covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a
be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o follow_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o dangerous_a fellow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o they_o take_v consideration_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n do_v bar_v the_o entail_v upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o common_a law_n because_o its_o authority_n be_v restore_v and_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v alive_a true_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a jointress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v assurance_n to_o they_o of_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o of_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o eliz._n be_v give_v and_o enter_v according_o xc_o noon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n and_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o serhiff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v well_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v forth_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n remain_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v challenge_v because_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n no_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o a_o good_a retorn_a but_o averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la or_o nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrand_n averia_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v return_v devastavit_fw-la which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n 5_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o make_v any_o retorn_a contrary_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v aught_o to_o retorn_a devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v process_n into_o another_o county_n but_o the_o question_n far_o be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o testatum_fw-la shall_v issue_v into_o another_o county_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v return_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n shall_v issue_v forth_o into_o any_o county_n within_o england_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o immediate_o into_o any_o other_o county_n william_n say_v if_o i_o recover_v good_n by_o action_n bring_v in_o midd._n i_o may_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la have_v a_o capias_fw-la into_o any_o foreign_a county_n xci_o western_a and_o wield_v his_o case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o his_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n this_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o account_n be_v end_v manwood_n regular_o after_o judgement_n no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o judgement_n end_v but_o here_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v depend_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o plead_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a trial._n clark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o his_o former_a trial_n by_o way_n of_o evidence_n xcii_o brian_n and_o cawsen_fw-mi his_o case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 1353._o 115._o 3_o len._n 115._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi that_o william_n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i._n i_o bequeath_v to_o john_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o to_o steph._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o stephen_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o stephen_n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v stephen_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a land_n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n sole_a executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi
be_v determine_v or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o lease_n which_o be_v of_o record_n be_v to_o be_v recite_v in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o lease_n on_o record_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v but_o contrary_a of_o lease_n in_o fait_z but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o no_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v misrecital_n or_o non-recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o in_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n all_o former_a estate_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o where_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o particular_a respect_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law._n if_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n that_o make_v the_o letter_n patent_n naught_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n although_o perhaps_o not_o with_o the_o common_a law_n the_o queen_n grant_v upon_o suggestion_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n rest_n in_o article_n and_o some_o of_o the_o article_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n for_o that_o be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o the_o patent_n such_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v the_o suggestion_n true_a or_o false_a the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiiâ—_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n here_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n draw_v serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o not_o a_o limitation_n for_o here_o be_v the_o natural_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n scil_n proviso_n some_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n be_v condition_n and_o not_o limitation_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o in_o many_o case_n many_o word_n less_o apt_a than_o these_o in_o our_o case_n shall_v make_v a_o condition_n as_o a_o feoffment_n dummodo_fw-la solvat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o without_o a_o office_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o the_o king_n give_v to_o religious_a use_n certain_a land_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o monk_n to_o hold_v in_o frankalmoign_n the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o number_n or_o do_v not_o make_v their_o prayer_n the_o king_n shall_v cease_v by_o br._n tit._n offic._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hang_v henry_n the_o eight_o land_n give_v habend_n pro_fw-la erection_n collegii_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la eborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v land_n but_o as_o a_o pledge_n as_o for_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v of_o such_o alienation_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o alien_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o the_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o abeyance_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n shall_v haâ—â—â—â—e_v land_n in_o point_n of_o common_a escheat_n until_o office_n be_v find_v and_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o office_n find_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o body_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o without_o office_n but_o not_o the_o land_n see_v for_o the_o same_o 5_o e._n 6._o br._n office_n 55._o in_o the_o case_n of_o charles_n brandon_n 35_o e._n 3._o villainage_n 22._o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v good_n and_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n or_o seizure_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o seize_v if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o demand_n therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o as_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v void_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o alienation_n and_o discontinuance_n by_o woman_n be_v make_v void_a the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v altogether_o void_a as_o betwixt_o such_o woman_n and_o the_o alienee_n but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n enact_n that_o all_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n above_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v void_a but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n