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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n city_n country_n county_n 2,135 5 10.2123 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36730 Atlas Chinensis being a second part of A relation of remarkable passages in two embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the vice-roy Singlamong and General Taising Lipovi and to Konchi, Emperor of China and East-Tartary : with a relation of the Netherlanders assisting the Tarter against Coxinga and the Chinese fleet, who till then were masters of the sea : and a more exact geographical description than formerly both of the whole empire of China in general and in particular of every of the fifteen provinces / collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus ; English'd and adorn'd with above a hundred several sculptures by John Ogilby. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Dapper, Olfert, 1639-1689.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing D242; ESTC R5629 631,298 665

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river_n min_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a either_o in_o beauty_n or_o worth_a or_o bigness_n to_o the_o metropolis_n father_n martin_n affirm_v this_o city_n to_o be_v venetus_n his_o quelingfu_n in_o this_o last_o tartarick_a war_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o damage_n for_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o lay_v in_o ash_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o fire_n consume_v here_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o swift_a river_n min_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n of_o freestone_n the_o other_o part_n of_o wood_n beautify_v on_o the_o top_n with_o house_n and_o shop_n on_o each_o side_n but_o since_o by_o re-building_n it_o have_v regained_a somewhat_o of_o former_a lustre_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n stand_v a_o stately_a pagode_n most_o of_o the_o new_a building_n fall_v short_a of_o their_o old_a beauty_n notwithstanding_o the_o chinese_n town_n that_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o rebuilt_a than_o those_o in_o europe_n because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood._n near_o the_o city_n kienning_n be_v another_o fair_a bridge_n with_o shop_n and_o house_n on_o both_o side_n this_o city_n kienning_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o those_o commodity_n that_o come_v either_o up_o or_o down_o the_o river_n must_v pass_v through_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n puce_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o by_o porter_n carry_v to_o a_o village_n call_v pinghu_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n kiangxan_n over_o high_a mountain_n and_o deep_a valley_n four_o day_n journey_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o be_v carry_v from_o pinghu_n to_o puch_v the_o whole_a way_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o art_n or_o labour_n of_o man_n be_v make_v even_o and_o pave_v with_o square_a stone_n along_o who_o side_n be_v build_v many_o house_n and_o village_n only_o to_o entertain_v traveller_n the_o merchandise_n be_v first_o weigh_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o inn_n which_o send_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a gratuity_n by_o porter_n to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o merchant_n without_o any_o trouble_n receive_v they_o if_o any_o thing_n chance_n to_o be_v lose_v the_o host_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a here_o be_v always_o above_o ten_o thousand_o porter_n ready_a which_o wait_v to_o receive_v the_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o mountain_n because_o of_o this_o carriage_n of_o so_o many_o good_n a_o house_n stand_v erect_v for_o the_o receive_v a_o small_a custom_n or_o duty_n towards_o the_o maintain_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o five_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v jenpingfu_n make_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o territory_n and_o border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o chief_a county_n focheufu_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n at_o civencheufu_n and_o kancheufu_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n at_o tingcheufu_n xaounfu_n and_o kienningfu_n king_n cyn_n be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o country_n thereto_o belong_v jenp_v the_o family_n tangle_n name_v it_o kiencheu_o that_o of_o sing_v nankien_n but_o taim_v restore_v its_o ancient_a name_n jenp_v this_o jenpingfu_n contain_v seven_o town_n and_o city_n of_o which_o jenp_v be_v the_o chief_a next_o cianglo_n xa_n yonki_n xunchan_n jungan_n and_o tatien_n the_o city_n jenp_v lie_v on_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n from_o whence_o it_o rise_v with_o its_o building_n up_o the_o hill_n render_v a_o delightful_a prospect_n to_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o and_o though_o none_o of_o the_o big_a yet_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o several_a fair_a house_n the_o wall_n exceed_v in_o height_n the_o neighbour_a ascent_n which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v inaccessible_a make_v the_o city_n very_o strong_a and_o indeed_o the_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a territory_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o lake_n make_v by_o the_o river_n min_n and_o si._n almost_o every_o house_n be_v furnish_v with_o water_n convey_v to_o they_o through_o pipe_n from_o the_o mountain_n which_o convenience_n no_o other_o place_n in_o china_n have_v not_o far_o distant_a lay_n over_o the_o river_n min_n and_o si_fw-mi two_o fair_a bridge_n near_o which_o be_v two_o temple_n the_o town_n of_o xa_n lie_v on_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taisu_n though_o former_o on_o the_o southern_a shore_n but_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v desolate_a because_o in_o it_o a_o young_a man_n have_v murder_v his_o father_n the_o six_o division_n be_v tingcheufu_n be_v the_o most_o western_a of_o this_o territory_n border_n border_n easterly_a on_o jenpingfu_n on_o the_o southeast_n at_o quantung_a on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n and_o on_o the_o north_n xaounfu_n this_o country_n belong_v also_o heretofore_o to_o the_o prince_n min_n king_n cyn_n give_v it_o name_n the_o name_n of_o sinlo_n and_o the_o tang_z family_n that_o which_o it_o bear_v at_o present_a in_o which_o tincheufu_n be_v only_o a_o small_a town_n but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n make_v it_o a_o chief_a city_n this_o country_n contain_v eight_o town_n and_o city_n viz._n tingcheu_o the_o chief_a to_n winghon_n xanghang_fw-mi vupe_v cinglieu_n liench_v queihon_n and_o jungt_v the_o seven_o county_n call_v hinghaofu_n be_v a_o small_a yet_o fruitful_a country_n and_o border_n border_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n at_o civencheufu_n on_o the_o west_n at_o jenpingfu_n on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o metropolis_n focheu_fw-la king_n svi_fw-la give_v it_o first_o the_o name_n of_o putien_n the_o family_n sing_v that_o of_o hinghoa_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o bud_a flower_n afterward_o the_o same_o family_n call_v it_o hingan_n but_o by_o the_o taimingian_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o hinghoa_n be_v restore_v this_o shire_n have_v only_o two_o city_n whereof_o hinghoa_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o other_o to_n call_v sienlieu_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o village_n and_o hamlet_n all_o the_o way_n be_v sixty_o stadia_n long_a and_o a_o rod_n in_o breadth_n be_v pave_v with_o square_a freestone_n the_o city_n hinghoa_n be_v very_o neat_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o triumphal_a arch_n and_o full_a of_o college_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o literature_n and_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n hocung_n south-eastwards_a from_o hinghoa_n lie_v a_o village_n in_o splendour_n and_o bigness_n of_o building_n like_o a_o great_a city_n but_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o any_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o yet_o many_o rich_a merchant_n reside_v there_o which_o traffic_n through_o all_o china_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o lake_n ching_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n chinve_v northward_o from_o hinghoa_n stand_v a_o great_a palace_n with_o ten_o garden_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o which_o before_o either_o rain_n or_o tempestuous_a wether_n happen_v as_o the_o chineses_n say_v be_v a_o ring_a noise_n hear_v like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell._n the_o eight_o county_n be_v xaounfu_n border_n easterly_a at_o kienningfu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o jenpingfeu_n and_o tingcheufeu_n in_o the_o west_n north-west_n and_o north_n at_o the_o territory_n kiangsia_n this_o division_n reckon_v four_o city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v xaouw_o the_o rest_n border_n quangce_n tain_v and_o kienning_n the_o city_n xaouw_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o this_o territory_n be_v ancient_o a_o mean_a place_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o mins_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v first_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o the_o title_n of_o city_n give_v it_o by_o the_o family_n call_v tangle_n yet_o have_v ever_o preserve_v its_o name_n of_o xaouw_n it_o lie_v westerly_a of_o the_o river_n cuckoe_n and_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o the_o river_n ciao_n which_o pour_v its_o stream_n into_o the_o cuckoe_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o several_a small_a channel_n water_n the_o city_n because_o this_o county_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o profitable_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o country_n who_o passage_n be_v troublesome_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o several_a castle_n garrison_v with_o soldier_n the_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n fon_v a_o mountainous_a fon_v country_n and_o the_o most_o eastern_a of_o this_o territory_n border_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n at_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n at_o fochenfu_n in_o the_o west_n at_o kiennunfu_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o territory_n of_o chekiang_n it_o contain_v three_o town_n fon_v fogang_n and_o mingte_v the_o way_n through_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o
else_o be_v permit_v and_o the_o other_o stand_v empty_a for_o their_o deity_n who_o they_o say_v sit_v therein_o and_o receive_v the_o offer_n without_o the_o temple_n stand_v many_o altar_n of_o red_a marble_n which_o represent_v the_o moon_n sun_n hill_n and_o flood_n and_o according_a to_o the_o chineses_n relation_n all_o these_o altar_n be_v place_v without_o the_o temple_n that_o none_o may_v worship_v they_o but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v know_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o structure_n which_o the_o emperor_n worship_v in_o the_o temple_n round_o about_o be_v several_a chamber_n or_o rather_o cell_n which_o former_o as_o they_o say_v be_v use_v as_o bannia_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o offer_v bathe_v himself_o with_o his_o attendant_n to_o this_o temple_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n tomb_n lead_v very_o broad_a way_n on_o each_o side_n plant_v with_o five_o row_v of_o pine-tree_n at_o equal_a distance_n and_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o which_o none_o may_v break_v a_o bough_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n all_o these_o building_n be_v ruin_v in_o the_o late_a tartar_n war_n the_o tree_n pluck_v up_o the_o tomb_n deface_v and_o the_o temple_n and_o palace_n utter_o lay_v waste_n the_o county_n of_o fungiangfu_n a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n give_v limit_n in_o the_o border_n east_n and_o north-east_n to_o hoaiganfu_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o lake_n piexe_n and_o chucheufu_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n to_o hocheufu_n and_o lucheufu_n in_o the_o west_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o honan_n this_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n vein_a by_o several_a great_a river_n be_v famous_a because_o two_o of_o her_o native_n of_o mean_a extract_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n the_o first_o call_v lieupang_v breed_v among_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o commonalty_n nay_o among_o robber_n and_o rebel_n subdue_v the_o imperial_a family_n cyn_n and_o raise_v that_o of_o han._n the_o second_o be_v humvu_o or_o chu_n be_v a_o mean_a priest_n son_n who_o at_o first_o turn_v robber_n soon_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tartar_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o establish_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o taimingian_n family_n the_o emperor_n thou_o also_o do_v not_o a_o little_a enrich_v this_o country_n when_o by_o his_o predecessor_n ya_fw-mi he_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mao_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o lahu_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o epicurean_a learning_n which_o live_v before_o the_o great_a philosopher_n confut_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o city_n of_o mao_n the_o county_n fungyangfu_n contain_v eighteen_o town_n of_o which_o fungyang_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o next_o be_v liuhoai_n hoaiyven_v tingyven_v uho_fw-it hang_v hokieu_o munch_v su_n hiutai_n tienchang_n so_o lingpi_n ing_n tacho_fw-it hao_n ingxan_n su_n so_o ing_n hao_n all_o great_a place_n the_o metropolis_n fungyang_n lie_v on_o a_o mountain_n enclose_v many_o hill_n within_o its_o wall_n build_v with_o fair_a edifice_n both_o public_a and_o private_a this_o division_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n thou_o bring_v and_o join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o yang_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o teu_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tuxam_n which_o the_o king_n of_o cuckoe_n afterward_o include_v in_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o family_n have_fw-mi make_v it_o again_o tributary_n call_v chung_o yet_o this_o place_n be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o teu_n or_o metropopolis_n until_o the_o forementioned_a chu_n which_o raise_v the_o taimingian_n family_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n enlarge_v it_o build_v new_a and_o strong_a wall_n fifty_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n and_o adorn_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o metropolis_n set_v over_o it_o a_o viceroy_n give_v it_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o city_n intitul_a it_o fungyang_n that_o be_v nobleness_n of_o the_o phoenix_n the_o three_o sucheufu_n conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n with_o sunkiang_n and_o kiahingfu_n the_o west_n border_n kiangningfu_n and_o the_o north-west_n chancheufu_n the_o first_o which_o inhabit_v this_o country_n among_o the_o chinese_n be_v one_o taipe_n of_o the_o family_n cheu_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n plant_v his_o seat_n here_o and_o reduce_v those_o that_o former_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a to_o be_v rational_a and_o understand_a people_n in_o the_o emperor_n vu's_fw-mi time_n this_o county_n obtain_v royal_a dignity_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o v._o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jue_v who_o possess_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n be_v rout_v by_o cuckoe_n who_o subdue_v the_o country_n last_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o family_n cyn_n conquer_v all_o those_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o province_n of_o hoeiki_n the_o first_o which_o call_v this_o country_n and_o its_o metropolis_n sucheu_o be_v king_n name_n svi_fw-la the_o family_n of_o tangle_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o changcheu_fw-la sing_v that_o of_o pnkiang_n but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n restore_v the_o old_a name_n sucheu_o the_o country_n be_v in_o all_o place_n interlace_v with_o branch_n of_o river_n and_o graff_n along_o which_o they_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n sucheufu_n contain_v seven_o town_n of_o which_o sucheu_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v to_n quengxan_n changxoe_n ukiang_n kiate_v taice_a cungmung_a and_o cungm_v which_o lie_v on_o a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o four_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v sunghiangfu_n be_v a_o small_a county_n yet_o fruitful_a border_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n border_v in_o the_o north_n with_o sucheufu_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o hangcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n at_o hangcheufu_n only_o and_o the_o remainder_n on_o sucheufu_n this_o country_n as_o the_o former_a lie_v most_o in_o water_n the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n surround_v by_o river_n which_o with_o their_o branch_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o all_o place_n else_o of_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a navigable_a it_o contain_v only_o three_o town_n which_o in_o bigness_n populosity_n and_o to_n variety_n of_o commodity_n may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o many_o more_o eminent_a city_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v sunkiang_n the_o other_o two_o langhai_n and_o cingpai_n the_o city_n sunkiang_n verge_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o a_o river_n which_o at_o its_o mouth_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v sail_v to_o japan_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o country_n and_o city_n before_o mention_v share_v also_o in_o the_o tartar_n cruelty_n the_o family_n of_o tangle_n call_v it_o hout_v the_o tartar_n of_o the_o name_n house_n of_o juen_v not_o only_o give_v it_o the_o present_a name_n but_o also_o the_o title_n of_o furio_n or_o great_a city_n have_v former_o but_o the_o privilege_n and_o name_n of_o a_o mean_a town_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o three_o county_n sucheufu_n the_o five_o county_n changcheufu_n reckon_v for_o limit_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n border_n the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o south_n sucheufu_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o lake_n tai_n in_o the_o west_n yancheufu_n this_o county_n contain_v five_o town_n viz._n changcheu_o vufie_n kiangyn_n and_o ginkiang_n there_o be_v also_o five_o temple_n of_o which_o one_o build_v near_o the_o city_n vufie_n in_o honour_n to_o taipe_v the_o supporter_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o the_o city_n changcheu_o lie_v near_o the_o forementioned_a moat_n which_o run_v from_o the_o city_n sucheu_fw-la to_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o stone_n banks_n of_o which_o near_o this_o city_n be_v much_o more_o curious_a and_o artificial_a than_o any_o where_o else_o there_o be_v also_o some_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o add_v a_o great_a beauty_n to_o the_o city_n it_o have_v receive_v its_o denomination_n guihe_v from_o the_o exceed_a fineness_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o the_o tee_fw-mi cup_n be_v make_v for_o guihing_n signify_v rare_a earth_n the_o six_o territory_n chinkiangfu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n kiang_n to_n in_o the_o east_n at_o changcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o lake_n tai_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o kiangnangfu_n this_o county_n reckon_v three_o city_n viz._n chinkiang_n tanyang_n and_o kintan_n to_n chinkiang_n by_o martinius_n take_v for_o cingiam_fw-la so_o call_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o river_n kiang_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o a_o channel_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o kiang_n
