wherein_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o palace_n of_o jedo_n be_v situate_v 27_o day_n north-east_n ward_n before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sungaer_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v come_v thither_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o isthmus_n of_o thirty_o three_o english_a mile_n broad_a lead_v into_o the_o country_n of_o jezzo_n abound_v in_o skin_n &_o fur_n of_o price_n this_o territory_n be_v very_o great_a mountainous_a but_o little_a inhabit_v the_o jappaner_n attempt_v its_o discovery_n several_a time_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o though_o they_o enter_v to_o &_o fro_o far_o into_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o find_v its_o end_n nor_o any_o certainty_n concern_v it_o their_o provision_n ordinary_o fail_v they_o which_o inforce_v their_o fruitless_a return_n the_o discoverer_n report_n of_o these_o be_v so_o imperfect_a that_o his_o majesty_n dispair_v of_o any_o further_a satisfaction_n the_o country_n be_v present_v as_o desolate_a and_o unpassable_a though_o in_o some_o place_n inhabit_v with_o a_o people_n all_o over_o hairy_a wear_v their_o beard_n long_o like_o the_o chiness_n brutish_a though_o otherwise_o well_o shape_v to_o consider_v therefore_o the_o uncertianty_n whether_o this_o country_n be_v a_o island_n or_o no_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o passage_n between_o sungaer_n and_o jezzo_n be_v no_o run_a water_n but_o a_o inlet_n or_o long_a isthmus_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o 120_o english_a mile_n long_o extend_v itself_o betwixt_o jezzo_n and_o japan_n where_o it_o bound_n upon_o vast_a mountain_n and_o desert_n about_o the_o province_n of_o ochio_n so_o that_o that_o way_n be_v whole_o unpassable_a by_o land_n traveller_n be_v force_v to_o ferry_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a isthmus_n from_o sungaer_n to_o jezzo_n in_o bark_n and_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v the_o two_o great_a island_n of_o chirkock_n and_o saykock_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o magistracy_n chirkock_n have_v one_o king_n and_o three_o lord_n saykock_n be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o have_v more_o governor_n but_o both_o be_v account_v province_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n though_o least_o in_o extent_n of_o those_o whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v how_o many_o province_n it_o contain_v that_o great_a territory_n which_o we_o call_v japan_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n nippon_n border_n upon_o those_o afore_o mention_v island_n and_o strech_v to_o the_o unknown_n country_n of_o jezzo_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o province_n to_o wit_n jam_fw-la aystero_n jetsengo_n jetsesen_n quanto_fw-la &_o ochio_n the_o which_o with_o the_o island_n of_o saykock_n &_o chirkock_n make_v seven_o in_o all_o who_o dominion_n city_n and_o castle_n be_v subdivide_v under_o several_a king_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o follow_a specification_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n abundant_o show_v a_o extract_v of_o the_o seal_a account_n and_o specification_n of_o the_o revenue_n except_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o king_n prince_n duke_n and_o lord_n of_o japan_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o japan_n account_v in_o cockyens_n each_o cockyen_fw-fr be_v ten_o carolus_n guilder_n which_o be_v some_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a cangano_n tsiunangon_n king_n of_o canga_n geâ—tichu_n &_o natta_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o canga_n his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 1190000._o â—â—rngano_fw-la daynangon_n king_n of_o surngo_n toto_fw-la and_o mitaunca_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n faytâ—iâ—s_n have_v in_o revenue_n 700000_o ouwarino_n daynangou_n king_n of_o owary_n and_o mimo_fw-la dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mangay_a and_o have_v 700000_o sendaino_n thiunangon_n king_n of_o massamne_n and_o ochio_n live_v in_o the_o invinsible_a castle_n of_o senday_n and_o have_v 640000_o satsumanon_n thiunangon_n king_n of_o satsumae_fw-la ossimus_fw-la fiungo_fw-la and_o quchio_n live_v in_o kaâ—gasima_n and_o have_v 600000_o rinocaouny_n daynangon_n king_n of_o kimo_n and_o ishe_n live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o wake_n jamma_n and_o have_v 550000_o catto_n fingonocamy_n king_n of_o tingo_fw-la live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o