sea_n where_o william_n talvace_n earl_n of_o see_z and_o his_o son_n john_n and_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n guido_n earl_n of_o pontheu_o henry_n pontheu_o chron._n norm_a f._n 1000_o c._n the_o earl_n of_o see_z deliver_v his_o castle_n to_o king_n henry_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o alencon_n and_o roc-mabine_a with_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o lose_v they_o for_o the_o ill_a practice_n of_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n which_o king_n henry_n abolish_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o obedience_n there_o ibid._n d._n joh._n bromton_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n henry_n marry_v his_o son_n geofry_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n make_v a_o match_n between_o his_o son_n geofry_n and_o constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o britan_n late_o dead_a though_o neither_o of_o they_o marriageable_a where_o though_o he_o find_v opposition_n yet_o he_o soon_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n to_o obedience_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o fougeres_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n take_v and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o tovar_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rennes_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o by_o that_o be_v seize_v or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o see_v dol_n nor_o combourgh_n he_o visit_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o his_o devotion_n at_o mont-st_n michael_n at_o christmas_n king_n henry_n be_v at_o earl_n at_o chron._n noâ—man_n f._n 1101._o a._n king_n henry_n march_v into_o avergn_n and_o assert_n the_o title_n of_o the_o disinherit_v earl_n poitiers_n where_o his_o son_n henry_n come_v to_o he_o from_o england_n in_o lent_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n at_o grammont_n after_o easter_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o avergn_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n william_n who_o engage_v upon_o his_o faith_n to_o stand_v to_o justice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o avergn_n who_o he_o have_v disinherit_v but_o he_o break_v his_o faith_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o make_v discord_n between_o they_o on_o trinity_n village_n trinity_n ibid_fw-la b._n an._n doo_n 1166._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n without_o effect_n they_o burn_v each_o other_o town_n and_o village_n sunday_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o veuxin_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n exasperate_v their_o king_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v whereupon_o both_o side_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o bring_v together_o what_o force_v they_o can_v the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v several_a village_n between_o mant_n and_o pacey_n king_n henry_n provoke_v by_o that_o action_n though_o with_o great_a deference_n to_o king_n lewis_n say_v the_o chronicle_n burn_v the_o strong_a and_o rich_a castle_n of_o chaumont_n by_o guysor_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o magazine_n of_o victual_n and_o there_o also_o his_o money_n be_v lodge_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o very_a many_o village_n about_o it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o move_v and_o burn_v vadum_fw-la nigasiâ—_n that_o be_v gany_n l'isle_n and_o other_o village_n in_o veuxin_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n owen_n in_o roven_n he_o burn_v also_o the_o good_a town_n of_o andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr sein_fw-fr which_o belong_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o waste_v some_o other_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n of_o that_o city_n in_o august_n there_o be_v a_o roven_n a_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n king_n henry_n subdue_v britain_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v leave_v great_a treasure_n to_o monastery_n and_o the_o poor_a give_v a_o great_a sum_n towards_o the_o build_n a_o stone_n bridge_n at_o roven_n truce_n make_v and_o swear_v by_o both_o king_n until_o easter_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o britan_n and_o those_o of_o st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n for_o gaimar_n son_n of_o henry_n viscount_n of_o that_o town_n give_v pledge_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o affright_v when_o he_o see_v his_o very_a strong_a castle_n take_v and_o burn_v and_o other_o place_n either_o take_v or_o render_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o britain_n a_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n death_n she_o die_v the_o ten_o of_o september_n at_o roven_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec._n thesauros_fw-la infinitos_fw-la etc._n etc._n her_o son_n distribute_v her_o vast_a treasure_n to_o church_n monastery_n leper_n and_o other_o poor_a for_o the_o health_n of_o her_o soul_n she_o build_v three_o monastery_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o build_v the_o stone_n bridge_n at_o roven_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o france_n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 1002._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1167._o the_o poictovins_n and_o anjovins_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n he_o burn_v and_o waste_v their_o country_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n poictovins_n and_o aquitans_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n with_o burn_v and_o rapine_n he_o march_v into_o their_o country_n destroy_v their_o town_n and_o village_n take_v their_o castle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o leave_v those_o country_n to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o patrick_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n while_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n between_o mant_n and_o pacey_n to_o discourse_n and_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o for_o the_o poictovins_n have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o give_v he_o pledge_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v king_n henry_n proper_a subject_n there_o be_v great_a debate_n between_o the_o two_o king_n about_o this_o matter_n continue_v the_o truce_n continue_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o deliver_v his_o hostage_n though_o receive_v against_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o truce_n be_v only_o prolong_v until_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n before_o the_o last_o england_n last_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o britan_n confederate_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n truce_n be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v eudo_fw-la vicecomes_n or_o viscount_n of_o porhoet_n who_o by_o a_o false_a title_n be_v call_v earl_n he_o have_v receive_v many_o kindness_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o service_n and_o assistance_n have_v confederated_a with_o other_o britan_n to_o wit_n oliver_n fitz-oliver_n of_o dinan_n and_o his_o cousin_n rowland_n king_n henry_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o begin_v first_o with_o eudo_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a he_o take_v his_o chief_a castle_n sword_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o his_o territory_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o county_n of_o broguerec_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n be_v the_o head_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o also_o after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o dinan_n and_o take_v that_o and_o all_o the_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o into_o his_o possession_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rowland_n and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v they_o eight_o treaty_n eight_o ibid._n d._n a_o unsuccessful_a treaty_n day_n after_o midsummer_n the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o again_o at_o ferte-bernard_n a_o castle_n in_o main_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o perch_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o as_o before_o depart_v without_o success_n for_o the_o britrin_n and_o poictovins_n when_o they_o give_v hostage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o their_o consent_n border_n the_o two_o king_n fortify_v their_o border_n hereupon_o both_o side_n fortify_v their_o border_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v or_o fight_v continue_v until_o advent_v king_n village_n king_n ibidem_fw-la a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o pontheu_o deny_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n passage_n through_o his_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n
recover_v itself_o second_o they_o require_v the_o church_n may_v be_v supra_fw-la be_v paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o contrary_a to_o justice_n that_o layman_n shall_v meddle_v with_o collect_v of_o ten_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o that_o the_o old_a shall_v stand_v three_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n full_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o 1._o by_o ibid._n f._n 1003._o lin_v 1._o depredation_n and_o plunder_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o poor_a and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n four_o they_o require_v that_o all_o clerc_n 10._o clerc_n ibid._n n._n 10._o hold_v barony_n or_o layfee_n shall_v go_v arm_v in_o their_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o find_v so_o much_o service_n tantum_n servitium_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o that_o by_o their_o benefice_n or_o fee_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v peace_n not_o war._n and_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n in_o frank-almoign_a in_o puris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la in_o pure_a alm_n and_o therefore_o ought_v no_o military_a service_n but_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o will_v not_o perform_v any_o that_o be_v new_a five_o they_o require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v be_v preach_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o war_n and_o that_o if_o now_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n prelate_n will_v they_o will_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o these_o demand_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v at_o coventry_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v or_o can_v to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o make_v that_o oath_n they_o only_o mean_v it_o of_o spiritual_a help_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n quando_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la intelligebant_fw-la de_fw-fr alio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quam_fw-la spirituali_fw-la consilioque_fw-la salubri_fw-la what_o be_v do_v further_o in_o parliament_n i_o find_v not_o there_o be_v then_o no_o attempt_n make_v against_o the_o disinherit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n only_o they_o be_v 20._o be_v mat._n west_n f._n 198._o n._n 20._o restrain_v from_o make_v excursion_n by_o the_o force_v the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o he_o the_o ibid._n n._n â—0_n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v london_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o tower_n to_o he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o london_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n to_o he_o forthwith_o and_o prohibit_v all_o people_n to_o send_v in_o any_o provision_n or_o victual_n to_o he_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n near_o it_o join_v with_o he_o they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v what_o citizen_n they_o please_v that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o or_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o friend_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v and_o pillage_v by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o king_n when_o first_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n send_v into_o the_o north_n and_o other_o part_n for_o recruit_n and_o his_o son_n he_o son_n ibid._n f._n 399._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v he_o edward_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o scotland_n to_o his_o father_n at_o cambridge_n 30000_o man_n with_o which_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o against_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o march_v to_o windsor_n where_o their_o army_n daily_o increase_v 8._o increase_v ibid._n lin_v 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o earl_n with_o his_o company_n in_o london_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n upon_o their_o own_o proposition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v then_o they_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o battle_n upon_o hundeslawe_n now_o hundsâ—o_o heath_n next_o day_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o but_o find_v no_o enemy_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o 10._o to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o stratford_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o bolongn_fw-mi and_o st._n paul_n out_o of_o france_n with_o 200_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n the_o gascon_n likewise_o with_o many_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a naval_a arm_n fit_a for_o fight_v arrive_v near_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n command_n 20_o command_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o earl_n see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o tower_n out_o of_o the_o legate_n hand_n and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v like_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o philip_n basset_n follower_n basset_n pat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o n._n 49._o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o g._n com._n gloucestr_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v say_v of_o or_o for_o he_o by_o which_o peace_n he_o and_o all_o his_o retinue_n and_o the_o company_n with_o he_o the_o londoner_n likewise_o and_o all_o his_o favourer_n be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n pardon_v for_o all_o deed_n do_v from_o his_o first_o motion_n out_o of_o wales_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o the_o city_n and_o without_o and_o in_o divers_a county_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o disinherit_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n the_o day_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o march_v from_o wales_n towards_o london_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v assure_v he_o never_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o he_o afterward_o he_o behaâ—viour_n he_o ibid._n what_o security_n he_o give_v tâ—_n king_n for_o his_o future_a behaâ—viour_n offer_v his_o oath_n his_o chart_n pleges_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10000_o mark_n for_o security_n this_o accord_n bear_v date_n at_o stratford_n june_n the_o 15_o the_o the_o 51_o st_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o pardon_n june_n 16_o the_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o from_o wales_n to_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v harrass_v of_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o the_o city_n during_o his_o be_v there_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o very_a great_a necessity_n mony_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o asâ—_n the_o king_n wiâ—_n mony_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o câ—dula_n his_o cart._n 5_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1_o in_o câ—dula_n bull_n wherein_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o those_o war_n with_o the_o king_n extreme_a want_n of_o monies_n and_o debt_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o for_o the_o better_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o church_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n year_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesitastic_a revenâ—nues_n for_o thrâ—_n year_n who_o have_v receive_v such_o bountiful_a gift_n and_o endowment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o rent_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n monastery_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a bull_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o
be_v write_v of_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o usage_n than_o what_o have_v be_v conquest_n be_v f._n 67.68_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a saxon_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o history_n yet_o see_v all_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o do_v industrious_o write_v of_o or_o incident_o meet_v with_o they_o when_o they_o write_v of_o other_o thing_n and_o in_o their_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o some_o other_o old_a statute_n do_v magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o make_v they_o all_o petty_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o sharer_n in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o common_a historian_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v from_o authentic_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n out_o of_o domesday_n book_n show_v they_o what_o real_o their_o condition_n be_v before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n essex_n afterward_o essex_n little_a domesday_n book_n which_o contain_v only_a essex_n norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z f._n 1._o b._n tâ—e_v same_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o afterward_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-la berdestapla_fw-la benflet_n tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la octo_fw-la hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la frater_fw-la ilgeri_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la twelve_o villani_n modo_fw-la xxi_o semper_fw-la vi_fw-la bordarii_fw-la tunc_fw-la tres_fw-la servi_fw-la modo_fw-la tres_fw-la iij_o carucatae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la ij_o tunc_fw-la xi_o carucae_fw-la hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la five_o triginta_fw-la acrae_fw-la silvae_fw-la pastura_fw-la 130_o ovibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v benflet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o eight_o hide_n now_o ranulph_n fitz-ilg_a keep_v it_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o be_v twelve_o villain_n now_o when_o the_o survey_n or_o domesday_n book_n be_v make_v one_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v always_o that_o be_v then_o and_o now_o 6_o bordar_n than_o three_o servant_n and_o now_o three_o three_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o two_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v eleven_o plough_n or_o eleven_o plough-land_n now_o five_o thirty_o acre_n of_o wood_n pasture_n for_o 130_o sheep_n half_o a_o mill_n etc._n etc._n witham_n ibidem_fw-la witham_n ibidem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la v._o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la petrus_n vicecome_v tunc_fw-la dvae_fw-la carucatae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la tres_fw-la tunc_fw-la xxi_o villani_n modo_fw-la xv_o tunc_fw-la ix_o bordarii_fw-la modo_fw-la x._o tunc_fw-la sex_n servi_fw-la modo_fw-la ix_o tunc_fw-la xxxiii_o sochemani_n &_o modo_fw-la similiter_fw-la tunc_fw-la xviii_o carucae_fw-la hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la seven_o &_o haec_fw-la perditio_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la sueni_fw-la &_o baignardi_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la harold_n hold_v witham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o for_o five_o hide_n now_o peter_n the_o sheriff_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o three_o then_o there_o be_v twenty_o one_o villain_n now_o fifteen_o then_o 9_o bordar_n now_o 10._o then_o six_o servant_n now_o 9_o then_o there_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o socman_n now_o the_o same_o number_n then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v 18_o plough_n now_o 7._o and_o this_o loss_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o swain_n and_o baynard_n the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o cattle_n writelam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la hâ—nd_n tenuit_fw-la ibid_fw-la f._n 5._o a._n â—hâ—lmesfort_n hâ—nd_n haroldus_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o xuj_o hidis_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la modo_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pro_fw-la xiiii_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la c_o villani_n tres_fw-la minus_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la lxxiii_o tunc_fw-la xxvi_o bordarii_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la lx._n tunc_fw-la xxxiiii_o servi_fw-la modo_fw-la xviii_o etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v writel_a for_o a_o manner_n and_o 16_o hide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n now_o king_n william_n possess_v it_o for_o 14_o hide_n then_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o villain_n want_v three_o afterward_o and_o now_o seventy_o three_o then_o 26_o bordar_n afterward_o and_o now_o sixty_o then_o 24_o servant_n now_o 18._o then_o 12_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o 9_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v sixty_o four_o plough_n or_o plough-land_n then_o this_o manner_n yield_v 10_o knight_n farm_n and_o 10_o pound_n now_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o weight_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o country_n town_n and_o manner_n in_o this_o county_n they_o be_v villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n as_o well_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o be_v people_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v any_o socman_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o freeman_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o county_n in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v many_o freeman_n to_o be_v find_v and_o but_o few_o socman_n norfulc_n b._n norfulc_n ibid._n f._n 135._o b._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hund._n de_fw-fr walesham_n in_o mothetuna_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxxvii_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la acras_fw-la &_o dimid_n prati_n &_o dimid_n carucat_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o viij_o d._n in_o motheton_fw-la three_o freeman_n hold_v thirty_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o acre_n and_o half_a of_o meadow_n and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n or_o it_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o bastwic_n 1_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la thirty_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_n &_o dimid_n carucat_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xuj_o d._n in_o ibidem_fw-la in_o ibidem_fw-la bastwic_n one_o freeman_n have_v 30_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o be_v worth_a or_o pay_v 16_o d._n in_o martham_n man_n martham_n ibidem_fw-la flec_n west_n hund._n the_o ordinary_a free_a man_n be_v under_o protection_n of_o great_a man_n duo_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la gert_n alter_v haraldi_n comendatus_fw-la de_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o 6._o acris_fw-la prati_n tunc_fw-la 1_o caruc_fw-la post_n &_o modo_fw-la dimid_n tunc_fw-la &_o post_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sol_fw-la modo_fw-la 6_o sol_fw-la in_o martham_n two_o freeman_n one_o the_o client_n or_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o gert_n he_o be_v harold_n brother_n and_o the_o other_o of_o harold_n hold_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n then_o one_o carucate_v since_o and_o now_o but_o half_a a_o carucate_n then_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n now_o six_o shilling_n in_o clepesbes_n unus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la gerti_fw-la comendatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o acr_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la acris_fw-la prati_fw-la et_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la xvii_o acr_n terre_fw-fr tres_fw-la acr._n prati_fw-la semper_fw-la 1_o carucat_fw-la semper_fw-la valuit_fw-la two_o sol._n &_o vi_fw-la d._n in_o censu_fw-la ormesbei_fw-la in_o clepesby_n one_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o gert._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o three_o man_n under_o he_o have_v 17_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o meadow_n it_o be_v always_o one_o carucate_n and_o always_o pay_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n rent_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o ormesby_n in_o clepesbes_n 1_o libre_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libre_fw-la ibidem_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o acr._n terrae_fw-la semper_fw-la dimid_n car._n &_o tres_fw-fr acr._n prati_n semper_fw-la valet_fw-la 2_o s._n in_o wintertuna_n 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la seven_o acr_n terrae_fw-la in_o clepesby_n one_o freeman_n of_o the_o king_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n always_o half_a a_o carucate_n it_o always_o pay_v 2_o s._n to_o the_o manner_n of_o winterton_n one_o freeman_n there_o have_v 7_o acre_n in_o borstuna_fw-la a._n borstuna_fw-la ibid._n f._n 130._o a._n quatuor_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la algari_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la commendati_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la xl_o acr._n terr_n &_o 1_o bordár_n semper_fw-la 1_o car._n &_o three_o acr._n prati_n in_o borston_n four_o freeman_n who_o be_v only_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o algar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
the_o king_n of_o france_n 24000_o mark_n father_n engage_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o so_o obtain_v his_o love_n and_o favor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v unto_o he_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o father_n in_o the_o last_o war_n as_o well_o castle_n as_o city_n and_o fortress_n town_n and_o land_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n prisoner_n his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la release_v prisoner_n his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la go_v from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n as_o she_o please_v and_o send_v commissioner_n into_o all_o county_n for_o the_o release_v of_o prisoner_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o her_o lord_n henry_n have_v learn_v from_o she_o own_o experience_n what_o affliction_n prison_n be_v 20._o be_v f._n 152._o n._n 20._o mat._n paris_n say_v she_o have_v be_v close_o imprison_v by_o her_o husband_n sixteen_o year_n and_o now_o her_o son_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o direct_v and_o order_v the_o nation_n as_o she_o please_v in_o his_o absence_n she_o command_v release_v command_v ibid._n n._n 30._o what_o sort_n of_o prisoner_n be_v release_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o duke_n her_o son_n that_o all_o who_o be_v take_v for_o trespass_n in_o forest_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o that_o be_v outlawed_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o forest_n may_v return_v free_a and_o acquit_v from_o all_o forfeiture_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v upon_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n or_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o imprison_v by_o the_o common_a accusation_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o or_o upon_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o such_o of_o those_o as_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o that_o can_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n and_o trial_n if_o they_o be_v prosecute_v shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n those_o also_o that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o any_o heinous_a crime_n if_o they_o have_v surety_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o accusation_n upon_o common_a fame_n may_v return_v and_o give_v security_n to_o stand_v trial_n and_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o appeal_n if_o they_o can_v make_v peace_n with_o their_o adversary_n may_v be_v free_a all_o those_o that_o be_v appeal_v by_o such_o as_o confess_v themselves_o malefactor_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la malefactores_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la be_v release_v and_o those_o malefactor_n who_o have_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n give_v they_o for_o their_o appeal_n other_o be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o depart_v and_o such_o malefactor_n who_o voluntary_o appeal_v other_o without_o a_o pardon_n for_o their_o life_n and_o loss_n of_o limb_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n until_o further_a consideration_n after_o which_o she_o command_v freeman_n command_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n take_v by_o all_o freeman_n that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o government_n shall_v swear_v et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la juraret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v bear_v faith_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_z queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o terrene_a honour_n quod_fw-la fidem_fw-la portabit_fw-la domino_fw-la richardo_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la alienorae_fw-la râ—ginae_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v live_v and_o dye_v sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la qui_fw-la vivere_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o mori_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n and_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o justice_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la two_o justiciabiles_fw-la erunt_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la ei_fw-la praestabunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la servandam_fw-la the_o duke_n etc._n duke_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o he_o restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n all_o his_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o those_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v he_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a right_n he_o hate_v all_o those_o clerc_n and_o laic_n which_o leave_v his_o father_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n or_o service_n but_o such_o as_o serve_v his_o father_n faithful_o he_o retain_v and_o enrich_v they_o by_o his_o bounty_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 10._o of_o ibid._n n._n 10._o august_n he_o come_v to_o barbeâ—let_n now_o barâ—leur_n and_o send_v before_o he_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_z hugh_z and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o chester_n england_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o present_o with_o his_o brother_n john_n follow_v they_o into_o england_n and_o land_v they_o at_o portsmouth_n john_n portsmouth_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o his_o great_a bounty_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n dorset_n somerset_z nottingham_n derby_n and_o lancashires_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o marleburgh_n and_o ludgarshal_n with_o their_o forest_n and_o all_o appurtenance_n the_o castle_n de_fw-fr pec_n and_o bolsover_n yet_o the_o duke_n keep_v in_o each_o county_n some_o castle_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v earl_n john_n the_o honour_n of_o walingford_n tikhil_n and_o haye_n and_o likewise_o the_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o that_o earldom_n he_o give_v to_o william_n marshal_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o striguil_v and_o with_o her_o that_o earldom_n while_o intestate_a while_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n estate_n come_v to_o he_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v at_o winchester_n geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v there_o intestate_a the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o estate_n which_o amount_v to_o estate_n to_o this_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o vast_a estate_n 3000_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n beside_o his_o vessel_n jewel_n and_o gold_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o look_v into_o his_o father_n value_n father_n ibid._n f._n 374._o a._n lin_v 1._o his_o father_n treasure_n of_o great_a value_n treasury_n where_o they_o find_v great_a sum_n which_o according_a to_o tale_n and_o weight_n much_o exceed_v 100000_o mark_n land_n mark_n f._n 152._o n._n 40._o winchester_z then_o be_v the_o king_n treasury_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o ship_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mat._n paris_n say_v there_o be_v find_v above_o 900000_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o vtensis_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o father_n treasure_n he_o send_v his_o officer_n and_o bailiff_n to_o all_o the_o seaport_n in_o england_n normandy_n poictou_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v victual_v arm_v and_o furnish_v for_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o f._n with_o see_v here_o f._n 348._o f._n the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o winchester_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v coronation_n be_v hoved._n f._n 374._o a_o n._n 10.20_o his_o magnificent_a coronation_n crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a coronation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o hoveden_n and_o matthew_n etc._n matthew_n f._n 153._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o etc._n etc._n paris_n who_o relate_v it_o from_o he_o also_o in_o john_n brompton_n who_o 1159._o who_o col._n 1157.1158_o 1159._o transcribe_v it_o verbatim_o from_o paris_n and_o may_v find_v it_o translate_v in_o mr._n sandford_n genealogical_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fol._n 74._o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o oath_n he_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o his_o coronation_n oath_n swear_v he_o will_v keep_v peace_n honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n juravit_fw-la quod_fw
those_o castle_n as_o be_v faithful_a or_o well_o affect_v and_o will_v keep_v their_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o firm_o command_v that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a that_o all_o man_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o and_o quiet_o full_o and_o whole_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o place_n for_o ever_o and_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o of_o all_o these_o matter_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o meadow_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n twenty_o mat._n paris_n f._n 262._o n._n 10._o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n elect_v baron_n be_v these_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n earl_n roger_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n earl_n robert_z of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n marshal_z the_o young_a or_o william_n marshal_v the_o young_a robert_n fitz-walter_n senior_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugo_n bigod_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr munbray_n alias_o mowbray_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr la-val_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr the_o constable_n of_o chester_n richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n john_n fitz-robert_n william_n malet_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v roger_n de_fw-fr munbray_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n richard_n de_fw-fr munfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n agreement_n albeney_n ibid._n they_o swear_v to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n these_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n order_n isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la barones_n juraverunt_fw-la rege_fw-la hoc_fw-la disponente_fw-la that_o in_o every_o instance_n they_o will_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o direction_n and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o perchance_o he_o shall_v repent_v he_o of_o these_o thing_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o append._n n._n 117._o a._n d._n 1215._o 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la same_o year_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o runeme_v direct_v to_o stephan_n harengod_o let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v there_o make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o holy_a trinity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o his_o baron_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o further_o command_v he_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o penalty_n set_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o discord_n which_o remain_v unpaid_a shall_v not_o be_v levid_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v after_o that_o friday_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o be_v also_o to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n take_v and_o detain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n on_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n etc._n month_n append._n n._n 118._o he_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o 25_o baron_n he_o also_o command_v 12_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o the_o same_o place_n he_o signify_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n warener_n keeper_n of_o river_n and_o his_o other_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o he_o the_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o command_v public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o bailiwick_n will_v and_o straight_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o of_o his_o bayliwic_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n constitute_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o also_o will_v and_o command_v that_o twelve_o knight_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o next_o county_n i._n e._n county_n court_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o evil_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n of_o river_n or_o river-bank_n and_o their_o keeper_n or_o tribute_n gatherer_n towards_o the_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o bank_n and_o to_o extirpate_v they_o after_o this_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o winchester_n he_o direct_v his_o writ_n particular_o to_o the_o seize_v the_o append._n n._n 119._o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o obey_v the_o 25_o baron_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o to_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n seize_v sheriff_n of_o warwicshire_n and_o the_o 12_o knight_n there_o elect_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o root_v out_o all_o evil_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n river_n and_o their_o keeper_n command_v they_o that_o without_o delay_n they_o seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwic_n which_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o until_o they_o do_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o these_o thing_n so_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o engage_v and_o put_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o he_o the_o append._n n._n 120._o the_o king_n give_v caution_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o 25_o baron_n exact_v of_o he_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o covenant_n with_o robert_n fitz-walter_n marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n in_o england_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o gloucester_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n saher_n earl_n of_o winâ—hester_n robert_z earl_n of_o oxford_n h._n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o baron_n follow_v william_n marshal_z the_o young_a eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr mobray_n john_n fitz-robert_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a william_n de_fw-fr lanvalay_n and_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n that_o year_n save_v to_o he_o his_o farm_n rent_n and_o clear_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v hold_v the_o tower_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o term_n save_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v liberties_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o save_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o ammunition_n or_o new_a force_n into_o the_o city_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o further_o that_o within_o the_o say_a term_n oath_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o england_n to_o the_o 25_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n to_o destroy_v evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o free_a man_n do_v require_v of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o which_o ought_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v restore_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o do_v of_o they_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v the_o do_v of_o they_o than_o the_o baron_n shall_v hold_v the_o city_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o tower_n until_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o
call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n by_o advice_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o the_o great_a offender_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o parliament_n also_o land_n also_o append._n n._n 223._o the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n the_o rebel_n land_n give_v the_o king_n all_o the_o rebel_n land_n and_o he_o appoint_v two_o commissioner_n in_o each_o county_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o extend_v they_o and_o return_v the_o extent_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o he_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n that_o be_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n and_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v two_o collector_n in_o every_o hundred_o to_o collect_v michaelmass_o rend_v and_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o note_v what_o it_o be_v this_o commission_n bear_v date_n at_o winchester_n the_o 21_o of_o september_n paris_n say_v subject_n the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n disinherit_v all_o that_o stand_v with_o montfort_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o those_o that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n f._n 999._o lin_v 7._o on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 224._o his_o writ_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n write_v to_o his_o four_o guardian_n of_o his_o city_n of_o london_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n and_o robert_n walerand_n that_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n citizens_z and_o whole_a comunity_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a have_v as_o well_o concern_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n as_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o peace_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v plunder_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n middlesex_n king_n append._n n._n 225._o he_o make_v philip_n de_fw-fr covel_n sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v business_n at_o the_o county_n court_n for_o middlesex_n that_o because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o appoint_v a_o sheriff_n in_o that_o county_n he_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v philip_n de_fw-fr conel_n or_o covel_n as_o his_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o court_n for_o that_o day_n on_o the_o same_o edward_n same_o pat._n 49._o h._n 3._o n._n 21._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n day_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o thomas_n diwelesdon_n and_o michael_n thâ—ny_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n the_o king_n pleasure_n king_n pat._n 49._o h_o 3_o m._n 4._o he_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fâ—tz-oto_a during_o pleasure_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n during_o pleasure_n answer_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o roger_n leyburn_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o community_n of_o london_n be_v command_v to_o be_v answerable_a and_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o guardianship_n this_o year_n die_v pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o to_o who_o succeed_v succeed_v succeed_v mat._n westm_n f._n 396._o n._n 50._o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o die_v and_o clement_n the_o four_o succeed_v clement_n the_o four_o before_o his_o consecration_n he_o be_v guido_n bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n a_o cardinal_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o england_n but_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n f._n 397._o lin_v 6._o ottobâ—n_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o england_n baron_n and_o bishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n there_o when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o excommunicate_v several_a of_o the_o bishop_n he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n send_v ottobon_n deacon-cardinal_n of_o st._n adrian_n legate_n into_o england_n and_o crown_v restore_v crown_v paris_n f._n 999._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1266._o 50_o hen._n 3._o those_o that_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n have_v their_o land_n restore_v charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o sicily_n at_o rome_n many_o person_n pretend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o against_o their_o will_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o service_n of_o simon_n montfort_n the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o dor_n the_o claus_n 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o make_v inquisition_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o they_o have_v seisin_n of_o their_o land_n again_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o right_o in_o the_o king_n court._n dated_n november_n 6._o the_o man_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n commit_v rapine_n and_o piracy_n at_o sea_n the_o king_n dor_n king_n claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o dor_n write_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o good_a man_n of_o yarmouth_n to_o set_v forth_o 20_o ship_n with_o 40_o man_n in_o every_o ship_n at_o least_o to_o be_v at_o sandwich_n by_o the_o first_o of_o january_n to_o chase_v and_o fight_v with_o and_o take_v his_o enemy_n dated_n november_n 24._o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n with_o all_o appertinency_n be_v pleasure_n be_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 41._o n._n 117._o the_o king_n appoint_v two_o keeper_n of_o london_n during_o pleasure_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n during_o pleasure_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n arise_v from_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o dated_n november_n 28._o the_o king_n send_v his_o northampton_n his_o claus_n 50._o â—_o 3._o m._n 8._o dor_n he_o command_v all_o his_o military_a tenant_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o northampton_n precept_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o their_o respective_a county_n that_o all_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v be_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n to_o go_v against_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n and_o other_o straggler_n that_o will_v renew_v the_o war_n if_o not_o prevent_v dated_n december_n the_o 20_o at_o northampton_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la make_v fine_a and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o this_o expedition_n only_o at_o fourscore_o mark_n the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n at_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 20._o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n christmas_n be_v at_o northampton_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o the_o legate_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n his_o uncle_n and_o philip_n basset_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o make_v what_o term_n for_o he_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o the_o king_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o except_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n simon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v yield_v be_v ibid._n n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o yield_v determine_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n every_o year_n 500_o mark_n until_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o peace_n establish_v but_o those_o within_o the_o castle_n not_o like_v these_o condition_n will_v neither_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o simon_n who_o be_v yet_o under_o a_o guard_n and_o say_v they_o receive_v not_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v from_o simon_n but_o from_o the_o countess_n his_o mother_n and_o will_v surrender_v it_o to_o none_o but_o she_o and_o that_o in_o her_o presence_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n make_v condition_n make_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 35._o cedula_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n fine_v and_o pardon_v and_o restore_v under_o condition_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o offence_n towards_o he_o his_o queen_n richard_z king_n of_o almain_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n 2000_o mark_n for_o which_o he_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n and_o excess_n omnes_fw-la