on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o west_n lie_v a_o suburb_n neither_o lesser_a nor_o empty_a of_o people_n than_o the_o city_n itself_o between_o these_o lie_n several_a bridge_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n the_o channel_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o receive_v water_n from_o several_a place_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o navigation_n by_o that_o city_n that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v for_o all_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a town_n to_o go_v to_o peking_n and_o other_o place_n must_v stop_v here_o to_o put_v up_o their_o mast_n and_o hold_v out_o their_o sail_n not_o be_v able_a hitherto_o to_o use_v they_o because_o of_o the_o many_o bridge_n in_o that_o channel_n for_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o grand_a metropolis_n peking_n no_o bridge_n be_v suffer_v except_v one_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o city_n by_o some_o just_o call_v kinkeu_o that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v continual_o freight_v vessel_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o peking_n the_o seven_o division_n call_v yangcheufu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n border_n hoai_fw-fr east_n at_o the_o sea_n southward_o upon_o the_o stream_n of_o kiang_n west_n on_o nankingfu_n and_o the_o little_a county_n chucheufu_n and_o the_o north_n and_o by_o west_n conterminate_v with_o fungyangfu_n this_o contain_v ten_o city_n viz._n y●…ngcheu_o ychin_n taih_a kaoyeu_o hinghoa_o pao_v tai_n jucao_n fung_n and_o haimuen_o of_o which_o kaoyeu_n and_o tai_n be_v the_o big_a northward_o over_o the_o river_n kiang_n be_v a_o great_a sluice_n near_o the_o garrison_n quacheu_o where_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n take_v its_o beginning_n along_o which_o they_o row_v up_o to_o the_o city_n yangcheu_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o as_o on_o the_o west_n the_o suburb_n which_o former_o stretch_v a_o german_a league_n but_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o last_o tartar_n war._n the_o city_n yancheu_o be_v full_a of_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n and_o in_o many_o place_n moisten_v with_o graff_n of_o fresh_a water_n over_o which_o lead_n stone_n bridges_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o arch_n beside_o many_o lesser_a not_o to_o be_v reckon_v there_o be_v also_o a_o custom-house_n for_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o chief_a trade_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n follow_v be_v the_o deal_n in_o salt_n for_o in_o the_o east_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o salt-pit_n the_o eight_o be_v hoaiganfu_n confine_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n hoai_fw-fr in_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n with_o fungyangfu_n and_o sucheufu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v cut_v through_o with_o river_n and_o lake_n it_o contain_v ten_o town_n hoaigan_n the_o chief_a cingho_n gantung_n taoyven_v moyang_n hai_o canyu_n pi_n souven_n and_o ciun_v hai_o and_o pi_n be_v great_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n thou_o this_o county_n belong_v to_o that_o of_o jancheu_o under_o the_o government_n ten_o and_o belong_v first_o to_o king_n v._o afterward_o to_o jue_v then_o to_o cu._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o family_n hun_n the_o city_n hoaigan_n be_v only_o a_o small_a town_n name_n call_v hoaiyu_n afterward_o han_n call_v her_o linhoan_n but_o the_o present_a name_n and_o title_n the_o house_n of_o sing_v give_v she_o this_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o dig_v channel_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n a_o southern_a and_o a_o northern_a yet_o both_o enclose_v in_o one_o wall_n of_o which_o the_o south_n side_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o the_o north_n of_o yeuch_v the_o one_o side_n be_v enlarge_v with_o a_o suburb_n which_o extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o german_a mile_n out_o of_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o yellow_a river_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v two_o custom-house_n in_o the_o one_o the_o custom_n for_o good_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o burden_n all_o which_o money_n be_v keep_v and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o sluice_n in_o the_o channel_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n for_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v three_o water-falls_a yet_o nevertheless_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n in_o this_o city_n the_o viceroy_n be_v the_o emperor_n purveyor_n have_v his_o residence_n who_o command_v with_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o seven_o southern_a province_n the_o nine_o lucheufu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o fungyangfu_n in_o the_o east_n at_o border_n hocheufu_n and_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o south_n at_o gankingfu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o honan_n it_o contain_v eight_o city_n lucheu_o the_o chief_a to_n the_o rest_n xuch_v lukiang_n vuguei_n cao_n logan_n jugran_n hoxan_n most_o of_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o famous_a lake_n cao_n vuguei_n and_o logan_n be_v the_o big_a in_o ancient_a time_n this_o country_n stand_v like_o the_o former_a subject_a to_o the_o family_n cheu_n under_o who_o it_o become_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n and_o name_v lucu_n but_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n cu._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o family_n have_fw-mi it_o be_v with_o its_o chief_a city_n call_v lukiang_n but_o the_o present_a name_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n svi_fw-la near_o the_o small_a city_n logan_n be_v two_o stately_a temple_n and_o a_o large_a bridge_n the_o ten_o county_n gankingfu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o lucheufu_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n at_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n this_o country_n contain_v six_o town_n viz._n gank_v tunchiang_n cienxan_n taihu_n sosung_a vangkiang_n be_v former_o call_v von_n and_o subdue_v by_o king_n cuckoe_n after_o which_o the_o family_n of_o tangle_n name_v it_o sucheu_o that_o of_o sing_v gank_v the_o city_n gank_v stand_v situate_a on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n gank_v and_o for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n compare_v with_o the_o famous_a city_n in_o this_o province_n for_o all_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o other_o county_n to_o go_v to_o nank_v come_v first_o hither_o because_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n join_v the_o three_o province_n kiangsi_n huquang_n and_o nank_v and_o lie_v well_o for_o any_o warlike_a undertake_n it_o have_v a_o viceroy_n who_o maintain_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n haimusen_n for_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o lake_n poyang_n and_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o family_n tangle_n cause_v a_o iron_n pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o of_o three_o rod_n high_a and_o of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n anvil_v out_o of_o a_o entire_a piece_n the_o eleven_o shire_n be_v taipingfu_n be_v surround_v with_o the_o river_n kiang_n or_o border_n rather_o lie_v between_o two_o of_o her_o branch_n and_o moreover_o verge_n in_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n tanyang_n where_o it_o border_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kiangn_v this_o county_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o v._o afterward_o to_o jue_v next_o to_o cuckoe_n but_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o family_n of_o cyn_n reduce_v under_o that_o of_o chang._n the_o house_n of_o han_n call_v it_o tanyang_n tangle_n nanyu_n sing_v first_o name_v it_o pingnan_n name_n and_o last_o taip_v which_o name_v it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v three_o city_n viz._n taip_v vehu_n and_o fachang_n of_o which_o vehu_n the_o big_a and_o rich_a have_v also_o a_o custom-house_n and_o lie_v on_o a_o island_n between_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o afterward_o join_v together_o at_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v the_o twelve_o be_v ningquefu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o border_n the_o east_n at_o quanghefu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o hoecheufu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o chicheufu_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o contain_v six_o town_n viz._n ningque_n the_o to_n great_a and_o ningque_a the_o less_o king_n taip_v cingte_n nanling_n the_o chief_a city_n ninque_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n von_n within_o her_o wall_n be_v pleasant_a hill_n warrens_n magnificent_a building_n and_o abundance_n of_o chesnut_n and_o pear-tree_n nea●…_n the_o little_a city_n king_n stand_v a_o fair_a chapel_n in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n call_v hiangsi_n that_o be_v a_o sweet_a smell_a hart_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o five_o maiden_n which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v by_o pirate_n
belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n but_o to_o certain_a free_a lord_n which_o they_o call_v the_o min._n the_o first_o that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n cheu_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n soon_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o keep_v themselves_o free_a till_o the_o fortunate_a and_o valiant_a emperor_n hiaou_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o han_n reduce_v and_o add_v it_o to_o china_n with_o all_o the_o southern_a territory_n settle_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o place_v a_o viceroy_n over_o it_o call_v veuch_v who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o cyn_n the_o first_o king_n thereof_o call_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n thereto_o belong_v cyngan_n the_o next_o king_n svi_fw-la name_v the_o country_n mencheu_o but_o the_o tang_n of_o another_o line_n kiencheu_o and_o not_o long_o after_o focheu_fw-la which_o name_v the_o taimingian_n race_n keep_v ever_o since_o this_o country_n focheufu_n contain_v eight_o city_n focheu_o the_o metropolis_n and_o city_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n otherwise_o call_v hoksieu_n or_o hokzieuw_n cutien_n mince_a changlo_n lienkiang_n loquen_n jangfo_n foce_n the_o city_n focheu_o by_o paulus_n venetus_n call_v fugui_n lie_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westerly_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n which_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n fall_v easterly_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v both_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n the_o convenience_n of_o this_o river_n make_v the_o town_n very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v large_a suburb_n call_v nantai_n otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n lamthay_n for_o those_o in_o fokien_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o n_o the_o letter_n l._n and_o often_o say_v lamk_v in_o stead_n of_o nank_v there_o be_v also_o many_o idol_n temple_n across_o the_o bay_n near_o nantai_n lie_v a_o stone_n bridge_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rod_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a build_v all_o of_o white_a freestone_n rest_v on_o a_o hundred_o very_o high_a arch_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o side_n be_v rail_n and_o bench_n adorn_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o lion_n neat_o cut_v of_o stone_n next_o this_o bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n stand_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a pagode_n or_o temple_n another_o bridge_n not_o unlike_o this_o be_v a_o hundred_o rod_n long_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o city_n foce_n and_o many_o more_o be_v without_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n three_o league_n from_o focheu_fw-la stand_v a_o temple_n call_v kouzan_n the_o large_a of_o all_o in_o the_o nether_a province_n the_o second_o division_n civencheufu_n border_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o southeast_n border_n and_o so_o to_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o west_n touch_v chancheufu_n and_o on_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o jenpingfu_n this_o country_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n min_n and_o have_v seven_o city_n city_n civencheu_o the_o chief_a nangan_n hocigan_n tehoa_n ganki_n tunygan_n and_o jungehung_a the_o city_n civencheu_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n and_o admit_v by_o a_o large_a bay_n the_o great_a ship_n to_o ride_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n not_o only_o on_o one_o but_o both_o side_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v build_v on_o a_o promontory_n encompass_v with_o water_n except_o on_o the_o north_n and_o southeast_n side_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n be_v many_o populous_a and_o trade_n town_n and_o chief_o on_o a_o place_n towards_o the_o northwest_n call_v loyang_n which_o may_v rather_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o great_a city_n there_o also_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o town_n the_o whole_a world_n not_o show_v the_o like_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o black_a stone_n like_o touchstone_n not_o support_v with_o arch_n but_o above_o three_o hundred_o square_a column_n sharp_a above_o bridge_n and_o below_o the_o better_a to_o break_v the_o impetuous_a egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o current_n these_o pillar_n be_v cap_v to_o walk_v upon_o with_o five_o stone_n of_o a_o exact_a breadth_n each_o eighteen_o pace_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a which_o successive_o touch_v one_o another_o at_o either_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o miracle_n of_o workmanship_n not_o only_o for_o its_o great_a number_n of_o stone_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n that_o rest_n on_o those_o column_n but_o most_o of_o all_o where_o so_o many_o large_a and_o equal_a stone_n can_v be_v have_v on_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o passage_n the_o safe_a be_v rail_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n adorn_v with_o lion_n stand_v on_o pedestal_n and_o other_o imagery_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n what_o be_v write_v of_o one_o part_n of_o this_o bridge_n that_o be_v between_o a_o village_n call_v loyan_n and_o a_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o bridge_n for_o beyond_o the_o village_n reach_v another_o part_n not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o one_o make_v a_o chinese_n writer_n say_v thus_o concern_v it_o this_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n loyang_n and_o also_o call_v vangan_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o city_n across_o the_o river_n loyang_n be_v build_v by_o a_o governor_n call_v cayang_n it_o extend_v in_o length_n to_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o rod_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o and_o a_o half_a before_o this_o bridge_n be_v build_v they_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o boat_n but_o because_o every_o year_n many_o vessel_n be_v by_o storm_n cast_v away_o cayang_n resolve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o passenger_n to_o build_v a_o bridge_n but_o see_v such_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o be_v too_o much_o for_o mankind_n to_o undertake_v and_o also_o the_o water_n too_o deep_a to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n in_o it_o he_o invoke_v the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o say_v for_o some_o time_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n which_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o obtain_v after_o the_o esslux_n be_v stay_v and_o no_o tide_n swell_v the_o river_n in_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v and_o forty_o hundred_o thousand_o tail_n spend_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o three_o province_n call_v chancheufu_n be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o this_o border_n territory_n border_n in_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n with_o civenchufu_n on_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south-west_n touch_v the_o country_n of_o quantung_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n and_o north_n at_o tingcheufu_n it_o contain_v ten_o city_n of_o which_o chancheu_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v changpu_n to_n lugnien_n nance_v changtai_n changp_v pingho_n chaogang_n huicing_n and_o ningyang_n the_o name_n of_o chancheu_fw-la be_v first_o give_v to_o this_o metropolis_n and_o country_n by_o name_n the_o family_n of_o the_o tangle_n from_o the_o river_n change_v on_o who_o western_a shore_n situate_a and_o be_v then_o allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o small_a city_n but_o the_o juem_fw-la make_v she_o afterward_o a_o metropolis_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n build_v the_o small_a city_n nance_v from_o whence_o father_n martin_n conclude_v that_o then_o all_o these_o place_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o navigator_n and_o that_o paulus_n venetus_n his_o zerte_n must_v needs_o be_v thereabouts_o on_o the_o southside_n where_o the_o river_n also_o wash_v the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a bridge_n of_o hew'n-stone_n with_o thirty_o six_o high_a arch_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o on_o each_o side_n be_v divers_a tradesman_n and_o artificer_n shop_n in_o which_o they_o sell_v every_o day_n all_o manner_n of_o rich_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o hiamuen_n the_o four_o call_v kienningfu_n a_o very_a wide_a and_o spacious_a piece_n of_o land_n border_n border_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n upon_o chekiang_n on_o the_o east_n with_o foningfu_n on_o the_o south_n at_o focheufu_n and_o jenpingfu_n on_o the_o west_n at_o xaonufu_n on_o the_o north_n west_n and_o north_n upon_o kiangsi_n this_o division_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o prince_n min_n after_o which_o the_o family_n name_n tangle_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o kiencheu_fw-la and_o sing_v another_o race_n that_o which_o it_o have_v at_o present_a here_o be_v seven_o town_n whereof_o kienning_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v cungan_n to_n puchiang_n chingo_n sunghi_n and_o xeun_v the_o city_n kienning_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o
