this_o here_o deliver_v be_v from_o the_o holy_a text_n and_o the_o jewish_a lawyer_n v._o of_o their_o cattle_n the_o first_o bear_v be_v â—_o the_o lord_n pay_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o clean_a beast_n in_o kind_n of_o unclean_a in_o money_n with_o a_o five_o part_n add_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o one_o tithe_n only_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o to_o the_o levit_n every_o tithe_n of_o bullock_n and_o of_o sheep_n of_o all_o that_o go_v under_o the_o rod_n the_o ten_o shall_v be_v holy_a to_o the_o lord_n say_v holy_a 32._o writ_n thence_o at_o the_o tithe_n they_o use_v to_o shut_v the_o lamb_n for_o example_n in_o a_o sheepcote_n where_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o door_n may_v permit_v but_o one_o at_o once_o to_o come_v out_o then_o open_v the_o door_n either_o gentle_o to_o hunt_v they_o out_o or_o by_o place_v the_o ewe_n bleat_v near_o they_o without_o so_o to_o cause_v they_o run_v forth_o one_o by_o one_o while_o a_o servant_n stand_v at_o the_o door_n with_o a_o rod_n colour_v with_o ochre_n solemn_o tell_v to_o the_o ten_o which_o with_o his_o rod_n he_o mark_v so_o they_o 7._o understand_v go_v under_o the_o rod._n that_o so_o mark_v what_o ever_o it_o be_v male_a or_o female_a worst_a or_o best_a be_v the_o tithe_n and_o may_v not_o be_v change_v vi_o how_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o ten_o be_v either_o observe_v or_o discontinue_v partly_o appear_v in_o holy_a 13._o writ_n partly_o in_o their_o institution_n of_o more_o trusty_a overseer_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o they_o for_o after_o the_o new_a dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o judas_n machabaeus_n until_o his_o four_o successor_n 9_o joannes_n hyrcanus_n be_v near_o thirty_o year_n all_o due_o pay_v their_o first_o fruit_n and_o therumah_n but_o the_o first_o or_o second_o tithe_n few_o or_o none_o just_o and_o that_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o overseer_n whereupon_o their_o great_a sanedrim_n or_o court_n of_o seventie_o elder_n that_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a court_n that_o determine_v also_o as_o a_o parliament_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n enact_v that_o the_o overseer_n shall_v be_v choose_v of_o honest_a man_n and_o withal_o that_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o by_o such_o corruption_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v indifferent_o doubtful_a whether_o tithe_n be_v just_o pay_v or_o no_o of_o which_o kind_n almost_o all_o increase_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n make_v be_v a_o heave_n offer_v or_o therumah_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o then_o the_o second_o tithe_n at_o the_o temple_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o no_o first_o tithe_n or_o poor_a man_n tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n these_o kind_n of_o good_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demai_n whereof_o a_o special_a massech_v or_o treatise_n be_v in_o the_o talmud_n in_o the_o seder_n zeraim_n from_o that_o act_n of_o the_o sanedrim_n to_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o seem_v the_o just_a payment_n of_o tithe_n continue_v and_o thereof_o testimony_n be_v for_o the_o time_n near_o the_o destruction_n in_o 7.9_o holy_a writ_n but_o in_o tithing_n and_o offer_v therumah_n the_o pharisee_n be_v most_o curious_a and_o devout_a they_o give_v perhaps_o tithe_n after_o both_o the_o legal_a tithe_n pay_v beside_o fifty_o part_n and_o sometime_o thirtith_n for_o their_o therumah_n so_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o of_o they_o 64._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o you_o may_v interpret_v they_o tithe_v what_o be_v already_o tithe_v they_o give_v first_o fruit_n thirtith_o part_n and_o fiftith_v part_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o justify_v the_o translation_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o epiphanius_n there_o sufficient_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v in_o their_o tithe_n nor_o be_v his_o meaning_n easy_o i_o doubt_v apprehend_v the_o like_a may_v be_v with_o modesty_n enough_o to_o say_v of_o s._n saviliana_n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a legal_a liberality_n to_o the_o levit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d observe_v but_o how_o much_o the_o jew_n give_v to_o their_o levit_n and_o priest_n as_o ten_o first_o fruit_n than_o ten_o again_o than_o other_o ten_o and_o again_o other_o thirteenth_n and_o the_o 30.12_o sickle_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n say_v they_o eat_v or_o have_v too_o much_o so_o be_v his_o word_n in_o two_o place_n of_o his_o work_n exact_o the_o same_o save_v only_o that_o in_o one_o the_o variety_n of_o read_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o thirteenth_n i_o confess_v i_o equal_o be_o ignorant_a of_o both_o neither_o be_v his_o enumeration_n consonant_n with_o what_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o holy_a text_n will_v warrant_v conjecture_n upon_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o some_o probable_a enough_o might_n here_o be_v bring_v but_o i_o willing_o abstain_v vii_o that_o tithing_n of_o 23_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o herb_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v never_o command_v in_o scripture_n nor_o by_o their_o canon_n law_n requisite_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o doctor_n who_o restrain_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o that_o 16.12_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v thy_o increase_n speak_v of_o by_o moses_n and_o comprehend_v not_o herb_n under_o that_o name_n they_o deliver_v indeed_o that_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o father_n all_o thing_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o fit_a for_o man_n meat_n be_v titheable_a which_o their_o 145._o lawyer_n thus_o regular_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v keep_v as_o man_n meat_n and_o have_v his_o growth_n from_o the_o earth_n must_v pay_v the_o heave_n offer_v and_o likewise_o tithe_n whence_o they_o make_v such_o herb_n as_o be_v man_n meat_n titheable_a but_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o man_n meat_n they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o out_o of_o that_o rule_n also_o they_o except_v whatsoever_o be_v glean_v 10._o either_o out_o of_o ear_n of_o corn_n or_o grape_n or_o have_v out_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o field_n leave_v in_o harvest_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o for_o this_o payment_n of_o herb_n the_o pharisee_n be_v of_o the_o true_a side_n our_o saviour_n like_v well_o their_o payment_n and_o express_o say_v they_o ought_v not_o omit_v it_o which_o admonition_n of_o his_o be_v to_o they_o while_o yet_o the_o mosaical_a law_n be_v not_o all_o expire_v by_o the_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la viii_o after_o the_o second_o temple_n destroy_v and_o dispersion_n of_o the_o jew_n their_o law_n of_o first_o fruit_n therumah_n and_o tithe_n with_o they_o cease_v for_o their_o doctor_n determine_v that_o regular_o no_o inhabitant_n but_o of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o pay_v any_o although_o also_o among_o they_o be_v a_o wise_a exception_n for_o the_o land_n of_o senaar_n moab_n ammon_n and_o egypt_n because_o the_o first_o be_v near_o their_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o many_o israelite_n go_v thither_o and_o dwell_v there_o and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v round_o adjoin_v their_o land_n of_o israel_n but_o they_o deliver_v that_o who_o so_o of_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n among_o the_o cuthean_o or_o samaritan_n their_o old_a enemy_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o aram_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o consequent_a in_o any_o other_o land_n save_v which_o they_o except_v be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o touch_v which_o point_n many_o special_a case_n be_v put_v by_o 133._o rabbi_n ben_n maimon_n at_o this_o day_n by_o their_o law_n they_o pay_v none_o those_o that_o live_v in_o their_o land_n of_o israel_n for_o want_v of_o their_o priesthood_n and_o temple_n those_o that_o live_v disperse_v in_o other_o country_n both_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o also_o for_o the_o other_o which_o restrain_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o canaan_n and_o herein_o they_o all_o agree_v but_o the_o great_a joseph_n scaliger_n say_v he_o ask_v some_o of_o they_o whether_o if_o they_o may_v again_o build_v their_o temple_n as_o after_o the_o captivity_n they_o do_v their_o law_n of_o sacrifice_n first_o fruit_n &_o tithe_n will_v be_v then_o revive_v and_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o to_o build_v it_o again_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a priesthood_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o can_v prove_v himself_o a_o levit_n though_o many_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o some_o bear_v also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o priesthood_n among_o they_o and_o for_o example_n herein_o among_o
be_v pertinent_a hither_o you_o may_v see_v the_o grant_n and_o bull_n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n 1454·_v of_o clugny_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o 133._o s._n germane_a in_o auxerres_n and_o many_o other_o like_v recite_v in_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o his_o decretal_n as_o also_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o consulas_fw-la brabant_n to_o his_o abbey_n of_o afflighem_n near_o brussels_n of_o thierry_n earl_n of_o holland_n 10._o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmond_n which_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o a_o multitude_n enough_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n in_o convey_v tithe_n in_o appropriation_n several_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o church_n and_o more_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o english_a use_n and_o although_o also_o confirmation_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n and_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o such_o ancient_a appropriation_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o ancient_a 265._o charter_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n dccccxxxix_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clugny_n where_o the_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n sicut_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la romanum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la scripta_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quisierunt_fw-la be_v confirm_v and_o in_o other_o monument_n of_o succeed_a time_n yet_o those_o be_v get_v by_o the_o monk_n to_o satisfy_v the_o canon_n not_o to_o give_v validity_n in_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n then_o practise_v but_o also_o some_o instrument_n of_o appropriation_n be_v wherein_z from_o bishop_n only_o tithe_n of_o other_o man_n land_n be_v convey_v to_o monastery_n as_o in_o that_o especial_o of_o athelbero_n bishop_n of_o hamborough_n in_o the_o year_n mcxli_o â—19_n whereby_o he_o give_v to_o the_o new_a minster_n in_o wipenthorp_n then_o new_o found_v by_o vicelin_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o holst_n eiusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la decimam_fw-la cum_fw-la aliarum_fw-la quarundum_fw-la villarum_fw-la subter_fw-la positarum_fw-la decimis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o villa_n stavera_n horgan_n braâ—htenuelde_v tuenthorp_n godeland_n wlmersthorp_n boienbutle_n husberg_n cumerueld_v padenworth_n withorp_n padenstede_n bulligstede_n say_v &_o alius_fw-la decimas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la flwium_fw-la gestere_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la littore_fw-la à _fw-la villa_n elmeshorne_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la lacum_fw-la wicflet_n etc._n etc._n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o by_o another_o charter_n date_v mcxlvi_o he_o give_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n other_o tithe_n of_o great_a value_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n 1174._o follow_v his_o example_n if_o you_o question_v how_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v these_o grant_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o parochial_a curate_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n or_o of_o the_o lie_v owner_n interest_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n know_v that_o in_o this_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o germany_n especial_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o christianity_n of_o the_o diocese_n about_o or_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n through_o those_o diocese_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o and_o that_o just_o enough_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o present_o be_v relate_v because_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o limit_v nor_o indeed_o christianity_n so_o at_o first_o settle_v that_o they_o can_v have_v be_v well_o assign_v to_o parochial_a curate_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o true_a and_o immediate_a parochial_a and_o minister_a rector_n in_o their_o bishopâ—iques_n and_o although_o afterward_o parish_n church_n be_v found_v yet_o to_o they_o they_o will_v not_o resign_v their_o ancient_a right_n in_o tithe_n which_o from_o their_o first_o function_n there_o they_o have_v either_o enjoy_v or_o still_o pretend_v to_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o value_n of_o they_o as_o also_o because_o every_o found_v church_n be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o endow_v with_o manse_n and_o glebe_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v altogether_o safe_a among_o so_o obstinate_a a_o people_n which_o can_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o to_o have_v permit_v every_o parish_n rector_n afterward_o to_o have_v demand_v they_o or_o teach_v they_o due_a to_o himself_o for_o to_o such_o as_o have_v both_o at_o once_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o minister_n which_o be_v only_o when_o they_o receive_v it_o the_o bishop_n if_o you_o respect_v only_o as_o you_o must_v the_o minister_n settle_v among_o they_o it_o may_v have_v seem_v a_o different_a doctrine_n to_o have_v afterward_o teach_v they_o due_a to_o any_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n especial_o in_o the_o weak_a year_n of_o that_o church_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o â—7_n mentz_n claim_v all_o the_o tithe_n in_o turingia_n the_o bishop_n of_o 39_o lubek_n of_o 77._o saltzburg_n and_o other_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o hence_o only_a those_o of_o hamborough_n so_o liberal_o dispose_v of_o they_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o these_o reason_n so_o well_o have_v place_n in_o other_o country_n for_o except_o in_o germany_n and_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n christianity_n be_v in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o seem_v so_o establish_v and_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n and_o parochial_a rector_n so_o settle_v before_o any_o common_a doctrine_n or_o general_a law_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o diwlge_v for_o a_o thing_n of_o necessary_a observation_n in_o the_o church_n that_o when_o it_o come_v after_o to_o be_v command_v it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o any_o conceit_n better_o order_v then_o according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o limit_a parish_n and_o those_o want_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o law_n of_o tithe_n come_v first_o into_o those_o part_n how_o can_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v out_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v due_a only_o to_o the_o bishopriques_n which_o opinion_n also_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o bishop_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v after_o parish_n be_v there_o divide_v and_o after_o tithe_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v pay_v they_o for_o long_o they_o preach_v and_o much_o stir_n be_v about_o it_o before_o they_o can_v get_v a_o usual_a payment_n of_o they_o neither_o need_v you_o mistrust_v that_o their_o right_n to_o tithe_n so_o clear_o pretend_v in_o the_o appropriation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hamborough_n be_v only_o from_o the_o episcopal_a right_n which_o the_o canonist_n allow_v quoniam_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o tithe_n increase_v be_v not_o assign_v to_o any_o one_o parish_n church_n the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v enough_o in_o other_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n in_o which_o the_o same_o bishop_n athelbero_n first_o in_o mcxlii_o appropriat_n to_o it_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o bishorst_n upon_o albis_n cum_fw-la banno_fw-la fimul_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la eius_fw-la acquisitis_fw-la vel_fw-la ac_fw-la quirendis_fw-la and_o with_o the_o large_a bounty_n that_o the_o thing_n give_v may_v carry_v with_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o mcxlvi_o he_o grant_n to_o it_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o banne_n and_o precinct_n assign_v to_o the_o same_o church_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o grant_v tithe_n of_o land_n already_o assign_v to_o parish_n for_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o their_o profit_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o foundation_n special_a endowment_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o parishioner_n within_o their_o banne_n or_o limit_n have_v make_v they_o which_o be_v well_o justify_v by_o a_o old_a rhymer_n that_o in_o verse_n which_o will_v grieve_v apollo_n heart_n to_o hear_v sing_v athelbero_n liberality_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o express_v the_o tithe_n of_o fourteen_o village_n and_o other_o place_n give_v by_o he_o and_o then_o come_v to_o two_o church_n that_o he_o afterward_o appropriate_v to_o it_o bishorst_n and_o ichor_v and_o name_n they_o only_o as_o they_o have_v bannes_n or_o limit_n and_o parishioner_n as_o bishorst_n cum_fw-la bannis_fw-la bannos_fw-la cum_fw-la parochianis_fw-la ichor_v cum_fw-la bannis_fw-la bannos_fw-la cum_fw-la parochianis_fw-la and_o then_o add_v et_fw-la bishorstensis_fw-la decimatio_fw-la tota_fw-la paludis_fw-la additur_fw-la &_o quaeque_fw-la fratrum_fw-la labour_n occupo_fw-la aequè_fw-la where_o you_o see_v he_o diligent_o remember_v also_o a_o exemption_n give_v to_o it_o by_o that_o bishop_n which_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v if_o the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n have_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o he_o but_o out_o of_o these_o thing_n you_o may_v probable_o collect_v that_o by_o this_o time_n that_o be_v diverse_a year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a church_n ten_o be_v pay_v more_o just_o according_a to_o the_o
intra_fw-la confine_n eorum_fw-la curae_fw-la neither_o have_v infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay_n hand_n be_v less_o know_v in_o italy_n then_o elsewhere_o for_o example_n you_o may_v see_v the_o etc._n case_n of_o the_o mutij_fw-la a_o noble_a family_n of_o piacenza_n who_o have_v by_o immemoriall_n prescription_n and_o confirmation_n by_o bull_n a_o ancient_a infeudation_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o verano_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o piacenza_n by_o the_o 7._o ordinance_n of_o frederique_n the_o second_o about_o m.cc.xx_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n a_o command_n be_v that_o of_o all_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o those_o kingdom_n a_o whole_a ten_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o every_o subject_n shall_v true_o pay_v all_o such_o ten_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n subiectis_fw-la be_v the_o word_n nostris_fw-la indicimus_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la 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a_o diet_n at_o norimberg_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o of_o 13._o those_o tithe_n infeodation_n be_v there_o make_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n into_o lay_v hand_n which_o be_v so_o in_o practice_n there_o also_o ancient_o as_o be_v witness_v by_o a_o old_a 13._o canonist_n that_o live_v above_o ccc.lx_o year_n since_o where_o dispute_v the_o question_n utrum_fw-la laicus_fw-la possit_fw-la sine_fw-la peccato_fw-la decimas_fw-la percipere_fw-la and_o bring_v the_o ordinary_a autority_n for_o the_o negative_a part_n he_o tell_v we_o both_o for_o germany_n and_o other_o country_n in_o these_o word_n in_o contrarium_fw-la potest_fw-la induci_fw-la generalis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o hispania_n &_o francia_n &_o burgundia_n &_o alemania_n in_o plerisque_fw-la locis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n a_o edict_n be_v 12._o make_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o date_v at_o malines_n in_o m._n ccccc.xx_n which_o command_v that_o no_o clergy_n or_o lay_v man_n pretend_v right_o to_o tithe_n shall_v exact_v or_o sue_v for_o other_o nowelles_n dime_n aultre_n qu'ilz_n &_o leur_fw-fr predecesseurs_fw-fr ont_fw-fr accustume_n prendre_fw-fr &_o avoir_fw-fr pass_n quarante_fw-fr ans_fw-fr &_o audessus_fw-la but_o that_o they_o shall_v rest_v content_a with_o what_o be_v due_a only_o according_a to_o the_o former_a use_n of_o payment_n save_v in_o case_n of_o new_a improvement_n and_o such_o like_a as_o it_o be_v explain_v by_o another_o edict_n some_o ten_o year_n after_o both_o together_o be_v the_o same_o almost_o as_o our_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o and_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n of_o m.cc.xu_o a_o relation_n be_v of_o some_o nation_n who_o although_o christian_n yet_o secundum_fw-la suos_fw-la ritus_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it non_fw-it soluunt_fw-la and_o that_o other_o man_n lease_v their_o land_n to_o they_o because_o in_o regard_n of_o no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v by_o they_o the_o great_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v against_o which_o remedy_n be_v there_o provide_v the_o word_n be_v in_o aliquibus_fw-la regionibus_fw-la quaedam_fw-la permixtae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la suos_fw-la ritus_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it non_fw-it soluunt_fw-la quamuis_fw-la censeantur_fw-la nomine_fw-la christiano_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o innocent_a the_o four_o that_o may_v well_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n live_v so_o near_o it_o note_n that_o the_o christian_n who_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n do_v not_o pay_v be_v greek_n armenian_n and_o the_o like_a and_o â—1_n antoninus_n express_o remember_v the_o general_a non_fw-fr payment_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v censure_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n neiher_n indeed_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o canon_n law_n of_o all_o that_o church_n that_o ever_o command_v any_o thing_n touch_v tithe_n among_o the_o law_n of_o hungary_n we_o find_v decimas_fw-la 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in_o the_o collection_n of_o herbort_n and_o prilusius_fw-la whither_o for_o more_o particular_n i_o refer_v you_o in_o the_o law_n of_o suethland_n and_o gothland_n the_o text_n 7._o be_v decimae_fw-la separentur_fw-la &_o reponantur_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la quarum_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la presbyter_n &_o de_fw-fr reliquis_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la capiat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la which_o i_o understand_v so_o that_o the_o parson_n be_v to_o have_v all_o save_v a_o three_o part_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v on_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o scotland_n by_o a_o law_n 3._o of_o david_n the_o second_o about_o m.ccc.xl_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v hinder_v the_o clergy_n in_o dispose_v tithe_n sic_fw-la quod_fw-la suis_fw-la decimis_fw-la possint_fw-la pacificè_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la gaudere_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la quoad_fw-la clerum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la penes_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o tithe_n there_o have_v be_v and_o in_o many_o 9_o place_n be_v pay_v parochial_o yet_o also_o grant_v alter_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o 29._o positive_a law_n as_o in_o other_o country_n in_o the_o late_a plantation_n of_o new_a church_n ordain_v by_o the_o last_o parliament_n 3._o there_o manse_fw-mi and_o glebe_n and_o vitaile_n be_v assign_v for_o maintenance_n to_o the_o rector_n but_o not_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o annexation_n in_o the_o eleven_o parliament_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n whereby_o church_n revenue_n save_v parochial_a tithe_n manse_n and_o small_a glebe_n and_o some_o other_o special_a possession_n be_v resume_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1â—9_n follow_v against_o a_o kind_n of_o infeodation_n which_o they_o call_v erection_n of_o temporalty_n and_o teinde_n of_o kirkland_n into_o temporal_a lordship_n save_v such_o as_o have_v be_v before_o erect_v and_o for_o the_o particular_a course_n of_o set_v out_o payment_n of_o tithe_n some_o special_a law_n of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v in_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o other_o state_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o they_o belong_v not_o so_o much_o hither_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n nor_o of_o the_o receive_v right_o
example_n and_o autority_n before_o cite_v justify_v it_o for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n which_o consider_v with_o the_o arbitrarie_a endowment_n of_o they_o with_o new_a tithe_n special_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o disquisition_n it_o be_v affirm_v for_o a_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o the_o king_n 228._o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v the_o pope_n to_o he_o procedere_fw-la regius_fw-la serenitas_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la literas_fw-la intimavit_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tà m_fw-la episcopis_fw-la quam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la fundare_fw-la laicis_fw-la quidem_fw-la principibus_fw-la id_fw-la licere_fw-la nullatenùs_fw-la denegamus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la dioecesani_fw-la episcopi_fw-la eye_v suffragetur_fw-la assensus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la 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come_v that_o parochiani_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la be_v both_o there_o mention_v as_o several_a demand_n in_o the_o actor_n libel_n and_o hereof_o see_v more_o anon_o in_o the_o corollary_n of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n and_o that_o admonition_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o cite_v to_o ala_n countess_n of_o warren_n be_v observable_a be_v it_o not_o apparent_a that_o he_o allow_v not_o only_o the_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n but_o also_o reprehend_v she_o sharp_o for_o not_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v therein_o vow_v but_o in_o the_o ensue_a time_n after_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v here_o gain_v great_a strength_n which_o happen_v soon_o upon_o innocent_a the_o three_o his_o thunder_a out_o his_o interdict_v against_o this_o kingdom_n his_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o fright_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o bull_n stuff_v with_o commination_n and_o that_o against_o this_o 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solutionem_fw-la dictarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la cum_fw-la damnis_fw-la &_o interest_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o like_v be_v of_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v as_o may_v especial_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n pipewell_n and_o osney_n that_o example_n be_v in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o nunnery_n compose_v by_o the_o cost_n and_o pain_n of_o agnes_n aschefeld_n abbess_n there_o and_o henry_n bukworth_n bachelor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o you_o may_v add_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o end_n of_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o the_o late_a establish_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n that_o of_o the_o english_a 1._o monk_n before_o cite_v touch_v the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n hold_v in_o 2_o ed._n 1._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o parochial_a right_n be_v long_o before_o for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o have_v so_o confident_o affirm_v such_o a_o continue_a liberty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o owner_n will_v have_v they_o not_o know_v that_o until_o about_o the_o precede_a age_n at_o least_o it_o have_v be_v in_o common_a practice_n both_o of_o fact_n and_o positive_a law_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o they_o live_v whether_o this_o petition_n in_o parliament_n of_o 6._o ed._n 1._o londin_n may_v give_v any_o light_n to_o that_o assertion_n of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o nicholas_n of_o crainford_n parson_n of_o gilingham_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la foresta_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sita_fw-la sit_fw-la infra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la faeni_fw-la venationis_fw-la pannagij_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proventuum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la debentur_fw-la plenè_fw-la solui_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la supplicationis_fw-la &_o exhortationis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la porrectam_fw-la dominio_fw-la r._n apud_fw-la gilingham_n quando_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n what_o be_v that_o supplicatio_fw-la or_o exhortatio_fw-la apostolica_fw-la do_v not_o some_o such_o thing_n come_v from_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n make_v the_o monk_n think_v it_o a_o thing_n agree_v upon_o in_o that_o council_n it_o seem_v here_o too_o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o yet_o every_o where_o settle_v although_o the_o tithe_n be_v increase_a in_o a_o parish_n iv._o after_o this_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n new_a arbitrarie_a conveyance_n out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o any_o parish_n be_v not_o permit_v but_o ancient_a consecration_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o have_v confirmation_n either_o from_o prescription_n or_o papal_a privilege_n which_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n sufficient_a title_n to_o be_v plead_v against_o the_o common_a right_n claim_v by_o parish_n rector_n and_o when_o this_o innovation_n grow_v in_o parochial_a right_n then_o also_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common_a or_o secular_a law_n have_v former_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o detain_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n between_o the_o parish_n and_o parishioner_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o legal_a proceed_n become_v to_o be_v regular_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o bring_v the_o practice_n to_o be_v as_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v but_o of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n more_o anon_o so_o be_v it_o now_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o no_o new_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o any_o parish_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o parochial_o limit_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v retain_v and_o although_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o tithe_n grow_v in_o land_n not_o assign_v to_o any_o quoniam_fw-la parish_n within_o his_o diocese_n yet_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o common_a law_n such_o tithe_n grow_v
in_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o king_n such_o place_n have_v 10._o be_v and_o i_o think_v be_v in_o diverse_a forest_n and_o hereof_o say_v thorp_n in_o 22._o assis._n pl._n 75._o il_fw-fr soleit_n estre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr aver_v certane_v place_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la horse_n de_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr paroche_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr englewode_n &_o huiusmodi_fw-la en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr case_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la &_o doit_n aver_v les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr place_n &_o nient_a l'_fw-fr euesque_fw-la de_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr a_o grant_a a_fw-fr que_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ple_a and_o relate_v further_a that_o the_o archbishop_n that_o year_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v have_v such_o tithe_n but_o under_o favour_n this_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o demesne_n occupy_v by_o his_o bailifes_n according_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o man_n else_o do_v for_o whatever_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v thorp_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o land_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o case_n it_o must_v not_o perhaps_o be_v understand_v so_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o common_a law_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n neither_o do_v he_o affirm_v that_o tithe_n of_o such_o place_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o grow_v in_o his_o demesne_n but_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o prasectum_fw-la 18._o ed._n 1._o where_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o carleol_n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la karliel_n decimas_fw-la duarum_fw-la placearum_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o new_a assart_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v linthwait_n the_o other_o kirkthwait_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la aspaterike_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v by_o praescription_n in_o his_o predecessor_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o pannage_n there_o before_o the_o assart_n or_o culture_n henry_n of_o burton_n also_o parson_n of_o thoresby_n claim_v in_o parliament_n the_o same_o tithe_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n and_o infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o the_o prior_n come_v &_o say_v that_o henricê°_n rex_fw-la vetus_fw-la henry_n the_o first_o it_o seem_v concessit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la karliel_n omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la redigeret_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la eos_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la cornu_fw-la eburneum_fw-la quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la bundas_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la inglewood_n &_o quod_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o foresta_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n aedificare_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la construere_fw-la terras_fw-la assartare_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la illas_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la confer_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la foresta_n illa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la limites_n alicuius_fw-la parochiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la illae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la remaneant_fw-la prout_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debent_fw-la ratione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la vult_fw-la certiorari_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la william_n of_o vesci_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n beyond_o trent_n and_o thomas_n of_o normanuill_n his_o escheator_n for_o those_o part_n for_o so_o be_v the_o division_n ancient_o of_o escheatorship_n be_v assign_v commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n &_o certificent_a regem_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o attorney_n challenge_v not_o the_o right_a by_o prerogative_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o place_n be_v the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o not_o assign_v to_o any_o parish_n the_o tithe_n be_v grantable_a by_o the_o king_n as_o owner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o well_o agree_v both_o with_o that_o liberty_n challenge_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o baronage_n that_o they_o may_v found_v new_a church_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o their_o own_o fee_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n as_o also_o with_o the_o more_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o tithe_n may_v not_o be_v parochial_o exact_v nor_o be_v so_o repute_v due_a but_o by_o the_o owner_n arbitrary_o convey_v in_o perpetual_a right_n and_o whereas_o herle_n in_o 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o a._n say_v general_o that_o no_o man_n may_v arbitrary_o give_v his_o tithe_n that_o be_v not_o within_o parochial_a limit_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v have_v they_o it_o seem_v he_o speak_v sudden_o as_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr purra_n my_o grant_a say_v almoignes_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr vouldra_fw-fr and_o but_o cumbria_n two_o year_n before_o that_o of_o herle_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la grossis_fw-la priori_fw-la de_fw-la carleol_n &_o praedecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la de_fw-la inglewood_n provenientibus_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la quaruncunque_fw-la parochiarum_fw-la limites_n existentibus_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la cartam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la d._n r._n nunc_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o carleol_n that_o claim_v they_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o record_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o roll_n appear_v large_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o give_v such_o tithe_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dene_fw-mi as_o increase_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n by_o which_o title_n the_o bishop_n afterward_o dor_n claim_v they_o and_o no_o question_n be_v of_o that_o point_n but_o for_o common_a or_o waste_v ground_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o have_v give_v the_o tithe_n cattle_n therein_o depasture_v to_o the_o church_n within_o who_o parish_n the_o owner_n dwell_v cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o haereditarie_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i._o as_o by_o consecration_n several_o so_o with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n tithe_n be_v frequent_o convey_v and_o by_o express_a name_n as_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v usual_o give_v monachis_fw-la monialibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o what_o be_v before_o note_v of_o other_o country_n but_o this_o mention_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n be_v rare_a or_o not_o at_o all_o till_o after_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n many_o appropriate_v church_n be_v find_v and_o that_o from_o between_o d.cc._n and_o d.ccc._n year_n since_o till_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o charter_n that_o convey_v or_o confirm_v they_o have_v usual_o nothing_o but_o ecclesias_fw-la and_o so_o many_o carve_v or_o yard_n land_n or_o so_o much_o rend_v annex_v to_o they_o nor_o speak_v at_o all_o of_o any_o tithe_n transfer_v with_o they_o for_o special_a example_n of_o such_o ancient_a appropriation_n you_o may_v see_v the_o recitall_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n bertulph_n king_n beor_v and_o king_n edred_n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n and_o insert_v in_o ingulphus_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n in_o appropriation_n
what_o light_n these_o have_v give_v out_o of_o their_o study_n of_o philologie_n both_o to_o their_o own_o and_o other_o profession_n and_o that_o in_o rectify_v of_o story_n in_o explication_n of_o good_a autor_n in_o vindicate_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n both_o what_o belong_v aswell_o to_o sacred_a as_o profane_v study_n why_o then_o may_v not_o equal_o a_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n use_v this_o philologie_n and_o by_o consequent_a be_v a_o fit_a author_n of_o this_o history_n of_o tithe_n as_o of_o a_o proper_a issue_n of_o philologie_n it_o be_v indeed_o much_o more_o proper_a also_o to_o philologie_n in_o a_o common_a lawyer_n then_o in_o one_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n for_o the_o two_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v practise_v of_o payment_n and_o the_o law_n of_o tithing_n that_o either_o be_v in_o force_n or_o ever_o be_v receive_v touch_v they_o in_o any_o state_n be_v always_o and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o his_o study_n and_o what_o ever_o divine_n or_o canonist_n conclude_v of_o they_o it_o be_v the_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n only_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n and_o various_a ordinance_n permit_v or_o restrain_v the_o canon_n in_o legal_a exaction_n of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o other_o state_n aswell_o as_o in_o england_n for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o 2._o some_o which_o enough_o accurat_o think_v not_o of_o it_o that_o the_o clergy_n every_o where_o in_o the_o western_a church_n be_v scarce_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v enrich_v with_o whole_a tithe_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o cattle_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o no_o state_n of_o that_o church_n whole_a tithe_n be_v universal_o pay_v but_o frequent_o custom_n not_o only_o of_o a_o modus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la be_v by_o force_n of_o secular_a law_n practise_v witness_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o that_o diet_n of_o 45._o norimberg_n under_o charles_n the_o five_o where_o the_o lie_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n complain_v against_o the_o church_n for_o offer_v to_o put_v their_o canon_n for_o tithe_n in_o practice_n etsi_fw-la laici_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la annorum_fw-la curricula_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la eorum_fw-la praedijs_fw-la neque_fw-la maiores_fw-la neque_fw-la exiguas_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la praestiterint_fw-la decimas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o much_o for_o spain_n be_v in_o 35._o govarwias_n for_o italy_n 9_o in_o vgolin_o 87._o caietan_n other_o for_o france_n in_o papon_n on_o the_o custom_n of_o bourbon_n boerius_n on_o those_o of_o berry_n de_fw-fr grassalio_n beside_o the_o many_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o canon_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v affect_v rather_o what_o be_v authority_n enough_o than_o what_o be_v various_a who_o now_o can_v show_v colour_n why_o this_o be_v not_o a_o work_n proper_a enough_o for_o a_o common_a lawyer_n but_o this_o whole_a premonition_n i_o think_v be_v as_o well_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o true_o judicious_a as_o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v less_o than_o what_o satisfy_v to_o the_o numerous_a pretender_n that_o neither_o know_v any_o way_n that_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o beat_a road_n nor_o value_n book_n but_o as_o stationer_n do_v nor_o admit_v willing_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o study_n then_o such_o as_o be_v more_o like_o sordid_a occupation_n then_o liberal_a profession_n but_o i_o stay_v you_o too_o long_o here_o reader_n try_v now_o how_o i_o have_v perform_v my_o promise_n spare_v not_o to_o try_v with_o your_o most_o censorious_a examination_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la acri_fw-la judicio_fw-la prepend_v &_o si_fw-la tibi_fw-la vera_fw-la videtur_fw-la deed_n manus_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la falsa_fw-la est_fw-la accingere_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o content_n cap._n i._n of_o tithe_n before_o the_o law_n i._o melkizedek_n have_v tithe_n only_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n give_v he_o by_o abraham_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v spoil_n of_o war_n and_o perhaps_o also_o profit_v take_v from_o the_o ground_n or_o ruta_n caesa_fw-la ii_o jacob_n vow_n and_o payment_n of_o tithe_n both_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n be_v priet_n when_o they_o pay_v tithe_n in_o who_o the_o priesthood_n be_v before_o the_o law_n iii_o whether_o any_o certain_a quantity_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o offering_n of_o cain_n and_o abel_n iv._o a_o cabalistique_a operation_n in_o number_n by_o which_o tithe_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n offer_v by_o abel_n may_v have_v a_o mystical_a identity_n such_o operation_n be_v among_o old_a christian_n also_o but_o mere_o vain_a cap._n ii_o how_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v or_o think_v due_a i._n first_o fruit_n and_o heave_v offer_v that_o be_v sixty_v part_n at_o least_o first_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ii_o the_o first_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o out_o of_o that_o pay_v a_o tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o then_o the_o second_o tithe_n iii_o the_o error_n of_o they_o that_o make_v a_o three_o tithe_n the_o second_o tithe_n of_o every_o three_o year_n spend_v on_o the_o poor_a what_o they_o take_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n to_o signify_v in_o deuteronomy_n iv._o above_o a_o six_o part_n be_v yearly_a pay_v by_o the_o husbandman_n but_o no_o tithe_n by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n v._o how_o their_o cattle_n be_v tithe_v vi_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o payment_n among_o they_o honest_a overseer_n choose_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n demai_n that_o be_v thing_n doubtful_a whether_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o they_o or_o no._n passage_n in_o epiphanius_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n of_o their_o tithe_n vii_o their_o tithing_n of_o every_o herb_n what_o their_o canonist_n hold_v titheable_a viii_o their_o law_n of_o tithing_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o second_o temple_n cease_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o canonist_n which_o teach_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v elsewhtre_n then_o in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o some_o adjacent_a country_n presbyteratus_n judaeorum_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ancient_o grant_v by_o the_o english_a king_n cap._n iii_o tithe_n how_v pay_v or_o due_a among_o the_o gentile_n i._o some_o roman_n pay_v to_o some_o deity_n and_o sometime_o only_o a_o ten_o of_o spoil_n of_o proceed_v of_o merchandise_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o usual_o also_o by_o vow_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ii_o festus_n be_v false_o cite_v for_o a_o general_a custom_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o ancient_n iii_o example_n of_o tithe_n pay_v among_o the_o grecian_n iu._n how_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o general_n use_v of_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o god_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o tithe_n signify_v also_o to_o consecrate_v v._o a_o tithe_n pay_v to_o hercules_n of_o tyre_n and_o sabis_n a_o arabian_a deity_n the_o same_o with_o jupiter_n sabazius_n cap._n iu._n in_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n i._n no_o use_n of_o tithe_n occure_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o four_o hundred_o year_n offering_n and_o monthly_o pay_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n divisiones_fw-la mensurnae_fw-la sportulae_fw-la ii_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o mine_n and_o quarry_n to_o christian_a emperor_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n envy_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n touch_v tithe_n iu_o constitution_n of_o those_o time_n that_o mention_v they_o be_v of_o no_o credit_n cap._n v._n from_o about_o the_o year_n cccc_o till_o dccc_o i._o tithe_n be_v now_o pay_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o abbot_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o clergy_n ii_o some_o consecration_n be_v then_o make_v in_o perpetual_a right_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n iii_o that_o story_n of_o charles_n martell_n his_o take_v away_o tithe_n &_o make_v they_o feodall_n can_v be_v justify_v iv._o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n s._n hierom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o first_o two_o teach_v the_o ten_o due_a by_o god_n law_n the_o other_o two_o persuade_v only_o that_o a_o less_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v offer_v v._o of_o canon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o age._n cap._n viâ—_n between_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n and_o near_o m.cc_o i._o payment_n of_o tithe_n how_o perform_v ii_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o alone_o like_o grant_n of_o rents-charge_n at_o the_o lay-owner_n choice_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n be_v frequent_a and_o sometime_o layman_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o church_n redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la iii_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o church_n wherein_o they_o pass_v as_o by_o
