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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n common_a king_n law_n 6,527 5 5.1214 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57454 An account of Sueden together with an extract of the history of that kingdom. Robinson, John, 1650-1723. 1694 (1694) Wing R1690; ESTC R12230 47,457 212

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in_o the_o king_n service_n they_o can_v never_o quit_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v and_o if_o they_o desert_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o method_n be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o peasant_n who_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o hire_v their_o man_n which_o cost_v they_o 10_o and_o sometime_o 20_o l._n apiece_o and_o the_o same_o they_o must_v do_v whenever_o their_o soldier_n die_v this_o in_o peaceable_a time_n will_v not_o be_v so_o chargeable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o man_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v and_o recruit_n more_o frequent_o need_v and_o as_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o project_n hitherto_o unexperienced_a so_o most_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impracticable_a as_o all_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n so_o all_o officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v appropriate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n late_o reunite_v or_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o every_o officer_n have_v a_o convenient_a house_n and_o competent_a portion_n of_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o regiment_n he_o belong_v to_o be_v quarter_v as_o also_o the_o rent_n of_o so_o many_o other_o farm_n as_o make_v up_o his_o pay_n which_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o former_o yet_o be_v punctual_o pay_v either_o in_o money_n corn_n or_o other_o comodities_n they_o find_v it_o more_o profitable_a than_o when_o they_o be_v to_o solicit_v for_o it_o at_o the_o treasury_n a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n have_v of_o these_o land_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o about_o 300_o l._n and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o which_o amount_v to_o about_o 2500_o l._n a_o year_n for_o all_o the_o officer_n both_o upper_a and_o under_o of_o one_o foot_n regiment_n and_o there_o be_v in_o sweden_n finland_n and_o liefland_n 28_o regiment_n of_o foot_n under_o this_o establishment_n the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o cost_v the_o king_n about_o 70000_o l._n a_o year_n what_o charge_v the_o clothing_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n their_o arm_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n may_v put_v the_o king_n to_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o compute_v the_o officer_n of_o horse_n be_v provide_v for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o such_o large_a allowance_n as_o be_v requisite_a there_o be_v fifteen_o regiment_n of_o horse_n thus_o establish_v and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o officer_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o 80000_o l._n a_o year_n all_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o crown_n land_n as_o do_v also_o the_o wage_n of_o civil_a officer_n in_o the_o country_n who_o have_v farm_n annex_v to_o their_o employment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o militia_n the_o law_n the_o king_n have_v make_v for_o maintain_v this_o constitution_n be_v every_o exact_a and_o particular_a and_o provide_v with_o great_a caution_n that_o neither_o the_o peasant_n shall_v be_v oppress_v nor_o the_o land_n and_o house_n ruin_v to_o which_o end_n all_o such_o land_n be_v yearly_o visit_v and_o the_o possessor_n compel_v to_o make_v such_o repair_v as_o be_v find_v needful_a and_o as_o every_o officer_n upon_o his_o first_o come_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n subscribe_v a_o inventory_n of_o it_o so_o upon_o advancement_n he_o can_v take_v possession_n of_o another_o charge_n till_o he_o have_v put_v that_o estate_n into_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o death_n his_o heir_n can_v inherit_v till_o that_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n all_o trespass_n and_o crime_n comit_v by_o the_o soldiery_n fall_v ordinary_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n except_o when_o they_o be_v encamp_v or_o in_o garrison_n or_o any_o way_n under_o fly_a colour_n in_o all_o which_o case_n as_o also_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o relate_v sole_o to_o their_o profession_n their_o officer_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o without_o who_o leave_n a_o private_a soldier_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o lodge_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n nor_o be_v absent_a a_o day_n from_o the_o parish_n he_o belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n can_v be_v absent_a from_o their_o charge_n but_o by_o the_o colonel_n permission_n nor_o captain_n and_o those_o above_o they_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o officer_n constant_a residence_n upon_o their_o respective_a charge_n appear_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v not_o hitherto_o break_v out_o into_o any_o enormity_n nor_o give_v the_o common_a people_n any_o great_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o discipline_n each_o company_n meet_v and_o be_v exercise_v once_o a_o month_n and_o every_o regiment_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n only_o they_o wear_v the_o the_o king_n clothes_n which_o at_o their_o return_n be_v careful_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o church_n for_o their_o government_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o king_n have_v late_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v review_v and_o print_v together_o with_o a_o new_a establishment_n of_o court_n marshal_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o auditor_n general_n and_o other_o officer_n concern_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n information_n on_o all_o occasion_n a_o book_n have_v be_v late_o make_v specify_v the_o name_n of_o every_o