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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n castle_n city_n country_n 14,211 5 9.6922 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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the_o naked_a english_a be_v massacre_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v penal_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o inlist_a and_o muster_v any_o of_o the_o settle_a inhabitant_n capable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n for_o thereby_o the_o country_n be_v weaken_v in_o its_o military_a strength_n and_o the_o king_n disappoint_v of_o a_o march_v army_n whereas_o be_v all_o person_n thus_o qualify_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n prohibit_v list_v such_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o general_n you_o will_v soon_o have_v the_o foot_n company_n fill_v with_o young_a brisk_a lad_n who_o will_v throng_v out_o of_o england_n for_o entertainment_n which_o will_v more_o tend_v to_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n than_o any_o other_o expedient_a that_o can_v be_v propose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o english_a protestant_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v military_a employment_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n provide_v still_o they_o settle_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o either_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o nonresident_n or_o otherwise_o person_n who_o only_o come_v over_o to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v what_o benefit_n it_o afford_v to_o return_v for_o england_n and_o carry_v their_o gain_n with_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n ireland_n have_v most_o suffer_v by_o english_a chief_a governor_n and_o english_a farmer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n thereby_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ireland_n involuntary_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o its_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n ireland_n sustain_v but_o many_o other_o way_n inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a 1._o for_o the_o chief_a governor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o time_n past_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v of_o english_a blood_n but_o english_a by_o birth_n and_o interest_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n seven_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n trim_n athlone_n leistipe_n carlingford_n wicklow_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o offender_n those_o castle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o prison_n to_o secure_v dangerous_a person_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n which_o castle_n have_v be_v negligent_o keep_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o they_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v to_o escape_v wilful_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_z of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o other_o act_n 23d_o of_o hen._n 8_o to_o regulate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v do_v not_o respect_n prefer_v english_a by_o birth_n before_o english_a by_o blood_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o sword_n from_o unfit_a hand_n who_o by_o their_o powerful_a interest_n may_v awe_v their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v mischievous_a before_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 215._o act_n irish_a stat._n fol._n 214_o 215._o as_o follow_v the_o say_v counselor_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o englishman_n and_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o king_n highness_n pleasure_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o such_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_z to_o elect_a and_o choose_v two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o surname_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o cite_v to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n because_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o govern_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n whereas_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v a_o distinct_a inferior_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o whatever_o reason_n of_o state_n former_a time_n may_v have_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o for_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o england_n interest_n in_o ireland_n prosperity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n be_v change_v from_o a_o weak_a infirm_a state_n that_o need_v physic_n to_o a_o strong_a healthful_a state_n that_o only_o require_v food_n the_o propriety_n of_o land_n the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o english_a the_o country_n so_o plant_v with_o english_a as_o all_o our_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n all_o english_a and_o the_o english_a law_n be_v due_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o part_n execute_v by_o english_a judge_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ●j●rity_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n eagle_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o the_o case_n of_o ireland●●fore_o ●●fore_z that_o 〈◊〉_d ●ow_o need_v nothing_o but_o diligent_a 〈…〉_o corroborate_v and_o improve_v its_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o 〈…〉_o and_o constitution_n and_o thorough_o 〈…〉_o prosperity_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈…〉_o 1._o be_v unacquainted_a with_o intelligent_a person_n of_o the_o several_a party_n they_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o various_a and_o different_a ●●●nou●_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o irish_a papist_n or_o all_o english_a protestant_n or_o be_v these_o two_o grand_a party_n of_o entire_a interest_n among_o themselves_o their_o work_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o as_o they_o have_v each_o their_o grand_a interest_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o papist_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o church_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o countenance_n they_o expect_v their_o succour_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o favour_n they_o enjoy_v all_o they_o possess_v yet_o they_o have_v each_o among_o themselves_o their_o different_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n both_o religigious_a and_o civil_a as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o a_o chief_a governor_n unacquainted_a with_o person_n and_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a work_n to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o equal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n with_o security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o short_a continuance_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n rare_o four_o we_o have_v three_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v september_n 18_o 1669._o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_n august_n 24_o 1677._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o work_n they_o be_v call_v from_o it_o say_v borlacy_n the_o vicisitude_n of_o governor_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a private_a respect_n often_o introduce_v notable_a thing_n in_o the_o state_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o publick_n diversi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la mores_fw-la diversa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la studia_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o old_a english_a into_o the_o irish_a custom_n through_o their_o negligence_n and_o indulgence_n other_o time_n to_o the_o alienate_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o severity_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o orderly_a government_n both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o too_o long_o a_o residence_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n may_v overheat_v a_o great_a spirit_n if_o not_o bound_v with_o excellent_a principle_n whence_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o government_n rare_o admit_v their_o vicegerent_n to_o brood_n on_o a_o province_n that_o their_o continuance_n there_o may_v not_o increase_v self-interest_n the_o long_a time_n any_o continue_v in_o this_o government_n how_o
their_o antiquity_n and_o so_o frequent_o challenge_v our_o protestant_a divine_n to_o show_v they_o where_o our_o religion_n be_v before_o luther_n shall_v imbibe_n a_o religion_n they_o can_v show_v where_o it_o be_v before_o loyola_n so_o many_o year_n his_o junior_a be_v hard_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o one_o that_o since_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v in_o the_o world_n their_o deed_n of_o darkness_n can_v no_o way_n be_v hide_v nor_o defend_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n only_o by_o bloody_a war_n and_o cruel_a inquisition_n by_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o their_o opponent_n in_o order_n to_o shut_v their_o eye_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o have_v thus_o far_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v myself_o against_o the_o censure_n of_o presumption_n in_o treat_v upon_o politic_n and_o from_o uncharitable_a severity_n in_o my_o descant_n on_o religion_n i_o shall_v submit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o charitable_a judicious_a and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o much_o slight_a their_o censure_n as_o they_o despise_v my_o labour_n the_o content_n part_n i._n chap._n i._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o little_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n i._o from_o the_o impediment_n it_o be_v subject_a unto_o not_o common_a to_o other_o country_n pag._n 1_o 1_o impediment_n the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o impediment_n from_o the_o perplexity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 5_o 3_o impediment_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o provision_n p._n 5_o 6._o 4_o impediment_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n p._n 7_o 5_o impediment_n from_o the_o lowness_n of_o farm_v and_o purchase_v land_n p._n 7_o 6_o impediment_n from_o the_o low_a esteem_n the_o generous_a and_o worshipful_a call_v of_o