and_o the_o mandarine_a guide_n which_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o ambassador_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o quarrel_n about_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o good_n for_o he_o will_v pay_v those_o coely_n which_o be_v want_v above_o the_o number_n express_v in_o the_o general_n be_v warrant_n whereupon_o as_o many_o coely_n be_v provide_v as_o they_o want_v and_o the_o ambassador_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n in_o hoksieu_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o ambassador_n will_v never_o forget_v the_o many_o great_a favour_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o highness_n in_o hoksieu_n and_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o return_v whereof_o he_o desire_v that_o talauja_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o court_n at_o peking_n nor_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v seek_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o dislike_n or_o disparagement_n that_o himself_n have_v well_o arrive_v at_o chinkon_n in_o pouchin_n and_o find_v that_o he_o want_v more_o coely_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o pay_n or_o warrant_v grant_v he_o who_o if_o his_o excellency_n think_v fit_a he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o hopou_fw-mi in_o hoksieu_n this_o letter_n deliver_v to_o the_o mandarin_n the_o ambassador_n ask_v when_o they_o shall_v proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v two_o day_n hence_o then_o he_o inquire_v if_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n may_v not_o be_v send_v away_o before_o because_o the_o ox_n travel_v but_o slow_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n according_o but_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o chinese_n secretary_n call_v sinko_n say_v that_o the_o mandarin_n cause_v frames_n to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v the_o ox_n because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n at_o which_o the_o ambassador_n seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o according_o put_v off_o their_o go_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o sixteen_o hiu-lauja_a one_o of_o the_o netherlander_n mandarine_a guide_n come_v with_o the_o frame_v for_o the_o ox_n to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n who_o ask_v he_o when_o they_o shall_v go_v from_o thence_o reply_v two_o day_n hence_o then_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o must_v stay_v so_o long_o because_o the_o mandarin_n have_v on_o the_o fourteen_o instant_a also_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v two_o day_n hence_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o the_o coely_n which_o they_o want_v above_o the_o number_n mention_v in_o the_o pass_v grant_v by_o talauja_n be_v not_o yet_o allow_v by_o the_o city_n mandarin_n who_o have_v promise_v that_o within_o two_o day_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v ready_a himself_o wish_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v go_v to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o know_v that_o the_o lepous_a be_v somewhat_o displease_v about_o their_o so_o long_o tarry_v at_o hoksieu_n be_v detain_v there_o by_o the_o viceroy_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o lose_v more_o time_n there_o so_o that_o if_o the_o lepous_a shall_v chance_v to_o ask_v he_o about_o it_o in_o peking_n he_o can_v free_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o mandarins_n fault_n who_o make_v he_o wait_v for_o coely_n which_o discourse_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o porter_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o carry_v the_o sandal_n wood_n with_o which_o they_o walk_v before_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a for_o its_o length_n and_o heaviness_n to_o be_v get_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o hundred_o coely_n come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n to_o tie_v and_o pack_v up_o the_o present_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o burden_n and_o to_o go_v with_o their_o load_v before_o with_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n with_o which_o the_o secretary_n Ê‹ander_n do_v be_v also_o order_v to_o travel_v before_o the_o ambassador_n noble_a and_o the_o rest_n intend_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o because_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n have_v receive_v a_o hurt_n on_o his_o head_n above_o the_o left_a eye_n the_o ambassador_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o stay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o long_a in_o poutchin_n and_o to_o keep_v one_o horse_n more_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a to_o see_v in_o that_o time_n what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o then_o give_v order_n for_o his_o stay_n or_o take_v along_o with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o secretary_n with_o two_o horse_n the_o ox_n and_o the_o hundred_o coely_n with_o their_o load_v go_v before_o noble_a and_o putman_n be_v order_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o because_o the_o tie_n up_o of_o the_o good_n spend_v too_o much_o time_n it_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o horse_n be_v pretty_a well_o recover_v the_o ambassador_n go_v from_o poutchin_n poutchin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v travel_v half_o a_o league_n by_o the_o village_n olian_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o sisanly_a and_o singan_n and_o some_o pagode_n or_o temple_n towards_o evening_n come_v to_o guliaen_n where_o they_o repose_v that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n be_v snowy_a and_o rainy_n they_o rest_v themselves_o in_o expectation_n of_o fair_a wether_n the_o twenty_o three_o the_o sky_n be_v pretty_a well_o clear_v notwithstanding_o the_o mountain_n be_v still_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v guliaen_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n pass_v over_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o so_o through_o huysjounton_n hangsion_n outangay_a ontongne_n kieumoe_n and_o ousalinga_n from_o whence_o they_o see_v divers_a pagode_n build_v on_o the_o decliving_n of_o several_a mountain_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o travel_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o village_n movana_n loutiatona_n golinga_n longkia_n kiekova_fw-la and_o divers_a hamlet_n and_o temple_n of_o which_o very_o many_o stand_v all_o along_o this_o road_n among_o who_o they_o see_v one_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n liougtouw_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n here_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o chekiang_n or_o chetchiang_n between_o both_o which_o the_o forementioned_a temple_n stand_v so_o that_o now_o leave_v fokien_v they_o enter_v into_o that_o of_o chekiang_n and_o go_v on_o come_v towards_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o village_n call_v limathova_n have_v that_o day_n travel_v five_o league_n four_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o fokien_n and_o one_o in_o that_o of_o chekiang_n this_o province_n though_o less_o than_o other_o yet_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o fertility_n chekiang_n of_o soil_n delightfulness_n of_o prospect_n and_o riches_n begin_v in_o the_o south_n under_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o extend_v northerly_a to_o thirty_o one_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n a_o tract_n of_o sixty_o five_o league_n the_o great_a breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o length_n it_o border_n easterly_a on_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o short_a cut_n be_v to_o japan_n and_o not_o above_o a_o day_n sail_v as_o some_o say_v with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n upon_o fokien_n in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n upon_o nank_v and_o likewise_o touch_v with_o a_o small_a part_n upon_o kiangsi_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a division_n county_n almost_o as_o large_a as_o some_o province_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hancheufu_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v ample_a and_o powerful_a enough_o to_o be_v a_o province_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n hangcheufu_n kiahingfu_n hucheugfu_n nienchufu_n kinhoafu_n kieucheufu_n chucheufu_n xaohiugfu_n ningpofu_n taicuheufu_n and_o vencheufu_n have_v several_a great_a and_o small_a town_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o three_o belong_v to_o they_o beside_o unwal_v place_n and_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o castle_n and_o populous_a village_n the_o chief_a tract_n of_o land_n call_v hangcheufu_n border_n northerly_a on_o hucheufu_n and_o kianhingfu_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o river_n i_fw-mi between_o kianhingfu_n and_o xaohingfu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o nienchufu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o nank_v in_o ancient_a time_n this_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o v._o and_o be_v afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cuckoe_n and_o by_o the_o family_n of_o chin_n name_v cientang_n by_o the_o emperor_n svi_fw-la it_o be_v first_o style_v hangcheu_fw-la by_o the_o family_n tangle_n juhang_v by_o sing_v lingan_n but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n restore_v this_o country_n to_o its_o old_a name_n this_o division_n contain_v eight_o city_n of_o which_o hancheu_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v huining_a tiuquang_n inlang_n liugany_n yuum_fw-la sinch_v and_o changhoa_n
the_o second_o county_n call_v kiahingfu_n every_o where_o water_v with_o river_n and_o lake_n border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o part_n of_o hangcheufu_n westward_o at_o hucheufu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o sucheufu_n and_o sungkiangfu_n the_o territory_n of_o nank_v and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v tai._n this_o shire_n contain_v six_o city_n viz._n kiahing_n kiaxeny_n hayeni_fw-la pinghu_n cungte_n and_o tungchiang_n the_o metropolis_n kiahing_n be_v former_o a_o small_a city_n and_o subject_a to_o sucheu_fw-la but_o grow_v in_o riches_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n city_n or_o metropolis_n and_o change_v its_o former_a name_n siucheu_o to_o kiahing_n the_o city_n kiahang_fw-mi be_v the_o most_o northern_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n lie_v as_o if_o it_o be_v moat_a about_o with_o rivulet_n of_o water_n full_a of_o stately_a and_o well_o build_v structure_n flourish_v with_o variety_n of_o its_o own_o product_n have_v in_o all_o place_n riches_n and_o plenty_n all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v arch_v under_o which_o they_o walk_v as_o in_o a_o piatzo_z or_o exchange_n free_a from_o wind_n and_o wether_n and_o shelter_v from_o sun_n and_o rain_n without_o the_o city_n be_v several_a triumphal_a arch_n erect_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n near_o the_o river_n in_o one_o peculiar_a place_n which_o they_o sail_v by_o with_o their_o ship_n or_o vessel_n stand_v sixteen_o of_o these_o arch_n in_o a_o square_n all_o build_v of_o marble_n athwart_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o bridge_n of_o marble_n with_o many_o arch_n seventy_o pace_n long_o and_o likewise_o a_o tower_n thrust_v forth_o towards_o the_o sky_n nine_o pinnacle_n or_o spire_n all_o the_o shore_n without_o the_o city_n be_v wharf_v with_o square_a freestone_n of_o which_o also_o the_o lesser_a bridge_n be_v make_v that_o lead_n over_o they_o there_o be_v forty_o more_o fair_a bridge_n lead_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o less_o scarce_o to_o be_v number_v the_o three_o county_n be_v hucheufu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n with_o kiahingfu_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o hangcheufu_n in_o the_o west_n verge_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o lake_n tai._n this_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o nominate_v tung_n which_o first_o be_v possess_v by_o king_n v._o and_o afterward_o by_o ine_fw-mi then_o by_o cu._n the_o family_n cyn_n give_v this_o county_n and_o its_o head_n city_n the_o name_n of_o uch_v that_o of_o tangle_n call_v it_o hucheu_o that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lake_n because_o of_o the_o neighbour_a lake_n tai_n for_o hu_o signify_v a_o lake_n and_o cheu_n a_o city_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o sing_v name_v it_o chaok_v but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n restore_v the_o old_a name_n hucheu_o here_o be_v five_o temple_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o stand_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n they_o be_v found_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o five_o first_o emperor_n this_o division_n contain_v six_o city_n viz._n hucheu_o changh_v tece_v hiaosung_a unkang_v and_o gankie_n hucheu_o be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a but_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o flourish_n in_o trade_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a and_o large_a building_n the_o four_o niencheufu_n be_v a_o mountainous_a and_o rough_a country_n and_o border_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n i_fw-mi south_n at_o kincheufu_n the_o west_n on_o nank_v and_o the_o north_n on_o hancheufu_n it_o be_v former_o call_v suntu_n next_o by_o the_o family_n of_o han_n lecheu_o and_o last_o by_o that_o of_o sing_v niencheufu_n it_o contain_v six_o city_n niencheu_o xungan_n tungliu_n suigan_n xeuchang_n and_o fuentui_fw-la the_o metropolis_n niencheu_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n between_o the_o singan_n and_o i_fw-mi which_o two_o navigable_a river_n before_o the_o wall_n conjoin_v their_o water_n the_o five_o kinhoafu_n touch_v north_n and_o east_n upon_o xaohingfu_n and_o taiche●…fu_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o chuche●…fu_n in_o the_o west_n conterminate_v with_o kincheufu_n and_o the_o remainder_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n i_fw-mi name_n king_n loang_v call_v this_o with_o its_o metropolis_n first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kinhoa_n that_o be_v venus_n flower_n for_o the_o chineses_n say_v that_o the_o goddess_n venus_n strive_v here_o with_o another_o which_o they_o call_v vuniu_n that_o be_v a_o masculine_a woman_n and_o the_o same_o which_o the_o poet_n call_v pallas_n a_o flower_n which_o obtain_v they_o style_v she_o kingsing_n that_o be_v golden_a star_n and_o the_o city_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o kinhoa_n that_o be_v venus_n flower_n this_o city_n kinhoa_n be_v former_o very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o well_o build_v edifice_n but_o in_o the_o late_a tartar_n war_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v out_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n bury_v in_o ruin_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v almost_o re-erect_v and_o especial_o one_o stone_n bridge_n on_o the_o west_n side_n have_v obtain_v its_o former_a lustre_n this_o county_n have_v eight_o city_n kinhoa_o lanki_n tungagang_n yui_n jungkang_v vuy_n city_n pukiang_n and_o tanki_n near_o the_o small_a city_n lanki_n you_o may_v see_v another_o bridge_n over_o the_o i_fw-mi some_o few_o year_n since_o rebuilt_a and_o now_o much_o better_a than_o the_o former_a burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o six_o call_v kincheufu_n be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o this_o province_n border_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o kinhoafu_n in_o the_o southeast_n at_o chincheufu_n in_o the_o south-west_n upon_o fokien_n in_o the_o west_n on_o that_o of_o nank_v and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o niencheufu_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n this_o province_n with_o the_o two_o former_a suffer_v divers_a great_a change_n and_o alteration_n the_o family_n cyn_n after_o they_o have_v take_v all_o china_n call_v its_o metropolis_n taimo_n han_n name_v it_o singuan_n and_o the_o family_n tangle_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o have_v it_o contain_v five_o city_n viz._n kincheu_o lungyeu_o changxan_n kiangzan_n and_o kaihoa_n the_o city_n kincheu_o lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n changyo_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o fokien_n between_o steep_a and_o troublesome_a mountain_n to_o pass_v over_o paulus_n venetus_n call_v this_o city_n kugui_n according_a to_o the_o tartar_n pronunciation_n with_o who_o he_o travel_v in_o a_o embassy_n thither_o who_o in_o stead_n of_o cheu_n say_v gui_n both_o word_n signify_v great_a city_n wherefore_o paulus_n may_v easy_o have_v make_v kugui_n to_o be_v kuicheu_o the_o seven_o division_n or_o shire_n chucheufu_n environ_v with_o several_a high_a mountain_n border_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o veucheufu_n in_o the_o south-west_n at_o fokien_n in_o the_o north-west_n at_o kuicheufu_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o county_n kinhaofu_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n this_o country_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o various_a revolution_n and_o strange_a alteration_n the_o family_n tangle_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o hocheu_fw-la the_o taimingian_n that_o of_o chucheu_o this_o chucheufu_n contain_v ten_o city_n of_o which_o cheucheu_o be_v the_o metropolis_n the_o to_n rest_n be_v cingtien_n ciniquun_n sungyang_n sunchang_n lunguven_n kingyven_v junko_n sivenp_v and_o kingn_v beside_o three_o famous_a temple_n the_o city_n of_o chincheu_fw-la which_o be_v very_o populous_a lie_v upon_o the_o river_n tung_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o able_a to_o carry_v ship_n of_o good_a burden_n the_o eight_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v xaohingfu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n with_o ningpofu_n border_n north_n upon_o the_o river_n cientang_n in_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o i_fw-mi and_o opposite_a to_o hangcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o kinhoafu_n and_o taicheufu_n the_o family_n sing_v first_o give_v this_o country_n the_o present_a name_n xoahing_n but_o it_o be_v former_o by_o the_o family_n tangle_n call_v jucheu_o it_o reckon_v seven_o city_n to_n xaohing_n siaoxan_n chuki_n yuyae_fw-la xangyu_n x_v sinchang_n the_o city_n of_o xoahing_n though_o not_o so_o big_a yet_o in_o handsome_a building_n exceed_v the_o metropolis_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a moat_a with_o fresh_a water_n very_o much_o resemble_v venice_n the_o water_n glide_v through_o every_o street_n which_o be_v all_o curious_o pave_v and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n all_o build_v of_o freestone_n which_o in_o china_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o bridge_n also_o over_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v all_o build_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v very_o numerous_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n
