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monastery_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v by_o richard_n tute_n who_o short_o after_o miscarry_v at_o athlone_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o turret_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o the_o monastery_n of_o forte_n be_v found_v by_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth._n ireland_n anno_fw-la 1210._o and_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n john_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n marvellous_a well_o appoint_v to_o pacify_v that_o rebellious_a people_n that_o be_v universal_o revolt_v burn_a spoil_v prey_v and_o massacre_a the_o english_a fabian_n and_o graffton_n allege_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o irishman_n to_o this_o rebellion_n to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n endevord_n to_o lay_v grievous_a tax_n upon_o they_o towards_o his_o aid_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v and_o therefore_o rise_v in_o 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the_o name_n and_o use_v of_o hundred_o well_o know_v in_o england_n may_v seem_v to_o accord_v variance_n for_o the_o chiefty_a set_v the_o four_o brethren_n at_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o then_o slanius_fw-la perch_v over_o they_o all_o encroach_v every_o way_n round_o about_o the_o middle_a stone_n certain_a mile_n for_o provision_n and_o furniture_n of_o his_o own_o household_n which_o plot_n in_o time_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o one_o general_a part_n and_o now_o make_v up_o the_o five_o media_n meth._n meth_n it_o be_v call_v either_o for_o moiety_n of_o cantredes_n be_v but_o sixteen_o whereas_o the_o rest_n comprise_v thirty_o two_o apiece_o or_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o in_o the_o navel_n of_o ireland_n this_o he_o assign_v to_o the_o monarch_n a_o surplus_n over_o and_o above_o his_o inheritance_n which_o notwithstanding_o grow_v to_o a_o several_a kingdom_n and_o allow_v thereof_o certain_a part_n by_o composition_n not_o long_o after_o die_v slanius_fw-la &_o be_v bury_v 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the_o english_a gentleman_n in_o ulster_n as_o the_o lack_n of_o walled_a town_n be_v also_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o the_o rudeness_n and_o wildenesse_n in_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n this_o savage_a have_v prepare_v a_o army_n against_o the_o irish_a allow_v to_o every_o soldier_n before_o he_o buckle_v with_o the_o enemy_n a_o mighty_a draught_n of_o aquavitae_n wine_n or_o old_a ale_n and_o kill_v in_o provision_n for_o their_o return_n beeffe_n venison_n and_o foul_a great_a plenty_n which_o diverse_a of_o his_o captain_n mislike_v &_o consider_v the_o success_n of_o war_n to_o be_v uncertain_a esteem_v it_o better_a policy_n to_o poison_v the_o cate_n or_o to_o do_v they_o away_o then_o to_o cherish_v a_o sort_n of_o caitiff_n with_o princely_a food_n if_o aught_o shall_v happen_v to_o themselves_o in_o this_o adventure_n of_o so_o few_o against_o so_o many_o hereat_o smile_v the_o gentleman_n and_o say_v tush_o you_o be_v too_o full_a of_o envy_n this_o world_n be_v 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1361._o leonell_n the_o three_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n he_o publish_v a_o inhibition_n to_o all_o of_o irish_a birth_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v approach_v his_o army_n nor_o be_v employ_v in_o service_n of_o the_o war_n obrene_n he_o vanquish_v sudden_o but_o no_o man_n wist_v how_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o principal_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n be_v miss_v who_o dispatch_n that_o seditious_a decree_n be_v think_v to_o have_v procure_v wherefore_o he_o advise_v himself_o and_o unite_v the_o people_n show_v alike_o fatherly_a care_n towards_o they_o all_o and_o ever_o after_o prosper_v knight_n he_o create_v these_o gentleman_n the_o worthy_a then_o in_o chivalry_n and_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o great_a worship_n preston_n now_o the_o house_n of_o gormanstowne_n holywood_n talbot_n cusacke_n delahide_v patrick_n robert_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr fraxinis_fw-la the_o exchequer_n he_o remove_v to_o catherlagh_n and_o bestow_v in_o furnish_v that_o town_n 500_o pound_n gerald_n fitz_n morice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n lord_n justice_n until_o the_o come_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n 1377._o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o rule_v the_o realm_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o ireland_n ¶_o at_o the_o year_n 1370._o all_o the_o note_n write_v by_o flatsbury_n do_v end_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o this_o day_n nothing_o be_v extant_a orderly_o gather_v the_o rest_n i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a monument_n authoritye_n and_o pamphlet_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n 2._o be_v special_o record_v the_o two_o mortimer_n edmund_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n philip_n courtney_n the_o king_n cousin_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o divelin_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o parliament_n and_o be_v credit_v with_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 1385._o nothing_o pay_v therefore_o pass_v