koumamâ—tte_n and_o have_v 554000_o matsendeyro_n jemenofiâ—_n king_n of_o tsunkisâ—n_n and_o faccatia_n dwell_v in_o foucosa_n and_o have_v 510000_o matsendayro_n jonocany_n king_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o jetchesen_n live_v at_o ocede_v and_o have_v 511100_o calto_n s._n kibo_n king_n of_o osio_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o aâ—s_n and_o have_v in_o revenue_n 430000_o assaino_n taysima_fw-la king_n of_o bingo_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o oky_o and_o have_v 420000_o matsendeyro_n nangato_n king_n of_o sova_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o fangy_a and_o have_v 370000_o mittono_n thionangon_n king_n of_o fitaytâ—_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mit._n and_o have_v 360000_o nahissima_fw-la simano_n king_n of_o thisien_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o logtois_n and_o have_v 360000_o matsendeyro_n sentairo_n king_n of_o janabasoky_a dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tackaham_n have_v 360000_o tâ—do_n isumy_a king_n of_o janga_n i_o dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o son_n have_v 320000_o matsendeyro_n lonuey_v king_n of_o bissen_n dwell_v at_o ossaiamma_n have_v 310000_o inno_n cammon_n the_o brave_a of_o the_o prince_n king_n of_o totomy_n dwell_v in_o savaiamma_n &_o have_v 300000._o fosso_n cowa_n jetchin_v king_n of_o boyte_n live_v at_o cokera_n and_o have_v 300000._o oyesungi_fw-la daynsio_n king_n of_o jotsengo_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gunisauwa_n and_o have_v 300000._o matsendeyro_fw-la denrio_n king_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jetsengo_n live_v at_o formando_fw-la and_o have_v 300000._o matsendeyro_fw-la auwa_n duke_n of_o auwa_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n incts_n and_o have_v 250000._o matsendeyro_fw-la jetchigonacamâ—â—_n duke_n of_o the_o land_n of_o congee_n dwell_v at_o takato_n and_o have_v 250000._o matsendeyro_fw-la tsiusio_fw-la duke_n of_o joo_o dwell_v at_o mat_n jamma_n and_o have_v 250000._o ariama_n grimba_n duke_n of_o tsirkingo_n dwell_v at_o courme_n have_v 240000._o morimo_fw-la imasack_n prince_n of_o imasaka_n dwell_v at_o tsiamma_n and_o have_v 200000._o tory_n inganocanij_fw-la prince_n of_o sewano_n dwell_v at_o jummengatta_n have_v 200000._o matsendeyro_fw-la tosa_fw-la prince_n of_o tosnacorij_fw-la dwell_v at_o tocosiamma_n have_v 200000._o satake_v okion_n prince_n of_o wano_n dwell_v at_o akita_n and_o have_v 200000._o matsendeuro_fw-la simo_n sautamy_n prince_n of_o simosa_n dwell_v at_o tatebays_n and_o have_v 200000._o forriwo_a jamaissiro_n prince_n of_o insâ—â—o_n dwell_v at_o masdaytâ—_n and_o have_v 200000._o ikouma_n ikinocanij_fw-la prince_n of_o sanike_n dwell_v at_o couham_n and_o have_v 180000._o foriwo_fw-la jamassiro_fw-la prince_n of_o insimo_n dwell_v at_o masdayt_n and_o have_v 180000._o fonda_n kayokamij_fw-la knight_n and_o lord_n of_o faryma_n dwell_v in_o tayeno_n and_o have_v 150000._o sackey_n counay_n knight_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o wano_n dwell_v at_o fakfio_n &_o have_v 150000._o tara_n sanwa_fw-fr simado_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o fisen_n dwell_v in_o lataâ—s_n and_o have_v 120000._o kiongock_fw-mi wakasa_fw-mi knight_n and_o lord_n of_o wakasa_n dwell_v in_o osamma_n and_o have_v 120000._o fory_z tango_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o â—etchesen_fw-mi dwell_v at_o kawantisma_n and_o have_v 120000._o minsio_fw-la fiongo_fw-la knight_n and_o lord_n in_o bingo_n dwell_v at_o fâ—uâ—ke_n jamma_n have_v 120000._o sackopharra_n eskibon_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o kooske_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tattay_n have_v 120000._o matsendeyrâ—_n tawayt_v governor_n of_o the_o emperor_n castle_n in_o quana_n have_v 110000._o oeckendyero_fw-it imysacka_fw-mi knight_n and_o lord_n of_o simotske_n dwell_v in_o oâ—tsnomio_n and_o have_v 110000._o sannada_n jut_a knight_n and_o lord_n of_o sinano_n dwell_v at_o koske_n and_o have_v 110000._o taysibanna_n finda_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o sickingo_n dwell_v in_o imangonwa_n and_o have_v 110000._o ongasaura_n oucken_v knight_n and_o lord_n of_o farima_fw-la dwell_v at_o kays_n and_o have_v 100000._o indatiji_n voutumij_fw-la knight_n and_o lord_n of_o gyo_n dwell_v in_o itasima_n and_o have_v 100000._o nambon_n sinano_n knight_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o ochio_n dwell_v at_o mortiamma_n and_o have_v 100000._o niwa_n groysemon_n