signify_v verbatim_o which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o a_o direct_a justification_n of_o the_o very_a act_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o wrong_n for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o drive_v they_o to_o give_v up_o their_o tenor_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o defence_n plead_v that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v he_o will_v sue_v they_o as_o the_o law_n will_v this_o be_v the_o same_o threaten_v that_o he_o use_v or_o to_o speak_v artificial_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a of_o this_o see_v kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr fol._n 236._o where_n you_o may_v have_v many_o like_a example_n que_fw-fr estate_n word_n for_o word_n signify_v quem_fw-la statum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitul_a another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n he_o have_v himself_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowsen_fw-mi in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it &c_n &c_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_o etc._n etc._n brook_n titulo_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n fol._n 175_o &_o 176._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o this_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v than_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v as_o by_o he_o may_v appear_v 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you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o learn_v of_o he_o i_o only_o take_v occasion_n to_o note_n what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v because_o i_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o in_o our_o ancient_a law-writer_n as_o brit._n 23._o and_o such_o like_a quite_o claim_v quiet_a clamantia_fw-la vel_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o accquitâ—ing_n of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 9_o nu_fw-la 9_o li._n 4._o tract_n 6._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la quittance_v qutetantia_fw-la see_v acquittance_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v a_o artificial_a speech_n in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o civilian_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a protestation_n or_o performance_n of_o both_o party_n to_o a_o contrnct_n as_o a_o horse_n and_o ten_o pound_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n kitchen_n foe_n 184._o quinsieme_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o fifteen_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o tax_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o prince_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 5._o so_o term_v because_o it_o be_v raise_v after_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o man_n land_n or_o good_n see_v fifteen_o and_o tax_n the_o fifteen_o as_o crempton_n say_v in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 21._o be_v levy_v more_o common_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o yard_n of_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o good_n also_o and_o note_v also_o that_o he_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n what_o every_o town_n through_o england_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o this_o word_n qninsieme_n be_v use_v for_o the_o 15_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n as_o quinsieme_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la ca._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la ostavo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la capit_fw-la prim_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la def_n rceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o
himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n in_o place_n convenient_a look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o cloth_n so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o read_v of_o this_o more_o a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o a_o 17._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o a_o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o a_o 7._o ejusd_v c._n 10._o a_o 11._o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o a_o 13._o ejusd_v ca._n 4._o a_o 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o a_o 31._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o anno_fw-la 8._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 1._o &_o a_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_o ambidexter_n be_v that_o jurour_n or_o embraceour_n that_o take_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n he_o forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v anno_fw-la 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o cromptons_n juflice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n amendment_n amendatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a amendment_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o judgement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brook_n titulo_fw-la amendment_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v find_v after_o judgement_n give_v then_o be_v the_o party_n that_o will_v redress_v it_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brok_n titulo_fw-la error_n amerciament_n amerciamentum_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._n to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n kitthin_n fol._n 214._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o fine_n as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n and_o that_o amerciament_n be_v such_o as_o be_v arbitrable_o oppose_v by_o affeeror_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o kitch_n f._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n l'amerciament_n est_z affire_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o seem_v to_o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v a_o amerciament_n to_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n say_v he_o do_v appear_v by_o common_a summons_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n amercy_v by_o justice_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v misericordia_fw-la amoveas_fw-la maium_fw-la look_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a a_o a_o tour_fw-fr &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v aneal_v of_o tile_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o annat_n annaies_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o first_o fruit_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o look_v first_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v thus_o nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la majores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quam_fw-la annatum_fw-la qua_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multò_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fractus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sanè_fw-la hoc_fw-la vectigal_a jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la cùm_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la tot_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quot_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la posthac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà _fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la massa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la indidem_fw-la exire_fw-la possent_fw-la lege_fw-la cetera_fw-la annient_v come_v of_o the_o french_a anneantir_fw-fr i._n se_fw-la abjicere_fw-la atque_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o name_v unto_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a live_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n orig_n fol._n 265_o &_o 307._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 231._o where_n you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n either_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o coffer_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o his_o person_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n not_o satisfy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n register_n origin_n fol._n 158._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v annuity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n saintgerman_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n dialogo_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 3._o show_v divers_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seck_a be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o perceive_v of_o their_o coffer_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a his_o heir_n or_o successor_n
sacramentales_fw-mi à _fw-fr sacramento_n id_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la diceb_fw-mi antur_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la quamvis_fw-la rei_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la jurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la videlicet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la confisi_fw-la nam_fw-la tuum_fw-la demum_fw-la adhibebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la testes_fw-la nulli_fw-la extarent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat_n brev_n folio_fw-la 14._o to_o make_v oath_n be_v to_o take_v oath_n maletent_a in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o toll_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n srow_n in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n pag._n 461._o see_v also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 35_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatis_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n f._n 344._o a_o b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v former_o have_v be_v send_v forth_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n where_o of_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manor_n manerium_fw-la see_v meth_n to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._n domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v mane_n ium_o quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manor_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenent_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 1._o cap._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manor_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr origin_n &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierifiefz_n where_o of_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o k._n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorti_fw-la syntagm_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n purchase_v many_o of_o they_o and_o again_o that_o many_o for_o capital_a offence_n have_v forfeit_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v bestow_v again_o upon_o other_o so_o that_o at_o these_o day_n many_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n such_o as_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o law_n or_o physic_n by_o merchandise_n graze_v or_o such_o other_o good_a husbandry_n have_v gather_v wealth_n and_o enable_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v they_o of_o those_o that_o by_o descent_n receive_v they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o wit_n to_o keep_v they_o but_o whosoever_o possess_v these_o manner_n the_o liberty_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v real_a and_o predial_a and_o therefore_o remain_v still_o though_o the_o owner_n be_v change_v in_o these_o day_n a_o manner_n rather_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporeal_a than_o the_o land_n or_o site_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o manner_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr with_o the_o perquisites_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o another_o or_o other_o have_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v kitchen_n fol._n 4._o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 31._o num_fw-la 3._o divide_v manerium_fw-la in_fw-la capital_fw-it &_o non_fw-it capital_fw-it see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 28._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la see_v fee_n the_o new_a exâ—_n ositor_n of_o law_n term_n faith_n that_o manner_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n earable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advonzen_a court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v discern_v etc._n etc._n mansio_fw-la mansio_fw-la as_o bracton_n define_v it_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_n consist_v of_o one_o or_o more_o house_n without_o any_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o that_o mansio_fw-la mansioni_fw-la pessit_fw-la esse_fw-la vicinata_fw-la i_o find_v it_o most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n chief_a dwell_v house_n within_o his_o fee_n whether_o it_o have_v neighbour_n adjoin_v or_o not_o otherwise_o call_v the_o capital_a mesuage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 26._o or_o the_o chief_a manner_n place_n mansio_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o journey_n furnish_v with_o convenient_a entertainment_n by_o the_o neighbour_n adjoin_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o read_v primam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la for_o the_o first_o night_n lodging_n and_o so_o in_o order_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o word_n mansion_n do_v in_o some_o construction_n signify_v so_o much_o land_n as_o beda_n call_v familiam_fw-la in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n hida_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v familiam_fw-la other_o â—ince_n call_v manentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mansam_fw-la mansus_fw-la and_o mansum_fw-la i_o read_v of_o in_o the_o feudist_n which_o as_o hotoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la domus_fw-la neque_fw-la area_n neque_fw-la hortus_fw-la sed_fw-la agre_z certi_fw-la modi_fw-la ac_fw-la mensurae_fw-la and_o again_o in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la lib._n p._n tit_n 4._o vers_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_n agri_n deserti_fw-la et_fw-la inculti_fw-la certa_fw-la mensura_fw-la dabantur_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o
remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n rememoratores_fw-la be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n one_o call_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n anno_fw-la 35_o el._n cap._n 5._o the_o other_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n upon_o who_o charge_n it_o seem_v to_o lie_v that_o they_o put_v all_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v call_v on_o and_o deal_v in_o for_o the_o prince_n behoof_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o quinto_fw-la rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o to_o the_o effect_n above_o specify_v these_o anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v their_o memorales_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la notarii_fw-la cancellâ—riae_fw-la in_o regnò_fw-la subjecti_fw-la officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la c._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o baron_n for_o any_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o apparence_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v all_o bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o for_o appearance_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o he_o write_v process_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o fifteenth_n for_o their_o account_n all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n be_v enter_v in_o his_o office_n and_o all_o matter_n upon_o english-bill_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v remain_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o penal_a law_n take_v the_o stallment_n of_o debt_n make_v a_o record_n of_o a_o certificate_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o set_v and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pipe_n he_o have_v deliver_v unto_o his_o office_n all_o manner_n of_o indenture_n fine_n and_o other_o evidence_n whatsoever_o that_o concern_v the_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o yearly_o in_o crastino_fw-la animarum_fw-la read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o shyreeve_v and_o give_v those_o that_o choose_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v process_n against_o all_o shyreeve_v escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v process_n of_o fierifacias_n and_o extent_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n he_o make_v record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shyreeve_v and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n due_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shyreeve_v and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o extreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o extreat_n to_o write_v process_n upon_o they_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accomptant_n to_o make_v thereof_o a_o entry_n of_o record_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remitter_n come_v of_o the_o french_a remettre_n i._o restituere_fw-la reponere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o restitution_n of_o one_o that_o have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o by_o his_o latter_a title_n unto_o his_o title_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a in_o case_n where_o the_o latter_a be_v defective_a fitzherberâ—_n natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 149._o f._n dyer_n folio_n 68_o num_fw-la 22._o this_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n see_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la remitter_n and_o the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v these_o word_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o that_o land_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_n ca._n nono_fw-la foe_fw-mi 19_o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remitter_n render_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rendre_fw-fr i._n reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la restituere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o selfsame_a thing_n for_o example_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizour_n or_o double_a which_o contain_v a_o grant_n or_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o the_o cognisor_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 21_o &_o 30._o f._n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o any_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v deliver_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n idem_fw-la codem_fw-la sect._n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n consist_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o rend_a reditus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rent_n i_o vectigal_a pensitatio_fw-la annua_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o fol._n 138._o a._n 141._o b._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rent_n observe_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v rend_v service_n rend_v charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o certain_a rent_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o fol._n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v distrein_o or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi otherwise_o a_o dry_a rent_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n see_v the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n see_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 30._o dialog_n primo_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o three_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a tenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mill_n or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 127._o where_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n and_o many_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o also_o in_o the_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n repeal_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la and_o
but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n neither_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o num_fw-la 2._o speak_v also_o to_o this_o effect_n aniseed_n seman_n anisi_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a seed_n not_o unknown_a so_o call_v of_o the_o herb_n anisum_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 397._o it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n and_o spice_n anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o anoisance_n aliâs_fw-la noisance_n aliâs_fw-la nuisance_n nocumentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a nuisance_n i._o incommodum_fw-la noxa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoysance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ap_n apostate_n capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n for_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n certify_v this_o into_o the_o chancery_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o pray_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o offendor_n and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o again_o to_o his_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o their_o lawful_a attorney_n be_v wont_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 71_o &_o 267._o and_o fitzh_n nature_n br_n fol._n 233._o c._n apparlement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pareilement_n i._o similiter_fw-la perinde_n itidem_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o resemblance_n as_o apparlment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 6._o appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appellor_n i._o accire_fw-la accersere_fw-la nominare_fw-la evocare_fw-la clamoro_fw-la aliquem_fw-la flagitare_fw-la itsignifi_v in_o our_o common-law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatiâ—_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil-law_n cognisance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o common-law_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v too_o much_o for_o this_o treatise_n wherefore_o for_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 18._o come_v sequent_a britton_n c._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o to_o s._n thomas_n smith_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n c._n 3._o and_o last_o to_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 17._o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o write_v or_o by_o bill_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 46._o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o he_o fol._n 148._o that_o a_o appeal_n by_o write_v be_v when_o a_o write_v be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n another_o therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n of_o which_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o to_o take_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n and_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 78._o appel_n appeal_v of_o mahem_n appellum_fw-la mahemit_fw-la be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o sort_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o recover_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o mahemâ—o_fw-la and_o write_v of_o it_o a_o whole_a chapter_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 24._o see_v s._n edw._n cook_n 4._o vol._n foe_n 43._o a._n appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la &_o imprisonnamento_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n whereof_o he_o write_v a_o whole_a tractat_fw-la lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 25._o appeal_v appellatio_fw-la use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n divers_a time_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o &_o a_o 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o fellow_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o free_a hold_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o appertinance_n pertinentiae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appertenir_fw-fr i._n pertinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n thing_n both_o corporal_a belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_a manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbarie_fw-la piscarie_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n c._n 39_o where_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o account_v common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o piscary_v to_o be_v thing_n corporal_a look_v common_a apportionment_n apportionamentum_fw-la be_v a_o divide_v of_o a_o rent_n into_o part_n according_a as_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o whole_a rent_n issue_v be_v divide_v among_o two_o or_o more_o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n apprentice_n appenticius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a aprenti_fw-la i._o tyro_fw-la &_o rudis_fw-la discipulus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o verb_n apprendre_fw-fr i._n addiscere_fw-la discere_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o serve_v another_o man_n of_o trade_n for_o certain_a year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o artificer_n or_o man_n of_o trade_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o instruct_v he_o in_o his_o art_n or_o mystery_n s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rep_n ang._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o say_v that_o they_o be_v kind_a of_o bondman_n differ_v only_o in_o that_o they_o be_v servant_n by_o covenant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o i_o think_v superfluous_a here_o to_o mention_v appropriation_n appropriatio_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o french_a appropry_a i._o aptare_fw-la accommodare_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o sever_n of_o a_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a which_o original_o and_o in_o nature_n be_v juris_fw-la diviâ—i_fw-la &_o in_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la nullius_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o chapter_n bishopric_n or_o college_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o
