will_v only_o to_o land_n and_o a_o testament_n only_o to_o chattel_n require_v executor_n which_o a_o will_v only_o for_o land_n do_v not_o require_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v only_o devise_v by_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o concern_v only_a chattel_n a_o testament_n 155._o the_o truth_n be_v a_o testament_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o say_a definition_n differ_v from_o a_o last_o will_n testa_fw-la yet_o not_o as_o opposite_a thereto_o but_o only_o as_o the_o special_a differ_v from_o the_o general_n for_o every_o testament_n be_v a_o last_o will_n but_o every_o last_o will_n be_v not_o a_o testament_n in_o a_o word_n a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o agree_v with_o each_o several_a kind_n of_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n 5._o but_o a_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v only_o that_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n wherein_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v plowden_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v define_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o two_o word_n viz._n testatio_fw-la and_o mentis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v no_o adequate_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o compound_n word_n sulp._n but_o a_o single_a word_n such_o as_o be_v calceamentum_fw-la paludamentum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n without_o a_o seal_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o a_o seal_n be_v will._n not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o testament_n though_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o expedient_a 2._o for_o a_o will_v not_o be_v proper_o and_o legal_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o a_o seal_n which_o be_v one_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n yet_o have_v a_o will_n the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o deed._n ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o several_a distinction_n or_o kind_n of_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v either_o solemn_a testa_n or_o vnsolemn_a testa_fw-la this_o though_o the_o first_o and_o great_a distinction_n of_o testament_n yet_o of_o least_o force_n or_o use_v with_o we_o now_o in_o england_n 2._o testament_n be_v either_o write_v or_o nuncupative_a fin_fw-fr 3._o they_o be_v either_o privilege_v or_o unprivileged_a 57_o of_o privilege_a testament_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v military_a testament_n other_o be_v call_v testament_n only_o among_o the_o testator_n own_o child_n and_o other_o be_v testament_n to_o charitable_a and_o pious_a use_n but_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v than_o it_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o testament_n yet_o it_o shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_n and_o comprehend_v one_o of_o these_o three_o viz._n either_o a_o codicil_n or_o a_o legacy_n and_o devise_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o death_n chap._n iii_o of_o testament_n solemn_a and_o vnsolemn_a in_o solemn_a testament_n be_v comprehend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o seven_o witness_n their_o subscription_n or_o subsignation_n the_o make_n or_o expedit_v the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o divers_a other_o solemnity_n necessary_o require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o essential_a to_o a_o testament_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o use_n here_o in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o ceremony_n 25._o in_o vnsolemn_a testament_n the_o say_v ceremony_n be_v omit_v and_o such_o be_v our_o testament_n here_o in_o england_n wherein_o we_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v than_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o requisite_n as_o be_v necessary_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la which_o require_v but_o two_o witness_n fine_a and_o save_v in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n wherein_o write_v be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n 1._o the_o testator_n if_o he_o please_v may_v make_v use_n of_o more_o than_o two_o witness_n and_o procure_v their_o subscription_n yea_o for_o prevention_n of_o forgery_n to_o every_o page_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o no_o obligation_n hereto_o chap._n iu._n of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a 1._o testament_n written_n what_o 2._o difference_n between_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o bequest_n of_o good_n 3._o land_n of_o burgage_n tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n deviseable_a may_v pass_v nuncupative_o 4._o name_v executor_n not_o necessary_a in_o a_o will_n only_o for_o devise_v of_o land_n 5._o note_n take_v in_o writing-sufficient_a for_o devise_v of_o land_n 6._o testament_n nuncupative_a what_o 7._o the_o will_n whether_o nuncupative_a or_o write_a in_o case_n the_o executor_n name_v be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n 8._o law_n case_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n §_o 1._o a_o write_a testament_n be_v such_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n paulat_fw-la by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v such_o testament_n as_o be_v afterward_o put_v into_o writing_n for_o be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o still_o remain_v nuncupative_a notwithstanding_o the_o reduce_v thereof_o into_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n fin_fw-fr among_o other_o advantage_n that_o a_o testator_n have_v by_o a_o write_a will_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o may_v conceal_v the_o content_n thereof_o from_o the_o witness_n ibid._n which_o in_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v he_o can_v do_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o take_v his_o will_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o witness_n this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o herein_o be_v contain_v my_o last_o will_n or_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n ibid._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n by_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o write_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a land_n it_o may_v not_o be_v for_o that_o part_n make_v good_a by_o reduce_v it_o to_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n but_o as_o touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n it_o may_v 2._o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o it_o be_v never_o bring_v nor_o read_v to_o he_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o land_n but_o also_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n provide_v that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v 32._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o verbal_a only_o yea_o though_o it_o want_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o testator_n name_n supra_fw-la for_o many_o can_v write_v at_o all_o and_o some_o want_v hand_n nor_o be_v the_o subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n much_o less_o of_o a_o will_n which_o need_v not_o seal_v as_o a_o deed_n do_v 3._o land_n and_o tenement_n deviseable_a by_o custom_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n for_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v because_o such_o may_v pass_v sufficient_o by_o will_n nuncupative_a 5._o because_o such_o land_n be_v deviseable_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o enable_v to_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o will_n in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n which_o can_v pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n or_o will_n without_o writing_n 1._o so_o that_o land_n of_o burgage-tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n deviseable_a may_v pass_v nuncupative_o though_o land_n of_o other_o tenor_n be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o by_o will_n in_o writing_n 4._o though_o the_o name_n or_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v essential_a to_o constitute_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n yet_o this_o proper_o refer_v only_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n though_o he_o make_v no_o executor_n because_o a_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o freehold_n of_o land_n 5._o if_o the_o writer_n do_v only_o take_v note_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o his_o last_o will_n for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o afterward_o write_v the_o same_o but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o will_n in_o write_v for_o the_o covey_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n brown_a likewise_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o note_n or_o article_n be_v make_v and_o read_v to_o
the_o testator_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o ingross_v at_o large_a or_o in_o form_n of_o law_n until_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n hanton_n 6._o testament_n be_v call_v nuncupative_a when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o writing_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la and_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n except_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o any_o write_a testament_n testa_fw-la yea_o this_o verbal_a oral_a or_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o court_n seal_v affix_v thereunto_o be_v of_o as_o good_a validity_n touch_v the_o disposal_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n eliz._n 7._o although_o many_o legacy_n be_v make_v and_o write_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_a a._n and_o b._n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n appoint_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o to_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v only_o sup_n because_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o such_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o c._n d._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n at_o all_o 6._o nor_o be_v the_o appoint_v of_o any_o one_o by_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a name_n a_o sufficient_a make_v either_o of_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n incertis_fw-la unless_o some_o other_o sufficient_a circumstance_n do_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v who_o the_o testator_n mean_v so_o tender_a and_o cautious_a be_v the_o law_n of_o fix_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o upon_o mere_a doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n 8._o a_o man_n take_v note_n of_o a_o will_n of_o one_o who_o lie_v sick_a and_o afterward_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o convey_v socage_n land_n trin._n 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 4_o and_o 5_o eliz._n in_o hinton_n case_n where_o article_n be_v read_v to_o the_o devisor_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o article_n be_v write_v and_o engross_v after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o testament_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n intend_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n and_o before_o the_o remainder_n be_v write_v the_o devisor_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o that_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n intend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o other_o to_o j._n d._n and_o the_o devise_v to_o one_o be_v write_v but_o the_o devisor_n ibid._n die_v before_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o be_v write_v it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o acre_n which_o be_v write_v but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n b._n bring_v write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n against_o his_o father_n wife_n the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n b._n the_o 85._o plaintiff_n father_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v sick_a at_o london_n send_v for_o a._n desire_v he_o to_o write_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n a._n desire_v b._n to_o declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v and_o who_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n whereupon_o a._n write_v short_a note_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o every_o legacy_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n then_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n there_o write_v the_o say_a will_n in_o order_n and_o form_n and_o therewith_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o h._n b._n within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 12_o intend_v to_o have_v read_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v that_o the_o say_v h._n b._n die_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n just_o before_o whereupon_o a._n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n that_o be_v therein_o name_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o testator_n tenement_n and_o what_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o she_o the_o wife_n re-enter_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o writ_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o declare_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o evidence_n give_v whereupon_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o land_n chap._n v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a 1._o testament_n privilege_v what_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o 2._o military_a testament_n their_o privilege_n 3._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n their_o privilege_n 4._o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n their_o privilege_n 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v what_o §_o 1._o testament_n privilege_v be_v such_o as_o be_v qualify_v by_o some_o special_a freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n sin_n or_o by_o some_o special_a freedom_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o usual_a requisite_n and_o observation_n of_o common_a and_o general_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n chief_o these_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o military_a testament_n 2._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 3._o testament_n for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o military_a testament_n or_o of_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o soldier_n be_v many_o but_o chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o a_o soldier_n be_v not_o disable_v from_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o any_o of_o those_o impediment_n which_o disable_v other_o unless_o for_o want_n of_o reason_n or_o other_o like_a grand_a cause_n whereby_o he_o be_v disable_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pr._n 2._o whereas_o divers_a person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o other_o person_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o prohibit_v they_o from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o a_o soldier_n save_v in_o some_o very_o few_o case_n special_o limit_v in_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi 3._o soldier_n be_v clear_o acquit_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n eod_a 4._o whereas_o no_o other_o person_n can_v die_v with_o two_o valid_a testament_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v and_o both_o testament_n shall_v stand_v good_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n eod_a other_o privilege_n there_o be_v peculiar_a to_o soldier_n in_o make_v their_o testament_n but_o they_o be_v many_o indulta_fw-la it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o a_o compendium_n to_o make_v a_o specification_n thereof_o only_o let_v it_o not_o here_o escape_v our_o observation_n that_o these_o privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o expedition_n or_o actual_a service_n of_o war_n 118._o and_o not_o to_o such_o as_o lie_v safe_o and_o secure_o in_o some_o castle_n garrison_n or_o other_o like_a place_n of_o defence_n fin_n 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o divers_a tenor_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o latter_a testament_n in_o this_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o latter_a and_o so_o prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 100_o 2._o the_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o revoke_v as_o possible_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v ibid._n 3._o a_o father_n testament_n among_o his_o child_n shall_v take_v effect_n though_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o by_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o testa_n howbeit_o these_o two_o last_o privilege_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o especial_o be_v common_a to_o all_o english_a man_n testament_n so_o also_o be_v all_o
a_o account_n against_o b._n as_o receiver_n of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n upon_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la receiver_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v and_o be_v in_o custody_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la he_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o his_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n afterward_o the_o will_n be_v make_v void_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v a_o idiot_n from_o his_o birth_n which_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o b._n r._n a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o b._n set_v forth_o all_o the_o say_a matter_n whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v testament_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o in_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v well_o lie_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n as_o suppose_a devise_v divers_a manor_n to_o his_o repute_a son_n devise_v further_o that_o they_o shall_v sell_v divers_a manor_n and_o also_o bequeath_v plate_n and_o other_o legacy_n to_o they_o this_o will_n be_v assay_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o circumstance_n the_o say_a marquis_n to_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o suppose_a will_n be_v make_v it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o b._n r._n because_o a_o will_n touch_v land_n and_o a_o will_n concern_v good_n be_v both_o mix_v together_o and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v there_o proceed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n the_o same_o will_v prevent_v the_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o will_n for_o land_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v general_o ibid._n award_v 2._o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o testator_n at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o memory_n not_o only_o to_o answer_v to_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a question_n but_o also_o to_o have_v a_o dispose_n memory_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o that_o be_v such_o a_o memory_n which_o the_o law_n call_v sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o person_n intestable_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n 1._o of_o villain_n 2._o of_o captive_n 3._o of_o prisoner_n 1._o villain_n be_v intestable_a if_o their_o lord_n by_o entry_n and_o seize_v take_v and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n 6._o otherwise_o their_o will_n be_v not_o void_a but_o by_o such_o entry_n and_o seize_v before_o probate_n they_o become_v voidable_a 42._o except_o of_o such_o good_n whereof_o such_o villain_n be_v executor_n to_o other_o for_o of_o such_o good_n they_o may_v not_o only_o make_v their_o will_n 73._o but_o also_o maintain_v action_n even_o against_o their_o lord_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v from_o they_o such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v by_o executorship_n 68_o but_o of_o this_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n with_o we_o now_o here_o in_o england_n as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o a_o captive_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o captivity_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 5._o yea_o though_o he_o afterward_o make_v a_o escape_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o the_o captivity_n be_v void_a qui._n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o his_o captivity_n then_o after_o his_o escape_n or_o enlargement_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v captive_a at_o all_o 25._o likewise_o he_o that_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o captivity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o will_n which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o liberty_n be_v feign_v by_o a_o legal_a fiction_n to_o be_v dead_a the_o hour_n before_o he_o become_v captive_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o captivity_n yet_o be_v his_o testament_n so_o make_v before_o his_o captivity_n allow_v and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o good_n as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o day_n before_o his_o captivity_n testa_n likewise_o if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n turk_n infidel_n or_o christian_a with_o who_o open_a war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v he_o so_o take_v remain_v a_o freeman_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n as_o to_o testability_n notwithstanding_o such_o capture_z and_o therefore_o his_o testament_n make_v during_o such_o restraint_n shall_v be_v good_a testa_n 3._o person_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 28._o but_o a_o person_n imprison_v only_o for_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o thereby_o disable_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n 5._o or_o be_v his_o testament_n void_a except_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v on_o purpose_n to_o extort_v the_o same_o from_o he_o 2._o chap._n x._o of_o woman_n covert_a 1._o woman_n covert_a intestable_a as_o to_o land_n 2._o they_o be_v intestable_a as_o to_o good_n without_o the_o husband_n licence_n 3._o they_o be_v testable_a as_o to_o chattel_n by_o executrixship_n 4._o they_o be_v testable_a as_o to_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o possess_v during_o coverture_n 5._o whether_o they_o may_v accept_v executrixship_n without_o their_o husband_n consent_n or_o the_o husband_n administer_v in_o case_n of_o their_o refusal_n thereof_o 6._o case_n in_o the_o law_n concern_v this_o subject_a 1._o that_o woman_n covert_a be_v intestable_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n be_v not_o such_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n as_o to_o exclude_v all_o exception_n it_o be_v true_a a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 5._o special_o she_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n 34._o though_o she_o be_v not_o thereto_o constrain_v by_o he_o but_o will_v do_v it_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n free_o and_o voluntary_o and_o though_o such_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o her_o marriage_n with_o such_o legatary-husband_n infir_n and_o albeit_o the_o wife_n survive_v the_o husband_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o coverture_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o but_o yet_o if_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o approve_v and_o confirm_v such_o testament_n make_v under_o coverture_n than_o this_o new_a consent_n or_o new_a declaration_n of_o her_o will_n make_v the_o devise_n good_a legib._n also_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n and_o she_o outlive_v her_o husband_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 343._o also_o where_o power_n of_o sell_v the_o testator_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o wife-executrix_a there_o she_o may_v sell_v even_o to_o her_o own_o husband_n 20._o or_o to_o who_o she_o please_v 2._o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 34._o for_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n 7._o and_o all_o the_o chattel_n real_a if_o he_o survive_v the_o wife_n belong_v unto_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n ibid._n yet_o by_o the_o husband_n licence_n she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n even_o of_o his_o good_n 34._o yea_o though_o the_o husband_n understand_v not_o of_o his_o wife_n will_n yet_o if_o after_o probate_a thereof_o make_v by_o the_o executor_n he_o deliver_v they_o the_o good_n therein_o devise_v he_o thereby_o ratify_v the_o testament_n though_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o make_v thereof_o 97._o for_o the_o good_n be_v once_o deliver_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o revoke_v the_o same_o ibid._n otherwise_o notwithstanding_o his_o licence_n give_v she_o to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n he_o may_v revoke_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o probate_n thereof_o supra_fw-la or_o otherwise_o have_v make_v her_o will_n by_o her_o husband_n licence_n he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o his_o consent_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o approbation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o make_v thereof_o and_o this_o extend_v also_o to_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v in_o she_o own_o right_a before_o marriage_n for_o thereby_o immediate_o all_o chattel_n personal_a and_o good_n movable_a be_v so_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n that_o although_o she_o survive_v he_o yet_o they_o return_v not_o to_o she_o again_o but_o go_v to_o her_o husband_n executor_n or_o administrator_n 3._o touch_v good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_n to_o another_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o do_v whether_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n
to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o the_o indenture_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o will_v indeed_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_a executrix_n may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n devise_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la likewise_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n due_a to_o she_o a_o woman_n covert_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n if_o her_o husband_n agree_v devise_n to_o it_o after_o her_o death_n and_o such_o albeit_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n can_v devise_v any_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la without_o her_o husband_n consent_n or_o his_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o yet_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n thereof_o without_o his_o consent_n likewise_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_n thing_n in_o action_n which_o she_o have_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n if_o a_o woman_n covert_n die_v intestate_a administration_n may_v be_v commit_v e._n of_o her_o good_n for_o possible_o she_o have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n 8_o eliz._n 251._o 90._o admit_v chap._n xi_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n or_o for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n he_o that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a by_o nature_n can_v make_v no_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n test_n except_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n that_o he_o do_v understand_v what_o a_o testament_n mean_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la for_o if_o so_o than_o he_o may_v by_o plain_a significative_a token_n and_o sign_n declare_v his_o testament_n 9_o but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a only_o by_o accident_n he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v able_a write_v his_o testament_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n testa_fw-la or_o otherwise_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v yet_o have_v understanding_n he_o may_v as_o the_o other_o make_v his_o will_n by_o sign_n else_o not_o at_o all_o supra_fw-la such_o as_o be_v only_o deaf_a and_o not_o dumb_a may_v make_v their_o testament_n sordus_n also_o such_o as_o be_v dumb_n and_o not_o deaf_a may_v write_v their_o own_o testament_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o may_v make_v they_o by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a sign_n well_o know_v to_o the_o witness_n then_o present_a discretis_fw-la also_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o not_o a_o write_a testament_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v read_v to_o he_o before_o witness_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n so_o that_o the_o bare_a acknowledge_v thereof_o to_o be_v his_o last_o will_n without_o hear_v the_o same_o read_v unto_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a poss_n chap._n xii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o criminal_a conviction_n 1._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v devise_n 2._o felon_n not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n 3._o heretic_n intestable_a till_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n 4._o apostate_n intestable_a 5._o incestuous_a intestable_a save_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n 6._o sodomite_n be_v intestable_a 7._o self-murderer_n intestable_a under_o limitation_n 8._o outlaw_n and_o excommunicate_v not_o absolute_o intestable_a 9_o outlawry_n in_o a_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o creditor_n action_n against_o his_o administrator_n 1._o traitor_n be_v intestable_a for_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 11._o insomuch_o that_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v so_o that_o the_o testament_n before_o make_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conviction_n become_v void_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o good_n and_o also_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 3._o howbeit_o a_o traitor_n that_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n testamentis_fw-la neither_o shall_v such_o good_n as_o the_o traitor_n have_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o be_v forfeit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o of_o such_o good_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n which_o also_o extend_v to_o person_n outlawed_a for_o debt_n also_o to_o person_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n 34._o 2._o felon_n be_v likewise_o intestable_a be_v lawful_o convict_v for_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n robbery_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v before_o his_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n both_o of_o good_n and_o land_n 3._o or_o be_v indict_v and_o thereon_o arraign_v stand_v mute_a and_o dumb_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n he_o forfeit_v only_o his_o good_n 41._o and_o therefore_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n condemnatur_fw-la and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o felon_n land_n the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n the_o time_n of_o his_o judgement_n 6._o so_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commit_v the_o fact_n but_o his_o good_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o conviction_n insomuch_o that_o at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o conviction_n he_o may_v bequeath_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o howbeit_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n before_o his_o condemnation_n it_o will_v be_v frustrate_v and_o prevent_v by_o his_o judgement_n testa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v be_v void_a though_o he_o be_v never_o execute_v void_a even_o by_o force_n of_o the_o condemnation_n 18._o unless_o he_o afterward_o do_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n quantus_fw-la 3._o heretic_n if_o they_o be_v convict_v or_o public_o excommunicate_v can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n credentes_fw-la but_o if_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n they_o be_v not_o intestable_a 4._o apostate_n or_o they_o who_o do_v whole_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o once_o they_o do_v profess_v and_o do_v become_v jew_n turk_n or_o infidel_n be_v worthy_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n from_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n qualiter_fw-la 5._o incestuous_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n by_o will_n save_v to_o their_o child_n beget_v in_o marriage_n that_o be_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o to_o their_o parent_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n nuptiis_fw-la where_o by_o parent_n understand_v all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascend_v and_o by_o child_n all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o same_o line_n descend_v quis_fw-la 6._o sodomite_n or_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 19_o be_v intestable_a and_o prohibit_v to_o bequeath_v their_o good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o 7._o self-murderer_n or_o such_o as_o wilful_o destroy_v themselves_o be_v intestable_a poss_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v any_o bequest_n of_o their_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o confiscate_v 31._o yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o kind_n or_o rather_o the_o occasion_n of_o self-murder_n viz._n 1._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o fear_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o a_o tire_a sense_n of_o a_o long_a tedious_a and_o irksome_a life_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o pain_n and_o violence_n of_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v say_v they_o lose_v like_o other_o felon_n both_o land_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o second_o chattel_n only_o in_o the_o three_o neither_o land_n nor_o chattel_n princip_n 8._o outlawed_n person_n though_o outlawed_a but_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n utlegare_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o testament_n thereof_o 16._o but_o the_o outlawed_n for_o felony_n forfeit_v their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n can_v make_v any_o testament_n of_o either_o 〈…〉_z though_o the_o outlawed_n only_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o not_o so_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o as_o for_o excommunicate_a person_n if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o other_o cause_n which_o render_v they_o in_o itself_o legal_o intestable_a in_o such_o cause_n they_o can_v make_v