of_o the_o salt-pit_n in_o some_o part_n of_o poictou_n be_v consecrate_v to_o it_o the_o like_a have_v the_o same_o monastery_n in_o some_o salt-pit_n possess_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o xantoigne_n which_o although_o it_o have_v enjoy_v for_o threescore_o year_n yet_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o deny_v any_o more_o payment_n and_o for_o his_o own_o gain_n will_v have_v maintain_v this_o opinion_n that_o no_o church-land_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o any_o church_n but_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n about_o the_o year_n m.c.xx_o sharp_o correct_v he_o in_o a_o epistle_n and_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o france_n and_o italy_n then_o be_v that_o although_o land_n charge_v to_o any_o church_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v possess_v by_o another_o church_n or_o monastery_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v still_o paiable_a parochial_o from_o the_o one_o church_n to_o the_o other_o that_o abbot_n word_n be_v observable_a because_o also_o they_o show_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o payment_n parochial_o by_o church_n to_o church_n nobis_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v 41._o he_o quia_fw-la dicitis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la decimam_fw-la dare_v hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o paroecia_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la verò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paroecia_fw-la possessionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la habet_fw-la vel_fw-la quippiam_fw-la quòd_fw-la decimari_fw-la debeat_fw-la ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 36._o decimam_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la illud_fw-la iustè_fw-la possidere_fw-la desiderat_fw-la hoc_fw-la tenet_fw-la italia_n hoc_fw-la tenet_fw-la gallâ—a_fw-la ibi_fw-la enim_fw-la novimus_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la decimas_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o maiores_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la ubi_fw-la altera_fw-la earum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la alterius_fw-la hoc_fw-la facimus_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la hoc_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o have_v he_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o monastery_n from_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o this_o by_o the_o way_n here_o for_o payment_n among_o the_o clergy_n but_o for_o more_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n by_o lay_v man_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xxiv_o ansellus_fw-la de_fw-la garlanda_fw-la in_o his_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o gornay_n in_o france_n among_o other_o possession_n give_v it_o 1174._o decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr berchorellis_n and_o dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la de_fw-la berâ—herijs_fw-la and_o totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la ponteuz_n and_o apud_fw-la terciacum_fw-la medietatem_fw-la decimae_fw-la many_o like_a example_n may_v be_v add_v but_o one_o more_o only_o shall_v suffice_v in_o which_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o practice_n may_v be_v easy_o guess_v at_o that_o be_v find_v in_o a_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o s._n leufrid_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rouen_n among_o which_o coloniensi_fw-la diverse_a appropriate_v church_n be_v with_o their_o tithe_n and_o so_o express_v ecclesia_fw-la n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la but_o beside_o they_o also_o many_o tithe_n several_o grant_v by_o diverse_a baron_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n without_o any_o church_n be_v confirm_v as_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la sensei_fw-la apud_fw-la neufuillam_n decimam_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-la maudit_fw-la apud_fw-la luderuillam_n de_fw-la feudo_fw-la willielmi_n pelet_n apud_fw-la amercort_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la matthaei_n de_fw-la gamichijs_fw-la apud_fw-la manevillam_n dvas_fw-la part_n decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la pagani_n de_fw-fr s._n luciano_n &_o de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la orselli_n &_o de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la flooldi_n and_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr hendicruilla_n &_o de_fw-fr sessevilla_n in_o feudo_fw-la autulij_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la boelio_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la roberti_n filii_fw-la williellmi_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la mesuilla_n in_o feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr lace_n &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la buison_n in_o feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bigot_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o abbey_n have_v so_o many_o arbitrary_a consecration_n who_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o most_o common_a use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v more_o example_n look_v in_o the_o place_n 160._o note_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o especial_o where_o anon_o we_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o 11._o nation_n by_o itself_o declare_v out_o of_o they_o all_o be_v but_o few_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o questionless_a may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o record_n of_o church_n and_o monastery_n yet_o remain_v in_o other_o state_n you_o may_v find_v a_o use_n of_o that_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n till_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o ten_o also_o to_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o owner_n free_a will_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v consecration_n or_o grant_v to_o monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n be_v usual_o call_v pauperes_fw-la and_o be_v so_o indeed_o by_o their_o vow_n be_v express_o complain_v against_o as_o a_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o time_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o for_o he_o then_o preach_v of_o apostolica_fw-la zache_n charity_n that_o consist_v aswell_o in_o make_v restitution_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o other_o as_o inerogation_n of_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a obserus_a that_o he_o give_v of_o his_o own_o and_o pay_v what_o be_v other_o man_n dedit_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o reddidit_fw-la alienum_fw-la graviter_fw-la ergo_fw-la peccant_a say_v he_o qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la non_fw-la reddunt_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la but_o as_o great_a a_o fault_n as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o common_a one_o and_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o laity_n be_v usual_o allow_v in_o fact_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ordinary_n whatever_o they_o think_v of_o it_o in_o right_n and_o of_o such_o authority_n be_v this_o use_n that_o a_o opinion_n be_v breed_v from_o it_o among_o very_o great_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o as_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n in_o a_o church_n whereto_o they_o be_v convey_v so_o continual_a payment_n of_o many_o year_n which_o be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o more_o devout_a faithful_o perform_v those_o clergy_n man_n take_v as_o equivalent_a to_o a_o personal_a consecration_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n wherever_o it_o be_v receive_v have_v so_o settle_v the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o family_n that_o whither_o soever_o it_o transplant_v itself_o it_o must_v still_o send_v its_o ten_o to_o the_o place_n where_o before_o it_o pay_v they_o as_o if_o this_o continual_a payment_n have_v forever_o so_o bind_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o pay_v they_o otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a bishop_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o grado_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n innocent_a his_o 83._o reprehension_n of_o they_o and_o siâ—nificavit_fw-la of_o other_o elsewhere_o also_o neither_o be_v these_o grant_v always_o free_a consecration_n but_o oft_o time_n be_v make_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o phrase_n 8._o redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la use_v in_o the_o synodall_n and_o imperial_a law_n of_o this_o time_n make_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la quas_fw-la porulus_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la nisi_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o munere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la redimâ—atâ—r_fw-la for_o howsoever_o hincmar_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o reprehend_v 25._o the_o monk_n of_o s._n denis_n because_o they_o be_v about_o to_o take_v money_n of_o a_o parson_n for_o a_o right_a of_o tithe_n advise_v they_o with_o absit_fw-la ut_fw-la laici_fw-la audiant_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la etiam_fw-la peccatis_fw-la publicis_fw-la implicatus_fw-la in_o mea_fw-la parochia_fw-la facere_fw-la audet_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v almost_o unheard_a of_o in_o that_o age_n he_o live_v about_o dccc.lx_o that_o any_o man_n have_v ever_o take_v money_n for_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o tithe_n yet_o plain_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o law_n show_v it_o be_v no_o such_o rarity_n nor_o be_v it_o out_o of_o practice_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o question_n dispute_v in_o 4._o alexander_n hale_v touch_v tithe_n hold_v by_o lay_v man_n in_o territorio_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la potesteas_fw-la redimere_fw-la although_o perhaps_o his_o meaning_n be_v only_o of_o feudall_a tithe_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o laity_n thus_o only_o adferuntur_fw-la dispose_v tithe_n not_o already_o consecrate_v but_o in_o some_o kind_n also_o by_o appropriation_n such_o as_o be_v before_o establish_v to_o parochial_a church_n iii_o in_o declaration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o appropriation_n it_o be_v first_o necessary_a to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o parish_n church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o without_o which_o
may_v be_v exact_v under_o the_o like_a name_n the_o same_o may_v be_v think_v on_o in_o consecration_n to_o monastery_n for_o if_o tithe_n have_v be_v hold_v general_o due_a and_o pay_v parochial_o as_o now_o then_o clear_o although_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v grant_v a_o ten_o to_o another_o church_n or_o monastery_n what_o other_o soever_o have_v be_v due_a parochial_o have_v 25._o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v still_o remain_v payable_a to_o the_o parson_n how_o can_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o no_o small_a number_n of_o doubly-paid_a tithe_n have_v remain_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a the_o first_o of_o the_o imperial_a be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a under_o he_o in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n dcc.lxxviii_o it_o be_v there_o ordain_v ut_fw-la unus_fw-la cuique_fw-la 123._o svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la donet_fw-la at_o que_fw-la per_fw-la iussionem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o pontificis_fw-la as_o some_o copy_n be_v dispensetur_fw-la which_o law_n indeed_o with_o diverse_a other_o for_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v general_o make_v by_o he_o before_o his_o empire_n which_o begin_v not_o till_o the_o year_n dccc_o yet_o because_o this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n receive_v into_o those_o capitulary_n collect_v by_o benedictus_fw-la levita_fw-la as_o from_o he_o be_v emperor_n it_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v title_v imperial_a and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n extant_a which_o can_v be_v at_o all_o style_v general_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o both_o power_n secular_a and_o spiritual_a to_o any_o whole_a state_n unless_o you_o will_v believe_v that_o in_o scotland_n a_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o king_n congallus_n and_o his_o clergy_n about_o d.lxx_o after_o christ_n for_o the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n there_o according_a as_o est_fw-la hector_n boetius_fw-la have_v relate_v congallus_n indeed_o be_v by_o other_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o clergy_n maintenance_n but_o it_o will_v i_o think_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n of_o that_o feign_a hector_n who_o often_o as_o it_o be_v make_v law_n for_o the_o scotish_n king_n that_o he_o may_v relate_v they_o or_o else_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o from_o who_o he_o take_v it_o no_o good_a authority_n can_v justify_v such_o particular_n of_o that_o age_n there_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v otherwise_o then_o as_o fabulous_a and_o proceed_v out_o of_o that_o common_a mistake_n of_o ancient_a passage_n of_o church-revenue_n and_o confident_a but_o ignorant_a application_n of_o they_o to_o tithe_n but_o from_o that_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v that_o exaction_n of_o tithe_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o alchwin_n and_o thence_o be_v tithe_n in_o ansegisus_fw-la his_o collection_n of_o his_o imperial_n so_o frequent_o mention_v as_o of_o know_a right_n and_o hence_o also_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o german_a bishop_n before_o speak_v of_o its_o original_n those_o capitulary_n both_o of_o ansegisus_fw-la and_o levita_fw-la be_v collect_v by_o they_o about_o the_o year_n d._n ccc.xl_o in_o both_o of_o which_o frequent_a constitution_n be_v for_o tithe_n and_o for_o the_o etc._n parochial_a right_n also_o of_o they_o yet_o with_o they_o also_o take_v the_o constitution_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o same_o time_n collect_v but_o publish_v by_o vitus_n amerpachius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n m.d.xlv_o as_o also_o other_o occur_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o melchior_n goldaflus_fw-la these_o together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n have_v very_o many_o constitution_n of_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o one_o only_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v here_o transcribe_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la 46._o quas_fw-la populus_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la nisi_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la redimantur_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la contemtor_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la noster_fw-la homo_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la venire_fw-la compellatur_fw-la caeteri_fw-la vero_fw-la destringantur_fw-la ut_fw-la inviti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la restituant_fw-la quae_fw-la voluntary_a dare_v neglexerunt_fw-la this_o be_v make_v either_o by_o charles_n or_o lewes_n the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v false_o refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n lothar_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n it_o be_v provide_v you_o see_v against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o give_v their_o tithe_n unless_o they_o be_v purchase_v of_o they_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o the_o effect_n that_o these_o law_n have_v be_v short_a the_o laity_n soon_o disobey_v such_o command_n as_o diminish_v their_o revenue_n and_o it_o enough_o appear_v in_o the_o story_n of_o about_o the_o year_n 262.293_o dccc.xlv_o that_o little_a or_o no_o practice_n be_v of_o any_o of_o those_o law_n of_o the_o capitulary_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o not_o only_o the_o deny_v they_o what_o they_o will_v have_v have_v but_o also_o the_o take_n from_o they_o what_o they_o otherwise_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n for_o it_o either_o in_o the_o council_n of_o meaulx_n where_o under_o lothar_n the_o first_o they_o humble_o seek_v it_o or_o long_o afterward_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n but_o by_o the_o way_n whereas_o some_o both_o stranger_n and_o of_o our_o own_o country_n man_n out_o of_o the_o joint_a mention_n of_o nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o those_o imperial_a capitulary_n of_o charles_n and_o lewes_n the_o first_o fetch_v a_o example_n of_o a_o nine_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ten_o and_o bring_v it_o as_o a_o character_n of_o the_o time_n devotion_n as_o if_o the_o ten_o have_v not_o then_o be_v thought_n enough_o unless_o a_o nine_o also_o like_o a_o second_o ten_o have_v be_v offer_v it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a error_n and_o proceed_v from_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n story_n counsel_n and_o use_v of_o that_o age_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o there_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o the_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n of_o church_n land_n by_o the_o ordinary_a reservation_n of_o the_o ten_o as_o of_o what_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o of_o itself_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o nine_o as_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o consideration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o as_o to_o lessor_n for_o the_o receive_a profit_n so_o will_v it_o plain_o appear_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o old_a greg._n autority_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o neither_o be_v the_o nine_o here_o think_v due_a otherwise_o then_o as_o among_o the_o ancient_a bavarians_n the_o ten_o only_a from_o occupier_n of_o church_n land_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n be_v all_o that_o their_o law_n ecclesia_fw-la appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n by_o lessee_n but_o also_o very_a many_o provincial_a constitution_n be_v make_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n dccc.xiii_o admonemus_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la omnino_fw-la dari_fw-la non_fw-la negligatur_fw-la which_o word_n be_v receive_v also_o into_o the_o imperial_o and_o with_o they_o agree_v diverse_a counsel_n hold_v about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o rheims_n the_o four_o of_o arles_n the_o second_o of_o chalons_n and_o many_o other_o follow_v and_o in_o scotland_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o 10._o author_n for_o though_o he_o speak_v very_o good_a language_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o no_o such_o sound_a credit_n about_o the_o year_n dccc.xl_o king_n gregory_n in_o his_o law_n for_o church_n liberty_n ordain_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n only_o shall_v have_v conisan_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v perhaps_o all_o one_o as_o to_o have_v establish_v they_o to_o be_v general_o due_a for_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o court_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v then_o also_o have_v be_v judge_v so_o and_o also_o among_o the_o ordinance_n 12._o of_o ce_a macbeth_n about_o the_o year_n m.lx_o the_o same_o author_n put_v one_o in_o these_o word_n decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nascentium_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la liberè_fw-la conferto_fw-la many_o more_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v where_o we_o speak_v several_o of_o the_o english_a constitution_n for_o pontificial_a decree_n public_a monument_n i_o think_v have_v none_o in_o express_a term_n of_o command_n except_o you_o look_v back_o to_o that_o 5._o feign_a one_o of_o
alienas_fw-la invadunt_fw-la praecipit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la decimarum_fw-la salutio_fw-la spectat_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ju_n posterum_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la aut_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la alijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la vel_fw-la personis_fw-la quibut_fw-la legitimè_fw-la debentur_fw-la integrè_fw-la persoluant_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la eas_fw-la aut_fw-la substrahunt_fw-la aut_fw-la impediunt_fw-la excommunicentur_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la crimine_fw-la nisi_fw-la plenâ_fw-la restitutione_n secutâ_fw-la absoluantur_fw-la for_o pope_n decretal_n of_o this_o time_n i_o refer_v you_o further_o to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o receive_v in_o england_n ii_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n touch_v tithe_n the_o chief_a to_o be_v observe_v here_o be_v those_o which_o determine_v by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o how_o ever_o very_a many_o other_o question_n about_o the_o duty_n of_o they_o be_v usual_o dispute_v yet_o resolve_v but_o this_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v about_o custom_n appropritation_n exemption_n and_o such_o more_o will_v soon_o have_v little_a doubt_n this_o point_n have_v be_v controvert_v both_o betwixt_o canonist_n and_o divine_n and_o between_o divine_n and_o other_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n the_o canonist_n except_o very_o few_o with_o one_o consent_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o some_o of_o those_o passage_n of_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o father_n and_o of_o pope_n before_o remember_v general_o deliver_v that_o prediall_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n and_o they_o usual_o cite_v also_o the_o leviticall_a precept_n to_o justify_v it_o yet_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o former_a tithe_n canonical_o settle_v by_o cosecration_n appropriation_n and_o exemption_n also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o to_o those_o they_o require_v pontificial_a confirmation_n or_o a_o supply_n of_o they_o by_o such_o prescription_n of_o time_n as_o may_v suppose_v they_o for_o they_o take_v this_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n by_o common_a right_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a maintain_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n first_o come_v their_o general_a profession_n as_o it_o now_o remain_v one_o may_v as_o a_o supreme_a steward_n of_o the_o clergy_n maintenance_n dispose_v of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o this_o be_v their_o common_a opinion_n although_o some_o in_o the_o point_n of_o exemption_n have_v make_v scruple_n but_o where_o none_o of_o those_o special_a title_n precede_v there_o they_o clear_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o common_a right_n all_o prediall_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a parochial_o neither_o need_v passim_fw-la the_o rector_n in_o his_o libel_n upon_o his_o actio_fw-la confessoria_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o such_o action_n as_o lie_v for_o demand_v of_o incorporal_a right_n as_o with_o we_o our_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la droit_n dâ—avowson_n and_o the_o like_a propose_v more_o then_o that_o the_o increase_n be_v within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o title_n if_o any_o be_v must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o exception_n or_o answer_v but_o by_o the_o way_n though_o the_o doctor_n common_o suppose_v the_o action_n for_o tithe_n to_o be_v confessoria_fw-la and_o ground_v upon_o common_a right_n yet_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a lawyer_n bishop_n durand_n or_o speculator_n will_v have_v they_o demand_v by_o the_o condictio_fw-la ex_fw-la canone_o that_o be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o statut._n the_o canon_n whereupon_o he_o will_v have_v it_o ground_v be_v those_o passage_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 65._o &_o 66._o and_o he_o take_v for_o his_o authority_n why_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v that_o of_o vnic_n paulus_n out_o of_o the_o imperial_o si_fw-la obligatio_fw-la lege_fw-la nova_fw-la introductasit_fw-la nec_fw-la cautum_fw-la eadem_fw-la lege_fw-la quo_fw-la genere_fw-la actionis_fw-la experiamur_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la agendum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o as_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o the_o imperial_o so_o ex_fw-la canone_o in_o the_o pontificial_a law_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v he_o live_v long_o since_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o various_a practice_n that_o have_v precede_v against_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o his_o profession_n touch_v the_o common_a right_n he_o think_v it_o most_o secure_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o ground_v his_o libel_n upon_o the_o canon_n rather_o than_o upon_o common_a right_n but_o for_o personal_a tithe_n which_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o all_o to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la although_o pope_n figuâ—ficavit_fw-la innocent_a the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v any_o man_n deny_v it_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o follow_v he_o the_o old_a precedent_n also_o of_o libel_n in_o speculator_n be_v equal_o for_o these_o as_o for_o prediall_a they_o be_v hold_v payable_a only_o to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n not_o where_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v neither_o in_o they_o be_v any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o parish_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o jew_n and_o decimis_fw-la saracen_n because_o they_o have_v no_o personal_a use_n of_o the_o evangelicall_a ministry_n be_v to_o pay_v none_o by_o this_o law_n save_v in_o case_n where_o they_o hinder_v the_o continual_a payment_n of_o some_o former_a personal_a tithe_n have_v from_o christian_n the_o best_a authority_n they_o bring_v for_o personal_a tithe_n be_v that_o in_o deut._n xii_o where_o tithe_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o your_o hand_n be_v speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o most_o receive_a ground_n among_o they_o that_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la their_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v also_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a ten_o or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a ten_o of_o all_o increase_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o no_o reason_n be_v that_o a_o custom_n shall_v take_v away_o what_o god_n have_v immediate_o and_o by_o his_o moral_a law_n establish_v the_o consequent_a be_v good_a be_v the_o antecedent_n clear_o prove_v but_o some_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o small_a name_n deliver_v their_o law_n to_o be_v only_o that_o custom_n can_v whole_o discharge_v any_o land_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v diminish_v the_o quota_fw-la or_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o less_o quantity_n or_o value_n that_o be_v that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o twelve_o twenty_o or_o less_o be_v good_a this_o some_o also_o allow_v only_o in_o custom_n immemoriall_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o papal_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n but_o their_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o prediall_a and_o mix_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o pay_v any_o less_o part_n or_o value_v then_o the_o ten_o or_o de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la much_o less_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la can_v be_v good_a which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o for_o by_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n salicâ—tum_n no_o prescription_n may_v be_v of_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o all_o or_o a_o less_o part_n of_o tribute_n subsidy_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n that_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la as_o tithe_n be_v suppose_v to_o god_n and_o his_o ministris_fw-la except_o only_o where_o the_o certainty_n of_o some_o equal_a yearly_a payment_n without_o regard_n to_o every_o annual_a increase_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o ten_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o sterility_n or_o fruitfulness_n in_o this_o alij_fw-la case_n they_o allow_v a_o custom_n although_o the_o ten_o of_o every_o particular_a year_n be_v not_o pay_v because_o ecclesia_fw-la they_o say_v potest_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la lucrum_fw-la indifferent_o but_o those_o other_o common_a opinion_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o obvious_a that_o to_o cite_v autority_n for_o they_o be_v but_o to_o imitate_v rabelais_n his_o bridoye_n yet_o we_o may_v special_o remember_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n also_o above_o c._n year_n since_o determine_v 36._o quod_fw-la quota_fw-la denaria_n est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la hodierno_fw-la die_fw-la but_o some_o canonist_n withal_o be_v and_o
as_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la posâ—liminij_fw-la or_o as_o we_o say_v by_o way_n of_o remitter_n that_o be_v they_o be_v so_o annex_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v transfer_v again_o into_o lay-hand_n more_o than_o any_o other_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v also_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n that_o tithe_n so_o convey_v be_v not_o 2._o subject_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o droict_n de_fw-mi retreat_z lignagier_n that_o be_v the_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n apparant_v redeem_v a_o inheritance_n sell_v by_o his_o ancestor_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o some_o such_o certain_a time_n but_o this_o point_n of_o remitter_n they_o ground_n not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tithe_n as_o upon_o a_o old_a law_n of_o s._n lewes_n wherein_o liberty_n be_v give_v that_o all_o person_n decimas_fw-la percipientes_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o in_o feudis_fw-la moventibus_fw-la mediate_v vel_fw-la immediate_a de_fw-la nobis_fw-la quas_fw-la clerici_fw-la perciperent_fw-la si_fw-la eas_fw-la laici_fw-la non_fw-la perciperent_fw-la possint_fw-la eas_fw-la relinquere_fw-la dare_v &_o alius_fw-la quocunque_fw-la iusto_fw-la titulo_fw-la &_o licito_fw-la modo_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la concedere_fw-la tenendas_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la nostro_fw-la vel_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la successorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la minimè_fw-la requisito_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o by_o the_o way_n some_o of_o their_o lawyer_n 30._o say_v that_o feudal_a tithe_n there_o purchase_v by_o clergy_n man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o doict_n de_fw-fr noweaux_fw-fr acquests_n i._o a_o kind_n of_o fine_n for_o alienation_n which_o i_o can_v not_o yet_o learn_v how_o it_o well_o stand_v with_o this_o of_o s._n lewes_n but_o they_o common_o interpret_v it_o as_o a_o ordinance_n to_o this_o end_n that_o when_o the_o church_n the_o parish_n 35._o church_n only_o to_o which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v due_a have_v get_v they_o free_a by_o sale_n or_o gift_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o annex_v to_o it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o ordinance_n which_o interpretation_n have_v thus_o apply_v their_o lawyer_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v more_o careful_o about_o the_o original_n of_o every_o infeodation_n for_o where_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o layman_n there_o what_o cause_n be_v of_o remitter_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o feudall_a tithe_n also_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v mere_a lay_v possession_n and_o determinable_a in_o that_o kingdom_n only_o before_o the_o secular_a judge_n as_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o a_o old_a ordinance_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o protocolle_n or_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o france_n but_o also_o in_o a_o late_a arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n where_o a_o curate_n sue_v before_o a_o official_a for_o his_o canonica_n portio_fw-la which_o have_v be_v there_o sometime_o 15._o adjudge_v the_o four_o part_n but_o be_v arbitrary_o determine_v against_o some_o other_o churchman_n that_o enjoy_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o tithe_n be_v feudall_a and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o so_o much_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n but_o the_o official_a first_o give_v sentence_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v bring_v in_o his_o proof_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v feudall_n which_o fail_v he_o proceed_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n thereupon_o by_o appel_n comme_fw-fr d'abus_fw-la it_o come_v into_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o after_o solemn_a argument_n give_v 551._o judgement_n that_o the_o official_a have_v usurp_v over_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o he_o have_v at_o all_o proceed_v after_o the_o simple_a allegation_n of_o infeodation_n which_o alone_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n that_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o infeodation_n or_o of_o tithe_n as_o feudall_n then_o of_o any_o other_o lay_v inheritance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n reference_n be_v make_v to_o some_o other_o judgment_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o arrest_n be_v main_o because_o tithe_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o original_o be_v not_o otherwise_o spiritual_a or_o belong_v to_o a_o spiritual_a court_n then_o only_o as_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o church_n or_o some_o other_o hallow_a place_n la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr est_fw-fr be_v the_o word_n que_fw-fr suyvant_fw-fr le_fw-fr doctrine_n de_fw-fr s·_fw-la thomas_n nous_fw-fr tenons_n qu'en_n la_o loy_n de_fw-fr grace_n les_fw-fr dixmes_fw-fr sont_fw-fr deves_n non_fw-it de_fw-fr droict_n divin_v mais_fw-fr positif_a &_o l'esglise_fw-fr en_fw-fr naissant_a n'a_fw-fr este_fw-la faict_n dame_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr droict_n ains_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr don_n &_o concession_n des_fw-fr rois_fw-fr prince_n &_o autres_fw-fr a_fw-fr qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr droict_n il_fw-fr appertenoit_fw-fr whence_o if_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o church_n they_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v give_v ancient_o for_o they_o but_o be_v as_o feudall_a inheritance_n although_o they_o once_o be_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o a_o new_a character_n of_o be_v mere_a lay_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o those_o 1111._o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n be_v there_o very_o frequent_a and_o in_o very_a many_o parish_n the_o tithe_n be_v take_v only_o by_o lay_v man_n but_o for_o they_o so_o much_o custom_n in_o payment_n and_o non_fw-la payment_n of_o the_o ten_o have_v ever_o hold_v in_o that_o church_n which_o may_v alone_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o some_o passage_n in_o gerson_n and_o in_o 36._o johannes_n maior_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o plurimi_fw-la in_o italia_n &_o francia_n de_fw-fr multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quotam_fw-la non_fw-la daunt_v but_o it_o may_v more_o full_o be_v manifest_v by_o edict_n of_o late_a time_n in_o one_o of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o another_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o dixmes_fw-fr se_fw-fr leveront_fw-fr selon_fw-fr la_fw-fr coustume_n des_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr cotte_n accustumee_fw-fr in_o iceux_fw-fr et_fw-fr ou_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr coustume_n serra_fw-mi obscure_a &_o incertain_a serra_fw-mi suivie_a celle_fw-fr des_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr circumuoisin_n the_o french_a custom_n according_a to_o diverse_a usage_n of_o their_o province_n be_v frequent_a for_o pay_v a_o less_o part_n than_o the_o ten_o and_o clear_o allow_v 7._o by_o diverse_a judgement_n neither_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n which_o allow_v not_o custom_n suffer_v to_o be_v there_o practise_v and_o for_o custom_n of_o pay_v none_o or_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la in_o some_o case_n they_o hold_v there_o also_o and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o that_o lex_fw-la famigerata_fw-la as_o du_n romaâ—a_fw-la molin_n call_v it_o their_o philippine_n which_o be_v a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n in_o m.ccc.iii_o but_o it_o be_v false_o and_o diverse_o refer_v to_o other_o of_o their_o philip_n command_v that_o no_o new_a exaction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n not_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v senescallus_fw-la it_o say_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la consulum_fw-la locorum_fw-la quoruncunque_fw-la defendat_fw-la ipsos_fw-la consules_a &_o universitates_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la à _fw-la nova_fw-la impositione_n seruitutis_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la &_o a_o nova_fw-la exactione_n decimarum_fw-la &_o primitiarum_fw-la &_o prestationis_fw-la passatae_fw-la prout_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o hactenus_fw-la est_fw-la consuetum_fw-la fieri_fw-la by_o this_o authority_n whereas_o in_o the_o parish_n 9_o of_o branthel_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o meaux_n the_o prior_n and_o covent_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr vaurart_n purchase_v certain_a land_n that_o have_v former_o pay_v tithe_n corn_n to_o the_o rector_n and_o make_v fish_n pond_n in_o it_o the_o rector_n afterward_o be_v bar_v in_o his_o action_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o one_o reason_n be_v upon_o this_o philippine_n because_o no_o such_o tithe_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o in_o awergne_n in_o berry_n and_o other_o province_n some_o custom_n of_o 17._o non_fw-la payment_n hold_v good_a and_o ofttime_n the_o king_n there_o send_v command_v ground_v upon_o this_o philippine_n that_o new_a tithe_n not_o usual_o pay_v shall_v not_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o clergy_n literae_fw-la say_v 7._o my_o author_n dietim_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la regius_fw-la super_fw-la novis_fw-la decimis_fw-la ne_o a_o laicis_fw-la exigantur_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quae_fw-la fundantur_fw-la in_o ordinatione_fw-la philippi_n pulchri_fw-la francorum_fw-la regis_fw-la facta_fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la ante_fw-la cineres_fw-la anno_fw-la m.ccc.iv_o cap._n xxix_o huius_fw-la tenoris_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la senescallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o express_o the_o custom_n of_o 12._o berry_n item_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr custom_n disme_n est_fw-la doit_n paier_n