which_o extend_v itself_o to_o three_o day_n journey_n be_v on_o each_o side_n wharf_v and_o wall_v in_o with_o stone_n of_o the_o quarre_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o appear_v a_o great_a dam_n that_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o water_n which_o swell_v to_o a_o convenient_a height_n vessel_n that_o come_v thither_o be_v with_o little_a help_n float_v over_o into_o another_o stream_n this_o current_n serve_v only_o to_o bring_v small_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n ningpo_n for_o the_o great_a one_o go_v about_o by_o sea_n near_o this_o city_n be_v also_o many_o triumphal_a arch_n for_o build_v of_o which_o they_o have_v ready_a accommodation_n because_o the_o quarre_n that_o serve_v all_o china_n be_v close_o by_o their_o door_n the_o nine_o division_n call_v ningpofu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o border_n west_n with_o xaochingfu_n south_n upon_o a_o river_n flow_v between_o this_o and_o the_o county_n tancheufu_n the_o king_n jue_v give_v this_o and_o its_o metropolis_n the_o name_n of_o jungtung_n the_o family_n of_o yang_n nungcheu_o those_o of_o sing_v kingchyven_v but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o taimingian_n ningpo_n that_o be_v reconciler_n of_o strife_n the_o king_n of_o han_n bring_v this_o country_n under_o the_o territory_n of_o huiki_n ningpofu_n have_v five_o city_n viz_o ningpo_n cuki_n funghoa_n finghai_n and_o siangxan_n not_o far_o from_o ningpo_n lie_v a_o promontory_n which_o the_o portuguese_n former_o very_o to_n much_o frequent_v who_o corrupt_v the_o name_n to_o liampo_n some_o say_v that_o from_o this_o point_n in_o serene_a wether_n they_o can_v discern_v the_o mountain_n of_o japan_n whereas_o the_o most_o exact_a chinese_n card_n or_o map_n make_v the_o sea_n much_o broad_a than_o to_o discover_v any_o such_o prospect_n the_o metropolis_n ningpo_n situate_v close_o by_o the_o river_n in_o boast_v store_n of_o handsome_a building_n on_o who_o eastern_a shore_n stand_v several_a triumphal_a arch_n and_o two_o steeple_n with_o seven_o gallery_n one_o over_o another_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v all_o raise_v of_o freestone_n at_o the_o end_n the_o water_n be_v also_o stop_v with_o a_o stone_n dam_n over_o which_o they_o hale_v the_o vessel_n into_o a_o large_a channel_n in_o the_o little_a city_n cuky_a be_v two_o bridge_n one_o with_o stone_n supporter_n and_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n three_o hundred_o rod_n long_o another_o which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o all_o of_o stone_n stand_v on_o three_o arch_n the_o ten_o county_n call_v taicheufu_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n verge_n border_n eastward_o with_o the_o sea_n southward_o with_o vencheufu_n westward_o with_o kinhoaf●…_n northward_o with_o xaohingfu_n and_o ningpofu_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n this_o country_n belong_v to_o v._o afterward_o to_o jue_v but_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o family_n cyn_n bring_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o minching_n the_o family_n han_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o changan_n tangle_n of_o haicheu_o and_o soon_o after_o name_n that_o of_o taicheu_o which_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n this_o country_n comprehend_v six_o city_n viz._n taicheu_o hoanguien_v tientai_n cienkiu_fw-la to_n ninghai_n taip_v this_o city_n taicheu_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o hill_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n san._n the_o eleven_o call_v veucheufu_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o border_n south_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o fokien_n in_o the_o west_n at_o cucheufu_n in_o the_o north_n at_o taicheufu_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o have_v in_o the_o south_n before_o you_o approach_v the_o hill_n of_o fokien_n a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n former_o this_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o jue_v afterward_o to_o those_o of_o v._o king_n loang_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o jungkia_n and_o be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o tangle_n first_o call_v tunkia_n and_o soon_o after_o voucheu_fw-la by_o sing_v xuigan_n and_o last_o by_o the_o taimingian_n veucheu_o this_o province_n veucheu_o possess_v six_o city_n viz._n veucheu_o xuigan_n loce_n ping_n to_n yang_n and_o taixium_fw-la the_o city_n of_o veucheu_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n jungkia_n because_o it_o be_v also_o like_o the_o metropolis_n hangcheu_o stand_v on_o a_o morass_n soil_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v little_a hancheu_o the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o a_o residence_n for_o many_o merchant_n who_o ship_n find_v good_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o great_a river_n jungkia_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n near_o the_o seashore_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v fifteen_o garrison_n build_v against_o the_o fortress_n incursion_n of_o the_o japanner_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o veucheufu_n nan_n ningtung_n sin_v huigan_n tunchi_n cumen_fw-la puohin_n xetic_n in_o taicheufu_n sinho_n cioki_n ninghai_n in_o ningpofu_n only_a tinghai_n in_o kiahinfu_n hiace_v kinexan_n and_o chincam_fw-la several_a isle_n neighbour_n this_o country_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n and_o island_n fisherman_n of_o which_o cheuxan_n be_v the_o great_a the_o next_o be_v chanque_fw-la chaopao_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a cheuxan_n lie_v direct_o east_n from_o the_o metropolis_n hancheu_o opposite_a to_o the_o river_n cientang_n in_o thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o two_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o have_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n sixteen_o and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o league_n when_o ancient_o the_o chinese_n king_n lui_o worsted_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o fly_v with_o his_o scatter_a force_n to_o this_o isle_n from_o all_o part_v many_o of_o the_o chineses_n flock_v thither_o so_o that_o ever_o since_o what_o be_v before_o inconsiderable_a have_v be_v a_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v isle_n for_o they_o number_n in_o this_o small_a isle_n above_o seventy_o town_n and_o village_n most_o of_o they_o verge_v the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o inlet_n and_o bay_n make_v convenient_a harbour_n neither_o want_v their_o king_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n which_o keep_v his_o coast_n safe_a from_o the_o incursion_n and_o land_v of_o the_o tartar_n horse_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o formidable_a and_o the_o tartar_n as_o much_o in_o awe_n of_o the_o islander_n keep_v continual_a guard_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o tinghay_n raise_v on_o the_o main_a land_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o cruse_v chineses_n before_o the_o province_n taicheufu_n near_o the_o garrison_n cioki_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v ychoan_n which_o be_v precious_a circle_n so_o call_v for_o its_o convenient_a havens_n the_o whole_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n so_o surround_v with_o mountain_n it_o break_v off_o all_o wind_n leave_v only_o a_o gap_n or_o entrance_n for_o ship_n to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v every_o where_o cut_v through_o with_o river_n rivulet_n and_o murmur_a stream_n some_o bring_v in_o by_o art_n other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n most_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o those_o river_n which_o run_v southward_o fall_v in_o such_o order_n as_o if_o nature_n on_o purpose_n have_v contrive_v their_o course_n so_o that_o the_o traveller_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o whole_a territory_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n which_o way_n he_o will_v still_o supply_v with_o all_o conveniency_n the_o river_n vhe_fw-it from_o whence_o this_o country_n have_v its_o name_n run_v from_o the_o che._n south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o divide_v it_o exact_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o a_o eastern_a and_o western_a canton_n but_o it_o change_v its_o name_n at_o hangcheu_o and_o there_o be_v call_v cientang_n and_o again_o where_o it_o take_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n hoeicheufu_n they_o name_v it_o singan_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o october_n a_o prodigigious_a springtide_n happen_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o it_o be_v only_o on_o that_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o flow_v exact_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o come_v with_o a_o head_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n high_a and_o strange_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n and_o sudden_o turn_v topsiturvy_a what_o ever_o either_o by_o neglect_n or_o carelessness_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n roar_v extreme_o in_o his_o ascent_n beyond_o the_o loud_a murmur_n of_o cataract_n or_o water-breache_n to_o which_o as_o a_o wonderful_a spectacle_n where_o they_o have_v secure_a place_n the_o magistrate_n stranger_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o see_v though_o horrid_a the_o annual_a spectacle_n the_o river_n honorio_n take_v its_o original_a near_o cinijuw_n the_o three_o substitute_n city_n to_o the_o seven_o province_n chucheufu_n and_o from_o thence_o follow_v by_o the_o metropolis_n kuihoa_n
the_o chinese_n with_o a_o general_a name_n call_v i_o for_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o indian_n mambu_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v turn_v to_o bambu_n and_o the_o netherlander_n to_o bamboes_n there_o also_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n all_o manner_n of_o herbage_n and_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kinhoafu_n many_o great_a plum_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o other_o part_n in_o the_o seven_o shire_n be_v chucheufu_n be_v many_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n of_o pine-tree_n whence_o the_o chineses_n have_v their_o timber_n for_o the_o building_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n they_o say_v that_o near_o the_o city_n sunghiang_n that_o be_v earth_n of_o pine_n there_o be_v such_o thick_a one_o find_v that_o eighty_o man_n can_v fathom_n nay_o some_o who_o hollow_a womb_n contain_v thirty_o or_o forty_o men._n in_o the_o county_n of_o ninchufu_n their_o hill_n produce_v store_n of_o copper_n mine_n in_o kinhoafu_n they_o make_v the_o best_a drink_n that_o be_v in_o all_o china_n of_o rice_n and_o water_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v also_o the_o chief_a gammon_n of_o bacon_n which_o bear_v a_o great_a esteem_n through_o all_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o sort_n of_o gum_n in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n call_v cie_n or_o cia_n and_o in_o the_o portuguese_n cairo_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v very_o like_a turpentine_n the_o chinese_n gather_v and_o colour_v it_o how_o they_o please_v the_o best_a bear_v a_o gold_n colour_n and_o the_o next_o to_o that_o black_a before_o it_o be_v quite_o dry_a it_o yield_v a_o infectious_a smoke_n or_o damp_n which_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o the_o curiosity_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o shine_a gum_n europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v acquaint_v with_o by_o those_o chest_n and_o coffer_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o japan_n and_o china_n for_o they_o both_o colour_n all_o their_o wood-work_n over_o with_o it_o and_o also_o their_o ship_n house_n table_n bedsted_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n the_o revenue_n which_o this_o province_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n amount_v to_o emperor_n what_o may_v seem_v a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n viz._n two_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o bag_n of_o rice_n three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o roll_n of_o silk_n stuff_v seventy_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o bundle_n of_o straw_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n pay_v to_o the_o two_o custom-house_n stand_v in_o the_o metropolis_n hangcheu_o first_o for_o the_o merchandise_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n second_o for_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n for_o the_o chineses_n use_v much_o wood_n for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o house_n ship_n coffin_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o wood-merchant_n be_v vast_a rich_a people_n pay_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n to_o the_o emperor_n moreover_o this_o province_n send_v yearly_o four_o imperial_a ship_n call_v lung-ychuen_a to_o the_o emperor_n court_n lade_v with_o silk_n clothes_n or_o stuff_n wrought_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n these_o silk_n stuff_v be_v interweave_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o also_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v funguang_n dragon_n and_o the_o like_a none_o be_v permit_v to_o wear_v these_o stuff_n but_o only_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o of_o imperial_a blood_n unless_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o a_o peculiar_a favour_n give_v they_o leave_v and_o these_o badge_n of_o clothes_n distinguish_v they_o from_o mean_a people_n as_o much_o as_o our_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o garter_n or_o the_o like_a be_v mark_n of_o noble_a order_n there_o be_v those_o that_o reckon_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o this_o province_n to_o amount_v to_o above_o fifteen_o million_o of_o crown_n fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n or_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o ambassador_n who_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n the_o jakol_v twenty_o nine_o of_o february_n travel_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o jakol_v which_o because_o of_o their_o steep_a ascent_n make_v carriage_n difficult_a and_o dangerous_a on_o the_o top_n and_o side_n stand_v several_a pagode_n or_o temple_n build_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o surround_v with_o tree_n but_o at_o last_o leave_v they_o behind_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n sambathova_n sagebatauw_n longhia_n longzango_n poangtiou_n and_o hachova_n where_o they_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o float_n of_o cane_n over_o a_o river_n which_o divide_v hachova_n into_o a_o southern_a and_o northern_a part_n in_o which_o last_o the_o hollander_n take_v their_o repose_n that_o night_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north._n the_o twenty_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v hachova_n they_o travel_v the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o day_n through_o kolontja_n quanimg_n and_o souzinhova_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v to_o pinhoea_n where_o putman_n Ê‹ander_n do_v and_o the_o rest_n that_o travel_v before_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o their_o safe_a arrival_n there_o the_o day_n precede_v and_o also_o that_o the_o good_n design_v for_o present_n be_v already_o ship_v in_o twenty_o seven_o vessel_n and_o that_o other_o lay_v ready_a to_o take_v in_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n whereupon_o van_n hoorn_v be_v no_o soon_o come_v into_o the_o village_n beforementioned_a but_o he_o give_v order_n for_o all_o his_o necessary_n to_o be_v ship_v off_o immediate_o and_o likewise_o cause_v the_o ox_n to_o be_v embark_v that_o they_o may_v go_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o go_v five_o league_n further_o by_o land_n because_o there_o want_v convenient_a vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o the_o twenty_o six_o about_o noon_n after_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a they_o set_v sail_n from_o puchoeu_n go_v north-east_n up_o the_o river_n change_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o forty_o vessel_n among_o which_o be_v ten_o that_o carry_v the_o mandarins_n guide_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n tjanchia_n otherwise_o call_v changxa_n sunthia_n and_o have_v sunthia_n a_o pretty_a village_n on_o their_o larboard_o cast_v anchor_v that_o night_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o tjanchia_n before_o a_o sandy_a plain_n have_v gain_v two_o league_n that_o afternoon_n the_o twenty_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n about_o daybreak_n they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o at_o nine_o a_o clock_n land_a at_o the_o city_n kitsjouw_n or_o kutchieuw_n otherwise_o call_v kiucheu_o here_o they_o change_v their_o vessel_n the_o first_o of_o march_n all_o the_o good_n be_v ship_v again_o into_o other_o vessel_n at_o march_n noon_n two_o private_a person_n of_o the_o city_n present_v the_o ambassador_n with_o some_o fresh_a provision_n in_o return_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v six_o ell_n of_o gingerline_n colour_v cloth_n which_o putman_n carry_v they_o for_o which_o they_o again_o in_o the_o evening_n send_v twelve_o tail_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o three_o silver_n cup_n but_o the_o ambassador_n modest_o refuse_v the_o present_n and_o thank_v send_v they_o back_o kiucheu_o the_o six_o city_n of_o the_o province_n chekiang_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern-shore_n kiucheu_o of_o the_o river_n change_v three_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n from_o the_o territory_n tiokien_fw-fr over_o steep_a and_o difficult_a mountain_n seem_v pretty_a large_a yet_o but_o mean_o inhabit_a and_o of_o small_a concourse_n and_o so_o have_v little_a or_o no_o trade_n yet_o the_o street_n be_v handsome_o pave_v and_o all_o provision_n very_o cheap_a the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o leave_v kiucheu_o and_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n pass_v by_o sigajum_fw-la a_o village_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n at_o the_o go_v up_o the_o river_n in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n surround_v with_o arable_a ground_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o sail_v by_o abundance_n of_o village_n stand_v along_o the_o river_n a_o little_a way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o loujujenne_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v five_o league_n on_o several_a course_n from_o loujujenne_n have_v get_v two_o coely_n to_o tow_n every_o bark_n they_o weigh_v again_o the_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o village_n they_o see_v a_o stately_a tower_n build_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n with_o jut_v story_n the_o country_n every_o where_o well_o manure_v be_v also_o full_a of_o populous_a
village_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v to_o lanqui_n where_o their_o good_n and_o person_n be_v again_o to_o be_v put_v aboard_o other_o bark_n soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n at_o this_o place_n the_o governor_n come_v to_o welcome_v the_o ambassador_n and_o present_v he_o with_o some_o fresh_a provision_n this_o be_v the_o first_o town_n where_o the_o hollander_n have_v receive_v so_o much_o civility_n from_o the_o governor_n their_o journey_n that_o day_n be_v three_o league_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o good_n into_o other_o vessel_n be_v refer_v till_o the_o four_o because_o of_o the_o rainy_n wether_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o lord_n ambassador_n entertain_v the_o governor_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o send_v he_o in_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o fat_a wether_n and_o other_o provision_n beside_o four_o vessel_n of_o their_o beer_n this_o mandarin_n show_v himself_o very_o courteous_a to_o the_o hollander_n for_o which_o kindness_n he_o be_v present_v with_o five_o ell_n of_o fine_a cloth_n the_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o adjacent_a hill_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n but_o the_o wether_n grow_v fair_a their_o good_n be_v put_v aboard_o and_o all_o thing_n make_v ready_a to_o go_v away_o the_o next_o day_n the_o six_o they_o leave_v lancqui_n before_o day_n this_o place_n though_o not_o large_a yet_o make_v a_o handsome_a show_n be_v well_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a occasion_v by_o the_o many_o trade_n vessel_n that_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v all_o along_o the_o river_n side_n hither_o abundance_n of_o allom_n be_v bring_v from_o humsie_a in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n sansjenne_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o jansjenne_n lacqui_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o they_o go_v up_o the_o river_n the_o shore_n near_o the_o water_n rise_v very_o high_a and_o not_o inhabit_v but_o in_o the_o valley_n stand_v some_o few_o house_n and_o village_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o come_v to_o ponkousong_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n leave_v the_o city_n niencheufu_n on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v five_o league_n the_o next_o morning_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n the_o mandarin_n guide_v cause_v the_o drum_n to_o be_v beat_v that_o all_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v go_v immediate_o which_o they_o do_v but_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o the_o ambassador_n be_v strike_v upon_o a_o sand_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v behind_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v foul_a upon_o his_o ship_n such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n but_o daylight_n come_v on_o they_o get_v off_o again_o and_o pass_v by_o divers_a village_n temple_n and_o hamlet_n and_o also_o by_o a_o pagode_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o philosopher_n call_v nienchlin_n with_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o tungh_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n have_v get_v seven_o league_n that_o day_n by_o steer_v several_a course_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o in_o the_o forenoon_n see_v on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o river_n tu_fw-la which_o glide_v towards_o the_o city_n cinsung_a or_o sinchung_a which_o have_v pass_v it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n and_o at_o last_o discharge_v his_o water_n into_o the_o grand_a che._n this_o city_n be_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n to_o the_o metropolis_n hancheu_o lie_v on_o the_o sinching_n north_n side_n of_o the_o tutor_n pretty_a close_o build_v and_o surround_v with_o plow_v land_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n fojang_v or_o fujang_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n fujang_v side_n of_o the_o river_n vhe_fw-it and_o