all_o writ_n all_o office_n as_o chancellor_n treasurer_n chief_a justice_n admiral_n his_o own_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o inferior_a charge_n under_o his_o own_o testae_fw-la 1394._o the_o mean_a while_n king_n richard_n afflict_v impatient_o with_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n nor_o able_a without_o many_o tear_n to_o behold_v his_o palace_n and_o chamber_n of_o estate_n which_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o solace_n past_a and_o double_v his_o sorrow_n seek_v some_o occasion_n of_o business_n and_o visit_v ireland_n where_o diverse_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o ulster_n renew_v their_o homage_n and_o he_o place_v roger_n mortimer_n his_o lieutenant_n return_v quiet_o but_o 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with_o they_o what_o they_o will_v for_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n return_v again_o nor_o go_v forth_o for_o in_o that_o case_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v almost_o of_o any_o condition_n rather_o than_o die_v of_o hunger_n and_o misery_n eudox._n it_o be_v very_o likely_a so_o but_o what_o then_o be_v the_o ordinance_n and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o you_o will_v propose_v unto_o they_o which_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o they_o a_o assurance_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n iren._n so_o soon_o then_o as_o they_o have_v give_v the_o best_a assurance_n of_o themselves_o which_o may_v be_v require_v which_o must_v be_v i_o suppose_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o hostage_n one_o for_o another_o and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o rest_n for_o other_o surety_n i_o reckon_v of_o none_o that_o may_v bind_v they_o neither_o of_o wife_n nor_o of_o child_n since_o then_o perhaps_o they_o will_v glad_o be_v rid_v of_o both_o from_o the_o famine_n i_o 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rate_v the_o rent_n of_o all_o those_o land_n of_o her_o majesty_n in_o such_o sort_n unto_o those_o englishman_n which_o shall_v take_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o able_a to_o live_v thereupon_o to_o yield_v her_o majesty_n reasonable_a chiefrie_n and_o also_o give_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n unto_o the_o garrison_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o leave_v among_o they_o for_o those_o soldier_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o remain_v of_o the_o former_a garrison_n i_o cast_v to_o maintain_v upon_o the_o rent_n of_o those_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v escheat_v and_o to_o have_v they_o divide_v through_o all_o ireland_n in_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a and_o occasion_n may_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n for_o they_o plant_v some_o of_o their_o legion_n in_o all_o place_n convenient_a the_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o maintain_v cut_v upon_o every_o 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certain_a allowance_n out_o of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n but_o only_o the_o present_a profit_n look_v into_o and_o the_o safe_a continuance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o neglect_v eudox._n but_o there_o be_v a_o band_n of_o soldier_n lay_v in_o monster_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o what_o odds_n be_v there_o whether_o the_o queen_n receive_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o country_n do_v give_v pay_v at_o her_o pleasure_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a allowance_n appoint_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o her_o land_n there_o iren._n there_o be_v great_a odds_n for_o now_o that_o say_v rend_v of_o the_o country_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o it_o be_v by_o every_o other_o occasion_n come_v between_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n discharge_v and_o neglect_v as_o unnecessary_a whereas_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o a_o establishment_n to_o this_o end_n only_o it_o 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very_o break_v of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o best_a gentleman_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v no_o less_o needful_a because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v take_v a_o other_o oath_n privy_o to_o some_o bad_a purpose_n and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o a_o priest_n which_o they_o think_v bind_v they_o more_o than_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o love_n of_o their_o country_n eudox._n this_o tything_n to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o take_v surety_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n i_o like_v very_o well_o but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o well_o for_o to_o have_v they_o all_o book_v and_o the_o lord_n &_o gentleman_n to_o take_v all_o the_o mean_a sort_n upon_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v best_a able_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o whensoever_o any_o of_o they_o start_v out_o iren._n this_o indeed_o eudoxus_n have_v be_v hitherto_o and_o yet_o 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have_v few_o such_o bad_a occasion_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o noble_a man_n how_o ever_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v