the_o name_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o because_o that_o whereas_o parson_n ordinary_o be_v not_o account_v domini_fw-la but_o usufructuarii_fw-la have_v no_o right_a of_o fee_n simple_a littleton_n titu_fw-la discontinuance_n these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o perpetuity_n be_v account_v owner_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v proprietarii_fw-la and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o it_o seem_v simple_o at_o the_o least_o by_o man_n law_n to_o appropriate_v the_o whole_a fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n they_o find_v one_o to_o serve_v the_o cure_n but_o that_o king_n make_v so_o evil_a a_o thing_n more_o tolerable_a by_o a_o law_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n make_v in_o chancery_n it_o shall_v express_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v provide_v a_o convenient_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n towards_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o endow_v anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2_o c._n 6._o touch_v the_o first_o institution_n and_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o learning_n about_o appropriation_n read_v plowden_n in_o grendon_n case_n foe_n 496._o b._n &_o seq_n as_o also_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la appropriation_n to_o a_o appropriation_n after_o the_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n patron_n and_o incumbent_a be_v necessary_a if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o diocesan_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o the_o king_n licence_n may_v conclude_v it_o plowden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o once_o do_v the_o benefice_n return_v to_o the_o former_a nature_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n approvour_n approbatur_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a approuver_fw-fr i._n approbare_fw-la comprobare_fw-la calculum_fw-la albo_fw-la adjicere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o confess_v felony_n of_o himself_o appeal_v or_o accuse_v another_o one_o or_o more_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o &_o he_o be_v call_v so_o because_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o appeal_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o and_o that_o proof_n be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v the_o form_n of_o this_o accusation_n you_o may_v in_o part_n gather_v by_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 250_o &_o 251._o that_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o coroner_n either_o assign_v unto_o the_o fellow_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_v what_o he_o say_v or_o else_o call_v by_o the_o fellow_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n see_v also_o in_o crompton_n in_o the_o very_a last_o page_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n you_o may_v read_v something_o in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lt_n 1._o in_o fine_a cap._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n of_o this_o also_o see_v bracton_n more_o at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o &_o 34._o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la approver_n of_o the_o king_n appruatores_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demesne_n in_o small_a manor_n to_o the_o king_n best_a advantage_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o see_v approve_v approve_v appruare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a approver_n i._o approbare_fw-la comprobare_fw-la caleulum_fw-la albo_fw-la adjicere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o augment_v or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v to_o the_o uttermost_a for_o example_n to_o approve_v land_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n thereof_o by_o increase_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v the_o substantive_n approvement_n use_v in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 153._o for_o the_o profit_n themselves_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 3._o land_n new_o approve_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o so_o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n as_o the_o gatherer_n or_o exactor_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o bailiff_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o franchise_n be_v call_v their_o approver_n but_o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o approver_n be_v certain_a man_n especial_o send_v into_o leveral_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o increase_v the_o farm_n of_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n which_o former_o be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o likewise_o demise_v they_o to_o other_o the_o county-court_n except_v approvement_n appruamentum_fw-la see_v approve_v see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8._o br_n &_o 9_o a._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la approvement_n ar_n arbitratour_n arbyter_n may_v be_v take_v to_o proceed_v from_o either_o the_o latin_a arbitrator_n or_o the_o french_a arbitre_n it_o signify_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n choose_v by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect._n 21._o who_o likewise_o divide_v arbitrement_n into_o general_n that_o be_v including_z all_o action_n quarrel_n execution_n and_o demand_n and_o special_a which_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o matter_n fact_n or_o thing_n specify_v codem_fw-la sect_n 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o civilian_n make_v 2_o difference_n between_o arbitrum_fw-la &_o arbitratorem_fw-la li._n 76._o π._fw-la pro_fw-la socio_fw-la for_o though_o they_o both_o ground_n their_o power_n upon_o the_o compromise_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o their_o liberty_n be_v divers_a for_o arbyter_n be_v tie_v to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n with_o equity_n mingle_v arbitrator_n be_v permit_v whole_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n without_o solemnity_n of_o process_n or_o course_n of_o judgement_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v the_o controversy_n commit_v unto_o he_o so_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la bont_fw-la viri_fw-la arch_n court_n curia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o so_o be_v call_v of_o the_o church_n in_o london_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n common_o call_v bow-church_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v bow-church_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o clocher_n thereof_o who_o top_n be_v raise_v of_o stone_n pillar_n build_v arch-wise_a like_v so_o many_o bend_a bow_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v term_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o arch_n court_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o londor_n term_v a_o deanrie_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o which_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o keep_v some_o other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v first_o call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o the_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v many_o time_n employ_v abroad_o in_o ambassage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v his_o substitute_n in_o his_o court_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o name_n become_v confound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o judge_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o canterbnry_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o appeal_n make_v he_o forthwith_o and_o without_o any_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n send_v out_o his_o citation_n to_o the_o party_n appeal_v and_o his_o inhibition_n to_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v of_o this_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britan._n historiae_fw-la arma_fw-la moluta_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v sharp_a weapon_n that_o do_v cut_v and_o not_o blunt_a that_o do_v only_o break_v or_o bruise_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 23._o &_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78_o &_o 79_o whereof_o bracton_n bathe_v these_o word_n arma_fw-la moluta_fw-la plagam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la gladius_fw-la hisacuta_fw-la
que_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._o sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n c._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_fw-fr jour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à faire_fw-fr la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a where_o of_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisanovae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rent-service_n rent-seck_a or_o rent-charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o toll_n tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n li._n 10._o c._n 2._o bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n c._n 70._o &_o seq_fw-la reg_n orig_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 177_o 178_o 179._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 74._o col_fw-fr 3._o west_n 2._o c_o 25._o anno_o 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitzh_n nat._n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o trast_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o regist._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendâ—_n assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 2._o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 30._o fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o sract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n ca._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o speed_v and_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v of_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o those_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n as_o appeareth_z by_o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 177._o do_v e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o the_o king_n ordinary_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o such_o like_a assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la venit_fw-la recognatura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o juratores_fw-la venâ—unt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n he_o give_v to_o be_v this_o because_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quòd_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_n be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signication_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n li._n 2._o c._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n c._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-la assize_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v read_v by_o those_o who_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v in_o this_o point_n for_o this_o place_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a the_o former_a four_o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_fw-la assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o possession_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2._o c._n the_o novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 279._o b._n the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n
as_o l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr conveniendis_fw-la fisci_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la l._n 10._o tit_n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n inter_fw-la chartul_n as_o confiscati_fw-la brevis_fw-la quidam_fw-la adseveratur_fw-la inventus_fw-la qui_fw-la nomina_fw-la continebat_fw-la debitorum_fw-la where_o it_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o short_a note_n again_o i_o find_v a_o title_n restore_v by_o gothofred_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr quadrimenstruis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la quadrimenstruâ—_n autem_fw-la breves_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la indictionum_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la quarto_fw-la quoque_fw-la mense_fw-la solutis_fw-la conficiebantur_fw-la also_o lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n have_v it_o singular_o thus_o notarium_fw-la qui_fw-la falsum_fw-la causae_fw-la brevem_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la imperatorio_fw-la retulisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o authentic_o novel_a 105._o cap._n 2._o you_o have_v this_o word_n breviatores_fw-la i._o brevium_fw-la proscriptores_fw-la breves_fw-la autem_fw-la brevia_fw-la brevicula_fw-la sunt_fw-la chartae_fw-la sive_fw-la libelli_fw-la breves_fw-la as_o gothofred_n there_o note_v where_o he_o note_v likewise_o out_o of_o zonacas_n in_o carthagin_n concilio_n that_o this_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la of_o these_o brief_n see_v also_o bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 17._o num_fw-la 2._o breve_fw-la quidem_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la formatum_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la quia_fw-la breviter_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la verbis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la proferentis_fw-la exponit_fw-la &_o explanat_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la juris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la breve_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quin_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o vim_o intentionis_fw-la contineat_fw-la etc._n etc._n brigandine_n 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a_o leaden_a seal_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o decree_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o word_n be_v use_v many_o time_n in_o our_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la 1_o and_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 8._o bullion_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billon_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o mass_n or_o billet_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sometime_o the_o king_n exchange_n or_o place_n whither_o such_o gold_n in_o the_o lump_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bullion_n burgbote_fw-ge come_v of_o burg_n i._o castellum_fw-la and_o boat_n 1._o compensatio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o defence_n or_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o borrow_v or_o city_n from_o this_o divers_a have_v exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n whereupon_o it_o be_v take_v ordinary_o for_o the_o exemption_n or_o liberty_n itself_o rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la murorum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o burg_n english_a see_v borow_n english_a burgage_n burgagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n proper_a to_o city_n and_o town_n whereby_o man_n of_o city_n or_o borow_n hold_v their_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n old_a tenor_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o socage_n swinborn_n part_n 3_o §_o 3._o num_fw-la 6._o burglary_n burglaria_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n bourg_n i._o pagus_fw-la villa_n and_o larecin_n i._o furtum_fw-la or_o of_o bourg_n &_o laron_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 39_o b._n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o common_a law_n thus_o define_v burglary_n be_v a_o felonious_a enter_v into_o another_o
except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o plough_n land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680._o acre_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o caruage_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n ver_fw-la carucata_n terrae_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a charon_n i._n a_o plough_n and_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v till_v and_o labour_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n with_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_fw-la or_o hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a britain_n law_n master_n lamberd_v among_o his_o precedent_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carucatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n caruage_n caruagium_fw-la see_v carve_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v certain_a black_a round_a and_o long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o pulp_n soft_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n this_o tree_n with_o her_o virtue_n you_o may_v find_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 77._o the_o fruit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o among_o drug_n and_o spice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a wood_n not_o unlike_a to_o cinnamon_n and_o sometime_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o cinnamon_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 141._o this_o be_v call_v cassia_n lignum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n c._n 19_o and_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v castellain_n castellanus_fw-la be_v a_o keeper_n or_o a_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o use_v anno_o 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_fw-la to_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o something_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n call_v of_o the_o lomberd_n curte_n in_o england_n court_n though_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o strength_n m._n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o â—â—en_o within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o be_v do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n be_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consimâ—li_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenent_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o write_v call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o starute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n toge_n 〈…〉_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenent_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v tenent_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenent_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_n fitz._n nat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_o catalla_o al._n â_v chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o eighty-seventh_a chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a customary_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v charel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliz._n 1._o cap._n 2._o howbeit_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la fol._n 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o chatel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependency_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatel_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatel_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o land_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o hold_v soever_o under_o bona_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la mobilia_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la movent_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la moventur_fw-la v._o legem_fw-la 49._o &_o l._n 208._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la &_o interpretes_n ibidem_fw-la bracton_n also_o c._n 3._o l._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictrictionis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o borow_n or_o within_o a_o honse_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n orig_n f._n 139._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la dispositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchepâ—lle_fw-fr though_o it_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v
man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refusesh_a so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v thereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n lof_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n l._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o ce_fw-fr century_n centuria_fw-la see_v hundred_o cepicorpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 26._o certiorari_fw-la be_v write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n therein_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n therein_o may_v be_v minister_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n which_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_a court._n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o use_n of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 117._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o caucellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a critic_n think_v it_o so_o barbarous_a that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a than_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o endictment_n outlawrie_n or_o convictior_fw-la and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o certificate_n d'evesque_fw-la break_v fol._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v ed_z for_o the_o reexamine_n or_o review_v of_o a_o matter_n pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v certificatione_fw-la novae_fw-la dissessinae_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o word_n have_v use_v where_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o &_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n unto_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bractoâ—_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5_o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyee_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr recognitione_n stapulae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la fol._n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la fol._n 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cease_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n be_v longing_n unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenent_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenent_n cess_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n â—hat_n lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 280._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o two_o year_n foreslown_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v â—ed_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui._n i._n he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestus_n qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui._n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a
