gideon_n speak_v to_o the_o man_n of_o shechem_n that_o they_o have_v make_v abimelech_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maid_n servant_n king_n over_o the_o man_n of_o shechem_n because_o he_o be_v your_o brother_n so_o likewise_o after_o abimelech_n be_v dead_a the_o child_n of_o ammon_n make_v war_n against_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 10_o of_o judge_n and_o they_o encamp_v in_o gilead_n which_o be_v a_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o reubenites_n the_o gadite_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o manasses_n who_o by_o themselves_o consult_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o gilead_n say_v one_o to_o another_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v begin_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n he_o shall_v be_v head_n over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gilead_n from_o which_o assembly_n and_o consultation_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o set_v a_o prince_n or_o head_n over_o they_o distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n you_o will_v find_v that_o jephtha_n be_v make_v prince_n or_o judge_n by_o the_o elder_n of_o gilead_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jephtha_n go_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o gilead_n and_o that_o the_o people_n make_v he_o head_n and_o captain_n over_o they_o yet_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o all_o israel_n but_o only_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a which_o inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o gilead_n for_o we_o find_v chapter_n the_o 12._o the_o man_n of_o ephraim_n make_v war_n upon_o jephtha_n because_o he_o have_v not_o call_v they_o out_o to_o sight_n against_o the_o ammonite_n and_o you_o will_v find_v verse_n the_o four_o that_o jephtha_n gather_v together_o the_o man_n of_o gilead_n and_o fight_v with_o ephraim_n 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the_o woman_n that_o be_v slay_v have_v tell_v they_o the_o story_n conclude_v thus_o behold_v you_o be_v all_o child_n of_o israel_n give_v here_o your_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o the_o result_n be_v all_z the_o people_n arise_v as_o one_o man_n say_v we_o will_v not_o any_o of_o we_o go_v to_o his_o tent_n neither_o will_v we_o any_o of_o we_o turn_v into_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o as_o democratical_a a_o assembly_n as_o you_o can_v any_o where_o meet_v with_o in_o either_o the_o roman_a or_o greek_a hist._n i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o yourself_o to_o judge_n though_o i_o grant_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n or_o tribe_n of_o israel_n may_v preside_v in_o it_o to_o conclude_v i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o very_o great_a reason_n maintain_v with_o josephus_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v aristocratical_a before_o their_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o for_o have_v samuel_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o absolute_a 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benjamitical_a war_n 21.16_o you_o mention_v for_o provide_v wife_n for_o the_o benjamite_n we_o find_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n bear_v the_o only_a sway_n to_o they_o also_o be_v complaint_n to_o be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o verse_n 22._o and_o though_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o the_o congregation_n and_o all_o the_o people_n yet_o by_o the_o term_n of_o all_o the_o scripture_n mean_v only_o all_o the_o father_n and_o not_o all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n 2._o as_o the_o text_n plain_o expound_v itself_o in_o the_o second_o of_o chronicle_n where_o solomon_n speak_v unto_o all_o israel_n viz._n to_o the_o captain_n 5.2_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o every_o governor_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n so_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n but_o i_o be_o less_o edify_v with_o your_o notion_n in_o make_v any_o of_o the_o tribe_n to_o have_v set_v a_o judge_n or_o captain_n over_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o example_n you_o quote_v of_o abimelech_n make_v direct_o against_o you_o it_o be_v say_v verse_n the_o 22d_o of_o that_o chapter_n that_o abimelech_n reign_v three_o year_n over_o israel_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v there_o arise_v to_o defend_v israel_n tola_n the_o son_n of_o puah_n and_o that_o he_o judged_n israel_n that_o be_v all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n twenty_o year_n and_o if_o gideon_n the_o father_n of_o abimelech_n be_v judge_n over_o all_o israel_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n he_o be_v it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o abimelech_n his_o son_n succeed_v though_o by_o force_n and_o murder_n into_o the_o same_o power_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o plain_a notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o gilead_n do_v not_o alone_o make_v jephtha_n their_o head_n or_o captain_n 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must_v confess_v i_o be_o somewhat_o stagger_v with_o those_o reason_n and_o argument_n you_o have_v now_o give_v i_o against_o those_o principle_n which_o as_o i_o have_v always_o and_o must_v still_o esteem_v as_o sacred_a till_o i_o be_o convince_v i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o consult_v my_o own_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n and_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o lay_v much_o high_a restraint_n and_o strict_a rule_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n on_o we_o by_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o scripture_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o under_o the_o high_a penalty_n viz._n damnation_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o god_n almighty_a may_v not_o grant_v eternal_a life_n upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v though_o never_o so_o hard_a and_o uneasy_a for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o perform_v so_o that_o if_o our_o 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only_o the_o representative_a body_n but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o to_o reassume_v that_o power_n which_o you_o pretend_v they_o never_o part_v with_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v except_o when_o they_o please_v to_o think_v they_o have_v just_o deserve_v it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n will_v be_v render_v only_o a_o tame_a madness_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n be_v very_o much_o oversee_v to_o enjoin_v this_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o sway_v that_o sceptre_n but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o obedient_a without_o any_o resistance_n to_o those_o civil_a governor_n that_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o set_v over_o we_o let_v they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o f._n i_o be_o beholden_a to_o you_o for_o your_o plain_a deal_n with_o i_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o please_v to_o find_v that_o you_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o my_o principle_n be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o church_n history_n which_o give_v you_o a_o prejudice_n against_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v close_o examine_v will_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a but_o for_o the_o dispatch_a this_o important_a controversy_n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v this_o easy_a method_n first_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v down_o your_o authority_n out_o of_o scripture_n in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o afterward_o to_o show_v i_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o primitive_a church_n always_o understand_v those_o text_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o you_o do_v viz._n that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o m._n i_o approve_v of_o your_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v express_o against_o all_o rebellion_n or_o resistance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n 7._o the_o first_o governor_n that_o god_n set_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v moses_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a his_o authority_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n when_o god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v her_o mouth_n 16._o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v extraordinary_a person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n the_o apostle_n st._n jude_n allege_v this_o example_n against_o those_o in_o his_o day_n who_o be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 11._o that_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o core_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o this_o example_n extend_v to_o all_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o sovereign_a power_n but_o moses_n be_v not_o always_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n express_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o must_v all_o submit_v the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n after_o moses_n death_n be_v devolve_v either_o on_o the_o highpriest_n or_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o joshua_n and_o the_o several_a judge_n till_o in_o
they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o people_n or_o their_o child_n for_o slave_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n do_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v obey_v such_o a_o leader_n and_o not_o have_v resist_v he_o and_o his_o party_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n so_o likewise_o if_o joshua_n instead_o of_o lead_v god_n people_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o god_n command_n to_o have_v carry_v they_o again_o into_o egypt_n can_v you_o think_v they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o may_v not_o lawful_o have_v resist_v he_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o accomplice_n to_o force_v they_o to_o it_o for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o these_o substitute_n have_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n god_n have_v give_v they_o they_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o god_n vicegerent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o now_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n tyrconnel_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o resist_v if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n which_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rebellious_a irish_a in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o murder_v all_o the_o protestant_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o so_o likewise_o all_o this_o strict_a obedience_n and_o submission_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o highpriest_n or_o judge_n be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o god_n himself_o who_o sentence_n it_o be_v and_o who_o always_o reveal_v his_o will_n either_o to_o the_o judge_n by_o particular_a inspiration_n or_o to_o the_o highpriest_n by_o the_o ephod_n or_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o judge_n that_o deborah_n though_o a_o woman_n yet_o be_v a_o