Selected quad for the lemma: land_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A93865
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An historical discourse, briefly setting forth the nature of procurations, and how they were anciently paid, with the reason of their payment; and somewhat also of synodals and pentecostals: with an appendix in answer to an opposer. By J.S.
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J. S. John Stephens.
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1661
(1661)
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Wing S5448; Thomason E1057_9; ESTC R34604
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60,663
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159
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have_v not_o their_o original_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o st._n paul_n visit_v all_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o asia_n and_o europe_n demand_v not_o any_o proxy_n but_o labour_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o his_o maintenance_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o church_n yet_o long_o after_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o declare_v that_o proxy_n be_v due_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n say_v cens_fw-la inslit_fw-la juris_fw-la canon_n l._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr cens_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n ut_fw-la a_fw-la quibus_fw-la spiritâalia_fw-la recipimus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la temporalia_fw-la communicemus_fw-la second_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v proxy_n or_o procuracy_n be_v term_v by_o the_o canonist_n procuratio_fw-la because_o that_o in_o overy_n visitation_n the_o person_n visit_v procure_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o visitor_n which_o provision_n at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o victual_n viz._n in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o âoâulentis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v do_v be_v receive_v with_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n eccles_n distinct_a 35._o c._n eccles_n ne_o jejuniorum_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la buccis_fw-la praedicent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o one_o of_o the_o canon_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o pomp_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o visitor_n require_v so_o great_a provision_n as_o be_v grievous_a and_o intolerable_a to_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n than_o every_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v reasonable_o tax_v and_o thereby_o proxy_n reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n payable_a yearly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pension_n to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v power_n of_o visitation_n merojure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v 10_o eliz._n dier_n 273._o b._n and_o this_o be_v apt_o resemble_v to_o socage_n in_o our_o law_n of_o which_o littleton_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o socage_n do_v come_v with_o their_o soak_v their_o plough_n certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o that_o such_o work_n be_v do_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o sustenance_n of_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v acquit_v against_o their_o lord_n of_o all_o other_o service_n afterward_o these_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o desire_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v into_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o socage_n after_o the_o say_a change_n pay_v their_o rent_n yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n although_o he_o have_v alien_v his_o demesne_n and_o have_v no_o land_n to_o be_v plough_v or_o sow_v so_o the_o church_n &_o religious_a house_n after_o the_o procuration_n of_o victual_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n pay_v they_o yearly_o to_o their_o ordinary_n though_o he_o make_v no_o visitation_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o cessante_fw-la causââcessnt_fw-la effectus_fw-la hold_v not_o in_o these_o case_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n direct_o be_v sir_n william_n capulet_n case_v put_v in_o luttrels_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n his_o four_o report_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o rent_n payable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o though_o the_o castle_n be_v demolish_v or_o decay_v yet_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o keep_v or_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o such_o service_n as_o littleton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o socage_n be_v ancient_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n change_v into_o a_o annual_a rent_n although_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v pro_fw-la warda_fw-it castri_fw-la yet_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n back_o again_o when_o he_o will_v for_o after_o the_o composition_n and_o change_n make_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o pro_n import_v no_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la but_o a_o plain_a and_o perpetual_a recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n in_o our_o case_n albeit_o that_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a be_v now_o make_v layfee_n ad_fw-la be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_a gentleman_n which_o be_v not_o visitable_a and_o though_o that_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v suppress_v dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v as_o the_o castle_n in_o sir_n william_n capulet_n case_n yet_o the_o say_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o proxy_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o proxy_n and_o by_o ancient_a composition_n be_v become_v parcel_n of_o the_o certain_a and_o settle_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o exinguishment_n no_o more_o than_o annuity_n pension_n or_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o day_n out_o of_o many_o abbey_n &_o impropriate_a rectory_n and_o the_o original_a cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o pay_v shall_v