Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n common_a lord_n tenant_n 1,699 5 9.7297 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54689 The mistaken recompense, or, The great damage and very many mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably happen to the King and his people by the taking away of the King's præemption and pourveyance or compositions for them by Fabian Phillipps, Esquire. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1664 (1664) Wing P2011; ESTC R36674 82,806 136

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his_o crown_n land_n turn_v from_o small_a and_o easy_a old-fashioned_a reserve_v rent_n upon_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o fishing_n free-warren_n court-leet_n court-baron_n eschete_n felon_n fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n good_n deodand_n forfeiture_n waiss_n estray_v fine_n &_o amerciament_n retorn_a and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n fines_n for_o licenses_fw-la of_o concord_n or_o agreement_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o conveyance_n and_o post-fine_n upon_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n profit_v of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o all_o fine_n issue_n amerciament_n return_v set_v or_o impose_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o tenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 6._o or_o by_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o participation_n of_o his_o regality_n which_o they_o do_v now_o enjoy_v tanquam_fw-la reguli_fw-la as_o little_a king_n in_o their_o several_a estate_n and_o dominion_n in_o many_o of_o they_o more_o by_o claim_n and_o prescription_n allow_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o of_o this_o nation_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n then_o by_o any_o any_o grant_n they_o can_v show_v for_o it_o very_o much_o exceed_v in_o yearly_a profit_n and_o con●ent_n the_o small_a charge_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n take_v his_o fee-farm_n rent_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o above_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o according_a to_o their_o first_o and_o primitive_a small_a reservation_n though_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v now_o improve_v and_o raise_v in_o some_o a_o ten_o and_o in_o other_o a_o twelve_o to_o one_o mo●e_n than_o they_o be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n and_o many_o other_o his_o fee-farme_n of_o some_o casual_a profit_n and_o revenue_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o corporation_n which_o do_v now_o ten_o to_o one_o exceed_v what_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n many_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o assart_n land_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o revenue_n large_a common_a of_o pasture_n and_o common_a of_o estover_n and_o turbary_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o protect_v from_o oppression_n in_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o their_o mesne_n lord_n their_o copyhold_n land_n custom_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_o permit_v and_o allow_v &_o patientia_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la jus_o transierunt_fw-la be_v now_o by_o a_o accustom_a and_o continue_a charity_n take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tenant_n right_o and_o inheritance_n grant_n and_o permit_v many_o charter_n of_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n to_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n all_o issue_n fine_n secundi_fw-la and_o amerciament_n return_v and_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n cours_n freedom_n from_o payment_n of_o toll_n and_o lastage_n in_o their_o way_n of_o a_o universal_a and_o diffuse_a trade_n in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n toll_v at_o queen-hithe_a billingsgate_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n accept_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o money_n towards_o their_o own_o pourveyance_n as_o much_o as_o will_v go_v a_o good_a way_n in_o he_o allow_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a their_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o household_n provision_n 543._o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n and_o suffer_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o college_n of_o winchester_n and_o eton_n and_o the_o re●ients_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n primi_fw-la and_o rumney_n marsh_n to_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n from_o subsidy_n who_o together_o with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v by_o the_o account_n of_o benefit_n receive_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n know_v better_o how_o to_o value_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v they_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v but_o retire_v himself_o into_o himself_o and_o withdraw_v his_o bounty_n from_o we_o or_o take_v his_o custom_n and_o impost_n inward_a and_o outward_a relief_n aid_n subsidy_n fifteen_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n profit_n of_o his_o seal_n p●ae-fines_n post-fine_n licence_n and_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n fine_n upon_o fo●medons_n and_o real_a action_n at_o the_o full_a value_n and_o rate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o rise_v of_o money_n may_v persuade_v he_o unto_o or_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o invade_v or_o clip_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o they_o do_v he_o seigneury_n or_o seize_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o sufficient_o misuse_v fair_n and_o market_n which_o without_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o barrage_n billet_n peage_n or_o toll_v take_v at_o many_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v thither_o as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o our_o fashion_n maker_n be_v torment_v with_o do_v yield_v and_o save_v the_o people_n yearly_a in_o that_o which_o 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servant_n and_o the_o child_n friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o do_v contribute_v towards_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o misemployed_a serve_v instead_o of_o some_o other_o largess_n allowance_n or_o connivency_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o king_n house_n and_o whether_o well_o spend_v or_o misspend_v be_v oblation_n and_o offering_n of_o duty_n make_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o retrench_v no_o more_o than_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ely_n with_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v so_o much_o offend_v will_v have_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n forbear_v to_o bring_v their_o offering_n it_o be_v no_o paradox_n but_o certain_a enough_o that_o those_o seem_a but_o not_o real_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o source_n 