Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n case_n rent_n tenant_n 2,193 5 9.8653 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93865 An historical discourse, briefly setting forth the nature of procurations, and how they were anciently paid, with the reason of their payment; and somewhat also of synodals and pentecostals: with an appendix in answer to an opposer. By J.S. J. S. John Stephens. 1661 (1661) Wing S5448; Thomason E1057_9; ESTC R34604 60,663 159

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have_v not_o their_o original_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o st._n paul_n visit_v all_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o asia_n and_o europe_n demand_v not_o any_o proxy_n but_o labour_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o his_o maintenance_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o church_n yet_o long_o after_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o declare_v that_o proxy_n be_v due_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n say_v cens_fw-la inslit_fw-la juris_fw-la canon_n l._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr cens_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n ut_fw-la a_fw-la quibus_fw-la spirit●alia_fw-la recipimus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la temporalia_fw-la communicemus_fw-la second_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v proxy_n or_o procuracy_n be_v term_v by_o the_o canonist_n procuratio_fw-la because_o that_o in_o overy_n visitation_n the_o person_n visit_v procure_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o visitor_n which_o provision_n at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o victual_n viz._n in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o ●o●ulentis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v do_v be_v receive_v with_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n eccles_n distinct_a 35._o c._n eccles_n ne_o jejuniorum_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la buccis_fw-la praedicent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o one_o of_o the_o canon_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o pomp_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o visitor_n require_v so_o great_a provision_n as_o be_v grievous_a and_o intolerable_a to_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n than_o every_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v reasonable_o tax_v and_o thereby_o proxy_n reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n payable_a yearly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pension_n to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v power_n of_o visitation_n merojure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v 10_o eliz._n dier_n 273._o b._n and_o this_o be_v apt_o resemble_v to_o socage_n in_o our_o law_n of_o which_o littleton_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o socage_n do_v come_v with_o their_o soak_v their_o plough_n certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o that_o such_o work_n be_v do_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o sustenance_n of_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v acquit_v against_o their_o lord_n of_o all_o other_o service_n afterward_o these_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o desire_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v into_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o socage_n after_o the_o say_a change_n pay_v their_o rent_n yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n although_o he_o have_v alien_v his_o demesne_n and_o have_v no_o land_n to_o be_v plough_v or_o sow_v so_o the_o church_n &_o religious_a house_n after_o the_o procuration_n of_o victual_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n pay_v they_o yearly_o to_o their_o ordinary_n though_o he_o make_v no_o visitation_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o cessante_fw-la causâ●cessnt_fw-la effectus_fw-la hold_v not_o in_o these_o case_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n direct_o be_v sir_n william_n capulet_n case_v put_v in_o luttrels_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n his_o four_o report_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o rent_n payable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o though_o the_o castle_n be_v demolish_v or_o decay_v yet_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o keep_v or_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o such_o service_n as_o littleton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o socage_n be_v ancient_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n change_v into_o a_o annual_a rent_n although_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v pro_fw-la warda_fw-it castri_fw-la yet_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n back_o again_o when_o he_o will_v for_o after_o the_o composition_n and_o change_n make_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o pro_n import_v no_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la but_o a_o plain_a and_o perpetual_a recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n in_o our_o case_n albeit_o that_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a be_v now_o make_v layfee_n ad_fw-la be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_a gentleman_n which_o be_v not_o visitable_a and_o though_o that_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v suppress_v dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v as_o the_o castle_n in_o sir_n william_n capulet_n case_n yet_o the_o say_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o proxy_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o proxy_n and_o by_o ancient_a composition_n be_v become_v parcel_n of_o the_o certain_a and_o settle_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o exinguishment_n no_o more_o than_o annuity_n pension_n or_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o day_n out_o of_o many_o abbey_n &_o impropriate_a rectory_n and_o the_o original_a cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o pay_v shall_v not_o be_v now_o examine_v or_o bring_v into_o question_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n himself_o do_v pay_v and_o allow_v proxy_n out_o of_o all_o