whereof_o he_o die_v actual_o possess_v or_o interest_v in_o expectance_n in_o his_o own_o and_o not_o in_o another_o right_n nor_o in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o save_v in_o some_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n special_o except_v be_v deviseable_a as_o now_o also_o be_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o some_o be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n as_o gavelkind_a and_o burgage_n tenure_n other_o by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a statute_n but_o more_o specifical_o first_o as_o to_z chattel_n real_a all_o lease_n in_o land_n or_o house_n either_o for_o year_n or_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n or_o by_o extent_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o rent_n not_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o inheritor_n yet_o the_o arraerage_n of_o they_o also_o likewise_o commons_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o testator_n for_o year_n and_o all_o such_o creature_n as_o a_o termer_n have_v in_o a_o warren_n park_n pond_n dove-house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o testator_n for_o year_n second_o as_o to_o chattel_n personal_a all_o debtor_n take_v in_o execution_n captive_n apprentice_n all_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n creature_n natural_o tame_a or_o be_v otherwise_o be_v by_o act_n reduce_v thereto_o as_o hawk_n reclaim_v or_o the_o like_a also_o hound_n greyhound_n spannel_n mastiff_n ferrit_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o merchandable_a good_n and_o commodity_n whatever_o likewise_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n naval_a with_o their_o gun_n rigging_n tackle_n apparel_n furniture_n and_o provision_n likewise_o weapon_n for_o war_n book_n musical_a instrument_n and_o the_o like_a also_o corn_n whether_o in_o the_o ground_n field_n or_o barn_n and_o tree_n fell_v or_o not_o fell_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o except_v by_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n also_o all_o other_o grain_n as_o corn_n also_o hops_n saffron_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o house_n likewise_o hay_o and_o all_o fruit_n gather_v but_o not_o grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n nor_o fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n but_o such_o as_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o inheritance_n therefore_o not_o garden-fruit_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o not_o separate_v from_o it_o also_o bill_n bond_n mortgage_n statute_n and_o the_o like_a also_o money_n plate_n and_o jewel_n likewise_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utinsil_n not_o fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a all_o coach_n cart_n wagon_n plow_n and_o the_o like_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n likewise_o desk_n cabinet_n trunk_n chest_n and_o box_n except_v such_o as_o contain_v only_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o have_v use_v so_o to_o do_v also_o all_o linen_n bedding_n pewter_n brass_n and_o iron_n that_o be_v movable_a and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o freehold_a as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o not_o such_o copper_n cestern_n or_o furnice_n nor_o lock_n and_o key_n wainscot_n or_o window-glass_n final_o here_o note_v that_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a be_v deviseable_a so_o be_v obligation_n and_o counterpart_v of_o lease_n likewise_o use_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n and_o though_o action_n altogether_o uncertain_a be_v not_o deviseable_a yet_o possibility_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o divers_a case_n be_v deviseable_a 520._o 2._o in_o and_o by_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o be_v mean_v and_o intend_v any_o thing_n wherein_o neither_o the_o testator_n nor_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o legatary_n have_v any_o just_a propriety_n or_o which_o do_v not_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n discrepant_a from_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n the_o know_a distinction_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v certain_o know_v the_o thing_n devise_v to_o belong_v unto_o another_o and_o not_o unto_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o then_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o the_o executor_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a be_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o unless_o the_o true_a owner_n consent_n to_o the_o legacy_n or_o that_o it_o be_v bequeath_v to_o pious_a use_v legat._n and_o in_o case_n the_o owner_n thereof_o will_v not_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o least_o not_o at_o any_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o legatary_a the_o just_a value_n thereof_o 3_o 3._o suppose_v a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v something_o that_o be_v his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o testator_n do_v or_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v he_o 7._o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v co-executor_n and_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v belong_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o 14._o but_o in_o that_o case_n they_o shall_v all_o bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o be_v allow_v they_o in_o asset_n but_o if_o asset_n fail_n the_o legacy_n fail_v also_o 4._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n the_o same_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o a._n b._n in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n yea_o though_o a._n b._n shall_v afterward_o alienate_v the_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v out_o of_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n legat._n 5._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o be_v another_o man_n be_v not_o deviseable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o man_n give_v or_o devise_v another_o man_n house_n it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n so_o also_o if_o one_o devise_v the_o thing_n that_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o place_n as_o the_o heir-loom_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o devisable_v from_o he_o 308._o 6._o the_o law_n with_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o countenance_v a_o devise_n of_o what_o be_v another_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v joint_o with_o another_o to_o be_v devisable_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o two_o or_o two_o do_v buy_v such_o thing_n together_o and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n his_o executor_n the_o will_n as_o to_o this_o be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n for_o these_o good_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o altogether_o by_o survivorship_n 167._o nay_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o right_a of_o another_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n can_v devise_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v as_o administrator_n for_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 3._o howbeit_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o a_o administrator_n can_v do_v chap._n vii_o of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o will._n 1._o whether_o land_n be_v deviseable_a what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o 2._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v bequeath_v under_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 3._o what_o person_n incapable_a of_o devise_v land_n 4._o who_o may_v be_v devisees_n or_o what_o person_n may_v take_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 5._o what_o kind_n of_o testament_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 1_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o gavelkind_n be_v customary_o devisable_v by_o will._n devise_v so_o likewise_o be_v land_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n 10._o whereof_o the_o will_n may_v be_v only_o nuncupative_a and_o without_o write_v and_o into_o which_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v enter_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seysin_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o prevent_v survivorship_n in_o case_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o such_o tenure_n 20._o and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_v yet_o now_o by_o statute_n they_o be_v if_o hold_v in_o socage_n
and_o that_o this_o do_v but_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v begin_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o that_o time_n 521._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o not_o so_o for_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v what_o nature_n do_v teach_v 6._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o a._n b._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v bring_v up_o my_o child_n or_o my_o child_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o i._o m._n 10_o l._n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o out_o of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n 38._o 7._o if_o the_o father_n of_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n render_v for_o her_o natural_a life_n 5_o l._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n of_o a._n by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n of_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 371._o 8._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n they_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o their_o life_n case_n 9_o the_o son_n seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v to_o d._n my_o wife_n the_o land_n which_o i_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o father_n pay_v therefore_o yearly_o during_o her_o life_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o my_o father_n 40_o s._n and_o die_v his_o father_n live_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o 40_o s._n until_o the_o reversion_n do_v fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 371._o 10._o a._n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n the_o land_n in_o c._n be_v in_o he_o by_o mortgage_n forfeit_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n to_o several_a person_n and_o then_o add_v this_o clause_n in_o his_o will_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o mortgage_v land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v unto_o she_o and_o not_o a_o fee_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o will._n 323._o 11._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o farm_n or_o the_o occupation_n or_o use_v or_o profit_v of_o his_o land_n for_o in_o a_o will_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n of_o the_o word_n to_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v his_o intent_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o order_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n in_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o may_v year_n he_o shall_v live_v yet_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o have_v live_v and_o how_o many_o year_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n all_o be_v make_v certain_a 153._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o my_o second_n son_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o my_o say_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welch_n that_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n for_o that_o as_o much_o be_v include_v therein_o without_o say_v his_fw-la heir_n and_o that_o item_n seem_v a_o new_a gift_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o other_o brown_a e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o item_n be_v a_o conjuntion_n copulative_a and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n express_v in_o the_o latter_a clause_n extend_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v put_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a land_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o dyer_n if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n or_o clause_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n name_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o i._n k._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v refer_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n 251._o w._n c._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v a_o message_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v to_o a._n l._n my_o cousin_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o my_o house_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o w._n her_o son_n the_o judge_n hold_v that_o a._n l._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o her_o son_n a_o fee-simple_n in_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v r._n d._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n make_v his_o 804._o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o my_o good_n land_n and_o movable_n whatsoever_o after_o my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n pay_v to_o my_o three_o child_n i._n t._n and_o m._n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n chap._n xii_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n shall_a be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n 2._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n may_v be_v only_o for_o no_o more_o of_o that_o term_n than_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v continue_v 3._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o devisee_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 4._o chattel-lease_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n 5._o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v for_o life_n do_v pass_v the_o whole_a term_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 6._o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o his_o lease-land_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o lease_n term_n farm_n profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o as_o
the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o 32._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o chamber_n and_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o shop_n 33._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o field_n carry_v also_o the_o edifice_n erect_v thereon_o 34._o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o 35._o in_o what_o case_n a_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o legatee_n 36._o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n may_v be_v infer_v as_o well_o from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o expression_n 37._o a_o devise_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o omission_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n be_v not_o void_a 38._o a_o legacy_n to_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v not_o accrue_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v 39_o further_a exemplification_n of_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o house_n alter_v burn_a and_o re-edify_v 40._o a_o exception_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 41._o the_o same_o thing_n conditional_o twice_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o 42._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o ground_n do_v pass_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o albeit_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v 43._o how_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v where_o the_o devisee_n be_v join_v in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o disjoin_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o devise_v 44._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n carry_v all_o of_o that_o name_n though_o otherwise_o distinct_a unless_o the_o testator_n intend_v otherwise_o 45._o any_o word_n that_o do_v but_o plain_o declare_v the_o testator_n meaning_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o devise_n 46._o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o landlord_n rend_v for_o ground_n in_o lease_n the_o fruit_n or_o proceed_v whereof_o be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term._n 47._o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n 48._o the_o difference_n between_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a alienation_n prohibit_v to_o devisees_n by_o a_o testator_n 49_o a_o tripartite_a case_n in_o point_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v by_o a_o testator_n 50._o how_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o in_o legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o the_o conjunctive_a and._n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o may_v devise_v such_o house_n or_o land_n in_o such_o case_n may_v devise_v the_o door_n window_n wainscot_n or_o the_o like_a incident_n of_o the_o house_n also_o the_o tree_n and_o grass_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o house_n or_o land_n 105._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o use_n that_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o 500_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n he_o may_v dispose_v this_o use_n by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 3._o one_o that_o have_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o on_o a_o mortgage_n may_v devise_v this_o money_n when_o it_o come_v if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v a._n 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n may_v re-enter_a in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v devise_v this_o 100_o l._n if_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v 4._o a_o man_n can_v devisc_n by_o his_o will_n any_o real_a chattel_n that_o he_o have_v only_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o she_o alone_o before_o or_o during_o the_o coverture_n nor_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o she_o have_v in_o right_a only_o of_o another_o as_o executrix_n but_o all_o her_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a and_o all_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o both_o during_o coverture_n he_o may_v devise_v by_o testament_n 7._o 5._o a_o bishop_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v the_o presentation_n of_o a_o church_n that_o become_v void_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o he_o or_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v the_o advowson_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o executor_n shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n r._n 6._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o immovables_n which_o be_v chattel_n real_a do_v pass_v lease_n rent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n which_o be_v chattel_n personal_a will_v pass_v bond_n and_o specialty_n but_o debt_n pass_v not_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n b._n by_o immovables_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o foresay_a chattels-real_a but_o also_o in_o some_o sense_n tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o movable_n be_v regular_o understand_v all_o good_n both_o actual_o move_a and_o passive_o movable_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n all_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n his_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n except_v and_o thereby_o the_o debt_n and_o money_n 209._o if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o chattel_n he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o all_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o movable_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o personal_a good_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o if_o he_o beqneath_o to_o he_o all_o his_o immovables_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o testator_n lease_n and_o all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o grass_n on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o like_a consequent_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n pigeon_n in_o the_o dovehouse_n etc._n etc._n as_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o ground_n devise_v as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o 118._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v and_o a._n b._n die_v also_o before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testator_n will_v in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n be_v the_o universal_a successor_n 8._o 9_o if_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n devise_v her_o land_n then_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o after_o she_o her_o husband_n death_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a by_o this_o mean_n that_o devise_v which_o be_v original_o void_a be_v now_o become_v good_a but_o if_o she_o make_v and_o publish_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n albeit_o her_o husband_n do_v afterward_o die_v and_o she_o become_v sole_a yet_o this_o accident_n alone_o without_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n will_v not_o make_v that_o devise_v good_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n 344._o 10._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n as_o to_o land_n or_o within_o age_n as_o to_o good_n devise_v the_o one_o or_o bequeath_v the_o other_o and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age_n publish_v and_o approve_v it_o again_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n become_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age._n ibid._n 11._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n by_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o if_o otherwise_o than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_o i_o have_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o ground_n call_v black-acre_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o a._n b._n above_o 90_o l._n by_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n restore_v the_o say_v 90_o l._n to_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a ground_n and_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o money_n till_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n 15._o 12._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v the_o
shall_v devise_v the._n immovables_n only_o indefinite_o or_o design_v this_o money_n only_o to_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n among_o the_o dd._n for_o this_o engine_n of_o all_o mischief_n be_v of_o a_o very_a metalsome_n quality_n whether_o money_n actual_o out_o at_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n some_o affirm_v it_o 45._o other_o deny_v it_o 7._o comprise_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n which_o seem_v most_o rational_a but_o money_n in_o cash_n have_v gain_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n of_o its_o be_v comprehend_v within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n albeit_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v much_o in_o quantity_n mater_fw-la or_o design_v for_o a_o purchase_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o end_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n household-good_n be_v main_o and_o frequent_o mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n movable_n or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o money_n as_o be_v only_o design_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o merchandise_n the_o testator_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n in_o such_o a_o house_n except_v none_o at_o all_o in_o all_o such_o case_n money_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o it_o otherwise_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o admissable_a to_o any_o comprehension_n within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n 489._o nor_o when_o any_o certain_a place_n be_v add_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n with_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o none_o except_v 280._o no_o money_n find_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v be_v the_o movable_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o condition_n soever_o ibid._n 10._o and_o as_o for_o debt_n bond_n and_o obligation_n for_o money_n owe_v they_o be_v not_o within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v add_v or_o not_o add_v to_o the_o legacy_n but_o make_v of_o themselves_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o good_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a aliis_fw-la unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o custom_n prevail_v that_o obligation_n touch_v thing_n movable_a shall_v be_v compute_v among_o the_o movable_n and_o touch_v thing_n immovable_a bequeath_v among_o the_o immovables_n 84._o 11._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v part_n of_o my_o good_n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o for_o by_o say_v a_o part_n and_o not_o what_o part_n the_o one_o half_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v understand_v indeed_o yea_o though_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v yet_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o that_o half_a and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v a_o certain_a part_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v any_o part_n or_o what_o part_n soever_o then_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a the_o legatary_n must_v therewith_o be_v content_a and_o the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v 12._o last_o whatever_o be_v former_o say_v touch_v that_o litigious_a subject_n of_o money_n though_o by_o some_o former_o hold_v as_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 32._o either_o movable_a or_o immovable_a yet_o now_o the_o law_n understand_v money_n better_o than_o to_o exclude_v it_o out_o of_o that_o notion_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v now_o as_o currant_n as_o money_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o decease_a 472._o unless_o it_o be_v money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o money_n come_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o any_o time_n to_o be_v take_v this_o money_n be_v indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n exclude_v from_o be_v repute_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o decease_a 5._o 13._o also_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n will_v pass_v the_o industrial_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o be_v there_o sow_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o speedy_a removal_n thence_o with_o increase_n sequuntur_fw-la but_o not_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o cost_n for_o these_o be_v not_o repute_a movable_n unless_o they_o be_v separate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 472._o thus_o tree_n and_o grass_n together_o with_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o grow_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereon_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o part_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 38._o 14._o where_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o all_o his_o corn_n or_o all_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o such_o bequest_n do_v pass_v not_o only_o all_o the_o testator_n have_v of_o that_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o only_o the_o all_o thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o what_o thereof_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o expectation_n but_o if_o he_o limit_v this_o all_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o as_o to_z or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o some_o certain_a person_n than_o no_o more_o will_v pass_v by_o such_o bequest_n than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o such_o place_n or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 343._o 15._o and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v by_o will_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o but_o also_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o have_v or_o may_v have_v afterward_o thence_o he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o ground_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o wool_n or_o lamb_n his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v yield_v the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n but_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o corn_n wool_n or_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n than_o the_o legacy_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v 20_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o 20_o lamb_n and_o do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v or_o out_o of_o his_o flock_n the_o next_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corn_n or_o not_o so_o many_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n set_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o render_v it_o questionable_a whether_o it_o may_v ever_o become_v due_a or_o payable_a in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v only_a demonstration_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o nothing_o of_o any_o such_o restriction_n as_o call_v the_o legacy_n itself_o into_o question_n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o legacy_n be_v absolute_a chap._n xxii_o lawcase_n touch_v money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o testator_n 1._o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v examine_v how_o far_o money_n may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n movable_a or_o immovable_a bequeath_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n of_o this_o desirable_a subject_n we_o insert_v certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o because_o when_o money_n be_v bequeath_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a power_n be_v give_v to_o or_o latitude_n leave_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o see_v how_o far_o a_o legacy_n of_o money_n leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v good_a or_o not_o which_o can_v well_o be_v resolve_v without_o consider_v the_o several_a way_n of_o disposal_n thereof_o as_o thus_o viz._n 2._o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v have_v 10_o l._n give_v to_o a._n b._n if_o my_o executor_n mind_n be_v not_o against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n can_v have_v the_o 10_o l._n unless_o he_o can_v first_o obtain_v the_o executor_n consent_v for_o it_o because_o a_o legacy_n in_o that_o manner_n give_v be_v tacit_o conditional_a and_o first_o require_v the_o executor_n approbation_n even_o by_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o intention_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o if_o once_o the_o executor_n give_v his_o consent_n he_o must_v then_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n and_o can_v
other_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n do_v indulge_v to_o such_o testament_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la 4._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o orphan_n widow_n stranger_n prisoner_n lame_a and_o disease_a person_n be_v poor_a and_o indigent_a to_o hospital_n school_n college_n also_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n repair_v of_o city-wall_n bridge_n and_o such_o like_a be_v chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n may_v be_v write_v with_o strange_a and_o unaccustomed_a character_n yet_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a 12._o 2._o if_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la be_v find_v cancel_v and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v willing_o cancel_v the_o same_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o to_o be_v unadvised_o cancel_v whereas_o in_o other_o testament_n the_o contrary_a be_v presume_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v witting_o cancel_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v cancel_v at_o all_o 32._o 3._o in_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o condition_n if_o any_o be_v be_v observe_v and_o accomplish_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o condition_n sup_n whereas_o in_o other_o testament_n or_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o the_o condition_n be_v precise_o observe_v they_o 4._o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o respect_n of_o uncertainty_n as_o other_o testament_n be_v 12._o and_o general_o most_v privilege_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o other_o privilege_a testament_n do_v belong_v also_o unto_o this_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o benefit_n or_o freedom_n above_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o ordinary_a law_n but_o be_v general_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o requisite_n as_o the_o law_n regular_o appoint_v for_o all_o testament_n chap._n vi_o of_o codicil_n 1._o the_o etymon_n and_o original_a of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o definitiâ—â—_n of_o a_o codicil_n 3._o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v with_o or_o without_o writing_n before_z or_o after_o the_o testament_n 4._o who_o may_v make_v a_o codicil_n and_o whether_o more_o codicil_n than_o one_o may_v consist_v together_o 1._o a_o codicil_n in_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o do_v signify_v a_o little_a book_n codicillus_fw-la be_v but_o the_o diminutive_a of_o codex_fw-la you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v a_o testament_n a_o great_a book_n and_o a_o codicil_n a_o little_a book_n or_o writing_n the_o original_a of_o these_o codicil_n be_v mere_o occasional_a for_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o legal_a solemnity_n requisite_a to_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o a_o codicil_n the_o testator_n fail_v of_o sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n solemn_a be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o refuge_n of_o a_o codicil_n for_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n to_o be_v perform_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la or_o otherwise_o as_o additional_a to_o the_o testament_n touch_v something_o therein_o omit_v or_o explanatory_n to_o it_o touch_v something_o therein_o ambiguous_a or_o derogatory_n to_o it_o touch_v something_o therefrom_o to_o be_v detract_v 2._o every_o man_n that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n touch_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicil_n but_o he_o will_v be_v find_v least_o in_o error_n who_o define_v a_o codicil_n to_o be_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v that_o which_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n 8._o yet_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n just_o be_v not_o so_o comprehensive_a in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n for_o here_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v those_o solemnity_n and_o ritual_a formality_n which_o be_v testamentary_a but_o only_o a_o exclusion_n of_o illegality_n and_o inclusion_n of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o codicil_n so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o improper_o infer_v that_o a_o codicil_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o unsolemn_a last_v will._n prin_fw-mi 3._o a_o codicil_n may_v in_o effect_n be_v make_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o it_o codicill_n provide_v you_o do_v not_o call_v it_o a_o nuncupative_a codicil_n that_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o word_n for_o if_o a_o codicil_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v call_v a_o little_a book_n or_o write_n it_o be_v improper_a to_o call_v it_o nuncupative_a therefore_o although_o all_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o a_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v without_o writing_n yet_o be_v so_o make_v it_o may_v not_o otherwise_o than_o improper_o and_o abusiuè_n be_v term_v a_o codicil_n but_o rather_o something_o loco_fw-la codicilli_n and_o which_o have_v the_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o codicil_n also_o a_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o he_o who_o die_v intestate_a as_o by_o he_o who_o die_v testate_n codicil_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o testament_n ibid._n for_o in_o both_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o part_v and_o parcel_n of_o the_o testament_n 23._o and_o to_o have_v equal_a force_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v make_v before_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v revoke_v in_o the_o testament_n or_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o codicil_n 4._o person_n capable_a or_o incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n be_v even_o such_o also_o as_o to_o codicil_n 2._o yet_o a_o man_n may_v die_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o as_o in_o divers_a testament_n null_a the_o former_a so_o as_o the_o one_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o codicil_n and_o if_o in_o such_o codicil_n it_o not_o appear_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o one_o person_n in_o the_o one_o and_o to_o another_o person_n in_o the_o other_o the_o codicil_n be_v not_o void_a but_o the_o person_n therein_o name_v aught_o to_o divide_v the_o thing_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o codic_n chap._n vii_o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n or_o last_o wi_n regular_o every_o person_n have_v full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n ibid._n and_o therein_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n 6._o except_o such_o person_n as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n 1._o whereof_o some_o be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o want_v discretion_n such_o be_v child_n mad_a folk_n idiot_n old_a person_n grow_v childish_a and_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v other_o because_o they_o want_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n such_o be_v villain_n captive_n and_o woman_n covert_a other_o because_o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n such_o be_v the_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o blind_a other_o because_o they_o be_v criminous_a such_o be_v traitor_n felon_n wilful_a self-murtherer_n and_o the_o like_a other_o because_o of_o certain_a legal_a impediment_n such_o be_v outlawed_n person_n man_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n alien_a enemy_n and_o such_o other_o but_o here_o note_v that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n absolute_o and_o utter_o intestable_a for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o as_o will_n more_o distinct_o appear_v hereafter_o note_v also_o that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v lawful_o make_v their_o testament_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o same_o 13._o the_o lord_n cook_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o and_o his_o executor_n refuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v to_o grant_v administration_n with_o the_o testament_n annex_v 18._o chap._n viii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n 1._o of_o child_n in_o minority_n 2._o of_o mad_a person_n and_o proof_n of_o insanity_n 3._o of_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n 4._o of_o person_n grow_v childish_a by_o reason_n of_o old_a age._n 5._o of_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v 6._o lawcase_n relate_v to_o the_o three_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n 1._o a_o infant-male_a at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o female_a at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n 12._o although_o both_o sex_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v minor_n or_o infant_n until_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n 28._o till_o which_o age_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o land_n good_a in_o law_n