king_n edward_n have_v 40_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o one_o bordar_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o meadow_n which_o be_v always_o account_v one_o carucate_n or_o there_o be_v always_o one_o plough_n employ_v in_o gersinga_n ibidem_fw-la gersinga_n ibidem_fw-la octo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la algari_fw-la commendati_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la 60_o acr._n terr_n semper_fw-la quatuor_fw-la bordar_n etc._n etc._n in_o gersinge_v eight_o freeman_n who_o be_v only_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o algar_n have_v sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o be_v always_o foâ—r_v bordar_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a freeman_n of_o this_o county_n wherever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o this_o survey_n and_o their_o quality_n the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o their_o condition_n be_v hard_a after_o the_o conquest_n than_o before_o when_o they_o change_v their_o patron_n in_o suffolk_n there_o be_v also_o many_o freeman_n like_o these_o few_o or_o no_o socman_n sudfulc_n b._n sudfulc_n ibid._n f._n 339._o b._n terra_fw-la roger._n comitis_fw-la hundrede_fw-la de_fw-fr colenese_n waletunam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la normannus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la tenet_n sub_fw-la rogero_n bigot_n etc._n etc._n in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n xviii_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la commendati_fw-la godricus_fw-la faber_n edricus_n ulnotus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-la lxxx_o acr._n terrae_fw-la &_o subtus_fw-la eos_fw-la vi_fw-la bordar_n semper_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la three_o car._n &_o 1_o acr._n prati_n &_o valent_fw-la thirty_o sol._n etc._n etc._n norman_n hold_v walton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o now_o hold_v it_o of_o roger_n bigot_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v 18_o freeman_n under_o protection_n godric_n probable_o a_o smith_n or_o carpenter_n edric_n and_o ulnot_n and_o so_o all_o the_o 18_o name_v in_o the_o survey_n who_o hold_v eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o have_v under_o they_o 6_o bordar_n among_o they_o they_o have_v three_o carucate_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o meadow_n they_o pay_v thirty_o shilling_n in_o maistuna_fw-la ibidem_fw-la maistuna_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la idem_fw-la normannus_n t._n r._n e._n vi_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la commendati_fw-la de_fw-la c._n acr._n edricus_n &_o burthricus_n &_o wulbaldus_n &_o aluricus_n &_o almarus_n &_o wulricus_fw-la &_o 1_o villain_n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la acr._n &_o quatuor_fw-la bordar_n semper_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la quatuor_fw-la acr._n &_o two_o acr._n prat._n &_o val_n xx_o sol._n in_o maston_n the_o same_o norman_a hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n six_o freeman_n under_o his_o protection_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n edric_n and_o burthric_n wulbald_n aluric_n almar_n and_o wulric_n and_o one_o villain_n who_o have_v four_o acre_n and_o four_o bordar_n who_o always_o hold_v among_o they_o four_o acre_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o s._n in_o burch_n a._n burch_n ibid._n f._n 340._o a._n tenuit_fw-la idem_fw-la normannus_n t._n r._n e._n xuj_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la commendatos_fw-la de_fw-la 1._o car._n terr_n &_o vi_fw-la bordar_n pertinentes_fw-la ad_fw-la waletunam_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la caruc_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o two_o acr._n prat._n &_o val_n xl_o sol._n in_o burch_n the_o same_o norman_a hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n sixteen_o freeman_n under_o his_o protection_n all_o particular_o name_v in_o the_o survey_n who_o have_v one_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o six_o bordar_n belong_v append_v or_o regardant_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o waletun_n they_o have_v four_o carucate_n or_o plough_n between_o they_o and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o pay_v xl_o shilling_n in_o alteinestuna_fw-la a._n alteinestuna_fw-la ibid._n f._n 341._o a._n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xi_o acr._n turbinus_n &_o ulvinus_n &_o valent_fw-la xxii_o d._n 1_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o five_o acr._n *_o terr_n libre_fw-la &_o val_n xuj_o d._n in_o altenston_n two_o freeman_n hold_v eleven_o acre_n turlin_n and_o ulvin_n who_o pay_v 22_o d._n there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o free_a land_n which_o pay_v xuj_o d._n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o town_n there_o be_v the_o like_a entry_n of_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o freeman_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibid._n sunt_fw-la ibid._n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la r._n bigâ—t_n &_o normannus_n tenet_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la all_o these_o be_v the_o freeman_n of_o roger_n bigot_n and_o norman_n hold_v they_o of_o he_o terra_fw-la b._n terra_fw-la ibid._n f._n 406._o b._n hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la montesorti_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-fr carleford_n in_o bischelea_n tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la gudmundi_fw-la t.r.e._n in_o bischeley_n there_o be_v three_o freeman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n under_o the_o dominion_n or_o power_n of_o gudmund_n or_o in_o his_o demeasn_a which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n burgo_n 1_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendat_fw-la dimid_n sanct._n e._n i._n e._n etheldredae_n t._n r._n e._n &_o dimid_n antecessor_n roberti_n malet_n in_o burg_n there_o be_v one_o freeman_n half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o st._n audrey_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o half_a under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o antecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n in_o eadem_fw-la 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la commendat_fw-la dimid_n sancti_fw-la e._n &_o dimid_n edrici_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v one_o freeman_n who_o pay_v half_o the_o money_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o saint_n aurdrey_n or_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o edric_n sudfulc_a a._n sudfulc_a ibid._n f._n 287._o a._n sanfort_n hund._n &_o dimid_n tetra_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la aluricus_n want_v custodit_fw-la he_o be_v the_o king_n prepositus_fw-la or_o reeve_n and_o manage_v it_o for_o he_o bercolt_n tenuit_fw-la heroldus_fw-la t.r.e._n xiii_o car._n terr_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la xlii_o vill._n modo_fw-la xliii_o tunc_fw-la v._o bordar_n modo_fw-la xxii_o tunc_fw-la vi_fw-la servi_fw-la modo_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o post_fw-la tres_fw-la car._n in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la two_o tunc_fw-la xx_o car._n hominum_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la x._o duodecim_fw-la acr_n prati_n silu._n m._n porcor_fw-la semper_fw-la 1._o molin_n semper_fw-la 1._o runcin_n &_o x._o animal_n &_o xxviii_o por_fw-mi &_o lxxxu._n ov_n &_o xxvi_o capr._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 1._o berwita_n sceveleia_n two_o car._n terr_v t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la x_o will_v post_n &_o modo_fw-la vi_fw-la semper_fw-la seven_o bordar_n tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v modo_fw-la two_o tunc_fw-la two_o car_n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la viij_o car._n homin_v post_n &_o modo_fw-la plough_n modo_fw-la because_o they_o lay_v waste_v or_o they_o have_v not_o tenant_n can_v set_v up_o so_o many_o plough_n iiii_o xuj_o acr._n prati_n &_o 1_o molin_n semper_fw-la 1._o runcin_n &_o iiii_o animal_n &_o seven_o por._n &_o xxiii_o ov_fw-mi beâ—leiam_n tenuit_fw-la comes_fw-la guert._n t._n r._n e._n post_fw-la eam_fw-la adjunit_fw-la one_a adjunit_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n who_o story_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o one_a comes_fw-la rud._n stalra_fw-la huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pro_fw-la berwita_fw-la t._n r._n willielmi_n pro_fw-la two_o carucat_fw-la terr_n tunc_fw-la nineteeen_o villi_fw-la modo_fw-la xiiii_o semper_fw-la tres_fw-la bord._n tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v tunc_fw-la two_o car_n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la viij_o car_fw-fr hom_n post_n &_o modo_fw-la 1._o et_fw-la viij_o car_n possunt_fw-la in_o dominium_fw-la &_o villani_n &_o nota._n quia_fw-la villani_n villanos_fw-la restaurari_fw-la viij_o acr._n prati_n silv_v xxii_o por_fw-mi &_o viij_o animal_n &_o viij_o por_fw-mi &_o xlii_o ov_n &_o val_n vi_o d._n scoteleiam_n tenuit_fw-la comes_fw-la guert_n confessor_n guert_n they_o be_v two_o carucate_n and_o half_a in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n twelve_o car_n &_o dimid_n &_o 1._o acr_n &_o val_n penny_n val_n time_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n lie_v waste_v and_o worth_a but_o two_o penny_n two_o d._n pro_fw-la 1_o manerio_fw-la t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la twelve_o villani_n modo_fw-la sex_n semper_fw-la two_o bord._n &_o tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la 11_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la iiii_o car._n hom_n post_n &_o modo_fw-la 1._o &_o iiii_o car_n possunt_fw-la restaurari_fw-la &_o iiii_o acr_n prati_n et_fw-fr 1_o runcin_n et_fw-fr xl_o ov_fw-mi huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la t.r.e._n ccx_o sockman_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cxix_o et_fw-la habent_fw-la xxii_o car_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr dimid_n thirty_o acr_n minus_n et_fw-fr xlii_o bord._n tunc_fw-la xxix_o car_n modo_fw-la xxvii_o et_fw-la xxiiii_o acr_n et_fw-fr dimid_n prati_n dvae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lxii_o acr_n de_fw-mi his_o hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la remansi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la heroldus_fw-la etiam_fw-la commendationem_fw-la
manner_n that_o be_v a_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o time_n king_n edward_n then_o it_o be_v one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o and_o 1_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o same_o six_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o himself_o of_o these_o be_v subcomendat_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o one_o that_o be_v protect_v himself_o alviet_v hold_v xiii_o acre_n which_o be_v always_o half_a a_o carucate_n then_o they_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n now_o twelve_o in_o the_o same_o town_n ringulf_n a_o freeman_n have_v thirty_o acre_n for_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o client_n or_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o alsi_fw-la nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o earl_n ralph_n then_o it_o be_v one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o of_o this_o land_n suppose_v of_o the_o town_n lewin_n the_o son_n of_o ringulf_n have_v three_o carucate_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o four_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o hand_n of_o these_o be_v also_o subcommendat_n who_o be_v protect_v at_o the_o second_o hand_n ringulf_n who_o have_v x_o acre_n and_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o x_o hog_n than_o it_o pay_v 20_o s._n now_o ten_o in_o the_o same_o beso_fw-es a_o freeman_n protect_v by_o alsi_fw-la have_v xuj_o acre_n then_o and_o afterward_o one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o it_o do_v pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o this_o land_n the_o predecessor_n of_o alberic_n de_fw-fr oxford_n de_fw-fr he_o be_v ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n ver_n have_v five_o acre_n the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o soak_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o town_n one_o freeman_n call_v soribe_n who_o have_v vi_o acre_n he_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n and_o pay_v twelve_o d._n in_o the_o same_o chipinc_fw-la a_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulwin_n the_o predecessor_n of_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n and_o in_o the_o soak_v of_o his_o twelve_o carucate_n and_o he_o hold_v more_o 1_o acre_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o another_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o ulwin_n now_o the_o mother_n of_o robert_n malet_n hold_v the_o whole_a and_o it_o pay_v 2_o s._n the_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o all_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o soribe_n in_o cotton_n ansger_n a_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o lewin_n of_o backton_n hold_v thirty_o acre_n for_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o 1_o carucate_n now_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o 1_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o vi_o hog_n and_o there_o be_v three_o freeman_n under_o protection_n that_o hold_v sixty_o acre_n and_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n the_o king_n and_o earl_n have_v the_o soc._n in_o the_o same_o teit_n half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o edric_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o praepâ—situs_fw-la regis_fw-la king_n reeve_n and_o half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o malet_n hold_v viij_o acre_n always_o half_o a_o carucate_n and_o pay_v 4_o s._n the_o soc_n be_v the_o king_n and_o earl_n in_o little_a thornham_n eight_o freeman_n have_v twenty_o eight_o acre_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n than_o they_o have_v two_o carucate_n now_o one_o and_o half_a and_o pay_v 5_o s._n in_o the_o same_o two_o freeman_n one_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n and_o the_o other_o be_v protect_v by_o one_o who_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o malet_n and_o be_v half_a under_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v xv_o acre_n always_o 1_o carucate_n or_o always_o they_o employ_v one_o plough_n then_o it_o be_v worth_a 3_o s._n 4_o d._n now_o 5_o s._n here_o we_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n within_o these_o three_o county_n and_o there_o be_v more_o here_o than_o in_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o owner_n of_o town_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o other_o land-holders_n or_o inhabitant_n but_o these_o and_o socman_n if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o villain_n bordar_n or_o cottar_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o country_n but_o for_o great_a demonstration_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o shall_v brief_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o chenth_fw-mi 1._o chenth_fw-mi great_a domesday_n book_n f._n 2._o b._n col_fw-fr 1._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o dimid_n lest_o the_o sudtone_n in_o achestane_n hund._n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la tenet_fw-la tarentefort_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la solino_n &_o dimid_n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la survey_n defendit_fw-la that_o be_v arable_a which_o be_v always_o call_v terra_n in_o this_o survey_n terra_fw-la est_fw-la xl_o caruc_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la two_o caruc_fw-la &_o cxlii_o villani_n cum_fw-la x_o bordar_n habent_fw-la liii_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la three_o servi_n &_o 1_o molend_n etc._n etc._n king_n william_n hold_v tarentfort_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o one_o find_v one_o probably_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n sulk_n a_o plough_n but_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n a_o solin_n swolling_n or_o sull_v contain_v i_o can_v find_v solin_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v forty_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o villain_n with_o ten_o bordar_n they_o have_v fifty_o three_o carucate_n or_o perhaps_o rather_o fifty_o three_o plough_n with_o which_o they_o plough_v their_o own_o and_o the_o lord_n land_n there_o be_v three_o servant_n and_o one_o mill._n terra_fw-la â—_o terra_fw-la ibid._n f._n 3_o a._n col._n â—_o archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n in_o achestan_n hund._n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n tenet_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la tarent_n pro_fw-la two_o solinis_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la car._n &_o xxii_o villani_n cum_fw-la seven_o cotar_n habent_fw-la seven_o car._n ibi_fw-la vi_fw-la servi_n &_o two_o molend_n de_fw-fr l_o sol_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v tarent_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a one_o carucate_n and_o xxii_o villain_n with_o seven_o cotar_n they_o have_v seven_o carucate_n or_o it_o or_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o this_o abbreviation_n car._n or_o caruc_n when_o it_o follow_v villeni_n or_o bordarii_n oft_o signifiâ—s_v the_o number_n of_o plough_n they_o keep_v and_o not_o the_o land_n or_o quantity_n of_o it_o plough_n there_o be_v vi_o servant_n and_o two_o mill_n of_o 50_o s._n rent_n in_o the_o whold_n county_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o town_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o other_o people_n than_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n who_o be_v all_o in_o dominio_fw-la beside_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a possessor_n military_a man_n and_o religious_a sudsex_n â—_o sudsex_n ibid._n f._n 1â—_n a._n col._n â—_o terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n in_o mellings_n hund._n archiepiscopus_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la mellinge_n &_o est_fw-la in_o rape_n de_fw-fr pevensel_n t._n r._n e._n defend_v se_fw-la pro_fw-la quater_fw-la xx_o hide_v sed_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la nisi_fw-la lxxv_o hidas_fw-la quia_fw-la comes_fw-la moretonii_fw-la habet_fw-la five_o hidas_fw-la extra_fw-la hund_n terra_fw-la totius_fw-la manner_n l_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la five_o car._n &_o cc_o &_o nineteeen_o villain_n cum_fw-la twenty-five_o bord._n habent_fw-la two_o habent_fw-la here_o â—_o shall_v think_v car._n signify_v plough_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n the_o quantity_n of_o carucate_n differ_v some_o time_n a_o carucate_n may_v be_v so_o large_a as_o one_o plough_n can_v not_o till_o and_o sometime_o so_o small_a as_o one_o plough_n may_v till_o two_o lxxiii_o car._n &_o xliii_o crofto_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n hold_v mellinge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v tax_v for_o fourscore_o hide_n etc._n etc._n the_o terra_n the_o that_o be_v the_o arable_a land_n which_o be_v always_o in_o this_o survey_n call_v simple_o terra_n land_n of_o the_o whole_a manner_n be_v fifty_o carucate_n there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a five_o car._n and_o two_o hundred_o nineteen_o villain_n with_o thirty_o five_o bordar_n they_o have_v seventy_o three_o carucate_n or_o plough_n and_o forty_o three_o crofts_n in_o this_o whole_a county_n few_o or_o no_o other_o but_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o dominio_fw-la as_o in_fw-la kent_n so_o in_o sudrie_n hantescire_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n of_o with_o as_o in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n only_o in_o dominio_fw-la so_o berchescire_fw-la as_o sudrie_n sudsexe_n and_o hantescire_fw-la few_o or_o no_o other_o beside_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n in_o dominio_fw-la except_o owner_n of_o town_n lord_n of_o manner_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n either_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o mean_a tenure_n and_o religious_a wiltescire_fw-la â—_o wiltescire_fw-la ibiâ—_n fol._n 6â—_n a._n col._n â—_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la
tenet_fw-la bromham_n come_v haraldus_n tenuit_fw-la pro_fw-la xx_o hid._n geldavit_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la x_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la x_o hid._n &_o ibi_fw-la two_o car._n iiii_o servi_n ibi_fw-la xiiii_o villani_n vi_fw-la bordar_n &_o thirty_o cozet_n come_v viij_o caruc_fw-la sometime_o cozets_n be_v write_v coscez_fw-fr in_o this_o county_n the_o king_n hold_v bromham_n earl_n harald_n hold_v it_o and_o it_o be_v tax_v for_o xx_o hide_n the_o land_n or_o arable_a land_n be_v ten_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a x_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n four_o servant_n there_o be_v fourteen_o villain_n vi_o bordar_n and_o thirty_o cozet_n with_o eight_o carucate_n the_o person_n of_o these_o man_n be_v all_o in_o demeasn_a rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la 2._o tenet_fw-la f._n 64._o b._n col._n 2._o amblesberie_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ibi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o caâ—_n in_o the_o same_o fol._n and_o col._n thus_o cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hidae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ibi_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o caâ—_n in_o the_o same_o fol._n and_o col._n thus_o cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hidae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la xl_o caruc_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la xuj_o car._n &_o lv_o servi_n &_o two_o coliberti_n ibi_fw-la quater_fw-la xx_o et_fw-la five_o villani_n et_fw-la lvi_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la xxiii_o carucat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v amblesberie_n now_o amesbury_n or_o ambresbury_n king_n edward_n possess_v it_o it_o never_o be_v tax_v nor_o cast_v into_o hides_n the_o arable_a be_v forty_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v xuj_o carucate_n and_o fifty_o five_o servant_n and_o two_o colibert_n there_o fourscore_o and_o five_o villain_n and_o lvi_o bordar_n have_v twenty_o three_o carucate_n terra_fw-la 2._o terra_fw-la â—_o 71._o â—_o col._n 2._o milonis_n crispin_n wiltâ—scire_fw-la rainaldus_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o de_fw-fr here_o milo_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capâ—_n and_o rainald_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o milone_n hasberie_n levenot_n tenuit_fw-la t.r.e._n gold_n pro_fw-la five_o hidis_fw-la terra_fw-la â—st_n v_o carucat_n de_fw-fr ea_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la 1_o hid._n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o car._n two_o servi_n et_fw-fr v_o villani_n et_fw-la xiii_o coscez_fw-fr et_fw-fr two_o cotar_n cum_fw-la three_o car._n etc._n etc._n rainald_n hold_v of_o miles_n crispin_n hasberie_n levenot_n hold_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o it_o be_v tax_v for_o five_o hide_n the_o arable_a be_v five_o carucate_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a 1_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n or_o plough_n land_n two_o servant_n and_o five_o villain_n and_o xiii_o coscez_fw-fr and_o two_o cotar_n with_o three_o carucate_n that_o be_v all_o these_o people_n have_v among_o they_o three_o plough_n land_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o often_o coscez_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o bordar_n and_o sometime_o colliberts_n few_o or_o no_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n the_o entry_n of_o all_o the_o town_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n dorsete_n 2._o dorsete_n ibid._n f._n 75._o a._n col._n 2._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la dorcestre_n et_fw-fr fortitone_n et_fw-fr sutone_n et_fw-fr velingham_n et_fw-fr frome_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quod_fw-la hidae_fw-la ibi_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la geldabat_fw-la t._n r._n e._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la lvi_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la septem_fw-la car._n et_fw-la xx_o servi_n et_fw-la twelve_o coliberti_n cxiiii_o villani_n quater_fw-la xx_o et_fw-la ix_o bord._n habentes_fw-la lix_o car._n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v dorchester_n fortiton_n or_o happy_o now_o fordington_n sutton_n velingham_n and_o frome_n king_n edward_n hold_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o arable_a be_v fifty_o six_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o servant_n and_o twelve_o colibert_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o villain_n and_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o bordar_n have_v fifty_o nine_o plough_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o carucate_n be_v large_a and_o there_o be_v more_o plough_n than_o plough_v land_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o dominio_fw-la servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o sometime_o coliberts_n and_o sometime_o coscez_fw-fr so_o all_o the_o entry_n no_o socman_n or_o freeman_n unless_o very_o rare_o except_o as_o before_o except_v in_o other_o county_n sumersete_n 1._o sumersete_n ibid._n f._n 86._o a._n col._n 1._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la sudperet_fw-la nunquam_fw-la geldabat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o five_o servi_n &_o xxii_o coliberti_n &_o lxiii_o villani_n &_o xv_o bordar_n cum_fw-la xxvi_o car._n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v sudperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o five_o servant_n and_o xxii_o colibert_n and_o lxiii_o villain_n and_o fifteen_o bordar_n with_o twenty_o six_o carucate_n or_o plough_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v villain_n bordar_n servant_n coscez_fw-fr and_o colibert_n in_o dominio_fw-la but_o most_o frequent_o servant_n villain_n and_o bordar_n in_o devonshire_n the_o entry_n be_v the_o same_o in_o dominio_fw-la servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o sometime_o coscez_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o bordar_n in_o cornwall_n the_o same_o entry_n throughout_o bordar_n villain_n servant_n scarce_o any_o other_o to_o be_v find_v midelsexe_v â—_o midelsexe_v ibid._n f._n 129._o a._n col._n â—_o terra_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogeri_n comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o hermodesworde_n 1_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la 1_o car._n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la dimid_n car._n &_o dimid_n potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la duo_o villani_n tenent_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la x_o sol_fw-la valuit_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la hanc_fw-la tenuit_fw-la alwun_n homo_fw-la wigot_n &_o potuit_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la voluit_fw-la modo_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o coleham_n ibi_fw-la non_fw-la jacuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n coleham_n ibid._n coleham_n ibid._n pro_fw-la viij_o hid._n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la tenet_fw-la terra_fw-la seven_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la vi_fw-la hid._n &_o ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la three_o car._n villani_n habent_fw-la three_o car._n ibi_fw-la vi_fw-la villani_n cuique_fw-la de_fw-la 1_o virgat_fw-la alii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la de_fw-la virgate_n de_fw-la every_o one_o half_a a_o virgate_n two_o virgat_fw-la presbyter_n 1_o hid._n x_o bordar_n cuique_fw-la de_fw-la shall_fw-mi acr_n &_o three_o cotar_n &_o viij_o servi_n ibi_fw-la two_o molini_n de_fw-fr lx_o sol_fw-la &_o dimid_n mol._n de_fw-fr shall_fw-mi sol_fw-mi prat._n three_o car._n pastur_n ad_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la villae_fw-la silua_fw-la cccc_o porc._n &_o 1_o country_n 1_o arpennis_n sometime_o be_v half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o measure_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n arpenn_n vineae_fw-la in_fw-la totis_fw-la valentiis_fw-la valet_fw-la viij_o lib._n quando_fw-la recepit_fw-la vi_fw-la lib._n t._n r._n e._n x_o lib._n hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la tenuit_fw-la wigot_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la e._n earl_n roger_n hold_v hermodworth_n for_o one_o hide_v the_o arable_a be_v 1_o carucate_n there_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o there_o may_v be_v make_v another_o half_n two_o villain_n hold_v this_o arable_a and_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v alwun_n the_o man_n or_o tenant_n of_o wigot_n hold_v this_o land_n and_o may_v do_v with_o it_o what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v use_v it_o as_o he_o will_v now_o it_o lie_v to_o coleham_n where_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n coleham_n be_v tax_v for_o eight_o hide_n earl_n roger_n hold_v it_o the_o arable_a be_v seven_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v six_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v three_o carucate_n that_o be_v in_o demeasn_a the_o villain_n have_v three_o carucate_n there_o be_v six_o villain_n every_o one_o have_v a_o virgate_n and_o there_o be_v four_o other_o that_o have_v two_o virgates_n a_o priest_n or_o the_o parson_n have_v 1_o hide_n there_o be_v ten_o bordar_n every_o one_o hold_v five_o acre_n and_o three_o cotar_n and_o eight_o servant_n and_o two_o mill_n rent_v at_o sixty_o one_o shilling_n and_o half_a a_o mill_n at_o five_o shilling_n three_o carucate_n of_o meadow_n or_o meadow_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o cattle_n of_o three_o plough_n pasture_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v common_a pasture_n wood_n for_o 400_o hog_n half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n the_o value_n of_o all_o together_o be_v eight_o pound_n when_o the_o earl_n receive_v it_o it_o be_v six_o pound_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n ten_o pound_n wigot_n hold_v this_o manner_n of_o king_n edward_n all_o the_o entry_n of_o town_n and_o manner_n be_v after_o this_o method_n in_o this_o county_n seldom_o if_o at_o all_o any_o other_o to_o be_v find_v than_o villain_n bordar_n cotar_n and_o servant_n
ad_fw-la geld._n ibi_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o xxvii_o sochmani_n de_fw-fr two_o car._n &_o three_o bovat_n huius_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o viij_o villani_n &_o xx_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la fourteen_o caruc_fw-la in_o colingham_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v four_o carucate_n of_o land_n which_o he_o rent_n out_o there_o be_v now_o in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o twenty_o seven_o socman_n that_o have_v two_o carucate_n and_o three_o bovate_v of_o this_o arable_a and_o eight_o villain_n and_o twenty_o bordar_n that_o have_v fourteen_o carucate_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n throughout_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la socmen_fw-la villain_n bordar_n as_o in_o derby_n shire_n the_o socman_n general_o hold_v small_a parcel_n of_o land_n as_o half_a a_o carucate_n a_o bovate_v etc._n etc._n roteland_n scire_fw-la as_o snotingham-scire_a eurvic_n scire_fw-la in_o this_o title_n this_o see_v domesday_n for_o this_o title_n shire_n the_o entry_n be_v general_o as_o to_o person_n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la villain_n bordar_n sochman_n and_o habet_fw-la as_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la servant_n socman_n villain_n bordar_n seldom_o any_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n who_o land_n soever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n land_n church_n land_n or_o possess_v by_o earl_n baron_n knight_n or_o other_o military_a and_o secular_a man_n in_o every_o town_n and_o place_n these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v the_o county_n the_o note_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o every_o leaf_n and_o almost_o every_o entry_n upon_o that_o leaf_n in_o domesday_n socman_n and_o freemen_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o upon_o a_o second_o and_o three_o perusal_n of_o the_o great_a book_n especial_o the_o person_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v here_o note_v in_o every_o county_n inhabitant_n and_o those_o that_o occupy_v use_v or_o manage_v the_o land_n under_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o town_n or_o lord_n of_o manner_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o survey_n or_o great_a record_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v by_o military_a service_n or_o serjeanty_n and_o in_o villanage_n of_o those_o military_a tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o serjeanty_n for_o all_o these_o person_n of_o divers_a denomination_n which_o afterward_o receive_v other_o and_o few_o name_n be_v but_o several_a sort_n of_o villain_n as_o will_n hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a and_o servile_a tenor_n there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o survey_n no_o free_a socage_n if_o there_o have_v it_o will_v have_v be_v enter_v as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n be_v for_o hidage-sake_n nor_o frank_n free_a that_o be_v land_n hold_v without_o performance_n of_o any_o service_n such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v most_o of_o our_o freehold_n unless_o some_o small_a parcel_n that_o belong_v to_o some_o parish_n church_n especial_o in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la libera_fw-la or_o burgage-tenure_n or_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n or_o afterward_o be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o town_n or_o manner_n a_o hide_n or_o carucate_v etc._n etc._n so_o hold_v in_o the_o survey_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o it_o hantescire_fw-la 1._o hantescire_fw-la domâ—sday_n f._n 50._o a._n col._n 1._o tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la alwi_n filius_fw-la saulf_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la tederleg_n pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o alodio_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la three_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la four_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la duae_fw-la &_o two_o villani_n et_fw-la ix_o bordar_n cum_fw-la two_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o molin_n de_fw-fr xxvii_o sol_fw-la et_fw-fr vi_o d._n et_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n prati_fw-la silu._n the_o thirty_o porc._n valuit_fw-la lx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la xl_o alwi_n the_o son_n of_o saulf_n hold_v tederley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v it_o as_o alodium_n frank_n fee_n or_o free-land_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v and_o be_v tax_v for_o three_o 1._o three_o alodium_n always_o pay_v hidage_n as_o other_o land_n see_v alodium_n in_o in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 1._o hide_n the_o arable_a land_n be_v four_o carucate_n there_o be_v two_o in_o demeasn_a and_o two_o villain_n and_o nine_o bordar_n with_o other_o two_o there_o be_v two_o mill_n rent_v at_o 27_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o twenty_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o thirty_o hog_n it_o be_v worth_a sixty_o shilling_n now_o forty_o this_o alwi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a thanes_z or_o servant_n and_o hold_v this_o town_n in_o serjeanty_n which_o may_v be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n and_o such_o land_n be_v now_o repute_v freehold_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o socman_n villain_n bordar_n cotar_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v phrase_n it_o or_o in_o their_o own_o power_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la and_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o lord_n proper_a man_n whole_o under_o his_o power_n and_o disposal_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n except_o life_n and_o death_n and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o manner_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o remove_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o it_o without_o his_o leave_n these_o sort_n of_o men_n ingulph_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o king_n edreds_n charter_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o monk_n of_o croyland_n call_v nativi_fw-la a_o word_n afterward_o use_v with_o we_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o villain_n and_o bondman_n et_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fugitivi_n quos_fw-la iidem_fw-la monachi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la quinque_fw-la hominum_fw-la fide-dignorum_a coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la patria_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n manent_fw-la possunt_fw-la assidare_fw-la suos_fw-la nativos_fw-la esse_fw-la reducantur_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la in_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o sequelis_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la &_o reluctatione_n abinde_v remota_fw-la &_o annullata_fw-la and_o i_o command_v that_o all_o fugitive_n which_o the_o monk_n and_o four_o or_o five_o credible_a witness_n can_v prove_v be_v their_o native_n that_o be_v bear_v bondman_n before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o fugitive_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v or_o send_v back_o to_o the_o abbey_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o child_n without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o any_o man._n this_o charter_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 988_o and_o show_v the_o condition_n of_o bondman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o they_o be_v after_o the_o conquest_n when_o their_o name_n be_v change_v as_o by_o the_o glossary_a will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o condition_n likewise_o and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v better_v and_o change_v shall_v be_v our_o next_o inquiry_n these_o bondman_n or_o people_n of_o servile_a condition_n might_n and_o do_v procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n 5._o person_n glanvil_n lib._n 5_o c._n 5._o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n if_o he_o release_v their_o bondage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n freedom_n the_o first_o of_o obtain_v freedom_n or_o do_v give_v or_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o to_o be_v release_v but_o no_o bondman_n can_v purchase_v his_o liberty_n with_o his_o own_o money_n if_o he_o do_v his_o lord_n may_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v he_o back_o again_o into_o villeinage_n because_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o lord_n or_o so_o in_o his_o power_n that_o with_o they_o he_o can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n will_v purchase_v he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o make_v he_o free_a than_o he_o may_v for_o ever_o defend_v his_o liberty_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o plead_v his_o release_n by_o chart_n that_o be_v his_o deed_n in_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n the_o law_n allow_v and_o trial_n by_o duel_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n after_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n if_o any_o one_o that_o see_v he_o make_v free_a will_v be_v his_o champion_n and_o come_v into_o court_n and_o assert_v and_o prove_v his_o liberty_n by_o his_o body_n yet_o ibid._n yet_o ibid._n
not_o think_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o at_o first_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v force_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o privilege_n or_o birthright_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 6â—_n 63_o 64._o and_o further_o if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v so_o considerable_a then_o or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o such_o what_o need_n be_v there_o in_o these_o time_n to_o summon_v the_o lord_n etc._n lord_n see_v the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 57_o b._n etc._n etc._n reeve_n or_o baily_n who_o be_v common_o no_o other_o than_o one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o his_o reeve_n his_o see_v the_o glossary_a here_o in_o the_o word_n praepositus_fw-la or_o reeve_n villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o make_v answer_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o turn_v and_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n free-tenant_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n that_o be_v not_o knight_n which_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o summon_v i_o say_v if_o these_o have_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o they_o what_o need_v other_o person_n to_o have_v be_v summon_v after_o all_o the_o freeholders_n that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o a_o b._n a_o coke_n â—â—stitut_o f._n â—94_n b._n attaint_n bring_v against_o a_o petty_a jury_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o these_o time_n and_o the_o fact_n prove_v and_o find_v they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o house_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v their_o tree_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o their_o meadow_n plough_v up_o sure_o these_o be_v man_n of_o more_o considerable_a estate_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v meadow_n and_o timber_n or_o tree_n upon_o their_o land_n than_o the_o ordinary_a free_a socager_n of_o those_o time_n or_o the_o freeholders_n of_o we_o that_o can_v swear_v for_o a_o friend_n that_o a_o shed_v or_o a_o house_n with_o a_o chimney_n worse_o than_o a_o shed_v and_o a_o rod_n or_o half_o a_o acre_n of_o hempland_n with_o one_o pear-tree_n or_o appletree_n upon_o it_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n have_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o ancient_a freeman_n and_o ordinary_a freeholders_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o liberty_n be_v contend_v for_o in_o these_o time_n who_o contend_v for_o they_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o or_o can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v claim_v i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o liberty_n desire_v and_o how_o that_o be_v obtain_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n law_n â—_z edward_n law_n the_o factious_a bishop_n and_o churchman_n and_o the_o seditious_a and_o dissolute_a baron_n make_v a_o noise_n for_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v now_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v those_o put_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n with_o mr._n lambards_n saxon_a law_n be_v none_o of_o he_o they_o be_v a_o incoherent_a farce_n and_o mixture_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o nonsense_n put_v together_o by_o some_o unskilful_a bishop_n monk_n or_o clerc_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o the_o 11_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr danegeldo_n there_o be_v the_o story_n of_o duke_n roberts_n pawn_v of_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n rufus_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o 35th_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n make_v in_o king_n 30._o king_n hoved._n f._n 350._o a._n n._n 30._o henry_n the_o second_v time_n in_o the_o whole_a rude_a mass_n the_o word_n comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la servientes_fw-la serviâ—ium_fw-la villanus_fw-la catalla_n manutenere_n and_o many_o other_o norman_a word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o these_o be_v pregnant_a argument_n they_o be_v frame_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 1._o spelman_n glossar_n f._n 68_o col._n 1._o in_o legibus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la baro_n saepe_fw-la occurit_fw-la sed_fw-la have_v ipsas_fw-la nobis_fw-la porrexit_fw-la normannus_n quispiam_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la scatent_fw-la normanicis_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o word_n baro_n often_o occur_v but_o these_o some_o norman_a contrive_v for_o we_o for_o they_o abound_v with_o other_o norman_a word_n there_o be_v another_o report_n another_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v the_o sum_n of_o these_o into_o a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v preface_n to_o his_o 8._o report_n copy_n of_o these_o law_n which_o engulf_n say_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o his_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n the_o ordinary_a man_n receive_v not_o much_o advantage_n by_o these_o unless_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o transgression_n and_o bind_v to_o servitude_n be_v a_o benefit_n what_o these_o law_n be_v and_o how_o adapt_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n see_v my_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n f._n 253_o 254_o 255_o 256_o 257_o 258_o 259_o 260_o 261._o the_o first_o direct_a demand_n of_o these_o law_n be_v when_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v a_o wheadle_a 20._o wheadle_a mat._n paris_n f._n 55._o n._n 20._o speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o great_a man_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o holy_a king_n edward_n time_n they_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v and_o then_o say_v the_o two_o monk_n he_o grant_v the_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n which_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 119._o the_o n._n 102_o fol._n 119._o appendix_n entire_a and_o it_o be_v perfect_o a_o relaxation_n of_o some_o severity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o introduce_v into_o the_o general_n feudal_n law_n of_o europe_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o none_o but_o a_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n his_o widow_n or_o child_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o this_o charter_n be_v great_a norman_n and_o i_o remit_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o translation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o 269._o same_o f._n 265_o 266_o 267_o 268_o 269._o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n this_o charter_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o see_v his_o append._n n._n 40._o and_o fol._n 40._o which_o see_v own_o which_o be_v short_a i_o will_v here_o translate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o show_v we_o to_o what_o person_n he_o grant_v this_o confirmation_n â—_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o baron_n and_o feudatary_n there_o feudatary_n see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o french_a and_o there_o and_o see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n i_o have_v grant_v and_o restore_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o my_o 1._o my_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o vassal_n or_o 1._o or_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o tenant_n all_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v law_n which_o my_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o those_o evil_a custom_n or_o law_n which_o he_o remit_v and_o abolish_v i_o do_v remit_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o i_o and_o my_o heiâ—s_n wherefore_o i_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o my_o tenant_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v free_o
witness_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o adam_n the_o port_n at_o winchester_n in_o these_o time_n and_o for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o trial_n for_o land_n and_o good_n in_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n county_n etc._n county_n see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n hundred_o and_o lord_n court_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o for_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n be_v as_o considerable_a all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o within_o the_o hundred_o ought_v their_o attendance_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n henricus_fw-la 50._o henricus_fw-la monast_n angl_n vol._n 3._o f._n 262._o col._n 2._o n._n 50._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o vavasoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la dominis_n qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_n in_o well-wapentach_a salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la veniatis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o wapentachium_n episcopi_fw-la lincoln_n quod_fw-la de_fw-mi i_o tenet_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la facietis_fw-la ei_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vestris_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la wapentachiumâ—_n ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o plenary_a sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la plenius_fw-la fecistis_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la antecessori_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la just_a facere_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciet_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la donec_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ne_fw-la perdam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la meam_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la mihi_fw-la inde_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la testae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sarum_n &_o g._n canc._n apud_fw-la fereham_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o all_o baron_n vavasor_n or_o knight_n and_o lord_n of_o manner_n which_o hold_v land_n in_o well-wapentach_a greeting_n i_o command_v that_o you_o all_o come_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o wapentach-court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o i_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o perform_v to_o he_o all_o service_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o your_o land_n at_o that_o court_n so_o well_o and_o full_o as_o ever_o you_o perform_v they_o to_o 1._o to_o robert_n bloet_n who_o die_v jan._n 10._o a._n d._n 1122_o alexander_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1123._o jul._n 22.23_o hen._n 1._o robert_n the_o bishop_n or_o any_o antecessor_n of_o he_o and_o which_o you_o ought_v just_o to_o do_v and_o unless_o you_o perform_v they_o he_o shall_v distrein_o your_o good_n until_o you_o do_v it_o lest_o i_o lose_v my_o rent_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o pay_v i_o for_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o g._n the_o chancellor_n at_o fereham_n in_o the_o 34._o the_o append._n n._n 34._o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n expound_v the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o county_n court_n turn_v and_o leet_n but_o not_o about_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_v court_n and_o lord_n court_n in_o which_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o all_o be_v to_o have_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v or_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o they_o that_o hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o lord_n court_n be_v then_o hold_v every_o fortnight_n which_o be_v think_v too_o often_o and_o too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o suitor_n yet_o see_v the_o two_o turn_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o correct_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rich_a and_o poor_a which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hundred_o court_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o between_o the_o two_o turn_v hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o the_o court_n of_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n where_o before_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o fortnight_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o general_n summon_v to_o those_o hundred_o wapentach_n and_o great_a man_n court_n as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o turn_v but_o there_o shall_v only_o come_v to_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o those_o which_o court_n which_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o do_v suâ—t_z and_o service_n at_o those_o court_n ought_v suit_v to_o they_o that_o trial_n may_v be_v dispatch_v and_o judgement_n make_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o suitor_n unless_o in_o those_o hundred_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v inquisition_n make_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n treasure_n find_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o they_o they_o shall_v come_v with_o the_o suitor_n all_o of_o four_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v such_o inquisition_n notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n the_o attendance_n upon_o these_o court_n be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o two_o year_n afterward_o 10._o afterward_o stat._n of_o merton_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n trihing_n hundred_o and_o wapentach_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n mighty_a free_o make_v his_o attorney_n to_o do_v those_o suit_n for_o he_o so_o that_o this_o way_n the_o great_a man_n make_v a_o law_n to_o excuse_v their_o land_n and_o self_n from_o this_o service_n and_o give_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o some_o ordinary_a inconsiderable_a man_n to_o do_v this_o drudgery_n for_o they_o land_n then_o be_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a household_n servant_n have_v land_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o annual_a wage_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v a_o wonderful_a privilege_n than_o think_v any_o other_o than_o a_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n see_v many_o knight_n and_o considerable_a man_n purchase_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o be_v empanel_v in_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o these_o exemption_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o many_o 14._o many_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 14._o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o force_v they_o in_o several_a case_n to_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o military_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v poor_a and_o beggarly_a and_o have_v by_o law_n 32._o law_n magn._fw-la chart._n c._n 32._o leave_v to_o alienate_v what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o will_v leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o b._n of_o history_n f._n 6â—7_n a._n b._n representative_n to_o save_v charge_n in_o go_v to_o and_o attendance_n at_o parlement_n and_o by_o several_a etc._n several_a see_v glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n â—_o 62._o c._n etc._n etc._n undue_a practice_n and_o law_n to_o force_v the_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n as_o it_o be_v then_o esteem_v of_o serve_v and_o wait_v at_o assize_n session_n and_o county_n court_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o mean_a understanding_n part_n and_o ability_n these_o trial_n for_o land_n before_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o be_v often_o to_o be_v see_v in_o domesday_n book_n and_o in_o the_o old_a register_n leiger_n or_o coucher_n of_o great_a monastery_n as_o of_o ely_n ramsey_n bury_n abendon_n glastonbury_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v recover_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o by_o such_o juror_n as_o most_o frequent_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o inquiry_n then_o be_v who_o have_v be_v possess_v and_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o contention_n for_o by_o that_o they_o most_o frequent_o judge_v of_o right_o for_o no_o estate_n then_o pass_v by_o private_a bargain_n only_o but_o there_o be_v some_o public_a circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v which_o make_v the_o pass_v of_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o very_o notorious_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o investiture_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v when_o much_o in_o use_n livery_n or_o seisin_n or_o when_o the_o chart_n and_o deed_n of_o