for_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n as_o unto_o the_o office_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o only_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o we_o have_v show_v the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o office_n be_v for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o more_o yearly_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a experience_n of_o chantry_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o if_o not_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n when_o the_o queen_n have_v after_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n now_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v purge_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n but_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o 4_o h._n 6._o champernoun_n case_n the_o king_n by_o take_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n have_v wave_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n see_v blow_n in_o the_o lord_n barkley_n case_n 3_o eliz._n 237._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 143._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n here_o the_o whole_a use_n of_o a_o office_n be_v go_v for_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n no_o benefit_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o such_o office_n for_o if_o she_o by_o such_o office_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n she_o shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n
first_o fine_a do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n and_o yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a against_o the_o issue_n before_o that_o they_o enter_v for_o no_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o conusor_n against_o his_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o clause_n ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o pass_v more_o than_o pass_v before_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v more_o liberal_o viz._n the_o reversion_n for_o this_o same_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n which_o may_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n and_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 6_o and_o 7_o br._n patent_n a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a patent_n be_v as_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o only_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la anderson_n hold_v the_o patent_n insufficient_a because_o that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o full_a and_o certain_a also_o he_o say_v that_o ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o help_v this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v well_o argue_v for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o well_o recite_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la statu_fw-la haereditario_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v periam_n contrary_a the_o queen_n be_v apprise_v well_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o grant_v aforesaid_a viz._n of_o such_o estate_n with_o which_o he_o depart_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o walmsley_n that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n do_v bind_v the_o entail_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o avoid_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o allege_v such_o matter_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v yet_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o even_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king._n and_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o 7._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o such_o fine_n which_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n but_o note_n that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o see_v now_o wiseman_n case_n 27_o eliz._n co._n 2._o part_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 7_o jacob._n co._n 8_o report_n foe_n 78._o cxcii_o pleadal_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o he_o to_o claim_v the_o soil_n or_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plowden_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o son_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o father_n of_o the_o land_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o begin_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o shall_v conclude_v the_o son_n to_o claim_v the_o whole_a term_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o survivor_n cxciii_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n note_v that_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a may_v declare_v the_o use_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n and_o mr._n plowden_n affirm_v 57_o 2_o co._n 10_o 42_o 57_o that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o his_o own_o case_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n so_o a_o declaration_n by_o a_o man_n in_o duresse_n be_v good_a which_o anderson_n deny_v cxciv_o the_o lord_n awdley_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o lord_n awdley_n 12_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v hoddy_n and_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n 325._o dy._n 166_o 324_o 325._o and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o follows_z in_o effect_n viz._n my_o will_n be_v case_n 6_o co._n sir_n ed._n cloer_n case_n that_o my_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n that_o the_o say_a hoddy_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o also_o stand_v seize_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n upon_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n pay_v that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v make_v estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o also_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n a_o daughter_n the_o feoffee_n never_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o last_o will_n but_o a_o intent_n and_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v make_v a_o new_a use_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n without_o convey_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o the_o other_o use_n and_o it_o can_v be_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v write_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o can_v take_v by_o his_o own_o will._n and_o this_o matter_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o require_v they_o do_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o write_n no_o use_n be_v change_v nor_o any_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o until_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v cxcu._n borough_n and_o holcroft_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 45._o co._n 3._o inst_z 31._o 4_o co._n 45._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n borough_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n borough_n against_o thomas_n holcroft_n who_o plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n holcroft_n before_o j._n s._n coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n within_o which_o county_n the_o verge_n be_v and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o confess_v the_o