of_o will_n and_o testament_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v whatsoever_o testament_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v i_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o infringe_v by_o a_o late_a testament_n unless_o in_o that_o late_a there_o be_v mention_n thereof_o sufficient_o make_v to_o amount_v unto_o a_o legal_a revocation_n of_o that_o former_a testament_n or_o clause_n derogatory_n p._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o will_v revoke_v his_o will_n hereafter_o which_o he_o have_v make_v that_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n without_o the_o do_n of_o some_o other_o act._n likewise_o if_o one_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o another_o that_o be_v no_o revocation_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o unto_o another_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr albeit_o that_o be_v void_a as_o a_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a will._n if_o a_o devisor_n alien_n the_o land_n devise_v and_o afterward_o repurchase_v r._n the_o same_o land_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v as_o to_o that_o land_n 44_o ed._n 3._o 33._o 44._o ass_n d._n 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 143._o 55._o contra._n 2_o r._n 3._o 3._o b._n trespass_n upon_o evidence_n where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n 2._o and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o be_v sick_a and_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n because_o a._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o affirm_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o his_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will._n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o his_o will_n or_o such_o like_a word_n which_o may_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o express_a revocation_n thereof_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 3._o the_o court_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o a_o declaration_n what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o he_o do_v hereby_o absolute_o declare_v his_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n also_o montague_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n when_o he_o revoke_v it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n chap._n xix_o of_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o will_n revoke_v 1._o how_o a_o will_n revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v 2._o how_o a_o executor_n revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v 3._o how_o one_o may_v die_v both_o testate_n and_o intestate_a 1._o of_o a_o will_n revoke_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reviver_n by_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o that_o revoke_v will_n also_o a_o will_n revoke_v may_v without_o make_v a_o new_a will_v be_v revive_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o by_o annex_v a_o codicil_n thereunto_o publicat_fw-la or_o by_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n or_o by_o make_v a_o new_a executor_n or_o by_o express_a speech_n and_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v his_o will_n yea_o and_o sometime_o without_o either_o of_o these_o as_o thus_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n many_o year_n after_o he_o make_v another_o then_o in_o his_o sickness_n both_o these_o will_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v demand_v which_o of_o these_o two_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o be_v require_v to_o deliver_v back_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o other_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o deliver_v back_o the_o will_v he_o first_o make_v possible_o many_o year_n before_o the_o late_a in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a will_n though_o once_o make_v void_a by_o the_o late_a be_v now_o revive_v again_o and_o shall_v stand_v as_o the_o party_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n 33._o 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n name_n be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o a_o stet_fw-la be_v write_v over_o it_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n he_o be_v then_o a_o revive_a executor_n but_o then_o note_v that_o if_o the_o stet_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a the_o executor_n name_v over_o which_o it_o be_v write_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o blot_v out_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o discern_v otherwise_o the_o stet_fw-la be_v over_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o if_o the_o testator_n express_v by_o word_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o party_n put_v out_o shall_v yet_o be_v executor_n he_o be_v then_o also_o a_o revive_a executor_n last_o if_o the_o verbal_a re-affirmance_a renew_v the_o executorship_n then_o be_v the_o will_v partly_o in_o write_v partly_o nuncupative_a his_o name_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_a will_n for_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o executor_n do_v create_v the_o will_n though_o it_o have_v not_o life_n till_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o be_v divinity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n 17._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n dispose_v of_o the_o same_o or_o part_v thereof_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n it_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o tenure_n though_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v 1._o so_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v intestate_a as_o touch_v his_o good_n whereof_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v 11._o yet_o shall_v have_v a_o will_n as_o touch_v his_o land_n because_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o testamentary_a 1._o and_o so_o a_o will_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n only_o platloss_n but_o where_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v observe_v there_o a_o man_n can_v die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a jur_n though_o here_o in_o england_n where_o that_o ceremonial_a strictness_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o all_o immunity_n enjoy_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o observance_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n than_o what_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 7._o a_o man_n may_v thus_o and_o several_a other_o way_n die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a intestatus_fw-la chap._n xx._n of_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n 1._o where_o and_o before_o who_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 2._o by_o who_o and_o at_o who_o instance_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 3._o when_o be_v the_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v 4._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n be_v a_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v 5._o what_o be_v the_o fee_n upon_o probate_n of_o a_o testament_n 6._o touch_v refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n 1._o every_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o prove_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n within_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v his_o domicil_n or_o habitation_n or_o before_o his_o official_a unless_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n within_o certain_a lordship_n or_o manor_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n 28._o or_o unless_o the_o testator_n die_v within_o some_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o case_n the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n may_v be_v prescription_n or_o composition_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o peculiar_a ordinario_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o testament_n be_v such_o as_o wherein_o only_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o no_o good_n be_v devise_v or_o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la at_o his_o death_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o which_o case_n the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n appertain_v to_o that_o archbishop_n within_o who_o
if_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o inheritance_n or_o if_o such_o a_o termer_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n yet_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n itself_o remain_v a_o mere_a chattel_n and_o become_v not_o any_o inheritance_n rent_n 5._o also_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o arrearage_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n let_v it_o for_o year_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o her_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v this_o payment_n 275._o again_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n unto_o d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o d._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o chattel_n presentation_n not_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o term._n year_n and_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v it_o by_o deed_n or_o give_v it_o by_o will_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o these_o case_n d._n shall_v have_v these_o term_n of_o year_n as_o chattel_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o year_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n absolute_o this_o in_o law_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o life_n live_v so_o long_o and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 12._o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n the_o feoffee_n covenant_v to_o do_v divers_a thing_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v fail_v performance_n covenant_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v fail_v and_o break_v his_o covenant_n divers_a way_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o recover_v all_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v past_a and_o unpaid_a also_o if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o head_n of_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n their_o executor_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v they_o 983._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o 4._o among_o the_o live_a chattel_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v comprehend_v a_o apprentice_n for_o year_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o in_o a_o prisoner_n take_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la 102._o also_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n yea_o and_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v but_o a_o termer_n or_o lessee_n thereof_o for_o than_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o accessary_a chattel_n follow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o principal_n viz._n the_o pond_n warren_n park_n and_o dove-house_n 1._o or_o if_o the_o coney_n pigeon_n or_o deer_n be_v all_o tame_a they_o be_v then_o likewise_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o likewise_o be_v hawk_n reclaim_v yea_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v hawk_n young_a in_o the_o nest_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v good_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 5._o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a as_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v ware_n merchandise_n ship_n cart_n plow_n coach_n etc._n etc._n be_v evident_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n sow_v and_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o manure_v go_v to_o the_o executorsâ—_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o corn_n in_o the_o stand_v field_n grow_v or_o stand_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o hops_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v likewise_o hemp_n and_o saffron_n do_v like_o hops_n corn_n grow_v pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n also_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o out_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o supra_fw-la also_o thing_n above_o ground_n in_o garden_n as_o melon_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o like_a go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v such_o a_o yearly_a set_n or_o manurance_n fruit_n as_o sever_v they_o in_o interest_n from_o the_o soil_n ibid._n also_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_a chattel_n lease_n term_n good_n chattel_n or_o debt_n pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o one_o that_o hold_v land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n b._n sow_v the_o land_n and_o a._n b._n happen_v to_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o cut_v and_o he_o that_o so_o stand_v hold_v the_o land_n happen_v to_o die_v also_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sow_v the_o land_n he_o do_v so_o hold_v and_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v cut_v the_o executor_n not_o he_o in_o reversion_n nor_o the_o heir_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o b._n except_v tree_n the_o tree_n thereon_o which_o he_o afterward_o grant_v to_o b._n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o if_o b._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o 63._o or_o if_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n whereon_o tree_n grow_v sell_v these_o tree_n to_o b._n who_o then_o die_v before_o they_o be_v fell_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b._n shall_v have_v they_o and_o may_v sell_v or_o cut_v they_o down_o 58._o last_o the_o executor_n without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v in_o any_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o good_n so_o as_o the_o door_n be_v open_a or_o at_o least_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o door_n 640._o but_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o door_n of_o any_o chamber_n to_o take_v good_n thence_o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o remove_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_v fesante_n 6._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o if_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n happen_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o chattel_n be_v not_o devest_v likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n have_v church_n a_o presentment_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o term_n though_o he_o do_v not_o present_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o politic_a if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v possess_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o to_o their_o successor_n advowson_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o the_o next_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n or_o covenant_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_o be_v grant_v or_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o have_v this_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o
out_o the_o executor_n 19_o unless_o the_o money_n for_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la ibid._n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o franktenement_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n not_o in_o the_o heir_n 25._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o former_a 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a implement_n of_o household_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n continual_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o pray_v advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o magis_fw-la digne_fw-fr and_o so_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n acc_fw-la a_o man_n willeth_n that_o after_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 4._o chap._n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 1._o bona_fw-la 19_o paraphernalia_fw-la go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o exeeutor_n 2._o thing_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o thing_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o certain_a use_n go_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o 4._o a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n 1._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n those_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n called_z bona_z paraphernalia_fw-la door_n descend_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n neither_o be_v they_o by_o that_o law_n subject_n unto_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o husband_n debt_n marito_fw-la but_o now_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o bona_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o wife_n apparel_n with_o her_o bed_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n for_o her_o person_n to_o be_v comprehend_v but_o her_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o her_o degree_n 166._o and_o such_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o executor_n and_o thus_o much_o the_o very_a word_n be_v etymologize_v do_v imply_v ult_n 2._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o one_o have_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o shall_v not_o on_o his_o death_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o other_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o survivorship_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a._n and_o b._n have_v good_n or_o chattel_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o grant_v what_o belong_v to_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o person_n and_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o part_n unsold_a be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o two_o die_v the_o decease_v part_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o survive_a tenant_n in_o common_a 526._o also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o very_a corn_n grow_v thereon_o shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n dyer_n 3._o the_o money_n or_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o and_o consequent_o do_v go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v this_o be_v no_o chattel_n therefore_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o land_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o first_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a if_o no_o assignment_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o lâ—ssee_n 5._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 11._o so_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n their_o indivisibility_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n 2._o in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o possession_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 1._o where_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n than_o one_o or_o joynt-executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o so_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o 22._o therefore_o if_o one_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v but_o if_o one_o executor_n alone_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n 9_o also_o one_o executor_n not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o another_o may_v any_o time_n before_o judgement_n release_n but_o after_o judgement_n he_o can_v because_o than_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v into_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o though_o many_o executor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o testator_n make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o devastation_n waist_n or_o misdo_v of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a for_o recompense_n eliz._n but_o himself_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o with_o his_o own_o good_n yet_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministre_v 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o o._n moity_n between_o executor_n thus_o if_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o four_o executor_n each_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o all_o four_o have_v but_o one_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n of_o one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joynt-lessees_a of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a but_o among_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v a_o moiety_n for_o each_o in_o some_o three_o person_n entrust_v for_o they_o but_o one_o executor_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n because_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o nor_o can_v one_o of_o they_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n unless_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o satisfaction_n thereof_o that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n if_o he_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o he_o may_v do_v not_o as_o
per_fw-mi parol_n and_o cite_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la haeres_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la vult_fw-la transfer_v haereditatem_fw-la and_o haereditas_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n he_o say_v qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la amplius_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la petere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o be_v executor_n quia_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o contractum_fw-la and_o that_o executor_n can_v refuse_v for_o one_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o but_o they_o may_v pray_v time_n to_o advise_v or_o consider_v of_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o executorship_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o be_v not_o to_o grant_v administration_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o refusal_n the_o grant_v make_v after_o administration_n commit_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xx._n touch_v what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o probate_a of_o the_o will._n 1._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o testator_n good_n 2._o a_o limitation_n or_o qualification_n of_o that_o power_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o executor_n though_o no_o will_n yet_o prove_v by_o he_o 4._o what_o action_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v or_o may_v not_o maintain_v 5._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 6._o several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will._n 7._o a_o executor_n may_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o designment_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o his_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n seize_v and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yea_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o not_o lock_v so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o take_v the_o specialty_n of_o debt_n and_o general_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n pertain_v except_o only_o bring_v of_o action_n and_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n 18._o for_o they_o can_v sue_v till_o they_o have_v the_o will_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o probat-office_n 2._o although_o a_o executor_n may_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v and_o where_o his_o good_n be_v and_o thence_o take_v they_o away_o even_o before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n yet_o understand_v it_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o must_v do_v this_o within_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a time_n as_o within_o or_o about_o thirty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o that_o also_o in_o a_o due_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n when_o the_o door_n be_v open_a 129._o 3._o a_o executor_n may_v also_o before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_v pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n and_o make_v acquittance_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n yea_o if_o before_o such_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v the_o day_n be_v come_v for_o payment_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o testator_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o this_o executor_n though_o the_o will_v be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o that_o upon_o like_a pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 53._o also_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o otherwise_o bequeath_v in_o the_o wiil_n and_o for_o the_o same_o may_v maintain_v his_o action_n 4._o for_o a_o executor_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n take_v from_o he_o or_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o lease_n land_n or_o for_o a_o distrain_n or_o impownd_v of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevin_n or_o detinue_n even_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v because_o these_o action_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o possession_n fox_n but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a contract_v by_o the_o testator_n he_o can_v maintain_v before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v for_o therein_o he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o will_v prove_v under_o the_o court-seal_n and_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o say_a day_n release_v unto_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o duty_n for_o ever_o though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v even_o so_o may_v a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n release_v a_o action_n 512._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o for_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o thing_n consist_v mere_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o though_o no_o action_n as_o yet_o then_o lie_v for_o the_o debt_n yet_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n itself_o 5._o another_o thing_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o which_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o though_o as_o yet_o not_o so_o necessary_a be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v need_n be_v cautious_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o administer_v the_o testator_n good_n until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n for_o although_o the_o act_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o law_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n fox_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n prius_fw-la yet_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v though_o not_o exhibit_v he_o be_v according_a to_o law_n punishable_a testam_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v for_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o inventory_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o the_o funeral_n or_o dispose_v such_o thing_n as_o servando_fw-la seruari_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la and_o such_o like_a gloss_n beside_o if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o inventory_n and_o yet_o administer_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o discharge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n more_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o happy_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n do_v amount_v to_o 6._o there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n the_o value_n thereof_o in_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n 2._o he_o may_v also_o if_o he_o want_v money_n to_o pay_v funeral_n or_o discharge_v debt_n sell_v any_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v yea_o though_o that_o thing_n be_v particular_o bequeath_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n the_o executor_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o bequest_n at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o assent_n give_v to_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n sell_v this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o legatee_n be_v remediless_a so_o also_o he_o may_v do_v although_o there_o be_v asset_n enough_o beside_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n may_v not_o be_v without_o all_o relief_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n against_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o damage_n but_o the_o sale_n be_v unavoidable_a 544._o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o without_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o executor_n or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o settle_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o it_o
or_o employ_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la use_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o popham_n and_o fenner_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o absolute_a interest_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n until_o the_o repeal_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o appeal_n upon_o a_o sentence_n for_o that_o make_v it_o as_o no_o sentence_n but_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v not_o void_a it_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lawful_a act_n tortuous_a but_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n for_o the_o money_n receive_v and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o they_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o all_o sentence_n so_o he_o have_v the_o good_n lawful_o and_o convert_v they_o lawful_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o as_o for_o a_o tort_n do_v and_o popham_n here_o say_v if_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v new_a administration_n it_o be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a without_o any_o sentence_n of_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o first_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n the_o debtee_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v over_o he_o may_v well_o by_o this_o replication_n maintain_v it_o because_o he_o waste_v the_o good_n when_o he_o be_v administrator_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n et_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o the_o action_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o n._n upon_o a_o obligation_n 3._o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o a_o citizen_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o citizen_n and_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n die_v that_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a therewith_o as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o show_v further_o how_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o a._n who_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v riens_n ouster_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr mane_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v glanvile_n move_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o law_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n daniel_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v always_o to_o bind_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n and_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o as_o strong_a as_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o in_o london_n they_o prescribe_v to_o give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n which_o be_v against_o statute_n law_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n but_o that_o it_o deprive_v and_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o point_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v as_o well_o due_a as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o although_o the_o law_n have_v give_v a_o great_a prerogative_n viz._n a_o priority_n of_o pay_v the_o one_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n owen_n justice_n the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o executor_n in_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v about_o four_o year_n since_o in_o this_o court_n but_o not_o adjudge_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o justice_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v execute_v against_o he_o who_o be_v liable_a and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n jac._n for_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v non-suite_n or_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n for_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n and_o no_o default_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o the_o executor_n who_o complain_v because_o it_o concern_v other_o man_n fact_n whereof_o he_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n quod_fw-la nota._n a_o judgement_n establish_v by_o both_o court_n contrary_a to_o some_o few_o precedent_n which_o be_v in_o b._n r._n to_o the_o contrary_n quod_fw-la nota._n chap._n xxiv_o of_o asset_n charge_v executor_n or_o not_o 1._o what_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o several_a qualification_n thereof_o 2._o whether_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n be_v asset_n 3._o mortgage_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o chattel_n revert_v to_o he_o upon_o failure_n of_o some_o condition_n by_o the_o legatary_a to_o be_v perform_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n never_o in_o the_o testator_n possession_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v no_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n till_o recover_v or_o release_v by_o he_o 6._o whether_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n 7._o a_o executor_n die_v indebt_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o such_o executor_n executor_n liable_a to_o the_o last_o testator_n debt_n 8._o whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n 9_o how_o real_a chattel_n may_v turn_v into_o personal_a asset_n 10._o in_o what_o case_n a_o debtee-executor_n may_v retain_v money_n or_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v asset_n as_n to_o other_o creditor_n 11._o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o testator_n possession_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o executor_n discharge_v of_o asset_n as_n to_o so_o much_o as_o they_o pay_v of_o the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n or_o good_n 13._o certain_a lawcase_n touch_v asset_n 1._o asset_n be_v where_o one_o indebt_v die_v testate_n or_o intestate_a and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v sufficient_a in_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o pay_v the_o deceased_n debt_n or_o part_v thereof_o and_o for_o so_o much_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v 374._o so_o that_o all_o such_o good_n chattel_n and_o action_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o right_a of_o action_n or_o possession_n as_o his_o own_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o of_o right_a of_o his_o executorship_n or_o administration_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o nothing_o else_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o oblige_v they_o in_o law_n as_o chargeable_a to_o the_o decease_v creditor_n or_o legatary_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n valuable_a may_v be_v asset_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o valuable_a be_v not_o asset_n 388._o note_v that_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o co-executor_n shall_v be_v understand_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o executor_n 51._o be_v it_o in_o any_o county_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o 47._o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o action_n or_o in_o possibility_n at_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o recover_v by_o his_o executor_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o not_o till_o recover_v and_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n therefore_o debt_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o due_a to_o the_o decease_a be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n to_o charge_v they_o until_o they_o be_v recover_v 362._o but_o whatever_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n must_v sue_v for_o by_o or_o under_o that_o name_n or_o appellation_n be_v be_v recover_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 34._o yea_o notwithstanding_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v purchase_v the_o fee-simple_a of_o that_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o the_o decease_a whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v drown_v yet_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v still_o continue_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 63._o or_o if_o executor_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o testator_n and_o buy_v they_o again_o they_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