feoffment_n be_v read_v and_o 12._o and_o braâ—ton_n p._n 38._o a._n n._n 12._o grant_v before_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o there_o witness_v public_o by_o thomas_n of_o such_o a_o town_n john_n of_o another_o richard_z of_o a_o three_o henry_n of_o a_o four_o james_z of_o a_o five_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v suitor_n at_o those_o court_n and_o they_o be_v then_o many_o indeed_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n by_o tenure_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n all_o other_o that_o be_v resident_n within_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o perform_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o as_o a_o 8._o a_o ibid._n p._n 37._o a._n n._n 8._o service_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o justice_n when_o estate_n pass_v thus_o by_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a to_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n and_o livery_n or_o delivery_n be_v make_v and_o seisin_n or_o possession_n give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o as_o the_o feudal_n law_n call_v they_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la part_n curiae_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o eight_o report_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appropriate_v but_o if_o we_o receive_v the_o trial_n by_o juries_n or_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o the_o feudal_n law_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v either_o derive_v from_o that_o or_o receive_v this_o way_n of_o trial_n from_o it_o liâ—_n inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la vasallos_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la inter_fw-la vasallum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la parium_n disceptanda_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la coram_fw-la dominum_fw-la juraâ—os_fw-la a_o controversy_n between_o two_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o peer_n swear_v before_o he_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o vassal_n by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n hottom_n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col._n 757._o e._n vasallus_fw-la ob_fw-la qùodvis_fw-la capitale_n facinus_fw-la feudo_fw-la mulctatur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la priùs_fw-la disceptetur_fw-la parium_n judicio_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la feud_n discuâ—_n col._n 886._o b._n statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n sine_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o convicta_fw-la culpa_fw-la suum_fw-la beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 3._o tit._n 8._o l._n 4._o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o affinity_n between_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o feudal_n law_n let_v he_o read_v dr._n zouch_v his_o description_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o feudal_n and_o norman_a custom_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o trial_n by_o juries_n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o five_o of_o the_o three_o part_n peer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n or_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a person_n near_a the_o place_n than_o man_n be_v as_o secure_v of_o these_o estate_n as_o of_o copy-holds_a now_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o do_v the_o demandant_n right_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o most_o ready_a secure_a and_o quick_a way_n of_o justice_n for_o either_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n know_v the_o possession_n who_o it_o be_v and_o how_o obtain_v whether_o by_o descent_n or_o donation_n or_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n roll_n or_o book_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o alienate_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o free_a rent_n and_o relief_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o lose_v his_o court_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n who_o estate_n it_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o possessor_n have_v most_o right_o to_o it_o if_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o do_v justice_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n and_o if_o need_n be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o many_o time_n immediate_o into_o that_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o scholastic_a and_o dilatory_a method_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n 30._o law_n flor._n wigorn_n f._n 671._o orderic_n vit._n f._n 919._o b._n gervas_n act._n pont._n cant._n col._n 1665._o n._n 30._o about_o the_o year_n 1139_o and_o 1145._o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n and_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v introduce_v public_o read_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o feudal_n or_o national_a law_n with_o design_n to_o over-rule_v and_o baffle_v it_o than_o all_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o cease_v quick_a justice_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o all_o the_o invention_n art_n delay_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o other_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o practise_v it_o and_o become_v almost_o as_o fine_a and_o subtle_a as_o school_n divinity_n itself_o which_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o best_a example_n of_o notion_n distinction_n division_n and_o nicety_n to_o all_o learned_a author_n and_o writer_n in_o every_o science_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o glanville_n and_o bracton_n who_o write_v within_o a_o hundred_o year_n one_o of_o another_o how_o plain_a easie_n short_a and_o open_o be_v the_o first_o how_o intricate_a involve_v subtle_a and_o nice_a the_o second_o how_o much_o be_v the_o bulk_n and_o dilatory_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n within_o that_o time_n increase_v by_o art_n new_a suggestion_n and_o invention_n never_o before_o think_v of_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o most_o if_o not_o all_o either_o clergyman_n or_o professor_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o most_o frequent_o advance_v by_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n and_o the_o pleader_n or_o lawyer_n be_v monk_n who_o read_v in_o their_o cell_n or_o monastery_n and_o abroad_o out_o of_o they_o and_o explain_v those_o law_n until_o prohibit_v by_o several_a pope_n from_o meddle_v with_o that_o practice_n and_o also_o secular_a affair_n i_o be_o in_o a_o large_a field_n but_o must_v leave_v it_o and_o shall_v conclude_v this_o preface_n with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o few_o word_n use_v in_o it_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n bordarii_fw-la see_v the_o history_n f._n 206._o e._n they_o be_v drudge_n and_o perform_v vile_a service_n which_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o poor_a little_a house_n and_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v domestic_a work_n such_o as_o grind_n thresh_a draw_v water_n cut_v wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o cotarii_fw-la we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v their_o particular_a service_n see_v spelman_n in_o the_o word_n and_o due_a fresne_n in_o the_o word_n borda_n borderia_n bordagium_fw-la bordelaria_fw-la a_o tenure_n ancient_o very_o frequent_a in_o many_o part_n in_o france_n commendati_fw-la commendatio_fw-la commendati_fw-la be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o great_a man_n lord_n or_o patron_n who_o undertake_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n for_o which_o protection_n and_o security_n they_o pay_v he_o a_o annual_a stipend_n or_o perfome_v some_o annual_a service_n commendatio_fw-la be_v the_o safeguard_v or_o protection_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tutamen_fw-la and_o salvamentum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n it_o signify_v the_o annual_a rent_n pay_v for_o such_o security_n and_o protection_n see_v du_n fresne_n glossary_n in_o the_o word_n beside_o the_o commendati_fw-la there_o be_v dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a of_o domesday_n book_n in_o cotetuna_fw-la tenuit_fw-la teit_fw-mi commendatus_fw-la dimidius_fw-la edrico_fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o dimidius_fw-la commendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n etc._n etc._n little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 322._o b._n this_o teit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v two_o protector_n edric_n the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n and_o pay_v half_o the_o annual_a rent_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o one_o and_o half_a to_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v sub-commendati_a such_o as_o be_v commendati_fw-la under_o commendati_fw-la that_o be_v servants_z under_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v dependence_n on_o they_o and_o be_v also_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o dimidii_fw-la sub-commendati_a such_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la and_o have_v two_o patron_n or_o protector_n and_o the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v in_o parvo_fw-la thornham_n two_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la
controversy_n about_o investiture_n inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a government_n or_o between_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o pope_n hildebrand_n otherwise_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o let_v he_o see_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n f._n 60._o b._n n._n 10._o f._n 61._o a._n n._n 30_o etc._n etc._n f._n 93._o b._n n._n 40._o f._n 94_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o juret_n observation_n upon_o ivo_n carnotensis_n his_o epistle_n print_v at_o paris_n 1610._o p._n 740._o upon_o the_o 233d_o epistle_n and_o p._n 744._o upon_o the_o 236th_o epistle_n the_o decree_n and_o canon_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o ecclesiastic_a live_n afterward_o in_o all_o nation_n but_o especial_o this_o libertas_n ecclesiastica_fw-la the_o right_n of_o investiture_n be_v a_o main_a part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o clergy_n call_v church-liberty_n but_o by_o it_o they_o understand_v and_o contend_v for_o a_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n possession_n and_o good_n from_o all_o secular_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o merton_n a._n d._n 1258._o and_o confirm_v by_o another_o hold_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1260_o or_o 1261._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n story_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o servi_n do_v every_o where_o occur_v in_o domesday_n book_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o their_o condition_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bordarii_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n f._n 82._o b._n and_o f._n 83._o and_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o first_o f._n 206._o f._n these_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n such_o as_o sell_v themselves_o for_o a_o livelihood_n debtor_n that_o can_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n captive_n in_o war_n or_o nativi_fw-la such_o as_o be_v bear_v servant_n or_o slave_n they_o wrought_v at_o any_o time_n and_o do_v what_o their_o lord_n command_v they_o their_o person_n child_n and_o good_n be_v the_o lord_n they_o can_v not_o marry_v but_o with_o those_o of_o equal_a condition_n they_o can_v not_o make_v their_o will_n or_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n if_o they_o have_v any_o whatever_o they_o get_v by_o labour_n be_v the_o the_o lord_n these_o servi_n perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_n survey_v of_o manner_n be_v afterward_o call_v operarii_fw-la who_o perform_v all_o servile_a and_o incertain_a work_n in_o the_o history_n of_o ely_n p._n 210_o b._n in_o a_o account_n of_o land_n and_o man_n detain_v from_o that_o monastery_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v this_o note_a among_o the_o rest_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la gorham_n tenet_fw-la lxxxvi_o homines_fw-la in_o meltuna_fw-la qui_fw-la ita_fw-la proprie_fw-la sunt_fw-la abbati_n ut_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la praeceperit_fw-la praepositus_fw-la monasterii_fw-la debeut_fw-fr arare_fw-la seminare_fw-la segetes_fw-la purgare_fw-la colligere_fw-la vel_fw-la terere_fw-la equosque_fw-la invenire_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la necessitate_v monasterii_fw-la ire_n &_o omnem_fw-la rei_fw-la emendationem_fw-la persolvere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la venundare_fw-la à _fw-la praeposito_fw-la licentiam_fw-la prius_fw-la debent_fw-la accipere_fw-la these_o be_v either_o servi_n servant_n or_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o bordarii_n or_o socmani_n i_o take_v the_o person_n of_o servant_n to_o have_v be_v always_o obnoxious_a to_o servitude_n soca_fw-mi socmanni_n socagium_fw-la soca_fw-mi soc._n general_o signify_v liberty_n or_o privilege_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o say_v soca_fw-la significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la soak_v signify_v the_o liberty_n of_o tenant_n of_o a_o court_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o saca_n because_o that_o be_v a_o liberty_n give_v to_o any_o one_o of_o hold_v plea_n and_o try_v cause_n and_o also_o of_o receive_v the_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n come_v from_o they_o within_o his_o soak_v or_o jurisdiction_n and_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a face_n or_o german_a sack_n a_o cause_n controversy_n or_o accusation_n sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o territory_n or_o precinct_n in_o which_o saca_n or_o liberty_n of_o court_n or_o trial_n be_v exercise_v sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o payment_n westfelda_n etc._n etc._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la adjacent_a t._n r._n e._n thirty_o acr_n terrae_fw-la quas_fw-la tenebat_fw-la presbyter_n in_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la &_o reddebat_fw-la socham_n i.e._n he_o pay_v rend_v little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 4._o a._n writelan_n etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la dimid_n hid._n libere_fw-la tenet_fw-la 1_o sochman_n reddens_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la ibid._n f._n 5._o a._n wirecestrescire_a terra_fw-la episcopi_fw-la hund._n owldestan_n episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la omnes_fw-la redditiones_n socharum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la manerium_fw-la alvertune_n pertinet_fw-la soca_fw-la harum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la newhuse_v westhuse_n mannebi_n werlegesbi_n and_o nineteen_o other_o farm_n berwite_n or_o small_a village_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v inter_fw-la totum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la geldum_fw-la quater_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la carucat_fw-la quas_fw-la possunt_fw-la arare_fw-la xlv_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la 116._o sochmani_fw-la modo_fw-la wastum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o soak_v of_o these_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o alvertun_n etc._n etc._n in_o they_o all_o there_o be_v fourscore_o and_o five_o carucate_n which_o pay_v rend_v which_o forty_o five_o plough_n may_v till_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o socmans_n now_o the_o manner_n be_v waste_v great_a domesday_n f._n 299._o a._n col._n here_o soca_n signify_v a_o rent_n for_o use_v their_o land_n with_o some_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n in_o the_o description_n of_o many_o town_n at_o the_o late_a end_n rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la habent_fw-la socam_fw-la or_o soca_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la the_o king_n have_v two_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n one_o of_o the_o annual_a rent_n for_o liberty_n of_o use_v the_o land_n sudfulc_n f._n 322._o b._n in_o limberge_n clamat_fw-la ivo_n tallebosc_n super_fw-la regem_fw-la vi_fw-la bovat_n terre_fw-fr dicunt_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o limberge_n ivo_n tallebosc_n claim_v upon_o the_o king_n six_o bovate_v of_o land_n the_o man_n of_o the_o county_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o king_n the_o soak_v book_n soak_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o great_a domesday_n book_n clamores_fw-la in_o nortrede_n lincoliae_n super_fw-la drogonem_fw-la clamat_fw-la norman_n de_fw-fr adreci_fw-fr tres_fw-fr bovatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o normanbi_fw-la dicit_fw-la wapentachium_n quod_fw-la ipsius_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o drogonis_fw-la soca_fw-la ibid._n in_o westtredinge_v in_o both_o these_o place_n here_o be_v the_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v without_o too_o strict_a imposition_n and_o hard_a service_n upon_o it_o and_o for_o this_o protection_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n pay_v which_o be_v call_v the_o soak_v in_o ristuna_fw-la three_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la vi_fw-la acr_n val_n xuj_o d._n in_o his_o non_fw-la habuit_fw-la baignardus_n nisi_fw-la commendationem_fw-la &_o sanctus_n benedictus_fw-la socam_fw-la invasiones_n in_o nordfulc_n rogerus_fw-la bigot_n tenet_fw-la in_o plicham_n x_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la lxxx_o acr_n etc._n etc._n the_o his_o habuit_fw-la suus_fw-la antecessor_n commendationem_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o stigandus_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o commendationem_fw-la &_o super_fw-la alios_fw-la socam_fw-la ibid._n hund._n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr fredebruge_n in_o grestuna_fw-la four_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la idem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o val_n four_o sol._n &_o in_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la antecessor_n rogeri_n nisi_fw-la commendationem_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la socam_fw-la ibid._n hundred_o de_fw-la wanelunt_fw-la in_o dersincham_n 1_o lib._n homo_fw-la twelve_o acr_n val_n twelve_o d._n hoc_fw-la tenet_fw-la petrus_n valoniensis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la habuit_fw-la suus_fw-la antecessor_n commendationem_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o stigandus_fw-la socam_fw-la ibid._n here_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o it_o be_v clear_a commendation_n and_o soak_v be_v then_o different_a thing_n refer_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o they_o both_o signify_v privilege_n and_o protection_n for_o which_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o pay_v a_o annual_a stipend_n or_o rent_n stanford_n burgum_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o his_o custodiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la lxxvii_o mansiones_fw-la sochemanor_n qui_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la petunt_fw-la dominos_fw-la ubi_fw-la volunt_fw-la super_fw-la quos_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nisi_fw-la emendationem_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la heriet_fw-la et_fw-la theloneum_fw-la
be_v let_v out_o to_o countryman_n or_o villager_n aegder_v of_o thegnes_fw-la inland_n ge_fw-mi of_o neatland_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o thanes_z inland_n or_o demesne_n or_o the_o countryman_n villager_n or_o villain_n land_n gafolland_n neatland_n and_o vtland_n as_o mr._n verbo_fw-la mr._n gavelk_n p._n 14.115_o spelm._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la somner_n true_o inform_v we_o be_v oppose_v to_o inland_n or_o demean_v land_n and_o be_v land_n grant_v out_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o and_o reducible_a to_o folkland_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o in_o the_o law_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v always_o occupy_v by_o ceorl_n churl_n countryman_n people_n the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a people_n colon_n or_o clown_n by_o gebures_n boor_n rustic_n plough_n or_o husbandman_n or_o by_o neat_n and_o geneate_n drudge_n villain_n or_o villager_n these_o three_o saxon_a word_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n though_o very_o different_a in_o sound_n be_v always_o apply_v to_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v by_o we_o folk_n at_o this_o day_n military-service_n day_n gavelk_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la saxon_a land_n hold_v by_o military-service_n inland_a he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bockland_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n or_o reducible_a to_o it_o yet_o beside_o these_o land_n there_o be_v other_o land_n also_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o military_a or_o knights-service_n call_v then_o feoda_n or_o beneficia_fw-la fee_n or_o benefice_n such_o be_v the_o feudal-land_n of_o ealdorman_n thanes_z and_o less_o thanes_z or_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v valvasors_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o personal_a attendance_n military_a service_n or_o as_o governor_n of_o province_n county_n or_o town_n for_o which_o see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3_o 4._o and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o land_n as_o well_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o nobless_a and_o gentleman_n as_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n be_v further_a clear_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n from_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o doomsday_n captain_n doomsday_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o militaris_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o judicious_a dugdale_n think_v sithesocha_n signify_v curia_fw-la libera_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la or_o militarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o court_n of_o military_a or_o legalman_n but_o perhaps_o the_o word_n may_v more_o apt_o be_v translate_v the_o court-liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o scythe_n gesithe_o or_o sitheman_n in_o such_o part_n of_o a_o county_n like_o our_o hundred_o where_o also_o he_o have_v a_o military-power_n to_o lead_v the_o people_n out_o to_o war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o saxon-law_n and_o may_v be_v then_o captain_n that_o isle_n man_n haebbe_fw-it aet_fw-la thaer_fw-mi sylh_n twegen_n pel_n gehorsaede_v man_n ll._n aethelstan_n c._n 16._o every_o man_n for_o a_o plough_n shall_v have_v two_o well-furnished_a horseman_n they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v these_o man_n have_v the_o land_n give_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o countryman_n that_o pay_v any_o considerable_a rent_n can_v do_v it_o if_o a_o a_o be_v a_o sithcundman_n what_o he_o be_v mr._n somner_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o sith_o or_o gesith_v comes_n vel_fw-la socius_fw-la a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n and_o cund_o kind_a as_o it_o signify_v the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o one_o and_o mon_n man_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o comes_n governor_n judge_n or_o praefect_n he_o be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o a_o thane_n by_o the_o valuation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o aâ—thelstane's_n law_n sithcundman_n refuse_v his_o service_n in_o the_o army_n or_o a_o military_a expedition_n he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 52._o now_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n any_o where_o forfeit_v in_o such_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v feudal_n land_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o a_o great_a person_n lord_n or_o signior_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatarie_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o military_a service_n agree_v on_o between_o they_o again_o if_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v fight_v in_o battle_n by_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n his_o heir_n succeed_v in_o land_n and_o good_n without_o pay_v a_o a_o de_fw-fr weris_fw-la where_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o value_v at_o 2000_o thrymsa_n thrymsa_n thrymsa_n or_o groat_n thrymsa_fw-la not_o be_v 3_o shilling_n as_o lambard_n interpret_v it_o but_o only_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a tremissis_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o german_a law_n and_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n or_o 4_o d._n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 6._o §._o 3._o saiga_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la tremissis_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la denarius_fw-la unus_fw-la tremissis_n est_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la solidi_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la denarii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la the_o german_n sometime_o reckon_v the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n by_o tremiss_n optimus_fw-la bos_fw-la 5_o tremiss_n valet_fw-la medianus_fw-la 4._o ll._n alaman_n tit._n 27._o and_o so_o frequent_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n sithcundman_n the_o office_n of_o a_o sithcundman_n his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o or_o much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o centgrave_n or_o hundredarie_n for_o many_o small_a territory_n or_o part_n of_o county_n which_o we_o now_o call_v hundred_o be_v ancient_o retain_v the_o saxon_a expression_n call_v sithesock_n as_o the_o hundred_o of_o knightlowe_n kineton_n and_o hemlingford_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v 16_o hen._n secundi_fw-la call_v sithesocha_n de_fw-fr cnutchlelawa_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr chinton_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr humliford_n dugdale_n antiq._n warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o fol._n 297._o col_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 636._o col_fw-fr 1._o soak_v be_v interpret_v a_o court_n liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o plea_n be_v hold_v and_o scythe_n gesithe_o sitheman_n glossar_n see_v lageman_n in_o glossar_n or_o sithcundman_n heregeat_n or_o heriot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 75._o which_o word_n heregate_v or_o heriot_n brompton_n expound_v by_o relevatio_fw-la a_o relief_n col_fw-fr 931._o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n where_o we_o have_v this_o very_a law_n cap._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la and_o these_o heregeat_n same_o heriot_n and_o relief_n the_o same_o or_o hereot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 69._o be_v certain_a argument_n of_o feudal_n land_n or_o tenor_n in_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o vassal_n and_o beside_o horse_n and_o money_n consist_v in_o certain_a warlike_a instrument_n and_o furniture_n give_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n armoury_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o his_o use_n and_o defence_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n heriot_n a_o earl_n heriot_n the_o earl_n heregeat_n be_v 8_o horse_n 4_o saddle_v 4_o vnsadle_v 4_o helmet_n 4_o coat_n of_o mail_n 8_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n 4_o sword_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n which_o payment_n in_o money_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o relief_n rather_o for_o the_o earldom_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o heriot_n or_o heregeat_n as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n mr._n somner_n and_o other_o do_v in_o their_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n tell_v we_o the_o heregeates_n or_o military_a preparation_n of_o the_o king_n thanes_z or_o baron_n middle_a thanes_z and_o lower_v thanes_z all_o military_a man_n of_o inferior_a degree_n follow_v in_o proportionable_a order_n for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n abovementioned_a from_o these_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o which_o if_o their_o credit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o fame_n the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n be_v full_o and_o clear_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v ll._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n all_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n good_n and_o possession_n and_o according_a to_o their_o fee_n and_o tenement_n ought_v to_o have_v arm_n and_o keep_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o moreover_o birtrick_n the_o rich_a saxon_n will_v 1._o a_o rich_a saxon_a give_v money_n to_o have_v his_o will_n confirm_v in_o a_o rebellion_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n against_o the_o same_o king_n he_o and_o his_o son_n harold_n be_v command_v servitium_n militum_fw-la quos_fw-la habebant_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it regi_fw-la contradere_fw-mi to_o deliver_v up_o or_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o their_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o have_v in_o england_n malmâ—_n fol._n 46._o
liberty_n or_o freedom_n as_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n or_o not_o or_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v concern_v a_o inheritance_n in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o earl_n or_o come_v distrain_v they_o and_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o distress_n by_o the_o word_n distringere_fw-la in_o the_o old_a german_a law_n be_v use_v as_o in_o we_o to_o force_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n or_o give_v satisfaction_n by_o take_v a_o distress_n distringas_fw-la from_o the_o come_v after_o summons_n a_o method_n use_v this_o day_n in_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o after_o the_o second_o summons_n they_o appear_v not_o all_o their_o good_n be_v seize_v ll._n longob_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 43._o c._n 2.4_o ll._n boioar._n tit._n 6._o also_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mallum_n legibus_fw-la mannitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la venerit_fw-la si_fw-la eum_fw-la sunnis_fw-la contain_v sunnis_fw-la sunnis_n a_o impediment_n or_o excuse_n hence_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a exonia_n and_o the_o french_a essoin_fw-fr and_o from_o they_o it_o come_v into_o our_o law_n and_o in_o cast_v and_o plead_v essoin_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o our_o old_a law_n be_v contain_v non_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la sol_fw-la 15._o culpabilis_fw-la judicetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n according_a to_o law_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o mall_n and_o come_v not_o if_o he_o have_v no_o excuse_n or_o impediment_n he_o be_v punish_v fifteen_o shilling_n so_o the_o second_o and_o so_o the_o three_o time_n the_o four_o time_n he_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o his_o possession_n be_v seize_v until_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o his_o fee_n if_o he_o have_v one_o be_v seize_v the_o first_o summons_n be_v upon_o a_o week_n notice_n the_o second_o a_o fourteenight_n the_o three_o three_o week_n and_o the_o four_o 42_o night_n or_o six_o week_n the_o summons_n be_v thus_o make_v he_o that_o summon_v another_o man_n go_v to_o his_o house_n with_o witness_n make_v how_o summons_n be_v make_v and_o summon_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o if_o he_o find_v he_o not_o he_o give_v his_o wife_n notice_n or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n that_o they_o shall_v tell_v he_o he_o be_v summon_v which_o be_v sufficient_a ll._n salique_a tit._n 1._o §_o 3._o and_o in_o many_o other_o law_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o come_v make_v his_o summons_n by_o a_o writ_n or_o short_a writing_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o citation_n a_o form_n of_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o marculph_n formulae_fw-la n._n 116._o as_o to_o the_o english_a saxon_n mr._n lambard_n 65._o lambard_n arch._n p._n 64_o 65._o think_v their_o proceed_n in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plano_fw-la and_o without_o solemnity_n they_o use_v for_o aught_o he_o can_v observe_v not_o to_o call_v the_o party_n by_o writ_n or_o writing_n but_o send_v for_o they_o by_o certain_a messenger_n or_o minister_n such_o as_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n call_v sergeant_n from_o the_o latin_a serviens_fw-la a_o servant_n and_o if_o they_o do_v use_v any_o writ_n it_o be_v strange_a the_o form_n of_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o leiger_n or_o book_n of_o some_o of_o our_o old_a monastery_n or_o in_o some_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n yet_o one_o there_o be_v in_o spelm._n gloss_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n in_o hardy-cnute's_a time_n about_o 1041._o a_o possessionary_a writ_n to_o the_o burgher_n of_o thetford_n by_o which_o he_o will_v and_o command_v that_o aethelstane_n abbot_n of_o ramesey_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n or_o farm_n in_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n as_o full_o and_o free_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o make_v after_o the_o norman_a mode_n by_o the_o stile_n of_o it_o and_o put_v in_o here_o to_o secure_v the_o title_n though_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a example_n of_o the_o process_n and_o judgement_n here_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_a time_n yet_o we_o find_v some_o very_a ancient_a among_o the_o german_n by_o which_o we_o may_v receive_v some_o light_n perhaps_o how_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o nation_n germany_n nation_n appendix_n the_o form_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o old_a germany_n one_o hrothelm_n come_v to_o the_o public_a mall_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o cause_n hold_v by_o humfrid_n earl_n of_o rhaetia_n in_o his_o court_n in_o the_o field_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la dom._n 807._o or_o there_o about_o complain_v to_o the_o come_v and_o claim_v a_o house_n unjust_o withhold_v from_o he_o the_o earl_n call_v together_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o very_a country_n where_o the_o house_n be_v and_o charge_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n what_o they_o know_v in_o that_o cause_n and_o they_o say_v they_o know_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o ground_n that_o one_o mado_n have_v border_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n what_o belong_v to_o hrothelm_v and_o what_o to_o mado_n than_o he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o show_v the_o bound_n which_o they_o do_v and_o fix_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o two_o dwelling_n as_o they_o have_v say_v and_o the_o earl_n direct_v many_o noble_n there_o present_a to_o go_v with_o they_o this_o be_v do_v the_o come_v ask_v the_o scabin_n what_o they_o will_v judge_v in_o that_o cause_n and_o they_o say_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o man_n and_o his_o inquisition_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n valeriano_n burgolfo_n vrsone_n stefano_n majornio_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n siptone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradaris_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o scabin_n flavino_n orcisino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n and_o very_o many_o other_o append_v n._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o in_o append_v see_v the_o judgement_n its_o self_n in_o barbarous_a provincial_a latin_n and_o that_o these_o testes_fw-la be_v the_o same_o we_o call_v juror_n or_o juryman_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longob_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 51._o de_fw-la testibus_fw-la the_o best_a person_n in_o every_o territory_n or_o city_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n be_v testes_fw-la and_o juror_n the_o same_o in_o pago_fw-la vel_fw-la civitate_fw-la what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o testes_fw-la be_v to_o be_v be_v to_o be_v witness_n c._n 3._o the_o come_v or_o judge_n be_v to_o admit_v none_o of_o ill_a fame_n in_o their_o country_n to_o be_v witness_n c._n 7._o witness_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o county_n nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr illo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n be_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v none_o can_v know_v better_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o free_a or_o a_o slave_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o man_n better_a than_o their_o neighbour_n such_o as_o be_v near_a they_o c._n 11._o such_o freeman_n only_o as_o have_v a_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v witness_n and_o not_o tenant_n or_o such_o as_o reside_v upon_o their_o lord_n land_n and_o have_v no_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o such_o may_v be_v conjurator_n of_o other_o freeman_n because_o they_o be_v freeman_n c._n 15._o capit._fw-la car._n &_o ludou._n lib._n 5._o c._n 150._o now_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v these_o qualification_n of_o their_o witness_n and_o he_o must_v think_v they_o the_o same_o with_o our_o ancient_a juror_n or_o juryman_n in_o england_n for_o witness_n in_o private_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o these_o circumstance_n and_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n juror_n be_v use_v all_o old_a germany_n over_o before_o we_o have_v they_o here_o and_o also_o that_o the_o twelve_o thanes_z mention_v in_o king_n edgar_n law_n be_v scabin_n inferior_a judge_n and_o assessor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o not_o juror_n somewhat_o like_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o our_o assize_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o survey_n on_o doomesday-book_n the_o juror_n here_o be_v also_o call_v witness_n ll._n canut_n polit_fw-la c._n 76._o he_o that_o have_v defend_v or_o secure_v his_o land_n by_o the_o testimony_n or_o witness_n of_o the_o county_n be_v scire_fw-la gewitness_n and_o in_o doomsday_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v often_o call_v the_o testimony_n or_o witness_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o clamores_fw-la de_fw-la eurwicscire_fw-la north_n trede_n homines_fw-la qui_fw-la
juraverunt_fw-la testantur_fw-la quod_fw-la terr_n haward_n in_o eurwicscire_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ws._n mallet_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la terrâ_fw-la asae_n testantur_fw-la quod_fw-la roberti_n mallet_n debet_fw-la esse_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o north_n tredinge_v lincolniae_fw-la testatur_fw-la wapentach_n &_o totus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dunelm_n debet_fw-la habere_fw-la etc._n etc._n norff._n terra_fw-la sanctae_fw-la aldred_n hundr_n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr clatsclosa_fw-la in_o photesthorpâ_fw-la sed_fw-la totus_fw-la hundredus_fw-la testatur_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la t._n e._n r._n ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la adeldred_n hantescire_fw-la andov_n hundr_n in_o and._n hoc_fw-la testatur_fw-la hundr_n so_o in_o doomsday_n ever_o where_o the_o hundred_o witness_v or_o testify_v this_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v or_o testify_v this_o or_o the_o county_n witness_v or_o testify_v this_o or_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o juries_n or_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n that_o be_v summon_v swear_v and_o give_v in_o before_o the_o commissioner_n that_o take_v they_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o survey_n and_o of_o such_o indeed_o witness_n do_v our_o jury_n consist_v sometime_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o glanvills_n time_n 17._o time_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o none_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o sight_n and_o hear_v have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o few_o law_n in_o these_o elder_a time_n possession_n few_o law_n in_o elder_a time_n about_o land_n and_o possession_n concern_v land_n either_o here_o or_o in_o germany_n as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v then_o beneficia_fw-la or_o fee_n hold_v in_o military-service_n they_o be_v hold_v and_o govern_v by_o such_o custom_n and_o unwritten_a law_n as_o be_v not_o any_o where_o publish_v except_o in_o one_o or_o two_o fragment_n and_o all_o other_o right_n concern_v they_o be_v only_o handle_v in_o their_o lord_n private_a court_n above_o all_o these_o court_n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n ll._n edgar_n human_a c._n 2._o ll._n polit_fw-la canut_n c._n 16._o where_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v unless_o he_o can_v not_o have_v justice_n do_v he_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o he_o both_o a_o court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n where_n a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n court_n when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v do_v other_o where_n if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a at_o home_n or_o if_o that_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ease_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n mitigate_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o court_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v among_o the_o old_a german_n capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 5._o c._n 14._o &_o c._n 141._o 2._o chart_n and_o donation_n sign_v in_o public_a mall_n and_o convention_n see_v chirographum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la chartae_fw-la pariculae_fw-la vel_fw-la pariles_fw-la chartae_fw-la indentatae_fw-la indentuâ—ae_fw-la in_o use_n in_o old_a germany_n and_o old_a france_n before_o know_v in_o england_n mabâ—llon_n dear_a diplomatica_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o in_o their_o public_a mall_n their_o chart_n of_o the_o sales_n of_o their_o estate_n donation_n and_o tradition_n so_o they_o call_v some_o donation_n and_o sales_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n be_v confirm_v see_v chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la in_o antiquitat_fw-la alaman_fw-mi tom._n secundo_fw-la parte_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o antiquitates_fw-la fuldenses_n lib._n 1._o where_o be_v many_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o charter_n and_o tradition_n or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n see_v vadianus_n tom._n 3._o fol._n 44_o 71._o antiqu._n alaman_n by_o godalst_a who_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o come_v be_v require_v to_o all_o donation_n to_o monastery_n lest_o such_o land_n may_v be_v give_v they_o as_o pay_v rent_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o revenue_n may_v be_v injure_v and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o our_o english_a saxon_n time_n hundred_o time_n summoner_n gaves_n p._n 87._o conveyance_n of_o land_n enter_v in_o the_o shire-book_n they_o also_o and_o mortgage_n record_v in_o the_o hundred_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o shire-book_n or_o record_v in_o the_o hundred_o perhaps_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o mortgage_n likewise_o or_o how_o shall_v the_o hundred_o or_o county_n present_a before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o make_v the_o conqueror_n survey_v that_o such_o and_o such_o land_n be_v mortgage_v and_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v terra_fw-la invadiata_fw-la with_o the_o sum_n for_o how_o much_o and_o to_o who_o express_v which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o doomsday_n more_o than_o once_o but_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o place_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o here_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o what_o bracton_n say_v fol._n 38._o n._n 12._o but_o it_o be_v evident_a also_o from_o the_o witness_n to_o our_o ancient_a deed_n which_o be_v common_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o country_n and_o live_v in_o divers_a town_n and_o place_n somewhat_o remote_a as_o john_n of_o such_o a_o town_n thomas_n of_o another_o and_z richard_z of_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n who_o it_o be_v probable_a do_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v witness_n to_o a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o acre_n or_o two_o or_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n but_o they_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n and_o bind_v to_o attendance_n there_o those_o deed_n or_o chart_n be_v bring_v thither_o and_o witness_v in_o open_a court_n as_o there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o their_o law_n and_o court_n officer_n the_o german_a judge_n and_o officer_n like_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_a officer_n so_o be_v there_o a_o likeness_n in_o their_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n come_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o german_a law_n and_o aldermannus_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v the_o general_a word_n by_o which_o they_o express_v their_o judge_n or_o at_o least_o those_o which_o be_v count_n and_o alderman_n be_v also_o judge_n and_o under_o one_o name_n execute_v two_o office_n one_o of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o county_n shire_n or_o province_n the_o other_o of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o our_o old_a latin_a historian_n translate_v the_o saxon_a ealderman_n by_o regulus_n subregulus_fw-la patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_n comes_n and_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v express_v by_o every_o of_o these_o latin_a word_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o those_o time_n seld._n tit._n hon._n fol._n 502._o officer_n aldermannus_n a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n the_o shirereve_n or_o earl_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n comitatus_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a officer_n of_o a_o burg_n or_o town_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o castellan_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n civitatis_fw-la burgi_n vel_fw-la castelli_n and_o the_o centenary_n hundredary_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n hundredi_n sive_fw-la wapentachii_fw-la spelm._n glossar_n in_o verb._n aldermannus_n this_o word_n in_o its_o signification_n import_v no_o more_o than_o senior_n or_o elder_n or_o as_o it_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o provincial_a latin_a signior_n or_o signior_n which_o in_o the_o verb._n the_o hottom_n in_o verb._n feudal_n law_n signify_v lord_n or_o patron_n who_o have_v his_o feudatary_n or_o vassal_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o the_o donation_n or_o tenure_n of_o fe_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o see_v most_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o power_n be_v express_v by_o this_o word_n ealderman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o it_o be_v much_o use_v here_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o signior_n be_v in_o italy_n germany_n and_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o a_o lord_n or_o patron_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o great_a or_o royal_a vassal_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n sometime_o for_o such_o other_o vassal_n though_o not_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n that_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o sometime_o for_o mere_a ministerial_a officer_n which_o late_a by_o our_o saxon_n be_v often_o call_v thegn_n or_o thanes_z and_o by_o those_o name_n what_o thegn_n or_o thane_n what_o and_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o minister_n they_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n after_o the_o principes_fw-la deuce_n and_o comites_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o king_n personal_n king_n selâ—_n tit._n hon._n 〈◊〉_d 507_o
