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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n chattel_n good_n tenement_n 2,741 5 10.4479 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88160 The case of the tenants of the Mannor of Epworth in the isle of Axholm in the County of Lincoln. Truly stated in brief by Lieu. Col. John Lilburn, and others of the free-holders there, on purpose to inform every man in the justice and equity of their case. And to prevent the many mis-informations of M. John Gibbons, and the drainers, and their participants. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1651 (1651) Wing L2086; Thomason E644_8; ESTC R206050 5,705 7

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the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_z true_o state_v in_o brief_a by_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburn_n and_o other_o of_o the_o freeholders_n there_o on_o purpose_n to_o inform_v every_o man_n in_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o their_o case_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o many_o misinformation_n of_o m._n john_n gibbons_n and_o the_o drainer_n and_o their_o participant_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o right_a of_o common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n and_o of_o turbury_n in_o all_o the_o waste_a ground_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n which_o have_v descend_v to_o they_o as_o their_o inheritance_n with_o their_o freehold_n the_o same_o have_v be_v enjoy_v successive_o by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n lord_n of_o that_o manor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v most_o undoubted_a in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v improve_v any_o commons_o or_o waste_v where_o the_o tenant_n enjoy_v common_a appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n by_o grant_n yet_o the_o late_a king_n about_o the_o say_a year_n 1626._o preten●●ing_n to_o improve_v the_o waste_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o merton_n agree_v with_o sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n to_o undertake_v the_o w●●k_n of_o draining_n the_o waste_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o it_o be_v condition_v that_o he_o shall_v begin_v the_o work_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n and_o commoner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o their_o right_n whereby_o it_o be_v consess_v by_o the_o late_a king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o improve_v the_o say_v ground_n until_o the_o commoner_n have_v consent_v the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n treat_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o demand_v 7400_o acre_n of_o their_o commons_o but_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o drain_n on_o those_o term_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n those_o commonable_a ground_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a for_o milch_n kine_n and_o feed_v fat_a cattle_n and_o breed_v young_a cattle_n though_o not_o for_o corn_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o ground_n be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o grass_n for_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o worth_n more_o to_o remain_v for_o grass_n then_o to_o be_v plough_v for_o corn_n but_o sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n and_o the_o participant_n have_v purchase_v of_o the_o late_a king_n the_o manor_n of_o hatfield_n and_o endeavour_v the_o drain_n the_o level_n of_o hatfield_n chase_n and_o the_o waste_v of_o 14_o manor_n ad_fw-la acent_fw-la to_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n and_o as_o they_o confess_v in_o their_o late_a petition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v spend_v 100000_o l._n in_o drain_n those_o manor_n which_o they_o say_v must_v all_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n have_v not_o drayn_v through_o the_o waste_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o epworth_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o cut_v their_o drain_v through_o the_o ground_n of_o epworth_n manor_n but_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n agree_v with_o the_o drainer_n will_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o manor_n take_v from_o the_o commoner_n above_o 7400_o acre_n out_o of_o 13400_o acre_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v drayn_v their_o commons_o for_o they_o whereas_o in_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drain_v all_o the_o waste_a ground_n of_o the_o other_o 14_o manor_n through_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n and_o cut_v not_o one_o drain_v for_o drain_n epworth_n waste_v yet_o they_o will_v and_o do_v take_v by_o violence_n from_o the_o commoner_n near_o eight_o thousand_o acre_n and_o call_v they_o seven_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o set_v out_o for_o themselves_o all_o the_o best_a ground_n most_o part_n whereof_o before_o any_o drayn_n be_v worth_a sixteen_o shilling_n by_o the_o acre_n yearly_a to_o have_v be_v let_v and_o they_o leave_v to_o the_o commoner_n only_o the_o worst_a ground_n and_o the_o drainer_n enter_v by_o force_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 7400_o acre_n yet_o the_o commoner_n use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o ancient_a possession_n and_o when_o the_o drainer_n have_v enclose_v some_o of_o their_o commonable_a ground_n they_o still_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n and_o when_o they_o be_v impond_v they_o bring_v their_o lawful_a writ_n of_o replevin_n that_o they_o may_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v trespasser_n or_o not_o but_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o their_o order_n of_o the_o 21_o of_o novemb_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v 1634._o cause_v all_o suit_n of_o the_o commoner_n upon_o writ_n of_o replevin_n to_o be_v stay_v and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o forbear_v all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o replevin_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commoner_n whereby_o they_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o any_o relief_n by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n and_o be_v so_o desperate_a they_o strive_v to_o defend_v force_n with_o force_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v their_o possession_n but_o the_o drainer_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o late_a king_n authority_n still_o increase_v their_o force_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o commoner_n to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o whole_a 7400_o acre_n and_o the_o commoner_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n of_o those_o time_n condemn_v as_o rioter_n and_o force_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o and_z wounded_z other_o in_o take_v their_o possession_n from_o they_o and_o then_o the_o drayner_n bring_v the_o commoner_n into_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o indict_v they_o in_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n and_o cause_v fine_n of_o many_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o rioter_n and_o so_o vex_v they_o with_o pursuivant_n that_o many_o of_o they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o lie_v in_o their_o own_o house_n but_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o field_n to_o save_v they_o from_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o commoner_n be_v thus_o persecute_v and_o under_o such_o cruel_a vexation_n and_o tyranny_n some_o of_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o order_n in_o the_o case_n as_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n shall_v make_v and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o be_v promise_v that_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fine_n and_o issue_n return_v against_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o submit_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o utter_a undo_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o draw_v or_o rather_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o submission_n order_v upon_o the_o 13._o of_o february_n in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n be_v 1635._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n shall_v forbear_v to_o levy_v any_o the_o say_a issue_n and_o damage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o ezech●as_n brown_n and_o several_a other_o that_o have_v submit_v thereby_o terrify_v every_o man_n that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o have_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n distrein_v for_o issue_n that_o far_o exceed_v their_o estate_n and_o thereupon_o the_o drayner_n bribe_v the_o commoner_n solicitor_n with_o fourscore_o pound_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v the_o commoner_n that_o have_v not_o submit_v that_o they_o can_v not_o any_o way_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o but_o by_o subscribe_v to_o a_o note_n wherein_o they_o shall_v promise_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o award_n or_o order_n as_o the_o than_o king_n attorney_n general_n shall_v make_v in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o ruin_n some_o few_o do_v then_o subscribe_v to_o such_o a_o note_n not_o know_v as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o answer_v upon_o their_o oath_n in_o the_o exchequer_n unto_o what_o they_o do_v subscribe_v and_o then_o the_o drayner_n procure_v a_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o thirty_v of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v 1636._o that_o whatever_o end_n or_o order_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n shall_v conceive_v or_o make_v in_o the_o