value_n upon_o the_o appreyzment_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v respect_v in_o a_o contest_v at_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o too_o low_a it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o his_o will_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n these_o even_n before_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v be_v asset_n both_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n 31._o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v only_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n they_o shall_v then_o only_o be_v sell_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n asset_n but_o let_v the_o executor_n see_v to_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o due_a time_n limit_v and_o prescribe_v by_o law_n lest_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o regular_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v not_o till_o the_o sale_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o devise_v by_o the_o testator_n 383._o and_o although_o land_n devise_v to_o executor_n for_o year_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n this_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n 47._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v in_o this_o point_n and_o although_o land_n give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o which_o say_v indeed_o that_o if_o one_o will_v by_o his_o testament_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v nor_o the_o profit_n take_v shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o since_o that_o statute_n viz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o law_n be_v twice_o admit_v still_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 6._o viz._n that_o land_n give_v to_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n and_o so_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v 31._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o testator_n use_v whereupon_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v he_o his_o executor_n the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o land_n sell_v shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 3._o 7._o as_o the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n either_o upon_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o so_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o executor_n executor_n as_o subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n debt_n but_o liable_a only_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n eliz._n 8._o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n die_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o before_o he_o present_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n executor_n by_o present_v who_o he_o please_v shall_v not_o thence_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o such_o grantee_n or_o testator_n for_o that_o legal_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v of_o such_o presentment_n yet_o if_o in_o that_o case_n a_o stranger_n shall_v happen_v to_o present_v and_o thereupon_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v grantee_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v recover_v damage_n the_o money_n of_o such_o damage_n so_o recover_v shall_v be_v asset_n eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v by_o good_a authority_n say_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n 712._o but_o a_o seignory_n of_o homage_n or_o fealty_n or_o in_o free_a almoigne_z be_v no_o asset_n because_o not_o valuable_a ibid._n 9_o as_o the_o testator_n debtor_n land_n after_o execution_n take_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o extent_n turn_v a_o personal_a duty_n into_o a_o real_a chattel_n and_o into_o real_a asset_n so_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o such_o a_o debtor_n for_o such_o a_o extent_n or_o by_o a_o mortgage_n for_o a_o mortgage_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n turn_v these_o real_a chattel_n into_o personal_a asset_n charge_v the_o executor_n note_v that_o asset_n must_v be_v in_o state_n or_o interest_n and_o not_o in_o use_n or_o right_v of_o action_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n for_o they_o be_v no_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o possession_n 712._o 10._o a_o debtee_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n or_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtor_n this_o debt_n as_o for_o so_o much_o shall_v still_o continue_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o other_o creditor_n yet_o a_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_n his_o executor_n he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o as_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o suppose_v a._n b._n having_z good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n die_v intestate_a and_o oblige_v to_o c._n and_o d._n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o administration_n of_o who_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o e._n f._n and_o then_o afterward_o c._n die_v make_v the_o same_o e._n f._n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v e._n f._n may_v retain_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o satisfy_v d._n or_o any_o other_o creditor_n 184._o but_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n enter_v upon_o so_o much_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o debt_n thereby_o intend_v to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o shall_v be_v hold_v chargeable_a with_o so_o much_o as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o decease_v creditor_n or_o legatee_n 2._o likewise_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n to_o the_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o 199._o 11._o other_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o decease_v possession_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o have_v not_o right_a to_o they_o so_o as_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n make_v not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n chargeable_a they_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o this_o reason_n if_o another_o man_n good_n happen_v to_o be_v among_o the_o deceaseds_n good_n and_o they_o all_o without_o distinction_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n this_o other_o man_n good_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n nor_o be_v rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o receive_v by_o the_o executor_n any_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n neither_o be_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o person_n decease_a and_o outlawed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n any_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n because_o he_o be_v disinterest_v thereof_o by_o the_o out-lawry_n 3._o 12._o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n take_v up_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o real_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v discharge_v from_o have_v asset_n as_n to_o this_o to_o any_o other_o for_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v now_o sole_o in_o himself_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o surrender_v his_o own_o body_n or_o give_v the_o body_n of_o another_o for_o he_o to_o the_o testator_n creditor_n for_o the_o debt_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n make_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o another_o for_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n say_v debt_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o asset_n 15._o but_o if_o executor_n do_v real_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n of_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o same_o value_n to_o their_o
they_o both_o live_v but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o yea_o and_o if_o a_o void_a administration_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n and_o then_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o but_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n without_o fraud_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a under_o value_n especial_o where_o more_o can_v convenient_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v no_o waist_n nor_o shall_v one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o another_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o joynt-executor_n if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v the_o waist_n he_o alone_o shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o 252._o so_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defunct_a shall_v answer_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v so_o give_v or_o sell_v yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v lawful_o sell_v or_o convert_v the_o decease_v good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o as_o he_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o to_o the_o deceased_n use_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o pay_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o money_n as_o the_o good_n so_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n be_v worth_a and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v yea_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o special_a legacy_n that_o be_v bequeath_v and_o even_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_v in_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o legatee_n in_o case_n there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n beside_o but_o when_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n how_o he_o please_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o or_o other_o 81._o and_o note_v that_o the_o waste_a executor_n do_v not_o incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o be_v further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministred_n do_v amount_v unto_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o both_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la but_o he_o who_o make_v default_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la issue_v against_o he_o who_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la execution_n 210._o be_v award_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n only_a without_o his_o co-executor_n 5._o if_o the_o executor_n confess_v he_o have_v asset_n suppose_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v defendant_n then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la jac._n if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o damage_n as_o be_v former_o show_v of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n own_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la than_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v but_o one_o penny_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o record_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o record_n remain_v eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n in_o a_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o c._n b._n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n yelv._n and_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v against_o her_o husband_n into_o b._n r._n by_o error_n depend_v the_o suit_n she_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n afterward_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n upon_o this_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v divide_v viz._n popham_n and_o gaudy_n against_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n they_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o judge_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n she_o can_v not_o plead_v the_o judgement_n of_o c._n b._n it_o be_v then_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v affirm_v or_o not_o therefore_o no_o default_n in_o the_o wife-administratrix_a in_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o statute_n for_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n to_o be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 2._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n for_o a_o time_n before_o such_o sale_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v or_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o unsold_a land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o executor_n accept_v may_v without_o other_o refuse_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 5._o in_o what_o case_n survive_v executor_n can_v sell_v land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o where_o land_n be_v by_o will_n appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n raise_v nor_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 105._o and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 19_o but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o may_v enter_z and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n 25_o also_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o he_o then_o likewise_o devise_v the_o land_n whereby_o he_o break_v the_o descent_n 2._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n his_o executor_n to_o make_v sale_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o testator_n decease_n happen_v to_o remain_v some_o time_n unsold_a the_o profit_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a time_n before_o such_o sale_n make_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n till_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o authority_n 383._o 3._o but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n defer_v the_o sale_n thereof_o after_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o reasonable_a price_n convert_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o heir_n may_v lawful_o enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o
of_o succession_n distinguish_v thus_o viz._n either_o he_o have_v only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o only_o such_o brother_n child_n or_o he_o have_v brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n or_o such_o brother_n child_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o brother_n only_o succeed_v in_o the_o second_o case_n only_o the_o brother_n child_n in_o the_o three_o case_n the_o half_a brother_n and_o such_o brother_n child_n succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o stock_n or_o root_n not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o person_n 60._o likewise_o if_o one_o die_v leave_v one_o brother_n and_o three_o child_n of_o another_o brother_n decease_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n alone_o shall_v have_v as_o former_o declare_v as_o much_o as_o the_o say_v three_o child_n and_o these_o do_v succeed_v exclusive_o to_o all_o other_o collateral_a kindred_n also_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v exclude_v other_o collaterals_n ascendent_n as_o uncle_n aunt_n whether_o by_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n fratres_fw-la but_o put_v case_n a_o man_n die_v without_o child_n or_o parent_n leave_v one_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o another_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n only_o for_o instance_n a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n and_o a_o son_n by_o each_o die_v and_o the_o second_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o then_o if_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v he_o leave_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o the_o father_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o good_n that_o come_v by_o the_o father_n and_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o good_n which_o come_v by_o the_o mother_n fin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o equal_o as_o to_o all_o good_n otherwise_o acquire_v but_o our_o law_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n for_o they_o shall_v succeed_v equal_o be_v equal_a in_o degree_n and_o equal_a in_o blood_n because_o by_o marriage_n all_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o father_n the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o three_o part._n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part._n  _fw-fr chap._n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o general_n 1._o of_o devisor_n and_o devise_n or_o legatary_n 2._o of_o word_n and_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 3._o of_o condition_n and_o their_o resemblance_n incident_a unto_o legacy_n 4._o of_o the_o several_a mark_n and_o kind_n of_o condition_n and_o question_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 5._o what_o thing_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n and_o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o 6._o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o will._n 7._o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o void_a 8._o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n 9_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v 10._o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n for_o life_n only_o 11._o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 12._o law_n case_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 13._o touch_v devise_n of_o land_n with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n 14._o touch_v devise_n of_o rent_n 15._o of_o devise_n touch_v the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n or_o other_o 16._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n as_o also_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n 17._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n to_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 18._o certain_a case_n of_o devise_n touch_v land_n and_o real_a chattel_n 19_o case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v legacy_n of_o chattel_n personal_a 20._o of_o legacy_n touch_v good_n in_o general_n also_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v under_o that_o notion_n of_o good_n and_o what_o by_o movable_n and_o immovables_n 21._o law_n case_n touch_v money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o testator_n 22._o of_o legacy_n relate_v to_o debt_n with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 23._o touch_v election_n in_o point_n of_o legacy_n to_o who_o the_o election_n of_o a_o legacy_n express_v with_o too_o much_o generality_n or_o dubiety_n belong_v whether_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o to_o the_o legatary_n with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 24._o when_o and_o how_o legacy_n be_v null_a or_o become_v void_a or_o voidable_a with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 25._o certain_a position_n or_o assertion_n of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o subject_n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n with_o certain_a mix_a case_n touch_v the_o same_o 26._o the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o three_o part_n of_o legacy_n &_o devise_n chap._n i._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o general_n 1._o what_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n be_v 2._o what_o be_v the_o requisite_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a devise_n 3._o whether_o be_v more_o considerable_a as_o to_o legacy_n the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n or_o of_o the_o testator_n death_n 4._o in_o what_o court_n legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v proper_o recoverable_a 1._o a_o legacy_n call_v a_o devise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n devise_v be_v some_o particular_a thing_n or_o thing_n give_v or_o leave_v either_o by_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o testament_n wherein_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o perform_v by_o his_o executor_n legat._n or_o by_o a_o intestate_a in_o a_o codicil_n or_o last_o will_v wherein_o no_o executor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o perform_v by_o a_o administrator_n codicil_n the_o word_n devise_n be_v special_o appropriate_v to_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n the_o word_n legacy_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n though_o both_o be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o a_o devise_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeathe_v his_o good_n or_o his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n supra_fw-la observe_v it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o a_o legacy_n be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n dispose_v or_o transfer_v his_o whole_a right_n or_o estate_n upon_o another_o that_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o transfer_v be_v term_v haeres_fw-la but_o at_o common_a law_n he_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o all_o a_o man_n land_n and_o herediditament_n do_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o word_n devise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n be_v proper_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o those_o good_n that_o now_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o devisour_n be_v by_o this_o act_n distribute_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n devise_v 2._o to_o the_o give_v of_o legacy_n or_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n require_v the_o person_n of_o the_o devisor_n must_v be_v legal_o qualify_v to_o devise_n the_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v legal_o devisable_v the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n must_v have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n be_v in_o his_o person_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o take_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o co-action_n on_o the_o testator_n but_o that_o his_o will_v be_v free_a and_o independent_a without_o fear_n force_n or_o flattery_n or_o other_o sinister_a contrivance_n that_o the_o devise_v be_v make_v in_o that_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v devise_v upon_o none_o other_o then_o if_o any_o lawful_a term_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_v be_v such_o as_o do_v clear_o declare_v the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o probate_a be_v make_v of_o the_o testament_n after_o the_o devisor_n death_n 406._o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v of_o land_n then_o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_o seize_v thereof_o in_o a_o fee-simple_n estate_n and_o not_o joint_o with_o another_o and_o that_o the_o testament_n wherein_o such_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v be_v make_v in_o writing_n 3._o to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v the_o very_a index_n of_o the_o testament_n the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o be_v regular_o more_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o legacy_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n
also_o as_o incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n prin_fw-mi but_o a_o person_n outlaw_v though_o depend_v the_o outlawry_n against_o he_o he_o can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n 3._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n as_o of_o be_v incapable_a of_o sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n unless_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v by_o some_o error_n or_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o suit_n or_o unless_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v pronounce_v legate_n or_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n on_o omission_n of_o the_o three_o proclamation_n in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o stat._n require_v 3._o or_o unless_o his_o pardon_n be_v obtain_v wherein_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n ought_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v case_n for_o by_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n the_o legacy_n be_v forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v likewise_o a_o person_n excommunitate_fw-la be_v not_o so_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n as_o unadmissable_a by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o commence_v any_o suit_n for_o his_o legacy_n during_o his_o persistency_n under_o such_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 6._o 3._o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a devise_v and_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n then_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a for_o that_o now_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n 27._o also_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o to_o such_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n which_o he_o shall_v devise_v to_o she_o body_n 4._o whereas_o bastard_n whether_o bastard_n in_o simple_a fornication_n in_o adultery_n or_o in_o incest_n be_v without_o distinction_n incapable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o be_v legatary_n ibid._n yet_o understand_v this_o only_a where_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o their_o own_o natural_a parent_n for_o to_o any_o othet_n they_o may_v be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n 4._o also_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v legatary_n even_o to_o their_o adulterous_a or_o incestuous_a parent_n so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a or_o necessary_a for_o their_o convenient_a sustentation_n or_o for_o their_o competent_a alimentation_n and_o relief_n 2._o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n 3_o which_o do_v also_o permit_v every_o man_n as_o well_o by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 7._o as_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v execute_v after_o his_o death_n 94._o to_o give_v or_o devise_v to_o any_o of_o their_o bastard_n without_o distinction_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n without_o restraint_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o lawful_a child_n of_o bastard_n may_v be_v legatary_n to_o the_o adulterous_a grandfather_n 8._o but_o not_o to_o the_o incestuous_a grandfather_n nup_n 82._o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o in_o case_n the_o son_n die_v before_o that_o age_n than_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o have_v the_o say_v good_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o say_v age._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n immediate_o upon_o and_o after_o the_o son_n death_n or_o whether_o she_o shall_v stay_v till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o that_o age_n in_o case_n he_o have_v so_o long_o live_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n immediate_o upon_o the_o son_n death_n 39_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n and_o after_o intermarry_v with_o the_o same_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o bastard_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o she_o and_o then_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n it_o be_v by_o every_o one_o suppose_a that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o that_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o a_o grant_n but_o q._n as_o to_o a_o devise_n and_o if_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o bastard_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v take_v thereby_o because_o he_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o his_o mother_n chap._n iii_o of_o word_n and_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 1._o any_o word_n whereby_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o meaning_n be_v express_v or_o employ_v be_v sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o word_n impertinent_o use_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o bequest_n 3._o that_o word_n carry_v a_o false_a demonstration_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v and_o null_a the_o legacy_n also_o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 4._o whether_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v only_o by_o the_o testator_n sign_n beck_n or_o nod_n when_o he_o can_v speak_v articulate_o 5._o whether_o a_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v by_o word_n only_o implicatory_a of_o a_o contrary_a condition_n 6._o in_o point_n of_o legacy_n the_o testator_n mean_v express_v by_o word_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v then_o when_o employ_v by_o deed_n 7._o the_o testator_n word_n by_o implication_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v make_v the_o legacy_n great_a casual_o than_o he_o plain_o express_v original_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n say_v i_o do_v give_v bequeath_v devise_v order_n or_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v give_v or_o deliver_v or_o my_o will_n pleasure_n or_o desire_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v or_o receive_v or_o keep_v or_o retain_v or_o i_o dispose_v or_o assign_v or_o leave_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o one_o or_o let_v such_o a_o person_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o word_n whereby_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o mean_v of_o bequeath_v be_v express_v or_o sufficient_o employ_v shall_v be_v significant_a enough_o whereby_o the_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v provide_v no_o other_o legal_a obstacle_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o in_o deed_n for_o in_o deed_n the_o word_n do_v fall_v under_o a_o strict_a examinination_n than_o the_o intention_n or_o the_o mind_n but_o in_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o testator_n mind_n and_o mean_v be_v more_o valuable_a and_o of_o more_o efficacy_n in_o construction_n then_o his_o word_n so_o long_o as_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o mean_v hold_v a_o conformity_n with_o his_o word_n nor_o be_v oppugn_v by_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 2._o a_o testator_n in_o make_v a_o bequest_n may_v possible_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o may_v be_v very_o impertinent_a yea_o and_o in_o themselves_o altogether_o untrue_a and_o yet_o the_o legacy_n not_o destroy_v as_o thus_o viz._n if_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o field_n long-acre_n to_o a._n b._n beyond_o above_o beside_o more_o then_o or_o over_o and_o above_o the_o black_a horse_n which_o i_o have_v of_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v i_o this_o long-acre_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n or_o legacy_n to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n never_o have_v any_o such_o black_a horse_n of_o he_o and_o althongh_v he_o never_o owe_v he_o any_o such_o ten_o pound_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o say_a word_n above_o beyond_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o sense_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v inclusive_a and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o interpret_v 18._o so_o that_o 3._o a_o false_a demonstration_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v a_o legacy_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n who_o have_v bequeath_v nothing_o to_o a._n b._n do_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o have_v bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n i_o de_fw-fr give_v fifty_o to_o c._n d._n if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o a._n b._n and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o c._n d._n the_o answer_n be_v that_o fifty_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o g._n d._n although_o nothing_o be_v here_o beqeathe_v to_o a._n b._n because_o a_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a or_o null_v mere_o by_o a_o false_a demonstration_n but_o to_o a._n b._n nothing_o