land_n that_o come_v to_o they_o or_o pass_v by_o write_v or_o perhaps_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o deed_n from_o their_o ancestor_n can_v not_o sell_v or_o alien_n it_o from_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o for_o vouch_v of_o thing_n sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n can_v be_v buy_v or_o sell_v without_o a_o voucher_n alfred_n foed_n alured_n &_o guthrum_n ibid._n fol._n 36._o hundred_o and_o tithing_n erect_v by_o alfred_n that_o be_v one_o then_o that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v good_a the_o sale_n and_o thing_n sell_v according_a to_o the_o bargain_n .._o this_o king_n according_a to_o ingulph_n first_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o into_o without_o doubt_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o division_n 284._o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la aelfâ—ed_fw-la fol._n 284._o ingulph_n be_v mistake_v for_o asser_n who_o live_v in_o aelfred_n time_n mention_n osric_z earl_n of_o hamshire_n and_o ethelwolph_n earl_n of_o bark-shire_n under_o ethelbert_n and_o eanwulf_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n under_o his_o father_n ethelwolph_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v as_o witness_n to_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n a._n d._n 716._o cite_v by_o ingulphus_n egga_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o lencitus_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a._n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 485._o a._n therefore_o such_o division_n be_v before_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o partition_n of_o county_n into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o notice_n county_n those_o into_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o decime_n or_o tithing_n that_o every_o english_a man_n live_v under_o law_n shall_v be_v within_o some_o hundred_o or_o tithing_n 886._o edward_n the_o elder_a a._n d._n 886._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n he_o make_v also_o a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o county_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n throughout_o england_n and_o the_o roll_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n b._n all_o county_n survey_v by_o alfred_n in_o his_o history_n fol._n 516._o b._n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v keep_v then_o out_o of_o this_o roll_n and_o that_o afterward_o make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o imitation_n of_o it_o but_o more_o exact_a ingulphus_n take_v out_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o croyland_n abbey_n edward_n his_o son_n call_v the_o elder_a mercia_n edward_n the_o elder_a a._n d._n 900._o sax._n an._n 901._o disturb_a by_o ethelwald_n ibid._n 905._o who_o fly_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o invade_v mercia_n because_o the_o first_o succeed_v aelfr_v less_o learned_a but_o more_o potent_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o receive_v some_o disturbance_n from_o the_o pretence_n of_o ethelwald_n his_o uncle_n son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o invade_v mercia_n where_o edward_n march_v upon_o they_o force_v their_o army_n to_o retreat_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o ouse_n the_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n which_o be_v call_v divels-ditch_n upon_o new-market-heath_n and_o the_o country_n here_o mention_v be_v all_o that_o between_o this_o ditch_n huntingdon_n st._n neot_n bedford_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n ditch_n and_o ouse_n even_o to_o the_o north_n fen_n and_o not_o long_o after_o both_o army_n join_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n duke_n sigulf_n earl_n sigelm_n eadwold_n the_o king_n thane_n cenwulf_n the_o abbot_n with_o many_o common_a man_n dane_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o saxon_n and_o dane_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o saxon_n part_n on_o the_o dane_n part_v their_o king_n eohric_n the_o seditious_a ethelwold_n brihtsigerus_n isop_n general_n isop_n hold_v be_v a_o danish_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o fieldmarshal_n knight-marshal_n or_o general_n hold_v osketel_v hold_v with_o very_a many_o other_o commander_n and_o common_a soldier_n yet_o by_o the_o story_n the_o dane_n seem_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o field_n what_o the_o event_n of_o battle_n be_v appear_v not_o 907._o ibid._n 907._o however_o two_o year_n after_o edward_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n the_o east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n which_o be_v now_o one_o nation_n with_o they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o dane_n break_v the_o peace_n 1._o ibid._n 9_o 1._o and_o waste_v his_o country_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n overthrow_v they_o beat_v the_o dane_n beat_v and_o kill_v their_o king_n ecwils_fw-mi pursue_v this_o victory_n and_o march_v for_o several_a year_n up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o country_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o sister_n elsted_n countess_n queen_n of_o mercia_n every_o where_o expel_v the_o dane_n they_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o ingulph_n hist_o fol._n 595._o b._n edward_n repair_v his_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_n strong_a garrison_n in_o they_o and_o either_o build_v and_o erect_v new_a town_n and_o fortress_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n or_o repair_v the_o old_a and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o they_o especial_o towards_o the_o frontier_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o check_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n their_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o retreat_n add_v such_o courage_n to_o the_o countryman_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o dane_n now_o they_o outbraved_n and_o contemn_v they_o these_o thing_n raise_v he_o to_o such_o a_o reputation_n that_o after_o the_o accession_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o former_a territory_n which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o his_o sister_n death_n howel_n cledanc_n and_o jeothwell_n king_n of_o the_o south-britains_n the_o these_o be_v those_o that_o inhabit_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v wales_n who_o be_v call_v north-britains_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v cornwall_n who_o be_v call_v south-britains_n north-britains_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v who_o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 922._o the_o north-britains_n or_o welsh_n submit_v ibid._n a.d._n 924._o and_o the_o scots_a dane_n and_o northumber_n divels-ditch_n hold_v what_o and_o who_o north-britains_n who_o and_o desire_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n as_o do_v also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o his_o nation_n the_o northumbrian_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n 924._o athelstan_n a._n d._n 924._o with_o the_o king_n of_o of_o 156._o straecled_a welsh_a who_o de_fw-fr â—cb_n scot._n l._n 6._o p._n 175_o 156._o britain_n which_o at_o that_o time_n inhabit_v calloway_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n confess_v that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o force_n with_o which_o the_o scot_n assist_v they_o yet_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aethestan_n who_o be_v edward_n general_n they_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n and_o take_v from_o the_o scots_a cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o from_o the_o dane_n northumberland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o submission_n of_o scotland_n straecled_a wales_n and_o his_o people_n straecle_v straecle_v this_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n make_v several_a law_n and_o confirm_v the_o league_n his_o father_n aelfrid_n make_v with_o godrun_n or_o guthrun_n 829._o he_o confirm_v the_o league_n alfrid_n make_v with_o guthrun_n lamb._n inter_fw-la ll._n edward_n sen._n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastic_a law_n col_fw-fr 829._o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o among_o other_o article_n of_o the_o league_n they_o enact_v many_o law_n mere_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v repute_v as_o part_v of_o it_o these_o ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v print_v in_o brompton_n among_o aelfrid_n law_n as_o be_v make_v then_o and_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o in_o lambard_n and_o with_o other_o there_o be_v law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n peterpence_n candle-money_n etc._n etc._n edward_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 924._o be_v bury_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n 6._o athelstan_n lib._n 2._o the_o gest_n â—eg_v c._n 6._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n athelstan_n by_o a_o concubine_n as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v malmsbury_n be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o athelmus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o alfrid_n a_o nobleman_n death_n a._n d._n 924._o perjury_n punish_v with_o sudden_a death_n who_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o deny_v the_o fact_n upon_o oath_n fall_v down_o sudden_o and_o within_o three_o day_n
with_o 160_o ship_n to_o who_o the_o traitor_n edric_n join_v himself_o with_o forty_o ship_n more_o against_o who_o ethelred_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n but_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v betray_v he_o dismiss_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o london_n his_o son_n edmund_n call_v ironside_n with_o vctre_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n waste_v some_o country_n whilst_o cnute_n destroy_v other_o vctre_v compel_v by_o necessity_n submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o hoic_a make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n edmund_n return_v to_o london_n to_o his_o father_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o cnute_n be_v come_v towards_o it_o with_o his_o fleet_n die_v ethelred_n die_v but_o before_o he_o arrive_v ethelred_n die_v 1016._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1016._o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o and_o about_o the_o thirty_o of_o this_o king_n spelman_n think_v he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o his_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n at_o aenham_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o aelfeage_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n marriage_n a_o council_n at_o aenhâ—m_n a._n d._n 1009._o spelm._n con_v fol._n 511_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n c._n 2._o c._n 6._o c._n 19_o canon_n against_o priest_n marriage_n wherein_o many_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a law_n be_v either_o make_v or_o confirm_v among_o which_o these_o three_o be_v not_o very_o usual_a that_o priest_n shall_v not_o marry_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o they_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o wife_n that_o child_n that_o gualdas_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o common_a vice_n of_o the_o english_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n and_o kindred_n into_o ireland_n for_o slave_n although_o not_o urge_v to_o it_o by_o want_n or_o necessity_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n not_o under_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n but_o for_o mere_a profit_n be_v wont_a to_o sell_v child_n none_o shall_v be_v sell_v out_o of_o their_o country_n especial_o to_o a_o pagan_a that_o widow_n shall_v remain_v so_o for_o twelve_o month_n after_o their_o husband_n death_n other_o law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n correction_n of_o false_a money_n and_o bring_v weight_n and_o measure_n to_o a_o just_a rule_n 23._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n c._n 22._o c._n 23._o here_o be_v also_o ordain_v naval_a law_n that_o a_o fleet_n shall_v be_v ready_a and_o equip_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v after_o easter_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o any_o man_n do_v injury_n to_o any_o ship_n design_v for_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n but_o if_o any_o one_o destroy_v a_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o full_a value_n of_o it_o and_o be_v punish_v as_o for_o treason_n or_o a_o affront_n do_v to_o the_o king_n plenam_fw-la luito_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o laesam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la majestatem_fw-la forgylde_v hit_v fullice_n and_o cyning_n thonne_v mundbrice_n ironside_n hoveden_n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 219._o a._n flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n elect_v cnute_n their_o k._n and_o abjure_v the_o saxon_a race_n the_o citizen_n and_o nobility_n at_o london_n set_v up_o edmond_n ironside_n ethelred_n have_v finish_v his_o life_n and_o miserable_a reign_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v together_o or_o as_o other_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o meet_v at_o london_n elect_a cnute_n their_o king_n and_o go_v to_o southampton_n where_o he_o than_o be_v renounce_v before_o he_o all_o the_o race_n of_o ethelred_n and_o swear_v unto_o he_o fidelity_n and_o he_o also_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o in_o matter_n both_o secular_a and_o religious_a he_o will_v be_v their_o faithful_a lord_n but_o the_o nobility_n which_o stay_v at_o london_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n choose_v edmond_n call_v ironside_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n then_o live_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v receive_v by_o they_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cnute_n come_v to_o london_n with_o his_o fleet_n cause_v a_o great_a cut_n or_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o thames_n and_o lay_v up_o his_o ship_n west_n of_o the_o bridge_n compass_v the_o city_n with_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n london_n cnute_n besiege_v london_n close_o besiege_v it_o so_o as_o none_o can_v pass_v out_o or_o in_o battle_n he_o quit_v the_o siege_n ashdown_n battle_n and_o often_o assail_v it_o but_o be_v as_o stout_o repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o for_o that_o time_n quit_v the_o siege_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o defend_v his_o ship_n with_o the_o other_o he_o swift_o pass_v into_o west-saxony_n before_o edmond_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n who_o yet_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v ready_a 10._o hibern_n expug_n c._n 18._o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o english_a to_o sell_v their_o child_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o fol._n 4â—_n a._n cnute_n build_v church_n and_o monastery_n in_o many_o place_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n spill_v there_o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o god_n help_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n not_o long_o after_o be_v recruit_v and_o receive_v more_o strength_n he_o fight_v the_o dane_n the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n some_o report_n at_o wickedness_n at_o a_o town_n in_o essex_n in_o rocheford_n hundred_o near_o ralegh_n where_o cnute_n build_v a_o church_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n spill_v there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o he_o fight_v build_v of_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v then_o a_o common_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o great_a person_n for_o blood_n murder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n ashdown_n or_o assingdon_n other_o at_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n wherever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o edric_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v when_o he_o see_v the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o english_a edmund_n be_v total_o defeat_v and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n cut_v off_o ibidem_fw-la edric_n treachery_n huntingd._n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 208._o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n destroy_v ibidem_fw-la here_o perish_v noble_a duke_n ednod_n duke_n alsric_n duke_n godwin_n and_o the_o brave_a vlfketel_fw-mi duke_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o many_o more_o gallant_a english_a after_o this_o great_a victory_n cnute_n take_v london_n and_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n edmund_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o gloucester_n where_o collect_v what_o force_n he_o can_v he_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a engagement_n but_o the_o nobility_n on_o both_o side_n terrify_v with_o the_o dreadful_a slaughter_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n and_o fear_v the_o courage_n as_o well_o of_o edmund_n as_o cnute_n persuade_v they_o for_o avoid_v the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o single_a divide_v single_a malmsbury_n say_v cnute_n refuse_v a_o duel_n yet_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o both_o army_n he_o be_v willing_a the_o nation_n shall_v be_v divide_v combat_n which_o they_o undertake_v and_o behave_v themselves_o brave_o on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o blow_n pause_v a_o little_a and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o parley_n 40._o cnute_n and_o edmund_n part_v the_o kingdom_n matt._n westm_n a._n d._n 1016._o f._n 205._o n._n 40._o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o edmund_n for_o his_o share_n have_v east-saxony_n east-england_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o cnute_n have_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n not_o long_o after_o edmund_n die_v at_o london_n 618._o flor._n wigor_n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 618._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastonbury_n when_o cnute_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o he_o crafty_o ask_v such_o as_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n edmund_n cnute_n surprise_v the_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o edmund_n and_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o as_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n what_o he_o and_o eadmund_n discourse_v of_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o he_o if_o eadmund_n shall_v die_v while_o he_o be_v live_v they_o say_v they_o certain_o know_v ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la that_o
in_o his_o demain_fw-fr and_o possession_n so_o do_v the_o archbishop_n hold_v he_o the_o same_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a precept_n beforementioned_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n land_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o land_n king_n william_n 3._o william_n in_o appeal_n n._n 3._o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o his_o liege_n or_o tenant_n and_o sheriff_n in_o who_o sherifwick_n the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n have_v land_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o its_o custom_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v the_o day_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v and_o dead_a and_o as_o they_o be_v recover_v and_o prove_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o church_n by_o many_o shire_n at_o keneteford_n a_o town_n in_o suffolk_n near_o newmarket_n before_o his_o baron_n several_a writ_n be_v in_o the_o 8._o the_o n._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o appendix_n touch_v the_o land_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n that_o such_o norman_n as_o have_v seize_v or_o invade_v any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o restore_v they_o in_o plea_n in_o warwic_n scire_fw-la terra_fw-la episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr wâ—recestre_fw-fr f._n 238._o b._n col_fw-fr 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n plea_n doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o famous_a wulstan_n by_o plea_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o general_a writ_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o county_n or_o shire_n before_o queen_n maud_n recover_v seven_o hide_n and_o half_a of_o land_n in_o alvestone_n and_o that_o thereof_o he_o have_v the_o writ_n or_o chart_n of_o king_n william_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n in_o alvestone_n tenuit_fw-la britnodus_n &_o alwi_n septem_fw-la hide_v &_o dimid_n t._n r._n e._n sed_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nescit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la wulstanus_n autem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la deplacitasse_fw-la coram_fw-la regina_fw-la matilde_n in_o presentia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vice-comitatuum_a &_o inde_fw-la habet_fw-la breves_fw-la regis_fw-la w._n &_o testimonium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la warwick_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n for_o church-land_n be_v general_o hold_v before_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o county_n summon_v together_o in_o which_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o that_o the_o english_a be_v call_v thither_o to_o give_v testimoy_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o those_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o no_o other_o can_v be_v competent_a witness_n be_v all_o stranger_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v in_o doomsday_n of_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v and_o trial_n of_o title_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentack_n or_o trihing_n under_o the_o title_n of_o clamores_fw-la in_o in_o trede_n for_o rideing_n not_o improbable_o from_o trihinga_n which_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n that_o contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 34._o hundred_o ll._n â—d_a confessor_n c._n 34._o to_o which_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o hundred_o and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o county_n sudtrede_n lincoliae_n in_o tadevill_n time_n trial_n for_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o warpentack_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n hundred_o clamant_fw-la homines_fw-la episcopi_fw-la bajocensis_fw-la carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la super_fw-la robertum_fw-la dispensatorem_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la de_fw-la wapentack_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la jure_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o hundred_o there_o under_o the_o same_o title_n clamant_fw-la homines_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la hugonem_fw-la comitem_fw-la tres_fw-la bovatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o wapentack_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o the_o same_o title_n there_o be_v also_o a_o appeal_n from_o the_o hundred_o to_o the_o county_n in_o a_o plea_n between_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gund_n and_o norman_a de_fw-fr areci_fw-fr both_o claim_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n twelve_o twelve_o a_o oxgange_a or_o oxgate_v auncien_o what_o auncien_o spelm._n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o bovate_v or_o oxgange_v of_o land_n what_o as_o much_o as_o one_o or_o a_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v plough_n or_o keep_v in_o husbandry_n tilth_n in_o a_o year_n or_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v plough_n in_o a_o day_n sometime_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n by_o some_o account_v eighteen_o acre_n by_o other_o but_o thirteen_o but_o as_o carucate_n and_o other_o portion_n of_o land_n be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v hard_a or_o easy_a to_o plough_n bovate_v of_o land_n which_o conclude_v thus_o sed_fw-la wapentack_n &_o comitatus_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la gilbertus_n debet_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la norman_n willielmus_fw-la vero_fw-la percy_n tenet_fw-la ea_fw-la dono_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la stigandi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o clamores_fw-la in_o kesteven_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n there_o be_v a_o claim_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n court_n clamores_fw-la quos_fw-la drogo_fw-la de_fw-fr bruera_n facit_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la morcari_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la viz._n the_o man_n of_o that_o division_n in_o judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o record_v in_o a_o claim_n of_o earl_n alan_n upon_o uvido_z de_fw-fr credon_n of_o fourteen_o bovate_v and_o give_v in_o by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o alger_n homo_fw-la alani_n dedit_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v such_o baron_n as_o be_v commissioner_n to_o make_v the_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n ad_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la bellum_fw-la glossary_a see_v bellum_n and_o judicium_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a that_o be_v he_o give_v security_n to_o make_v good_a his_o master_n be_v or_o patron_n be_v claim_n by_o ordeal_o or_o battle_n 212._o doomsday_n fol._n 212._o in_o norfolk_n in_o hund._n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr clakeslosa_fw-la photestorp_n hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la calumpniat_fw-la esse_fw-la on_o esse_fw-la libram_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o churchland_n or_o appendant_a to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o free_a for_o the_o norman_n to_o seize_v on_o liberam_fw-la vlchetel_fw-mi homo_fw-la fenariis_fw-la homo_fw-la hermerius_n de_fw-fr fenariis_fw-la hermerii_n quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la judicetur_fw-la vel_fw-la bello_fw-la vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v glossar_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la est_fw-la praesto_fw-la probare_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la jacuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la e._n obiit_fw-la sed_fw-la totus_fw-la hundredus_fw-la testatur_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la t._n r._n e._n ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la adeld_v in_o norfolk_n the_o hundred_o and_o half_a of_o clakeslose_a town_n clakeslose_a since_o call_v fodeston_n or_o foston_n a_o decay_a town_n photestorp_n ulshetel_v the_o vassal_n man_n or_o champion_n of_o hermerius_n claim_v this_o land_n to_o be_v free_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v try_v or_o judge_v by_o battle_n or_o ordeal_o and_o there_o be_v another_o ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o be_v church_n land_n the_o day_n that_o king_n edward_n die_v but_o the_o whole_a hundred_o witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o st._n audery_n or_o the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n in_o doomsday_n clamores_fw-la de_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr trede_n or_o ride_v from_o trihinga_n as_o before_o and_o the_o same_o with_o lest_n in_o kent_n or_o rape_n in_o sussex_n 34._o see_v ll._n ed._n de_fw-fr trighingis_n &_o ledis_fw-la c._n 34._o these_o trihing_n have_v their_o thrihingerefa_n their_o governor_n or_o reves_n and_o what_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n be_v end_v here_o and_o what_o can_v not_o be_v end_v here_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o shire_n north-treding_a everwicscrire_fw-fr f._n 374._o col_fw-fr 1._o beveâ—laco_n sanctus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr beveâ—laco_n omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la calumniabatur_fw-la drogo_fw-la super_fw-la sanctum_fw-la johannem_fw-la testificata_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la s._n johannis_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o trede_n &_o per_fw-la donum_fw-la r._n w._n quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la s._n johanni_n tempore_fw-la adeldredi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la habent_fw-la canonici_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n &_o r._n will._n beveâ—laco_n canonici_fw-la de_fw-la beveâ—laco_n ibidem_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o sub-treding_a lincoliae_n t._n r._n e._n fuit_fw-la saisitus_fw-la almar_n antecessor_n archiepiscopi_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-la soca_fw-la x._o bovat_n in_o ulingeham_n hac_fw-la terra_fw-la fuit_fw-la code_n &_o modo_fw-la est_fw-la rayner_n de_fw-fr brunon_n &_o pro_fw-la iii._o lib._n fuit_fw-la invadiata_fw-la t._n r._n e._n &_o modo_fw-la affirmant_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o trede_n quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la jure_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la hanc_fw-la socam_fw-la quousque_fw-la ei_fw-la reddantur_fw-la iii._o lib._n almar_n be_v not_o here_o antecessor_n to_o
thomas_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o there_o never_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n archbishop_n but_o be_v his_o antecessor_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o soak_v of_o these_o ten_o bovate_v of_o land_n which_o soak_v be_v mortgage_v or_o the_o gage_n assign_v to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o norman_a for_o three_o pound_n ibidem_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o north-treding_a lincoliae_n in_o limberge_n clamat_fw-la ivo_n tallebose_n super_fw-la regem_fw-la vi_fw-la boxat_fw-la terrae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la socam_fw-la very_o many_o more_o plea_n there_o be_v of_o title_n and_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o estate_n of_o different_a sort_n before_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentacks_n treding_n or_o trihing_n in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_n but_o all_o between_o norman_n and_o norman_n or_o those_o and_o king_n william_n or_o between_o bishop_n religious_a and_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lay_v norman_n who_o have_v seize_v church-land_n and_o no_o plea_n of_o title_n between_o english_a saxon_n or_o between_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v churchman_n or_o religious_a and_o norman_n nor_o no_o such_o fabulous_a plea_n as_o the_o pretend_a plea_n of_o sharnburn_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n county_n a_o writ_n from_o william_n rufus_n for_o assemble_v the_o county_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o we_o find_v this_o writ_n or_o precept_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northamptonshire_n 178._o northamptonshire_n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n tainland_n ex_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr ram_n sect._n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr cataloge_n de_fw-fr a_o norman_a who_o come_v in_o with_o conqu_n vid._n cataloge_n cahaniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_n de_fw-la hamtonâ_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n reddidit_fw-la firmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la sit_fw-la vero_fw-la tainlanda_n tunc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n teneat_fw-la &_o recognoscat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la ne_fw-la clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la testae_fw-la this_o be_v william_n the_o carile_a former_a bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o 30._o and_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n fol._n 67._o b._n n._n 30._o justiciary_a of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o rufus_n his_o reign_n w._n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n there_o be_v also_o another_o precept_n of_o this_o king_n cite_v by_o the_o same_o learned_a sir_n court_n sir_n glossar_n fol._n 303._o col_fw-fr 1._o a_o trihing_n court_n henry_n spelman_n which_o run_v thus_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la salutem_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o consedere_fw-la tres_fw-fr hundredas_n &_o dimid_n apud_fw-la meet_v apud_fw-la the_o place_n where_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n citra_fw-la lynn_n in_o norfolk_n use_v to_o meet_v flicchamburch_n propter_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la holm_n quae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la ringstedam_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la clamat_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la &_o vestitum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr abbas_n poterit_fw-la respondere_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la comprovincialium_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n illius_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la habuerit_fw-la eâ_fw-la die_fw-la quâ_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la justè_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pacificè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la habeat_fw-la testae_fw-la hold_v testae_fw-la roger_n bigod_n be_v then_o neither_o chancellor_n nor_o justiciary_a of_o england_n but_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n in_o which_o county_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v r._n bigod_n apud_fw-la wendesoriam_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o assembly_n a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o for_o hold_v county_n and_o hundred_o assembly_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o county_n and_o hundred_o meeting_n publish_v 2._o publish_v glossar_n fol._n 302._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o the_o same_o author_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o norman_a and_o canon_n of_o baieux_n make_v bishop_n of_o 509._o of_o godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la an._n f._n 509._o worcester_z 1097._o samsoni_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o &_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v vrso_n de_fw-fr wircestreshire_n de_fw-fr doom_n in_o wircestreshire_n wirecestre_fw-fr and_o sometime_o vrso_n vicecomes_a vrso_n dugd._n baron_n f._n 406._o c._n 2._o urso_n vicecomes_a vicecomes_a he_o be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v forty_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o worcestershire_n beside_o two_o lordship_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o one_o in_o glocestershire_n vrsoni_fw-la de_fw-la abitot_n &_o omnibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la barones_n here_n baro._n here_n vid._n spel._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la baro._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v milites_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v by_o military-service_n or_o barones_n minores_fw-la lord_n of_o town_n or_o manner_n or_o perhaps_o freeholders_n which_o if_o any_o then_o they_o be_v of_o better_a account_n before_o town-ship_n manner_n and_o land_n be_v parcel_v but_o into_o small_a division_n baronibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la de_fw-fr wircestrescira_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la amodo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la mei_fw-la 233_o mei_fw-la godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la an._n p._n 233_o &_o hundreda_n in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o eisdem_fw-la terminis_fw-la sedeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la sederunt_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ego_fw-la enim_fw-la quando_fw-la voluero_fw-la faciam_fw-la ea_fw-la satis_fw-la summoneri_fw-la propter_fw-la mea_fw-la dominica_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la exurgat_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la divisione_n terrarum_fw-la si_fw-mi interest_n he_o interest_n noble_a man_n the_o king_n baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o barones_n meos_fw-la dominicos_fw-la tractetur_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la mâ—â_fw-la &_o si_fw-la inter_fw-la s_o vavasores_fw-la duorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la duello_n fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eye_n remanserit_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eant_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o hundreda_n sicut_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n nec_fw-la ramaneant_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la vel_fw-la quietudinem_fw-la here_o want_v non_fw-la habebunt_fw-la i_o guess_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la placita_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o judicia_fw-la mea_fw-la sicut_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la fecissent_fw-la testae_fw-la r._n 1108._o r._n richard_z the_o beaume_v a_o norman_a consecrate_v 5._o 1108._o episcopo_fw-la londinensi_fw-la &_o r._n episcopo_fw-la ranulpho_n cancellario_fw-la &_o r._n comite_fw-la de_fw-la mellent_fw-la apud_fw-la radinge_n court_n henry_n the_o first_o reserve_v a_o power_n for_o his_o own_o business_n to_o conuâ—ne_v the_o county_n or_o hundred_o at_o pleasure_n and_o reserve_v the_o controversy_n of_o his_o great_a baron_n to_o his_o own_o court_n here_o henry_n the_o first_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o convening_n the_o hundred_o and_o county_n when_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o proper_a business_n and_o also_o reserve_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o to_o be_v agitate_a in_o his_o own_o court_n permit_v the_o trial_n between_o the_o vavasor_n or_o great_a tenant_n of_o two_o mean_a lord_n to_o the_o county_n this_o method_n of_o decide_v controversy_n and_o variance_n be_v in_o use_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v reign_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o 2._o this_o dugd_v orig_n jurisd_v fol._n 23._o col_fw-fr 2._o writ_n writ_n he_o be_v c._n be_v gul._n pictav_n 202._o c._n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n be_v bellomont_n gemet_n 3â—2_n a._n b._n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o he_o be_v grandson_n to_o turolf_n of_o pont_n adomar_n by_o weva_n sister_n to_o gunnora_fw-es first_o concubine_n than_o wife_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o conqueror_n robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la legecestriae_fw-la priori_fw-la de_fw-la ely_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la teneas_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la humfrido_n filio_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la dunnigeland_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la feodum_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la remaneat_fw-la pro_fw-la assiza_n regis_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la episcopus_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n faciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ego_fw-la faciam_fw-la here_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n command_v the_o prior_n of_o ely_n to_o do_v the_o demandment_n right_a in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v probable_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr if_o not_o the_o bishop_n shall_v in_o his_o superior_a
court_n and_o if_o neither_o than_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o instance_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apparent_a and_o that_o never_o be_v dispute_v or_o deny_v that_o for_o many_o king_n reign_n trial_n for_o considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n debt_n 37._o debt_n bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n p._n 37._o under_o forty_o pound_n value_n and_o almost_o all_o controversy_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o or_o county_n court_v 6._o court_v old_a natur._n brev._n fol._n 2._o glan_n l._n 12._o c_o 6._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v always_o bring_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n hold_v ib_a cap._n 7._o write_v of_o right_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o lord_n fail_v in_o do_v right_n and_o without_o such_o proof_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o lord_n may_v resume_v they_o and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o his_o court_n where_o both_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenent_n agree_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n 7._o lord_n ib_a cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o but_o if_o they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o diverse_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v then_o judge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial._n tenant_n trial._n glan_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n his_o right_a and_o power_n over_o his_o tenant_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o a_o manner_n by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o the_o king_n be_v or_o his_o chief_a justiciaries_n precept_n have_v power_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n that_o be_v by_o the_o presentment_n or_o verdict_n of_o his_o tenant_n or_o suitor_n to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n by_o their_o good_n or_o land_n if_o need_n be_v for_o his_o reasonable_a aid_n relief_n service_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la custom_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o right_o against_o his_o tenent_n in_o his_o own_o court_n then_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o the_o county_n before_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n prove_v his_o relief_n service_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v his_o right_n the_o tenent_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o fine_v to_o the_o sheriff_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n and_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n how_o controversy_n between_o people_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o all_o matter_n between_o person_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o as_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n try_v etc._n dugd._n orig._n jurid_n fol._n 29_o 31_o etc._n etc._n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n commit_v fol._n 143._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o where_o they_o be_v try_v be_v determine_v in_o every_o decury_n tithing_n or_o township_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tithe_n decury_n or_o township_n but_o if_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a township_n than_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a hundred_o then_o in_o the_o trihing_n lath_n or_o county_n mulct_n county_n bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o controversy_n between_o man_n of_o different_a jurisdiction_n when_o and_o where_o try_v suitor_n to_o the_o several_a court_n bind_v to_o appear_v under_o great_a mulct_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v justiciary_a and_o perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a county_n than_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o in_o the_o king_n court._n so_o it_o be_v for_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n hundred_o or_o county_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a lord_n hundred_o or_o county_n their_o difference_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o superior_a court_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n sheriff_z or_o king_n and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a do_v of_o justice_n and_o right_n all_o the_o suitor_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o several_a court_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n dorso_o court_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n 303._o c._n 1_o doomesd_v tit._n cestreshire_n in_o derby_n hund_v clau_n 3._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o 13._o clau_n 9_o h_o 3._o m._n 11._o in_o dorso_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v under_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n motes_n forfeiture_n doom_n tit._n cestreshire_n derby_n hund._n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o shire_n and_o hund_v motes_n such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la mote_n or_o county_n court_n without_o reasonable_a excuse_n forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o this_o time_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o when_o command_v lose_v five_o shilling_n great_a mulct_n and_o penalty_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o present_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o same_o parish_n who_o do_v know_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o 113._o if_o glanv_n l_o 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o grand_a custom_n c._n 93._o etc._n etc._n 113._o none_o of_o the_o juror_n juror_n milites_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la spel._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la who_o though_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o time_n they_o be_v no_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o best_a reputation_n such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n know_v the_o right_n itself_o or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v testify_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o oath_n recourse_n be_v then_o have_v to_o other_o until_o such_o be_v find_v who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o other_o not_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o other_o call_v into_o the_o court_n until_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v therein_o question_n therein_o ibidem_fw-la twelve_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n also_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o one_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v more_o add_v to_o they_o until_o twelve_o at_o least_o do_v agree_v on_o one_o side_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v be_v call_v thereto_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v false_o nor_o know_o forbear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n hear_n truth_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o and_o grand_a custom_n c._n 113._o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n and_o hear_n and_o further_o that_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v may_v have_v the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v require_v that_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o hear_n they_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o 12._o by_o cap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o assize_n or_o trial_n of_o of_o what_o of_o nome_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n what_o where_o one_o be_v late_o disseize_v or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n office_n etc._n etc._n novel_a disseisin_n and_o and_o ancester_n and_o ib._n in_o assize_n de_fw-la mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n where_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o law_n phrase_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v possession_n mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o 98._o their_o as_o in_o normandy_n in_o their_o proper_a balliage_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o county_n before_o the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 93_o &_o 98._o proper_a county_n and_o by_o justice_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o the_o this_o way_n of_o try_v title_n by_o juries_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o make_v the_o general_a &c_n general_a selden_n in_o praef_n ad_fw-la eadmer_n fol._n 15._o &_o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o sudtrede_n &c_n &c_n survey_v of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o about_o that_o time_n viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1077_o or_o 1078._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 50._o be_v ingulph_n
hist_o croyl_n fol._n 515._o a._n n._n 50._o itinerant_a justice_n appoint_v to_o which_o purpose_n ingulph_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n 8._o croyland_n ib._n lin._n 8._o 1076._o say_v nobis_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la coram_fw-la regis_fw-la ministris_fw-la calumniam_fw-la ponentibus_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la apud_fw-la stanordiam_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la justiciarius_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la aditurus_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o other_o of_o tit._n sudtreding_a in_o lincolia_fw-la kesteven_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o doomsday_n book_n or_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o england_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o juror_n pass_v their_o judgement_n and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n according_a to_o possession_n for_o those_o that_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o land_n have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o they_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o gift_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o frequent_o as_o in_o doomsday_n it_o be_v so_o say_v frequent_o by_o his_o seal_n etc._n mortgage_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n register_v in_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n by_o his_o commissioner_n or_o some_o other_o mediate_a lord_n who_o claim_v from_o he_o and_o then_o possession_n and_o right_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o then_o every_o man_n right_a be_v easy_o determine_v especial_o when_o the_o assize_n the_o dugd._n origin_n jurisd_v â—ol_n 27_o 28_o 31_o 93_o 94._o cook_n proem_n to_o report_v 3._o â—omn_n gavelkind_n p._n 87._o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o subtredinge_v lincoliae_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_n etc._n etc._n fine_n and_o corcord_n many_o before_o justice_n itinerant_a see_v counties_n and_o roll_n of_o assize_n conveyance_n assurance_n mortgage_n sales_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o where_o they_o lay_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n be_v usual_a of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v produce_v fines_n also_o be_v then_o often_o levy_v and_o concord_n make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o record_v there_o as_o likewise_o in_o courtbaron_n before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 93.94_o etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v so_o to_o this_o day_n for_o copyhold_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v it_o so_o that_o sir_n ed._n cook_n be_v assertion_n that_o churchyard_n that_o readins_n on_o stat._n de_fw-fr â—in_z p._n 2._o plea_n hold_v in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n fine_n can_v be_v levy_v without_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n beside_o set_v and_o determinate_a place_n in_o hundred_o and_o counties_n for_o hold_v these_o plea_n they_o be_v sometime_o hold_v 92._o hold_v sim_n dun._n c._n 35._o gervasius_n dorobern_n col_fw-fr 12_o 92._o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n until_o they_o be_v 1287._o be_v spel._n council_n 2._o vol._n a._n d._n 1287._o inhibit_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v make_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o 91._o in_o col._n 12_o 91._o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n concern_v the_o south_n door_n or_o porch_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o so_o much_o 44._o much_o praef._n ad_fw-la authores_fw-la 10._o fol._n 42_o 43_o 44._o perplex_v mr._n selden_n concern_v plea_n end_v there_o that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o county_n or_o king_n court_n which_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_o define_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n 2._o law_n seld._n dissert_v ad_fw-la flet._n ex_fw-la epistolà _fw-fr pet._n blessensis_n c._n 8._o §._o 1._o f._n 52_o 2._o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o palace_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o cesarean_a law_n ibidem_fw-la law_n ibidem_fw-la to_o who_o all_o the_o knotty_a law_n question_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v refer_v for_o solution_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n 7._o trial_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o by_o assize_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n by_o verdict_n or_o recognition_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v into_o more_o frequent_a practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibidem_fw-la second_o ibidem_fw-la who_o vouchsafe_v the_o great_a assize_n as_o a_o royal_a benefit_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o consultation_n have_v with_o his_o noble_n whereby_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n man_n may_v decline_v the_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n to_o their_o free_a tenement_n that_o way_n before_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n become_v frequent_a and_o universal_a battle_n duel_n and_o ordeal_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n the_o first_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latter_a to_o purge_v and_o acquit_v man_n from_o or_o condemn_v they_o of_o crime_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v heinous_a or_o capitol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o according_a to_o ordeal_o to_o in_o his_o gloss_n verb._n ordeal_o mr._n somner_n account_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o upright_a just_a and_o indifferent_a judgement_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n see_v olaus_n wormius_n de_fw-fr monument_n danicis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr ordalio_n this_o law_n or_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v abolish_v by_o prohibit_v by_o append._n n._n 9_o a._n trial_n by_o ordeal_o prohibit_v henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o command_n to_o his_o itinerant_a justice_n through_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n burn_v and_o the_o like_a offence_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o judgement_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v less_o crime_n shall_v find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o time_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o this_o order_n his_o council_n not_o have_v make_v any_o certain_a provision_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o present_o to_o have_v be_v disuse_v for_o 2._o for_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 435._o col_fw-fr 2._o on_o jan._n 7.16_o hen._n 3._o by_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o ordeal_o and_o duel_n be_v among_o other_o privilege_n confirm_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o norwich_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v what_o 20_o what_o an._n dom._n 1085._o f._n 12._o n._n 20_o mat._n paris_n report_v of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n his_o servant_n purge_v he_o by_o fire_n ordeal_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n be_v wipe_v off_o but_o by_o glanvile_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o duel_n or_o combat_n be_v much_o use_v if_o not_o most_o frequent_o for_o the_o try_v of_o right_a before_o henry_n the_o second_o institute_v introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o way_n of_o trial_n by_o grand_a assize_n by_o man_n by_o glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o henry_n the_o second_o introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n as_o be_v say_v before_o man_n may_v decline_v that_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o duel_n or_o grand_a assize_n glanvile_n treat_v of_o 1._o of_o ib._n in_o tit._n cap._n 1._o they_o both_o together_o although_o he_o speak_v first_o of_o battle_n as_o be_v most_o ancient_a in_o this_o manner_n 3._o manner_n ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n and_o both_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n appear_v in_o court_n the_o demandant_n claim_v thus_o case_n thus_o ibidem_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o claim_v by_o battle_n in_o civil_a case_n i_o do_v demand_n against_o b._n half_a a_o knight_n fee_n as_o my_o right_n and_o inheritance_n as_o the_o right_n of_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o try_v by_o this_o my_o freeman_n d._n and_o if_o any_o ill_a shall_v happen_v unto_o he_o as_o death_n