prophetess_n inspire_v by_o god_n judge_v israel_n now_o suppose_v that_o this_o judge_n or_o highpriest_n neglect_v like_o balaam_n the_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o sacred_a oracle_n have_v instead_o of_o a_o righteous_a judgement_n give_v a_o sentence_n in_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v come_v before_o they_o whereby_o idolatry_n or_o breach_n of_o some_o great_a point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v establish_v do_v you_o think_v that_o god_n ever_o intend_v that_o this_o sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v obey_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o when_o jason_n and_o menelaus_n have_v by_o bribery_n obtain_v the_o high-priesthood_n though_o it_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a authority_n under_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n yet_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o undermine_v the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o seduce_v the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o look_v upon_o as_o high-priest_n 25._o but_o be_v there_o call_v ungodly_a wretch_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o the_o high-priesthood_n but_o have_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o of_o a_o savage_a beast_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v at_o all_o obey_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o jason_n menelaus_n and_o alcimus_n who_o be_v successive_o high-priest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onias_n be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o people_n be_v able_a oppose_v by_o they_o till_o at_o last_o judas_n maccabeus_n 25._o take_v arm_n against_o alcimus_n the_o highpriest_n restore_v by_o force_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o the_o obedience_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o high-priest_n only_o as_o such_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o precept_n in_o deuteronomy_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n in_o all_o matter_n according_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n of_o you_o because_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sentence_n in_o doubtful_a case_n therefore_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n to_o give_v what_o judgement_n they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o have_v give_v the_o high-priest_n and_o judge_n a_o power_n to_o have_v alter_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v and_o to_o have_v introduce_v idolatry_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v none_o of_o these_o place_n will_v prove_v any_o more_o but_o that_o god_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o under_o the_o jewish_a government_n as_o long_o as_o they_o do_v not_o force_v the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o deny_v m._n though_o you_o labour_v to_o wave_v these_o example_n and_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o will_v not_o take_v they_o for_o convince_a yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o your_o exception_n against_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o idolatrous_a king_n may_v be_v resist_v under_o the_o jewish_a law_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a history_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v very_o clear_o to_o you_o by_o these_o follow_a testimony_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a that_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v a_o king_n 11._o their_o king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n for_o when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n 20._o they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o titular_a king_n but_o a_o king_n to_o judge_n they_o and_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n of_o government_n except_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n which_o either_o their_o highpriest_n or_o their_o judge_n have_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n 20._o though_o what_o he_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o yet_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o their_o king_n have_v any_o new_a power_n give_v he_o more_o than_o what_o be_v â—â—â—â—cised_v former_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n he_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o frâ—â—_n choose_v a_o king_n because_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v great_a power_n and_o â—e_v more_o uncontrollable_a 13._o and_o irresistible_a than_o their_o other_o ruler_n be_v for_o samuel_n himself_o have_v before_o as_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a a_o power_n as_o any_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o israel_n who_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v disobey_v or_o contradict_v but_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o mosaical_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o distuade_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n be_v because_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o he_o 〈◊〉_d your_o son_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o house_n man_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o thus_o in_o several_a particular_n he_o show_v they_o what_o burden_n and_o exaction_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o set_v up_o a_o king_n which_o they_o be_v then_o free_a from_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v excessive_a in_o such_o â—â—â—actions_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_n against_o he_o nor_o expect_v that_o whatever_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v find_v in_o kingly_a government_n god_n will_v relieve_v and_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o when_o once_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n that_o you_o have_v choose_v you_o 18._o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n that_o be_v god_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o you_o again_o how_o much_o soever_o you_o may_v complain_v of_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o their_o king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o they_o oppress_v their_o subject_n
subjection_n to_o adam_n since_o they_o can_v never_o have_v quit_v his_o family_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o when_o they_o do_v quit_v it_o unless_o he_o please_v to_o manumit_v they_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v still_o as_o much_o subject_a as_o they_o be_v before_o since_o i_o do_v not_o see_v if_o they_o be_v once_o subject_n to_o he_o how_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o express_a will_n and_o consent_n can_v ever_o discharge_v they_o from_o it_o nor_o be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o one_o of_o these_o son_n of_o adam_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n any_o more_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o owe_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n than_o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o well-ordering_a and_o govern_v their_o family_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o supreme_a predominant_a power_n which_o the_o monarch_n have_v over_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n or_o than_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadoes_n over_o his_o slave_n that_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o marital_a and_o paternal_a power_n which_o such_o a_o slave_n may_v exercise_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n within_o his_o own_o family_n though_o still_o subordinate_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o master_n who_o may_v forbid_v any_o such_o slave_n or_o their_o child_n to_o marry_v but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n they_o shall_v and_o may_v likewise_o hinder_v they_o from_o correct_v or_o put_v to_o death_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n without_o his_o consent_n though_o such_o subject_n in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o slave_n in_o a_o plantation_n can_v have_v or_o enjoy_v any_o property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n but_o at_o the_o monarch_n or_o master_n will_n and_o so_o likewise_o at_o first_o none_o of_o these_o son_n of_o adam_n though_o they_o set_v up_o distinct_a family_n from_o their_o father_n can_v enjoy_v or_o enclose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o his_o grant_n or_o assignment_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v by_o god_n before_o it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n when_o you_o at_o first_o affirm_v that_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_n rather_o than_o the_o governor_n whereas_o from_o the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a government_n it_o appear_v that_o child_n who_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v ordain_v as_o much_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o help_v of_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n as_o their_o parent_n for_o they_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n 244._o first_o that_o from_o gen._n 3._o v._n 6._o already_o cite_v we_o have_v the_o original_a charter_n of_o government_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n derive_v from_o adam_n as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o constitution_n of_o power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o it_o to_o one_o kind_n viz._n monarchy_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o the_o individual_a person_n of_o adam_n be_v all_o ordinance_n of_o god_n neither_o have_v eve_n or_o her_o child_n any_o right_n to_o limit_n adam'â—_n power_n or_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n now_o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v settle_v and_o sound_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o fatherhood_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o right_a to_o alter_v or_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o this_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a in_o adam_n and_o as_o large_a as_o any_o act_n of_o his_o will._n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o father_n but_o a_o king_n and_o absolute_a lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n a._n and_o though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v deal_v too_o severe_o or_o cruel_o in_o so_o do_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o above_o he_o except_o god_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n who_o can_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n much_o less_o resist_v or_o punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v f._n you_o have_v sir_n make_v a_o very_a long_a speech_n upon_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n which_o you_o have_v make_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o this_o imaginary_a kingship_n will_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o other_o more_o dear_a and_o tender_a relation_n both_o of_o a_o husband_n and_o of_o a_o father_n so_o that_o be_v i_o not_o satisfy_v you_o be_v a_o very_a good_a nature_a man_n and_o speak_v more_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o than_o from_o your_o own_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o if_o you_o have_v sufficient_a power_n you_o will_v prove_v as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n over_o