there_o reign_v any_o king_n over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o come_v of_o esau_n according_a to_o their_o family_n after_o their_o place_n by_o their_o name_n and_o verse_n the_o last_o these_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o edom_n according_a to_o their_o habitation_n in_o the_o land_n of_o their_o possession_n he_o be_v esau_n the_o father_n of_o the_o edomite_n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o particular_a or_o express_a than_o what_o i_o have_v here_o produce_v or_o what_o can_v he_o mean_v by_o trace_v the_o foundation_n of_o polity_n which_o be_v or_o ever_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v if_o these_o will_v not_o pass_v for_o such_o he_o can_v pretend_v that_o we_o shall_v bring_v a_o long_a roll_n of_o parchment_n like_o a_o welsh_a pedigree_n ap_fw-mi shinkin_n ap_fw-mi morgan_n and_o so_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n until_o we_o arrive_v at_o ap_fw-mi ishmael_n ap_fw-mi esau_n ap_fw-mi 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mighty_a prince_n among_o they_o trau._n yes_o sir_n and_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o five_o psalm_n call_v he_o the_o lord_n anoint_v but_o because_o i_o perceive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v too_o vulgar_a a_o study_n for_o our_o learned_a statesman_n i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o profane_a author_n who_o concur_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o first_o justin_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v he_o in_o plain_a word_n a_o king_n post_fw-la damascum_fw-la azillus_n mox_fw-la adore_v &_o abraham_n &_o israel_n reges_fw-la fuere_fw-la lib._n 36._o josephus_n also_o and_o grotius_n who_o be_v man_n of_o no_o small_a repute_n even_o among_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v quote_v nicolaus_n damascenus_n to_o vindicate_v the_o regal_a authority_n of_o abraham_n his_o word_n be_v very_o intelligible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tell_v we_o moreover_o that_o in_o his_o day_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n the_o fame_n of_o abraham_n be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o that_o country_n and_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o little_a town_n remain_v which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n mer._n i_o perceive_v when_o man_n grow_v fond_a of_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o run_v over_o all_o and_o neither_o reason_n nor_o religion_n have_v any_o power_n to_o stop_v they_o trau._n then_o he_o introduce_v samuel_n upon_o the_o stage_n chief_o i_o suppose_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n and_o do_v choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n which_o be_v so_o notorious_o false_a that_o they_o never_o have_v the_o least_o share_n or_o pretend_v any_o in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n it_o be_v true_a they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o temporal_a king_n who_o be_v to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o rule_v as_o other_o king_n do_v than_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o word_n choose_v relate_v whole_o to_o the_o government_n but_o not_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o which_o samuel_n also_o reprove_v they_o and_o according_o they_o act_v no_o far_o leave_v the_o election_n of_o their_o new_a king_n whole_o to_o god_n and_o their_o prophet_n and_o god_n do_v particular_o choose_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o people_n and_o samuel_n actual_o anoint_v he_o before_o the_o people_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n afterward_o lest_o some_o may_v have_v accuse_v samuel_n of_o partiality_n in_o the_o choice_n he_o order_v lot_n to_o be_v cast_v which_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o man_n be_v leave_v the_o election_n to_o god_n and_o saul_n be_v again_o take_v what_o junius_n brutus_n another_o old_a antimonarchical_a seditious_a brother_n object_n concern_v renew_v the_o kingdom_n at_o gilgal_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o all_o the_o people_n go_v to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n will_v serve_v very_o little_a to_o prove_v any_o right_n of_o power_n in_o the_o people_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o election_n for_o confirm_v and_o renew_v the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o like_a expression_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o take_n by_o we_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o i_o think_v be_v never_o think_v to_o give_v the_o king_n any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o a_o just_a right_o to_o punish_v we_o for_o our_o perjury_n as_o well_o as_o disobedience_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n so_o renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o god_n as_o particular_o a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o give_v a_o great_a right_n of_o power_n to_o god_n almighty_a than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o but_o be_v only_o a_o strict_a obligation_n for_o the_o people_n obedience_n that_o they_o may_v be_v condemn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o joshuah_n say_v unto_o the_o people_n see_v you_o be_v witness_n against_o yourselves_o