northward_o from_o the_o stream_n fuchun_v which_o take_v its_o original_a a_o little_a westward_o from_o the_o city_n liengan_n and_o join_v its_o water_n southward_o from_o fujang_n with_o those_o of_o the_o che._n the_o ambassador_n have_v get_v five_o league_n forward_a on_o his_o journey_n that_o day_n lodge_v in_o fujang_v that_o right_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o leave_v fujang_v before_o day_n here_o the_o river_n i_o be_v about_o two_o english_a mile_n broad_a yet_o have_v but_o few_o village_n on_o its_o bank_n most_o of_o they_o stand_v more_o up_o into_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o overflow_n in_o great_a rain_n every_o where_o manure_v and_o plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o south_n suburb_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la or_o hancsieuw_n hancheu_fw-la call_v chankeeuw_n half_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o hangcheu_o here_o all_o the_o good_n be_v force_v to_o be_v land_a then_o carry_v to_o the_o north_n suburb_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la where_o they_o be_v again_o ship_v so_o that_o they_o stay_v there_o the_o follow_a night_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o ten_o huilauja_n one_o of_o the_o mandarin_n guide_n go_v to_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o netherlander_n come_v and_o to_o desire_v bark_n for_o their_o further_a voyage_n he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o evening_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o forementioned_a governor_n intend_v to_o invite_v his_o excellency_n the_o next_o day_n to_o dinner_n and_o that_o the_o pinghtouw_v or_o three_o person_n in_o office_n will_v do_v the_o like_a the_o day_n after_o and_o give_v speedy_a order_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o the_o bark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o mandarin_n guide_n for_o the_o trouble_n they_o have_v already_o have_v and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o be_v by_o the_o ambassador_n each_o of_o they_o present_v with_o five_o ell_n of_o cloth_n ten_o ell_n of_o red_a cloth_n two_o piece_n of_o perpetuanaes_n four_o piece_n of_o linen_n a_o fowling-piece_n a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n two_o sword_n blade_n two_o perspective_n glass_n and_o a_o string_n of_o blood_n coral_n but_o the_o invitation_n come_v not_o that_o day_n because_o huilauja_n say_v a_o grand_a tartar_n be_v come_v from_o peking_n with_o who_o the_o governor_n be_v in_o private_a consult_v about_o state_n affair_n some_o mandarin_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o welcome_v the_o ambassador_n be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o he_o the_o same_o day_n above_o six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v ferry_v over_o the_o river_n che._n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o pinghtouw_n or_o three_o person_n of_o state_n in_o hancheu_o ambassador_n which_o have_v the_o command_n over_o all_o the_o vessel_n come_v aboard_o the_o ambassador_n to_o bid_v he_o welcome_n and_o also_o present_v he_o with_o a_o fat_a wether_n a_o porker_n some_o poultry_n rice_n and_o other_o fresh_a provision_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o his_o delay_n in_o not_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n soon_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o grand_a mandarin_n that_o be_v late_o go_v up_o from_o thence_o to_o peking_n who_o have_v take_v all_o the_o great_a vessel_n with_o they_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o invite_v his_o excellency_n to_o dinner_n but_o dare_v not_o before_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o governor_n but_o then_o he_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o be_v his_o guest_n for_o which_o kind_a proffer_n he_o be_v civil_o entertain_v and_o have_v see_v the_o horse_n and_o ox_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o interpreter_n genko_n come_v to_o tell_v the_o netherlander_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o hancheu_fw-la have_v inquire_v of_o he_o how_o the_o ambassador_n be_v place_v at_o his_o entertainment_n by_o the_o general_n in_o hoksieu_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o thirteen_o several_a horse_n come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n general_n vessel_n to_o fetch_v he_o and_o his_o retinue_n to_o the_o governor_n court_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o a_o stately_a equipage_n take_v those_o present_n with_o they_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o two_o day_n before_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n they_o be_v after_o a_o little_a stay_n bring_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o ambassador_n welcome_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o say_v this_o embassy_n will_v be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o emperor_n then_o he_o ask_v where_o the_o pepper_n and_o sandalwood_n grow_v how_o big_a holland_n be_v how_o far_o distant_a from_o china_n if_o there_o be_v any_o silk_n in_o holland_n and_o many_o more_o such_o question_n to_o which_o his_o excellency_n answer_v he_o according_o then_o the_o table_n be_v spread_v they_o be_v desire_v to_o sit_v and_o plentiful_o entertain_v thus_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n the_o ambassador_n deliver_v he_o a_o note_n of_o the_o forementioned_a present_n and_o with_o a_o compliment_n desire_v he_o to_o accept_v they_o which_o have_v read_v over_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o accept_v the_o present_n
afterward_o teach_v it_o her_o subject_n for_o though_o the_o breed_n and_o order_v of_o the_o silk_n worm_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o chineses_n before_o that_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o art_n to_o make_v silk_n clothes_n of_o they_o as_o general_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o thing_n we_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o proper_a use_n but_o however_o the_o chineses_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o honour_n that_o from_o they_o as_o the_o chief_a fountain_n the_o art_n of_o make_v silk_n be_v carry_v to_o other_o remote_a country_n in_o europe_n but_o to_o return_v the_o ambassador_n have_v pass_v many_o beautiful_a stone_n bridges_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kunghti_n or_o cunghte_n the_o five_o substitute_n city_n of_o the_o second_o metropolis_n kiahing_n in_o the_o six_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o a_o village_n call_v summingsing_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n have_v that_o day_n get_v four_o league_n further_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v summingsing_n they_o sail_v as_o the_o day_n before_o by_o many_o rustic_n house_n and_o about_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o chiangfoe_n otherwise_o kiah_v the_o six_o city_n in_o this_o province_n along_o which_o they_o run_v westerly_a to_o the_o north_n suburb_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n to_o get_v other_o coely_n to_o tow_n they_o have_v that_o day_n make_v four_o league_n forward_o in_o a_o northerly_a course_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o proceed_v and_o be_v tow_v come_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o suburb_n of_o kiate_a between_o two_o fortress_n and_o so_o to_o the_o village_n jankank_v seave_v it_o on_o their_o lar-board_n in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o pinghaw_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a lake_n call_v fuen_o which_o separate_v the_o province_n chekiang_n from_o that_o of_o nank_v so_o that_o they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o nank_v after_o the_o netherlander_n be_v arrive_v about_o noon_n in_o the_o village_n pingchwan_n they_o from_o thence_o past_a by_o ukiam_fw-la and_o leave_v it_o about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o they_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o suburb_n where_o they_o cast_v anchor_n to_o stay_v that_o night_n and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o other_o man_n to_o tow_n their_o bark_n have_v that_o day_n pass_v four_o league_n of_o which_o two_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v this_o great_a province_n of_o nank_v by_o the_o tartar_n at_o this_o day_n call_v kiangnam_fw-la nank_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o nine_o southren_n verges_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n with_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_n upon_o chekiang_n in_o the_o south-west_n upon_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n in_o the_o west_n touch_v huquang_n in_o the_o north-west_n honan_n and_o the_o remainder_n the_o territory_n of_o quantung_n although_o the_o chineses_n reckon_v except_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o peking_n wherein_o worth_a the_o court_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v keep_v that_o of_o kiangnang_v the_o next_o in_o honour_n and_o order_n yet_o set_v aside_o the_o emperor_n residence_n there_o it_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o of_o nank_v either_o in_o magnitude_n fertility_n or_o aught_o else_o nay_o their_o history_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n emperor_n as_o v._o cyn_n sun_n ci_o leang_v chin_n and_o the_o family_n tangle_n first_o plant_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o province_n although_o afterward_o transport_v thence_o to_o peking_n by_o the_o taymingian_n family_n the_o better_a and_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n incursion_n be_v near_o to_o their_o border_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n viz._n kiangningsu_n division_n or_o nankingfu_n fungyangfu_n suchenfu_n sunkiangfu_n changcheufu_n chingkiangfu_n yancheufu_n hoaiganfu_n lucheufu_n gankingfu_n taipingfu_n ningquefu_n chicheufu_n hoeicheufu_n beside_o four_o small_a county_n as_o quangte_v hocheu_o chucheu_o siuchtu_fw-la every_o one_o have_v great_a and_o small_a town_n in_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o the_o first_o county_n kiangningfu_n have_v for_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-east_n yancheufu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n changcheufu_n and_o sucheufu_n in_o the_o south_n ningquefu_n in_o the_o west_n taipingfu_n and_o hocheufu_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n cheuchufu_n this_o county_n contain_v seven_o town_n viz._n nank_v or_o kiangn_v the_o chief_a to_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n kucyung_a lieyang_n lieuxui_n caoxun_n kiangpu_n and_o loho_n the_o first_o builder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v be_v guoi_fw-fr king_n of_o cuckoe_n who_o call_v name_n her_o kinling_n that_o be_v gild_a tract_n of_o land_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o family_n cyn_n name_v it_o afterward_o moling_n the_o king_n v._n which_o keep_v their_o court_n there_o kienye_n the_o house_n of_o tangle_n kiangn_v but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n change_v the_o name_n of_o kiangn_v to_o that_o of_o ingtien_n but_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n after_o have_v harrass_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n restore_v it_o the_o ancient_a name_n kiangn_v this_o kiangn_v lie_v in_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n about_o six_o league_n from_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n for_o the_o river_n kiang_n flow_v through_o broad_a and_o deep_o dig_v graff_n not_o only_o by_o the_o city_n wall_n but_o also_o into_o it_o with_o several_a navigable_a channel_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n be_v interweave_v with_o broad_a graff_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v as_o well_o come_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o barge_n as_o to_o that_o side_n which_o verge_n with_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o may_v there_o likewise_o lade_v and_o unlade_v vessel_n of_o ordinary_a burden_n over_o all_o these_o graff_n lead_v several_a stone_n bridges_n support_v on_o divers_a arch_n over_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n which_o run_v from_o the_o river_n kiang_n into_o the_o city_n be_v a_o bridge_n with_o fourteen_o arch_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chinese_n geographer_n this_o city_n do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o other_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o beauty_n and_o indeed_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o for_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v her_o inward_a part_n be_v most_o plain_a except_o some_o pleasant_a and_o easy_a ascent_n it_o stand_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n double_a wall_n the_o first_o and_o innermost_a of_o which_o be_v six_o german_a mile_n in_o circumference_n or_o according_a to_o trigaut_n and_o martinius_n eighteen_o italian_a mile_n yet_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v not_o above_o six_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o wall_n enclose_v the_o palace_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o or_o outward_a wall_n be_v much_o big_a but_o not_o continue_v round_o or_o join_v together_o in_o all_o place_n but_o stand_v only_o as_o a_o defence_n in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a when_o two_o trooper_n for_o so_o the_o chineses_n describe_v this_o wall_n be_v send_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o ride_v about_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v not_o again_o till_o night_n by_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o city_n notwithstanding_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o wall_n there_o be_v great_a and_o spacious_a garden_n lake_n mount_n and_o warren_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o wall_n which_o be_v above_o thirty_o foot_n high_a who_o under_o part_n consist_v of_o freestone_n but_o the_o upper_a only_o of_o bake_a stone_n or_o brick_n be_v raise_v very_o even_o and_o have_v battlement_n round_o about_o strengthen_v with_o redoubt_n and_o watch-house_n it_o reckon_v thirteen_o gate_n some_o of_o which_o have_v four_o and_o gate_n other_o five_o postern_n who_o door_n be_v cover_v with_o iron_n plate_n every_o one_o of_o these_o gate_n be_v continual_o guard_v by_o strong_a party_n of_o soldier_n the_o chief_a street_n be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o pace_n broad_a and_o be_v as_o direct_v as_o a_o line_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n pave_v with_o broad_a blue_a stone_n and_o on_o each_o side_n with_o pebble_n the_o common_a citizen_n house_n be_v neither_o fair_a nor_o costly_a but_o mean_v and_o without_o convenience_n be_v but_o one_o story_n high_a stand_v all_o with_o their_o gable-end_n towards_o the_o street_n with_o only_a one_o door_n the_o front_n have_v a_o square_a hole_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o window_n before_o which_o they_o have_v
interpreter_n come_v aboard_o to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v with_o his_o excellency_n that_o evening_n he_o be_v go_v to_o sleep_v before_o they_o come_v but_o they_o will_v go_v to_o he_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n as_o according_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o ambassador_n what_o time_n he_o may_v wait_v upon_o he_o but_o return_v they_o bring_v word_n that_o his_o excellency_n dare_v not_o permit_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v audience_n from_o the_o emperor_n mean_a time_n his_o highness_n sail_v by_o the_o netherlander_n accompany_v with_o twenty_o great_a barge_n the_o city_n gioechioe_n be_v a_o ruin_a place_n bury_v almost_o in_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n occasion_v by_o the_o last_o war._n after_o they_o have_v get_v coely_n they_o leave_v that_o city_n though_o with_o slow_a advance_v gioechioe_n because_o the_o river_n notwithstanding_o the_o wind_n be_v good_a in_o many_o place_n as_o they_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o be_v full_a of_o dry_a sand_n yet_o at_o last_o pass_v by_o sanghkiatwangh_n they_o can_v because_o of_o the_o night_n come_v on_o get_v no_o further_a than_o wanghiapan_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n have_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n sail_v but_o two_o league_n and_o a_o little_a more_o the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o weigh_v again_o and_o with_o sail_v and_o tow_v past_a by_o ponsinghou_n and_o googothien_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n arrive_v at_o goechin_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n have_v this_o day_n gain_v three_o league_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o goechin_n lie_v the_o city_n goeycen_n north-west_n into_o the_o country_n which_o appear_v but_o little_a to_o the_o netherlander_n for_o they_o do_v not_o put_v in_o to_o it_o but_o seem_v rather_o like_o a_o large_a castle_n than_o a_o city_n a_o little_a before_o they_o arrive_v at_o goechien_n a_o grand_a mandarin_n a_o tartar_n as_o it_o be_v say_v nephew_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n come_v to_o compliment_n and_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n in_o his_o barge_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o glass_n of_o spanish_a wine_n which_o have_v drink_v and_o see_v the_o horse_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n the_o sixteen_o leave_v goechien_n they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o house_n build_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o also_o by_o some_o village_n as_o kongidieen_n to_fw-fr santan_n nainaimeao_n jaumeao_n and_o xantiento_n the_o suburb_n of_o sangsinghwey_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o city_n before_o a_o great_a plain_n lie_v between_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o river_n have_v this_o day_n sail_v three_o league_n here_o they_o be_v to_o lie_v because_o the_o river_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dry_a they_o can_v get_v no_o high_a till_o the_o emperor_n order_n come_v to_o unlade_v the_o present_n and_o go_v with_o they_o by_o land_n to_o peking_n which_o be_v four_o league_n distance_n the_o seventeen_o nothing_o happen_v of_o remark_n the_o eighteen_o several_a mandarin_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o welcome_o the_o ambassador_n and_o likewise_o that_o mandarin_n which_o be_v with_o he_o on_o the_o fifteen_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n nephew_n who_o give_v the_o ambassador_n two_o sheep_n for_o a_o firelock_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v among_o other_o discourse_n van_n hoorn_v ask_v this_o lord_n if_o no_o other_o ambassador_n from_o any_o other_o place_n be_v in_o peking_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v none_o but_o some_o from_o the_o corean_a isle_n which_o be_v short_o to_o return_v there_o happen_v little_a of_o note_n here_o only_o the_o mandarin_n guide_n come_v to_o acquaint_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o next_o morning_n cart_n and_o coely_n will_v come_v to_o carry_v the_o good_n to_o peking_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o lipous_a will_v be_v at_o a_o town_n call_v tonghsieuw_n four_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o peking_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o nineteen_o many_o cart_n coely_n and_o horse_n come_v to_o fetch_v the_o present_n with_o all_o the_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o embassy_n and_o their_o good_n to_o peking_n by_o land_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n give_v immediate_a order_n for_o the_o unlade_v of_o they_o in_o which_o they_o spend_v all_o the_o morning_n the_o ambassador_n give_v the_o bargeman_n though_o every_o one_o apart_o which_o come_v with_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n from_o sucheu_fw-la and_o hoaigan_n eighty_o six_o tail_n of_o silver_n with_o which_o they_o be_v very_o well_o content_v about_o noon_n the_o netherlander_n set_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n to_o tongsieuw_n with_o the_o present_n and_o their_o other_o good_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o some_o trooper_n and_o between_o a_o concourse_n of_o thousand_o of_o townsman_n rustic_n woman_n and_o child_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n