a_o merchant_n be_v of_o in_o the_o country_n p._n 8_o 9_o 7_o impediment_n be_v from_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradesman_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 10_o 1._o arise_v from_o the_o delatoriness_n of_o law-proceeding_n ibid._n 2._o from_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o stock_n ibid._n 3._o from_o the_o bad_a payment_n the_o gentry_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o the_o tradesman_n ib._n expedience_n propose_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o grand_a obstruction_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13_o honourable_a title_n be_v make_v contemptible_a by_o dishonourable_a quality_n p._n 15_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n make_v severe_a edict_n to_o reform_v it_o p._n 16_o our_o virgin_n queen_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o virginity_n of_o honour_n ib._n the_o institution_n of_o baronist_n by_o king_n james_n with_o their_o qualification_n p._n 16_o 17_o chap._n ii_o show_v the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ireland_n not_o improve_n in_o trade_n &c_n &c_n be_v from_o its_o excessive_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o manufactury_n p._n 18_o why_o some_o country_n may_v consume_v more_o than_o other_o with_o much_o less_o damage_n p._n 19_o the_o vast_a consumption_n of_o our_o wealth_n by_o foreign_a silk_n etc._n etc._n exceed_v twenty_o to_o one_o above_o our_o grandfather_n which_o ruin_n our_o own_o manufactury_n p._n 20_o 21_o france_n gain_n by_o their_o gay_a attire_n and_o mode_n ibid._n if_o poor_a ireland_n imitate_v rich_a england_n in_o garb_n it_o will_v be_v beggar_v p._n 22_o england_n care_n to_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n by_o excess_n in_o apparel_n by_o sumptuary_n law_n p._n 23_o 24_o 25_o the_o spruce_a garb_n especial_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n beside_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o wealth_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28_o not_o only_o england_n but_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n have_v their_o sumptuary_n law_n by_o which_o harlot_n or_o woman_n of_o ill_a fame_n be_v prescribe_v their_o attire_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o contempt_n put_v upon_o gay_a clothes_n by_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o wise_a emperor_n and_o prince_n p._n 30_o 31_o 32_o we_o consume_v more_o by_o riot_n and_o excess_n than_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o p._n 32_o 33_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n fuller_n luther_n and_o bishop_n hall_n of_o this_o childish_a vanity_n of_o gay_a clothes_n p._n 33_o 34_o 35_o chap._n iii_o of_o wealth-consuming_a and_o trade-obstructing_a debauchery_n p._n 37_o 1._o profane_a oath_n p._n 38_o 39_o bishop_n hall_n censure_n p._n 39_o 40_o profane_a swear_v be_v the_o preparatory_a cause_n of_o false_a swear_n p._n 40_o the_o viciousness_n of_o the_o papal_o in_o point_n of_o perjury_n p._n 41_o whilst_o profane_a swear_v pass_v for_o a_o venial_a false_a swear_n will_v never_o be_v esteem_v a_o mortal_a sin_n p._n 42_o 2._o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n be_o game_n p._n 42_o 1._o high_a game_n among_o the_o gentry_n pag._n 42_o 43_o 2._o chief_o peasant_o and_o mechanic_n gamester_n that_o consume_v their_o time_n and_o money_n in_o bowling-alley_n p._n 43_o 3._o wealth-wasting_a debauchery_n be_v whoreing_n p._n 44_o 1._o the_o wealthy_a sort_n in_o their_o costly_a misses_n alias_o strumpet_n p._n 46_o 48_o it_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o bastard_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o parish_n p._n 45_o the_o several_a motive_n to_o strumpet_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o p._n 46_o 47_o this_o vice_n effeminate_v a_o people_n and_o unfit_v they_o for_o warlike_a employment_n p._n 48_o several_a instance_n of_o the_o ruine_v nature_n of_o this_o vice_n p._n 48_o 49_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishment_n of_o this_o sin_n by_o turk_n and_o pagan_n p._n 49_o 50_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o most_o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n of_o drunkenness_n the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o it_o p._n 51_o bishop_n hall_n sentence_n p._n 52_o 53_o luther_n opinion_n p._n 54_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o wealth_n by_o our_o winebibbers_a p._n 54_o by_o our_o ale-topers_a ibid._n the_o loss_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o many_o person_n able_a to_o work_v employ_v as_o drawer_n and_o tapster_n etc._n etc._n p._n 55_o the_o damage_n of_o our_o manufacture_n by_o drunkenness_n ibid._n youth_n debauch_v by_o drunken_a master_n and_o master_n undo_v by_o drunken_a servant_n p._n 56_o drunkenness_n a_o sin_n oft_o inflict_v upon_o a_o nation_n in_o judgement_n and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o destruction_n p._n 57_o expedient_n propose_v for_o remedy_n p._n 57_o 1._o statute_n against_o it_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o tipler_n and_o tavern_n ibid._n 2._o observe_v how_o the_o life_n and_o health_n 〈◊〉_d many_o person_n be_v destroy_v by_o it_o 3._o the_o ensnare_a practice_n of_o health_v t●_n be_v restrain_v and_o reject_v especial_o a●_n the_o table_n of_o magistrate_n and_o person_n 〈◊〉_d quality_n p._n 58_o 59_o the_o practice_n of_o health_v sinful_a both_o in_o the_o provoker_n and_o accepter_n p._n 60_o heathen_n abominate_v and_o severe_o punish_v drunkenness_n of_o which_o several_a example_n p._n 61_o drunkenness_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o great_a kingdom_n and_o state_n instance_n p._n 62_o 63_o 64_o the_o opprobius_a epithet_n give_v of_o drunkard_n by_o heathen_n p._n 64_o 65_o drunkenness_n fatal_a to_o army_n p._n 65_o 66_o 67_o 68_o chap._n v._o observe_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o debauchery_n of_o christendom_n flow_v debauch_a christian_n worse_a than_o debauch_a pagan_n p._n 69_o debauchery_n in_o christendom_n proceed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o filthiness_n rome_n p._n 70_o holy_a place_n holy_a ceremony_n etc._n etc._n crowd_v holy_a life_n out_o of_o the_o church_n ibid._n confess_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n p._n 71_o declare_v by_o luther_n in_o his_o genealogy_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o antichrist_n p._n 72_o 73_o conscience_n once_o sear_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o immorality_n can_v never_o long_o struggle_v for_o truth_n in_o divinity_n p._n 73_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o debauch_n in_o christendom_n exceed_v all_o we_o ever_o read_v of_o in_o former_a age_n or_o pagan_a nation_n p._n 74_o some_o live_v as_o if_o they_o have_v abandon_v all_o thought_n of_o future_a state_n all_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n judgement_n heaven_n or_o hell_n they_o turn_v all_o seriousness_n either_o in_o divinity_n or_o morality_n into_o a_o ridicule_n p._n 76_o chap._n vi_o state_n the_o intolerable_a charge_n ireland_n be_v at_o by_o maintain_v foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o the_o most_o profitable_a employment_n 1._o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n p._n 79_o 2._o by_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n p._n 80_o 3._o the_o contracter_n for_o the_o treasury_n p._n 81_o 4._o pension_n and_o annuity_n to_o absentee_n p._n 82_o 5_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n p._n 82_o 83_o 6._o trade_n in_o foreign_a ship_n p._n 83_o 7._o by_o absentees_n draw_v over_o the_o rent_n p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87_o 8._o the_o attendant_n of_o our_o nobility_n etc._n
a_o very_a plain_a ground_n of_o laziness_n attribute_v to_o the_o people_n for_o man_n natural_o prefer_v ease_n before_o labour_n and_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n if_o they_o can_v live_v idle_a though_o when_o by_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o it_o they_o can_v leave_v it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n necessary_a to_o their_o health_n and_o to_o their_o very_a entertainment_n nor_o perhaps_o be_v the_o change_n hard_o from_o constant_a ease_n to_o labour_n than_o from_o constant_a labour_n to_o ease_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o impediment_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n for_o holland_n that_o have_v money_n at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o england_n at_o six_o eat_v up_o trader_n in_o ireland_n where_o money_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v procure_v at_o ten_o whereby_o the_o one_o will_v underfall_v the_o other_o at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o run_v they_o down_o in_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o market_n abroad_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o better_a and_o cheap_a workman_n the_o dearness_n of_o provision_n necessitate_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v the_o same_o necessity_n move_v they_o to_o inure_v their_o child_n to_o art_n from_o their_o cradle_n whereby_o they_o will_v perform_v more_o and_o better_a in_o one_o day_n than_o we_o in_o two_o the_o five_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o land_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v purchase_v a_o better_a rent_n for_o 1000_o pound_n in_o ireland_n than_o he_o can_v for_o two_o in_o england_n or_o three_o in_o holland_n or_o proportionable_o farm_n what_o prudent_a man_n will_v undergo_v the_o difficulty_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o trade_n when_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o money_n with_o much_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o better_a advantage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o have_v so_o few_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o this_o country_n for_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v with_o a_o 1000_o pound_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o 9_o or_o 10._o in_o trade_n like_o wary_a gamester_n that_o have_v win_v at_o play_n they_o will_v venture_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a merchant_n become_v a_o country_n gentleman_n and_o then_o part_v with_o a_o few_o guinea_n to_o procure_v a_o dub_v or_o patent_n the_o knight_n son_n