knight_n fee_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hwayton_n with_o the_o whole_a barony_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr cramavil_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n he_o have_v then_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o tikhil_n with_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n and_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o dugdales_n baronage_n fol._n 107._o tom._n 1._o knight_n fee_n or_o military_a fee_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o soldier_n arm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o enjoy_v they_o contribute_v such_o a_o share_n or_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o agree_v for_o half_a a_o three_o or_o four_o or_o less_o part_n according_a to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o fee_n grant_v towards_o the_o lord_n military_a expense_n tenure_n expense_n ibidem_fw-la base_a tenure_n a_o three_o part_n he_o distribute_v to_o such_o as_o perform_v all_o rustic_a and_o servile_a work_n repair_v his_o house_n plough_v and_o sow_v his_o land_n reap_v his_o crop_n carry_v it_o into_o barn_n thresh_v it_o dig_v hedge_v and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o field_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n impose_v and_o as_o all_o their_o estate_n arise_v from_o his_o beneficence_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o his_o will._n hence_o so_o many_o several_a custom_n manner_n whence_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manner_n in_o several_a manner_n the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o aula_n hall_n or_o court_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n if_o need_v require_v be_v bind_v to_o attend_v there_o every_o three_o week_n but_o general_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n from_o whence_o these_o court_n keep_v at_o those_o time_n be_v call_v curiae_fw-la generales_fw-la or_o general_a court_n these_o lord_n of_o manner_n or_o small_a barony_n hold_v either_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o most_o common_o of_o other_o great_a historian_n great_a grand_fw-fr cust_n of_o norm_a c._n 34_o 35_o 53_o and_o every_o where_n in_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n baron_n as_o of_o their_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n by_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o under_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o ibid._n the_o hot._n the_o â—eud_n disp_n â—_o 10._o 830._o dâ—hey_n â—hey_z may_v â—aighten_v but_o not_o enlarge_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n feudal_n law_n sub-fee_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o capital_a royal_a or_o great_a fee_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a lord_n 53._o lord_n charter_n â—rand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 53._o have_v their_o court_n most_o common_o for_o adjust_v all_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o manner_n so_o have_v those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o of_o these_o inferior_a lord_n or_o other_o as_o hold_v of_o their_o barony_n and_o likewise_o that_o capitol_n baron_n have_v their_o court_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o all_o or_o most_o matter_n relate_v to_o baron_n lord_n of_o manner_n ought_v suit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o mean_a baron_n and_o arise_v between_o their_o tenant_n be_v order_v and_o decide_v and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o hold_v at_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o honour_n or_o barony_n but_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n where_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a land_n or_o possession_n as_o the_o the_o this_o title_n be_v frequent_v in_o normandy_n for_o the_o seat_n or_o head_n of_o the_o honour_n earldom_n what_o honour_n what_o or_o barony_n see_v script_n norm_a 1037_o 1040._o honour_n of_o richmond_n honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o clare_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v and_o they_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a baron_n on_o who_o they_o hold_v etc._n etc._n have_v at_o this_o day_n their_o several_a court_n for_o determine_a controversy_n and_o suit_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n last_o these_o great_a baron_n be_v within_o the_o court_n the_o glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o great_a baron_n to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n court_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o exchequer_n where_o all_o plea_n concern_v their_o barony_n be_v terminate_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o his_o follower_n whole_a county_n and_o to_o some_o two_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o they_o conqueror_n the_o land_n of_o england_n parcel_v out_o and_o distribute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_z other_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n as_o hundred_o or_o several_a manner_n and_o town_n in_o they_o who_o sometime_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n and_o they_o again_o to_o they_o till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o these_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatary_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o here_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n upon_o the_o usurpation_n of_o they_o of_o hottom_n in_o feud_n disp_n col_fw-fr 845._o a.b._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr serres_n fol._n 120._o a._n d._n 987._o the_o baron_n make_v advantage_n by_o set_v up_o usurper_n â—nd_v sometime_o of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o hugh_n capet_n the_o nobility_n close_v with_o he_o on_o condition_n their_o barony_n and_o fee_n may_v be_v hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a which_o before_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o enjoy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n only_o the_o nobility_n in_o those_o time_n never_o lose_v by_o advance_v usurper_n if_o they_o prosper_v always_o bargain_v with_o they_o for_o some_o flower_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o the_o better_n their_o own_o condition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n and_o with_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n also_o who_o according_a to_o their_o example_n and_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v and_o for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v often_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o holy-church_n and_o the_o baron_n call_v in_o to_o her_o assistance_n though_o to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n and_o beside_o this_o way_n way_n land_n become_v â—ree_a and_o hereditary_a many_o way_n without_o doubt_n many_o land_n become_v free_a and_o hereditary_a or_o their_o service_n make_v certain_a by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o tenant_n and_o indigent_a lord_n whereby_o their_o land_n be_v manumise_v the_o service_n release_v or_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n law_n the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v relax_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n prevail_v here_o or_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o the_o ordinary_a law_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n until_o 8._o until_o seld._n dissertatio_n in_o fletam_n c._n 8._o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o may_v much_o relax_v and_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o render_v the_o fee_n less_o conditional_a and_o far_o more_o qualify_v than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o and_o hence_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o become_v more_o easy_a and_o receive_v their_o several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n or_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o instead_o of_o rigorous_a tenor_n the_o more_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_a in_o all_o its_o kind_n and_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_v copy-holds_a be_v introduce_v beside_o this_o tenure_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v also_o other_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n burgage_n tenor_n in_o almoigne_z in_o normandy_n in_o burgage_n as_o per_n elemosynam_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o the_o church-land_n be_v hold_v burgage_n as_o the_o land_n in_o
print_v at_o paris_n 1539._o there_o be_v a_o 25._o a_o c._n 25._o chapter_n de_fw-fr exercitu_fw-la ducis_fw-la not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o french_a print_n of_o that_o year_n but_o du_n fresn_a in_o his_o 832._o his_o tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 832._o glossary_n cite_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o mss._n customer_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n chief_a military_a service_n in_o chief_a which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o these_o word_n or_o est_fw-fr un_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr doit_n estre_fw-fr fetch_v au_fw-fr prince_n en_fw-fr arm_n se_fw-la lont_fw-fr la_fw-fr coustume_n &_o l'establissement_fw-fr des_fw-fr fiemens_n &_o des_fw-fr villes_n &_o ic_a service_n est_fw-la accoustume_n á_z fere_n par_fw-fr 40._o jours_fw-fr day_n service_n of_o 40._o day_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr secours_fw-fr &_o l'aide_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr câ—ux_fw-la qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiennent_fw-fr les_fw-fr fiemens_n come_v ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fetch_v pour_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n dâ—l_fw-fr comun_n people_n etc._n etc._n tous_fw-fr fief_n de_fw-fr glossary_a de_fw-fr see_v the_o glossary_a hauberâ—_n sont_fw-fr especialment_n establis_fw-la pour_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr propre_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr duchee_n &_o ensement_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n &_o les_fw-fr baronee_n doivent_fw-fr accomplir_fw-fr ce_fw-fr service_n &_o a_o decertes_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr ville_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr commune_v si_fw-mi devez_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr sieus_n de_fw-fr haubere_fw-la que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr es_fw-la countees_n &_o es_a baronny_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr estably_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr duquee_n de_fw-fr normandy_n ne_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr service_n do_v for_o we_o as_o signior_n as_o quieux_fw-fr il_fw-fr sont_fw-fr soumis_fw-fr except_o nequedent_n larrierban_a del_o prince_n auquel_fw-fr trestous_n grans_fw-la &_o petits_fw-fr pourtant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soient_fw-fr convenables_n pour_fw-fr arm_n porter_n sont_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr sans_fw-fr excusation_n nulle_fw-la a_o fair_a lui_fw-fr aid_n &_o profit_v a_o tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pooir_fw-fr now_o there_o be_v a_o service_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o establishment_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o city_n or_o burgh_n and_o this_o service_n be_v by_o custom_n perform_v by_o 95._o by_o co._n lit._n sect._n 95._o forty_o day_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v do_v for_o any_o deliverance_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la people_n etc._n etc._n all_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n be_v especial_o establish_v to_o do_v the_o proper_a service_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n ought_v to_o accomplish_v this_o service_n and_o all_o the_o city_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v community_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n which_o be_v not_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n nor_o do_v owe_v service_n to_o the_o army_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v except_o at_o the_o arrierban_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o all_o both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v without_o excuse_n and_o to_o give_v he_o aid_v and_o assistance_n with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o latin_a version_n agree_v with_o this_o french_a text_n and_o as_o it_o proceed_v further_o tenant_n the_o duke_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o scutage_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n forty_o day_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a service_n exercitus_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la illud_fw-la pecuniale_a quod_fw-la concedit_fw-la princeps_fw-la normanniae_fw-la facto_fw-la exercitus_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la servitio_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vel_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n feodis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la loricali_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v personal_o or_o by_o substitute_n or_o fine_a perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o military_a tenure_n heritage_n partible_a and_o not_o partible_a gavelkind_n c._n 26._o &_o 36._o gavelkind_n tenure_n in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n impartible_a heritage_n partible_a be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o son_n be_v but_o to_o have_v the_o share_n of_o their_o father_n divide_v among_o they_o a_o father_n that_o have_v many_o son_n divisum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o soccagium_fw-la divisum_fw-la can_v not_o give_v one_o a_o better_a share_n than_o the_o other_o of_o his_o heritage_n for_o if_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v with_o his_o other_o land_n among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o give_v sell_v mortgage_n or_o any_o way_n put_v any_o part_n of_o his_o heritage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bastard_n son_n but_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o his_o heir_n impediment_n of_o succession_n be_v bastardy_n profession_n of_o religion_n succession_n c._n 27._o impediment_n of_o succession_n blood_n attaint_v leprosy_n etc._n etc._n land_n of_o a_o bastard_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n return_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n tenor_n be_v by_o homage_n by_o parage_n by_o bourgage_n by_o almoign_n normandy_n c._n 28._o what_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n bordage_n or_o tenure_n of_o servile_a work_n tenure_n of_o rent_n or_o rend_a charge_n etc._n etc._n no_o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v sell_v or_o engage_v his_o fee_n etc._n c._n 29._o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n without_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n unless_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o sell_v or_o engage_v a_o three_o part_n or_o a_o less_o so_o as_o there_o be_v leave_v enough_o to_o pay_v and_o perform_v the_o service_n faisance_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n parage_n be_v when_o the_o young_a brother_n hold_v their_o share_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n parage_v c._n 30._o parage_v and_o do_v the_o homage_n and_o service_n they_o contribute_v their_o share_n so_o it_o be_v call_v parage_v in_o respect_n of_o parentage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n bourgage_n c._n 31._o bourgage_n bourgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o bourghs_n and_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o movable_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n almoign_n c._n 32._o franc_n almoign_n tenure_n in_o almoign_n or_o franc_n almoign_n so_o land_n give_v in_o pure_a alm_n to_o god_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o what_o c._n 33_o ward_n and_o marriage_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n what_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o guard_n or_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o minor_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n by_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n or_o any_o part_n under_o as_o a_o six_o or_o seven_o not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o but_o less_o than_o a_o eight_o can_v not_o have_v court_n and_o usage_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o other_o lord_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o homage_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v also_o relief_n 15_o l._n of_o a_o military_a fee_n relief_n c._n 34._o relief_n and_o 100_o l._n of_o a_o barony_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o earl_n pay_v 500_o l._n 8._o c._n 35._o three_o capital_a aid_n glanv_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n pay_v three_o capital_a aid_n one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n a_o second_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n a_o three_o to_o redeem_v their_o lord_n out_o of_o prison_n essoins_fw-fr c._n 39_o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n glanv_n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o to_o the_o end_n essoins_fw-fr essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o delay_a suit_n in_o feudal_n plea_n be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n ducis_fw-la de_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la de_fw-la privilegio_fw-la crucis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o england_n warranty_n c._n 50._o warranty_n of_o warranty_n whoever_o be_v call_v to_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o secure_v
conqueror_n make_v domesday_n or_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v how_o make_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n to_o take_v notice_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o what_o method_n write_v it_o be_v make_v by_o by_o mr._n selden_n give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o 15._o to_o fol._n 15._o eadmer_n from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n he_o think_v as_o old_a as_o the_o survey_n itself_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o divers_a hundred_o in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v most_o norman_n survey_n the_o juror_n iâ—_n cambridgeshirâ—_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o survey_n and_o present_v the_o survey_n according_a to_o the_o form_n the_o king_n have_v direct_v and_o comitatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o testatur_fw-la hundreda_fw-la vel_fw-la wapentachium_n dicit_fw-la vel_fw-la testatur_fw-la again_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la the_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o county_n hundred_o or_o wapentach_v do_v witness_n say_v and_o aver_v so_o and_o so_o concern_v divers_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o controversy_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o the_o survey_n itself_o the_o the_o b._n the_o histor_n ellen._n penes_fw-la domini_fw-la gale_n p._n 177._o b._n in_o staplebou_n hund._n nich_n de_fw-fr chenet_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr chipenham_n homo_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr herenluge_n warinus_n de_fw-fr saham_n robertus_fw-la anglicus_n de_fw-fr fordhom_n hordmerus_n de_fw-fr bethlingham_n alanus_n de_fw-fr burwell_n alfricus_n de_fw-fr sneillewelle_n isti_fw-la homines_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la hundredo_fw-la in_o cestertuna_n hund._n juraverunt_fw-la roggerus_n de_fw-fr cilderlaio_n gifard_n de_fw-fr draitona_n gislebert_n the_o histona_n surmi_fw-fr de_fw-fr cotenâ—am_n brunningus_n de_fw-fr cestertuna_fw-la almer_n de_fw-fr coâ—enâ—am_n ledmarus_n de_fw-fr draitona_n aermus_n de_fw-fr gilderlaio_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii-franci_n &_o argli_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la hundredo_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la these_o two_o instance_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n mention_v by_o selden_n juror_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o the_o county_n be_v note_v name_n of_o the_o juror_n in_o some_o hundred_o mention_v by_o mr._n selden_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o in_o other_o beside_o those_o name_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n be_v swear_v verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o juries_n or_o certain_a person_n swear_v in_o every_o hundred_o wapentach_n or_o county_n before_o 29._o before_o ge_z be_fw-mi tilb._n lib._n 1._o b_o 29._o commissioner_n who_o be_v most_o discreet_a person_n and_o common_o norman_n send_v from_o court_n those_o for_o 2._o for_o dugd._n bâ—ron_n fol._n 257._o col._n 2._o worcestershire_n and_o many_o other_o county_n be_v be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n 20._o monk_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n f._n 165._o b._n n._n 20._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischampe_n or_o fecampe_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v great_a assistance_n unto_o william_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n 1â—_n england_n eadmer_n fol_z 7._o n_o 1â—_n for_o which_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o he_o to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n if_o he_o overcome_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n walter_n giffard_n county_n giffard_n orderic_n fol._n 522._o c._n and_o other_o county_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n he_o be_v son_n d._n son_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 5â—2_n d._n of_o gualchelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la a_o stranger_n and_o a_o adventurer_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o 176_o lordship_n or_o manner_n whereof_o in_o derby_n in_o domesd_v in_o come_v derby_n darbyshire_n 114_o as_o before_o be_v note_v hen_n the_o ferrier_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o and_o this_o rye_n this_o monast_n angl._n vol._n 2._o fol_z 889._o n._n 50_o 60.4_o ibid._n 900._o n._n 20._o adam_n three_o son_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n adam_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a possession_n in_o kent_n be_v three_o son_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n a_o trusty_a servant_n to_o william_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o employ_v by_o he_o to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o business_n of_o declare_v he_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n eudo_fw-la be_v his_o fourth_z son_n adam_n brother_n unto_o eudo_fw-la steward_n of_o the_o household_n or_o sewar_n to_o the_o king_n who_o inquire_v into_o and_o describe_v as_o well_o the_o possession_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o of_o his_o great_a man_n worcestershire_n commissioner_n in_o worcestershire_n make_v worcestershire_n the_o book_n themselves_o how_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v they_o note_v what_o and_o how_o much_o arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n and_o wood_n every_o man_n have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o value_n of_o they_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v by_o county_n hundred_o town_n or_o manner_n hide_n half_a hide_n virgates_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood._n also_o they_o note_v what_o mill_n and_o fishing_n and_o in_o some_o county_n what_o and_o how_o many_o freeman_n sockman_n villain_n bordar_n servant_n young_a cattle_n sheep_n hog_n work_v horse_n skep_v of_o bee_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n and_o who_o they_o belong_v to_o always_o in_o every_o county_n set_v down_o themselves_o down_o the_o book_n themselves_o the_o king_n name_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o his_o great_a man_n in_o order_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a with_o number_n place_v before_o they_o for_o the_o better_a find_v they_o in_o the_o book_n as_o may_v be_v 10._o be_v append._n n._n 10._o see_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n there_o follow_v all_o england_n except_o three_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n yorkshire_n that_o part_n of_o lancashire_n between_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o ribble_z be_v lay_v so_o and_o describe_v in_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n be_v describe_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v describe_v and_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o description_n or_o survey_v write_v in_o two_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o little_a little_a call_v domesday-book_n why_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o recede_v from_o or_o avoid_v what_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la as_o be_v as_o p._n 41._o b._n domesday_n from_o the_o saxon_a dome_n bordarii_n what_o they_o be_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n say_v nos_fw-la cundem_fw-la librum_fw-la judiciarium_fw-la nominamus_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la prepositis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la feratur_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la judicii_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la descedere_fw-la domesday-book_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o vicechamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n the_o little_a book_n contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n this_o survey_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o finish_v 450._o finish_v little_a domesday_n fol._n 450._o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1086._o to_o make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o these_o book_n more_o clear_a i_o shall_v give_v one_o or_o two_o example_n easessa_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hundred_o de_fw-fr witham_n witham_n tenuit_fw-la heraldus_n t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la manner_n &_o pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la 21_o follow_v 21_o what_o these_o villain_n be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n f_z hear_v follow_v villain_n modo_fw-la 15_o tunc_fw-la 9_o county_n in_o the_o appendix_n be_v two_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o ter-tenent_n or_o as_o they_o may_v be_v call_v proprietor_n name_n in_o this_o survey_n one_o alphabetical_a the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v find_v before_o the_o description_n of_o every_o county_n county_n bordarii_n from_o the_o french_a bordier_n a_o villain_n or_o cottager_n and_o that_o from_o board_n a_o little_a house_n or_o cottage_n in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n 28._o etc._n custum_fw-la norm_a gloss_n sup_v c._n 28._o bordage_n be_v a_o tenure_n where_o such_o a_o house_n or_o cottage_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o base_a service_n for_o his_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v a_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n or_o other_o base_a service_n and_o he_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n give_v he_o after_o that_o manner_n can_v not_o sell_v give_v or_o engage_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o to_o hold_v after_o that_o form_n bordar_n modo_fw-la 10_o tunc_fw-la 6_o 6_o be_v servi_n what_o they_o be_v servi_n servants_z or_o rather_o slave_n for_o servus_n in_o classic_a author_n never_o signify_v otherwise_o be_v of_o glossary_a of_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 513._o col_fw-fr 2._o see_v more_o what_o
and_o dower_n marry_v dower_n oblat_fw-la 1._o johan_n m._n 19_o fine_n for_o leave_n to_o marry_v robert_n fitz-roger_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o leave_v to_o marry_v his_o nephew_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n 9_o rye_n rot._n â—in_a â—_o johan_n m._n 9_o william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o for_o the_o entrance_n into_o farm_n gersunna_n a_o income_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n as_o pay_v to_o the_o 13._o the_o geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n stand_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n all_o perhaps_o but_o the_o oblata_fw-la or_o conventiones_fw-la and_o some_o fine_n or_o mulct_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a person_n these_o be_v great_a sum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o great_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o payment_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n we_o must_v also_o think_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o hence_o also_o penal_a fine_n may_v be_v account_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n have_v a_o fines_n a_o claus_n 3._o edw._n 1._o m_o 2._o penal_a fines_n fine_a of_o 10000_o mark_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o assault_v and_o wound_a sir_n alan_n zouch_v and_o his_o son_n in_o westminster-hall_n 2._o westminster-hall_n claus_n 15._o edw._n 1._o m._n 2._o hugh_n despencer_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 2000_o mark_n for_o marry_v isabella_n widow_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n daughter_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n without_o licence_n likewise_o to_o this_o branch_n may_v belong_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o crime_n murder_v not_o except_v which_o be_v then_o penal_a mulct_n penal_a geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o murder_n penal_a and_o punish_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n in_o some_o hundred_o it_o be_v 36_o l._n in_o other_o 24_o l._n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o all_o fine_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o negligence_n omission_n misdemeanour_n trespass_n battery_n fight_n wound_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o penalty_n and_o fine_n as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o no_o suit_n or_o very_o few_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o but_o when_o action_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a for_o these_o thing_n they_o still_o retain_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o for_o in_o every_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o the_o action_n come_v to_o trial_n there_o be_v some_o small_a inconsiderable_a fine_n due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o ever_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o question_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capiatur_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o that_o name_n judgement_n money_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n composition_n or_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o controversy_n which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v common_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o money_n pay_v for_o liberty_n to_o sue_v and_o take_v forth_o writ_n may_v be_v reckon_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n ebor._n branch_n obl._n 2._o johan_n m._n 14._o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n give_v 2000_o mark_n 40._o mark_n hoved._n fol._n 456._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o pro_fw-la judicio_fw-la habendo_fw-la to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o frontebeof_o in_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr albany_n concern_v that_o barony_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o ebor._n they_o rot._n pip._n 2._o richard_n 1_o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr latimer_n give_v 100_o s._n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n with_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr valoin_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o his_o park_n and_o many_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v to_o obtain_v writ_n in_o several_a case_n in_o the_o time_n about_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o glanvil_n so_o very_o often_o in_o â—his_fw-la treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v these_o word_n petens_fw-la ac_fw-la querens_fw-la perquirit_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n hence_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o come_v the_o present_a usage_n of_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 40_o l._n 10_o s._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o upward_o in_o suit_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond._n the_o last_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o passage_n and_o pontage_n pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o selling._n excise_n or_o toll_v and_o custom_n upon_o 21._o upon_o gervas_n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o victual_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a custom_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v upon_o merchandise_n this_o toll_n for_o liberty_n of_o 24._o of_o ll._n ed._n con._n c._n 24._o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o protection_n in_o go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v then_o keep_v and_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o good_a 12.13_o good_a ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 2._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 12.13_o town_n castle_n and_o port_n only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n or_o king_n officer_n and_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ll._n will._n 1._o c._n 61._o no_o market_n but_o in_o city_n burgh_n castle_n etc._n etc._n conqueror_n time_n that_o no_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v be_v permit_v but_o in_o city_n burgh_n wall_v town_n and_o castle_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o violate_v nation_n violate_v dau._n rep._n fol._n 12._o b._n pay_v by_o all_o nation_n toll_v be_v original_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n sometime_o a_o eight_o part_n sometime_o a_o twenty_o sometime_o a_o forty_o and_o be_v ever_o pay_v by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la roman_n britain_n saxon_n conquest_n saxon_n lindinbr_n codex_fw-la ll._n vet_z passim_fw-la toll_v be_v farm_a before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n german_n and_o perhaps_o all_o other_o nation_n after_o this_o rate_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o be_v of_o some_o value_n these_o be_v general_o farm_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n yet_o edward_n the_o confessor_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n through_o all_o england_n these_o three_o forfeiture_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o sciropesberie_n in_o in_o civit._n sciropesberie_n domesday_n 2._o domesday_n dome_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forstell_n viz._n cut_v cross_n hedging_n or_o stop_v up_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o g_o hein-â—are_a flight_n for_o murder_n or_o perhaps_o take_v away_o another_o man_n servant_n domesday_n servant_n civit._fw-la hereford_n in_o domesday_n for_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n revenue_n crown_n land_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v crown_n land_n be_v 1422_o manner_n county_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o lordship_n in_o several_a county_n beside_o several_a farm_n and_o land_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n rotelandshire_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o have_v also_o 150_o l._n of_o rent_n in_o white_a money_n these_o with_o the_o the_o escheat_n in_o general_n be_v take_v in_o 1381._o in_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n tilb._n for_o relief_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n fines_n also_o but_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o above_o write_v escheat_n which_o be_v land_n and_o many_o time_n great_a barony_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o for_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o b._n same_o p._n 60._o b._n author_n for_o felony_n be_v scelus_fw-la
from_o his_o fidelity_n and_o industry_n that_o henry_n at_o that_o time_n lose_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n fail_v in_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o great_a man_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o anselm_n as_o a_o invader_n make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o dismiss_v his_o army_n florence_n 27._o florence_n fol._n 650._o lin_v 27._o of_o worcester_n say_v as_o above_o that_o very_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n send_v for_o duke_n robert_n over_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o come_v they_o do_v some_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o other_o dissemble_v their_o kindness_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o stay_v with_o the_o king_n but_o the_o bishop_n common_z soldiers_z or_o stipendiaries_n and_o english_a remain_v with_o he_o be_v unanimous_o ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o peace_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a men._n the_o term_n of_o peace_n at_o which_o time_n the_o wise_a man_n on_o both_o side_n consult_v together_o and_o by_o their_o mediation_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o brother_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o robert_n shall_v yearly_o receive_v 3000_o mark_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v their_o estate_n their_o in_o the_o latin_a honour_n suos_fw-la which_o signify_v strict_o the_o seat_n and_o head_n of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n but_o general_o earldom_n barony_n and_o honourable_a estate_n earldom_n and_o barony_n take_v from_o they_o in_o england_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v the_o like_a estate_n take_v from_o they_o in_o normandy_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o again_o free_o without_o composition_n ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v a_o three_o relation_n of_o this_o transaction_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1101._o lord_n fol._n 785._o an._n do._n 1101._o say_v he_o 1101._o the_o seditious_a great_a man_n fear_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o love_v the_o easiness_n of_o slothful_a duke_n robert_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v sudden_o provide_v a_o fleet_n to_o transport_v himself_o a._n himself_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 786._o a._n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z the_o belism_n his_o two_o brother_n brother_n he_o be_v so_o call_v because_o estate_n because_o malm_n f._n 88_o b._n n._n 30._o rogerus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la who_o he_o be_v domesd_v in_o iisdem_fw-la comitat._n his_o great_a estate_n he_o marry_v a_o poictovis_n woman_n and_o be_v the_o same_o roger_n pictaviensis_n who_o in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v be_v say_v to_o have_v possess_v all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n rible_a and_o mersey_n in_o lancashire_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o make_v 188_o manner_n in_o that_o county_n 76_o in_o yorkshire_n three_o in_o essex_n 59_o in_o suffolk_n 11_o in_o nottinghamshire_n seven_o in_o derbyshire_n 10_o in_o norfolk_n 44_o in_o lincolnshire_n in_o all_o 398._o roger_n the_o poictovin_n and_o arnulph_n william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o walter_n giffart_n ivo_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnil_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o ilbert_n and_o many_o other_o who_o first_o private_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o then_o public_o advance_v the_o duke_n title_n anselm_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o english_a adhere_v to_o their_o king_n as_o also_o do_v robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o other_o 1._o other_o ib._n 787._o b._n aug._n 1._o in_o autumn_n robert_n land_v at_o portsmouth_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v long_o since_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o two_o brother_n remain_v with_o their_o force_n in_o a_o c._n a_o ibid._n fol._n 788._o a._n b._n c._n plain_a some_o day_n and_o there_o be_v daily_o a_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n between_o the_o nobleman_n on_o both_o side_n without_o effect_n at_o length_n only_o the_o two_o brother_n by_o consent_n without_o any_o assistant_n meet_v between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o after_o some_o discourse_n agree_v that_o robert_n shall_v quit_v his_o claim_n to_o england_n and_o release_v the_o homage_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n that_o henry_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o he_o 3000_o l._n sterling_n and_o render_v up_o to_o he_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o constance_n and_o all_o he_o possess_v in_o normandy_n except_o damfront_v they_o also_o then_o agree_v upon_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v resume_v all_o their_o father_n land_n and_o demeasn_n and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v equal_o punish_v the_o fomenter_n of_o discord_n and_o contention_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o agreement_n the_o duke_n stay_v here_o two_o month_n and_o then_o he_o return_v and_o with_o he_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n and_o other_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n for_o his_o sake_n not_o long_o after_o it_o after_o ord._n vit._n f._n 804._o c._n d._n the_o duke_n mediate_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o surry_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n the_o king_n rebuke_n he_o for_o it_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n make_v a_o sad_a complaint_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o for_o his_o cause_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o earldom_n of_o surrey_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o restitution_n thereof_o but_o move_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o not_o bring_v public_a traitor_n to_o punishment_n and_o not_o exercise_v a_o due_a severity_n upon_o turncoat_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v that_o very_a year_n kind_o receive_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o father_n possession_n the_o castle_n of_o argentoile_n the_o bishopric_n of_o be_fw-mi and_o the_o forest_n of_o golfer_n restore_v golfer_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 805._o a._n duke_n robert_n release_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000_o l._n the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o the_o duke_n humble_o promise_v amendment_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o release_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000_o l._n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o renew_v the_o former_a peace_n and_o restore_v william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n to_o his_o earldom_n who_o ever_o after_o remain_v faithful_a to_o henry_n and_o be_v number_v among_o his_o chief_a friend_n after_o king_n c._n king_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 787._o b._n 804._o c._n henry_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o punish_v such_o traitor_n as_o desert_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o and_o invite_v over_o duke_n robert_n he_o summon_v to_o trial_n robert_n mallet_n ivo_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnil_n trial._n several_a traitor_n summon_v to_o trial._n robert_n de_fw-fr pontefract_n the_o son_n of_o ilbert_n lacey_n and_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o with_o many_o other_o yet_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o several_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o after_o divers_a way_n he_o implead_v they_o as_o guilty_a of_o violation_n of_o their_o faith_n estate_n some_o be_v fine_v other_o lose_v their_o estate_n some_o of_o they_o that_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o of_o the_o crime_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v he_o condemn_v in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o other_o which_o he_o most_o fear_a and_o suspect_v he_o take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o banish_v they_o when_o the_o mighty_a earl_n trial._n earl_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 806._o a._n an._n do._n 1102._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n summon_v to_o trial._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v object_v to_o he_o forty_o five_o crime_n in_o word_n 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in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o three_o castle_n for_o his_o support_n chinon_n mirabell_n and_o lodun_fw-la and_o because_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v then_o absent_a he_o adjure_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n present_a that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o violate_v his_o will._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n come_v to_o his_o interment_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o nobleman_n what_o charge_v his_o father_n leave_v with_o they_o he_o long_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v at_o length_n all_o cry_v out_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o remain_v unbury_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o when_o he_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o procure_v from_o pope_n adrian_n a_o englishman_n oath_n englishman_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o pope_n adrian_n dispense_v with_o king_n henry_n oath_n 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upon_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n concern_v peace_n and_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o argentom_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n summon_v the_o army_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v at_o abrince_n on_o michaelmass-day_n to_o go_v against_o conan_n duke_n of_o britain_n to_o force_v he_o to_o render_v nants_n that_o he_o have_v invade_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o splendour_n imaginable_a and_o come_v from_o thence_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o he_o and_o deliver_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o educate_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n justiciary_a of_o normandy_n a._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr novo-burgho_a dapifer_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n normanniae_fw-la chron_n norm_a f._n 996._o a._n on_o michaelmass-day_n conan_n earl_n of_o rhein_n and_o duke_n of_o britain_n with_o his_o britan_n come_v to_o abrince_n now_o auranche_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n of_o nants_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n or_o earldom_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o december_n follow_v henry_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o d._n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o ambois_n and_o freteval_n rotroc_n also_o earl_n of_o perch_n give_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o molin_n and_o bon-molins_a which_o be_v the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o rotroc_n the_o father_n of_o this_o earl_n have_v seize_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o grant_v to_o this_o earl_n bellism_n castle_n for_o which_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o cherbough_n where_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v his_o queen_n 1158._o queen_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 995._o a._n b._n an._n do._n 1158._o alienor_fw-la who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o barcelone_n of_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bray_n a_o match_n propound_v between_o richard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n blaye_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n overlook_a the_o river_n garonne_n where_o he_o meet_v raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n with_o who_o he_o make_v a_o league_n confirm_v with_o both_o their_o oath_n by_o which_o it_o be_v mutual_o agree_v that_o richard_n the_o king_n second_o son_n shall_v at_o year_n of_o maturity_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n and_o when_o the_o nuptial_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v to_o have_v settle_v upon_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n this_o raymond_n paternal_a inheritance_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o barcelone_n and_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v this_o alliance_n declare_v his_o tholose_a his_o ibidem_fw-la 995._o c._n d._n an._n do._n 1159._o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a title_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a which_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v thus_o her_o grandfather_n william_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n have_v engage_v they_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o spend_v in_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n which_o money_n he_o pay_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o debt_n upon_o his_o son_n william_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o money_n anfonsus_n son_n of_o raimond_n and_o after_o he_o raimond_n son_n of_o anfonsus_n hold_v the_o city_n and_o earldom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n marry_v alienor_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a when_o raimond_n the_o then_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n marry_v his_o sister_n constance_n tholose_a king_n henry_n offer_v the_o mortgage_n money_n see_v john_n de_fw-fr sennes_n the_o great_a army_n raise_v to_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o tholose_a the_o widow_n of_o eustachius_n son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v it_o king_n henry_n marry_v alienor_fw-la after_o she_o be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a by_o she_o than_o four_o son_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v his_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n to_o obtain_v which_o as_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n he_o summon_v the_o force_n of_o all_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n and_o the_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o he_o carry_v not_o with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n any_o agrarian_a or_o ordinary_a soldier_n nor_o burgher_n or_o rustic_n but_o take_v d._n take_v ibid._n d._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o normandy_n sixty_o sol_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n and_o his_o other_o country_n what_o he_o think_v good_a his_o capital_a baron_n with_o few_o other_o accompany_v he_o innumeros_fw-la solidarios_fw-la milites_fw-la innumeros_fw-la but_o he_o collect_v or_o raise_v stipendiary_a soldier_n innumerable_a in_o this_o expedition_n be_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o and_o william_n king_n stephens_n son_n raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n alarm_v with_o this_o great_a preparation_n desire_a assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o