6._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o field_n every_o year_n after_o harvest_n if_o one_o particular_a man_n who_o have_v freehold_a land_n with_o the_o say_a field_n sow_v will_v not_o within_o convenient_a time_n gather_v in_o his_o corn_n but_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v there_o of_o purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o common_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n may_v put_v in_o their_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a field_n and_o therewith_o eat_v his_o corn_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o their_o so_o do_v and_o he_o put_v the_o question_n what_o remedy_n the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o eat_n and_o destroy_v of_o his_o common_a which_o his_o cattle_n shall_v have_v for_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o distrain_v they_o damage-feasance_a nor_o impound_v they_o for_o a_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o coney_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o coney_n see_v 19_o e._n 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n if_o the_o lord_n do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n gawdy_n justice_n the_o commoner_n can_v destroy_v or_o kill_v the_o coney_n because_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n shute_n justice_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v or_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o damage-feasance_a therefore_o he_o can_v take_v or_o destroy_v the_o coney_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o assize_n for_o put_v of_o the_o coney_n upon_o the_o land_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v not_o sufficient_a common_a for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclu._n manwood_n and_o burston_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o burston_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o agnes_n griffin_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n of_o higham_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o demise_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n make_v to_o worthington_n and_o whereas_o john_n sutton_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o rectory_n by_o the_o same_o demise_n and_o whereas_o john_n palmer_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o rectory_n for_o the_o same_o term_n the_o say_v burston_n 20_o aprilis_n 28_o eliz._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n obtinuisset_fw-la de_fw-mi praed_fw-we agnet_n totum_fw-la terminum_fw-la suum_fw-la assurari_fw-la ipsis_fw-la rogero_n manwood_n and_o the_o defendant_n scil_n unam_fw-la medietatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la dicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o alteram_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n apud_fw-la london_n in_o such_o a_o ward_n assumpsit_fw-la eidem_fw-la querent_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la querens_fw-la procuraret_fw-la dictam_fw-la johannem_fw-la palmer_n to_o assent_v and_o sell_v his_o three_o part_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o 320_o l._n that_o the_o defendant_n solveret_fw-la aequam_fw-la portionem_fw-la inde_fw-la scil_n 160_o l._n and_o licet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v procure_v the_o say_a palmer_n 22_o aprilis_n a_o supradict_v to_o assent_v and_o sell_v the_o three_o part_n for_o 320_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v 3_o maii_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o another_o day_n and_o licet_fw-la the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v ready_a to_o pay_v his_o part_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o scil_n 160_o l._n and_o licet_fw-la the_o say_a palmer_n be_v ready_a and_o offer_v to_o sell_v and_o convey_v his_o term_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a defendant_n solvere_fw-la aequam_fw-la partem_fw-la svam_fw-la scil_n 160_o l._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la paratus_fw-la sed_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o which_o the_o say_a palmer_n noluit_fw-la vendere_fw-la his_o part_n or_o interest_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a promise_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o burston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v at_o what_o time_n the_o term_n of_o agnes_n griffin_n do_v begin_v 2._o the_o lease_n of_o the_o college_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v by_o writing_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o term_n palmer_n be_v possess_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o show_v at_o what_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v obtain_v the_o part_n of_o agnes_n 5._o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o be_v apud_fw-la london_n in_o warda_n de_fw-fr farrington_n extra_fw-la and_o so_o apud_fw-la london_n and_o extra_fw-la london_n which_o be_v repugnant_a 6._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o college_n have_v lease_v to_o worthington_n and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praed_fw-we to_o these_o error_n the_o chief_a baron_n put_v in_o his_o answer_n in_o writing_n as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o they_o be_v in_o the_o recital_n and_o but_o matter_n of_o induction_n to_o the_o consideration_n and_o not_o traversable_a nor_o otherwise_o material_a to_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o commencement_n of_o they_o or_o for_o the_o rent_n but_o only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o come_v be_v sufficient_a as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o certainty_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o other_o circumstance_n how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o debt_n do_v accrue_v or_o begin_v as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v assure_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o her_o jointure_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n and_o licet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v such_o a_o jointure_n of_o land_n in_o s._n unto_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n or_o assurance_n be_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o consideration_n recite_v be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n with_o the_o circumstance_n but_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a the_o three_o error_n be_v mistake_v the_o four_o be_v answer_v as_o the_o two_o first_o for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o recital_n and_o the_o consideration_n past_a and_o execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o but_o a_o induction_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o promise_n the_o five_o matter_n be_v misconstrued_n for_o there_o be_v two_o ward_n of_o farrington_n infra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la infra_fw-la the_o wall_n and_o extra_fw-la the_o wall_n and_o yet_o both_o apud_fw-la london_n and_o extra_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o farrington_n and_o not_o to_o london_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o point_n after_o extra_fw-la as_o farrington_n extra_fw-la london_n the_o six_o be_v mistake_v for_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o that_o for_o the_o assignee_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la for_o the_o original_a lease_n be_v the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o these_o exception_n have_v be_v material_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o that_o the_o recital_n consideration_n and_o all_o the_o special_a matter_n confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o new_a matter_n after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o discharge_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o discharge_n be_v find_v against_o he_o all_o the_o particular_n in_o which_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o now_o the_o matter_n of_o
enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n
the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quomodo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king._n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a might_n vest_n and_o remain_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n._n b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n nor_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o he_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o where_o the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o it_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office_n see_v doughtie_n case_n 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o for_o explain_v of_o his_o title_n and_o see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 270._o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n remainder_n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accru_v unto_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o party_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o will_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n b._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la have_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a be_v to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 254_o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o write_v in_o such_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terr_n &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstitis_fw-la occasione_n ejusdem_fw-la utlagar_n utlagar_n in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_n unde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man._n domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o issue_v only_o but_o also_o the_o land_n see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n stamford_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 186_o 187._o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o before_o office_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o
statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n who_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n give_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 50_o l._n clxxvi_o moor_n and_o savil_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o savil_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lessor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o can_v by_o law_n limit_v these_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o joint_o in_o possession_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o because_o this_o lease_n be_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o special_a suit_n and_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v suffer_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o his_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v and_o to_o occupy_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o only_a profit_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a son_n notwithstanding_o his_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n with_o they_o provisum_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v challenge_v claim_n demand_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o condition_n and_o proviso_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o coke_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n proviso_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o same_o the_o two_o first_o year_n the_o same_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n clxxvii_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n henry_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esquire_n for_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n in_o a_o action_n betwixt_o james_n taverner_n plaintiff_n and_o james_n cromwell_n farmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o entry_n taverner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o taverner_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o franchize_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz._n to_o retorn_a therein_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n go_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o people_n of_o lesser_a condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v to_o he_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v not_o convenient_a or_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a taverner_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v refer_v the_o say_a matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counselor_n i._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o carrel_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o say_a franchise_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o this_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o this_o matter_n as_o abovesaid_a etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o the_o lord_n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o manner_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v retorn_a of_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_v taverner_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o to_o show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n case_n gifford_n case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v acquit_v of_o every_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la clxxviii_o sir_n moil_n finch_n be_v case_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 215._o 2_o roll_n 184._o 1_o cro._n 220._o poph._n 25._o 1_o roll_n 215._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n lease_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a at_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proviso_n but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o unto_o 30_o eliz._n be_v due_o pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o
be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n there_o be_v these_o word_n notwithstanding_o the_o not_o find_v of_o any_o office_n etc._n etc._n true_o the_o same_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o clear_a for_o we_o for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o have_v a_o office_n find_v &_o if_o so_o than_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o thing_n concern_v herself_o as_o of_o late_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o michael_n the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v si_fw-mi petatur_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o rent_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o queen_n officer_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n may_v well_o enough_o dispense_v with_o her_o prerogative_n and_o here_o the_o queen_n conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o office_n nor_o have_v her_o title_n find_v by_o it_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o marry_v within_o two_o year_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a whether_o here_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n or_o not_o atkinson_n say_v that_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v again_o by_o godfrey_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o as_o this_o lease_n have_v his_o beginning_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o also_o his_o end_n shall_v be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o demand_n therefore_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n a_o office_n co._n hob._n 331._o 3_o co._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n as_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a therefore_o in_o both_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o any_o demand_n of_o that_o rent_n then_o there_o need_v no_o demand_n for_o demand_n be_v a_o part_n of_o contract_n and_o here_o before_o office_n find_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a for_o a_o release_n unto_o the_o lessee_n before_o office_n be_v good_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n before_o office_n find_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o lease_n be_v void_a without_o any_o demand_n without_o any_o office_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v so_o void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n before_o office_n be_v void_a in_o interest_n and_o property_n but_o not_o in_o possession_n where_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n without_o action_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o without_o office_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o cessavit_fw-la be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o where_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v before_o entry_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v before_o office_n for_o office_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o entry_n wardship_n mortmain_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o any_o demand_n that_o there_o demand_n be_v not_o requisite_a therefore_o nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n see_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n 136._o plough_v com._n 136._o that_o such_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n appear_v by_o record_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o it_o there_o the_o king_n upon_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o