will_v blush_v if_o you_o tell_v he_o his_o father_n get_v his_o estate_n by_o converse_v with_o tarpolin_n etc._n etc._n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o six_o impediment_n the_o low_a esteem_n the_o generous_a call_v of_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o this_o country_n where_o every_o peddle_a shopkeeper_n and_o pettyfogger_n be_v style_v a_o merchant_n that_o ireland_n breed_v merchant_n as_o beggar_n do_v louse_n from_o its_o poverty_n and_o idleness_n for_o turn_v merchant_n be_v the_o last_o shift_v a_o lazy_a mechanic_n or_o a_o beggarly_a citizen_n take_v to_o whereas_o every_o trade_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o their_o peculiar_a faculty_n for_o though_o clothier_n draper_n mercer_n milliner_n ironmonger_n grocer_n haberdasher_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v of_o worshipful_a rank_n and_o principal_a citizen_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o merchant_n for_o none_o be_v proper_o merchant_n but_o the_o adventurer_n at_o sea_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v style_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n but_o from_o this_o degrade_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o merchant_n that_o honourable_a call_v be_v of_o so_o low_a repute_n that_o few_o gentleman_n much_o less_o nobleman_n will_v put_v their_o son_n apprentice_n to_o a_o merchant_n but_o rather_o breed_v they_o for_o divine_n soldier_n lawyer_n physician_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o may_v happen_v under_o those_o profession_n they_o never_o attain_v to_o be_v eminent_a that_o have_v they_o put_v another_o son_n to_o a_o merchant_n the_o divine_a may_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o become_v his_o brother_n chaplain_n whereas_o in_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n their_o noble_n and_o chief_a citizen_n be_v merchant_n as_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n lisbon_n am_v and_o lond._n where_o his_o royal_a highness_n &_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n about_o court_n be_v enrol_v merchant_n in_o the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n etc._n etc._n which_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v honour_v with_o bear_v office_n 50._o office_n bloom_n geography_n in_o his_o cha._n of_o traffic_n pag._n 50._o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v no_o novelty_n for_o solomon_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o merchant_n it_o be_v his_o traffic_n not_o his_o crown-rent_n by_o which_o he_o make_v silver_n to_o be_v as_o stone_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o cedar_n as_o the_o sicamore_n 27._o sicamore_n 1_o king_n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n record_v the_o glory_n of_o old_a tyre_n call_v she_o the_o crown_v city_n and_o mart_n of_o nation_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n who_o trafficker_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n 8._o earth_n isa_n 23._o ver_fw-la 8._o and_o this_o high_a esteem_n and_o noble_a reputation_n merchant_n have_v have_v both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n in_o all_o country_n know_v the_o worth_n of_o trade_n have_v commend_v they_o for_o counsellor_n and_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o prince_n and_o chief_a senator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n whereby_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n have_v be_v great_o promote_v and_o person_n of_o honour_n encourage_v to_o study_v it_o as_o a_o principal_a piece_n of_o state-policy_n to_o know_v how_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o and_o lessen_v their_o neighbour_n trade_n the_o advantage_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o notorious_a example_n in_o the_o modern_a politic_n of_o france_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o study_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o colbert_n have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n treble_v the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o france_n whereby_o that_o aspire_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o become_v so_o powerful_a on_o land_n but_o so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o check_v the_o swell_a trade_n of_o holland_n and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o famous_a trade_n of_o england_n if_o not_o timely_o 〈…〉_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o trade_n as_o the_o darling_n of_o state_n and_o public_a counsel_n be_v qualify_v according_o the_o seven_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradesman_n of_o this_o country_n proceed_v from_o their_o ill_a performance_n with_o their_o creditor_n abroad_o which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v unto_o from_o these_o three_o cause_n first_o from_o the_o delatoriness_n of_o common-law_n proceed_n in_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o year_n before_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o much_o long_o upon_o a_o book-debt_n especial_o if_o either_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o solicitor_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o quirk_n in_o law-proceeding_n to_o prevent_v which_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n keep_v their_o court_n merchant_n which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n by_o a_o summery_n way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o law_n me●catore_n will_v determine_v a_o cause_n etc._n cause_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la pag._n 458_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o credit_n be_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o our_o tradesman_n a_o person_n of_o 500_o l._n stock_n shall_v accept_v of_o 2000_o l._n credit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o good_n lie_v upon_o hand_n and_o debt_n out_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o comply_v with_o time_n but_o what_o he_o buy_v at_o six_o month_n may_v be_v three_o 6_o month_n unpaid_a and_o that_o intail_v he_o upon_o his_o creditor_n though_o his_o good_n be_v bad_a and_o dear_a he_o dare_v not_o leave_v he_o be_v at_o his_o mercy_n for_o old_a score_n the_o three_o and_o chief_a cause_n be_v from_o the_o bad_a payment_n some_o of_o the_o gentry_n make_v to_o the_o trader_n whereby_o the_o trade_n stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n like_o the_o blood_n stop_v in_o its_o circulation_n threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o body_n by_o variety_n of_o disease_n for_o when_o the_o gentleman_n pay_v not_o the_o mercer_n and_o draper_n he_o can_v pay_v the_o manufacturer_n nor_o he_o his_o workman_n nor_o they_o the_o woolman_n nor_o he_o his_o landlord_n rent_n that_o can_v this_o one_o obstruction_n to_o trade_n be_v remove_v most_o other_o will_v fall_v in_o course_n and_o for_o remove_v of_o this_o trade_n ruine_v nation_n scandalize_a evil_a i_o will_v propose_v that_o no_o merchant_n or_o retayler_n shall_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n any_o debt_n contract_v for_o foreign_a manufacture_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o
dishonour_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n tiberius_n crucify_v the_o priest_n of_o ise_n and_o cast_v their_o tempe_n to_o the_o ground_n for_o their_o adultery_n purch_n pilgrimage_n 732._o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o otho_n put_v their_o empress_n to_o death_n for_o adultery_n langchron_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o funeral_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o venus_n temple_n to_o signify_v that_o lust_n be_v the_o harbinger_n and_o hastner_n of_o death_n plut._n multitude_n of_o instance_n may_v you_o read_v in_o clark_n mirror_n fol._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o so_o french_a academy_n chap._n 22._o herbert_n herbert_n think_v you_o on_o this_o who_o spend_v your_o day_n and_o strength_n and_o mean_n on_o whore_n dog_n parasite_n at_o length_n they_o will_v worry_v you_o before_o you_o feel_v their_o wound_n look_v to_o their_o tooth_n shun_v these_o actaeon_n hound_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o head_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o wise_a solomon_n after_o his_o dear_a buy_a experience_n prov._n 7._o let_v not_o thy_o heart_n decline_v to_o her_o way_n go_v not_o astray_o in_o her_o path_n for_o she_o have_v cast_v down_o many_o wound_a yea_o many_o strong_a man_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o she_o her_o house_n be_v the_o way_n to_o hell_n go_v down_o to_o the_o chamber_n of_o death_n so_o proverb_n the_o 22._o she_o be_v a_o deep_a pit_n he_o that_o be_v abhor_v of_o god_n shall_v fall_v therein_o a_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n shall_v he_o get_v and_o his_o reproach_n shall_v not_o be_v wipe_v away_o chap._n iu._n of_o drunkenness_n the_o most_o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n be_v drunkenness_n to_o who_o we_o may_v ascribe_v as_o the_o damsel_n to_o david_n comparative_o it_o be_v ten_o thousand_o to_o other_o debaucherer_n their_o thousand_o other_o vice_n like_o petty_a thief_n steal_v here_o a_o hen_n &_o there_o a_o sheep_n but_o this_o lay_n family_n and_o farm_n waste_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o other_o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n we_o have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a man_n that_o be_v long_o tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n to_o commit_v one_o of_o three_o sin_n either_o to_o kill_v his_o father_n ravish_v his_o mother_n or_o be_v drink_v he_o choose_v the_o last_o as_o most_o innocent_a but_o when_o drink_v commit_v both_o the_o other_o say_v sober_a herbert_n he_o that_o be_v drunken_a may_v his_o mother_n kill_v big_a with_o his_o sister_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o ●eins_n be_v outlaw_v by_o himself_o all_o kind_n of_o ill_n do_v with_o his_o liquor_n slide_v into_o his_o vein_n the_o drunkard_n sorfeit_v man_n and_o do_v divest_v all_o worldly_a right_n save_v what_o he_o have_v by_o beast_n lest_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n shall_v reveal_v to_o its_o zealous_a votary_n that_o my_o argument_n against_o this_o all_o a_o mode_n vice_n be_v tincture_v with_o fanaticism_n i_o shall_v presume_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o