that_o the_o nun_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o tithe_n of_o those_o land_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grant_v from_o the_o priory_n of_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n which_o also_o be_v remember_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o chartularie_n maude_n of_o mandevill_n countess_n of_o essex_n and_o hereford_n grant_v totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la victus_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la de_fw-la panibus_fw-la &_o potibus_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la piscibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o carta_n domini_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr mandevilla_n comitis_fw-la essexiae_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o a_o great_a curse_n be_v add_v to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v or_o prevent_v the_o nun_n in_o their_o enjoy_n of_o that_o tithe_n the_o reference_n make_v be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o patent_n of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o this_o of_o maude_n be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o of_o geffrey_n of_o mandevill_n make_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o maude_n the_o empress_n out_o of_o the_o life_n cotton_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n write_v by_o thomas_n sprot_n est_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la videlicet_fw-la m.lxx_o in_o villa_n de_fw-la fordwico_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la contulit_fw-la sancto_fw-it augustino_n &_o fratribus_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la coenobij_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-fr faversham_n &_o the_o middeltune_n &_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la duobus_fw-la manerijs_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr middeltune_n &_o faversham_n &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendentibus_fw-la terra_fw-la syluis_fw-la pratis_n &_o aqua_fw-la excepta_fw-la decima_fw-la mellis_fw-la &_o gabuli_fw-la denariorum_fw-la et_fw-la sunt_fw-la istius_fw-la donationis_fw-la septem_fw-la cartae_fw-la diversorum_fw-la regum_fw-la praeter_fw-la istam_fw-la that_o gabulus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la be_v rend_v pay_v in_o money_n scotland_n be_v then_o abbot_n there_o in_o the_o same_o abbot_n time_n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n decimas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la quas_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la habebant_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la athelwoldus_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la villis_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la knolton_n tiskenherst_n ringelton_n &_o decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la turstini_fw-la necnon_fw-la decimam_fw-la osberni_fw-la filii_fw-la letardi_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la bedlesangre_n decimam_fw-la etiam_fw-la osberni_fw-la payfori_n de_fw-la villula_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la bochland_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n be_v dono_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la &c._n &c._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la verò_fw-la huic_fw-la donationi_fw-la contrarius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la ingesserit_fw-la aeterno_fw-la anathemate_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la sit_fw-la reus_fw-la &_o regiae_n maiestatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o afterward_o william_n d'_fw-fr aubigny_n wrongful_o take_v the_o tithe_n of_o knolton_n and_o ringelton_n from_o the_o abbey_n as_o roger_n of_o memires_n do_v the_o tithe_n of_o bochland_n in_o the_o year_n m.lxxix_o scotland_n be_v still_o abbot_n herebert_n fitz-iuo_a give_v to_o the_o abbey_n decimas_fw-la quinque_fw-la mansionum_fw-la suarum_fw-la vel_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la nummorum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o fratrum_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la constituit_fw-la utrum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsas_fw-la vel_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la acceptarent_fw-la those_o five_o mansiones_fw-la or_o farm_n or_o manor_n be_v olive_n ewelle_n osprenge_n heregedsham_n and_o langedone_n but_o this_o tithe_n be_v afterward_o say_v sprot_n wrongful_o detain_v from_o they_o by_o william_n peverell_n about_o the_o same_o time_n abbot_n scotland_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o v._o solings_n that_o be_v solin_n or_o selion_n which_o be_v make_v the_o same_o with_o hides_n or_o plough-land_n by_o some_o spectant_fw-la good_a authority_n about_o northbourne_n to_o one_o wadard_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v of_o xxx_o shilling_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o profit_n there_o accrue_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o abbot_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o amfrid_n mauclerc_n his_o land_n of_o riple_a and_o of_o aluetune_n upon_o like_a condition_n that_o mauclerc_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o abbey_n all_o the_o tithe_n both_o of_o those_o land_n as_o also_o of_o his_o v._o manor_n hortun_n legu_n ernolton_n seeldrisham_n and_o oslacestone_n and_o also_o all_o other_o tithe_n of_o his_o yearly_a increase_n whatsoever_o decimam_fw-la etiam_fw-la tam_fw-la frugum_fw-la quam_fw-la omnium_fw-la animalium_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o caeterarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la one_o hugh_n fitz-fulbert_a have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o same_o abbot_n of_o two_o solings_n of_o land_n in_o sibertesweld_a whereupon_o rend_v of_o xx._n shilling_n yearly_a be_v reserve_v and_o this_o condition_n also_o annex_v ut_fw-la daret_fw-la etiam_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la haberet_fw-la when_o hugh_n of_o trottesclive_a abbot_n there_o found_v his_o hospital_n of_o s._n laurence_n among_o other_o endowment_n he_o give_v it_o totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la annonae_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la de_fw-fr langeport_n this_o be_v under_o king_n stephen_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.c.lxxxviii_o rogerus_fw-la abbas_n tradidit_fw-la priorissae_n de_fw-fr scapeia_n decimas_fw-la de_fw-fr westland_n intra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la priorissae_n pro_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la solidis_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la reddendis_fw-la sacristae_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la what_o tithe_n be_v intra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la of_o the_o prioress_n of_o shepey_n be_v by_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o owner_n convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o peter_n of_o blois_n his_o biblioth_n continuance_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n in_o lincolnshire_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n new_o build_v by_o abbot_n joffrid_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o great_a meeting_n be_v of_o the_o devout_a sort_n of_o yorkshire_n man_n special_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o five_o thousand_o in_o all_o and_o most_o of_o they_o lay_v stone_n at_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o stone_n some_o offer_a money_n some_o the_o patronage_n of_o church_n grant_v by_o charter_n other_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n as_o for_o example_n the_o word_n be_v juxta_fw-la illum_fw-la proximum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la versus_fw-la boream_fw-la posuit_fw-la simon_n miles_n &_o uxor_fw-la eius_fw-la gulana_n offerentes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la morton_n &_o de_fw-fr schapwik_n &_o iuxta_fw-la illos_fw-la proximum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la versus_fw-la boream_fw-la posuit_fw-la reinerus_n de_fw-fr bath_n miles_n &_o uxor_fw-la eius_fw-la goda_n offerentes_fw-la operi_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la houtona_n &_o de_fw-fr birtona_n out_o of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la lieger-booke_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n albon_n in_o hertfordshire_n the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n about_o 20._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n de_fw-fr bosco_n and_o the_o nun_n there_o for_o ever_o totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la caysho_n in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimae_fw-la dari_fw-la solent_fw-la and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n corn_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o some_o other_o moity_n of_o tithe_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n of_o watford_n but_o that_o of_o the_o demesne_n of_o caysho_n be_v new_o now_o create_v and_o express_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o apparel_n for_o the_o nun_n but_o this_o be_v so_o long_o after_o the_o constitution_n of_o lateran_n and_o be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o their_o demesne_n which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v discharge_v do_v only_o give_v a_o example_n among_o many_o of_o another_o original_a way_n of_o creation_n of_o tithe_n in_o some_o monastery_n but_o not_o so_o much_o add_v to_o or_o confirm_v the_o arbitrarie_a course_n of_o disposition_n of_o they_o by_o lay_v man_n in_o time_n before_o that_o so_o frequent_o use_v henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o it_o be_v henry_n the_o first_o dedisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o s._n mariae_fw-la &_o s._n oswino_n &_o abbati_n de_fw-fr s._n albano_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la tinemuth_n omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la per_fw-la northumberland_n quas_fw-la robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la that_o be_v robert_n of_o mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o in_o time_n of_o william_n the_o second_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o tinemuth_n &_o homines_fw-la eius_fw-la donaverant_fw-la eye_n scilicet_fw-la dorso_n decimas_fw-la de_fw-la colebrige_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la de_fw-la ouinton_n &_o de_fw-fr wylun_n illas_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la neuburn_n &_o illam_fw-la de_fw-la discington_n &_o the_o caluerdon_n &_o de_fw-fr elstwic_n &_o illas_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la bothall_n &_o the_o werkwrth_n &_o the_o anebell_n similiter_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr
conveyance_n of_o they_o either_o by_o inuestiture_n to_o a_o incumbent_n or_o by_o appropriation_n the_o revenue_n that_o be_v in_o tithe_n pass_v by_o express_a word_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o patron_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o patron_n of_o a_o parson_n prohibit_v by_o indicavit_fw-la to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o church_n may_v have_v his_o droit_n d'auowson_n the_o dime_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o to_o add_v these_o not_o vulgar_a or_o obvious_a note_n of_o the_o aduowsons_n in_o this_o discovery_n of_o the_o ancient_a conveyance_n and_o interest_n of_o tithe_n cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n i._o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o frequent_a appropriation_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o make_v mention_n to_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a place_n as_o college_n of_o regulars_n chantry_n and_o free-chappels_a come_v the_o present_a and_o common_a infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n convey_v to_o they_o out_o of_o close_n part_n of_o manor_n and_o whole_a demesne_n by_o the_o owner_n together_o with_o the_o tithe_n grant_v and_o possess_v with_o appropriate_v church_n be_v first_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n in_o 31._o hen._n 8._o and_o by_o that_o other_o of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o thence_o grant_v to_o lay_v man_n who_o posterity_n or_o assignee_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v they_o with_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n as_o they_o do_v other_o inheritance_n of_o land_n or_o rent_n and_o for_o they_o have_v like_o remedy_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o by_o real_a action_n as_o assize_n dower_n or_o other_o original_n as_o for_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o lay_v possession_n by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v have_v but_o although_o in_o other_o state_n these_o infeodation_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o lay_v man_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a also_o yet_o no_o such_o certain_a or_o obvious_a testimony_n of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o england_n as_o can_v enough_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o dissolution_n in_o any_o common_a use_n here_o but_o some_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o appear_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n many_o more_o may_v equal_o have_v be_v and_o what_o scruple_n be_v there_o but_o that_o long_a before_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o monastery_n henry_n the_o five_o might_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v infeodation_n into_o lay_n hand_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v of_o all_o tithe_n belong_v 9_o to_o the_o prior_n alien_n who_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o parliament_n he_o have_v they_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o other_o ecclesiastic_a corporation_n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o other_o lay_v possession_n by_o the_o way_n we_o understand_v in_o these_o infeodation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lay_v man_n only_o such_o as_o be_v not_o either_o in_o order_n or_o profess_v in_o religion_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o tithe_n enjoy_v by_o nun_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v indeed_o lay_v though_o not_o common_o call_v so_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o infeodation_n but_o that_o some_o be_v here_o observe_v that_o of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o word_n be_v decimas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la quas_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la habebant_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n other_o than_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o robert_n s._n john_n cite_v before_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o bosgrave_n where_o he_o have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n certain_a tithe_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o priory_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o fourteen_o monk_n and_o observe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o so_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n it_o appear_v before_o that_o decimatio_fw-la nicholai_n de_fw-fr stodeham_n quam_fw-la fromundus_n capellanus_fw-la tenebat_fw-la be_v grant_v by_o d'oilly_a have_v not_o d'oilly_a this_o from_o stodeham_n or_o be_v stodeham_n here_o one_o of_o his_o bailifes_n or_o fermor_n who_o tithe_n he_o grant_v as_o lord_n or_o according_a to_o covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n other_o such_o occur_v sometime_o and_o perhaps_o decimae_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o the_o like_a grant_v may_v suppose_v a_o title_n possess_v in_o the_o tithe_n by_o the_o lay_v grantor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n osney_n in_o a_o passage_n write_v in_o a_o hand_n of_o about_o hen._n 5._o touch_v the_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v man_n to_o monastery_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o he_o that_o write_v it_o see_v quendam_fw-la rogerum_fw-la d'oyly_a dominum_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la de_fw-la bampton_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la suis_fw-la decimis_fw-la ita_fw-la uti_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la uni_fw-la nunc_fw-la alteri_fw-la de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr valettis_n ipsas_fw-la conferret_fw-la annuatim_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la officijs_fw-la ministrabant_fw-la until_o afterward_o he_o erect_v a_o chaunterie_n with_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o bampton_n these_o grant_n to_o his_o valet_n plain_o be_v as_o infeodation_n and_o what_o else_o be_v in_o that_o know_a case_n of_o herne_n and_o a._n pigot_n in_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o elizab._n but_o a_o ancient_a kind_n of_o infeodation_n at_o least_o a_o inheritance_n of_o tithe_n from_o immemoriall_n time_n in_o a_o lay_v man_n that_o and_o other_o like_a to_o it_o may_v begin_v upon_o real_a composition_n and_o so_o the_o tithe_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o regular_o i_o think_v at_o this_o day_n no_o kind_n of_o infeodation_n be_v here_o allowable_a in_o lay_v man_n make_v title_n to_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n except_o only_o by_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n unless_o it_o either_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o old_a grant_v of_o discharge_n from_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o which_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o infeudation_n shall_v be_v make_v can_v have_v it_o only_o as_o a_o lay_v profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o discharge_v land_n or_o join_v with_o a_o consideration_n to_o be_v give_v for_o maintenance_n to_o the_o parson_n by_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o and_o this_o either_o from_o time_n immemoriall_n or_o by_o ancient_a composition_n so_o i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o reverend_a judge_n to_o have_v be_v touch_v this_o point_n in_o sum_n than_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o some_o such_o ancient_a infeodation_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o that_o of_o late_a time_n none_o be_v allowable_a if_o derive_v from_o ibid._n other_o ancient_a original_n then_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n unless_o they_o be_v ancient_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n first_o by_o discharge_n or_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o reward_n give_v in_o pernancie_n or_o as_o consideration_n for_o a_o pension_n or_o other_o competent_a maintenance_n yearly_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n which_o withal_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o such_o infeodation_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o 4._o speak_v and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o without_o these_o reason_n a_o lay_v man_n be_v not_o here_o capable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o tithe_n by_o pernancie_n it_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o decretal_a of_o nos_fw-la alexander_n the_o three_o which_o forbid_v one_o that_o marry_v a_o parson_n sister_n to_o enjoy_v a_o tithe_n give_v he_o by_o the_o parson_n as_o for_o the_o marriage_n portion_n although_o the_o parson_n be_v still_o live_v but_o also_o that_o we_o may_v not_o defraud_v you_o of_o any_o testimony_n of_o former_a time_n that_o may_v seem_v observable_a touch_v these_o infeodation_n whereof_o so_o few_o example_n and_o so_o ltttle_a mention_n be_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o england_n take_v this_o special_a disquisition_n write_v
own_o country_n neither_o in_o his_o age_n be_v the_o particular_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n before_o that_o lateran_n council_n or_o of_o the_o time_n of_o creation_n of_o infeodation_n in_o other_o place_n enough_o know_v among_o lawyer_n i_o add_v only_o one_o note_n out_o of_o bracton_n that_o may_v touch_v tithe_n infeodate_v or_o turn_v ancient_o here_o into_o lay_v fee_n and_o conclude_v this_o matter_n he_o b._n speak_v of_o land_n demise_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o legatarie_n tell_v we_o some_o opinion_n be_v of_o his_o time_n that_o such_o land_n after_o the_o recovery_n iterum_fw-la incipit_fw-la esse_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la efficiantur_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la reincipient_fw-la esse_fw-la decimae_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la r._n &_o alios_fw-la do_v not_o he_o here_o suppose_v lay_v infeodation_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o the_o way_n i_o note_v that_o passage_n be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o print_n the_o beginning_n be_v item_n for_o iterum_fw-la and_o that_o r._n &_o alios_fw-la which_o i_o think_v stand_v for_o roger_n de_fw-fr thurkelby_n a_o great_a judge_n of_o that_o time_n be_v biastos_fw-la but_o according_a to_o my_o ms._n bracton_n i_o have_v thus_o alter_v it_o you_o may_v consider_v also_o if_o some_o infeodation_n come_v not_o out_o of_o lay_v man_n enjoy_n of_o whole_a church_n with_o their_o possession_n about_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o domesday_n to_o find_v that_o such_o a_o lay_v man_n tenet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o the_o claim_v of_o yorkshire_n there_o the_o entry_n be_v super_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-la moselege_v habet_fw-la rex_fw-la medietatem_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la festorum_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la quae_fw-la iacet_fw-la ad_fw-la wackefeld_n omne_fw-la aliud_fw-la habet_fw-la ilbertus_n &_o presbyter_n qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la seruit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o tithe_n be_v in_o that_o time_n annex_v by_o continuance_n of_o payment_n or_o consecration_n to_o church_n perhaps_o they_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o these_o offering_n or_o whole_a church_n come_v into_o the_o lay_v hand_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o reader_n and_o hereof_o thus_o much_o ii_o now_o for_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v from_o payment_n we_o have_v ancient_o have_v they_o here_o and_o still_o retain_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o practise_v law_n and_o that_o original_o either_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n or_o grant_n and_o composition_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o privilege_n have_v be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v special_o allow_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n hospitalar_n and_o cistercian_n by_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n of_o which_o more_o particular_a narration_n be_v before_o make_v or_o by_o new_a bull_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o or_o that_o monastery_n or_o order_n at_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o privilege_n those_o three_o order_n hold_v their_o land_n discharge_v of_o payment_n so_o long_o as_o they_o manure_v they_o in_o their_o own_o occupation_n at_o least_o all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v purchase_v before_o the_o general_n council_n and_o by_o the_o second_o kind_n sometime_o whole_a order_n be_v discharge_v as_o for_o example_n that_o bull_n to_o the_o 20â—_n praemonstratense_n in_o general_n give_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o grant_v they_o that_o of_o their_o own_o culture_n or_o other_o improument_n they_o shall_v pay_v none_o sometime_o special_a monastery_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o the_o multiplici_fw-la abbey_n of_o chertsey_n de_fw-fr novalibus_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la proprijs_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la colitis_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la animalium_fw-la nutrimentis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la hortis_fw-la &_o virgultis_fw-la aut_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la nullus_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la decimas_fw-la exigere_fw-la vel_fw-la extorquere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la aut_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la monasterij_fw-la vestri_fw-la iuxta_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la fili_fw-la abbas_n postulasti_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la praecepimus_fw-la assignari_fw-la what_o force_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n such_o a_o papal_a privilege_n in_o ancient_a time_n alone_o have_v i_o abstain_v here_o to_o dispute_v and_o although_o other_o example_n enough_o might_n out_o of_o original_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o like_a yet_o i_o touch_v not_o any_o of_o they_o neither_o lest_o unaware_o i_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o some_o private_a controversy_n but_o they_o have_v their_o force_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n here_o and_o be_v so_o allow_v in_o allegation_n against_o libel_n for_o tithe_n be_v strengthen_v also_o at_o length_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a with_o prescription_n of_o time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o they_o original_o diverse_a land_n of_o dissolve_a monastery_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n discharge_v of_o payment_n but_o in_o 2._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o those_o of_o the_o cistercian_n here_o which_o purchase_v bull_n of_o exemption_n for_o their_o demised_a land_n and_o those_o of_o the_o order_n and_o other_o put_v such_o bull_n in_o execution_n be_v make_v thereby_o subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 13._o rich._n 2._o of_o praemunire_n discharge_v by_o immemoriall_n praescription_n of_o pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o thing_n common_o and_o of_o their_o nature_n titheable_a nor_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o late_a common_a law_n since_o their_o parochial_a right_n establish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n allow_v only_o â—_o to_o spiritual_a person_n but_o to_o no_o lay_v man_n the_o laity_n be_v since_o that_o time_n hold_v incapable_a of_o tithe_n both_o by_o pernancie_n save_v in_o such_o a_o special_a case_n where_o continual_a consideration_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o in_o that_o case_n before_o of_o herne_n and_o pigot_n in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o also_o by_o discharge_n upon_o bare_a prescription_n alone_o save_v only_o in_o case_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o 31._o hen._n 8._o and_o 1._o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o that_o warrant_v common_a infeodation_n of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o practise_a law_n of_o this_o day_n for_o by_o those_o statute_n lay_v patentee_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n have_v like_o privilege_n of_o discharge_n and_o title_n as_o the_o spiritual_a person_n who_o corporation_n be_v by_o they_o dissolve_v before_o the_o dissolution_n enjoy_v of_o the_o hospitalar_n dissolve_v in_o 32._o hen._n 8._o i_o purposely_o abstain_v to_o speak_v to_o this_o of_o prescription_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o if_o any_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v in_o 31._o hen._n 8._o hold_v the_o rectorie_n of_o dale_n &_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n immemorial_o pay_v no_o tithe_n this_o unity_n discharge_v also_o the_o patentee_n at_o this_o day_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o monastery_n be_v discharge_v but_o by_o composition_n and_o grant_n every_o man_n as_o well_o lay_v as_o spiritual_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 13._o of_o elizabeth_n make_v against_o lease_n and_o grant_n of_o parson_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o if_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v in_o it_o to_o the_o parishioner_n either_o for_o consideration_n continue_v as_o in_o real_a supra_fw-la composition_n or_o for_o other_o arbitrarie_a cause_n not_o appear_v to_o posterity_n as_o in_o grant_n by_o all_o three_o or_o rather_o in_o grant_n by_o the_o parson_n and_o confirmation_n by_o the_o patron_n &_o ordinary_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o than_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a but_o although_o a_o lay_v man_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o payment_n by_o mere_a prescription_n unless_o he_o begin_v the_o prescription_n in_o a_o spiritual_a person_n yet_o for_o diminish_v the_o quota_fw-la in_o payment_n only_o of_o a_o less_o than_o the_o ten_o he_o may_v 44._o prescribe_v that_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o immemoriall_n custom_n of_o a_o whole_a town_n or_o manor_n hold_v place_n
of_o they_o so_o the_o priest_n or_o posterity_n of_o eleazar_n &_o ithamar_n be_v divide_v 24.4_o by_o king_n david_n but_o may_v be_v account_v a_o very_a rich_a or_o large_o furnish_v man_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o ready_a in_o pay_v they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o prevent_v the_o officer_n demand_v they_o pay_v they_o before_o they_o be_v due_a by_o law_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v rather_o take_v a_o benefit_n then_o give_v any_o both_o sex_n of_o their_o own_o most_o forward_a readiness_n in_o every_o first_o fruit_n season_n bring_v they_o in_o with_o such_o courtesy_n and_o thanksgiving_a as_o be_v beyond_o all_o expression_n all_o which_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o first_o fruit_n and_o therumah_n not_o of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v false_o in_o the_o latin_a translation_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alone_o be_v ignorant_o understand_v for_o tithe_n pay_v by_o the_o laity_n to_o the_o priest_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o laity_n pay_v only_o first_o fruit_n not_o tithe_n immediate_o to_o the_o priest_n but_o only_o to_o the_o levit_n that_o be_v those_o which_o be_v as_o philo_z say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o warden_n usher_n singer_n and_o other_o such_o minister_n and_o the_o levit_n pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o tithe_n to_o their_o priest_n who_o so_o through_o the_o levit_n receive_v tithe_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o also_o the_o holy_a author_n to_o the_o ebrew_o be_v interpret_v where_o he_o say_v that_o those_o of_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o priesthood_n have_v a_o commandment_n to_o take_v tithe_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o posterity_n of_o aaron_n that_o have_v the_o priesthood_n receive_v none_o from_o the_o people_n but_o immediate_o and_o through_o the_o levit_n in_o the_o same_o holy_a epistle_n their_o continuance_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o as_o long_o as_o their_o priesthood_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o the_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n institute_v by_o the_o almighty_a continue_a be_v even_o ex_fw-la conscientia_fw-la to_o be_v perform_v as_o some_o 16._o teach_v be_v also_o manifest_v after_o philo_n time_n the_o jew_n be_v tell_v in_o it_o that_o here_o man_n that_o die_v receive_v tithe_n but_o there_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v witness_v that_o he_o live_v that_o here_o be_v plain_o refer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o epistle_n be_v send_v under_o the_o second_o temple_n so_o primasius_n a_o old_a african_a father_n interpret_v it_o hic_fw-la inquit_fw-la say_v he_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la seculo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la stabat_fw-la morientes_fw-la homines_fw-la filii_fw-la videlicet_fw-la levi_n qui_fw-la mortales_fw-la ac_fw-la moribundi_fw-la sunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la but_o about_o this_o time_n also_o it_o appear_v in_o story_n that_o tithe_n be_v still_o pay_v by_o the_o levit_n to_o the_o priest_n which_o suppose_v the_o people_n payment_n to_o the_o levit_n remember_v that_o of_o fl._n josephus_n 6._o where_o he_o tell_v that_o when_o foelix_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o judea_n such_o a_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o high_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o laity_n that_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o satisfy_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n violent_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o grange_n and_o barn_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o wrong_v they_o that_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o they_o even_o die_v for_o want_v this_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n and_o 20._o euschius_n and_o 26._o nicephorus_n relate_v it_o from_o josephus_n refer_v it_o to_o he_o although_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o eusebius_n rather_o place_v it_o under_o claudius_n but_o under_o both_o foelix_n be_v lieutenant_n by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v note_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n diverse_a of_o the_o priest_n be_v grow_v much_o poor_a than_o they_o have_v be_v late_o before_o if_o philo_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v who_o live_v also_o but_o little_a before_o nero_n empire_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o with_o some_o of_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o take_v away_o their_o tithe_n only_o shall_v starve_v they_o those_o high_a priest_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o xxiv_o order_n for_o 4.5_o so_o also_o be_v the_o priest_n divide_v there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o high_a priest_n proper_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n but_o other_o that_o have_v a_o supremacy_n among_o those_o order_n be_v also_o call_v so_o as_o both_o here_o and_o in_o 59_o holy_a writ_n and_o they_o be_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eusebij_fw-la in_o the_o eastern_a patriarchate_n which_o be_v as_o suffragans_fw-la to_o exercise_v the_o patriarch_n office_n in_o his_o absence_n or_o as_o the_o bishop-cardinal_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o these_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v as_o a_o design_a successor_n to_o he_o that_o proper_o bear_v that_o name_n and_o be_v his_o prime_a vicar_n chief_a suffragan_n or_o the_o second_o priest_n as_o 25.18_o zephaniah_n be_v to_o seraiah_n and_o as_o annas_n to_o caiphas_n for_o so_o the_o most_o learned_a understand_v that_o of_o they_o two_o be_v high_a priest_n together_o in_o the_o gospel_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n yet_o who_o know_v it_o not_o may_v soon_o stumble_v at_o the_o story_n and_o if_o not_o admonish_v trouble_v himself_o with_o as_o good_a a_o disquisition_n about_o it_o as_o that_o abbot_n 591._o paschasius_fw-la long_a since_o fell_v into_o about_o what_o follow_v out_o of_o saint_n matthew_n in_o the_o 7._o §_o where_o the_o strict_a payment_n of_o tithe_n use_v among_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o be_v too_o ignorant_a of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n doubt_v much_o how_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n shall_v so_o pay_v their_o tithe_n cum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v sacerdotes_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o levitae_n qui_fw-la magis_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la decimas_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la quam_fw-la darent_fw-la but_o i_o wonder_v what_o make_v he_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v so_o indeed_o he_o answer_v himself_o also_o but_o plain_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n as_o know_v by_o that_o name_n only_o have_v no_o more_o reference_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n then_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o twelve_o child_n in_o the_o holy_a text_n or_o the_o jewish_a story_n know_v it_o that_o general_a rule_n of_o their_o lawyer_n in_o the_o same_o §_o take_v out_o of_o rabbi_n ben-maimon_a be_v first_o in_o their_o 1._o talmud_n where_o also_o the_o gemara_n that_o be_v the_o follow_a opinion_n of_o their_o doctor_n have_v many_o special_a case_n of_o this_o or_o that_o fruit_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o earth_n but_o often_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n one_o thing_n their_o misnah_n or_o text_n add_v further_a to_o that_o rule_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o fruit_n or_o herb_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v both_o while_o it_o be_v young_a or_o new_a as_o also_o when_o it_o be_v a_o full_a growth_n must_v pay_v tithe_n aswell_o when_o it_o be_v young_a as_o at_o full_a growth_n but_o if_o while_o it_o be_v young_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o tithe_v until_o it_o be_v come_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v that_o in_o §_o 8._o of_o they_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n among_o the_o samaritan_n or_o in_o aram_n that_o be_v syria_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o jew_n dwell_v among_o they_o and_o till_v the_o land_n there_o for_o regular_o if_o the_o fruit_n of_o land_n in_o syria_n be_v take_v by_o a_o jew_n reside_v still_o in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v 5._o tithe_n of_o they_o touch_v their_o tithe_n after_o the_o second_o temple_n destroy_v although_o for_o want_v of_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o priesthood_n at_o this_o day_n they_o tithe_n not_o legal_o yet_o among_o their_o aphorism_n both_o divine_a and_o moral_a they_o adiectae_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o masore_v be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maighsheroth_fw-mi seag_fw-mi laighsher_fw-mi that_o be_v tithe_n pay_v be_v the_o defence_n of_o riches_n whereupon_o one_o note_n that_o at_o this_o day_n qui_fw-la religiosiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judaeos_fw-la loco_fw-la decimarum_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la
the_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n their_o calpar_fw-la or_o the_o first_o and_o best_a of_o their_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o draw_v it_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n dapalis_fw-la their_o praemessum_fw-la or_o praemetium_fw-la before_o harvest_n their_o florifestum_fw-la after_o harvest_n both_o bestow_v in_o honour_n of_o ceres_n and_o the_o like_a more_o to_o she_o and_o to_o jupiter_n janus_n and_o bacchus_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v their_o robigalia_n solitaurilia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o such_o kind_n but_o all_o these_o plain_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o so_o be_v it_o express_o denote_v in_o the_o ritual_a word_n of_o sacrifice_v of_o their_o new_a wine_n as_o 132._o macte_fw-la or_o mactus_fw-la jupiter_n hoc_fw-la vino_fw-la inferio_fw-la esto_fw-la as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v be_v honour_v jupiter_n with_o this_o wine_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v spare_v thou_o for_o so_o much_o be_v in_o substance_n denote_v by_o inferio_fw-la that_o be_v vino_fw-la quod_fw-la insertur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v that_o word_n 7._o add_v because_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v free_a from_o religion_n after_o this_o be_v so_o several_o sacrifice_v for_o until_o the_o sacrifice_n all_o the_o wine_n remain_v so_o sacred_a that_o it_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v meddle_v with_o for_o common_a use_n but_o the_o owner_n may_v â—y_a such_o arbitrarie_n give_v his_o inferium_fw-la discharge_v it_o of_o be_v any_o more_o sacred_a and_o thereupon_o say_v arnobius_n jest_v at_o their_o ceremony_n mactus_fw-la hoc_fw-la vino_fw-la inserio_fw-la esto_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la dicere_fw-la tantum_fw-la esto_fw-la mactus_fw-la quantum_fw-la volo_fw-la tantum_fw-la amplificatus_fw-la quantum_fw-la iubeo_fw-la tantum_fw-la honoris_fw-la assumito_fw-la quantum_fw-la te_fw-la habere_fw-la decerno_fw-la &_o verborum_fw-la circumscriptione_fw-la definio_fw-la o_o deorum_fw-la sublimitas_fw-la praepotens_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la per_fw-la unius_fw-la formidinem_fw-la verbi_fw-la ab_fw-la immodicis_fw-la vini_fw-la cupiditatibus_fw-la arcetur_fw-la among_o all_o these_o feast_v not_o any_o mention_n be_v of_o a_o ten_o or_o any_o certain_a part_n but_o the_o ten_o come_v sometime_o only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v good_a fortune_n or_o post_fw-la rem_fw-la benè_fw-la gestam_fw-la as_o 30._o servius_n his_o word_n be_v so_o hersennius_fw-la who_o have_v be_v a_o piper_n all_o his_o youth_n and_o doubt_v the_o success_n of_o that_o trade_n fall_v thence_o to_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o then_o re_fw-mi benè_fw-la gestâ_fw-la decimam_fw-la herculi_fw-la dicavit_fw-la that_o consecrate_v use_n to_o hercules_n be_v most_o usual_o make_v with_o solemnity_n at_o that_o ara_n maxima_fw-la near_o the_o forum_n boarium_fw-la or_o the_o ox-market_n upon_o which_o some_o â—_o say_v but_o fabulous_o enough_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o particular_n be_v deliver_v that_o hercules_n himself_o first_o spend_v the_o ten_o of_o what_o he_o take_v from_o cacus_n in_o a_o jolly_a feast_n with_o euander_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o honour_v he_o for_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o altar_n say_v halycarnasseus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v tithe_n be_v there_o frequent_o offer_v by_o vow_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o vow_n be_v common_o in_o feast_n make_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o those_o feast_n be_v it_o seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n until_o the_o vow_n be_v perform_v celebrate_v within_o every_o ten_o day_n by_o such_o as_o be_v so_o religious_a to_o he_o and_o in_o that_o division_n of_o time_n for_o the_o more_o convenience_n of_o entertainment_n his_o tithe_n be_v merry_o spend_v and_o the_o guest_n always_o send_v home_o crown_v with_o bays_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o so_o i_o understand_v that_o of_o varro_n 11._o when_o he_o tell_v we_o maiores_fw-la solitos_fw-la decimam_fw-la herculi_fw-la vovere_fw-la nec_fw-la decem_fw-la dies_fw-la intermittere_fw-la quin_fw-la pollucerent_fw-la ac_fw-la populum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la corona_fw-la laurea_fw-la dimitterent_fw-la cubitum_fw-la and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o feast_n be_v those_o dinner_n of_o orestes_n speak_v of_o in_o 2._o cicero_n oresti_n nuper_fw-la prandia_fw-la in_o semitis_fw-la decumae_fw-la nomine_fw-la magno_fw-la honori_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la it_o seem_v their_o vow_n both_o of_o gain_n and_o of_o spoil_n of_o war_n be_v make_v to_o he_o chief_o as_o he_o be_v their_o god_n of_o war_n or_o of_o defence_n for_o it_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a roman_a divinity_n or_o mythology_n that_o hercules_n special_o be_v account_v mars_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o their_o monument_n which_o show_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o sacra_fw-la saliaria_n be_v indifferent_a to_o hercules_n or_o mars_n and_o make_v to_o one_o deity_n under_o those_o two_o name_n but_o also_o by_o the_o old_a astronomy_n wherein_o the_o planet_n mars_n be_v likewise_o call_v 8._o hercules_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o chaldaean_n as_o macrobius_n too_o rash_o affirm_v but_o also_o by_o the_o egyptian_n from_o who_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n come_v into_o europe_n for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v note_v out_o of_o a_o old_a glossarie_a at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a work_n of_o the_o noble_a scaliger_n upon_o manilius_n that_o mars_n be_v call_v among_o the_o egyptian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suppose_v the_o northern_a egyptian_n about_o alexandria_n where_o they_o speak_v greek_a before_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o and_o although_o 6._o some_o other_o old_a testimony_n say_v they_o style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o achilles_n statius_n that_o be_v phanomena_n a_o egyptian_a say_v express_o that_o pyróis_n be_v the_o greek_a name_n of_o mars_n and_o that_o in_o egypt_n he_o be_v call_v the_o star_n of_o hercules_n so_o the_o author_n of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v pyróis_n be_v call_v both_o hercules_n and_o mars_n which_o apulleius_fw-la because_o hercules_n be_v not_o so_o common_a a_o name_n for_o it_o thus_o turn_v quem_fw-la multi_fw-la herculis_fw-la plures_fw-la martis_n stellam_fw-la vocant_fw-la and_o his_o common_a title_n in_o old_a inscription_n justify_v the_o same_o inuicto_fw-la victori_fw-la defensori_fw-la pollenti_fw-la and_o such_o more_o be_v frequent_o his_o addition_n be_v proper_a to_o mars_n and_o under_o some_o such_o title_n be_v he_o worship_v almost_o in_o every_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d italy_n and_o i_o will_v varro_n have_v rather_o here_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o title_n of_o victor_n then_o in_o that_o ridiculous_a reason_n which_o he_o bring_v 30._o quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la animalium_fw-la deciès_fw-fr vicerit_fw-la have_v he_o say_v that_o therefore_o also_o the_o tithe_n be_v give_v he_o because_o of_o decies_fw-la he_o have_v speak_v as_o probable_o and_o as_o wise_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o man_n of_o that_o abstruse_a learning_n and_o great_a ability_n that_o togatorum_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la to_o be_v so_o childish_a as_o he_o often_o be_v in_o unhappy_o trouble_v himself_o about_o derivation_n but_o of_o hercules_n enough_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o maritime_a pelasgi_n in_o §_o 1._o the_o other_o of_o they_o that_o seat_v themselves_o further_o into_o the_o land_n in_o vmbria_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o sterile_a year_n vow_v the_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v increase_v to_o they_o to_o jupiter_n apollo_n and_o the_o cabiri_fw-la and_o this_o they_o pay_v also_o but_o they_o be_v admonish_v by_o apollo_n oracle_n that_o their_o vow_n be_v not_o perform_v until_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v also_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o child_n which_o be_v do_v also_o but_o now_o see_v when_o you_o true_o know_v the_o ancient_a tithe_n among_o the_o gentile_n how_o well_o they_o conclude_v here_o that_o draw_v argument_n from_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n as_o if_o by_o that_o law_n any_o such_o use_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n have_v be_v establish_v among_o they_o as_o be_v continual_a or_o compulsorie_a of_o the_o iv._o chapter_n that_o which_o succeed_v be_v only_a of_o christian_a practice_n law_n and_o opinion_n which_o any_o man_n that_o see_v but_o the_o course_n of_o our_o division_n may_v easy_o know_v though_o he_o be_v as_o perverse_a as_o he_o be_v that_o to_o confute_v i_o in_o assertion_n here_o of_o no_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o cccc_o year_n confident_o bring_v that_o text_n of_o the_o holy_a author_n to_o the_o ebrew_o 7.8_o here_o man_n that_o die_v receive_v tithe_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o sing_v decidit_fw-la in_o cass_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o that_o have_v prove_v a_o payment_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n indeed_o it_o prove_v a_o payment_n