without_o office_n as_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o death_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr see_v f._n n._n b._n 174._o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n marry_v herself_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o that_o without_o office_n and_o there_o the_o marriage_n be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr the_o king_n lease_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n marry_v that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o the_o lessee_n marry_v herself_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n and_o if_o so_o than_o every_o stranger_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v 11_o h._n 7._o as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ralph_n thomas_n case_n ralph_n thomas_n case_n the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o of_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v by_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o this_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a yet_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n before_o office_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v after_o the_o rent_n behind_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o also_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n also_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o laches_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o queen_n now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v to_o what_o purpose_n this_o office_n be_v a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_a part_n and_o that_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessee_n alien_v part_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o after_o the_o alienation_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o office_n find_v of_o it_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v now_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o grantee_n also_o this_o office_n shall_v have_v relation_n and_o come_v in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o grant_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o seignory_n office_n be_v find_v now_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v not_o unto_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o the_o profit_n before_o the_o office_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o yet_o she_o have_v not_o grant_v inclusive_a the_o mean_a profit_n a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v arrear_n he_o grant_v the_o rent_n the_o arrearage_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n which_o become_v void_a and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o another_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v not_o pass_v thereby_o case_n giles_n case_n and_o that_o be_v giles_n case_n see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 7_o 8._o and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o office_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o grantee_n for_o how_o can_v a_o office_n entitle_v a_o common_a person_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a perhaps_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lease_n shall_v continue_v unavoided_a the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v the_o profit_n contrary_a where_o it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_a to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v altogether_o void_a in_o privity_n property_n right_a and_o term_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n than_o no_o privity_n for_o a_o release_n
therefore_o by_o devise_n the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v assign_v my_o land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o same_o implicative_a be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o to_o my_o executor_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o assign_v so_o if_o i_o will_v and_o devise_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v yearly_a out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n 10_o l._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n so_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o house_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o cordwaynor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o cordwaynor_n such_o devise_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o cooper_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n otherwise_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o 616._o 1_o roll_n 616._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o be_v disseise_v and_o before_o any_o entry_n die_v now_o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o will_n in_o word_n in_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intent_n but_o the_o defect_n in_o word_n in_o name_v of_o the_o devisor_n or_o devisee_n shall_v never_o be_v supply_v see_v 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o case_n of_o whitavers_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n 25_o h._n 8._o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o england_n return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o dwell_v there_o become_v sick_a and_o in_o make_v of_o his_o will_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o council_n that_o by_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n his_o land_n deviseable_a will_v pass_v and_o therefore_o by_o such_o word_n he_o declare_v his_o will_n with_o the_o intention_n aforesaid_a scil_n to_o pass_v his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n write_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o law_n there_o upon_o the_o say_a will_n and_o all_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi whereupon_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o norwick_n than_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxcix_o crabdell_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n crabdell_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o surmise_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a crabdell_n be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o constable_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n escape_v it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o crabdell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o subject_a be_v arrest_v by_o a_o lawful_a officer_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o matter_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o crabdell_n be_v force_v to_o answer_v cc._o basset_n and_o prowe_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o basset_n be_v bind_v with_o prow_n as_o his_o surety_n to_o one_o preston_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o corrupt_a and_o usurious_a contract_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o prowe_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n as_o a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 500_o l._n basset_n be_v sue_v by_o preston_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n and_o so_o damnify_v and_o thereupon_o sue_v prow_n upon_o the_o counterbond_n 174._o 1_o cro._n 588_o 642_o 643._o 3_o len._n 63._o goldsb_n 174._o who_o plead_v against_o basset_n the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pretend_v that_o all_o assurance_n depend_v upon_o such_o usurious_a contract_n as_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o bond_n collateral_a assurance_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n lend_v upon_o usury_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o the_o bond_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n lend_v but_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o surety_n cci_o the_o vicountess_n bindon_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 252._o more_n 213._o 1_o cro._n 250_o 251_o 252._o the_o executor_n of_o thomas_n late_a viscount_n bindon_n bring_v detinue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o say_a viscount_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o detainer_n of_o certain_a jewel_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o detainer_n of_o they_o as_o her_o parophornalia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o