impropriation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o impropriate_a rectory_n the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n to_o discharge_v all_o proxy_n synodal_n pension_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n humphrey_n winch_n then_o chief_a baron_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n say_v that_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n where_o a_o rectory_n be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o abbey_n immediate_o the_o visitation_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o visitable_a as_o rector_n for_o his_o doctrine_n but_o as_o abbot_n for_o his_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o yet_o without_o question_n the_o ordinary_a have_v his_o proxy_n out_o of_o all_o parsonage_n appropriate_v to_o abbey_n as_o well_o before_o the_o dissolution_n as_o after_o and_o for_o the_o save_v in_o the_o act_n de_fw-fr 3●_n hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o the_o same_o be_v no_o idle_a or_o flatter_a saving_n but_o real_a and_o effectual_a for_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o that_o those_o proxy_n be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n for_o their_o corporation_n be_v not_o dissolve_v until_o the_o religious_a person_n have_v relinquish_v their_o house_n and_o be_v disperse_v and_o then_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n may_v well_o be_v preserve_v &_o save_v by_o the_o act_n though_o the_o thing_n extinct_a before_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o a_o save_v without_o express_a word_n of_o grant_n and_o restitution_n and_o this_o difference_n appear_v plain_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kekewich_n 27_o hen._n 8._o brook_z parliament_n 77._o and_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n in_o the_o six_o part_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n report_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o proxy_n in_o their_o original_a nature_n be_v duty_n payable_a for_o visitation_n be_v grantable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o grant_n especial_o when_o the_o say_v duty_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n certain_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pension_n or_o annuity_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o abuse_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v only_o remit_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 33_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n aid_n del_fw-it roy._n 103._o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaces_fw-la and_o proxy_n be_v a_o profit_n of_o jurisdiction_n 10_o hen._n 7.18_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v have_v tithe_n of_o which_o no_o mere_a lay_v person_n be_v capable_a 22._o ass_n p._n 75._o 21_o h._n 7.1_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v visit_v his_o free_a chapel_n and_o hospital_n 8._o ass_n p._n 29._o n._n br._n 42._o a._n and_o cassaneus_n in_o catalogo_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 5._o consider_v 24._o cite_v a_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n viz._n quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la clerie●_n and_o another_o text_n that_o say_v quòd_fw-la causa_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la committ●_n potest_fw-la principt_n
latco_fw-la and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n competent_a proxy_n can_v not_o be_v minister_v to_o he_o and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v away_o in_o that_o the_o proxy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_n be_v reduce_v to_o sum_n of_o money_n certain_a as_o also_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o plain_o cite_v before_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v procurat●o_o exhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la visitantis_fw-la &_o substantiam_fw-la visitatorum_fw-la it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o clergy_n may_v well_o grant_v these_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v qualify_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v such_o grant_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o any_o other_o as_o the_o creation_n money_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n though_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o subject_a also_o proxy_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o money_n and_o so_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o certain_a settle_a and_o perpetual_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v as_o well_o grant_v by_o he_o as_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n or_o a_o annuity_n or_o any_o of_o his_o rent_n service_n or_o other_o hereditament_n temporal_a 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o proxy_n with_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o religious_a house_n out_o of_o which_o proxy_n be_v payable_a do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o proxy_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o suspend_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la quousque_fw-la the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n shall_v sever_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o point_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v which_o in_o any_o fort_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o drown_v or_o extinguishment_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n as_o first_o estate_n in_o land_n second_o action_n real_a and_o title_n to_o land_n three_o and_o last_o thing_n issue_v or_o come_v out_o of_o land_n or_o take_v and_o have_v upon_o land_n estate_n in_o land_n be_v proper_o drown_v or_o confound_v when_o a_o lesser_a estate_n concur_v with_o a_o great_a in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o in_o the_o same_o right_n as_o terminus_n &_o feodum_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la constare_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o una_fw-la eademque_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o a_o pregnant_a reason_n thereof_o be_v put_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bracebridge_n piowd_n com._n 3_o 9_o b._n because_o term_n be_v a_o time_n