a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la die_v solis_fw-la not_o good_a but_o the_o difference_n do_v not_o hold_v only_o between_o ministerial_a and_o judicial_a act_n but_o between_o judicial_a act_n and_o civil_a case_n and_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o judicial_a act_n propter_fw-la necessitat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bene_fw-la publico_fw-la upon_o that_o day_n be_v good_a as_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n lawful_a so_o if_o fire_n happen_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o water_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n not_o to_o be_v repeal_v but_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o danger_n as_o well_o in_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o equal_a &_o imminent_a mich_n 16._o jac._n the_o hundred_o of_o stoke_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o robbery_n die_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o it_o be_v common_a experience_n that_o coronor_n die_fw-la solis_fw-la sit_v upon_o the_o dead_a corpse_n which_o by_o delay_n will_v become_v noisome_a 5._o the_o mill_n erect_v during_o the_o time_n of_o inundation_n well_o prostrate_v for_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n and_o hindrance_n of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o land_n for_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v surround_v and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o be_v prostrate_v and_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v where_o the_o lord_n popham_n have_v a_o mill_n which_o do_v not_o grind_v during_o the_o inundation_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o re-edify_a a_o new_a one_o to_o grind_v for_o such_o a_o time_n the_o mil_fw-mi so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n francis_n and_o after_o observe_v the_o prejudice_n and_o nuisance_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o pull_v it_o down_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a 6._o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v the_o avowry_n yet_o well_o tax_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o disclaimer_n he_o continue_v tenant_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o disclaimer_n in_o real_a action_n 10._o 18._o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o in_o avowry_n for_o in_o real_a action_n there_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o tenancy_n upon_o a_o disclaimer_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o the_o demandant_n 10_o 16._o h._n 7._o 10_o and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o because_o mortmain_n which_o imply_v mutation_n of_o possession_n but_o in_o a_o avowry_n the_o frank_a tenemnt_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o disclaimer_n but_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o disclaimer_n and_o by_o that_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n after_o the_o disclaimer_n can_v be_v tax_v neither_o for_o the_o land_n or_o for_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o tenancy_n continue_v and_o yet_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v immediate_o lose_v and_o as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o cess_a and_o a_o disclaimer_n for_o after_o cesser_n the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v his_o rent_n to_o save_v his_o tenancy_n but_o after_o disclaimer_n the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o tender_a shall_v recover_v the_o land_n that_o c._n be_v not_o well_o tax_v within_o this_o law_n 1._o he_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o mill_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v not_o happen_v by_o his_o default_n neither_o have_v he_o damage_n by_o the_o inundation_n stand_v quâ—s_n wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o tax_v for_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o mill_n stand_v for_o than_o he_o may_v only_o grind_v neither_o have_v he_o profit_n by_o the_o reparation_n because_o the_o mill_n be_v pull_v down_o as_o to_o tithe_n i_o conceive_v they_o not_o chargeable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a word_n of_o status_fw-la cujusque_fw-la status_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o without_o particular_a word_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v onere_fw-la seculari_fw-la as_o they_o be_v except_v from_o toll_n otherwise_o of_o glebe_n land_n for_o that_o be_v not_o so_o sacred_a but_o come_v through_o temporal_a hand_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o contribution_n for_o find_v of_o arm_n relieve_a of_o the_o poor_a 228._o n._n b._n 228._o be_v in_o respect_n of_o particular_a case_n concern_v it_o so_o of_o subsidy_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o particular_a grant_n so_o of_o way_n so_o that_o without_o a_o special_a statute_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o temporal_a charge_n otherwise_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o shipmoney_n querie_n for_o there_o be_v instruction_n take_v with_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tax_n upon_o clergy_n man_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o prejudice_n as_o to_o their_o legal_a exemption_n from_o temporal_a charge_n also_o tithe_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o temporal_a charge_n or_o tax_v after_o that_o they_o come_v into_o temporal_a hand_n but_o here_o they_o continue_v spiritual_a wherefore_o not_o well_o tax_v also_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v