military_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n army_n the_o time_n when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o the_o service_n and_o by_o what_o step_v they_o have_v rise_v by_o which_o mean_v at_o one_o view_n his_o majesty_n know_v the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o any_o officer_n the_o force_n in_o pomerania_n and_o bremen_n as_o also_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n guard_n be_v not_o under_o this_o establishment_n but_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n force_n according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o exact_a account_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o establish_a militia_n in_o sweden_n finland_n and_o liefland_n be_v man_n cavalry_n 15_o regiment_n be_v 17000_o infantry_n 28_o regiment_n be_v 35000_o foot_n guard_n regiment_n 2000_o force_n in_o pomeren_n and_o bremen_n 6_o regiment_n be_v 6000_o in_o all_o 50_o regiment_n 6000_o each_o regiment_n ordinary_o consist_v of_o 1200_o man_n but_o some_o of_o more_o of_o which_o 96_o be_v officer_n and_o such_o care_n be_v take_v to_o keep_v they_o complete_a that_o it_o very_o seldom_o happen_v that_o 20_o man_n at_o a_o time_n be_v want_v in_o a_o regiment_n and_o as_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n so_o a_o great_a body_n of_o they_o may_v quick_o be_v bring_v together_o especial_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n where_o in_o twenty_o day_n time_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n can_v have_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o men._n above_o the_o ordinary_a establishment_n the_o king_n have_v annex_v to_o each_o regiment_n about_o twenty_o supernumerary_a farm_n to_o answer_v any_o extraordinary_a accident_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o furnish_v a_o subsistence_n for_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v past_a service_n for_o common_a soldier_n that_o age_n or_o wound_n have_v render_v unfit_a for_o war_n there_o be_v one_o general_a hospital_n which_o have_v a_o good_a revenue_n and_o beside_o that_o every_o officer_n that_o be_v advance_v pay_v to_o it_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n proportionable_a to_o the_o charge_n he_o arise_v to_o a_o colonel_n pay_v 100_o crown_n and_o other_o in_o proportion_n beside_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o militia_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a magazine_n at_o stockholm_n and_o another_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o jencopingh_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o these_o as_o occasion_n serve_v be_v furnish_v from_o a_o considerable_a ironwork_n at_o oerbro_n in_o nervia_fw-la which_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o make_v arm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o jencopingh_n a_o train_n of_o artillery_n stand_v always_o in_o readiness_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a inland_a fortress_n in_o sueden_n which_o less_o need_v such_o artificial_a strength_n as_o well_o for_o other_o reason_n as_o because_o nature_n in_o very_a many_o place_n have_v provide_v it_o with_o such_o pass_n as_o that_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n may_v defend_v against_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o border_n of_o norway_n beside_o some_o small_a fort_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v the_o castle_n
and_o the_o frequent_a and_o heavy_a tax_n impose_v by_o the_o state_n be_v no_o less_o sensible_a to_o those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v lose_v as_o much_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o revenue_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o produce_v any_o bad_a effect_n since_o the_o king_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o obey_v and_o have_v such_o effectual_a mean_n in_o his_o hand_n not_o only_o to_o restrain_v any_o disorder_n but_o to_o engage_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o his_o interest_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o all_o employment_n of_o any_o value_n in_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v under_o a_o great_a necessity_n than_o ever_o of_o render_v themselves_o acceptable_a to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v get_v employment_n beside_o his_o majesty_n have_v late_o think_v fit_a to_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v in_o office_n to_o renew_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o have_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o instruction_n also_o of_o all_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o other_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n have_v be_v revise_v and_o renew_v and_o as_o a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v already_o publish_v so_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o consideration_n to_o be_v render_v more_o plain_a full_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o adviser_n in_o this_o change_n yet_o all_o this_o power_n and_o provision_n be_v not_o by_o the_o court_n itself_o think_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o oppress_a people_n from_o disorder_n nor_o will_v it_o likely_a long_o do_v so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o by_o great_a application_n and_o deference_n court_v the_o clergy_n and_o by_o no_o small_a degree_n of_o compliance_n with_o they_o not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o even_o in_o civil_a affair_n cultivate_v their_o fidelity_n and_o affection_n and_o this_o because_o the_o priest_n have_v very_o great_a and_o uncontrollable_a interest_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o common_a people_n who_o only_o can_v make_v disturbance_n and_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n inflame_v or_o appease_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o privy-council_n the_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v they_o also_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v in_o all_o business_n of_o importance_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o admonish_v and_o over-rule_v the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o transact_v any_o weighty_a affair_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o