another_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n between_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n theocsbury_n by_o other_o name_v theoci_n curia_n so_o call_v from_o theocus_n that_o there_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v 3_o bridge_n over_o 3_o river_n lead_v to_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n and_o smart_a bite_a mustard_n but_o former_o most_v note_v for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n g_o found_v by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n two_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 715_o where_o their_o palace_n former_o stand_v as_o they_o show_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a inscription_n hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regia_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o age_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v repair_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n a_o norman_a hither_o norman_a lord_n of_o corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o pious_o design_v to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a for_o the_o loss_n the_o church_n of_o bajeux_n in_o normandy_n sustain_v which_o henry_n 1._o consume_v with_o fire_n to_o free_v he_o from_o prison_n but_o afterward_o repent_v of_o the_o fact_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o can_v say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o conceive_v how_o much_o robert_n fitzhamon_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o monastery_n where_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o pious_a charity_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o affection_n of_o all_o person_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o this_o monastery_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v inter_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v holmes_n that_o be_v now_o ruin_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a overthrow_n that_o the_o lancastrian_n receive_v in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1471_o in_o which_o battle_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v more_o take_v and_o behead_v their_o power_n so_o weaken_a and_o their_o hope_n so_o defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o very_o young_a who_o brain_n be_v barbarous_o beat_v out_o here_o that_o they_o be_v never_o afterward_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o king_n edw._n 4._o whence_o j._n leland_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o town_n ampla_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la spoliis_fw-la praeclara_fw-la theoci_fw-la curia_fw-la sabrinae_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la committit_fw-la avona_n fulget_fw-la nobilium_fw-la sacrisque_fw-la recondit_fw-la in_o antris_fw-la multorum_fw-la cineres_fw-la quondam_a inclyta_fw-la corpora_fw-la bello_fw-la where_o avon_n friendly_a stream_n with_o severn_n join_v great_a tewkesbury_n wall_n renown_v for_o trophy_n shine_v and_o keep_v the_o sad_a remain_v with_o pious_a care_n of_o noble_a soul_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o deorhir_v deorhirst_n deorhirst_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o bede_n it_o lie_v very_o low_a upon_o the_o severn_n whereby_o it_o sustain_v great_a damage_n when_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o have_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o reflourish_v under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o will_n assign_v it_o with_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n but_o a_o little_a after_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n h_o over-against_o this_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v oleneag_n and_o alney_n by_o the_o saxon_n now_o the_o eight_o i.e._n a_o island_n famous_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o when_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n have_v much_o weaken_a themselves_o by_o frequent_a encounter_n to_o shorten_v the_o war_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o both_o nation_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o after_o a_o long_a doubtful_a fight_n agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o but_o edmund_n be_v quick_o take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n the_o dane_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o from_o deorhir_v the_o river_n severn_n wiltshire_n severn_n run_v down_o by_o haesfield_n which_o k._n hen._n 3._o give_v to_o richard_n pauncefote_n who_o successor_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n here_o and_o who_o predecessor_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o country_n before_o and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o wiltshire_n after_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n part_n itself_o to_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o alney_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a in_o fruitful_a green_a meadow_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n which_o antoninus_n call_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n the_o britain_n caer_n glovi_fw-la the_o saxon_n gleaucester_n we_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a latin_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o as_o be_v report_v give_v it_o that_o name_n when_o he_o here_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n to_o arviragus_n the_o british_a king_n who_o juvenal_n mention_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o as_o if_o claudius_n his_o three_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o daughter_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o his_o name_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o domitian_n reign_n but_o leave_v those_o that_o make_v their_o own_o conjecture_n pass_v for_o the_o record_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n i_o shall_v rather_o adhere_v to_o ninnius_n his_o opinion_n who_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o glows_a the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o king_n vortigern_n only_o i_o find_v glevum_n mention_v long_o before_o by_o antoninus_n which_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n with_o its_o name_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n by_o analogy_n come_v from_o the_o british_a name_n caer_n glowi_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v from_o the_o british_a word_n glow_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v fair_a and_o splendid_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n among_o the_o greek_n arise_v the_o name_n of_o callipolis_n callidromos_n and_o callistratia_n and_o among_o the_o english_a brightstow_n shirley_n brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o county_n fair-ford_n etc._n fair-ford_n fairley_n etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o silures_n and_o a_o colony_n place_v there_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n for_o bath_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v still_o to_o be_v read_v at_o bath_n i_o have_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o the_o north-gate_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n decurio_fw-la inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o this_o city_n lie_v extend_v upon_o severne_n and_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o wash_v with_o the_o river_n be_v secure_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o handsome_a well-built_a street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v once_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o now_o almost_o quite_o ruin_v it_o be_v first_o raise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o 16_o house_n be_v demolish_v in_o that_o place_n as_o doomsday_n book_n mention_n it_o to_o make_v room_n for_o this_o edifice_n about_o which_o as_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr write_v roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n commence_v his_o action_n at_o law_n against_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o also_o walter_n his_o brother_n lose_v the_o right_n he_o have_v both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a first_o take_v this_o city_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 570._o then_o it_o come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mercian_n under_o who_o it_o long_o flourish_v in_o great_a repute_n here_o osrick_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v a_o great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o which_o kineburga_n eadburga_n and_o eva_n all_o mercian_n queen_n successive_o preside_v edelfieda_n likewise_o that_o famous_a lady_n
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
winter_n what_o they_o lose_v in_o summer_n they_o be_v now_o worsted_n alike_o in_o both_o season_n in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n will_v never_o rob_v another_o of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o but_o let_v he_o be_v captain_n or_o whatever_o other_o officer_n he_o will_v faithful_o attest_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o action_n some_o have_v count_v he_o too_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a in_o his_o reproof_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o he_o be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o the_o good_a so_o be_v he_o morose_v to_o the_o bad_a but_o then_o anger_n never_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o reprehension_n last_v if_o he_o pass_v a_o thing_n by_o without_o notice_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o he_o think_v it_o more_o excusable_a even_o to_o commit_v the_o offence_n than_o to_o hate_v a_o offender_n the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o settle_v what_o he_o have_v already_o overrun_v and_o if_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v have_v permit_v it_o they_o need_v not_o have_v seek_v any_o other_o boundary_a in_o britain_n glota_n and_o bodotria_n the_o two_o arm_n of_o opposite_a sea_n which_o shoot_v into_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o a_o narrow_a strip_v of_o land_n only_o which_o be_v then_o secure_v by_o our_o garrison_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v pen_v up_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v within_o another_o island_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o war_n agricola_n first_o take_v ship_v and_o sail_v over_o to_o certain_a nation_n never_o before_o know_v of_o which_o after_o many_o prosperous_a encounter_n he_o subdue_v and_o then_o put_v garrison_n into_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n more_o out_o of_o hope_n than_o out_o of_o fear_n for_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v situate_v between_o spain_n and_o britain_n and_o lie_v convenient_a for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v with_o many_o other_o advantage_n have_v unite_v those_o mighty_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o for_o its_o bigness_n it_o be_v less_o than_o britain_n but_o large_a than_o the_o island_n of_o our_o sea_n the_o soil_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o british_a the_o port_n and_o haven_n be_v better_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o more_o trade_n and_o commerce_n agricola_n have_v former_o receive_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n drive_v out_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n have_v keep_v he_o for_o a_o fair_a occasion_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o auxiliaries_n ireland_n may_v be_v conquer_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a import_n and_o consequence_n to_o our_o interest_n in_o britain_n if_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o sight_n about_o this_o time_n die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o exploit_n of_o agricola_n be_v salute_v emperor_n fifteen_o time_n as_o xiphilin_n tell_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o a_o old_a coin_n under_o domitian_n agricola_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o lieutenancy_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o a_o general_a insurrection_n civitates_fw-la insurrection_n ampla_fw-la civitas_n al._n amplas_fw-la civitates_fw-la in_o those_o large_a city_n and_o remote_a country_n beyond_o bodotria_n and_o that_o his_o march_n will_v be_v make_v very_o troublesome_a by_o the_o enemy_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n that_o summer_n to_o try_v the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o large_a country_n beyond_o it_o thus_o agricola_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o second_v his_o land_n army_n by_o a_o fleet_n and_o what_o be_v very_o great_a that_o bring_v war_n upon_o they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o trooper_n the_o foot_n soldier_n and_o the_o seaman_n will_v meet_v and_o make_v merry_a together_o in_o the_o same_o camp_n each_o one_o magnify_v his_o own_o feat_n and_o adventure_n and_o make_v their_o vaunt_n and_o comparison_n soldierlike_a the_o one_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o high_a mountain_n the_o other_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o tempest_n the_o one_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n itself_o subdue_v by_o he_o the_o britain_n as_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v amaze_v and_o daunt_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o fleet_n consider_v that_o if_o once_o their_o sea_n be_v discover_v and_o navigable_a all_o retreat_n and_o refuge_n will_v be_v cut_v off_o whereupon_o the_o caledonian_n with_o great_a preparation_n but_o as_o it_o be_v always_o with_o thing_n unknown_a not_o so_o great_a as_o report_v break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o assault_v our_o castle_n that_o by_o be_v aggressor_n they_o may_v discourage_v we_o so_o that_o some_o poor_a spirit_n on_o our_o side_n under_o show_n of_o prudence_n advise_v agricola_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o rather_o make_v a_o voluntary_a retreat_n than_o a_o force_a one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n design_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o attack_v we_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o whereupon_o lest_o he_o shall_v lie_v under_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o likewise_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o forthwith_o take_v another_o course_n and_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n fall_v all_o upon_o our_o nine_o legion_n as_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o between_o sleep_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o night_n cut_v off_o our_o sentinel_n and_o break_v in_o among_o they_o thus_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o the_o very_a camp_n when_o agricola_n have_v find_v out_o the_o enemy_n march_v by_o his_o scout_n trace_n they_o and_o send_v in_o the_o light_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o their_o back_n which_o be_v second_v with_o the_o huzza'_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o colour_n towards_o break_v of_o day_n this_o danger_n on_o all_o side_n terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_n take_v heart_n at_o it_o and_o know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n fight_v now_o for_o honour_n they_o give_v they_o a_o fresh_a onset_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n at_o the_o very_a gate_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n while_o both_o our_o army_n be_v contend_v the_o one_o to_o come_v up_o timely_a with_o their_o assistance_n the_o other_o not_o to_o seem_v to_o need_v it_o if_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n have_v not_o protect_v the_o enemy_n in_o this_o flight_n they_o have_v be_v utter_o conquer_v upon_o this_o constancy_n and_o the_o news_n of_o our_o victory_n the_o whole_a army_n grow_v so_o resolute_a that_o they_o think_v nothing_o invincible_a to_o they_o they_o clamour_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o caledonia_n and_o to_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n thus_o they_o who_o be_v but_o just_a now_o require_v wary_a conduct_n be_v forward_o and_o bluster_a when_v the_o event_n be_v see_v and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o case_n in_o war_n every_o one_o claim_v a_o share_n in_o that_o which_o be_v successful_a but_o misfortune_n be_v always_o impute_v to_o one_o single_a person_n however_o the_o britain_n attribute_v all_o this_o to_o good_a luck_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o not_o to_o any_o valour_n in_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o deject_a but_o go_v on_o to_o arm_v their_o young_a man_n to_o convey_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o safe_a place_n and_o by_o assembly_n and_o religious_a rite_n to_o establish_v a_o confederacy_n among_o they_o and_o thus_o both_o army_n leave_v the_o field_n in_o great_a heat_n this_o summer_n a_o cohort_n of_o usipians_n raise_v in_o germany_n and_o send_v over_o into_o britain_n undertake_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o memorable_a adventure_n have_v kill_v their_o captain_n and_o some_o soldier_n that_o be_v disperse_v among_o they_o to_o show_v they_o how_o to_o exercise_v they_o flee_v and_o embark_v themselves_o in_o three_o vessel_n compel_v the_o master_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o but_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o other_o two_o be_v slay_v upon_o suspicion_n and_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o voyage_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o yet_o noise_v be_v much_o admire_v afterward_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o and_o fall_v upon_o some_o britain_n that_o oppose_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n often_o victorious_a and_o sometime_o baffle_v they_o come_v to_o that_o pinch_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n at_o long_o run_v
perform_v this_o for_o three_o year_n he_o desist_v the_o four_o allege_v he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o more_o however_o that_o there_o remain_v some_o long_o after_o be_v manifest_a from_o unquestionable_a record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o who_o feed_v on_o milk-meat_n viz._n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o strabo_n former_o deride_v our_o britain_n as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cheese_n be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n comeliness_n and_o due_a proportion_n of_o limb_n but_o have_v a_o ill_a character_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o incontinency_n and_o idleness_n it_o have_v but_o few_o town_n on_o the_o east_n where_o dyvy_n run_v kwmmwd_a mowdhwy_n mowdhwy_fw-fr mowdhwy_fw-fr be_v a_o place_n well_o know_v which_o be_v former_o the_o inheritance_n of_o william_n otherwise_o call_v wilkok_n mowdhwy_a a_o young_a son_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o burgh_n to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n hugo_n burgh_n and_o again_o by_o daughter_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingen_n and_o mitton_n where_o the_o river_n gelheu_fw-la river_n dôl_v gelheu_fw-la avon_n run_v more_o westerly_a lie_v dôl_a gelheu_o a_o small_a market-town_n so_o call_v from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v b_o and_o close_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o small_a country_n of_o ardudwy_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o arlech_a harlech_n harlech_n call_v heretofore_o kaer_n kolhwyn_n on_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n 1._o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_a in_o the_o british_a signify_v on_o a_o rock_n though_o some_o call_v it_o harlech_n hardh-lech_a harlech_n quasi_fw-la hardh-lech_a and_o interpret_v it_o a_o rock_n pleasant_o situate_v when_o england_n be_v embroil_v d_o in_o civil_a war_n davidh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o british_a nobleman_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v this_o castle_n stout_o for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o edward_n 4._o until_o william_n until_o sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o penbâ—oke_n force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o alps_o of_o wales_n though_o a_o very_a toilsome_a journey_n storm_v it_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o great_a difficulty_n he_o struggle_v with_o in_o this_o troublesome_a journey_n when_o in_o some_o place_n whilst_o he_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n he_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o descend_v to_o tumble_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n together_o with_o his_o soldier_n whence_o that_o way_n be_v call_v by_o the_o neighbour_n at_o this_o day_n lhé_n herbert_n way_n herbeâ—â—_n way_n c_o high_a up_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o caernarvonshire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n encroach_v on_o the_o land_n call_v y_o traeth_n mawr_fw-mi and_o tra_v bychan_o that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n or_o frith_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o a_o small_a village_n call_v festineog_n festâ—â—â—_n festâ—â—â—_n there_o be_v a_o high_a road_n or_o military_a way_n of_o pitch_a stone_n which_o lead_v through_o these_o difficult_a and_o almost_o unpassable_a mountain_n and_o see_v it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a sarn_n helen_n or_o helen_n way_n way_n heleâ—â—_n way_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o we_o suppose_v it_o make_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o work_n be_v many_o and_o magnificent_a throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v nor_o be_v kaer_n gai_n i.e._n caius_n castle_n far_o from_o this_o place_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a of_o who_o the_o common_a people_n of_o that_o neighbourhood_n report_v great_a thing_n and_o scarce_o credible_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n dee_fw-mi the_o â—â—tains_n oâ—_n dee_fw-mi the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v from_o two_o fountain_n whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dŵy_v which_o also_o signify_v the_o number_n two_o though_o other_o contend_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n duw_fw-we as_o if_o a_o sacred_a river_n meaâ—_n this_o â—iâ—â—_n be_v calâ—â—_n weâ—sh_n dowâ—â—_n sâ—e_v 〈◊〉_d shire_n 〈◊〉_d not_o r_o pimble_n meaâ—_n and_o some_o from_o dû_fw-fr which_o denote_v black_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n this_o river_n after_o a_o very_a short_a course_n pass_v entire_o and_o unmixed_a through_o a_o large_a lake_n call_v lhyn_n tegid_a in_o english_a pimble_a mear_n and_o fish_n and_o crâ—â—_n for_o iâ—_n meâ—_n guiâ—â—â—_n fish_n plenlyn_n mear_n carry_v out_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o bring_v in_o for_o neither_o be_v the_o gwiniad_n e_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o this_o lake_n find_v in_o the_o dee_fw-mi nor_o any_o salmon_n take_v in_o the_o lake_n though_o common_o in_o the_o river_n but_o if_o you_o please_v take_v here_o a_o accurate_a description_n of_o this_o lake_n by_o a_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la qua_fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la lacus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hic_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la altâ_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magnâ_fw-la pluviâ_fw-la non_fw-la aestuat_fw-la atqui_fw-la aëre_fw-la turbato_fw-la si_fw-la ventus_fw-la murmura_fw-la tollat_fw-la excrescit_fw-la subito_fw-la rapidis_fw-la violentior_fw-la undis_fw-la et_fw-la tumido_fw-la superat_fw-la contemptas_fw-la flumine_fw-la ripas_fw-la where_o eastern_a storm_n disturb_v the_o peaceful_a sky_n in_o merion_v famous_a penlin_n lie_v here_o a_o vast_a lake_n which_o deep_a vale_n surround_v his_o watery_a globe_n roll_z on_o the_o yield_a ground_n increase_v with_o constant_a spring_n that_o gentle_o run_v from_o the_o rough_a hill_n with_o please_a murmur_n down_o this_o wondrous_a property_n the_o water_n boast_v the_o great_a rain_n be_v in_o its_o channel_n lose_v nor_o raise_v the_o flood_n but_o when_o loud_a tempest_n roar_v the_o rise_a wave_n with_o sudden_a rage_n boil_v over_o and_o conquer_a billow_n scorn_v the_o unequal_a shore_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o this_o lake_n lie_v bala_n bala_n bala_n a_o small_a privilege_a town_n have_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o house_n rude_o build_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o chief_a market_n of_o these_o mountaineer_n f_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o seize_v this_o country_n and_o plant_v garrison_n in_o it_o whilst_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi coâ—â—_n ap_fw-mi coâ—â—_n kynan_o be_v his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o afterward_o recover_v this_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principality_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o their_o fatal_a period_n in_o prince_n lhewelyn_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 37_o parish_n addition_n to_o meirionydhshire_n asleep_o this_o country_n as_o giraldus_n observe_v general_o consider_v be_v the_o most_o mountainous_a of_o all_o the_o welsh_a county_n though_o its_o mountain_n be_v not_o the_o high_a those_o of_o snowdon_n in_o caernarvonshire_n exceed_v they_o in_o height_n and_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o they_o in_o rocky_a precipice_n but_o whereas_o giraldus_n call_v it_o the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a country_n in_o all_o wales_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v if_o that_o be_v worth_a notice_n that_o for_o the_o please_a prospect_n of_o a_o country_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o standard_n most_o man_n take_v their_o measure_n herein_o either_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o nativity_n and_o education_n or_o from_o the_o profit_n they_o suppose_v a_o country_n may_v yield_v but_o if_o as_o some_o hold_v variety_n of_o object_n make_v a_o country_n appear_v delightful_a this_o may_v contend_v with_o most_o as_o afford_v beside_o a_o sea-prospect_n not_o only_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a rock_n with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o river_n cataract_n and_o lake_n but_o also_o variety_n of_o low_a hill_n wood_n and_o plain_n and_o some_o fruitful_a valley_n their_o high_a mountain_n be_v kader_n idris_n be_v voudhwy_fw-fr be_v benlhyn_n arennig_n moelwyn_n mannod_n etc._n etc._n these_o maintain_v innumerable_a herd_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v frequent_o feed_v with_o cloud_n and_o rain_v and_o harbour_v much_o snow_n considerable_o more_o fertile_a though_o the_o grass_n be_v coarse_a than_o the_o hill_n and_o ridge_n of_o low_a country_n kader_n
of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o to_o they_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o his_o immediate_a successor_n henry_n the_o second_o consider_v what_o a_o prejudice_n this_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n demand_v back_o from_o the_o scots_a northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o the_o scotch_a king_n as_o neubrigensis_n have_v it_o wise_o consider_v that_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v both_o a_o better_a title_n and_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o can_v have_v allege_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n david_n when_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o very_o fair_o and_o honest_o restore_v the_o foresay_a bound_n at_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o have_v huntingdonshire_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n cumberland_n have_v no_o earl_n before_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n who_o create_v henry_n clifford_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n he_o by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n had_z margaret_z countess_z of_o derby_z and_o by_o his_o second_o daughter_n of_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n famous_a for_o his_o great_a exploit_n at_o sea_n undaunted_a and_o indefatigable_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1505_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n anne_n etc._n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n etc._n etc._n francis_n his_o brother_n the_o four_o earl_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o appear_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o such_o honourable_a ancestor_n determine_v ancestor_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o county_n have_v 58._o parish-church_n beside_o chapel_n vallum_n or_o the_o pict_n wall_n that_o famous_a wall_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n call_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n vallum_n barbaricum_fw-la praetentura_fw-la and_o clusura_n i.e._n the_o barbarous_a wall_n the_o breast-work_n the_o fence_n or_o hedge_n cross_v the_o low-land_n the_o the_o latin_n usual_o call_v the_o more_o northern_a tract_n of_o a_o country_n pars_fw-la superior_n otherwise_o that_o through_o which_o the_o picts-wall_n here_o pass_v be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n more_o just_o call_v the_o low-land_n upper_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n it_o be_v by_o dio_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o thorough-wall_n by_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—mpire_n 〈◊〉_d fence_n the_o â—ronâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—inces_n â—_o call_v â—â—â—rae_fw-la ab_fw-la â—â—iendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shuting_z out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—â—nturaeâ—emâ—_n â—emâ—_z from_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—cht_v out_o â—â—st_n the_o â—â—â—y_v â—â—ithaeâ—â—â—dâ—â—â—_n c._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—mpire_n or_o a_o vast_a ditch_n by_o antoninus_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o vallum_n by_o bede_n murus_n by_o the_o britain_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scot_n scottis-waith_a by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o live_v about_o it_o the_o picts-wall_n or_o the_o pehits-wall_n also_o the_o keepe-wall_n and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o wall_n when_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o courage_n the_o roman_a affair_n have_v succeed_v beyond_o expectation_n and_o the_o ambitious_a bravery_n of_o that_o people_n have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o set_v some_o bound_n to_o their_o dominion_n for_o like_o prudent_a politician_n they_o observe_v that_o greatness_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o bound_n just_a as_o the_o heaven_n keep_v their_o exact_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n toss_v about_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n now_o these_o bound_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n the_o large_a river_n mountain_n desert_n or_o artificial_a viz._n fence_n contrive_v such_o be_v ditch_n castle_n tower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barricado_n of_o tree_n wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n with_o garrison_n plant_v along_o they_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n whereupon_o theodosius_n novel_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n whatever_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v defend_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o boundary-wall_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o frontier-garison_n lay_v along_o the_o line_n in_o castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n vegetius_n hence_o we_o meet_v with_o stationes_n agrariae_n in_o vegetius_n and_o part_v make_v excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o engage_v if_o they_o can_v upon_o a_o advantage_n in_o this_o island_n particular_o when_o they_o find_v that_o those_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v nothing_o agreeable_a either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o barbarous_a crew_n of_o caledonian_n and_o that_o the_o advantage_n by_o subdue_a they_o can_v never_o answer_v the_o trouble_n they_o do_v at_o several_a time_n contrive_v several_a fence_n to_o bind_v and_o secure_v the_o province_n praetentura_n the_o first_o praetentura_n the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o set_v garrison_n along_o that_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n between_o glotta_n between_o bodotria_n &_o glotta_n edenborrow-frith_n and_o dunbritten-frith_n aa_n which_o be_v afterward_o fortify_v as_o occasion_v require_v hadrian_n for_o who_o the_o god_n terminus_n retreat_v bb_v praetentura_n the_o second_o praetentura_n make_v the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v retire_v about_o 80_o mile_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o trajan_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o its_o utmost_a extent_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o say_v spartian_a draw_v a_o wall_n of_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o roman_n which_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o what_o follow_v in_o spartian_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o militaris_fw-la a_o muralis_fw-la sepis_fw-la some_o read_v militaris_fw-la mural_a hedge_n of_o large_a stake_n fix_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o wattle_n and_o this_o be_v it_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o run_v along_o for_o 80_o mile_n together_o and_o upon_o it_o be_v the_o northumberland_n the_o by_o the_o sound_a one_o shall_v guess_v this_o to_o be_v pont_n eland_n in_o northumberland_n pons_n aelia_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o scotch_a historian_n who_o write_v the_o rota_n temporum_fw-la temporum_fw-la rota_n temporum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o hadrian_n do_v first_o of_o all_o draw_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n make_v of_o turf_n of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o mountain_n and_o with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n before_o it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o river_n eske_n i.e._n from_o the_o german_a to_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boëtius_n deliver_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la by_o his_o great_a success_n remove_v back_o the_o bound_n to_o where_o julius_n agricola_n have_v first_o set_v they_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n there_o which_o be_v the_o three_o fence_n or_o praetentura_n praetentura_n the_o three_o praetentura_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n conquer_v the_o britain_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n i.e._n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o hadrian_n the_o honour_n of_o lollius_n success_n in_o britain_n be_v by_o fronto_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o give_v entire_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o though_o he_o live_v quiet_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v only_o give_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n yet_o he_o have_v merit_v all_o the_o glory_n as_o a_o pilot_n