surround_v and_o then_o neither_o damage_n or_o profit_n 8._o the_o leveller_n chargeable_a notwithstanding_o particular_a tenure_n yet_o i_o agree_v the_o tenure_n to_o be_v good_a 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o 1._o rep._n porter_n case_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v unable_a for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o acre_n where_o all_o the_o wall_n be_v break_v also_o the_o diruption_n be_v per_fw-la impetum_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o second_o day_n how_o a_o tax_n shall_v be_v asse_v by_o this_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tax_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n by_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n but_o the_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o where_o by_o the_o express_a word_n upon_o a_o robbery_n do_v those_o of_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v tax_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n 12_o jac._n b._n r_o the_o parishioner_n of_o tuttenham_n assess_v a_o merchant_n of_o london_n a_o parishoner_v there_o for_o the_o repair_n the_o church_n and_o the_o tax_n be_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o pretend_v custom_n yet_o the_o king_n bench_n award_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n for_o if_o so_o then_o perchance_o one_o or_o two_o shall_v only_o be_v burden_a where_o the_o benefit_n will_v be_v in_o common_a against_o this_o reason_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supportari_fw-la debet_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la reputores_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rate_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arithmetical_a but_o geometrical_a and_o note_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o magna_fw-la or_o parva_fw-la but_o media_fw-la he_o can_v be_v double_o charge_v as_o a_o copyholder_n can_v nor_o be_v tax_v for_o his_o copyhold_n 35._o 11._o h_o 4_o 35._o and_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o franktenement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distress_n upon_o the_o lord_n trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o commission_n lord_n and_o commoner_n may_v be_v both_o charge_v for_o they_o have_v several_a profit_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o rent_n so_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi but_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o examine_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o incumbranee_n but_o they_o may_v tax_v the_o land_n several_o and_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o tax_n shall_v be_v divide_v for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v charge_v above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o he_o receive_v difference_n of_o repair_n they_o be_v annual_a and_o accidental_a ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o reversioner_n have_v a_o rent_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o rent_n as_o well_o to_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a repair_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o rent_n yet_o he_o shall_v contribute_v to_o extraordinary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n only_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o contribution_n to_o ordinary_a repair_n the_o case_n after_o survey_n and_o presentment_n make_v that_o the_o port_n of_o a._n be_v greivous_o in_o decay_n and_o not_o repairable_a but_o upon_o unusual_a charge_n and_o that_o b._n for_o cause_n of_o frontage_n and_o c._n for_o cause_n of_o a_o passage_n and_o the_o village_n of_o a_o by_o custom_n have_v use_v joint_o to_o repair_v it_o and_o that_o d._n a_o merchant_n of_o london_n trade_v there_o have_v promise_v to_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o if_o they_o due_o execute_v their_o commission_n he_o will_v stand_v charge_v to_o pay_v 100_o pound_n towards_o the_o repair_n the_o commissioner_n thereupon_o tax_v b._n and_o c._n and_o the_o village_n of_o a._n and_o four_o other_o village_n in_o the_o highland_n adjoin_v several_o to_o repair_v the_o part_n and_o d._n the_o 100_o pound_n and_o make_v warrant_n to_o
traversable_a because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v do_v as_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o special_a authority_n as_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n survey_v the_o force_n and_o make_v a_o record_n of_o it_o that_o be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v do_v as_o judge_n of_o it_o prescription_n for_o non_fw-la reparando_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a commission_n be_v cujuscunque_fw-la status_fw-la condition_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n every_o man_n which_o shall_v reap_v benefit_n although_o a_o prescription_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o special_a matter_n his_o prescription_n may_v be_v good_a as_o if_o b._n have_v plead_v that_o his_o land_n have_v lie_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea-bank_n &_o prescribe_v for_o discharge_v of_o his_o land_n there_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a otherwise_o of_o a_o prescription_n general_o joynt-tenancy_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n for_o reparation_n be_v a_o public_a work_n and_o of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v but_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o gross_a case_n 9_o rep._n conyers_n case_n 4_o infancy_n no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o