your_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v under_o your_o command_n as_o such_o arbitrary_a tenet_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v but_o since_o i_o hope_v your_o error_n lie_v rather_o in_o your_o understanding_n than_o in_o your_o natureâ—_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o show_v you_o the_o mistake_v you_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o principle_n you_o here_o lie_v down_o i_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n you_o far_o insist_v upon_o for_o eve_n absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n from_o the_o like_a expression_n use_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n concern_v his_o rule_n over_o his_o brother_n abel_n as_o be_v use_v here_o to_o eve_n and_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o think_v my_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n so_o ridiculous_a yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o pretend_a divine_a author_n of_o elder_a brother_n over_o this_o young_a that_o this_o place_n can_v be_v understand_v in_o any_o such_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o best_a interpretation_n that_o both_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o sense_n the_o best_a commentator_n put_v upon_o it_o can_v allow_v but_o i_o shall_v defer_v this_o till_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o successor_n of_o adam_n in_o this_o monarchical_a power_n you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a pursue_v that_o absolute_a power_n which_o you_o suppose_v adam_n to_o have_v have_v not_o only_o over_o eve_n but_o all_o her_o descendant_n so_o that_o your_o argument_n of_o eve_n and_o consequent_o all_o her_o child_n absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n depend_v upon_o a_o very_a false_a supposition_n for_o if_o the_o subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n and_o of_o all_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n be_v not_o servile_a or_o absolute_a neither_o can_v that_o of_o the_o child_n be_v so_o since_o according_a to_o your_o own_o simile_n if_o the_o stream_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o the_o fountain_n they_o can_v never_o rise_v high_o than_o it_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v adam_n may_v in_o some_o case_n have_v put_v his_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o death_n for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o i_o allow_v he_o that_o power_n not_o as_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_o as_o a_o lord_n or_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n with_o this_o prerogative_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o family_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n lest_o such_o horrid_a crime_n so_o much_o to_o its_o prejudice_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a but_o that_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n do_v not_o act_v thus_o in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o capacity_n i_o can_v easy_o prove_v first_o because_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o flesh_n 30._o and_o that_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o husband_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n to_o death_n till_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o crime_n she_o become_v no_o long_o worthy_a of_o that_o tender_a affection_n he_o ought_v to_o bear_v she_o then_o as_o to_o the_o father_n he_o as_o a_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o desire_v to_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n who_o be_v he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o and_o who_o be_v principal_o make_v out_o of_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v nourishment_n and_o education_n for_o
by_o several_a place_n in_o genesis_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o adam_n and_o after_o he_o noah_n be_v supernatural_o endue_v with_o this_o divine_a power_n f._n though_o â—_o be_o satisfy_v that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v extreme_o absurd_a since_o if_o it_o be_v so_o only_o christian_a or_o jewish_a sovereign_n or_o magistrate_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n can_v lay_v any_o claim_n to_o or_o exercise_v this_o divine_a power_n whereas_o we_o find_v it_o practise_v by_o all_o those_o nation_n with_o who_o the_o memory_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o must_v claim_v this_o prerogative_n not_o from_o any_o reveal_v but_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n yet_o however_o since_o you_o think_v you_o have_v such_o clear_a text_n of_o scripture_n on_o your_o side_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o produce_v they_o though_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o what_o you_o say_v they_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o confirm_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o prerogative_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o all_o master_n of_o family_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a sovereign_n enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o ever_o the_o bible_n be_v write_v m._n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o so_o well_o satisfy_v of_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n grant_v at_o first_o by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o after_o to_o noah_n that_o i_o can_v see_v that_o without_o the_o supposal_n of_o this_o any_o supreme_a power_n can_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v by_o civil_a sovereign_n at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o mr._n selden_n be_v opinion_n who_o in_o his_o most_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la apud_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la maintain_v with_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v never_o be_v plan_o prove_v and_o make_v out_o by_o reason_n without_o a_o tradition_n of_o its_o precept_n as_o give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n which_o divine_a law_n or_o command_v be_v call_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o seven_o precept_n of_o noah_n which_o whatsoever_o nation_n or_o people_n will_v observe_v they_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v as_o inhabitans_fw-la among_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o embrace_v circumcision_n or_o those_o other_o right_n and_o ceremony_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n now_o among_o these_o precept_n that_o of_o institute_v public_a judgement_n for_o capital_a crime_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v noah_n immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 9_o v._n 6._o whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n by_o which_o text_n almost_o all_o commentator_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o common_a man_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v since_o it_o will_v be_v both_o impracticable_a and_o also_o breed_v great_a confusion_n in_o civil_a society_n if_o by_o this_o word_n man_n every_o common_a person_n not_o endue_v by_o god_n with_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v suppose_v with_o the_o most_o learned_a jew_n that_o this_o power_n be_v first_o exercise_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a charter_n that_o be_v give_v of_o it_o by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o then_o renew_v again_o to_o noah_n by_o the_o text_n abovemention_v now_o that_o adam_n have_v by_o divine_a grant_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n 211_o and_o all_o creature_n therein_o contain_v will_v appear_v from_o gen._n 1._o v._n 27_o 28._o here_o be_v the_o bible_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v read_v it_o with_o i_o so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o and_o god_n bless_v they_o and_o god_n say_v unto_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o grant_v or_o donation_n from_o god_n of_o subdue_a the_o earth_n and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n adam_n be_v make_v the_o general_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o such_o a_o particular_a propriety_n to_o himself_o as_o do_v exclude_v his_o child_n from_o have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o so_o that_o if_o cain_n have_v his_o field_n for_o corn_n or_o abel_n his_o flock_n and_o pasture_n for_o they_o it_o be_v only_o by_o adam_n grant_n or_o assignation_n none_o of_o his_o child_n or_o descendants_n have_v any_o property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o particular_a grant_n or_o permission_n f._n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o sir_n if_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v depend_v upon_o no_o firm_a foundation_n than_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o seven_o precept_n suppose_v by_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n to_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n since_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o precept_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o josephus_n philo_n judaeus_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o tâ—lmud_n which_o though_o it_o pretend_v to_o a_o great_a antiquity_n in_o its_o tradition_n yet_o any_o judicious_a man_n that_o will_v but_o peruse_v it_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o falsehood_n as_o well_o as_o absurdity_n of_o the_o pretend_a tradition_n of_o these_o precept_n one_o of_o which_o be_v against_o eaâ—ing_v the_o member_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n which_o savour_v so_o strong_o of_o a_o jewish_a superstition_n that_o if_o that_o be_v a_o true_a precept_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n can_v eat_v a_o dish_n of_o lambstone_n or_o a_o black_a pudding_n without_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v very_a improâ—â—â—_n to_o suppose_v that_o all_o mankind_n except_o jew_n christian_n and_o mahometan_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o live_v or_o act_v by_o those_o law_n or_o precept_n they_o never_o hear_v of_o for_o it_o as_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v the_o memory_n or_o tradition_n of_o these_o precept_n be_v quite_o lose_v among_o all_o nation_n except_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v act_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o better_a ground_n for_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o these_o precept_n of_o noah_n i_o doubt_v whether_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n all_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o do_v not_o own_o the_o original_n of_o their_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o this_o divine_a charter_n grant_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n must_v be_v no_o better_o than_o murderer_n since_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v this_o great_a prerogative_n without_o any_o divine_a authority_n for_o so_o do_v but_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v you_o before_o we_o have_v conclude_v this_o conversation_n that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o also_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v deduce_v by_o reason_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n without_o recur_v to_o divine_a revelation_n which_o can_v only_o oblige_v those_o that_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o but_o since_o you_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v whether_o they_o will_v bear_v that_o sense_n you_o put_v upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o those_o text_n you_o quote_v whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v etc._n etc._n suppose_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o put_v upon_o it_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o civil_a sovereign_n or_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o from_o he_o convey_v to_o noah_n that_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o know_a law_n before_o that_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o a_o father_n or_o other_o magistrate_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o command_n now_o give_v to_o noah_n since_o if_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n before_o the_o flood_n wherefore_o be_v it_o here_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o all_o expositor_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precept_n enjoin_v murder_n to_o