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
castle_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o his_o man_n nor_o posterity_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v their_o follower_n from_o depredation_n find_v 12_o horseman_n and_o 40_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o hawk_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glinne_n westward_o lie_v krine_n now_o call_v londoner_n call_v it_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o londonderry_n from_o the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n bâ—nn_n 〈◊〉_d bâ—nn_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o loughfoile_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n this_o bann_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o indeed_o its_o very_a name_n intimate_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mournehill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o large_a lough_z of_o eaugh_n or_o sidney_n where_o it_o lose_v both_o its_o self_n and_o name_n after_o thirty_o mile_n for_o so_o long_a this_o lough_n be_v count_v it_o receive_v it_o again_o by_o tom_n castle_n from_o whence_o crown_v with_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n it_o proud_o run_v by_o glancolkein_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o scotch_a islander_n and_o rebel_n as_o the_o english_a be_v sensible_a by_o their_o pursuit_n of_o surley-boy_n who_o abscond_v here_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o best_a stock_v with_o salmon_n of_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o imagine_v of_o its_o clearness_n above_o all_o other_o river_n salmon_n salmon_n a_o quality_n with_o which_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_o delight_v the_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o family_n be_v o-cahan_n o-cahan_n o-cahan_n who_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n or_o uraight_n uraight_n uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o hold_v of_o o-neal_n tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o-neal_n o-neal_n the_o election_n of_o o-neal_n perform_v with_o barbarous_a ceremony_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o open_a air_n have_v the_o honourable_a office_n of_o throw_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o o_o neal_n then_o choose_v yet_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o island-scot_n scot_n the_o island_n scot_n who_o to_o save_v their_o own_o at_o home_n in_o the_o summertime_n leave_v those_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n and_o beggary_n and_o come_v hither_o for_o provision_n where_o they_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v or_o nourish_v rebellion_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v high-treason_n either_o to_o call_v they_o into_o ireland_n or_o receive_v they_o in_o it_o there_o it_o but_o this_o county_n without_o confine_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n there_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a under_o calaran_n southward_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n oen._n eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v a_o midland_n county_n divide_v from_o tir-conell_a on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n liffer_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o lough-eaugh_a and_o from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o south_n by_o blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o north_n tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o slew-gallen_n in_o this_o lie_v cloghar_n dunganon_n bishopric_n of_o cloghar_n dunganon_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n a_o poor_a bishopric_n dunganon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n the_o house_n be_v neat_a than_o be_v general_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n but_o often_o burn_v by_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o to_o save_v the_o enemy_n that_o trouble_n next_o ublogabell_n where_o o-neal_n who_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o haughtiness_n kinge_v it_o in_o ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n then_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n blackwater_n fort_n of_o blackwater_n or_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_n that_o be_v in_o war_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n into_o this_o country_n the_o harbour_n of_o rebel_n but_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o ford_n below_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n build_v by_o charles_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o make_v another_o fort_n call_v from_o he_o montjoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n sidney_n lough_n sidney_n or_o sidney_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v either_o make_v or_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o lough_n be_v very_o clear_a full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_o big_a be_v of_o thirty_o mile_n extent_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nerea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la with_o his_o sweet_a water_n counterfeit_v the_o sea_n and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o appearance_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n green_a meadow_n and_o rich_a corn_n field_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o good_a husbandry_n as_o also_o the_o cople_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n all_o contrive_v so_o agreeable_a and_o fine_a by_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v the_o native_n for_o let_v thing_n run_v thus_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a for_o want_v of_o industry_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n the_o upper_a stand_v straban_n a_o note_a castle_n inhabit_v since_o our_o time_n by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n ireland_n the_o castle_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o castle_n of_o less_o note_n which_o like_o those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tower_n with_o narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n to_o which_o adjoin_v a_o hall_n make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v overhead_n with_o thatch_n and_o a_o large_a yard_n fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o cattle_n from_o thief_n but_o if_o this_o county_n be_v famous_a or_o eminent_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o its_o lord_n who_o have_v rule_v as_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n over_o it_o of_o who_o two_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o conus_fw-la o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n but_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tirconel_a all_o that_o remain_v now_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n at_o present_v this_o tract_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n and_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o according_o matianus_fw-la call_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o champagne_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n be_v bound_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o
be_v above_o 500_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o evening_n near_o cunning_a and_o the_o water_n call_v dodyz_n in_o dublin-haven_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n with_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n among_o who_o be_v philip_n cradoc_n kill_v above_o 200_o of_o they_o and_o give_v leave_v to_o any_o body_n to_o fetch_v away_o what_o they_o will_v the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n whither_o some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v not_o however_o he_o remove_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o s._n peter_n feast_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la hither_o come_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o more_o nobleman_n who_o be_v not_o there_o before_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n very_o gracious_o forgive_v they_o whatever_o they_o have_v do_v against_o he_o under_o a_o certain_a form_n in_o august_n the_o irish_a by_o treachery_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o firnis_n which_o they_o burn_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n be_v take_v the_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o bless_a virgin_n at_o limerick_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o by_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n in_o september_n henry_n mandevill_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n from_o simon_n fitz-richard_n justice_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o november_n walter_n burck_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n be_v take_v in_o connaught_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o february_n be_v by_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o northburg_n in_o february_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o his_o son_n lord_n bermingham_n be_v take_v at_o clomel_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v before_o grant_v they_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n be_v conduct_v to_o dublin-castle_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n plunder_v the_o english_a and_o burn_v their_o church_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o freineston_n burn_v about_o eighty_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o a_o certain_a chaplain_n of_o that_o church_n who_o with_o their_o javelin_n they_o hinder_v from_o come_v out_o though_o in_o his_o holy_a vestment_n and_o with_o the_o lord_n body_n in_o his_o hand_n burn_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o church_n the_o news_n of_o it_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o sert_fw-la his_o bull_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n command_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v those_o irish_a and_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o retinue_n and_o to_o interdict_v their_o land_n now_o the_o archbishop_n fulfil_v the_o pope_n command_n but_o the_o irish_a despise_v the_o bull_n excommunication_n interdiction_n and_o the_o church_n chastisement_n and_o continue_v in_o their_o wickedness_n do_v again_o make_v a_o body_n and_o invade_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n as_o far_o as_o carcarn_n and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n richard_z white_a and_o richard_n fitz-henry_n with_o the_o burgher_n of_o weisford_n and_o other_o english_a make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o kill_v about_o 400_o of_o the_o irish_a beside_o a_o great_a many_o more_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n drown_v d_o in_o the_o river_n slay_v mcccxxxii_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n william_n bermingham_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n order_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o hang_v at_o dublin_n but_o his_o son_n walter_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n sir_n william_n be_v a_o noble_a knight_n and_o very_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o warlike_a exploit_n alas_o what_o pity_v it_o be_v for_o who_o can_v commemorate_v his_o death_n without_o tear_n he_o be_v afterward_o bury_v at_o dublin_n among_o the_o predicant_n friar_n the_o castle_n of_o 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friar_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a also_o a_o disease_n call_v mause_v reign_v very_o much_o all_o over_o ireland_n and_o infect_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o well_o old_a as_o young_a the_o hostage_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o limeric_n kill_v the_o constable_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n but_o upon_o the_o citizen_n regain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o hostage_n also_o take_v the_o castle_n â—f_fw-fr nenagh_n but_o part_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v it_o be_v again_o recover_v â—nd_v the_o hostage_n restore_v a_o of_o wheat_n about_o christmas_n â—as_v sell_v for_o 22_o shilling_n and_o soon_o after_o easter_n very_o common_a for_o 〈◊〉_d penny_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n of_o lion_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o otothiles_a mcccxxxiii_o john_n lord_n darcy_n the_o new_a chief_a justice_n of_o â—reland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n the_o berminghams_n of_o carbery_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o above_o 2000_o cow_n from_o the_o o-conghirs_a the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n order_v the_o â—ass_n at_o ethrgovil_n in_o offaly_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o that_o he_o may_v stop_v o-conghir_a the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n after_o he_o have_v â—een_n imprison_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o dublin_n be_v let_v out_o have_v â—ot_n some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n as_o mainprize_n to_o be_v bind_v â—or_a he_o under_o penalty_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n if_o the_o say_a lord_n â—hould_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o â—â—and_v trial_n item_n william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n between_o new-town_n and_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n be_v most_o treacherous_o kill_v â—y_a his_o own_o company_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n robert_n son_n â—o_o mauriton_n maundevile_n give_v he_o the_o first_o blow_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o â—ife_n hear_v of_o it_o who_o be_v then_o in_o that_o part_n of_o ulster_n she_o prudent_o â—mbarked_v with_o her_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o go_v for_o england_n the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n to_o revenge_v his_o murder_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v ship_v his_o army_n with_o which_o the_o first_o of_o â—uly_o he_o arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v â—o_o glad_a at_o his_o arrival_n that_o they_o take_v courage_n and_o unanimous_o reâ—olved_v to_o revenge_v the_o earl_n death_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n get_v a_o â—ictory_n some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v other_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n when_o this_o be_v over_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n go_v with_o his_o army_n â—nto_o scotland_n leave_v m._n thomas_n burgh_n then_o treasurer_n to_o supply_v â—is_n place_n item_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o â—heir_a retinue_n assemble_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o dublin_n during_o this_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court-yard_n of_o the_o friar_n house_n murcardus_n or_o moris_n nicholas_n o-tothil's_a son_n be_v in_o the_o crowd_n sudden_o murder_v â—pon_o which_o the_o nobility_n suppose_v there_o be_v treason_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o affright_v but_o the_o murderer_n make_v his_o escape_n without_o be_v know_v so_o much_o as_o by_o name_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n return_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireâ—and_n item_n in_o february_n the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n be_v let_v out_o of_o dublin_n castle_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o â—all_n off_o his_o horse_n break_v his_o leg_n item_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o dry_a a_o summer_n that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la
britain_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n have_v flee_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o upon_o that_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v be_v surrender_v he_o write_v boâ—sting_v letter_n to_o rome_n often_o charge_v the_o express_a that_o be_v send_v with_o they_o to_o drive_v up_o into_o the_o very_a forum_n and_o senate_n house_n and_o not_o to_o deliver_v they_o but_o in_o mars_n temple_n and_o in_o a_o throng_n senate_n to_o the_o consul_n dio._n dio._n afterward_o march_v forward_o to_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o take_v ship_n and_o launch_v out_o a_o little_a return_v again_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o high_a pulpit_n give_v the_o sign_n of_o battle_n to_o his_o soldier_n command_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o on_o a_o sudden_a order_v they_o to_o gather_v shell_n with_o these_o spoil_n for_o he_o 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claudiâ—â—_n defeat_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o faction_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o while_o they_o fight_v single_o one_o by_o one_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o end_n conquer_v be_v so_o resolute_o bend_v upon_o one_o another_o destruction_n that_o till_o they_o be_v all_o subdue_v they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o a_o universal_a danger_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o particular_a state_n nay_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ambition_n among_o some_o of_o they_o that_o it_o corrupt_a and_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o the_o enemy_n side_n make_v they_o faithful_a and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o roman_a interest_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v bericus_n bericus_fw-la bericus_fw-la who_o persuade_v claudius_n to_o invade_v britain_n which_o no_o one_o have_v attempt_v since_o j._n caesar_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o protect_v some_o fugitive_n flee_v to_o they_o claudius_n therefore_o order_v aulus_n plautius_n plautius_n aulus_n plautius_n then_o praetor_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o britain_n who_o have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o france_n for_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o dio._n dio._n that_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n in_o another_o world_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n with_o delay_n and_o backwardness_n but_o when_o narcissus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o claudius_n take_v plautius_n tribunal_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o it_o that_o they_o cry_v out_o jo_n saturnalia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n during_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la for_o the_o slave_n to_o celebrate_v that_o feast_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o master_n and_o forthwith_o willing_o follow_v plautius_n have_v divide_v his_o 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he_o togodumnus_n the_o son_n of_o cynobelline_a who_o die_v before_o these_z not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o part_n of_o the_o bodunni_n urrender_v to_o he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o catuellani_n leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o he_o go_v on_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o the_o barbarian_n think_v it_o impassable_a by_o the_o roman_n without_o a_o bridge_n lay_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o their_o camp_n without_o hee_v it_o plautius_n therefore_o send_v the_o german_n over_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v through_o the_o strong_a current_n in_o their_o arm_n these_o fall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o surprise_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o man_n but_o altogether_o at_o the_o horse_n in_o their_o chariot_n which_o be_v once_o disorder_v the_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o next_o to_o they_o he_o make_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n a_o lieutenant_n march_v over_o who_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o likewise_o many_o britain_n at_n unaware_o however_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fly_v but_o engage_v they_o so_o resolute_o next_o day_n that_o it_o continue_v doubtful_a which_o way_n the_o victory_n incline_v till_o c._n sidius_fw-la geta_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o nigh_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o at_o last_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o great_a service_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v consul_n from_o hence_o the_o barbarian_n draw_v back_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n where_o by_o the_o slow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o stagnate_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n pass_v it_o easy_o whereas_o the_o roman_n in_o follow_v they_o run_v great_a hazard_n however_o the_o german_n swim_v and_o the_o other_o get_v over_o by_o a_o bridge_n above_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n again_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n they_o fall_v among_o bog_n and_o mire_n and_o so_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o own_o upon_o this_o indifferent_a success_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v dismay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o togodumnus_n that_o they_o make_v preparation_n with_o more_o rage_n to_o revenge_v it_o plautius_n go_v no_o far_o but_o fear_v the_o worst_a take_v care_n to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o claudius_n be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v if_o affair_n go_v ill_a and_o dangerous_a for_o this_o expedition_n among_o much_o equipage_n and_o preparation_n elephant_n elephant_n elephant_n also_o be_v provide_v claudius_n upon_o receive_v this_o news_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o vitellius_n his_o fellow-consul_n for_o he_o have_v put_v he_o in_o that_o office_n along_o with_o himself_o for_o six_o month_n and_o now_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o city_n to_o ostia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marseils_n so_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o journey_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n then_o be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o his_o force_n that_o be_v expect_v he_o at_o the_o thames_n have_v at_o last_o join_v plautius_n and_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o upon_o a_o fair_a engagement_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v post_v there_o to_o receive_v he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v camalodunum_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobellin_n and_o many_o prisoner_n therein_o either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v upon_o this_o he_o be_v several_a time_n greet_v emperor_n a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a practice_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v that_o title_n to_o a_o general_n above_o
as_o be_v design_v for_o a_o march_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o have_v win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o immediate_o set_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v another_o way_n the_o dane_n have_v of_o appeal_n their_o god_n or_o rather_o of_o run_v into_o most_o detestable_a superstition_n which_o ditmarus_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o author_n of_o somewhat_o great_a antiquity_n than_o dudo_n thus_o describe_v 1._o lib._n 1._o but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o north-mannâ—_a the_o north-mannâ—_a norman_n and_o dane_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o those_o part_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederun_v in_o the_o province_n of_o selon_fw-fr there_o they_o meet_v once_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o january_n a_o little_a after_o our_o twelfthday_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n 99_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n 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hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a albiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr conâ—latioâ—â—_n albiâ—â—_n that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o its_o primitive_a state_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a float_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o vast_a orb_n there_o be_v daily_a revolution_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n give_v to_o nation_n either_o by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o by_o its_o change_n into_o that_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a party_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o invade_v britain_n be_v northern_a as_o be_v also_o other_o who_o about_o that_o time_n overrun_v europe_n and_o after_o it_o asia_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n observation_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o true_a as_o god_n very_o often_o send_v terror_n upon_o man_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v thunder_n fire_n and_o storm_n and_o from_o earth_n as_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