come_v to_o tongsieuw_n all_o the_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o tongsieuw_n old_a decay_a house_n where_o the_o netherlander_n also_o lodge_v but_o find_v small_a conveniency_n the_o twenty_o set_v forth_o by_o daylight_n and_o have_v rid_v through_o palikua_n swango_n and_o kapucheen_n they_o come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o peking_n where_o they_o be_v welcome_v by_o one_o of_o the_o lipous_a call_v liu_o lauja_n a_o native_a tartar_n who_o kind_o receive_v they_o and_o after_o some_o compliment_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o city_n which_o they_o enter_v just_a about_o noon_n in_o good_a order_n come_v within_o the_o gate_n of_o peking_n they_o thank_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n in_o peking_n bring_v they_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n all_o in_o good_a health_n be_v a_o way_n of_o many_o league_n in_o which_o they_o have_v spend_v six_o month_n travel_v both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n by_o and_o through_o thirty_o seven_o city_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o village_n and_o thirty_o four_o temple_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o the_o tartar_n or_o prime_a chancellor_n court_n stand_v behind_o the_o emperor_n where_o all_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n present_n according_a to_o order_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v and_o then_o the_o hollander_n to_o go_v to_o their_o lodging_n prepare_v for_o they_o the_o street_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v swarm_v with_o people_n thousand_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o way_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o dust_n to_o which_o inconveniency_n the_o street_n in_o peking_n be_v very_o subject_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o see_v wherefore_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o court_n from_o among_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o people_n which_o by_o thousand_o stand_v before_o it_o there_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o present_n which_o be_v leave_v somewhat_o behind_o in_o their_o ride_v through_o the_o city_n have_v stay_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n under_o the_o gate_n and_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o tee_fw-mi the_o good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o hollander_n be_v lead_v into_o a_o chamber_n leave_v putman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o retinue_n to_o look_v to_o and_o separate_v the_o emperor_n present_n from_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n and_o noble_a with_o the_o rest_n come_v into_o the_o chamber_n they_o find_v some_o secretary_n sit_v on_o a_o table_n which_o point_v to_o van_n hoorn_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o floor_n but_o he_o say_v he_o can_v better_o stand_v which_o they_o observe_v bid_v he_o sit_v on_o the_o same_o table_n where_o they_o sit_v which_o he_o according_o do_v then_o the_o forementioned_a secretary_n begin_v to_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n by_o order_n ambassador_n of_o the_o lipous_a the_o follow_a question_n viz._n concern_v his_o quality_n from_o whence_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n come_v how_o old_a they_o be_v and_o how_o many_o mile_n every_o horse_n can_v go_v in_o a_o day_n to_o all_o which_o question_n he_o give_v they_o fit_v answer_n they_o likewise_o ask_v who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o quality_n whether_o the_o ambassador_n son_n or_o noble_a because_o the_o general_n of_o hoksieu_n have_v place_v the_o ambassador_n son_n first_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o lord_n van_n hoorn_n son_n be_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n general_n order_n in_o batavia_n to_o have_v the_o upper_a place_n beside_o many_o other_o frivolous_a question_n not_o worthy_a rehearsal_n mean_a while_n the_o lipou_n which_o have_v fetch_v in_o the_o netherlander_n come_v to_o bring_v they_o some_o meat_n dress_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n which_o they_o kind_o accept_v of_o have_v eat_v nothing_o all_o that_o day_n before_o putmans_n also_o come_v to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o after_o the_o netherlander_n have_v take_v nineteen_o chest_n with_o
and_o the_o looking-glass_n in_o return_n of_o which_o he_o send_v one_o hog_n one_o pikol_n of_o meal_n and_o rice_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o ambassador_n accept_v only_o the_o fruit_n and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o civility_n of_o their_o offer_n avail_v so_o much_o that_o the_o hollander_n be_v permit_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o custom-house_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n sail_v by_o the_o city_n janchefoe_n arrive_v at_o quasui_n a_o captain_n who_o have_v the_o command_n over_o a_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o city_n and_o have_v present_v the_o ambassador_n with_o some_o provision_n come_v to_o bid_v he_o welcome_n for_o which_o civility_n he_o receive_v five_o ell_n of_o stammel_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o sinksianfoe_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o where_o they_o see_v abundance_n of_o jonk_n and_o cojas_n as_o at_o janchufoe_n which_o be_v new_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o netherlander_n ask_v the_o reason_n receive_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o all_o town_n to_o repair_v their_o vessel_n once_o in_o three_o year_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o tayanchcheen_n where_o cast_v anchor_n for_o that_o night_n they_o weigh_v again_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o upon_o the_o way_n the_o ambassador_n be_v inform_v by_o some_o bargeman_n that_o come_v from_o suchu_n that_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n be_v arrive_v there_o with_o his_o train_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o up_o to_o peking_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o reach_v the_o city_n of_o yanghsu_n and_o the_o next_o day_n anchor_v at_o the_o city_n of_o uchinopeen_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o four_o at_o xuciquan_n a_o village_n two_o league_n from_o suchu_n before_o a_o custom-house_n where_o they_o lie_v all_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n pass_v the_o boome_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o suchu_n where_o two_o black_n belong_v to_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong'_v two_o son_n come_v aboard_o the_o ambassador_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o master_n be_v a_o month_n since_o go_v by_o land_n to_o peking_n and_o that_o they_o follow_v with_o their_o good_n add_v moreover_o that_o singlamong_n be_v yet_o in_o hoksieu_n and_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o so_o that_o the_o barge-mens_n relation_n prove_v false_a in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o suchu_n here_o the_o hollander_n be_v meet_v by_o two_o conjurer_n one_o a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o woman_n both_o in_o handsome_a apparel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n that_o for_o a_o small_a reward_n proffer_v their_o service_n to_o foretell_v all_o future_a event_n and_o procure_v a_o good_a wind_n they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o netherlander_n to_o put_v their_o art_n in_o practice_n to_o hasten_v or_o shorten_v their_o journey_n but_o they_o not_o approve_v of_o such_o magical_a assistance_n send_v they_o away_o with_o a_o small_a gift_n this_o conjure_a be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o present_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o retinue_n as_o noble_a and_o putman_n with_o a_o well-tasted_n liquor_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v some_o ell_n of_o stammel_n divers_a sort_n of_o liquor_n make_v of_o rice_n be_v drink_v by_o the_o chinese_n in_o the_o five_o territory_n fuencheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o either_o french_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v make_v of_o rice_n and_o kid_n flesh_n which_o last_o be_v bruise_v be_v lay_v to_o soak_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o rice_n this_o liquor_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o chinese_n be_v strong_a of_o operation_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o please_a taste_n to_o the_o palate_n in_o the_o five_o county_n hinhoa_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n they_o boil_v the_o best_a liquor_n in_o all_o china_n of_o rice_n and_o water_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o netherlander_n leave_v the_o great_a city_n suchu_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o come_v that_o evening_n to_o the_o south_n suburb_n of_o ukiajeen_n which_o city_n be_v neat_o build_v and_o though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o merchandize_v and_o husbandry_n in_o the_o morning_n set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o have_v get_v about_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a far_o they_o be_v force_v the_o evening_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o to_o make_v to_o their_o harbour_n the_o twenty_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v sail_n again_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n pass_v by_o kiangfoe_n where_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v into_o that_o of_o chekiang_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o a_o village_n call_v sin_v the_o twenty_o nine_o weigh_v again_o they_o have_v in_o sight_n the_o city_n of_o ukiajeen_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o evening_n they_o rest_v at_o tangheg_n the_o thirty_o they_o come_v to_o the_o north-suburb_n of_o hanksieu_n before_o a_o custom-house_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o gate_n under_o a_o bridge_n the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v open_v and_o the_o bark_n suffer_v to_o go_v through_o but_o the_o watchman_n answer_v that_o they_o must_v first_o have_v order_n from_o the_o poutsjensy_n or_o the_o emperor_n farmer_n so_o that_o the_o secretary_n Ê‹ander_n do_v be_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o conbon_n at_o hanksieu_n with_o a_o letter_n in_o which_o the_o ambassador_n desire_v to_o be_v speedy_o dispatch_v and_o if_o their_o highness_n please_v he_o will_v come_v to_o compliment_v they_o moreover_o the_o secretary_n be_v command_v to_o ask_v they_o if_o their_o highness_n will_v permit_v the_o ambassador_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v those_o present_n of_o which_o their_o highness_n have_v receive_v the_o inventory_n at_o their_o journey_n up_o to_o peking_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o first_o of_o october_n the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o ambassador_n go_v through_o with_o his_o whole_a retinue_n soon_o after_o the_o secretary_n come_v aboard_o again_o relate_v that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o general_n the_o last_o night_n but_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v he_o by_o his_o clerk_n he_o have_v return_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v send_v a_o mandarin_n early_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o let_v the_o ambassador_n through_o the_o gate_n and_o withal_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o house_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o secretary_n to_o go_v to_o the_o conbon_n that_o night_n he_o go_v thither_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o deliver_v his_o highness_n the_o ambassador_n letter_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o be_v come_v out_o of_o his_o courtgate_n to_o compliment_v a_o great_a lord_n which_o the_o day_n before_o come_v thither_o from_o hoksieu_n and_o receive_v in_o answer_n that_o his_o highness_n humble_o thank_v the_o ambassador_n for_o his_o civility_n and_o that_o he_o will_v expect_v he_o mean_a while_n the_o vessel_n go_v so_o far_o into_o the_o suburb_n that_o they_o come_v to_o anchor_v against_o a_o bank_n the_o second_o the_o toya_n of_o that_o place_n come_v to_o welcome_a the_o ambassador_n in_o his_o vessel_n the_o three_o nothing_o happen_v of_o remark_n the_o four_o all_o the_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o and_o put_v into_o six_o other_o bark_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n with_o which_o putman_n and_o Ê‹ander_n do_v go_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o to_o reimbarque_v the_o ambassador_n noble_a and_o some_o of_o the_o retinue_n go_v before_o by_o land_n to_o give_v order_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o good_n on_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v the_o south-suburb_n of_o hanksieu_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o foejenjeen_n the_o nine_o at_o nienchefoe_n and_o the_o ten_o at_o lanqui_n where_o the_o great_a bark_n be_v change_v for_o small_a because_o here_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o shallow_a the_o governor_n of_o this_o village_n invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n which_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o put_v off_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v very_o kind_o entertain_v with_o various_a meat_n music_n and_o droll_n towards_o evening_n take_v leave_n on_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o leave_v lanqui_n and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o longuen_n as_o
during_o their_o time_n of_o government_n much_o respect_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o three_o employment_n be_v treasurer_n who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n in_o his_o province_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o emperor_n palace_n he_o have_v two_o councillor_n allow_v he_o one_o of_o which_o sit_v on_o his_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n beside_o twenty_o six_o mandarin_n and_o several_a other_o officer_n his_o business_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o custom_n farm_n and_o all_o revenue_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seal_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n decide_v all_o difference_n concern_v money_n punish_v the_o guilty_a or_o send_v they_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o high_a court_n pay_v the_o magistrate_n ally_n to_o the_o emperor_n commander_n and_o soldier_n provide_v livery_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o famous_a scholar_n pay_v the_o money_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n bridge_n court_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o chief_a mandarin_n and_o ship_n of_o war._n last_o this_o treasurer_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o what_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n he_o also_o receive_v the_o emperor_n present_n from_o the_o judge_n governor_n and_o tauli_n which_o every_o one_o make_v according_a to_o their_o employment_n be_v in_o silver_n coin_n or_o bullion_n all_o which_o be_v by_o he_o melt_v into_o bar_n each_o to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o crown_n and_o stamp_v with_o the_o imperial_a mark_n and_o the_o melter_n name_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v know_v who_o to_o accuse_v if_o the_o silver_n shall_v be_v falsify_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o four_o court_n be_v call_v gandchasci_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o termi●…er_o it_o be_v two_o assistant_n or_o tauli_n who_o care_n be_v to_o visit_v and_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o decide_v all_o difference_n punish_v the_o guilty_a perform_v o●…r_a duty_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n which_o extend_v over_o the_o militia_n and_o affair_n in_o such_o province_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o five_o resemble_v a_o college_n of_o learned_a man_n ordain_v to_o examine_v heraldry_n youth_n how_o they_o profit_n in_o their_o study_n and_o especial_o to_o observe_v their_o master_n of_o art_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o bonnet_n and_o order_n to_o be_v director_n the_o prime_n of_o this_o famous_a society_n be_v a_o chancellor_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n go_v to_o town_n and_o village_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o carriage_n deportment_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o to_o punish_v or_o chastise_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a offence_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o person_n in_o every_o city_n call_v hioquon_n that_o be_v mandarin_n or_o magistrate_n of_o knowledge_n which_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a five_o court_n who_o command_n extend_v only_o over_o the_o student_n of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v the_o degree_n due_a to_o deserve_a person_n but_o only_o to_o chastise_v they_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o strict_a and_o severe_a because_o they_o continual_o reside_v in_o one_o place_n and_o like_a proctor_n in_o our_o university_n come_v and_o examine_v the_o scholar_n all_o these_o forementioned_a court_n command_v over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n contain_v therein_o moreover_o every_o city_n have_v peculiar_a governor_n as_o here_o in_o europe_n be_v four_o eminent_a mandarin_n or_o alderman_n as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v like_o a_o mayor_n which_o be_v by_o they_o call_v chifu_n chi_fw-mi signify_v lord_n or_o governor_n and_o furio_n a_o manor_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n the_o other_o three_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o call_v tumchu_n tumphuon_n and_o cheuquon_n every_o one_o have_v his_o pecular_a court_n and_o officer_n beside_o these_o be_v nineteen_o lesser_a magistrate_n which_o look_v after_o the_o town_n two_o of_o they_o have_v a_o prime_a councillor_n and_o four_o inferior_a assistant_n the_o other_o nine_o only_a one_o councillor_n and_o one_o assistant_n the_o other_o eight_o have_v one_o supreme_a head_n who_o command_v over_o their_o whole_a society_n the_o village_n have_v also_o each_o of_o they_o a_o judge_n and_o three_o justice_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v chihien_n the_o first_o justice_n honchin_n the_o second_o chufu_n and_o the_o three_o tunfu_n all_o these_o have_v their_o several_a court_n or_o council-chamber_n and_o likewise_o secretary_n clerk_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n the_o judge_n may_v pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n but_o can_v execute_v it_o beside_o these_o mandarin_n which_o reside_v in_o town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o condemn_v nor_o punish_v but_o only_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o society_n the_o great_a castle_n that_o lie_v distant_a from_o town_n and_o village_n have_v also_o mandarin_n or_o magistrate_n choose_v from_o among_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o least_o office_n that_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n aim_v at_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o village_n trigaut_n declare_v the_o general_n government_n of_o every_o province_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o town_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prime_a province_n of_o peking_n and_o nank_v be_v govern_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o government_n of_o each_o of_o the_o thirteen_o province_n consist_v in_o a_o magistrate_n call_v pucinsu_v and_o another_o name_v nanganzasu_n the_o first_o determine_v civil_a cause_n and_o the_o other_o criminal_a they_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o great_a state_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n to_o both_o these_o belong_v several_a petty_a officer_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v tauli_n but_o because_o they_o command_v over_o several_a city_n they_o be_v sometime_o absent_a from_o the_o metropolis_n every_o fu●…r_a ●…r_z county_n for_o a_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a county_n have_v a_o peculiar_a governor_n call_v chifu_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o county_n and_o likewise_o over_o every_o great_a city_n or_o cheu_n and_o over_o each_o town_n or_o hien_n be_v a_o governor_n the_o first_o call_v chicheu_o and_o the_o last_o cihien_n these_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o chief_a ruler_n of_o city_n have_v every_o one_o four_o assistant_n which_o aid_v they_o in_o all_o business_n that_o happen_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o their_o deputy_n the_o chifu_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o county_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o one_o of_o the_o city_n and_o determine_v all_o thing_n as_o chief_a for_o when_o any_o business_n be_v consultof_o by_o the_o chicheu_fw-la and_o cihien_n they_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o as_o their_o superior_a and_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o chifu_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o his_o court_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n in_o which_o they_o reside_v as_o for_o example_n the_o governor_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n nunciang_n and_o that_o city_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n governor_z and_o court_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v nuncianger_n beside_o these_o magistrate_n there_o be_v many_o other_o in_o city_n town_n and_o village_n as_o also_o many_o general_n and_o colonel_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o especial_o in_o place_n border_v the_o sea_n and_o garrison_n thus_o far_o trigaut_n all_o the_o magistrate_n say_v the_o same_o trigaut_n be_v under_o nine_o order_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o philosopher_n and_o military_a man._n every_o one_o in_o these_o order_n receive_v his_o revenue_n from_o the_o public_a stock_n either_o in_o rice_n or_o money_n though_o but_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o prime_n and_o chief_a order_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n receive_v wage_n alike_o whether_o philosopher_n or_o military_a person_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o soldier_n get_v as_o much_o as_o the_o supreme_a of_o the_o learned_a all_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o private_a seal_n of_o their_o office_n give_v they_o by_o the_o seal_n emperor_n humvu_o what_o they_o write_v in_o their_o law_n they_o seal_v only_o with_o red_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n so_o red_a that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o vermilion_n and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n tape_n near_o the_o city_n lingkien_fw-fr in_o the_o province_n of_o
