Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	common_a	king_n	law_n	6,527	5	5.1214	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70139	The great charter of the forest, declaring the liberties of it made at Wesminster, the tenth of February in the ninth year of Henry the Third, anno Dom. 1224, and confirmed in the eight and twentieth of Edward the First, anno Dom. 1299 : with some short observations taken out of the Lord Chief Justice Coke's fourth Institutes of the courts of the forests / written for the benefit of the publick.; Charta de foresta	England and Wales.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. Institutes of the laws of England. Part 4. Selections.	1680 (1680)	Wing G1677; ESTC R1823	19,215	42

de_fw-fr foresta_n have_v be_v above_o thirty_o time_n and_o last_o in_o 4_o hen._n 5._o confirm_v and_o enact_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n co._n inst_z 4._o part._n fol._n 303._o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42._o e._n 3._o the_o same_o be_v make_v void_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmationes_fw-la cartarum_fw-la in_o 25._o e._n 1._o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o void_a chap._n iii_o what_o wood_n make_v forest_n shall_v be_v disaffore_v all_o wood_n that_o have_v be_v make_v forest_n by_o king_n richard_n our_o uncle_n or_o by_o king_n john_n our_o father_n until_o our_o first_o coronation_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o disaffore_v unless_o it_o be_v our_o demesne_n wood._n whereas_o henry_n 2._o fitz_n empress_n claim_v that_o he_o may_v make_v forest_n not_o only_o within_o his_o own_o wood_n and_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o make_v divers_a such_o forest_n within_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n wood_n and_o ground_n whereupon_o some_o reader_n and_o other_o that_o have_v follow_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o henry_n 2._o might_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v this_o act_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v but_o a_o declaratory_a law_n restore_v the_o subject_a to_o his_o former_a right_n be_v direct_o against_o that_o conceit_n as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v this_o three_o chapter_n neither_o can_v henry_n 2._o or_o any_o other_o king_n have_v make_v or_o raise_v a_o free_a chase_n park_n or_o warren_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n lord_n berkely_n case_n fol._n 236._o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a note_n note_n the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o but_o we_o agree_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o ancient_a king_n have_v the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o great_a desert_n waste_v and_o woody_n ground_n for_o want_v of_o habitation_n they_o may_v make_v what_o forest_n it_o please_v they_o therein_o which_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o a_o forest_n may_v be_v by_o prescription_n good_a in_o law_n over_o other_o man_n ground_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o two_o chapter_n for_o such_o forest_n be_v thereby_o save_v and_o enact_v to_o stand_v co._n 4._o part._n instit_fw-la fol._n 300_o 301._o desertum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la deseritur_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la chap._n iu._n no_o purpresture_n waste_v or_o assart_n to_o be_v make_v in_o forest_n all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o our_o freeholder_n who_o have_v their_o wood_n in_o forest_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n as_o they_o have_v they_o at_o the_o first_o ‖_o coronation_n of_o henry_n our_o grandfather_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v for_o ever_o of_o all_o a_o purpresture_n b_o waste_v and_o c_o assert_n make_v in_o those_o wood_n after_o that_o time_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o those_o who_o from_o henceforth_o do_v make_v purpresture_n without_o our_o licence_n or_o waste_v or_o assert_v in_o the_o same_o shall_v answer_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o waste_v purpresture_n and_o assert_n a_o purpresture_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n purprise_v or_o pourpris_fw-fr which_o signify_v a_o enclosure_n or_o building_n and_o in_o legal_a understanding_n signify_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o king_n either_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o re's_fw-fr publicae_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la favorabile_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la republica_n principis_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la or_o in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o common_a river_n or_o in_o the_o common_a street_n of_o a_o city_n or_o general_o when_o any_o common_a nusans_n be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n endeavour_v to_o make_v that_o private_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v public_a which_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o very_o apt_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la purprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la porprestura_fw-la popriè_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injustè_fw-fr occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstruct_v '_o well_fw-mi in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la à_fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la co._n 2._o instit_fw-la fol._n 272._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la in_o 4._o ed._n 1._o to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr purpresturis_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o mari_n sive_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la dulci_fw-la sive_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la cap._n itineris_fw-la id_fw-la ibid._n it_o appear_v also_o by_o glanvil_n that_o there_o be_v likewise_o purpresture_n do_v to_o subject_n id_fw-la ibid._n b_o waste_v vastum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la vastando_fw-la of_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v and_o for_o that_o waste_n be_v often_o allege_v to_o be_v timber_n which_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a maremium_fw-la or_o maresnium_n or_o maresmium_n it_o be_v good_a to_o fetch_v both_o of_o they_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n from_o the_o original_a first_o timber_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n second_o maremium_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n