all_o devisable_a and_o two_o part_n of_o three_o though_o hold_v in_o knight-service_n 51._o but_o then_o the_o will_n must_v be_v in_o scriptis_fw-la not_o nuncupative_a now_o though_o land_n be_v thus_o deviseable_a partly_o by_o custom_n partly_o by_o statute_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n incapable_a of_o devise_v land_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n incapable_a of_o be_v devise_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o chapter_n 2._o as_o land_n be_v now_o devisable_v so_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n that_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bequest_n by_o and_o under_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n as_o thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v build_v a_o house_n thereupon_o the_o house_n be_v devisable_v the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v b._n also_o a_o man_n disseisee_fw-mi of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n in_o recompense_n of_o a_o release_n which_o the_o disseisor_n make_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n also_o where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o grant_v parcel_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o after_o devise_v the_o residue_n to_o another_o this_o also_o be_v good_a likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n to_o he_o descend_v of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o the_o tenancy_n descend_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n both_o be_v devisable_v and_o he_o not_o have_v any_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v make_v devise_n to_o several_a person_n that_o be_v the_o seignory_n to_o one_o and_o the_o tenancy_n to_o another_o 4._o the_o lord_n dyer_n also_o say_v that_o a_o termor_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o deviseable_a erect_v a_o furnace_n and_o fix_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a land_n may_v devise_v this_o furnace_n also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a and_o devise_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o land_n likewise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v primam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la seu_fw-la tonsuram_fw-la prati_fw-la which_o be_v deviseable_a it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o tree_n grow_v and_o to_o grow_v for_o ever_o also_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o as_o to_o tree_n in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o also_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o mill_n may_v devise_v the_o runner_n stone_n but_o not_o the_o under_o stone_n unless_o the_o mill_n itself_o be_v devise_v likewise_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n although_o that_o the_o land_n be_v deviseable_a yet_o that_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o devise_n thereof_o nor_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a deviseable_a nor_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n but_o a_o mesnalty_n or_o seignory_n be_v deviseable_a because_o they_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o corn_n upon_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o die_v this_o be_v good_a whether_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v before_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o ibid._n 3._o the_o person_n not_o qualify_v to_o devise_n land_n by_o will_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n a_o bishop_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n he_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n by_o testament_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o dean_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n also_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n can_v devise_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hospital_n nor_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n spiritual_a person_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n or_o any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n or_o corporation_n 496._o for_o the_o head_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o a_o devise_n of_o such_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o common_a because_o they_o be_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n also_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a who_o may_v alien_a it_o by_o the_o custom_n yet_o he_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o a_o devise_n thereof_o or_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n within_o age_n and_o die_v after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v no_o revocation_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n 7._o and_o yet_o although_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n can_v make_v no_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n 8._o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o special_a custom_n in_o some_o place_n where_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n they_o may_v devise_v it_o soon_o also_o a_o woman_n under_o covert_n can_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o her_o land_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n consent_n neither_o to_o her_o husband_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o 32._o yet_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_n to_o another_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o of_o they_o she_o can_v make_v no_o devise_n either_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n because_o they_o be_v not_o deviseable_a and_o if_o she_o do_v devise_v they_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a 933._o touch_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v they_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o their_o land_n by_o sign_n 8._o though_o other_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o that_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n but_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o only_o by_o accident_n may_v by_o write_v or_o sign_n so_o also_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v only_o deaf_a or_o dumb_a whether_o by_o nature_n or_o accident_n also_o a_o alien_n bear_v and_o not_o denizon_v can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o if_o a_o alien_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o the_o king_n make_v he_o a_o denizon_n after_o he_o die_v his_o will_n be_v then_o good_a as_o to_o his_o land_n or_o good_n ibid._n also_o a_o traitor_n attaint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v can_v make_v no_o devise_n either_o of_o his_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n restore_v he_o to_o a_o capacity_n of_o die_a testate_n as_o to_o both_o likewise_o a_o man_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n can_v by_o testament_n devise_v either_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v also_o forfeit_v but_o if_o he_o be_v only_o indict_v and_o die_v before_o attainder_n he_o be_v then_o testable_a as_o to_o both_o or_o be_v indict_v will_v not_o answer_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n his_o stand_a mute_a may_v possible_o preserve_v he_o a_o power_n of_o devise_v his_o land_n and_o although_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la be_v void_a as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o as_o to_o his_o land_n it_o be_v good_a 261._o so_o likewise_o although_o a_o person_n outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n can_v so_o long_o as_o the_o outlawry_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v not_o so_o of_o person_n outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o excommunicate_v wi_n 4._o regular_o all_o person_n who_o may_v be_v grantee_n may_v be_v also_o devisees_n 510._o insomuch_o that_o a_o devise_v of_o land_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n jac._n even_o to_o such_o person_n as_o to_o who_o a_o legacy_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v void_a except_o in_o certain_a case_n such_o as_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n excommunicate_n outlaw_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n libeler_n sodomite_n manifect_a usurer_n and_o recusant_n convict_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o devisee_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n if_o it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v happen_v otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a r_o if_o so_o than_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n
well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o word_n 7._o the_o residue_n of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o the_o term_n itself_o 8._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o will_n which_o he_o can_v make_v by_o act_n execute_v or_o he_o may_v create_v a_o interest_n by_o his_o will_n which_o by_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v not_o do_v 9_o that_o may_v be_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o appear_v such_o in_o fact_n 10._o the_o whole_a term_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n where_o no_o other_o can_v pass_v by_o implication_n 1._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n unto_o his_o executor_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o profit_n to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o age_n that_o then_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o he_o be_v of_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o time_n the_o executor_n shall_v also_o have_v it_o until_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v 21._o year_n of_o age_n if_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o the_o word_n shall_a in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v for_o shall_v 20._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o uncertain_a interest_n and_o they_o and_o their_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o no_o long_o 42._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_n the_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v expire_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n 46._o 3._o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v it_o 556._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o to_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o and_o after_o her_o death_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o come_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a._n b._n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n yet_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o by_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v intend_v frank-tenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o not_o chattel_n 41._o 5._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o yet_o a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n so_o likewise_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n make_v in_o that_o manner_n 420._o and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v his_o term_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o a_o devise_n in_o either_o of_o these_o word_n the_o whole_a term_n do_v pass_v 309._o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o to_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o for_o good_n so_o devise_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 6._o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_n die_v and_o have_v executor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o entire_a term_n be_v so_o devise_v 7._o 6._o if_o a_o lessee_n devise_v his_o lease_n or_o his_o term_n or_o his_o farm_n or_o his_o profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n his_o whole_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v bequeath_v as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o form_n of_o word_n 33._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n only_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o executor_n shall_v name_v it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 524._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a._n b._n shall_v name_v and_o he_o name_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 7_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n may_v devise_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o term_n of_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a land_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v unless_o the_o testator_n intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 8._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v neither_o devise_v it_o nor_o sell_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n yield_v 10_o l._n yearly_o to_o i._o s._n during_o her_o life_n at_o two_o feast_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n yearly_o according_a to_o the_o will._n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n which_o he_o can_v make_v by_o act_n execute_v and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term._n 2_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a be_v but_o a_o chattel_n which_o may_v vest_n and_o divest_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n may_v create_v a_o interest_n which_o by_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n he_o can_v create_v in_o his_o life_n time_n case_n 9_o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o her_o use_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v until_o the_o daughter_n come_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v provide_v the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o old_a rent_n and_o find_v the_o daughter_n at_o school_n the_o wife_n enter_v prove_v the_o will_n takes_z husband_n and_o die_v it_o be_v find_v that_o all_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o good_a lease_n 36._o 10._o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o 40._o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o by_o his_o will_n give_v the_o house_n to_o i._o s._n without_o limit_v any_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o house_n either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n or_o for_o one_o year_n
10._o by_o devise_v the_o bents_z §_o ibid._n by_o a_o general_n implication_n p_o 244_o §_o 11._o whether_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n assign_v without_o the_o word_n forever_o p._n 242._o §_o 5._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o be_v not_o devisable_v to_o another_o by_o the_o same_o will._n p._n 243._o §_o 9_o fee_fw-mi and_o not_o lease_n and_o lease_n and_o not_o fee_n in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n pass_v by_o a_o devise_n p._n 244._o §_o 12._o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o rent_n thereof_o to_o another_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o case_n p._n 295._o §_o 34._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n though_o by_o the_o word_n feesimple_n thereof_o may_v pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n p._n 255_o 256._o §_o ult_n felo_fw-la dese_fw-fr intestable_a as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o so_o as_o to_o his_o land_n p._n 226._o §_o 3._o felon_n under_o attainder_n be_v intestable_a p._n ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o they_o be_v not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n p_o 20_o 21._o §_o 2._o they_o be_v incepable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid._n feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n whereof_o herself_o be_v executrix_n or_o which_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la p_o 226._o §_o 3._o yet_o she_o can_v devise_v they_o by_o will._n ibid._n be_v executrix_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n receive_v money_n she_o may_v release_v without_o her_o husband_n p._n 71._o §_o ult_n whether_o she_o may_v be_v a_o legatary_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n p_o 208._o §_o 3._o she_o may_v not_o devise_v land_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n nor_o unto_o other_o either_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n p_o 205._o §_o 1._o &_o 226._o §_o 3._o vid._n woman_n covert_a feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la her_o devise_n to_o he_o who_o she_o after_o marry_v be_v void_a p_o 281_o 282._o §_o 13._o field_n if_o devise_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o pass_v therewith_o p._n 295._o §_o 33._o fraud_n or_o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o creditor_n p._n 147._o §_o 11._o fraudulent_a recovery_n no_o bar_n to_o creditor_n p_o 108._o §_o 7._o &_o p._n 113._o §_o ult_n freehold_n devise_v not_o cognizable_a before_o the_o ordinary_a p_o 205._o §_o 4._o g._n garden_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237._o in_o prin_fw-mi gavelkind_a land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n p_o 224._o §_o 1._o a_o estate-tail_n thereof_o devise_v p_o 251._o §_o ult_n good_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o good_n chattel_n movable_n and_o immovables_n p_o 289._o §_o 7._o good_n in_o general_a devise_v what_o shall_v pass_v under_o that_o notion_n p_o 306_o 307._o §_o 1._o good_n in_o common_a devise_v by_o implication_n p_o 302._o §_o 3._o grantee_n may_v be_v devisees_n p_o 226._o §_o 4._o ground_n devise_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o pass_v thereby_o although_o erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v p_o 297._o §_o 42._o the_o ground_n whereon_o a_o house_n stand_v which_o be_v after_o burn_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n p_o 304._o §_o 14._o h._n habendum_fw-la how_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n of_o devise_n p_o 243._o §_o 7._o have_v or_o the_o word_n i_o have_v in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n p._n 295_o §_o ult_n heir_n the_o different_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n p_o 202_o §_o 1._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p._n 139._o §_o 3._o in_o what_o case_n he_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p_o 273_o §_o 3._o he_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n p_o 253_o §_o 3._o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executons_n p_o 83._o in_o what_o case_n heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n though_o they_o be_v therein_o mention_v p_o 238_o 239_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n a_o devise_n by_o that_o word_n heir_n shall_v yet_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n p_o 257_o 258_o §_o 1_o &_o 3_o heretic_n in_o what_o sense_n testable_a or_o not_o p._n 21_o §_o 3._o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid_fw-la horse_n one_o devise_v to_o two_o person_n how_o the_o dividend_n to_o be_v apportion_v p._n 304._o §_o 15._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o horse_n shall_v mare_n pass_v if_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o horse_n p_o 303._o §_o 10._o hospital-land_n or_o their_o rents-arreare_a not_o deviseable_a p_o 225._o §_o 3._o house_n devise_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v none_o or_o many_o or_o burn_v or_o ruin_v pull_v down_o demolish_a or_o re-edisied_n the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n p_o 294_o §_o 27_o &_o p_o 296_o §_o 39_o house_n devise_v with_o all_o thing_n therein_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v understand_v p._n ibid._n §_o 31_o &_o p_o 302_o 303_o §_o 7._o the_o ground_n whereon_o stand_v a_o house_n devise_v and_o after_o burn_v be_v the_o legatary_n p_o 304._o §_o 14._o house_n be_v devisable_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o land_n p_o 224._o §_o 2._o &_o p._n 301._o §_o ult_n two_o house_n and_o but_o one_o stable_a betwixt_o they_o with_o which_o house_n devise_v shall_v the_o stable_a pass_n p_o 294._o §_o 30._o husband_n be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n p._n 130._o §_o 5._o j._n idiot_n intestable_a the_o qualification_n thereof_o p._n 12_o 13_o §_o 3_o 6_o &_o p_o 14_o §_o ult_n jewel_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o not_o in_o a_o devise_n p._n 306_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n p._n 99_o §_o ult_n if_o in_o what_o case_n that_o word_n amount_v not_o to_o a_o condition_n p._n 216_o §_o ult_n implication_n sufficient_a whereby_o to_o pass_v a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 235_o in_o fin_n whether_o legacy_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o contrary_a condition_n p._n 211_o §_o 5._o impertinence_n destroy_v not_o legacy_n p._n 209_o 210_o §_o 2._o impossibility_n only_a seem_o such_o no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o legacy_n p._n 304_o 305_o §_o 16._o what_o impossibility_n destroy_v a_o legacy_n p_o 439_o §_o 35._o impossibility_n impose_v on_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o legacy_n void_v the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o legacy_n p_o 325_o §_o 13._o incapacity_n in_o the_o legatary_n how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v happen_v p._n 341_o §_o 22._o incestuous_a person_n how_o far_o testable_a or_o not_o p._n 21_o §_o 5._o infant_n incapable_a of_o devise_v p._n 289_o §_o 10._o whether_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o minority_n give_v life_n to_o a_o devise_n that_o have_v none_o before_o ibid._n infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n may_v not_o devise_v land_n p._n 226_o §_o 3._o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n p._n 208_o §_o 3._o infant-executor_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v administer_v p._n 67_o §_o 2._o what_o his_o power_n be_v ibid._n §_o 3._o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o release_n if_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n p._n 71_o §_o 5._o he_o release_v not_o good_a p._n 68_o §_o 5._o at_o what_o age_n administration_n grant_v during_o his_o minority_n shall_v cease_v p._n 67_o §_o 2_o &_o p_o 69_o §_o ult_n his_o release_n without_o consideration_n void_a ibid._n in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o account_n p_o 71._o §_o fin_fw-fr interpretation_n of_o a_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o fair_a advantage_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi p_o 290_o §_o 15._o several_a rule_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o testament_n and_o devise_n p._n 437_o etc._n etc._n intestable_n their_o several_a kind_n p._n 10._o inventory_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will._n p._n 95_o §_o 5._o within_o what_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v p._n 97_o 98_o §_o 1._o how_o and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o to_o be_v insert_v therein_o p_o ibid._n §_o 2_o 3_o inventory_n may_v be_v overrule_v by_o a_o jury_n p._n 107_o §_o 4._o joynt-executor_n must_v be_v all_o join_v in_o suit_n p._n 108_o §_o 6._o vid._n co
440._o §_o 43._o it_o may_v be_v void_a also_o upon_o the_o legataries_n non-performance_n of_o some_o duty_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o testator_n p._n 445._o §_o 84._o use_v or_o occupation_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v devisable_v for_o any_o time_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o devisable_v for_o any_o time_n less_o than_o forever_o p._n 301._o §_o 1._o what_o use_v be_v devisable_v p_o 288._o §_o 2._o usurer_n manifest_a and_o notorious_a not_o capable_a of_o be_v legatary_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o w._n wage_n servant_n wage_n of_o what_o kind_a payable_a by_o executor_n p._n 106._o §_o 2._o they_o be_v payable_a before_o legacy_n p._n 147._o §_o 10._o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v by_o will._n p._n 230._o §_o 3._o be_v what_o act_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o be_v how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v commit_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la p._n 135_o etc._n etc._n §_o 2_o 3_o 4._o be_v commit_v by_o one_o co-executor_n shall_v not_o charge_v another_o ibid._n §_o 4._o vid._n devastavit_fw-la wedge_n of_o silver_n bequeath_v the_o vessel_n after_o make_v therewith_o shall_v pass_v thereby_o p_o 303._o §_o 8._o a_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n wife_n her_o advantage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o she_o live_v and_o die_v in_o her_o widowhood_n p_o 280_o 281._o §_o 10._o if_o she_o play_v the_o whore_n she_o lose_v her_o legacy_n p_o 341._o §_o 22._o two_o wife_n in_o be_v at_o once_o the_o first_o only_o shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n p_o 227._o §_o 4._o will_n or_o last-will_a what_o relate_v proper_o to_o land_n p._n 2._o §_o 2._o write_a without_o the_o testator_n precedent_a order_n or_o subsequent_a affirmance_n void_a p._n 237._o §_o ult_n the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o p._n 302._o §_o 4._o if_o subordinate_v to_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o his_o executor_n all_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v be_v void_a p._n 312_o 313._o §_o 3_o 4._o a_o testator_n by_o make_v his_o executor_n will_v absolute_a make_v his_o own_o will_n insignificant_a ibid._n &_o p_o 440_o §_o 44._o the_o testator_n will_v be_v ambulatory_a to_o the_o other_o world_n p._n 341._o §_o 22._o will_v tacite_fw-la and_o implicit_a in_o the_o testator_n sufficient_a to_o null_a a_o legacy_n not_o a_o executorship_n so_o easy_o p._n 341_o §_o 23._o will_n be_v capable_a of_o devise_v what_o grant_v and_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o convey_v or_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o will_n a_o interest_n which_o he_o can_v not_o convey_v by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n p_o 258_o §_o 8._o wine_n bequeath_v a_o bequest_n thereof_o contain_v the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v they_o p._n 448_o §_o 104._o woman_n covert_n in_o what_o sense_n testable_a or_o not_o p._n 15_o to_o 19_o whether_o the_o husband_n may_v compel_v she_o to_o accept_v the_o executrixship_n or_o whether_o she_o may_v accept_v it_o without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n p_o 72_o §_o 1_o 2_o 5._o or_o whether_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o her_o executor_n vid._n feme-covert_a wood_n what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n thereof_o or_o by_o that_o name_n p_o 442_o §_o 62._o wool_n bequeath_v what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v thereby_o p_o 441_o §_o 59_o 60._o word_n of_o the_o testator_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v p_o 437_o 438_o §_o 8_o to_o 16_o &_o p_o 439_o §_o 27_o to_o 31_o &_o §_o 34._o they_o be_v by_o law_n ever_o accommodate_v to_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n p._n 255_o §_o 11._o any_o word_n plain_o declaratory_a of_o the_o testator_n intention_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o devise_n or_o testamentary_a disposition_n p._n 297_o 298_o §_o 45_o &_o p_o 317_o §_o 21_o 22_o &_o p_o 445_o §_o 85_o 86._o word_n comprehensive_a be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v beyond_o a_o legal_a rationality_n p._n 290_o 291_o §_o 16._o general_n word_n convey_v more_o by_o implication_n than_o expression_n p._n 302_o §_o 5._o word_n mere_o enunciative_a signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o p._n 316._o §_o 17._o how_o the_o copulative_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o that_o be_v p._n 308_o §_o 3._o how_o the_o disjunctive_a word_n or_n in_o devise_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o the_o conjunctive_a word_n and._n p._n 299_o §_o 50._o how_o the_o word_n or_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n by_o devise_n 250_o §_o 10._o how_o the_o word_n shall_a be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n p_o 256_o 257_o §_o 1._o how_o the_o word_n all_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o certain_a legacy_n p_o 311_o §_o 14._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n if_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n p_o 216_o §_o 5._o how_o the_o word_n if_o until_o so_o long_o as_o do_v vary_v the_o sense_n p_o 242_o 243_o §_o 72._o what_o the_o word_n more_o than_o this_o do_v signify_v in_o a_o devise_n p_o 319_o §_o 27._o of_o what_o force_n the_o word_n ought_v may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n p_o 326_o §_o 14._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n have_v or_o i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n p_o 259_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n pay_v shall_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n p_o 266_o 267_o §_o 5._o what_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o devise_n by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n p_o 274_o §_o 6_o write_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n do_v belong_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n p._n 82._o §_o 6._o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n line_n error_n rectify_v 080_o 32_o and_o die_v and_o d._n die_v 065_o 22_o administrator_n executor_n 157_o 10_o to_o by_o 232_o 11_o devise_v dower_n 280_o 45_o he_o her_o 286_o 09_o of_o after_o 290_o 43_o c._n d._n c._n b._n 291_o 26_o c._n d._n c._n b._n 295_o 27_o issuer_v issue_n 324_o 11_o no_o not_o 327_o 18_o to_o do_v 302_o 42_o she_o he_o 334_o 39_o be_v all_o 340_o 11_o it_o be_v 449_o 05_o society_n satiety_n 229_o 20_o the_o word_n without_o surrender_n be_v omit_v 292_o 11_o death_n 436_o 42_o away_o away_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la testa_fw-la mant._n de_fw-fr con_fw-mi ult_n vol._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 4._o n._n 10._o 10._o ibid._n tit_n 8._o 8._o l._n 10._o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr cod._n blow_n com._n 185._o in_o woodward_n &_o darcyes_n case_n case_n inst_n de_fw-mi haer_v l._n 1._o l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr vulg._n substit_fw-la l._n haer_v palam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la &_o broo._n tit_n execut._n 20._o six_o inference_n from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n such_o a_o testament_n as_o whereto_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v essential_a do_v proper_o refer_v to_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o a_o will_n in_o write_v where_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v name_v sheph._n epit._n cap._n 155._o 155._o d._n d._n post_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o dict_z l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la testa_fw-la mantic._n ubi_fw-la sup_n do_fw-mi 5._o 5._o aul._n gel._n lib._n 6_o c._n â—2_n to_o seru._n sulp._n seal_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o will._n will._n offic._n ex_fw-la cap._n 2._o 2._o ibid._n ibid._n l._n hac_fw-la consult_v c._n de_fw-fr testa_n testa_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n testa_fw-la testa_fw-la myns_n inst_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr §._o fin_fw-fr fin_fw-fr mant._n ubi_fw-la sup_n l._n 1._o tit_n 57_o 57_o tract_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o &_o lynw._n const_n in_o cap._n stat._n verb._n probatis_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o &_o bract._n de_fw-fr leg._n &_o consuet_n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o 25._o mant._n ubi_fw-la sup_n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 9_o in_o fine_a fine_a st._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o cap._n 1._o 1._o myns_n inst_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulat_fw-la paulat_fw-la myns_n ibid._n §._o fin_fw-fr fin_fw-fr l._n hac_fw-la consult_v cod._n de_fw-fr testa_n &_o glos_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n auth._n &_o non_fw-la observato_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr testa_n &_o dd._n ibid._n ibid._n offic._n exec._n cap._n 2._o 2._o 6_o h._n 6._o dyer_n 32._o 32._o offic._n exec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la swinb_n part_n 1._o §._o 11._o n._n 5._o 5._o stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o 1._o dyer_n iâ—_n ca_o 〈…〉_z inter_fw-la sack_n vile_a &_o brown_a brown_a ibid._n sup_v ult_n vol._n cujusdam_fw-la hanton_n hanton_n inst_n de_fw-fr test_n ordinan_n §._o fin_fw-fr &_o l._n haeredes_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la testa_fw-la l._n hac_fw-la consultat_fw-la §._o per_fw-la nuncupat_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la testa_fw-la stat._n 14_o h._n 6._o 5._o &_o 5_o h._n 5._o &_o 〈◊〉_d m._n 15._o &_o â—6_n
as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n
executor_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o successor_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n get_v the_o deed_n the_o executor_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o they_o write_n if_o one_o have_v a_o box_n or_o chest_n or_o trunk_n full_a of_o write_n at_o his_o death_n and_o the_o same_o be_v open_a not_o seal_v or_o lock_v this_o shall_v go_v as_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v seal_v or_o lock_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o write_n it_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n who_o the_o write_n be_v 15._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n because_o a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v vid._n 28_o eliz._n peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n higgins_n and_o mill_n case_n adjudge_v acc_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v a_o release_n for_o year_n and_o his_o executor_n 87._o shall_v have_v it_o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o write_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o chest_n wherein_o such_o write_n be_v if_o the_o chest_n be_v v_o not_o lock_v but_o if_o lock_v than_o the_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o chest_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executor_n 1._o of_o thing_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 2._o of_o thing_n real_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o a_o law_n case_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n do_v belong_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n and_o pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o pond_n warren_n park_n or_o dove-house_n for_o such_o be_v not_o chattel_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n together_o with_o the_o inheritance_n 118._o also_o grass_n grow_v for_o hay_n and_o tree_n grow_v or_o stand_v except_z as_o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o glass_n whether_o by_o nail_n or_o otherwise_o affix_v to_o the_o window_n either_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lessee_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n 64._o but_o if_o there_o be_v glass_n from_o the_o window_n or_o wainscot_n loose_a or_o door_n more_o than_o be_v use_v that_o be_v not_o hang_v they_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 26._o as_o to_o the_o heir_n right_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o wainscot_n if_o affix_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o house_n case_n yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o house_n more_o for_o ornament_n than_o structure_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o house_n sign_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o wainscot_n be_v fasten_v by_o great_a or_o little_a nail_n by_o screw_n or_o iron_n thrust_v through_o or_o by_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n for_o it_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o consequent_o to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v any_o way_n affix_v or_o heir_n fasten_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o concern_v all_o thing_n fasten_v to_o the_o freehold_a or_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o mortar_n or_o stone_n as_o table_n dormant_n lead_v manger_n millstone_n anvil_n door_n key_n glass-window_n and_o the_o like_a for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v chattel_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n supra_fw-la also_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n also_o the_o box_n and_o chest_n wherein_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n of_o inheritance_n be_v keep_v and_o usual_o have_v ever_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o that_o service_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n whether_o seal_v or_o not_o seal_v lock_v or_o not_o lock_v 15._o also_o in_o some_o case_n corn_n in_o the_o ground_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n certain_a sow_n the_o land_n a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n and_o the_o term_n end_n before_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n 59_o and_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o and_o the_o lessor_n happen_v to_o die_v within_o the_o term_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o ten_o day_n expire_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n curiam_fw-la last_o thing_n under_o ground_n whether_o in_o garden_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o carrot_n parship_n turnip_n skirret_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n under_o ground_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 2._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n other_o than_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o such_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 48._o if_o a._n mortgage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n of_o redemption_n by_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o b._n die_v the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o debt_n to_o the_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a._n whether_o he_o will_v pay_v or_o not_o but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n not_o pay_v to_o a._n but_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o not_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o such_o a_o day_n then_o to_o re-enter_a and_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o no_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n have_v the_o deed_n because_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n descend_v to_o he_o supra_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 339._o unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o heir_n ibid._n also_o where_o the_o testator_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n or_o a_o deed_n and_o damage_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n but_o until_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v 6._o sue_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o execution_n must_v be_v first_o of_o the_o deed_n then_o of_o the_o damage_n also_o if_o executor_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o any_o purpose_n convert_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v