knight_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o ochio_n dwell_v at_o sirakowa_n and_o have_v 100000._o abeno_n bitchion_n governor_n of_o the_o emperor_n castle_n iwatsuky_a in_o the_o country_n of_o moysay_n have_v 80000._o kiongock_v oenieme_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o tanga_n dwell_v in_o tanabe_n and_o have_v 70000._o makino_n surnga_n lord_n in_o jetchingo_n dwell_v at_o wangerecka_n and_o have_v 70000._o nackangonwa_fw-la nysien_n lord_n in_o bongâ—_n live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nangoun_n and_o have_v 70000._o matsendayrâ—_n comba_n lord_n in_o sinano_n dwell_v in_o matsmoâ—â—_n have_v 70000._o nayâ—â—o_fw-la samma_fw-la lord_n in_o fitayt_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o
in_o such_o manner_n that_o his_o majesty_n insensible_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o slight_a maid_n a_o armourer_n daughter_n who_o do_v so_o far_o please_v he_o and_o gain_v upon_o his_o affection_n that_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o the_o great_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n see_v a_o artificer_n girl_n prefer_v before_o they_o all_o mad_a with_o jealousy_n and_o rage_n resolve_v to_o strangle_v her_o child_n in_o its_o birth_n which_o they_o cruel_o perform_v but_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o black_a a_o deed_n from_o the_o emperor_n fear_v his_o just_a indignation_n and_o revenge_n the_o japan_n chronicle_n write_v that_o this_o great_a kingdom_n have_v until_o this_o hundred_o year_n be_v still_o govern_v by_o a_o hereditary_a prince_n which_o they_o call_v deyro_n who_o be_v in_o such_o reverence_n with_o the_o people_n that_o never_o any_o tumult_n or_o civil_a broil_n be_v raise_v against_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n he_o be_v esteem_v so_o sacred_a that_o to_o oppose_v he_o be_v judge_v no_o less_o criminal_a than_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o god_n both_o be_v inexpiable_a when_o any_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o his_o subject-king_n so_o that_o they_o arm_v each_o against_o other_o there_o be_v a_o generalissimo_n appoint_v to_o mediate_v their_o quarrel_n and_o punish_v if_o need_n be_v the_o offend_a or_o transgress_v prince_n for_o the_o deyros_n themselves_o be_v esteem_v so_o holy_a that_o they_o never_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n ever_o suffer_v to_o shine_v upon_o they_o nothing_o of_o their_o body_n be_v diminish_v or_o pair_v off_o their_o hair_n beard_n and_o nail_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v at_o length_n when_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o meat_n be_v still_o dress_v in_o new_a pot_n and_o serve_v up_o in_o new_a dish_n they_o have_v twelve_o marry_a wife_n apiece_o who_o be_v several_o honour_v and_o bring_v with_o various_a ceremony_n to_o this_o height_n and_o state_n when_o the_o deyro_n go_v abroad_o he_o be_v follow_v with_o these_o twelve_o woman_n each_o in_o her_o coach_n adorn_v with_o her_o arm_n and_o title_n these_o have_v their_o house_n and_o train_n apart_o all_o in_o the_o deyro_n palace_n build_v in_o row_n six_o on_o a_o side_n very_o magnificent_a and_o beautify_v as_o the_o coach_n with_o their_o name_n arm_n and_o title_n the_o concubine_n dwell_v likewise_o by_o themselves_o supper_n be_v provide_v every_o evening_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o house_n with_o voice_n and_o instrument_n though_o none_o know_v who_o shall_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o deyro_n company_n where_o the_o deyro_n enter_v the_o banquet_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o other_o eleven_o house_n be_v immediate_o bring_v thither_o the_o other_o eleven_o wife_n follow_v with_o their_o lady_n and_o music_n to_o divert_v and_o make_v merry_a with_o her_o who_o the_o deyro_n think_v at_o present_a worthy_a of_o his_o conversation_n they_o have_v their_o comedy_n likewise_o and_o such_o other_o pastime_n as_o befit_v so_o splendid_a a_o entertainment_n when_o the_o deyro_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o son_n the_o hope_a successor_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o nurse_n be_v choose_v for_o he_o out_o of_o eighty_o of_o the_o lovely_a woman_n of_o the_o country_n young_a and_o noble_a wife_n to_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o birth_n these_o woman_n be_v honour_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o deyro_n twelve_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o woman_n as_o also_o those_o nine_o principal_a lord_n