manner_n because_o it_o be_v after_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v the_o final_a judgement_n and_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o bill_n of_o review_n before_o the_o commissioner_n 22_o 44_o e._n 3._o 22_o 5_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bind_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o rent_n grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o release_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a this_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o in_o our_o statute_n there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n which_o will_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o include_v the_o estate_n tail_n also_o this_o plea_n be_v void_a for_o the_o manner_n rationa_n predict_v of_o infancy_n the_o five_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissionsioner_n to_o determine_v and_o what_o land_n and_o for_o what_o cause_v they_o may_v be_v sell_v what_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v charge_v land_n to_o be_v charge_v within_o the_o decree_n aught_o to_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o commissioner_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o locality_n for_o a_o decree_n &_o for_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n &c_n &c_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o statute_n so_o of_o a_o parson_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o corporation_n but_o as_o to_o their_o successor_n the_o corporation_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o they_o can_v by_o any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v prejudice_n their_o successor_n the_o case_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o sea_n b._n and_o c._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o other_o land_n and_o d._n copyholder_n of_o another_o acre_n a._n be_v ass_a two_o d._n b._n &_o c._n 20_o s._n for_o their_o acre_n and_o d._n to_o 20_o s._n for_o his_o acre_n a._n b._n and_o d_o refuse_v payment_n and_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o a_o and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o c_o and_o d_o the_o point_n the_o decree_n for_o none_o of_o these_o sale_n be_v good_a land_n leave_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o within_o this_o commission_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o land_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o land_n absolute_o gain_v may_v be_v more_o beneficial_a and_o it_o be_v within_o the_o level_n but_o this_o land_n leave_v be_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea-bank_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o reparation_n 2_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o good_a for_o then_o the_o copy_n hold_v estate_n shall_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o lord_n otherwise_o of_o a_o tax_n 3_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v tax_v and_o refuse_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o moiety_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o tax_n be_v joint_a and_o shall_v not_o double_a as_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o tax_v be_v entire_a and_o no_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o division_n by_o sale_n of_o the_o moiety_n be_v not_o good_a and_o warrantable_a for_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o to_o his_o land_n and_o upon_o every_o sale_n commissioner_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o estate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o tax_n the_o six_o day_n nothing_o be_v do_v but_o repetition_n of_o the_o former_a day_n exercise_v finis_fw-la
lent_n 1638._o the_o learned_a read_n of_o john_n herne_n esq_n late_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inne_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o concern_v commission_n of_o sewer_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a manusctipt_n london_n print_v for_o matthew_n walbanke_n at_o grayes-inne-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1659._o the_o right_a hon._n ble_o s._n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n &_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o hon._n ble_o privy_a council_n 1702_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o right_o worshipful_a the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o city_n os_fw-la westminster_n and_o part_n near_o adjacent_a i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o a_o read_n the_o author_n whereof_o may_v be_v know_v to_o most_o of_o you_o it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o write_v ercomium_n on_o his_o worth_n for_o his_o eminency_n fâ—…_n other_o learning_n beside_o his_o great_a knowledge_n that_o appear_v in_o this_o speak_v he_o more_o to_o the_o judicious_a and_o intelligent_a than_o i_o dare_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o express_v lest_o i_o do_v too_o little_a know_v my_o inability_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n enough_o i_o humble_o beg_v your_o pardon_n in_o obtrude_a so_o rude_a a_o composure_n as_o to_o the_o translation_n upon_o your_o patronage_n the_o sense_n of_o my_o own_o weakness_n make_v i_o conscious_a of_o some_o mishap_n but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o judgement_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o law_n together_o with_o your_o candour_n to_o my_o year_n will_v first_o rectify_v and_o then_o pardon_v let_v the_o world_n shoot_v their_o bolt_n i_o have_v my_o end_n if_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o