they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o compose_v it_o the_o testimony_n be_v choose_v by_o weight_n not_o by_o number_n take_v only_o thence_o whither_o the_o margin_n direct_v never_o at_o second_a hand_n neither_o affect_v i_o to_o muster_v up_o many_o petty_a and_o late_a name_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v have_v whole_o by_o all_o from_o ancient_a fountain_n the_o fountain_n only_o and_o what_o best_o clear_v they_o satisfy_v i_o and_o i_o suppose_v every_o judicious_a reader_n will_v be_v so_o best_o satisfy_v also_o for_o in_o mere_a matter_n of_o elder_a story_n what_o credit_n can_v nauclerus_fw-la cairo_n cuspinian_n or_o the_o numerous_a rest_n of_o late_a time_n add_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o ancient_n yet_o extant_a from_o who_o they_o borrow_v what_o ever_o they_o have_v new_o dress_v of_o precede_a age_n petrus_n comestor_n or_o ludolphus_n de_fw-fr saxonia_n may_v aswell_o increase_v the_o credit_n of_o holy_a writ_n as_o those_o other_o may_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o history_n as_o instruct_v they_o in_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o posterity_n neither_o at_o all_o wish_n i_o that_o this_o of_o i_o shall_v gain_v any_o strength_n of_o truth_n from_o my_o name_n alone_o but_o from_o those_o autority_n which_o i_o have_v design_v and_o bring_v both_o for_o elder_n late_a and_o present_a time_n out_o of_o such_o both_o print_a and_o manuscript_n annal_n history_n counsel_n chartulary_n law_n lawyer_n &_o record_n only_o as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o accurate_a way_n of_o search_n that_o may_v furnish_v for_o the_o subject_n yet_o also_o i_o have_v not_o neglect_v the_o able_a judgement_n of_o such_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o late_a time_n as_o give_v light_n to_o former_a age_n but_o i_o so_o prefer_v the_o choice_a and_o most_o able_a that_o i_o have_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o mention_n or_o use_v here_o of_o those_o many_o ignorant_n that_o while_o they_o write_v rather_o instruct_v we_o in_o their_o own_o want_n of_o ability_n then_o direct_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v satisfy_v if_o through_o ignorance_n i_o have_v omit_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n or_o the_o review_n that_o deserve_a place_n in_o they_o who_o ever_o shall_v admonish_v i_o of_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o most_o willing_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o courtesy_n but_o all_o the_o bad_a title_n that_o be_v ever_o due_a to_o abuse_v of_o the_o holy_a obtestation_n be_v always_o my_o companion_n if_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v any_o good_a authority_n of_o ancient_a or_o late_a time_n that_o i_o see_v necessary_a or_o can_v think_v may_v give_v further_o or_o other_o light_n to_o any_o position_n or_o part_n of_o it_o for_o i_o seek_v only_a truth_n and_o be_v never_o so_o far_o engage_v in_o this_o or_o aught_o else_o as_o to_o torture_v my_o brain_n or_o venture_v my_o credit_n to_o make_v or_o create_v premise_n for_o a_o choose_a conclusion_n that_o i_o rather_o will_v then_o can_v prove_v my_o premise_n make_v what_o conclusion_n or_o conjecture_n i_o have_v and_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o they_o and_o although_o both_o of_o they_o here_o not_o a_o little_a sometime_o vary_v from_o what_o be_v vulgar_o receive_v yet_o that_o happen_v not_o at_o all_o from_o any_o desire_n to_o differ_v from_o common_a opinion_n but_o from_o another_o course_n of_o disquisition_n than_o be_v common_o use_v that_o be_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o supposition_n which_o patient_a idleness_n too_o easy_o take_v for_o clear_a &_o grant_v for_o the_o old_a sceptiques_n that_o never_o will_v profess_v that_o they_o have_v find_v a_o truth_n show_v yet_o the_o best_a way_n to_o search_v for_o any_o when_o they_o doubt_v aswell_o of_o what_o those_o of_o the_o dogmatic_a sect_n too_o credulous_o receive_v for_o infallible_a principle_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o new_a conclusion_n they_o be_v indeed_o questionless_a too_o nice_a and_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o own_o sophism_n that_o permit_v no_o kind_n of_o establish_a truth_n but_o plain_o he_o that_o avoid_v their_o dispute_a levity_n yet_o be_v able_a take_v to_o himself_o their_o liberty_n of_o inquirie_n be_v in_o the_o only_a way_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o study_n lead_v and_o lie_v open_a even_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o truth_n while_o other_o that_o be_v servile_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o vulgar_a supposition_n can_v rare_o hope_v to_o be_v admit_v near_a than_o into_o the_o base_a court_n of_o her_o temple_n which_o too_o specious_o often_o counterfeit_n her_o inmost_a sanctuary_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o be_v that_o of_o 8._o quintilian_n most_o worthy_a of_o memory_n optimê°_n est_fw-la in_o discendo_fw-la patronê°_n incredulê°_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o performance_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o never_o before_o be_v there_o towards_o so_o much_o humane_a law_n positive_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o whole_a tithe_n observe_v to_o public_a view_n as_o be_v here_o discover_v and_o that_o especial_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o plain_o he_o that_o talk_v of_o tithe_n without_o reference_n to_o such_o positive_a law_n make_v the_o object_n of_o his_o discourse_n rather_o what_o he_o will_v have_v shall_v be_v than_o any_o thing_n that_o indeed_o be_v at_o all_o for_o what_o state_n be_v in_o all_o christendom_n wherein_o tithe_n be_v pay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o human_a law_n positive_a that_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o some_o custom_n to_o statute_n to_o all_o civil_a disposition_n if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o divine_n must_v determine_v of_o they_o remain_v equal_o so_o aswell_o after_o as_o before_o human_a law_n make_v touch_v they_o but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n daily_o controvert_v and_o among_o the_o clergy_n now_o who_o ever_o dispute_v it_o and_o rely_v only_o on_o ius_n divinum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n do_v but_o make_v way_n for_o he_o who_o he_o can_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n due_a which_o questionless_a be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o false_o teach_v they_o not_o at_o all_o payable_a but_o arbitrary_o as_o alm_n even_o since_o parochial_a right_n in_o they_o establish_v i_o mean_v the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o those_o other_o of_o a_o far_o different_a stamp_n wicliffe_n erasmus_n and_o the_o like_a have_v they_o sufficient_o think_v of_o the_o constitution_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a state_n whereby_o tithe_n have_v be_v various_o dedicate_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n and_o settle_v for_o other_o holy_a use_n either_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o the_o owneâ—s_n conveyance_n or_o by_o any_o such_o other_o civil_a title_n the_o strength_n whereof_o be_v immediate_o found_v in_o human_a law_n what_o colour_n can_v they_o have_v have_v to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v only_a alm_n for_o what_o ever_o be_v lawful_o establish_v by_o a_o civil_a title_n be_v clear_o debitum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la not_o charitatis_fw-la what_o brain_n then_o except_o one_o bewitch_v can_v think_v that_o human_a positive_a law_n and_o common_a practise_n which_o usual_o either_o declare_v or_o make_v also_o a_o positive_a law_n be_v not_o most_o careful_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o in_o inquiry_n touch_v this_o sacred_a revenue_n which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o enjoy_v in_o any_o state_n then_o as_o that_o law_n have_v ordain_v and_o permit_v and_o let_v human_a law_n practice_n and_o opinion_n be_v as_o their_o autor_n will_v yet_o whatsoever_o argument_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n remain_v still_o as_o untouched_a and_o equal_o of_o his_o former_a power_n as_o the_o heat_n and_o light_n of_o heaven_n ever_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n have_v upon_o earth_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o diverse_a of_o they_o that_o write_v with_o more_o will_n than_o judgement_n for_o tithe_n fall_v often_o from_o their_o ius_n divinum_fw-la before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o talk_v of_o they_o as_o suppose_v due_a also_o by_o human_a positive_a law_n of_o practice_n but_o they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o show_v what_o or_o where_o that_o law_n or_o practice_n be_v what_o do_v they_o else_o when_o they_o confound_v tithe_n and_o consecrate_a land_n together_o and_o apply_v that_o to_o tithe_n which_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n i_o trust_v they_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o original_a title_n also_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la to_o land_n arbitrary_o consecrate_v to_o it_o let_v
themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common_a how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretall_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o ƿitenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_a or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o king_n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a build_v church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_v mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n
our_o own_o ancestor_n when_o the_o jew_n live_v here_o they_o have_v it_o seem_v one_o general_a or_o high_a priest_n over_o they_o usual_o confirm_v at_o least_o if_o not_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n for_o life_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n prove_v that_o both_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n do_v by_o their_o patent_n grant_v the_o same_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a example_n and_o not_o from_o this_o purpose_n 171._o take_v here_o transcribe_v rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la &_o judaeis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la jacobo_fw-la judaeo_n de_fw-la londonijs_fw-la presbytero_fw-la judaeorum_n presbyteratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la judaeorum_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la ei_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la molestiam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aut_fw-la gravamen_fw-la infer_v praesumat_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la jacobo_fw-la quoad_fw-la vixerit_fw-la presbyteratum_fw-la judaeorum_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la garantetis_fw-la manuteneatis_fw-la &_o pacifice_fw-la defendatis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ei_fw-la super_fw-la eo_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la praesumserit_fw-la id_fw-la ei_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la saluâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la emendâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la de_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la nostra_fw-la emendari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dominico_n judaeo_n nostro_fw-la quem_fw-la specialiter_fw-la in_o seruitio_fw-la nostro_fw-la râ—tinuimus_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ponatur_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la coram_fw-la capitali_fw-la justitia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la carta_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la testatur_fw-la teste_fw-la s._n bathoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n per_fw-la manus_fw-la h._n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la xxxi_o die_v julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o presbyteratus_n may_v denote_v aswell_o some_o lay_v eldership_n but_o as_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o in_o that_o age_n the_o clergy_n man_n that_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o most_o common_o draw_v the_o patent_n at_o least_o judge_v of_o the_o language_n will_v transfer_v their_o name_n of_o presbyteratus_n to_o any_o such_o signification_n so_o also_o i_o suppose_v that_o any_o such_o lay_v or_o civil_a officer_n among_o they_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o judaism_n yet_o remaynig_a many_o of_o they_o i_o have_v peruse_v but_o never_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o this_o roll._n but_o to_o this_o priest_n jacob_n or_o other_o like_o he_o among_o they_o no_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n or_o therumah_n be_v or_o be_v by_o their_o canon_n payable_a and_o agree_v to_o they_o express_o herein_o be_v α._o eusebius_n who_o among_o other_o of_o their_o mosaical_a law_n put_v their_o pay_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o special_o that_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o jerusalem_n for_o first_o recite_v that_o about_o eat_v the_o tithe_n in_o the_o place_n 16._o which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v to_o cause_v his_o name_n to_o dwell_v there_o which_o indeed_o be_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o tithe_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n and_o join_v it_o with_o the_o general_a commandment_n of_o tithing_n and_o with_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o passeover_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o week_n and_o of_o tabernacle_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o such_o a_o indefinite_a designment_n be_v also_o mention_v he_o add_v at_o length_n with_o reference_n to_o they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v in_o so_o many_o thing_n he_o design_v out_o a_o particular_a place_n so_o often_o command_v they_o to_o meet_v there_o every_o tribe_n every_o household_n how_o can_v it_o fit_v they_o or_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o dwell_v but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o judaea_n much_o less_o to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o those_o feast_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n observe_v although_o not_o accurat_o according_a to_o moses_n his_o law_n tithe_n how_v pay_v or_o due_a among_o the_o gentile_n cap._n iii_o i._o some_o roman_n pay_v to_o some_o deity_n and_o sometime_o only_o a_o ten_o of_o spoil_n of_o proceed_v of_o merchandise_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o usual_o also_o by_o vow_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ii_o festus_n be_v false_o cite_v for_o a_o general_a custom_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o ancient_n iii_o example_n of_o tithe_n pay_v among_o the_o grecian_n iu._n how_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o general_a use_n of_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o god_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o tithe_n signify_v also_o to_o consecrate_v v._o a_o tithe_n pay_v to_o hercules_n of_o tyre_n and_o sabis_n a_o arabian_a deity_n the_o same_o with_o jupiter_n sabazius_n i._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n usual_o talk_v of_o in_o offer_v a_o ten_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n of_o give_v tithe_n but_o neither_o yearly_a nor_o by_o compulsorie_a law_n as_o some_o false_o but_o confident_o through_o ignorance_n in_o human_a literature_n deliver_v the_o wealthy_a of_o they_o diverse_a time_n use_v to_o tithe_n their_o estate_n to_o hercules_n by_o spend_v the_o ten_o in_o sacrifice_n gift_n to_o his_o temple_n feast_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o like_a it_o appear_v so_o and_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o by_o romans_n plutarch_n word_n in_o his_o question_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o do_v many_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n tithe_v their_o substance_n to_o hercules_n and_o elsewhere_o 5._o he_o as_o other_o ancient_n note_v it_o as_o a_o special_a devotion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o son_n of_o fortune_n neither_o be_v old_a rom._n cassius_n otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o derive_v hercules_n his_o ten_o from_o a_o innovation_n make_v by_o recaranus_n in_o euanders_n time_n this_o recaranus_n he_o say_v first_o teach_v they_o to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n to_o hercules_n to_o who_o he_o consecrate_v a_o altar_n under_o the_o name_n of_o inventori_fw-la patri_fw-la after_o he_o have_v regaind_v his_o herd_n that_o cacus_n have_v steal_v rather_o than_o to_o the_o king_n as_o before_o the_o use_n be_v and_o then_o he_o add_v inde_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tractum_fw-la ut_fw-la herculi_fw-la decimam_fw-la profanari_fw-la mos_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o be_v thence_o come_v it_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o diverse_a do_v pay_v he_o a_o tithe_n but_o neither_o by_o their_o law_n civil_a or_o pontificial_a be_v this_o payment_n often_o it_o be_v as_o a_o thanksgiving_n after_o some_o increase_n of_o fortune_n and_o often_o by_o vow_n beforehand_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o increase_n of_o estate_n by_o money_n get_v upon_o sale_n and_o of_o spoil_n of_o war_n for_o such_o thing_n that_o make_v accession_n to_o their_o estate_n they_o be_v sometime_o so_o thankful_a whereat_o cicero_n jest_v say_v that_o never_o any_o man_n vow_v hercules_n a_o ten_o in_o hope_n of_o increase_n of_o his_o wit_n neque_fw-la 3._o herculâ—_n quisquam_fw-la decimam_fw-la vovit_fw-la unquam_fw-la si_fw-la sapiens_fw-la factus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la of_o money_n get_v upon_o sale_n a_o example_n be_v in_o the_o parasite_n that_o after_o reckon_v up_o his_o good_a merchandise_n say_v he_o must_v sell_v it_o as_o dear_a as_o he_o can_v that_o he_o may_v spend_v the_o ten_o upon_o hercules_n sticho_n haec_fw-la vaenisse_fw-la iam_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la uti_fw-la decumam_n partem_fw-la herculi_fw-la polluceam_fw-la whence_o the_o same_o author_n use_v the_o name_n of_o truâ—ulento_n pars_fw-la herculana_n and_o 39_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o prodigality_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o their_o feast_n herculanarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o polluctorum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la tabularij_fw-la supputabunt_fw-la for_o spoil_n of_o war_n witness_n be_v in_o that_o dedication_n of_o lucius_n 607._o mummius_n which_o get_v corinth_n and_o settle_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n thus_o inscribe_v and_o yet_o remain_v at_o riete_n esset_fw-la sanco_n semipatri_fw-la de_fw-fr decuma_fw-la victor_n tibi_fw-la luciu_fw-it '_o mummiu_fw-it donum_fw-la moribus_fw-la anteiqueis_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la usura_fw-la dare_v seize_v visum_fw-la animo_fw-la so_o perfecit_fw-la sa_fw-fr pace_fw-la rogans_fw-la te_fw-la cogendo_fw-la dissoluendo_fw-la ut_fw-la foelicia_fw-la faxis_fw-la perficias_fw-la decumam_n ut_fw-la faciat_fw-la verae_fw-la rationis_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la atque_fw-la alieis_fw-la donis_fw-la des_fw-fr
leo_n the_o great_a he_o be_v pope_n from_o cccc_o xl_o to_o cccc_o lx_o have_v diverse_a sermon_n yet_o remain_v de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v very_o earnest_a and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o his_o parish_n church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_v fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v note_v in_o some_o homily_n of_o saâ—â—liana_n s._n chrysostom_n touch_v the_o church_n maintenance_n in_o which_o you_o may_v wonder_v how_o tithe_n be_v omit_v if_o either_o devotion_n or_o doctrine_n have_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n make_v payment_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o more_o eastern_a part_n of_o any_o common_a use_n for_o the_o late_a part_n of_o those_o year_n see_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n ii_o but_o beside_o the_o offering_n of_o ten_o yearly_a as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o devout_a sort_n sometime_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n sometime_o to_o abbot_n and_o the_o like_a a_o perpetual_a right_n also_o of_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o some_o church_n by_o grant_n or_o assignment_n out_o of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o four_o hundred_o year_n these_o special_a endowment_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n of_o 44_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n dccc.xiii_o which_o thus_o speak_v ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la and_o other_o provincial_n of_o that_o time_n and_o law_n of_o charlemagne_n agree_v with_o it_o as_o that_o of_o his_o thus_o speak_v 15_o ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la alijs_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratorijs_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la these_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v unless_o you_o interpret_v they_o to_o mean_a church_n ancient_o endowd_v with_o tithe_n and_o what_o be_v then_o about_o the_o year_n dccc_o say_a to_o be_v ancient_o endowd_v must_v be_v refer_v back_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o neither_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o that_o time_n without_o example_n of_o such_o endowment_n it_o be_v report_v that_o pippin_n about_o the_o year_n dcc.l_o grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o that_o lay_v between_o ourt_n and_o lesche_n two_o river_n of_o ardoinne_n to_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n monon_n so_o i_o take_v that_o in_o octob._n s._n monon_n life_n beato_n viro_fw-la ob_fw-la titulum_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la mactato_fw-la pipinus_fw-la rex_fw-la regaliter_fw-la decimas_fw-la obtulit_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la letiam_fw-la &_o vrtam_fw-la so_o about_o the_o year_n 15._o dc.lxxx_o decimancula_fw-la in_o rodulfi_n curte_n that_o be_v the_o right_a of_o a_o tithe_n of_o small_a value_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rodulf_n court_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o arras_n and_o in_o a_o confirmation_n by_o king_n pipin_n of_o the_o foundation_n deâ—aâ—re_fw-la of_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n which_o be_v make_v in_o dcc.xlii_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n either_o already_o make_v or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v make_v be_v special_o confirm_v whatsoever_o it_o have_v or_o thereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o donis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la decimisque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la personae_fw-la contradictione_n firmitate_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la fruatur_fw-la be_v the_o word_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o in_o much_o use_n and_o what_o be_v of_o they_o i_o guess_v may_v have_v beginning_n not_o long_o before_o dcc_n year_n from_o our_o saviour_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v know_v much_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o they_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o marculphus_n who_o live_v under_o king_n clovis_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n dc.lx_o and_o collect_v careful_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deed_n conveyance_n and_o grant_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o his_o time_n among_o which_o he_o have_v many_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cessiones_fw-la and_o donationes_fw-la wherein_o land_n and_o other_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o never_o mention_n any_o one_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o ten_o iii_o if_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o charles_n martell_n his_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n that_o church_n be_v endowd_v with_o and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o laity_n about_o the_o year_n dcc.xl_o be_v true_a it_o be_v authority_n both_o for_o general_a payment_n and_o special_a endowment_n in_o those_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o fair_a proof_n but_o although_o that_o of_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o story_n by_o diverse_a of_o late_a time_n yet_o clear_o it_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o robber_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o old_a author_n of_o credit_n to_o have_v meddle_v with_o tithe_n he_o be_v monasteriorum_fw-la multorum_fw-la euersor_fw-la and_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la proprios_fw-la commutator_fw-la as_o deest_fw-la boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n complain_v of_o he_o that_o be_v he_o take_v monastery_n bishopriques_n church-rent_n and_o possession_n from_o the_o clergy_n &_o profane_v they_o to_o lay-hand_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o military_a service_n then_o do_v for_o christianity_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o spain_n invade_v the_o country_n whereupon_o also_o another_o fiction_n be_v too_o patient_o receive_v gregorian_n that_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n in_o a_o vision_n see_v he_o damn_v for_o it_o and_o that_o by_o a_o search_n according_a as_o a_o angel_n admonish_v in_o his_o tomb_n it_o be_v also_o confirm_v for_o truth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o no_o relic_n of_o he_o but_o only_o a_o dreadful_a serpent_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o hobgoblin_n story_n seem_v of_o like_a credit_n with_o he_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o first_o publish_v that_o the_o take_n of_o tithe_n be_v martel_n chief_a sacrilege_n tithe_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o so_o universal_o as_o yet_o annex_v to_o church_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o main_a object_n of_o such_o a_o sacrilege_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o reckon_v so_o among_o those_o ancient_n that_o large_o speak_v of_o lay_v man_n oppression_n by_o deface_v whole_a monastery_n and_o bishopriques_n in_o the_o time_n that_o next_o succeed_v neither_o be_v it_o clear_a that_o in_o eucherius_n his_o life_n martell_n be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o teach_v by_o that_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a cardinal_n 14._o baronius_n that_o he_o live_v at_o least_o ten_o year_n after_o eucherius_n how_o then_o can_v eucherius_n cause_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v search_v and_o there_o find_v a_o serpent_n that_o be_v enough_o &_o truth_n too_o that_o boniface_n brand_v he_o withal_o for_o his_o tyrannical_a spoil_v the_o church_n of_o her_o other_o possession_n longa_n torsione_n &_o verenda_fw-la morte_fw-la consumtus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v only_o out_o of_o the_o legend_n of_o eucherius_n his_o life_n which_o as_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o kind_a be_v too_o full_a of_o falsehood_n to_o gain_v to_o itself_o any_o credit_n and_o some_o late_a canonist_n that_o out_o of_o his_o tyranny_n against_o the_o church_n interpret_v their_o decimae_fw-la infeudatae_fw-la or_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v alike_o in_o no_o small_a error_n as_o in_o the_o next_o age_n shall_v be_v manifest_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o course_n then_o use_v in_o take_v the_o church_n revenue_n for_o military_a maintenance_n to_o give_v they_o in_o fee_n to_o any_o lay_v man_n but_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o churchman_n to_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n appoint_v of_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n whereupon_o certain_a small_a rent_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n ordain_v by_o the_o state_n be_v reserve_v those_o lease_n be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o prince_n request_v renew_v but_o upon_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n and_o possession_n revert_v to_o the_o church_n all_o which_o appear_v plain_o in_o a_o 142._o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n dcc.xlii_o under_o prince_n carlomann_n son_n to_o martell_n where_o that_o which_o be_v so_o lease_v be_v call_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n ecclesialis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ouâ—_n of_o every_o casaâ—a_n whereof_o a_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_a to_o the_o church_n or_o monastery_n whence_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o casaâ—a_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n know_v certain_o from_o the_o custom_n only_o of_o every_o country_n as_o a_o yard_n land_n or_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n with_o us._n the_o same_o word_n but_o vary_v
this_o time_n that_o of_o 16._o s._n gregory_n where_o he_o admonish_v the_o hallow_n of_o lent_n consist_v of_o six_o week_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sunday_n be_v take_v xxxvi_o day_n remain_v for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fraction_n of_o day_n omit_v this_o ten_o of_o time_n he_o will_v have_v we_o give_v to_o god_n ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la iubemur_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v domino_fw-la decimam_fw-la rerum_fw-la dare_v v._o some_o canon_n both_o pontificial_a and_o synodall_n make_v for_o the_o right_n and_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o age_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o time_n but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v above_o one_o that_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n as_o refer_v hither_o neither_o be_v that_o ever_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n or_o any_o old_a code_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o one_o be_v provincial_a and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n d.lxxxvi_o in_o the_o council_n of_o 5._o mascon_n a_o bishoprique_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lion_n where_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o king_n guntheram_n kingdom_n be_v present_a speak_v of_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a custom_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a example_n and_o then_o begin_v with_o leges_fw-la divinae_fw-la consulentes_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ac_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pro_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la portione_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la praecaeperunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la fructuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la locis_fw-la sacris_fw-la praestare_fw-la ut_fw-la nullo_fw-la labour_v impediti_fw-la per_fw-la res_fw-la illegitimas_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la possint_fw-la vacare_fw-la ministerijs_fw-la quas_fw-la leges_fw-la christianorum_fw-la congery_n longis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la custodivit_fw-la intemeratas_fw-la vnde_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la inferat_fw-la quibus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o pauperum_fw-la usum_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o captivorum_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la erogatis_fw-la suis_fw-la orationibus_fw-la pacem_fw-la populo_fw-la ac_fw-la salutem_fw-la impetrent_fw-la here_o be_v no_o small_a testimony_n aswell_o of_o ancient_a practice_n in_o pay_v of_o they_o as_o of_o great_a opinion_n for_o their_o be_v due_a but_o although_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v to_o this_o day_n remain_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o it_o yet_o whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o canon_n of_o it_o be_v find_v mention_v as_o of_o receive_v authority_n in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a compiler_n of_o synodall_n decree_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o full_a of_o they_o i_o mean_v isidore_n live_v long_o after_o this_o council_n hold_v and_o have_v some_o other_o synod_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n as_o of_o orleans_n of_o arles_n of_o agatha_n but_o this_o he_o mention_n not_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v it_o be_v friar_n 90._o crab_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o counsel_n under_o charles_n the_o five_o yet_o also_o in_o some_o that_o collect_v the_o canon_n since_o isidore_n decree_n of_o elder_a time_n than_o that_o be_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v of_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o iuo_o 11â—_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o decretal_a of_o gelasius_n that_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n cccc_o xcii_o where_o these_o word_n be_v annex_v decimas_fw-la iusto_fw-la ordine_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sed_fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la plebibus_fw-la tantum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la dantur_fw-la baptismata_fw-la deberi_fw-la this_o stand_v continue_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o gelasius_n in_o the_o print_n but_o in_o a_o old_a and_o very_a fair_a copy_n near_o as_o ancient_a as_o iuo_o remain_v in_o the_o library_n at_o paul_n these_o word_n begin_v with_o a_o colour_a capital_a as_o a_o several_a paragraph_n and_o indeed_o be_v not_o gelasius_n his_o but_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o who_o live_v above_o ccc.l_o year_n after_o that_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n etc._n of_o gelasius_n whereto_o they_o be_v annex_v which_o gratian_n have_v in_o all_o save_v this_o according_a to_o iuo_o yet_o cite_v this_o passage_n in_o another_o place_n 45._o by_o itself_o out_o of_o that_o leo_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v likewise_o take_v by_o anselm_n and_o gregorius_n presbyter_n who_o have_v in_o their_o collection_n the_o rest_n of_o gelasius_n his_o epistle_n according_a to_o iuo_o as_o it_o be_v note_v to_o the_o text_n publish_v by_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o in_o those_o decree_n 20._o of_o gelasius_n that_o be_v extant_a touch_v the_o church-treasurie_n or_o revenue_n no_o mention_n be_v of_o other_o then_o of_o redditus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o oblationes_fw-la fidelium_fw-la a_o like_a falsehood_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o agunt_fw-la that_o attribute_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a minister_n to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n d.vii_o and_o that_o by_o find_v some_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n add_v to_o a_o canon_n which_o in_o the_o print_a iuo_o 202._o have_v a_o marginal_a reference_n to_o some_o council_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n 11._o have_v no_o word_n of_o tithe_n in_o it_o but_o speak_v of_o the_o distribution_n only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o altario_fw-la oblatione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la and_o possession_n of_o other_o like_a kind_n of_o church-land_n and_o according_a to_o that_o burchard_n and_o gratian_n his_o cite_v it_o who_o have_v also_o those_o word_n that_o iuo_o there_o have_v except_v only_o that_o of_o tithe_n and_o some_o other_o provincial_n of_o the_o 15._o same_o place_n and_o age_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v afterward_o of_o oblationes_fw-la &_o facultates_fw-la but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o tithe_n all_o which_o show_v plain_o that_o no_o such_o matter_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n the_o truth_n be_v also_o that_o iuo_o himself_n cite_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o council_n of_o orleans_n but_o from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o council_n of_o toledo_n as_o his_o ms._n copy_n be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v true_o publish_v in_o the_o print_a book_n all_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n there_o be_v only_o the_o marginal_a note_n of_o du_fw-fr molin_n a_o canonist_n of_o louvain_n that_o set_v it_o forth_o but_o neither_o any_o of_o orleans_n or_o toledo_n have_v it_o all_o as_o he_o relate_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o canon_n of_o he_o be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o two_o counsel_n indeed_o the_o first_o 11._o of_o orleans_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o 6._o toledo_n and_o agree_v well_o with_o both_o save_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v express_o speak_v of_o tithe_n that_o which_o in_o those_o two_o have_v be_v ordain_v for_o offering_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n he_o not_o unfit_o apply_v to_o tithe_n be_v a_o more_o know_a part_n of_o that_o revenue_n in_o his_o time_n and_o thither_o draw_v also_o a_o old_a council_n of_o 4._o rome_n as_o if_o it_o have_v speak_v express_o of_o they_o &_o write_v all_o in_o no_o other_o syllable_n than_o 136._o burchard_n have_v before_o deliver_v with_o a_o like_a title_n of_o ex_fw-la concilio_n toletano_n but_o this_o excuse_v not_o those_o which_o make_v the_o word_n of_o such_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o two_o or_o three_o old_a counsel_n apply_v to_o a_o late_a time_n to_o go_v for_o a_o canon_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o many_o such_o be_v occur_v in_o burchard_n and_o iuo_o epecial_o and_o some_o in_o gratian_n which_o be_v note_v upon_o their_o credit_n and_o in_o some_o edition_n place_v in_o the_o time_n to_o which_o they_o attribute_v they_o licet_fw-la forsan_fw-la falso_fw-la tali_fw-la sint_fw-la pontifici_fw-la vel_fw-la certè_fw-la tali_fw-la concilio_n per_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la incuriam_fw-la adscripti_fw-la as_o friar_n council_n crab_n well_o admonish_v a_o like_a falsehood_n be_v in_o attribute_v out_o of_o the_o same_o alij_fw-la iuo_o a_o express_a canon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o seville_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n d.cx._n in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la primitias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la dive_v simul_fw-la &_o pauper_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la suis_fw-la rectè_fw-la offerant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o omnis_fw-la rusticus_fw-la &_o artifex_fw-la cuique_fw-la de_fw-la negotio_fw-la iustam_fw-la decimationem_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o then_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la praedo_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fur_n &_o latro_fw-la &_o maledicta_fw-la quae_fw-la intulit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cain_n non_fw-la recte_fw-la dividenti_fw-la congeruntur_fw-la there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o reference_n of_o that_o canon_n in_o he_o to_o that_o council_n of_o seville_n be_v false_a the_o council_n of_o that_o year_n and_o place_n be_v
avara_fw-la mens_fw-la illarum_fw-la largitati_fw-la non_fw-la consentit_fw-la this_o epistle_n be_v write_v about_o dcc.xcvii_o as_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o it_o persuade_v and_o the_o general_a law_n by_o which_o that_o exaction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v be_v among_o those_o which_o about_o dcc.lxxx_o the_o tame_a charles_n have_v ordain_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n soon_o afterward_o as_o anon_o shall_v be_v declare_v fail_v this_o practice_n of_o payment_n also_o become_v to_o be_v of_o rare_a use_n and_o although_o diverse_a synod_n soon_o follow_v which_o command_v a_o ten_o as_o what_o be_v due_a of_o itself_o to_o the_o church_n whence_o also_o in_o some_o place_n a_o parochial_a payment_n doubtless_o continue_v and_o by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n establish_v a_o civil_a right_n in_o some_o church_n yet_o §._o the_o laity_n not_o much_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o any_o church-law_n of_o the_o time_n that_o touch_v their_o possession_n frequent_o exercise_v their_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n especial_o of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o already_o consecrate_v or_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n settle_v and_o therein_o pretend_v they_o due_a only_o but_o as_o their_o own_o choice_n either_o by_o consecration_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o infeodation_n into_o lay-hand_n shall_v determine_v and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o former_a consecration_n custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v very_o often_o arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o also_o by_o lay-patron_n in_o their_o appropriation_n ii_o for_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n the_o 46._o law_n ordain_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o cccc_o year_n that_o speak_v of_o decimationum_fw-la proventuâ—_n priori_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la legitime_fw-la assignatus_fw-la and_o locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la decimae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la consecratae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la dantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la and_o such_o more_o point_n at_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o although_o out_o of_o any_o continuance_n alone_o of_o voluntary_a payment_n a_o kind_n of_o parochial_a right_n which_o also_o by_o the_o law_n capitularibus_fw-la of_o the_o time_n every_o rector_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o territory_n where_o he_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n be_v create_v yet_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n not_o yet_o establish_v by_o a_o civil_a title_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o another_o parish_n at_o the_o lay-owner_n choice_n be_v practise_v and_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o may_v plain_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o old_a law_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o year_n make_v but_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o consecration_n by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o party_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o alien_v quicunque_fw-la be_v the_o 73._o word_n of_o it_o decimam_fw-la abstrahit_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la dari_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la presumptiose_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la munera_fw-la aut_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la occasionem_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dederit_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o misso_fw-la nostro_fw-la distringatur_fw-la vel_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la decimae_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la lege_fw-la restituat_fw-la so_o another_o be_v make_v against_o parson_n under_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n that_o they_o 141._o shall_v not_o persuade_v parishioner_n to_o come_v to_o their_o church_n &_o svas_fw-la decimas_fw-la sibi_fw-la dare_v with_o it_o agree_v the_o complaint_n make_v about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o 56._o pavia_n against_o such_o as_o use_v to_o give_v away_o their_o tithe_n alijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la and_o many_o express_a example_n be_v of_o such_o grant_v make_v not_o otherwise_o then_o as_o of_o rent_n charge_v arbitrary_o create_v some_o shall_v be_v here_o add_v but_o because_o since_o the_o last_o chapter_n print_v the_o chartulary_a of_o the_o church_n of_o vtrecht_n among_o many_o other_o select_a monument_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o right_n worthy_a and_o learned_a sr_n robert_n cotton_n my_o most_o honour_a friend_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n wherein_o a_o observable_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n be_v preserve_v it_o shall_v here_o not_o much_o out_o of_o its_o place_n be_v first_o remember_v there_o in_o confirmation_n to_o that_o bishoprique_n make_v by_o pipin_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n be_v express_v that_o some_o near_a ancestor_n of_o that_o charles_n as_o the_o elder_a pippin_n charles_n martell_n carloman_n have_v give_v great_a endowment_n to_o it_o and_o among_o they_o recensentur_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o telonijs_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la negotio_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-mi undecunque_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la regiam_fw-la fisâ—us_fw-la teloneum_fw-la exigere_fw-la aut_fw-la accipere_fw-la videbatur_fw-la it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v restrain_v to_o what_o the_o grantor_n possess_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o vtrecht_n although_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o diverse_a charter_n there_o remain_v of_o it_o for_o the_o follow_a time_n in_o the_o same_o chartularie_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n wherein_o diverse_a particular_a ten_o possess_v by_o special_a grant_n be_v reckon_v as_o ten_o of_o wreck_n of_o treasure_n trove_v of_o fish_v and_o a_o relation_n be_v of_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o one_o gutha_n to_o endow_v a_o church_n which_o he_o give_v to_o vtrecht_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o diverse_a manor_n in_o bevorhem_n the_o word_n be_v tradidit_fw-la gutha_n ecclesiam_fw-la necdum_fw-la consecratam_fw-la in_o ius_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o that_o saint_n be_v the_o church_n of_o vtrecht_n consecrate_v ea_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ratione_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimae_fw-la darentur_fw-la ad_fw-la supranominatam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la villis_fw-la hijs_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vocitatis_fw-la bevorhem_n gisleshem_n hegginghem_n schupildhem_n and_o in_o the_o year_n dccc.lii_o raginer_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o parent_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vito_n in_o verdun_n a_o whole_a town_n call_v longuion_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o town_n villam_fw-la nostram_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n rosicres_n speak_v quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la longuion_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o banno_fw-la dictae_fw-la villae_fw-la habebamus_fw-la and_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n rigimir_n by_o charter_n date_v dcccc_n xlvi_o for_o like_a consideration_n give_v to_o another_o monastery_n seat_v upon_o moselle_n all_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n where_o it_o stand_v in_o these_o word_n imperpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o banno_fw-la praefati_fw-la oppidi_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o blado_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la where_o bannus_fw-la or_o bannum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o continent_n within_o the_o utmost_a precinct_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o sense_n banleuca_n as_o also_o leuga_o circumiacen_n occur_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o 44._o banleuca_n de_fw-fr arundel_n for_o all_o comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n or_o land_n adjoin_v and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n which_o be_v both_o as_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o clugny_n in_o burgundy_n found_v by_o william_n count_n of_o awergne_n in_o the_o year_n dccccx_n have_v tithe_n of_o diverse_a possession_n give_v they_o which_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n style_v 265._o decimas_fw-la indominicatas_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n to_o they_o make_v by_o lewes_n the_o four_o of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n dcccc_n thirty-nine_o and_o those_o tithe_n be_v often_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o pontificial_a authority_n as_o by_o 948._o agapetus_n the_o second_o 1144._o lucius_z the_o second_o and_o afterward_o by_o vrban_n 1447._o the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.lxxxv_o in_o who_o bull_n a_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n also_o be_v of_o a_o instrument_n of_o adhemar_n bishop_n of_o xantoigne_n make_v to_o this_o monastery_n that_o have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la acquisistis_fw-la vel_fw-la acquirere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la with_o a_o command_n that_o layman_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o abbey_n shall_v not_o convey_v their_o tithe_n to_o any_o other_o church_n and_o when_o the_o abbey_n of_o vendosme_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n m.l._n by_o godfrey_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o tithe_n 66._o