wales_n to_o meet_v he_o viz._n rese_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n cadwalan_n king_n of_o delwain_n owen_n de_fw-fr kevilian_n griffin_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n madoc_n son_n of_o gervet_n chone_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o wales_n who_o all_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o king_n david_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n henry_n sister_n he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o ellesmar_n and_o to_o king_n rese_n the_o land_n of_o merionith_n these_o thing_n 30._o thing_n f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20_o 30._o hoveden_n say_v be_v do_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o oxford_n and_o that_o there_o king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n more_o of_o which_o afterward_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o arms._n before_o ben._n abb._n p._n 98._o b._n 99_o a._n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la attend_v the_o king_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n ascension-day_n the_o king_n be_v at_o winchester_n where_o by_o his_o precept_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o knight_n or_o soldier_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la come_v to_o he_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o know_v his_o command_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v cause_v most_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n to_o transport_v they_o with_o the_o king_n on_o ascension-day_n the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o return_v to_o winchester_n again_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v his_o command_n the_o king_n child_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 103._o a._n he_o defer_v his_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la until_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o their_o child_n be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la ready_a to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o he_o but_o defer_v his_o voyage_n until_o the_o envoy_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n b._n france_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 99_o b._n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o contract_n concern_v his_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o alice_n and_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o land_n he_o promise_v they_o in_o marriage_n be_v return_v they_o come_v pope_n come_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 104._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n but_o will_v force_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v good_a his_o and_o procure_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o threaten_v a_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o â—is_n bishop_n appeal_v from_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o themselves_o but_o by_o special_a messenger_n let_v the_o king_n know_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v part_v with_o no_o land_n and_o yet_o expect_v his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v all_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o other_o under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n viz._n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n geofry_n of_o ely_n bartholomew_n of_o exeter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n they_o counsel_v the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o to_o appeal_v to_o pope_n alexander_n against_o his_o legate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o king_n themselves_z and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o and_o his_o province_n shall_v make_v the_o same_o appeal_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v do_v in_o his_o province_n this_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n notwithstanding_o this_o 30._o this_o hoved._n f._n 325._o b._n n._n 30._o appeal_n the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o sea_n of_o ben._n abb._n p._n 107._o b._n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o sea_n august_n pass_v into_o normandy_n from_o portsmouth_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n follow_v he_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o agree_v of_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o child_n of_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o conference_n they_o agree_v september_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o yurâ—_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o faith_n that_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v take_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wife_n if_o her_o father_n will_v give_v he_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o city_n of_o bourge_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o and_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n all_o the_o french_a veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o the_o land_n between_o guysor_n and_o pontoise_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o perform_v these_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o son_n richard_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n yet_o in_o this_o conference_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o kingdom_n there_o be_v amity_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o benedict_n the_o abbot_n a._n abbot_n p._n 108._o a._n say_v that_o king_n henry_n grant_v that_o his_o son_n richard_n shall_v marry_v shall_v he_o be_v affiance_v to_o she_o but_o never_o marry_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o they_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o faith_n oath_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v to_o this_o ibidem_fw-la this_o ibidem_fw-la purpose_n i._o they_o agree_v king_n agree_v append._n n._n â—6_n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o together_o to_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o infidel_n ii_o that_o if_o either_o be_v injure_v or_o affront_v they_o shall_v assist_v each_o other_o iii_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o discord_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o between_o they_o they_o grant_v each_o to_o other_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o other_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o except_z what_o be_v in_o contention_n between_o they_o in_o avergn_n and_o except_v the_o fee_n of_o castle-ralph_n and_o the_o small_a fee_n and_o divise_n or_o limit_n of_o land_n in_o berry_n about_o which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v between_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o baron_n and_o three_o bishop_n name_v on_o either_o part_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v of_o their_o right_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o lay-man_n as_o understand_v and_o know_v it_o and_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o determination_n iv_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o journey_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o man_n and_o money_n and_o whole_a affair_n v._o that_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n they_o be_v before_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o choose_v such_o of_o their_o honest_a and_o faithful_a man_n or_o vassal_n de_fw-la probis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la to_o who_o they_o shall_v commit_v their_o money_n the_o lead_v and_o government_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o order_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n or_o expedition_n vi_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v such_o governor_n of_o their_o dominion_n in_o their_o absence_n as_o in_o all_o difficulty_n shall_v assist_v one_o another_o vii_o that_o tradesman_n merchant_n and_o all_o man_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o layman_n with_o all_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o molestation_n in_o both_o their_o dominion_n this_o treaty_n call_v treaty_n hoved._n f._n 326._o a._n n._n 50_o etc._n etc._n ben._n ab._n p_o 109._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o verneul_n so_o call_v be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o verneul_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o grammont_n he_o ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n
de_fw-la armis_fw-la habendis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v this_o assize_n of_o arms._n 1._o whosoever_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o every_o knight_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n helmet_n shield_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o have_v knight_n fe_n 2._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o mark_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n i_o suppose_v mistake_v it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v sixty_o mark_n sixteen_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance._n 3._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n ten_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o iron_n gorget_n a_o iron_n cap_n and_o a_o lance._n 4._o all_o burgess_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o freeman_n shall_v have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n tow_n or_o such_o other_o material_n a_o cap_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 40_o 50._o every_o one_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n use_n every_o one_o shall_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n he_o will_v have_v these_o arm_n and_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v these_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v these_o arm_n shall_v sell_v pawn_v lend_v or_o any_o way_n put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o custody_n neither_o shall_v his_o lord_n any_o way_n take_v they_o from_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n neither_o by_o forfeiture_n gift_n pawn_n or_o security_n for_o any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n when_o the_o possessor_n of_o these_o arm_n die_v they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o such_o age_n as_o he_o can_v use_v arm_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n to_o use_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n while_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o sufficient_a age._n allow_v none_o to_o keep_v more_o arm_n by_o he_o than_o the_o assize_n allow_v if_o any_o burgess_n have_v more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v they_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v use_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o no_o man_n may_v have_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n also_o no_o jew_n may_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o jerkin_n of_o mail_n in_o his_o custody_n but_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v or_o so_o part_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n custody_n no_o how_o to_o haâ—o_v a_o coat_n of_o mall_n in_o his_o custody_n also_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v arm_n out_o of_o england_n unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o sell_v arm_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n neither_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v swear_v as_o many_o knight_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o legalman_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o burgh_n in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a whether_o they_o have_v good_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n lance._n all_o that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n shield_n and_o lance._n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v distinct_o name_v all_o those_o in_o their_o hundred_o and_o neighbourhood_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o juror_n and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v cause_v this_o assize_n to_o be_v read_v before_o such_o as_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v they_o will_v provide_v arm_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o command_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n be_v not_o in_o the_o county_n when_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o another_o county_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o in_o any_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v 1181._o an._n do._n 1181._o let_v he_o come_v to_o westminster_n eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o then_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o let_v he_o be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v such_o arm_n as_o he_o ought_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n aforesaid_a freemen_n all_o that_o make_v default_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o limb_n and_o member_n none_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n no_o ship_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o timber_n carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o freemen_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v that_o all_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o punish_v such_o as_o make_v default_n in_o their_o land_n or_o good_n but_o in_o their_o limb_n or_o member_n none_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v command_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n nor_o that_o he_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v any_o timber_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o none_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o a_o freeman_n after_o pleasure_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 35â—_n a._n n._n 40_o 50._o young_a henry_n undutifulness_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n an_fw-mi do._n 1182._o young_a henry_n submit_v to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o pleasure_n christmas_n the_o undutifulness_n of_o the_o young_a king_n cause_v his_o father_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v get_v to_o his_o brother_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o instigation_n he_o wrought_v all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v obedient_a just_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o he_o again_o demand_v normandy_n of_o his_o father_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n but_o once_o more_o he_o return_v to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o nor_o desire_v more_o for_o his_o own_o expense_n than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n of_o anjou_n money_n nor_o more_o for_o his_o wife_n than_o ten_o pound_n a_o day_n and_o further_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o of_o his_o knight_n for_o that_o year_n next_o 40._o next_o ib._n f._n 352._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n at_o christmas_n the_o old_a king_n and_o all_o his_o three_o son_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o with_o they_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o dublin_n be_v there_o also_o and_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n refuse_v the_o young_a king_n receive_v homage_n of_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n but_o richard_n refuse_v after_o the_o solemnity_n the_o old_a king_n command_v the_o king_n his_o son_n to_o take_v homage_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o geofry_n but_o richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o when_o richard_n offer_v it_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o whence_o richard_n grow_v very_o angry_a retire_v from_o court_n and_o go_v into_o poictou_n where_o he_o build_v new_a castle_n and_o fortify_v the_o old_a his_o brother_n king_n henry_n follow_v he_o and_o
with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n that_o adhere_v to_o he_o very_o much_o press_v richard_n and_o when_o he_o see_v geofry_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o his_o assiance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o his_o brother_n he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o help_v who_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n 1183._o an._n do._n 1183._o and_o march_v with_o speed_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n while_o the_o king_n be_v before_o father_n before_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 353._o a._n b._n young_a henry_n and_o geoffrey_n confederate_a against_o their_o father_n lymoges_n his_o two_o son_n geofry_n and_o henry_n that_o understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o pretend_v to_o their_o father_n they_o will_v reconcile_v the_o baron_n of_o aquitan_n and_o poictou_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v go_v to_o several_a place_n to_o meet_v and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o there_o confederate_v with_o they_o against_o he_o and_o he_o think_v himself_o now_o safe_a with_o his_o son_n have_v no_o great_a number_n with_o he_o at_o lymoges_n whereby_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o much_o danger_n which_o his_o son_n know_v but_o give_v he_o no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o geofry_n take_v the_o advantage_n pillage_v and_o miserable_o waste_v his_o father_n country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o old_a vow_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o will_v go_v against_o the_o mind_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o father_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o father_n as_o he_o think_v find_v his_o son_n resolute_a bemoan_v he_o with_o many_o tear_n and_o tell_v he_o since_o he_o will_v go_v his_o equipage_n and_o company_n shall_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o preparation_n of_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o he_o execute_v his_o design_n before_o his_o journey_n for_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n visit_v several_a rich_a monastery_n he_o pillage_v they_o and_o distribute_v what_o he_o get_v among_o his_o soldier_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o destroy_v nor_o have_v his_o will_n of_o his_o father_n his_o martel_n his_o ibidem_fw-la 354._o a._n lin_v 1._o young_a henry_n die_v at_o martel_n fury_n and_o passion_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o great_a sickness_n at_o a_o town_n call_v martel_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o d._n of_o chr._n nor._n f._n 1004._o d._n june_n after_o his_o demolish_v his_o hou._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 40._o several_a castle_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o either_o garison_v or_o utter_o demolish_v death_n his_o father_n assault_v the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n from_o day_n to_o day_n while_o that_o and_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o that_o country_n some_o whereof_o he_o garison_v with_o his_o own_o man_n other_o he_o demolish_v not_o leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o death_n widow_n death_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v the_o dower_n of_o young_a henry_n widow_n demand_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o sister_n young_a king_n henry_n widow_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o veuxin_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o munition_n his_o father_n king_n lewis_n give_v in_o marriage_n with_o she_o upon_o which_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v they_o thus_o agree_v that_o the_o widow_n for_o her_o clamantia_fw-la her_o pro_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la quiet_a claim_v or_o relinquish_a all_o the_o before_o demand_v premise_n shall_v receive_v every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o paris_n seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o from_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v now_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n richard_n britain_n ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o john_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n command_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o that_o country_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o aquitan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o not_o able_a lucius_n able_a ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 40._o this_o pope_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o senator_n upon_o some_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o they_o platin._n f._n 181._o the_o king_n send_v a_o aid_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pope_n lucius_n to_o resist_v the_o roman_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastic_n for_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o st._n peter_n against_o they_o his_o messenger_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n require_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o king_n consult_v his_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n concern_v this_o request_n they_o advise_v he_o shall_v give_v a_o aid_n suitable_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o good_a will_n for_o he_o and_o their selve_o for_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o better_o please_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v recompense_n from_o they_o than_o that_o the_o pope_n messenger_n or_o legate_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o take_v it_o of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v there_o may_v arise_v a_o custom_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n take_v their_o advice_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o great_a aid_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o and_o the_o money_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o church_n this_o year_n france_n year_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 355._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o all_o his_o transmarin_n dominion_n which_o he_o never_o will_v do_v before_o that_o time_n next_o 1184._o next_o ib._n n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1184._o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o saxony_n his_o daughter_n with_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v reconcile_v make_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n son_n reconcile_v peace_n and_o agreement_n between_o his_o son_n richard_n geofry_n and_o john_n which_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n before_o their_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n their_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o many_o other_o this_o year_n the_o henry_n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 3â—6_n a._n lin_v 3._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n welsh_a grow_v very_o troublesome_a they_o waste_v the_o king_n land_n and_o kill_v his_o men._n to_o subdue_v they_o the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o worcester_n rese_n the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n fear_v his_o power_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o also_o swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n who_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n will_v not_o come_v with_o he_o the_o winter_n 20._o winter_n ib._n f._n 358._o a._n n._n 20._o follow_v die_v gilbert_n the_o usurper_n of_o galway_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n vctre_v who_o son_n rolland_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o uncle_n death_n and_o of_o his_o son_n dunecan_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o a_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o father_n fidelity_n invade_v and_o obtain_v that_o country_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n land_n jerusalem_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o king_n solicit_v to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o two_o great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o temple_n come_v into_o england_n send_v by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n to_o the_o king_n who_o meet_v they_o at_o reding_n where_o they_o present_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a banner_n the_o key_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o pope_n lucius_n letter_n by_o which_o very_o mean_o he_o endeavour_v to_o excite_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v the_o relief_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n promise_v 40._o promise_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 30_o 40._o they_o a_o answer_n on_o the_o first_o
ship_n into_o that_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o recall_v all_o the_o english_a appoint_v they_o to_o return_v by_o easter_n or_o to_o be_v disinherit_v and_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n the_o earl_n send_v reymund_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o aquitan_n with_o a_o letter_n there_o reymund_n plead_v for_o their_o continuance_n there_o in_o which_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o have_v his_o licence_n to_o go_v and_o assist_v his_o vassal_n dermot_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v acquire_v proceed_v from_o his_o munificence_n so_o it_o be_v all_o at_o his_o command_n and_o shall_v return_v to_o he_o whenever_o he_o please_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1170._o may_n ibid._n c._n 20._o f._n 771._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1170._o dermot_n fitz-murchard_a be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n die_v at_o fernes_n about_o dublin_n about_o ibid._n c._n 21._o a._n d._n 1171._o hasculph_n attempt_v to_o recover_v dublin_n whitsuntide_n the_o same_o year_n hasculph_n sometime_o governor_n of_o dublin_n attempt_v to_o regain_v that_o city_n come_v into_o the_o river_n life_n now_o the_o road_n or_o haven_n with_o sixty_o ship_n fill_v with_o norwegian_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a isle_n who_o land_v and_o assault_v it_o but_o miles_n cogan_n the_o governor_n defend_v it_o so_o well_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o beat_v they_o off_o with_o so_o great_a slaughter_n that_o they_o flee_v prisoner_n he_o be_v repulse_v by_o cogan_n and_o take_v prisoner_n their_o leader_n john_n thewoode_n be_v kill_v and_o hasculph_n take_v in_o the_o silt_n or_o ouse_n as_o he_o be_v make_v to_o his_o ship_n who_o be_v reserve_v for_o ransom_n but_o be_v bring_v before_o miles_n he_o tell_v he_o these_o be_v but_o a_o small_a company_n and_o come_v only_o to_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v but_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o shall_v come_v a_o far_o better_a and_o great_a force_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v say_v this_o miles_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o behead_v and_o at_o last_o behead_v the_o irish_a prince_n or_o great_a man_n dublin_n man_n ibid._n c._n 22._o the_o irish_a prince_n agree_v to_o besiege_v dublin_n perceive_v that_o no_o recruit_n of_o either_o man_n or_o victual_n come_v from_o england_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o force_n collect_v a_o vast_a army_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_a dublin_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o laurence_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n this_o be_v do_v and_o he_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o connaught_n roderic_n write_v to_o gotre_v prince_n of_o man_n and_o other_o chief_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o island_n promise_v great_a reward_n for_o their_o assistance_n who_o with_o thirty_o ship_n full_a of_o fight_v man_n arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n or_o water_n of_o life_n two_o victual_n two_o ibidem_fw-la dublin_n much_o press_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n month_n the_o siege_n have_v continue_v without_o any_o relief_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n when_o victual_n begin_v to_o be_v scarce_o among_o the_o besiege_a and_o to_o add_v to_o their_o distress_n at_o this_o time_n they_o by_o donald_n son_n of_o dermot_n be_v inform_v who_o come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o castle_n of_o perhaps_o now_o kinsale_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o fitz-stephan_n besiege_v in_o karrec_n castle_n kencele_n that_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n be_v by_o those_o people_n and_o the_o man_n of_o wexford_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o besiege_v in_o his_o small_a castle_n of_o karrec_n not_o far_o from_o waterford_n and_o unless_o he_o be_v relieve_v within_o three_o day_n he_o must_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n within_o dublin_n ibidâ—m_fw-la dublin_n ibidâ—m_fw-la there_o be_v with_o the_o earl_n reymund_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a the_o last_o be_v mighty_o move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n see_v he_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o defenceless_a castle_n make_v only_o of_o bough_n of_o tree_n wood_n and_o turf_n enemy_n turf_n ibid._n c._n 23._o maurice_n and_o reymund_n persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o sally_n out_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n reflect_v upon_o their_o desperate_a condition_n maurice_n and_o reymund_n persuade_v and_o exhort_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o small_a troop_n within_o the_o city_n to_o go_v out_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n who_o though_o they_o appear_v in_o very_o great_a number_n yet_o be_v all_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a man_n and_o to_o encourage_v and_o provoke_v they_o to_o such_o a_o heroic_a and_o glorious_a attempt_n recount_v to_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o bravery_n of_o their_o former_a action_n that_o with_o inconsiderable_a force_n and_o number_n they_o have_v destroy_v and_o disperse_v great_a body_n of_o man_n the_o soldier_n and_o adventurer_n 24._o adventurer_n ibid._n c._n 24._o strive_v who_o shall_v arm_v first_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o small_a troop_n in_o the_o first_o command_v by_o reymund_n be_v twenty_o knight_n in_o the_o second_o command_v by_o miles_n be_v thirty_o and_o in_o the_o three_o command_v by_o maurice_n be_v forty_o with_o some_o other_o horseman_n and_o a_o few_o citizen_n join_v to_o every_o division_n or_o troop_n with_o these_o leave_v enough_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n they_o march_v out_o and_o sudden_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n army_n they_o set_v upon_o roderic_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o defeat_v his_o whole_a army_n they_o set_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o neither_o expect_v or_o think_v of_o they_o kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n roderic_n trust_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n and_o no_o way_n suspect_v such_o a_o desperate_a sally_n be_v bathe_v himself_o and_o hardly_o escape_v the_o english_a pursue_v their_o enemy_n until_o the_o evening_n beat_v off_o and_o disperse_v as_o well_o the_o southern_a as_o other_o body_n of_o man_n victual_n they_o spoil_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n that_o lie_v on_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n under_o several_a chief_n and_o commander_n and_o then_o return_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n carriage_n and_o spoil_n on_o the_o morrow_n have_v secure_v and_o place_v sufficient_a guard_n in_o the_o city_n they_o march_v towards_o wexford_n in_o the_o trick_n the_o ibid._n c._n 25._o the_o wexfordian_n take_v fitz-stephan_n by_o a_o trick_n mean_a time_n the_o wexfordian_n and_o kencelians_n take_v robert_n fitz-stephan_n by_o a_o trick_n and_o falsity_n when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o force_n they_o bring_v before_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o bishop_n of_o wexford_n and_o kildare_n with_o other_o man_n in_o religious_a habit_n and_o divers_a relic_n upon_o which_o they_o all_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o dublin_n be_v take_v and_o the_o earl_n maurice_n and_o reymund_n and_o all_o the_o english_a be_v destroy_v that_o the_o army_n of_o connaught_n and_o leinster_n be_v come_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v very_o near_o wexford_n that_o they_o do_v this_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o that_o he_o and_o the_o people_n with_o he_o may_v quiet_o be_v convey_v over_o into_o wales_n before_o the_o multitude_n who_o be_v his_o desperate_a enemy_n come_v up_o fitz-stephan_n believe_v they_o give_v himself_o into_o their_o power_n and_o protection_n they_o no_o soon_o have_v possession_n of_o he_o but_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o man_n beat_v and_o grievous_o wound_v other_o and_o put_v they_o into_o prison_n and_o bond_n but_o very_o sudden_o there_o come_v contrary_a news_n that_o the_o siege_n of_o dublin_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o earl_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o upon_o which_o they_o fire_v the_o town_n of_o wexford_n and_o remove_v themselves_o and_o good_n with_o their_o captive_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o beg_v or_o st._n beget_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n the_o earl_n stephan_n earl_n ibid._n c._n 26._o the_o earl_n march_v towards_o wexford_n to_o relieve_v stephan_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o wexford_n be_v impeach_v at_o odrone_n a_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o bog_n and_o other_o impediment_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o stake_n here_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n be_v engage_v many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o english_a gain_v the_o pass_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n only_o and_o march_v into_o the_o champain_n country_n meiler_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o for_o his_o valour_n when_o they_o they_o they_o ibid._n c._n 28._o the_o irish_a threaten_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o prisoner_n if_o the_o earl_n shall_v disturb_v they_o come_v to_o the_o board_n of_o wexford_n they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o case_n and_o condition_n of_o
draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o march_n towards_o the_o newry_n to_o go_v into_o vriel_n but_o in_o his_o march_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o be_v encamp_v south_n of_o dundalke_n the_o english_a march_v towards_o they_o and_o procure_v a_o poor_a friar_n to_o go_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v great_a force_n arrive_v from_o england_n at_o three_fw-mi or_o drogedagh_o and_o that_o they_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o the_o english_a when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n they_o go_v forward_o in_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o appear_v many_o in_o number_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o march_v the_o english_a approach_v make_v a_o great_a shout_n with_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v so_o daunt_v as_o they_o break_v their_o order_n tumble_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n when_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o many_o be_v drown_v and_o other_o that_o dare_v not_o adventure_v through_o the_o water_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o english_a o_o hanlan_n with_o his_o man_n have_v pass_v the_o water_n the_o friar_n show_v unto_o the_o english_a a_o ford_n where_o they_o go_v over_o and_o pursue_v the_o irish_a which_o be_v about_o 6000_o hanlan_n a_o fight_n between_o courcy_n and_o o_o hanlan_n and_o the_o english_a 1000_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o must_v fight_v the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a the_o english_a foot_n give_v back_o and_o leave_v courcy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o brother_n amoric_n come_v into_o to_o his_o relief_n rally_n and_o incourage_v the_o soldier_n who_o charge_v the_o irish_a so_o brisk_o as_o they_o make_v they_o retreat_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o each_o of_o they_o draw_v off_o without_o boast_v of_o victory_n the_o four_o 10._o four_o ib._n f._n 157._o girald_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 795._o n._n 10._o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o ivori_n where_o courcy_n prevail_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n these_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n who_o command_v those_o english_a force_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n after_o which_o he_o build_v many_o castle_n in_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o and_o establish_v there_o a_o firm_a peace_n while_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n 17._o courcy_n ibid._n c._n 17._o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o reduce_v ulster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o be_v connaught_n be_v dublinens_fw-la familiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la custos_fw-la etc._n etc._n miles_n cogan_n invade_v connaught_n constable_n of_o or_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n under_o william_n fitz-adelm_a seneschal_n of_o ireland_n with_o forty_o knight_n 200_o other_o horseman_n and_o 300_o archer_n pass_v the_o river_n shannon_n and_o invade_v conaught_n the_o man_n whereof_o burn_v their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n hide_v their_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n into_o fastness_n the_o english_a etc._n english_a anglicana_n familia_fw-la cum_fw-la tuemoniam_fw-la metropolin_n pervenisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n force_n go_v as_o far_o as_o twomond_n or_o tuam_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n but_o not_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v return_v to_o the_o shannon_n where_o roderic_n prince_n of_o conaught_n meet_v they_o with_o three_o great_a body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a fight_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a slay_v but_o miles_n and_o his_o man_n get_v safe_a to_o dublin_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o horseman_n after_o this_o william_n fitz-adelm_a be_v recall_v and_o 1177._o and_o ibid._n c._n 18._o a._n d._n 1177._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n make_v procurator_n general_n that_o be_v seneschal_n or_o governor_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n generalem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la this_o same_o year_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o oxford_n ireland_n oxford_n hoved._n f._n 323._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n venit_fw-la rex_fw-la oxeneford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la consilio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hibernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la benedictus_fw-la abbas_n a._n abbas_n p._n 97._o a._n say_v he_o purchase_v or_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o will_v king_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la perquisierat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la quod_fw-la liceret_fw-la ei_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la vellet_fw-la coronare_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n he_o give_v in_o the_o same_o cork_n same_o hoveden_n uâ—_n supra_fw-la henry_n grant_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n council_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n give_v also_o to_o herbert_n fitz-herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n reginald_n and_o jollan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n the_o kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n or_o for_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o one_o cantre_v which_o he_o retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o likewise_o deliver_v to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a his_o dapifer_fw-la or_o seneschal_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o all_o its_o appertenency_n and_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o wexford_n harkelow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n glascarric_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_a with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o hervey_n between_o wexford_n and_o the_o river_n of_o wexford_n the_o service_n of_o raimund_n de_fw-fr druna_n the_o service_n of_o frodrevelan_n the_o service_n of_o vthmorth_n leighlerin_n the_o tenement_n of_o maâ—_n taloe_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o leis_n the_o land_n of_o geofry_n of_o constentine_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o otneld_v king_n henry_n also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o robert_n poer_n his_o marshal_n the_o city_n of_o waterford_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o city_n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v between_o waterford_n and_o the_o river_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ossery_n with_o its_o appertinency_n lacy._n dublin_n commit_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n he_o also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n dublin_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o dublin_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o o_o felana_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o kildare_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o ophaly_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o wicklow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o service_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n service_n which_o robert_n poer_n owe_v for_o his_o castle_n of_o dunavet_fw-la when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o john_n thus_o ib._n f._n 324._o a._n lin_v 8._o all_o to_o who_o land_n be_v commit_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n john_n give_v the_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o divide_v their_o service_n he_o make_v all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o to_o become_v he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n man_n or_o vassal_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v ligeance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o for_o those_o land_n afterward_o he_o give_v 20._o give_v ibid._n n._n 20._o to_o philip_n bruise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o john_n his_o son_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o full_o subdue_v for_o the_o english_a have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o limeric_n who_o be_v the_o
mark_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o the_o earl_n 30000_o upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n until_o michaelmass_o follow_v or_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v rather_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n or_o if_o it_o please_v he_o better_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v give_v he_o 100000_o mark_n and_o earl_n john_n 50000_o to_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o one_o year_n release_n the_o emperor_n prevail_v upon_o to_o differ_v his_o release_n upon_o these_o offer_v the_o emperor_n put_v off_o the_o day_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o purification_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o mentz_n at_o that_o day_n and_o place_n 30.40_o place_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30.40_o henry_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n meet_v and_o hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n out_o of_o covetousness_n tempt_v with_o the_o money_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v will_v have_v go_v from_o his_o agreement_n and_o call_v for_o these_o messenger_n among_o which_o read_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n letter_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n to_o read_v be_v robert_n nunant_n brother_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n johns_n letter_n which_o they_o write_v against_o his_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o read_v at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o confound_v despair_v of_o his_o freedom_n he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n solicit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n colon_n and_o saxeburgh_n who_o this_o archbishop_n be_v i_o find_v not_o unless_o treves_n or_o trier_n have_v ever_o that_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n spire_n and_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o suavia_n the_o emperor_n brother_n of_o austria_z and_o louvain_n the_o earl_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v â—idejussors_n or_o undertaker_n for_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n covetousness_n the_o emperor_n fidejussor_n rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n who_o bold_o go_v to_o he_o and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o impudent_o run_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n qui_fw-la ita_fw-la impudenter_fw-la à _fw-la pacto_fw-la svo_fw-la resilire_fw-la volebat_fw-la and_o wrought_v so_o effectual_o with_o he_o as_o he_o free_v the_o king_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n release_n imprisonment_n ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o thereupon_o consent_v to_o king_n richard_n release_n he_o giving_z walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o baldwin_n waâ—_n and_o many_o other_o son_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n hostage_n or_o plege_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o ransom_n money_n unpaid_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v peace_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o empire_n and_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o menâ—s_n and_o colon_n deliver_v he_o free_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la king_n a._n d._n 1194._o robert_n nunant_n refuse_v to_o be_v plege_n for_o the_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n the_o king_n ask_v robert_n nunant_n to_o be_v a_o plege_n for_o he_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v earl_n johns_n man_n or_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v plege_n for_o he_o respondet_fw-la 4._o respondet_fw-la ibid._n f._n 418._o a._n lin_v 4._o quod_fw-la esset_fw-la homo_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o ideo_fw-la noluit_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la obses_fw-la esse_fw-la for_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o same_o day_n the_o possession_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o earl_n john_n to_o restore_v king_n richard_n all_o his_o right_n and_o possession_n emperor_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o their_o common_a write_n to_o which_o they_o put_v their_o seal_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n that_o present_o upon_o sight_n thereof_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n city_n fortress_n town_n land_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o while_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o will_v help_v he_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v nobility_n lose_v ibid._n n._n 20.30_o king_n richard_n generosity_n to_o the_o german_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n hereupon_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o several_a archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o empire_n annual_a rent_n or_o stipend_n for_o their_o homage_n fealty's_n and_o aid_n or_o assistance_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o colon_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o louvain_n the_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburgh_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o swauia_n the_o emperor_n brother_n of_o the_o earl_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o many_o other_o save_v their_o fealty_n to_o the_o emperor_n sandwich_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o antwerp_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o sandwich_n who_o give_v the_o king_n a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o passport_n to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o england_n and_o land_v at_o sandwich_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o march._n not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n 40.50_o king_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o arrival_n one_o adam_n of_o st._n edmund_n a_o clerc_n and_o servant_n to_o earl_n john_n be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n and_o direction_n that_o his_o castle_n shall_v be_v fortify_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o dine_v with_o he_o where_o he_o boast_v much_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o master_n servant_n the_o insolence_n of_o one_o of_o earl_n john_n servant_n and_o the_o intimacy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencurt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o talk_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n what_o his_o lord_n can_v do_v if_o he_o have_v but_o faithful_a men._n his_o brag_a discourse_n much_o exasperate_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o discover_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o earl_n john_n design_n be_v discover_v but_o for_o the_o deference_n to_o the_o table_n he_o be_v not_o apprehend_v but_o after_o dinner_n in_o his_o inn_n the_o major_a of_o london_n take_v he_o and_o all_o his_o brief_n or_o commission_n which_o contain_v all_o earl_n johns_n design_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n 4.5.6.7_o canturbury_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 4.5.6.7_o who_o on_o the_o morrow_n call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v they_o those_o letter_n and_o declare_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o and_o present_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n england_n earl_n john_n disseize_v of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o england_n that_o earl_n john_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o england_n and_o that_o his_o castle_n shall_v be_v besiege_v &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o ut_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o day_n excommunicate_v day_n ib._n b._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o adviser_n and_o abettor_n excommunicate_v archbishop_n hubert_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n rochester_n winchester_n worcester_z and_o hereford_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o excester_n and_o many_o abbat_n and_o clerc_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n come_v together_o and_o anathematise_v earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o abetter_n and_o adviser_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n all_o to_o who_o the_o besiege_v the_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n his_o
he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n procurement_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o point_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n after_o the_o treaty_n king_n john_n send_v his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n ploughland_n a_o aid_n of_o 3_o â—_o every_o ploughland_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n three_o shilling_n for_o a_o aid_n et_fw-la cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la carucata_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la in_o lent_n he_o go_v to_o york_n expect_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v meet_v he_o there_o but_o he_o come_v not_o and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 1200._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 456._o a.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1200._o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la have_v bring_v her_o grandchild_n and_o his_o niece_n blanch_n as_o far_o as_o bordeaux_n the_o old_a queen_n weary_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n take_v in_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o font-ebrald_a to_o refresh_v herself_o execute_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n execute_v and_o the_o young_a lady_n pass_v on_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n into_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o france_n deliver_v to_o king_n john_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n city_n and_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o by_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n john_n present_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n philip._n homage_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o king_n john_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip._n &_o johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statim_fw-la devenit_fw-la inde_fw-la homo_fw-la philippi_n regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o forthwith_o give_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n who_o the_o next_o day_n be_v marry_v in_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudâ—tion_n of_o isemburg_n of_o denmark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n b._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n two_o king_n be_v at_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parle_n at_o vernon_n where_o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n and_o his_o other_o country_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o custody_n and_o that_o this_o peace_n may_v remain_v the_o more_o firm_a the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n king_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v violate_v it_o than_o the_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o he_o assign_v his_o fidejussors_a or_o security_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o their_o man_n or_o homager_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o go_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v his_o undertaker_n and_o security_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o desert_n he_o and_o help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o fealty_n if_o he_o break_v it_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v now_o of_o small_a moment_n unless_o that_o they_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o live_v be_v then_o the_o same_o all_o france_n over_o in_o normandy_n and_o in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 463._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o dâ—_n chesne_n a._n d._n 1619._o f._n 1055._o b._n this_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o famous_a trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o hoveden_n have_v misplace_v barony_n a_o trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n before_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n to_o marry_v his_o niece_n and_o perfect_a the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v and_o for_o many_o circumstance_n and_o particular_n in_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relate_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n 50._o stutevill_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o give_v king_n john_n three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n or_o determination_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o he_o claim_v against_o he_o he_o in_o the_o king_n court._n for_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o that_o william_n stutevill_n have_v that_o barony_n from_o or_o by_o the_o acquest_n of_o england_n the_o adquisitione_n angliae_fw-la but_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o leave_v king_n henry_n son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n who_o conquer_v or_o subdue_v england_n by_o the_o sword_n qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la bâ—llo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la and_o adhere_v to_o robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n de_n jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la by_o right_o from_o his_o father_n against_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o they_o at_o tenerchebray_n in_o normandy_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n as_o also_o be_v robert_n the_o grundeveof_o who_o barony_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr alvery_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n this_o barony_n robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr stuteuâ—ll_n claim_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n kirkeby_n in_o moresbevev_n with_o their_o appertenance_n for_o ten_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o foresay_a william_n stutevill_n renew_v the_o controversy_n concern_v that_o barony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o discuss_v at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n consilii_fw-la regno_fw-la controversy_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la peace_n and_o final_a concord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o barony_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o release_n all_o plaint_n or_o action_n on_o both_o side_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la remissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la they_o be_v make_v friend_n before_o king_n john_n 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o louth_n in_o that_o division_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v lindsey_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la that_o be_v sunday_n fortnight_n before_o shrovesundy_n present_o after_o the_o wife_n the_o ibid._n f._n 457._o l._n 4._o king_n john_n divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n peace_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n john_n he_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o aquitan_n and_o find_v none_o that_o resist_v he_o 10._o he_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n hawis_n or_o avis_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o