lease_n for_o year_n worth_a fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n not_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 47._o or_o suppose_v the_o decease_a die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o debt_n to_o m._n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o n._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o o._n fifty_o pound_n and_o to_o p._n twenty_o pound_n and_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o m._n for_o sixty_o pound_n or_o other_o sum_n more_o or_o less_o under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v asset_n chargeable_a to_o the_o other_o creditor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n so_o compound_v unto_o two_o hundred_o pound_n 6._o or_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o dies_z leave_v but_o forty_o pound_n in_o all_o and_o his_o executor_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o forty_o pound_n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n 6._o 2._o if_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v will_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n presentment_n yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o possible_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o such_o proportion_n but_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n whereof_o no_o execution_n be_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n until_o execution_n be_v make_v yea_o though_o execution_n be_v make_v and_o the_o damage_n so_o recover_v that_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o executor_n hand_n or_o possession_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o execution_n avoidable_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o debt_n sue_v and_o recover_v by_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n b._n and_o afterward_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a._n b._n produce_v and_o prove_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n because_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o say_a testament_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o he_o 3._o a_o mortgage_n redeem_a be_v asset_n unless_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o likewise_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o testator_n money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v redeem_v they_o with_o his_o own_o money_n 7._o if_o the_o testator_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o cattle_n unto_o a._n upon_o some_o condition_n that_o a._n do_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o chattel_n revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o testator_n executor_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n also_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n com._n because_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n only_o as_o executor_n so_o if_o a._n undertake_v to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n twenty_o load_n of_o coal_n wood_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o afterward_o to_o his_o executor_n this_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o non-performing_a shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o person_n by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o condition_n certain_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o afterward_o perform_v by_o such_o conditional_a legatary_n the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v do_v revert_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o become_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o babington_n likewise_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 192._o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n eliz._n so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n ibid._n likewise_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a in_o like_a manner_n gain_v get_v by_o trading_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o testator_n money_n wool_n grow_v upon_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o in_o the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n likewise_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffor_n use_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n that_o number_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffors_n executor_n also_o good_n hypothecate_v or_o pledge_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n and_o not_o redeem_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o when_o redeem_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n likewise_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o decease_v land_n sell_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o when_o the_o decease_a do_v in_o his_o life-time_n appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o also_o if_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a but_o it_o be_v asset_n 70._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o executor_n have_v asset_n do_v waste_v it_o or_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o any_o other_o order_n or_o method_n than_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v they_o must_v answer_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n 271._o 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o testator_n hand_n so_o as_o to_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o they_o be_v otherwise_o recover_v receive_v or_o release_v by_o he_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o afterward_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n but_o if_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o value_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o the_o
executor_n 41._o if_o they_o have_v no_o further_a authority_n or_o interest_n than_o only_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n for_o then_o the_o franktenement_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n supra_fw-la and_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o devise_n in_o convenient_a time_n but_o if_o the_o money_n for_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la than_o the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o the_o heir_n kelw._n so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v not_o enter_v as_o in_o the_o former_a yea_o if_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o according_o so_o do_v by_o the_o executor_n the_o law_n will_v then_o enforce_v they_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v because_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o that_o case_n take_v before_o sale_n be_v not_o asset_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o compellable_n to_o pay_v debt_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n there_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o any_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o no_o profit_n 4._o if_o many_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o a_o will_n wherein_o power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o sell_v land_n for_o any_o purpose_n and_o some_o of_o these_o executor_n refuse_v the_o executorship_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o executor_n who_o stand_v to_o the_o will_n may_v dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o who_o so_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 7._o but_o note_v that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o by_o his_o will_n give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o co-executor_n survive_v 5._o although_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n which_o a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o as_o the_o state_n so_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v yet_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n impower_v they_o to_o sell_v be_v particular_o name_v each_o by_o his_o particular_a name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o die_v before_o sale_n make_v than_o the_o survivor_n can_v sell_v the_o same_o 169._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v or_o be_v dead_a can_v be_v satisfy_v unless_o the_o testator_n express_v in_o his_o will_n a_o power_n to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o they_o or_o to_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n without_o which_o word_n the_o executor_n be_v particular_o name_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n general_o not_o particularise_v their_o name_n than_o sale_n make_v by_o some_o of_o they_o only_o in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a for_o that_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v but_o here_o note_v that_o they_o may_v not_o sell_v to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v a_o executor_n still_o so_o long_o as_o any_o co-executor_n live_v for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o 52._o devise_n his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o other_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o executor_n so_o refuse_v the_o administration_n by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o that_o executor_n notwithstanding_o such_o his_o refusal_n be_v still_o a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n between_o vincent_n and_o lee_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o 291._o land_n without_o mention_v their_o particular_a name_n if_o some_o of_o they_o die_v that_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n 54._o for_o life_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n free_a and_o customary_a in_o d._n for_o ten_o year_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o that_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n his_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o die_v the_o ten_o year_n expire_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o two_o survive_a executor_n sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n spurling_n this_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o have_v other_o land_n there_o to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o pass_v it_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v thereby_o 2._o the_o sale_n by_o the_o two_o survive_a executor_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o all_o or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o both_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a by_o anderson_n thus_o viz._n j._n t._n 44._o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o j._n w._n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la culp_n whereupon_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v the_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v that_o one_o smith_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o sixty_o other_o acre_n make_v his_o will_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v and_o charge_v my_o executor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o fulfil_v my_o father_n will_n and_o this_o my_o last_o will_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a legacy_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o my_o executor_n and_o they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o those_o ten_o year_n end_v i_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o my_o say_a executor_n or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o and_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v also_o the_o two_o executor_n enter_v on_o the_o sixty_o acre_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o enter_v not_o on_o the_o twenty_o acre_n but_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n end_v the_o survive_a executor_n sell_v the_o twenty_o acre_n to_o j._n h._n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o whereon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n which_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v execute_v and_o consequent_o do_v what_o the_o testator_n appoint_v in_o order_n thereunto_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o mortuary_n and_o the_o executor_n method_n in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 1._o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n 2._o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o first_o 3._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o debt_n to_o the_o subject_a 4._o judgement_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v satisfy_v next_o after_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n 5._o next_o after_o judgement_n upon_o record_n debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n be_v payable_a before_o mere_a personal_a debt_n 6._o after_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n or_o penal_a or_o single_a bill_n be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o precedency_n in_o payment_n 7._o debt_n upon_o specialty_n bond_n and_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n 8._o after_o obligation_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n merchant_n book_n and_o other_o specialty_n be_v
negative_a 4._o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o law_n almost_o innumerable_a question_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n of_o condition_n to_o enumerate_v some_o of_o they_o as_o whether_o impossible_a or_o dishonest_a condition_n do_v make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a whether_o necessary_a condition_n make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a what_o be_v the_o various_a effect_n of_o condition_n whether_o necessary_a impossible_a or_o unlawful_a condition_n do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o condition_n partly_o certain_a partly_o uncertain_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o impossible_a condition_n which_o the_o testator_n suppose_v to_o be_v possible_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o condition_n that_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o accomplish_v the_o condition_n by_o some_o equivalent_a mean_n though_o not_o in_o the_o punctual_a and_o precise_a manner_n prescribe_v by_o the_o testator_n whether_o condition_n at_o first_o possible_a but_o afterward_o become_v impossible_a do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o condition_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o repugnancy_n contrariety_n perplexity_n or_o incompatability_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o in_o law_n hold_v as_o accomplish_v when_o it_o be_v not_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o legataries_n fault_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v whether_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v negative_a the_o legatary_n may_v not_o have_v his_o legacy_n enter_v first_o into_o caution_n for_o restitution_n thereof_o in_o case_n such_o condition_n be_v not_o keep_v and_o perform_v whether_o every_o possible_a condition_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v precise_o whether_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o legatary_n may_v obtain_v his_o legacy_n before_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v once_o perform_v though_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v so_o within_o what_o time_n the_o condition_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v when_o no_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o what_o sense_n that_o common_a condition_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v accomplish_v whether_o the_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o the_o lawful_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o word_n whether_o that_o condition_n be_v accomplish_v if_o he_o die_v leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o be_v afterward_o bear_v or_o whether_o in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o child_n but_o die_v before_o his_o father_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n and_o what_o that_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o this_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bear_v dead_a or_o die_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v what_o course_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o legacy_n where_o more_o than_o one_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o same_o birth_n whether_o the_o condition_n of_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n be_v perform_v by_o payment_n make_v to_o his_o guardian_n whether_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n a_o condition_n be_v make_v may_v not_o consent_v to_o other_o mean_n of_o perform_v the_o condition_n than_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o testator_n whether_o a_o precise_a performance_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o understand_v only_o of_o voluntary_a condition_n and_o not_o of_o necessary_a condition_n whether_o such_o precise_a performance_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v requisite_a when_o the_o legacy_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la whether_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o another_o person_n then_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v in_o the_o condition_n whether_o casual_a condition_n may_v in_o any_o case_n be_v repute_v as_o accomplish_v before_o the_o event_n in_o what_o case_n casual_a condition_n be_v repute_v as_o accomplish_v albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o whether_o a_o condition_n do_v prejudice_v the_o executor_n or_o legatary_n when_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v hinder_v the_o performance_n thereof_o whether_o a_o condition_n do_v prejudice_v a_o legatary_a when_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o three_o person_n whether_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n hinder_v by_o casual_a mean_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o legatary_n in_o what_o case_n a_o affirmitive_a condition_n do_v imply_v a_o negative_a what_o the_o law_n require_v of_o the_o legatary_n as_o to_o bond_n or_o the_o like_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o performable_a during_o life_n whether_o a_o negative_a condition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v accomplish_v when_o it_o can_v be_v infringe_v what_o if_o the_o party_n be_v already_o marry_v to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v conditional_o if_o he_o shall_v marry_v whether_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v repute_v as_o accomplish_v if_o the_o legatary_n be_v once_o willing_a and_o afterward_o become_v unwilling_a what_o be_v captious_a condition_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legatary_n whether_o a_o legacy_n give_v with_o a_o condition_n dependent_a on_o the_o will_n of_o another_o than_o the_o testator_n himself_o be_v not_o a_o void_a bequest_n what_o the_o difference_n in_o law_n be_v between_o the_o testator_n refer_v his_o will_n to_o the_o absolute_a and_o to_o the_o limit_a will_n of_o another_o whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n commit_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o his_o good_n be_v not_o executor_n or_o universal_a legatary_n how_o far_o the_o condition_n of_o legacy_n or_o executorship_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a how_o far_o as_o to_o legacy_n or_o executorship_n the_o condition_n of_o marry_v with_o the_o arbitrament_n will_n or_o consent_v of_o another_o be_v lawful_a whether_o the_o condition_n of_o forbid_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v lawful_a in_o what_o case_n the_o legatary_n may_v alienate_v the_o legacy_n notwithstanding_o such_o prohibitory_a condition_n of_o alienation_n within_o what_o time_n the_o condition_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o legatary_n when_o no_o certain_a time_n be_v set_v or_o limit_v by_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v perform_v during_o the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o a_o legatary_n must_v not_o perform_v a_o arbitrary_a condition_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v whether_o any_o time_n do_v prejudice_v a_o legatary_n whilst_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o condition_n whether_o a_o casual_a condition_n may_v not_o be_v accomplish_v at_o any_o time_n with_o innumerable_a other_o variety_n of_o condition_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n whereby_o you_o may_v now_o by_o this_o time_n ready_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o be_v former_o hint_v that_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a of_o condition_n as_o to_o executorship_n and_o legacy_n and_o to_o do_v it_o distinct_o though_o not_o in_o the_o amplitude_n of_o their_o due_a dimension_n but_o by_o way_n only_o of_o a_o compendious_a contraction_n will_v of_o itself_o require_v a_o very_a voluminous_a tract_n be_v therefore_o bind_v up_o to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o abridgement_n we_o may_v not_o sail_v into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o the_o law_n to_o fetch_v you_o home_o any_o transmarine_a resolution_n to_o the_o say_a question_n but_o shall_v only_o refer_v you_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n in_o this_o profession_n the_o learned_a mr._n swinborne_n and_o other_o who_o of_o this_o subject_n have_v write_v very_o copious_o yet_o succinct_o chap._n vi_o what_o thing_n be_v deviseable_a by_o will_n and_o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o 1._o what_o thing_n in_o particular_a may_v be_v devise_v or_o bequeath_v 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o legacy_n give_v by_o a_o testator_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o may_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 3._o how_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v his_o executor_n 4._o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o before_o be_v void_a 5._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o devise_v what_o be_v another_o man_n and_o not_o the_o testator_n 6._o good_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n not_o deviseable_a 1._o regular_o and_o infallible_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o executor_n or_o that_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n can_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n be_v deviseable_a by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n more_o particular_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n whether_o real_a and_o immovable_a or_o personal_n and_o movable_a
in_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o testator_n death_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a legibus_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a again_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o uncertain_a and_o not_o certain_o name_v or_o describe_v be_v altogether_o void_a yet_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o a_o person_n without_o name_v he_o be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n without_o name_v he_o be_v good_a a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n who_o have_v divers_a daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v helen_n and_o none_o eleanor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o hellen._n 8._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o latter_a wife_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n call_v john_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n john_n the_o legitimate_a john_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o bastard_n ibid._n the_o husband_n can_v be_v no_o devisee_fw-mi as_o to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n from_o his_o wife_n there_o be_v three_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a give_v it_o by_o his_o testament_n propinquiori_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o ibid._n suppose_v a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v leave_v executor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o entire_a term_n be_v so_o devise_v ibid._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o a_o certain_a cathedral_n for_o ever_o or_o canonicis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la d._n pauli_n lond._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o all_o die_v save_o one_o who_o make_v the_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sold._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o hered_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreand_n and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n another_o son_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ibid._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n devisable_v shall_v go_v to_o i._o s._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n or_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o after_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n i._o saint_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 1._o 5_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n nor_o a_o testament_n make_v in_o print_n if_o it_o be_v never_o write_v yet_o a_o testament_n write_v though_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v therein_o be_v good_a for_o land_n but_o not_o for_o good_n likewise_o a_o testament_n without_o seal_v or_o subscribe_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n 245._o so_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n although_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a supra_fw-la but_o if_o in_o a_o testament_n there_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o intentio_fw-la mea_fw-la a._n b._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disposition_n or_o devise_v of_o land_n without_o say_v ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ibid._n according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n opinion_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a readins_n on_o the_o stat._n of_o will_n 32._o and_o 38._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o that_o impression_n 1648._o do_v further_a affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n in_o one_o county_n and_o long_o after_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n in_o another_o county_n these_o be_v good_a also_o that_o if_o two_o man_n several_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o joynt-testament_n of_o their_o land_n this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o several_a testament_n also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o have_v devise_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n die_v before_o the_o perfection_n and_o finish_v thereof_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v devise_v that_o a_o man_n willing_a by_o his_o testament_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n not_o declare_v by_o who_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o good_a that_o a_o woman_n covert_n make_v a_o will_n of_o her_o land_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_a this_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o repurchase_v the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a will_n and_o after_o on_o his_o deathbed_n say_v that_o the_o first_o will_n shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n this_o be_v good_a also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o his_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o by_o another_o will_n give_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o entire_a first_fw-mi will._n 2._o also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v another_o man_n land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o devise_v make_v purchase_v this_o land_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a 7._o chap_n viii_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o 1._o land_n what_o and_o how_o devisable_v 2._o certain_a void_a devise_n of_o land_n 3._o to_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o case_n devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 4._o the_o same_o land_n twice_o devise_v to_o several_a person_n in_o the_o same_o will_n how_o both_o devise_n may_v stand_v good_a 5._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v do_v pass_v the_o land_n itself_o in_o which_o case_n testament_n more_o favourable_o construe_v then_o deed_n 6._o how_o land_n purchase_v after_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v may_v pass_v by_o that_o devise_n or_o not_o 7._o several_a case_n in_o law_n refer_v to_o this_o subject_n 1._o although_o land_n make_v devisable_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v devise_v otherwise_o then_o by_o will_n in_o write_v yet_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o any_o write_n but_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o devisable_v nor_o can_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o joynt-tenant_n devise_v their_o eestate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o so_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o do_v not_o empower_v they_o thereunto_o but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenary_a may_v devise_v the_o same_o 6._o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v his_o fee-simple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o by_o the_o stat._n impower_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o heir_n save_v only_o for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o 2._o he_o that_o devise_v land_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o devise_v otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o
a_o disseisor_n devise_v the_o land_n he_o have_v get_v by_o disseizin_n this_o devise_v as_o to_o the_o disseizee_n be_v void_a 485._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_a thereof_o leave_v and_o then_o he_o devise_v this_o right_a or_o the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a so_o if_o one_o contract_n for_o land_n and_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o have_v no_o assurance_n make_v he_o of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o such_o devise_n can_v be_v good_a yet_o possible_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o money_n may_v be_v compellable_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o assure_v and_o settle_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n nevillscase_v likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v another_o man_n land_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o such_o devise_n make_v he_o purchase_v this_o land_n and_o die_v without_o revocation_n now_o be_v that_o devise_v good_a 7._o also_o if_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b._n on_o condition_n of_o reentry_n if_o he_o pay_v to_o b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o b._n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o seven_o year_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o after_o break_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v devise_v the_o land_n and_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v good_a 15._o 3._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o a._n b._n by_o this_o devise_v the_o child_n that_o a._n b._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v or_o at_o most_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o not_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v take_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o have_v the_o land_n also_o if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n he_o then_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v alive_a this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n to_o who_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o devise_n by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o description_n whereby_o to_o infer_v the_o testator_n meaning_n yet_o if_o land_n or_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o such_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la case_n also_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o pay_v so_o much_o a_o year_n to_o another_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n upon_o failure_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o a_o will._n 386._o yet_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o also_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o will_n and_o both_o stand_v good_a likewise_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o same_o will_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o both_o these_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a and_o may_v well_o consist_v together_o 83._o 4._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n by_o general_a word_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v some_o special_a part_n thereof_o unto_o another_o in_o fee_n both_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o may_v stand_v together_o that_o be_v the_o former_a devise_n be_v good_a for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v not_o afterward_o more_o special_o devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o subsequent_a specification_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v so_o special_o devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o precedent_n general_a disposition_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o general_a clause_n come_v last_o for_o then_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a banc._n so_o also_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v where_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v particular_a that_o then_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a as_o suppose_v a_o man_n do_v first_o in_o his_o will_n devise_v long-acre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v hold_v the_o first_o devise_n to_o a._n be_v void_a which_o other_o have_v deny_v hold_v that_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n dodr._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o occupation_n of_o his_o land_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v devise_v 525._o or_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o part._n for_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o whatsoever_o will_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o will_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o will_n be_v always_o more_o favourable_o interpret_v than_o deed_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o that_o also_o if_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n or_o all_o my_o tenement_n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o also_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o common_a or_o co-parcenary_a with_o another_o and_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n of_o any_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o than_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o that_o devise_n 66._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o grade_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o a._n b._n and_o after_o the_o will_v make_v and_o publish_v he_o do_v purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o new_a purchase_v land_n 17._o yet_o by_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o will_n after_o the_o purchase_n of_o such_o land_n they_o will_v pass_v to_o a._n b._n the_o devisee_fw-mi parincote_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a devise_n yet_o if_o afterward_o he_o do_v purchase_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n in_o this_o case_n such_o ne_o 〈…〉_z purchase_v land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a devise_n because_o it_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o purchase_v they_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v some_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o other_o land_n only_o for_o year_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o those_o for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n probable_o they_o will_v pass_v baker_n 7._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o m._n his_o wife_n until_o e_o his_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v unto_o his_o say_a wife_n during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o all_o his_o land_n 20_o l._n and_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o will_v his_o wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o tail_n and_o die_v m._n the_o wife_n enter_v e._n the_o daughter_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n m._n take_v to_o husband_n i._o d._n the_o husband_n and_o