the_o appropriate_v tithe_n before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o soon_o after_o he_o most_o miserable_o die_v vto_n his_o archpriest_n who_o have_v be_v his_o great_a instrument_n in_o the_o suit_n the_o same_o year_n sudden_o follow_v he_o but_o how_o ever_o either_o the_o usual_a practice_n or_o this_o example_n wrought_v a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o this_o question_n of_o tithe_n upon_o episcopal_a right_n that_o be_v upon_o pretence_n that_o all_o tithe_n of_o every_o diocese_n be_v due_a to_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o great_a parish_n for_o such_o a_o right_n be_v most_o special_o pretend_v by_o bishop_n in_o germany_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v and_o that_o both_o against_o appropriation_n &_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n breed_v most_o perilous_a disturbance_n of_o state_n and_o of_o no_o small_a consequent_a in_o those_o part_n for_o in_o the_o year_n mlxii_o when_o otho_n succeed_v his_o brother_n william_n in_o the_o marquisat_fw-la of_o turingia_n sigifrid_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n deny_v he_o the_o relieve_n of_o his_o fief_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishoprique_n unless_o he_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o compel_v all_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o marqusat_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v exceed_o distaste_v by_o the_o turingian_o insomuch_o that_o they_o open_o profess_v they_o will_v soon_o lose_v their_o life_n quam_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la legitima_fw-la amittere_fw-la that_o be_v than_o part_n with_o their_o ancestrell_n right_a of_o detain_v or_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o their_o use_n either_o of_o infeodation_n or_o appropriation_n so_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n understand_v it_o and_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o author_n lambert_n of_o schaffnaburg_n then_o live_v who_o relate_v it_o make_v that_o sense_n of_o it_o plain_a neither_o be_v this_o otho_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v want_v to_o the_o archbishop_n request_n but_o in_o the_o year_n mlxvii_o upon_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v joy_n enough_o to_o his_o country_n man_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o his_o yield_v about_o the_o ten_o which_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v give_v example_n of_o but_o in_o he_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a seminary_n as_o the_o monk_n say_v of_o the_o many_o calamity_n suffer_v in_o the_o saxon_a war_n of_o that_o time_n great_a disputation_n of_o canonist_n follow_v some_o six_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v about_o this_o episcopal_a right_n in_o erpesfurt_n where_o not_o only_o the_o tithe_n of_o lay_v man_n be_v call_v 487._o in_o question_n but_o tithe_n appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n and_o herfeldt_n and_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o archbishop_n his_o canonist_n vehement_o dispute_v for_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o much_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n urge_v he_o forward_o that_o indeed_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o moiety_n with_o he_o at_o length_n the_o abbot_n divide_v with_o the_o bishop_n by_o a_o special_a transaction_n and_o when_o they_o yield_v the_o lay_v man_n serve_v the_o time_n agree_v to_o give_v he_o they_o also_o but_o present_o the_o exaction_n of_o they_o cease_v hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la mlxxiii_o post_fw-la exortum_fw-la bellum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la say_v the_o monk_n nulla_fw-la deinceps_fw-la exactio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la decimarum_fw-la in_o turingia_n gaudentibus_fw-la turingis_fw-la quod_fw-la occasionem_fw-la invenissent_fw-la ut_fw-la traditas_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la patribus_fw-la leges_fw-la manu_fw-la militari_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la and_o although_o the_o archbishop_n again_o question_v it_o no_o success_n follow_v of_o appropriation_n of_o tithe_n hitherto_o iv._o the_o use_n of_o infeodation_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay_n hand_n be_v remember_v by_o peter_n damian_n that_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n mlx._n insuper_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la say_v 12._o he_o ac_fw-la plebes_fw-la adduntur_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la where_o plebes_fw-la be_v take_v for_o parish_n church_n as_o it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o to_o this_o purpose_n with_o parochial_a tithe_n and_o temporalty_n although_o literal_o they_o interpret_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o lay_v people_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o those_o of_o who_o the_o cure_n be_v which_o word_n be_v often_o for_o plebes_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a canon_n of_o the_o african_a church_n the_o original_a of_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n appear_v not_o in_o old_a monument_n those_o which_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martell_n or_o adâ—â—it_fw-la any_o age_n near_o he_o be_v in_o gross_a error_n neither_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o ccc_o year_n after_o he_o land_n and_o monastery_n consecrate_v be_v 7._o about_o those_o time_n of_o martell_n often_o possess_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o often_o wrongful_o as_o the_o story_n of_o he_o carloman_n and_o their_o successor_n plentiful_o discover_v and_o thereof_o enough_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n but_o no_o tithe_n in_o those_o time_n be_v infeodate_v as_o also_o be_v judicious_o observe_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o learned_a stephen_n 35._o pasquier_n advocate_n general_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_n des_fw-fr compte_v who_o diligence_n yet_o fail_v when_o he_o confident_o deliver_v that_o these_o infeodation_n begin_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n that_o be_v between_o mxc._n and_o mc_n the_o contrary_n appear_v plain_o not_o only_o in_o that_o of_o peter_n damian_n who_o live_v long_o before_o but_o also_o in_o the_o counell_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o mlxxviii_o where_o this_o canon_n be_v decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la concessas_fw-la esse_fw-la canonica_n authoritas_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la possideri_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la sive_fw-la enim_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la regibus_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la eas_fw-la acceperint_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la sciant_fw-la se_fw-la sacrilegij_fw-la crimen_fw-la incurrere_fw-la which_o in_o the_o same_o syllable_n be_v iterate_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o m.c.xxxix_o under_o innocent_a the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o first_o you_o see_v clear_o that_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o holy_a war_n which_o be_v plain_o confirm_v also_o by_o the_o council_n of_o clerimont_n hold_v in_o mxcv_o by_o vrban_a the_o second_o where_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v thenceforth_o altaria_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la sibi_fw-la retinere_fw-la that_o be_v keep_v church_n and_o consecrate_a tithe_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o so_o be_v the_o common_a quasitum_fw-la signification_n of_o altaria_fw-la at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n and_o observe_v there_o withal_o that_o they_o have_v be_v practise_v not_o alone_o by_o lay_v man_n but_o by_o bishop_n also_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o peter_n damian_o 12._o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o it_o likewise_o it_o seem_v religious_a order_n make_v fief_n or_o tenement_n of_o tithe_n sanâ—_n for_o lay_v man_n testimony_n of_o these_o infeodation_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o commonly-stile_n the_o tithe_n so_o convey_v into_o lay_v hand_n decimae_fw-la laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la concessae_fw-la and_o feudales_n and_o infeudatae_fw-la that_o be_v feudall_a tithe_n or_o as_o the_o french_a lawyer_n call_v they_o dixme_v infeodee_n and_o to_o this_o day_n these_o infeudation_n remain_v especial_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o also_o elsewhere_o neither_o be_v the_o tithe_n so_o possess_v other_o than_o mere_a lay_v possession_n and_o determinable_a before_o the_o secular_a judge_n but_o thereof_o more_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a infeodation_n have_v continue_v but_o since_o the_o year_n m.c.lxxx_o none_o can_v in_o france_n especial_o be_v new_o create_v that_o be_v no_o lay_v man_n may_v thenceforth_o begin_v infeodation_n of_o tithe_n parochial_o due_a by_o the_o canon_n so_o be_v it_o ordain_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n then_o hold_v in_o these_o word_n prohibemus_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la cum_fw-la animarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la periculo_fw-la detinentes_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la laicos_fw-la possint_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la transfer_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la verò_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la christianâ_fw-la sepulturâ_fw-la privetur_fw-la so_o have_v the_o continual_a practice_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n since_o be_v in_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v this_o canon_n for_o a_o bind_v law_n neither_o be_v it_o quamuis_fw-la otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o ever_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a canonist_n with_o ignorance_n enough_o
profit_n and_o therefore_o also_o alexander_n hale_v apt_o determine_v that_o decimae_fw-la tam_fw-la personales_fw-la quam_fw-la praediale_n sunt_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la that_o be_v both_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la but_o neither_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o venice_n and_o other_o such_o city_n where_o no_o prediall_a tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a ten_o be_v due_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o they_o also_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o moral_a or_o natural_a law_n in_o sum_n by_o this_o opinion_n custom_n of_o payment_n of_o less_o of_o nothing_o and_o other_o civil_a title_n that_o have_v force_n against_o ecclesiastic_a law_n positive_a be_v allow_v so_o long_o as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v otherwise_o competent_a both_o fail_v then_o be_v that_o defect_n to_o be_v supply_v notwithstanding_o any_o civil_a exception_n due_a by_o the_o divine_a natural_a or_o moral_a law_n which_o inscribd_v in_o all_o heart_n admonish_n that_o reward_n be_v due_a to_o every_o laborer_n much_o more_o to_o he_o of_o the_o spiritual_a harvest_n other_o question_n about_o tithe_n be_v dispute_v in_o the_o schoolman_n but_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v how_o the_o most_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o they_o by_o their_o resolution_n of_o this_o alone_a therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o you_o see_v how_o opposite_a this_o opinion_n be_v to_o that_o receive_v among_o the_o canonist_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o schoolman_n 3._o be_v usual_o great_a dissension_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o schoolman_n look_v much_o further_o into_o all_o that_o they_o meddle_v with_o than_o the_o canonist_n can_v do_v and_o have_v the_o canonist_n agree_v herein_o with_o they_o they_o may_v with_o few_o absurdity_n have_v maintain_v diverse_a of_o their_o scrupulous_a position_n and_o some_o of_o 10._o they_o be_v so_o move_v at_o the_o schoolman_n disputation_n about_o hales_n his_o time_n especial_o that_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n at_o all_o to_o determine_v it_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n be_v remember_v by_o i._o mayor_n theologos_fw-la hic_fw-la say_v 36._o he_o canonistae_fw-la haereticos_fw-la vocant_fw-la quia_fw-la dicunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o which_o be_v here_o the_o more_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o two_o he_o tell_v you_o further_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o peter_n of_o ravenna_n a_o canonist_n of_o his_o time_n he_o live_v about_o c._n year_n since_o iv._o the_o second_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n be_v of_o those_o that_o have_v their_o first_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v mere_a alm_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o any_o parochial_a right_n as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v retain_v and_o dispose_v of_o at_o the_o owner_n will_v especial_o if_o the_o pastor_n 3._o well_o perform_v not_o his_o function_n of_o this_o be_v both_o some_o of_o religious_a order_n in_o their_o preach_v and_o also_o other_o opposite_a enough_o to_o they_o in_o doctrine_n the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n especial_o who_o begin_v both_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc.x_o and_o have_v in_o their_o monastery_n store_n enough_o of_o schoolman_n make_v it_o a_o gainful_a doctrine_n to_o teach_v lay_v man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o their_o minister_n as_o to_o who_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n that_o portion_n necessary_o belong_v for_o when_o the_o determination_n have_v precede_v by_o which_o the_o quota_fw-la be_v conclude_v not_o to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la they_o of_o this_o side_n neglect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o positive_a and_o human_a law_n make_v for_o they_o and_o regard_v only_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n teach_v they_o due_a only_o as_o alm_n or_o as_o what_o debito_fw-la charitatis_fw-la not_o debito_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dispense_v by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o mendicant_n especial_o often_o get_v they_o to_o themselves_o like_o the_o old_a 7._o eustathian_o as_o alm_n to_o be_v arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o to_o such_o as_o take_v any_o spiritual_a labour_n as_o also_o make_v their_o own_o detain_v of_o they_o in_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v parochial_o due_a to_o seem_v the_o less_o wrongful_a but_o against_o their_o detain_v of_o parochial_a tithe_n a_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o general_n religiosi_fw-la council_n of_o vienna_n hold_v in_o m.ccc.xl_o and_o their_o doctrine_n be_v tax_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o about_o m.cc.l_o writing_n significavit_fw-la upon_o the_o decretal_n where_o he_o call_v they_o isti_fw-la novi_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o praedicatores_fw-la qui_fw-la docent_fw-la &_o praedicant_fw-la contra_fw-la nowm_fw-la &_o vetus_fw-la testamentum_fw-la and_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o 60._o armagh_n complain_v against_o they_o for_o possess_v the_o people_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o command_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o moral_a but_o only_o ceremonial_a and_o not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o constraint_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o out_o of_o whatsoever_o at_o lest_o be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n no_o tithe_n be_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v deduce_v for_o the_o minister_n with_o these_o in_o substance_n do_v other_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n agree_v that_o otherwise_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o friar_n as_o with_o we_o john_n wiclefe_v walter_n brute_n william_n thorp_n and_o some_o such_o more_o who_o argument_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v at_o large_a in_o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whither_o i_o have_v rather_o send_v the_o 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some_o opinion_n that_o have_v at_o least_o in_o pretence_n
censuris_fw-la ne_fw-la simplices_fw-la inficiant_fw-la mordaciter_fw-la feriantur_fw-la sic_fw-la unanime_n in_o vera_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la permaneamus_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la tendere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la canit_fw-la propheta_fw-la quaerite_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o confirmamini_fw-la quaerite_fw-la faciem_fw-la eius_fw-la semper_fw-la sic_fw-la laetetur_fw-la cor_fw-la quaerentium_fw-la dominum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o via_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quaerentibus_fw-la dignetur_fw-la esse_fw-la merces_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la amen_o they_o be_v i_o think_v somewhat_o vehement_a and_o very_a confident_a in_o the_o point_n neither_o have_v i_o elsewhere_o see_v so_o great_a authority_n against_o russell_n if_o russell_n be_v therefore_o a_o heretic_n doubtless_o he_o have_v have_v and_o now_o have_v many_o fellow-heretique_n for_o thus_o many_o nay_o the_o most_o of_o such_o as_o most_o curious_o inquire_v herein_o and_o diverse_a canonist_n also_o that_o be_v for_o the_o moral_a right_n of_o prediall_n and_o mix_v tithe_n deny_v that_o personal_a be_v otherwise_o due_a regular_o then_o as_o custom_n or_o law_n positive_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n direct_v but_o judge_v you_o of_o it_o reader_n i_o only_o relate_v it_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prosecution_n against_o russell_n at_o length_n news_n come_v that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n whither_o present_o the_o convocation_n send_v agent_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v for_o a_o honorarie_a salary_n a_o farthing_n out_o of_o every_o pound_n of_o church_n live_n that_o may_v there_o question_v he_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o delegation_n of_o the_o conisance_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v make_v to_o a_o cardinal_n who_o adjudge_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n unless_o he_o recant_v the_o friar_n afterward_o break_v prison_n and_o run_v home_o again_o where_o at_o paul_n cross_n when_o nothing_o else_o can_v satisfy_v the_o secular_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o solemn_o abjure_v his_o heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o minorit_n chicheley_n the_o archbishop_n enjoind_v they_o all_o that_o in_o their_o public_a sermon_n they_o shall_v teach_v personal_a tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o late_a time_n other_o have_v write_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n and_o general_a duty_n of_o tithe_n you_o may_v see_v albertus_n pius_fw-la carpensis_fw-la against_o erasmus_n baronius_n 75._o his_o digression_n touch_v they_o other_o but_o especial_o the_o diverse_a treatise_n write_v to_o that_o purpose_n of_o late_a by_o our_o country_n man_n which_o be_v read_v in_o every_o hand_n i_o purposely_o abstain_v from_o particular_a mention_n of_o their_o name_n but_o neither_o have_v only_o single_a autor_n be_v late_o of_o that_o side_n for_o prediall_n and_o mix_v whole_a synod_n also_o of_o this_o age_n have_v in_o express_v word_n be_v for_o they_o through_o who_o authority_n &_o this_o ancient_a before_n remember_v they_o may_v have_v fortify_v their_o conclusion_n with_o far_o great_a name_n then_o by_o cite_v some_o one_o or_o two_o late_a single_a man_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v to_o omit_v the_o council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n m.d.xlix_o where_o it_o be_v deliver_v that_o decimae_fw-la debentur_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o some_o other_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o decreta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n collect_v by_o bochell_n in_o 22._o a_o edict_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n in_o m.d.xlii_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o remonstrance_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n dean_n canon_n chapter_n and_o clergy_n of_o paris_n wherein_o they_o take_v it_o clear_a that_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n be_v introduitee_n &_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr divin_v &_o partant_a deussent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pay_v loyavement_n &_o sans_o fraud_n the_o like_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o troy_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o in_o m.d.lxii_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o by_o a_o general_n synod_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n at_o poissy_n a_o complaint_n be_v make_v with_o that_o pretence_n in_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o edict_n best_o show_v it_o charles_n &c._n &c._n à _fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ces_fw-fr present_n lettre_n verront_v salut_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr part_n de_fw-fr nos_fw-la cheer_v &_o bien_fw-fr amy_n consieller_n les_fw-fr archevesques_n &_o euesques_n the_o nostre_fw-fr royaume_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr deputez_fw-fr des_fw-fr clergez_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr este_fw-la n'aguerez_fw-fr assembleza_fw-mi poissy_n par_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr commandement_fw-fr nous_fw-fr à _fw-fr este_fw-la remonstre_n que_fw-fr combien_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dixime_n &_o primice_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr leur_fw-fr principal_a revenu_fw-fr soient_fw-fr introduitee_n &_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-la droict_n divin_v &_o partant_fw-fr deussent_fw-fr esâ—re_fw-fr payee_v loyaument_n &_o sans_o fraud_n ce_fw-fr neantmoins_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr agricoles_fw-la proprietaree_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n petition_n in_o the_o 199._o parliament_n of_o 50._o ed._n 3._o wherein_o they_o begin_v with_o licit_fw-la decima_fw-la siluae_fw-la presertim_fw-la caeduae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o ecclesiastico_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sit_fw-la soluenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n vi_o but_o although_o by_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o of_o the_o canonist_n tithe_n be_v general_o due_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a if_o with_o they_o you_o take_v it_o for_o the_o divine_a moral_n or_o natural_a law_n to_o civil_a exception_n as_o custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o discharge_v or_o of_o payment_n of_o less_o or_o such_o more_o whence_o also_o real_a composition_n have_v be_v condemn_v 1._o quia_fw-la decimae_fw-la cum_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la commutandae_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a pope_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cusa_n yet_o the_o practise_a common_a law_n for_o by_o that_o name_n as_o common_a be_v distinguish_v from_o sacred_a be_v the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v style_v have_v never_o give_v way_n herein_o to_o the_o canon_n but_o have_v allow_v custom_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o all_o civil_a title_n infeodation_n discharge_v composition_n and_o the_o like_a of_o composition_n no_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v see_v they_o consist_v rather_o in_o individual_n then_o of_o any_o general_a course_n we_o only_o remember_v they_o here_o as_o one_o kind_n of_o discharge_n among_o other_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o common_a law_n and_o where_o custom_n and_o infeodation_n hold_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o composition_n but_o of_o custom_n in_o the_o edict_n make_v by_o those_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o those_o remonstrance_n it_o appear_v that_o what_o ever_o the_o clergy_n suppose_v by_o their_o dixme_n introduitee_n and_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-fr droict_n divin_v they_o complain_v of_o abuse_n only_o in_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o land_n suiet_v &_o redevables_n aux_fw-fr dit_n dixme_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n neither_o in_o other_o word_n do_v the_o edict_n and_o their_o verification_n give_v they_o remedy_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v once_o according_a to_o sundry_a canon_n of_o that_o church_n thus_o command_v by_o a_o old_a law_n of_o the_o year_n 493._o m.cc.xxxviii_o make_v by_o s._n lewes_n decimae_fw-la quibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la defraudata_fw-la statuimus_fw-la &_o ordinamus_fw-la quod_fw-la restituantur_fw-la citius_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la detineant_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la habere_fw-la clericis_fw-la permittant_fw-la yet_o in_o that_o state_n against_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o have_v what_o by_o reason_n of_o ancient_a infeodation_n still_o continue_v what_o through_o custom_n allow_v diverse_a land_n to_o be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o any_o tithe_n payable_a to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o infeodation_n although_o none_o can_v be_v there_o new_a create_v such_o as_o be_v make_v before_o that_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v to_o 11._o this_o day_n remain_v and_o be_v convey_v and_o descend_v as_o other_o lay_v inheritance_n except_v only_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v of_o feudall_a service_n have_v be_v give_v in_o to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o lawyer_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n but_o erroneous_o suppose_v that_o all_o such_o infeodation_n come_v from_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v if_o any_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o church_n 1114._o free_o by_o themselves_o not_o as_o annex_v to_o other_o fief_n as_o castle_n or_o manor_n nor_o subject_n to_o tenor_n reserve_v that_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n
transcriber_n who_o also_o in_o one_o place_n have_v oswaldus_n for_o aelfwaldus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n but_o those_o which_o speak_v of_o that_o synod_n of_o these_o legate_n seem_v to_o suppose_v it_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n see_v also_o §_o viii_o iii_o in_o the_o 6._o law_n make_v between_o k._n alfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o the_o province_n of_o east-anglia_a and_o northumberland_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o renew_v also_o between_o the_o same_o guthrun_n and_o k._n edward_n son_n to_o alfred_n about_o the_o year_n d.cccc._n this_o occur_v give_v hÆ¿a_o teoþunge_a forheold_n gild_v lashlite_a mid_a denum_fw-la Æ¿ite_o mid_a englum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n have_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contrateneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lashlite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la lashlite_n denote_v the_o danish_a common_a forfeiture_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v in_o most_o offence_n xii_o oar_n that_o be_v common_o xx._n shilling_n for_o xx._n penny_n make_v a_o ore_n common_o and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o standard_n lat._n xvi_o penny_n be_v a_o ore_n but_o in_o oxfordshire_n special_o and_o glocestershire_n in_o doomsday_n xx._n go_v to_o a_o ore_n as_o the_o english_a common_a forfeiture_n or_o the_o wite_n be_v xxx_o shilling_n the_o occurrence_n of_o these_o two_o name_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o some_o other_o law_n precede_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n or_o else_o that_o the_o right_n of_o they_o be_v otherwise_o suppose_v clear_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n comprehend_v in_o those_o of_o alfred_n and_o guthrun_n observe_v that_o in_o their_o title_n &_o ða_o Æ¿itan_a eac_n ðe_fw-mi syþþan_fw-mi Æ¿aeron_fw-mi oft_o &_o unseldan_n ê§_n sealf_a geâ—â—Æ¿odon_n &_o mid_a good_a gehyhton_n that_o be_v and_o the_o wiseman_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o succeed_v time_n very_o often_o renew_v that_o council_n of_o they_o and_o in_o bonum_fw-la adduxerunt_fw-la as_o in_o the_o old_a translation_n those_o last_o word_n be_v turn_v four_o it_o be_v report_v of_o king_n aethelulph_n that_o in_o the_o year_n d._n ccc.lv_o decumavit_fw-la as_o ethelward_n write_v de_fw-la omni_fw-la possessione_n sua_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o in_fw-la universo_fw-la regimine_fw-la svi_fw-la principatus_fw-la sic_fw-la constituit_fw-la the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n whereby_o he_o do_v it_o be_v cu_z concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la meorum_fw-la consilium_fw-la salubre_fw-la atque_fw-la uniform_a remedium_fw-la he_o mean_v remedy_n against_o those_o misery_n which_o the_o english_a have_v endure_v by_o danish_a eruption_n affirmantes_fw-la consensimus_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la portionem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la haereditariam_fw-la antea_fw-la possidentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la sive_fw-la famulis_fw-la &_o famulabus_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la sive_fw-la laicis_fw-la miseris_fw-la semper_fw-la decimam_fw-la sâ—â—â—liam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la minimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tum_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la donari_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dijudicavi_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tuta_fw-la &_o munita_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la seruitutibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o report_v in_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowlands_n history_n and_o vary_v not_o much_o in_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o nicholas_n cottoniana_n of_o gloucester_n who_o both_o have_v it_o also_o at_o large_a but_o in_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n no_o other_o decima_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o it_o then_o decima_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a language_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o collect_v what_o the_o exact_a meaning_n of_o it_o 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rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la seruitio_fw-la &_o tributo_fw-la liberavit_fw-la &_o in_o sempiterno_fw-la grophio_fw-it in_o cruse_n christi_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la uni_fw-la &_o trino_fw-la deo_fw-la immolavit_fw-la so_o also_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n a_o old_a french_a fragment_n of_o the_o cotton_n english_a history_n say_v that_o he_o dismast_n la_o dime_fw-la hide_v de_fw-fr tute_a westsaxe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi pesire_n &_o vestre_fw-fr les_fw-fr powres_fw-fr the_o old_a archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n thus_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la decumavit_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o redemptionem_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o rhythm_n of_o oxon._n robert_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n to_o holy_a chirche_n thereafter_o ever_o the_o more_o drough_z and_o tithe_v well_o all_o his_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v well_o enough_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o ancient_n that_o be_v ingulphus_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o tithe_n payable_a free_o and_o discharge_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o exaction_n use_v in_o that_o time_n according_a as_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n &_o cottoniana_n john_n pike_n in_o his_o supplement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n express_v it_o decimam_fw-la say_v they_o omnium_fw-la hydarum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la à _fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la regijs_fw-la liberam_fw-la deo_fw-la donavit_fw-la that_o be_v grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n free_a from_o all_o exaction_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o hide_v or_o plough-land_n denote_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o profit_n grow_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o decima_fw-la acra_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la which_o be_v use_v for_o tithing_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edgar_n ethelred_n and_o knout_n and_o according_o also_o be_v this_o of_o ethelulph_n relate_v in_o the_o saxon_a cottoniana_n chronicle_n of_o peterborough_n canterbury_n and_o abingdon_n he_o do_v tithe_v his_o land_n ofer_n all_o his_o rice_n good_a to_o lofe_z etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n be_v that_o be_v his_o land_n over_o all_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubtless_o ingulphus_n no_o otherwise_o understand_v it_o then_o of_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n give_v to_o the_o church_n where_o he_o remember_v it_o by_o tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o prediall_n or_o mix_v profit_n be_v give_v it_o seem_v perpetual_o by_o the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o man_n personal_a possession_n be_v 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and_o exaction_n use_v then_o in_o the_o state_n but_o also_o from_o that_o 301._o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la whereto_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a although_o otherwise_o of_o most_o free_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v their_o expeditio_fw-la or_o military_a service_n pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la this_o freedom_n of_o that_o time_n you_o must_v it_o seem_v so_o interpret_v that_o every_o man_n be_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v value_v in_o all_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n according_a only_o to_o
his_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n be_v both_o in_o he_o and_o their_o hand_n hereby_o discharge_v from_o all_o payment_n and_o tax_n whatsoever_o but_o shall_v it_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o a_o particular_a consecration_n to_o the_o church_n of_o one_o time_n and_o of_o the_o land_n 123._o itself_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergy_n or_o employ_v to_o other_o good_a use_n of_o charity_n than_o have_v it_o no_o more_o due_a place_n here_o among_o the_o law_n of_o tithe_n than_o the_o story_n 173._o of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o give_v every_o ten_o stone_n of_o his_o provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o towr_n near_o to_o bristol_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o chapel_n or_o edward_n irinobantibus_fw-la the_o confessor_n his_o building_n westminster_n abbey_n with_o the_o ten_o of_o one_o year_n revenue_n or_o 4._o offa_n give_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o like_a but_o i_o conceive_v it_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o add_v here_o also_o another_o of_o ethelulphs_n grant_n or_o constitution_n by_o the_o parlamentarie_a consent_n of_o that_o time_n make_v to_o like_a purpose_n and_o that_o at_o large_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o publish_a author_n in_o the_o cotton_n chartulary_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n it_o occur_v in_o the_o one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o privilegium_fw-la aethelwlfi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o other_o with_o quomodo_n adelwlfus_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o charter_n or_o constitution_n ego_fw-la aethelulf_n gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n rex_fw-la in_o sancta_fw-la ac_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la paschali_fw-la solennitate_fw-la pro_fw-la meae_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la posteritate_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la ab_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la collati_fw-la consilium_fw-la salubre_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la mâ—is_fw-la perfeci_fw-la ut_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la darem_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la constitutis_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habere_fw-la concessimus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la talis_fw-la donatio_fw-la fixa_fw-la incommut_n abilisque_fw-la permaneat_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la seruitio_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la secularium_fw-la seruitute_fw-la absoluta_fw-la placuit_fw-la autem_fw-la aelhstano_fw-la episcopo_fw-la scirburnensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o swithuno_n wentanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la communiter_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la ihesu_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la semper_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o paschalis_n festi_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la posteris_fw-la propitiari_fw-la dignetur_fw-la scripta_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la hac_fw-la cartula_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la ihesu_fw-la christi_fw-la dccc.liv_o indictione_n ii_o die_v paschali_fw-la in_fw-la palatio_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la wiltun_n qui_fw-la autem_fw-la augere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la augeat_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la dies_fw-la eius_fw-la prosperos_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la minuere_fw-la vel_fw-la mutare_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la redditurum_fw-la rationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la satisfactione_n emendaverit_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la aethelwlf_n rex_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la aelhstan_n episcopus_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la swithun_n episcopus_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la wlflaf_n abbas_n ✚_o ego_fw-la werferd_n abbas_n ✚_o ego_fw-la ethered_n &_o ego_fw-la alfred_n filii_fw-la regis_fw-la consensimus_fw-la the_o ancient_a hand_n wherein_o this_o be_v write_v in_o the_o chartulary_n be_v of_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o time_n and_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o it_o you_o must_v rely_v upon_o those_o chartulary_n it_o differ_v in_o date_n both_o of_o place_n and_o time_n from_o the_o other_o this_o be_v date_v at_o wilton_n that_o at_o winchester_n this_o in_o dccc.liv_o the_o second_o indiction_n at_o easter_n that_o dccc.lv_o and_o in_o some_o the_o four_o indiction_n and_o in_o other_o the_o three_o in_o november_n such_o a_o difference_n of_o indiction_n may_v well_o be_v if_o the_o autor_n that_o deliver_v it_o add_v that_o note_n for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o not_o for_o the_o very_a character_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o original_a instrument_n for_o november_n fall_v in_o the_o four_o indiction_n imperiall_n may_v be_v of_o the_o three_o indiction_n pontificial_a the_o one_o beginning_n in_o september_n the_o other_o in_o december_n follow_v that_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o it_o between_o florelegus_fw-la and_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o the_o abbot_n perhaps_o reckon_v by_o the_o pontificial_a indiction_n and_o the_o other_o monk_n by_o the_o imperial_a if_o at_o least_o their_o copy_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o whereas_o in_o malmesbury_n the_o date_n of_o that_o first_o charter_n be_v dccc.xliv_o indict_v ju.u._n nonas_fw-la novembris_fw-la plain_o it_o be_v false_a neither_o can_v that_o indiction_n be_v in_o the_o character_n of_o the_o year_n dccc.xliv_o which_o fall_v in_o the_o seven_o indiction_n v._o in_o a_o volume_n causit_fw-la that_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n title_v statuta_fw-la synodorum_n write_v in_o a_o hand_n of_o about_o dcccc_n year_n after_o christ_n or_o somewhat_o more_o one_o paragraph_n be_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la but_o the_o mosaical_a commandment_n for_o few_o of_o the_o judicial_n of_o moses_n be_v want_v in_o it_o &_o a_o passage_n in_o s._n augustine_n be_v the_o only_a autority_n bring_v for_o they_o no_o council_n or_o positive_a canon_n be_v mention_v in_o it_o to_o that_o purpose_n although_o for_o other_o thing_n synodus_fw-la romana_fw-la synodus_fw-la auraicensis_fw-la narbonensis_n and_o very_o often_o synodus_fw-la hybernensis_fw-la oecur_v in_o it_o the_o autor_n use_v by_o he_o that_o compile_v it_o be_v s._n augustin_n s._n hierom_n s._n gregory_n and_o isidore_n which_o be_v in_o those_o middle_a time_n the_o 1._o chief_a almost_o the_o only_a father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v read_v and_o sometime_o gildas_n and_o s._n patrick_n whence_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o be_v collect_v by_o some_o briton_n or_o irishman_n and_o certain_a canon_n of_o that_o abbot_n adomann_n speak_v of_o by_o 1â—_n bede_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o author_n of_o it_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o counsel_n of_o credit_n that_o precede_v he_o as_o his_o own_o testimony_n in_o his_o preface_n justify_v there_o after_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o iv._o most_o know_v and_o general_o receive_v of_o nice_a of_o constantinople_n of_o ephesus_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o add_v hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la synodi_fw-la principales_fw-la fidei_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la plenissimè_fw-la praedicantes_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o si_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la concilia_fw-la quae_fw-la sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la spiritu_fw-la &_o divino_fw-la pleni_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la post_fw-la istarum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la omni_fw-la manent_fw-la stabilia_fw-la vigore_fw-la quorum_fw-la gesta_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la condita_fw-la tenentur_fw-la but_o to_o the_o same_o volume_n be_v join_v another_o collection_n with_o this_o inscription_n incipiunt_fw-la pauca_fw-la judicia_fw-la quae_fw-la desunt_fw-la de_fw-la supradictis_fw-la in_o which_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v the_o codex_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o some_o other_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o these_o northern_a part_n as_o a_o director_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o christianity_n here_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o our_o 5._o ancient_a church-storie_n be_v cite_v and_o diverse_a autority_n out_o of_o those_o father_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o elder_a counsel_n but_o no_o denominate_v pontificial_a or_o synodall_n be_v remember_v there_o for_o tithe_n only_o the_o text_n of_o moses_n for_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n the_o first_o bear_v and_o such_o more_o be_v number_v together_o and_o then_o follow_v a_o chapter_n de_fw-fr divisione_n decimarum_fw-la with_o this_o declaration_n lex_fw-la dicit_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la populi_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dederint_fw-la scripta_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la canonicam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n as_o be_v before_o attribute_v to_o the_o excerption_n of_o ecbert_n the_o exact_a age_n of_o those_o statuta_fw-la synodorum_n appear_v not_o but_o they_o be_v collect_v about_o k._n athelstans_n time_n at_o least_o than_o be_v the_o copy_n that_o remain_v of_o they_o write_v as_o may_v be_v coniecturd_v alone_o if_o other_o reason_n fail_v from_o the_o similitude_n betwixt_o the_o character_n find_v in_o they_o and_o that_o of_o the_o