who_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o kindred_n and_o next_o the_o inheritance_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n and_o feast_n the_o follow_a day_n forty_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o fourscore_o the_o which_o the_o number_n decrease_v be_v entertain_v more_o honourable_o than_o before_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o usual_a and_o pompous_a diversion_n the_o recite_v forty_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o foster-mothers_n but_o be_v dismiss_v from_o further_a attendance_n though_o not_o without_o gift_n and_o rich_a present_n ten_o be_v again_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o remain_v forty_o out_o of_o these_o ten_o three_o and_o last_o out_o of_o these_o three_o one_o in_o all_o which_o election_n the_o honour_n ceremony_n and_o present_n be_v successive_o heighten_v three_o day_n after_o the_o last_o choose_v nurse_n be_v again_o high_o entertain_v which_o be_v do_v the_o milk_n be_v press_v out_o of_o her_o breast_n into_o the_o child_n mouth_n which_o all_o this_o while_n be_v hold_v by_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n which_o ceremony_n do_v the_o nurse_n be_v as_o then_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o take_v that_o child_n into_o her_o custody_n be_v it_o have_v taste_v of_o her_o milk_n and_o substance_n the_o ceremony_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o wedding_n childe-bearings_a and_o those_o other_o which_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a be_v perform_v with_o much_o state_n and_o modest_a pomp_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n by_o the_o deyro_n who_o want_v nothing_o save_v that_o the_o land_n be_v govern_v by_o another_o the_o reason_n and_o history_n whereof_o we_o will_v brief_o declare_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a general_n be_v former_o the_o first_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o ordinary_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o deyro_n second_o son_n but_o have_v then_o another_o son_n which_o for_o the_o mother_n sake_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o advance_v he_o divide_v this_o great_a charge_n betwixt_o they_o with_o command_n that_o they_o shall_v govern_v each_o his_o three_o year_n by_o turn_n this_o take_v for_o some_o time_n until_o one_o of_o they_o have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o rule_v be_v loath_a to_o quit_v so_o splendid_a a_o employment_n he_o therefore_o league_n with_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o settle_v his_o power_n so_o fast_o during_o his_o commission_n that_o neither_o the_o command_n and_o entreaty_n of_o his_o father_n nor_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o offend_a brother_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v he_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o so_o ill_a and_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o like_a to_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n in_o disorder_n the_o deyro_n resolve_v to_o chastise_v his_o rebellious_a son_n which_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o king_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o former_a general_n he_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o first_o intestine_a war_n that_o ever_o happen_v against_o the_o deyro_n state_n and_o authority_n the_o aforesaid_a general_n be_v for_o his_o good_a service_n continue_v in_o his_o command_n order_v his_o business_n so_o well_o that_o after_o his_o majesty_n death_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whole_o into_o his_o hand_n leave_v yet_o the_o deyra_n court_n in_o its_o former_a state_n and_o greatness_n his_o successor_n to_o his_o revenue_n and_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o ceremony_n as_o before_o these_o proceed_n produce_v another_o war_n another_o general_n be_v choose_v who_o have_v overthrow_v the_o former_a usurp_v to_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v condemn_v in_o his_o predecessor_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o occasion_v a_o three_o intestine_a war_n more_o cruel_a and_o more_o destroy_v then_o the_o other_o two_o for_o now_o the_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o each_o for_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o nigh_o ruin_v town_n be_v against_o town_n and_o city_n against_o city_n by_o these_o dissent_v grandee_n during_o these_o trouble_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o bold_a active_a fellow_n formerly_z a_o private_a