heed_n thereof_o by_o which_o bow_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v slay_v in_o which_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v take_v heed_n to_o himself_o see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signifi_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la chaungeour_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n seem_v especial_o to_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o chauntery_a cantaria_fw-la be_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n daily_o to_o sing_v mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donour_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o do_v appoint_v anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o check-rolle_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o roll_n or_o book_n that_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v attendant_n and_o in_o pay_n to_o great_a personage_n as_o their_o household_n servant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o chequer_n roll_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o seem_v to_o have_v one_o etymology_n with_o exchequer_n which_o see_v chevage_a chevaginâ—_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chef_fw-fr i._n caput_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o villein_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o slavery_n whereof_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10_o say_v thus_o chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominti_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o give_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o of_o might_n and_o power_n for_o his_o avowement_n and_o maintenance_n &_o protection_n as_o to_o their_o head_n or_o leader_n m._n lamberd_n li._n 2._o cap._n 5._o eirenarch_n writeh_o it_o chivagt_fw-ge or_o rather_o chiefage_n chevisance_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chevir_n i._n venir_fw-fr a_o chief_a de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr choose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o head_n or_o end_n of_o a_o business_n to_o perfect_v a_o matter_n this_o word_n be_v use_v for_o bargain_v anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o t_o anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o et_fw-la 8._o anno_fw-la 10_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o chief_n see_v capite_fw-la chief_a pledge_n plegius_fw-la vel_fw-la vas_fw-la capitalis_fw-la anno_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o word_n see_v boâ—owhead_n childwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n child_n and_o wit_n which_o some_o say_v in_o that_o tongue_n be_v a_o termination_n of_o some_o word_n without_o signification_n as_o dom_n in_fw-la christendom_n or_o hood_n in_o childhood_n with_o we_o but_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o wit_n see_v bloudwit_n childwit_n signify_v a_o power_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o your_o bondwoman_n beget_v with_o child_n without_o your_o consent_n rastall_a exposit_n of_o word_n chimin_n chiminus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a chemin_fw-fr i._n aditus_fw-la via_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o way_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o a_o private_a way_n kitchin_n fol._n 35._o the_o king_n high_a way_n chiminus_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o all_o other_o under_o his_o protection_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o pass_v though_o the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o each_o side_n where_o the_o way_n lie_v may_v perhaps_o belong_v to_o some_o private_a man_n a_o way_n private_a i_o that_o by_o which_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v liberty_n to_o pass_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o charter_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o chimin_n in_o gross_a and_o chimin_n appendant_a kitchen_n fol._n 117._o chymin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o itself_o chimin_n appendant_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v adjoin_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a thereunto_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n hire_v a_o close_a or_o pasture_n and_o covenant_n for_o ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v close_o through_o some_o other_o ground_n by_o which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v pass_v or_o chimin_n in_o gross_a may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v personal_a as_o when_o one_o covenant_v for_o a_o way_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n chimin_n appendant_a on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v real_a as_o when_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o way_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n for_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v dwell_v in_o this_o or_o that_o house_n for_o ever_o or_o be_v owner_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n chiminage_n chiminagium_fw-la signify_v a_o toll_n for_o wayfarage_v through_o the_o forest_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 189._o and_o manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o see_v chimin_n the_o feudist_n call_v it_o pedagium_fw-la see_v chimin_n chirographer_n of_o fines_n chirographus_fw-la finium_fw-la &_o concordâ—arum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o writing_n of_o a_o man_n own_o hand_n whereby_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o another_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a low_a he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n office_n that_o engross_v fines_n in_o that_o court_n acknowledge_v into_o a_o perpetual_a record_n after_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o full_o pass_v by_o those_o officer_n by_o who_o they_o be_v former_o examine_v and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 114._o &_o 129._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n this_o officer_n also_o make_v two_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n another_o for_o the_o seller_n and_o make_v one_o other_o intend_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o custosbrevium_n that_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n do_v proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o indorse_v the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chevalier_n i_o eque_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o our_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n call_v feuda_n feeze_v as_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o small_a yearly_a renâ—_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o original_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o donation_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o great_a noble_n his_o immediate_a tenant_n large_a possession_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o this_o or_o that_o rent_n and_o service_n so_o they_o again_o in_o time_n parcel_v out_o to_o such_o as_o they_o like_v their_o land_n so_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n bounty_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o these_o service_n be_v all_o by_o litleton_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n chivalry_n and_o socage_n the_o one_o be_v martial_a and_o military_a the_o other_o clownish_a and_o rustical_a chivalry_n therefore_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o service_n whereby_o the_o tenent_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v some_o noble_a or_o military_a office_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sorr_v either_o regal_a that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o may_v also_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o may_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o call_v servitium_n or_o sergeantiâ—_n and_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr i_o great_a or_o small_a great_a common_o call_v grand_a sergeantie_n be_v that_o where_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o lead_v
parchment_n roll_n for_o their_o better_a keep_v to_o all_o posterity_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o one_o of_o the_o high_a another_o of_o the_o low_a or_o common_a house_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 4_o &_o 8._o smith_n the_o republ_n anglorum_fw-la pag._n 38._o see_v also_o vowel_n book_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o chancery_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o estate_n by_o commission_n or_o the_o like_a either_o immediate_o from_o his_o majesty_n or_o by_o order_n of_o his_o council_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a viz._n commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n of_o justice_n errant_a and_o of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o like_a with_o their_o writ_n of_o association_n and_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la for_o take_v of_o oath_n also_o all_o general_a pardon_n upon_o grant_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o at_o a_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o higher-house_n at_o the_o parliament_n time_n he_o writ_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o his_o office_n he_o have_v also_o the_o make_n of_o all_o special_a pardon_n and_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o bond_n of_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n forfeit_v which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o continual_a and_o chargeable_a attendance_n both_o these_o before_o be_v common_a for_o every_o cursitour_n and_o clerk_n of_o court_n to_o make_v clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o function_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o 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of_o the_o petty_a bag_n clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagiae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v three_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n their_o chief_n their_o office_n be_v to_o record_v the_o return_n of_o all_o inquisition_n out_o of_o â—every_a shire_n all_o livery_n grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n all_o ouster_n le_fw-mi maines_z to_o make_v all_o patent_n of_o customer_n gauger_n controller_n and_o aulneger_n all_o congee_n the_o eslire_n for_o bishop_n all_z liberateis_fw-la upon_o extent_n of_o statute_n staple_n the_o recovery_n of_o recognizance_n forfeit_v and_o all_o elegit_n upon_o they_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n commission_n direct_v to_o knight_n and_o other_o of_o every_o shire_n for_o seize_v of_o the_o subsidy_n writ_n for_o the_o nomination_n of_o collector_n for_o the_o fifteenth_n and_o all_o traverse_n upon_o any_o office_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o clerk_z of_o the_o king_n great_a wardrobe_n clericus_fw-la magnae_fw-la garderobae_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o keep_v a_o account_n or_o inventary_n in_o writing_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o clerk_z of_o the_o market_n clericus_fw-la merketi_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o who_o duty_n be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o king_n measure_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o standard_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o measure_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v through_o the_o land_n as_o of_o elns_n yard_n lagens_n as_o quart_n pottle_n gallon_n etc._n etc._n of_o weight_n bushel_n and_o such_o like_a and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o measure_n in_o every_o place_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o say_a standard_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8.9.10.11.12_o of_o which_o office_n as_o also_o of_o our_o diversity_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n you_o may_v there_o find_v a_o treatise_n worth_a the_o read_n britton_n also_o in_o his_o 30_o chapter_n say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o will_v that_o none_o have_v measure_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o we_o ourselves_o but_o that_o every_o man_n take_v his_o measure_n and_o weight_n from_o our_o standard_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o a_o tractat_fw-la of_o this_o matter_n that_o well_o show_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o point_n touch_v this_o officer_n duty_n you_o have_v also_o a_o good_a statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o king_n silver_n clericus_fw-la argenti_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n unto_o who_o every_o fine_a be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o by_o who_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o paper-book_n and_o according_a to_o that_o note_n all_o the_o fine_n of_o that_o term_n be_v also_o record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court._n and_o his_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o form_n he_o put_v the_o shire_n over_o the_o margin_n and_o then_o say_v a.b._n that_fw-mi domino_fw-la regi_fw-la dimidium_fw-la merkam_fw-la or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o value_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la c.d._n pro_fw-la talibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_fw-la tali_fw-la villa_n &_o habet_fw-la chirographum_fw-la per_fw-la pacem_fw-la admissum_fw-la etc._n etc._n clerk_z of_o the_o peace_n clericus_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n his_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o session_n to_o read_v the_o endictment_n to_o enrol_v the_o act_n and_o draw_v the_o process_n to_o record_v the_o proclamation_n of_o rate_n for_o servant_n wage_n to_o enrol_v the_o discharge_n of_o apprentice_n to_o keep_v the_o counterpain_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o armour_n to_o keep_v the_o register_n book_n of_o licenses_n give_v to_o badger_n and_o lader_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v license_v to_o shoot_v in_o gun_n and_o to_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n transcript_n of_o indictment_n outlawry_n attainder_n and_o conviction_n have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o statute_n lambert_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o fol._n 379._o clerk_z of_o the_o signet_n clericus_fw-la signeti_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n attendant_n continual_o on_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n who_o always_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n as_o well_o for_o seal_v his_o majesty_n private_a letter_n as_o also_o such_o grant_n as_o pass_v his_o majesty_n hand_n by_o bill_n assign_v of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o
that_o attend_v in_o their_o course_n and_o have_v their_o diet_n at_o the_o secretary_n table_n more_o large_o you_o may_v read_v of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o clerk_z of_o the_o privy_a seal_n clericus_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o of_o number_n that_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o upon_o the_o principal_a secretary_n write_v and_o make_v out_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v send_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o signer_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o also_o to_o make_v out_o as_o they_o be_v term_v privy_a seal_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n as_o for_o loan_n of_o money_n and_o such_o like_a of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o function_n you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o to_o have_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o clerk_z of_o the_o jury_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clericus_fw-la juratorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n either_o in_o court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n after_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o panel_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerck_n of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n then_o do_v he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v extreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o ancient_a renew_v of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n before_o he_o and_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o fermer_n and_o sheriff_n to_o the_o king_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green_a wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n private_a seal_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o 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countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n treasurer_n controller_n and_o cofferer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n and_o also_o for_o bring_v in_o country_n provision_n requisite_a for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o censure_n for_o fail_v of_o carriage_n and_o cart_n warn_v and_o charge_v for_o that_o purpose_n this_o officer_n you_o have_v mention_v a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o green_a wax_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n his_o office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n clerk_z of_o the_o check_n
false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o see_v twò_fw-la apt_a example_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verbo_fw-la colour_n who_o also_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v brook_n tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o brook_n tit_n collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 179_o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la 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champion_n and_o she_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a place_n and_o honour_n come_v seed_n alias_o cumin_n seed_n semen_n cumini_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v which_o you_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 416._o this_o be_v place_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o commitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorize_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n &_o b._n and_o coke_n report_v l._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n commandrie_n praeceptoria_fw-la be_v by_o some_o man_n opinion_n a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v occupy_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commandrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o prioress_n of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n &_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n fulbeck_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la satrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la veluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la prop_n iè_fw-fr dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertii_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o beneficiâ—s_v fit_a mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32_o ejusd_v cap._n 24_o and_o of_o these_o the_o say_v gregorius_n tolosanus_n l._n 15_o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la cap._n 34._o have_v these_o word_n monuimus_fw-la superiori_fw-la capite_fw-la crescente_fw-la numero_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la templum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n xendochium_n edificatum_fw-la do_fw-mi divi_z johannis_n quo_fw-la exciperentur_fw-la peregrini_fw-la quos_fw-la coenobia_n caepere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la quoque_fw-la viri_fw-la pâ—i_fw-la nobiles_fw-la se_fw-la devoverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la tutarentur_fw-la &_o â_fw-la latronum_fw-la seu_fw-la agarenorum_fw-la incursu_fw-la defen_v deer_n nt_v horum_fw-la professio_fw-la est_fw-la votum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr paupertatis_fw-la &_o abdicationis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la castuatis_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la proinde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la votum_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la annonam_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la vivunt_fw-la vel_fw-la praeceptorias_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la commandry_n administrant_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la eas_fw-la possident_fw-la et_fw-la optione_n mutant_fw-fr vel_fw-la en_fw-fr magistri_fw-la licentia_fw-la permutant_fw-la reddituri_fw-la morientes_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la reperientur_fw-la societati_fw-la of_o these_o corasius_fw-la in_o his_o para_fw-it phrase_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerd_v nat_n part_n 1._o ca._n 3._o say_v thus_o praeceptoriae_fw-la rhodienses_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la hierosolymitanis_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la confer_v antur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la annumer_n ari_fw-la merit_n o_o debent_fw-la commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stawnf_n pl._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe_a custody_n than_o punishment_n and_o â—_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 19_o and_o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la come_v communiae_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a cummun_n i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o come_v of_o pasture_n communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 19_o
the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 44_o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o &_o fitz._n eodem_fw-la fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o waynage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la velparvum_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la merchandiz_fw-fr sva_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la judica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan_n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la judiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o thâ—_n tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o and_o minetheir_o by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_n within_o the_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o contuinu_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n l._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o &_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o otherword_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v himsearch_v the_o civilian_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v workboth_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collation_n be_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n toan_n abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenent_n or_o alienee_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenent_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i_o antigraphu_n graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cvi_fw-la in_o muneris_fw-la iujunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observares_fw-la pecúniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_fw-la 35_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n