in_o other_o place_n hereabout_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o river_n alan_n call_v also_o cambalan_a and_o camel_n from_o its_o wind_a channel_n for_o cam_n with_o they_o imply_v as_o much_o run_v gentle_o into_o the_o upper-sea_n it_o have_v at_o the_o mouth_n a_o little_a market-town_n call_v 2._o call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o true_a and_o old_a writing_n it_o be_v call_v adelstow_n i.e._n athelstan_n place_n k._n athelstan_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o its_o privilege_n lel._n itin._n vol._n 2._o padstow_n padstow_n padstow_n contract_v from_o petrockstow_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n from_o one_o 2._o one_o leland_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o tomb_n and_o shrine_n of_o st._n petrok_n be_v remain_v in_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o church_n itin._n vol._n 2._o petrocus_fw-la a_o britain_n that_o be_v saint_v after_o he_o have_v live_v here_o in_o a_o religious_a manner_n whereas_o the_o town_n be_v before_o call_v 292._o call_v usher_n antiquit._n eccles_n britan._n p._n 292._o loderick_n and_o laffenac_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_o seat_v for_o trade_v into_o ireland_n be_v but_o 24_o hour_n easy_a sail_n and_o be_v very_o much_o adorn_v by_o a_o beautiful_a house_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n like_o a_o castle_n which_o n._n prideaux_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a name_n and_o family_n late_o build_v in_o those_o western_a part_n p_o at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n alan_n be_v seat_v camelford_n otherwise_o write_v gaffelford_n gaffeâ—ford_n gaffeâ—ford_n a_o little_a village_n former_o call_v kamblan_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o arthur_n the_o english_a hector_n be_v slay_v here_o for_o as_o he_o add_v piece_n of_o armour_n ring_n and_o brass-furniture_n for_o horse_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o here_o by_o the_o countryman_n and_o after_o so_o many_o age_n the_o tradition_n of_o a_o bloody_a victory_n in_o this_o place_n be_v still_o preserve_v there_o be_v also_o extant_a some_o verse_n of_o a_o middle-age-poet_n about_o camel_n run_v with_o blood_n after_o that_o battle_n of_o arthur_n against_o mordred_n which_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o flow_v from_o a_o good_a vein_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o insert_v naturam_fw-la cambala_n fontis_fw-la mutatam_fw-la stupet_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la transcendit_fw-la inundans_fw-la sanguineus_fw-la torrens_fw-la ripas_fw-la &_o voluit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la corpora_fw-la caesorum_fw-la plures_fw-la natare_fw-la videres_fw-la et_fw-la petere_fw-la auxilium_fw-la quos_fw-la undis_fw-la vita_fw-la reliquit_fw-la camel_n s_o stream_n feel_v the_o sad_a change_n and_o wonder_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o yield_a bank_n be_v drown_v with_o rise_a blood_n and_o mangle_a corpse_n lie_v gasp_v on_o the_o flood_n poor_a half-dead_a wretch_n spend_v their_o faint_a breath_n in_o cry_n for_o rescue_n from_o a_o second_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n concern_v arthur_n i_o have_v read_v in_o marianus_n of_o a_o bloody_a battle_n here_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 820._o so_o that_o the_o place_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v sacred_a to_o mars_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o arthur_n be_v kill_v here_o the_o same_o shore_n both_o give_v he_o his_o first_o breath_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o last_o for_o upon_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n stand_v tindagium_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o great_a arthur_n part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o little_a tongue_n thrust_v out_o and_o part_n upon_o a_o island_n former_o join_v d_o to_o the_o main-land_n by_o a_o bridge_n they_o now_o call_v it_o tindagel_n birthplace_n tindagel_n arthur_n birthplace_n though_o nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o splendid_a ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a it_o ancient_a this_o castle_n say_v leland_n have_v be_v a_o marvelleus_fw-la strong_a and_o notable_a fortress_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v it_o impregnable_a especial_o for_o the_o dungeon_n that_o be_v on_o a_o great_a and_o high_a terrible_a crag_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o have_v a_o draw_v bridge_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o it_o stately_a castle_n of_o which_o a_o modern_a poet_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la abrini_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la littore_fw-la ponti_fw-la rupe_n situs_fw-la media_fw-la refluus_fw-la quem_fw-la circuit_n aestus_fw-la fulminat_fw-la hic_fw-la latè_fw-la turrito_fw-la vertice_fw-la castrum_fw-la nomine_fw-la tindagium_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la corini_n on_o a_o steep_a rock_n within_o a_o wind_a bay_n a_o castle_n stand_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n who_o frequent_a thunder_n shake_v the_o tremble_a hill_n tindage_n of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v now_o tindagel_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v here_o from_o the_o history_n of_o geoffrey_n how_o uther_n pendragon_n king_n of_o wales_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o gorlois_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n in_o this_o castle_n and_o how_o by_o art-magick_n assume_v the_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n he_o defile_v the_o lady_n and_o beget_v this_o arthur_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o countryman_n john_n hauvillan_n shall_v supersede_n that_o facie_n dum_fw-la falsus_fw-la adulter_fw-la tindagel_n irrupit_fw-la nec_fw-la amoris_fw-la pendragon_n aestum_fw-la vincit_fw-la &_o omnificas_fw-la merlini_n consulit_fw-la art_n mentitúrque_fw-la ducis_fw-la habitus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la latente_fw-la induit_fw-la absentis_fw-la praesentia_fw-la gorlois_n ora_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o prince_n conceal_v his_o rage_a flame_n but_o in_o false_a shape_n to_o tindagel_n he_o come_v by_o merlin_n art_n transform_v from_o king_n to_o duke_n and_o gorloi_n person_n for_o pendragon_n take_v this_o uther_n pendragon_n be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o be_v all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o souldjer_n and_o who_o valiant_o support_v the_o sink_a state_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o saxon_n 〈…〉_o aâ—â—_n the_o 〈…〉_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o royal_a banner_n of_o the_o english_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o so_o terrible_a to_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n under_o richard_n the_o 3d_o tâ—â—_n gâ—â—_n tâ—â—_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o i_o rather_o think_v we_o owe_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n use_v the_o eagle_n after_o marius_n have_v reject_v the_o common_a standard_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o minotaur_n a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o come_v at_o last_o under_o the_o latter_a emperor_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o dragon_n upon_o which_o claudian_n he_o picta_fw-la draconum_fw-la colla_n levant_a exalt_v banner_n wrought_v with_o dragon_n head_n and_o nemesianus_n signa_fw-la micant_fw-la sinuà tque_fw-la truce_n levis_fw-la aura_fw-fr dracones_fw-la in_o ensign_n move_v by_o gentle_a air_n fierce_a dragon_n head_n erect_v appear_v that_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n carry_v a_o dragon_n in_o their_o standard_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o hoveden_n but_o as_o for_o that_o other_o banner_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o bede_n call_v tufa_n and_o that_o reafan_n of_o the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o tâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n leave_v i_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v too_o large_a a_o digression_n coast_n digression_n between_o padstow_n and_o tindagel_n inward_o there_o extend_v a_o fruitful_a vein_n and_o therein_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o roscarrock_n carnsew_v penkevel_v cavel_n penkavell_n of_o ancient_a name_n and_o great_a respect_n in_o this_o coast_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o want_v wood_n there_o stand_v expose_v to_o the_o sea_n botereaux-castle_n corrupt_v by_o the_o vulgar_a into_o boscastell_n bâ—â—_n bâ—â—_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o botereaux_n who_o bear_v in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr three_o toad_n sable_a william_n botereaux_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o great_a note_n in_o this_o family_n who_o marry_v alice_n daughter_n of_o robert_n corbet_n who_o sister_n be_v concubine_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o he_o have_v by_o she_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n from_o this_o william_n eleven_o flourish_v successive_o but_o margaret_n only_a daughter_n sole-heir_n daughter_n and_o sole-heir_n to_o the_o last_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n hungerford_n by_o who_o posterity_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n after_o it_o have_v be_v much_o augment_v and_o make_v more_o honourable_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o botereaux_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o moele_n s._n laud_n or_o s._n lo_o and_o thweng_n q_o râ—â—_n oâ—â—_n râ—â—_n from_o hence_o northward_a the_o land_n shoot_v itself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o county_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n breadth_n sea_n it_o be_v above_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n be_v 23_o mile_n broad_a though_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o but_o very_o narrow_a at_o the_o great_a
above_o padstow_n be_v wadebridge_n wadebridge_n wadebridge_n a_o bridge_n of_o seventeen_o arch_n and_o much_o the_o large_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n 2._o country_n lel._n itinerar_n vol._n 2._o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o lovebone_n vicar_n of_o the_o place_n to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o passenger_n on_o horseback_n be_v expose_v to_o by_o ferry_v over_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arch_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o quick_a sand_n which_o make_v the_o undertaker_n despair_n of_o effect_v his_o design_n till_o he_o lay_v pack_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o ground_n work_n q_o upon_o the_o north-coast_n be_v botereaux_n botereaux_n botereaux_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heiress_n of_o that_o name_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o come_v to_o the_o hungerford_n by_o her_o robert_n lord_n hungerford_n have_v issue_n robert_n lord_n hungerford_n and_o molins_n and_o he_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n his_o son_n who_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n by_o who_o he_o have_v george_n the_o first_o of_o that_o surname_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o castle_n with_o a_o large_a inheritance_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n r_o towards_o the_o north-east_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v stratton_n stratton_n stratton_n near_o which_o place_n the_o cornish_a force_n for_o k._n charles_n 1_o an._n 1643._o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o the_o place_n there_o follow_v a_o prodigious_a crop_n of_o barley_n ten_o or_o twelve_o ear_n on_o one_o stalk_n so_o former_o after_o the_o battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o swornfield_n a_o certain_a shrub_n spring_v up_o therefore_o call_v dane-ball_n or_o dane-wort_n by_o other_o dwarf-elder_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o there_o or_o transplant_v from_o thence_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o privilege_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_z edward_z the_o black-prince_n the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o elder_a son_n have_v enjoy_v it_o successive_o a_o catalogue_n of_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o cornwall_n alsine_n spuria_fw-la pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la foliis_fw-la saxifragae_fw-la aureae_fw-la small_a creep_a round-leaved_n bastard_n chickweed_o on_o moist_a bank_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n together_o with_o campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n phytograph_n tab._n 7._o and_o describe_v in_o synop_n stirp_v britan._n asparagus_a palustris_fw-la ger._n marinus_fw-la j.b._n marinus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la park_n maritimus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la c.b._n marsh-asparagus_n or_o sperage_n it_o be_v find_v grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n at_o the_o lizard-point_n in_o cornwall_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_n c._n b._n park_n ascyr_n 2._o sive_fw-la supinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusii_n ger._n emac._o round-leaved_n marsh_n st._n peter_n wort_n on_o boggy_a ground_n about_o spring_a water_n in_o many_o place_n most_o abundant_o towards_o the_o land_n end_v in_o this_o county_n campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la ger._n emac._o park_n cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la vel_fw-la folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la c._n b._n folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la species_n cantabricae_n anguillarae_n j._n b._n tender_a ivy-leaved_n bellflower_n on_o many_o moist_a and_o watery_a bank_n in_o this_o county_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n centaurium_fw-la palustre-luteum_a minimum_fw-la the_o least_o marsh_n centory_n on_o a_o rot_a boggy_a ground_n between_o s._n ives_n and_o pensans_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o several_a the_o like_a place_n thereabouts_o chamaemelum_fw-la odoratissimum_fw-la repens_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la j._n b._n nobile_fw-la seu_fw-la odoratius_fw-la c._n b._n romanum_fw-la ger._n sweet_a scent_v creep_v camomile_n or_o common_a camomile_n it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o down_n in_o this_o country_n that_o you_o may_v scent_v it_o all_o along_o as_o you_o ride_v erica_n foliis_fw-la corios_n multiflora_fw-la j._n b._n coris_n folio_fw-la secundae_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n clus_o juniperifolia_n narbonensis_n densè_fw-la fruticans_fw-la lob._n fir-leaved_n heath_n with_o many_o flower_n on_o goon-hil_o down_n go_v from_o helston_n to_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o the_o second_o erica_n coris_n folio_n of_o clusius_n notwithstanding_o that_o c._n bauhine_n and_o parkinson_n follow_v he_o make_v it_o the_o same_o therewith_o for_o clusius_n himself_o distinguish_v they_o euphrasia_n lutea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la euph._n latifolia_fw-la viscata_fw-la serrata_fw-la h._n reg._n blaes_n great_a yellow_a marsh_n eybright_n about_o boggy_a and_o watery_a place_n especial_o towards_o the_o further_a end_n of_o this_o county_n plentiful_o figure_v in_o dr._n plukenet_n phytogr_n tab._n 27._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a ger._n park_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la nigriore_fw-la &_o acriore_fw-la semine_fw-la j._n b._n vulgar_a germanicum_n c._n b._n item_n sylvestre_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n all_o along_o the_o cliff_n between_o lalant_n and_o st._n ives_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o geranium_fw-la pusillum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la betonicae_fw-la folio_fw-la nostras_fw-la small_a sea-cranesbill_a with_o betony_a leaf_n in_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n about_o pensans_n and_o elsewhere_o abundant_o this_o be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n in_o his_o phytographia_fw-la tab._n 31._o fig._n 4._o gnaphalium_n maritimum_fw-la c._n b._n maritimum_fw-la multis_fw-la j._n b._n marinum_fw-la ger._n marinum_fw-la seu_fw-la cotonaria_fw-la park_n sea-cudweed_n or_o cotton-weed_n on_o the_o baich_a or_o gravelly_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o st._n michael_n mount_n plentiful_o gramen_fw-la dactyloide_v radice_fw-la repent_n ger._n dactylon_fw-fr folio_fw-la arundinaceo_fw-la majus_fw-la c._n b._n repens_fw-la cum_fw-la panicula_fw-la graminis_fw-la mannae_fw-la j._n b._n canarium_fw-la ischaemi_fw-fr paniculis_fw-la park_n creep_v cocksfoot-grass_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o marketjeu_n plentiful_o herniaria_fw-la glabra_fw-la herniaria_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n millegrana_n major_a seu_fw-la herniaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la park_n polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la s._n millegrana_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n smooth-leaved_n rupturewort_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n park_n autumnalis_fw-la minimus_fw-la j._n b._n stellaris_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n the_o lesser_a autumnal_a star-hyacinth_n on_o the_o 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free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n he_o give_v also_o two_o fellowship_n and_o as_o many_o scholarship_n to_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o one_o fellowship_n and_o two_o scholarship_n to_o balliol_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o scholar_n breed_v up_o in_o this_o school_n m_o upon_o the_o river_n creden_n lie_v kirton_n kirton_n kirton_n now_o no_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n house_n than_o it_o be_v in_o camden_n time_n for_o the_o college_n of_o prebendary_n for_o the_o house_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n be_v alienate_v to_o the_o killigrew_n so_o that_o now_o there_o do_v not_o remain_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v any_o thing_n there_o except_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a meadow_n call_v my_o lord_n meadow_n n_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la carry_v we_o to_o exeter_n exeter_n exeter_n the_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o our_o author_n observe_v to_o 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fisherman_n it_o have_v now_o very_o considerable_a merchant_n in_o it_o it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a duke_n of_o monmoâ—th_n june_n 11._o 1685._o when_o he_o assert_v his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o one_o man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 30_o gun_n and_o two_o other_o small_a vessel_n with_o arm_n for_o about_o 4000_o man_n have_v not_o above_o 100_o that_o come_v over_o with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o force_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o be_v rout_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o his_o attempt_n prove_v faâ—al_a to_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n c_o from_o hence_o our_o author_n pass_v on_o to_o bridport_n bâ—â—dport_n bâ—â—dport_n which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o a_o port_n but_o industry_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o will_v do_v it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v late_o attempt_v it_o and_o fail_v in_o the_o undertake_n the_o tide_n perpetual_o bar_v it_o with_o land_n against_o which_o they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o remedy_n north_n east_n from_o hence_o be_v winford-eagle_n wâ—â—ford-eâ—gâ—e_a wâ—â—ford-eâ—gâ—e_a ms._n wâ—â—ford-eâ—gâ—e_a â—â—â—r_n m_o n._n brit._n ms._n near_o which_o in_o a_o ground_n call_v ferndown_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o bridport_n be_v a_o barrow_n among_o many_o other_o thereabouts_o that_o be_v search_v and_o open_v some_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o first_o remove_v of_o the_o earth_n they_o find_v it_o full_a of_o large_a flint_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o place_n perfect_o like_o a_o oven_n curious_o clay_v round_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a urn_n full_a of_o very_o firm_a bone_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a ash_n under_o it_o but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a one_o of_o the_o digger_n put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o oven_n when_o first_o open_v pull_v it_o hasty_o back_o 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to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o 42_o hen._n 3._o when_o simon_n montfort_n have_v take_v that_o king_n prisoner_n it_o be_v the_o three_o castle_n require_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o that_o party_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o mortimer_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o secure_v his_o prisoner_n edw._n 2._o it_o be_v repair_v by_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o lord_z chief_z justice_z bank_n nor_o do_v it_o come_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v bring_v relief_n let_v in_o the_o besieger_n the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o burrough_n of_o the_o county_n that_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a the_o principal_a member_n of_o it_o especial_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o mayor_n be_v call_v baron_n as_o the_o chief_a 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lie_v dorchester_n â—hester_fw-mi â—hester_fw-mi a_o pretty_a large_a town_n with_o very_o wide_a street_n and_o delicate_o situate_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n open_v at_o the_o south_n and_o west-end_n into_o sweet_a field_n and_o spacious_a down_n it_o be_v a_o corporation_n former_o govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n but_o be_v in_o the_o 5_o ch._n 1._o incorporate_v anew_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n alderman_n and_o burgess_n with_o a_o enlargement_n of_o privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n in_o the_o 29_o hen._n 8._o it_o contain_v 349_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o winter_n station_n of_o their_o legion_n mention_v in_o those_o part_n vindogladia_n now_o winburne_n be_v the_o other_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o h_o so_o maiden-castle_n be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n station_n and_o
peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o church_n and_o denarii_fw-la s._n petri_n circreti_fw-la in_o the_o text._n the_o learned_a selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o last_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v circseti_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o reason_n for_o his_o conjecture_n it_o will_v indeed_o bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n a_o character_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o true_a read_n here_o be_v certain_o circsceati_fw-la from_fw-la sceat_fw-la i.e._n revenue_n or_o riches_n imply_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n s._n peter_n penny_n to_o hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n plead_n without_o admonition_n to_o go_v into_o the_o army_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o green_a meadow_n abound_v in_o delightful_a orchard_n which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o village_n do_v wonderful_o charm_v 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eorundem_fw-la c._n b._n french_a mercury_n the_o male_a and_o female_a on_o the_o baich_a near_o ryde_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n plentiful_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v violaceo-purpureo_a colore_fw-la a_o pseudo-limodoron_a clus_o hist_o p._n 270._o ger._n emac._o p._n 228._o find_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborn_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborn_n a_o mile_n from_o alton_n mr._n goody_a pulmonariia_n foliis_fw-la echii_n ger._n rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la foliis_fw-la echii_n j._n b._n angustifolia_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n bugloss_n cowslip_n or_o long-leaved_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a flower_a may_v 25._o in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n hamshire_n rapunculus_fw-la corniculatus_fw-la montanus_fw-la ger._n flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la purpureo_fw-la j._n b._n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la spica_fw-la orbiculari_fw-la c._n b._n alopecuroide_v orbiculatus_fw-la 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it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n westward_o where_o it_o touch_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o be_v broad_a as_o likewise_o in_o its_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n especial_o where_o it_o sink_v into_o a_o valley_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n fancy_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n b_o but_o the_o east-side_n which_o border_n upon_o surrey_n be_v downright_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o bear_v very_o little_a and_o be_v very_o much_o take_v up_o with_o wood_n and_o forest_n â—arendon_n â—arendon_n on_o the_o westside_n near_o the_o ouse_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a now_o note_v for_o its_o market_n but_o former_o for_o a_o certain_a fortification_n build_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n neuâ—igens_n â—â—il_n neuâ—igens_n who_o nevertheless_o take_v it_o at_o the_o 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burford_n super_fw-la undas_fw-la atque_fw-la culhamford_n build_v bridge_n over_o the_o
necessity_n of_o contrive_v a_o pond_n to_o water_v their_o cattle_n and_o this_o rubbish_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o that_o place_n the_o forementioned_a river_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n hereabout_o run_v to_o albury_n albury_n albury_n which_o when_o but_o a_o mean_a structure_n be_v yet_o the_o delight_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n who_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o randyll_n make_v it_o his_o darling_n henry_n his_o grandson_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v no_o less_o affection_n for_o it_o he_o begin_v there_o a_o magnificent_a pile_n cut_v a_o canal_n plant_v spacious_a garden_n and_o vineyard_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n grot_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o remarkable_a be_v a_o hypogaeum_fw-la or_o perforation_n make_v through_o a_o mighty_a hill_n and_o large_a enough_o at_o one_o end_n for_o a_o coach_n to_o pass_v be_v about_o a_o furlong_n or_o more_o in_o 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natural_o resemble_v a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n or_o rather_o indeed_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_a at_o the_o north-end_n and_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n now_o it_o be_v most_o ingenious_o cast_v and_o improve_v into_o garden_n vineyard_n and_o other_o plantation_n both_o on_o the_o area_n below_o and_o side_n of_o the_o environ_v hill_n with_o frequent_a grott_n here_o and_o there_o beneath_o the_o terrace_n lead_v to_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o one_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o that_o part_n of_o surrey_n and_o of_o sussex_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south-down_n for_o near_o 30_o mile_n outright_o the_o honourable_a charles_n howard_n uncle_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n of_o half_a the_o manor_n of_o dark_v be_v sole_o entitle_v to_o this_o ingenious_a contrivance_n go_v along_o holmesdale_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n which_o stretch_v and_o link_v themselves_o from_o the_o utmost_a 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sussex_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south-down_n and_o even_o beyond_o they_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o entire_a county_n of_o surrey_n part_n of_o hamshire_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n as_o also_o of_o middlesex_n kent_n and_o essex_n and_o far_o yet_o as_o be_v believe_v into_o wiltshire_n etc._n etc._n can_v one_o well_o distinguish_v they_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o telescope_n the_o whole_a circumference_n can_v be_v less_o than_o 200_o mile_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o keep_v at_o windsor_n over_o which_o as_o also_o over_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 25_o mile_n distant_a one_o see_v as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n unarm_v with_o the_o glass_n be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v land_n from_o sky_n the_o like_a i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n or_o perhaps_o europe_n beside_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o more_o observe_v be_v partly_o its_o lie_v quite_o out_o of_o any_o road_n and_o partly_o 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3_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_z peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n 4._o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v furthermore_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a great_a gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n surname_v the_o hastings_n one_o of_o who_o 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under-officer_n receiver_n the_o notitia_fw-la add_v &_o reliquos_fw-la officiales_fw-la comprehend_v all_o the_o under-officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o method_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o our_o ancestor_n set_v over_o this_o coast_n a_o governor_n or_o portreve_n common_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n cinque-port_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n because_o as_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n preside_v over_o nine_o so_o do_v he_o over_o five_o port_n saxon_n kent_n deliver_v to_o the_o saxon_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v quit_v britain_n vortigern_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o set_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n i.e._n a_o viceroy_n or_o freeman_n without_o who_o knowledge_n he_o frank_o bestow_v this_o country_n as_o ninnius_n and_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o upon_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o daughter_n rowenna_n with_o who_o he_o 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a_o most_o note_a dock_n where_o the_o royal_a navy_n be_v build_v and_o when_o shatter_v repair_v there_o be_v also_o settle_a a_o famous_a store_n house_n and_o a_o place_n or_o incorporation_n something_o like_o a_o hâ—â—naâ—â—â—_n a_o hâ—â—naâ—â—â—_n college_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v former_o call_v west_n greenwich_n and_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n feâ—l_n to_o the_o share_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr mamignot_n a_o norman_a maâ—igâ—_n maâ—igâ—_n who_o grandchild_n by_o the_o son_n walkelin_fw-mi it_o be_v that_o defend_v dover-castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n bring_v by_o marriage_n a_o large_a estate_n call_v the_o honour_n of_o mamignot_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_v d_o from_o hence_o the_o thames_n go_v to_o grenovicum_fw-la gâ—â—aâ—_n gâ—â—aâ—_n common_o greenwich_n i.e._n the_o green_a creak_n for_o the_o creak_n of_o a_o 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into_o stone_n the_o figure_n of_o they_o however_o rude_o draw_v i_o shall_v here_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n eye_n they_o be_v irregular_a and_o of_o unequal_a height_n and_o by_o the_o decay_v of_o time_n be_v grow_v ragged_a and_o very_a much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o call_v the_o king_n because_o they_o fancy_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n if_o he_o can_v have_v see_v long-compton_n a_o village_n within_o view_n at_o three_o or_o four_o step_n far_o five_o large_a stone_n which_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n touch_v one_o another_o they_o pretend_v be_v knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o the_o other_o common_a soldier_n but_o see_v the_o draught_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o monument_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n here_o obtain_v perhaps_o by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n for_o at_o the_o 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mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o wicked_o conspire_v with_o those_o wretched_a incendiary_n who_o design_v with_o one_o single_a charge_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o have_v destroy_v both_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n do_v 3._o do_v more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v with_o south-luffenham_a and_o other_o hamlet_n by_o service_n to_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n fiâ—_n 14_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o furthermost_a division_n beyond_o the_o river_n encompass_v with_o hill_n lie_v the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n perhaps_o from_o coet_n mae_v which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o woody_a field_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o vale_n stand_v okeham_n okeham_n okeham_n that_o seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o oak_n 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testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n eadgith_v my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a peter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v surrender_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o testament_n of_o his_o be_v vacate_v by_o william_n the_o norman_a who_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n to_o judith_n the_o countess_n who_o daughter_n marry_v david_n k._n of_o scot_n to_o robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_z alberic_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o but_o to_o westminster_n he_o leave_v indeed_o at_o first_o the_o tithe_n but_o afterward_o only_a the_o church_n of_o okeham_n with_o the_o appendix_n or_o chapelry_n thereunto_o belong_v oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la per_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la villae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la per_fw-la pagi_n minores_fw-la 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nottinghamshire_n to_o which_o the_o name_n roteland_n be_v give_v before_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o be_v far_o from_o make_v a_o circular_a figure_n how_o round_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v when_o all_o together_o b_o when_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n come_v to_o be_v distinct_a or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a mr._n camden_n say_v that_o author_n 300_o year_n old_a make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o separate_a shire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v distinct_a before_o be_v certain_a for_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o king_n john_n isabel_n his_o new_a queen_n have_v at_o her_o coronation_n assign_v she_o in_o parliament_n for_o her_o dowry_n among_o other_o land_n 3._o land_n wright_n â—g_z 3._o com._n roteland_n &_o villam_fw-la de_fw-la rokingham_n in_o com._n northampt._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 12_o johan_n the_o custos_fw-la do_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o custos_fw-la can_v 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râ—â—land_n of_o this_o family_n john_n depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 29._o 1679._o and_o leave_v this_o title_n to_o his_o only_a son_n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o rutland_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n border_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lincollscyre_n by_o the_o norman_n upon_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n by_o a_o transposal_n of_o letter_n nicolshire_n but_o common_o now_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a county_n be_v almost_o sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o broad_a fit_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o water_a with_o many_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o shoot_v out_o a_o supercilium_fw-la a_o supercilium_fw-la foreland_n of_o great_a compass_n which_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o abus_n 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the_o place_n be_v strange_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o the_o monastery_n particular_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o it_o somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o crowland_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n so_o enclose_v and_o encompass_v with_o deep_a bog_n and_o pool_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east-side_n and_o these_o by_o narrow_a causey_n this_o monastery_n and_o venice_n if_o we_o may_v compare_v thing_n of_o such_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o street_n separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o by_o watercourse_n plant_v with_o willow_n build_v on_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pool_n have_v communication_n by_o a_o triangular_a bridge_n curious_o build_v under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a pit_n dig_v to_o receive_v the_o concourse_n of_o water_n 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especial_o that_o porch_n on_o the_o westside_n which_o attract_v and_o delight_v every_o beholder_n eye_n although_o there_o be_v many_o tomb_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o in_o this_o church_n yet_o the_o only_a one_o worth_n our_o notice_n be_v that_o of_o brass_n in_o which_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o shire_n first_o who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v inter_v and_o that_o of_o nicholas_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n also_o that_o of_o katherine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o somerset-famy_o with_o who_o lie_v bury_v her_o daughter_n joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a saxon_a church_n preside_v in_o this_o county_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o county_n that_o its_o greatness_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o and_o although_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o count_v the_o large_a bishopric_n in_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 1247_o parish-church_n many_o excellent_a bishop_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v since_o remigius_n but_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o reckon_v they_o be_v beyond_o my_o design_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o robert_n bloet_n on_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n set_v a_o amercement_n of_o 50000_o pound_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n title_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v defective_a â—â—eden_fw-mi â—â—eden_fw-mi 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etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n very_o deserve_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o bind_v always_o to_o honour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n in_o who_o school_n i_o must_v graetful_o own_o i_o have_v my_o education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o staple_n staple_n â—he_v staple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mart_n for_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o can_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a misfortune_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v once_o besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o once_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o defend_v then_o against_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o