wife_n come_v and_o demand_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o none_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o whereupon_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o devise_n and_o recover_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v be_v the_o 20_o l._n rent_n or_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a that_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v both_o 138._o abridg._n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n benloes_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o london_n devise_v they_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n owe_v will_n and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n a._n my_o livelihood_n in_o london_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o that_o by_o this_o will_v the_o land_n in_o london_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o word_n livelihood_n note_v for_o brook_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n use_v so_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o inheritance_n unto_o which_o dyer_n also_o agree_v a._n have_v two_o son_n by_o two_o wife_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o devise_v they_o for_o her_o life_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v they_o by_o devise_n as_o a_o purchasor_n or_o as_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n by_o descent_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o son_n to_o make_v election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v 149._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o of_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 240._o likewise_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o such_o devise_v void_a case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o occupation_n several_a farm_n together_o and_o then_o do_v devise_v one_o of_o the_o farm_n call_v d._n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v the_o other_o farm_n shall_v not_o pass_v with_o it_o although_o they_o be_v occupy_v altogether_o 358._o if_o a_o man_n do_v will_n and_o devise_v that_o a._n and_o b._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o feoffee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o i._o s._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o bastard_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n by_o intention_n 188._o three_o brother_n be_v of_o one_o father_n and_o mother_n the_o middle_a brother_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v give_v this_o by_o his_o testament_n propinquiori_fw-la fratrisuo_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o 5._o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n and_o afterward_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n devise_n 315._o between_o b._n and_o p._n the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o c._n in_o socage_n make_v his_o testament_n devise_v the_o two_o manor_n in_o form_n follow_v viz._n the_o manor_n of_o w._n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o r._n f._n his_o cousin_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v the_o other_o manor_n to_o m._n w._n during_o her_o life_n and_o if_o she_o die_v and_o then_o any_o of_o my_o cousin_n f_n son_n live_v than_o i_o will_v my_o say_a manor_n of_o c._n to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v my_o manner_n of_o w._n r._n f._n have_v two_o son_n g._n and_o i._o g._n enter_v on_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o the_o say_v m._n enter_v on_o the_o other_o manor_n after_o g._n die_v without_o issue_n i._o enter_v on_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o alienates_v the_o fee_n thereof_o afterward_o m._n die_v i_o live_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o i._o ought_v to_o have_v the_o m._n of_o c._n or_o not_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o such_o person_n as_o be_v name_v or_o limit_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o m._n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o person_n intend_v by_o the_o will._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o r._n p._n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o a._n and_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n b._n i._o f._n m._n make_v his_o will_n 27._o eliz._n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n he_o devise_v to_o b._n and_o i._o his_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o his_o executrices_fw-la and_o after_o in_o 33._o eliz._n purchase_v other_o land_n in_o a._n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o after_o one_o i._o s._n come_v to_o the_o devisor_n and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v sell_v unto_o he_o those_o land_n which_o he_o late_o purchase_v and_o he_o say_v no_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o my_o other_o land_n in_o a._n to_o my_o executrices_fw-la afterward_o in_o 34._o eliz._n he_o fall_v sick_a the_o will_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o say_v nothing_o thereto_o but_o then_o give_v divers_a legacy_n of_o good_n to_o other_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v and_o annex_v in_o a_o codicil_n thereto_o and_o die_v whether_o these_o land_n new_o purchase_v shall_v pass_v to_o the_o executrices_fw-la by_o that_o will_n be_v the_o question_n viz._n whether_o by_o those_o word_n use_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o codicil_n to_o the_o will_n be_v only_o concern_v good_n be_v as_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n to_o make_v these_o land_n to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o purchase_n of_o that_o land_n have_v make_v new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n and_o show_v his_o intent_n that_o those_o land_n shall_v pass_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o they_o for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n be_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n which_o be_v apt_a enough_o and_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v they_o and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v add_v more_o apt_a word_n thereto_o but_o afterward_o all_o the_o justice_n gawdy_a absente_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n and_o sufficient_a by_o the_o word_n to_o i._o s._n for_o that_o show_v his_o intent_n sufficient_o and_o the_o will_v write_v have_v word_n sufficient_a and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o codicil_n thereto_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n as_o to_o it_o for_o therein_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o other_o justice_n doubt_v thereof_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v thereby_o any_o intent_n that_o this_o will_n shall_v be_v for_o his_o purchase_v land_n nor_o that_o he_o then_o
justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o otherwise_o the_o young_a sister_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n ibid._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o young_a sister_n may_v enter_v upon_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v acc_fw-la a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n r_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v then_o marry_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n by_o her_o marriage_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o brother_n death_n she_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o name_n a._n b._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o word_n to_o his_o three_o sister_n a_o stranger_n present_v recite_v the_o testator_n word_n to_o he_o whereat_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n for_o his_o own_o remembrance_n put_v the_o word_n into_o write_v but_o read_v they_o not_o to_o the_o devisor_n before_o his_o death_n this_o devise_v so_o reduce_v into_o write_v mode_n &_o form_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v write_v without_o the_o order_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o thereupon_o the_o devisor_n have_v affirm_v the_o same_o it_o have_v then_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n sister_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o etc._n etc._n a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o he_o will_v all_o his_o part_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v w._n survive_v the_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o without_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v do_v with_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o devise_v thereof_o to_o i._o s._n to_o do_v with_o it_o at_o his_o discretion_n 156._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o a._n have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n a._n b._n c._n d._n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o his_o executrices_fw-la afterward_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o a._n a_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v this_o land_n of_o he_o new_o purchase_v he_o refuse_v say_v that_o this_o land_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o other_o land_n shall_v go_v afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o codicil_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o will_n but_o in_o the_o codicil_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o new_a purchase_v land_n in_o this_o case_n this_o new_a purchase_v land_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o codicil_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a publication_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v that_o more_o shall_v pass_v by_o that_o than_o he_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o also_o the_o new_a read_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o codicil_n may_v not_o proper_o be_v term_v a_o new_a publication_n and_o without_o a_o express_a publication_n for_o this_o land_n new_o purchase_v this_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v 340_o a_o man_n let_v several_a house_n and_o land_n by_o several_a lease_n for_o year_n render_v several_a rent_n amount_v to_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o bequeath_v the_o rent_n of_o d._n to_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o shall_v pass_v for_o it_o appear_v his_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o shall_v have_v continuance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v and_o the_o word_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v of_o some_o man_n who_o name_n their_o land_n by_o their_o rent_n devise_n a_o man_n devise_a land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v as_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o only_o to_o express_v and_o limit_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v for_o without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o devisee_n can_v not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v name_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o to_o be_v purchaser_n but_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n chap._n ix_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n may_v pass_v by_o several_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o a_o will_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v it_o by_o deed._n 2._o a_o power_n to_o sell_v land_n devise_v pass_v the_o fee-simple_n so_o do_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n on_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o a_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 3._o a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v in_o a_o will_v as_o well_o by_o the_o implication_n as_o expression_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n 4._o a_o nice_a distinction_n between_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 5._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o corporation_n for_o life_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n assign_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n or_o the_o word_n for_o ever_o 6._o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o payment_n of_o money_n enjoin_v the_o devisee_fw-mi 7._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v where_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n seem_v somewhat_o doubtful_a 8._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o all_o the_o testator_n inheritance_n may_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 9_o a_o devise_n in_o fee_n make_v to_o one_o can_v in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v make_v to_o another_o 10._o how_o the_o word_n pay_v do_v create_v a_o fee_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o bow_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o rent_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v 11._o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o dvisee_n benefit_n not_o prejudice_n also_o in_o what_o other_o case_n a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n 12._o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o fee_n and_o not_o lease_n or_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n 13._o other_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o there_o be_v many_o word_n and_o expression_n whereby_o land_n will_v pass_v in_o fee-simple_n by_o a_o will_n which_o by_o a_o deed_n will_v not_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n or_o to_o a._n b._n for_o ever_o or_o to_o a._n b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la or_o to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v forever_o or_o to_o a._n b._n to_o give_v away_o or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a in_o a_o will_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n estate_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 10._o yet_o by_o such_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n no_o more_o will_v pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n save_v only_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o if_o any_o now_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devise_v that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n c._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n c_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o b._n
8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o a._n b._n and_o her_o assign_v for_o 10._o year_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o message_n be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o will_n all_o his_o inheritance_n do_v also_o pass_v 208._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o there_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o if_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o when_o as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o he_o have_v not_o power_n after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o grant_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o council_n case_n 10._o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n amount_v to_o 40_o l._n it_o be_v adjuge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n the_o word_n pay_v enforce_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v ibid._n 11._o note_v that_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o implication_n because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o devise_n shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n 12._o note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o land_n for_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o fee-simple_n land_n pass_v only_o and_o not_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o freehold_a and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v 3_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a assent_n thereunto_o by_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o a_o legacy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v 1164._o 13._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n in_o london_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o case_n his_o daughter_n shall_v survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n i._o and_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v 6_o l._n 16_o s._n yearly_a to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o charitable_a uses_n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v argue_v 1_o whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v 2_o whether_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-tail_n by_o implication_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n if_o his_o daughter_n survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_o employ_v that_o the_o heir_n there_o intend_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o daughter_n live_v the_o son_n can_v not_o die_v without_o a_o collateral_a heir_n 3_o what_o estate_n i._o and_o r._n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v what_o annual_a value_n the_o land_n be_v of_o over_o and_o above_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v for_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v or_o payable_a do_v cause_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o it_o imply_v a_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n between_o l._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n l._n seize_v of_o land_n 10._o in_o fee_n devise_v it_o unto_o two_o person_n equaliter_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n whether_o this_o make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o she_o and_o his_o son_n at_o her_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welsh_a that_o she_o have_v a_o fee_n by_o such_o word_n as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v 162._o the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n according_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o welch_n that_o the_o estate_n in_o she_o be_v conditional_a because_o these_o word_n ea_fw-la intention_n make_v a_o condition_n in_o every_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o grant_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o word_n do_v amount_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v she_o shall_v not_o convey_v it_o away_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o keep_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devisable_v r._n in_o gavelkind_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n pay_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o t._n his_o son_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o two_o load_n of_o wood_n for_o fire-boot_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o say_v t._n then_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o r._n his_o son_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o such_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 20_o s._n and_o to_o another_o sister_n 20_o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v r._n enter_v the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n r._n have_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n express_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o r._n general_o without_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n that_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n especial_o when_o his_o father_n therein_o further_o will_v that_o his_o son_n r._n shall_v pay_v two_o other_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v by_o intendment_n and_o by_o implication_n a_o fee_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o first_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v aught_o
right_a heir_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v devise_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n 21._o 18._o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 26._o 19_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v a_o good_a remainder_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v first_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 122._o 20._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o b._n be_v a_o person_n incapable_a of_o a_o devise_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v take_v present_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n incapable_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n then_o shall_v i._o s._n take_v present_o 567._o 21._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o two_o person_n by_o name_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o of_o the_o say_v devisees_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o survive_a devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o land_n 326._o 22._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o i._o n._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o same_o i._o n._n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n i._n n._n in_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v this_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n in_o d._n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 36._o 23._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v four_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o young_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o not_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n and_o her_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 508._o 24._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n c._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n for_o their_o life_n only_o and_o their_o child_n after_o they_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n yet_o every_o child_n they_o shall_v have_v after_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 16._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee-simple_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o b._n his_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n first_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n in_o fee-simple_n 3._o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n from_o michaelmas_n follow_v for_o five_o year_n remainder_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o die_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o can_v not_o enure_v instant_o by_o his_o death_n for_o it_o may_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o expectance_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o very_o well_o may_v expect_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n the_o freehold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o vest_n in_o he_o wherefore_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a if_o one_o devise_v a_o personal_a chattel_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ibid._n over_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o executor_n consent_v to_o the_o first_o devisee_n will_v be_v a_o consent_n as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o remainder_n or_o in_o case_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o a_o rent_n thence_o issue_v to_o another_o and_o dies_z the_o executor_n consent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n be_v a_o assent_n also_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o f._n husband_n he_o may_v devise_v that_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v devise_n of_o land_n with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n 1._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n not_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n make_v the_o whole_a devise_n as_o void_a as_o if_o the_o devise_v itself_o have_v not_o be_v write_v 2._o a_o fee-simple_n of_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o devise_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o substitute_v devisee_fw-mi can_v claim_v the_o land_n devise_v under_o limitation_n 4._o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n may_v not_o continue_v a_o devise_a estate_n for_o part_n and_o defeat_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n 5._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n pay_v shall_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n 6._o not_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n 7._o a_o condition_n or_o proviso_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n 8._o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o a_o breach_n of_o condition_n notwithstanding_o a_o failure_n of_o somewhat_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o the_o heir_n may_v not_o enter_v where_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 10._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o lessee_n shall_v not_o demise_n the_o premise_n for_o above_o one_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 11._o land_n devise_v upon_o condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n give_v order_n for_o the_o write_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v according_o write_v but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a devise_n to_o a._n b._n be_v void_a 44._o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v the_o thing_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o so_o
or_o which_o if_o demolish_v the_o kitchen_n or_o the_o stable_a can_v not_o remain_v useful_a 54._o 31._o if_o a_o house_n devise_v with_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o werein_o it_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v and_o not_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o testator_n bring_v into_o it_o afterward_o likewise_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v with_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o it_o when_o the_o testator_n die_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o which_o be_v casual_o and_o by_o chance_n bring_v into_o it_o contrariwise_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v casual_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o say_a legacy_n or_o devise_n 46._o nor_o any_o movable_a good_n in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v not_o momentaneous_a but_o ever_o remain_v there_o as_o of_o domestic_a use_n for_o which_o reason_n debt_n upon_o bill_n or_o bond_n money_n and_o ware_n design_v for_o merchandise_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o leg._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o chamber_n he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o to_o have_v devise_v the_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n than_o the_o place_n 301._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o drapers-shop_n he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v devise_v rather_o the_o place_n than_o the_o ware_n therein_o for_o that_o the_o word_n draper_n serve_v only_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n to_o to_o show_v what_o shop_n he_o mean_v otherwise_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v my_o shop_n and_o cloth_n in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v the_o cloth_n in_o the_o shop_n 52._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o certain_a field_n wherein_o any_o edifice_n or_o building_n do_v stand_v that_o building_n do_v pass_v by_o such_o devise_n of_o the_o field_n if_o not_o express_o except_v in_o the_o devise_n rust_n yea_o albeit_o the_o edifice_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o field_n be_v devise_v except_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o the_o ground_n in_o case_n the_o building_n shall_v be_v demolish_v be_v likewise_o except_v out_o of_o such_o devise_n 23._o 34._o if_o a_o man_n shall_v devise_v the_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o rent_n profit_n and_o issuer_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o and_o both_o in_o the_o same_o will_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o two_o legatary_n adcrescend_v 35._o suppose_v a_o man_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n say_v i_o give_v unto_o my_o wife_n the_o tenement_n and_o 700_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o 600_o l._n with_o she_o beside_o the_o tenement_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v 700_o l._n with_o the_o tenement_n 145._o unless_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v think_v or_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v have_v 700_o l._n with_o she_o in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v only_o 600_o l._n and_o the_o tenement_n due_a to_o she_o by_o the_o say_a legacy_n or_o devise_n 142._o 36._o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o thus_o a._n b._n constitute_v his_o two_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o case_n alien_n the_o lease_n and_o rent_n which_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n be_v about_o to_o come_v to_o they_o but_o shall_v preserve_v they_o for_o succession_n viz._n of_o their_o child_n and_o order_v it_o so_o that_o he_o make_v his_o two_o son_n enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o observe_v his_o say_a injunction_n according_o and_o die_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a son_n claim_v and_o demand_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n they_o can_v de_n jure_v but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o both_o the_o say_a son_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o say_a successor_n not_o before_o 3_o 37._o the_o omission_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o description_n of_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n albeit_o the_o testator_n therein_o say_v he_o will_v insert_v the_o same_o do_v not_o viciate_v or_o null_a the_o devise_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n with_o their_o appurtenancee_n situate_a nigh_o a_o town_n to_o the_o corporation_n thereof_o and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v which_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n i_o shall_v after_o in_o this_o my_o will_n describe_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n thereof_o as_o also_o what_o i_o will_v have_v the_o say_a corporation_n annual_o to_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o my_o devise_n but_o be_v by_o death_n prevent_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v notwithstanding_o good_a 2._o 38._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n when_o a._n b._n be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la c._n d._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 1._o 39_o a_o testor_fw-la do_v devise_v certain_a house_n to_o a._n b._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o house_n happen_v to_o be_v burn_v live_v the_o executor_n and_o by_o he_o reedifyed_n the_o executor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v the_o house_n to_o a._n b._n but_o he_o may_v deduct_v the_o charge_n of_o rebuilding_n they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o burn_v by_o any_o default_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n otherwise_o not_o 1._o but_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o by_o he_o rebuilt_a or_o other_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v otherwise_o 1_o but_o if_o they_o be_v only_o mend_v alter_v and_o repair_v so_o often_o that_o there_o remain_v now_o nothing_o of_o they_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n as_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a leg._n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n so_o often_o repair_v that_o little_a or_o nothing_o thereof_o now_o remain_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 40._o a._n b._n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n call_v the_o millfields_n in_o one_o corner_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a vineyard_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o i._o g._n my_o land_n call_v the_o millfields_n except_v the_o vine_n which_o shall_v be_v therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n a._n b._n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o before_o his_o death_n do_v cut_v down_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n where_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v shall_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o affirmative_a ibid._n ground_v upon_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n exceptio_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la importat_fw-la l._n 41._o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v devise_v a_o certain_a house_n to_o c._n d._n in_o case_n his_o ship_n return_v within_o a_o year_n safe_a home_n from_o the_o straits_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o house_n to_o j._n g._n under_o another_o condition_n depend_v that_o other_o condition_n the_o say_a year_n expire_v and_o the_o ship_n not_o return_v from_o the_o straits_n whereby_o the_o first_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o c._n d._n fail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n under_o that_o other_o condition_n if_o perform_v be_v good_a otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n the_o former_a condition_n have_v be_v accomplish_v in_o which_o case_n the_o devise_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n will_v have_v be_v void_a 1._o 42._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n and_o after_o erect_v a_o edifice_n thereon_o the_o building_n or_o superstructure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ground_n do_v pass_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v they_o both_o 1._o because_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v quod_fw-la aedificatur_fw-la in_o area_n legata_fw
