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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n castle_n city_n country_n 14,211 5 9.6922 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54695 Tenenda non tollenda, or, The necessity of preserving tenures in capite and by knight-service which according to their first institution were, and are yet, a great part of the salus populi, and the safety and defence of the King, as well as of his people : together with a prospect of the very many mischiefs and inconveniences, which by the taking away or altering of those tenures, will inevitably happen to the King and his kingdomes / by Fabian Philipps ... Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1660 (1660) Wing P2019; ESTC R16070 141,615 292

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or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o tenor_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n or_o oustre_fw-fr les_fw-fr mane_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o though_o notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a act_n he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n continue_v and_o take_v the_o fine_n upon_o alienation_n and_o that_o all_o homage_n licence_n seizure_n pardon_n for_o alienation_n incident_a or_o arise_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n or_o oustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr maines_z and_o all_o other_o charge_v incident_a thereunto_o be_v likewise_o according_a to_o the_o new_a mode_n of_o make_v retrospective_a act_n of_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o and_o that_o all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n when_o as_o the_o parliament_n that_o make_v the_o ordinance_n for_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n do_v as_o be_v say_v promise_v that_o all_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v other_o hold_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o all_o tenor_n by_o socage_n in_o chief_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o turn_v from_o the_o say_v four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n whereby_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o do_v but_o cause_v those_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v put_v down_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o up_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v finish_v his_o wish_a and_o devilish_a design_n of_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n over_o a_o degenerate_a as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n sinful_a and_o harassed_a nation_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o to_o rule_v as_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o his_o janissary_n and_o pasha_n or_o major_a general_n but_o whatever_o he_o or_o his_o over_o awe_a and_o flatter_a assembly_n will_v make_v a_o long_a &_o often_o delude_v nation_n to_o believe_v concern_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o chivalry_n or_o that_o kind_a of_o fix_a and_o constant_a part_n of_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v not_o account_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o saul_n in_o the_o government_n of_o they_o 33._o have_v in_o every_o tribe_n and_o of_o every_o kindred_n many_o thousand_o of_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a in_o a_o stand_a militia_n as_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n twenty_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n famous_a and_o such_o be_v our_o noble_n &_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la throughout_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n and_o of_o zebulun_n such_o as_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n expert_a in_o war_n and_o be_v not_o of_o double_a heart_n fifty_o thousand_o or_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o benjamin_n the_o great_a part_n of_o three_o thousand_o keep_v the_o ward_n of_o saul_n house_n or_o that_o david_n a_o king_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n do_v appoint_v the_o chief_a father_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o 27.1_o and_o their_o officer_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n which_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o month_n by_o month_n throughout_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o every_o course_n twenty_o and_o four_o thousand_o which_o be_v as_o our_o knight_n fee_n or_o tenor_n in_o chivalry_n out_o of_o a_o select_a or_o more_o refine_a and_o fit_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n make_v they_o liable_a unto_o it_o for_o the_o general_a muster_n or_o train_v band_n do_v by_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o exceed_v that_o number_n which_o be_v only_o as_o a_o landguard_n or_o ready_a help_n and_o defence_n upon_o all_o em●rgencyes_n &_o although_o it_o be_v not_o there_o say_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o that_o or_o any_o military_a service_n yet_o a_o great_a resemblance_n and_o affinity_n may_v be_v discern_v betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o cause_n &_o reason_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o among_o that_o people_n be_v less_o requisite_a &_o necessary_a for_o that_o they_o be_v always_o marshal_v under_o captain_n of_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n &_o ten_o be_v by_o some_o not_o express_v tie_n or_o obligation_n or_o their_o grand_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o by_o a_o set_a law_n of_o the_o almighty_n own_a enact_v in_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a 17.12_o have_v no_o less_o a_o punishment_n than_o death_n affix_v to_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o always_o ready_a to_o go_v up_o