text_n of_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o king_n athelstan_n cause_v to_o be_v fair_o write_v and_o consecrate_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n that_o text_n with_o those_o statuta_fw-la be_v both_o yet_o preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n among_o those_o inestimable_a monument_n of_o that_o noble_a knight_n sr_n robert_n cotton_n for_o those_o pauca_fw-la iudicia_fw-la that_o follow_v they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a hand_n than_o the_o statuta_fw-la but_o of_o what_o time_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v not_o that_o lex_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o canon_n 1._o relate_v out_o of_o the_o excerption_n of_o ecbert_n but_o whence_o that_o canon_n be_v original_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a vi_o king_n athelstan_n lambardo_n about_o the_o year_n dccccxxx_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n make_v a_o general_a law_n for_o prediall_n and_o mix_v tithe_n in_o these_o word_n i_fw-mi aeþelstane_n cyne_v mid_a geþeahte_n Æ¿ulfhelme_v mine_n hihbisceipe_v &_o oþra_fw-la minra_fw-la bisceopa_fw-la bebeode_fw-fr eallum_n minum_fw-la gereafum_fw-la ðuph_n ealle_fw-mi my_o rice_n on_o þae_n drihtaene_n nama_fw-la &_o ealra_fw-la halgena_fw-la &_o for_o my_o lufu_fw-mi ê§_n high_a aero_v mine_n agenes_n ðam_n teoþe_a gesyllaþ_n ge_fw-mi ðaes_fw-fr libbendes_fw-mi ryfe_n ge_fw-mi ðaes_fw-la gearlice_fw-la Æ¿estme_n weight_n &_o ê§_n ilce_fw-la gedo_fw-la eac_n ða_fw-la bisceopas_n heora_fw-la geÆ¿hilcra_fw-la &_o eac_n my_o ealdormanna_n &_o gereafa_o &_o ic_fw-mi Æ¿ille_fw-fr ê§_n my_o bisceope_n &_o gereafa_o ðae_n demaþ_n eallum_n ðe_v hio_n gehyrsumian_n gebyraþ_n &_o ê§_n ilce_o to_o þam_v tide_v fulfremaþ_n ðe_v Æ¿e_a hio_n settaþ_n &_o þae_n sie_a to_o ðaem_fw-la daeg_fw-la ðaer_fw-mi beheafdunge_v seint_a johannes_n þaes_fw-la fulhteres_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o thus_o turn_v cotton_n into_o latin_a ego_fw-la athelstanus_n rex_fw-la consilio_fw-la wulfhelme_v archiepiscopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la mando_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o super_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la meam_fw-la ut_fw-la inprimis_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la proprio_fw-la reddant_fw-la deo_fw-la decimas_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vivente_fw-la captali_fw-la quam_fw-la mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la similitèr_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o aldermanni_n mei_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la hoc_fw-la iudicent_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n parere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la expleant_fw-la quem_fw-la eye_n ponimus_fw-la i._o decollatio_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n and_o the_o example_n of_o jacob_n with_o a_o text_n or_o two_o out_o of_o holy_a writ_n and_o s._n augustin_n be_v add_v to_o move_v devotion_n that_o translation_n agree_v whole_o enough_o with_o the_o saxon_a save_v in_o those_o word_n mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la the_o saxon_a be_v yearly_a fruit_n which_o also_o another_o ms._n copy_n of_o this_o translation_n express_v by_o ornotinis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corrupt_v plain_o from_o hornotinis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la i._o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o and_o the_o last_o year_n or_o the_o yearly_a increase_n and_o perhaps_o some_o ignorant_a monk_n find_v ornotinis_fw-la and_o not_o understand_v it_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o square_v it_o to_o his_o own_o ability_n of_o learning_n make_v it_o mortuis_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o change_v have_v example_n enough_o in_o bold_a but_o ignorant_a criticism_n that_o which_o the_o old_a translator_n call_v vivens_fw-la captale_fw-la be_v libbende_v yrfe_n i._o live_v cattle_n in_o the_o saxon_a which_o have_v often_o 42._o ceap_a also_o for_o chattel_n and_o sometime_o special_o for_o live_a cattle_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n latin_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n turn_v ceap_v also_o into_o captale_n whence_o cattalla_fw-la be_v like_a enough_o to_o have_v descend_v and_o the_o first_o stock_n of_o cattle_n which_o by_o king_n ina_n 38._o law_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o orphan_n be_v call_v frumstole_n in_o saxon_a but_o primum_fw-la captale_fw-la in_o the_o old_a translation_n in_o brampton_n jornallâ—nsi_fw-la history_n which_o be_v full_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n after_o those_o constitution_n of_o grateley_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o k._n athelstan_n for_o this_o law_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o word_n karissime_fw-la episcopi_fw-la tui_fw-la de_fw-fr kent_n &_o omnis_fw-la kentsirae_fw-la thayni_n comites_fw-la &_o villani_fw-la tibi_fw-la domino_fw-la dulcissimo_fw-la svo_fw-la gratias_fw-la agunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la nostra_fw-la praecipere_fw-la volusti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr commodo_fw-la nostro_fw-la perquirere_fw-la &_o consulere_fw-la quia_fw-la magnum_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la divitibus_fw-la &_o egenis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la incepimus_fw-la quantâ_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la potuimus_fw-la consilio_fw-la horum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la misisti_fw-la vnde_fw-la karissime_fw-la domine_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la nostra_fw-la decima_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la valdè_fw-la cupidi_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o voluntarij_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la supplices_fw-la gratias_fw-la agimus_fw-la admonitionis_fw-la tuus_fw-la vii_o about_o d._n cccc.xl_n edmund_n king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o micelne_a synod_n that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n both_o of_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a man_n which_o be_v express_v by_o godcundra_n and_o Æ¿orldcundra_n hold_v in_o londan_n make_v this_o 2._o act._n teoþungum_o Æ¿e_a bebeodaþ_n aelcum_fw-la cristenum_n man_n be_v his_o christendom_n &_o cyricsceat_fw-la &_o aelmesfeoh_o give_v hit_v hÆ¿a_n do_v nylle_v ry_z he_o amansumod_a which_o be_v ancient_o jornallinsi_fw-la turn_v decimam_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omni_fw-la christiano_n super_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la dare_fw-mi &_o emendent_fw-la cyrycsceatum_fw-la i_o ecclesiae_fw-la censum_fw-la &_o aelmesfeoh_o i_o eleemosynae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o saxon_a save_v only_o that_o nothing_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n emendent_fw-la that_o cyrycsceat_fw-la be_v a_o church-rent_a of_o corn_n or_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o corn_n yearly_a in_o those_o time_n and_o regular_o payable_a at_o s._n martin_n day_n to_o the_o church_n 3_o and_o be_v sometime_o write_v curcscet_fw-la sometime_o otherwise_o and_o in_o a_o old_a ms._n exposition_n of_o law-term_n occur_v cherchesonde_v une_fw-fr measure_n de_fw-fr ble_fw-fr que_fw-fr checun_fw-fr homme_fw-fr soleit_n enuoier_fw-fr a_o seint_a esglise_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr breton_n plain_o church-corn_n be_v understand_v and_o cyrksceat_fw-la that_o be_v church-rent_a be_v the_o original_n whence_o cherche_fw-fr sonde_v be_v there_o corrupt_v and_o among_o article_n oxoniens_fw-la inquirable_a by_o every_o escheator_n in_o 44._o hen._n 3._o about_o the_o profit_n estate_n tenue_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n one_o be_v of_o cherchescot_n tam_fw-la in_o blado_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o gallinis_fw-la &_o in_o alijs_fw-la exitibus_fw-la it_o be_v circset_v often_o in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n where_o it_o be_v find_v belong_v sometime_o to_o abbey_n sometime_o to_o parish_n church_n sometime_o to_o other_o it_o be_v still_o as_o first_o fruit_n and_o this_o old_a testimony_n be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o it_o here_o churchesset_fw-la 47._o certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sanctae_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la angloram_n seluebant_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la transmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la quibus_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la appellat_fw-la chirchse_v quia_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la but_o what_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o that_o letter_n or_o brief_n of_o king_n knout_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o as_o little_o know_v as_o why_o he_o cite_v that_o for_o authority_n to_o prove_v what_o the_o baronage_n do_v after_o the_o norman_n indeed_o a_o epistle_n be_v 11._o extant_a which_o knout_n send_v into_o england_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tavisâ—ok_n as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o journey_n home-ward_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o therein_o mention_n be_v of_o this_o curc_n scet_fw-la of_o any_o other_o i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a that_o aelmesfeoh_o or_o almes-money_n be_v the_o peeter-pence_n due_a yearly_a at_o the_o first_o of_o august_n by_o institution_n as_o some_o will_n of_o king_n ina_n as_o other_o of_o king_n aethelulph_n and_o they_o be_v call_v also_o romefeoh_o romescot_n heorþpen_v viii_o of_o the_o same_o time_n some_o constitution_n be_v extant_a cotton_n make_v by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o not_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o
questionless_a be_v not_o without_o some_o effect_n be_v so_o often_o renew_v neither_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o use_n of_o payment_n here_o in_o these_o more_o elder_a time_n omit_v in_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o ms._n life_n cott._n of_o the_o british_a saint_n cadoc_n among_o some_o law_n of_o his_o church_n of_o lhancaruan_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o time_n which_o fall_v about_o our_o augustine_n or_o before_o one_o be_v quicunque_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la debet_fw-la dividere_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n primam_fw-la dabit_fw-la confessori_fw-la secundam_fw-la altari_fw-la tertiam_fw-la orantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o whence_o we_o have_v it_o write_v not_o till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v report_v also_o of_o eadbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n that_o he_o be_v eleemosynarum_fw-la operatione_n as_o 29._o bede_n word_n be_v insigni_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la annis_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quadrupedum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la frugum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o pomorum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o vestimentorum_fw-la partem_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la daret_fw-la which_o word_n be_v almost_o repeat_v also_o by_o turgot_n prior_n of_o durham_n oxon._n that_o write_v the_o story_n of_o that_o bishoprique_n but_o here_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n or_o common_a use_n be_v note_v but_o only_o a_o special_a devotion_n of_o eadbert_n and_o for_o that_o of_o iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la you_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o moses_n law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o express_v in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o bede_n where_o i_o read_v that_o he_o do_v it_o aefter_o moses_n ae_z and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n neither_o be_v the_o regard_n in_o those_o time_n have_v to_o a_o ten_o although_o not_o yearly_a to_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o for_o a_o soul_n ransom_n to_o the_o poor_a after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v here_o whole_o neglect_v out_o of_o this_o regard_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o therein_o also_o the_o ten_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o sanctify_a part_n and_o we_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o a_o council_n 10._o hold_v in_o dccc.xvi_o in_o loco_fw-la famoso_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la celichyth_n praesidente_fw-la verò_fw-la wlfredo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la adsedentibus_fw-la australibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la which_o have_v this_o canon_n jubemus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ad_fw-la seruandum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la diebus_fw-la quamque_fw-la etiam_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la nos_fw-la illis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la migraverit_fw-la de_fw-la seculo_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la illius_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ex_fw-la substantia_fw-la uniuscuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la dividere_fw-la ac_fw-la distribuere_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la in_o eleëmosynam_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o pecoribus_fw-la &_o armentis_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la ouibus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o cellarijs_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la anglicum_fw-la liberare_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la suis_fw-la sit_fw-la seruituti_fw-la subiectus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la svi_fw-la proprij_fw-la laboris_fw-la fructum_fw-la retributionis_fw-la percipere_fw-la mereatur_fw-la &_o indulgentiam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o succeed_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v a_o practice_n of_o payment_n out_o of_o king_n knonts_n epistle_n send_v in_o m.xxxi_o as_o he_o depart_v homeward_o from_o rome_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tanystok_n to_o athelnoth_n and_o alfrique_n the_o two_o archbishop_n by_o name_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o baronage_n of_o england_n he_o therein_o strait_o charge_v they_o all_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_o pay_v among_o other_o church_n revenue_n wherein_o if_o he_o find_v default_n at_o his_o come_n they_o shall_v expect_v severe_a punishment_n the_o word_n be_v nunc_fw-la 11._o igitur_fw-la obtestor_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la praepositos_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la antequam_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la veniam_fw-la omnium_fw-la debita_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la debemus_fw-la sint_fw-la persoluta_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la animalium_fw-la ipso_fw-la anno_fw-la procreatorum_fw-la &_o denarij_fw-la quos_fw-la romam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la petrum_fw-la debetis_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la villis_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la augusto_fw-la decimae_fw-la frugum_fw-la &_o in_o festivitate_fw-la s._n martini_n primitiae_fw-la seminum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochia_fw-la cuique_fw-la degit_fw-la quae_fw-la anglice_fw-la curâ—scet_fw-la nominatur_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la venero_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la persoluta_fw-la regius_fw-la exactione_n secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la culpa_fw-la cadit_fw-la districtè_fw-la absque_fw-la venia_fw-la compensabit_fw-la comparabit_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n that_o relate_v it_o add_v nec_fw-la dicto_fw-la deterius_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v out_o of_o these_o testimony_n conclude_v it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o what_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o devotion_n what_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o demand_v tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v otherwise_o grow_v very_o rich_a in_o real_a endowment_n the_o practice_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diaboli_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o follow_v immediate_o what_o be_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o xiii_o multi_fw-la decimam_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la locuplete_v negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la per_fw-la quirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la habebant_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantùm_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la minui·_fw-la but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o confessor_n i_o think_v it_o indeed_o rather_o of_o somewhat_o late_a time_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o elder_a time_n be_v about_o the_o norman_a conquest_n much_o discontinue_v which_o may_v be_v special_o observe_v out_o of_o that_o book_n of_o domesday_n the_o original_a copy_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v account_v and_o value_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o inquest_n take_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o commission_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o frequent_o enough_o church_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o word_n of_o ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o presbyter_n or_o such_o like_a and_o how_o many_o carve_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n how_o many_o villain_n and_o other_o endowment_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v reckon_v with_o their_o value_n but_o very_o rare_o any_o tithe_n among_o those_o church_n revenue_n be_v there_o find_v if_o none_o at_o all_o have_v be_v name_v it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v as_o a_o more_o sacred_a profit_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v tax_v in_o such_o a_o description_n but_o some_o although_o very_o few_o occur_v in_o it_o as_o under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o boseham_n in_o sussex_n you_o may_v there_o find_v that_o decimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la clerici_fw-la tenent_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xls._n where_o the_o lest_o value_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v make_v at_o xlli._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o hampshire_n under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la you_o read_v ecclesia_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o basingestoches_n hundred_o unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la 1._o hida_fw-la &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la basingestoches_n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la presbyter_n so_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n under_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la wallope_v etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinent_a una_fw-la hida_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la decimae_fw-la manerij_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la sceâ—_n curset_n &_o de_fw-fr decima_fw-la villanorum_fw-la xlvi_o denarij_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la agrorum_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ecclesiola_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertinent_a viii_o acrae_fw-la de_fw-la decima_fw-la for_o these_o viii_o acre_n of_o tithe_n see_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o ix.x._n and_o xi_o and_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n also_o among_o the_o abbot_n of_o lire_n possession_n the_o
decretal_a afterward_o title_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n than_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o aide_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o vourcher_n make_v in_o 4._o ed._n 1._o every_o of_o which_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o statutum_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la yet_o only_o one_o law_n de_fw-la bigamis_fw-la receive_v out_o of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n be_v among_o those_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v even_o as_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constitution_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o it_o as_o pope_n innocent_n decretal_a be_v to_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o lateran_n however_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a let_v froward_a ignorance_n as_o it_o can_v continue_v to_o oppose_v the_o assertion_n that_o for_o cc._o year_n at_o lest_o before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n with_o we_o be_v frequent_a and_o practise_v aswell_o of_o positive_a right_n if_o we_o may_v take_v that_o for_o right_n in_o thing_n subject_a to_o human_a disposition_n which_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n allow_v as_o no_o man_n that_o know_v what_o make_v a_o positive_a right_n can_v deny_v as_o of_o fact_n which_o because_o they_o be_v best_a conceive_v of_o by_o the_o particular_a testimony_n and_o precedent_n of_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n many_o shall_v be_v transcribe_v that_o be_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o every_o place_n here_o and_o by_o every_o man_n the_o intent_n of_o that_o constitution_n be_v sudden_o observe_v and_o perhaps_o also_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o alter_v in_o york_n province_n as_o in_o this_o of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o decretal_a be_v send_v only_o to_o canterbury_n province_n of_o the_o time_n before_o that_o decretal_a and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o most_o choice_a and_o authentic_a monument_n that_o may_v afford_v help_n to_o the_o disquisition_n of_o this_o point_n so_o little_a so_o not_o at_o all_o vulgar_o or_o indeed_o any_o where_o public_o discover_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o beside_o the_o many_o testimony_n that_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o portion_n especial_o possess_v by_o some_o church_n or_o monastery_n many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n then_o from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n make_v by_o owner_n of_o tithe_n in_o two_o part_n or_o three_o part_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n the_o frequent_a memory_n of_o instrument_n of_o such_o consecration_n make_v according_o to_o the_o practise_a law_n of_o the_o time_n chief_o intercede_v from_o the_o year_n m._n till_o some_o year_n after_o m.cc_o of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o be_v principal_o observe_v in_o this_o disquisition_n the_o original_a monument_n of_o those_o elder_a age_n afford_v we_o plenty_n of_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o easy_a connexion_n and_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o delivery_n we_o shall_v rather_o several_o follow_v the_o singular_a course_n of_o every_o of_o the_o chartulary_n or_o other_o monument_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o consecrate_a tithe_n then_o dispose_v together_o every_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n the_o several_a title_n of_o book_n whence_o we_o have_v they_o shall_v chief_o direct_v in_o the_o general_a order_n but_o neither_o shall_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o every_o of_o these_o select_a example_n of_o consecration_n be_v omit_v i._o the_o chartularie_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o cottoniana_n abingdon_n shall_v obuious_o have_v first_o place_n in_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n william_n the_o second_o and_o rainald_n abbot_n occur_v that_o vivente_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rainaldo_n abbate_n trium_fw-la decimationum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la huic_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la ab_fw-la herberto_n de_fw-fr villa_n sua_fw-la lakine_n appellata_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la ferrarijs_fw-la militis_fw-la milite_fw-la scilicet_fw-la frugum_fw-la agnorum_fw-la caseorum_fw-la vitulorum_fw-la &_o porcellorum_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la post_fw-la patris_fw-la mortem_fw-la confirmans_fw-la concedente_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la henrico_n abbendoniam_fw-la venit_fw-la pro_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la suorumque_fw-la salute_v praefatam_fw-la hîc_fw-la decimationem_fw-la perpetualitèr_fw-la tradidit_fw-la sibi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la germanis_fw-la huberto_n &_o stephano_n in_o his_o faventibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la istis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la suis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la quirio_n de_fw-fr moâ—nais_n &_o fratre_fw-la eius_fw-la hugone_n &_o roberto_n filio_fw-la aldulfi_n de_fw-la beâ—retuna_fw-la altera_fw-la à _fw-la seswaldo_n de_fw-fr villa_n sua_fw-la hildeslea_n caseorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o vellerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la ovium_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la eius_fw-la frogerus_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la denotè_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la quae_fw-la utraeque_fw-la decimationes_fw-la luminaribus_fw-la &_o ministerijs_fw-la altaris_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la die_fw-la specialitèr_fw-la delegatae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la expenduntur_fw-la tertia_fw-la à _fw-la rotberto_n cvius_fw-la erat_fw-la cognomen_fw-la marmiun_n &_o à _fw-la filio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la helto_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n sua_fw-la henreda_n frugum_fw-la omnium_fw-la suae_fw-la propriae_fw-la lucrationis_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o post_fw-la illos_fw-la à _fw-la radulfo_n cognomento_fw-la rosel_n idem_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v rosel_n charter_n to_o that_o purpose_n ego_fw-la radulphus_fw-la agnomento_fw-la rosellus_fw-la concedo_fw-la volo_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ut_fw-la segetes_fw-la meas_fw-la de_fw-la henâ—eth_v deciment_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la granciae_fw-la meae_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la decimam_fw-la rectè_fw-la &_o fidelitèr_fw-la seruienti_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la deliberent_fw-la and_o this_o tithe_n be_v in_o the_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o almosner_n of_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o iv._o hide_v also_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o henred_n a_o consecration_n of_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v make_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n by_o a_o dane_n and_o be_v thus_o there_o report_v tempore_fw-la danorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quidam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la possidens_fw-la vii_o hidas_fw-la in_o henreda_n propter_fw-la vicinitatem_fw-la abbendoniae_n &_o amorem_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la virgin_n &_o aliorum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la digniter_fw-la coluntur_fw-la dedit_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la abbendonensi_fw-la in_o eleëmosynam_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la four_o hydis_n quam_fw-la terram_fw-la helto_fw-la marmiun_n deo_fw-la &_o sancto_n stephano_n cadomi_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la verò_fw-la abbendonensi_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la in_o aewm_fw-la permansit_fw-la then_o follow_v a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o wherein_o all_o the_o grant_v of_o land_n church_n and_o tithe_n make_v or_o thence_o after_o to_o be_v make_v by_o alberique_n de_fw-fr ver_n and_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n their_o son_n alberique_n and_o his_o brother_n or_o by_o their_o tenant_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o colme_z in_o essex_n which_o be_v a_o member_n or_o as_o a_o cell_n of_o abbingdon_n and_o erect_v by_o alberique_n their_o father_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o they_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o the_o manor_n of_o hethingham_n belcheam_n laureham_n aldeham_n duurecurt_n bonecleide_n and_o rodinge_n and_o half_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o walde_n and_o wadane_n be_v recite_v to_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n et_fw-la dimidia_fw-la decima_fw-la deimiblanc_n de_fw-mi colam_z &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la decimae_fw-la ranulfi_n magni_fw-la this_o be_v date_v xi_o hen._n 1._o at_o reding_n that_o be_v m.c.xi_o and_o faritius_n abbot_n of_o abingdon_n as_o it_o be_v further_o remember_v at_o colme_z solemn_o receive_v investiture_n or_o seisin_n of_o every_o of_o those_o and_o other_o possession_n so_o grant_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o picot_n sewer_n to_o alberique_n de_fw-fr ver_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o many_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o patent_n of_o henry_n
the_o first_o be_v there_o extant_a whereinis_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la capta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o foâ—_n esta_fw-es de_fw-mi windesore_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o other_o in_o the_o same_o chartularie_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o tithe_n of_o bulhey_n of_o cildestun_n be_v give_v to_o the_o abbey_n by_o william_n of_o sulaham_n in_o hanney_n by_o osbern_n and_o turold_n of_o offington_n by_o the_o tenant_n there_o of_o wekenfield_n by_o william_n of_o wecenfield_n of_o eton_n by_o roger_n fitz-alured_n and_o diverse_a such_o be_v relate_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a passage_n touch_v they_o shall_v be_v here_o infer_v anno_fw-la v._o regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la intrante_fw-la say_v the_o book_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr sulaham_n dedit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o abbati_n faritio_n &_o monachis_fw-la in_o abbendona_n decimam_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la quae_fw-la bulhea_fw-la voco_fw-la die_v videlicet_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la eodem_fw-la etiam_fw-la die_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la donum_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la decima_fw-la quam_fw-la anteà _fw-la dederat_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n cildestuna_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la leodselinae_fw-la privignae_fw-la suae_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la puellâ_fw-la coram_fw-la monachis_fw-la concedente_fw-la donum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la willielmo_n &_o cum_fw-la matre_fw-la suâ_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n idem_fw-la imposuit_fw-la coram_fw-la his_fw-la testibus_fw-la abbate_n praedicto_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la conventu_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la coniugis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la willielmi_n humfrido_n eiusdem_fw-la milite_fw-la hugo_v conr_v but_o that_o of_o turold_n be_v thus_o express_v similitèr_fw-la turoldus_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la villa_n that_o be_v 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duabus_fw-la de_fw-la boxore_fw-la excepta_fw-la una_fw-la acra_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la boxore_fw-la adiacet_fw-la this_o be_v in_o 7._o hen._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o eton_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n by_o roger_n fitz-alured_n it_o be_v add_v et_fw-la promisit_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la osmundo_n &_o alijs_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la villa_n faceret_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la tenore_fw-la similitèr_fw-la decimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la huic_fw-la concederent_fw-la so_o in_o 9_o hen._n 1._o aldred_n &_o luured_n homines_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la waliford_n dederunt_fw-la monachis_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la suis_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr agrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cultura_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la coram_fw-la toto_fw-la contentu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n one_o ralph_n give_v they_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o farm_n or_o manor_n of_o bradendene_n and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v entreat_v robert_n de_fw-fr insula_n his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v bradendene_n quatenus_fw-la illius_fw-la permissione_n &_o concessu_fw-la svo_fw-la hoc_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la decima_fw-la donatione_fw-la firmiùs_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la potiretur_fw-la the_o like_a gift_n occur_v there_o make_v by_o hugh_n fitz-wichtgar_a in_o 10._o hen._n 1._o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o bennaham_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n gilbert_n basset_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n with_o his_o son_n robert_n enter_v there_o into_o religion_n the_o tithe_n of_o his_o land_n in_o wanete_v to_o be_v employ_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la not_o long_o after_o hugo_n dispensator_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o seem_v treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n svam_fw-la decimationem_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la pecunia_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quam_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la spesholt_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tenebat_fw-la sua_fw-la coniuge_fw-la helewisa_fw-la favente_fw-la coram_fw-la his_fw-la testibus_fw-la poidra_n svo_fw-la homine_fw-la &_o anschitillo_n svo_fw-la praeposito_fw-la de_fw-la praedicta_fw-la villa_n &_o multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la the_o like_a do_v ralph_n the_o abbot_n chamberlain_n grant_v out_o of_o two_o hide_n in_o steringford_n so_o one_o jocelin_n and_o his_o son_n randoll_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n two_o part_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tithe_n in_o possessione_n quadam_fw-la quae_fw-la grava_fw-it dicitur_fw-la and_o one_o norman_a when_o his_o son_n eudo_fw-la there_o take_v habit_n of_o religion_n consecrate_v with_o he_o decimam_fw-la dominij_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la winterburne_n quam_fw-la cui_fw-la placeret_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la liberè_fw-la donare_fw-la poterat_fw-la quae_fw-la sic_fw-la concessa_fw-la sub_fw-la manus_fw-la sacristae_fw-la redacta_fw-la est_fw-la and_o among_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n confirm_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.lii_o that_o be_v in_o xvii_o of_o king_n stephen_n these_o tithe_n grant_v be_v particular_o reckon_v in_o it_o as_o part_v of_o what_o they_o do_v in_o praesentiarum_fw-la iustè_fw-la &_o canonice_fw-la possidere_fw-la so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bull._n neither_o to_o other_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n ordinary_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o their_o general_a confirmation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n these_o confirmation_n of_o they_o come_v diverse_a year_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o be_v at_o large_a extant_a in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o be_v hubert_n who_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n in_o 1._o rich._n 1._o that_o be_v m.c.lxxxix_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o through_o the_o procurement_n of_o richard_n sacristein_n of_o the_o abbey_n one_o giralin_n de_fw-fr
curzun_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n decimam_fw-la xxx_o acrarum_fw-la de_fw-la westlakinge_v quam_fw-la parent_n svi_fw-la priùs_fw-la concesserant_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la altari_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la concessit_fw-la addens_fw-la de_fw-la porcellis_fw-la sive_fw-la agnellis_fw-la aut_fw-la caseis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la alijs_fw-la quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la solent_fw-la decimam_fw-la quam_fw-la priores_fw-la svi_fw-la minimè_fw-la dederant_fw-la hanc_fw-la verò_fw-la donationem_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n s._n mariae_fw-la devotus_fw-la obtulit_fw-la trium_fw-la tantum_fw-la acrarum_fw-la decimâ_fw-la de_fw-la xxx_o ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la wanete_v reseruatâ_fw-la then_o for_o tithe_n in_o chiltune_n it_o be_v there_o report_v that_o in_o 2._o hen._n 2._o nicholas_n fitz-turold_a give_v they_o to_o that_o monastery_n his_o whole_a charter_n be_v record_v and_o so_o take_v it_o here_o for_o that_o part_n transcribe_v notum_fw-la sit_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la testimonio_fw-la huius_fw-la scripti_fw-la sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la signati_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la filius_fw-la turoldi_n de_fw-la estuna_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la parentumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la mihi_fw-la esset_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n coemiterium_fw-la habere_fw-la capellae_fw-la meae_fw-la de_fw-la winterburna_fw-la concessi_fw-la firmiter_fw-la &_o finaliter_fw-la dedi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la abbendonensi_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la habendas_fw-la decimas_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la teneo_fw-la in_o villa_n chiltune_n in_o blado_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la grangiae_fw-la meae_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caseis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la velleribus_fw-la &_o agnis_fw-la &_o porcellis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la solent_fw-la and_o at_o the_o time_n 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manor_n there_o name_v under_o forty_o which_o way_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n george_n come_v to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o so_o many_o manor_n if_o not_o by_o consecration_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o indeed_o afterward_o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o robert_n d'oily_n that_o be_v above_o c.xx_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n confirmation_n to_o the_o abbey_n wherein_o he_o give_v three_o hide_n in_o walton_n and_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la twenti_fw-la acre_n &_o decimam_fw-la earundem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o pratum_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la brunmannes_n mead_n cum_fw-la decima_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la prati_fw-la where_o note_n the_o land_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v but_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o abbey_n &_o cum_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-fr northam_n wiveleya_n &_o lincha_fw-mi &_o omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o pratorum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la decimabilium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la castellum_n oxoniae_fw-la &_o hinâ—sey_n heunteseyam_n aut_fw-la botleiam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la and_o then_o dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la solet_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la honoris_fw-la qui_fw-la adjacent_a castello_n oxenefordiae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-fr hokenorton_n swerefordia_n bereford_n wiginton_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o recital_n of_o above_o forty_o town_n and_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o in_o that_o confirmation_n long_o after_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o book_n richard_n of_o dodeford_n give_v they_o in_o perpetual_a right_n the_o tithe_n de_fw-fr assarto_fw-la bosci_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la hecholthe_n cum_fw-la assartatur_fw-la &_o excultus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la ego_fw-la sive_fw-la alius_fw-la per_fw-la i_o illum_fw-la assartaverit_n &_o excoluerit_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o about_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o one_o hugh_n the_o crofte_v grant_v they_o decimas_fw-la dominij_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la wauretun_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la tenendas_fw-la de_fw-fr priore_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la tedford_n imperpetuum_fw-la sicut_fw-la cartae_fw-la utriusque_fw-la monasterij_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factae_fw-la testantur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v in_o 3._o rich._n 1._o and_o a_o pension_n be_v yearly_o payable_a for_o they_o to_o the_o prior_n of_o thetford_n by_o that_o clause_n of_o tenendas_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o confirmation_n make_v of_o the_o same_o charter_n by_o william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o crofte_v have_v former_o give_v those_o tithe_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o thetford_n as_o be_v remember_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o chartularie_n or_o cotton_n lieger-booke_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o gisburne_n or_o gisburgh_n in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o fine_a there_o of_o 23._o hen._n 3._o between_o peter_n of_o brus_n demandant_n and_o john_n prior_n of_o gisburne_n tenant_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n ancestor_n of_o peter_n under_o king_n stephen_n found_v the_o monastery_n he_o by_o grant_v endowd_v it_o among_o other_o possession_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o demesne_n of_o lithun_n and_o in_o another_o of_o 26._o hen._n 3._o the_o concord_n have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o et_fw-la similiter_fw-la idem_fw-la petrus_n concessit_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o parochijs_fw-la suis_fw-la decimam_fw-la venationis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o foenorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la foenum_fw-la falcabitur_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o parco_n sub_fw-la castro_n de_fw-fr daneby_n &_o in_o iv._o laundis_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-fr daneby_n scilicet_fw-la in_o launda_fw-la de_fw-fr souresby_n eskebriggethwoyt_n karlethwoyt_n &_o in_o launda_fw-la sub_fw-la threlkeld_n &_o in_o haya_n de_fw-fr skelton_n clausa_fw-la ex_fw-la aquilonali_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr routheline_n &_o in_o paruo_fw-la parco_n circa_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr skelton_n in_o quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la nullas_fw-la decimas_fw-la foeni_fw-la habebunt_fw-la that_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o venison_n take_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v confirm_v in_o another_o fine_a of_o 30._o hen._n 3._o levy_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o therein_o also_o be_v further_o add_v conce_v etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la reddent_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la praedicto_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la decimas_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o parochijs_fw-la suis_fw-la existentium_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o mill_n be_v in_o lease_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a if_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o multure_n and_o for_o true_a payment_n the_o miller_n be_v by_o the_o concord_n of_o this_o fine_a bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o i_o have_v not_o see_v a_o example_n of_o such_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n of_o so_o late_a time_n few_o or_o none_o else_o i_o think_v exceed_v the_o year_n of_o