of_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o mansfield_n in_o germany_n who_o assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o round_a table_n with_o our_o arthur_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o our_o king_n be_v former_o wont_v to_o retire_v hither_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o hunt_v and_z that_o you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n henry_n fauconberge_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o cukeney_n in_o this_o county_n by_o serjeanty_n for_o shoe_v the_o king_n horse_n when_o he_o come_v to_o mansfeld_n markham_n mansfeld_n and_o the_o hereditary_a forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o this_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n be_v man_n in_o their_o time_n of_o high_a estimation_n viz._n sir_n gerard_n de_fw-fr normanvile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o cauze_n and_o birkins_n by_o who_o heir_n it_o come_v to_o the_o everinghams_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n adam_n everingham_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edw._n 2._o and_o king_n edw._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v seat_v at_o laxton_n ancient_o call_v lexinton_n where_o also_o fleurish_v a_o great_a family_n so_o surname_v who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o sutton_n of_o averham_n and_o markham_n many_o small_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o trent_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v idle_a â—dle_n â—dle_n upon_o which_o near_a idleton_n in_o the_o year_n 616_o the_o great_a success_n and_o fortune_n of_o ethered_n a_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n stop_v and_o fail_v he_o for_o whereas_o he_o have_v former_o always_o fight_v with_o great_a success_n here_o his_o fortune_n vary_v and_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v defeat_v by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o set_v edwin_n exclude_v then_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o 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naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la now_o thy_o vast_a honour_n with_o thy_o virtue_n grow_v now_o a_o three_o mitre_n wait_v thy_o sacred_a brow_n deserted_n wigorn_n mourn_v that_o thou_o be_v go_v and_o kent_n glad_a son_n thy_o happy_a conduct_n own_o now_o rome_n desire_v thou_o peter_n want_v thy_o hand_n to_o guide_v his_o leaky_a vessel_n safe_a to_o land_n this_o city_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o to_o curb_v the_o britain_n who_o dwell_v beyond_o severn_n they_o plant_v city_n at_o convenient_a distance_n all_o along_o upon_o its_o east-bank_n just_a as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o lie_v a_o bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v ancient_o fence_v with_o lofty_a roman_a wall_n as_o a_o old_a parchment-roll_n inform_v we_o and_o have_v to_o this_o 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in_o this_o church_n present_o upon_o its_o first_o foundation_n as_o in_o the_o other_o abbey_n of_o england_n be_v place_v marry_v presbyter_n priest_n marry_a priest_n who_o govern_v those_o church_n a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n till_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o synod_n decree_v 964._o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a._n d._n 964._o that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v lead_v a_o single_a life_n for_o then_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o be_v a_o most_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o monkery_n remove_v the_o priest_n and_o place_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n which_o king_n edgar_n atte_v in_o these_o word_n l_o the_o convent_v both_o of_o monk_n and_o virgin_n be_v destroy_v and_o neglect_v all_o england_n over_o which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o 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corroborate_v and_o consign_v etc._n etc._n after_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a broil_n the_o state_n of_o this_o church_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o numerous_a company_n of_o monk_n which_o oswald_n found_v here_o scarce_o 12_o be_v leave_v wulfstan_n wulstan_n s._n wulstan_n who_o sit_v bp._n of_o this_o see_v about_o a._n d._n 1090._o restore_v it_o and_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n to_o 50._o and_o also_o build_v a_o new_a church_n he_o be_v a_o mean_a scholar_n even_o in_o the_o account_n of_o that_o age_n but_o a_o person_n of_o such_o simplicity_n and_o unfeigned_a integrity_n and_o of_o a_o conversation_n so_o severe_a and_o strict_a that_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n and_o belove_v by_o all_o that_o be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n give_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n among_o the_o saint_n now_o after_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n above_o 500_o year_n king_n hen._n 8._o expel_v these_o monk_n and_o in_o their_o room_n place_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o found_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n close_o by_o this_o church_n remain_v the_o bare_a name_n and_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n history_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n make_v sheriff_n of_o worcester_n by_o william_n 1._o build_v in_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o grass_n take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o cemetery_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o casualty_n of_o fire_n have_v many_o year_n since_o be_v ruin_v the_o city_n also_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o burn_v down_o a._n d._n 1041._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o hardy-canute_n who_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o citizen_n for_o kill_v his_o huscarles_n so_o they_o call_v his_o officer_n who_o collect_v 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not_o carry_v the_o castle_n m_o however_o it_o still_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n and_o have_v flourish_v under_o a_o excellent_a government_n manage_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24_o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 48_o citizen_n more_o n_o as_o to_o the_o geographical_a account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n be_v 21_o degree_n 52_o minute_n and_o have_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 52_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n o_fw-la from_o worcester_n take_v its_o course_n westward_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o powick_n powick_n baron_n of_o powick_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n who_o k._n hen._n 6._o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n who_o estate_n soon_o after_o heir_n female_a carry_v to_o the_o willoughby_n of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o ligons_n p_o hence_o through_o rich_a and_o fragrant_a meadow_n it_o run_v by_o 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bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o gentile_a family_n in_o these_o part_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o this_o county_n quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a parcel_n body_n parcel_v 〈◊〉_d the_o shiâ—_n sever_v from_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o tâ—_n body_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v the_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o lie_v near_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o county_n which_o they_o govern_v q_o a_o little_a high_o run_v the_o river_n avon_n in_o its_o way_n to_o severn_n in_o this_o county_n it_o water_v eovesham_n â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v its_o name_n from_o eove_v swineherd_n to_o egwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v former_o call_v eath-home_o 1157._o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—esham_fw-mi â—â—â—tery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 1157._o and_o heath-field_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n bengworth_n castle_n ancient_o stand_v at_o the_o bridge-foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o suburb_n which_o william_n d'audeville_a abbot_n recover_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n do_v utter_o demolish_v and_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v consecrate_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o monastery_n which_o egwine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n son_n of_o wolfer_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n â—â—eâ—ham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—eâ—ham_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n which_o for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v just_o style_v the_o granary_n of_o these_o part_n so_o liberal_a be_v the_o soil_n in_o afford_v the_o best_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o simon_n mountfort_n e._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v subdue_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o instant_o as_o though_o the_o sink_v of_o mischief_n have_v be_v cleanse_v a_o welcome_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v every_o where_o appear_v r_o â—265_n â—265_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v charleton_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n once_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o famous_a knightly_a family_n the_o hansacre_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinlies_n or_o dingly_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o lancashire_n come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n charleton_n inheritance_n the_o dingly_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n at_o charleton_n a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o our_o english_a church_n there_o be_v another_o religious-house_n than_o fleodanbyrig_n now_o fladbury_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o near_o this_o pershore_n in_o saxon_a periscoran_n name_v from_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o as_o that_o excellent_a historian_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o egelward_o duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o pious_a munificence_n build_v and_o finish_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n but_o alas_o what_o vast_a loss_n have_v it_o since_o sustain_v part_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v seize_v part_n be_v forget_v and_o lose_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o its_o possession_n king_n edward_n and_o william_n bestow_v on_o westminster_n year_n westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o whenas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o hadington_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o henlip_n a_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o abington_n remarkable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o garnet_n and_o oldcorn_n two_o eminent_a jesuit_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n
that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v little_a malvern_n malvern_n little_a malvern_n in_o a_o dismal_a cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1171._o by_o joceline_n and_o edred_n two_o brother_n who_o be_v successive_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n pp_n when_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o a_o ditch_n be_v draw_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o hereford_n for_o that_o church_n have_v several_a manor_n on_o the_o westside_n malvern-hill_n and_o 503._o and_o angl._n sacr._n annal._n wig._n a.d._n 1278._o p._n 503._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o this_o earl_n touch_v some_o land_n claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o malvern-chace_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n sit_v in_o the_o chase_n q_o mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o washbourn_n washbourn_n washbourn_n under_o bredon-hill_n with_o some_o other_o village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v too_o obscure_a to_o attempt_v a_o positive_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o in_o fact_n all_o these_o dismember_a part_n except_o dudley_n be_v original_o church-land_n old_a barrow_n environ_v by_o warwickshire_n belong_v to_o evesham-abbey_n alderminster_n to_o pershore_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o worcester_n before_o the_o division_n of_o england_n into_o county_n and_o though_o several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v alienate_v many_o age_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o in_o oswaldslow_n hundred_o as_o olb-barrow_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o blackenhurst_n and_o alderminster_n in_o pershore_n hundred_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o abbey_n be_v late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n oak_n be_v somewhere_o in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o place_n not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n have_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o precise_a place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n in_o ausric_n a_o village_n in_o this_o county_n border_v on_o herefordshire_n which_o as_o he_o expound_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o contraction_n of_o austin_n ric_n i.e._n augustine_n territory_n but_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o material_a objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vulgar_a map_n deceive_v that_o learned_a knight_n which_o be_v false_a print_v and_o shall_v be_v aulfrick_n which_o name_n at_o its_o full_a length_n in_o old_a writing_n be_v alfredes-wic_a but_o his_o own_o mistake_n be_v less_o pardonable_a in_o make_v herefordshire_n a_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a other_o have_v conjecture_v that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o 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and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v 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note_v for_o the_o corn_n it_o afford_v than_o town_n and_o celebrate_v heretofore_o for_o st._n kynedhav_n who_o lead_v here_o a_o solitary_a life_n of_o who_o such_o as_o desire_v a_o far_a account_n maâ—_n consult_v our_o capgrave_n who_o have_v sufficient_o extol_v his_o miracle_n from_o the_o very_a first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n glamorgan_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n the_o clares_z and_o spenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o fitz_n haimon_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o afterward_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o nevil_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o nevil_n descend_v also_o from_o the_o spenser_n it_o come_v to_o richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v slay_v it_o devolve_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o grant_v it_o to_o his_o uncle_n gasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n resume_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o 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that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v curious_a in_o observe_v ancient_a building_n may_v the_o better_o discern_v whether_o this_o room_n be_v once_o a_o chapel_n or_o hall_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n judge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hitherto_o be_v inform_v be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o history_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v keun_v gelhi_n gaer_n not_o far_o from_o this_o kaer-phyli_a in_o the_o way_n to_o marchnad_n y_o wain_n i_o observe_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o remarkable_a monument_n which_o may_v perhaps_o deserve_v the_o notice_n of_o the_o curious_a it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o y_fw-fr maen_fw-mi hîr_n 〈◊〉_d y_fw-fr 〈…〉_o g._n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o rude_a stone_n pillar_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o quadrangular_a form_n about_o 8_o foot_n high_a with_o this_o inscription_n to_o be_v read_v downward_o it_o stand_v not_o erect_v but_o somewhat_o incline_v whether_o casual_o or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o intend_v be_v uncertain_a close_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o on_o that_o side_n it_o incline_v there_o be_v a_o small_a bank_n or_o entrenchment_n enclose_v some_o such_o space_n as_o six_o yard_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o square_a area_n both_o which_o may_v be_v better_o delineate_v than_o describe_v i_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o bed_n or_o area_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o person_n have_v be_v inter_v and_o that_o the_o inscription_n must_v be_v read_v tefro_o i_o ti_o or_o deffro_o i_o ti_fw-mi which_o be_v welsh_a and_o signify_v master_n thou_o awake_v b_o as_o to_o the_o subterraneous_a noise_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n câ—tradiâ—â—â—_n thâ—â—â—â—teâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n eaâ—y_n isarâ—â—_n câ—tradiâ—â—â—_n what_o such_o soever_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o this_o island_n in_o giraldus_n time_n it_o be_v certain_a notwithstanding_o many_o late_a writer_n have_v upon_o this_o authority_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o sound_n perceive_v here_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o this_o occasion_n write_v thus_o i_o be_v myself_o once_o upon_o the_o island_n in_o company_n with_o some_o inquisitive_a person_n and_o we_o seek_v over_o it_o where_o such_o noise_n may_v be_v hâ—â—rd_v upon_o failure_n we_o consult_v the_o neighbour_n and_o i_o have_v since_o ask_v literate_a and_o know_a man_n who_o live_v neaâ—_n the_o island_n who_o all_o own_a the_o tradition_n but_o never_o knâ—w_v it_o mâ—de_v out_o in_o fact_n either_o then_o that_o odd_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v vanish_v or_o the_o place_n be_v mistake_v i_o shall_v offer_v upon_o this_o occasion_n what_o i_o think_v may_v divert_v you_o you_o know_v there_o be_v in_o this_o channel_n a_o note_a point_n of_o land_n between_o the_o nash-point_n in_o this_o county_n and_o that_o of_o st._n govens_n in_o pembrokeshire_n call_v in_o the_o map_n and_o chart_n wormshead-point_n for_o that_o it_o 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hear_v such_o and_o such_o noise_n now_o barry_n for_o burry_n be_v a_o very_a easy_a mistake_n etc._n etc._n c_o in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o lantwit_n major_a or_o lhan_n ilhtud_fw-la vawr_fw-mi on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o church_n stone_n a_o pyramidal_a carve_v stone_n there_o be_v two_o stone_n erect_v which_o seem_v to_o deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o first_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church-wall_n and_o be_v of_o a_o piramidall_a form_n about_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o old_a british_a carve_v such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o pillar_n of_o cross_n in_o several_a part_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v at_o three_o several_a place_n at_o equal_a distance_n encompass_v with_o three_o circle_n from_o the_o low_a three_o circle_n to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v ingrail_v or_o indent_v but_o elsewhere_o adorn_v with_o knot_n the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o the_o three_o high_a circle_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o middlemost_a 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way_n whereupon_o he_o suggest_v that_o suppose_v as_o mr._n aubrey_n do_v such_o circular_a monument_n to_o have_v be_v temple_n of_o the_o druid_n those_o stone_n may_v serve_v perhaps_o for_o their_o libamina_fw-la or_o liquid_a sacrifice_n but_o although_o this_o stone_n agree_v with_o those_o mention_v by_o dr._n garden_n in_o have_v a_o furrow_n or_o cranny_n on_o one_o side_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o carve_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o such_o old_a monument_n which_o be_v general_o if_o not_o always_o very_o plain_a and_o rude_a so_o that_o perhaps_o it_o never_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o circular_a monument_n but_o be_v erect_v on_o some_o other_o occasion_n the_o other_o stone_n be_v also_o elaborate_o carve_v and_o be_v once_o the_o shaft_n or_o pedestal_n of_o a_o cross_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v a_o
meirionydh_n shire_n this_o county_n though_o it_o be_v mountainous_a be_v yet_o in_o general_a a_o fertile_a country_n have_v fruitful_a vale_n as_o well_o for_o pasture_v as_o arable_a land_n and_o be_v former_o a_o breeder_n of_o excellent_a horse_n which_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v much_o esteem_v as_o well_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o stateliness_n †_o majestate_n membrous_a suà _fw-la majestate_n as_o incomparable_a swiftness_n at_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n westward_o where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n lie_v machynlh_v machynl_v machynl_v the_o maglona_n â—aglona_fw-la â—aglona_fw-la perhaps_o of_o the_o roman_n where_o young_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o solensians_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la in_o order_n to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o 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invention_n on_o who_o authority_n also_o a_o late_a poet_n build_v these_o verse_n in_o flumen_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la headlong_o be_v abren_n throw_v into_o the_o stream_n and_o hence_o the_o river_n take_v the_o virgin_n be_v name_n corrupt_v thence_o at_o last_o sabrina_n come_v this_o river_n have_v so_o many_o wind_n near_o its_o fountainhead_n that_o it_o seem_v often_o to_o return_v but_o proceed_v nevertheless_o or_o rather_o wander_v slow_o through_o this_o county_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o last_o glocestershire_n and_o have_v throughout_o its_o whole_a course_n enrich_v the_o soil_n be_v at_o last_o discharge_v into_o the_o severn-sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v shade_v with_o wood_n it_o take_v its_o course_n northward_o by_o lhan_n idlos_n idlos_n lhan_n idlos_n three_fw-mi '_o newydh_fw-mi or_o new_a town_n new-town_n new-town_n and_o kaer_n sŵ_v sws_n kaer_n sws_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o to_o enjoy_v ancient_a privilege_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o bank_n on_o the_o east-side_n leave_v montgomery_n montgomery_n montgomery_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a rock_n have_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a under_o it_o it_o be_v build_v by_o baldwin_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n will._n 1._o whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o three_fw-mi '_o valdwin_n valdwyn_n three_fw-mi '_o valdwyn_n i.e._n baldwin_n town_n but_o the_o english_a montgomery_z from_o roger_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr gomery_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n shrewsbury_n who_o win_v much_o land_n here_o from_o the_o welsh_a as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n etc._n etc._n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o who_o build_v the_o castle_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday-book_n though_o florilegus_n fabulous_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la gomericus_n from_o its_o situation_n by_o king_n henry_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o for_o the_o welsh_a have_v overthrow_v it_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o after_o which_o it_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v 11._o anno_fw-la 11._o that_o the_o burrow_n of_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n with_o other_o liberty_n name_n liberty_n now_o the_o epirote_n be_v here_o seat_v branch_a out_o from_o a_o brother_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a of_o that_o name_n near_o this_o town_n corndon-hill_n corndon-hill_n corndon-hill_n rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v place_v certain_a magifold_a certain_a common_o call_v magifold_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n whence_o the_o name_n in_o memory_n perhaps_o of_o some_o victory_n c_o a_o little_a low_o the_o river_n severn_n glide_v by_o tralhwn_n i.e._n the_o town_n by_o the_o lake_n whence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o welsh_a pool_n pool_n welsh_a pool_n do_v near_o unto_o which_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o castle_n castle_n red_a castle_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n whereof_o it_o be_v build_v kastelh_n kôch_n where_o within_o the_o same_o wall_n be_v two_o castle_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o powy_n the_o other_o to_o baron_n dudley_n kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n that_o renown_a britain_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o county_n whilst_o he_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o build_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o k'radok_n of_o lhan_n garvan_n opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n lie_v buttington_n a_o place_n note_v for_o the_o dane_n winter_v there_o whence_o marianus_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o adheredus_n duke_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n 894._o the_o river_n severn_n have_v leave_v these_o place_n wind_n itself_o by_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o receive_v a_o small_a river_n call_v tanat_n myrnwy_n tanat_n l._n myrnwy_n wherewith_o be_v unite_v it_o enter_v shropshire_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v because_o it_o seem_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o mediolanum_n mediolanum_n mediolanum_n of_o the_o ordovices_n celebrate_v by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n stand_v in_o this_o country_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o i_o have_v diligent_o endeavour_v to_o trace_v out_o though_o with_o no_o great_a success_n so_o far_o do_v age_n consume_v even_o the_o very_a skeleton_n and_o ruin_n of_o city_n however_o if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o its_o situation_n see_v those_o town_n which_o antoninus_n place_n on_o each_o side_n be_v well_o know_v viz._n on_o one_o side_n bonium_n call_v now_o bangor_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o other_o rutunium_n now_o rowton_n castle_n for_o he_o place_v it_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n from_o this_o and_o from_o the_o other_o twenty_o the_o line_n of_o position_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o or_o rather_o of_o distance_n across_o each_o other_o betwixt_o mathraval_n and_o lhan_n vylhin_n which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n demonstrate_v to_o we_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o method_n of_o find_v out_o a_o three_o from_o two_o know_a place_n can_v deceive_v we_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o mountain_n interpose_v nor_o the_o turn_n of_o roads_n discontinue_v this_o mathraval_n mathraval_n mathraval_n lie_v five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o severn_n and_o which_o in_o some_o degree_n assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n it_o be_v once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n and_o be_v also_o note_v in_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o prince_n leave_v it_o ponte_fw-la it_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la robert_z vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n therein_o but_o lhan_n vylhin_n vylhin_n lhan_n vylhin_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o mylhin_n a_o small_a market-town_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o distance_n it_o be_v far_o off_o be_v yet_o as_o to_o affinity_n of_o name_n much_o near_a mediolanum_n for_o the_o word_n vylhin_n be_v by_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a only_o a_o variation_n of_o mylhin_n as_o kaer-vyrdhin_a from_o kaer_n and_o myrdhin_n and_o arvon_a from_o ar-môn_a nor_o be_v this_o name_n of_o mylhin_n or_o myllin_n more_o remote_a from_o mediolanum_n than_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xantoigne_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o low-countries_n all_o which_o as_o be_v general_o allow_v be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n now_o whether_o of_o these_o conjecture_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n let_v the_o reader_n determine_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o only_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o this_o our_o mediolanum_n and_o those_o other_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o