parophorn_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v unto_o a_o widow_n have_v regard_n unto_o her_o degree_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o viscount_n 500_o mark_n be_v a_o good_a allowance_n for_o such_o matter_n ccii_o offley_n and_o johnson_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 136._o more_n 136._o offley_n and_o johnson_n be_v bind_v as_o surety_n with_o one_o a._n to_o b._n who_o recover_v against_o johnson_n in_o london_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o he_o and_o now_o johnson_n sue_v offley_n to_o have_v of_o he_o contribution_n to_o the_o say_a execution_n ut_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la oneretur_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n offley_n remove_v the_o cause_n by_o privilege_n into_o the_o king's-bench_n whereupon_o come_v johnson_n and_o pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o because_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o custom_n in_o such_o city_n the_o cause_n be_v remand_v 148._o hob._n 264._o more_n 135._o 3_o len._n 148._o for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 160._o cciii_o litchfield_n and_o cage_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n 100_o 3_o len._n 100_o and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n do_v privy_o obtain_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o gawdy_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cciu_o scott_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n scott_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n scott_n of_o southwark_n gent._n and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o scott_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o in_o the_o indictment_n scott_n be_v not_o name_v of_o any_o parish_n but_o general_o of_o southwark_n for_o within_o southward_o there_o be_v divers_a parish_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o penalty_n accrue_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o
upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o against_o j._n and_o e._n j._n die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o e._n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v until_o the_o say_v e._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la j._n name_v in_o the_o writ_n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n drake_n by_o his_o several_a issue_n which_o he_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o five_o defendant_n and_o then_o when_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o they_o without_o meddle_v with_o drake_n who_o upon_o his_o several_a plea_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o as_o if_o the_o say_v five_o have_v be_v the_o only_a defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reply_v to_o drake_n as_o if_o drake_n have_v make_v default_n or_o have_v die_v after_o the_o writ_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 28_o e._n 4._o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v as_o it_o be_v object_v so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o twenty_o acre_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o ten_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v as_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n he_o be_v eject_v this_o be_v good_a without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n upon_o which_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o see_v that_o one_o issue_n in_o this_o action_n be_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a drake_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v to_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o five_o defendant_n who_o have_v demur_v 41._o vid._n antea_fw-la 41._o yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o say_a demurrer_n until_o the_o say_a issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o drake_n who_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o in_o such_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la upon_o release_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o ccli_o french_a be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n it_o be_v present_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o john_n french_a be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o say_v john_n french_a be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o j._n s._n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o which_o process_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o continue_v until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v j._n s._n and_o cast_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a outlawry_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o in_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v there_o be_v not_o any_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o upon_o that_o presentment_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o process_n in_o such_o case_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o can_v show_v five_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o of_o addition_n if_o this_o outlawry_n by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o default_n of_o addition_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v only_o of_o outlawry_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o personal_a action_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o a_o indictment_n and_o afterward_o the_o outlawry_n against_o french_a be_v reverse_v cclii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o they_o die_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n their_o son_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o after_o their_o death_n shall_v be_v expire_v ccliii_o cooper_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectionefirmae_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o deed_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o one_o a._n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n and_o also_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o b._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v a._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yel_n 3_o cro._n 118._o 2_o cro._n 617._o yel_n and_o as_o well_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n as_o the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o entry_n and_o delivery_n be_v make_v according_o the_o say_v a._n enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n i._n e._n the_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n do_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n well_o enough_o and_o here_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v ccliv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a 123._o owen_n 114._o 1_o cro._n 876._o 2_o cro._n 195._o 229._o godb._n 123._o and_o kill_v of_o eighteen_o coney_n there_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o heath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o that_o he_o find_v the_o coney_n eat_v the_o grass_n there_o and_o he_o kill_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v cowper_n although_o coney_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o in-ground_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o carry_v away_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vid._n 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o and_o if_o a_o deer_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o afterward_o in_o hunt_v it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o forester_n do_v follow_v the_o chase_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n kill_v the_o deer_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o re-take_a the_o deer_n 12_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n there_o nor_o with_o the_o land_n nor_o with_o the_o grass_n otherwise_o than_o with_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o cattle_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a interest_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o a_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v that_o where_o commoner_n prescribe_v 123._o godb._n 123._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o put_v in_o