&_o praesenti_fw-la carta_n mea_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ita_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la frater_fw-la meus_fw-la qui_fw-la successit_fw-la geruatio_fw-la decano_fw-la in_o personatu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la culinges_n ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la reddent_fw-la annuatim_fw-la nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la illius_fw-la praefatis_fw-la monachis_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la festivitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n omni_fw-la occasione_n remota_fw-la &_o dilatione_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o parson_n of_o culinge_n by_o the_o patron_n will_v herein_o declare_v be_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o westbroke_n in_o kind_n and_o pay_v half_a a_o mark_n for_o it_o yearly_a to_o the_o priory_n sciant_fw-la tam_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quam_fw-la futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr malemein_n concedo_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la monachis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n apostoli_fw-la rovecestriae_fw-la decimam_fw-la meam_fw-la totam_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_n meo_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la vehendam_fw-la quocunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la &_o transferendam_fw-la cum_fw-la ante_fw-la hanc_fw-la concessionem_fw-la solum_fw-la modo_fw-la granum_fw-la habuerint_fw-la praetereà _fw-la dono_fw-la eye_n &_o concedo_fw-la decimam_fw-la meam_fw-la de_fw-la vitulis_fw-la &_o porcellis_fw-la have_v concessiones_fw-la confirmo_fw-la illis_fw-la pro_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o uxoris_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la possidendas_fw-la assensu_fw-la haeredis_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o amicorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o william_n hachet_n confirm_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o demesne_n in_o hainwold_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o priory_n to_o hold_v free_a sine_fw-la omni_fw-la molestia_fw-la &_o exactione_n and_o warrant_v they_o contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la nostram_fw-la a_o like_a confirmation_n be_v from_o william_n of_o srambroche_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o srambroche_o grant_v former_o from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o priory_n william_n of_o gurnay_n have_v give_v to_o the_o priory_n certain_a tithe_n in_o edintune_v which_o lie_v disperse_v be_v not_o so_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o monk_n as_o of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n thereupon_o galiena_n grandchild_n to_o william_n declare_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o statutum_fw-la ut_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la persona_fw-la nomine_fw-la decimarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la soluent_a annuatim_fw-la praedictis_fw-la monachis_fw-la rovecestriae_fw-la quinque_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la beati_fw-la andreae_n and_o so_o confirm_v both_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o this_o composition_n between_o the_o parson_n of_o edintune_v and_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n haimo_fw-la filius_fw-la guidonis_n de_fw-fr dudindale_n confirm_v in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la the_o gift_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n gerold_n his_o grandfather_n and_o guy_n his_o father_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o land_n in_o dudindale_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v also_o by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n john_n hamelinus_n de_fw-fr columbeirs_n establish_v the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o all_o the_o small_a tithe_n of_o his_o demesne_n in_o the_o chantor_n of_o the_o priory_n to_o who_o by_o ancient_a possession_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o find_v they_o belong_v when_o controversy_n be_v about_o they_o betwixt_o the_o chantor_n and_o ralf_n parson_n of_o frendesburie_n william_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n of_o ysfield_n and_o all_o his_o coparcener_n confirm_v the_o tithe_n of_o ysfield_n former_o give_v by_o their_o ancestor_n in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la and_o further_o grant_v all_o small_a tithe_n of_o ysfield_n as_o of_o lamb_n calf_n pig_n fleece_n and_o the_o like_a et_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la donatio_fw-la say_v the_o deed_n &_o confirmatio_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la permaneat_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la omnium_fw-la fratrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la voluntate_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibê°_n sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la appositione_n corroboro_fw-la which_o i_o note_v for_o the_o special_a kind_n of_o seal_v with_o the_o elder_a brother_n seal_v only_o henry_n of_o tuang_n confirm_v to_o they_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr tuange_fw-mi quam_fw-la praefati_fw-la monachi_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la smalemanni_n avi_fw-la meâ—_n tam_fw-la in_o tuange_v quam_fw-la in_o rundel_z these_o grant_n or_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n be_v all_o diverse_a year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o m.cc_o after_o christ_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o first_o neither_o need_v you_o make_v doubt_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n the_o tithe_n so_o arbitrary_o give_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v not_o only_o possess_v by_o the_o priory_n but_o be_v also_o afterward_o with_o other_o which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o chartularie_n solemn_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o their_o prior_n and_o covent_n who_o supply_v that_o which_o now_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o in_o 23._o hen._n 2._o upon_o a_o controversy_n arise_v about_o some_o tithe_n challenge_v by_o the_o priory_n a_o confirmation_n be_v give_v by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o he_o ground_n their_o right_n upon_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grantor_n cognito_fw-la be_v his_o word_n jure_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consideratâ_fw-la etiam_fw-la diutura_fw-la illorum_fw-la possessione_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o the_o tithe_n grant_v to_o they_o within_o his_o diocese_n and_o reckon_v by_o name_n several_a tithe_n in_o viii_o parish_n most_o of_o which_o occur_v in_o those_o example_n after_o which_o he_o confirm_v also_o their_o appropriate_v church_n with_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o tithe_n give_v with_o the_o church_n appropriate_v they_o have_v as_o belong_v to_o those_o church_n but_o other_o several_o consecrate_v be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o they_o then_o as_o if_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o they_o a_o like_a confirmation_n be_v make_v by_o baldwin_n in_o 1._o rich._n 1._o of_o all_o tithe_n in_o particular_a that_o be_v former_o settle_v in_o they_o by_o lie_v man_n grant_n and_o another_o such_o be_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n in_o 1._o of_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v to_o they_o omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la à _fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la dei_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la in_o archiepiscopatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la illis_fw-la collatas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chartularie_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bibliotheca_fw-la reding_n for_o leonminster_n or_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n that_o be_v annex_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o reding_n in_o the_o foundation_n walter_n clifford_n for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o father_n soul_n and_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n give_v ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la hamenesca_n tam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la villanis_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la unde_fw-la decimae_fw-la dantur_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la mortuis_fw-la but_o the_o church_n of_o lemster_n be_v call_v there_o the_o mother-church_n of_o the_o place_n this_o be_v about_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o robert_n malherbe_n give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-la riseburie_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la unde_fw-la decimae_fw-la dantur_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la mortuis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chartularie_n of_o the_o nunnery_n of_o jbidem_fw-la clerkenwell_n among_o many_o possession_n confirm_v to_o it_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v exit_fw-la dono_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n &_o eustaciae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la eius_fw-la totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la victus_fw-la &_o procurationis_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o exit_fw-la concessiove_n alexandri_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la de_fw-fr stanesgate_n assensu_fw-la conventus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la pancratij_n de_fw-fr lewes_n omnes_fw-la decimationes_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la de_fw-fr clerkenwell_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la suis._n and_o maurice_n of_o totham_n and_o muriel_n his_o wife_n grant_v to_o the_o nunnery_n ius_n parochiale_a in_o perpetuo_fw-la habendum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostris_fw-la quas_fw-la habemus_fw-la &_o tenemus_fw-la de_fw-la episcopo_fw-la londinensi_fw-la iuxta_fw-la londoniam_fw-la &_o in_o hominibus_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la terris_fw-la existentibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la certis_fw-la terris_fw-la nostris_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiam_fw-la pertinent_a and_o further_o that_o those_o land_n and_o his_o tenant_n shall_v be_v join_v jure_fw-la parochiali_fw-la to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o nunnery_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la illi_fw-la reddant_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la quae_fw-la parochiani_fw-la debent_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la suae_fw-la matri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o
videlicet_fw-la viii_o solidos_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o tithe_n of_o other_o rent_n robert_n s._n john_n brother_n of_o this_o william_n give_v decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la gabulorum_fw-la de_fw-la walborton_n &_o decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la gabulorum_fw-la totius_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la bernham_n quam_fw-la frater_fw-la meus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la s._n johanne_n dedit_fw-la mihi_fw-la ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la in_o seruitio_fw-la dei_fw-la quartumdecimum_fw-la monachus_fw-la in_o conuentu_fw-la boxgrave_n quia_fw-la priùs_fw-la solùm_fw-la tredecim_fw-la fuerant_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quartusdecimus_fw-la ibi_fw-la defuerit_fw-la tustinus_fw-la nepos_fw-la dunelinae_fw-la vel_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la colliget_fw-la &_o tenebit_fw-la eas_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la integrum_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la ultra_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la &_o viduis_fw-la &_o orphanis_fw-la duarum_fw-la villarum_fw-la teste_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr s._n johanne_n waltero_fw-la &_o willielmo_n capellanis_fw-la rogero_n hai_o &_o thoma_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr kaisnei_n and_o a_o confirmation_n be_v there_o also_o by_o william_n s._n john_n of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v of_o the_o profit_v receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o money_n or_o rent_n which_o lie_v indeed_o proper_o in_o the_o lessor_n grant_v and_o therefore_o also_o william_n the_o lessor_n have_v by_o another_o charter_n grant_v those_o decimas_fw-la gabuli_fw-la to_o robert_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o he_o express_v in_o his_o deed_n of_o consecration_n to_o the_o priory_n the_o lessor_n grant_n to_o he_o the_o confirmation_n and_o his_o consecration_n be_v enough_o to_o settle_v this_o tithe-rent_a in_o the_o monastery_n but_o clear_o this_o can_v not_o have_v discharge_v any_o former_a right_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_a payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o church_n of_o warberton_n and_o bernham_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o name_v with_o other_o be_v with_o the_o belong_v tithe_n appropriate_v to_o the_o priory_n but_o the_o tithe_n alone_o of_o thadeham_n and_o kienor_n which_o they_o call_v chienor_n be_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o s._n johns_n settle_v in_o the_o priory_n and_o never_o name_v with_o any_o church_n as_o appear_v in_o sundry_a confirmation_n of_o they_o so_o also_o be_v decima_fw-la de_fw-fr liperinge_n in_o the_o ratification_n of_o such_o grant_n to_o they_o make_v about_o that_o time_n by_o john_n and_o seffrid_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o richard_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o that_o tithe_n of_o liperinge_n see_v more_o within_o a_o few_o line_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr tresgoz_fw-fr filius_fw-la philippi_n tresgoz_fw-fr dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la carta_n mea_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr boxgrave_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la missa_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la boxgrave_n ter_z in_o unaquaque_fw-la septimana_fw-la celebretur_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la quas_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-la donationibus_fw-la philippi_n patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o minutis_fw-la in_fw-la manerio_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-la hamptunete_n et_fw-la insuper_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la scripto_fw-la autentico_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la praedictis_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la boxgrave_n omnes_fw-la minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-la hantunete_n scilicet_fw-la in_o agnis_fw-la in_fw-la vitulis_fw-la in_fw-la pullis_fw-la in_fw-la porcis_fw-la in_fw-la aucis_fw-la in_fw-la lanis_fw-la in_fw-la caseis_fw-la in_fw-la pomis_fw-la in_fw-la fructibus_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la undecunque_fw-la decimae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la spectant_fw-la aut_fw-la provenire_fw-la debent_fw-la tam_fw-la maiote_n videlicet_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o concessio_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la robur_fw-la obtineat_fw-la eam_fw-la praesentis_fw-la scripti_fw-la testimonio_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la munimine_fw-la roboravi_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la roberto_n persona_fw-la de_fw-fr storhetune_n stephano_n capellano_n philippo_n bernhuse_v willielmo_n picoth_n willielmo_n purcaz_n philippo_n de_fw-fr perham_n &_o multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o time_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o geffrey_n of_o colevill_n give_v to_o the_o priory_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la kienore_fw-la de_fw-fr toto_fw-la dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la &_o incultis_fw-la in_o pomerijs_fw-la in_o piscarijs_fw-la &_o molendinis_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la saluâ_fw-la tertia_fw-la portione_fw-la totius_fw-la decimae_fw-la praefatae_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la hidlesham_n pertinet_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-fr vilanagio_fw-it meo_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneatur_fw-la sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la his_fw-la testibus_fw-la humfrido_n de_fw-fr sartill_a etc._n etc._n robert_n of_o colevill_n grant_v they_o dvas_fw-la portiones_fw-la decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-la kienore_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ijs_fw-la priùs_fw-la collatam_fw-la sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la s._n georgio_n &_o agatha_n uxor_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o alanus_fw-la haeres_fw-la eorum_fw-la dederunt_fw-la &_o concesserum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o s._n mariae_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la boxgrave_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr liparinge_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la quam_fw-la priùs_fw-la dederat_fw-la eye_v basilia_n mater_fw-la ipsius_fw-la radulphi_n et_fw-la ipsi_fw-la monachi_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la ichenora_n vel_fw-la in_o capella_n sua_fw-la de_fw-fr briddeham_n hominibus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la radulphi_n morantibus_fw-la apud_fw-la liparinge_n &_o in_o singulis_fw-la hebdomadis_fw-la unum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la basiliae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la cunctis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la defunctis_fw-la donec_fw-la praedictus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la ibi_fw-la fecerint_fw-la quoddam_fw-la oratorium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la capellanis_fw-la monachorum_fw-la faciet_fw-la praedictum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la testibus_fw-la ranulpho_n capellano_n ricardo_n capellano_n de_fw-fr boxgrave_n roberto_n legato_n &_o alijs_fw-la multis_fw-la this_o be_v about_o king_n johns_n time_n out_o of_o the_o coâ—ton_n chartularie_n of_o s._n neot_n or_o need_v in_o huntingdonshire_n omnibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filijs_fw-la seherus_fw-la de_fw-la quincy_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o confirmâsse_fw-la monachis_fw-la s._n neoti_n decimationes_fw-la quas_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o grantesete_n s._n totam_fw-la decimationem_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la roberti_n fafiton_n in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n tam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quam_fw-la virgultorum_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o like_a instrument_n of_o confirmation_n from_o he_o be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o suho_fw-it and_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o einseburie_n which_o have_v be_v likewise_o former_o settle_v by_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n in_o the_o monastery_n this_o be_v about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la albinus_n fafiton_n concedo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la confirmo_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la s_o neoti_n fratribusque_fw-la meis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la monachis_fw-la decimam_fw-la illam_fw-la quam_fw-la robertus_fw-la fafiton_n aws_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o eustachius_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eye_n dederunt_fw-la &_o concesserunt_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la &_o pecunijs_fw-la totius_fw-la dominij_fw-la mei_fw-la in_o grantesete_n &_o in_fw-la suho_fw-it &_o in_fw-it weston_n dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la &_o iuxta_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la grantesete_n unam_fw-la mansuram_fw-la quam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la decima_fw-la eye_n concessit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la donum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la duxit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la apud_fw-la tolosam_fw-la sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la galfridus_n filius_fw-la suani_fw-la &_o hathewis_n uxor_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o adam_n filius_fw-la noster_fw-la concessimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la neoti_n &_o monachis_fw-la becci_fw-la this_o priory_n be_v a_o cell_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n nostra_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la bladi_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la decimati_fw-la debent_fw-la illius_fw-la hydae_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o croxton_n quam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la adelwoldus_fw-la flammangus_fw-la aws_fw-la praedictae_fw-la hathewis_n quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la s._n neoti_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la t._n &c_n &c_n
willielmo_n de_fw-fr petrep_n adam_n de_fw-fr puninge_n guidone_fw-fr de_fw-fr mercecurt_n willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr droseio_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n wheresoever_o through_o england_n in_o the_o priory_n in_o kind_n of_o his_o demesne_n in_o money_n of_o his_o rent_n neither_o do_v he_o grant_v only_o the_o tithe_n of_o what_o he_o then_o be_v seize_v of_o but_o of_o all_o future_a purchase_n also_o and_o improvement_n that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n as_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v not_o without_o other_o example_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o both_o tithe_n 5._o and_o other_o possession_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_v either_o by_o hair_n or_o a_o horn_n or_o a_o cup_n or_o a_o knife_n or_o a_o candlestick_n or_o whatever_o that_o may_v real_o be_v deliver_v on_o the_o altar_n for_o the_o form_n of_o conveyance_n in_o perpetual_a right_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o laity_n be_v to_o give_v into_o b._n the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantee_n or_o feoffee_n some_o such_o thing_n as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o twig_n or_o a_o turf_n be_v in_o feoffment_n or_o as_o in_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o formularie_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n a_o ring_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o altar_n be_v usual_o make_v the_o place_n of_o such_o a_o livery_n but_o in_o the_o example_n of_o cut_v the_o hair_n especial_o in_o this_o where_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v it_o perhaps_o more_o be_v understand_v then_o only_o a_o livery_n upon_o the_o grant_n have_v it_o not_o also_o some_o reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o cut_v the_o hair_n at_o a_o confirmation_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o the_o godfather_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o of_o adrevald_a where_o 14._o he_o speak_v of_o charles_n martell_n say_v that_o pepigit_fw-la hic_fw-la foedus_fw-la cum_fw-la luitprando_n eique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la pipinum_n misit_fw-la ut_fw-la more_fw-it christianorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la eius_fw-la capillum_fw-la primus_fw-la attonderet_fw-la ac_fw-la pater_fw-la illi_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la existeret_fw-la i_o dare_v affirm_v nothing_o with_o confidence_n herein_o but_o it_o be_v special_o observable_a that_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v not_o it_o seem_v make_v without_o great_a advice_n as_o well_o as_o testimony_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o layman_n whereto_o you_o may_v add_v the_o judgement_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o reprehension_n of_o ala_n countess_n dowager_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o her_o dowry_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o original_n of_o the_o admonition_n to_o she_o speak_v thus_o cottoniano_n t._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la primas_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la dilectae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la alae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la warennae_fw-la salutem_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la aures_fw-la nostras_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la fratrum_fw-la lewensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la monachorum_fw-la stupenda_fw-la querimonia_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la donatione_fw-la comitum_fw-la warrennae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la aui_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la willielmi_n viri_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la etiam_fw-la antequam_fw-la dotem_fw-la tuam_fw-la consecuta_fw-la fuisses_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominijs_fw-la comitis_fw-la decimationem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la semper_fw-la inconcusse_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la dotem_fw-la possederint_fw-la tu_fw-la post_fw-la perceptam_fw-la dotis_fw-la tuus_fw-la investituram_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la fratribus_fw-la ipsam_fw-la decimationem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dotem_fw-la tuam_fw-la spectabat_fw-la subtraxeris_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la vehementèr_fw-la admiramur_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o eleëmosynam_fw-la collata_fw-la esse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la nihil_fw-la doti_fw-la tuus_fw-la vendicare_fw-la debeas_fw-la nec_fw-la possis_fw-la crudelen_n est_fw-la &_o sacrilegio_fw-la proximum_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la divinum_fw-la altar_n semel_fw-la devote_v oblatum_n est_fw-la iterùm_fw-la repetere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la secularia_fw-la transfer_v proindè_fw-la tibi_fw-la salubritèr_fw-la consulimus_fw-la &_o in_o domino_fw-la admonemus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sicut_fw-la vis_fw-la ius_fw-la tuum_fw-la tibi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la liberè_fw-la conseruari_fw-la ita_fw-la ius_fw-la suum_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la monachis_fw-la relinquas_fw-la &_o nullatenus_fw-la datam_fw-la eye_n denariorum_fw-la decimationem_fw-la dotis_fw-la tuus_fw-la retineas_fw-la alioquin_fw-la eye_v in_o iustitia_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la poterimus_fw-la cvius_fw-la debitores_fw-la omnibus_fw-la existimê°_n although_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o decimatio_fw-la denariorum_fw-la yet_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o mention_n it_o with_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la dominijs_fw-la comitis_fw-la it_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v otherwise_o then_o of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o earl_n possession_n according_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n richard_n de_fw-fr muchegros_n about_o king_n johns_n time_n confirm_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o persore_n two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o it_o out_o of_o his_o land_n of_o wlhaveshulle_n tam_fw-la bladi_fw-la quam_fw-la lini_fw-la &_o faeni_fw-la exceptis_fw-la linis_fw-la curtilagij_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_n meo_fw-la de_fw-fr wlhaveshulle_n as_o also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o tenant_n there_o and_o further_o grant_v they_o dvas_fw-la part_n decimarum_fw-la bladi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la assartis_fw-la meis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la assartis_fw-la per_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la per_fw-la haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la faciendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v seal_v the_o seal_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o ✚_o s._n richardi_fw-la de_fw-fr wlhaveshule_n w._n prior_n of_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n give_v in_o 44._o hen._n 3._o forever_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o southwark_n decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la habuimus_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_n henrici_fw-la de_fw-fr holeghe_n apud_fw-la reygate_n reserve_v yearly_a two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o to_o the_o sacristein_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewes_n how_o can_v this_o tithe_n have_v be_v in_o the_o prior_n of_o lewes_n to_o have_v grant_v without_o a_o precedent_a consecration_n from_o holeghe_n or_o some_o other_o from_o who_o he_o have_v derive_v his_o estate_n willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la stephano_n archidiacono_n &_o omni_fw-la clero_fw-la surreiae_n &_o baronibus_fw-la saluâ—em_fw-la &_o benedictionem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la siwarduâ—_n the_o ealdestede_n venit_fw-la i_o praesente_fw-la ad_fw-la sudwerchiam_fw-la ibique_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n divina_fw-la praeventus_fw-la gratia_fw-la obtulit_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la hludebrake_n deo_fw-la &_o eiiusdem_fw-la genitrici_fw-la &_o virgini_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o canonicis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la perpetualitèr_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la meo_fw-la consensu_fw-la quare_fw-la iubeo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la eam_fw-la retineat_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la eadem_fw-la loco_fw-la auferat_fw-la vel_fw-la possidentes_fw-la illam_fw-la perturbet_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la citra_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quicquam_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la anathemate_fw-la feriatur_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testes_fw-la isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-la twin_n stephanus_n archidiaconus_fw-la livingus_n de_fw-fr coleces_n canonicus_n rogerus_fw-la canonicus_n helias_n dapifer_fw-la johannes_n capellanê°_n richerius_n vitalis_n de_fw-fr wicford_n gozo_n clericus_fw-la de_fw-fr micheam_n oswardus_fw-la monetarius_fw-la walchelinus_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o william_n giffard_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o seal_n remain_v to_o it_o willielmo_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la archidiaconisque_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr sudfolc_n omnibusque_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filijs_fw-la galfriduâ—_n filius_fw-la roberti_n &_o uxor_fw-la sua_fw-la anneis_n in_fw-la domino_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n de_fw-fr gipeswico_fw-la &_o canonicis_fw-la regularibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la in_o perpetuâ_fw-la â—lcëmosynâ_fw-la decimam_fw-la molendini_fw-la de_fw-la hagenford_n scilicet_fw-la viii_o solidos_fw-la annuâ—â—im_fw-la duos_fw-la ad_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la duos_fw-la ad_fw-la pascha_fw-la duos_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n duos_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_fw-la de_fw-la fachendune_n &_o decimam_fw-la foeni_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la broach_v &_o extra_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la &_o redditibus_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la datis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la à _fw-la praedecessoribus_fw-la &_o parentibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n under_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v make_v and_o have_v a_o seal_n annex_v out_o of_o a_o original_a charter_n of_o k._n stephens_n make_v to_o
johns_n time_n and_o that_o before_o the_o pope_n decretall_n or_o other_o authority_n have_v take_v away_o the_o layman_n challenge_v liberty_n of_o grant_v tithe_n several_o according_a to_o the_o former_a example_n and_o the_o rather_o may_v that_o conjecture_n hold_v because_o also_o the_o sigle_n express_v the_o bishop_n name_n be_v h._n which_o by_o all_o likelihood_n denote_v hugh_n archdeacon_n of_o wells_n be_v l._n chancellor_n to_o king_n john_n and_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n but_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o it_o be_v have_v of_o late_a time_n and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o henry_n of_o lexinton_n make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o 38._o hen._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o parochial_a right_n be_v more_o settle_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o settle_n of_o it_o and_o make_v tithe_n then_o payable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la to_o the_o parish-rector_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o former_a grant_n what_o through_o general_a confirmation_n from_o rome_n what_o through_o the_o lay_v man_n stand_v upon_o their_o patronage_n of_o tithe_n and_o upon_o the_o grantee_n acknowledgement_n of_o their_o first_o devotion_n in_o such_o consecration_n still_o continue_v and_o be_v subject_a in_o case_n the_o aduocatio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la may_v come_v in_o question_n to_o such_o a_o prohibition_n until_o some_o alteration_n be_v therein_o make_v as_o anon_o shall_v be_v show_v where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la but_o of_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o writ_n be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o must_v come_v from_o that_o use_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n which_o several_o also_o as_o in_o it_o be_v suppose_v make_v sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o benefice_n that_o may_v be_v collate_v at_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o tithe_n be_v payable_a how_o can_v tithe_n several_o be_v collate_v by_o any_o grandes_fw-fr but_o from_o such_o original_a example_n as_o be_v already_o copious_o deliver_v a_o like_a cotton_n precedent_n of_o a_o prohibition_n i_o have_v see_v 7._o ed._n 1._o which_o because_o it_o so_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a purpose_n of_o that_o in_o the_o register_n shall_v be_v here_o at_o large_a deliver_v edwardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n archidiacono_n wilteshyr_n &_o eius_fw-la commissarijs_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la abbas_n &_o conuentus_fw-la de_fw-la osney_n ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la percipiant_fw-la &_o percipi_fw-la debeant_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la collationis_fw-la illius_fw-la semper_fw-la hucusque_fw-la percipere_fw-la consueverint_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la edmundi_fw-la comitis_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la in_o harewell_n &_o quorundam_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la in_o subventionem_fw-la sustentationis_fw-la capellanorum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la capella_n nostra_fw-la s._n georgij_fw-la in_o castro_n nostro_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la ministrantium_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr draytona_n persona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-fr harewell_o clamans_fw-la praedictas_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la trahit_fw-la ipsos_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o conuentum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la relatu_fw-la plurium_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quia_fw-la verò_fw-la praedictum_fw-la placitum_fw-la tangit_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la maximè_fw-la cum_fw-la consimiles_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la nostris_fw-la conferamus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la plures_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la consimiles_fw-la decimas_fw-la quarum_fw-la collatio_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la devolui_fw-la solet_fw-la similiter_fw-la conferant_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la cognitio_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tibi_fw-la vel_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la teneatis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestoke_n octavo_fw-la die_fw-la febr._fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la here_o be_v plain_o understand_v whole_a benefice_n of_o only_a tithe_n to_o be_v collate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o baronage_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o king_n garden_n in_o windesore_n be_v in_o 7._o record_n collate_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o other_o like_a sometime_o occur_v neither_o be_v that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v under_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 2._o johan._n r._n from_o any_o other_o original_a to_o be_v interpret_v then_o from_o those_o common_a conveyance_n and_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o church_n living_n general_o by_o lay_v man_n to_o monastery_n the_o word_n be_v b._n lateranensis_fw-la concilij_fw-la biâ—ij_fw-la tenore_fw-la perpenso_fw-la decernimê°_n ne_fw-la fratres_fw-la templi_fw-la vel_fw-la hospitalis_n sive_fw-la quicunque_fw-la alij_fw-la religiosi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vel_fw-la decimas_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopali_fw-la autoritate_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la laica_fw-la recipiant_fw-la dimissis_fw-la etiam_fw-la quas_fw-la contra_fw-la tenorem_fw-la istam_fw-la moderno_fw-la tempore_fw-la receperant_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o however_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v interpret_v i_o inquire_v not_o how_o well_o of_o tithe_n only_o infeodate_v apostolica_fw-la into_o lay_n hand_n yet_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o those_o infeodation_n be_v not_o or_o be_v very_o rare_a whereof_o anon_o more_o how_o can_v it_o be_v well_o understand_v but_o of_o new_a grant_n or_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n as_o well_o not_o before_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o of_o other_o convey_v by_o inuestiture_n of_o church_n but_o touch_v those_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v man_n see_v more_o in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o infeodation_n iii_o out_o of_o those_o example_n of_o conveyance_n and_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o as_o a_o essay_n only_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o other_o monastery_n may_v easy_o be_v collect_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o assertion_n in_o the_o old_a year_n book_n which_o have_v without_o desert_n be_v take_v for_o falsehood_n ground_v only_o upon_o ignorance_n by_o the_o practise_a law_n clear_o every_o man_n give_v the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v although_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v against_o it_o whereof_o also_o notice_n it_o seem_v be_v sometime_o take_v in_o those_o conveyance_n which_o have_v the_o word_n of_o quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v tithe_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ought_v to_o be_v tithe_v or_o quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la more_fw-it catholico_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o a_o charter_n cottoniano_n of_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n of_o gilbert_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n marry_o ouery_z in_o southwark_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o capefeld_n and_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o recitall_n of_o those_o decretall_n note_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n in_o some_o place_n devotion_n have_v breed_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n in_o this_o point_n but_o that_o it_o be_v general_a through_o the_o kingdom_n be_v most_o false_a and_o whatever_o the_o pope_n write_v from_o rome_n we_o know_v the_o truth_n by_o a_o cloud_n of_o homebred_a witness_n but_o also_o those_o word_n decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la or_o solent_fw-la so_o often_o occur_v may_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o use_v to_o be_v tithe_v when_o tithe_n be_v arbitrary_o pay_v as_o among_o the_o gentile_n or_o christian_n he_o that_o offer_v de_fw-fr ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la offerri_fw-la solent_fw-la intimate_v not_o so_o much_o any_o necessary_a duty_n acknowledge_v by_o he_o as_o a_o custom_n of_o offer_v such_o thing_n when_o offering_n be_v arbitrary_o make_v and_o although_o in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n it_o be_v special_o find_v of_o one_o stori_n a_o ancestor_n of_o walter_n of_o aincurt_n that_o he_o may_v sine_fw-la alicuius_fw-la licentia_fw-la facere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o derby_n and_o notinghamshire_n in_o sua_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sua_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la mittere_fw-la quo_fw-la vellet_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o singular_a prerogative_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o graneby_n mortune_n pinnesleg_n and_o other_o manor_n yet_o be_v that_o liberty_n or_o prerogative_n aswell_o of_o build_v church_n as_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o tithe_n not_o already_o consecrate_v either_o by_o deed_n or_o prescription_n common_a it_o seem_v to_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o large_a territory_n until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n for_o that_o of_o tithe_n the_o
in_o a_o hand_n of_o about_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n osney_n which_o will_v as_o well_o give_v light_n to_o the_o course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o large_o open_v as_o to_o these_o infeodation_n if_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a credit_n but_o you_o shall_v first_o have_v it_o compendious_o deliver_v and_o then_o judge_v of_o it_o this_o title_n be_v put_v to_o it_o qualitèr_fw-la laici_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la privilegium_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la quod_fw-la locis_fw-la religiosis_fw-la illas_fw-la decimas_fw-la confer_v possint_fw-la then_o say_v he_o that_o write_v it_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o a_o good_a civil_a and_o canon_n lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o disputation_n of_o the_o point_n in_o a_o case_n happen_v between_o a_o religious_a house_n and_o a_o parson_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o parson_n parish_n who_o claim_v they_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la that_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v put_v to_o make_v a_o special_a title_n against_o the_o parson_n common_a right_n tell_v the_o court_n a_o long_a story_n of_o eastern_a holy_a war_n about_o pipins_n time_n and_o interpose_v somewhat_o of_o charles_n martell_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n every_o where_o grant_v in_o reward_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o their_o baron_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o spend_v their_o blood_n labour_n and_o estate_n in_o those_o war_n the_o privilege_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o grant_v they_o afterward_o make_v not_o only_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o but_o also_o infeodation_n into_o lay_n hand_n according_a as_o the_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o canonist_n be_v too_o confident_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o before_o remember_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o bampton_n and_o cite_v some_o text_n out_o of_o the_o decretall_n that_o touch_v infeodation_n next_o he_o relate_v that_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n about_o martell_n and_o pipins_n time_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v a_o special_a one_o whence_o he_o have_v also_o that_o privilege_n touch_v tithe_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v and_o last_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o england_n he_o thus_o conclude_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la ad_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la venisset_fw-la quidam_fw-la miles_n eius_fw-la robertus_fw-la d'oylleye_n nomine_fw-la malens_fw-la svas_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la commendare_fw-la quam_fw-la contra_fw-la naturalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la uti_fw-la eas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la s._n georgij_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o castria_n oxenford_n construxit_fw-la contulit_fw-la et_fw-la posteà _fw-la ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la osney_n per_fw-la diocesanum_fw-la &_o capitulum_n lincoln_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la aduocatum_fw-la canonicè_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la but_o it_o all_o taste_v of_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n for_o what_o touch_v martell_n and_o his_o time_n general_o enough_o already_o be_v say_v and_o see_v but_o what_o a_o bold_a ignorance_n here_o be_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a personis_fw-la regum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la as_o his_o language_n be_v that_o go_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o succursum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la in_o those_o time_n of_o pippin_n and_o martell_n i_o will_v he_o dare_v have_v tell_v we_o also_o who_o have_v then_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n neither_o that_o title_n of_o dignity_n nor_o that_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v till_o about_o cl._n year_n after_o martell_n at_o all_o know_v the_o territory_n be_v then_o under_o the_o french_a king_n who_o long_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o norman_n and_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o dukedom_n indeed_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v good_a 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there_o have_v be_v some_o such_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o successor_n have_v afterward_o either_o conquer_v or_o enherit_v england_n have_v therefore_o the_o old_a suppose_a privilege_n of_o retain_v or_o dispose_n of_o tithe_n be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o that_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o church_n here_o that_o never_o can_v have_v get_v good_a by_o the_o suppose_a cause_n of_o the_o privilege_n all_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n that_o the_o advocate_n have_v can_v never_o have_v prove_v such_o a_o consequent_a it_o will_v still_o remain_v most_o probable_a if_o not_o clear_a that_o what_o infeodation_n be_v in_o england_n have_v their_o original_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o right_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o tithe_n challenge_v by_o the_o laity_n without_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n as_o out_o of_o composition_n or_o conveyance_n from_o the_o clergy_n according_a as_o in_o other_o state_n for_o no_o sufficient_a story_n no_o credible_a monument_n no_o passage_n or_o testimony_n of_o worth_n can_v justify_v that_o general_a right_n of_o retainer_n or_o disposition_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o clergy_n or_o pope_n upon_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o tho_o the_o canonist_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v they_o cry_v against_o it_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ravim_fw-la the_o use_n of_o infeodation_n before_o those_o late_a holy_a war_n we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o that_o no_o use_n of_o they_o can_v be_v about_o martell_n time_n be_v not_o less_o apparent_a by_o what_o be_v also_o before_o deliver_v but_o beside_o this_o blind_a testimony_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o consecration_n or_o infeodation_n for_o england_n especial_o you_o may_v take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v also_o of_o pâ—rtiones_fw-la lindwood_n who_o thus_o speak_v touch_v the_o portion_n which_o religious_a house_n have_v hae_fw-la portiones_fw-la say_v he_o potuerunt_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la religiosum_fw-la de_fw-la concessione_n etiam_fw-la laici_fw-la cum_fw-la solîus_fw-la diocesani_fw-la consensu_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la vel_fw-la proventibus_fw-la quas_fw-la laicus_fw-la talis_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alia_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la according_a to_o that_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la à _fw-la praelatis_fw-la sine_fw-la ass_n cap._n c._n cum_fw-la apostolica_fw-la and_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v only_o true_a if_o those_o tithe_n be_v infeodate_v before_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n of_o mc.lxxix_o and_o then_o conclude_v with_o nam_fw-la ante_fw-la illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la bene_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n dare_v non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n enough_o before_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vi_o and_o x._o chapter_n but_o do_v not_o lindwood_n here_o suppose_v ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n at_o least_o create_v by_o churchman_n in_o england_n do_v he_o not_o thence_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o portion_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n common_o though_o he_o write_v as_o a_o canonist_n yet_o he_o add_v the_o special_a custom_n of_o england_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o any_o canon_n law_n which_o he_o think_v have_v not_o place_n here_o but_o he_o except_v not_o england_n in_o this_o but_o imply_v it_o therefore_o doubtless_o he_o suppose_v a_o common_a use_n of_o ancient_a infeodation_n among_o our_o ancestor_n but_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o better_a ground_n for_o it_o then_o what_o he_o find_v in_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n that_o have_v remember_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o infeodation_n in_o other_o state_n before_o that_o council_n and_o he_o so_o apply_v it_o equal_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o with_o they_o take_v the_o infeodation_n to_o have_v have_v original_n only_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o churchman_n therefore_o i_o value_v his_o testimony_n here_o but_o as_o of_o a_o common_a canonist_n and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o touch_v our_o