write_v against_o marsin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a forceur_n i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n cap._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n disconti_n nuance_n fol._n 117._o say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsor_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a he_o iras_fw-la be_v above_o say_v deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_v demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_v i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persuer_fw-mi be_v call_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n viz._n demandant_n in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n perfue_v be_v call_v demandant_n there_o the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demandant_n demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n demain_fw-fr dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o divers_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38_o title_n of_o the_o 7_o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la juris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanâ—o_fw-la francia_fw-la do_fw-mi 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la si_fw-mi quando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeut_fw-fr de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la in_o consti_fw-la siciliae_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la fisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n co_z we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown-land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o domain_v simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n litleton_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demain_fw-fr but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o than_o of_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyn_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o see_v this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o distinction_n between_o those_o land_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o leassee_n dimise_v upon_o a_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n and_o such_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o belong_v to_o free_v or_o copy-holders_n howbeit_o the_o copyhold_a belong_v to_o any_o manor_n be_v also_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o good_a law_n yer_n account_v demeine_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o have_v these_o word_n item_n dominicum_fw-la accipitur_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la itèm_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dominicum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-la &_o intempestive_a sumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntare_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n likewise_o thus_o write_v dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la multiplex_fw-la est_fw-la auten_v dominicum_fw-la propriè_fw-la terra_fw-la ad_fw-la mensan_fw-la assignata_fw-la &_o villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la ad_fw-la excolendum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la precariò_fw-la dimissa_fw-la quae_fw-la tempestiviè_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la poterit_fw-la revocari_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la commissa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la commissori_fw-la placuerit_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o dici_fw-la dominicum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la babet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la usufructum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la curam_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la custode_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o curatore_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la urus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la alius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la dominicum_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la differentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la antecessor_n oblit_fw-la seâ—situs_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la nec_fw-la refert_fw-la cum_fw-la usufructu_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quo_fw-la sie_n ectus_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la recuperare_fw-la posset_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la nomine_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la licet_fw-la alius_fw-la haberet_fw-la usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la sicut_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it qui_fw-la utuntur_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la non_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la omine_fw-la dominâ—_n svi_fw-la flet._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o sect_n dominicum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demean_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v tenant_n unto_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v repute_v still_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v call_v ordinary_o demean_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o demain_fw-fr be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n
be_v call_v ancient_a demain_fw-fr and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o tenant_n of_o the_o common_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 25._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demain_fw-fr can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la ancient_n demain_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr though_o they_o hold_v all_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n but_o copy_n of_o court_n rol_n yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o see_v ancient_n demain_fw-fr demain_fw-fr cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demurrer_n demorare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o kind_n of_o pause_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n in_o any_o action_n and_o be_v use_v substantive_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n if_o in_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n then_o be_v the_o case_n plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n i_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o such_o the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o far_a work_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o be_v there_o stay_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o think_v far_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v of_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o far_a remedy_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o west_n call_v it_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v question_v make_v whether_o a_o party_n answer_v to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a or_o not_o and_o thereof_o reference_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o examination_n thereof_o and_o report_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi chancery_n sect._n 29._o denariataterrae_n see_v farding-deal_a of_o land_n denizen_n come_v of_o the_o french_a donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o prince_n charter_n and_o enable_v almost_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o to_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o man_n make_v only_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_v he_o of_o all_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 25._o nu_fw-la 3._o nay_o he_o &_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr frane_n plege_n deodand_v deodandum_n be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o any_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o example_n if_o a_o horse_n shall_v strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n and_o seek_v to_o redress_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v as_o the_o cart_n wheel_n run_v over_o he_o shall_v press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v fell_v of_o a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o company_n by_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v near_o fall_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o the_o cartwheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v &_o sell_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senlesse_a and_o dead_a creature_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o also_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o britton_n cap._n 7._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeog_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 49._o and_o though_o this_o be_v give_v to_o god_n yet_o be_v it_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o law_n as_o sustain_v god_n person_n and_o a_o executioner_n in_o this_o case_n to_o see_v the_o price_n of_o these_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n stir_v up_o even_o against_o the_o earth_n and_o place_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n thereupon_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o faithful_a people_n depart_v this_o life_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o verbo_fw-la de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o law_n have_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o exo_n do_v cap._n 21._o si_fw-mi cornu_fw-la petierit_fw-la bos_fw-la virum_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la moriatur_fw-la lapidabitur_fw-la bos_fw-la neque_fw-la comedetur_fw-la caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la de_fw-fr deoner_n anda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportional_o with_o he_o for_o example_n a_o man_n hold_v ten_o oxegang_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o the_o king_n and_o alienate_v one_o oxegang_n thereof_o to_o one_o another_o to_o another_o in_o fee._n afterward_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n come_v and_o distrain_v only_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o his_o help_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 234._o departer_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v one_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o be_v reply_v thereunto_o do_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a to_o his_o first_o plea_n plowden_n in_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n fol._n 7._o &_o 8._o and_o of_o this_o see_v divers_a example_n in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la departer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr plea_n etc._n etc._n departer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finour_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 191._o c._n dereyn_n disrationare_fw-la vel_fw-la dirationare_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a disarroyer_n i._o confundere_fw-la turbare_fw-la to_o confound_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o order_n or_o desranger_n i._o to_o set_v out_o of_o order_n of_o last_o of_o the_o norman_a word_n desrene_a for_o with_o the_o norman_n desrene_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o denial_n of_o man_n own_o fact_n for_o rubigineus_n in_o his_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 122_o &_o 123._o make_v mention_n of_o lex_fw-la probabilis_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la deraisnia_fw-la legem_fw-la probabilem_fw-la or_o probationem_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fact_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v do_v and_o his_o adversary_n deni_v his_o example_n in_o this_o a._n sue_v r._n for_o a_o hog_n say_v thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o a_o hog_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n which_o money_n f._n pay_v thou_o wherefore_o i_o demand_v my_o
thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o dovayre_a &_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o like_v wise_a once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n pa._n 105._o call_v the_o latter_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o divers_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la &_o the_o latter_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law-book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chattel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o latter_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v divers_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la juncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rent_n yearly_a payable_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 110._o who_o read_v also_o cap._n 102_o 103_o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n l._n 2._o sect_n 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o land_n glanvile_n lib._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n.p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v than_o it_o be_v by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v legitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o 10._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 7._o or_o the_o half_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n as_o in_o gavelkind_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o o._n and_o though_o it_o be_v name_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n and_o the_o woman_n that_o will_v challenge_v this_o dower_n must_v make_v 3_o thing_n good_a viz._n that_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o demand_v dower_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a coke_n report_v lib._n 2._o binghame_v case_n fol._n 93._o a._n of_o these_o thing_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 6._o c._n 1_o 2_o &_o 3_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 38_o 39_o &_o l._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o and_o britton_n cap._n 101_o 102_o 103_o 104._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147_o 148_o 149_o &_o 150._o and_o this_o custumary_a dower_n seem_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o hotoman_n verbo_fw-la dotalitium_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 580._o 676._o 677._o &_o the_o conventional_a pa._n 720._o and_o to_o these_o join_v the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 102._o where_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o our_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n see_v endowment_n of_o dower_n read_v fleta_n likewise_o who_o write_v large_o thereof_o and_o have_v many_o thing_n worth_a the_o learning_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o &_o seq_fw-la dozenno_n see_v decennitr_n dr_n drag_v anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v wood_n or_o timber_n so_o join_v together_o as_o swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o may_v bear_v a_o burden_n or_o load_v of_o other_o ware_n down_o the_o river_n draw_v latch_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 7._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o call_v they_o miching_a thief_n as_o waster_n and_o roberdjeman_n mighty_a thief_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n dreit_n dreit_n signify_v a_o double_a right_n that_o be_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la &_o jus_o domini_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 4._o &_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 5._o dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o cambium_n siccum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o cleanly_a term_n invehr_v for_o the_o disguise_n of_o foul_a usury_n in_o the_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v of_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v but_o on_o the_o one_o fide_fw-la in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v dry_a of_o this_o ludovicus_n lopes_n tracbat_n de_fw-fr contract_n &_o negotiatio_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la §_o deinde_fw-la postquam_fw-la write_v thus_o cambium_n est_fw-fr real_n vel_fw-la siccn_n cambium_n real_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la consistentiam_fw-la very_fw-la cambit_fw-la realem_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la cambium_n per_fw-la or_o ans_fw-fr et_fw-fr cambium_n minutum_fw-la cambium_n autem_fw-la siccum_fw-la est_fw-la cambium_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la existentiam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la arboris_fw-la exsiccatae_fw-la quae_fw-la humorae_fw-la vitali_fw-la jam_fw-la
each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knights-fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knights-fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n and_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a comparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esple_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_fw-la the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionem_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la gener_fw-la aliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la lib._n 2._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adjectio_fw-la lib._n 50._o Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n lib._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la Ï€._fw-mi de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o letter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a esovier_n i_o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armigeri_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o scutiferi_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la serviebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feodssaith_n that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuiers_n be_v 1_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v jus_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendt_fw-ge quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v â—he_v same_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o reg._n fol._n 258._o essoin_fw-fr essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essomè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o allegement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoin_fw-fr any_o man_n summon_v be_v divers_a and_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ulira_o mare_n the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n c._n 122_o 123_o 124_o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoin_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoin_n you_o may_v read_v further_o in_o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o send_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la regist._n orig_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n cap._n 102._o &_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estandart_n or_o estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n anlneger_n or_o orhe_a officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v sithence_o confirm_v by_o aâ—co_n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o standard_n without_o great_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n even_o as_o soldier_n in_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o estate_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la and_o signify_v especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v as_o litleson_n say_v libro_fw-la 3._o caput_fw-la 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condion_fw-la in_o law_n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n referve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o employ_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o
term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la account_n expectant_a be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n with_o this_o word_n fee_n and_o thus_o use_v it_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee_v simple_a for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v use_v the_o ad_fw-la ective_n expectativa_fw-la substantive_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n descis_fw-la 292._o num_fw-la 2._o p._n 412._o explees_n see_v espleese_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la be_v a_o word_n usual_a in_o the_o forest_n signify_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n foot_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 152._o m._n manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 205_o and_o pag._n 212._o he_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o viz._n quòdtres_n ortell_v abscindantur_fw-la sive_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o grow_v that_o master_n crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v that_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-clawe_n be_v pare_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n expensis_fw-la militü_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n from_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a etc._n etc._n reg._n orig_n fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extendere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estendre_fw-fr i._n dilatare_fw-la dispandere_fw-la distendere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n to_o such_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n the_o obligor_fw-la may_n in_o time_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n the_o course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o see_v in_o fitz._n h._n nat_n br_n fol._n 131._o brief_a d'execution_n sur_fw-fr statut_fw-la merchant_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ordinary_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o extent_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o levy_v in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a extent_n extenta_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n sometime_o signify_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n register_n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n sometime_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o writ_n brook_z titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o effect_n of_o consolidation_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n now_o both_o the_o property_n and_o rent_n be_v consolidate_v or_o unite_v in_o one_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n this_o be_v a_o consolidation_n of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n extirpatione_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o after_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o he_o for_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v malicious_o overthrow_v any_o house_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o other_o post_fw-la judicium_fw-la register_v judicial_a fol._n 13.56.58_o extortion_n extortio_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a or_o violent_a wring_n of_o money_n or_o money-worth_n from_o any_o man_n for_o example_n if_o any_o officer_n by_o terrify_v any_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o his_o office_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a duty_n he_o commit_v and_o be_v inditeable_a of_o extortion_n to_o this_o by_o m._n west_n judgement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o exaction_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n win_v by_o unlawful_a game_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o take_v of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n as_o excessive_a toll_n in_o milner_n excessive_a prize_n of_o ale_n bread_n victual_n ware_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 65._o m._n manwood_n say_v that_o extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n be_v proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n do_v by_o any_o be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o officer_n as_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n escheatour_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o excessive_a wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 48._o b._n &_o 49._o &_o 50._o see_v the_o difference_n between_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la blow_n casu_fw-la dives_fw-la fol._n 64._o a._n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o italy_n also_o for_o cavalcanus_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 21._o thus_o describe_v it_o extortio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_n cogit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la petit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la administratam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la debetur_fw-la extreat_v see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n fa._n faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_n and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o bane_n first_o ask_v to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fag_n anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o faint_a and_o false_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la in_o litleton_n fol._n 144._o for_o faint_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o feign_v in_o english_a faint_a pleader_n falsa_fw-la placitatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a faint_a a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n feindre_fw-fr i._n simulare_fw-la fingere_fw-la and_o pledoir_n i._o placitare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o fair_a alias_o feire_n feria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feire_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o nundinae_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o great_a sort_n of_o market_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n by_o privilege_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o commodious_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n need_v or_o the_o utterance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o abound_v in_o above_o our_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n both_o our_o