so_o samuel_n make_v the_o people_n bound_v themselves_o to_o god_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o their_o prophet_n that_o they_o will_v faithful_o obey_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v over_o they_o and_o behold_v say_v samuel_n the_o lord_n have_v set_v a_o king_n over_o you_o but_o have_v speak_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n elsewhere_o and_o the_o case_n be_v most_o clear_a as_o well_o by_o the_o history_n itself_o as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o grotius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o saul_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o depend_v upon_o their_o people_n but_o receive_v all_o their_o right_n of_o power_n whole_o from_o god_n we_o will_v proceed_v with_o our_o author_n only_o i_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o with_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n leave_n neither_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v any_o manner_n of_o power_n but_o what_o be_v subordinate_a and_o that_o only_o to_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v to_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n grotius_n only_o observe_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a right_n of_o judge_v concern_v a_o whole_a tribe_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o a_o prophet_n mer._n well_o sir_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o our_o modern_a despotical_a power_n what_o say_v you_o to_o mahomet_n and_o cingis_n can._n trau._n prithee_o cousin_n let_v we_o not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o those_o turk_n and_o tartar_n they_o be_v yet_o â—ar_o enough_o off_o and_o not_o like_a to_o trouble_v we_o nor_o do_v their_o government_n much_o concern_v we_o we_o have_v law_n of_o our_o own_o sufficient_a which_o
to_o the_o origines_fw-la sacroe_fw-mi of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n or_o mr._n gale_n court_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o history_n especial_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n nothing_o seem_v more_o just_a than_o that_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n shall_v have_v rather_o choose_v to_o propagate_v the_o world_n at_o first_o as_o he_o do_v at_o last_o after_o the_o flood_n by_o succession_n than_o by_o such_o a_o promiscuous_a production_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o even_o thereby_o he_o may_v prevent_v as_o he_o do_v that_o state_n of_o war_n suppose_v by_o our_o author_n and_o those_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v attend_v a_o equality_n intolerable_a and_o never_o yet_o know_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o ridiculous_a argument_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o some_o other_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o produce_v any_o 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of_o the_o attic_a or_o greek_a as_o well_o as_o roman_a institution_n and_o last_o for_o testimony_n concern_v the_o veracity_n of_o his_o history_n we_o find_v even_o the_o very_a particular_n confirm_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n hesiod_n homer_n and_o euripides_n declare_v that_o man_n be_v make_v out_o of_o clay_n callimachus_n call_v man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lutum_fw-la prometheum_fw-la the_o history_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o serpent_n be_v attest_v by_o sanchuniathon_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o grecian_a ceremony_n and_o mystery_n they_o use_v to_o show_v a_o serpent_n cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eva_n hesychius_n clemens_n in_o protreptico_fw-la and_o chalcidius_n ad_fw-la timoeum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o moses_n god_n forbid_v our_o forefather_n the_o eat_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n leave_v thereby_o 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esau_n or_o edom_n and_o the_o hatred_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o family_n against_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n when_o they_o deny_v the_o israelite_n passage_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o so_o certain_a be_v it_o that_o that_o great_a nation_n descend_v from_o edom_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o isaac_n and_o father_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o they_o spread_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o the_o greek_n themselves_o from_o his_o name_n edom_n which_o they_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v leave_v the_o name_n of_o mare_n erythroeum_n even_o to_o this_o day_n nor_o less_o know_v be_v the_o genealogy_n of_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n from_o whence_o the_o ismaelite_n or_o arabian_n who_o epiphanius_n call_v the_o saracen_n be_v lineal_o descend_v and_o as_o a_o constant_a mark_n of_o their_o unquestionable_a descent_n from_o ishmael_n they_o have_v to_o our_o age_n retain_v the_o custom_n of_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o thirteen_o year_n according_a to_o what_o we_o find_v write_v of_o their_o father_n ishmael_n himself_o there_o be_v beside_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o many_o more_o undoubted_a instance_n in_o those_o author_n which_o i_o have_v