marreim_n or_o marrein_a which_o proper_o signify_v timber_n co._n 1._o instit_fw-la fol._n 52._o b._n 53._o c_o assert_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n as_o some_o hold_v and_o be_v derive_v say_v they_o of_o ad_fw-la and_o sero_fw-la assero_fw-la because_o of_o wood_n ground_n marsh_n or_o waste_a ground_n they_o be_v convert_v to_o be_v sow_o with_o corn_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b._n it_o be_v write_v assertare_fw-la with_o a_o e._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n here_o in_o the_o latin_n bracton_n 226._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 226._o hereof_o say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la boscus_fw-la &_o locus_fw-la vastae_fw-la solitudinis_fw-la &_o communia_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la inde_fw-la efficitur_fw-la assartum_fw-la vel_fw-la redactum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o c._n 22._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o illud_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la foresta_n et_fw-la boscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la jam_fw-la efficitur_fw-la assartum_fw-la &_o reductum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la mariscis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la vastitatibus_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la redactis_fw-la other_o fetch_v it_o otherwise_o but_o we_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n essarter_n to_o grub_v up_o or_o clear_v a_o ground_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o domesday_n hereford-shire_n merchela_n in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la sunt_fw-la 58._o acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la provect_n de_fw-fr silva_fw-la write_v over_o the_o same_o essar_n the_o essart_n silvae_fw-la exeunt_fw-la 17._o s._n and_o 4._o d._n e._n be_v turn_v into_o a._n co._n instit_fw-la 4._o part_n fol._n 306_o 307._o ‖_o where_o it_o it_o be_v say_v tempore_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la that_o be_v of_o h._n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v twice_o viz._n the_o 20._o of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n he_o cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n the_o 15._o of_o june_n in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n henry_n his_o son_n die_v the_o 11._o of_o june_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o death_n king_n henry_n fitz-empresse_n be_v crown_v again_o id._n fol._n 293._o chap._n v._o when_o ranger_n be_v to_o make_v their_o range_v in_o the_o forest_n our_o ranger_n shall_v go_v through_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v range_v as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n

be_v vert_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o deer_n manwood_n 2_o par_fw-fr forest-law_n fol._n 6._o a._n &_o fol._n 33._o b._n vert_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o general_n and_o special_a vert_fw-fr general_n be_v as_o above_z define_v special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n withal_o as_o pear-tree_n crabtree_n hauthorn_n black_a bush_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v than_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o see_v more_o c._n 16._o mensis_fw-la vetitus_fw-la fencemonth_n or_o defence-month_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o fawning-month_n when_o the_o do_v have_v fawn_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v fence_v and_o defend_v from_o hurt_n and_o disquiet_v it_o contain_v a_o kalendar-month_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n and_o begin_v the_o fifteen_o day_n before_o midsummer_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o a_o swanimote_a be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o end_v fifteen_o day_n after_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o chapter_n the_o three_o swanimote_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o fifteen_o day_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la quando_fw-la agistatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la pro_fw-la *_o faonatione_fw-la seu_fw-la feonatione_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol_z 313._o in_o the_o print_a book_n it_o be_v venatione_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v faonatione_n or_o feonatione_n which_o signify_v the_o fawn_v this_o word_n faonatio_n or_o feonatio_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n faonier_n i._n e._n to_o fawn_n or_o for_o do_v to_o bring_v forth_o id._n ibid._n chap._n ix_o who_o to_o take_v agistment_n and_o pawnage_n in_o forest_n every_o freeman_n may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n within_o our_o forest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v take_v his_o □_o pawnage_n also_o we_o do_v grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v drive_v his_o swine_n free_o without_o impediment_n through_o our_o demesne_n wood_n to_o agi_v they_o in_o their_o own_o wood_n or_o where_o else_o they_o will_n and_o if_o the_o swine_n of_o any_o freeman_n lie_v one_o night_n within_o our_o forest_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n take_v thereof_o whereby_o he_o may_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o agistator_n so_o call_v because_o he_o take_v beast_n to_o agistment_n that_o be_v to_o depasture_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o pawnage_n and_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n geyser_n i._n e._n to_o lie_n because_o the_o beast_n that_o feed_v there_o be_v there_o levant_n and_o couchant_a lie_v and_o rise_v co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 293._o agistment_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a of_o herbage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o mr._n manwood_n par_fw-fr prio_fw-la of_o his_o forest-law_n this_o officer_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o of_o these_o in_o such_o forest_n where_o there_o be_v any_o pawnage_n there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n co._n ibid._n there_o office_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o point_n 1._o in_o agistando_n 2._o recipiendo_fw-la 3._o imbreviando_n 4._o et_fw-la certificando_fw-la ibid._n □_o pawnage_n pannagium_fw-la alias_o pasnagium_n or_o pennagium_n as_o it_o be_v latine_v in_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la may_v be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a panez_n or_o panet_n which_o