his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o vilienage_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 302._o a._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alias_o feudum_n come_v of_o the_o french_a fief_n i._o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la cliextelaris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n as_o hotoman_n well_o note_v verb._n feodum_fw-la de_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n beneficium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testificandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la hot._n disput_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n do_v divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n into_o allodium_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v allaudium_fw-la ab_fw-la à _fw-la privativa_fw-la particula_fw-la &_o laudum_fw-la vel_fw-la laudatio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la praedium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nifi_n deus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la laudare_fw-la vel_fw-la novio_n testae_fw-la nominare_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la docuit_fw-la ad_fw-la modestinum_n 1._o herennius_n 63._o π._n the_o here_o institut_fw-la prataeus_fw-la verbo_fw-la allaudium_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n feudum_n be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown-land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o many_o another_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o his_o money_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v with_o our_o host_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la domixium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n that_o we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o statut_fw-la a_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o use_v these_o word_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n fee_n for_o see_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n and_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o be_v term_v fee_n in_o two_o respect_n one_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o may_v the_o crown-land_n be_v call_v fee_n the_o other_o as_o it_o hold_v of_o another_o which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v far_o from_o our_o crown_n britton_n c._n 32._o define_v fee_n to_o this_o effect_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o of_o some_o other_o that_o by_o just_a title_n have_v purchase_v it_o fletz_n say_v that_o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sive_fw-la reditus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la feoff_n at_o &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la seuda_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o §_o feudum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la do_v hold_v that_o feudataerius_n have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n nay_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a learned_a man_n that_o these_o fee_n be_v at_o the_o first_o invention_n or_o creation_n of_o they_o either_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o temporary_a and_o not_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 133._o the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o divers_a respect_n be_v many_o and_o those_o though_o little_o know_v to_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o better_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v than_o we_o common_o think_v but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v fee_n into_o two_o sort_n fee-absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee_fw-mi simple_a feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seiled_a in_o these_o general_a word_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o fee-tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o litleton_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tail_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o litleton_n in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v special_o give_v to_o
such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee-tail_n have_v the_o original_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o in_o his_o verbis_fw-la item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarctata_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 235_o a_o b_o &_o seq_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwihstanding_n he_o may_v alienate_v and_o fall_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n much_o like_a that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v nudum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la bind_v rather_o by_o counsel_n and_o advice_n than_o compulsion_n or_o restraint_n and_o this_o thing_n seem_v unreasonable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n because_o so_o a_o man_n meaning_n well_o to_o this_o or_o that_o posterity_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n may_v be_v forthwith_o deceive_v of_o his_o intention_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o redress_v of_o this_o inconvenience_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v wherefore_o in_o what_o conscience_n our_o lawyer_n have_v invent_v mean_n so_o easy_o to_o cut_v off_o this_o form_n of_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi then_o holdeth_z of_o another_z by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n and_o of_o this_o service_n and_o the_o diversity_n thereof_o see_v chivalry_n and_o service_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v from_o what_o fountain_n these_o feud_n or_o fee_n do_v first_o spring_n let_v he_o read_v antonius_n contius_n his_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a light_n for_o his_o guide_n into_o so_o obscure_a a_o dungeon_n see_v liege_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manner_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee_n eod_n fol._n 6._o old_a nat_n brev_n 41._o foster_n in_o fee_n eod_n fol._n 6._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee_n eod_n fol._n 8._o sheriff_z in_o fee_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n that_o a_o man_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o the_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudist_n term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la or_o expectativa_fw-la substantive_o use_v mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 292._o num_fw-la 2._o pag._n 417._o see_v expectant_a fee-ferm_a fendi_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v acompound_v of_o fee_n whereof_o see_v fee_n and_o farm_n i._o colonia_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la of_o farm_n come_v fermier_n du_fw-fr prince_n i._o manceps_fw-la redemptor_n publicorum_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la publicanus_fw-la fee-ferm_a signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n land_n hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n that_o be_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o so_o much_o yearly_a rent_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a more_o or_o less_o so_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o worth_n old_a tenor_n see_v exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 6_o edw._n 1._o without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o fee-ferm_a owe_v fealty_n though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o fealty_n belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n this_o be_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v agre_z vectigalis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la licetur_fw-la i._o hac_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la vectigal_a pendatur_fw-la tam_fw-la diunique_fw-la ipsis_fw-la qui_fw-la conduxerunt_fw-la veque_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la eorum_fw-la successerunt_fw-la auferri_fw-la cum_fw-la liceat_fw-la li._n 1._o Ï€._fw-la si_fw-la agre_z vectigalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n feed_v feida_o alias_o faida_o signify_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n guerram_fw-la i_o capitale_n in_o micitias_fw-la vel_fw-la bellum_fw-la hotoman_n disputat_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 2_o b._n foemina_fw-la dicâ—tur_fw-la faidam_fw-la non_fw-la facere_fw-la gloss_n in_fw-ge §_o ult_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la conradi_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la feudis_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o warfare_n to_o battle_n or_o proclamation_n make_v for_o that_o cause_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la verbo_fw-la affidatio_fw-la master_n lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n write_v it_o feeth_n and_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o signify_v capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la and_o also_o that_o feud_n use_v now_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n pate_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o kindred_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o killer_n and_o all_o his_o race_n felony_n felonia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a felonnie_n i._o impetuositas_fw-la atrocitas_fw-la immisericordia_fw-la felonia_n say_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la non_fw-la praescisè_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la vasalli_n in_fw-la dominum_fw-la hujusve_fw-la in_o vasallum_n perfidiate_n significat_fw-la ver_fw-la in_o quodvis_fw-la capital_fw-it facinus_fw-la and_o again_o felonia_n gothis_fw-la &_o longobardis_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la germanis_fw-la body_n schelmarey_n litinis_fw-la scelus_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v thus_o ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la qua_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la li._n 4._o fol._n 124._o b._n hostiensis_n in_o sva_fw-la summa_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o other_o speak_v of_o this_o to_o this_o effect_n felonia_n aliâs_fw-la falonia_fw-la est_fw-la culpa_fw-la vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la vassallus_fw-la amittit_fw-la feudum_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la respicit_fw-la dominum_fw-la fendi_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la fallonia_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la respicit_fw-la dominum_fw-la sc_fw-la quando_fw-la vassallus_fw-la interficit_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la fratris_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la crimen_fw-la commi_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la pa_n ric_fw-la dii_o appellatione_fw-la continetur_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la aliae_fw-la fallonlae_fw-la tam_fw-la resp_n cientes_fw-la dominum_fw-la quà m_fw-la alios_fw-la propter_fw-la quas_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la â—bi_fw-la notantur_fw-la we_o account_v any_o offence_n felony_n that_o be_v in_o degree_n next_o unto_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o comprise_v divers_a particular_n under_o it_o as_o murder_v theft_n kill_v of_o a_o man_n self_n sodometry_n rape_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a which_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v especial_o out_o of_o statute_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v daily_o make_v felony_n that_o before_o be_v not_o felony_n be_v discern_v from_o light_a offence_n by_o this_o that_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v death_n howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o steal_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n be_v felony_n as_o appear_v by_o broke_n titulo_fw-la coren_n num_fw-la 2._o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o indictment_n against_o such_o a_o one_o must_v run_v with_o these_o word_n felonicè_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v this_o
not_o punish_v by_o death_n though_o it_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n any_o other_o exception_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v call_v that_o felony_n which_o be_v under_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o punish_v by_o death_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o light_a that_o for_o the_o first_o time_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o clergy_n another_o that_o may_v not_o and_o these_o you_o must_v also_o learn_v to_o know_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o clergy_n be_v allow_v where_o it_o be_v not_o express_o take_v away_o of_o these_o matter_n read_v stawnfords_n first_o book_n of_o his_o pl._n cor_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o the_o 39_o and_o the_o statute_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n since_o he_o write_v that_o learned_a book_n see_v also_o lamberd_n justice_n of_o peace_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o in_o a_o table_n draw_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o also_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 404_o and_o cromptons_n in_o hi-justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 32._o etc._n etc._n felony_n be_v also_o punish_v by_o loss_n of_o land_n not_o entail_v and_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o yet_o the_o statute_n make_v difference_n in_o some_o case_n touch_v land_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o felony_n ordinary_o work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n though_o not_o whâ—re_v a_o statute_n ordain_v a_o offence_n to_o be_v felony_n and_o yet_o withal_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n as_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 17._o how_o many_o way_n felony_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n pag._n 32_o etc._n etc._n feyr_n see_v fair_a felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o and_o lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o pag._n 243._o fencemoneth_n be_v a_o month_n wherein_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n because_o in_o that_o month_n the_o female_a deer_n do_v faun_n and_o this_o month_n begin_v 15._o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o end_v 15_o day_n after_o so_o that_o to_o this_o month_n there_o be_v 31_o day_n see_v manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 80._o but_o more_o at_o large_a part_n secunda_fw-la cap._n 13._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o defence_n month_n that_o be_v the_o forbid_a month_n and_o the_o word_n defence_n be_v use_v in_o like_a sort_n west_n 2._o cap._n 47._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n all_o water_n where_o salmon_n be_v take_v shall_v be_v in_o defence_n for_o take_v of_o salmon_n from_o the_o nativity_n etc._n etc._n fennycric_n or_o rather_o fene-greek_n foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a plant_n or_o herb_n so_o call_v because_o it_o grow_v like_a hey_o and_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 48_o the_o feed_v thereof_o be_v reckon_v among_o drug_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o feoffment_n feoffamentum_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 280._o be_v descend_v from_o the_o gottish_a word_n feudum_n which_o you_o have_v interpret_v in_o fee_n and_o signify_v donationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la but_o as_o m._n west_n also_o add_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n message_n land_n or_o other_o corporeal_a and_o immovenble_a thing_n of_o like_a nature_n unto_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n that_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v whether_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o giver_n be_v call_v the_o feoffour_n feoffator_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o feoffee_n feoffatus_fw-la and_o litleton_n say_v that_o the_o proper_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffour_n and_o a_o donour_n be_v that_o the_o feoffour_n give_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o donour_n in_o fee-tail_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o feodarie_n aliás_fw-la feudarie_n aliâs_fw-la feudatarie_n feudatarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n authorize_v and_o make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o office_n his_o function_n be_v to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheatour_n at_o the_o find_n of_o any_o office_n and_o to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v and_o to_o rate_v it_o he_o be_v also_o to_o assign_v the_o king_n widow_n their_o dower_n and_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o ferdfare_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la eundi_fw-la in_o exercitum_fw-la fleta_n libr._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o ferdwit_n significat_fw-la quiâ—tantiam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la fleta_n libr._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o ferm_n firma_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a farm_n i._o colonia_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o house_n or_o land_n or_o both_o take_v by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n or_o lease_n parol_n it_o may_v likewise_o not_o unapt_o be_v conjecture_v that_o both_o the_o french_a and_o english_a word_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a firmus_fw-la for_o locare_fw-la ad_fw-la firmum_fw-la i_o find_v sometime_o to_o signify_v with_o other_o as_o much_z as_o to_o set_v or_o let_v to_o farm_v with_o we_o the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sure_a hold_n they_o have_v above_o tenant_n at_o will_n v._o vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la verbo_fw-la afflictus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a feormian_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n how_o many_o way_n ferm_v be_v take_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la wrothesley_n fol._n 195._o a._n b._n feudarie_n see_v feodarie_n fi_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v at_o all_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o writ_n have_v beginning_n from_o west_n 2._o c._n 18._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o see_v great_a diversity_n thereof_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la fieri_fw-la fashion_n fifteen_o decimaquinta_fw-la be_v a_o tribute_n or_o imposition_n of_o money_n lay_v upon_o a_o city_n borough_n and_o other_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n not_o by_o the_o polle_n or_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o man_n but_o in_o general_a upon_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o amount_v to_o one_o fifteen_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o city_n or_o town_n have_v be_v value_v at_o all_o of_o old_a this_o be_v now_o a_o day_n impose_v by_o parliament_n and_o every_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n great_a or_o less_o know_v what_o a_o fifteen_o for_o themselves_o do_v amount_v unto_o because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a whereas_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n or_o good_n nu_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o several_a man_n be_v so_o ticklish_a and_o uncertain_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n be_o i_o drive_v to_o think_v that_o this_o fifteen_o be_v a_o rate_n ancient_o lay_v upon_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o circuit_n belong_v unto_o it_o whereof_z m._n cambden_n have_v many_o mention_n in_o his_o britannia_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_v a_o few_o pag._n 168._o of_o well_n in_o somersetshire_n he_o write_v thus_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la testatur_fw-la censualis_fw-la angliae_fw-la libre_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldavit_fw-la and_o pag._n 171._o of_o bath_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la quando_fw-la schira_n geldabat_fw-la three_o pag._n 181._o of_o old_a sarisbury_n thus_o pro_fw-la
quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldabat_fw-la and_o these_o rate_n be_v take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o certainty_n whereas_o now_o though_o the_o rate_n be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v but_o by_o parliament_n see_v task_n see_v quinsieme_n filazer_n filazarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a filace_n i._o filum_fw-la filacium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n whereof_o there_o be_v fourteen_o in_o number_n they_o make_v oâ—t_v all_o original_a process_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v or_o summon_v there_o go_v out_o the_o distress_n infinite_a until_o appearance_n if_o he_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la then_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la infinite_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v or_o after_o the_o three_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n where_o his_o original_a be_v ground_v and_o have_v a_o exigent_n or_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o the_o filazer_n make_v forth_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o cause_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v he_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o enter_v the_o imparlance_n or_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n where_o appearance_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o also_o judgement_n by_o confession_n in_o any_o of_o they_o before_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o to_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n thereupon_o but_o although_o they_o enter_v the_o issue_n yet_o the_o protonotary_n must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n they_o also_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v filctale_a see_v sothale_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v fasten_v for_o the_o more_o fafe_a keep_n of_o they_o finder_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fin_n i._o finis_fw-la and_o have_v divers_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o formal_a or_o ceremonious_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o as_o west_n say_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o of_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n sect_n 1._o define_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o signification_n covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n and_o out_o of_o glanvile_n thus_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o finis_fw-la est_fw-la amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licemia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la and_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o talis_fw-la concordia_fw-la finalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la negetio_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la â—â—tero_fw-la poterit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o thus_o finis_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la per_fw-la emptoria_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o final_a agreement_n have_v between_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n this_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o item_n immediatè_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la querela_fw-la finis_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la observata_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la finem_fw-la interpretari_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la curia_fw-la fine_n fiunt_fw-la see_v also_o anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 1._o the_o civilian_n will_v call_v this_o solemn_a contract_n transactionem_fw-la judicialem_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la immobili_fw-la because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o transaction_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o original_a use_n v._n wesemb_v parat_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la transact_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o name_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v &_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o erst_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o bound_v woman_n covert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o act._n but_o discourse_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n have_v in_o time_n wrought_v other_o use_n of_o this_o concord_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o one_o as_o namely_o to_o secure_v the_o title_n that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n against_o all_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v and_o with_o more_o certainty_n to_o pass_v the_o interest_n or_o the_o title_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n though_o not_o controvert_v to_o who_o we_o think_v good_a either_o for_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n now_o be_v it_o but_o mera_fw-fr fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v and_o suppose_v a_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v and_o so_o not_o only_o to_o work_v a_o present_a prescription_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o concord_n or_o fine_a and_o their_o heir_n but_o within_o five_o year_n against_o all_o other_o not_o ex-expres_o except_v if_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o without_o covine_a as_o woman_n covert_a person_n under_o 21_o year_n or_o prisoner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v touch_v this_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o this_o fine_a have_v in_o it_o five_o essential_a part_n the_o original_n write_v take_v out_o against_o the_o conizour_n the_o king_n licence_n give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n three_o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o thus_o begin_v et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n four_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n and_o begin_v in_o this_o manner_n sc._n inter_fw-la r._n querentem_fw-la et_fw-la s._n et_fw-la euxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la deforciante_n etc._n etc._n five_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o begin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la sinalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n à _fw-fr die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc_n so_o as_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la teye_n fol._n 38_o et_fw-la 39_o this_o fine_a be_v either_o simgle_a or_o double_a a_o single_a fine_a be_v that_o by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizour_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o double_a fine_a contain_v a_o grant_n &_o render_v back_o again_o either_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cognizour_n for_o some_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o many_o time_n remainder_n to_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect._n 21._o again_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o a_o fine_a execute_v and_o a_o fine_a executory_a a_o fine_a execute_v be_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o of_o his_o own_o force_n give_v a_o present_a possession_n at_o
mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o sieve_n sort_v of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court._n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211._o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polydore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o another_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n or_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o 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gavell_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 2_o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o his_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kitchen_n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for._n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o cantiani_fw-la eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la imprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominant_fw-la haec_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v more_o worth_n the_o note_n viz._n hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la hac_fw-la silij_fw-la parent_n thus_o furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundis_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n in_o divers_a gentleman_n land_n be_v alter_v at_o their_o own_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkind_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o ge_z geld_v signify_v with_o the_o
saxon_n pecunia_fw-la vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la see_v gyld_n genet_n aliâs_fw-la jenets_n see_v fur_n gentleman_n generosus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o two_o word_n the_o one_o french_a gentle_a i._o hònestus_fw-la vel_fw-la honesto_fw-la loco_fw-la natus_fw-la the_o other_o saxon_a mon_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n well_o bear_v the_o italian_a follow_v the_o very_a word_n call_v those_o gentle_a homini_fw-la who_o we_o call_v gentleman_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o meaning_n call_v he_o hidalgo_n or_o hijo_n d'algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o some_o man_n or_o of_o a_o man_n of_o reckon_n the_o french_a man_n call_v he_o also_o gentle_a homme_fw-fr so_o that_o gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o blood_n and_o race_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a in_o latin_a nobiles_fw-la smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o under_o this_o name_n be_v all_o comprise_v that_o be_v above_o yeoman_n so_o that_o nobleman_n be_v true_o call_v gentleman_n but_o by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n nobility_n be_v either_o major_a or_o minor_a the_o great_a contain_v all_o title_n and_o degree_n from_o knight_n upward_o the_o lesser_a all_o from_o baron_n downward_o smith_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n as_o i_o take_v it_o grow_v from_o this_o that_o they_o observe_v gentilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o race_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o blood_n by_o give_v of_o arm_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n neither_o do_v nor_o may_v do_v for_o by_o the_o coat_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o of_o his_o name_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o howbeit_o that_o this_o be_v neglect_v where_o substance_n fail_v to_o maintain_v the_o countenance_n for_o many_o of_o great_a birth_n fall_v to_o poverty_n who_o posterity_n live_v and_o labour_v in_o want_n have_v small_a encouragement_n to_o look_v after_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n slip_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ignoble_a sort_n yet_o if_o they_o by_o their_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n can_v again_o advance_v themselves_o to_o sufficient_a ability_n the_o herald_n out_o of_o his_o observation_n can_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o coat_n of_o their_o progenitor_n and_o now_o and_o then_o help_v they_o to_o one_o that_o their_o ancestor_n never_o wear_v gentile_n homines_fw-la see_v in_o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 53._o tully_n in_o his_o topicke_n thus_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n gentile_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la codem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la quorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la servitutem_fw-la servivit_fw-la qui_fw-la capite_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la diminuti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tusc_n question_n he_o call_v tullum_n hostilium_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n gentilem_fw-la suum_fw-la general_n issue_n vid._n issue_n gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 531._o give_v gigge_n mill_n be_v for_o the_o full_a of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o forbid_a anno_fw-la 5_o edward_n 6._o cap._n 22._o gilled_a alias_o geld_v gildare_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gildan_n i._o solvere_fw-la lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v verbo_fw-la contubernalis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o as_o a_o substantive_a also_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a it_o be_v latine_v gilda_n and_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o sometime_o a_o amercement_n or_o three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o with_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o by_o the_o prince_n licence_n m._n camden_n cit_v many_o antiquity_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_v as_o pag._n 135._o 139._o 159._o 168._o 178._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o amercement_n as_o foot_n geld_v and_o fol._n 197._o he_o interprete_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prestation_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheve_n of_o corn_n of_o lamb_n and_o of_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o forester_n again_o m._n camden_n pag._n 349._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v the_o second_o libertatem_fw-la s._n edmundi_fw-la the_o three_o libertatem_fw-la s._n etheldredae_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 13._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o do_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o from_o this_o m._n lamberd_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v likewise_o persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gildhall_n do_v proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v into_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 219._o b._n i_o read_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gilled_a merchant_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n belong_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_o 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 51._o &_o anno_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o gildbalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stilyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n octavo_fw-la ginger_n zinziber_n be_v a_o spice_n well_o know_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a form_n whereof_o you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o this_o be_v a_o spice_n who_o root_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gynny_n pepper_v piper_n de_fw-mi ginnea_fw-mi be_v otherwise_o call_v indian_n pepper_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o nature_n and_o far_a description_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 66._o this_o you_o have_v mention_v among_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gisarm_v anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n fleta_n write_v it_o sisarm_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o §_o item_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la gl_n glawnce_v over_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 320._o b._n glanvil_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n and_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o extant_a touch_v that_o subject_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n prim_fw-la fol._n 5._o he_o be_v then_o call_v in_o latin_a ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la he_o die_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o day_n at_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jury_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n folio_n 368._o b._n go_v go_v be_v use_v sometime_o in_o a_o special_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o go_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court._n brook_n titulo_fw-la fayler_n de_fw-fr record_n num_fw-la 1._o go_v forward_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o seargeant_n or_o counsellor_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o law_n and_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n he_o take_v understanding_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o action_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o to_o go_v without_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 193._o good_a behaviour_n see_v good_a bear_n good_a bear_n bone_fw-la gestus_fw-la be_v by_o a_o especial_a signification_n a_o exact_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n of_o a_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n whereunto_o man_n upon_o their_o evil_a course_n of_o life_n or_o loose_a demeanour_n be_v sometime_o bind_v for_o as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v than_o to_o the_o peace_n because_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n or_o battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v forefeit_v by_o the_o
good_n of_o that_o people_n of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o can_v get_v ordinary_a justice_n when_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o within_o their_o own_o territory_n or_o precinct_n law_n merchant_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a law_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o proper_a to_o merchant_n and_o summary_n in_o proceed_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 8_o 9_o 19_o et_fw-la 20._o anno_fw-la 13_o edward_n 1._o stat_fw-la tertio_fw-la lawing_n of_o dog_n expeditatio_fw-la canum_fw-la see_v expeditate_v mastiff_n must_v be_v law_v every_o three_o year_n crompton_n jurisdict_n fol._n 163._o le_z leasi_fw-la lessa_o come_v of_o the_o french_a laysser_n i._o linquere_fw-la relinquere_fw-la smittere_fw-la permittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o demise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o right_a of_o common_a or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o hereditament_n unto_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o of_o life_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v either_o write_v call_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n or_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n call_v a_o lease_n paroll_fw-fr see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n the_o party_n that_o let_v this_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o leassour_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v let_v the_o lessee_n and_o a_o lease_n have_v in_o it_o six_o pont_n viz._n word_n import_v a_o demise_n a_o leassee_n name_v a_o commencement_n from_o a_o day_n certain_a a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o determination_n a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n cook_n vol._n 6._o knight_n case_n fol._n 55._o a._n leet_n leta_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o law_n day_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o the_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o saxon_a lethe_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m_o lambard_n num_fw-la 34._o be_v a_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n above_o the_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o comprehend_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o otherwise_o call_v thryhing_n and_o contain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n or_o shire_n these_o jurisdiction_n one_o and_o other_o be_v now_o abolish_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o county_n court_n except_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o prescription_n kitchen_n fol._n 6._o or_o charter_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o franchise_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o hundred_o the_o liberty_n of_o hundred_o be_v rare_a but_o many_o lord_n together_o with_o their_o court_n baron_n have_v likewise_o leet_n adjoin_v and_o thereby_o do_v inquire_v of_o such_o transgression_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o enquiry_n and_o correction_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n to_o the_o five_o chapter_n bâ—itton_n cap._n 28._o but_o this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o it_o be_v keep_v be_v account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n kitchen_n fol._n 6._o justice_n dyer_n say_v that_o this_o leete_n be_v first-derived_n from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v fol._n 64._o and_o it_o enquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n though_o it_o can_v punish_v many_o but_o must_v certify_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n per_fw-la statut._n anno_fw-la 1._o ed_n 3._o cap._n ult_n kitchen_n fol._n 8._o but_o what_o thing_n be_v only_o inquirable_a and_o what_o punishable_a see_v kitchen_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n fol._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o see_v also_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 2._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bailiff_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o province_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o the_o same_o with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o leet_n cap._n 4._o of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n dispose_v or_o transfer_v his_o whole_a right_n or_o estate_n upon_o another_o that_o be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la by_o the_o civilian_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o transfer_v be_v term_v haeres_fw-la howbeit_o our_o common_a lawyer_n call_v he_o heir_n to_o who_o all_o a_o man_n land_n and_o hereditament_n do_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n see_v heir_n see_v hereditament_n leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o parish_n to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazar_n that_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o church_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n and_o come_v with_o they_o to_o their_o annoyance_n or_o disturbance_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 267._o fitz_n nat_n brev._n foe_n 234._o lestage_n aliâs_fw-la lastage_n lastagium_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n last_n i._o onus_fw-la and_o be_v a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n or_o a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o cheaping_n or_o fair_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o lastage_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 18._o seem_v to_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o ship_n fleta_n term_v it_o lesting_n say_v quòd_fw-la significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la le_fw-fr stagii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o le_a letter_n of_o exchange_n literae_fw-la cambitoriae_n vel_fw-la literae_fw-la cambii_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 194._o a._n letter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v authorize_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n that_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o their_o form_n because_o they_o be_v open_a with_o the_o seal_n hang_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o they_o if_o any_o will_v say_v that_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n i_o will_v not_o great_o contend_v for_o i_o find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n howbeit_o they_o be_v call_v rather_o patent_a in_o our_o common_a speech_n than_o letter_n patent_n letter_n patent_a to_o make_v denizen_n anno_fw-la 32._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 16._o yet_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v call_v letter_n patent_n royal_a anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n patent_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 1._o &_o seqq_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n regist_n origin_n fol._n 298._o b._n &_o 300._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisour_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi regist_n fol._n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debiti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o remanant_fw-la of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v in_o part_n sasatisfy_v before_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 299._o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_v returnavir_fw-fr quòd_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la emptores_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v and_o return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v they_o and_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o debtor_n good_n as_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a debt_n register_n orig_n fol._n 300._o a._n letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnatus_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n part_n prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n mandatum_fw-la or_o procuratorum_fw-la there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o whereas_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v and_o delivebefore_n sufficient_a witness_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o certify_v before_o such_o person_n as_o fine_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o country_n or_o at_o the_o least_o before_o some_o justice_n or_o sergeant_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi recovery_n sect_n 1._o f._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 13._o letter_n of_o