pious_a prelate_n on_o the_o subject_a to_o conduct_v i_o who_o fame_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v defy_v their_o censure_n who_o thus_o complain_v of_o this_o tribe_n of_o bacchus_n who_o be_v but_o pigmy_n in_o his_o time_n compare_v with_o the_o bouse_a mighty_a giant_n of_o this_o age_n from_o the_o tongue_n say_v he_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o pallate_n which_o together_o with_o the_o gulf_n whereto_o it_o serve_v the_o throat_n and_o the_o paunch_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o beastly_a fashion_n of_o gluttony_n and_o excess_n whether_o wet_a or_o dry_a of_o ment_n or_o liquor_n surfeit_n in_o the_o one_o drunkenness_n in_o the_o other_o in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o vice_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n gula_fw-la as_o if_o this_o piece_n be_v of_o no_o other_o service_n the_o psalmist_n describe_v some_o wicked_a one_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sepulchrum_n patent_n guttereorum_fw-la their_o throat_n be_v a_o open_a sepulchre_n psal_n 5.9_o how_o many_o have_v bury_v all_o their_o grace_n in_o this_o tomb_n how_o many_o their_o reputation_n how_o many_o their_o wit_n how_o many_o their_o humanity_n how_o many_o their_o house_n land_n live_n wife_n child_n posterity_n health_n life_n body_n and_o soul_n st._n paul_n tell_v his_o philippian_n that_o their_o false_a teacher_n make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n o_o god_n what_o a_o deity_n be_v here_o what_o a_o nasty_a idol_n and_o yet_o how_o adore_v every_o where_n the_o kitchen_n and_o tavern_n be_v his_o temple_n the_o table_n his_o altar_n what_o fat_a sacrifice_n be_v here_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n fowl_n fish_n of_o all_o the_o element_n what_o pour_v out_o yea_o what_o pour_v in_o of_o drink-offering_n what_o incense_n of_o indian_a smoke_n what_o curious_o presume_a cate_n wherewith_o the_o nose_n be_v first_o feast_v than_o the_o maw_n i_o can_v even_o sink_v down_o with_o shame_n to_o see_v christianity_n every_o where_o so_o discountenance_v with_o beastly_a epicurism_n what_o street_n shall_v a_o man_n walk_v in_o and_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o drunkard_n what_o road_n shall_v he_o pass_v and_o not_o meet_v some_o or_o other_o hang_n upon_o the_o stirrup_n wave_v over_o the_o pummel_n st._n peter_n argument_n from_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o st._n paul_n from_o the_o night_n will_v be_v now_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la day_n be_v night_n night_n be_v day_n no_o hour_n be_v privilege_v i_o can_v speak_v a_o more_o fearful_a word_n than_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n who_o belly_n be_v their_o god_n who_o end_n be_v damnation_n oh_o woeful_a woeful_a condition_n of_o that_o damn_a glutton_n in_o the_o gospel_n oh_o the_o flame_n of_o that_o delicious_a tongue_n which_o beg_v for_o a_o drop_n but_o shall_v in_o vain_a have_v be_v quench_v with_o rivers_n with_o ocean_n as_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o those_o everlasting_a burn_n awake_v you_o drunkard_n and_o howl_v you_o drinker_n of_o wine_n joel_n 1.5_o return_v your_o superfluous_a liquor_n into_o tear_n of_o repentance_n which_o only_o can_v quench_v that_o fire_n and_o for_o the_o sequel_n put_v your_o knife_n to_o your_o throat_n 382._o dr._n hall_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o his_o contemplation_n on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n fol._n 382._o take_v heed_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n your_o heart_n be_v overtake_v with_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n luke_n 21.34_o thus_o fashion_v not_o yourselves_o to_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o world_n every_o country_n say_v luther_n must_v have_v its_o own_o proper_a devil_n italy_n have_v its_o devil_n france_n its_o etc._n etc._n our_o german_a devil_n be_v a_o good_a lusty_a wine-sucker_n who_o name_n be_v swill_v and_o quaff_v he_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o a_o dry_a and_o thirsty_a liver_n that_o it_o can_v be_v quench_v nor_o cool_v this_o continual_a thirst_n in_o germany_n i_o fear_v will_v remain_v until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n luther_n colloq_fw-la fol._n 541._o beside_o the_o vehement_a abhorrency_n all_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n with_o all_o their_o godly_a successor_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n express_v against_o this_o brutish_a vice_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observe_n how_o all_o the_o mahomitan_fw-mi and_o civilise_a pagan_a nation_n disdain_n and_o punish_v it_o as_o invade_v the_o very_a law_n of_o humanity_n but_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v how_o many_o way_n it_o obstruct_v our_o trade_n and_o consume_v our_o wealth_n to_o let_v pass_v its_o stupify_a influence_n on_o man_n understanding_n whereby_o their_o invention_n be_v dull_v their_o strength_n abate_v and_o a_o slothful_a sottish_a habit_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n contract_v which_o unfit_v man_n for_o ingenious_a art_n etc._n etc._n 1._o it_o consume_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o wine_n and_o brandy_n if_o we_o allow_v but_o three_o winebibbers_a to_o each_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o at_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o person_n in_o 2500_o parish_n amount_n to_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v either_o pay_v for_o in_o cash_n or_o in_o good_n of_o our_o country_n as_o good_a as_o mony_n 2._o our_o ale-topers_a be_v estimate_v to_o five_o in_o each_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o amount_v to_o 12500_o person_n our_o afternoon_n winebibbers_a be_v most_o of_o they_o forenoon_n ale-topers_a compute_v their_o excess_n in_o this_o liquor_n to_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o man_n it_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la consume_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n which_o may_v either_o be_v export_v in_o beer_n or_o corn_n or_o the_o land_n and_o the_o hand_n employ_v in_o breed_a cattle_n or_o in_o dary_n to_o the_o country_n advantage_n 3._o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n employ_v and_o maintain_v as_o tapster_n and_o drawer_n etc._n etc._n
money_n current_a few_o will_v give_v ten_o per_fw-mi cent_n for_o money_n when_o they_o can_v have_v bank-credit_n for_o half_a that_o rate_n which_o will_v also_o necessitate_v the_o usurer_n either_o to_o purchase_v land_n and_o thereby_o raise_v the_o rate_n of_o it_o or_o otherwise_o employ_v his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n or_o some_o other_o trade_n who_o now_o prey_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o person_n those_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n not_o exclude_v who_o can_v on_o their_o single_a bond_n or_o mortgage_n of_o land_n raise_v money_n without_o double_a bonds-man_n and_o they_o must_v be_v also_o citizen_n with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o judgement_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o procuration_n etc._n etc._n and_o interest_n demand_v beforehand_o or_o half_a yearly_a which_o be_v the_o high_a interest_n upon_o interest_n whereby_o the_o best_a land_v and_o most_o ingenious_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n distress_v and_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o most_o gripe_a usury_n which_o this_o bank_n credit_n will_v prevent_v as_o also_o lower_v the_o interest_n this_o bank-credit_n will_v lower_v exchange_n to_o foreign_a part_n by_o increase_a traffic_n and_o thereby_o alter_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n as_o be_v show_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n at_o home_n for_o bank-bill_n of_o 500_o l._n will_v not_o weigh_v one_o ounce_n but_o be_v safe_o convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o post_n or_o otherwise_o without_o danger_n of_o rob_v for_o the_o bank-method_n of_o pay_v their_o bill_n must_v secure_v against_o all_o counterfeit_n or_o misapplication_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v rob_v or_o otherwise_o obtain_v bill_n surreptitious_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o which_o method_n of_o safety_n be_v only_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o not_o of_o the_o creditor_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o publish_v it_o by_o this_o bank_n our_o manufactury_n will_v be_v propagate_v this_o be_v the_o proper_a mean_n for_o it_o and_o in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o defective_a which_o will_v hereby_o be_v provide_v against_o for_o when_o there_o be_v merchant_n at_o dublin_n as_o there_o be_v at_o london_n to_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n will_v abound_v for_o we_o neither_o want_v material_n nor_o artist_n only_a market_n which_o will_v be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o this_o bank_n to_o contrive_v and_o have_v ship_n and_o stock_n of_o their_o own_o their_o interest_n will_v prompt_v they_o unto_o it_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o traffic_v into_o the_o levant_n nor_o baltick-sea_n the_o two_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n unto_o without_o woollen_a and_o worsted_n manufacture_n which_o now_o when_o make_v can_v be_v dispose_v the_o abuse_n in_o our_o woollen_a and_o worsted_n manufacture_n by_o which_o their_o value_n and_o credit_n be_v impair_v will_v be_v rectify_v for_o they_o will_v not_o buy_v a_o piece_n but_o what_o be_v search_v and_o try_v by_o person_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o place_v their_o own_o seal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o maker_n upon_o every_o piece_n which_o will_v bring_v our_o manufactury_n into_o credit_n in_o foreign_a market_n and_o the_o like_a they_o will_v do_v for_o leather_n butter_n tallow_n flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v now_o under_o so_o ill_a repute_n beyond_o sea_n that_o irish_a good_n and_o nought_o be_v term_n convertible_a beside_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o artist_n of_o ireland_n defective_a they_o can_v easy_o procure_v a_o supply_n which_o will_v also_o put_v life_n into_o the_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a when_o