to_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n against_o any_o neighbour_n nation_n or_o other_o that_o do_v they_o injury_n and_o leave_v but_o this_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o our_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n among_o they_o their_o fix_a provision_n for_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a that_o they_o be_v a_o continual_a charge_n upon_o so_o many_o of_o the_o people_n in_o every_o year_n by_o turn_n or_o course_n and_o we_o upon_o the_o prince_n noble_n and_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o all_o of_o the_o gentry_n have_v not_o the_o happiness_n to_o have_v land_n original_o give_v they_o to_o hold_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o tenor_n or_o do_v not_o afterward_o purchase_v they_o of_o the_o first_o proprietor_n of_o those_o beneficiary_n and_o noble_a kind_n of_o tenor_n when_o war_n shall_v happen_v which_o be_v not_o often_o or_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v common_o once_o in_o forty_o or_o more_o year_n be_v not_o then_o also_o call_v out_o to_o war_n themselves_o but_o when_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n or_o send_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o then_o be_v to_o tarry_v with_o he_o or_o send_v one_o in_o their_o stead_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o for_o forty_o day_n no_o wrong_n be_v do_v by_o solomon_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 8.7.8_o when_o he_o make_v the_o people_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o hittite_n amorites_n perezites_n hevites_n and_o the_o jebusite_n and_o their_o child_n which_o be_v not_o of_o israel_n to_o pay_v tax_n and_o do_v public_a work_v and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n no_o servant_n for_o his_o work_n but_o man_n of_o war_n and_o chief_a of_o his_o captain_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n jehoshaphat_n do_v not_o any_o evil_n in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o fear_v of_o the_o lord_n have_v fall_v upon_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v round_o about_o judah_n 10._o so_o that_o they_o make_v no_o war_n against_o he_o and_o the_o philistine_n the_o old_a enemy_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n bring_v he_o present_n and_o tribute_n silver_n and_o he_o wax_v exceed_o great_a and_o build_v in_o judah_n castle_n and_o city_n of_o store_n place_v force_n in_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n of_o judah_n set_v garrison_n in_o the_o land_n of_o judah_n he_o understand_v it_o whilst_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o he_o 1.81_o &_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o first_o way_n of_o his_o father_n david_n to_o be_v a_o salus_n populi_n to_o have_v the_o man_n of_o war_n mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n in_o jerusalem_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n which_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n beside_o those_o who_o he_o put_v in_o the_o fence_a city_n it_o be_v no_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 14.52_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o holy_a writ_n make_v to_o be_v any_o error_n in_o government_n that_o saul_n who_o our_o king_n &_o nobility_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o military_a tenor_n do_v but_o imitate_v when_o he_o see_v any_o strong_a man_n or_o any_o valiant_a man_n take_v he_o unto_o he_o or_o that_o david_n after_o he_o be_v king_n hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o hebronites_n seek_v for_o they_o and_o when_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o at_o jazer_n of_o gilead_n jerijah_n the_o chief_a 32._o and_o two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n make_v they_o ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n and_o it_o seem_v be_v also_o but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o for_o that_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o ruler_n who_o he_o appoint_v over_o the_o reubenites_n the_o gadite_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseth_n be_v eliezer_n the_o son_n of_o zichri_fw-la &_o over_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manass_v in_o gilead_n iddo_n the_o son_n of_o zechariah_n nor_o do_v nehemiah_n that_o great_a and_o good_a
oath_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v false_o with_o he_o nor_o with_o his_o son_n son_n but_o 21.23_o according_a to_o the_o kindness_n that_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v sojourn_v and_o that_o abraham_n thereupon_o swear_v which_o somewhat_o resemble_v our_o oath_n of_o fealty_n or_o fidelity_n and_o take_v sheep_n and_o ox_n for_o then_o pecus_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o pecunia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v a_o pecude_fw-la and_o give_v unto_o abimelech_n and_o both_o of_o they_o make_v a_o covenant_n it_o will_v though_o as_o in_o many_o other_o matter_n not_o tend_v to_o man_n salvation_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o sacred_a story_n there_o be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o clear_a a_o light_n &_o evidence_n as_o to_o entitle_v the_o hold_n of_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o go_v to_o war_n to_o so_o great_a a_o warrant_n or_o original_a as_o that_o of_o a_o scripture_n direction_n or_o example_n notwithstanding_o be_v no_o wild_a or_o improbable_a conjecture_n that_o some_o such_o or_o the_o like_a obligation_n more_o than_o the_o affection_n &_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n do_v lie_v upon_o they_o or_o their_o estate_n not_o to_o forsake_v their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o distress_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n