fâ—â—conberg_n lucy_n marry_v to_o marmaduke_n de_fw-fr thwenge_v from_o who_o the_o baron_n lumley_n be_v descend_v margaret_n marry_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr roos_n and_o laderina_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o bellaaqua_a man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v in_o that_o age_n the_o posterity_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr falconberg_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n fall_v by_o a_o female_a to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n nevil_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o j._n coignier_n n._n bedhow_v and_o r._n strangwayes_o near_o hunt-cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o the_o rock_n shoot_v out_o pretty_a high_a and_o upon_o these_o your_o sea-calve_n which_o we_o contract_o name_n seal_n as_o some_o think_v for_o sea-veals_a or_o sea-calve_n lodge_v in_o great_a drove_n and_o there_o sleep_n and_o sun_n themselves_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n some_o one_o of_o these_o stand_v sentry_n as_o it_o be_v and_o when_o any_o body_n come_v near_o he_o either_o push_v down_o a_o stone_n or_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o water_n with_o great_a noise_n to_o alarm_n the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n their_o great_a fear_n be_v of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o they_o and_o want_v water_n they_o common_o keep_v they_o off_o by_o cast_v up_o sand_n and_o gravel_n with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o awe_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o those_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z in_o their_o habit_n here_o be_v find_v on_o this_o coast_n yellowish_a and_o red_a stone_n some_o rust_v over_o with_o a_o brinish_a substance_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n resemble_v coperas_fw-la nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o pyrite_n like_o brass_n in_o colour_n near_o at_o huntly_n nabb_n the_o shore_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o have_v lie_v open_a now_o rise_v high_a with_o cragg_n and_o up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n lie_v stone_n of_o several_a size_n so_o exact_o form_v round_o by_o nature_n william_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o bullet_n cast_v by_o some_o artist_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n if_o you_o break_v they_o you_o find_v within_o stony-serpent_n wreathe_v up_o in_o circle_n but_o general_o without_o head_n hence_o we_o come_v in_o view_n of_o wilton-castle_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bulmer_n high_a up_o at_o dobham_n the_o river_n tees_n flow_v into_o the_o sea_n have_v first_o receive_v many_o small_a rivulet_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o nameless_a one_o enter_v it_o near_o yarum_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la know_v for_o its_o market_n and_o wash_v stokesley_n â—â—â—kesley_n â—â—â—kesley_n a_o small_a market-town_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr eure._n below_o these_o â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi stand_v wharlton-castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n meinill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hothom_n but_o afterward_o to_o the_o strangwayes_o both_o of_o they_o old_a and_o ruinous_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o trust_v by_o mariner_n heretofore_o but_o now_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o to_o direct_v the_o entrance_n there_o be_v light-house_n make_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi gisburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o present_a a_o small_a town_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n it_o be_v very_o much_o grace_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a monastery_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a burial-place_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o part_n and_o have_v produce_v walter_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n no_o unlearned_a historian_n the_o place_n be_v real_o fine_a and_o may_v for_o pleasantness_n a_o curious_a variety_n and_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o it_o compare_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n and_o then_o for_o a_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a situation_n it_o certain_o far_o surpass_v it_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o sea_n occasion_n be_v qualify_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hill_n between_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o produce_v grass_n and_o fine_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n it_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o several_a colour_n but_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n from_o which_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o extract_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la in_o great_a plenty_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi this_o be_v first_o discover_v a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o admirable_a sagacity_n of_o that_o learned_a naturalist_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n kt._n to_o who_o tuition_n his_o present_a majesty_n have_v commit_v the_o delight_n and_o glory_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n prince_n henry_n by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v â—rere_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v â—rere_fw-la of_o a_o more_o wealky_a sort_n of_o green_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n shoot_v forth_o their_o root_n very_o broad_a but_o not_o deep_a and_o that_o these_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o little_a sap_n in_o they_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o white_a clay_n speckle_v with_o several_a colour_n namely_o white_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v and_o that_o in_o a_o pretty_a clear_a night_n it_o shin_n d_o and_o sparkle_v like_o glass_n upon_o the_o road-side_n h_o next_o â—rere_fw-la ounesbery-topping_n a_o steep_a mountain_n and_o all_o over_o green_a rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o landmark_a that_o direct_v sailor_n and_o a_o prognostic_n to_o the_o neighbour_n hereabout_o for_o when_o its_o top_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v with_o cloud_n rain_v general_o follow_v clap._n follow_v whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a ‑_o rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v of_o a_o clap._n near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o fountain_n issue_v from_o a_o great_a stone_n very_o good_a for_o sore_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o valley_n round_o it_o the_o grassy_a hill_n green_a meadow_n rich_a pasture_n fruitful_a cornfield_n fishy_a river_n and_o the_o creeky_a mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n low_a and_o open_a shore_n yet_o free_a from_o inundation_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o ship_n in_o it_o render_v the_o prospect_n very_o delicate_a beneath_o this_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_a danby_n which_o from_o brus_n by_o the_o thweng_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n be_v descend_v the_o willoughby_n baron_n break_v but_o this_o danby_n among_o other_o estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevil_n of_o who_o george_n nevil_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o henry_n 6._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n latimer_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n in_o who_o posterity_n that_o dignity_n remain_v to_o our_o age_n i_o i_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o observe_v here_o câ—nterbury_n the_o history_n of_o câ—nterbury_n but_o that_o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr meinill_n hold_v some_o land_n in_o this_o county_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o coignier_n and_o strangway_n etc._n strangway_n andâ—aâ—cks_n â—aâ—cks_z â—â—scended_v etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v attendant_n and_o to_o pay_v certain_a military_a service_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o same_o wardship_n praerogativ_n reg._n 1â—_n edw._n 2._o wardship_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v come_v to_o year_n yet_o these_o fee_n be_v except_v and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n tâ—es_n durham_n between_o tine_n and_o tâ—es_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n though_o
asleep_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o munificence_n to_o his_o church_n our_o history_n inform_v we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o evident_a from_o our_o author_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v bestow_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n egfrid_n give_v he_o large_a revenue_n in_o york_n for_o his_o charter_n be_v it_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n mention_n not_o such_o thing_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n indeed_o or_o rather_o abbot_n turgot_n tell_v we_o that_o creac_n be_v give_v he_o by_o this_o king_n ut_fw-la haberet_fw-la eboracum_n iens_fw-la vel_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la requiescere_fw-la posset_n but_o this_o only_o intimate_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n may_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o travel_v to_o york_n probable_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n which_o the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v most_o common_o resident_a in_o that_o city_n b_o nor_o can_v we_o proper_o say_v that_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o our_o historian_n call_v also_o guthredus_n cuthredus_fw-la gormo_n and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o great_a king_n aelfred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n any_o more_o than_o aelfred_n be_v his_o deputy_n in_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o they_o two_o by_o compact_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o joint_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mutual_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n and_o hence_o some_o monk_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o unite_v they_o false_o in_o grant_v charter_n to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n c_o what_o vast_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n this_o church_n have_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n we_o may_v learn_v in_o general_n from_o mr._n camden_n but_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n rudd_n schoolmaster_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o the_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o mr._n mickleton_n who_o have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o appear_v at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n their_o power_n be_v former_o very_o great_a till_o part_v of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o quicquid_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la intrà _fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la concessio_fw-la aut_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v tax_n and_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o raise_v defensible_a person_n within_o the_o bishopric_n from_o 16_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o make_v baron_n who_o as_o well_o as_o their_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o their_o palace_n to_o advise_v they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o observance_n and_o obedience_n in_o their_o court_n and_o although_o the_o canon_n forbid_v any_o clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a when_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v and_o may_v sit_v in_o court_n in_o their_o purple-robe_n in_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n hence_o the_o say_n solum_fw-la dunelmense_n judicat_fw-la stola_fw-la &_o ense_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o mint_n and_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n the_o court_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o hold_v here_o in_o the_o bishop_n till_o which_o time_n he_o can_v make_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o writ_n go_v out_o in_o his_o name_n all_o recognizance_n enter_v upon_o his_o close-roll_n in_o his_o chancery_n and_o make_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o name_n be_v as_o valid_a within_o the_o county_n as_o those_o make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o he_o can_v exempt_v man_n from_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v juror_n he_o have_v a_o register_n of_o writ_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o have_v yet_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n and_o county_n court_n and_o copyhold_n or_o halmot_n court_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n paramount_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v in_o the_o county_n to_o which_o no_o other_o can_v make_v title_n belong_v to_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v enclose_v without_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v freehold_a land_n be_v alienate_v without_o his_o leave_n they_o that_o do_v so_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o his_o patent_n of_o pardon_n he_o pardon_v intrusion_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v villain_n or_o bondman_n who_o he_o manumit_v when_o he_o please_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v treason_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o bishop_n all_o forfeiture_n upon_o outlawry_n or_o felony_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o can_v pardon_v felony_n rape_n trespass_n and_o other_o misprision_n he_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o tenor_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n livery_n primier-seizins_a ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o give_v licence_n to_o build_v chapel_n find_v chantry_n and_o hospital_n make_v burrough_n and_o incorporation_n market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n he_o create_v several_a officer_n by_o patent_n either_o quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la placuerit_fw-la or_o for_o life_n or_o life_n viz._n his_o temporal_a chancellor_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n great_a chamberlain_n under-chamberlain_n secretary_n steward_z treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n steward_n and_o understeward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o halmot_n court_v sheriff_n protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n and_o peace_n several_a keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o their_o respective_a office_n register_n and_o examiner_n in_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n steward_n of_o burrough-court_n escheator_n feodary_n auditor_n and_o under-auditor_n clerk_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n supervisor_n of_o lordship_n castle_n mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n coroner_n conservator_n of_o river_n and_o water_n officer_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n of_o ulnage_n and_o of_o his_o wardrobe_n and_o harness_n but_o none_o of_o his_o patent_n be_v valid_a any_o long_a than_o the_o bishop_n life_n that_o give_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o have_v several_a forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n where_o he_o have_v his_o forester_n who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o name_n and_o determine_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o they_o parker_n ranger_n pale-keeper_n he_o be_v lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n have_v his_o vice-admirals_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n judge_n register_n examiner_n etc._n etc._n officer_n of_o beaconage_n anchorage_n etc._n etc._n he_o award_v commission_n to_o regulate_v water_n and_o passage_n of_o water_n there_o have_v be_v several_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n about_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o one_o attempt_v to_o exercise_v his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o diocese_n the_o other_o claim_v a_o peculiar_a immunity_n walter_n grace_n archbishop_n proffer_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o durham_n the_o guariandship_n of_o stanhop-church_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o as_o have_v it_o before_o in_o his_o own_o or_o the_o bishop_n right_n another_o archbishop_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o priory_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o st._n nicholas_n church_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o upon_o another_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o his_o sermon_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v if_o he_o have_v not_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o his_o attendant_n lose_v a_o ear_n this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o condati_n will_v tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a condate_n which_o mr._n camden_n place_n in_o cheshire_n which_o opinion_n one_o may_v close_v with_o the_o more_o free_o because_o nothing_o at_o least_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o induce_v he_o to_o settle_v it_o at_o congleton_n beside_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n e_fw-la north_n from_o hence_o be_v heighington_n heighington_n heighington_n in_o darlington-ward_n where_o elizabeth_n penyson_n found_v a_o school_n in_o the_o 43d_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o which_o edward_n
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the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâ—o_n â—o_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n 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of_o king_n john_n
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that_o hugh_n that_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n morvil_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o sword_n he_o then_o use_v be_v preserve_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o by_o armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n and_o corby_n câ—rby-castle_n câ—rby-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n which_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgil_n then_o by_o wetherall_n wetheraâ—â—_n wetheraâ—â—_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n where_o one_o see_v abbey_n see_v these_o cave_n be_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o difficult_a access_n two_o room_n one_o within_o the_o other_o of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n square_v each_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o for_o some_o hermit_n to_o lodge_v in_o be_v near_o the_o abbey_n a_o sort_n of_o 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herculea_n lay_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v along_o the_o wall_n and_o now_o eden_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n receive_v two_o little_a river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o place_n peterill_a and_o caude_a which_o from_o the_o south_n keep_v all_o along_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n upon_o the_o peterill_a beside_o the_o perrianae_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v greystock_n â—â—eystock_n â—â—eystock_n the_o castle_n of_o a_o family_n which_o have_v be_v long_o famous_a derive_v its_o original_n from_o one_o ralph_n fitz-wolt_a of_o who_o posterity_n william_n de_fw-fr greystock_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n he_o have_v a_o son_n john_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o make_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cousin_n ralph_n de_fw-fr granthorpe_n son_n of_o william_n who_o posterity_n for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v here_o in_o great_a honour_n greystock_n honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greystock_n but_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o that_o family_n end_v and_o the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o howard_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n two_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n o_fw-fr near_o the_o caude_n beside_o the_o coppermine_n coppermines_a coppermines_a at_o caudebeck_n be_v highyate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n p_o and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v the_o rose-castle_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a congavata_n â—â—ngavata_fw-la â—â—ngavata_fw-la where_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la be_v quarter_v for_o congavata_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o vale_n upon_o the_o gavata_n now_o contract_v into_o cauda_fw-la but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o mark_v out_o the_o express_a place_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v q_o between_o the_o confluence_n of_o those_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n have_v a_o delicate_a pleasant_a situation_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o eden_n â—â—en_o â—â—en_o on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caude_n also_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a form_n from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o west_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a castle_n which_o by_o the_o arm_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v before_o be_v it_o may_v be_v repair_v by_o rich._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a consider_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v build_v by_o will._n 2._o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o build_v by_o rich._n 3._o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v new_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n 1401._o workmanship_n the_o low_a w._n part_n be_v the_o parochial-church_n and_o as_o old_a as_o s._n cuthbert_n or_o walter_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n rebuilt_a the_o city_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o turn_v religious_a become_v himself_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o it_o the_o chancel_n be_v build_v by_o contribution_n a._n d._n 1350_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o belfry_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o bell_n place_v in_o it_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr strickland_n bishop_n a._n d._n 1401._o but_o the_o low_a be_v much_o more_o ancient_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o citadel_n very_o strong_a and_o fortify_v with_o â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n â—â—griis_fw-la â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n several_a orillon_n or_o roundel_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-ballum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a and_o lugu-vallium_a or_o lugu_n balia_n the_o saxon_n as_o bede_n witness_v luel_n ptolemy_n as_o some_o
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
francis_n who_o die_v at_o york_n 1643._o leave_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n so_o that_o the_o male_a line_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o extinct_a at_o present_v his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n honour_v this_o county_n by_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o prince_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o person_n of_o admirable_a courage_n and_o bravery_n aa_n if_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o the_o praetentura_n of_o agricola_n any_o thing_n of_o wall_n or_o rampire_n we_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o since_o the_o learned_a 3.6_o â—_o eâ—l_o p_o 3.6_o archbishop_n usher_n have_v prove_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o agricola_n only_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n at_o this_o place_n without_o contrive_v any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n he_o place_v some_o of_o his_o troop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o barbarian_n country_n intra_fw-la fine_n horestorum_fw-la for_o these_o horesti_n be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o river_n esk_n near_o the_o border_n of_o england_n as_o our_o author_n afterward_o in_o his_o description_n of_o scotland_n assert_n but_o those_o of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n sufficient_o evidence_n particular_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n p._n 79._o 〈◊〉_d â—_o in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o but_o mr._n camden_n foundation_n may_v for_o all_o that_o stand_v good_a and_o the_o horesti_n be_v derive_v from_o ar-esc_a consider_v there_o be_v a_o south_n as_o well_o as_o a_o north_n esk._n 〈◊〉_d â—od_a 〈◊〉_d bb_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v find_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a below_o carlisle_n a_o small_a wing_a image_n of_o brass_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o length_n well_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o god_n terminus_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n lowther_n of_o lowther_n baronet_n cc_o buchanan_n maintain_v that_o severus_n rampire_n be_v at_o grimesdike_n but_o fordon_n and_o major_n as_o well_o as_o hector_n boëtius_n be_v of_o camden_n opinion_n the_o controversy_n will_v be_v best_a determine_v by_o consider_v the_o length_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o several_a author_n eutropius_n set_v it_o at_o xxxii_o and_o if_o some_o other_o have_v xxxv_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o little_a inadvertency_n in_o a_o transcriber_n may_v change_v two_o into_o v._o thus_o far_o the_o account_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o buchanan_n that_o severus_n fortification_n be_v real_o between_o the_o two_o frith_n of_o edenburrow_n and_o dumbritton_n and_o paulus_n orosius_n who_o compute_v its_o length_n at_o cxxxii_o mile_n go_v so_o far_o beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o solway_n to_o tinmouth_n that_o thence_o no_o true_a estimate_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o this_o whole_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v state_v by_o spartianus_n who_o right_o assert_n that_o the_o extent_n of_o hadrian_n ditch_n be_v lxxx_o mile_n out_o of_o this_o number_n by_o the_o heedless_a change_n of_o l_o into_o c_z the_o copyer_n of_o orosius_n make_v cxxx_o and_o by_o a_o careless_a drop_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n the_o transcriber_n of_o eutropius_n turn_v it_o into_o xxx_o 316._o xxx_o v._o Ê‹sher_n antiquitat_fw-la p._n 316._o as_o to_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o our_o author_n whether_o severus_n work_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n or_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o the_o authority_n produce_v by_o camden_n that_o the_o royal_a paraphra_v upon_o 5._o upon_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o bede_n say_v it_o be_v mid_a die_n and_o mid_a eoƿþ-Æ¿ealle_a and_o 12._o and_o lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o afterward_o speak_v of_o a_o late_a fabric_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v build_v ða_a severus_n se_fw-la casere_fw-la in_o her_o dician_n &_o eopð_n Æ¿all_v geÆ¿yrcan_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v of_o turfum_n and_o if_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o agathemer_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v in_o severus_n time_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o this_o work_n it_o very_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n and_o mr._n camden_n vide_fw-la geogr._n agathem_n edit_fw-la à _fw-fr sam._n tennulio_n am_v 1671._o p._n 45_o 74_o &_o 86._o dd_v that_o this_o last_o wall_n be_v build_v betwixt_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n 12._o solway-frith_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bede_n seem_v most_o peremptory_o to_o assert_v and_o yet_o archbishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la eccl._n p._n 317._o incline_v rather_o to_o buchanan_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o grimesdike_n and_o think_v this_o conjecture_n support_v by_o gildas_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v build_v recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la which_o say_v he_o that_o betwixt_o bowness_n and_o tinmouth_n be_v not_o with_o the_o archbishop_n agree_v our_o very_a learned_a bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n then_o of_o st._n asaph_n in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n p._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o along_o grimesdike_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o gordon_n in_o bleau_n atlas_n have_v observe_v several_a ruin_n of_o stonebuilding_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v fort_n of_o stone_n erect_v at_o due_a distance_n along_o that_o rampire_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o most_o place_n there_o appear_v no_o manner_n of_o remains_o of_o a_o stone-building_n whereas_o a_o continue_a stone-wall_n be_v easy_o follow_v from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n as_o for_o nennius_n story_n hist_o brit._n cap._n 19_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o regard_v it_o and_o after_o all_o the_o stress_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o gildas_n expression_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travel_v the_o length_n of_o the_o picts-wall_n in_o any_o great_a road_n in_o england_n that_o go_v more_o recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la in_o a_o straight_a line_n than_o it_o do_v i_o as_o to_o the_o medicinal_a plant_n mr._n nicolson_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v these_o observation_n upon_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v make_v very_o diligent_a search_n but_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o plant_n grow_v along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o as_o plentiful_a in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o account_n of_o the_o division_n of_o cumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o his_o follower_n find_v follower_n it_o be_v call_v distributio_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la ad_fw-la conquestum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la sir_n william_n dugdale_n call_v it_o chronicon_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lord_n willâ—am_n howard_n have_v style_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o mss._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v extant_a be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o write_v by_o one_o everardus_n abbot_n of_o holme_n cultram_n temp_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n baronet_n but_o upon_o search_v it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v take_v out_o of_o two_o ancient_a latin_a manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n careful_o collate_v by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n hugh_n todd_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conqueror_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n to_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr meschins_n and_o to_o galfridus_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v ranulphus_fw-la he_o give_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o chestre_n and_o to_o william_n another_o brother_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o coupland_n between_o duden_n and_o darwent_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n enfeoff_v hubbertus_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr vaux_n ms._n b._n waux_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o gillisland_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o sowerby_n carlaton_n and_o hubbrightby_n and_o robert_n the_o three_o brother_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o dalston_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o robert_n destriver_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o burgh_n and_o richerus_fw-la de_fw-fr boyvile_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o levington_n and_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o stanyton_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n in_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o allerdale_n between_o wathenpole_n and_o darwent_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n de_fw-fr meschins_n lord_n of_o coupland_n enfeoff_v waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o cocar_n