they_o can_v have_v bank-credit_n for_o their_o ware_n at_o any_o time_n which_o will_v enable_v a_o poor_a clothier_n etc._n etc._n with_o twenty_o pound_n stock_n to_o do_v more_o than_o now_o with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n not_o know_v now_o what_o to_o do_v with_o good_n when_v make_v which_o will_v employ_v the_o poor_a and_o by_o their_o labour_n double_v the_o value_n of_o land_n and_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o money_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o manufacture_n by_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v increase_v for_o whilst_o the_o ●●●er_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o miserable_a use_n to_o lose_v the_o bog_n and_o rhodes_n will_v be_v pester_v with_o ●o●tes_n want_n increase_v discontent_a and_o that_o put_v man_n upon_o desperate_a way_n for_o relief_n which_o this_o bank_n will_v prevent_v for_o no_o man_n need_v to_o have_v in_o his_o house_n or_o travel_v on_o the_o road_n with_o other_o than_o small_a sum_n of_o that_o debast_n money_n describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o coin_n and_o yet_o have_v five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_n of_o bank-ticket_n which_o as_o be_v observe_v will_v not_o be_v worth_a a_o penny_n to_o the_o unlawful_a possessor_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o good_a as_o so_o much_o silver_n or_o gold_n current_n in_o their_o house_n and_o much_o safe_a than_o other_o specialty_n which_o if_o lose_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o money_n but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_n appear_v in_o the_o bank-book_n and_o as_o it_o will_v prevent_v robbery_n so_o also_o discourage_v rebellion_n since_o the_o money_n pass_v current_n be_v of_o small_a intrinsic_a value_n to_o they_o beside_o these_o bank_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o rescue_v our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n and_o will_v wear_v out_o foreign_a stock_n by_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n be_v now_o drive_v to_o the_o enrich_a foreign_a merchant_n and_o begger_v of_o our_o own_o foreigner_n have_v money_n at_o low_a interest_n and_o gain_v by_o their_o exchange_n they_o be_v able_a to_o undersell_v we_o in_o foreign_a part_n so_o that_o our_o merchant_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v their_o factor_n than_o trade_n with_o their_o own_o stock_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v so_o few_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o those_o we_o have_v after_o they_o have_v gain_v estate_n by_o trade_n instead_o of_o increase_v their_o traffic_n purchase_v land_n and_o decline_v trade_n this_o bank_n will_v also_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ship_n to_o manage_v the_o trade_n thereof_o which_o be_v at_o present_a the_o great_a gain_n of_o foreigner_n which_o will_v hereby_o redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ship_n and_o hereby_o also_o we_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o improve_n our_o fish_n upon_o the_o irish_a coast_n to_o the_o utmost_a the_o great_a advantage_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o fish_v nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o satisfy_v person_n that_o this_o bank-credit_n of_o pay_v or_o receive_v money_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a and_o as_o safe_a as_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o pay_v and_o receive_v money_n in_o specia_n since_o with_o much_o case_n these_o bill_n may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o and_o the_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o tell_v weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o coin_n and_o danger_n of_o miscount_v hereby_o prevent_v in_o order_n whereunto_o every_o person_n that_o either_o receive_v or_o pay_v money_n in_o bank_n have_v his_o account_n in_o the_o bank-book_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o creditor_n his_o stock_n in_o bank_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a be_v transfer_v to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o other_o person_n as_o himself_o shall_v assign_v as_o for_o example_n a_o clothier_n sell_v unto_o a_o merchant_n or_o draper_n a_o 100_o l._n worth_n of_o cloth_n the_o buyer_n have_v credit_n in_o bank_n assign_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o seller_n the_o book-keeper_n make_v the_o merchant_n debtor_n and_o give_v the_o clothier_n credit_n for_o so_o much_o again_o the_o clothier_n be_v indebt_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o the_o woollman_n the_o clothier_n be_v make_v debtor_n and_o the_o woollman_n creditor_n the_o woollman_n be_v a_o farmer_n etc._n etc._n owe_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o his_o landlord_n for_o rent_n the_o woollman_n be_v make_v debtor_n and_o his_o landlord_n creditor_n the_o landlord_n be_v indebt_v or_o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v good_n in_o town_n the_o landlord_n be_v make_v debtor_n and_o the_o say_a person_n be_v creditor_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o landlord_n be_v indebt_v be_v retailer_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v good_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o first_o assign_v in_o bank_n the_o retailer_n have_v good_n and_o
office_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n enroll_v member_n as_o prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n st._n alban_n sandwich_n bath_n arlington_n shastsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o royal_a company_n be_v from_o sally_n in_o south_n barbary_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n a_o princely_a dominion_n and_o have_v thus_o brief_o hint_v how_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o past_a age_n and_o many_o nation_n have_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n to_o the_o rationality_n &_o peculiar_a advantage_n to_o this_o way_n of_o improve_n trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n &_o policy_n i_o shall_v hint_n some_o inconvenience_n attend_v its_o omission_n first_o the_o want_n of_o settle_a correspondency_n for_o want_v of_o intelligence_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o trade_n for_o when_o man_n grope_v out_o a_o trade_n as_o blind_a folk_n do_v their_o way_n they_o stumble_v at_o many_o a_o stone_n and_o run_v their_o head_n against_o many_o post_n which_o light_n will_v prevent_v and_o few_o single_a person_n at_o least_o in_o ireland_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o will_v maintain_v servant_n or_o factor_n to_o inform_v they_o how_o the_o rate_n of_o good_n rule_v at_o the_o several_a part_n they_o trade_n with_o but_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o person_n upon_o the_o place_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o encourage_v their_o principle_n to_o confine_v to_o they_o let_v good_n turn_v to_o profit_n or_o loss_n they_o will_v deduct_v their_o provision_n etc._n etc._n which_o contract_v much_o perplexity_n and_o confusion_n in_o trade_n whereas_o trade_n in_o company_n manage_v with_o unite_a stock_n prevent_v they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o able_a factor_n in_o the_o country_n they_o trade_n unto_o and_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o considerable_a loss_n which_o will_v ruin_v a_o particular_a person_n able_a to_o keep_v their_o good_n when_v market_n be_v low_a till_o they_o rise_v able_a to_o engross_v the_o bulk_n of_o a_o commodity_n when_o bring_v low_a by_o unadvised_a clog_a of_o market_n and_o thereby_o raise_v rate_n for_o by_o their_o well_o govern_a correspondency_n they_o be_v inform_v not_o only_o what_o rate_n good_n go_v at_o but_o what_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o store_n at_o each_o foreign_a port_n and_o what_o time_n they_o will_v probable_o take_v for_o consumption_n what_o kind_n of_o vintage_n or_o crop_n be_v in_o the_o country_n produce_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o these_o view_n can_v discourage_v their_o increase_n at_o home_n until_o their_o market_n mend_v abroad_o that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o commodity_n pay_v interest_n for_o their_o lie_v and_o without_o these_o and_o the_o like_a expedient_n no_o man_n can_v secure_v a_o trade_n to_o turn_v to_o any_o certain_a account_n but_o as_o a_o mere_a lottery_n some_o voyage_n bring_v a_o prize_n and_o some_o a_o blank_a whereby_o man_n of_o small_a stock_n be_v oft_o time_n undo_v and_o the_o best_a perplex_v and_o discourage_v second_o this_o trade_n in_o company_n with_o a_o considerable_a unite_a stock_n will_v preserve_v a_o trade_n from_o ruin_n by_o interloper_n that_o will_v be_v nibble_v at_o traffic_n they_o understand_v not_o as_o pedlar_n at_o land_n so_o these_o at_o sea_n perplex_v and_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o skilful_a able_a merchant_n sand_n do_v themselves_o no_o good_a for_o as_o pedlar_n may_v undersell_v the_o able_a shopkeeper_n in_o some_o small_a ware_n by_o live_v after_o a_o beggarly_a vagrant_a way_n pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o bear_v no_o charge_n in_o their_o country_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o condition_v where_o they_o sell_v small_a market_n to_o have_v victual_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o bargain_n so_o these_o sea-pedler_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n maintain_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o undersell_v the_o merchant_n who_o have_v great_a family_n to_o maintain_v at_o home_n beside_o chargeable_a factor_n abroad_o great_a duty_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n chargeable_a office_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o merchant_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o privilege_n from_o the_o state_n than_o the_o interloper_n he_o will_v be_v discourage_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n ruin_v from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o attend_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o small_a trade_n i_o have_v drive_v there_o myself_o 1._o in_o the_o trade_n of_o wool_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n great_o damnify_v their_o wool_n sometime_o vend_v at_o half_a their_o value_n near_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o