readiness_n and_o combination_n to_o preserve_v the_o head_n &_o it_o well_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o well_o being_n in_o that_o of_o their_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n and_o every_o man_n particular_a in_o the_o general_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o as_o appear_v by_o jacob_n blessing_n to_o his_o son_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n become_v servant_n to_o tribute_n and_o moses_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n his_o father-in-law_n do_v choose_v able_a man_n ou●_n of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o head_n over_o the_o people_n and_o ruler_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v captain_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o to_o be_v as_o a_o stand_n and_o certain_a militia_n and_o all_o the_o people_n young_a and_o old_a that_o have_v not_o rebel_v with_o absalon_n go_v out_o with_o david_n rehoboham_n his_o grandchild_n ou●_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n can_v muster_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o choose_a man_n which_o be_v warrior_n to_o preserve_v their_o prince_n in_o war_n and_o defend_v he_o as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o that_o some_o such_o or_o the_o like_a obligation_n pass_v betwixt_o solomon_n and_o hyram_n king_n of_o tyre_n when_o he_o give_v he_o the_o twenty_o city_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gallilee_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o either_o by_o tradition_n or_o travel_v of_o philosopher_n or_o wise_a man_n into_o those_o more_o know_v country_n and_o region_n of_o palestine_n or_o egypt_n where_o 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their_o cause_n or_o concernment_n in_o recompense_n or_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o client_n be_v to_o contribute_v if_o need_n be_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o daughter_n redeem_v they_o or_o their_o son_n when_o they_o be_v take_v 13._o captive_n in_o war_n as_o bear_v a_o reverence_n or_o respect_n to_o their_o lord_n or_o patroni_fw-la pandect_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o they_o &_o that_o they_o shall_v reciprocal_o propter_fw-la beneficium_fw-la the_o help_n &_o favour_n receive_v from_o they_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o dignity_n and_o that_o duty_n or_o clientela_fw-la be_v therefore_o not_o altogether_o improper_o call_v homagium_fw-la or_o homage_n as_o a_o service_n pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la prestandum_fw-la for_o a_o benefit_n have_v or_o to_o be_v enjoy_v &_o accipitur_fw-la pro_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la &_o protectione_n and_o take_v to_o be_v as_o a_o patronage_n and_o protection_n insomuch_o as_o upon_o the_o conquest_n or_o reduce_v of_o any_o province_n into_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v in_o clientelam_fw-la se_fw-la dare_v romans_n acknowledge_v a_o duty_n or_o homage_n either_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n to_o be_v their_o patroni_fw-la or_o protector_n quae_fw-la necessitudo_fw-la or_o near_a relation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o t●em_n id_fw-la serebat_fw-la say_v oldendorpius_fw-la oldendorpius_n ut_fw-la clientes_fw-la perpetua_fw-la patronorum_fw-la protectione_n defenderentur_fw-la ac_fw-la vicissim_fw-la eos_fw-la omni_fw-la obsequio_fw-la colerent_fw-la bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o client_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a protection_n of_o their_o patron_n or_o great_a man_n and_o exhibit_v for_o it_o a_o duty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o they_o from_o which_o kind_n of_o custom_n and_o usage_n tutandae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ac_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n oldendorpius_n veluti_fw-la 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or_o land_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v always_o acknowledge_v the_o giver_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o benefit_n reverence_n and_o esteem_v he_o as_o their_o patron_n and_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o life_n reputation_n and_o fortune_n in_o resemblance_n whereof_o or_o from_o the_o eommon_a principle_n of_o reason_n that_o private_a or_o particular_a man_n or_o their_o estate_n can_v be_v safe_a or_o in_o any_o good_a condition_n where_o the_o public_a be_v either_o afflict_a or_o ruin_v be_v the_o use_n or_o way_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n find_v out_o and_o approve_v by_o king_n and_o emperor_n ut_fw-la cum_fw-la delectus_fw-la edicitur_fw-la in_o 1._o militiam_fw-la eant_fw-la vel_fw-la vicarium_fw-la mittant_fw-la vel_fw-la certum_fw-la ce●sum_fw-la domini_fw-la aerario_fw-la inferant_fw-la that_o when_o a_o muster_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o a_o go_n to_o war_n they_o shall_v either_o go_v in_o person_n or_o send_v one_o in_o their_o stead_n or_o pay_v a_o certain_a ra●e_n in_o money_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o universal_a as_o whilst_o the_o german_n will_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o nation_n introduce_v it_o the_o gaul_n or_o french_a be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o come_v behind_o they_o as_o they_o endeavour_v out_o of_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o eos_n qui_fw-la opibus_fw-la inter_fw-la gallos_n valebant_fw-la multos_fw-la habuisse_fw-la devotos_fw-la quos_fw-la secum_fw-la ducerunt_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la soldarios_fw-la sua_fw-la lingua_fw-la nuncupatos_fw-la quorum_fw-la haec_fw-la erat_fw-la conditio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la commodis_fw-la cum_fw-la ijs_fw-la fruerentur_fw-la quorum_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la se_fw-la dedissent_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la pervim_fw-la accidisset_fw-la aut_fw-la cundem_fw-la casum_fw-la ferrent_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aut_fw-la mortem_fw-la sibi_fw-la consciscerent_fw-la the_o gaul_n which_o be_v rich_a or_o have_v good_a estate_n have_v some_o which_o be_v devote_v unto_o they_o which_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n &_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v soldier_n and_o enjoy_v a_o livelihood_n