finite_a and_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o time_n infinite_a of_o necessity_n than_o the_o finite_a must_v be_v drown_v and_o confound_v in_o the_o infinite_a ob._n but_o that_o be_v confound_a and_o not_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o a_o particular_a tenant_n grant_v or_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o in_o reversion_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o extinct_a though_o it_o be_v drown_v and_o confound_v and_o if_o a_o particular_a tenant_n have_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o rent_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o be_v to_o this_o intent_n and_o in_o truth_n estate_n in_o land_n and_o right_a to_o land_n be_v thing_n of_o such_o substance_n which_o can_v be_v extinct_a or_o penitus_fw-la interire_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi when_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o release_v to_o the_o tertenant_a all_o his_o right_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o right_n that_o he_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o release_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o such_o ancient_a right_n shall_v utter_o be_v extinct_a for_o droit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n pas_fw-fr morier_fw-la but_o thing_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o lordship_n rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o a_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n to_o a_o tertenant_a and_o a_o stranger_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o joyntenancy_n or_o survivor_n between_o they_o for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o lordship_n be_v extinct_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n plough_v com._n 4.9_o a._n and_o if_o a_o lord_n release_v to_o a_o tenant_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o lordship_n or_o the_o land_n such_o release_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n against_o all_o person_n littleton_n 112._o b._n second_o real_a action_n also_o and_o condition_n be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n and_o that_o be_v quasi_fw-la by_o unity_n of_o possession_n as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o remitter_n there_o he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o action_n for_o land_n have_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n against_o who_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o action_n be_v extinguish_v for_o ever_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n condition_n which_o give_v title_n of_o reentry_n in_o land_n be_v extinguish_v by_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n or_o part_n of_o it_o 8_o h._n 7.8_o b._n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n extinguishment_n 49._o so_o warranty_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reinfeoffment_n or_o descent_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v the_o warranty_n 40_o e._n 3.13_o three_o thing_n issue_v or_o come_v out_o of_o land_n or_o take_v and_o have_v upon_o land_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n and_o from_o those_o different_a kind_n of_o thing_n these_o difference_n do_v arise_v if_o thing_n have_v their_o original_n and_o commencement_n out_o of_o land_n and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o be_v due_a in_o respect_n of_o land_n only_o and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n such_o thing_n shall_v always_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n if_o a_o man_n have_v equal_a estate_n and_o right_n in_o both_o together_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v seignory_n and_o real_a service_n 3_o h._n 6.1_o a._n 40_o e._n 3.40_o b._n littleton_n 49._o a._n 122._o b._n 34_o ass_n p._n 15._o rent-charge_n littleton_n 48._o b._n dier_n 140._o b._n common_a 11_o h._n 4.5_o a._n 24_o e._n 3.25_o b._n chimin_n 21_o ed._n 3._o a._n 11_o hen._n 4.3_o a._n and_o two_o reason_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v bring_v one_o for_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o land_n when_o it_o come_v back_o again_o to_o the_o land_n will_v be_v natural_o extinct_a for_o there_o be_v revolutio_fw-la ad_fw-la materiam_fw-la primam_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v natural_a extinguishment_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o all_o other_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o other_o more_o legal_a reason_n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v all_o profit_n entire_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o part_n be_v confound_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v have_v seignory_n rent_n common_a or_o high_a way_n in_o his_o own_o land_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n thing_n that_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n but_o be_v otherwise_o derive_v and_o due_a upon_o other_o respect_n albeit_o they_o be_v take_v and_o have_v within_o certain_a land_n yet_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v such_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v all_o franchise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warren_n or_o purlieu_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n this_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o franchise_n but_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o land_n 28_o h._n 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 16_o eliz._n dier_n 327._o a._n 35_o h._n 6.56_o a._n so_o be_v it_o of_o waif_n stray_v wreck_n leet_n etc._n etc._n also_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o payable_a by_o such_o person_n only_o that_o have_v the_o land_n yet_o if_o such_o thing_n have_v its_o commencement_n and_o original_n upon_o any_o personal_a respect_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o person_n only_o be_v charge_v and_o not_o the_o land_n such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v annuity_n dime_n proxy_n if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n by_o apt_a word_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n or_o successor_n albeit_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o asset_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o