the_o sheep-master_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v principal_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n by_o interloper_n for_o although_o wool_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v chief_o vend_v yet_o as_o the_o principle_n clothier_n of_o england_n will_v store_v up_o their_o clothes_n and_o stuff_n when_o market_n fail_v until_o they_o can_v sell_v they_o to_o profit_n so_o shall_v the_o principle_n sheep-master_n reserve_v their_o wool_n and_o the_o wool-merchant_n store_n up_o poor_a man_n small_a parcel_n until_o trade_n mend_v and_o then_o not_o tumble_v over_o great_a quantity_n to_o clog_v and_o low_a market_n but_o to_o feed_v market_n as_o they_o observe_v their_o trade_n require_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v keep_v up_o to_o a_o competent_a rate_n for_o 7_o year_n together_o by_o myself_o as_o both_o the_o sheep-master_n and_o skinner_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaght_n have_v often_o own_v to_o i_o 2._o so_o for_o tallow_n and_o butter_n etc._n etc._n trade_n in_o they_o become_v a_o lottery_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o myself_o experience_v several_a time_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1670._o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v a_o considerable_a quanty_n i_o agree_v for_o several_a tun_n at_o 24._o and_o it_o fall_v i_o buy_v more_o at_o 23._o it_o still_o fell_a to_o 22._o and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 21._o i_o marvel_v at_o it_o my_o intelligence_n give_v no_o advice_n that_o any_o great_a quantity_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n hand_n either_o at_o london_n or_o in_o foreign_a market_n but_o bear_v a_o competent_a rate_n only_o low_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n i_o suspect_v it_o only_o proceed_v from_o our_o blind_a man_n buff_n merchant_n cloge_v the_o market_n i_o stop_v ship_v my_o own_o and_o present_o buy_v up_o all_o i_o can_v in_o dublin_n at_o price_n current_n and_o write_v to_o my_o correspondent_o and_o factor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o my_o account_n upon_o which_o the_o price_n present_o start_v and_o rise_v to_o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o so_o 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on_o all_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v object_n england_n trade_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n which_o you_o have_v name_v as_o hamborough_n muscovy_n levant_n east_n india_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v you_o propose_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o company_n answ_n though_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o bear_v and_o full_o employ_v several_a company_n with_o joint_a stock_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o england_n begin_v with_o one_o corporation_n for_o trade_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n and_o erect_v no_o more_o until_o philip_n and_o mary_n who_o grant_v their_o patent_n for_o the_o muscovy_n company_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o 200_o year_n for_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o pasture_n may_v be_v overstock_v and_o thereby_o starve_v for_o no_o trade_n thrive_v where_o the_o merchant_n
have_v they_o be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v this_o small_a part_n they_o so_o rightful_o possess_v they_o have_v go_v no_o further_o but_o instead_o thereof_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaght_n then_o sole_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n raise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o drive_v out_o mac_n morrough_n and_o his_o welshmen_n upon_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o strongbow_n and_o renew_v former_a contract_n who_o haste_v over_o with_o about_o 1200_o fresh_a man_n by_o they_o war_n with_o the_o waterfordian_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o disperse_v his_o enemy_n than_o surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a force_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o irish_a that_o all_o their_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n proffer_v to_o to_o be_v tributary_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o have_v they_o so_o continue_v they_o have_v feel_v no_o far_a damage_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n back_o turn_v but_o they_o be_v again_o up_o in_o arm_n to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o just_o achieve_v who_o still_o subdue_v they_o and_o gain_v ground_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v grant_n of_o their_o new_a conquest_n until_o all_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n possess_v by_o the_o english_a victor_n the_o heir_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaght_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o successive_a heir_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o so_o their_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v hereditary_a in_o the_o crown_n who_o of_o right_n dispose_v of_o they_o at_o pleasure_n now_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o first_o concession_n then_o dermot_n mac_n morrough_n have_v sustain_v no_o wrong_n his_o right_a heir_n have_v enjoy_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a great_a lord_n have_v enjoy_v their_o particular_a right_n none_o pretend_v to_o disturb_v they_o until_o constrain_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o if_o we_o take_v a_o further_a view_n of_o their_o many_o insurrection_n and_o perfidious_a rebellion_n since_o they_o hold_v their_o honour_n and_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v tempt_v to_o it_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n in_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o struggle_v betwixt_o the_o two_o rose_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n draw_v over_o part_n of_o their_o army_n for_o ireland_n some_o take_v one_o side_n and_o some_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o only_o weaken_v england_n strength_n in_o ireland_n but_o divide_v what_o be_v leave_v into_o powerful_a faction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o desmond_n with_o several_a other_o of_o good_a rank_n who_o though_o degenerate_v from_o their_o english_a civility_n yet_o after_o they_o turn_v rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o fall_v whole_o off_o to_o the_o interest_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o former_a irish_a enemy_n whereby_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v new_o conquer_v and_o replant_v for_o the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v more_o stubborn_a rebel_n and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n subdue_v than_o the_o rebellious_a native_n for_o although_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v degenerate_v they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o tho._n fitz_n girald_n and_o desmonds_n rebellion_n become_v hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v than_o any_o before_o they_o they_o also_o receive_v great_a encouragement_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v obdurate_a the_o same_o indulgence_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v send_v they_o whereby_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o release_v from_o their_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o strong_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o extirpate_v that_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n as_o the_o protestant_a faith_n be_v then_o term_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n then_o publish_v entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallidolid_n disperse_v through_o ireland_n by_o o_o sullivan_n a_o spanish_a priest_n which_o with_o divers_a other_o practice_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v rehearse_v and_o press_v by_o that_o pious_a prelate_n primate_n usher_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_a church_n in_o his_o elegant_a speech_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o in_o which_o he_o defend_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o aid_v and_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o and_o have_v they_o have_v grace_n to_o have_v believe_v he_o some_o thousand_o of_o irish_a family_n now_o utter_o ruin_v may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mind_v they_o of_o their_o traitorous_a tender_v the_o regency_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o apostate_n enough_o to_o invade_v his_o protestant_a neighbour_n yet_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v papist_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o pope_n donation_n which_o the_o irish_a obtain_v for_o they_o title_n good_a enough_o not_o only_o to_o claim_v ireland_n and_o invade_v it_o with_o several_a army_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o land_v at_o kinsale_n and_o kerry_n to_o their_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o attempt_v england_n by_o their_o suppose_a invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o but_o the_o invincible_a just_a god_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v we_o from_o their_o power_n the_o sword_n destroy_v his_o land_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o sea_n swallow_v up_o his_o naval_a force_n assail_a england_n but_o also_o from_o that_o time_n blast_v the_o counsel_n and_o success_n of_o that_o aspire_a monarch_n that_o their_o fame_n and_o potency_n have_v ever_o since_o dwindle_v away_o portugal_n and_o the_o low_a country_n soon_o after_o revolt_v and_o the_o stately_a don_n who_o then_o talk_v and_o act_v as_o proud_o as_o monsieur_n do_v now_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o secure_v his_o hereditary_a country_n and_o as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o i_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v it_o the_o case_n of_o monsieur_n who_o though_o now_o style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n faith_n and_o profession_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o let_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n turn_v his_o subject_n loose_v with_o his_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o will_v soon_o covince_n he_o of_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o inspire_v their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n etc._n etc._n be_v boil_v hot_a in_o their_o vein_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v as_o dreadful_a to_o france_n as_o ever_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o please_v if_o our_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o up_o for_o our_o impious_a provocation_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o a_o spoil_n as_o he_o do_v israel_n to_o the_o assyrian_n a_o bitter_a and_o hasty_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o further_a the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o reverend_a author_n say_v he_o they_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o who_o have_v a_o vehement_a respect_n to_o a_o few_o inferior_a thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v to_o overlook_v many_o great_a thing_n so_o say_v he_o they_o have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a burden_n of_o contribute_v small_a matter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o they_o overlook_v all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o