example_n of_o magistracy_n put_v any_o grievance_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o as_o in_o the_o re-building_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o hinderer_n thereof_o there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n to_o defend_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v build_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o build_n frame_v or_o repair_v of_o it_o he_o order_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o servant_n to_o work_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o spear_n the_o shield_n bow_n and_o habergeon_n 1.14_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o builder_n have_v his_o sword_n gird_v by_o his_o side_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v appoint_v when_o the_o trumpeter_n shall_v sound_v that_o stand_v by_o nehemiah_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o to_o resort_v thither_o unto_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o ●ight_n or_o danger_n and_o do_v after_o their_o work_n finish_v cause_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o 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great_a chamberlain_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n zabud_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n principal_a officer_n and_o a●ishar_n as_o a_o treasurer_n or_o comptrouler_n over_o the_o household_n none_o of_o which_o can_v take_v it_o for_o any_o injury_n to_o enjoy_v those_o great_a office_n and_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o will_v have_v esteem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n if_o they_o have_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n and_o most_o of_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o have_v it_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o after_o generation_n for_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o blessing_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v very_o desirable_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n wonder_v even_o to_o astonishment_n at_o the_o attendance_n of_o solomon_n servant_n 5._o and_o minister_n and_o his_o cup_n bearer_n or_o butler_n as_o the_o margin_n read_v it_o pronounce_v they_o happy_a that_o stand_v continual_o before_o he_o or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ahasuerus_n who_o reign_v from_o india_n 1.10.14_o to_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o province_n that_o beside_o his_o seven_o chamberlain_n or_o officer_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n which_o see_v the_o king_n face_n and_o sit_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o to_o our_o heretofore_o happy_a nation_n enjoy_v in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n under_o famous_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o they_o do_v give_v place_n castle_n manor_n and_o land_n of_o great_a yearly_a 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bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n best_a horse_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n or_o lay_v upon_o they_o as_o cromwell_n do_v the_o stipend_n of_o his_o mock_n lord_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o imaginary_a magnificence_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o tax_n as_o be_v the_o self_n create_v lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n who_o have_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o advise_v he_o how_o to_o fool_v the_o people_n &_o build_v up_o himself_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o and_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o call_v pickering_n or_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o quondam_a will_v be_v lord_n philip_n jones_n who_o be_v call_v the_o comptrouler_n of_o his_o household_n have_v to_o buy_v they_o white_a staff_n to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v way_n and_o gape_v upon_o they_o no_o 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of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eli●nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la m●r●uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la 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the_o office_n of_o chief_n butler_n in_o ireland_n which_o with_o the_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v by_o king_n e._n the_o 3_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o marquesse_n &_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o inheritance_n and_o a_o knightly_a and_o good_a family_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o england_n do_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o th●_n earl_n of_o tankervile_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o our_o king_n h._n 1._o in_o normandy_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o wilton_n be_v ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o waddon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la unum_fw-la gerfalconem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v a_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n do_v use_n or_o bear_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o