already_o name_v to_o you_o and_o if_o our_o politician_n have_v any_o respect_n for_o the_o holy_a bible_n and_o history_n of_o moses_n let_v i_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o twenty_o five_o chap._n of_o genesis_n where_o moses_n number_v the_o child_n of_o ishmael_n conclude_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n by_o their_o town_n and_o by_o their_o castle_n twelve_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o nation_n and_o they_o dwell_v from_o havila_n unto_o shur_n that_o be_v before_o egypt_n as_o thou_o go_v towards_o assyria_n and_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n let_v he_o turn_v forward_o to_o the_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o after_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o king_n which_o descend_v lineal_o from_o esau_n it_o be_v say_v ver_fw-la 31._o and_o these_o be_v the_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n before_o
as_o they_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o any_o despotical_a power_n or_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o can_v rise_v up_o among_o ourselves_o so_o they_o do_v no_o less_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o our_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o king_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n mer._n in_o the_o next_o place_n than_o we_o come_v to_o a_o aphorism_n which_o be_v that_o empire_n be_v found_v in_o property_n upon_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o must_v build_v the_o most_o of_o his_o subsequent_a reason_v trau._n ay_o marry_o here_o be_v work_n indeed_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o foundation_n be_v so_o solid_a the_o building_n will_v last_v eternal_o but_o let_v we_o see_v in_o page_n 40._o he_o give_v we_o this_o aphorism_n in_o latin_a and_o than_o it_o run_v thus_o imperium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la which_o lest_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v he_o tell_v we_o his_o meaning_n of_o dominium_fw-la be_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o that_o what_o king_n soever_o in_o former_a time_n have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o have_v no_o share_n likewise_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n true_o cousin_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o grave_n and_o serious_a fool_n in_o any_o author_n beside_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v examine_v his_o reason_v and_o his_o aphorism_n as_o full_o and_o impartial_o as_o we_o can_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v define_v the_o word_n imperium_fw-la which_o sure_o we_o can_v do_v more_o plain_o than_o when_o we_o say_v that_o imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o imperandi_fw-la empire_n be_v a_o right_n of_o command_n now_o that_o this_o right_n of_o command_n shall_v be_v fix_v or_o found_v upon_o what_o in_o itself_o be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o pay_v any_o obedience_n i_o mean_v land_n be_v so_o absurd_a a_o proposition_n that_o it_o make_v empire_n a_o empty_a name_n only_o and_o sound_v for_o when_o you_o thunder_v your_o imperial_a law_n through_o your_o hollow_a rock_n your_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n those_o stiff_a and_o stately_a subject_n of_o your_o new_a find_v empire_n will_v pay_v no_o other_o homage_n or_o obedience_n than_o a_o return_n of_o your_o command_n upon_o your_o own_o royal_a head_n by_o the_o repetition_n of_o a_o foolish_a echo_n the_o only_a subject_n which_o can_v entertain_v you_o with_o discourse_n you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n must_v remain_v like_o midas_n amid_o his_o gold_n without_o service_n or_o sustenance_n except_o be_v whole_o transform_v into_o a_o ass_n or_o graze_v like_a nebuchadnezar_n amid_o your_o fertile_a pasture_n you_o may_v indeed_o in_o such_o case_n become_v a_o fat_a and_o lusty_a though_o a_o beastly_a emperor_n but_o cousin_n to_o be_v serious_a the_o great_a folly_n of_o our_o author_n aphorism_n will_v appear_v more_o demonstrable_a by_o put_v a_o familiar_a case_n or_o two_o and_o such_o as_o may_v show_v we_o plain_o upon_o what_o empire_n be_v true_o found_v and_o upon_o what_o it_o be_v not_o let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v some_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n duke_z or_o prince_n or_o if_o you_o will_v emperor_n of_o some_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o we_o will_v also_o imagine_v total_o uninhabited_a what_o kind_n of_o emperor_n do_v you_o think_v this_o nobleman_n will_v be_v mer._n true_o sir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n i_o think_v he_o will_v appear_v much_o such_o another_o kind_n of_o prince_n as_o duke_n trinkolo_n in_o the_o comedy_n trau._n you_o have_v hit_v upon_o a_o very_a proper_a instance_n mer._n but_o pray_v cousin_n why_o may_v not_o our_o emperor_n have_v subject_n have_v land_n to_o bestow_v trau._n undoubted_o so_o he_o may_v but_o they_o must_v be_v procure_v one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o from_o his_o own_o loin_n as_o in_o the_o old_a world_n that_o be_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o from_o slave_n such_o as_o may_v possible_o be_v buy_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o from_o free_a people_n who_o he_o