ros_fw-fr in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o march_v by_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o border_n of_o wales_n he_o take_v in_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n castle_n demolish_n some_o and_o fortify_v other_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n &_o f._n 277._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o chiâ—fell_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n pope_n have_v notice_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n value_v not_o his_o general_n excommunication_n of_o they_o excommunicate_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o by_o name_n and_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o brief_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o aâ—â—ndune_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o poictou_n and_o master_n robert_n official_a of_o norwich_n 130._o norwich_n append._n n._n 130._o by_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v all_o the_o baron_n with_o their_o assistant_n and_o favourer_n which_o persecute_v the_o illustrious_a king_n john_n of_o england_n vassal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o furthermore_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o help_v they_o to_o invade_v and_o possesss_v the_o kingdom_n or_o hinder_v any_o person_n from_o go_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o king_n interdict_v he_o excommunicate_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o put_v the_o city_n under_o interdict_v and_o put_v all_o the_o baron_n land_n under_o interdict_v he_o also_o excommunicate_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o be_v principal_a actor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o other_o by_o name_n and_o their_o accomplice_n and_o put_v the_o city_n of_o london_n under_o ecclesiastic_a interdict_v and_o all_o this_o without_o remedy_n of_o appeal_n this_o brief_a bear_v date_n the_o 17_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n i._n e._n december_n 16_o 1215._o the_o baron_n the_o append._n n._n 131._o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n enjoin_v to_o declare_v and_o publish_v the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n commissioner_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o brief_a write_v to_o all_o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n enjoin_v they_o to_o publish_v this_o brief_a of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o to_o order_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n upon_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o publish_v thirty_o other_o baron_n by_o name_n excommunicate_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sentence_n draw_v up_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n pandulph_z and_o the_o abbot_n of_o reding_n upon_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o brief_a only_o the_o contumacious_a the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 278._o lin_v 7._o and_o n._n 10._o the_o city_n of_o london_n contumacious_a city_n of_o london_n stand_v contumacious_a and_o despise_a it_o so_o as_o the_o baron_n resolve_v not_o to_o observe_v it_o nor_o the_o bishop_n to_o urge_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v general_o say_v the_o brief_n be_v obtain_v by_o false_a suggestion_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o moment_n and_o for_o that_o especial_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o direct_v and_o govern_v in_o lay-matter_n when_o as_o the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o eccclesiastic_a affair_n only_o be_v collate_v by_o god_n to_o peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o his_o successor_n how_o come_v the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o extend_v itself_o to_o they_o say_v they_o how_o to_o our_o apostolic_a bishop_n our_o baron_n and_o knight_n behold_v the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n not_o peter_n they_o do_v not_o the_o work_v of_o peter_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v alike_o to_o he_o in_o power_n about_o the_o same_o time_n plunder_v time_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n take_v and_o plunder_v walter_n buuk_n with_o his_o brabanter_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_z audrey_z causeway_n walterus_n buuk_n cum_fw-la brabantiis_fw-la suis_fw-la versus_fw-la hill_n versus_fw-la this_o herebie_n that_o be_v the_o army-habitation_n or_o abide_v place_n be_v the_o old_a fortification_n where_o part_n of_o the_o conqueror_n army_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o audrey_n causeway_n against_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n now_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n belsars_n hill_n herehie_fw-fr elyensemintrans_fw-la insulam_fw-la while_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n faulx_n and_o sabariâ—_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n pass_v over_o the_o ice_n enter_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n by_o stuntney_n bridge_n and_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a many_o that_o flee_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o ransom_n the_o cathedral_n be_v redeem_v from_o fire_n by_o the_o prior_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o baron_n king_n baron_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o f._n 279._o lin_v 8._o the_o baron_n choose_v lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n their_o king_n be_v bring_v this_o low_a condition_n consult_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o choose_v some_o potent_a person_n for_o their_o king_n they_o pitch_v upon_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n because_o the_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v king_n johns_n great_a strength_n come_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o assistance_n and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o mercy_n this_o general_o please_v they_o and_o they_o 20._o they_o ibid._n n._n 20._o send_v saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o baron_n seal_n earnest_o implore_v the_o father_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o son_n that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o come_v and_o be_v crown_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v peruse_v the_o baron_n letter_n tell_v their_o commissioner_n he_o shall_v not_o send_v his_o son_n until_o for_o his_o great_a security_n security_n and_o send_v 24_o hostage_n for_o his_o security_n he_o shall_v receive_v twenty_o four_o hostage_n or_o plege_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n send_v to_o he_o so_o many_o hostage_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 30._o will_n ibid._n n._n 30._o which_o so_o soon_o as_o receive_v and_o put_v into_o safe_a custody_n lewis_n prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n 1216._o he_o send_v force_n before_o his_o own_o come_n a._n d._n 1216._o and_o send_v before_o he_o into_o england_n the_o castellan_n of_o st._n omar_n the_o casâ—llan_n of_o arras_n hugh_n chacun_fw-fr eustace_n de_fw-fr nevil_n baldwin_n breul_n giles_n de_fw-fr melun_n w._n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n or_o beaumond_n giles_n de_fw-fr hersi_fw-la biseâ—_n de_fw-fr fersi_fw-la with_o a_o great_a troup_n of_o soldier_n to_o encourage_v the_o baron_n who_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o london_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 40._o time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n have_v give_v caution_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o thing_n before_o express_v be_v absolve_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n absolve_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n absolve_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o england_n until_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o easter_n ibid._n easter_n ibid._n the_o abbot_n of_o abbendon_n and_o his_o fellow_n commissioner_n find_v the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o city_n of_o london_n cum_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o londinensis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la write_v to_o all_o the_o conventual_a church_n of_o england_n excommunicate_v england_n append._n n._n 132._o the_o dean_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o several_a chapter_n in_o london_n excommunicate_v to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n martin_n and_o g._n boâ—land_n dean_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o holy_a trinity_n for_o their_o contempt_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o not_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o the_o persecutor_n of_o king_n john_n and_o also_o command_v they_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o castellan_n of_o st._n omar_n with_o all_o his_o company_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v and_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o canon_n and_o clerc_n within_o the_o city_n under_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n this_o pope_n this_o mat._n paris_n f._n 245._o n._n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pope_n monk_n be_v very_o sharp_a upon_o the_o pope_n concern_v these_o excommunication_n and_o say_v that_o king_n john_n know_v and_o have_v learn_v by_o much_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a and_o proud_a above_o all_o mortal_n and_o insatiable_o thirsty_a after_o
county_n of_o essex_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o miserable_o waste_v they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n which_o thomas_n the_o burgh_n have_v desert_v this_o do_v the_o french_a return_v with_o great_a booty_n and_o spoil_n to_o london_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n come_v to_o lewis_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v earl_n thereof_o and_o be_v then_o send_v to_o restrain_v and_o block_n up_o the_o force_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o newark_n at_o the_o lewis_n the_o ibidem_fw-la york_z and_o yorkshire_n subject_v to_o lewis_n same_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n reduce_v york_n and_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o obedience_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n take_v the_o city_n of_o plunder_v of_o ibid._n f._n 286._o lin_v 1_o 2._o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n plunder_v lincoln_n with_o the_o country_n round_o about_o except_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v they_o under_o annual_a tribute_n then_o they_o plunder_v holland_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n he_o tributary_n ibid._n lin_v 4_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n make_v subject_a to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n make_v subject_a to_o lewis_n all_o northumberland_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o hugh_n the_o bailiol_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr hulecoâ—es_n defend_v about_o castle_n about_o ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1216._o lewis_n besiege_v dover_n castle_n midsummer_n lewis_n besiege_v dobe_a castle_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v governor_n after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o force_v to_o remove_v his_o force_n to_o some_o distance_n where_o they_o lie_v quiet_a and_o intend_v to_o starve_v those_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v at_o the_o themselves_o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o part_v of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o cambridgshire_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n redeem_v themselves_o same_o time_n part_n of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o cabalcade_n into_o cambridgeshire_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v into_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o all_o the_o church_n and_o force_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n to_o most_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o return_v by_o â—chester_n commit_v the_o like_a outrage_n there_o and_o come_v again_o to_o their_o know_a lurk_v place_n of_o london_n add_v london_n add_v ibid._n n._n 30._o they_o return_v with_o their_o plunder_n to_o london_n not_o a_o londoniarum_fw-la latibula_fw-la reversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la after_o this_o the_o castle_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o baron_n besiege_v windsor_n castle_n baron_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o besiege_a windsor_n castle_n in_o which_o be_v sixty_o knight_n with_o their_o several_a retinue_n the_o french_a apply_v their_o batter_a engine_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o mat._n paris_n say_v country_n say_v ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o king_n john_n raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o garrison_n with_o which_o he_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n the_o baron_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n castle_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n when_o they_o can_v not_o take_v he_o they_o plunder_v the_o country_n so_o soon_o as_o king_n john_n know_v dover_n and_o windsor_n castle_n be_v besiege_a out_o of_o his_o garrison_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o for_o one_o month_n march_v speedy_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n burn_v their_o house_n destroy_v their_o fruit_n and_o corn._n that_o at_o length_n he_o wander_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o there_o waste_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n roger_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n see_v they_o can_v make_v no_o progress_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o their_o tent_n behind_o they_o and_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o cambridge_n that_o they_o may_v shut_v up_o and_o surprise_v the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_v that_o way_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o stanford_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o lincoln_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v then_o besiege_a by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o upon_o his_o appearance_n flee_v with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o have_v miss_v the_o king_n plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o london_n and_o ibid._n fol._n 287._o lin_v 1._o and_o bring_v their_o prey_n to_o london_n return_v to_o london_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o prey_n where_o place_v a_o garrison_n they_o go_v to_o lewis_n then_o busy_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n where_o come_v to_o he_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o nation_n it_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o viscount_n of_o melun_n discover_v lewis_n his_o design_n and_o intention_n against_o the_o english_a baron_n and_o english_a nation_n happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n of_o melun_n a_o french_a nobleman_n that_o come_v with_o lewis_n into_o england_n fall_v sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o when_o he_o see_v death_n approach_v he_o call_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o for_o lewis_n have_v swear_v with_o sixteen_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a england_n and_o be_v crown_v he_o will_v for_o ever_o banish_v all_o those_o that_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o persecute_a king_n john_n as_o traitor_n and_o destroy_v all_o their_o generation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o affirm_v in_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n and_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o salvation_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o swear_v with_o lewis_n and_o so_o wish_v they_o not_o to_o discover_v what_o he_o say_v but_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n he_o present_o dye_v when_o these_o thing_n crime_n thing_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n the_o baron_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o their_o usage_n of_o king_n john_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n be_v whisper_v among_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o they_o observe_v that_o when_o lewis_n take_v any_o of_o their_o castle_n from_o the_o king_n he_o place_v in_o they_o french_a governor_n notwithstanding_o their_o opposition_n but_o it_o grieve_v they_o most_o that_o he_o have_v stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o character_n of_o traitor_n and_o it_o add_v to_o their_o grief_n not_o a_o little_a that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o reflect_v upon_o their_o condition_n think_v of_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o fear_v they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v king_n john_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o repentance_n upon_o the_o patent_n summer_n patent_n rot._n pat._n 18_o johan_n the_o king_n be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o west_n country_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n roll_v of_o this_o year_n we_o find_v king_n john_n busy_v in_o the_o west_n all_o this_o summer_n from_o almost_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n for_o by_o the_o grant_v there_o make_v the_o protection_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o grant_v we_o find_v he_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o he_o very_o seldom_o stay_v 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o test_n of_o the_o patent_n where_o the_o place_n of_o his_o be_v be_v always_o express_v sometime_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o divise_n at_o bristol_n wells_n shirborn_n warham_n corf_n castle_n lutgarsâ—al_n berkeley_n castle_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o backward_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o from_o the_o same_o place_n while_o he_o be_v here_o in_o the_o west_n he_o make_v etc._n make_v append._n n._n 136._o lin_n in_o norfolk_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o king_n persecute_a subject_n his_o treasure_n there_o secure_v etc._n etc._n lin_n in_o norfolk_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o defence_n to_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o there_o also_o without_o doubt_n secure_v
put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
but_o hear_v his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o business_n he_o have_v with_o they_o from_o his_o commissioner_n or_o messenger_n walter_z archbishop_z of_o york_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o walter_n provost_n of_o beverly_n by_o who_o they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o amends_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o not_o to_o declare_v war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v expire_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o deny_v restitution_n they_o will_v assist_v he_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n they_o count_v many_o aid_n they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o remember_v especial_o the_o last_o of_o a_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n which_o be_v by_o stipulation_n to_o have_v be_v expend_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o oversight_n of_o four_o baron_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o see_v they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o expend_v by_o their_o advice_n they_o do_v believe_v the_o king_n have_v all_o that_o money_n by_o he_o which_o he_o may_v now_o make_v use_n of_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n by_o keep_v many_o bishopric_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n by_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n his_o itinerant_a justice_n have_v set_v upon_o county_n hundred_o city_n burgh_n and_o town_n have_v of_o late_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o the_o king_n commissioner_n ask_v they_o what_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v break_v the_o truce_n before_o it_o expire_v and_o promise_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n to_o the_o first_o the_o baron_n answer_v as_o they_o have_v before_o concern_v he_o to_o the_o second_o they_o say_v they_o have_v hear_v those_o thing_n former_o when_o they_o grant_v the_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v perform_v they_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o so_o remain_v resolute_a in_o not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o any_o billingsgate_n language_n or_o revile_v of_o the_o king_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n report_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v when_o king_n henry_n be_v promise_n be_v fol._n 582._o n._n 40._o king_n henry_n prepare_v for_o his_o expedition_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o promise_n design_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o prepare_v 24_o galley_n to_o hinder_v the_o english_a from_o land_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n be_v only_o busy_v in_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v promise_v to_o procure_v man_n enough_o then_o peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_z peter_z french_a peter_z f._n 583._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n messenger_n to_o the_o poictovins_n hardly_o escape_v the_o french_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v send_v into_o poictou_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o england_n what_o assistance_n and_o friend_n they_o can_v among_o the_o poictovins_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o hardly_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a return_v again_o to_o england_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o easter_n son_n easter_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n summons_n to_o the_o military_a man_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a tenor._n he_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n a_o contract_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n the_o king_n send_v out_o summon_v to_o those_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o portsmouth_n not_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a tenor_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o service_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la then_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n former_o his_o chancellor_n and_o recall_v ralph_n fitzâ—nicholas_n and_o godfrey_n craucumb_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o portsmouthâ—_n with_o queen_n alienor_fw-la earl_n richard_n and_o seven_o other_o earl_n and_o land_v in_o gascoigny_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o reginald_n de_fw-fr pontibus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secuâ—y_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o border_v upon_o scotland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o that_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o army_n but_o fol._n 584._o n._n 30_o 40._o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o french_a army_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o 4000_o knight_n exact_o arm_v and_o 20000_o esquire_n or_o servant_n crossbow_n man_n and_o common_a soldier_n beside_o a_o daily_a confluence_n of_o man_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o poictou_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o set_v down_o before_o fontenâ—y_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v to_o fol._n 587._o n._n 10_o king_n henry_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o answer_v declare_v war_n unless_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o desire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v continue_v 30._o continue_v ibid._n n._n 30._o three_o year_n long_o and_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o normandy_n and_o poictou_n but_o wonder_v his_o cousin_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o infringe_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o least_o when_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o own_o man_n suos_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o prove_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o thoulouse_n and_o think_v he_o have_v violate_v the_o truce_n in_o receive_v and_o encourage_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o enemy_n with_o this_o answer_n the_o france_n the_o fol._n 588._o lin_v 1._o king_n henry_n refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n messenger_n return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o renew_v the_o truce_n but_o send_v some_o hospitaller_n in_o his_o name_n to_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o castle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n concern_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o father_n lewis_n to_o king_n henry_n his_o scruple_n be_v satisfy_v his_o success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o castle_n repent_v he_o have_v make_v so_o fair_a overture_n for_o peace_n and_o express_v his_o sorrow_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thus_o wheadle_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o tholouse_n and_o show_v himself_o most_o concern_v for_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n lewis_n have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n but_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n reply_v that_o that_o oath_n be_v mutual_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v violate_v his_o part_n when_o he_o break_v his_o promise_n to_o lewis_n his_o accomplice_n and_o cause_v constantine_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o defend_v your_o father_n honor._n this_o satisfy_v the_o king_n scruple_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a attack_z upon_o the_o castle_n which_o after_o 15_o day_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n contrary_a to_o the_o confidence_n of_o all_o the_o poictovins_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n be_v make_v prisoner_n when_o some_o that_o be_v about_o the_o king_n advise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o rebel_n he_o reply_v the_o son_n obey_v his_o father_n capitulate_v they_o all_o surrender_n or_o capitulate_v and_o the_o rest_n the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n neither_o of_o they_o deserve_a death_n
importunity_n urge_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o compliance_n it_o f._n 850._o n._n 30_o 40._o but_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o compliance_n they_o answer_v he_o that_o both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n be_v absent_a and_o they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n 20._o king_n f._n 852._o n._n 10_o 20._o demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o that_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o score_n mark_v in_o silver_n gold_n and_o also_o to_o their_o prejudice_n continue_v the_o westminster_n fair_a for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o open_v their_o shop_n all_o that_o time_n soon_o after_o he_o leicester_n he_o f._n 853._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o great_a man_n call_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o gascoign_n affair_n they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n and_o favour_n leicester_n call_v his_o great_a man_n together_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o gascoigny_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v they_o urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o the_o gascoign_n be_v infamous_a and_o rebellious_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treat_v of_o their_o king_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v practise_v robery_n and_o depredation_n on_o traveller_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o remain_v in_o his_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_v to_o find_v his_o great_a man_n so_o ready_a to_o excuse_v the_o earl_n for_o he_o determine_v to_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n design_n he_o reply_v 1._o reply_v fol._n 854._o l._n 1._o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n will_v destroy_v i_o to_o enrich_v some_o provincial_n or_o poictovin_n with_o my_o earldom_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v equal_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o secular_a great_a man_n as_o with_o the_o prelate_n so_o as_o he_o think_v to_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n who_o may_v force_v the_o clergy_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o answer_v his_o demand_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n richard_n november_n f._n 856._o n._n 40._o albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n his_o offer_n to_o earl_n richard_n albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n come_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v earl_n richard_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v wealthy_a above_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o west_n to_o accept_v the_o pope_n offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n sicily_n and_o calabria_n neither_o be_v he_o unmindful_a of_o himself_o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n 40._o bishop_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n favourite_n and_o that_o present_v and_o benefice_n will_v be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o this_o year_n clerc_n year_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o italian_a aâ—d_n foreign_a clerc_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n employ_v one_o of_o his_o clerc_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o italian_n and_o foreign_a clerc_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n bare_a revenue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n scarce_o reach_v to_o one_o three_o of_o that_o summ._fw-la reditus_fw-la regis_fw-la merus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la partem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la computatur_fw-la simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n this_o year_n it_o year_n paris_n f._n 863_o lin_v 1._o montfort_n resign_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o gascoigny_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o pretence_n to_o it_o resign_v his_o chart_n or_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n or_o stewardship_n of_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n for_o five_o year_n he_o purchase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n which_o be_v three_o year_n and_o confer_v that_o government_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v quit_v his_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o child_n 10._o child_n ibid._n n._n 10._o pretend_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gascony_n leave_v king_n henry_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n that_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o unless_o he_o send_v they_o a_o quick_a and_o powerful_a assistance_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o whole_a country_n 20._o country_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v he_o have_v remove_v montfort_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n and_o then_o past_o recall_v and_o earl_n richard_n have_v be_v supplant_v after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o wary_o and_o silent_o in_o lent_n many_o report_n come_v from_o condition_n from_o f._n 864._o l._n 4._o the_o english_a affair_n in_o gascoigny_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n gascony_n that_o reole_n castle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o king_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o news_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v his_o 178._o his_o append._n n._n 178._o writ_n into_o every_o county_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o muster_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o watch_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o to_n about_o the_o 40._o the_o paris_n f._n 864._o n._n 40._o middle_n of_o april_n the_o gascoign_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o invade_v each_o other_o castle_n make_v captive_n on_o both_o side_n burn_v and_o waste_v their_o house_n and_o land_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n have_v money_n have_v ibid._n n_o 50_o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n take_v extraordinary_a course_n to_o raise_v money_n no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o according_a to_o use_v and_o custom_n and_o yet_o want_v a_o very_a large_a sum_n for_o the_o expedition_n he_o intend_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n thereupon_o call_v a_o condition_n a_o f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tota_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la londini_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la tractatura_fw-la the_o nobility_n meet_v according_o and_o he_o demand_v a_o very_a great_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o they_o after_o much_o controversy_n condition_n controversy_n f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n salisbury_z and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n to_o persuade_v and_o induce_v he_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o permit_v holy_a church_n to_o enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o especial_o those_o concern_v election_n in_o which_o chief_o as_o they_o say_v ecclesiastic_a liberty_n consist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o error_n and_o those_o concern_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o will_v strain_v hard_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n after_o year_n after_o f._n 866._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n encourage_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n the_o military_a man_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o three_o mark_n for_o that_o year_n fifteen_o day_n debate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n by_o unanimous_a agreement_n that_o the_o king_n intention_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n be_v pious_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v their_o effect_n nor_o shall_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n receive_v detriment_n and_o therefore_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n for_o thrâ—e_a year_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o oversight_n of_o great_a men._n and_o the_o military_a man_n give_v he_o for_o that_o year_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n upon_o which_o the_o
transgressiones_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la civibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n remittimus_fw-la &_o pardonamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o receive_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o due_a from_o christmas_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o have_v be_v against_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v except_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n exceptis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la concessimus_fw-la and_o except_o the_o house_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o escheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o grant_v all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v except_o such_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v before_o to_o his_o son_n and_o except_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v also_o that_o all_o plege_n of_o citizen_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n except_o such_o as_o be_v plege_n or_o hostage_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o prisoner_n and_o except_v the_o plege_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v flee_v and_o further_o he_o grant_v the_o citizen_n liberty_n to_o trade_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n as_o free_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n free_a from_o custom_n toll_n or_o payage_n until_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v full_o be_v settle_v by_o his_o council_n or_o by_o his_o advice_n quousque_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la plenius_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la and_o direct_v that_o no_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n appear_v by_o manifest_a proof_n to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o himself_o or_o son_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v remain_v or_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o city_n date_v at_o northampton_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o john_n ibidem_fw-la john_n ibidem_fw-la walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n his_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o peace_n or_o favour_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n according_a to_o a_o form_n grant_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o they_o shall_v release_v the_o pledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v except_o etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n the_o 11_o of_o january_n the_o like_a letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o rochester_n castle_n with_o the_o same_o testae_fw-la all_o the_o king_n the_o pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 29._o dor_n the_o disinherit_v have_v a_o time_n set_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n disinherit_v for_o by_o that_o name_n now_o all_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v have_v leave_v and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n until_o easter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n and_o to_o return_v without_o injury_n or_o affront_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n the_o king_n 24._o king_n pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 24._o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o praelate_v that_o be_v abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la in_o england_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o simon_n montfort_n they_o have_v collect_v a_o so_o a_o claus_n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dor_n date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n by_o which_o record_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n revenue_n in_o england_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n sicut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la he_o now_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o true_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o both_o command_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o so_o collect_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n appoint_v receiver_n of_o it_o by_o himself_o and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n to_o they_o direct_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o of_o march._n the_o king_n force_n though_o they_o be_v before_o submit_v before_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o submit_v kenelworth_n castle_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o straighten_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a messenger_n numerous_a claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o dor_n their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n make_v excursion_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o take_v one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-fr nunciis_fw-la nostris_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la transeuntem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o kenelworth_n castle_n ceperint_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la manum_fw-la truncarint_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la mutilatum_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la transmiserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n ill_a etc._n ibidem_fw-la he_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o impious_a affront_n the_o king_n command_v all_o and_o singular_a omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v in_o their_o county_n and_o all_o market-town_n of_o their_o county_n and_o also_o then_o and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o who_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v personal_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o beside_o their_o service_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o oxford_n within_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n to_o go_v with_o he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o other_o where_o and_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v set_v in_o town_n and_o burgh_n of_o every_o county_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o the_o watchman_n and_o other_o to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v they_o night_n and_o day_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v until_o they_o be_v take_v date_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o last_o april_n 30_o this_o year_n middlesex_n year_n pat._n 50_o hen_n 3._o m._n 1â—_n m._n 49._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o thâ—_n city_n of_o london_n to_o choose_v a_o sheriff_n for_o middlesex_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o have_v be_v loyal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n qui_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o edwardi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la nostri_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la hactenus_fw-la adhaesit_fw-la to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o keeper_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la there_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o shall_v also_o answer_v the_o farm_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequr_n as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v do_v date_v at_o northampton_n 30_o april_n it_o be_v spread_v dors._n spread_v cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dors._n about_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o confederate_n be_v disinherit_v without_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o detraction_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o therefore_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o burgh_n and_o market-town_n injure_v he_o promise_v remedy_n to_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o injure_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o find_v themselves_o injure_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o councillor_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o do_v and_o receive_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n may_v 3d._n nay_o so_o just_o he_o be_v that_o when_o justice_n when_o cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o dors._n a_o instance_n oâ—_n his_o justice_n robert_n de_fw-fr andewerk_n be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n
the_o pistes_n herbertus_n filius_fw-la remigii_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la rolf._n goscelinus_n de_fw-fr rivere_n uvido_z de_fw-fr reinbodcourth_fw-mi reinbaldus_fw-la heraldus_n filius_fw-la radulfi_n comitis_fw-la rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la radulfi_n osbernus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n richardus_fw-la rainaldus_n restoldus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la roscelini_n rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la reinardi_fw-la rohais_n vxor_fw-la ricardi_n raynerius_n roger._n de_fw-fr ramis_n s_o edwardus_n de_fw-fr sareberie_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la stur_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la stadford_n radulfus_n filius_fw-la scifrid_n hugolinus_n stireman_n ricardus_n sturmie_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la scoy_n alias_o scohy_n osbernus_n de_fw-fr salceid_n hardvinus_n de_fw-fr scaler_n gislebertus_n filius_fw-la salomonis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la speck_n walterus_n frater_fw-la seiherii_fw-la siboldus_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr stadford_n saisselinus_n hugo_n de_fw-it sancto_fw-it quintino_fw-it stanardus_n starcolfus_n swain_n sortebrand_n sanctus_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr cadamo_n eudo_fw-la filius_fw-la spirwic_n regis_fw-la servientes_fw-la t_o henricus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la durandus_fw-la tonsor_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr todeneio_n gislebertus_n filius_fw-la turoldi_n judahel_n de_fw-fr todenais_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la todeneio_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la todeneio_fw-la radus_fw-la tailebosch_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la todeni_n turchillus_fw-la ilbertus_n filius_fw-la turoldi_n gislebertus_n tisun_n ivo_n tailebosch_n willielmus_fw-la tailebosch_n filia_fw-la radi_fw-la tailebosch_n azelina_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la adelina_n faemina_fw-la ejus_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr tunbridge_n tovi_fw-la tonnus_n ricardus_n filius_fw-la turolfi_n oswaldus_n theodericus_fw-la regis_fw-la taini_fw-la v_o waleranus_n venator_n croc_n venator_n ainulfus_n vicecome_v swain_n vicecome_v haimo_n vicecome_v baldewinus_n vicecome_v durandus_fw-la vicecomes_n humfridus_n will_v de_fw-fr leci_fw-fr albericus_n de_fw-fr ver._n petrus_n valoniensis_fw-la bertram_z de_fw-la verdono_fw-it robertus_fw-la de_fw-la veci_fw-la vel_fw-la vesci_n walterus_n vernon_n vlchetellus_n vlmarus_fw-la vlveva_n vinemarus_fw-la vxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la vxor_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr luri_n vxor_fw-la radulfi_n capellani_n vxor_fw-la hervei_fw-la de_fw-fr helion_n vxor_fw-la geri_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la verci_n regis_fw-la valvasores_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la verli_fw-la w_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr warrenna_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la widonis_fw-la ranulfus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n walerico_n walterus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n walerico_n aluredus_fw-la nepos_n wigoti_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la walerani_fw-la willielmus_fw-la osbernus_fw-la filius_fw-la walteri_fw-la winemarus_n goisfridus_n de_fw-fr wirce_n turchillus_fw-la de_fw-la warwice_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la willielmi_n johannes_n nepos_n walerani_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la watevilla_n walterius_fw-la odo_n de_fw-fr wirecestre_fw-fr for_o further_a satisfaction_n any_o man_n may_v compare_v this_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o town_n parish_n and_o land_n describe_v in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o be_v place_v first_o in_o each_o county_n and_o have_v their_o title_n in_o the_o survey_n itself_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a number_n whereby_o he_o will_v find_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o that_o hold_v in_o serjanty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n of_o he_o by_o immediate_a and_o other_o of_o they_o by_o mediate_a tenure_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n primi_fw-la qui_fw-la secernit_fw-la placita_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la à _fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la w._n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la r._n bainardo_n &_o g._n de_fw-fr magnavillâ_fw-la n._n 11_o spelm._n coâ—_n vol._n 2._o fol._n â—_o a._n d._n 100l_n &_o p._n the_o valoine_v caeterisque_fw-la meis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n &_o hertfordschire_n &_o de_fw-fr middlesex_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la fideles_fw-la mei_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_n &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la de_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la culpâ_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la culpâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la elatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserit_fw-la &_o noluerit_fw-la vocetur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la venerit_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerit_fw-la pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n legem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la emendabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la ullus_fw-la vicecome_v aut_fw-la praepositus_fw-la seu_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la alium_fw-la hominem_fw-la sine_fw-la justiciâ_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la adducat_fw-la judicium_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o nullo_n loco_fw-la portetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la loco_fw-la quem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la construeret_fw-la willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericis_fw-la quam_fw-la laicis_fw-la n._n 12_o per_fw-la angliam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibid._n fol._n â—_o notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o confirmâsse_fw-la assensu_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o stigandi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la &_o concilio_n etiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la quam_fw-la fundari_fw-la ex_fw-la voto_fw-la ob_fw-la victoriam_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la contulit_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humana_fw-la mens_fw-la excogitare_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regalibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la concessi_fw-la sicut_fw-la chartae_fw-la meae_fw-la testantur_fw-la volo_fw-la itaque_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la leugâ_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la adjacente_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la dominatione_fw-la &_o oppressione_n episcoporum_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la coronam_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la viget_fw-la decus_fw-la nostri_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nec_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cicestrensi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o illius_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la illâ_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o maneriis_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hospitari_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la nec_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la aliquas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facere_fw-la nec_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la gravare_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la exerceat_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominica_n mea_fw-la capella_n libera_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la vero_fw-la abbas_n ire_n non_fw-la summoneatur_fw-la nec_fw-la compellatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la negotio_fw-la ire_n voluerit_fw-la nec_fw-la monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la ubi_fw-la sibi_fw-la opportunius_fw-la viderit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la promoveri_fw-la facere_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la nec_fw-la altarium_fw-la sacrationes_fw-la confirmationes_fw-la vel_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la episcopales_fw-la benedictiones_fw-la abbatis_fw-la vel_fw-la monachorum_fw-la requisitione_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contradicatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la attestatione_n constituo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la abbas_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o leugae_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la judex_n sit_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la defuncto_fw-la abbate_n de_fw-fr âdem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la abbas_n eligatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la fort_n quod_fw-la absit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la reperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la meam_fw-la sic_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la confirmatam_fw-la nullus_fw-la successorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la violare_fw-la vel_fw-la imminuere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la quicunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la