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to_o its_o acme_n or_o just_a height_n than_o the_o former_a age_n and_o a_o thousand_o year_n knowledge_n or_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n can_v before_o this_o last_o age_n or_o century_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o ever_o reach_v or_o attain_v unto_o and_o the_o landlord_n of_o house_n inn_n tavern_n shop_n or_o stall_n in_o london_n who_o have_v now_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o tradesman_n rather_o than_o trade_n raise_v their_o rent_n ten_o or_o twenty_o to_o one_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n or_o moderation_n have_v take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n rent_n house_n and_o shop_n without_o such_o a_o overstretch_v their_o rent_n as_o the_o tenant_n where_o they_o have_v no_o lease_n but_o at_o will_n or_o from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o some_o county_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v enforce_v as_o many_o have_v late_o be_v to_o throw_v up_o and_o forsake_v their_o bargain_n and_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o that_o over-high_a rack_a the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o house_n or_o a_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a enhance_v and_o rack_v of_o rent_n rate_n and_o price_n which_o ever_o england_n do_v see_v or_o endure_v be_v now_o so_o scarce_o to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n do_v heavy_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o the_o product_n or_o consequence_n of_o that_o evil_n in_o a_o like_o enhance_v of_o rate_n and_o price_n by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n who_o pay_v no_o rent_n as_o farmer_n do_v and_o by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z or_o bishop_n &_o some_o of_o the_o hospitable_a and_o well_o mind_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o college_n land_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o city_n corporation_n company_n and_o hospital_n who_o have_v cheap_a and_o comfortable_a 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sterling_a money_n as_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v their_o east-india_n company_n to_o do_v can_v not_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o long-strided_n and_o swift_a progress_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n not_o only_o of_o victual_n and_o all_o household_n provision_n but_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n apparel_n and_o necessary_n either_o for_o use_v or_o ornament_n so_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o conclude_v without_o premise_n or_o be_v think_v to_o want_v a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o a_o irrefragable_a truth_n that_o lucifer_n the_o great_a merchant_n and_o furnisher_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o excess_n and_o of_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o beyond_o the_o former_a age_n as_o a_o giant_n be_v to_o a_o pigmy_n or_o paul_n steeple_n in_o london_n when_o it_o be_v high_a to_o the_o piss_a conduit_n 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four_o shilling_n or_o as_o in_o spain_n where_o a_o bando_n be_v yearly_o make_v by_o the_o corrigidore_v of_o every_o city_n and_o place_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v allow_v and_o direct_v 2._o and_o our_o law_n of_o england_n do_v as_o to_o victual_n also_o intend_v set_v yearly_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n not_o only_o of_o all_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n but_o of_o all_o commodity_n as_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n silk_n knife_n ha●s_n etc._n etc._n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o continual_a war_n and_o multitude_n of_o heavy_a tax_n to_o mainteyn_v they_o there_o be_v a_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o such_o a_o absence_n of_o deceit_n as_o a_o child_n or_o the_o most_o ignorant_a way_n as_o to_o measure_v weight_n and_o price_n buy_v and_o not_o be_v deceive_v or_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v at_o rome_n naples_n florence_n milan_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o italy_n not_o so_o free_v from_o public_a burden_n as_o our_o more_o happy_a england_n be_v at_o this_o present_a which_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v there_o ever_o submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v as_o it_o be_v if_o the_o pride_n and_o necessity_n or_o avarice_n of_o the_o landlord_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o the_o pragmatico_n forbid_v the_o pride_n and_o excess_n of_o apparel_n do_v in_o spain_n very_o much_o eradicate_v be_v not_o less_o than_o we_o and_o their_o frugality_n more_o and_o such_o restriction_n and_o reglement_n thereby_o make_v to_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a and_o content_v and_o those_o that_o do_v like_o it_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v and_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o vanity_n and_o mean_n to_o
again_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o sobriety_n of_o their_o forefather_n we_o may_v wish_v and_o pray_v that_o all_o the_o common_a people_n be_v in_o the_o moderation_n of_o their_o apparel_n quaker_n as_o they_o be_v call_v that_o all_o our_o market-folk_n tradesman_n artificer_n and_o servant_n as_o to_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o deal_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v quaker_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v our_o sad_a and_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v lament_v experience_n that_o as_o doctor_n peter_n heylin_n well_o observe_v reformatae_fw-la the_o affliction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o martirdome_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o restore_n afterward_o of_o many_o godly_a divine_n that_o fle●_n from_o it_o brought_z 〈…〉_z the_o genevian_a schism_n and_o discipline_n 〈…〉_z since_o almost_o undo_v and_o 〈…〉_z which_o be_v heretofore_o purpose_o ●own_v and_o cherish_v to_o enervate_a and_o destroy_v monarchy_n join_v with_o th●●ll_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o some_o neighbour_n nation_n may_v not_o likewise_o by_o some_o that_o may_v be_v better_a englishman_n and_o his_o majesty_n better_a subject_n be_v more_o than_o shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v plant_v among_o we_o which_o being_n abundant_o and_o sufficient_o tri●d_v to_o be_v evil_a do_v never_o nor_o will_v ever_o attain_v unto_o the_o reason_n right_a use_n goodness_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o good_a old_a english_a custom_n among_o which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o especial_o rank_v the_o honour_n and_o support_v of_o the_o royal_a court_n of_o england_n majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a which_o the_o roman_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o commonwealth_n competitor_n nor_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o any_o