orchis_n palmata_fw-la palustris_fw-la dracontias_n upon_o the_o old_a mill-race_n at_o little_a salkeld_n and_o on_o langwathby_n holm_n cumberland_n cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la on_o lance-moor_n near_o newby_n and_o on_o thrimby_n common_a westmoreland_z serratula_n foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la summitatem_fw-la usque_fw-la indivisis_fw-la found_n first_o by_o reginald_n harrison_n a_o quaker_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n westmoreland_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clusii_n on_o most_o limestone_n pasture_n in_o both_o county_n tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la in_o the_o field_n about_o carlisle_n and_o rose-castle_n cumberland_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la c._n b._n it_o grow_v as_o plentiful_o in_o our_o field_n at_o salkeld_n as_o the_o vulgaris_fw-la which_o it_o as_o common_a as_o any_o plant_n we_o have_v northumberland_z by_o robt._n morden_n ottadini_n next_o after_o the_o brigantes_n ptolemy_n place_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o various_a reading_n of_o several_a copy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v all_o the_o copy_n dr._n gale_n have_v peruse_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n with_o a_o single_a Ï„._n and_o selden_n manuscript_n contract_v the_o word_n as_o it_o do_v most_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ottalini_n ottadeni_n and_o ottadini_n instead_o of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o with_o a_o very_a easy_a alteration_n read_v ottatini_n that_o so_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o these_o man_n be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o tyne_n and_o our_o modern_a britain_n call_n that_o country_n in_o wales_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n conway_n uch-conway_n that_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n uch-mynyth_a beyond_o the_o wood_n uch-coed_n beyond_o the_o river_n gyrway_n uch-gyrway_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o improper_a if_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o name_v this_o country_n beyond_o the_o tyne_n uch-tin_n out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o little_a disjoint_v and_o mellow_n of_o the_o word_n the_o roman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v form_v their_o ottadini_n yet_o since_o as_o xiphiline_n report_v out_o of_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la all_o the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o formentioned_a wall_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maeatae_n asleep_o maeatae_n maeatae_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o ottadini_n live_v on_o the_o wall_n be_v some_o of_o those_o maeatae_n who_o in_o that_o remarkable_a revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n wherein_o the_o caledonian_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o confederacy_n take_v up_o arm_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o homer_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_n our_o arm_n shall_v spare_v none_o shall_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n child_n unborn_a shall_v die_v but_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n who_o die_v at_o york_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n for_o war_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o valentia_n valentiâ—_n valentiâ—_n for_o so_o theodosius_n name_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n and_o recover_v this_o lose_a province_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n these_o ancient_a name_n grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o humber_n take_v the_o saxon_a name_n of_o norê§an-humbra-ric_a i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north-humbrians_a and_o yet_o even_o this_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v only_o retain_v in_o this_o of_o northumberland_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o visit_v northhumberland_n nnorthumberland_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n norê§an-humber-lond_n lie_v enclose_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a on_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o the_o east-side_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o west_n reach_v from_o kelsop_n from_o for_o above_o twenty_o mile_n together_o it_o border_n south-west_n on_o cumberland_n from_o above_o garry_n gill_n in_o the_o head_n of_o aulston-moor_n down_o to_o the_o river_n of_o kelsop_n south-west_n to_o north-east_n front_v scotland_n and_o be_v first_o bound_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tweed_n here_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v style_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n marâ—â—keâ—ers_n â—dens_n of_o â—_o marâ—â—keâ—ers_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o march_v the_o occidui_fw-la but_o holland_n give_v it_o more_o true_o of_o the_o east_n march_v western_a the_o country_n itself_o be_v most_o rough_a and_o barren_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o very_a carcase_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n have_v render_v yet_o more_o hardy_a sometime_o inure_v they_o to_o war_n and_o sometime_o amicable_o communicate_v their_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o live_v whence_o they_o be_v become_v a_o most_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o general_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o war_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o fashion_n among_o they_o but_o have_v his_o little_a castle_n and_o fort_n and_o so_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o barony_n â—â—thumâ—â—and_n â—ny_o baâ—â—ies_n in_o â—â—thumâ—â—and_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o before_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o usual_o style_v baron_n though_o some_o of_o they_o man_n of_o very_o low_a fortune_n b_o but_o this_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o support_v martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o at_o least_o honour_n and_o title_n however_o this_o character_n they_o lose_v when_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n begin_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o ground_n with_o any_o tolerable_a husbandry_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o much_o more_o barren_a and_o unview_o in_o many_o place_n the_o stone_n lithancrace_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n sea-coals_a sea-coals_a be_v dig_v very_o plentiful_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o near_a part_n which_o point_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v call_v hexamshire_n hexamshire_n hexamshire_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o its_o lord_n and_o challenge_v how_o just_o i_o know_v not_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o when_o late_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n by_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o archbishop_n robert_n it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o york_n same_o that_o be_v in_o civil_a matter_n for_o its_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v still_o a_o peculiar_a belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n judicature_n and_o have_v their_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n tine_n south_n tine_n so_o call_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v narrow_o pen_v up_o within_o its_o bank_n for_o so_o much_o tin_n signify_v say_v some_o in_o the_o british_a language_n rise_v in_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmoor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper-mine_a run_v by_o lambley_n former_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n but_o now_o much_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o fetherstonhaugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well-descended_n family_n of_o the_o fetherston_n go_v fetherston_n the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o fetherstous_a of_o this_o place_n be_v extinct_a the_o land_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o fetherston_n dodson_n go_v and_o be_v come_v to_o bellister-castle_n turn_v eastward_o keep_v a_o direct_a course_n along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v no_o where_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n walâ—_n pict_n walâ—_n and_o cross_v the_o little_a river_n of_o irthing_n carry_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o rapid_a brook_n of_o poltross_n poltross_n poltross_n where_o we_o see_v large_a mount_v cast_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n as_o design_v for_o watch_v the_o country_n near_o this_o place_n stand_v thirlwal-castle_n thirlwall_n thirlwall_n no_o large_a structure_n which_o give_v
acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o peace_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o southern_a on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n and_o the_o northern_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n these_o country_n be_v most_o remarkable_a teifidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la lorn_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquabar_n braidalbin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n sutherland_n cathness_n strathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n and_o baileries_n here_o baileries_n dugdale_n in_o his_o list_n of_o the_o shire_n make_v they_o 33._o reckon_v the_o stewarty_a of_o kirkudbright_n as_o one_o as_o also_o hadington_n ross_n sterling_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n leave_v out_o forres_n reckon_v as_o one_o here_o the_o sheriffdom_n be_v edinburgh_n linlythquo_n selkirk_n roxburgh_n peeblis_n berwick_n lanerick_n renfrew_n dumfreis_n wigton_n aire_n bute_n argyle_n and_o tarbet_n dunbarton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinross_n fife_n kincardin_fw-fr forfar_n aberdene_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narne_v innerness_n cromartie_n orknay_n and_o shetland_n stewarty_n menteith_n strathern_n galloway_n strathern_n this_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o galloway_n kircudbright_n annandale_n baileries_n kile_n carrick_n cunningham_n constablery_n haddington_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o church-affair_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 268._o set_v out_o distinct_a diocese_n for_o they_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n exercise_v their_o episcopal_a function_n indifferent_o wherever_o they_o be_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1070._o at_o which_o time_n the_o diocese_n be_v confine_v within_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o hierarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o glasco_n the_o first_o be_v account_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n and_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nine_o jurisdiction_n the_o addition_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v the_o number_n nine_o eight_o bishopric_n dunkell_n aberdeen_n murray_n dumblane_fw-mi brechen_fw-ge ross_n cathness_n orkney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n there_o be_v only_o three_o galloway_n lismore_n and_o the_o isle_n addition_n beside_o the_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n observe_v by_o mr._n camden_n there_o be_v four_o other_o take_v from_o the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n 1._o the_o river_n divide_v it_o by_o three_o isthmus_n into_z so_o many_o peninsula_n one_o to_o the_o south_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o one_o to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n upon_o each_o side_n run_v far_o into_o the_o country_n be_v hinder_v from_o meet_v by_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o if_o that_o be_v remove_v they_o will_v make_v three_o island_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o peninsula_n be_v to_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o where_o it_o fail_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o solloway-firth_n which_o enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o and_o a_o short_a line_n over_o land_n to_o clide_n by_o which_o and_o its_o firth_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o northwest_n part_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n this_o comprehend_v the_o follow_a county_n merse_n teviotdale_n forrest_n and_o etterick_n annandale_n and_o nithisdale_n east-lothian_n mid-lothian_n and_o west-lothian_n lauderdale_n tweedale_n stirlingshire_n renfrew_n cliddisdale_n cunningham_n kyle_n and_o carrict_a galloway_n which_o contain_v the_o stewartry_n of_o kircudbright_n and_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o middle_a peninsula_n have_v to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o and_o the_o line_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o river_n and_o firth_n of_o clide_n to_o the_o west_n and_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o loch_o and_o a_o line_n through_o a_o short_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o loch_n nesse_n and_o then_o by_o the_o loch_n and_o river_n of_o ness_n to_o where_o that_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v these_o county_n fyfe_n kinrosshire_n clackmannanshire_n menteith_n lennox_z argyle_n lorn_n cantyre_n perthshire_n angus_n mernes_n aberdeenshire_n bamf-shire_n all_o badenoth_n part_n of_o lochaber_n and_o much_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o inverness_n the_o northern_a peninsula_n have_v to_o the_o south_n the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o loch_o and_o a_o short_a line_n from_o thence_o to_o lochness_n and_o the_o water_n of_o ness_n to_o the_o west_n north_n and_o east_n it_o have_v the_o ocean_n and_o contain_v these_o county_n ross_n sutherland_n strathnavern_n and_o cathness_n and_o that_o part_n of_o lochaber_n and_o inverness-shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o ness_n 2._o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mons_fw-la grampius_n or_o the_o grantzbain-hill_n which_o run_v through_o it_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n rise_v near_o dumbanton_a and_o run_v to_o the_o town_n of_o aberdeen_n into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n though_o this_o division_n be_v not_o so_o equal_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n into_o the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n for_o the_o people_n who_o affect_v pasture_n and_o hunt_v betake_v themselves_o always_o to_o the_o hill_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o be_v of_o old_a call_v brigantes_n scoto-brigantes_n and_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v high-lander_n and_o braeman_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o these_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o affect_v more_o of_o a_o civil_a life_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o low_a ground_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v call_v of_o old_a picti_n and_o meatae_n vecturiones_n and_o peaht_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n caledonii_n while_o these_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o mountain_n be_v call_v dicaledones_n and_o as_o some_o read_v it_o duncaledones_n by_o other_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o word_n caledonia_n comprehend_v the_o country_n possess_v by_o both_o 4._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western-isle_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o pict_n have_v all_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o roman_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o gain_v a_o large_a tract_n that_o contain_v all_o the_o ground_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n which_o they_o erect_v into_o a_o province_n call_v valentia_n the_o particular_a shire_n with_o their_o extent_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n mers_n peebles_n selkirk_n roxburh_n dumfries_n wigton_n aire_n renfrew_n lanerick_n dumbron_n bute_n innerara_n perth_n strivel_a linlithgow_n kinros_n clackmannan_n couper_n forfar_n kinkardin_fw-fr aberdeen_n bamff_n elgin_n nairn_n inverness_n 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english_a into_o these_o part_n meilere_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n lord_n deputy_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n for_o he_o as_o also_o another_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n among_o other_o also_o he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemawâ—_n donemawâ—_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n where_o also_o the_o barrow_n rise_v out_o of_o slew-blomey-hill_n westward_o after_o a_o solitary_a course_n through_o the_o wood_n see_v the_o old_a city_n rheba_n rhebâ—_n rhebâ—_n a_o name_n it_o stiâ—l_v preserve_v entire_a in_o its_o present_a one_o rheban_a though_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o relic_n of_o one_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n and_o a_o fort_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n to_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n n._n of_o s._n michael_n common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rhebâ—â—_n baroâ—_n rhebâ—â—_n the_o king's-covnty_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v from_o queen_n mary_n so_o the_o adjacent_a little_a county_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o call_v heretofore_o offalie_a be_v term_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n the_o king_n county_n as_o likewise_o the_o head-town_n in_o it_o philips-town_n philips-town_n philips-town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n a_o seneschal_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o english_a the_o warren_n herbert_n colbies_n moor_n and_o the_o leicester_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o family_n of_o o-conor_a to_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o former_o belong_v as_o also_o of_o mac_n coghlam_n and_o o_o maily_a fox_n and_o other_o who_o stout_o defend_v this_o and_o the_o other_o possession_n leave_v they_o here_o by_o their_o ancestor_n while_o the_o native_n complain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o family_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o possession_n in_o lieu_n assign_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a with_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n lie_v along_o like_o a_o foreland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n county_n on_o the_o east_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la apply_v those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n to_o the_o pasture_n of_o it_o et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la what_o in_o long_a day_n the_o browze_a cattle_n crop_v in_o the_o short_a night_n the_o fertile_a dew_n make_v up_o the_o family_n the_o the_o shire-town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nan_n near_o which_o at_o sigginstowne_n thomas_n
these_o be_v most_o ireland_n most_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o safe_a and_o secure_a as_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n sad_o infest_a with_o those_o pernicious_a people_n the_o otoole_n and_o obirne_n among_o these_o glynne_n lay_v the_o bishopric_n of_o glandilaugh_n which_o have_v be_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n in_o other_o part_n this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o tow_v and_o people_v and_o surpass_v all_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n for_o improvement_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n rathdown_n newcastle_n castle-knoc_a cowloc_n and_o balrodry_a which_o i_o can_v as_o i_o shall_v indeed_o desire_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o because_o i_o be_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o extent_n and_o bound_n of_o they_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o glance_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o river_n as_o their_o course_n lead_v i_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n none_o of_o which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v wicklo_n 1606._o wâ—â—â—lo_n 〈◊〉_d a_o coâ—ty_n 1606._o where_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n with_o a_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o enclose_v with_o good_a wall_n instead_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v command_v by_o any_o one_o as_o governor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o english_a man_n by_o reason_n those_o irish_a man_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o charge_n heretofore_o have_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o government_n either_o make_v ill_a defence_n in_o case_n of_o a_o assault_n or_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v by_o their_o connivance_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o giraldus_n say_v of_o this_o port_n who_o call_v it_o winchiligillo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o port_n at_o winchiligillo_fw-la on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n next_o wales_n which_o receive_v the_o tide_n every_o high_a water_n and_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n have_v go_v back_o and_o quite_o leave_v it_o yet_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v salt_n and_o brackish_a next_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v newcastle_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v those_o shelf_n of_o sand_n call_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v along_o for_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o this_o coast_n yet_o between_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o wicklow_n the_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o wicklow_n so_o that_o the_o part_n already_o describe_v south_n of_o that_o river_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n bray_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v old_a court_n court_n â—ld_v court_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wallenses_n or_o walshes_n of_o caryckmain_n a_o family_n not_o only_o ancient_a and_o noble_a but_o very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n next_o to_o this_o be_v power_n court_n â—â—â—rt_n â—wers_n â—â—â—rt_n formerly_z as_o the_o name_n itself_o show_v belong_v to_o the_o poer_n a_o very_a large_a castle_n till_o tirlaugh_v o_o toole_n in_o a_o rebellion_n overthrow_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bray_v the_o shore_n run_v in_o and_o admit_v a_o bay_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o at_o the_o very_a turn_n of_o the_o cubiti_fw-la the_o cubiti_fw-la elbow_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o bay_n be_v call_v dublin-haven_n into_o which_o run_v the_o liffy_a liff_n 〈◊〉_d v._o lifâ—â—y_n giâ—ius_n aâ—â—_n liff_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o this_o county_n though_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v so_o wind_a and_o crooked_a that_o first_o it_o go_v south_n by_o s._n patrick_n land_n and_o then_o west_n after_o that_o it_o ply_v northward_o water_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o length_n eastward_o by_o castle_n knoc_z heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o terrill_n who_o estate_n by_o female_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o family_n about_o the_o year_n 1370_o and_o by_o kilmainam_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o liffy_n be_v certain_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n though_o the_o librarians_n have_v careless_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o this_o river_n libnius_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o present_a edition_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n whereas_o there_o be_v real_o no_v such_o river_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v let_v it_o be_v recalled_a from_o exile_n and_o restore_v to_o its_o eblana_n of_o it_o thus_o necham_n viscera_n castle-knoc_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la aven-liff_n istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la nor_o thou_o poor_a castleknock_a do_v liffy_a scorn_n who_o stream_n at_o dublin_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v bear_v for_o dublin_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o eminent_a and_o memorable_a above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v eblana_n dublin_n eblana_n dublin_n we_o develin_fw-mi the_o latin_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a dinas_n dulin_n the_o saxon_n duflin_n the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o so_o they_o think_v the_o foundation_n lie_v the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o quaggy_a as_o be_v sevill_n in_o spain_n which_o isidore_n report_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o pale_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v loose_a and_o fenny_a as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v positive_o say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a i_o be_o satisfy_v upon_o ptolemy_n authority_n saxon_a grammaticus_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v sad_o shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n afterward_o it_o sell_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o charter_n already_o mention_v testify_v ireland_n testify_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n next_o the_o norwegian_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n of_o wales_n we_o read_v that_o harald_n the_o norwegian_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v dublin_n this_o harald_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o pulchricomus_n that_o pulchricomus_n harfage_a first_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o pedigree_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n from_o harald_n descend_v olanus_n descend_v other_o wise_a call_v abloâ—eus_n anlasus_n and_o olanus_n auloe_v from_o auloe_v another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o auloe_v have_v sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n sitric_n have_v a_o son_n auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o thirdelacus_n while_o thirdelacus_n tirlough_n reign_v in_o ireland_n this_o by_o the_o by_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n dublin_n be_v soon_o take_v and_o gallant_o defend_v by_o they_o when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o gothr_v prince_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o assault_v it_o on_o all_o side_n a_o little_a after_o a_o english_a colony_n be_v transplant_v from_o bristol_n hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v they_o this_o city_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o that_o time_n drain_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o those_o of_o bristol_n enjoy_v from_o that_o time_n it_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a circumstance_n have_v show_v great_a instance_n of_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a emporium_n noble_a emporium_n mart_n wherein_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v the_o city_n be_v well_o wall_v neat_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a magnificent_a populous_a dublin_n be_v more_o tâ—an_n as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v when_o camden_n write_v the_o building_n much_o more_o supmtuous_a and_o the_o city_n every_o way_n much_o more_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a a_o old_a writer_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v noble_a for_o its_o many_o inhabitant_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v 26._o joscelinus_n de_fw-fr furnesiâ—_n in_o the_o life_n
fort_n by_o our_o provident_a forefather_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n against_o inroad_n then_o it_o fall_v from_o a_o huge_a mouth_n into_o the_o brâ—danicum_n the_o call_v by_o otherâ—_n marc_n brâ—danicum_n western_a ocean_n beyond_o knoc-patrick_n i.e._n patrick_n hill_n for_o so_o necham_n call_v it_o in_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o shanon_n fluminibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hibernia_n sineus_n inter_fw-la connatiam_fw-la momoniamque_fw-la fluit_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la limerici_fw-la knoc_z patric_n illum_fw-la oceani_fw-la clausum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n videt_fw-la great_a stream_n do_v ireland_n happy_a tract_n adorn_v shanon_n between_o conaught_n and_o munster_n bear_v by_o limerick_n wall_n he_o cut_v his_o boundless_a way_n and_o at_o knoc-patrick_n shore_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o sea_n conaght_n the_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o look_v westward_o enclose_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o outlet_a of_o lough_n erne_n by_o some_o call_v trovis_n by_o other_o bana_n and_o with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n be_v call_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conoghtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n by_o the_o english_a conaght_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a conaghty_n ancient_o as_o appear_v from_o ptolemy_n the_o gangani_n gangani_n gangani_n otherwise_o call_v the_o concani_n concani_n concani_n auteri_n aâ—teri_fw-la aâ—teri_fw-la and_o nagnatae_n nagnatae_fw-la nagnatae_fw-la live_v here_o these_o concani_n or_o gangani_n as_o the_o luceni_n their_o neighbour_n descend_v from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o spain_n be_v probable_o both_o from_o the_o affinity_n between_o the_o name_n and_o place_n derive_v from_o the_o concani_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o different_a copy_n of_o strabo_n be_v write_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n these_o be_v original_o scythian_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o horse_n as_o silius_n testify_v a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a heretofore_o among_o the_o wild_a irish_a et_fw-la qui_fw-la messagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la cornipedis_fw-la susa_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n vena_fw-la concans_n that_o prove_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a strain_n and_o horse_n blood_n drink_v from_o the_o reek_a vein_n and_o horace_n also_o et_fw-la laetum_fw-la equino_fw-la sanguine_fw-la concanum_fw-la and_o concans_n warm_a with_o horse_n blood_n unless_o perhaps_o conaughty_n this_o irish_a name_n can_v be_v think_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n the_o country_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a so_o in_o other_o that_o be_v wet_a and_o marshy_a call_v bogh_n from_o their_o softness_n which_o be_v common_a also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n it_o be_v dangerous_a but_o produce_v good_a grass_n and_o very_o much_o wood_n the_o sea-coast_n have_v so_o many_o bay_n and_o navigable_a river_n in_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o invite_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n however_o these_o advantage_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n upon_o this_o people_n so_o charm_v with_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v by_o beg_v than_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o county_n twomond_n or_o clare_n gallway_n maio_n slego_n letrim_n and_o roscoman_n the_o concani_n above_o mention_v people_v the_o south_n part_n of_o conaght_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o twomond_n or_o clare_n gallway_n the_o territory_n of_o clan-richard_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o atterith_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n twomon_n or_o twomond_n by_o giraldus_n thuetmonia_n by_o the_o irish_a towown_n i.e._n the_o north-mounster_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o very_a great_a promontory_n which_o taper_n by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o shanon_n yet_o it_o be_v day_n be_v it_o have_v be_v since_o make_v part_n of_o munster_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n former_o count_v within_o monster_n till_o henry_n till_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lay_v it_o to_o conaght_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o shanon_n which_o still_o wax_v big_a and_o big_a as_o it_o run_v along_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v so_o shut_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o gallway_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o by_o land_n but_o through_o the_o territory_n of_o clan-richard_n neither_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v want_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o county_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v contribute_v their_o pain_n and_o industry_n which_o be_v former_o excite_v by_o robert_n by_o sir_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr muscegros_n a_o english_a gentleman_n richard_n clare_n and_o thomas_n clare_n young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o who_o ed._n 1._o give_v this_o county_n here_o they_o build_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o invite_v the_o native_n to_o live_v sociable_o from_o their_o name_n the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v clare_n which_o be_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n the_o place_n more_o eminent_a in_o it_o be_v kilfennerag_v and_o killaloe_n â—â—loe_o â—â—loe_o or_o laonensis_n a_o bishop_n see_n this_n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a be_v call_v ladensis_fw-la here_o a_o rock_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shanon_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n â—â—â—ract_n â—â—â—ract_n this_o rock_n hinder_v ship_n from_o sail_v any_o high_o up_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v through_o or_o remove_v or_o if_o the_o channel_n can_v be_v draw_v round_o it_o the_o river_n may_v bring_v up_o ship_n far_o high_a into_o the_o country_n which_o will_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shanon_n stand_v county_n stand_v bunratty_a and_o clare_n be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o sorry_a village_n ennis_n be_v the_o shire-town_n and_o by_o much_o the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n bunraty_a bunraty_n bunraty_n for_o which_o robert_n which_o sir_n robert_n robert_n muscegros_n obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_a from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o after_o he_o have_v also_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n he_o give_v it_o to_o king_n edward_n who_o give_v this_o and_o the_o whole_a county_n to_o richard_n clare_n already_o mention_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v clare_n clare_n clare_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o shanon_n full_a of_o island_n and_o these_o be_v the_o 2_o only_a market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n many_o of_o those_o english_a who_o be_v former_o transplant_v hither_o be_v either_o root_v out_o degenerarunt_fw-la out_o well_fw-mi degenerarunt_fw-la or_o turn_v irish_a at_o present_a the_o wealth_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o macnemarras_a the_o macnemarras_a mac-nemars_a mac-mahons_a o-loghtons_a and_o above_o all_o the_o o-briens_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a petty_a king_n of_o conaght_n or_o as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n of_o these_o morogh_n o-brien_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o twomond_n twomond_n earl_n of_o twomond_n who_o have_v that_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 8._o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o nephew_n donogh_n who_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n baron_n of_o ibercan_a he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n hol._n brother_n sir_n donell_n hol._n donell_n connogh_o son_n connogh_o this_o o-brien_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v connagher_n o-brien_n donagh_n son_n o-brien_n son_n of_o this_o donogh_n be_v the_o three_o earl_n and_o have_v a_o son_n donogh_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n on_o the_o south_n border_n upon_o clare_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o soil_n very_o well_o requite_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o shepherd_n the_o westside_n be_v much_o chop_v and_o dint_v with_o many_o little_a aestuary_n border_v all_o along_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o green_a island_n and_o rugged_a rock_n among_o they_o be_v the_o four_o island_n call_v arran_n â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ron_n which_o make_v a_o barony_n fabulous_o talk_v of_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o live_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n exempt_v from_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o mortal_n next_o inis-ceath_a former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n of_o scot_n and_o english_a found_v by_o colman_n a_o person_n of_o great_a sanctity_n