the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o this_o word_n praerogativa_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o civilian_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n l._n rescriptum_fw-la 6._o sect._n 4._o n._n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o muner_n but_o that_o privilege_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v above_o common_a person_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n comprise_v sub_fw-la jurefisciâ—â—_n de_fw-la jurefisci_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la do_fw-mi &_o co._n li._n 10._o tit_n 1._o among_o the_o feudist_n this_o be_v term_v jusregalium_fw-la jus_o regaliorum_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la jus_o regeliarum_n but_o as_o the_o feudist_n sub_fw-la jure_fw-la regalium_fw-la so_o our_o lawyer_n sub_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la do_v comprise_v also_o all_o that_o absolute_a height_n of_o power_n that_o the_o civillian_n call_v majestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o imperii_fw-la subject_n only_o to_o god_n which_o regalia_z the_o feudist_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n majora_fw-la &_o minora_fw-la regalia_z for_o to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n quaedam_fw-la regalia_z dignitatem_fw-la praerogatâ—â—am_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la praeeminentiam_fw-la spectant_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o comidum_fw-la pecu_fw-la niarium_fw-la immediatè_fw-la attinent_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la propriè_fw-la fiscalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o adjus_fw-la fisci_fw-la pertinent_a peregr_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 9_o see_v also_o arnoldus_fw-la chapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o &_o sâ—qq_fw-la who_o seem_v to_o make_v difference_n between_o majectatem_fw-la &_o jus_o regaliorum_fw-la other_o make_v those_o majora_fw-la regalia_z that_o appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o minera_fw-la which_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n regnerus_n sixtinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la rega_fw-la cap._n 2._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o contain_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o king_n whole_a prerogative_n but_o only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o coffer_n grow_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o his_o prerogative_n reach_v much_o far_a yea_o even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o profit_n which_o that_o statute_n especial_o consist_v of_o for_o example_n it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o grant_v protection_n unto_o his_o debtor_n against_o other_o creditor_n until_o himself_o be_v satisfy_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o b._n to_o distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n idem_fw-la fol._n 235._o a._n to_o require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v brit._n ca._n 28._o fol._n 65._o b._n to_o cease_v upon_o money_n pay_v by_o his_o debtor_n into_o a_o court_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o executor_n plowden_n fol._n 322._o a._n to_o permit_v his_o debtor_n to_o siew_v for_o their_o debt_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n perkins_n graunt_n 5._o to_o be_v first_o pay_v by_o one_o that_o owe_v money_n both_o to_o he_o and_o other_o dyer_n fol._n 67._o a_o 20._o to_o take_v the_o land_n of_o accountant_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n plough_v casu_fw-la alm_n fol._n 321._o &_o 322._o to_o take_v his_o action_n of_o account_n against_o executor_n codem_fw-la fol._n 320._o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o rent_n coke_n li._n 4._o fol._n 73._o a._n now_o for_o those_o regality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n all_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o just_o to_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o title_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o also_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n except_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o differ_v as_o indeed_o they_o do_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o one_o account_v a_o regality_n that_o in_o another_o be_v none_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o he_o may_v quash_n any_o law_n conclude_v by_o they_o and_o whether_o his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v restrain_v the_o necessicate_a or_o of_o a_o godly_a and_o commendable_a policy_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v without_o great_a peril_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n but_o i_o hold_v it_o inconerowlable_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o all_o learned_a politician_n do_v range_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la &_o absolutae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la majora_n autem_fw-la regalia_z sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la clausula_fw-la plenitudinis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuere_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la ac_fw-la eas_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la dare_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belli_fw-la indicendi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la alii_fw-la dare_v pronunciare_v it_o a_o ut_fw-la à _fw-la send_v entia_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la committere_fw-la sive_fw-la delegare_fw-la alicui_fw-la causam_fw-la cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remota_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la legitimare_fw-la per_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la extra_fw-la legitimum_fw-la matrim_n nium_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la famam_fw-la honores_fw-la &_o natales_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la restituere_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la dare_v creare_fw-la deuce_n marchiones_fw-la comites_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la concedere_fw-la huc_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la jus_o erigendi_fw-la scholam_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la universit_fw-la as_o vel_fw-la academia_n appellatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_o creandi_fw-la doctores_fw-la gradu_fw-la licentiae_fw-la aliquem_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la creandi_fw-la magistratus_fw-la tabelliones_fw-la sive_fw-la notarios_fw-la jus_o dandi_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sive_fw-la nobiles_fw-la creandi_fw-la jus_o cudendae_fw-la monetae_fw-la nova_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la instituendi_fw-la vel_fw-la instituta_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la augendi_fw-la sixtinus_n ubisupra_fw-la so_o that_o those_o other_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n just_o call_v regalia_z minora_fw-la as_o armandiae_fw-la viae_fw-la publicae_fw-la flumina_fw-la navigaentia_fw-la portus_fw-la ripalia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la monetae_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la poenarumque_fw-la compendia_fw-la bona_fw-la vacantia_fw-la bona_fw-la que_fw-la indignis_fw-la aufer_fw-la entur_fw-la bona_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la incestum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahunt_fw-la bona_fw-la à _fw-la imnatorum_fw-la &_o postscriptorum_fw-la angariae_fw-la et_fw-la parangariae_fw-la extraordinariae_fw-la ad_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la imperatores_fw-la collationes_fw-la potestas_fw-la creandornm_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la exequendam_fw-la argentartae_fw-fr palatia_fw-la in_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la constituta_fw-la piseationum_fw-la reditus_fw-la falinarum_fw-la reditus_fw-la bona_fw-la commitentium_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la by_o set_v down_o these_o regality_n of_o both_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v account_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compare_v with_o our_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n note_v between_o we_o and_o they_o and_o whereas_o some_o thing_n be_v before_o reckon_v both_o inter_v regalia_z majora_fw-la et_fw-la minora_fw-la the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o divers_a respect_n for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v a_o tribute_n or_o of_o coin_v money_n be_v inter_v majora_fw-la but_o the_o profit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v inter_fw-la minora_fw-la now_o may_v there_o also_o be_v note_v out_o of_o book_n a_o great_a number_n of_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n which_o do_v not_o bring_v profit_n to_o his_o coffer_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v account_v inter_v regalia_z majora_fw-la or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o middle_n or_o mix_a nature_n or_o inter_v majora_fw-la et_fw-la minora_fw-la because_o by_o a_o consequent_a they_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o these_o such_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o read_v i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o they_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n without_o far_a curiosity_n in_o divide_v it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a writ_n as_o tenant_n to_o land_n but_o by_o petition_n plough_v casu_fw-la walsingham_n f._n 553._o to_o have_v a_o necessary_a consent_n in_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o benefice_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la grendon_n fol._n 499._o to_o waive_n and_o to_o demur_v and_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n or_o to_o waive_n the_o issue_n and_o to_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o advers._fw-la part_n yet_o not_o to_o change_v the_o issue_n another_o term_n after_o he_o and_o the_o advers._fw-la part_n be_v once_o at_o issue_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 23.6_o a._n &_o casu_fw-la
and_o the_o statute_n 31_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o say_v by_o way_n of_o correct_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n that_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n bring_v upon_o any_o statute_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o be_v void_a and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n prim_fw-la &_o secund_a say_v that_o action_n bring_v after_o two_o year_n by_o any_o common_a person_n or_o after_o three_o year_n by_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o decay_v of_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n whosoever_o offend_v against_o any_o such_o statute_n and_o do_v escape_v uncalled_a for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o year_n in_o one_o case_n of_o the_o two_o late_a of_o these_o three_o statute_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o that_o action_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 23_o elizabeth_n cap._n 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must_v do_v it_o within_o six_o day_n those_o six_o day_n end_v the_o party_n prescribe_v and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o indict_v within_o 3_o month_n of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v service_n and_o sacrament_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_a from_o thence_o forward_o the_o three_o month_n be_v end_v he_o prescribe_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 5._o which_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v the_o decay_n of_o tillage_n after_o three_o year_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o that_o those_o which_o keep_v possession_n of_o land_n by_o force_n after_o 3_o year_n possession_n hold_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o disseisour_n there_o set_v down_o i_o hold_v this_o a_o prescription_n likewise_o against_o those_o censure_n v._o anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o last_o a_o servant_n prescribe_v liberty_n after_o a_o year_n bracton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o the_o right_a that_o be_v get_v in_o any_o stray_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n no_o man_n claim_v it_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v be_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n see_v action_n perpetual_a and_o temporal_a and_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 173._o b._n ubi_fw-la habebis_fw-la festum_fw-la but_o see_v one_o rule_n for_o all_o in_o lam._n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 469._o of_o this_o prescription_n and_o the_o learning_n touch_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v a_o solemn_a report_n in_o s._n edward_n cook_n &_o luttrels_n case_n vol._n 4._o f._n 84._o b._n &_o seq_n presentation_n praesentatio_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 322._o a._n presentment_n be_v a_o mere_a denunciation_n of_o the_o juror_n themselves_o or_o some_o other_o officer_n as_o justice_n constable_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o information_n of_o a_o offence_n inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v present_v see_v lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 467._o precedent_n praeses_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o any_o province_n or_o function_n as_o precedent_n of_o wales_n of_o york_n barwick_n presient_a of_o the_o king_n council_n anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3_o &_o 14._o preignotary_n protonotarius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o primâ—er_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o the_o pregnotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a sue_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o enrol_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_n come_v of_o the_o french_a trendere_fw-la i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_a to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n part_n 2._o titule_fw-la fines_n sect._n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenent_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o render_v as_o rent_n and_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o attournment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n folio_n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o
duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la tromptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demeasn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n praerog_n capite_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o bracton_n libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la tract_n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphire_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n master_n fern_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n page_n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigene_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh-man_n see_v they_o chought_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o countryman_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n st_z ronf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n 26._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v county_n palatine_n and_o cromptons_n divers_a jurisdiction_n fol._n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o dative_a et_fw-fr removable_a a_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o think_v not_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o faton_n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o than_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posteriority_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posteriority_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr insigniis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la use_v these_o very_a word_n prioritas_fw-la et_fw-la posterioritas_fw-la concern_v two_o that_o beat_v one_o coat_n armour_n prisage_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v less_o than_o forty_o tun_n two_o tun_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o price_n prise_fw-la prisa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a prenare_n i._o capere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o register_n origin_n folio_fw-la 117._o b._n prisoner_n priso_n come_v of_o the_o french_a prisonnâ—er_n and_o signify_v a_o man_n restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v he_o which_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o of_o the_o shyreeve_n constable_n or_o other_o stawnf_n pi_fw-la cor_fw-la li._n pri_fw-la ca._n 32._o foe_n 34_o et_fw-la 35._o privy_a come_v of_o the_o french_a priuè_fw-la i._o familiaeris_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n littleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felony_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n co_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law-term_n make_v divers_a sort_n of_o privy_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831_o 832_o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law-term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o
abate_v rent_n or_o price_n of_o victual_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la mar._n 12._o &_o anno_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditem_fw-la sect._n 65._o and_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bouter_n i._o pellere_fw-la impellert_fw-la propellere_fw-la intrudere_fw-la and_o signifi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o example_n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o his_o land_n to_o a_o three_o for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donour_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repell_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v beiâ—_n to_o the_o warrantee_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rehutter_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la bar_n num_fw-la 23._o and_o again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenent_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o i_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n renant_n a_fw-fr 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrein_v for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v upon_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o distreâ—ned_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o and_o the_o regist._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 86._o and_o the_o register_n judicial_a foe_n 69._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n recaption_n receyver_n receptor_n or_o receptator_fw-la general_o and_o indefinite_o use_v be_v as_o with_o the_o civilian_n so_o also_o with_o we_o use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o â—uch_o as_o receive_v steal_v good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o li._n 1._o Ï€_n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o the_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v many_o time_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o receiver_n of_o fines_n who_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o all_o such_o as_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o finance_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o receiver_n of_o all_o office_n accountable_a a_o 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n that_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v receiver_n general_a of_o the_o court_n of_o wardt_n and_o livery_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o rent_n revenue_n &_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n ward_n as_o also_o the_o fine_n for_o licence_n to_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o marry_v of_o custer_n le_fw-fr main_a sue_v out_o and_o for_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n land_n and_o final_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o money_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n receiver_n general_a of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o order_n in_o religion_n may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o cloister_n littleton_n fol._n 92._o recognisance_n recoguitio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recogneisance_n i._o agnitio_fw-la recognitio_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o recognisance_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n testife_v the_o recognizour_n to_o owe_v unto_o the_o recognizee_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v knowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enrol_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognisor_n good_n and_o chatell_n except_o the_o draught_n beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symb_n li._n 2._o titulo_fw-la recognizance_n sect_n 149._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v there_o great_a diversity_n of_o precedent_n note_v far_o that_o a_o recognisance_n though_o in_o the_o special_a signification_n it_o do_v but_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a debt_n and_o be_v execute_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n and_o half_a the_o land_n of_o the_o recognisour_n yet_o by_o extension_n it_o be_v draw_v also_o to_o the_o bond_n common_o call_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n orginal_a fol._n 146_o 151_o &_o 252._o and_o by_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o other_o see_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n recognisance_n have_v yet_o another_o signification_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o cap._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v with_o robbery_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o moveable_n by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o judgement_n shall_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n littleion_n fol._n 72._o so_o also_o bracton_n call_v they_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n in_o essonio_fw-la verâ—_n reddendo_fw-la exigentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quos_fw-la causa_fw-la tetigerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la particeâ—â—_n warrantus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la recognitore_v in_o assisis_fw-la juratores_fw-la in_o juratis_fw-la inquisitores_fw-la inquisitionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 3_o tract_n 1._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la recognisance_n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_n of_o a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognisour_n sugge_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v register_n original_a folio_n 183._o a._n b._n recognitor_n recognitore_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v may_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o record_v recordum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a recordari_fw-la the_o word_n be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a and_o in_o both_o tongue_n signify_v a_o authentical_a or_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n briton_z cap._n 27._o and_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n there_o be_v several_a chapter_n of_o divers_a record_n express_v who_o presence_n in_o each_o of_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v a_o record_n viz._n the_o 102._o chapter_n where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n so_o he_o have_v one_o other_o witness_n this_o record_n may_v he_o and_o other_o make_v if_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o make_v it_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o three_o other_o and_o his_o person_n may_v not_o
reg._n orig_n f._n 206_o 207._o reddioion_n be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o a._n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379_o 380._o redubhour_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v cloth_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v steal_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o form_n or_o fashion_n briton_n cap._n 29._o cromptons_n viconat_a fol._n 193._o a_o reentry_n come_v of_o the_o french_a rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o resume_v or_o take_v again_o of_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v erst_o forgo_v for_o example_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n i_o do_v thereby_o forego_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o i_o do_v condition_n with_o the_o leassee_n that_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o condition_v to_o take_v again_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n into_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n by_o my_o own_o fact_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o judge_n or_o process_n rear_n county_n see_v rier_n county_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v brook_z titule_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o regard_v regardum_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a regard_v or_o regardere_fw-mi i_o aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la respectus_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o any_o care_n or_o diligence_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o a_o special_a acceptance_n and_o therein_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o two_o way_n one_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o regarde_a the_o other_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o regarder_n office_n or_o charge_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 175.199_o toach_v the_o former_a thus_o say_v m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 198._o the_o eire_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v hold_v the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o regard_n be_v as_o he_o afterward_o there_o say_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a horest_n and_o every_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o he_o comprise_v in_o these_o four_o viz._n ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la of_o every_o of_o which_o branch_n you_o may_v read_v there_o his_o exposition_n touch_v the_o second_o signification_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o regarder_n obarge_n be_v the_o whole_a forest_n that_o be_v all_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o there_o may_v be_v wood_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o those_o be_v without_o the_o regard_n as_o the_o same_o author_n plain_o declare_v parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 194._o and_o again_o part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n infra_fw-la regardum_fw-la or_o rewardum_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regarde_o regardator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n 153._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v to_o surview_v all_o other_o officer_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag_n 188._o thus_o define_v he_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o a_o regarde_a may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyr_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n of_o the_o county_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v he_o there_o set_v down_o after_o that_o pag._n 192._o he_o set_v down_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o say_v forest._n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o your_o self_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enroll_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_n pourpresture_n and_o assert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n dâ—_n so_o help_v you_o god._n then_o you_o may_v read_v far_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o office_n eadem_fw-la pag._n 195._o and_o pag._n 207._o he_o say_v that_o their_o presentment_n must_v be_v upon_o their_o view_n and_o so_o record_v and_o that_o the_o regarder_n of_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n for_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n see_v regard_n regio_fw-la assensis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n register_n origin_n fol._n 294._o b._n registrie_n registrum_fw-la comm_v of_o the_o french_a registre_n i._o libre_fw-la librarium_fw-la codex_fw-la ratiocinarius_fw-la ephemeris_fw-la commentarius_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o office_n or_o book_n or_o roll_n wherein_o be_v record_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o spiritual_a court._n the_o writer_n and_o the_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o register_n in_o latin_a registrarin_n register_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v all_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 24._o some_o say_v it_o be_v term_v registrum_n quasi_fw-la regestum_fw-la prataeus_fw-la regrator_n regratator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regratter_n i._o desquamare_fw-la regratter_n quelque_fw-fr vielle_fw-fr robe_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr fair_a neufue_n be_v to_o scour_v or_o furbish_v a_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o make_v it_o new_a again_o also_o regratteur_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mango_n in_o latin_a which_o kind_n of_o man_n sell_v child_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o the_o better_a mentiendi_fw-la coloris_fw-la artem_fw-la optime_fw-la callebant_fw-la martialis_n &_o plinius_n this_o word_n in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v ancient_o signify_v such_o as_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o the_o retayl_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o but_o now_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o within_o five_o mile_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ab_fw-la cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 13_o eliza._n cap._n 25._o see_v forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n rehabere_fw-la facias_fw-la seifinam_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_v liberavit_fw-la seifinam_fw-la de_fw-la majore_fw-la parte_fw-la quam_fw-la deberet_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a register_n