soldier_n think_v it_o best_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n resolve_v to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n have_v therefore_o get_v together_o forty_o or_o fifty_o companion_n as_o desperate_a as_o himself_o he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n what_o with_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o good_a conduct_n grow_v very_o numerous_a and_o considerable_a and_o have_v take_v several_a castle_n and_o town_n drive_v likewise_o all_o that_o stand_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n he_o become_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o as_o the_o other_o usurper_n leave_v the_o deyro_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o all_o he_o former_o enjoy_v except_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o say_v deyro_n unable_a to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o right_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v emperor_n of_o japan_n with_o unimaginable_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n this_o emperor_n who_o name_n be_v taycko_n be_v no_o less_o prudent_a than_o brave_a fear_v
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this_o innundation_n which_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o month_n all_o obnoxious_a vermin_n and_o creature_n the_o great_a mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o inlet_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a or_o sand_n a_o mile_n long_o that_o cross_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o height_n be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n when_o the_o the_o flood_n be_v great_a there_o be_v ordinary_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o more_o great_a ship_n that_o go_v deep_a be_v force_v to_o anchor_n at_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n without_o this_o bank_n the_o ground_n be_v clay_n and_o good_a but_o those_o that_o pass_v this_o flat_a at_o high_a water_n enter_v the_o river_n without_o any_o more_o danger_n of_o run_v on_o ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o banckock_n six_o dutch_a mile_n upward_o then_o the_o river_n grow_v narrow_a and_o more_o shallow_a ship_n draw_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n be_v scarceable_a to_o mount_v to_o the_o city_n of_o india_n where_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n october_n and_o november_n for_o water_n to_o return_v the_o country_n be_v general_o well_o people_v especial_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o town_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v judica_fw-la picelouck_n sourckelouk_n capheng_n soutcethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsidi_n lydure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenayo_n lygor_n bordelong_v tannassary_n banckock_n pypry_n rapry_n mergy_n and_o several_a other_o all_o which_o be_v government_n and_o head_n of_o province_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o city_n and_o burrough_n full_a
gild_a cabinet_n and_o tent_n each_o in_o their_o barge_n apart_o last_o the_o gentry_n courtier_n guard_n and_o other_o attendant_n follow_v the_o whole_a amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n the_o river_n be_v border_v on_o both_o side_n with_o boat_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o reverence_n and_o adore_v their_o king_n in_o his_o passage_n with_o bend_a head_n and_o fold_a hand_n the_o dominion_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v great_a amount_v yearly_o to_o many_o million_o arise_v out_o of_o inland_n commodity_n as_o rice_n sappang_v tin_n lead_v salt-peter_n as_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o mountain_n gold_n which_o be_v only_o sell_v by_o the_o king_n factor_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n he_o have_v also_o his_o custom_n for_o outlandish_a ware_n his_o tribute_n and_o present_n from_o subject-prince_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n who_o know_v how_o much_o they_o must_v contribute_v as_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o traffic_n with_o chormandel_n and_o china_n add_v to_o these_o the_o inland_n trade_n carry_v on_o by_o his_o factour_n in_o the_o city_n judica_fw-la or_o elsewhere_o and_o his_o majesty_n of_o siam_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o india_n there_o be_v several_a officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o income_n who_o must_v account_v every_o year_n and_o that_o exact_o most_o of_o these_o money_n be_v expend_v in_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o