and_o inis_fw-la bovind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d eccl._n 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v in_o scotch_a as_o bede_n have_v explain_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o white_a heifer_n though_o the_o word_n be_v real_o british_n this_o monastery_n be_v soon_o abandon_v by_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o live_v peaceable_o and_o easy_a with_o the_o scot_n â—â—is_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—is_n more_o inward_a lie_v lough_n corbes_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n navigable_a and_o adorn_v with_o 300_o petty_a island_n which_o produce_v much_o grass_n and_o pine_n tree_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o run_v by_o gallway_n â—â—â—ay_o â—â—â—ay_o in_o irish_a gallive_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o gallaeci_fw-la in_o spain_n this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o eminent_a peculiar_a eminent_a galway_n be_v not_o a_o city_n nor_o bishop_n see_v but_o be_v within_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tuam_fw-la though_o the_o warden_n of_o galway_n contest_v the_o jurisdiction_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a city_n in_o this_o county_n and_o which_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o ireland_n will_v hardly_o accept_v the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v neat_a and_o fair-built_a with_o firm_a stone_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o somewhat_o tower-like_a famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o harbour_n and_o the_o road_n already_o mention_v just_a under_o it_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o enrich_v by_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoc-toe_n i.e._n a_o hill_n of_o hatchet_n under_o which_o the_o great_a body_n of_o rebel_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o ireland_n 1516._o the_o battle_n of_o knoc-toe_n 1516._o be_v draw_v together_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n o-brien_n mac_n nemare_n and_o o-carrall_n and_o defeat_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o that_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o intervalla_fw-la who_o per_fw-la intervalla_fw-la from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v thirty_o three_o year_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o east_n at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o hence_o stand_v aterith_n aterith_n aterith_n in_o which_o word_n the_o name_n of_o the_o auteri_n be_v still_o apparent_a common_o call_v athenry_n enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v it_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o valiant_a john_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n bermingham_n bermingham_n a_o englishman_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o louth_n these_o berminghams_n be_v now_o so_o degenerate_v that_o they_o hardly_o own_v themselves_o english_a the_o irish_a family_n of_o better_a note_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o o-kellies_a o-madden_n o-kellies_a o-madden_n o-maidins_a o-flagherty_a o-maidins_a o-flagherty_a o-flairtes_a mac-dervis_a etc._n etc._n clan-richard_n clan-richard_n earl_n clan-richard_n clan-richard_n i.e._n the_o son_n or_o posterity_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n border_n upon_o these_o and_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o county_n they_o take_v their_o name_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n a_o englishman_n surname_v de_n burgo_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o interest_n in_o these_o part_n ulick_n de_fw-fr burgo_n one_o of_o this_o family_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o make_v earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o inis_n kellin_n he_o have_v a_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n by_o several_a venture_n involve_v their_o father_n their_o country_n and_o themselves_o in_o great_a difficulty_n richard_n who_o die_v old_a be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n he_o have_v a_o son_n richard_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o untainted_a loyalty_n to_o the_o english_a and_o great_a valour_n have_v be_v eminent_a in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n tâ—â—â—_n arcâ—bish_a pâ—iâ—â—_n of_o tâ—â—â—_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toam_n see_v lie_n in_o this_o county_n which_o have_v former_o several_a episcopal_n see_v under_o it_o but_o at_o present_a this_o province_n comprise_v only_o the_o see_v of_o 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio._n the_o bishopric_n of_o kilmacough_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n there_o be_v corrupt_v as_o also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o clonfert_n be_v both_o in_o this_o province_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v tuam_fw-la inform_v clonfert_n be_v not_o unite_v to_o tuam_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n lie_v upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o gallway_n on_o the_o east_n by_o roscommon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n buck_n hawk_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o maio_n maio._n maio._n a_o little_a episcopal_a city_n which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a be_v write_v mageo_fw-la at_o present_v this_o see_v be_v annex_v to_o its_o metropolis_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o toam_n and_o the_o neighbour_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o killaley_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o tir-auley_a killaley_n bishopric_n of_o killaley_n in_o maio_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o colman_n bishop_n of_o ireland_n found_v a_o monastery_n as_o bede_n say_v for_o about_o 30_o english_a that_o have_v be_v educate_v monk_n and_o bring_v over_o by_o he_o into_o ireland_n but_o let_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o word_n 4._o l._n 4._o c._n 4._o colman_n find_v a_o place_n in_o ireland_n very_o proper_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v magio_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o he_o purchase_v a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o of_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n on_o it_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o the_o monk_n resident_a there_o shall_v express_o pray_v for_o the_o earl_n the_o monastery_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o be_v soon_o finish_v and_o there_o leave_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bovind_n he_o place_v the_o english_a this_o very_a monastery_n be_v at_o present_a fill_v by_o english_a be_v grow_v much_o great_a the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o mago_n here_o thing_n have_v be_v very_o much_o reform_v so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o a_o very_a regular_a convent_n who_o be_v all_o transplant_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n under_o certain_a rule_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o venerable_a father_n in_o great_a continence_n and_o sincerity_n about_o the_o year_n 1115._o this_o monastery_n be_v repair_v and_o continue_v in_o a_o flourish_a state_n in_o king_n john_n time_n who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n confirm_v its_o title_n to_o several_a possession_n from_o hence_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o other_o place_n remarkable_a but_o loghmesk_a mesk_n logh_n mesk_n a_o large_a lough_z full_a of_o fish_n contain_v two_o small_a island_n well_o fortify_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o the_o burks_n this_o county_n be_v not_o so_o eminent_a for_o town_n as_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v either_o of_o irish_a original_a as_o the_o o_o mailes_n jey_n mac-vaduses_a or_o scot_n transplant_v from_o the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o donell_n from_o thence_o call_v clandonells_a who_o be_v all_o galloglass_n galloglass_n galloglass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mercenary_a soldier_n arm_v with_o double-headed_n axe_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n â—â—â—cenarii_fw-la mail_n triaâ—â—i_n â—â—â—cenarii_fw-la former_o invite_v over_o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o reward_v with_o land_n among_o they_o or_o else_o english_a as_o the_o burks_n aforesaid_a the_o jordan_n descend_v from_o jordan_n of_o exeter_n the_o nangle_v of_o castlough_n and_o prenderge_v of_o clanmorris_n but_o the_o most_o powerful_a be_v the_o bark_n who_o owe_v their_o original_n and_o glory_n to_o william_n young_a brother_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o bravery_n in_o the_o war_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o scotland_n where_o leave_v his_o wife_n as_o hostage_n he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o ireland_n restore_v after_o this_o he_o valiant_o recover_v conaught_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a have_v be_v banish_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o phelim_n o_o connor_n have_v slay_v phelim_n o-conor_a mac-dermond_n and_o tego_fw-la o-kel_o in_o a_o engagement_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v out_o of_o revenge_n by_o cormac_n mac-dermond_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n edmund_n
mean_v his_o own_o body_n the_o o-neals_a afterward_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n and_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy-council_n by_o her_o permission_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o a_o excellent_a design_n but_o very_o unsuccessful_a for_o after_o great_a expense_n his_o own_o natural_a son_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o then_o throw_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dog_n a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o severe_o suffer_v be_v themselves_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v to_o the_o wolf_n above_o ardes_fw-la westward_o lie_v the_o more_o southern_a clanboy_n upper_a clanboy_n the_o upper_a i.e._n a_o yellow_a sept_n or_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o o-neals_a and_o count_v the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_n the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o next_o county_n to_o louth_n northwards_o be_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n so_o call_v from_o antrim_n a_o small_a town_n only_o remarkable_a for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n fergus_n knock_v fergus_n the_o lough_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n call_v vinderius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a term_n knock-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n from_o that_o famous_a fergus_n drown_v there_o who_o first_o bring_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n this_o town_n be_v more_o frequent_v and_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o upon_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n fortification_n though_o not_o yet_o finish_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o magazine_n near_o this_o lie_v claneboy_n the_o low_a lowâ—â—_n clanboy_n the_o lowâ—â—_n the_o habitation_n likewise_o of_o the_o o-neals_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o lewd_a rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o outrage_n be_v defeat_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o pardon_n but_o his_o secretary_n dissuade_v he_o and_o induce_v he_o rather_o to_o seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o island_n scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n be_v now_o encamp_v here_o and_o ravage_v the_o country_n according_o he_o go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v but_o put_v to_o death_n soon_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n for_o the_o slaughter_n he_o have_v former_o make_v among_o their_o relation_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o he_o attaint_v with_o his_o whole_a party_n queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v this_o claneboy_n upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o come_v hither_o send_v perhaps_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o country_n ever_o rebellious_a and_o ungovernable_a where_o endeavour_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o compose_v affair_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v at_o last_o after_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a who_o thereupon_o get_v this_o territory_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o it_o near_o this_o knock-fergus_n lie_v a_o peninsula_n join_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n maâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n maâ—â—â—_n be_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n here_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n do_v stand_v which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o county_n of_o maio._n then_o the_o glinne_n â—â—â—nnes_n â—â—â—nnes_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o older-sleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v along_o a_o great_a way_n by_o the_o sea_n this_o territory_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bisset_n â—â—â—ts_n â—â—â—ts_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o estate_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n here_o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 2d_n reign_n hugh_n bisset_n forfeit_v part_n of_o it_o by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o coâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ni_fw-la â—â—torâ—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o coâ—_n irish_a scot_n from_o the_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n who_o claim_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n shan_n o-neal_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o captain_n soon_o repel_v they_o yet_o they_o return_v and_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o these_o part_n foment_v rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n till_o but_o very_o late_o john_n late_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n lord_n deputy_n first_o reduce_v donall_a goran_z who_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n in_o conaught_n by_o richard_n by_o sir_n richard_n richard_n bingham_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac_n conell_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n to_o that_o pinch_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n receive_v this_o country_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o by_o knight_n service_n on_o condition_n to_o bear_v arm_n for_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_a etc._n etc._n above_o this_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bann_n the_o country_n be_v call_v rout_n rout_n the_o rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac_n guilly_n guâ—lly_o mac_n guâ—lly_o a_o family_n of_o no_o small_a note_n among_o the_o irish_a but_o pen_v up_o in_o this_o narrow_a corner_n by_o the_o outrage_n and_o continual_a depredation_n of_o the_o island-scot_n for_o surley-boy_n boy_n surly_a boy_n also_o chair_o boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n to_o james_n mac_n conell_n who_o possess_v the_o glinne_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o tract_n till_o john_n till_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n deputy_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o donluse_n doniuse_n doniuse_n strong_o situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n hang_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o deep_a ditch_n drive_v out_o he_o and_o his_o party_n however_o he_o recover_v it_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o treachery_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o governor_n who_o make_v a_o stout_a defence_n upon_o this_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v out_o meriman_n a_o experience_a captain_n against_o he_o who_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o surly_a boy_n and_o press_v he_o so_o close_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o 50000_o cow_n of_o his_o own_o stock_n that_o he_o surrender_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o make_v a_o open_a submission_n in_o the_o cathedral_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n for_o mercy_n be_v after_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o governor_n lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o sword_n once_o or_o twice_o and_o fall_v down_o before_o it_o devote_v himself_o entire_o to_o her_o majesty_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o protection_n among_o the_o other_o subject_n of_o ireland_n hereupon_o he_o abjure_v both_o in_o the_o chancery_n &_o kings-bench_n all_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v four_o territory_n or_o tough_n as_o they_o call_v they_o from_o the_o river_n boy_n to_o the_o ban_n bestow_v upon_o he_o namely_o donseverig_n loghill_n and_o ballamonyn_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o donluse_a
river_n liffer_n and_o divide_v from_o conaght_n by_o the_o lake_n erne_n the_o liffer_v not_o far_o from_o the_o very_a head_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o a_o broad_a lake_n which_o contain_v a_o island_n therein_o stand_v a_o little_a monastery_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a vault_n famous_a for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o terrible_a spright_n and_o apparition_n or_o rather_o some_o religious_a horror_n dig_v by_o ulysses_n when_o he_o make_v his_o descent_n into_o hell_n as_o some_o ridiculous_o imagine_v the_o native_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o ellan_n u._fw-mi '_o frugadory_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o purgatory_n and_o patrick_n purgatory_n gatory_n patrick_n pu_fw-fr gatory_n for_o some_o be_v so_o pious_o credulous_a as_o to_o believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n or_o else_o some_o other_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o name_n obtain_v of_o god_n by_o their_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o make_v they_o eye-witness_n of_o those_o punishment_n and_o that_o torture_n which_o the_o wicked_a endure_v after_o this_o life_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o sinful_a state_n and_o the_o error_n they_o lie_v under_o see_v this_o place_n be_v call_v reglis_n regiâ—_n regl_n regiâ—_n in_o the_o life_n of_o patrick_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o the_o other_o regius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o the_o situation_n be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o it_o beside_o this_o of_o st._n patrick_n there_o be_v also_o another_o purgatory_n of_o brendan_n in_o this_o island_n i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o very_a place_n and_o therefore_o take_v all_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o it_o in_o this_o tetrastick_a of_o necham_n asserit_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la solennis_fw-la fama_fw-la dicatum_fw-la brendano_n quo_fw-la lux_fw-la lucida_fw-la saepe_fw-la micat_fw-la purgandas_fw-la animas_fw-la datur_fw-la hîc_fw-la transire_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la ut_fw-la dignae_fw-la fancy_n judicis_fw-la esse_fw-la queant_fw-la from_o bredan_n name_v a_o wondrous_a lake_n be_v show_v where_o tremble_a light_n along_o dark_a cavern_n run_v here_o mortal_a dregs_o the_o purge_a flame_n consume_v and_o cleanse_v foul_a soul_n against_o their_o final_a doom_n as_o the_o liff_a enlarge_v with_o the_o supply_v it_o receive_v from_o other_o river_n draw_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o spread_v itself_o into_o another_o lake_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v logia_n now_o logh_n foil_n and_o logh_n der._n hence_o necham_n lough_n der_fw-mi aquis_fw-la dive_v lacus_fw-la est_fw-la ultonia_n novit_fw-la commodus_n indigenis_fw-la utilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la of_o thou_o great_a logh-d_a spacious_a ulster_n be_v proud_a and_o neighbo'r_a land_n commend_v thy_o useful_a flood_n upon_o this_o former_o stand_v 1689._o stand_v it_o be_v now_o call_v londonderry_n and_o annex_v to_o a_o county_n of_o that_o name_n famous_a for_o resist_v two_o memorable_a siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1649_o and_o 1689._o derry_n derry_n derry_n a_o monastery_n and_o bishop_n see_v where_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o edward_n randolph_n eminent_a for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o for_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n so_o entire_o defeat_v shan_n o-neal_n english_a o-neal_n who_o have_v thâ—n_v ass_n mble_v and_o â—â—med_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v possible_o against_o the_o english_a that_o he_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o make_v head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n henry_n docwra_n knight_n who_o show_v his_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n with_o much_o glory_n plant_v there_o a_o garrison_n and_o afterward_o a_o colony_n to_o bridle_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n which_o he_o settle_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o method_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o ready_a detachement_n against_o rebel_n and_o a_o great_a mean_n to_o settle_v those_o barbarous_a people_n in_o their_o duty_n the_o robogdii_n seat_v above_o logia_n keep_v all_o this_o northern_a shore_n of_o ireland_n where_o o-dogherty_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o little_a note_n have_v great_a interest_n here_o robogh_o a_o small_a episcopal_a town_n still_o preserve_v the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o robogdii_n as_o for_o the_o promontory_n robogdium_n robogdium_n the_o promontory_n robogdium_n i_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o find_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v fair_a foreland_n from_o this_o rocky_a place_n the_o shore_n wind_n back_o by_o swilly_n the_o mouth_n of_o a_o lake_n which_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o call_v hibern_n call_v now_o the_o port_n or_o lake_n call_v leghfoil_n in_o the_o county_n of_o london_n derry_o wâ—re_v antiquit._n hibern_n argita_n beyond_o this_o more_o westward_a live_v the_o vennicnii_n which_o tract_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o name_n by_o mac_n swiny_n fanid_v mac_n swiny-na-dee_a and_o mac_n swiny_n bane_n be_v the_o true_a name_n mac_n swyny_n faid_n mac_n swyny_n neto_v and_o mac_n swyny_n bannigh_o here_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o river_n vidua_n now_o call_v crodagh_n and_o the_o promontory_n vennicnium_n now_o rame's-head_n and_o boraeum_n now_o s._n helens-head_n as_o the_o shore_n wind_v back_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o a_o fine_a haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n at_o calebeg_n fugah_n fugah_n where_o the_o remain_v of_o sligah-castle_n be_v still_o visible_a it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1242_o by_o maurice_n fitz_n girald_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o he_o have_v reduce_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n john_n fitz-girald_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o castle_n and_o of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n as_o also_o deep_o fine_v for_o raise_v a_o dangerous_a civil_a war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n low_o down_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n earn_v stand_v donegall_a â—onegall_a â—onegall_a spain_n â—onegall_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o gallician_o in_o spain_n a_o monastery_n and_o town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n when_o it_o be_v make_v one_o body_n one_o south_n from_o donegall_a be_v belishannon_n near_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v dug_n up_o two_o piece_n of_o gold_n discover_v by_o a_o method_n very_o remarkable_a the_o late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n dr._n hopkins_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o dinner_n with_o mr._n edward_n whiteway_n a_o gentleman_n who_o he_o prefer_v in_o his_o former_a diocese_n of_o raphoe_n there_o come_v in_o a_o irish_a harper_n and_o sing_v a_o old_a song_n to_o his_o harp_n neither_o his_o lordship_n nor_o mr._n whiteway_n understand_v any_o thing_n of_o irish_a they_o be_v at_o a_o lâ—ss_n to_o know_v what_o the_o song_n mean_v but_o the_o herdsman_n be_v call_v in_o they_o find_v by_o he_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o to_o be_v this_o that_o in_o such_o a_o place_n name_v the_o very_a spot_n a_o man_n of_o a_o gygantick_a stature_n lie_v bury_v and_o that_o over_o his_o breast_n and_o back_n there_o be_v plate_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o on_o his_o finger_n ring_n of_o gold_n so_o large_a that_o a_o ordinary_a man_n may_v creep_v through_o they_o the_o place_n be_v so_o exact_o describe_v that_o mr._n foliot_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o mr._n whiteway_n and_o one_o mr._n nevil_n his_o lordship_n steward_n be_v tempt_v to_o go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o golden_a prize_n the_o irish_a man_n song_n have_v point_v out_o to_o they_o after_o they_o have_v dug_n for_o some_o time_n they_o find_v two_o thin_a piece_n of_o gold_n exact_o of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o this_o cut._n this_o discovery_n encourage_v they_o next_o morning_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o remainder_n but_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o more_o the_o passage_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o come_v pretty_a near_o the_o manner_n of_o discover_v king_n arthur_n body_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o british_a bard._n see_v camden_n in_o somersetshire_n p._n 64_o 65._o the_o two_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v fâ—r_o the_o more_o convenient_a tie_n of_o it_o to_o the_o arm_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o territory_n have_v be_v govern_v for_o these_o many_o age_n by_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o o-donel_n o-donell_n o-donell_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extraction_n with_o the_o o-neals_a without_o any_o other_o title_n than_o o-donell_n and_o lord_n of_o tir-conell_a for_o obtain_v of_o which_o and_o that_o after_o election_n they_o may_v be_v inaugurate_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n at_o a_o certain_a stone_n near_o kilmacrenar_n they_o use_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a and_o to_o contend_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o slaughter_n till_o king_n james_n not_o long_o ago_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n confer_v the_o honour_n title_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-conell_a upon_o roderick_n o-donell_n brother_n to_o hugh_n the_o rebel_n who_o flee_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o die_v rome_n