arm_n a_o gerfaulcon_n &_o the_o manor_n 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prowess_n and_o fidelity_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n with_o 56_o knight_n fee_n will_v he_o as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o to_o 362_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a fort_n and_o castle_n who_o thereupon_o impart_v liberal_o out_o of_o those_o land_n to_o eight_o worthy_a knight_n viz._n william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsick_n geoffrey_n peverel_n william_n mainemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n and_o adam_n fitz-williams_n bind_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v 112_o soldier_n among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a part_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a upon_o necessity_n each_o of_o which_o eight_o knight_n have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v content_v as_o well_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o of_o who_o diverse_a of_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n do_v yet_o or_o do_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n bear_v their_o name_n no_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o castle_n and_o 505._o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v hold_v by_o john_n hastings_n per_fw-la hom●g●●m_fw-la wardam_n &_o maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la accide●it_fw-la &_o s●_n guerra_fw-mi fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la deberet_fw-la custodire_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la over_o go_v sumptibus_fw-la proprijs_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4●●_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o i●_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o go_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n nor_o to_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o tenure_n to_o send_v 505._o twelve_o of_o their_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n with_o their_o king_n to_o war_n and_o qui_fw-la monitus_fw-la non_fw-la ibat_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la emendabat_fw-la he_o which_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o go_v be_v to_o forfeit_v &_o pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o cum_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la ibat_fw-la rex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la botesuenas_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la mittebant_fw-la when_o the_o king_n shall_v bo_z by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n shall_v furnish_v four_o boat-swain_n or_o mariner_n or_o send_v four_o pound_n in_o money_n no_o harm_n do_v to_o give_v land_n at_o seaton_n which_o sr._n richard_n rockslye_n knight_n do_v hold_v by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v 70._o vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la parisolutarum_fw-la precij_fw-la 4_o until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o four_o penny_n than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o worthy_a man_n not_o 4_o s._n 6._o or_o 5_o s._n as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o land_n to_o another_o to_o furnish_v duos_fw-la a●migeros_fw-la two_o esquire_n to_o march_v in_o his_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la very_o ancient_o do_v hold_v that_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o ground_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n
as_o a_o escheat_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o little_o when_o any_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o some_o other_o service_n and_o not_o in_o chivalry_n and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o cause_v 12_o townsman_n apud_fw-la 530._o angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la excubare_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la urbe_fw-la agerent_fw-la to_o watch_v and_o ward_n about_o the_o king_n person_n which_o the_o affright_a cromwell_n with_o his_o guilty_a and_o terrify_a conscience_n will_v have_v be_v well_o content_a with_o totidemque_fw-la concomitare_fw-la cum_fw-la venatum_fw-la prodirent_fw-la and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whilst_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v or_o when_o richard_n pigot_n of_o stanford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v two_o yard_n land_n give_v he_o there_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la conducendi_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n call_v firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_n the_o foundation_n of_o peace_n and_o strength_n of_o war_n the_o hereford_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n quotiescunque_fw-la opus_fw-la fuery_n sumptibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o redeundo_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la summonendi_fw-la episcopium_n hereford_n ad_fw-la portas_fw-la manerij_fw-la dicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr bromyard_n si_fw-la contingat_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la implacitare_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o conduct_v the_o king_n treasure_n from_o hereford_n to_o london_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o go_v thither_o and_o at_o his_o own_o in_o his_o retorn_a and_o to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n at_o the_o gate_n or_o door_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o bromyard_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v implead_v he_o never_o trouble_v the_o heart_n of_o roger_n the_o king_n tailor_n when_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o halingbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la