temple_n in_o reward_v of_o merit_n and_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o residue_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o be_v esteem_v rich_a and_o great_a the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o siam_n be_v strange_a though_o orderly_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n when_o the_o king_n die_v it_o be_v not_o his_o son_n but_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o indeed_o his_o son_n step_v in_o by_o course_n who_o brother_n do_v succeed_v successive_o last_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v reign_v follow_v by_o turn_n the_o daughter_n be_v whole_o exclude_v any_o pretence_n to_o the_o government_n but_o this_o order_n be_v not_o always_o observe_v the_o sceptre_n be_v sometime_o usurp_v by_o he_o of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o most_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o present_a king_n case_n who_o have_v raise_v himself_o before_o his_o turn_n cause_v all_o his_o competitor_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o get_v and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n or_o child_n after_o he_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v administer_v through_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n by_o officer_n purposely_o appoint_v but_o 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for_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o either_o pardon_n banish_v or_o cause_v the_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n offence_n be_v ordinary_o punish_v as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o heinous_a with_o cashier_v banishment_n into_o desert_n slavery_n confiscation_n mutilation_n of_o hand_n or_o foot_n burn_v in_o oil_n quarter_a and_o other_o severe_a execution_n where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a no_o witness_n appear_v nor_o no_o strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o accuse_a so_o that_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o how_o or_o what_o to_o do_v he_o than_o permit_v both_o party_n to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o common_a purgation_n either_o by_o duck_v under_o water_n hold_v their_o hand_n in_o boil_a oil_n to_o go_v barefoot_a upon_o hot_a coal_n or_o to_o eat_v a_o mess_n of_o charm_a rice_n this_o conjure_a mess_n be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o priest_n with_o much_o ceremony_n and_o he_o that_o can_v swallow_v it_o without_o cast_v it_o up_o again_o and_o behave_v himself_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o trial_n with_o most_o courage_n be_v esteem_v most_o innocent_a and_o acquit_v while_o the_o other_o whether_o accusor_fw-la or_o accuse_v be_v most_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o king_n power_n and_o military_a force_n by_o water_n and_o land_n consist_v most_o of_o his_o own_o vassal_n and_o native_n he_o have_v indeed_o some_o few_o stranger_n as_o moor_n malayer_n and_o some_o five_o hundred_o japanner_n the_o most_o esteem_v for_o their_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n although_o the_o prince_n now_o reign_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n but_o they_o be_v now_o creep_v in_o again_o so_o that_o most_o of_o his_o force_n be_v siammer_n who_o must_v serve_v without_o pay_n and_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o twenty_o ten_o or_o five_o man_n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o occasion_n beside_o these_o the_o grandee_n have_v ordinary_o some_o hundred_o of_o man_n in_o their_o service_n who_o wait_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n can_v raise_v a_o army_n when_o he_o think_v good_a of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n with_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o elephant_n victual_n ammunition_n and_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n for_o all_o this_o his_o army_n seldom_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o not_o ordinary_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o as_o his_o affair_n require_v either_o for_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a his_o foot_n be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a order_n though_o mere_o arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n shield_n sword_n pike_n and_o a_o few_o gun_n the_o horse_n be_v not_o better_o though_o general_o arm_v with_o sword_n shield_n bow_n and_o lance_n most_o of_o their_o force_n consist_v in_o some_o hundred_o of_o tramed_a elephant_n