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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n clear_a value_n yearly_a 1,437 5 10.4954 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38736 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire. G. D. 1685 (1685) Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204 212,735 464

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judgement_n of_o more_o know_a judge_n of_o fact_n when_o they_o become_v litigious_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o 16_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o probationer_n and_o to_o continue_v but_o for_o 3_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v but_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v revive_v as_o i_o humble_o judge_v it_o expedient_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o hint_n thus_o much_o concern_v it_o such_o a_o man_n who_o have_v land_n rent_n office_n or_o other_o profit_n apprendre_fw-fr out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 4._o li._n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n vide_fw-la the_o say_a read_v where_o you_o may_v know_v what_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o juror_n see_v hic_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o challenge_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la party_n juror_n muss_n not_o be_v of_o affinity_n to_o the_o party_n attingunt_fw-la the_o law_n be_v very_o cautelous_a in_o not_o lead_v man_n into_o temptation_n therefore_o lest_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n shall_v wrong_v the_o conscience_n to_o help_v a_o friend_n our_o juror_n must_v not_o be_v relate_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v ride_v judge_n of_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 8_o r._n 2._o 2._o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o yet_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v often_o do_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o how_o consistent_a with_o integrity_n or_o prudence_n they_o know_v best_a who_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o because_o most_o thing_n concern_v the_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n will_v come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n challenge_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o thither_o and_o first_o observe_v more_o particular_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vicinet_fw-la the_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v cap._n viii_o concern_v the_o visne_n from_o what_o place_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n vicinetum_n be_v derive_v of_o this_o word_n vicinus_fw-la visne_n visne_n and_o signify_v neighbourhood_n or_o a_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n or_o a_o neighbour_n place_n where_o the_o question_n about_o the_o fact_n be_v move_v and_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 125._o be_v that_o every_o trial_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o that_o town_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o record_n within_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n issuable_a be_v allege_v which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o near_o thereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o may_v have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v in_o d._n the_o venue_n must_v not_o be_v of_o d._n but_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n for_o otherwise_o the_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v exclude_v roll._n tit_n trial_n 622._o and_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o quadam_fw-la pla●ea_fw-la vocat_fw-la kingstreet_n in_o parochia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margaretae_n in_fw-la civitate_fw-la westm_n in_o com._n midd._n in_o this_o case_n the_o visne_n can_v come_v out_o parish_n parish_n of_o platea_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n parish_n hamlet_n nor_o place_n out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v by_o law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o westminst_n but_o out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a but_o therein_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o kingstreet_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n then_o shall_v it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o kingstreet_n for_o than_o shall_v kingstreet_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o town_n for_o whensoever_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v general_o in_o plead_v without_o some_o addition_n to_o declare_v the_o contrary_a as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v town_n town_n take_v for_o a_o town_n and_o albeit_o parochia_fw-la general_o allege_a be_v a_o parochia_fw-la parochia_fw-la place_n incertain_a and_o may_v as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n include_v divers_a town_n yet_o if_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o parochia_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o law_n that_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o town_n than_o one_o unless_o the_o party_n do_v show_v the_o contrary_n but_o when_o a_o parish_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o 559._o more_n 559._o city_n there_o without_o question_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n for_o that_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o city_n if_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v do_v apud_fw-la bradford_n in_o forfeild_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr belbroughton_n the_o venue_n shall_v be_v of_o belbroughton_n and_o not_o of_o bradford_n for_o belbroughton_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n and_o one_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o another_o town_n and_o therefore_o bradford_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 619._o the_o venue_n shall_v ever_o be_v of_o the_o most_o certain_a place_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o use_v a_o warren_n in_o d._n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o ville_fw-fr d._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o s._n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o warren_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o demesne_n thereof_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o manor_n by_o intendment_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o vill._n if_o the_o visne_n be_v de_fw-fr d._n and_o s._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-fr d._n s._n and_o v._o this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v too_o large_a if_o apud_fw-la burgum_fw-la de_fw-la plymouth_n the_o venue_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr plymouth_n general_o if_o apud_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la cambridge_n in_o warda_n fori_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o villa_n &_o warda_n predict_v this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n if_o the_o place_n be_v out_o of_o a_o town_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o next_o town_n but_o from_o the_o place_n itself_o but_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr pluis_fw-it prochein_fw-gr will_v in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-fr kevennon_n in_o com._n the_o venue_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o by_o intendment_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n this_o be_v out_o of_o any_o parish_n or_o vill._n in_o inferior_a court_n within_o borough_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o liberos_fw-la burgenses_n burgi_n &_o parochiae_fw-la de_fw-la b._n although_o there_o may_v be_v 12_o burgess_n which_o be_v not_o inhabitant_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 622._o etc._n etc._n the_o venue_n shall_v follow_v the_o issue_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o trespass_n and_o battery_n in_o london_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o mid._n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o marshal_n court_n that_o he_o arrest_v he_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o he_o beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o london_n vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o arrest_n but_o say_v that_o he_o beat_v he_o at_o london_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o issue_n upon_o this_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v void_a the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o place_n certain_a scil_n london_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_n ib._n 624._o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n if_o a_o trespass_n be_v allege_v in_o d._n and_o nul_fw-fr comitatus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o s._n &_o d._n and_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr d._n be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v come_v out_o de_fw-mi vicineto_fw-it de_fw-fr s._n for_o that_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a so_o if_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n the_o manor_n manor_n jury_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la but_o if_o the_o manor_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o town_n it_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n because_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a for_o the_o manor_n may_v extend_v into_o divers_a to_n
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o ●x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o ●he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o ●ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sin●_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chesc●n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n