make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o great_a aggregate_v body_n of_o mankind_n they_o be_v in_o all_o point_v equal_a to_o they_o that_o be_v as_o the_o parent_n have_v a_o right_n to_o life_n happiness_n and_o self-preservation_n so_o have_v they_o likewise_o and_o consequential_o to_o all_o necessary_a mean_n thereunto_o such_o as_o food_n clothes_n liberty_n i_o mean_v from_o be_v use_v as_o slave_n which_o principle_n if_o true_a will_v likewise_o serve_v for_o a_o far_a proof_n against_o that_o absolute_a property_n and_o dominion_n you_o suppose_v to_o be_v confer_v on_o adam_n over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o exclusive_a to_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o be_v and_o self-preservation_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o so_o have_v they_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o provide_v food_n and_o raiment_n for_o his_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v it_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o discretion_n they_o may_v take_v it_o without_o his_o assignment_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_v in_o genesis_n i_o before_o quote_v and_o god_n say_v gen._n 1._o viz._n to_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o they_o to_o all_o mankind_n then_o in_o their_o loin_n behold_v i_o have_v give_v you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n behold_v to_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o meat_n so_o that_o sure_a you_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o affirm_v with_o sir_n r._n f._n that_o a_o son_n a_o slave_n and_o a_o servant_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o first_o for_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v the_o father_n do_v not_o acquire_v any_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n either_o by_o his_o beget_v he_o or_o bring_v he_o up_o for_o than_o i_o grant_v a_o son_n and_o a_o slave_n will_v be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o father_n be_v never_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o perpetual_a lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n but_o rather_o as_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n till_o they_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o god_n have_v design_v the_o father_n to_o beget_v and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n nor_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o advantage_n only_o but_o rather_o for_o the_o child_n happiness_n and_o preservation_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o procure_v for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o son_n duty_n never_o to_o do_v any_o action_n that_o may_v make_v his_o father_n repent_v his_o beget_n or_o bring_v he_o up_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o treat_v his_o son_n so_o severe_o as_o to_o make_v he_o weaay_n of_o his_o family_n much_o less_o of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v the_o apostle_n precept_n ephes._n 6.4_o parent_n provoke_v not_o your_o child_n to_o wrath_n which_o certain_o he_o know_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v or_o else_o that_o precept_n have_v be_v needless_a now_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o adam_n have_v use_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o love_v worse_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o cruel_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o slave_n instead_o of_o a_o son_n and_o when_o grow_v a_o man_n shall_v have_v put_v he_o to_o all_o the_o servile_a and_o hard_a labour_n imaginable_a with_o scarce_a victual_n enough_o to_o live_v upon_o or_o clothes_n to_o cover_v he_o what_o must_v this_o son_n have_v do_v bear_a all_o patient_o or_o else_o do_v you_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n if_o he_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n to_o cain_n his_o elder_a brother_n m._n to_o answer_v your_o question_n i_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o have_v for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o take_v cain_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o murderer_n 9_o but_o rebel_n too_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o question_n be_v needless_a for_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o ever_o adam_n or_o any_o father_n can_v be_v so_o wicked_a and_o ill-natured_a as_o to_o use_v a_o son_n thus_o cruel_o without_o some_o just_a occasion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v endure_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o father_n rather_o than_o have_v leave_v he_o without_o his_o leave_n since_o i_o can_v see_v how_o child_n can_v ever_o set_v themselves_o free_a from_o their_o father_n power_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n f._n if_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o child_n they_o be_v then_o instead_o of_o son_n as_o absolute_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o turkey_n whenever_o their_o father_n please_v but_o you_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v their_o child_n like_o slave_n nor_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o such_o to_o other_o and_o though_o i_o have_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o cain_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o what_o warrant_v you_o have_v to_o call_v he_o rebel_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o josephus_n mention_v his_o go_n to_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n as_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n adam_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o compliance_n or_o obedience_n to_o god_n sentence_n who_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o his_o curse_n so_o to_o do_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o cain_n be_v a_o rebel_n or_o not_o i_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v of_o his_o quit_v his_o country_n but_o as_o for_o other_o child_n though_o i_o grant_v their_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v they_o like_o slave_n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o do_v so_o i_o think_v such_o child_n ought_v to_o bear_v it_o as_o a_o judgement_n inflict_v by_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v set_v themselves_o free_a though_o their_o father_n use_v they_o never_o so_o severe_o since_o it_o be_v god_n will_v they_o shall_v be_v bear_v and_o continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o such_o severe_a father_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o what_o if_o this_o son_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o will_v thus_o make_v a_o slave_n of_o he_o be_v he_o likewise_o bind_v to_o bear_v this_o as_o a_o punishment_n from_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o may_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n set_v himself_o free_a since_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v without_o god_n permissive_a providence_n at_o least_o and_o i_o think_v you_o will_v sâ—arce_o prove_v it_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o father_n unless_o you_o will_v allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n m._n i_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o force_n without_o just_a cause_n give_v by_o he_o may_v set_v himself_o free_a by_o what_o mean_v he_o can_v but_o i_o deny_v he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o father_n since_o the_o father_n power_n over_o he_o be_v from_o god_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o stranger_n be_v f._n what_o power_n of_o the_o father_n do_v you_o mean_v that_o of_o make_v his_o son_n a_o slave_n or_o of_o use_v he_o as_o a_o father_n ought_v to_o use_v a_o son_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o i_o very_o well_o understand_v to_o be_v from_o god_n but_o not_o the_o former_a and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v no_o such_o power_n from_o god_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v any_o act_n of_o disobedience_n in_o a_o son_n to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o preservation_n since_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n can_v never_o be_v prerogative_n of_o paternal_a power_n as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o a_o father_n have_v no_o such_o power_n from_o god_n to_o treat_v his_o son_n thus_o cruel_o but_o if_o he_o do_v i_o say_v again_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o son_n to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o his_o father_n he_o must_v endure_v it_o let_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o when_o a_o father_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o his_o child_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o assign_v his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o any_o person_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o education_n and_o that_o the_o child_n so_o sell_v or_o assign_v do_v thereby_o become_v absolute_a servant_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v thus_o assign_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v