each_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o 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have_v of_o old_a be_v great_a war_n betwixt_o they_o of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n with_o various_a success_n the_o king_n of_o pegu_n pretend_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v former_o have_v and_o as_o yet_o possess_v in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o border_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o unpeople_v and_o these_o prince_n of_o late_a year_n content_a with_o inroad_n and_o sudden_a invasion_n with_o small_a fly_a army_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o they_o have_v ordinary_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n the_o siammer_n have_v have_v likewise_o war_n against_o other_o prince_n as_o the_o king_n of_o jangoma_n tangou_n langhs-jaâ—ghâ—_a and_o last_o against_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o stout_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o great_a army_n which_o be_v send_v to_o reduce_v he_o of_o late_a the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v in_o peace_n until_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o last_o decease_a king_n 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force_v into_o a_o war_n with_o they_o of_o manhila_n and_o suffer_v much_o in_o his_o china_n voyage_n which_o be_v well_o recompense_v by_o the_o seasonable_a assistance_n of_o six_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v lend_v he_o to_o be_v employ_v against_o his_o rebel_n of_o patany_n the_o king_n have_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o tame_a elephant_n in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n each_o attend_v by_o two_o or_o three_o man_n wherein_o much_o of_o his_o greatness_n do_v consist_v for_o these_o beast_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v in_o india_n especial_o when_o train_v up_o to_o the_o war_n the_o rest_n be_v employ_v to_o carry_v ordinance_n tent_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o camp_n these_o creature_n be_v great_a very_o strong_a and_o strange_o docible_a be_v take_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o discipline_v as_o follow_v a_o troop_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o tame_a she_o elephant_n which_o be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v drive_v 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with_o this_o invention_n and_o help_v of_o the_o tame_a one_o they_o be_v whole_o tame_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n and_o render_v supple_a and_o useful_a the_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n present_v gallery_n be_v build_v for_o the_o spectator_n at_o the_o take_n and_o torment_v of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v these_o beast_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v environ_v with_o tame_a one_o and_o catch_v in_o snare_n and_o jin_n but_o this_o way_n be_v dangerous_a although_o often_o practise_v and_o both_o show_n how_o fabulous_o writer_n have_v inform_v the_o world_n in_o this_o particular_a a_o white_a elephant_n esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n a_o wonder_n in_o nature_n have_v be_v find_v in_o siam_n and_o no_o other_o know_v land_n it_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o have_v be_v so_o treat_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o palace_n many_o time_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v serve_v in_o state_n often_o visit_v they_o and_o honour_v their_o vassal_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n these_o white_a elephant_n have_v former_o occasion_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o siammer_n and_o their_o neighbour_n and_o some_o sixty_o year_n since_o against_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o prove_v victorious_a do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o white_a elephant_n prisoner_n but_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o become_v his_o tributary_n which_o yoke_n the_o follow_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o cast_v off_o but_o glorious_o revenge_v their_o predecessor_n misfortune_n during_o my_o first_o residence_n in_o siam_n the_o then_o king_n take_v two_o young_a white_a elephant_n but_o both_o die_v short_o after_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n this_o nation_n believe_v somewhat_o more_o than_o human_a native_a of_o this_o creature_n allege_v they_o do_v not_o only_o respect_v he_o for_o his_o 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