hill_n and_o above_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o holes_n or_o cavern_n the_o chinese_n mountain-gazer_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a mountain_n for_o divination_n by_o the_o city_n lungchuen_n near_o the_o city_n kieyang_n lie_v the_o mountain_n cangpu_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o shore_n it_o end_v in_o a_o most_o dreadful_a precipice_n they_o say_v that_o flower_n and_o bird_n grow_v and_o breed_v on_o the_o same_o of_o so_o strange_a a_o kind_n as_o be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o place_n by_o this_o city_n kieyang_n lie_v a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o arm_n or_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o extend_v to_o the_o city_n hin_a of_o the_o county_n hoeicheufu_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o city_n haifung_a by_o the_o city_n hoeilay_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pehoa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o flower_n which_o continual_o grow_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o produce_v several_a flower_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o city_n chinkiang_n be_v also_o many_o great_a hill_n which_o lie_v close_o together_o and_o wherein_o there_o be_v many_o deep_a cavern_n but_o not_o pry_v into_o by_o the_o chinese_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v many_o go_v to_o dig_v in_o they_o never_o come_v out_o alive_a none_o know_v what_o become_v of_o they_o or_o whither_o they_o go_v in_o the_o county_n chaokingfu_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n chaok_v lie_v the_o mountain_n ting_n on_o which_o according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o chinese_n stand_v a_o stone_n two_o hundred_o rod_n high_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n suhoci_n lie_v the_o mountain_n sin_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o chastity_n so_o call_v from_o a_o maid_n who_o vow_v solitude_n and_o chastity_n live_v and_o die_v there_o a_o virgin_n in_o pure_a devotion_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o one_o who_o have_v be_v her_o lover_n and_o betroth_v to_o she_o be_v accidental_o devour_v by_o a_o tiger_n her_o parent_n in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o force_v she_o to_o marry_v some_o other_o person_n to_o avoid_v which_o constraint_n she_o flee_v to_o this_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v two_o temple_n build_v and_o consecrate_a to_o she_o by_o the_o city_n teke_v lie_v the_o mountain_n koleang_v eminent_a for_o its_o produce_v a_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o because_o of_o the_o exceed_a hardness_n of_o their_o wood_n be_v call_v iron_n tree_n in_o the_o county_n kaocheufu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n kaocheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n feu_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o this_o only_a as_o the_o chineses_n say_v appear_v with_o its_o crown_n above_o the_o water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o general_a deluge_n and_o that_o some_o be_v preserve_v alive_a on_o the_o same_o near_o the_o city_n tienpe_a lie_v the_o mountain_n koleang_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o quality_n that_o its_o inhabitant_n neither_o feel_v excess_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n nor_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o enjoy_v all_o the_o year_n long_o continual_a spring_n by_o the_o city_n hoa_o lie_v a_o brave_a and_o pleasant_a mountain_n name_v pao_n that_o be_v precious_a to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n resort_v in_o great_a company_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o in_o the_o territory_n liencheufu_n near_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n liencheu_o lie_v in_o a_o private_a place_n the_o great_a mountain_n uhoang_v famous_a among_o the_o chinese_n upon_o a_o supposition_n they_o have_v that_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v there_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o carry_v any_o away_o with_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o eat_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v there_o he_o will_v never_o find_v his_o way_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o city_n king_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o way_n through_o the_o mountain_n be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o find_v that_o mayven_v a_o general_n of_o the_o chineses_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o tungk_v cause_v copper_n colume_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v find_v that_o way_n out_o again_o at_o his_o return_n to_o this_o day_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v see_v stand_v on_o a_o steep_a ascent_n call_v fuenmoa_n where_o the_o boundary_n be_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tungkin_n and_o china_n in_o the_o county_n luicheufu_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n luicheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n kingliu_fw-mi on_o which_o from_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n spring_v a_o fountain_n another_o hill_n name_v tatunglai_n near_o the_o city_n cuiki_n on_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n have_v seventy_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n and_o eight_o populous_a village_n which_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o fish_v for_o pearl_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o county_n quancheufu_n near_o the_o city_n tunguen_o the_o mountain_n heufu_n make_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o same_o city_n the_o mountain_n tahi_n on_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o county_n hoeucheufu_n the_o mountain_n lofeu_n extend_v from_o the_o city_n change_a to_o the_o city_n polo_n in_o the_o county_n xaocheu_o near_o the_o city_n lochang_n the_o mountain_n change_v north_n of_o the_o city_n nank_v the_o high_a and_o far-spreading_a mountain_n tecafung_a by_o the_o city_n xihing_n the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a mountain_n sicung_n near_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o city_n king_n the_o mountain_n heng_n about_o the_o city_n linxan_n the_o high_a hill_n loyang_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n possess_v a_o endless_a ridge_n of_o barren_a and_o unaccessible_a quangsi_n mountain_n in_o the_o county_n queilufu_n towards_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n queilin_n appear_v the_o quei_z a_o mountain_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o tree_n name_v quei_z these_o tree_n suffer_v no_o other_o to_o grow_v near_o they_o nor_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v stand_v former_o the_o mountain_n tosieu_n lie_v also_o near_o the_o city_n queilin_n and_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a college_n more_o northward_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v the_o mountain_n xin_n with_o three_o high_a precipice_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o palace_n so_o high_a that_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o or_o pure_a region_n of_o the_o air_n above_o all_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o city_n hingquan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n haiyang_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o city_n lingchuen_n upon_o it_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o breed_v four_o footed_a beast_n and_o horn_v fish_n which_o monster_n the_o chineses_n believe_v be_v to_o recreate_v the_o dragon_n therefore_o dare_v not_o offer_v to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o the_o mountain_n hoa_o that_o be_v flower_n so_o call_v from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n quei_z near_o the_o city_n yangso_n by_o the_o city_n jungfo_n lie_v the_o mountain_n fungcao_n that_o be_v phoenix_n nest_n the_o chinese_n affirm_v that_o the_o bird_n phoenix_n breed_v and_o make_v his_o nest_n on_o the_o same_o and_o that_o under_o the_o phoenix_n nest_n a_o very_a precious_a and_o unvaluable_a stone_n have_v be_v find_v about_o the_o city_n cyven_v lie_v the_o mountain_n siang_n crown_v with_o a_o fair_a temple_n and_o cloister_n northward_o beyond_o the_o city_n queilin_n a_o ridge_n of_o steep_a hill_n run_v along_o with_o seven_o rise_a top_n which_o exact_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v chiesing_n that_o be_v hill_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o the_o county_n lieucheufu_n lie_v southward_o from_o the_o city_n lieucheu_o the_o mountain_n sienie_n from_o who_o several_a observable_a thing_n as_o its_o deep_a cavern_n spiry_n point_v which_o like_o a_o pillar_n of_o one_o entire_a stone_n shoot_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a and_o perpendicular_a line_n its_o stone_n image_n of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o chineses_n draw_v in_o their_o fancy_n many_o lucky_a omen_n northward_o of_o the_o city_n siang_n rise_v the_o mountain_n xintang_n which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o steep_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a yet_o on_o its_o top_n have_v a_o pleasant_a lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o surround_v with_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o chineses_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o see_v such_o thing_n climb_v up_o this_o mountain_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o trouble_v report_v that_o for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n it_o be_v former_o frequent_v by_o a_o people_n which_o they_o say_v never_o die_v and_o be_v call_v xincien_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n kingyvenfu_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n kingyven_v appear_v the_o mountain_n y_fw-fr only_o remarkable_a for_o its_o stand_n alone_o for_o whereas_o
add_v that_o all_o the_o bird_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n meet_v on_o the_o same_o and_o there_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o their_o phoenix_n the_o inhabitant_n observe_v also_o that_o time_n and_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o night_n with_o light_n to_o catch_v bird_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o load_v with_o their_o purchase_n moreover_o according_a to_o bontius_n on_o the_o island_n java_n breed_v ordinary_a bat_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o pigeon_n which_o the_o javan_n eat_v for_o a_o great_a dainty_a they_o often_o come_v into_o the_o house_n at_o night_n if_o the_o window_n or_o door_n chance_v to_o be_v leave_v open_a in_o the_o day_n and_o fasten_v themselves_o like_o leech_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o who_o they_o find_v asleep_a suck_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n from_o they_o which_o more_o amaze_v than_o hurt_v they_o when_o they_o awake_v fish_n because_o of_o the_o many_o river_n pool_n and_o lake_n the_o country_n of_o china_n abound_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o sea_n have_v beside_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o rivers_n and_o lake_n great_a store_n which_o be_v get_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o for_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n they_o purchase_v ten_o pound_v weight_n of_o fish_n also_o there_o be_v incredible_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n especial_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n kiang_n about_o the_o city_n kieukyang_n though_o some_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n store_n of_o fish_n be_v catch_v as_o cod_n dolphin_n and_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n lofeu_n by_o the_o city_n xeu_fw-fr in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n be_v excellent_a lampree_n in_o abundance_n the_o yellow_a river_n among_o the_o rest_n breed_v a_o fish_n name_v xehon_n that_o be_v marble_v flower_n so_o call_v from_o the_o marble_n spot_n on_o its_o skin_n it_o be_v catch_v in_o no_o other_o place_n but_o near_o the_o city_n paote_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la and_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o understand_v eat_v they_o be_v take_v chief_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o the_o city_n hunghoa_n the_o river_n tan_n which_o glide_v close_o by_o the_o chief_a city_n nanyang_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n have_v fish_n of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n which_o be_v only_o see_v and_o catch_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n for_o the_o remain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o hide_v themselves_o the_o chineses_n ridiculous_o believe_v and_o some_o have_v write_v to_o that_o effect_n if_o any_o one_o besmear_v his_o foot_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o fish_n he_o may_v walk_v on_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o land_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o if_o the_o water_n be_v stir_v at_o that_o time_n it_o immediate_o turn_v red_a together_o with_o all_o the_o fish_n which_o at_o that_o present_a appear_v wherefore_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o tan_n that_o be_v red._n the_o county_n of_o ningpofu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o sea-fish_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o oyster_n crab_n and_o lobster_n with_o which_o they_o furnish_v most_o part_n of_o china_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n be_v catch_v a_o fish_n name_v hoang_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hoang_n yellow_a because_o of_o its_o yellow_a colour_n this_o fish_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o last_v one_o hour_n good_a after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o it_o be_v exceed_o value_v among_o the_o chinese_n they_o put_v it_o into_o vessel_n with_o ice_n and_o so_o bring_v it_o to_o market_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o preserve_v ice_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o keep_v the_o forementioned_a fish_n in_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n lie_v on_o the_o mountain_n kinyu_n cienk_v in_o the_o county_n hancheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n they_o catch_v fish_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n from_o which_o they_o be_v call_v kinyu_n for_o kin_n signify_v gold_n and_o thou_o a_o fish_n have_v a_o scale_n which_o shine_v as_o if_o sprinkle_v with_o gold_n they_o scarce_o ever_o exceed_v a_o finger_n length_n yet_o have_v tail_n split_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n sometime_o entire_a and_o broad_a which_o make_v they_o appear_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v by_o the_o chineses_n keep_v with_o great_a care_n alive_a in_o their_o house_n or_o garden_n in_o neat_a vessel_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o grandee_n often_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n catch_v this_o fish_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o if_o it_o know_v who_o be_v its_o lord_n and_o what_o pleasure_n it_o do_v he_o come_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n with_o his_o companion_n and_o play_v just_a above_o the_o water_n one_o of_o these_o fish_n if_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o sound_a cost_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n in_o the_o watery_a valley_n on_o the_o mountain_n haiyang_n near_o the_o city_n queil_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v fourfooted_a and_o horn_v fish_n in_o the_o river_n siang_n in_o the_o county_n changxafu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o xau●…l_o in_o the_o great_a river_n kiang_n where_o it_o run_v through_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n by_o the_o chinese_n from_o the_o portuguese_n corrupt_o call_v xanel_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o fish_n pack_v up_o alive_a in_o ice_n in_o peculiar_a vessel_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o peking_n every_o week_n two_o ship_n lade_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o time_n of_o fish_v continue_v and_o though_o it_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n by_o water_n yet_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n they_o finish_v their_o journey_n for_o night_n and_o day_n the_o vessel_n be_v toe_v by_o a_o line_n and_o new_a toer_n take_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o old_a one_o begin_v to_o be_v tire_v which_o at_o appoint_a place_n like_o our_o stage_n stand_v ready_a for_o by_o a_o letter_n send_v before_o they_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o hour_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o and_o if_o any_o neglect_n happen_v herein_o the_o governor_n forfeit_v their_o life_n no_o cost_n nor_o charge_n be_v spare_v to_o procure_v the_o emperor_n this_o excellent_a fish_n of_o which_o he_o give_v some_o to_o his_o council_n of_o state_n the_o county_n chinkiangfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n have_v many_o river_n pool_n and_o lake_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o among_o other_o one_o out_o of_o which_o the_o physician_n draw_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o all_o kind_n of_o scurf_n and_o scab_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o city_n yangcung_n in_o the_o lake_n ming_n be_v a_o black_a colour_a 〈…〉_z fish_n name_v ce_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a against_o many_o disease_n in_o the_o county_n fungciangfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n pingyang_n 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v a_o fish_n call_v xe_v that_o be_v stone_z which_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n keep_v moth_n out_o of_o clothes_n if_o strew_v on_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o county_n taicheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n the_o chineses_n catch_v many_o haion_n or_o seal_n who_o skin_n they_o send_v to_o japan_n to_o make_v scabbard_n for_o sword_n and_o through_o all_o part_n of_o china_n make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o as_o the_o say_a skin_n be_v use_v among_o we_o for_o the_o make_n case_n for_o watch_n and_o handle_v for_o knife_n serpent_n and_o creep_a animal_n in_o the_o county_n fungchiangfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a serpent_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v a_o medicine_n to_o expel_v poison_n and_o cure_v many_o distemper_n in_o the_o county_n nanyangfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n be_v serpent_n who_o skin_n be_v general_o full_a of_o white_a spot_n the_o wine_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v steep_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o stiffness_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o limb_n in_o the_o county_n hoangcheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n be_v serpent_n which_o heal_v the_o leprosy_n and_o scabbiness_n on_o the_o mountain_n citien_n by_o the_o city_n caihoa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v very_o great_a serpent_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o county_n gucheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v as_o the_o chineses_n write_v gento_n serpent_n several_a rod_n in_o length_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o they_o be_v