this_o will_v introduce_v great_a mischief_n and_o confusion_n in_o priute_n family_n so_o will_v it_o likewise_o prove_v a_o foundation_n of_o rebellion_n against_o all_o civil_a power_n whatsoever_o if_o subject_n who_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o child_n be_v in_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v he_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o fortune_n which_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o justify_v all_o the_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o the_o world_n since_o all_o rebel_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o do_v pretend_v that_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o invade_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o least_o hardship_n or_o injustice_n in_o this_o kind_n inflict_v upon_o any_o private_a subject_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o abuse_v and_o violence_n do_v often_o happen_v even_o under_o the_o best_a government_n any_o such_o private_a person_n who_o shall_v think_v himself_o thus_o injure_v may_v upon_o this_o principle_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o right_n or_o defend_v himself_o against_o such_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v a_o few_o man_n in_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n whole_a kingdom_n if_o such_o person_n can_v find_v follow_v enough_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n till_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o destroy_v f._n i_o must_v confess_v the_o argument_n you_o now_o bring_v be_v the_o best_a you_o have_v yet_o produce_v since_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o great_a and_o certain_a law_n of_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o no_o such_o terrible_a consequence_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v in_o your_o answer_n confound_v two_o power_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distingishued_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o power_n which_o father_n as_o master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n may_v exercise_v over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n whilst_o they_o remain_v member_n of_o their_o family_n and_o that_o reverence_n and_o duty_n which_o child_n must_v always_o owe_v their_o father_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v even_o after_o they_o become_v father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o first_o state_n i_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o such_o father_n as_o master_n of_o family_n may_v lawful_o exercise_v a_o far_o great_a power_n over_o their_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v member_n of_o their_o family_n than_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o power_n in_o all_o case_n absolute_a or_o irresistible_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n restrain_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o a_o father_n will_v take_v away_o a_o son_n life_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n madness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n without_o any_o crime_n commit_v or_o just_a cause_n give_v which_o i_o also_o limit_v to_o a_o bare_a self_n defence_n without_o injure_v or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n who_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v this_o violence_n may_v not_o judge_v when_o his_o life_n be_v real_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v because_o he_o may_v pretend_v so_o when_o real_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o overthrow_v so_o great_a a_o right_a as_o self_n preservation_n since_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a objection_n it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n against_o all_o self_n defence_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o do_v often_o happen_v that_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n will_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o other_o only_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o needless_a and_o they_o only_o kill_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o malice_n or_o passion_n and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o natural_a right_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o self-defence_n by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o likewise_o neither_o aught_o the_o like_a abuse_n hereof_o by_o some_o wicked_a child_n to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o its_o be_v make_v use_v of_o at_o all_o by_o other_o who_o be_v never_o so_o unjust_o assault_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o their_o father_n violence_n if_o the_o first_o principle_n be_v true_a on_o which_o this_o be_v found_v that_o a_o son_n may_v excercise_n this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o such_o case_n without_o any_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o father_n paternal_a authority_n or_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o must_v always_o owe_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o return_v to_o himself_o and_o will_v behave_v himself_o towards_o he_o as_o become_v a_o father_n and_o not_o like_o a_o enemy_n or_o cutthroat_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quarrel_n and_o confusion_n which_o you_o allege_v may_v happen_v in_o family_n between_o father_n and_o child_n in_o case_n such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v those_o inconvenience_n will_v prove_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o child_n before_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n second_o that_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o these_o year_n no_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o father_n whilst_o they_o remain_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n life_n since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o his_o father_n family_n aught_o to_o bestow_v all_o his_o own_o labour_n for_o his_o father_n profit_n and_o can_v acquire_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o since_o you_o conceive_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n if_o allow_v to_o child_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n in_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n abuse_v their_o power_n over_o they_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v on_o which_o side_n this_o abuse_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v for_o if_o you_o please_v but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o survey_v the_o nature_n of_o father_n and_o child_n and_o set_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o many_o child_n to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n and_o that_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_v too_o much_o liberty_n and_o may_v oftentimes_o think_v their_o father_n too_o harsh_a or_o severe_a to_o they_o when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v such_o false_a surmise_n and_o disobedient_a action_n seldom_o end_n either_o in_o absolute_a resistance_n or_o take_v away_o their_o father_n life_n by_o force_n or_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v real_o do_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o life_n or_o those_o of_o their_o child_n but_o be_v common_o act_v private_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o revenge_n or_o malice_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a so_o likewise_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 41_o those_o temptation_n that_o father_n lie_n under_o of_o injure_v their_o child_n or_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o uâ—ing_v they_o like_o slave_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n natural_a temper_n or_o infirmity_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o passion_n that_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n of_o youth_n they_o may_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o passion_n either_o beat_v they_o so_o cruel_o as_o utter_o to_o disable_v or_o maim_v they_o or_o else_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o beside_o father_n be_v often_o covetous_a and_o ill-natured_a which_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o old_a age_n may_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o it_o either_o keep_v they_o as_o slave_n themselves_o or_o else_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o
to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n when_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o become_v so_o multiply_v and_o disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o language_n so_o confound_v by_o the_o act_n or_o will_v of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o three_o elder_a son_n of_o these_o three_o great_a patriarch_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o noah_n 10._o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o descendant_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o without_o his_o leave_n 2._o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v of_o one_o language_n and_o of_o one_o speech_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o journey_v from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v they_o keep_v well_o enough_o together_o and_o the_o very_a reason_n why_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o tower_n be_v leave_v say_v they_o we_o 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the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v monarch_n or_o of_o this_o partition_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o they_o but_o make_v they_o to_o live_v together_o in_o those_o mountainous_a part_n till_o they_o descend_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o plain_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o noah_n to_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o that_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o noah_n death_n all_o mankind_n live_v together_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n as_o you_o suppose_v why_o noah_n elder_a son_n can_v not_o have_v command_v his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o disperse_v or_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o 〈…〉_z of_o genesis_n which_o you_o cite_v but_o now_o so_o that_o if_o noah_n elder_a son_n be_v disinherit_v of_o his_o right_n of_o govern_v his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o you_o assign_v and_o if_o primogeniture_n be_v a_o divine_a right_o appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o unalterable_a by_o humane_a law_n as_o you_o suppose_v i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o will_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v but_o a_o humane_a institution_n can_v ever_o alter_v it_o for_o i_o remember_v you_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n never_o die_v can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o so_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v permit_v his_o two_o brother_n to_o have_v usurp_v it_o from_o he_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o on_o this_o tradition_n concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o son_n of_o 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the_o direction_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o have_v command_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n and_o a_o miraculous_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n for_o their_o dispersion_n by_o the_o confound_a of_o their_o language_n and_o that_o so_o order_v by_o god_n too_o that_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o family_n speak_v one_o tongue_n be_v not_o this_o a_o declare_v these_o father_n prince_n of_o these_o several_a family_n and_o tongue_n by_o god_n himself_o who_o by_o his_o providence_n have_v thus_o confound_v their_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v they_o by_o family_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o or_o four_o patriarch_n but_o must_v have_v as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v different_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n at_o present_a of_o any_o intercourse_n or_o correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o their_o former_a governor_n so_o that_o however_o in_o this_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n by_o which_o 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and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o those_o of_o man_n i_o can_v easy_o reply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n give_v place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n because_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v so_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o good_a of_o a_o private_a family_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o