act_n i_o may_v be_v esteem_v your_o humble_a servant_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o can_v neither_o find_v nor_o learn_v that_o ever_o any_o but_o sergeant_n calais_n ever_o write_v upon_o this_o statute_n therefore_o this_o be_v the_o rare_a i_o have_v that_o reverence_n both_o to_o the_o author_n and_o his_o work_n that_o i_o profess_v to_o my_o best_a knowledge_n i_o have_v not_o wrong_v he_o in_o the_o translation_n but_o what_o the_o small_a judgement_n may_v correct_v you_o will_v find_v not_o much_o rhetoric_n in_o regard_n the_o law_n oblige_v i_o to_o singular_a term_n farewell_o lend_v 1638._o the_o read_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n john_n herne_n esquire_n late_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincoln_n innevpon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o a_o general_n act_n concern_v commission_n of_o sewer_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o daily_a great_a damage_n and_o loss_n which_o have_v happen_v &c._n &c._n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outrageous_a overflow_a surge_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n provide_v this_o act_n in_o prevention_n of_o that_o and_o other_o incursion_n all_o statute_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o how_o be_v it_o they_o be_v penal_a as_o well_o to_o the_o person_n as_o to_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o offender_n yet_o because_o intersunt_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a &_o benign_a construction_n case_n 6._o r._n 2._o fith_n 46._o avow_v 122._o 5._o rep._n sr._n h._n constable_n case_n this_o prerogative_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o original_n of_o monarchical_a government_n and_o the_o same_o law_n give_v to_o such_o governor_n jura_n regalia_z as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o sea_n as_o land_n as_o to_o have_v sturgeon_n whale_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v the_o prerogative_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o prerogative_n the_o king_n ought_v always_o both_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o land_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v so_o that_o always_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o sewer_n a._n n._n b._n 113._o a._n sir_n john_n davis_n report_n case_n of_o royal_a piscarye_n the_o principal_a difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a commission_n and_o the_o commission_n ground_v upon_o our_o statute_n be_v three_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v enumeratio_fw-la delicti_fw-la for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o commission_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o eight_o particular_a offence_n but_o there_o be_v add_v by_o this_o statute_n damage_n by_o bank_n stream_n mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v pen_v with_o these_o general_a word_n all_o annoyance_n 2._o admensuratio_fw-la extenti_fw-la for_o the_o commission_n upon_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o maritine_a part_n but_o to_o the_o reform_v all_o nuisance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o well_o of_o river_n navigable_a as_o not_o navigable_a to_o stream_n etc._n etc._n but_o always_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o proceed_n tend_v to_o a_o public_a good_a and_o not_o to_o a_o private_a benefit_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o impedement_n to_o navigation_n or_o to_o a_o river_n which_o by_o industry_n may_v be_v make_v navigable_a or_o for_o the_o overflow_a of_o land_n so_o of_o river_n new_o make_v for_o navigation_n or_o drayn_v for_o a_o country_n as_o in_o lincolnshire_n in_o these_o case_n it_o concern_v the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n otherwise_o of_o private_a water_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v only_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o for_o the_o way_n for_o private_a use_n among_o particular_a person_n 3._o aggravation_n of_o the_o penalty_n as_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v by_o abatement_n fine_a imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o statute_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quasi_fw-la tyrannical_a and_o yet_o just_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tyrant_n oppose_v against_o tyrant_n ss_z the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o explanation_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o principal_a &_o the_o verba_fw-la operativa_fw-la within_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v seven_o word_n respect_v the_o mean_n ss_z ad_fw-la supervidendum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la tapandum_fw-la ad_fw-la assignandum_fw-la ad_fw-la arrestandum_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinendum_fw-la there_o be_v three_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n sl_z ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la ad_fw-la amovendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la distruendum_fw-la within_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v who_o may_v be_v a_o good_a commissioner_n to_o make_v a_o survey_n what_o may_v be_v a_o good_a enquiry_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a tax_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a justice_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v a_o good_a commissioner_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o all_o the_o fine_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n &_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n a_o blind_a man_n can_v be_v a_o commissioner_n for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o surveyor_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o commissioner_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o inquire_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o redisseism_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 5._o 7_o h._n 35._o 61_o fith._n red._n 4._o rep_n 6._o 5._o but_o only_o before_o the_o sheriff_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n upon_o their_o survey_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o eye_n 197._o â—_o â—_o 197._o and_o so_o marry_o 〈◊〉_d of_o richmond_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o pâ—ace_n cite_v per_fw-la mr._n taylor_n in_o the_o survey_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v â—estes_n occularâ—s_n a_o feme_fw-fr may_v be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o for_o our_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o design_n any_o person_n in-particular_a then_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v any_o natural_a disability_n in_o a_o woman_n as_o to_o a_o temporal_a government_n though_o we_o see_v the_o be_v exclude_v a_o spiritual_a neither_o be_v it_o rare_a that_o temporal_a government_n have_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n deborah_n be_v judge_n in_o israel_n and_o semiramis_n in_o syria_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n 5._o car._n that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n well_o descend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr and_o that_o she_o may_v well_o execute_v it_o by_o her_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n
the_o officer_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n without_o allowance_n of_o replevin_n where_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v deny_v the_o officer_n destreyne_v d_o in_o london_n and_o all_o the_o vill_n pay_v but_o b._n and_o c._n be_v distreyn_v bring_v replevin_n which_o the_o officer_n refuse_v to_o allow_v and_o they_o sell_v the_o distress_n all_o these_o tax_n good_a and_o well_o levy_v within_o this_o law_n 1._o first_o the_o upland-town_n adjoin_v be_v well_o tax_v by_o this_o law_n for_o first_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v adjoin_v and_o then_o they_o may_v suffer_v damage_n by_o decay_n of_o the_o port_n or_o they_o may_v receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o repair_n as_o well_o in_o trade_v by_o import_n and_o export_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n opporunity_n for_o export_v of_o soldier_n then_o these_o inhabitant_n have_v salvationem_fw-la defensionem_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la 10._o 31._o asâ—_n pla._n 10._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o town_n remote_a which_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la damage_n or_o profit_v receive_v shall_v not_o be_v tax_v because_o they_o be_v not_o adjoin_v 2._o town-ship_n may_v be_v tax_v general_o against_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n rep._n 10._o for_o although_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o direct_v a_o particular_a tax_n to_o be_v ass_a upon_o every_o possessor_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o clause_n conclude_v general_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n etc._n etc._n asâ—…_n 35.38_o asâ—…_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o commissioner_n to_o assess_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a upon_o a_o village_n and_o after_o sub-divide_a the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 15._o a_o tax_n levy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n a_o amerciament_n of_o a_o town_n good_a 4._o jac_fw-la a_o decree_n from_o the_o council_n table_n with_o advice_n of_o all_o judge_n 74._o dr._n &_o student_n 74._o that_o such_o a_o tax_n be_v good_a 3._o d._n tradeing_n there_o and_o promise_v etc._n etc._n be_v well_o tax_v true_a it_o be_v that_o loss_n in_o trade_v be_v sustain_v by_o inundation_n yet_o i_o agree_v that_o loss_n only_o do_v not_o suffice_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n also_o case_n â—_o rep._n witeman_n case_n but_o i_o rely_v upon_o his_o promise_n which_o as_o well_o make_v a_o man_n chargeable_a as_o a_o tenure_n or_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a consideration_n to_o support_v that_o promise_n the_o objection_n that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o here_o for_o the_o good_a execution_n of_o commissioner_n first_o the_o case_n object_v may_v well_o be_v doubt_v but_o admit_v it_o good_a law_n yet_o the_o case_n differ_v for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v without_o election_n so_o no_o consideration_n otherwise_o of_o a_o commissioner_n who_o may_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o governor_n but_o admit_v no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o as_o to_o that_o difference_n between_o nudum_fw-la &_o pactum_fw-la simple_o and_o promise_v to_o good_a use_n or_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publicae_fw-la the_o commissioner_n may_v make_v it_o cumpulsitory_a for_o they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o may_v as_o well_o charge_v as_o receive_v by_o equity_n a_o distress_n of_o d._n in_o london_n or_o in_o any_o other_o town_n good_a within_o this_o law_n as_o to_o the_o land_n or_o good_n to_o be_v tax_v they_o be_v limit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o a_o