not_o be_v now_o examine_v or_o bring_v into_o question_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n himself_o do_v pay_v and_o allow_v proxy_n out_o of_o all_o impropriation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o impropriate_a rectory_n the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n to_o discharge_v all_o proxy_n synodal_n pension_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n humphrey_n winch_n then_o chief_a baron_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n say_v that_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n where_o a_o rectory_n be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o abbey_n immediate_o the_o visitation_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o visitable_a as_o rector_n for_o his_o doctrine_n but_o as_o abbot_n for_o his_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o yet_o without_o question_n the_o ordinary_a have_v his_o proxy_n out_o of_o all_o parsonage_n appropriate_v to_o abbey_n as_o well_o before_o the_o dissolution_n as_o after_o and_o for_o the_o save_v in_o the_o act_n de_fw-fr 3â_n hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o the_o same_o be_v no_o idle_a or_o flatter_a saving_n but_o real_a and_o effectual_a for_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o that_o those_o proxy_n be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n for_o their_o corporation_n be_v not_o dissolve_v until_o the_o religious_a person_n have_v relinquish_v their_o house_n and_o be_v disperse_v and_o then_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n may_v well_o be_v preserve_v &_o save_v by_o the_o act_n though_o the_o thing_n extinct_a before_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o a_o save_v without_o express_a word_n of_o grant_n and_o restitution_n and_o this_o difference_n appear_v plain_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kekewich_n 27_o hen._n 8._o brook_z parliament_n 77._o and_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n in_o the_o six_o part_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n report_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o proxy_n in_o their_o original_a nature_n be_v duty_n payable_a for_o visitation_n be_v grantable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o grant_n especial_o when_o the_o say_v duty_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n certain_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pension_n or_o annuity_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o abuse_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v only_o remit_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 33_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n aid_n del_fw-it roy._n 103._o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaces_fw-la and_o proxy_n be_v a_o profit_n of_o jurisdiction_n 10_o hen._n 7.18_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v have_v tithe_n of_o which_o no_o mere_a lay_v person_n be_v capable_a 22._o ass_n p._n 75._o 21_o h._n 7.1_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v visit_v his_o free_a chapel_n and_o hospital_n 8._o ass_n p._n 29._o n._n br._n 42._o a._n and_o cassaneus_n in_o catalogo_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 5._o consider_v 24._o cite_v a_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n viz._n quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la clerieâ_n and_o another_o text_n that_o say_v quòd_fw-la causa_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la committâ_n potest_fw-la principt_n
latco_fw-la and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n competent_a proxy_n can_v not_o be_v minister_v to_o he_o and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v away_o in_o that_o the_o proxy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_n be_v reduce_v to_o sum_n of_o money_n certain_a as_o also_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o plain_o cite_v before_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v procuratâo_o exhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la visitantis_fw-la &_o substantiam_fw-la visitatorum_fw-la it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o clergy_n may_v well_o grant_v these_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v qualify_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v such_o grant_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o any_o other_o as_o the_o creation_n money_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n though_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o subject_a also_o proxy_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o money_n and_o so_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o certain_a settle_a and_o perpetual_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v as_o well_o grant_v by_o he_o as_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n or_o a_o annuity_n or_o any_o of_o his_o rent_n service_n or_o other_o hereditament_n temporal_a 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o proxy_n with_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o religious_a house_n out_o of_o which_o proxy_n be_v payable_a do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o proxy_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o suspend_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la quousque_fw-la the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n shall_v sever_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o point_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v which_o in_o any_o fort_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o drown_v or_o extinguishment_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n as_o first_o estate_n in_o land_n second_o action_n real_a and_o title_n to_o land_n three_o and_o last_o thing_n issue_v or_o come_v out_o of_o land_n or_o take_v and_o have_v upon_o land_n estate_n in_o land_n be_v proper_o drown_v or_o confound_v when_o a_o lesser_a estate_n concur_v with_o a_o great_a in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o in_o the_o same_o right_n as_o terminus_n &_o feodum_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la constare_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o una_fw-la eademque_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o a_o pregnant_a reason_n thereof_o be_v put_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bracebridge_n