judic_n fol._n 13.51_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n and_o nature_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 54._o rejoynder_n rejunctio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o duplicatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o replication_n for_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n be_v call_v a_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n answer_v to_o that_o be_v call_v a_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o that_o duplicacation_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n with_o we_o especial_o in_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 56._o where_o he_o cit_v these_o word_n out_o of_o spigelius_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la rejunctio_fw-la seu_fw-la duplicatio_fw-la vel_fw-la allegatio_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la reo_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la replicationem_fw-la actoris_fw-la et_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la relation_n relatio_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o have_v essence_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n fol._n 28._o b._n which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o something_o be_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n imagine_v never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v read_v the_o rest_n release_v relaxtio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a relasche_n i._o cessatio_fw-la relâ—xatio_fw-la laxamentum_fw-la &_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o extinguish_v sometime_o transfer_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v westm_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 509._o and_o there_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n perkins_n grant_v 71._o a_o release_n in_o fact_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o very_a word_n express_o declare_v a_o release_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o do_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o conseqnent_a or_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o these_o how_o they_o be_v available_a and_o how_o not_o see_v littleton_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 94._o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o these_o release_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la release_n release_v relevium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relever_o i._o relevare_fw-la and_o sign_n fi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o tenent_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n or_o other_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o homage_n or_o regal_a service_n be_v due_a or_o by_o socage_n for_o the_o which_o no_o homage_n be_v due_a and_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v pay_v unto_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o entrance_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o relief_n viz._n quia_fw-la baereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevinm_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v briton_n cap._n 69._o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o this_o also_o speak_v the_o grand_a cnstomary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 34._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ought_v to_o have_v relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n when_o those_o dye_n of_o who_o he_o have_v homage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o we_o in_o england_n or_o normandy_n appear_v by_o hotoman_a in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la who_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o relevium_fw-la est_fw-la honorarium_fw-la quod_fw-la novus_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la introitus_fw-la causa_fw-la largitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la morte_fw-la vasalli_n alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la feudum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la à _fw-la novo_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la and_o far_o speak_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n and_o contain_v great_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n see_v the_o like_a definition_n in_o marantae_n singularibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la for_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o relief_n see_v the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o our_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o one_o whole_a earldom_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o one_o whole_a barony_n one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n read_v also_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap_n 4._o fol._n 68_o who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o certain_a the_o heir_n in_o frank_a socage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v double_v the_o rent_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o relief_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o somewhat_o more_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o kitchen_n foe_n 145._o ca._n relief_n and_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o the_o feudist_n also_o write_v of_o this_o at_o large_a among_o other_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 121._o say_v that_o relevii_fw-la solutio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la extrinsâ—ca_fw-la praestatio_fw-la à _fw-it consuetudive_o introducta_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la inest_fw-la fendo_fw-la quodq_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la seu_fw-la renovatione_fw-la investiturae_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la see_v heriot_n this_o leo_n the_o emperor_n novella_n 13._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n it_o be_v term_v introitus_fw-la l._n penult_n sect_n alumno_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la legatis_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n say_v that_o relief_n be_v a_o french_a word_n from_o the_o latin_a relevare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o relieve_v or_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o wardship_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v by_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o by_o payment_n thereof_o he_o relieve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o his_o land_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o superior_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n remainder_n remanentia_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o expire_v for_o example_n a_o man_n may_v let_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n littleton_n cap._n atturnment_n foe_n 113._o and_o this_o remainder_n may_v be_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n or_o in_o fee_n simpse_n or_o fee_n tail_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o law_n writer_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_z brook_z titulo_fw-la done_n &_o remainder_n foe_n 245._o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la in_o fine_a have_v these_o word_n notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la &_o antecessornm_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la alâ—quam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o dare_v adremanentiam_fw-la be_v to_o give_v away_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v he_o use_v it_o cap._n 9_o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o ward_n nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la alienare_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o like_a sort_n do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a and_o also_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remainder_n
16_o r._n 2._o c._n visâ—_n franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o hundred_o resident_a for_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 175._o vitteler_n victualarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a victual_n i._o commeatus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o these_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a umh_o vmple_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o vn_fw-fr vncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n see_v unquest_n priest_n vncuth_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o incognitus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o for_o two_o night_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n that_o he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n but_o if_o he_o lay_v there_o the_o three_o night_n than_o he_o be_v call_v guest_n hospes_fw-la and_o then_o must_v the_o host_n answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o long_a than_o be_v he_o call_v again_o hine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v familiaris_fw-la who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v he_o out_o within_o a_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n lamb._n archaiono_n fol._n 133._o num_fw-la 7._o of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o write_v thus_o item_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la hospitus_fw-la fuâ—rit_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la quia_fw-la primâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la vncuth_n secundâ_fw-la verò_fw-la gust_n tertiâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la hoghenhine_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o to_o show_v in_o what_o pledge_n every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v that_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n see_v tuainnithes_n gest_n unite_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la vnder-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o cleave_v the_o tally_n write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n and_o the_o controller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v search_n for_o all_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n there_o of_o this_o name_n vnderescheatour_n subescheatour_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o see_v escheatour_n vndershyreeve_v subvicecome_v see_v shyreeve_n vndersit_a be_v a_o inmate_n see_v inmate_n undertaker_n be_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o their_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o undertake_v any_o great_a work_n as_o dry_v of_o fen_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11_o vnderâ—treasurer_n of_o england_n vicethesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 43_o ejusdem_fw-la subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o officer_n as_o some_o exchequer_n man_n think_v be_v first_o create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o chest_n up_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o to_o note_v the_o content_a of_o money_n in_o each_o chest_n and_o to_o see_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o mean_a for_o he_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o and_o yet_o meet_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a secrecy_n and_o trust_n he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n office_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o receipt_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v he_o nominate_v the_o two_o praiser_n of_o all_o good_n seize_v as_o not_o custom_v and_o order_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v they_o at_o the_o price_n or_o not_o he_o appoint_v the_o steward_n cook_n and_o butler_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o officer_n in_o other_o man_n judgement_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o seven_n day_n yet_o name_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n where_o he_o be_v term_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n he_o be_v also_o write_a treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o &_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o with_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o approve_v this_o to_o be_v true_a union_n unio_fw-la be_v a_o combine_v or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o union_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n as_o when_o one_o church_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v prelate_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la licato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n sect._n eâ—quia_fw-la versu_fw-la appropriationis_fw-la touch_v union_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o two_o church_n whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o union_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v personal_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o real_a that_o be_v perpetual_a whosoever_o be_v incumbent_n unity_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v a_o joint_a possession_n of_o two_o right_n by_o several_a title_n for_o example_n i_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n from_o one_o upon_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o i_o buy_v the_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n that_o i_o which_o have_v before_o the_o occupation_n only_o for_o my_o rent_n and_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_o to_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o none_o but_o myself_o also_o a_o abbot_n be_v seat_v within_o a_o certain_a parish_n afterward_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n here_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o tithe_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v now_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appropriation_n university_n vniversitas_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n but_o in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o most_o ordinary_o take_v for_o those_o two_o body_n that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n endow_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o better_a maintenance_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n et_fw-la mar._n cap._n 15._o a._n 13_o el._n c._n 21._o et_fw-la a._n 18._o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o several_a charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o divers_a godly_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n unlawful_a assembly_n illicita_fw-la congregatio_fw-la illicita_fw-la assemblata_fw-la be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n together_o with_o force_n to_o commit_v some_o unlawful_a act_n and_o abide_v still_o not_o endeavour_v the_o execution_n thereof_o as_o to_o assault_v or_o beat_v any_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o
permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o idem_fw-la cap._n 27._o but_o there_o read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v doubt_n worth_a the_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o course_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n read_v in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la claudii_n de_fw-fr battandier_n reg_fw-la 143._o read_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 35._o b._n &_o fol._n 36._o &_o 37._o and_o read_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o beast_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v quietus_n de_fw-fr escapio_fw-la in_o the_o forest_n be_v deliver_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o forest_n lie_v upon_o those_o who_o beast_n be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n forbid_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 196._o exchequer_n scaccarium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o all_o receipt_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v so_o term_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n use_v such_o table_n as_o arithmetitian_n use_v for_o their_o calculation_n for_o that_o be_v one_o signification_n of_o abacus_fw-la among_o other_o polydor._fw-la virgil._n lib._n 9_o hist_o anglc._n say_v that_o the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n schatz_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o thesaurus_fw-la or_o fiscus_n and_o from_o this_o fountain_n no_o doubt_n spring_v the_o italian_a word_n zecchâ—â—_n signify_v a_o mint_n and_o zecherit_n aliâs_fw-la zechieri_n the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v descis_fw-la give_v 134._o m._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v the_o name_n à _fw-fr tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la prove_v it_o out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o word_n you_o may_v read_v in_o he_o this_o court_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 56._o where_o you_o may_v find_v the_o eschequier_v thus_o describe_v the_o eschequier_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o mean_a justicier_n have_v evil_a do_v and_o unadvised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la scaccarium_n have_v out_o of_o paulus_n aemilius_n these_o word_n saccarium_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la s._n at_o arium_fw-la quòd_fw-la homines_fw-la ibâ—_n in_fw-la jure_fw-la sistantur_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la stataria_fw-la &_o perennis_fw-la curia_fw-la cum_fw-la caeterae_fw-la curiae_fw-la essent_fw-la indictivae_fw-la nec_fw-la loco_fw-la nec_fw-la tempore_fw-la state_n where_o he_o say_v also_o of_o himself_o that_o in_o scotland_n the_o exchequer_n be_v stable_a but_o the_o other_o session_n be_v deambulatorie_fw-la before_o james_n the_o fist_n qui_fw-la instituit_fw-la statariam_n curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la antea_fw-la esset_fw-la indictiva_fw-la he_o add_v far_a other_o think_v that_o scaccarium_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la similitudine_fw-la ludi_fw-la scaccorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o play_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o many_o person_n meet_v in_o the_o chequer_n plead_v their_o cause_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o array_v battle_n other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n scata_n as_o write_v s._n thomas_n smith_n which_o signify_v treasure_n taxation_n or_o impost_n whereof_o account_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chequer_n this_o court_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la as_o ockam_n testify_v in_o his_o lucubration_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 105._o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o m._n camddens_n britannia_n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v in_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o but_o especial_o cap._n 26._o escheat_n eschaeta_n come_v of_o the_o french_a escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la excidere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenent_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a or_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n or_o unmarried_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 143._o t_o etc._n etc._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n circuit_n within_o the_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o write_v which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenent_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o write_v against_o he_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenentâ—_fw-la and_o shall_v there_o by_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 144._o these_o that_o we_o call_v escheat_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v excadentia_n or_o bona_fw-la excadentiala_fw-la as_o baro_n locat_fw-la excadentias_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la locatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o nullo_n debita_fw-la servitia_fw-la minuantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remittit_fw-la gallinam_fw-la debitam_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feudorum_fw-la usum_fw-la do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o num_fw-la 23._o v._n maramae_fw-la singularia_fw-la verbo_fw-la excademia_n and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la lib._n 1._o feudal_n titulo_fw-la 18._o §_o 2._o titul_n 15._o &_o titul_a 26._o §_o 4._o escheatour_n escaetor_n come_v of_o escheat_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v eseheatour_n and_o certifi_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o contine_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheatour_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v anno_fw-la 29_o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o escheatour_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 301._o b._n fitzh_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o c._n because_o that_o which_o he_o certifi_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatourship_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 259._o b._n escuage_z scutagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a escu_n i._o clypeus_fw-la a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n whereby_o the_o tenent_n hold_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v chivalry_n but_o note_n that_z escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_z knights_z service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o again_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o