refusuall_a of_o payment_n a_o distress_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o lawful_a distress_n of_o common_a right_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o upon_o presentment_n before_o the_o commissioner_n ratione_fw-la tenure_n award_v to_o officer_n it_o be_v ministerial_a only_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o so_o judicial_a a_o distress_n be_v award_v there_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n non_fw-la abstante_fw-la the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v good_a b_o and_o c_o be_v well_o tax_v and_o the_o tax_n well_o levy_v by_o sale_n without_o allow_v the_o replevin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o frontage_n or_o passage_n they_o may_v have_v damage_n or_o profit_n for_o it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o private_a passage_n and_o then_o the_o tax_n without_o question_n be_v good_a and_o the_o sale_n without_o the_o replevin_n for_o the_o levy_n be_v not_o satisfy_v by_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o officer_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o collect_v and_o lay_v out_o but_o they_o can_v lay_v out_o without_o sale_n and_o although_o a_o distress_n be_v not_o general_o saleable_a in_o so_o many_o day_n yet_o be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o distress_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v sell_v 6._o 2d_o aâ—…_n 7â—_n 7._o h._n 4._o 25._o 21_o h._n â—_o 40_o 11_o hâ—4_n 6._o and_o admit_v a_o replevin_n do_v lie_v yet_o be_v a_o distress_n make_v by_o a_o superior_a court_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v a_o replevin_n otherwise_o of_o the_o c._n câ—_n dyer_n 67._o 5_o rep._n rook_n case_n the_o three_o day_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o lawful_a arrest_n ordinance_n denovo_n where_o good_a and_o what_o case_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o these_o particular_n the_o power_n of_o these_o commissioner_n extend_v further_a than_o all_o other_o statute_n for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o bound_v by_o prescribe_a rule_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o yet_o absolute_a power_n give_v they_o to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o their_o ordinance_n wisdom_n be_v here_o couple_v with_o discretion_n and_o also_o the_o addition_n good_a according_o to_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o wisdom_n discretion_n be_v generalis_fw-la specialis_fw-la aut_fw-la legalis_fw-la every_o wise_a man_n dispatch_v every_o business_n with_o a_o general_a discretion_n and_o yet_o that_o discretion_n submit_v to_o other_o for_o nemini_fw-la opportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiori_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o proceed_n within_o this_o statute_n aught_o to_o be_v discretio_fw-la specialis_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la and_o between_o sense_n and_o discretion_n to_o know_v what_o be_v just_a 27_o 34_o h._n 6._o 24_o 19_o h._n 6._o 27_o and_o ubicessat_fw-la lex_fw-la to_o have_v recourse_n to_o reason_n and_o that_o also_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n potest_fw-la as_o ordinandi_fw-la give_v power_n to_o erect_v new_a defence_n they_o have_v power_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o many_o case_n where_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v he_o may_v be_v imprison_v opposition_n to_o the_o legal_a ordinance_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o rebellion_n and_o punishable_a by_o fine_a within_o this_o law_n a_o officer_n for_o his_o neglect_n finable_a otherwise_o of_o a_o officer_n not_o swear_v case_n 10_o h._n 6._o 6._o â—_o rep._n gregory_n case_n one_o that_o make_v payment_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v not_o finable_a but_o to_o be_v amerce_v one_o for_o non_fw-fr feasance_n amerciable_a only_o otherwise_o for_o misfeasance_n the_o case_n for_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o the_o court_n not_o traversable_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o all_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a fine_n may_v be_v asse_v only_o in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o out_o of_o court_n they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o record_n fine_n be_v not_o leviable_a by_o the_o commissioner_n case_n 11_o rep._n godfreye_v case_n but_o shall_v be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n otherwise_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o difference_n arise_v upon_o the_o several_a penning_n of_o the_o statute_n commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v perpetual_a charge_n ss_z a_o annual_a charge_n for_o keep_v in_o repair_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n upon_o refusal_n of_o payment_n the_o commissioner_n may_v not_o only_o decree_v right_a but_o do_v right_n as_o well_o repeal_n as_o expound_v ancient_a law_n the_o case_n the_o village_n of_o a_o upon_o a_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v a_o ancient_a bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n &c_n &c_n utter_o decay_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o therefore_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o pontage_n b._n erect_v purpresture_n and_o inhaunce_v a_o mear_n within_o the_o river_n by_o force_n which_o by_o former_a order_n be_v destroy_v the_o commissioner_n upon_o suruâ—y_v and_o presentment_n upon_o their_o discretion_n decree_v a_o new_a bank_n to_o resist_v the_o mere_a and_o fortify_v the_o bridge_n and_o