epistle_n 3.17_o if_o i_o be_v censure_v for_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n by_o the_o peevish_a and_o censorious_a of_o both_o side_n for_o a_o digression_n from_o a_o subject_a of_o promote_a trade_n and_o wealth_n yet_o when_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o judicious_a consider_v the_o influence_n of_o our_o division_n and_o jealousy_n foment_v by_o rigid_a uncharitable_a person_n of_o both_o party_n they_o will_v vindicate_v i_o and_o allow_v that_o the_o unite_n of_o interest_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v a_o mutual_a confidence_n in_o each_o other_o integrity_n to_o the_o common_a protestant_a cause_n will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o strengthen_v the_o ●ands_n of_o our_o protestant_a governor_n and_o also_o remove_v jealousy_n and_o beget_v a_o satisfaction_n betwixt_o assenter_n and_o dissenter_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v dangerous_a one_o to_o another_o and_o till_o this_o be_v obtain_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n to_o expect_v the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o ireland_n can_v ever_o be_v potent_a nor_o ever_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o our_o common_a religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n will_v still_o be_v hope_v the_o division_n among_o ourselves_o will_v at_o last_o open_v a_o door_n for_o they_o to_o destroy_v we_o all_o and_o that_o expectation_n deter_v they_o from_o that_o industry_n in_o manufacture_n and_o traffic_n which_o otherwise_o for_o present_a profit_n sake_n they_o will_v more_o vigilant_o promote_v and_o the_o more_o moderate_a of_o they_o join_v interest_n with_o the_o unite_a protestant_n in_o preserve_v our_o common_a peace_n 2._o no_o great_a discouragement_n can_v lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o foreign_a manufacturer_n and_o merchant_n come_v to_o settle_v among_o we_o than_o suspicion_n our_o division_n shall_v cause_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o least_o apprehensive_a must_v discern_v will_v be_v a_o evident_a ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o consequent_o to_o themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v settle_v with_o we_o 3._o nothing_o more_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o engage_v in_o such_o manufactury_n and_o trade_n as_o will_v fix_v their_o estate_n on_o a_o spot_n they_o can_v not_o remove_v from_o than_o a_o sense_n of_o danger_n from_o our_o division_n lest_o some_o particular_a dissentor_n or_o sect_n shall_v so_o misbehave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o government_n as_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o put_v a_o general_a restraint_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o thereby_o necessitate_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o their_o improvement_n i_o may_v multiply_v particular_n to_o manifest_v the_o damage_n our_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o division_n in_o religion_n threaten_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n a_o charitable_a union_n will_v produce_v to_o the_o security_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o common_a english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o be_v satisfy_v all_o moderate_a and_o charitable_a christian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o shall_v submit_v what_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o their_o judgement_n and_o howsoever_o i_o be_o censure_v for_o this_o weak_a essay_n i_o shall_v comfort_v myself_o in_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o ireland_n and_o submit_v the_o blessing_n to_o god_n chap._n iii_o the_o three_o expedient_a to_o recover_v the_o languish_a state_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o assert_v ireland_n interest_n in_o its_o own_o government_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o member_n or_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n be_v manifest_a although_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v ireland_n great_a advantage_n to_o have_v not_o only_o their_o lord_n lieutenant_n but_o most_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n send_v from_o england_n provide_v they_o then_o purchase_v plant_v and_o settle_v themselves_o and_o family_n in_o the_o country_n for_o no_o other_o expedient_a will_v advance_v the_o prosperity_n and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n like_v it_o for_o if_o the_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a family_n of_o ireland_n will_v examine_v the_o original_n of_o their_o first_o ancestor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n few_o will_v be_v find_v that_o come_v over_o on_o purpose_n to_o purchase_v or_o plant_v but_o rather_o encourage_v to_o transport_v themselves_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o public_a employ_v either_o civil_a or_o military_a but_o most_o by_o the_o late_a every_o new_a rebellion_n call_v over_o new_a troop_n and_o company_n to_o strengthen_v the_o stand_a army_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o war_n be_v garrison_v and_o quarter_v in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o insurrection_n be_v first_o raise_v or_o have_v be_v most_o powerful_a and_o in_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o secure_v the_o future_a peace_n where_o they_o obtain_v grant_n of_o forfeit_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o some_o time_n of_o settlement_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n their_o soldier_n will_v marry_v and_o take_v farm_n or_o set_v up_o trade_n and_o so_o erect_v english_a plantation_n in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a irish_a country_n where_o none_o but_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o other_o under_o their_o shelter_n dare_v adventure_v to_o plant_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rational_a project_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o war_n in_o order_n to_o promote_v the_o english_a plantation_n 1._o in_o the_o disband_n part_n of_o that_o army_n to_o pitch_v upon_o such_o troop_n and_o company_n as_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n and_o most_o likely_a to_o plant_v their_o lot_n and_o then_o to_o give_v some_o of_o they_o peculiar_a advantage_n by_o select_a place_n for_o their_o encouragement_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o reduct_v troop_n and_o company_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n who_o be_v confine_v to_o their_o lot_n 2._o to_o contrive_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o stand_a army_n by_o instruct_v the_o officer_n to_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o marry_v and_o plant_v about_o their_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n especial_o if_o tradesman_n and_o past_o their_o middle_a age_n and_o then_o once_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n to_o change_v their_o quarter_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o marry_a soldier_n that_o have_v settle_v their_o family_n will_v petition_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o much_o increase_v english_a plantation_n who_o for_o their_o encouragement_n be_v continue_v in_o muster_n six_o month_n duty_n free_a and_o whilst_o pay_n be_v to_o be_v have_v a_o general_n shall_v never_o 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military_a discipline_n seem_v easy_a and_o these_o have_v no_o wife_n nor_o child_n to_o cry_v after_o they_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o free_a from_o care_n and_o consequent_o the_o ready_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n to_o march_v where_o and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v command_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o stand_a troop_n and_o company_n consist_v much_o of_o the_o officer_n tenant_n etc._n etc._n can_v not_o be_v draw_v together_o at_o short_a warning_n without_o expose_v their_o family_n and_o concern_v to_o the_o merciless_a mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o have_v they_o be_v qualify_v as_o beforementioned_a the_o king_n may_v have_v have_v a_o march_v army_n and_o the_o country_n a_o stand_a militia_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o inhabitant_n march_v from_o they_o in_o the_o king_n pay_v to_o have_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o defend_v they_o at_o least_o against_o the_o small_a party_n of_o straggle_a cutthroat_n by_o who_o the_o great_a number_n of_o
stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n adventurer_n with_o strongbow_n in_o the_o first_o attack_v and_o possessor_n of_o land_n for_o their_o service_n succeed_v he_o next_o to_o they_o succeed_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr power_n both_o interest_v person_n in_o ireland_n le_fw-fr power_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o country_n ireland_n country_n cambden_n of_o ireland_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o rodorick_n king_n of_o connaght_n have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n by_o her_o right_n the_o king_n still_o approve_v interest_v person_n fit_a to_o govern_v ireland_n that_o design_v to_o send_v over_o his_o own_o son_n john_n he_o first_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v he_o a_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 77._o kingdom_n hovenden_n p._n 77._o from_o his_o time_n be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1185._o until_o lionel_n duke_n 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english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n which_o breed_v such_o ill_a blood_n in_o his_o own_o family_n vein_n as_o boil_a up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o afterward_o in_o the_o queen_n day_n 1583._o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o until_o 1385._o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n at_o his_o come_n over_o of_o twelve_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o time_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o but_o butler_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n next_o richard_n the_o second_o send_v over_o mortymer_n lord_n lieutenant_n but_o first_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_a clare_n and_o connaght_n 1398._o from_o he_o until_o the_o year_n 1449._o i_o find_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o viz._n sir_n john_n stanley_n scroop_n sutton_n de_fw-fr grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o but_o short_a time_n but_o person_n of_o ireland_n viz._n talbot_n gerrald_n and_o butler_n the_o late_a six_o time_n in_o this_o short_a space_n of_o about_o fifty_o year_n then_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lord_z lieutenant_z but_o for_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o ireland_n chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n as_o i_o find_v it_o record_v by_o borlacy_n spencer_n campian_n hanmer_n marlburroughs_n hooker_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o i_o have_v only_o note_v some_o few_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o happen_v under_o some_o of_o their_o government_n design_v only_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o both_o sort_n to_o make_v good_a my_o position_n that_o the_o policy_n of_o england_n have_v still_o find_v it_o best_a to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n or_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a when_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n it_o be_v not_o of_o choice_n but_o rather_o of_o necessity_n as_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n first_o to_o balance_v faction_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n when_o their_o animosity_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o interest_n of_o state_n require_v a_o more_o indifferent_a hand_n at_o the_o helm_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o great_a power_n rule_v their_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n as_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o large_a territory_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n whereby_o multitude_n both_o of_o english_a and_o irish_a more_o depend_v upon_o their_o favour_n than_o the_o king_n but_o that_o sort_n of_o lordship_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v root_n and_o branch_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n as_o the_o mean_a man_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n immediate_a commission_n and_o pay_n therefore_o that_o reason_n cease_v second_o reason_n be_v to_o balance_v faction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o two_o rose_n now_o be_v not_o only_o graff_v but_o so_o well_o grow_v upon_o one_o stalk_n that_o danger_n be_v over_o three_o in_o time_n of_o considerable_a rebellion_n when_o either_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n sway_v 1._o when_o the_o work_v require_v person_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n than_o it_o it_o be_v suppose_v ireland_n afford_v but_o ireland_n be_v now_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o noble_a person_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v england_n if_o the_o king_n affair_n shall_v require_v it_o with_o officer_n from_o the_o truncheon_n to_o the_o halberd_n to_o conduct_v a_o royal_a army_n 2._o when_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o faction_n one_o against_o the_o other_o especial_o those_o of_o english_a race_n as_o the_o geraldine_n and_o butler_n etc._n etc._n which_o two_o house_n mantain_v a_o inveterate_a feud_n for_o several_a generation_n yet_o by_o turn_n be_v chief_o employ_v by_o henr._n seven_o and_o 8_o till_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n send_v over_o english_a governor_n during_o his_o life_n as_o skeffington_n the_o lord_n grace_n brereton_n st._n leger_n etc._n etc._n which_o course_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o both_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n imitate_v he_o in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o like_a king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o change_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n capable_a of_o chief_a trust_n still_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o promote_a a_o protestant_a interest_n which_o case_n be_v now_o otherwise_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o ireland_n be_v protestant_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o my_o schedule_n of_o ireland_n nobility_n and_o as_o that_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v cease_v so_o have_v the_o practice_n since_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o rebellion_n jan._n 1643._o james_n then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n be_v swear_v lord_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n be_v 39_o year_n jan._n last_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o honour_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n except_o from_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n 1669._o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v until_o the_o ●4th_n of_o august_n 1677._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_v not_o full_a eight_o year_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v bear_v the_o honour_n 31_o year_n and_o actual_o exercise_v the_o regency_n 19_o year_n be_v interrupt_v about_o 12_o year_n viz._n from_o december_n 1650._o he_o leave_v clanrickard_n deputy_n until_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n 1662._o when_o his_o grace_n be_v again_o swear_v lord_n lieutenant_n and_o as_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o long_a regency_n so_o have_v he_o have_v the_o most_o difficult_a work_n of_o any_o chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n first_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n for_o some_o year_n under_o great_a want_n the_o hard_a task_n to_o a_o noble_a spirit_a general_n second_o fight_v against_o a_o people_n he_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o welfare_n of_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o until_o they_o find_v it_o to_o their_o cost_n that_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n to_o he_o and_o their_o prince_n interest_n that_o he_o assert_v sell_v upon_o their_o own_o pate_n three_o fight_v for_o a_o prince_n in_o no_o capacity_n to_o support_v he_o
party_n in_o expectation_n matter_n may_v go_v better_o with_o they_o upon_o the_o settlement_n than_o they_o fear_v the_o chief_a contrivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n be_v how_o to_o wipe_v themselves_o clean_o with_o each_o other_o foul_a clout_n by_o allege_v something_o to_o extetenuate_v their_o own_o and_o aggravate_v other_o offence_n 2._o the_o great_a confusion_n the_o duke_n find_v that_o kingdom_n in_o at_o his_o land_n all_o interest_n be_v unsettled_a and_o mind_n unsatisfied_a both_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o trade_n can_v be_v think_v on_o for_o till_o man_n know_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n as_o to_o their_o real_a estate_n they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o improve_n their_o personal_a uncertain_a title_n to_o land_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o certain_a omission_n of_o improvement_n for_o man_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o build_v house_n for_o other_o to_o dwell_v in_o nor_o to_o improve_v land_n for_o other_o to_o possess_v which_o be_v then_o more_o notorious_o the_o state_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n in_o general_a than_o usual_o befall_v a_o country_n which_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o do_v but_o weigh_v the_o many_o distinct_a and_o contrary_a interest_n produce_v several_a violent_a opposite_a faction_n and_o party_n that_o ireland_n be_v under_o at_o the_o duke_n access_n to_o the_o government_n and_o for_o your_o information_n or_o satisfaction_n herein_o take_v this_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o duke_n arrive_v 1._o the_o irish_a themselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o body_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unsensible_a of_o their_o gui●●_n in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_a of_o so_o many_o hundred_o o●_n thousand_o of_o english_a in_o cold_a blood_n yet_o they_o allege_v their_o displeasure_n be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n nor_o against_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n but_o for_o thei●_n own_o preservation_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o purit●●●_n party_n than_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v the_o worst_a construction_n will_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o action_n but_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o that_o sharp_a law_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la against_o their_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n under_o some_o sort_n of_o necessity_n to_o satisfy_v the_o discontent_a people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v blunt_v a_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o plead_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o first_o rise_v for_o they_o tender_v their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o they_o observe_v the_o commotion_n to_o be_v so_o general_a and_o themselves_o so_o far_o suspect_v they_o be_v not_o trust_v that_o they_o have_v only_a choice_n which_o party_n they_o will_v be_v ruin_v by_o and_o therefore_o 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