quot_fw-la bobus_fw-la et_fw-la averiis_fw-la singulae_fw-la carucae_fw-la valeant_fw-la instaurari_fw-la et_fw-la quot_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la instauramentum_fw-la singula_fw-la maneria_fw-la possit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la aperte_fw-la et_fw-la distincte_n in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la redigantur_fw-la erit_fw-la autem_fw-la pretium_fw-la bovis_fw-la 4_o solidi_fw-la et_fw-la vaccae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la averi_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o ovis_fw-la crispae_fw-la 10_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la ovis_fw-la lanae_fw-la grossioris_fw-la 6_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la verris_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la firmarii_fw-la firmas_fw-la svas_fw-la dimiserint_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la pretio_fw-la respondebunt_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la pacavilibus_fw-la in_o optione_n firmariorum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la instaurata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la appretiata_fw-la omne_fw-la imbrevientur_fw-la aperte_n et_fw-fr distincte_n et_fw-la deferantur_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n excipiuntur_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la assisa_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la et_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la sunt_fw-la aetati_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n et_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la et_fw-la wardis_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n â—_o 1194._o the_o king_n send_v itinerant_a justice_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o under-written_a head_n or_o article_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o four_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v choose_v two_o legal_a knight_n of_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o those_o two_o shall_v choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n ten_o knight_n in_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n enough_o lawful_a and_o freeman_n so_o as_o those_o twelve_o together_o may_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v that_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v and_o determine_v new_a and_o old_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n also_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o in_o those_o â—as_v the_o verâ—ct_n be_v call_v recognition_n â—d_a the_o juror_n â—ecognitors_n novel_a diseisin_n and_o all_o plea_n which_o be_v summon_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o send_v before_o they_o from_o the_o king_n capital_a court_n also_o concern_v they_o be_v â—nds_n or_o proâ—s_n that_o fall_v to_o â—e_v king_n or_o â—ord_n of_o a_o manâ—er_n by_o forâ—iture_n or_o â—eath_n of_o a_o tenant_n without_o â—eirs_n escheat_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o king_n expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o come_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o what_o the_o profit_n be_v and_o what_o be_v and_o now_o be_v their_o value_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n also_o of_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n also_o of_o wardship_n of_o child_n and_o young_a man_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o maiden_n and_o widow_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o malefactor_n their_o receiver_n and_o incourager_n also_o of_o falsonars_n such_o as_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_v false_a chart_n and_o write_n also_o of_o the_o killer_n of_o jew_n who_o they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v slay_v of_o their_o good_n land_n debt_n and_o chart_n who_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o what_o their_o value_n the_o pawn_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o kill_v or_o murder_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a or_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n let_v they_o be_v take_v and_o not_o deliver_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n also_o of_o all_o aid_n give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n who_o and_o how_o much_o every_o one_o promise_v how_o much_o pay_v and_o how_o much_o in_o arrear_n also_o of_o the_o favourer_n or_o abettor_n of_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v make_v composition_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o also_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o king_n use_n how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v receive_v and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v bribe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n such_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v give_v he_o all_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n unless_o such_o as_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o fine_n due_a to_o earl_n john_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n due_a they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o of_o usurer_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o their_o good_n also_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n also_o of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o die_v before_o they_o set_v forward_o towards_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v their_o chattel_n what_o and_o how_o much_o also_o of_o so_o call_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o great_a trial_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v direct_v to_o discover_v who_o have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n great_a assize_n which_o be_v of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o under_o also_o of_o default_n that_o be_v non-appearance_n in_o court_n chief_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v furthermore_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v or_o see_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o knight_n and_o one_o clerc_n in_o every_o county_n who_o be_v to_o note_v and_o set_v down_o or_o hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o no_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v a_o justiciary_a in_o his_o own_o county_n nor_o in_o any_o county_n he_o hold_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n furthermore_n all_o city_n burgh_n and_o the_o king_n demeasn_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a the_o justice_n the_o itinerant_a justice_n be_v name_v i_o suppose_v though_o omit_v by_o the_o historian_n name_v together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o william_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n william_n bruer_n and_o these_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n wardship_n and_o escheat_n undoubted_o in_o the_o iter_fw-la assign_v to_o these_o justice_n or_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v cause_v the_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n name_v in_o a_o roll_n to_o be_v summon_v that_o they_o come_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o to_o swear_v before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n to_o stock_n all_o the_o king_n ward-land_n and_o escheat_n and_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o king_n best_a profit_n and_o not_o omit_v for_o the_o hatred_n fear_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n twelve_o lawful_a knight_n or_o lawful_a and_o legal_a freeman_n if_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n counsel_n and_o help_v to_o stock_n improve_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a jurat_n or_o swear_v person_n be_v
ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la possit_fw-la inde_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la donet_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la bosci_n svi_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la wastam_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la concedit_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la iis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la wasto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestarii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o viridariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ponant_fw-la idoneas_fw-la woodman_n forestarios_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quorum_fw-la bosci_n fuerint_fw-la sint_fw-la plegii_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n inveniant_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la qui_fw-la possint_fw-la emendare_fw-la si_fw-la forestarii_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la râ—gi_fw-la pertineat_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la svi_fw-la forestarii_fw-la curam_fw-la capiam_fw-la super_fw-la forestarios_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la bosci_n non_fw-la destruantur_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la bosci_n â—orum_fw-la destructi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sciant_fw-la bene_fw-la illi_fw-la quorum_fw-la bosci_n fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la â—psismet_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la terris_fw-la capietur_fw-la emendatio_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr alio_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la svi_fw-la forestarii_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la omne_fw-la posse_fw-la suum_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la assisam_fw-la qualem_fw-la eam_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la vexabunt_fw-la milites_fw-la neque_fw-la probos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la iis_fw-la concessit_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la eorum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la venationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ponantur_fw-la 12._o milites_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o viride_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quoth_v 4._o or_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n alias_o free_a tenant_n milites_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la adgistandos_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la pannagium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o custodiendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la adgistet_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la suae_fw-la antequam_fw-la bosci_n eorum_fw-la adgistentur_fw-la &_o est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la incipit_fw-la adgistamentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la &_o durat_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la forestarius_fw-la ejus_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la dominicos_fw-la boscos_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la bosci_n illi_fw-la destructi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la nec_fw-la sciat_fw-la justam_fw-la causam_fw-la monstrare_fw-la quare_fw-la bosci_n destruantur_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la forestario_fw-la illo_fw-la nisi_fw-la proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la praecipit_fw-la bene_fw-la forestariis_fw-la suis_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la invenerint_fw-la eos_fw-la forisfacientes_n non_fw-la dubitent_fw-la in_fw-la eos_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la resistendos_fw-la et_fw-la capiendos_fw-la ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la eos_fw-la inde_fw-la warentizabit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la esâ—arta_fw-la videantur_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la 3._o anno_fw-la tam_fw-la nova_fw-la quam_fw-la vetera_fw-la intra_fw-la reguardum_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la purpraesturae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la wasta_fw-la boscorum_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la illorum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la imbrevietur_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la livere_n tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la magistri_fw-la forestarii_fw-la svi_fw-la ad_fw-la placitanda_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ne_fw-la aliqua_fw-la caretta_fw-mi exeat_fw-la chiminum_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la neque_fw-la porci_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la â—oresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la tempore_fw-la de_fw-fr foinesun_fw-it scilicet_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n et_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la est_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la oculos_fw-la et_fw-la testiculos_fw-la perdendos_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culpaturam_fw-la si_fw-la ver_fw-la per_fw-la esbrancaturam_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la foditionem_fw-la turvarum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la escoriationem_fw-la motae_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culpationem_fw-la de_fw-la sub_fw-la nemore_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la essartum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la novam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la per_fw-la sepem_fw-la vel_fw-la fossatum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la renovationem_fw-la molendini_fw-la vel_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la bercariae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la foenum_fw-la falâ—andum_fw-la extra_fw-la sepe_v vel_fw-la extra_fw-la fossata_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la de_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la habet_fw-la viridarios_fw-la vel_fw-la forestarios_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la arcu_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la portaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la cane_n duxerint_fw-la sine_fw-la copula_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la statutum_n etiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o 3._o anno_fw-la fiat_fw-la visus_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_fw-la reguardo_fw-la autem_fw-la forestae_fw-la haec_fw-la supradicta_fw-la videnda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la videnda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o reguardo_fw-la nova_fw-la essarta_fw-la et_fw-la vetera_fw-la in_o bladata_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la reguardum_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la blado_fw-la vel_fw-la legumine_fw-la in_o bladata_fw-la sint_fw-la nova_fw-la autem_fw-la sarta_fw-la erunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la vetera_fw-la sarta_fw-la inbladata_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la frumento_fw-la vel_fw-la siligine_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la acra_fw-la dabit_fw-la regi_fw-la 12_o denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la vestitura_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la inbladata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la avena_fw-la vel_fw-la hordeo_fw-la vel_fw-la fabis_fw-la vel_fw-la pisis_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la legumine_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la acra_fw-la dabit_fw-la regi_fw-la 6_o denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la vestitura_fw-la article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o judges_n itinerant_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n new_a and_o old_a which_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o all_o by_o assize_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o ancient_a writ_n by_o which_o action_n be_v bring_v either_o for_o right_n or_o propriety_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o that_o title_n etc._n etc._n assize_n death_n of_o ancestor_n novel_a disseisin_n and_o of_o great_a assize_n so_o far_o as_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o land_n and_o downward_o and_o of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o property_n be_v try_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o mandate_n or_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capital_a justice_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o vacant_a and_o full_a church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n who_o give_v they_o and_o who_o have_v they_o and_o what_o their_o value_n of_o the_o king_n escheat_n their_o value_n who_o have_v they_o and_o by_o who_o of_o lady_n young_a gentleman_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n that_o be_v as_o to_o marriage_n what_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o who_o by_o who_o and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v what_o widow_n have_v not_o fine_v or_o compound_v for_o licence_n to_o marry_v themselves_o and_o the_o fine_a to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o the_o king_n land_n hold_v by_o many_o man_n in_o all_o county_n for_o some_o particular_a service_n perform_v to_o the_o king_n see_v append._n to_o the_o introduction_n to_o history_n f._n 22._o a._n serjeanties_n who_o have_v they_o and_o from_o who_o and_o their_o value_n and_o who_o of_o they_o contribute_v towards_o a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o and_o let_v the_o fine_a or_o composition_n for_o the_o aid_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o the_o usury_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o their_o good_n and_o what_o the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n of_o usurer_n after_o their_o death_n usurer_n be_v dead_a of_o those_o that_o be_v
in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v not_o amercy_v or_o fine_v of_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n his_o highway_n divert_v or_o stop_v watercourse_n encroach_a upon_o street_n in_o city_n and_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n purpresture_n or_o the_o king_n way_n straighten_v of_o treâ—sure_n find_v of_o malefactor_n and_o their_o receiver_n of_o fugitive_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v return_v since_o the_o last_o assize_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o ell_n renew_v and_o if_o see_v the_o statute_n oâ—_n assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n before_o four_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o in_o every_o town_n that_o be_v city_n burgh_n or_o mercate_z town_n have_v do_v as_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o have_v attach_v or_o prosecute_v the_o transgressor_n or_o not_o if_o not_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o transgressor_n all_o his_o wine_n that_o sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n or_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o the_o owner_n and_o seller_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o many_o hide_v and_o plough-land_n there_o be_v in_o every_o county_n and_o whether_o the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o assess_v and_o collect_v the_o five_o shilling_n upon_o every_o ploughland_n have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o all_o or_o conceal_v any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o seaport_n if_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o conceal_v the_o king_n right_o or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o appoint_v a_o receiver_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o all_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v that_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o come_v not_o and_o what_o their_o name_n before_o hoveâ—_n f._n 445._o b._n â—_o 30.40_o this_o iter_fw-la or_o these_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v over_o the_o iter_fw-la or_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n begin_v the_o king_n command_v hugh_n nevil_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n hugh_n wac_n and_o ernis_n nevil_n that_o in_o every_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v they_o shall_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o free_a tenant_n and_o the_o reeve_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n command_n this_o be_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v his_o precept_n concern_v his_o forest_n in_o england_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o forfeit_n to_o he_o concern_v his_o venationem_fw-la venaison_n fren._n venison_n engl._n venison_n or_o his_o forest_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o good_n as_o hitherto_o for_o if_o after_o that_o time_n any_o one_o forfeit_v and_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v have_v full_a justice_n do_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n time_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o any_o one_o have_v bowes_n and_o arrow_n or_o hound_n or_o greyhound_n within_o his_o forest_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o king_n warrant_v or_o the_o warrant_n of_o any_o other_o that_o be_v of_o right_a able_a to_o protect_v he_o also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o wood_n nor_o do_v waste_v in_o his_o forest_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o any_o man_n may_v take_v of_o his_o own_o wood_n as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o without_o waist_n and_o this_o by_o the_o oversight_n of_o his_o forester_n and_o verder_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o they_o who_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v set_v good_a forestarios_fw-la must_v be_v so_o translate_v here_o and_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o foresta_n in_o a_o strict_a fence_n signify_v silua_n saltus_n etc._n etc._n woodman_n to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o or_o such_o as_o can_v give_v security_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o they_o offend_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o he_o command_v that_o his_o forester_n take_v care_n of_o the_o woodman_n of_o knight_n or_o other_o which_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o wood_n for_o if_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v he_o let_v they_o know_v who_o wood_n they_o be_v he_o will_v take_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o land_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o person_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o his_o forester_n shall_v swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o whole_a power_n they_o shall_v keep_v his_o assize_n or_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v concern_v his_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o vex_v or_o trouble_v the_o knight_n or_o worthy_a man_n about_o what_o he_o grant_v they_o concern_v their_o wood_n also_o he_o command_v that_o in_o every_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v venison_n there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o man_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v his_o venison_n and_o viride_fw-la that_o be_v the_o green-wood_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o forest_n greenhue_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o knight_n appoint_v to_o agist_n his_o wood_n that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o cattle_n to_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o feed_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pasnage_n or_o pannage_n that_o be_v the_o money_n due_a for_o such_o feed_a and_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v also_o he_o command_v no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n that_o be_v put_v their_o cattle_n into_o they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o forest_n before_o their_o own_o wood_n be_v agi_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n agistment_n or_o right_o of_o feed_v catrel_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n begin_v fifteen_o day_n before_o michaelmass_n and_o continue_v fifteen_o day_n here_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n but_o how_o well_o to_o rectify_v it_o i_o know_v not_o after_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o if_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o demeasn_a be_v destroy_v and_o his_o forester_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v also_o he_o command_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v offend_v concern_v his_o venison_n or_o forest_n and_o that_o if_o his_o forester_n find_v they_o offend_v they_o shall_v take_v they_o and_o he_o will_v warrant_v they_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o essart_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a this_o be_v place_n where_o underwood_n and_o bush_n have_v be_v stub_a up_o and_o the_o land_n plough_v and_o sow_o which_o be_v within_o regard_n or_o view_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o purpresture_n and_o waste_v in_o wood_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o roll_v by_o itself_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o free-tenent_n and_o all_o man_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o master_n forester_n it_o be_v also_o forbid_v at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o no_o cart_n or_o wagon_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n nor_o hog_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fannatio_fw-la the_o time_n when_o the_o do_v fawn_n foineson_n or_o faoneson_n from_o the_o french_a faon_n a_o fawn_n foinesun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fifteen_o day_n before_o st_n john_n baptist_n and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o which_o take_v venison_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n as_o to_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n and_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o the_o greenhue_n or_o vert_fw-fr by_o chap_a down_o tree_n or_o lop_n of_o the_o branch_n by_o digging_z tarves_n or_o slay_v that_o be_v take_v the_o green-sword_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o cut_v away_o the_o under_o part_n of_o thicket_n
judaeis_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v die_v indebt_v to_o the_o jew_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o pay_v nothing_o of_o that_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o defunct_a leave_v child_n under_o age_n they_o shall_v have_v necessary_n provide_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenement_n i._n e._n the_o real_a estate_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o with_o the_o residue_n or_o overplus_n the_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v save_v the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o who_o his_o tenement_n be_v hold_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o other_o person_n than_o jew_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v fourteen_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la i_o will_v not_o exact_a or_o levy_v any_o scutage_n or_o aid_n in_o our_o kingdom_n without_o the_o common_a advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o our_o kingdom_n unless_o to_o redeem_v our_o body_n and_o to_o make_v our_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o once_o to_o marry_v our_o elder_a daughter_n and_o for_o this_o there_o shall_v only_o be_v pay_v a_o reasonable_a aid_n xv._o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la &_o civitas_n londoniensis_fw-la habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la antiquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquas_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n it_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n xvi_o praeterea_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n &_o villae_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la portus_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la furthermore_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o citiâ—s_n and_o burghâ—_n and_o town_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr or_o five_o port_n and_o all_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o assessment_n of_o their_o aid_n or_o shall_v send_v their_o representative_n or_o commissioner_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o assessment_n of_o their_o aid_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o three_o case_n aforesaid_a xvii_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la and_o for_o the_o assessing_n of_o scutage_n we_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n single_o and_o personal_o by_o our_o letter_n i._n e._n writ_n xviii_o et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la literis_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponemus_fw-la and_o furthermore_o we_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o general_a by_o our_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n all_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o capiâ—e_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forty_o day_n at_o least_o i_o suppose_v before_o the_o time_n of_o meeting_n though_o not_o express_v and_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o such_o summons_n we_o will_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o xix_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la facta_fw-la submonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o summon_v be_v thus_o make_v the_o business_n mention_v in_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v present_a although_o all_o that_o be_v summon_v come_v not_o xx._n nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la we_o will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a grant_n to_o any_o one_o that_o he_o may_v take_v aid_n of_o his_o freeman_n unless_o to_o redeem_v his_o body_n and_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o once_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o for_o this_o there_o shall_v only_o be_v pay_v a_o reasonable_a aid_n xxi_o nullus_fw-la distringatur_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la majus_fw-la servitium_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la mllitis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it de_fw-fr est_fw-fr verbum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la debetur_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrein_v to_o perform_v more_o service_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o other_o free_a tenent_n than_o what_o be_v due_a from_o it_o xxii_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ultima_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o so_o in_o a_o manuscript_n book_n of_o law_n in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la library_n in_o cambridge_n comitatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n noster_fw-la mitâ—et_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la nostos_fw-la per_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la comitatum_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la vice_n semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la capiant_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la assisas_fw-la praedictas_fw-la common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n trial_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o last_o presentment_n to_o benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o in_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o or_o if_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n our_o capital_a or_o chief_a justiciary_a shall_v send_v our_o justiciaries_n through_o every_o county_n once_o in_o a_o year_n who_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v hold_v those_o plea_n and_o trial_n or_o take_v verdict_n concern_v they_o xxiii_o et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la praedictos_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictas_fw-la assisas_fw-la capiendas_fw-la missos_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la articulorum_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la referantur_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n into_o the_o county_n send_v to_o take_v or_o hold_v the_o say_a trial_n or_o assize_n can_v be_v determine_v shall_v be_v determine_v otherwhere_o in_o their_o circuit_n or_o iter_fw-la and_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o some_o article_n can_v be_v determine_v be_v refer_v to_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n xxiv_o assisae_fw-la de_fw-la ultima_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la semper_fw-la capiantur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n &_o ibi_fw-la terminentur_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o last_o presentation_n of_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o there_o determine_v xxv_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amercietur_fw-la pro_fw-la parvo_fw-la delicto_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la magno_fw-la delicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la delicti_fw-la salvo_fw-la from_o the_o word_n continere_fw-la signify_v alere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la facere_fw-la from_o whence_o contenementum_fw-la signify_v livelihood_n or_o way_n of_o live_v du_n fresa_n in_o the_o word_n contenementum_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la et_fw-la mercator_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la salva_fw-la marchandisa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a crime_n according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o it_o save_v his_o livelihood_n and_o
after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o ability_n to_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n xxvi_o et_fw-la villanus_fw-la alterius_fw-la quam_fw-la noster_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la salvo_fw-la from_o gagnagium_n a_o french_a word_n thence_o wagnagium_n wannagium_fw-la gaignage_n agriculture_n or_o tillage_n sometime_o it_o signify_v horse_n and_o all_o implement_n for_o tillage_n and_o sometime_o the_o crop_n wannagio_fw-mi svo_fw-la si_fw-la inciderit_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la et_fw-la nulla_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la misericordiarum_fw-la ponatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la visneto_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o a_o villain_n i._n e._n a_o rustic_a or_o husbandman_n other_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v amercy_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v his_o ability_n to_o till_o his_o land_n and_o exercise_v husbandry_n if_o he_o fall_v under_o our_o punishment_n and_o none_o of_o the_o foresay_a amerciament_n shall_v be_v set_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o know_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicenage_n and_o of_o the_o same_o county_n xxvii_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o only_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o offence_n xxviii_o nullae_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la persona_fw-la amercietur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la beneficii_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la laicum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la no_o ecclesiastic_a person_n shall_v be_v amercy_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o benefice_n but_o according_a to_o his_o lay-tenement_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n xxix_o nec_fw-la villa_n nec_fw-la homo_fw-la destringatur_fw-la facere_fw-la pontes_fw-la ad_fw-la riparias_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la neither_o town_n nor_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v distrein_v to_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n unless_o that_o ancient_o and_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o xxx_o nulla_fw-la riparia_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la defendetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_o defenso_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la no_o river_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v imbank_v but_o what_o be_v imbank_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n xxxi_o nullus_fw-la vicecome_v constabularius_fw-la coronator_n vel_fw-la alii_fw-la ballivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la no_o sheriff_n constable_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o we_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n xxxii_o omnis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o hundredi_n &_o wapentag_n &_o thretingi_n sint_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquas_fw-la firmas_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la incremento_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la maneriis_fw-la nostris_fw-la all_o county_n hundred_o wapentach_n and_o trihing_n shall_v stand_v at_o the_o old_a farm_n without_o any_o increase_n except_o our_o the_o sheriff_n ancient_o use_v to_o let_v and_o manage_v the_o king_n manner_n and_o answer_v the_o profit_n demeasn_a land_n xxxiii_o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la tenens_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la laicum_fw-la feudum_fw-la moriatur_fw-la &_o vicecome_v vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la ostendat_fw-la patentes_fw-la de_fw-la submonitione_fw-la this_o word_n none_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v here_o non_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la nobis_fw-la debuit_fw-la liceat_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivo_fw-la nostro_fw-la attachariare_fw-la &_o imbreviare_n catalla_fw-la defuncti_fw-la inuenta_fw-la in_o laico_fw-la feudo_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la illius_fw-la debiti_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la amoveatur_fw-la donec_fw-la persolvatur_fw-la debitum_fw-la nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o residuum_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la executoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nil_fw-la nobis_fw-la debeatur_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la cedant_fw-la forsan_fw-la potius_fw-la executori_fw-la defuncto_fw-la salvis_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la suis_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la if_o any_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o a_o layfee_n die_v and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o our_o bailiff_n show_v our_o letter_n patent_n of_o into_o the_o exchequer_n summons_n concern_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o we_o from_o the_o defunct_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o our_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v and_o register_v the_o chattel_n of_o the_o defunct_a find_v upon_o his_o layfee_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o the_o view_n of_o lawful_a man_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v remove_v until_o our_o clear_a debt_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o due_a from_o he_o to_o we_o all_o the_o chattel_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o defunct_a rather_o executor_n save_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o reasonable_a share_n xxxiv_o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la intestatus_fw-la decessit_fw-la catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la parentum_fw-la &_o amicorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la distribuantur_fw-la salvis_fw-la unicuique_fw-la debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la defunctus_fw-la ei_fw-la debebat_fw-la if_o any_o freeman_n die_v intestate_a his_o chattel_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o friend_n by_o view_n of_o the_o church_n i.e._n the_o ordinary_a save_v to_o every_o one_o his_o debt_n due_a from_o he_o xxxv_o nullus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la capiat_fw-la blada_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la catalla_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n ubi_fw-la castrum_fw-la situm_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la statim_fw-la inde_fw-la reddat_fw-la denarios_fw-la aut_fw-la respectum_fw-la inde_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la venditoris_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n ipsa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la pretium_fw-la reddat_fw-la no_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o bailiff_n of_o we_o shall_v take_v grain_n or_o other_o chattel_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v unless_o he_o present_o give_v he_o money_n for_o it_o or_o have_v respite_n of_o payment_n from_o the_o seller_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o town_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o within_o forty_o day_n xxxvi_o nullus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la destringat_fw-la militem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ad_fw-la dandum_fw-la denarios_fw-la pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la eam_fw-la facere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la probum_fw-la hominem_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la eam_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la no_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n shall_v distrein_o any_o knight_n to_o give_v money_n for_o castle-guard_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o another_o stout_a man_n if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n xxxvii_o et_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la eum_fw-la vel_fw-la miserimus_fw-la in_o exercitum_fw-la erit_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la custodia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la temporis_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la fecit_fw-la servitium_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la and_o if_o he_o shall_v follow_v we_o or_o we_o shall_v send_v he_o into_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-guard_n according_a to_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o army_n by_o our_o command_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi for_o which_o he_o perform_v his_o service_n in_o the_o army_n xxxviii_o nullus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecome_v vel_fw-la alius_fw-la capiat_fw-la equos_fw-la â—el_a caretas_fw-la alicujus_fw-la pro_fw-la câ—iagio_fw-it faciendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la reddat_fw-la liberationem_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la statutam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la pro_fw-la careta_fw-la ad_fw-la dvos_fw-la equos_fw-la decâ—â—_n denarios_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la careta_fw-la ad_fw-la tres_fw-la equos_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la no_o officer_n of_o we_o or_o sheriff_n or_o other_o shall_v take_v horse_n or_o carriage_n of_o any_o one_o to_o convey_v our_o good_n unless_o he_o shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n ancient_o appoint_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o cart_n and_o two_o horse_n ten_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o for_o a_o cart_n with_o three_o horse_n fourteen_o penny_n a_o day_n thirty-nine_o nullus_fw-la vicecome_v vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la capict_n carectam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la pro_fw-la carriagio_fw-it faciendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o lib._n mss._n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la coll._n corpor._n christi_fw-la cantabrig_n nulla_fw-la careta_fw-la dominica_n alicujus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la persona_fw-la vel_fw-la militis_fw-la vel_fw-la alicujus_fw-la domine_fw-la capiatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballivos_fw-la praedictos_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la ballivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la nec_fw-la alii_fw-la
in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o on_o both_o part_n to_o repossess_v their_o land_n castle_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o warwic_n we_o find_v king_n john_n at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v private_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o mat._n paris_n f._n 264_o n._n 40._o king_n john_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n where_o consider_v how_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o hardship_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o how_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o king_n again_o force_n again_o ibidem_fw-la send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o void_a his_o engagement_n and_o what_o the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o send_v beyond_o sea_n for_o force_n he_o send_v pandulph_n with_o other_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o apostolic_a authority_n make_v void_a what_o the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o frustate_v their_o design_n he_o also_o send_v walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n richard_n de_fw-fr marisco_n or_o marsh_n william_n gernon_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr boves_fw-la to_o all_o the_o transmarine_a neighbour_n nation_n with_o his_o seal_n to_o procure_v military_a assistance_n etc._n assistance_n ibid._n f._n 265_o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n promise_v such_o as_o will_v arm_v themselves_o for_o he_o possession_n and_o money_n good_a store_n and_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a they_o may_v make_v chart_n to_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v for_o their_o great_a security_n and_o their_o military_a stipend_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o dover_n on_o michaelmass_n day_n with_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v bring_v over_o etc._n over_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 4._o etc._n etc._n he_o send_v also_o to_o all_o his_o castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o his_o castle_n to_o fortify_v man_n and_o victual_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v immediate_o besiege_v and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o seaman_n of_o the_o five-port_n of_o his_o party_n and_o friend_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 20._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 265._o n._n 20._o the_o baron_n which_o be_v in_o london_n think_v their_o work_n complete_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o a_o torneament_n or_o trial_n of_o feat_n at_o arm_n at_o stanford_n whereupon_o robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o other_o great_a man_n write_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n what_o great_a conveniency_n it_o be_v to_o they_o all_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hounslo-â—eath_n of_o append._n n._n 121._o london_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o torneament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o stanford_n put_v off_o and_o to_o be_v hold_v upon_o hounslo-â—eath_n london_n which_o be_v their_o receptacle_n and_o what_o disgrace_n and_o damage_v it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o if_o by_o their_o negligence_n it_o shall_v be_v lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o by_o common_a council_n they_o defer_v the_o just_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o stanford_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n i._n e._n the_o 29_o of_o june_n until_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o that_o feast_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v upon_o the_o heath_n between_o stanes_n and_o hounslawe_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o the_o security_n of_o themselves_o and_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v to_o and_o require_v they_o diligent_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o tilt_v as_o they_o may_v receive_v honour_n and_o he_o that_o behave_v himself_o best_a shall_v have_v the_o bear_v a_o lady_n will_v send_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n baron_n mat._n paris_n f._n 265._o n._n 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 266._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o messenger_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v before_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o baron_n what_o affront_v and_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v to_o and_o rebellion_n they_o have_v raise_v against_o he_o exact_v from_o he_o such_o wicked_a law_n and_o liberty_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o his_o royal_a dignity_n to_o grant_n exigentes_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quasdam_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la iniquas_fw-la quas_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la non_fw-la decuit_fw-la confirmare_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o when_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n often_o meet_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o public_o protest_v before_o they_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o without_o the_o pope_n consent_n he_o can_v ordain_v nothing_o new_a or_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o by_o appeal_n put_v himself_o protection_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n that_o the_o baron_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o treason_n and_o then_o arm_v themselves_o and_o exact_v the_o foresay_a liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v their_o force_n dare_v not_o deny_v what_o they_o require_v and_o then_o they_o deliver_v the_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o he_o diligent_o peruse_v he_o knit_v his_o brow_n and_o say_v what_o do_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v a_o king_n that_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o croysado_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o transfer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o another_o by_o st._n peter_n this_o injury_n we_o can_v pass_v by_o unpunished_a and_o deliberate_v with_o the_o cardinal_n damn_a and_o cassated_a for_o ever_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n liberties_n the_o pope_n make_v void_a the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o send_v the_o bull_n which_o contain_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v further_o of_o it_o '_o its_o necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o precedent_n record_n which_o it_o refer_v to_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o historian_n after_o the_o baron_n have_v appear_v in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n before_o the_o king_n at_o christmas_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v and_o make_v their_o demand_n of_o the_o liberty_n they_o require_v of_o he_o he_o give_v the_o pope_n notice_n of_o it_o who_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n follow_v he_o follow_v append._n n._n 122_o 123._o the_o pope_n charge_v the_o baron_n for_o raise_v new_a question_n and_o controversy_n and_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o to_o behave_v themselves_o dutiful_o towards_o he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o they_o raise_v new_a question_n and_o controversy_n against_o the_o king_n such_o as_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o brother_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o humble_o and_o dutiful_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o perform_v their_o accustom_a service_n which_o be_v due_a and_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o their_o predecessor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v enjoin_v he_o upon_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o deal_v mild_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o admit_v their_o just_a petition_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n next_o follow_v he_o publish_v a_o 124._o a_o append._n n._n 124._o declaration_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o baron_n or_o their_o man_n that_o be_v their_o tenant_n nor_o disseise_v they_o nor_o pass_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n of_o their_o pear_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o refer_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n while_o thing_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o four_o to_o be_v choose_v on_o his_o part_n and_o four_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v umpire_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o offer_v as_o security_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n worcester_n chester_n rochester_n and_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n follow_v king_n john_n discretion_n john_n append._n n._n 125._o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la neglect_v the_o pope_n command_n the_o baron_n refuse_v to_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v king_n