may_v probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o mer._n very_o well_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o land_n be_v people_v in_o time_n by_o his_o own_o family_n especial_o if_o polygamy_n be_v permit_v as_o former_o it_o be_v and_o both_o himself_o and_o son_n take_v to_o themselves_o several_a wife_n trau._n so_o it_o may_v sir_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v our_o business_n for_o his_o empire_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n but_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n who_o become_v natural_o his_o subject_n even_o when_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o invest_v a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o command_n in_o father_n over_o their_o child_n that_o no_o power_n upon_o earth_n can_v take_v that_o right_o away_o it_o be_v true_a the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o have_v reduce_v even_o father_n themselves_o under_o the_o civil_a government_n who_o be_v still_o pater_fw-la patrioe_n but_o natural_o every_o father_n be_v emperor_n in_o his_o own_o family_n mer._n i_o understand_v you_o sir_n for_o father_n have_v natural_o a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o command_n over_o their_o own_o child_n if_o then_o he_o people_v a_o country_n by_o his_o own_o posterity_n the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n give_v he_o no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o he_o have_v original_o and_o from_o a_o high_a title_n too_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a but_o why_o may_v he_o not_o then_o stock_n his_o land_n with_o slave_n from_o guiney_n or_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n trau._n o_o cousin_n but_o proper_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o empire_n of_o slave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o aristotle_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr rep._n and_o from_o thence_o grotius_n assure_v we_o that_o such_o a_o government_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o empire_n but_o a_o overgrow_a family_n qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la tali_fw-la tenetur_fw-la imperio_fw-la populus_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la non_fw-la civitas_fw-la erit_fw-la sed_fw-la magna_fw-la familia_fw-la beside_o reason_n itself_o convince_v we_o of_o this_o truth_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o slave_n willing_o and_o what_o we_o hold_v by_o force_n be_v not_o true_o a_o empire_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v jus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la but_o a_o tyranny_n which_o always_o include_v injustice_n mer._n but_o by_o your_o leave_n may_v not_o a_o man_n just_o command_v his_o slave_n trau._n yes_o sir_n as_o he_o may_v use_v his_o ox_n or_o his_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o our_o personal_a estate_n and_o pass_v according_o but_o natural_o or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v justice_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o slave_n servi_n natura_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la citra_fw-la factum_fw-la humanum_fw-la hominum_fw-la nulli_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v grotius_n lib._n 3._o whence_o the_o civilian_n tell_v we_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la esse_fw-la hanc_fw-la servitutem_fw-la lawful_o indeed_o which_o be_v humane_a institution_n man_n become_v and_o be_v sometime_o bear_v slave_n but_o subject_n we_o be_v both_o by_o law_n and_o nature_n too_o all_o politician_n therefore_o and_o civilian_n have_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o subject_n and_o slave_n the_o last_o be_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o misfortune_n and_o against_o their_o will_n for_o the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o other_o be_v subject_n by_o nature_n and_o willing_o continue_v so_o not_o only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o emperor_n king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n but_o for_o the_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a subsistence_n of_o themselves_o so_o tacitus_n distinguish_v they_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la seâ—_n rectorem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la cogitatet_fw-la and_o xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n whatsoever_o city_n he_o reduce_v under_o his_o government_n he_o exempt_v from_o those_o servile_a office_n which_o slave_n pay_v their_o lord_n and_o only_o command_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o freeman_n to_o pay_v their_o supreme_a governor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v there_o or_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o such_o kingdom_n of_o slave_n for_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n at_o present_a the_o persian_n and_o general_o all_o other_o eastern_a king_n ancient_o govern_v despotical_o yet_o their_o subject_n always_o have_v a_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o a_o personal_a liberty_n and_o be_v general_o so_o far_o from_o be_v govern_v against_o their_o will_n that_o as_o apollonius_n observe_v the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n adore_v their_o monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d