solvendi_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la unum_fw-la acum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o cras●ino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o hold_v the_o serjeanty_n of_o pay_v yearly_o at_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o morrow_n of_o st._n martin_n a_o silver_n needle_n nor_o do_v the_o donee_n or_o those_o who_o have_v those_o land_n of_o so_o free_a a_o gift_n or_o bounty_n esteem_v they_o to_o be_v any_o burden_n can_v it_o be_v heavy_a or_o troublesome_a to_o their_o heir_n or_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o those_o land_n whenas_o our_o king_n do_v successive_o give_v away_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n either_o to_o follow_v or_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o for_o their_o attendance_n wherein_o they_o receive_v more_o honour_n than_o their_o prince_n gain_v by_o it_o at_o their_o coronation_n or_o other_o great_a solemnity_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o by_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n to_o present_v they_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o a_o arrow_n to_o keep_v they_o a_o hawk_n or_o hound_n provide_v necessary_n in_o their_o progress_n for_o their_o household_n expense_n sumpter_n horse_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o some_o particular_a place_n straw_n for_o their_o bed_n and_o rush_n for_o their_o chamber_n as_o if_o they_o give_v away_o all_o to_o receive_v almost_o nothing_o for_o it_o and_o so_o willing_o as_o be_v put_v themselves_o to_o some_o trouble_n to_o devise_v what_o kind_n of_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o in_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v reach_v to_o a_o suppose_a or_o hope_v for_o eternity_n &_o that_o many_o of_o their_o tenor_n where_o there_o be_v not_o necessarye_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n reserve_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o so_o far_o for_o pleasure_n and_o merriment_n as_o they_o do_v not_o care_n what_o be_v reserve_v so_o it_o be_v but_o something_o as_o to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n at_o sea_n when_o he_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o whitsand_n or_o hold_v the_o cord_n by_o which_o the_o sail_n be_v tie_v when_o the_o queen_n not_o to_o shoot_v with_o gun_n and_o canon_n as_o some_o of_o the_o covenanter_n for_o the_o late_a king_n good_a can_v find_v the_o way_n to_o do_v at_o his_o dear_a wife_n the_o queen_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o sort_n and_o kind_n not_o here_o to_o be_v enumerate_v without_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o volume_n which_o those_o honest_a time_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o gratitude_n and_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o crazy_a or_o mortal_a as_o now_o every_o one_o find_v it_o to_o be_v do_v liberal_o create_v and_o bestow_v no_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o they_o that_o have_v land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o a_o mesne_n lord_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la as_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n believe_v when_o as_o byrhtrick_n a_o saxon_a of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o kent_n hold_v land_n of_o aelsrick_n a_o mesne_n lord_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v to_o his_o natural_a lord_n a_o bracelet_n of_o fourscore_o mark_n of_o gold_n one_o hatchet_n of_o half_a as_o much_o four_o horse_n two_o of_o they_o trap_v two_o sword_n trim_v two_o hawk_n and_o all_o his_o hound_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n one_o bracelet_n of_o thirty_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o horse_n to_o entreat_v that_o his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o devise_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v very_o necessary_a stand_n may_v and_o pray_v his_o dear_a lief_a lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n his_o testament_n do_v turn_v aside_o nor_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n or_o place_n adjacent_a when_o leofranus_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v unto_o turnot_n waldef_n and_o thurman_n three_o knight_n the_o manor_n of_o flamsteed_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n ut_fw-la regionem_fw-la vicinam_fw-la contra_fw-la latrones_fw-la defend●rent_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o neighbourhood_n against_o thief_n and_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o enable_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o king_n &_o country_n do_v bountiful_o give_v much_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n &_o demes●s_v to_o divers_a of_o their_o friend_n &_o 361._o follower_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o some_o honourable_a &_o seldom_o service_n about_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n arundel_n norfolk_n hereford_n &_o essex_n hertford_n &_o gloucester_n leicester_n chester_n lancaster_n northumberland_n &_o other_o ancient_a earl_n do_v when_o they_o several_o give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v so_o little_a wrong_n do_v they_o by_o their_o kindness_n as_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v man_n of_o worship_n and_o great_a estate_n in_o their_o county_n as_o many_o as_o 100_o knight_n fee_n many_o time_n more_o and_o seldom_o less_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o at_o the_o now_o value_v of_o land_n reckon_v every_o knight_n fee_n as_o sr._n edward_n cook_n do_v if_o at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o low_a value_n will_v be_v 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o at_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la a_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a medium_n rate_n will_v amount_v unto_o no_o less_o than_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o harden_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v give_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n per_fw-la senescalciam_fw-la comitum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 604._o by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n or_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o vielston_n kent_n horsmund_n melyton_n and_o pettis_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v hold_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n of_o
tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o he●p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o lib●rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n ●in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o i●_n that_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o much_o damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n or_o office_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n host_n to_o be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o be_v grand_a faulconner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hawk_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o king_n champion_n at_o his_o coronation_n claim_v
by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dymock_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o many_o other_o hold_v by_o divers_a other_o grand_a serjeanties_n prejudice_n the_o family_n of_o cornwall_n hilton_n and_o venables_n who_o though_o not_o privilege_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prescription_n allow_v to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o burford_n baron_n hilton_n and_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n because_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n per_fw-la baron●am_fw-la disparage_v the_o esquire_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o which_o be_v as_o ancient_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n call_v scutarii_n of_o their_o bear_n of_o shield_n in_o the_o war_n 875._o and_o the_o other_o as_o our_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n teach_v we_o call_v gentleman_n a_o gente_fw-la or_o the_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o because_o they_o be_v ex_fw-la origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la of_o noble_a kind_n distinguish_v from_o they_o who_o horace_n term_v sine_fw-la gente_fw-la or_o that_o they_o have_v servile_a ancestor_n have_v by_o their_o fear_n and_o prowess_n in_o war_n not_o only_o gain_v great_a reputation_n but_o land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o their_o reward_n support_v and_o maintenance_n from_o which_o custom_n and_o usage_n among_o the_o romans_n say_v pasquier_n 202._o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v call_v those_o esquire_n &_o gentleman_n quilz_n vi●●ent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pouru●uz_fw-fr de_fw-fr tell_v benefice_n who_o they_o do_v see_v so_o provide_v with_o those_o benefice_n or_o reward_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr autant_fw-fr quilz_n veterent_fw-la ceux_fw-fr cy_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estre_fw-fr chargez_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aucune_fw-fr redevance_n pecu●iare_fw-la à_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr terres_fw-la benificiale_n envers_fw-la le_fw-fr prince_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr plus_fw-fr qu'a_fw-fr l'_fw-fr occasion_n d'icelle_v ils_fw-fr devoient_fw-la prendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr protection_n et_fw-fr d●ffense_n de_fw-fr royaume_n le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr commenca_fw-la de_fw-la fond_a le_fw-fr seul_fw-fr et_fw-fr unique_fw-la degrè_fw-la de_fw-la noblesse_n sur_fw-fr telle_fw-fr maniere_n de_fw-fr gens_fw-fr ●or_a that_o they_o do_v see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o assessment_n in_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o people_n take_v they_o to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o 1_o e._n 2._o touch_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v that_o order_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n which_o be_v derive_v and_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o service_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v military_a for_o the_o chief_n gentleman_n or_o freeholdes_a of_o every_o county_n in_o regard_n they_o usual_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n say_v the_o learned_a selden_n 770_o be_v call_v chivaler_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o touch_v coroner_n and_o be_v so_o honourable_a a_o title_n as_o the_o name_n of_o chivaler_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o every_o temporal_a baron_n whether_o he_o be_v dub_v a_o knight_n or_o no._n blast_v and_o enernate_a that_o also_o of_o our_o not_o long_o ago_o institute_v order_n of_o baronett_n which_o be_v though_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n express_v in_o their_o patent_n hold_v by_o service_n in_o war_n and_o a_o more_o noble_a tenure_n than_o socage_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o that_o ancient_o very_o eminent_a degree_n of_o banneret_n when_o as_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v many_o tenant_n also_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v able_a in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n by_o bring_v their_o own_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v to_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n make_v our_o heretofore_o famous_a english_a nation_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n