nation_n which_o never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o seneca_n i_o think_v this_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o weight_n in_o it_o than_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o five_o commandment_n for_o though_o this_o philosopher_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o clemency_n yet_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o as_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o this_o notion_n of_o adam_n sovereignty_n or_o believe_v that_o every_o prince_n be_v endue_v with_o paternal_a authority_n because_o among_o other_o title_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o therefore_o what_o this_o author_n here_o say_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_o as_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n or_o at_o the_o most_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n the_o argument_n of_o this_o author_n not_o be_v to_o be_v always_o take_v strict_o as_o a_o logician_n but_o only_o as_o a_o orator_n who_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o persuade_v a_o young_a prince_n to_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o seneca_n himself_o find_v before_o he_o die_v by_o woeful_a experience_n and_o seneca_n very_o well_o know_v that_o tully_n be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la by_o the_o senate_n though_o he_o be_v never_o endue_v with_o your_o imperial_a or_o paternal_a authority_n but_o to_o reply_v a_o little_a to_o your_o answer_n against_o my_o last_o argument_n that_o prince_n not_o be_v our_o natural_a father_n must_v often_o want_v that_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o therefore_o may_v tyrannize_v oveâ—_n they_o i_o think_v the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o reply_n will_v make_v nothing_o in_o confutation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n who_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n in_o his_o hand_n may_v sometime_o endue_v they_o with_o such_o affection_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a not_o only_o towards_o the_o people_n in_o general_n but_o towards_o each_o particular_a person_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a affection_n as_o god_n be_v say_v in_o judg._n 9_o to_o have_v send_v a_o evil_a spirit_n between_o abimelech_n one_o of_o your_o usurp_a monarch_n and_o the_o man_n of_o sichem_n his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o god_n may_v as_o well_o send_v the_o one_o for_o the_o punishment_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o that_o god_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n to_o such_o evil_a than_o good_a affection_n towards_o their_o subject_n may_v appear_v from_o mankind_n more_o often_o deserve_v god_n anger_n for_o their_o evil_a deed_n than_o favour_n for_o their_o good_a one_o and_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o in_o how_o many_o absolute_a monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n god_n almighty_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v this_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o these_o fatherly_a affection_n towards_o their_o people_n i_o pray_v deal_v ingenuous_o and_o tell_v i_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o european_a monarchy_n where_o most_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o miserable_o harass_n and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n by_o intolerable_a tax_n and_o stand_v army_n till_o they_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o beggary_n and_o desperation_n and_o where_o for_o the_o least_o difference_n in_o religion_n they_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n live_v by_o that_o cruel_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n without_o any_o fair_a or_o legal_a trial_n or_o else_o where_o notwithstanding_o all_o edict_n oath_n and_o vow_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o seize_v upon_o and_o spoil_v their_o subject_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o imprison_v and_o torment_v their_o person_n by_o those_o boot_v apostle_n the_o dragoon_n because_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n or_o else_o in_o another_o country_n where_o the_o prince_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o imprison_v and_o turn_v man_n out_o of_o their_o freehold_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o conclude_v must_v we_o look_v for_o these_o divine_a operation_n among_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n where_o they_o treat_v their_o subject_n like_o slave_n and_o allow_v they_o no_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n farther_o than_o they_o think_v sit_v and_o to_o have_v their_o person_n and_o live_v whole_o at_o their_o mercy_n to_o be_v castrate_v make_v slave_n of_o or_o kill_v as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v their_o humour_n or_o passion_n and_o i_o doubt_v if_o you_o will_v but_o read_v ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a history_n and_o also_o survey_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n between_o france_n and_o japan_n you_o will_v find_v more_o frequent_a example_n of_o the_o evil_a than_o good_a affection_n of_o these_o your_o artificial_a father_n towards_o their_o adopt_a child_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o very_a tragical_a account_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o divers_a absolute_a monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o government_n but_o of_o the_o evil_a principle_n bâ—d_v education_n or_o temper_v of_o those_o monarch_n as_o also_o often_o time_n from_o the_o unquiet_a and_o rebellious_a disposition_n of_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o distrust_v of_o which_o 3._o they_o place_v all_o their_o security_n in_o stand_a army_n and_o guard_n so_o that_o i_o must_v grant_v that_o all_o those_o government_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o army_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o degenerate_a into_o despotic_a monarchy_n and_o be_v unsafe_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n 〈◊〉_d maintain_v 6._o or_o defend_v oppression_n or_o tyranny_n i_o must_v free_o assert_v with_o sir_n r._n f._n who_o principle_n i_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o their_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o make_v their_o offspring_n slave_n and_o that_o all_o king_n nay_o conqueror_n too_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o fore_n father_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n but_o yet_o you_o have_v not_o do_v fair_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n likewise_o towards_o their_o subject_n which_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o fewness_n of_o these_o against_o the_o great_a number_n of_o monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o good_a monarch_n 13._o than_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v as_o much_o tyranny_n exercise_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n during_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o in_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n between_o france_n and_o china_n or_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o when_o oliver_n cromwell_n set_v up_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o noise_n of_o any_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o time_n f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v to_o find_v you_o so_o hearty_o agree_v with_o i_o in_o condemn_v of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n whatever_o and_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o do_v as_o little_o approve_v of_o it_o if_o
be_v not_o only_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o above_o common_a apprehension_n m._n you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o since_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o i_o can_v likewise_o show_v you_o another_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v love_v and_o reverence_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v those_o great_a liberty_n and_o concession_n that_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o europe_n have_v grant_v their_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o past_a into_o the_o settle_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o kingdom_n with_o which_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o content_v nor_o ought_v they_o to_o rebel_n or_o resist_v though_o they_o may_v sometime_o out_o of_o wantonness_n and_o necessity_n infringe_v or_o entrench_v upon_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o since_o they_o can_v never_o forseit_v that_o power_n they_o have_v original_o over_o they_o f._n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o understand_v what_o you_o mean_v for_o i_o have_v hitherto_o suppose_v that_o all_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o a_o freedom_n for_o their_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o no_o civil_a power_n whatever_o can_v deprive_v they_o of_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o that_o if_o child_n subject_n and_o slave_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o first_o how_o we_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o those_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n or_o that_o we_o englishman_n can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o our_o estate_n and_o a_o right_n to_o our_o life_n which_o the_o prince_n can_v take_v away_o but_o according_a to_o some_o know_a law_n m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o do_v this_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n but_o any_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o know_a law_n and_o that_o upon_o sir_n r._n f_n hypothesis_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n leviathan_n 70._o who_o supposeâ—_n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o some_o one_o of_o noah_n be_v descendant_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o first_o over_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o may_v continue_v in_o his_o line_n for_o some_o age_n till_o at_o last_o their_o relation_n by_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n be_v remove_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o the_o account_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o be_v scarce_o remember_v whereby_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n still_o express_v less_o paternal_a affection_n in_o their_o government_n look_v upon_o those_o they_o govern_v as_o mere_a subject_n and_o not_o as_o their_o kinsman_n or_o ally_n till_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exorbitant_a power_n they_o consider_v only_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o they_o may_v rather_o than_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v treat_v they_o who_o be_v under_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o permit_v they_o they_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o possess_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o take_v away_o estate_n they_o have_v none_o that_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o because_o when_o their_o prince_n call_v for_o they_o they_o be_v he_o their_o person_n be_v at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o have_v either_o occasion_n or_o appetite_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n inherit_v