be_v of_o the_o old_a summer_n leave_v and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o change_n of_o food_n as_o the_o young_a and_o old_a leave_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o silk_n this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v make_v in_o europe_n be_v courser_n than_o that_o make_v by_o the_o chinese_n the_o price_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o spin_v also_o differ_v among_o the_o chinese_n whenas_o most_o silk-throsters_a in_o europe_n make_v no_o difference_n therein_o the_o best_a silk_n be_v spin_v in_o march_n the_o course_v in_o june_n yet_o both_o in_o one_o year_n the_o breed_n of_o the_o worm_n be_v all_o one_o and_o require_v as_o much_o trouble_n and_o care_v as_o in_o some_o place_n in_o europe_n therefore_o it_o be_v plain_o false_a and_o a_o romance_n that_o all_o the_o silk_n in_o china_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o silkworm_n on_o the_o tree_n without_o care_n or_o labour_n martinius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n and_o make_v of_o cotton_n and_o silk_n be_v a_o ancient_a invention_n of_o the_o chinese_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n ya_fw-mi who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 2357._o before_o the_o navity_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventress_n and_o teacher_n thereof_o to_o her_o subject_n for_o though_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o chineses_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o art_n of_o make_v clothes_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o general_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o chineses_n just_o belong_v the_o honour_n that_o from_o they_o original_o the_o art_n of_o make_v silk_n be_v translate_v to_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n the_o silk_n thread_n be_v spin_v on_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o field_n not_o by_o tame_a silkworm_n but_o another_o kind_n of_o worm_n like_o a_o caterpillar_n which_o spin_v not_o their_o silk_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ball_n or_o egg_n but_o in_o long_a thread_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o be_v blow_v to_o and_o again_o by_o the_o wind_n on_o tree_n and_o house_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v they_o almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o long_a spider-thred_n in_o cobweb_n which_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o summer_n of_o this_o silk_n they_o also_o make_v silk-stuffs_a as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o spin_v by_o silkworm_n and_o much_o strong_a though_o somewhat_o courser_n divers_a animal_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o shore_n be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o china_n in_o the_o county_n hoeicheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n breed_v a_o monster_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoangcioyu_n that_o be_v yellow-bird_n fish_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o bird_n nor_o fish_n but_o both_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n and_o fly_v in_o the_o mountain_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n it_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v a_o fish_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o winter_n be_v as_o the_o chineses_n say_v very_o sweet_a and_o good_a meat_n in_o the_o county_n chaocheufu_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v many_o crocodile_n in_o the_o river_n zo_n which_o oftentimes_o hurt_v the_o neighbour_a people_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n gucheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v a_o little_a lake_n name_v go_v in_o which_o king_n pegao_n in_o ancient_a time_n keep_v ten_o crocodile_n to_o which_o he_o throw_v malefactor_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o those_o which_o be_v guiltless_a or_o innocent_a be_v as_o the_o chineses_n say_v find_v untouched_a be_v take_v out_o again_o and_o release_v in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n in_o the_o river_n siang_n be_v a_o beast_n which_o chief_o resemble_v a_o horse_n but_o with_o scale_n on_o its_o body_n and_o claw_n like_o a_o tiger_n it_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n and_o seize_v on_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o in_o harvest_n for_o than_o it_o often_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o run_v all_o over_o the_o country_n in_o the_o river_n jun_n in_o the_o same_o county_n chaokingfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n breed_v a_o fish_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v the_o swim_v cow_n because_o it_o often_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o engage_v with_o its_o horn_n the_o tame_a cow_n but_o if_o it_o stay_v long_o out_o of_o the_o water_n its_o horn_n turn_v yellow_a and_o lose_v their_o hardness_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o the_o water_n where_o it_o become_v a_o fish_n again_o and_o the_o horn_n obtain_v their_o former_a hardness_n in_o the_o county_n changtefu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n breed_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n by_o the_o chineses_n name_v hagul_n that_o be_v child_n because_o when_o catch_v it_o cry_v like_o a_o child_n in_o shape_n this_o fish_n differ_v little_a from_o a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o long_a tail_n and_o go_v on_o four_o foot_n the_o fat_a thereof_o once_o set_v on_o fire_n can_v be_v quench_v either_o by_o water_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n in_o china_n also_o be_v many_o land_n and_o sea-tortoise_n or_o turtle_n call_v quei_z especial_o in_o the_o county_n chunkingfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n and_o in_o the_o island_n pequei_n that_o be_v isle_n of_o turtle_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o big_a and_o other_o small_a and_o handsome_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o small_a bird._n the_o chineses_n relate_v of_o a_o strange_a accident_n that_o happen_v there_o to_o a_o soldier_n who_o be_v accidental_o by_o his_o enemy_n throw_v into_o the_o river_n be_v by_o a_o tortoise_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o have_v former_o feed_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n carry_v like_o a_o arion_n on_o a_o dolphin_n back_o to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n in_o the_o four_o county_n hoeicheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v see_v at_o sea_n turtle_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a bigness_n that_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v rock_n some_o have_v shrub_n and_o other_o plant_n grow_v on_o their_o shell_n in_o some_o province_n of_o china_n and_o especial_o in_o honan_n be_v fly_a turtle_n with_o green_a and_o other_o with_o blue_a wing_n on_o their_o foot_n by_o the_o spread_a out_o of_o which_o they_o push_v themselves_o forward_o leap_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o grasshopper_n the_o foot_n of_o these_o turtle_n be_v for_o the_o rarity_n thereof_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o chinese_n those_o that_o have_v green_a winge_a foot_n be_v call_v lo_n mae_n quey_n quey_n signify_v a_o tortoise_n lo_o green_n and_o mae_n wing_n in_o all_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v plenty_n of_o oyster_n almost_o as_o good_a as_o our_o colchester-oyster_n especial_o in_o the_o county_n tencheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n in_o the_o eleven_o county_n vencheufu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chikiang_n be_v small_a oyster_n of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o from_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o dry_v and_o stamp_a and_o sow_v like_o seed_n along_o the_o field_n in_o marsh_n ground_n there_o grow_v oyster_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a relish_n most_o of_o the_o sea-bordering_a place_n abound_v also_o with_o crab_n and_o lobster_n mineral_n stone_n and_o earth_n through_o all_o china_n be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o mine_n which_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n and_o in_o particular_a gold_n and_o silver_n in_o great_a store_n though_o there_o be_v a_o edict_n in_o china_n not_o to_o dig_v for_o they_o because_o as_o the_o chineses_n say_v man_n be_v general_o kill_v in_o the_o mine_n by_o the_o dangerous_a damp_n and_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o gather_v gold_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o rivers_n be_v free_a for_o every_o man_n after_o which_o manner_n they_o get_v great_a store_n and_o gold_n be_v rather_o a_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n itself_o among_o the_o chinese_n than_o a_o purchaser_n of_o other_o commodity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n they_o gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o cleanse_v sand_n but_o if_o the_o mine_n may_v be_v open_v the_o chineses_n can_v not_o expect_v great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n from_o any_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o wherein_o those_o that_o be_v see_v to_o spend_v their_o estate_n in_o riot_n and_o prodigality_n be_v ask_v whither_o their_o father_n be_v
their_o authority_n the_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n show_v great_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o and_o chief_o the_o youth_n to_o the_o ancient_a people_n strange_a marriage_n the_o formosan_n man_n live_v not_o with_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o the_o daytime_n horrible_a murder_n of_o their_o infant_n in_o what_o year_n the_o formosan_n man_n begin_v to_o keep_v house_n with_o their_o wife_n unmarried_a people_n have_v their_o dwelling_n apart_o the_o formosan_n house_n be_v artificial_a their_o householdstuff_n feast_n strange_a order_v of_o their_o dead_a strange_a dance_n how_o strange_o they_o order_v their_o sick_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o formosan_n what_o they_o account_v sin_n their_o chief_a idol_n their_o god_n of_o war._n woman_n perform_v divine_a service_n strange_a action_n drunkenness_n a_o virtue_n the_o office_n of_o the_o inib_n formosans_n become_v christian_n why_o they_o be_v easy_a convert_v than_o other_o indidian_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o eight_o dominion_n beast_n every_o picol_n be_v 125_o pound_n weight_n apparel_n house_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o island_n manner_n of_o fight_v arms._n cure_v of_o their_o sick_n mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a seven_o feast_n first_o second_o feast_n three_o feast_n four_o feast_n five_o feast_n six_o feast_n seven_o feast_n hunt_v language_n a_o kind_n of_o their_o meat_n or_o drink_n the_o rebellion_n end_v a_o plague_n of_o locust_n tayowan_n very_o barren_a yet_o populous_a fort_n zelandia_n castle_n of_o utrecht_n utrecht_n a_o sort_n of_o small_a vessel_n inhabitant_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 389._o number_n of_o gun_n seaman_n and_o soldier_n the_o fleet_n divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n weigh_v anchor_n island_n of_o hoorn_v thousand_o island_n boomyes_n riff_o island_n lukapar_n island_n banka_fw-mi poele_n toutyon_n island_n linge_fw-la poele_n zay_n strange_a birds-nest_n birds-nest_n that_o be_v about_o two_o spanish_a ducat_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n bay_fw-mi of_o pangerang_fw-mi lignum_fw-la aloe_n box-island_n poeyan_n poele_n canton_n island_n hainan_n tang_z goie_fw-fr cape_n puthay_n storm-bay_n cape_n of_o cavalles_n sotiha_n take_v van_n campen_n go_v ashore_o five_o mandarin_n come_v aboard_o the_o naerden_n a_o mandarin_n with_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n to_o admiral_n bort_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o hoksieu_n to_o bort_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o admiral_n to_o the_o agent_n go_v to_o sinksieu_n these_o be_v take_v before_o by_o coxinga_n the_o agent_n come_v to_o hoksieu_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n the_o fort_n aulavia_n the_o village_n lanpon_n the_o city_n hokzwa_n the_o city_n zwansifoe_n the_o city_n engeling_n fort_n twaia_n city_n tanwa_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n sinksieu_n be_v fetch_v in_o make_v their_o arrival_n know_v and_o desire_v audience_n ride_v to_o the_o army_n present_n for_o the_o viceroy_n viceroy_n a_o kind_n of_o japan_n chest_n of_o drawer_n the_o agent_n go_v to_o the_o general_n lipovi_n lipovi_n that_o be_v basket_n the_o agent_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n in_o the_o army_n viceroy_n discourse_n to_o the_o hollander_n city_n sinksieu_n city_n tamwa_n fort_n tamhoe_n city_n zwansifoe_n fort_n zwansehoo_n city_n enwa_n fort_n lantongzwa_n martinius_n hist._n of_o china_n publish_v in_o 1653._o leave_v hokzwa_n fort_n anlauja_n the_o agent_n treatment_n with_o hanlavia_n island_n of_o pakka_n john_n van_n campen_n bay_n city_n samzwa_n city_n zwathia_n fort_n kitat_fw-la take_v by_o the_o netherlander_n the_o conquer_a chineses_n wear_v their_o hair_n short_a as_o the_o tartar_n the_o red_a flag_n among_o the_o tartar-chineses_a signify_v peace_n as_o the_o white_a flag_n war._n order_n from_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o batavia_n batavia_n a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n assam_n be_v a_o hollander_n otherwise_o call_v maurice_n and_o bring_v the_o first_o letter_n from_o summimpessiou_n summimpessiou_n singlamong_n and_o lipovi_n lipovi_n unthres●…ed_a rice_n february_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o straits_n of_o tayowan_n march_n march_n lauja_n which_o be_v the_o termination_n of_o all_o these_o name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n such_o a_o one_o chinese_n come_v over_o to_o the_o hollander_n the_o original_a of_o the_o city_n macao_n march_n the_o return_n of_o the_o five_o ship_n with_o the_o rere-admiral_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n march_v 1664._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n letter_n ●…rse_n with_o may._n feast_v peelou_n keep_v by_o the_o chinese_n lipovi_n will_v resign_v his_o governorship_n hogenhoek_n request_v for_o the_o emperor_n allowance_n june_n secretary_n zangia_n come●…_n to_o hogenhoek_v july_n hogenhoek_n visit_v lipovi_fw-la august_n hogenhoek_v invite_v by_o the_o viceroy_n to_o dinner_n his_o discourse_n with_o he_o border_n border_n city_n border_n city_n border_n to_n name_n border_n name_n to_n border_n name_n to_n border_n name_n to_n border_n the_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n fon_v fortress_n martin_n histor._n sinen_n l._n 2._o pag._n 54._o 54._o a_o chinese_n strong-water_n strong-water_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o it_o chinese_n sucket_n sucket_n captain_n noble_a october_n october_n the_o ambassador_n november_n four_o month_n the_o river_n hoksieu_n in_o china_n not_o navigable_a navigable_a a_o kind_n of_o corn._n december_n trigaut_n a_o conderin_n be_v a_o small_a chinese_n weight_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n talauja_n the_o general_n be_v answer_n noble_a desire_n a_o pass_n for_o the_o blyswiik_fw-mi frigate_n nobel_n request_n to_o the_o general_n the_o general_n be_v factor_n proffer_n to_o noble_a nobel_n answer_n novel_a and_o ʋander_n do_v discourse_n with_o the_o general_n his_o answer_n january_n 1667._o blyswiik_fw-mi frigate_n set_v sail._n liu-lauja_a come_v to_o the_o netherlander_n in_o the_o lodge_n noble_a and_o ʋander_n do_v go_v to_o the_o general_n the_o general_n be_v order_n for_o the_o seize_v batavian_n chinese_n good_n be_v carry_v away_o noble_a and_o ʋander_n do_v come_v to_o the_o viceroy_n noble_a and_o harthouwer_n go_v to_o the_o general_n can_v be_v admit_v 〈◊〉_d have_v audience_n letter_n send_v to_o holland_n van_fw-mi hoorn_v dine_v with_o the_o chief_a factor_n the_o ambassador_n receive_v order_n to_o go_v his_o journey_n leave_v hoksieu_n but_o twenty_o four_o hollander_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v to_o peking_n ambassador_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n ambassador_n expense_n the_o city_n jenp_v february_n the_o city_n kienningfoe_n the_o city_n poutchin_n present_v land_a the_o ambassador_n leave_v poutchin_n territory_n chekiang_n division_n name_n city_n border_n border_n to_n border_n to_n border_n to_n border_n name_n to_n border_n to_n fortress_n island_n river_n che._n lake_n sikin_n lake_n pehiai_n pool_n papou_o its_o strange_a quality_n bird_n hoangcio_n fish_n hoang_n a_o strange_a quality_n of_o a_o mountain_n oyster_n fruit_n peci_n its_o strange_a quality_n hour_n mogorin_n tallow_n tree_n reven●…es_v pay_v by_o this_o province_n to_o the_o emperor_n mountain_n jakol_v t●…anchia_n sunthia_n march_n city_n kiucheu_o city_n jansjenne_n city_n sinching_n city_n fujang_v chankeeuw_n the_o suburb_n of_o hancheu_fw-la pingtouw_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n the_o ambassador_n go_v to_o the_o general_n the_o governor_n refuse_v the_o present_v compliment_a letter_n to_o the_o general_n to_o the_o conbon_n present_v send_v from_o the_o conbon_n to_o he_o ambassador_n general_n be_v present_a noble_a and_o ʋander_n do_v go_v to_o the_o general_n go_v also_o to_o the_o conbon_n and_o to_o manchu_n they_o conclude_v to_o send_v for_o a_o ship_n with_o merchandise_n and_o from_o hoksieu_n to_o ningpo_n van_fw-mi hoorn_v write_v to_o harthouwer_v concern_v it_o present_n for_o the_o pingtouw_n order_n not_o to_o transport_v silk_n chekiang_n produce_v much_o silk_n histor._n china_n border_n of_o the_o province_n nank_v worth_a division_n border_n to_n name_n wall_n gate_n a_o ancient_a palac●…_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o strange_a tower_n porcelain_z tower_n border_n name_n to_n border_n to_n name_n border_n to_n to_n border_n name_n border_n to_n border_n name_n border_n to_n border_n to_n border_n name_n to_n come_v to_o sucheu_o the_o conbon_n present_v the_o ambassador_n shift_v the_o good_n the_o conbon_n send_v provender_n the_o ambassador_n complemented_a by_o a_o mandarin_n leave_v siucheu_fw-la haven_n master_n belong_v to_o hanksieu_n depart_v the_o ambassador_n letter_n to_o the_o general_n and_o conbon_n of_o hanksieu_n the_o city_n usie_n april_n city_n tanyang_n city_n chinkiang_n the_o ambassador_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o governor_n present_n to_o the_o governor_n discourse_v between_o the_o ambassador_n and_o two_o mandarin_n wayopoe_n city_n kayoven_n city_n pao_v arrive_v at_o hoaigan_n the_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o hoaigan_n a_o compliment_a letter_n from_o the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o commissary_n present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n letter_n to_o