to_o be_v as_o a_o pastoritium_fw-la or_o agreste_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la to_o be_v rustic_n and_o plowman_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o rubul●i_fw-la et_fw-la opiliones_fw-la sheppheard_n and_o herdsman_n do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n worthy_a the_o founder_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n of_o rome_n nor_o can_v be_v content_a with_o any_o les●_n then_o that_o of_o their_o patricij_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la senator_n or_o knight_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v feudum_fw-la n●bile_fw-la et_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la mul●is_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la inhaerentibus_fw-la viz._n gardia_n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la curia_fw-la consuetudin●s_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_o vassallos_n banni_fw-la et_fw-la retrobann●_n privilegium_fw-la jus_o columbarij_fw-la jus_o molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o noble_a fee_n which_o have_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o viz._n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n a_o court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o tenant_n privilege_n of_o ban_n and_o arriere_n ban_n call_v they_o to_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n and_o a_o mill_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o other_o can_v not_o heretofore_o build_v or_o enjoy_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n equibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la ingentem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la normannis_fw-la 261._o enim_fw-la abunde_fw-la auctam_fw-la videmus_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feuda_fw-la militaria_fw-la olim_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la originem_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n come_v to_o be_v abundant_o increase_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o take_v their_o begin_n from_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n fee_n take_v away_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nobile_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la create_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o parcel_v out_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v they_o to_o several_a friend_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o some_o other_o part_n in_o socage_n to_o plough_v their_o land_n and_o carry_v their_o hay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o do_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o freeholders_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o homage_n hold_v for_o their_o manor_n in_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o necessary_a privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o gentry_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n over_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v give_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 58●_n and_o do_v not_o only_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n and_o motion_n subordinate_a to_o the_o high_a be_v all_o at_o the_o first_o derive_v out_o of_o knight_n service_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o barones_n qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la glossar_n which_o have_v their_o court_n consist_v of_o their_o man_n and_o tenant_n et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sacham_n et_fw-la socam_fw-la habent_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curiam_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la vassallis_fw-la suis_fw-la 9.21_o have_v a_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n be_v to_o do_v right_a to_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o many_o thousand_o manor_n &_o court_n baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v and_o perish_v with_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o which_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n will_v also_o fall_v for_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n baron_n without_o freeholder_n so_o no_o customary_a court_n without_o copiholder_n and_o once_o lose_v or_o but_o alter_v can_v be_v create_v again_o for_o that_o now_o a_o subject_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n which_o must_v be_v part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o service_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o court_n the_o customary_a tenant_n or_o copiholder_n can_v enter_v their_o plaint_n make_v surrenders_n
three_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o say_a army_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n which_o show_v also_o that_o then_o those_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o england_n be_v no_o other_o than_o by_o tenure_n and_o feudal_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr lindsey_n knight_n and_o in_o the_o same_o constable_n roll_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n walter_n de_fw-fr langton_n bishop_n of_o c●ventry_n and_o li●chfield_n recognovit_fw-la et_fw-la offer_v servitium_n duorum_fw-la feudorum_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la baronia_fw-la sua_fw-la faciendum_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la robertum_fw-la peverel_n et_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr watervile_n milites_fw-la acknowledge_v and_o offer_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v perform_v for_o his_o barony_n by_o sir_n robert_n peverel_n and_o sir_n robert_n watervile_n knight_n &_o mr._n selden_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o 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