nothing_o but_o their_o father_n subjection_n so_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o please_v to_o exercise_v it_o with_o more_o or_o less_o rigour_n or_o indulgence_n yet_o they_o 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no_o exorbitant_a height_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v from_o many_o passage_n in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la as_o well_o as_o other_o work_n that_o no_o author_n have_v make_v bold_a assertion_n to_o render_v all_o mankind_n slave_n instead_o of_o subject_n and_o all_o prince_n tyrant_n instead_o of_o king_n and_o that_o his_o principle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v safe_a that_o if_o they_o be_v due_o look_v into_o and_o weigh_v they_o will_v prove_v destructive_a as_o well_o to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n m._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v that_o prove_v for_o i_o must_v always_o believe_v till_o you_o show_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o this_o excellent_a author_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o prince_n be_v as_o father_n to_o their_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o slave_n and_o therefore_o wave_v this_o last_o controversy_n which_o we_o have_v argue_v as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v pray_v make_v out_o what_o you_o say_v from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o i_o will_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n f._n i_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v be_v so_o partial_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v this_o since_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o of_o his_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o pray_v see_v his_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n as_o also_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n where_o you_o will_v find_v he_o assert_n four_o that_o adam_n be_v the_o father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n whence_o we_o find_v that_o at_o the_o first_o reckon_n of_o good_n in_o scripture_n the_o 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or_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o every_o father_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n but_o much_o more_o be_v a_o king_n always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o he_o take_v away_o all_o remedy_n from_o child_n against_o their_o parent_n for_o be_v ill_o govern_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o set_v the_o father_n free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o good_a of_o his_o family_n of_o which_o sure_o a_o man_n child_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o chapter_n par._n 3._o you_o will_v find_v these_o word_n to_o answer_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o first_o text_n it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a must_v needs_o mean_v a_o freedom_n only_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o such_o a_o subjection_n as_o be_v between_o father_n and_o son_n this_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n for_o ulpian_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v only_o of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o set_n at_o liberty_n of_o servant_n from_o servitude_n and_o not_o of_o emancipation_n which_o be_v the_o free_n of_o child_n from_o the_o father_n tuition_n servitude_n as_o the_o law_n teach_v be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n against_o nature_n so_o not_o every_o subjection_n be_v servitude_n but_o subjection_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n this_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v in_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la liberi_fw-la nostri_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o servitude_n and_o that_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a to_o father_n f._n give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v these_o two_o instance_n before_o you_o proceed_v any_o far_a and_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n make_v bold_a to_o answer_v your_o last_o instance_n first_o because_o i_o shall_v be_v much_o short_a upon_o it_o but_o pray_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o author_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rigorous_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o all_o father_n over_o their_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v it_o for_o very_o slight_a offence_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n you_o have_v last_o quote_v he_o seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o example_n of_o cassius_n who_o throw_v his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o consistory_n for_o publish_v the_o agrarian_a law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v no_o such_o great_a crime_n for_o which_o a_o father_n may_v justify_v the_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n and_o in_o the_o section_n before_o this_o he_o justify_v the_o power_n of_o father_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n enable_v parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o so_o that_o these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o distinction_n of_o sir_n r._n f._n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v do_v he_o any_o service_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o manumission_n and_o emancipation_n be_v two_o different_a word_n yet_o do_v they_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o though_o for_o the_o great_a respect_n which_o they_o will_v show_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n above_o that_o of_o slave_n they_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o different_a expression_n yet_o whoever_o will_v look_v more_o close_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subjection_n that_o child_n be_v in_o under_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n will_v find_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o slave_n for_o first_o the_o father_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n that_o he_o can_v sell_v he_o three_o time_n whereas_o he_o can_v sell_v a_o slave_n but_o once_o second_o he_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o whenever_o he_o please_v last_o a_o son_n can_v have_v no_o property_n in_o any_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n till_o he_o be_v emancipate_v or_o make_v free_a so_o that_o if_o his_o father_n be_v harsh_a and_o ill_o nature_a the_o condition_n of_o a_o son_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o a_o slave_n as_o long_o as_o his_o father_n live_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n which_o assert_v the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servitude_n or_o absolute-subjection_n of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o first_o quotation_n whereby_o you_o will_v justify_v sir_n r._n f._n for_o maintain_v any_o unjust_a severity_n in_o father_n or_o tyranny_n in_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v both_o to_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o family_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o true_a he_o say_v so_o but_o of_o this_o common_a good_a they_o themselves_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o that_o if_o
you_o what_o right_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v have_v to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n than_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n since_o grotius_n and_o most_o writer_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n suppose_v that_o king_n to_o have_v have_v a_o conditional_a right_n of_o govern_v those_o province_n according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n over_o they_o he_o may_v well_o be_v resist_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o condition_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n now_o in_o hand_n since_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o may_v have_v by_o their_o consent_n whether_o force_v or_o voluntary_a it_o 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charge_v those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o servitude_n 18._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a so_o likewise_o st._n paul_n in_o both_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n 3.22_o command_v servant_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o they_o that_o be_v their_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o particular_o respect_n slave_n appear_v by_o the_o 8._o verse_n of_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o epistle_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n may_v thus_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n or_o perpetual_a servant_n to_o another_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o and_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o one_o man_n or_o more_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o treat_v both_o for_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n at_o his_o or_o their_o discretion_n so_o that_o though_o he_o may_v perhaps_o abuse_v this_o power_n to_o the_o severe_a tyranny_n or_o oppression_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o right_a to_o shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n or_o to_o resist_v he_o since_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o consent_v and_o that_o whole_a nation_n may_v just_o surrender_v themselves_o for_o slave_n or_o absolute_a subject_n i_o can_v give_v you_o two_o example_n approve_v of_o by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o when_o they_o have_v sell_v all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n to_o pharaoh_n for_o bread_n to_o keep_v themselves_o alive_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o famine_n we_o read_v of_o in_o genesis_n you_o will_v find_v they_o be_v afterward_o such_o absolute_a servant_n or_o slave_n to_o pharaoh_n 22._o that_o as_o for_o the_o people_n he_o remove_v they_o to_o city_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n even_o to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n buy_v he_o not_o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v that_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n of_o who_o we_o read_v that_o they_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n from_o joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n though_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o great_a slavery_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v venture_v to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o if_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_n and_o institution_n most_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v govern_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o france_n to_o china_n not_o reckon_v those_o of_o africa_n may_v immediate_o if_o they_o be_v able_a rebel_n against_o their_o monarch_n and_o set_v up_o what_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o think_v fit_a since_o none_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o those_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n by_o any_o other_o tenure_n than_o the_o good_a will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n who_o may_v take_v away_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n let_v they_o use_v they_o never_o so_o severe_o f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o