be_v a_o root_n much_o what_o like_v to_o a_o parsnip_n but_o less_o and_o rank_a in_o taste_n which_o hog_n do_v there_o feed_v upon_o though_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o man_n also_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common-law_n the_o money_n take_v by_o the_o agistors_n for_o the_o feed_v of_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 155._o mr._n manwood_n par_fw-fr prio_fw-la of_o his_o forest-law_n say_v pawnage_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n or_o hedge-rowes_a or_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o mr._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_n signif_n call_v it_o pannagium_fw-la and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o the_o forest_n quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-it i._n e._n to_o be_v quit_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o pawnage_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n p._n 230._o chap._n x._o the_o punishment_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n deer_n no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v lose_v either_o life_n or_o member_n for_o kill_v of_o our_o deer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v ⊙_o taken_n and_o convict_v for_o take_v of_o our_o venison_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n whereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v if_o he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o if_o not_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n stat._n 1._o ed._n 3._o 8._o sess_n 1._o stat._n 1._o h._n 7._o 7._o register_n fol._n 80._o in_o this_o and_o in_o other_o chapter_n of_o this_o statute_n venatio_n signify_v venison_n as_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o it_o be_v call_v venison_n of_o the_o mean_a whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v quoniam_fw-la ex_fw-la venatione_fw-la capiuntur_fw-la and_o be_v hunt_v be_v most_o wholesome_a they_o be_v call_v beast_n of_o venary_a not_o venery_n as_o some_o term_n it_o because_o they_o be_v get_v by_o hunt_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 15._o co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 316._o there_o be_v many_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n the_o hare_n in_o summer_n the_o hind_n in_o winter_n and_o all_o that_o proceed_v as_o of_o they_o the_o buck_n in_o summer_n the_o do_v in_o winter_n and_o the_o proceed_v of_o they_o the_o hare_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v the_o wild-boar_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v and_o the_o wolf_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v the_o martin_n male_a and_o female_a the_o roe_n be_v no_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n that_o capreoli_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la feras_fw-la hill_n 13._o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o thesaur_n co._n litt._n sect._n 378._o fol._n 233._o a._n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o hind_n the_o male_a the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n the_o second_o a_o brocket_n the_o three_o a_o spayad_n the_o four_o he_o stagger_v the_o five_o a_o stagg_n the_o six_o a_o hart_n and_o so_o after_o the_o female_a the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n the_o second_o a_o brocket_n sister_n and_o the_o three_o year_n a_o hind_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 316._o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o buck_n and_o do_v the_o first_o year_n a_o fawn_n the_o second_o year_n a_o pricket_n the_o three_o year_n a_o sorel_n the_o four_o a_o sore_a the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n the_o sixth_z a_o great_a buck._n ibid._n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o hare_n the_o first_o year_n a_o leveret_n the_o second_o year_n a_o hare_n the_o three_o a_o great_a hare_n of_o a_o wild-boar_n a_o pig_n a_o hogg_n a_o hogg-stea●_a a_o boar_n and_o after_o a_o sangly_a the_o season_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v these_o of_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o buck_n begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o end_v at_o holy_a rood-day_n of_o the_o hind_n and_o do_v begin_v at_o holy-rood_n and_o continue_v till_o candlemass_n of_o the_o fox_n at_o christmas_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o march._n of_o the_o hare_n at_o michaelmass_n and_o last_v till_o midsummer_n of_o the_o boar_n from_o christmas_n till_o candlemass_n id_fw-la ibid._n ⊙_o take_a take_v with_o the_o mayneer_n à_fw-la manu_fw-la be_v in_o four_o kind_n viz._n dog-draw_a that_o be_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n which_o he_o have_v hurt_v stablestand_a viz._n at_o his_o stand_v with_o any_o knife_n gun_n or_o bow_n or_o close_o with_o greyhoud_n in_o his_o leash_n ready_a to_o shoot_n or_o course_n backbear_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 32._o that_o be_v carry_v away_o the_o deer_n which_o he_o

kill_v bloody-hand_n i._n e._n when_o he_o have_v shoot_v or_o course_v and_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n id_fw-la fol._n 294._o if_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n do_v pardon_v a_o trespass_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o the_o offender_n at_o a_o justice-seat_n by_o his_o learned_a council_n plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o proceed_v thereupon_o we_o do_v observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o any_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o delinquent_n have_v do_v any_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o pardon_n 2._o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaret_fw-la but_o if_o a_o offender_n be_v convict_v for_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v which_o fine_a though_o it_o be_v pay_v yet_o shall_v he_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la à_fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geret_fw-la &_o in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la seu_fw-la peccaret_fw-la vnde_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 313._o chap._n xi_o a_o nobleman_n may_v kill_v a_o deer_n in_o a_o forest_n whatsoever_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o deer_n by_o view_n of_o our_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o their_o return_n from_o we_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o find_v not_o any_o chapter_n or_o article_n of_o this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v