piowd_n com._n 3_o 9_o b._n because_o term_n be_v a_o time_n finite_a and_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o time_n infinite_a of_o necessity_n than_o the_o finite_a must_v be_v drown_v and_o confound_v in_o the_o infinite_a ob._n but_o that_o be_v confound_a and_o not_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o a_o particular_a tenant_n grant_v or_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o in_o reversion_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o extinct_a though_o it_o be_v drown_v and_o confound_v and_o if_o a_o particular_a tenant_n have_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o rent_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o be_v to_o this_o intent_n and_o in_o truth_n estate_n in_o land_n and_o right_a to_o land_n be_v thing_n of_o such_o substance_n which_o can_v be_v extinct_a or_o penitus_fw-la interire_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi when_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o release_v to_o the_o tertenant_a all_o his_o right_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o right_n that_o he_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o release_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o such_o ancient_a right_n shall_v utter_o be_v extinct_a for_o droit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n pas_fw-fr morier_fw-la but_o thing_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o lordship_n rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o a_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n to_o a_o tertenant_a and_o a_o stranger_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o joyntenancy_n or_o survivor_n between_o they_o for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o lordship_n be_v extinct_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n plough_v com._n 4.9_o a._n and_o if_o a_o lord_n release_v to_o a_o tenant_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o lordship_n or_o the_o land_n such_o release_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n against_o all_o person_n littleton_n 112._o b._n second_o real_a action_n also_o and_o condition_n be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n and_o that_o be_v quasi_fw-la by_o unity_n of_o possession_n as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o remitter_n there_o he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o action_n for_o land_n have_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n against_o who_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o action_n be_v extinguish_v for_o ever_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n condition_n which_o give_v title_n of_o reentry_n in_o land_n be_v extinguish_v by_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n or_o part_n of_o it_o 8_o h._n 7.8_o b._n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n extinguishment_n 49._o so_o warranty_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reinfeoffment_n or_o descent_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v the_o warranty_n 40_o e._n 3.13_o three_o thing_n issue_v or_o come_v out_o of_o land_n or_o take_v and_o have_v upon_o land_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n and_o from_o those_o different_a kind_n of_o thing_n these_o difference_n do_v arise_v if_o thing_n have_v their_o original_n and_o commencement_n out_o of_o land_n and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o be_v due_a in_o respect_n of_o land_n only_o and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n such_o thing_n shall_v always_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n if_o a_o man_n have_v equal_a estate_n and_o right_n in_o both_o together_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v seignory_n and_o real_a service_n 3_o h._n 6.1_o a._n 40_o e._n 3.40_o b._n littleton_n 49._o a._n 122._o b._n 34_o ass_n p._n 15._o rent-charge_n littleton_n 48._o b._n dier_n 140._o b._n common_a 11_o h._n 4.5_o a._n 24_o e._n 3.25_o b._n chimin_n 21_o ed._n 3._o a._n 11_o hen._n 4.3_o a._n and_o two_o reason_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v bring_v one_o for_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o land_n when_o it_o come_v back_o again_o to_o the_o land_n will_v be_v natural_o extinct_a for_o there_o be_v revolutio_fw-la ad_fw-la materiam_fw-la primam_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v natural_a extinguishment_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o all_o other_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o other_o more_o legal_a reason_n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v all_o profit_n entire_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o part_n be_v confound_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v have_v seignory_n rent_n common_a or_o high_a way_n in_o his_o own_o land_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n thing_n that_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n but_o be_v otherwise_o derive_v and_o due_a upon_o other_o respect_n albeit_o they_o be_v take_v and_o have_v within_o certain_a land_n yet_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v such_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v all_o franchise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warren_n or_o purlieu_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n this_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o franchise_n but_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o land_n 28_o h._n 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 16_o eliz._n dier_n 327._o a._n 35_o h._n 6.56_o a._n so_o be_v it_o of_o waif_n stray_v wreck_n leet_n etc._n etc._n also_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o payable_a by_o such_o person_n only_o that_o have_v the_o land_n yet_o if_o such_o thing_n have_v its_o commencement_n and_o original_n upon_o any_o personal_a respect_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o person_n only_o be_v charge_v and_o not_o the_o land_n such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v annuity_n dime_n proxy_n if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n by_o apt_a word_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n or_o successor_n albeit_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o asset_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o