family_n of_o man_n soon_o do_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o have_v raise_v a_o body_n of_o english_a he_o drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n with_o these_o raw_a soldier_n but_o have_v plunge_v himself_o into_o debt_n by_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o this_o war_n and_o become_v insolvent_a he_o be_v be_v force_v to_o mortgage_v the_o island_n to_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v over_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o quick_o after_o the_o king_n give_v the_o island_n to_o the_o say_v anthony_n for_o term_n of_o life_n afterward_o king_n edw._n 2._o give_v it_o to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n beaumond_n with_o all_o the_o demesn_a and_o royal_a jurisdiction_n thereunto_o belong_v soon_o after_o this_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o robert_n brus_n and_o from_o that_o time_n thomas_n randolph_n a_o warlike_a scot_n as_o also_o a_o long_a time_n after_o alexander_z duke_z of_o albany_z style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o man_n man._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n and_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n that_o the_o late_a king_n of_o the_o island_n do_v namely_o three_o arm_a leg_n of_o a_o man_n link_v together_o and_o bend_v in_o the_o ham_n just_o like_o the_o three_o leg_n naked_a which_o be_v former_o stamp_v in_o the_o coin_n of_o sicily_n to_o signify_v the_o three_o promontory_n sâ—cily_n the_o old_a coat_n of_o arm_n of_o sâ—cily_n but_o yet_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n be_v a_o complicate_v a_o vâ—lo_fw-mi complicate_v ship_n with_o the_o sail_n hoist_a with_o this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la the_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o sail_n they_o use_v afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1340_o william_n montacute_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n rescue_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1393_o sell_v man_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o to_o william_n scrope_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o scrope_n be_v behead_v afterward_o and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v for_o treason_n it_o fall_v into_o henry_n the_o 4th_n hand_n who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o triumph_v over_o william_n scrope_n have_v himself_o though_o only_o a_o private_a person_n take_v and_o behead_v he_o for_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o which_o the_o say_v henry_n wear_v by_o his_o side_n at_o his_o restoration_n or_o return_n from_o exile_n common_o call_v lancaster_n sword_n but_o take_v the_o king_n be_v own_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o record_n we_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n 2._o an._n 1._o h._n 9_o rot._n 2._o bundle_n 2._o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o isle_n castle_n pile_n and_o lordship_n of_o man_n with_o all_o such_o island_n and_o seignory_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o be_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scoâ—p_n be_v kt._n now_o decease_v who_o in_o his_o life_n we_o conquer_v and_o do_v declare_v to_o be_v conquer_v and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o conquest_n fall_v to_o we_o which_o very_o conquest_n and_o decree_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o all_o the_o land_n tâ—nements_n good_n and_o chattel_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v now_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o communs_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n by_o service_n of_o carry_v at_o every_o coronation-day_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n at_o the_o lift_n shoulder_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n either_o by_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o â—y_a some_o sufficient_a and_o honourable_a deputy_n that_o sword_n naked_a which_o we_o wear_v when_o we_o arrive_v at_o hâ—lderness_n call_v luncaster-sword_n etc._n etc._n however_o this_o henry_n percy_n be_v banish_v four_o year_n after_o 4._o annal_n of_o thom._n otterborn_n a_o 7._o h._n 4._o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o his_o attainder_n be_v take_v of_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o man_n which_o be_v give_v first_o to_o william_n stanley_n and_o after_o that_o to_o john_n stanley_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n who_o posterity_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n addition_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n land_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n the_o extent_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n of_o man_n and_o the_o different_a name_n under_o which_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v faithful_o relate_v by_o mr._n camden_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o seventeen_o part_n which_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n but_o of_o kirk_n and_o be_v call_v the_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n every_o church_n or_o parish_n bear_v the_o additional_a name_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o the_o parish-church_n or_o chapel_n in_o old_a time_n be_v dedicate_v their_o name_n be_v kirk_n christ_n of_o rushin_n kirk_n harbery_n kirk_n melue_fw-mi kirk_n santon_n kirk_n bradon_n kirk_n marcom_n kirk_n concan_n kirk_n connon_n kirk_n maughald_v kirk_n christ_n of_o air_n church_fw-mi bride_n kirk_n andrew_n jorby_n or_o st._n patrick_n of_o jorby_n ballough_n kirk_n michael_n kirk_n jerman_n kirk_n patrick_n of_o peel_n these_o seventeen_o kirk_n or_o parishâ—s_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o in_o the_o mank_n language_n be_v call_v sheedings_a every_o shee_a comprehend_v three_o kirk_n or_o parish_n except_o one_o which_o have_v only_o two_o there_o be_v three_o small_a island_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o big_a of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n man._n calf_n of_o man._n and_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o point_v westward_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o a_o fort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n call_v puffin_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a unctuous_a constitution_n they_o breed_v in_o the_o coney-hole_n the_o coney_n leave_v their_o burrows_n for_o that_o time_n and_o be_v never_o see_v with_o their_o young_a but_o either_o very_a early_a in_o the_o morning_n or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n nourish_v as_o be_v conceive_v their_o young_a with_o oil_n which_o draw_v from_o their_o own_o constitution_n be_v drop_v into_o their_o mouth_n for_o be_v open_a there_o be_v find_v in_o their_o crop_n no_o other_o sustenance_n but_o a_o single_a sorrel_n leaf_n which_o the_o old_a give_v their_o young_a for_o digestion_n sake_n as_o be_v conjecture_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a be_v of_o a_o rank_n fishlike_a taste_n but_o pickle_v or_o salt_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v with_o anchovy_n caviar_n or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v profitable_a in_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a use_n about_o theiâ—_n wool_n they_o have_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o sowl_v in_o this_o â—ites_v island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v barnacle_n common_o say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soland-geese_n of_o scotland_n but_o real_o the_o soland-geese_n in_o that_o kingdom_n have_v no_o affinity_n to_o barnacle_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n the_o other_o little_a isle_n be_v call_v st._n michael_n island_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o man._n the_o three_o be_v peel_n island_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o man_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a consequence_n because_o of_o a_o castle_n therein_o ship_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o â—oast_n for_o ship_n the_o island_n be_v not_o only_o environ_v with_o huge_a rock_n round_o about_o but_o likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o rocky_a stone_n point_v like_o a_o pyramid_n above_o water_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o rugged_a stone_n that_o lie_v undiscovered_a under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o enter_v any_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o this_o island_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o conduct_n of_o some_o of_o the_o native_a mariner_n the_o haven_n of_o douglass_n be_v reckon_v the_o best_a
signify_v perhaps_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gallician_o the_o english_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o western_a isle_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o last_o age_n hebrides_n hebrides_n hebrides_n but_o ethicus_n a_o ancient_a author_n beteoricae_n giraldus_n call_v they_o sometime_o inchades_n and_o sometime_o leucades_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o ptolemy_n ebudes_n isle_n scottish_a or_o western_a isle_n hebudes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n have_v some_o consonant_a affinity_n with_o epâ—dium_n the_o promontory_n of_o britain_n opposite_a to_o they_o and_o a_o isle_n among_o these_o so_o name_v unless_o it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o barenness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o yield_v no_o corn_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o solinus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o know_v nothing_o of_o corn_n but_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n and_o milk_n and_o the_o word_n eb-eid_a signify_v in_o british_a fruitless_a or_o without_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v the_o word_n of_o solinus_z himself_z do_v it_o know_v corn_n but_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o milk_n only_o they_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n and_o yet_o be_v all_o sever_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o narrow_a interflow_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v nothing_o peculiar_a all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v equitable_a by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v break_v they_o out_o of_o covetousness_n his_o extraordinary_a poverty_n keep_v he_o strict_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n have_v no_o house_n or_o property_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a he_o be_v not_o allow_v one_o woman_n to_o himself_o sole_o but_o take_v by_o turn_n which_o soever_o he_o fancy_v for_o the_o present_a usuâ—ria_n uxor_fw-la usuâ—ria_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o live_v without_o desire_n or_o indeed_o hope_n of_o child_n do_v child_n the_o western_a isle_n lie_v upon_o the_o westside_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o belong_v their_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o irish_a language_n and_o they_o retain_v the_o manner_n custom_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot_n as_o the_o higâ—landers_n in_o the_o continent_n do_v these_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v 300._o be_v those_o who_o have_v travel_v they_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v above_o 300._o 44_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v real_o more_o pliny_n reckon_v they_o in_o all_o thirty_o and_o ptolemy_n five_o the_o first_o be_v recine_n in_o pliny_n ricnea_n in_o antoninus_n riduna_n but_o call_v at_o this_o day_n racline_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n riduna_n in_o antoninus_n shall_v be_v read_v riclina_fw-la cl_o be_v easy_o turn_v into_o d_o by_o a_o little_a connexion_n of_o the_o stroke_n this_o small_a isle_n lie_v over-against_o ireland_n and_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n for_o this_o its_o situation_n between_o it_o and_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o often_o be_v master_n of_o it_o but_o at_o last_o entire_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o english_a 1575._o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n norris_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o next_o be_v epidium_n which_o from_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o as_o well_o as_o to_o that_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n g._n mercator_n to_o have_v lie_v near_o the_o promontory_n and_o shore_n of_o the_o epidii_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o see_v ila_n a_o pretty_a large_a island_n champaign_n and_o fruitful_a lie_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o shall_v i_o must_v confess_v take_v this_o for_o epidium_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o epidii_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 300._o 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o have_v travel_v they_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v above_o 300._o it_o be_v length_n be_v long_o be_v from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o 20_o mile_n long_o 24_o mile_n its_o breadth_n 16._o it_o be_v so_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n corn_n and_o stag_n that_o next_o to_o man_n it_o be_v always_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mac_n conell_n at_o this_o day_n who_o have_v their_o castle_n here_o at_o dunyweg_n lough_n dunyweg_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v find_v lead_v over_o it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n bay_n and_o lough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d between_o ila_n and_o scotland_n lie_v jona_n which_o bede_n call_v hylas_n and_o hu_o give_v to_o the_o scotch_a monk_n by_o the_o pict_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o preach_v among_o they_o wherein_o stand_v a_o monastery_n famous_a for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o holy_a man_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v columba_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o who_o cell_n this_o isle_n as_o also_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v call_v columbkill_n as_o bede_n testify_v here_o as_o some_o say_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v erect_v in_o sodore_n sodore_n bâ—hopâ—â—k_v of_o sodore_n a_o little_a village_n from_o which_o all_o the_o isle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o sodorense_n be_v all_o contain_v within_o this_o diocese_n isle_n diocese_n jona_n be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n almost_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o marble_n of_o several_a colour_n with_o very_o beautiful_a vein_n the_o coast_n be_v exceed_o bad_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o tide_n very_o violent_a it_o have_v a_o church_n considerable_o large_a dedicate_v to_o st._n columabus_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n after_o this_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n maleos_n maleos_n maleos_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o now_o mula_n mula_n mula_n buchan_n vide_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o g._n buchan_n which_o pliny_n seem_v to_o mention_v in_o this_o passage_n reliquarum_fw-la mella_n twenty-five_o mill_n pass_v amplior_fw-la proditur_fw-la i.e._n mella_n be_v report_v to_o be_v 25_o mile_n large_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o the_o old_a venice_n edition_n have_v it_o whereas_o the_o common_a book_n read_v it_o relinquarum_fw-la nulla_fw-la church_n nulla_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o mull_n upon_o the_o north-east_n be_v sâ—arce_o 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o morvein_n a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v in_o length_n above_o 24_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o as_o many_o it_o abound_v with_o wood_n and_o deer_n have_v a_o good_a road_n call_v polcarf_n several_a fresh_a water_n logh_v and_o several_a bay_n where_o abundance_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v the_o chief_a house_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o dowart_n a_o strong_a hold_n upon_o a_o crag_n on_o the_o seaside_n the_o castle_n of_o lochburg_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o arosse_n in_o the_o isle_n there_o be_v 7_o parish_n church_n then_o at_o hebuda_n hebudae_fw-la hebudae_fw-la the_o more_o eastern_a now_o sky_n which_o from_o hence_o lie_v out_o in_o great_a length_n over-against_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n church_n scotland_n sky_n be_v about_o 42_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 12_o though_o in_o some_o part_n but_o 8._o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v slate_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o narrow_a firth_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o whole_a isle_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o cow_n goat_n swine_n deer_n and_o wild-fowl_a it_o have_v about_o 10_o parish_n church_n and_o the_o western_a hebuda_n because_o it_o lie_v westward_o now_o call_v lewes_n lewes_n lewes_n the_o lordship_n of_o mac-cloyd_n which_o in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o man_n be_v term_v lodhus_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a and_o very_o thin_o inhabit_v but_o yet_o of_o great_a extent_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n divide_v from_o eust_fw-fr eust_fw-fr eust_fw-fr by_o a_o small_a euripus_n small_a euripus_n channel_n ride_v channel_n lewes_n have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o part_n of_o it_o proper_o so_o call_v but_o by_o stranger_n it_o be_v call_v the_o long_a island_n be_v with_o the_o hareis_n join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n some_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o several_a place_n 16_o broad_a by_o aâ—ms_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sound_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o 5_o several_a county_n belong_v to_o 5_o several_a heretor_n barray_n to_o the_o laird_n of_o barray_n south-wijst_a to_o the_o captain_n of_o clan-rald_a north-wijst_a to_o mack-donald_n of_o sâ—ate_n the_o harais_n to_o mackland_n of_o dunvegan_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o lewes_n to_o seaforth_n upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o country_n be_v 4_o logh_n wherein_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v ride_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o inconsiderable_a beside_o hirth_n selch-skin_n hirth_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n about_o
and_o many_o christian_n cut_v off_o mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o of_o july_n the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n be_v found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o bury_v in_o font_n eurard_n this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n i.e._n cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clareval_n the_o translation_n of_o malachy_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n beside_o 30000_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o 20000_o to_o the_o duke_n upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o emperor_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sell_v to_o raise_v this_o sum._n this_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_n dei._n mcxciv_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachy_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o millifont_n and_o other_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistercian_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n legat_n of_o ireland_n and_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n get_v the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n that_o conquer_a meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o inter_v they_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n or_o becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v lay_v in_o s._n thomas_n be_v monastery_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o be_v begin_v about_o tolouse_n found_v by_o dominick_n ii_o mcxcix_o die_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o king_n richard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a bretagn_n he_o receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o he_o by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr gourdon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n find_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n he_o commit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o possession_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o brother_n all_o his_o jewel_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a people_n when_o bertram_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v he_o for_o what_o harm_n he_o have_v kill_v he_o bertram_z without_o any_o fear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v take_v what_o revenge_n he_o please_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o care_v since_o he_o be_v to_o die_v too_o that_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v a_o 100_o shilling_n sterling_a give_v he_o yet_o after_o the_o king_n death_n some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n flay_v he_o and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o four_o feria_n four_o feria_n day_n before_o palm-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o font_n eberard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a versificator_n write_v this_o distich_n upon_o his_o death_n istius_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_n leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la a_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v when_o richard_n fall_v and_o his_o must_v be_v the_o world_n be_v great_a funeral_n his_o corpse_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o this_o of_o another_o viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la great_a richard_n body_n be_v at_o fonteurault_n show_v his_o bowel_n at_o chalons_n his_o head_n at_o rouen_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v begird_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n also_o set_v a_o crown_n adorn_v with_o golden_a rose_n upon_o his_o head_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n westminster_n upon_o ascension-day_n attend_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n afterward_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o france_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n because_o he_o come_v not_o according_o this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaught_n founder_v of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n be_v expel_v conaught_n this_o year_n the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la be_v found_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tyntern_n monastery_n by_o william_n martial_a earl_n marshal_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n viz._n of_o wrisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermic_n murcard_n this_o william_n earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v found_v a_o monastery_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n mary_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o weysford_n he_o found_v this_o monastery_n of_o tynterne_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o it_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr voto_fw-la this_o year_n also_o be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la mccii_o cathol_n cronirg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaught_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n of_o s._n marry_o of_o connal_n by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n i.e._n dawisky_n which_o be_v before_o found_v be_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v finish_v mcciu_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o john_n courcy_n first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o john_n curcy_n have_v the_o victory_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good_a friday_n as_o the_o say_v john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n barefoot_a and_o in_o a_o linen_n vestment_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o common_a manner_n he_o be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n part_n in_o hand_n and_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v afterward_o and_o so_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o connaught_n upon_o that_o account_n both_o belong_v to_o john_n curcy_n hugh_n lacie_n now_o be_v make_v earl_n reward_v the_o say_v traitor_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o hang_v they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n by_o these_o mean_v hugh_n lacie_n rule_v in_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o his_o former_a rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o lawful_a and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o great_a poverty_n have_v but_o a_o small_a allowance_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o same_o mean_a and_o course_n he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n why_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o who_o have_v build_v and_o repair_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n after_o many_o expostulation_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o the_o holy_a
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o 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breadth_n of_o it_o stow_z sâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—â—_n stands_z upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grenvill_n gâ—â—â—_n gâ—â—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o pedigree_n england_n pedigree_n they_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n have_v late_o build_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a house_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n richard_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n signalise_v his_o courage_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o late_o another_o of_o the_o same_o christian-name_n exceed_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o own_o bravery_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o azore_n translation_n azore_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n a_o clause_n which_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o 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warwist_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n suppress_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n stephen_n erect_v a_o priory_n there_o and_o give_v best_a part_v of_o the_o college-land_n to_o it_o take_v the_o residue_n himself_o by_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o change_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n too_o much_o hurry_v forward_o by_o passion_n and_o interest_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v fear_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop's-see_a and_o so_o lessen_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o public_a gaol_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v the_o assize_n be_v always_o keep_v there_o often_o keep_v there_o tamar_n go_v from_o hence_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n call_v by_o marianus_n dun_a marianus_n the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o more_o distinct_o and_o true_o hengiste_v dun_a hengesdoun_n and_o by_o he_o interpret_v the_o mountain_n of_o hengist_n the_o name_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v hengston-hill_n â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d â—ll_a it_o be_v former_o pretty_a rich_a in_o vein_n of_o tinn_n ybought_o tinn_n so_o that_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v this_o byword_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_a london_n deer_n ybought_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n meet_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n to_o concert_v their_o common_a interest_n at_o this_o place_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 831_o the_o danmonian_a britain_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dane_n break_v into_o devonshire_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o english_a who_o have_v then_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o cut_v off_o almost_o to_o a_o man_n devonshire_n man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little-modbery_a in_o devonshire_n low_o down_o near_o saltesse_n a_o little_a market_n town_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o place_v upon_o a_o rise_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n with_o certain_a privilege_n tamar_n receive_v the_o river_n liver_n upon_o which_o stand_v that_o town_n of_o s._n germane_a mention_v above_o with_o this_o increase_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n call_v in_o the_o life_n of_o indractus_fw-la tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v cornwall_n from_o devonshire_n for_o king_n athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o entire_o subdue_v those_o part_n make_v this_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o cornish_a britain_n and_o his_o own_o english_a after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o devonshire_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o malmesbury_n who_o call_v the_o river_n tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o hymn_n upon_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la cornwall_n from_o england_n tamar_n stream_n divide_v whence_o with_o fat_a salmon_n all_o the_o land_n be_v supply_v large_a supply_v of_o this_o see_v drayton_n polyolbion_n p._n 131._o where_o the_o story_n be_v deliver_v at_o large_a â—o_o use_v â—o_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v something_o concern_v ursula_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n bear_v here_o and_o those_o 11000_o british_a virgin_n but_o whilst_o some_o hold_v they_o to_o have_v be_v drown_v under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 383._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v to_o armorica_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o at_o cologn_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o attila_n the_o hun_n that_o instrument_n of_o god_n vengeance_n this_o difference_n among_o author_n have_v make_v some_o instead_o of_o believe_v it_o a_o historical_a truth_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n but_o as_o to_o that_o constantine_n call_v by_o gildas_n the_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o a_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n and_o the_o disfore_n of_o all_o this_o county_n under_o k._n john_n etc._n john_n that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v undoubted_o true_a for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o instrument_n to_o that_o purpose_n date_v 22._o march_n an._n reg._n joh._n 5._o which_o begin_v thus_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la deforestasse_fw-la totam_fw-la cornubiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o before_o that_o it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o historian_n give_v a_o account_n for_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n cornwall_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o modern_a writer_n as_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a extraction_n his_o arm_n as_o the_o herald_n tell_v you_o be_v 15_o besant_n one_o besant_n five_o four_o three_o two_o and_o one_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o norman_a descent_n be_v robert_n moriton_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o son_n of_o herlotta_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n this_o william_n side_v with_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o honour_n bermondsey_n honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n to_o who_o place_n henry_n 2._o whilst_o he_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o stephen_n advance_v reginald_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n 1_o corbet_n 1_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n for_o that_o king_n be_v so_o very_o incontinent_a that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 13_o bastard_n reginald_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n male_a 1175._o rob._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr 1175._o henry_n 2._o assign_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o
who_o richard_n 1._o afterward_o bestow_v it_o with_o other_o county_n but_o john_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o second_o son_n richard_n have_v this_o honour_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 3_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o a_o religious_a man_n valiant_a in_o war_n and_o of_o great_a conduct_n behave_v himself_o in_o aquitain_n with_o wonderful_a valour_n and_o success_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o force_v the_o saracen_n to_o a_o truce_n refuse_v the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n when_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n quiet_v many_o tumult_n in_o england_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o 7_o elector_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n there_o be_v a_o common_a verse_n which_o intimate_v that_o he_o buy_v this_o honour_n nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n 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