extend_v to_o chase_n or_o park_n but_o only_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n quicunque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comes_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la transierit_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o chase_n and_o park_n also_o for_o so_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o act._n co._n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr fol._n 308._o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n for_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v he_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v name_v in_o this_o chapter_n as_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o viscount_n who_o be_v erect_v and_o create_v afterward_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n also_o id_fw-la ibid._n second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o commandment_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n which_o word_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v a_o legal_a commandment_n by_o writ_n direct_v several_o to_o each_o and_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n to_o treat_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la and_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o veniendo_fw-la and_o after_o redeundo_fw-la they_o may_v pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n chase_n or_o park_n hunt_n and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v dear_a the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o at_o other_o time_n ex_fw-la gratia_n but_o by_o law_n eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la to_o and_o from_o the_o parliament_n three_o here_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o keeper_n after_o the_o blow_v of_o the_o horn_n kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v dear_a propriis_fw-la suis_fw-la canibus_fw-la aut_fw-la arcu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la four_o here_o be_v a_o secret_a conclusion_n of_o law_n that_o albeit_o spiritual_a person_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n to_o hunt_n yet_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o may_v for_o their_o recreation_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n use_v the_o recreation_n of_o hunt_v as_o here_o it_o direct_o appear_v and_o in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la 6_o e._n 1._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborow_n have_v a_o right_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o rockingham_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o other_o statute_n viz._n 13_o r._n 2._o 19_o h._n 7._o 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o and_o at_o this_o day_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o king_n have_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la matam_fw-la svam_fw-la canum_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o kennel_n of_o hound_n or_o a_o composition_n etc._n see_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o which_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n call_v multa_fw-la five_o the_o last_o conclusion_n be_v that_o all_o canon_n against_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n chap._n xii_o how_o every_o freeman_n may_v use_v his_o land_n in_o the_o forest._n every_o freeman_n from_o henceforth_o without_o danger_n shall_v make_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o in_o his_o land_n or_o in_o his_o water_n which_o he_o have_v within_o our_o forest_n mill_n spring_n pool_n marsh-pit_n dikes_n or_o earable_a ground_n without_o enclose_v that_o earable_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v local_a the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v enclose_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o park_n be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n pale_n or_o hedge_n so_o forest_n and_o chase_n be_v enclose_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o as_o a_o park_n can_v be_v a_o park_n without_o such_o a_o enclosure_n indeed_o so_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o forest_n nor_o chase_n without_o a_o enclosure_n in_o law_n that_o be_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n metae_fw-la sunt_fw-la clausurae_fw-la forestarum_fw-la &_o chacearum_fw-la and_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 18._o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sint_fw-la integrae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la that_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v quoad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quoad_fw-la dominium_fw-la for_o if_o river_n or_o highway_n be_v bound_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n way_n river_n or_o fish_v than_o of_o right_o he_o ought_v but_o only_o for_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o forest_n which_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a way_n river_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o mill_n and_o other_o house_n tree_n etc._n etc._n of_o other_o man_n and_o such_o like_a be_v meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o thereby_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o such_o mill_n house_n or_o tree_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o co._n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr fol._n 315._o 316._o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o difficult_a as_o to_o need_v explain_v chap._n xiii_o how_o every_o freeman_n may_v use_v his_o land_n in_o the_o forest._n every_o freeman_n shall_v have_v within_o his_o own_o wood_n a_o ayry_n of_o hawk_n sparrow-hawke_n falcon_n eagle_n and_o heron_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o the_o honey_n that_o be_v find_v within_o his_o wood_n a_o aerie_n be_v in_o our_o language_n the_o proper_a word_n in_o hawk_n case_n 8_o e._n 3._o itin._n pick._n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr melsa_n case_n for_o that_o we_o general_o call_v a_o nest_n in_o other_o bird_n and_o so_o use_v here_o the_o statute_n speak_v de_fw-fr aëriis_fw-la accipitrum_fw-la espervorum_fw-la falconum_fw-la aquilarum_fw-la &_o hieronum_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o extend_v to_o aëry_n of_o other_o hawk_n than_o be_v special_o name_v as_o to_o aëry_n merleonorum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr levesham_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 310._o chap._n fourteen_o who_o to_o take_v chiminage_n or_o toll_n in_o a_o forest_n for_o what_o cause_n and_o how_o