you_o say_v be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o one_o man_n or_o many_o together_o may_v grant_v or_o sell_v themselves_o for_o slave_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o person_n who_o thus_o make_v over_o themselves_o have_v afterward_o no_o right_n or_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n yet_o that_o servitude_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o bring_v in_o by_o custom_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o all_o writer_n agree_v and_o be_v so_o far_o lawful_a because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n shall_v rather_o be_v keep_v as_o slave_n than_o immediate_o slay_v or_o that_o man_n compel_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v sell_v themselves_o or_o their_o child_n rather_o than_o both_o shall_v perish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o send_v to_o aâ—ter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o entrench_v upon_o any_o man_n be_v civil_a rights_n shall_v command_v servant_n or_o slave_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n though_o unbeliever_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o give_v themselves_o thus_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o they_o likewise_o give_v he_o a_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n so_o as_o that_o their_o master_n may_v take_v they_o away_o whenever_o they_o please_v for_o that_o be_v more_o than_o they_o ever_o have_v over_o themselves_o nor_o do_v god_n confer_v any_o such_o power_n upon_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o master_n have_v no_o such_o absolute_a right_n or_o property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o slave_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o even_o slave_n if_o their_o master_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o humour_n or_o passion_n may_v not_o if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v resist_v their_o master_n and_o save_v their_o life_n if_o they_o can_v for_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o master_n do_v so_o inhumane_o abuse_v his_o slave_n that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n lawful_o run_v away_o and_o escape_v from_o he_o and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o resist_v he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n when_o his_o master_n go_v about_o thus_o unjust_o and_o without_o any_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o away_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a since_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o save_v his_o life_n that_o such_o a_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o another_o and_o which_o condition_n be_v break_v on_o the_o master_n part_n the_o servant_n be_v again_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n so_o far_o cease_v or_o be_v at_o least_o suspend_v during_o that_o violence_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o particular_a man_n i_o can_v think_v that_o god_n have_v put_v whole_a nation_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o imagine_v that_o any_o whole_a nation_n unless_o urge_v by_o some_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v ever_o give_v up_o themselves_o so_o absolute_o for_o slave_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o right_a
its_o original_a to_o conquest_n but_o either_o to_o a_o long_a possession_n the_o extinction_n or_o at_o least_o dereliction_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o confirm_v their_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o my_o opinion_n but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n in_o your_o own_o faculty_n such_o as_o grotius_n and_o pufendoâ—f_n that_o conquest_n alone_o though_o in_o the_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v no_o right_n over_o a_o free_a people_n without_o their_o recognition_n or_o consent_n i_o have_v add_v of_o a_o free_a people_n because_o i_o much_o doubt_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n as_o for_o example_n where_o the_o people_n do_v own_o themselves_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o sultan_n whether_o their_o consent_n be_v at_o all_o necessary_a or_o not_o since_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o prince_n conquer_a but_o then_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o civil_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n among_o we_o in_o europe_n prince_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v any_o title_n to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n before_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o lawful_a soveraignâ—_n by_o some_o public_a act_n either_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o by_o the_o particular_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a subject_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_v this_o point_n any_o far_o with_o you_o but_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o great_a difficulty_n behind_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n confer_v this_o supreme_a power_n upon_o prince_n and_o state_n for_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v not_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o somewhat_o specifical_o different_a from_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o if_o so_o since_o they_o have_v not_o this_o civil_a power_n in_o themselves_o i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v confer_v it_o upon_o another_o since_o nemo_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o still_o seem_v a_o necessity_n of_o god_n confer_v a_o new_a power_n upon_o that_o prince_n or_o upon_o those_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v as_o easy_o remove_v this_o difficulty_n if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n confer_v this_o civil_a authority_n upon_o man_n which_o be_v certain_o by_o natural_a mean_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o any_o divine_a revelation_n since_o civil_a government_n be_v institute_v and_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o long_o before_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v 7._o but_o the_o true_a original_a of_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v trace_v first_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o right_a reason_n sufficient_o teach_v mankind_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a from_o the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n that_o their_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n can_v not_o be_v well_o maintain_v unless_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v which_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o supreme_a authority_n place_v in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o person_n this_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o so_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o must_v needs_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o not_o only_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n themselves_o but_o also_o the_o supreme_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v endue_v do_v not_o proceed_v mere_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n command_v express_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o same_o legislator_n who_o first_o prescribe_v civil_a society_n also_o prescribe_v the_o order_n of_o that_o society_n but_o a_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n either_o in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n thereof_o without_o which_o it_o can_v live_v or_o subsist_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o god_n which_o he_o immediate_o institutes_n without_o any_o human_a act_n intervening_a but_o those_o also_o which_o man_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o their_o present_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n have_v introduce_v to_o fulfil_v that_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o since_o in_o a_o promiscuous_a ungoverned_a multitude_n that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o concord_n of_o mankind_n can_v well_o be_v exercise_v the_o unruliness_n of_o man_n passion_n consider_v nor_o be_v well_o maintain_v without_o some_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n to_o keep_v man_n in_o order_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n who_o enjoin_v man_n this_o do_v also_o command_v that_o civil_a society_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o institute_v but_o their_o authority_n also_o obey_v as_o derive_v from_o himself_o and_o as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o where_o prescribe_v or_o institute_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o particular_a genius_n and_o temper_n of_o each_o nation_n and_o people_n this_o be_v settle_v your_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v how_o civil_a power_n can_v be_v confer_v without_o a_o immediate_a confer_v of_o it_o from_o god_n since_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v it_o not_o before_o which_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o immaterial_a form_n that_o give_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o moral_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o institute_v it_o as_o the_o productive_a cause_n thereof_o though_o they_o have_v it_o not_o formal_o in_o themselves_o before_o just_a as_o from_o many_o voice_n sing_v in_o consort_n though_o in_o different_a tone_n there_o arise_v a_o harmony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o single_a voloe_n alone_o therefore_o since_o civil_a authority_n proceed_v from_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o their_o concession_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v free_o dispose_v of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o each_o particular_a master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o freeman_n there_o lie_v though_o hide_v and_o disperse_v the_o seed_n or_o rudiment_n of_o supreme_a power_n which_o by_o mutual_a compact_n do_v afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o perfect_a civil_a authority_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o many_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n may_v combine_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n to_o erâ—ct_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n but_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v many_o village_n and_o slave_n under_o his_o power_n there_o may_v â—ise_v â—_o perfect_a kingdom_n for_o though_o paternal_a power_n do_v chief_o respect_v the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o master_n the_o government_n of_o servanâ—â—_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a authority_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o a_o new_a authority_n immediate_o create_v by_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o numerous_a train_n of_o child_n and_o servant_n shall_v permit_v both_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o emancipation_n or_o manumission_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o other_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o also_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o private_a family_n and_o affair_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a provide_v they_o will_v still_o obey_v he_o and_o contribute_v the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n i_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v