condition_n of_o safety_n until_o they_o have_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v carthage_n and_o those_o commonwealth_n of_o achaia_n athens_n and_o sparta_n be_v so_o unwilling_a in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o glory_n their_o senate_n magistrate_n &_o republic_n shall_v want_v as_o the_o commonalty_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o a_o popular_a election_n deny_v to_o make_v elius_n tubero_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o just_a man_n the_o nephew_n of_o l._n paulus_n and_o sister_n son_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a scipio_n africanus_n muroena_fw-la to_o be_v a_o prat●r_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n publicque_o to_o feast_v or_o entertain_v in_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o uncle_n scipio_n africanus_n in_o the_o prepare_n and_o make_v ready_a the_o triclinia_fw-la or_o table_n lectulos_fw-la punicanos_fw-la pellibus_fw-la ●aedinis_fw-la straverat_fw-la have_v cover_v the_o carthaginian_a bed_n whereon_o the_o guest_n be_v to_o sit_v or_o lie_v with_o goatskin_n &_o pro_fw-la argenteis_fw-la vasis_fw-la samia_fw-la exposuerat_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o silver_n vessel_n make_v use_v of_o earthen_a which_o due_a observance_n of_o a_o heathen_a republic_n be_v under_o no_o obligation_n of_o any_o divine_a precept_n or_o example_n to_o honour_v their_o governor_n or_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o be_v christian_n how_o very_o necessary_a it_o will_v be_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o prince_n then_o of_o any_o our_o own_o estimation_n or_o honour_n which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o his_o most_o noble_a ancestor_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v command_v direct_v example_v and_o encourage_v in_o and_o by_o those_o sacred_a register_n the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v to_o conduct_v we_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o trouble_n of_o this_o life_n to_o that_o of_o a_o bless_a and_o everlasting_o happy_a in_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n in_o the_o way_n whereunto_o will_v be_v no_o small_a helper_n and_o assistant_n the_o render_n to_o caesar_n all_o his_o due_n and_o right_n who_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o we_o a_o more_o exact_a and_o careful_a observance_n of_o religion_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n right_a reason_n our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o king_n and_o country_n the_o n●w_n almost_o forsake_v virtue_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o good_a old_a custom_n of_o england_n which_o shall_v not_o like_o some_o rusty_a piece_n of_o old_a neglect_a arm_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o our_o hall_n and_o now_o and_o then_o only_o talk_v of_o or_o like_v as_o if_o they_o be_v some_o race_n of_o wolf_n come_v again_o to_o infested_a we_o or_o our_o profit_n be_v hunt_v and_o persecute_v but_o recall_v revive_v and_o practise_v in_o which_o as_o a_o fidus_fw-la achat●s_fw-la shall_v never_o be_v want_v the_o wel-wish_n and_o endeavour_n of_o fabian_z philipps_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o nation_n where_o monarchy_n or_o the_o right_a way_n and_o order_n of_o government_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v the_o king_n have_v a_o controll_n of_o market_n may_v regulate_v &_o order_v the_o price_n &_o rate_n of_o victual_n &_o household_n provision_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v excessive_a as_o likewise_o may_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o their_o leet_n the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o quarter-session_n and_o assize_n by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o which_o when_o it_o be_v better_o observe_v then_o now_o make_v the_o market_n rate_n about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o be_v if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o little_a different_a from_o her_o price_n or_o those_o composition_n for_o her_o household_n provision_n which_o by_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o several_a county_n with_o the_o offficer_n of_o her_o house_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v according_a as_o the_o county_n be_v more_o or_o less_o distant_a from_o london_n the_o place_n of_o her_o residence_n and_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o receive_v thereby_o in_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o sell_v their_o commodity_n at_o great_a rate_n unto_o other_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n beside_o the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o it_o that_o the_o king_n praeemption_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v as_o long_o as_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o the_o five_o commandment_n shall_v continue_v or_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o and_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n aswell_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o universal_a and_o refine_a reason_n of_o the_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v dwell_v here_o among_o we_o above_o the_o age_n of_o methusaelah_n and_o as_o retribution_n and_o gratitude_n in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n pay_v and_o allow_v in_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o heathen_a and_o savage_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o until_o our_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o confusion_n take_v to_o be_v either_o a_o grievance_n or_o burden_n unto_o the_o people_n for_o that_o which_o beside_o the_o design_n of_o the_o level_a party_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o monarchy_n and_o majesty_n and_o the_o ill_a impression_n which_o they_o have_v cast_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o who_o have_v too_o much_o believe_v they_o have_v make_v they_o to_o seem_v that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o have_v be_v the_o rack_n and_o enhance_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n by_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o landlord_n the_o increase_n of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n wage_n and_o the_o high_a rate_n impose_v by_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n upon_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o the_o people_n rack_a of_o one_o another_o to_o maintain_v it_o may_v be_v afford_v cheap_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o raise_v to_o immoderate_a rate_n and_o price_n do_v make_v a_o desert_n in_o our_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o a_o general_n enhance_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plenty_n wherein_o every_o one_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v a_o gainer_n or_o saver_n but_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n and_o as_o to_o the_o market_n rate_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n