evil_a dispose_v have_v no_o command_n at_o all_o over_o the_o communality_n though_o dwell_v under_o they_o because_o that_o every_o man_n stand_v upon_o himself_o and_o build_v his_o fortune_n upon_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o firm_a assurance_n the_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o tthe_v the_o pole_n will_v work_v also_o in_o ireland_n for_o by_o this_o the_o people_n be_v break_v into_o many_o small_a part_n like_o little_a stream_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o come_v together_o into_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a regard_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o ireland_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o grow_v unto_o such_o a_o head_n and_o adhere_v unto_o great_a man_n eudox._n but_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o can_v be_v well_o bring_v without_o do_v great_a wrong_n unto_o the_o noble_a man_n there_o for_o at_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o that_o realm_n those_o great_a signory_n and_o lordship_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o strong_a against_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o multitude_n of_o follower_n and_o tenant_n under_o they_o all_o which_o hold_v their_o tenement_n of_o they_o by_o fealty_n and_o such_o service_n whereby_o they_o be_v by_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v bind_v unto_o they_o and_o tie_v to_o rise_v out_o with_o they_o into_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n and_o this_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v raise_v any_o general_a hosting_n the_o noble_a man_n have_v claim_v the_o lead_n of_o they_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n exhibit_v so_o as_o the_o deputy_n can_v not_o refuse_v they_o to_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o they_o or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v so_o work_v as_o none_o of_o their_o follower_n shall_v rise_v forth_o to_o the_o hostage_n iren._n you_o say_v very_o true_a but_o will_v you_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o those_o grant_n i_o have_v know_v when_o those_o lord_n have_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o their_o own_o follower_n under_o they_o to_o the_o general_a hosting_n that_o they_o have_v for_o the_o same_o cut_n upon_o every_o plowland_n within_o their_o country_n 40._o shil_fw-la or_o more_o whereby_o some_o of_o they_o have_v gather_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o other_o much_o more_o into_o their_o purse_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o they_o have_v gather_v unto_o themselves_o a_o number_n of_o loose_a kearne_v out_o of_o all_o part_n which_o they_o have_v carry_v forth_o with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o never_o give_v any_o penny_n of_o entertainment_n allow_v by_o the_o country_n or_o force_v by_o they_o but_o let_v they_o feed_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o extort_v upon_o all_o man_n where_o they_o come_v for_o that_o people_n will_v never_o ask_v better_a entertainment_n then_o to_o have_v a_o colour_n of_o service_n or_o employment_n give_v they_o by_o which_o they_o will_v pole_n and_o spoil_n so_o outrageous_o as_o the_o very_a enemy_n can_v do_v much_o worse_o and_o they_o also_o sometime_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n eudox._n it_o seem_v the_o first_o intent_n of_o those_o grant_n be_v against_o the_o irish_a which_o now_o some_o of_o they_o use_v against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o now_o what_o remedy_n be_v there_o for_o this_o or_o how_o can_v those_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v avoid_v without_o wrong_v of_o those_o lord_n which_o have_v those_o land_n and_o lordship_n give_v they_o iren._n sure_o they_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o most_o of_o those_o lord_n since_o their_o first_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o those_o land_n be_v give_v they_o have_v sithence_o bestow_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o among_o their_o kinsfolk_n as_o every_o lord_n perhaps_o have_v give_v in_o his_o time_n one_o another_o of_o his_o principal_a castle_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o other_o to_o other_o as_o large_o and_o as_o ample_o as_o they_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o other_o they_o have_v sell_v and_o other_o they_o have_v buy_v which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o first_o grant_n which_o now_o nevertheless_o they_o bring_v within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o and_o take_v and_o exact_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o their_o first_o demesne_n all_o those_o kind_n of_o service_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a wild_a exaction_n coignie_n livery_n horseman_n sorehon_n and_o such_o like_a by_o which_o they_o pole_n and_o utter_o undo_v the_o poor_a tenant_n and_o freehoulders_a under_o they_o which_o either_o thorough_a ignorance_n know_v not_o their_o tenor_n or_o through_o greatness_n of_o their_o new_a lord_n dare_v not_o challenge_v they_o yea_o and_o some_o lord_n of_o country_n also_o as_o great_a one_o as_o themselves_o be_v now_o by_o strong_a hand_n bring_v under_o they_o and_o make_v their_o vassal_n as_o for_o example_n arundel_n of_o the_o strand_n in_o the_o 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