majority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o though_o the_o king_n choose_v they_o yet_o the_o state_n receive_v their_o oath_n which_o rather_o express_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n than_o to_o the_o king_n their_o office_n be_v for_o life_n and_o not_o only_a attempt_n upon_o their_o person_n but_o defamation_n of_o they_o be_v account_v treason_n but_o the_o late_a revolution_n have_v effectual_o deliver_v the_o king_n from_o this_o as_o they_o call_v it_o encroachment_n upon_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n and_o reduce_v those_o officer_n to_o the_o title_n and_o proper_a duty_n of_o privy-counsellor_n put_v it_o into_o the_o king_n power_n to_o employ_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o ask_v their_o counsel_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o to_o lay_v such_o of_o they_o aside_o as_o he_o find_v convenient_a which_o his_o majesty_n according_o practice_n some_o of_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o remainder_n together_o with_o those_o the_o king_n have_v add_v to_o they_o be_v disperse_v into_o various_a employment_n and_o very_o rare_o meet_v in_o a_o body_n his_o majesty_n transact_v all_o affair_n both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a with_o the_o proper_a officer_n to_o who_o they_o be_v immediate_o entrust_v without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n the_o number_n of_o privy-counsellor_n be_v at_o present_a about_o eighteen_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o salary_n of_o 300_o l._n a_o year_n and_o most_o have_v other_o beneficial_a employment_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o sueden_n the_o boundless_a liberality_n of_o the_o three_o last_o session_n of_o the_o state_n have_v leave_v that_o body_n little_o more_o than_o its_o ancient_a name_n and_o a_o power_n of_o consent_n to_o such_o imposition_n as_o the_o king_n occasion_n require_v which_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o receive_v through_o their_o hand_n than_o employ_v his_o authority_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apt_a to_o administer_v occasion_n of_o discontent_n their_o usual_a time_n of_o assembly_n be_v once_o in_o three_o year_n or_o often_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o the_o letter_n for_o call_v they_o together_o be_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o thereupon_o write_v to_o each_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o their_o province_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o church_n the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v represent_v by_o one_o of_o each_o family_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o in_o sueden_n and_o with_o they_o the_o colonel_n lieutenant-collonel_n major_n and_o one_o captain_n of_o each_o regiment_n sit_v and_o vote_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o in_o each_o rural_a deanery_n or_o ten_o parish_n one_o be_v choose_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o elector_n these_o make_v a_o body_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o burgher_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o common-council_n of_o each_o corporation_n of_o which_o stockholm_n send_v four_o other_o two_o and_o some_o one_o who_o make_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o peasant_n of_o each_o district_n choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o quality_n to_o appear_v for_o they_o who_o charge_n they_o bear_v and_o give_v he_o instruction_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o think_v need_n redress_v they_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o their_o first_o meeting_n when_o at_o stockholm_n be_v in_o a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o castle_n call_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o the_o privy-counsellor_n sit_v at_o some_o distance_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n make_v they_o a_o compliment_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o then_o a_o secretary_n read_v his_o majesty_n proposal_n to_o they_o in_o which_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n since_o their_o recess_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n to_o which_o first_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n returns_z a_o answer_n and_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n and_o after_o he_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o first_o burgher_n master_n of_o stockholm_n for_o the_o burgher_n and_o one_o of_o the_o peasan_n for_o his_o brethren_n they_o then_o separate_v into_o four_o several_a house_n and_o choose_v a_o secret_a committee_n compose_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o each_o body_n who_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n minister_n such_o further_a information_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n as_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v communicate_v in_o public_a and_o thereupon_o prepare_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a body_n in_o each_o house_n matter_n be_v conclude_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n and_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o body_n differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v either_o bring_v over_o by_o persuasion_n or_o the_o point_n remain_v unconclude_v when_o the_o affair_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n be_v finish_v they_o then_o insinuate_v their_o grievance_n each_o body_n several_o to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v such_o answer_n as_o he_o think_v sit_v and_o to_o each_o member_n of_o the_o three_o inferior_a body_n a_o authentic_a copy_n be_v deliver_v as_o well_o of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o his_o respective_a body_n which_o he_o carry_v home_o to_o his_o elector_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n arise_v from_o crown-land_n custom_n poll-money_n tithe_n copper_n and_o silver-mine_n proceed_n at_o law_n and_o other_o less_o considerable_a particular_n which_o be_v calculate_v in_o all_o to_o near_a a_o million_o of_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o which_o the_o land_n make_v above_o one_o three_o and_o the_o custom_n