as_o regular_o the_o late_a common_a law_n will_v have_v it_o and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o prohibition_n only_o i_o know_v little_a proof_n will_v serve_v most_o man_n to_o justify_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o but_o also_o some_o testimony_n i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o particular_a recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n in_o that_o age_n the_o monk_n of_o northampton_n under_o cotton_n king_n stephen_n recover_v two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o wullaveston_n against_o anselm_n de_fw-fr cochis_n before_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o ordinary_a in_o plenaria_fw-la synodo_fw-la coram_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la disrationaverunt_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o a_o seal_a charter_n of_o simon_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o northampton_n then_o live_v wherein_o he_o testify_v both_o the_o recovery_n as_o also_o anselme_n confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o recovery_n and_o add_v also_o of_o his_o own_o volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v the_o appeal_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a conisan_n touch_v 133._o tithe_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastic_a proceed_n in_o england_n remain_v among_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n 109._o that_o one_o richard_n the_o tenant_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o lenham_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o audience_n by_o andrew_n the_o rector_n for_o his_o tithe_n allege_v in_o court_n sibi_fw-la a_o nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la willielmo_n fratre_fw-la regis_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la esse_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ne_fw-la eo_fw-la absente_n super_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agebatur_fw-la causam_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la yet_o the_o court_n cease_v not_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v but_o sentence_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o rector_n the_o cause_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n upon_o the_o defendant_n appeal_v and_o although_o the_o 5._o title_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o also_o that_o in_o this_o elder_a age_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n secular_a court_n of_o justice_n original_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v as_o plain_a by_o infallible_a proof_n of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n there_o remain_v londin_n yet_o record_v a_o plea_n hold_v apud_fw-la fulcardi_n montem_fw-la under_o william_n the_o second_o between_o the_o monk_n of_o salmur_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n wherein_o the_o monk_n claim_v against_o he_o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n in_o normandy_n parochiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la cuthmannum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la castello_n de_fw-fr staninge_n these_o be_v in_o england_n i_o think_v in_o sussex_n de_fw-fr bedingas_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr bedelingtona_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a a_o judgement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v cite_v by_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n have_v the_o parish_n of_o s._n cuthmann_n adjudge_v to_o it_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o it_o be_v now_o again_o adjudge_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o salmur_n shall_v restore_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la &_o sepulturis_fw-la &_o offrendis_fw-la &c._n &c._n to_o the_o church_n of_o fischamp_n and_o while_o some_o delay_n be_v in_o the_o execution_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n ad_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it that_o be_v to_o ralf_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n randoll_n his_o chaplain_n hamon_n his_o sewer_n and_o vrso_n de_fw-fr abetot_n whereby_o he_o command_v ut_fw-la facerent_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o fischamp_n habere_fw-la totam_fw-la parochiam_fw-la s._n cuthmanni_n &_o decimas_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la custumas_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la mortuis_fw-la sicut_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n cuthmanni_n antequam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la braiosa_fw-la haberet_fw-la castellum_n de_fw-la bembra_fw-la bramber_n castle_n in_o sussex_n give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n &_o quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la supradictis_fw-la custumis_fw-la monachi_fw-la de_fw-fr salmur_n ceperint_fw-la reddi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n appear_v here_o plain_o to_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o two_o judgement_n the_o one_o under_o the_o conqueror_n the_o other_o under_o his_o son_n william_n and_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o about_o 17._o 10._o hen._n 1._o a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o manasses_n arsic_a out_o of_o who_o land_n diverse_a tithe_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o fischamp_n command_v he_o quatenus_fw-la decimas_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inviolabili_fw-la jure_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o datas_fw-la fiscamensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la apud_fw-la coges_fw-la degentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o paâ—e_n &_o quiet_a habere_fw-la faciat_fw-la sinon_fw-la justitiae_fw-la regis_fw-la facerent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o send_v his_o precept_n to_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o such_o land_n command_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la aliter_fw-la say_v he_o facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la regis_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la poenam_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la patietur_fw-la so_o among_o the_o liberty_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n cottoniana_n this_o writ_n be_v find_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la osberto_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr eboraco_n &_o geraldo_n de_fw-fr bridesala_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la sicur_fw-fr unquam_fw-la melius_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la terris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la testimonium_fw-la portabunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eas_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la quicunque_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o mihi_fw-la t._n ran._n cancellario_fw-la &_o comite_fw-la de_fw-la mellet_n apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v this_o else_o then_o a_o kind_n of_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n determinable_a by_o the_o country_n do_v not_o homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la denote_v as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o a_o autoris_fw-la volume_n of_o constitution_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la osberto_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr eboraco_n salutem_fw-la mando_n tibi_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la girardum_fw-la permittas_fw-la &_o facias_fw-la honorificè_fw-la tenere_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la meorum_fw-la propriorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la quas_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o eidem_fw-la dedi_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la capellis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bokelinton_n &_o de_fw-fr driffeild_n &_o de_fw-fr killum_n &_o de_fw-fr pickering_n &_o de_fw-fr burgo_n waltero_fw-la &_o euremaro_n ministris_fw-la de_fw-fr driffeild_n praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeterito_fw-la augusto_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la plenariè_fw-la reddant_fw-la sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eas_fw-la iustè_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la eas_fw-la melius_fw-la habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la sive_fw-la meo_fw-la antequam_fw-la eas_fw-la dedissem_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o videant_fw-la ne_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inde_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la tibi_fw-la osberte_n vicecome_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la plenariam_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la inde_fw-la facias_fw-la teste_fw-la rogero_n episcopo_fw-la sarisburiense_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o natali_n domini_fw-la and_o another_o be_v there_o in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ansch._n vicecomiti_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr driffeild_n &_o de_fw-fr pokelinton_n &_o de_fw-fr killum_n &_o de_fw-fr pikering_n &_o de_fw-fr burt_n salutem_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la hugoni_n decano_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o plenariè_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectas_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la dominijs_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la praedicta_fw-la maneria_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parochianis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la
molendinis_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n tempore_fw-la joannis_n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la ante_fw-la guerram_fw-la motam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o barones_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o these_o inquest_n or_o return_v make_v of_o the_o title_n to_o tithe_n by_o the_o shrife_n be_v only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n increase_v out_o of_o the_o king_n demesne_n or_o perhaps_o immediate_a tenancy_n the_o example_n seem_v not_o to_o go_v further_o and_o in_o londin_n 6._o ed._n 1._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n by_o one_o peer_n a_o chaplain_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n against_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o lewes_n for_o a_o tithe_n give_v he_o by_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o westun_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n whereof_o another_o grant_n have_v be_v afterward_o make_v by_o they_o to_o one_o richard_n de_fw-fr meuton_n and_o piers_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o shrife_n of_o cambridge_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n but_o this_o answer_n be_v endorse_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la intromittit_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la hijs_fw-la quae_fw-la talitèr_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la sed_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la ius_n suum_fw-la versus_fw-la clericum_fw-la qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la coram_fw-la ordinario_fw-la here_o be_v a_o express_a exclusion_n of_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o a_o original_a writ_n or_o commission_n be_v command_v to_o settle_v or_o inquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n that_o touch_v only_o common_a person_n but_o whenever_o through_o such_o mean_v the_o title_n appear_v upon_o record_n i_o understand_v not_o why_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v not_o aswell_o be_v issuable_a although_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o express_a example_n of_o that_o kind_a as_o in_o the_o last_o course_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o title_n appear_v in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n v._o for_o that_o second_o ground_n of_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v fine_n levy_v of_o tithe_n why_o be_v it_o not_o as_o likely_a that_o upon_o such_o fine_n levy_v writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v lie_v as_o upon_o any_o other_o of_o land_n or_o rent_n and_o that_o fines_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n ancient_o levy_v be_v manifest_a not_o as_o i_o remember_v upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n which_o yet_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v at_o this_o day_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o spiritual_a 165._o tithe_n in_o regard_n no_o tithe_n but_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o chief_o in_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n for_o example_n in_o fin._n trinit_fw-la 10._o r._n johannis_n wilt._n apud_fw-la windlesore_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la simone_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n jacobo_fw-la de_fw-la poterna_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr audemero_n justiciarijs_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n bring_v by_o ascelina_fw-la abbess_n of_o wilton_n against_o henry_n of_o abeny_n for_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o great_a wicheford_n the_o concord_n be_v that_o the_o abbess_n grant_v it_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n save_v a_o pension_n of_o two_o shilling_n yearly_a to_o the_o church_n of_o neweton_n be_v a_o prebend_n of_o wilton_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la recognitione_n &_o quieta_fw-la clamatione_fw-la &_o fine_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la remisit_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la abbatissae_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la edithae_n virgin_n in_o wilton_n &_o eiusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la conventui_fw-la all_o his_o right_n in_o certain_a land_n &_o recognovit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_n svo_fw-la in_o maiori_fw-la wicheford_n esse_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la neweton_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la praebenda_fw-la de_fw-fr wilton_n sicut_fw-la eas_fw-la habere_fw-la solet_fw-la excepta_fw-la decima_fw-la bladi_fw-la proveniente_fw-la ex_fw-la viginti_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la quas_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la capellae_fw-la elegerit_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_n ipsius_fw-la henrici_fw-la quam_fw-la decimam_fw-la persona_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la capellam_fw-la de_fw-la wicheford_n praesentata_fw-la &_o admissa_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la praedictam_fw-la praebendam_fw-la de_fw-la niweton_fw-la habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la ballivi_fw-la eius_fw-la debet_fw-la recipere_fw-la in_o autumno_fw-la sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la recipere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la the_o record_n be_v worthy_a of_o special_a observation_n and_o in_o the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o merton_n in_o surrey_n a_o fine_a be_v of_o pasch._n 12._o r._n joh._n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o justice_n between_o william_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n defendant_n and_o walter_n prior_n of_o merton_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o eyton_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o demandant_o in_o eyton_n shall_v not_o take_v à _fw-fr parochianis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o oblationibus_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o confessionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v they_o all_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o eyton_n and_o in_o this_o some_o may_v as_o in_o the_o other_o note_v the_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o patron_n in_o disposition_n of_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o ancient_o claim_v while_o investiture_n continue_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o omit_v in_o these_o legal_a proceed_n or_o instrument_n that_o be_v fines_n which_o be_v of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o according_a hereto_o be_v a_o fine_a of_o 7._o rich._n 1._o levy_v between_o the_o prior_n of_o stanes_n and_o alice_n hopton_n of_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cheklegh_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o alice_n as_o patroness_n grant_v to_o the_o priory_n among_o other_o thing_n omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la northmankote_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la parochia_fw-la that_o be_v of_o cheklegh_n and_o in_o the_o cotton_n chartularie_n of_o gisburn_n in_o a_o fine_a of_o 23._o hen._n 3._o between_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n plaintif_a and_o john_n prior_n of_o gisburn_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n defendant_n in_o droit_fw-fr d'aduowson_n peter_n grant_v ut_fw-la ius_fw-la suum_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la superscriptas_fw-la quas_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a also_o do_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a of_o 26._o hen._n 3._o there_o transcribe_v and_o in_o 30._o hen._n 3._o also_o of_o which_o more_o particular_a mention_n be_v before_o make_v vi_o but_o for_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o three_o ground_n that_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n appear_v upon_o record_n in_o patent_n make_v of_o the_o tithe_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n take_v this_o special_a example_n of_o 17._o ed._n 3._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shrife_n londin_n of_o essex_n relate_v that_o maude_n quondam_a regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n free-chappell_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o london_n the_o church_n of_o witteham_n and_o chersinge_n cum_fw-la capellis_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o be_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o witteham_n and_o cheresinge_n seize_v till_o 16._o ed._n 2._o and_o that_o since_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o colchester_n take_v from_o they_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la nos_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la iura_fw-la liberae_fw-la capellae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la supradictae_fw-la manutenere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tenemur_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la substracta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sive_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr occupata_fw-la revocare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nunc_fw-la abbati_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o quindenam_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n prox_n futurum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la praefatis_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-la usurpationibus_fw-la occupatione_fw-la &_o detentione_fw-la dictarum_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ostendendum_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciat_fw-la quare_fw-la dictae_fw-la dvae_fw-la part_n decimarum_fw-la earundem_fw-la eisdem_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la adiudicari_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonast_n 17._o junij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 17._o per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v return_v with_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la by_o h._n garnet_n shrife_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v
be_v the_o exposition_n of_o zonaras_n and_o theodore_n balsamon_n two_o great_a canonist_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o v._o chapter_n those_o abbot_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o be_v not_o of_o the_o minister_a clergy_n proper_o take_v but_o only_o principal_a governor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v choose_v a_o separate_a and_o single_a life_n such_o as_o be_v in_o good_a number_n find_v in_o pailadius_fw-la his_o lausiaca_n historia_n cassimus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a more_o for_o that_o of_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v most_o common_o give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o abbot_n or_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o use_n and_o that_o they_o dispense_v they_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v account_v but_o as_o the_o poors_z chief_o in_o property_n beside_o those_o attribute_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n consecrate_v as_o tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o observable_a admonition_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n find_v in_o isidore_n pelusiota_n that_o live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n make_v to_o one_o maro_n a_o priest_n who_o he_o often_o reprehend_v but_o special_o 425._o for_o not_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v what_o be_v offer_v in_o tithe_n rent_n and_o other_o bounty_n to_o be_v keep_v only_o by_o the_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o dispenser_n or_o steward_n who_o in_o those_o time_n receive_v they_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dispense_v they_o by_o direction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n but_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leave_v off_o this_o wicked_a course_n for_o the_o dispenser_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o dispense_v to_o the_o poor_a what_o be_v they_o as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o so_o s._n basile_n montacutto_n style_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o greek_a lawyer_n call_v they_o general_o dicto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o diverse_a schoolman_n to_o and_o fro_o dispute_v that_o question_n whether_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o whether_o what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v due_a debilo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la or_o debito_fw-la claritatis_fw-la i_o suppose_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v in_o §_o 3._o to_o convince_v the_o common_a error_n of_o they_o which_o derive_v feudall_a tithe_n from_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martell_n or_o affirm_v any_o common_a payment_n of_o they_o then_o in_o practice_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o teach_v obstinate_a ignorance_n let_v that_o of_o eucherius_n his_o vision_n be_v as_o it_o will_v which_o yet_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n calculate_v according_a to_o the_o story_n that_o remain_v of_o he_o however_o indeed_o gregoriana_n very_o ancient_a autor_n help_v to_o justify_v it_o it_o still_o rest_v certain_a that_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o time_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o many_o sacrilege_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o other_o upon_o monastery_n bishopriques_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o clergy_n never_o speak_v word_n of_o tithe_n and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v there_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n observe_v the_o several_a transcript_n of_o that_o law_n of_o restitution_n make_v in_o the_o synod_n or_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n hold_v under_o caroloman_n in_o dcc.xlii_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 15._o melchior_n goldastus_n in_o his_o first_o volume_n he_o give_v it_o thus_o decimas_fw-la bonae_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la occupata_fw-la à _fw-la prophanis_fw-la restituâ—mus_fw-la as_o indeed_o both_o 1615._o auentin_n and_o the_o 9_o century_n have_v it_o also_o literal_o before_o he_o both_o out_o of_o corrupt_a copy_n but_o afterward_o the_o diligent_a goldastus_n find_v a_o better_a copy_n entire_o again_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o that_o synod_n near_o the_o original_n and_o this_o one_o 117._o thus_o fraudatas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la restituimus_fw-la some_o other_o copy_n have_v fundatas_fw-la but_o none_o of_o any_o authority_n decimas_fw-la pecunia_fw-la be_v only_o their_o wealth_n or_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n pecunia_fw-la denote_v chief_o estate_n in_o cattle_n and_o then_o money_n as_o now_o it_o do_v i_o know_v also_o it_o have_v a_o signification_n that_o include_v offering_n scalig._n of_o fruit_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o denote_v tithe_n offer_v but_o that_o signification_n be_v of_o rare_a use_n and_o only_o among_o the_o gentile_n neither_o as_o i_o think_v with_o some_o confidence_n can_v any_o man_n show_v i_o such_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o any_o christian_a author_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o very_a decree_n of_o thierry_n king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o charles_n martell_n the_o more_n du_fw-fr maison_fw-fr of_o the_o year_n 648._o dcc.xxx_o touch_v the_o take_n from_o the_o clergy_n their_o possession_n ut_fw-la subveniatur_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o solatijs_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi statu_fw-la reipub._n &_o uniuscuiusque_fw-la propria_fw-la pace_fw-la pugnantium_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v and_o that_o of_o caroloman_n 118._o in_o dcc.xliii_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o tithe_n but_o only_o of_o terrae_fw-la &_o casatae_n which_o be_v the_o ecclesialis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la and_o the_o small_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_a to_o the_o church_n upon_o lease_n make_v of_o they_o which_o be_v it_o seem_v understand_v in_o the_o more_o common_a give_v of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o flodoard_v that_o be_v lay_v man_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o by_o have_v lease_n of_o they_o at_o small_a rent_n without_o fines_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o gregor·_n capitularie_n exhibit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n and_o rhosne_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o when_o i_o see_v any_o testimony_n near_o martell_n time_n that_o so_o may_v justify_v the_o receive_v tale_n of_o his_o profane_v of_o tithe_n as_o i_o may_v change_v my_o mind_n but_o see_v so_o much_o of_o his_o sacrilege_n leave_v in_o the_o story_n of_o near_a his_o age_n and_o that_o not_o a_o syllable_n touch_v such_o tithe_n as_o we_o here_o inquire_v after_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o common_a payment_n of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n make_v under_o he_o i_o still_o remain_v confident_a in_o what_o i_o have_v admonish_v and_o i_o think_v so_o will_v every_o man_n else_o that_o have_v a_o impartial_a eye_n of_o judgement_n but_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o note_v touch_v casata_n perhaps_o casata_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v interpret_v a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o capitularie_n exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n and_o in_o some_o other_o testimony_n of_o that_o 64â—_n time_n that_o the_o reservation_n ad_fw-la restaurationem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v satisfaction_n give_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v nonae_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la where_o decimae_fw-la have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o mere_a lie_v fee_n but_o only_o be_v receive_v by_o reservation_n and_o out_o of_o every_o casata_n xijd._n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o casata_n be_v no_o quantity_n of_o land_n there_o as_o i_o have_v coniecturd_v but_o a_o house_n only_o if_o it_o be_v you_o see_v whence_o i_o be_v deceive_v pardon_v i_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o error_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o review_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o if_o that_o capitularie_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o testimony_n be_v therein_o authentic_a i_o somewhat_o doubt_v they_o because_o the_o most_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n of_o martell_n time_n speak_v only_o of_o xijd._n to_o be_v serve_v out_o of_o every_o casata_n and_o the_o nonae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la grow_v not_o elsewhere_o into_o use_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o if_o nothing_o but_o casatae_n be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o land_n but_o the_o nonae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la in_o those_o autority_n be_v refer_v to_o land_n and_o the_o xijd._n only_o to_o casatae_n that_o in_o the_o 4._o §_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o time_n in_o
their_o child_n also_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v declare_v by_o 8._o samuel_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o chief_a servant_n and_o to_o his_o officer_n but_o where_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o infeodation_n make_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o ten_o or_o any_o touch_n of_o they_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o infeodation_n and_o withal_o nothing_o have_v be_v of_o less_o practice_n than_o give_v away_o in_o perpetual_a right_n any_o such_o revenue_n due_a to_o any_o crown_n or_o state_n only_o by_o special_a right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n but_o admit_v these_o have_v their_o original_n this_o way_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o will_v unless_o they_o can_v be_v proud_a to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n which_o can_v never_o be_v down_o save_v only_o where_o the_o infeodated_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v and_o possesse_v by_o the_o church_n by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o tithing_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a consecration_n in_o which_o case_n also_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v at_o all_o capable_a of_o the_o fructus_fw-la only_o of_o they_o if_o due_a by_o a_o immediate_a express_a law_n of_o god_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v more_o prevent_v parochial_a payment_n to_o the_o minister_a priest_n than_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o etc._n terragy_n or_o quantity_n in_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n to_o landward_n shall_v diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spiritual_a tithe_n which_o way_n have_v either_o such_o a_o five_o as_o be_v pharoh_n or_o the_o ten_o speak_v of_o by_o samuel_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o tithe_n due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n both_o may_v well_o have_v stand_v together_o may_v not_o so_o nay_o shall_v not_o so_o tithe_n remain_v paiable_a from_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n to_o the_o euangelical_n priesthood_n notwithstanding_o infeodation_n or_o any_o reservation_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n especial_o if_o due_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v urge_v rather_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o feudall_a tithe_n and_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o the_o canonist_n of_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o nothing_o satisfy_v unless_o they_o can_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o the_o fructus_fw-la be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o always_o in_o infeodation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la in_o some_o clergy_n man_n perhaps_o too_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o applicable_a to_o england_n where_o we_o have_v scarce_o any_o example_n of_o a_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n feodall_n other_o than_o in_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o monastery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o may_v still_o be_v call_v as_o original_o by_o the_o name_n of_o consecrate_a or_o appropriate_v tithe_n although_o now_o infeodate_v but_o thereof_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n to_o the_o 5._o §_o that_o speak_v of_o exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o story_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o hospitalar_n after_o their_o exemption_n give_v they_o with_o the_o two_o other_o order_n about_o the_o year_n mclx._n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la 3._o patriarchae_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la multas_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la parochiali_fw-la jure_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la decimationum_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la infer_v molestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o non-paiment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la devolutis_fw-la omninò_fw-la decimas_fw-la negabant_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o in_o this_o eastern_a church_n which_o after_o jerusalem_n be_v recover_v and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o western_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v fashion_a according_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n tithe_n be_v now_o appoint_v paiable_a although_o no_o authentic_a law_n of_o that_o old_a eastern_a church_n once_o mention_n they_o but_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o european_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v to_o they_o most_o 18._o obstinate_a &_o refractory_a against_o the_o policy_n and_o institution_n offer_v they_o either_o in_o command_n or_o example_n from_o the_o western_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o age_n in_o the_o 6._o §_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a follow_v in_o the_o 7._o upon_o which_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o make_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n or_o both_o in_o several_a territory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n extend_v that_o no_o profanation_n or_o detain_v they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v careful_o think_v on_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o those_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o and_o the_o territory_n to_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o that_o here_o look_v after_o humane_a positive_a law_n for_o many_o talk_n and_o write_v of_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o ius_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la at_o least_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o argument_n from_o ius_n divinum_fw-la but_o whence_o that_o ius_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la be_v and_o where_o or_o when_o make_v they_o little_a enough_o know_v for_o what_o have_v a_o provincial_a council_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o do_v with_o another_o what_o have_v the_o imperial_n of_o the_o old_a french_a empire_n to_o do_v with_o england_n nay_o what_o have_v the_o pope_n decree_n to_o do_v here_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o large_o acknowledge_v their_o decree_n that_o breed_v much_o of_o what_o now_o just_o continue_v in_o some_o state_n which_o also_o just_o now_o deny_v their_o authority_n remain_v most_o observable_a and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n in_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n beside_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n touch_v the_o immediate_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v due_a the_o practice_n of_o most_o christian_a nation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o their_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v faithful_o relate_v and_o to_o what_o be_v there_o bring_v add_v that_o of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o minesis_n claim_v by_o minery_n the_o king_n as_o a_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr soverainte_fw-fr according_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o two_o edict_n publish_v of_o charles_n the_o ix_o and_o verify_v also_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n according_a also_o the_o old_a imperial_a law_n be_v but_o through_o all_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o custom_n statute_n and_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o most_o other_o if_o not_o all_o state_n permit_v not_o so_o favourable_o for_o the_o clergy_n a_o exaction_n of_o they_o or_o suit_n to_o be_v so_o general_o bring_v for_o they_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o still_o do_v if_o you_o exempt_v those_o case_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o those_o statute_n what_o statute_n or_o practice_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o equal_n the_o carolines_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o philippine_n of_o france_n which_o be_v general_a law_n for_o custom_n quatenus_fw-la custom_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o whereas_o england_n until_o the_o dissolution_n have_v scarce_o a_o continue_a infeodation_n into_o lay_a hand_n of_o which_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n nor_o can_v a_o lay_v man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v any_o title_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o lay_v inheritance_n in_o other_o nation_n tithe_n infeodate_v have_v be_v from_o above_o d._n almost_o dc_o year_n frequent_a in_o use_n and_o still_o continue_v legal_o in_o lay_v hand_n and_o be_v subject_a whole_o to_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o
of_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o can_v have_v translate_v it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o judicious_a searcher_n desire_v rather_o the_o original_a tongue_n whatever_o it_o be_v than_o a_o translation_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v if_o he_o have_v not_o study_v the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o know_v it_o he_o will_v rather_o take_v some_o minute_n pain_n than_o blame_v i_o for_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o howsoever_o to_o diverse_a peevish_a ignorant_n out_o of_o their_o dainty_a stomach_n and_o a_o pretence_n of_o nothing_o but_o the_o more_o polish_a literature_n it_o may_v here_o seem_v barbarous_a and_o distasteful_a the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a french_a of_o elder_a time_n speak_v in_o the_o english_a court_n and_o now_o loathe_v only_o by_o such_o a_o know_v not_o at_o all_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o nor_o understand_v the_o original_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v and_o remain_v so_o with_o us._n i_o remember_v that_o old_a originem_fw-la father_n gregory_n of_o neocaesarea_n who_o they_o call_v thaumaturgus_n speak_v of_o the_o old_a imperial_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o latin_n which_o both_o then_o be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o most_o accurate_a and_o polite_a phrase_n commend_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o in_o a_o admirable_a and_o stately_a language_n and_o in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o fit_v a_o imperial_a greatness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o yet_o to_o i_o it_o be_v crabbed_a and_o troublesome_a and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o drive_v to_o think_v of_o it_o yet_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v put_v to_o study_v they_o at_o berytus_n and_o be_v teach_v latin_a to_o that_o purpose_n if_o to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o curious_a language_n can_v seem_v no_o pleasant_a when_o he_o study_v it_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n french_a which_o do_v as_o true_o and_o full_o deliver_v the_o matter_n in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o imperial_n though_o indeed_o far_o from_o polite_a expression_n shall_v be_v so_o contemptible_a among_o the_o many_o petty_a ignorant_n which_o usual_o despise_v what_o ever_o their_o lazy_a course_n of_o study_n have_v not_o furnish_v they_o withal_o and_o most_o indiscreet_o censure_v thing_n only_o as_o they_o see_v they_o present_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o cause_n or_o original_n of_o they_o which_o make_v they_o that_o they_o be_v first_o inevitable_a and_o afterward_o remain_v not_o without_o exceed_a difficulty_n if_o at_o all_o alterable_a but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ix_o x.xi.xii.xiii_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o parish_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o late_a practice_n of_o tithing_n here_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n make_v by_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n in_o england_n of_o appropriation_n of_o exemption_n of_o infeodation_n and_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n all_o which_o take_v up_o these_o vi_o chapter_n no_o fit_a reader_n can_v be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v necessary_a and_o new_a assertion_n and_o consequent_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o in_o every_o inquiry_n that_o tend_v to_o a_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a nature_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v or_o detain_v by_o either_o lay_v or_o clergy_n man_n in_o respect_n only_o of_o any_o humane_a positive_a law_n or_o civil_a title_n but_o we_o shall_v here_o brief_o admonish_v somewhat_o of_o our_o appropriate_v or_o consecrate_v tithe_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n ancient_a authority_n which_o in_o practice_n make_v such_o alteration_n in_o england_n as_o be_v show_v about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n here_o apply_v what_o be_v admonish_v touch_v they_o in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o vi_o chapter_n and_o let_v every_o man_n first_o careful_o look_v that_o he_o know_v the_o course_n of_o old_a appropriation_n and_o the_o way_n how_o the_o monastery_n and_o college_n come_v by_o they_o before_o he_o conclude_v rash_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o be_v possess_v through_o they_o tithe_n consecrate_v and_o appropriate_v be_v purposely_o dedicate_v to_o the_o almighty_a and_o his_o service_n although_o not_o without_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n that_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o but_o although_o a_o tithe_n general_o be_v due_a to_o the_o evangelicall_a priest_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la without_o any_o civil_a title_n yet_o we_o be_v nothing_o sure_a that_o all_o or_o the_o most_o appropriate_v or_o consecrate_v tithe_n be_v the_o self_n same_o tithe_n so_o due_a which_o yet_o be_v suppose_v as_o clear_v and_o never_o further_o think_v on_o by_o such_o as_o have_v trouble_v themselves_o and_o their_o reader_n whiâ—h_v argument_n for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o appropriation_n let_v he_o that_o shall_v now_o 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better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o labour_a and_o deserve_a ministry_n to_o the_o foster_a of_o good_a art_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o such_o good_a use_n as_o may_v retain_v in_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n a_o character_n of_o the_o wish_n of_o those_o who_o first_o with_o devotion_n dedicate_v they_o as_o in_o some_o other_o country_n etc._n upon_o the_o reformation_n be_v religious_o do_v then_o confer_v with_o such_o a_o prodigal_a dispensation_n as_o it_o happen_v on_o those_o who_o stand_v ready_a to_o devour_v what_o be_v sanctify_v and_o have_v in_o no_o small_a number_n since_o found_v such_o inheritance_n thence_o derive_v to_o they_o but_o as_o seius_n his_o horse_n or_o the_o gold_n of_o tholense_v but_o i_o abstain_v from_o censure_n and_o add_v here_o by_o the_o way_n a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o the_o dissolution_n touch_v the_o abuse_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o church_n 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year_n m._n hold_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o necessary_a decimas_fw-la 11._o dare_v dicebat_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la esse_fw-la superfluum_fw-la &_o inane_fw-la but_o also_o other_o opinion_n he_o have_v that_o be_v against_o the_o usual_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n which_o he_o keep_v till_o his_o miserable_a death_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o opinion_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n touch_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n but_o although_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o frequent_o deliver_v in_o such_o term_n as_o may_v denote_v the_o ten_o due_a by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n or_o the_o divine_a natural_a law_n which_o shall_v bind_v all_o man_n and_o ever_o and_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n both_o one_o you_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o so_o much_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o the_o clergy_n common_o allow_v of_o and_o 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oblationes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o you_o must_v read_v and_o so_o be_v his_o ecclesiastica_fw-la ms._n copy_n lex_fw-la caritatis_fw-la communicare_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la xenodochijs_fw-la infirmis_fw-la &_o peregrinis_fw-la for_o say_v he_o licet_fw-la decimae_fw-la &_o oblationes_fw-la principaliter_fw-la clericali_fw-la debeantur_fw-la militiae_fw-la potest_fw-la tamen_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la habere_fw-la common_a but_o this_o may_v not_o be_v do_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o by_o the_o lay_v owner_n only_o for_o he_o well_o add_v that_o nevertheless_o no_o monastery_n may_v by_o the_o 39_o canon_n lawful_o receive_v a_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n ab_fw-la illis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v clear_o that_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n do_v receive_v they_o from_o lay_v man_n and_o continual_o enjoy_v they_o so_o that_o the_o chief_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n herein_o come_v to_o be_v who_o shall_v dispose_v or_o convey_v the_o ten_o according_o as_o they_o vary_v also_o about_o investiture_n not_o what_o person_n save_v in_o the_o use_n of_o infeodation_n may_v have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o they_o and_o in_o that_o difference_n the_o clergy_n yield_v so_o frequent_o in_o receive_v allow_v and_o confirm_v arbitrarie_a conveyance_n as_o be_v before_o show_v of_o tithe_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o of_o house_n or_o glebe_n to_o monk_n nun_n or_o church_n far_o distant_a that_o if_o they_o hold_v they_o due_a to_o the_o labour_a and_o parochial_a minister_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o other_o by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n they_o do_v in_o this_o no_o less_o than_o commit_v against_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o continual_a and_o fearful_a sacrilege_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v 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say_v they_o must_v not_o can_v not_o pay_v two_o ten_o out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o if_o a_o ten_o be_v once_o create_v to_o any_o man_n nothing_o else_o