cedit_fw-la legato_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 43._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v one_o half_a of_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n and_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o half_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n d._n and_o do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n g._n and_o so_o join_v they_o all_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o disjoyn_v they_o in_o and_o by_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n j._n g._n aught_o to_o have_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d_o the_o other_z moiety_n after_o c._n d._n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n of_o the_o devise_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o part_n accrue_v to_o his_o collegatary_n by_o way_n of_o accression_n or_o as_o we_o say_v by_o way_n of_o survivorship_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n nor_o executor_n therefore_o as_o j._n g._n have_v more_o in_o the_o devise_n than_o a._n b._n so_o now_o he_o have_v more_o than_o a._n b._n in_o that_o part_n of_o c._n d._n 2._o 44._o a._n b._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n among_o which_o be_v certain_a land_n call_v lillystone_n and_o so_o call_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n he_o do_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o commodious_a let_v it_o to_o farm_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o call_v the_o one_o the_o upper_a lillystone_n the_o other_o the_o low_a lillystone_n a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o give_v divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o niece_n among_o which_o he_o give_v lillystones_n not_o say_v whether_o the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a lillystone_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o niece_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o say_a lillystone_n or_o only_a one_o of_o the_o say_v divide_v part_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a unless_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n can_v prove_v the_o testator_n intend_v she_o only_o one_o part_n thereof_o 2._o 45._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v let_v my_o hop-yard_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o my_o orchard_n and_o my_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n suffice_v my_o cousin_n a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o hop-yard_n to_o a._n b._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v let_v my_o cousin_n a._n b._n be_v content_v with_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o hop-yard_n or_o with_o my_o house_n situate_a in_o etc._n etc._n 3_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v not_o only_o as_o in_o all_o other_o legacy_n be_v certain_a but_o also_o the_o land_n devise_v must_v by_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o infallible_a certainty_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a fundus_fw-la 46._o a._n b._n rent_n certain_a orchard_n at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n make_v his_o will_n therein_o give_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a unto_o c._n d._n &_o order_n his_o executor_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o lease_n &_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a orchard_n for_o &_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o suffer_v c._n d._n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v nothing_o worth_a or_o if_o fruit_n fail_v worse_o than_o nothing_o 3._o 47._o a_o erroneous_a demonstration_n by_o a_o testator_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n as_o thus_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n say_v i_o devise_v my_o land_n of_o cammerweli_n which_o be_v in_o ireland_n unto_o my_o two_o nephew_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n also_o my_o land_n of_o kirkaven_n which_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o die_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n there_o be_v find_v certain_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o call_v kirkaven_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o scotland_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o land_n in_o the_o description_n of_o who_o situation_n the_o testator_n be_v mistake_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a if_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n have_v any_o thought_n of_o devise_v they_o at_o all_o 3_o 48._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n prohibit_v he_o from_o alienate_v or_o mortgage_v the_o estate_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o whereto_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o such_o executorship_n command_v he_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o his_o child_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v the_o son_n for_o 100_o l._n do_v mortgage_n or_o sell_v outright_o to_o a._n b._n such_o certain_a tentment_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n as_o his_o father_n the_o testator_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n in_o mortgage_n to_o c._n d._n for_o 100_o l._n and_o with_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o pay_v off_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n to_o who_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v mortgage_v the_o same_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n obligation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o a._n b._n contrary_a to_o the_o testator_n express_v command_v be_v good_a in_o law_n it_o seem_v not_o because_o of_o the_o testator_n prohibition_n fortify_v with_o a_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n lawful_o beget_v but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o ratify_v the_o son_n obligation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o a._n b._n because_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a expedient_a and_o not_o of_o his_o voluntary_a choice_n the_o law_n touch_v such_o prohibition_n extend_v only_o to_o voluntary_a not_o to_o necessary_a alienation_n 3_o 49._o a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o five_o son_n by_o name_n under_o this_o proviso_n or_o condition_n that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o alienate_v his_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n that_o then_o that_o part_n so_o alienate_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v and_o enure_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o die_v after_o two_o of_o the_o son_n sell_v their_o part_n to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o their_o collegatories_n and_o die_v he_o after_o make_v a._n b._n a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n give_v he_o the_o say_v two_o purchase_v part_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o say_v two_o part_n belong_v to_o a._n b._n or_o to_o the_o survive_a collegatary_n that_o do_v not_o alienate_v or_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o collegatary_n nor_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o collegatary_n because_o the_o person_n of_o a._n b._n the_o stranger_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o purchaser_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v one_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n permit_v or_o tacit_o employ_v a_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v only_o they_o not_o other_o that_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sell_v their_o own_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n which_o they_o purchase_v be_v not_o as_o those_o which_o they_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o testator_n prohibit_v by_o the_o express_a command_n or_o tacit_a intent_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v alienate_v to_o stranger_n nor_o to_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n viz._n alienation_n contrary_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n without_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o entitle_v thereto_o be_v not_o existent_a for_o that_o the_o part_n mean_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v sell_v to_o their_o collegatary_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o indeed_o they_o be_v afterward_o devise_v but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o the_o testator_n sense_n and_o meaning_n because_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o stranger_n executor_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o purchaser_n himself_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v 3_o 50._o note_v that_o in_o a_o bequest_n of_o legacy_n the_o word_n or_o be_v not_o much_o a_o note_n of_o disjunction_n as_o of_o augmentation_n comprehend_v both_o because_o in_o disposition_n of_o legacy_n the_o law_n expatiate_v the_o interpretation_n as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v have_v any_o consistency_n with_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n and_o will_v take_v its_o measure_n from_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o his_o intention_n for_o which_o reason_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o city-house_n or_o my_o country_n farm_n to_o my_o daughter_n
anne_n she_o shall_v have_v both_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o want_v and_o they_o not_o of_o the_o minor_a dd._n who_o recede_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o a_o disjunctive_a in_o a_o legacy_n ought_v to_o retain_v its_o force_n so_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v least_o burden_v 10._o which_o seem_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o reason_n in_o a_o impartial_a balance_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v rely_v on_o as_o indubitable_a that_o where_o the_o disjunctive_a be_v place_v between_o two_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_o conceive_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n or_o between_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o part_n then_z and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o conjunctive_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o plate_n jewel_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o provide_v for_o she_o the_o latter_a word_n whereof_o be_v generical_a the_o former_a specifical_a she_o shall_v have_v both_o or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o port_n the_o port_n be_v hold_v as_o part_v of_o the_o city_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o wine_n in_o both_o likewise_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o d._n e._n or_o f._n g._n here_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o copulative_a and_o so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v equal_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n unless_o the_o one_o be_v of_o near_a kin_n to_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n the_o other_o afterward_o 2._o or_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v most_o affection_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 14._o or_o unless_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o capable_a of_o the_o legacy_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n or_o shall_v stand_v as_o proper_o it_o be_v for_o a_o disjunctive_a one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n and_o say_v further_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v other_o heir_n by_o 129._o equal_a portion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v whether_o the_o other_o shall_v hold_v by_o survivorship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n or_o in_o this_o case_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v such_o in_o say_v that_o each_o shall_v be_v other_o heir_n by_o equal_a portion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n for_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n although_o proper_o house_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n supra_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o devise_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n if_o the_o intendment_n be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o some_o expression_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o though_o in_o a_o writ_n nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v or_o recover_v but_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a signification_n yet_o in_o will_n expression_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n wherefore_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n all_o his_o house_n may_v pass_v or_o not_o according_a as_o it_o be_v phrased_a by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n his_o house_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o he_o restrain_v the_o word_n land_n according_o to_o its_o genuine_a propriety_n as_o arable_a land_n or_o do_v couple_v it_o with_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o such_o case_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o have_v both_o house_n and_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n do_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o c._n all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o a._n and_o to_o d._n all_o my_o land_n in_o b._n in_o such_o case_n and_o by_o such_o expression_n the_o devisor_n seem_v to_o exclude_v the_o house_n in_o b._n out_o of_o the_o devise_n to_o d._n which_o express_o he_o include_v in_o the_o devise_n to_o c._n moor_n succinct_o report_v the_o case_n thus_o viz._n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o 491._o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o three_o house_n and_o other_o land_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o watford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n as_o also_o of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n viz_o i_o give_v all_o my_o capital_a message_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n and_o all_o other_o my_o land_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n the_o devisee_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o house_n in_o watford_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a because_o the_o word_n land_n comprehend_v house_n and_o the_o house_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n chap._n xx._n case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v legacy_n of_o chattel_n personal_a 1._o chattel_n personal_n may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o have_v only_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n the_o other_o have_v only_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o householdstuff_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o j._n m._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o to_o j._n m._n 209._o but_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_n though_o but_o for_o one_o hour_n be_v the_o gift_n thereof_o for_o ever_o case_n provide_v the_o testator_n make_v it_o absolute_a not_o conditional_a 2._o chattel_n personal_a do_v pass_v under_o the_o legal_a notion_n of_o movable_n as_o chattel_n real_a do_v under_o that_o of_o immovables_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n make_v a_o distinction_n into_o creature_n live_v and_o thing_n inanimate_a albeit_o of_o the_o live_a chattel_n real_a there_o can_v but_o very_o few_o instance_n be_v give_v such_o be_v wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n as_o also_o villeinage_n for_o year_n or_o that_o right_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o villain_n only_o for_o a_o term_n who_o resemble_v he_o who_o the_o civil_a law_n term_n ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la or_o one_o in_o perpetual_a obligation_n to_o the_o blow_n on_o some_o certain_a land_n the_o real_a chattel_n inanimate_a chief_o consist_v in_o house_n or_o land_n or_o the_o issue_v thereof_o as_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o by_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a advowsons_n tithe_n profit_n of_o fair_n market_n or_o court_n leet_n the_o interest_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n among_o the_o thing_n inanimate_a likewise_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n upon_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v void_a be_v a_o real_a chattel_n 5._o but_o of_o this_o and_o chattel_n personal_a with_o their_o respective_a individual_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o more_o exact_a description_n if_o he_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o cap._n 6._o par._n 3._o whereunto_o he_o be_v refer_v for_o clear_a satisfaction_n 3._o a._n b._n have_v two_o brother_n and_o one_o son_n make_v his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o son_n let_v the_o say_v two_o brother_n who_o be_v the_o son_n uncle_n have_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o d._n and_o m._n or_o elsewhere_o say_v withal_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v leave_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o he_o will_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n with_o they_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n seem_v to_o leave_v his_o two_o brother_n only_o what_o be_v in_o common_a between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o no_o more_o this_o interpretation_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o reason_n annex_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o testator_n word_n where_o he_o say_v because_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v no_o difference_n or_o controversy_n with_o they_o by_o which_o reason_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o difference_n like_o to_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o
there_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o devisor_n if_o he_o die_v before_o reentry_n abr._n the_o devise_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a devise_n of_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o will_n the_o t._n last_o devise_n shall_v take_v effect_n co._n lit._n 112._o b._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o ibid._n afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o i._o d._n for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o during_o the_o year_n also_o if_o afterward_o he_o devise_v that_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o lease_n the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v that_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o only_o during_o the_o 20._o year_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n by_o the_o devise_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o a_o legacy_n may_v indirect_o and_o by_o implication_n be_v revoke_v as_o well_o as_o direct_o and_o express_o also_o in_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o whole_a and_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v where_o legacy_n in_o that_o will_v do_v not_o in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o a._n w._n of_o london_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o he_o have_v devise_v to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o demand_v and_o say_v will_v not_o this_o hurt_n my_o will_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v if_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v my_o will_n i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n afterward_o the_o testator_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o revocation_n for_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a revocation_n and_o then_o the_o make_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o stand_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n testament_n and_o here_o be_v no_o revocation_n in_o deed_n for_o he_o say_v if_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v my_o will_n i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o part_n so_o as_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o will_n may_v be_v effectual_a for_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o jury_n that_o this_o be_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o the_o case_n in_o chancery_n be_v this_o c._n e._n the_o testator_n 15._o jac._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_a legacy_n to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o to_o r._n and_o w._n his_o brother_n viz._n to_o one_o 100_o l._n and_o to_o the_o other_o 1000_o l._n and_o other_o legacy_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o appoint_v his_o two_o brother_n to_o be_v join_v with_o she_o as_o executor_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o wife_n afterward_o 22._o jac._n he_o send_v for_o several_a person_n to_o come_v to_o he_o when_o they_o come_v they_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o friend_n he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o to_o see_v his_o will_n perform_v and_o whether_o he_o trust_v any_o person_n more_o than_o his_o wife_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o fit_a person_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v his_o sole_a executrix_n be_v then_o move_v to_o give_v other_o legacy_n to_o his_o father_n brethren_n and_o kindred_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o any_o thing_n but_o bequeath_v to_o i._n s._n his_o godson_n 30_o s._n and_o be_v request_v by_o his_o wife_n to_o give_v he_o a_o great_a legacy_n he_o answer_v thou_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o do_v do_v not_o wrong_v thyself_o 30_o s._n be_v money_n in_o a_o poor_a body_n purse_n and_o the_o testator_n speak_v these_o word_n animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la &_o ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la declarandi_fw-la and_o all_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o codicil_n and_o the_o first_o will_v and_o the_o codicil_n be_v prove_v in_o communi_fw-la forma_fw-la whether_o this_o codicil_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a formal_a will_n make_v in_o his_o health_n and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n make_v by_o he_o of_o his_o formal_a will_n nor_o of_o the_o legacy_n thereby_o devise_v the_o answer_n to_o a_o doubtful_a question_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n before_o devise_a and_o his_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a speech_n to_o nullify_v a_o will_n advise_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v permit_v without_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a revocation_n or_o word_n that_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o thereupon_o upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o etc._n the_o civilian_n and_o judge_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o brother_n the_o codicil_n have_v make_v no_o revocation_n of_o they_o chap._n xxvi_o certain_a position_n or_o assertion_n of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o subject_n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n with_o certain_a mix_a case_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v doubtful_a or_o ambiguous_a the_o motive_n induce_v the_o testator_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v special_o to_o be_v inspect_v 3_o 2._o in_o case_n doubtful_a whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v absolute_o or_o conditional_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v as_o pure_a simple_a and_o absolute_a rather_o than_o conditional_a 2._o 3._o in_o a_o legacy_n doubtful_a as_o to_o its_o value_n for_o want_v of_o some_o discriminate_a description_n thereof_o by_o the_o testator_n that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o least_o value_n belong_v to_o the_o legatary_n 1._o 4._o likewise_o in_o all_o dubious_a legacy_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o least_o be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v 3_o 5._o a_o doubtful_a legacy_n relate_v to_o good_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o only_a as_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la on_o the_o legatary_n appel_n 6._o where_o the_o doubt_n arise_v from_o the_o testator_n word_n the_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatary_n 32._o 7._o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o legacy_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o the_o exact_a propriety_n of_o the_o word_n 6._o 8._o also_o the_o testator_n sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o his_o word_n legate_n 9_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o as_o he_o think_v then_o as_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v guide_v govern_v and_o overrule_v more_o by_o the_o testator_n opinion_n than_o as_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o instit_n 10._o when_o the_o testator_n word_n of_o bequeath_v seem_v to_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o the_o latter_a word_n shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v 1_o yet_o not_o always_o so_o there_o be_v some_o case_n whereinis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la l_o 11._o when_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o intelligible_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v his_o word_n before_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o as_o visible_a as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a interpreter_n in_o all_o such_o case_n 12._o a_o imperfect_a speech_n in_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n may_v
the_o executor_n of_o the_o survive_a executor_n p_o 276_o §_o 13._o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v by_o executor_n refuse_v to_o administer_v p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 14._o one_o executor_n refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v but_o not_o to_o the_o refuse_v executor_n p_o 139_o 140_o §_o 5_o &_o p_o 275_o 276_o §_o 11._o in_o what_o case_n void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n p_o 277_o §_o 16._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p_o 139_o §_o 3._o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o some_o without_o the_o other_o executor_n p_o 139._o §_o 4._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 5_o &_o §_o ult_n whether_o a_o sale_n of_o good_n by_o a_o administrator_n pendent_fw-la light_n be_v good_a or_o not_o p_o 115_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 116_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 166_o §_o ult_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p._n 102_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 108_o to_o 112_o §_o ult_n seal_v expedient_a not_o necessary_a to_o a_o testament_n p._n 2._o seal_v and_o subscription_n not_o necessary_a to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n p._n 228_o §_o 5._o security_n in_o what_o case_n requirable_a by_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o legatary_n p._n 319_o §_o 29_o &_o p._n 326_o §_o 16._o self-murderer_n intestable_a p._n 21_o §_o 7._o the_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n vid._n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la semini_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la devise_v their_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v p._n 249_o §_o 4._o shall_v how_o that_o word_n be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n p._n 256_o 257_o §_o 1._o sheep_n flock_v of_o sheep_n cattle_n herd_n of_o cattle_n devise_v the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o increase_n or_o decrease_v thereof_o p._n 304_o §_o 14_o p_o 441_o §_o 58_o &_o p_o 448_o §_o 102._o shop_n devise_v chamber_n devise_v the_o difference_n of_o legal_a construction_n therein_o p_o 295_o §_o 32._o sign_n beck_n or_o nod_n whether_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o only_a p._n 210_o §_o 4._o silver_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v by_o that_o word_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n p_o 442_o §_o 64._o sodomite_n intestable_a p_o 21_o §_o 6._o incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206_o §_o 2._o study_v or_o library_n bequeath_v the_o book_n therein_o not_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v be_v thereby_o to_o be_v understand_v p_o 302_o §_o 6_o &_o §_o 59_o subscription_n of_o the_o testator_n name_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o tement_n p_o 4_o §_o 2._o substitution_n of_o executor_n and_o by_o degree_n p_o 52_o 53._o succession_n the_o praetorian_a law_n therein_o p_o 167_o 168_o §_o 1._o the_o method_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n p._n 169_o 170_o §_o 1._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n understand_v it_o p_o 170_o §_o 2._o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a p._n 172_o etc._n etc._n in_o what_o case_n to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n p_o 172_o 173_o §_o 2._o how_o the_o succession_n go_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o semisanguinity_n or_o the_o half_a blood_n p_o 173_o 174_o §_o ult_n succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n p_o 174_o etc._n etc._n the_o method_n thereof_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n ibid._n §_o 2._o how_o it_o stand_v when_o collaterall_n concur_v with_o those_o of_o that_o line_n p._n 175_o 176._o §_o 3._o whether_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n brother_n and_o their_o child_n may_v concur_v with_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o succession_n p_o 176_o §_o 4._o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversall_a or_o collateral_a p_o 177_o etc._n etc._n two_o fold_n ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o regular_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o transversall_a or_o collateral_a line_n p_o 177_o 178_o §_o 2._o how_o the_o succession_n run_v in_o case_n of_o no_o child_n but_o kindred_n only_o by_o the_o ascendent_n and_o collateral_a line_n p_o 179_o 180_o §_o 5._o t._n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o by_o devise_n be_v bar_v from_o alienate_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n p._n 248_o §_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o to_o their_o power_n in_o devise_v p_o 288_o §_o 1._o testament_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o p_o 1._o six_o legal_a inference_n thence_o p_o 2._o it_o proper_o refer_v to_o chattel_n p._n 3._o what_o witness_n necessary_a to_o prove_v a_o testament_n ibid._n §_o 2_o it_o must_v be_v in_o write_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v p_o 4_o §_o 2_o of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a p_o 4._o how_o many_o way_n testament_n become_v void_a p_o 29._o who_o may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n and_o both_o good_a p_o 7._o §_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o latter_a testament_n shall_v not_o null_a the_o former_a ibid._n testament_n to_o be_v more_o favourable_o construe_v than_o deed_n p_o 231._o §_o 5_o whether_o the_o testament_n must_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n p._n 103._o §_o ult_n testate_n and_o intestate_a how_o the_o same_o person_n in_o divers_a respect_n may_v die_v both_o p_o 35._o §_o 3._o testator_n and_o executor_n correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n p._n 1._o the_o testator_n will_v be_v his_o own_o law_n p_o 302._o §_o 4._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v p._n 226._o §_o 3._o &_o p._n 20._o §_o 1._o the_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid_fw-la tree_n stand_v not_o devisable_v where_o the_o land_n be_v not_o p._n 225._o §_o 2._o trespass_n maintainable_a by_o a_o administrator_n or_o by_o a_o executor_n executor_n p._n 104._o §_o ult_n twice_o bequeath_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o person_n when_o it_o may_v duplicate_v the_o legacy_n or_o not_o p._n 440_o 441_o §_o 46._o v._o villain_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v intestable_a p_o 14._o §_o 1._o uncertain_a person_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o uncertainty_n destroy_v the_o legacy_n p._n 227._o §_o 4._o what_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n p._n 293._o §_o 24._o &_o p._n 443._o §_o 75._o universal_a successor_n naked_a executor_n and_o particular_a legatary_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o p._n 289._o §_o 8._o void_a testament_n original_o such_o or_o otherwise_o p_o 29_o etc._n etc._n void_a or_o voidable_a legacy_n p._n 332_o etc._n etc._n the_o true_a reason_n why_o testament_n and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v so_o often_o prove_v ineffectual_a ibid._n §_o 1._o the_o several_a way_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v void_a or_o voidable_a p._n 333._o §_o 2._o how_o void_a original_o p._n ibid._n &_o 334._o §_o 3_o 4._o how_o by_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n substance_n or_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v or_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o devisor_n p._n 334._o §_o 5._o how_o by_o a_o incapability_n in_o the_o legatary_n p._n 334._o §_o 6._o &_o p._n 341._o §_o 22._o by_o fraud_n circumvent_v the_o testator_n p._n 334_o 335._o §_o 7._o by_o fear_n terrify_v he_o p._n 335._o §_o 8._o by_o flattery_n beguile_v he_o p._n ibid._n §_o 9_o by_o error_n in_o the_o name_n appellative_a or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v p._n 335_o etc._n etc._n §_o 10._o or_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n ibid._n or_o in_o his_o quality_n if_o that_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n ibid._n or_o by_o uncertainty_n p._n 337_o §_o 11._o by_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a will._n p._n 338_o §_o 12_o by_o a_o revocation_n in_o fact_n or_o law_n ibid._n by_o ademption_n p._n 338_o §_o 13_o to_o 16_o &_o 19_o by_o translation_n p_o 340_o §_o 17._o which_o be_v four_o fold_n p._n ibid_fw-la &_o p_o 341_o §_o 18_o 21._o or_o by_o falsity_n charge_v on_o the_o testament_n by_o the_o legatary_n p._n 342._o §_o 24._o or_o by_o concealment_n or_o cancellation_n thereof_o p_o &_o §_o ibid._n by_o the_o legataries_n death_n precedent_n to_o the_o testator_n p._n 342_o §_o 25._o or_o before_o condition_n perform_v or_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v ibid._n or_o by_o the_o legatary_n own_o waiver_n or_o refusal_n p._n 443_o §_o 26._o or_o by_o the_o total_a loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v ibid._n or_o by_o the_o testator_n alienation_n thereof_o not_o revivable_a without_o a_o new_a and_o subsequent_a publication_n p._n
in_o case_n of_o land_n conditional_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n till_o the_o contingent_a condition_n happen_v to_o take_v effect_n 2._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n pay_v 50_o l._n to_o c._n by_o this_o devise_n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n 3._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o if_o she_o live_v till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o age_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v it_o till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o that_o age._n a._n b._n die_v before_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o she_o die_v before_o the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n till_o the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n 2._o 4._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n six_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o 90._o year_n if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o g._n his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o p._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o these_o other_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_v p._n his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a devisor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o act_n to_o alien_n bargain_n or_o discontinue_v then_o after_o such_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_n and_o before_o any_o such_o bargain_n sale_n etc._n etc._n be_v execute_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n attempt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o then_o the_o premise_n shall_v descend_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v remain_z and_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v p._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conuzee_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n because_o the_o proviso_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n be_v void_a and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o a_o proviso_n condition_n or_o limitation_n ought_v to_o defeat_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o it_o can_v continue_v it_o for_o part_n and_o defeat_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n case_n 5._o a_o copyholder_n of_o land_n in_o borough-english_a have_v three_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o other_o son_n five_o pound_n within_o two_o year_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will._n the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o five_o pound_n within_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o although_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n do_v exceed_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v yet_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n 2_o although_o this_o word_n pay_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o unapt_a word_n pay_v a_o limitation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n the_o same_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o brother_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v the_o same_o a_o limitation_n of_o which_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v take_v advantage_n acc_fw-la 6._o a_o man_n devise_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v up_o his_o son_n at_o school_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o full_a age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v 1_o that_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o will_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o a_o man_n to_o devise_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n case_n that_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n though_o the_o remainder_n be_v without_o condition_n 3_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v prejudice_v in_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o devise_n 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v two_o man_n his_o executor_n proviso_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v his_o good_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o law_n for_o by_o law_n every_o executor_n may_v administer_v the_o good_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o egglesfield_n 4._o but_o fitzh_n conceive_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n although_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v 8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o london_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o two_o person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o wife_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a tenement_n at_o two_o feast_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n be_v demand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o wife_n to_o distrain_v it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o yet_o the_o wife_n can_v distrain_v before_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v though_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o rent_n 348._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n when_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n than_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o say_v 20_o l._n and_o if_o both_o his_o son_n fail_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n enter_v after_o 24._o year_n of_o age_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a brother_n enter_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o lawful_a 153._o 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v demise_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o other_o than_o for_o one_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n afterward_o devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 184._o 11._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v upon_o condition_n of_o superstitious_a uses_n as_o to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o like_a superstitious_a use_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n the_o remainder_n over_o for_o the_o like_a uses_n and_o if_o they_o in_o remainder_n perform_v not_o the_o condition_n then_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n and_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v but_o conditional_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o stat._n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o say_v uses_n be_v superstitious_a uses_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_a land_n do_v refer_v 126._o f._n c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n