mei_fw-la tithe_n ut_fw-la imprimis_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la proprio_fw-la reddant_fw-la deo_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o aldermanni_n mei_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la of_o his_o own_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v not_o estate_v out_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v the_o like_a of_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n and_o his_o noble_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o property_n as_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o inheritance_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o tithe_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o perpetual_a payment_n of_o they_o lay_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n on_o the_o same_o by_o the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v demise_v to_o other_o and_o if_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v estate_n in_o property_n as_o certain_o there_o be_v but_o few_o if_o any_o which_o have_v any_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o they_o charge_v the_o same_o with_o tithe_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n before_o they_o do_v transmit_v they_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentry_n or_o any_o who_o now_o claim_v to_o lay_v hold_n under_o they_o so_o then_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v thus_o with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v with_o this_o clog_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v so_o charge_v with_o tithe_n by_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n have_v be_v transmit_v and_o pass_v over_o from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o present_a owner_n who_o whatsoever_o right_a they_o have_v to_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n either_o of_o fee-simple_n lease_n or_o copy_n have_v certain_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o which_o be_v no_o more_o they_o or_o to_o be_v so_o think_v of_o than_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n be_v the_o clergy_n for_o whether_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n at_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o have_v they_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o any_o other_o tenure_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v they_o hold_v they_o and_o they_o purchase_v they_o on_o this_o tacit_a condition_n that_o beside_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o clergy_n or_o unto_o they_o who_o do_v succeed_v in_o the_o clergy_n right_a a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o all_o creature_n titheable_a unless_o some_o ancient_a custom_n or_o prescription_n do_v discharge_v they_o of_o it_o and_o more_o than_o so_o whether_o they_o hold_v by_o yearly_a rent_n or_o by_o right_a of_o purchase_n they_o hold_v it_o at_o less_o rent_n by_o far_o and_o buy_v it_o at_o far_o cheap_a rate_n because_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o the_o stock_n upon_o it_o be_v chargeable_a with_o tithe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o they_o will_v do_v or_o can_v in_o reason_n think_v to_o do_v be_v the_o land_n free_a from_o tithe_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o clear_a by_o example_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o according_a to_o the_o rent_n which_o this_o house_n be_v set_v at_o the_o minister_n have_v 2_o s._n 9_o d._n out_o of_o every_o pound_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tithe_n suppose_v we_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o house_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o minister_n due_a according_a unto_o that_o proportion_n come_v to_o 6_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n yearly_o which_o be_v it_o not_o pay_v and_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o law_n to_o the_o parish-minister_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o landlord_n of_o the_o house_n will_v have_v raise_v his_o rent_n and_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o 50_o l._n but_o look_v for_o 56_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n which_o be_v the_o whole_a rent_n pay_v though_o to_o divers_a hand_n and_o if_o this_o house_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o 16_o year_n purchase_n the_o grantee_n can_v expect_v no_o more_o than_o 800_o l._n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n of_o 6_o l._n 17_o s._n and_o 6_o d._n reserve_v to_o the_o minister_n by_o law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o sale_n thereof_o whereas_o if_o no_o such_o rent_n or_o tithe_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o he_o will_v have_v as_o many_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o sum_n remain_v which_o will_v enhance_v the_o price_n 110_o l._n high_o than_o before_o it_o be_v now_o by_o this_o standard_n we_o may_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n of_o land_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o well_o or_o ill_o husband_v of_o ground_n and_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v keep_v upon_o they_o it_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o clear_a a_o certainty_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o full_a tithe_n of_o all_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o minister_n we_o may_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o if_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o yearly_a be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o landlord_n will_v gain_v it_o in_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o grantee_n get_v it_o in_o the_o sale_n no_o benefit_n at_o all_o redound_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o it_o nor_o any_o unto_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o or_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v with_o one_o of_o my_o pamphlet_n and_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v this_o once_o for_o our_o better_a proceed_n that_o he_o who_o officiate_n in_o a_o parish_n where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v in_o kind_n without_o any_o subtraction_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o every_o land_a man_n estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v four_o pound_n in_o every_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o purchaser_n or_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o he_o will_v may_v positive_o build_v on_o this_o in_o his_o better_a thought_n that_o if_o four_o pound_n in_o twenty_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o minister_n the_o tenant_n must_v pay_v to_o his_o landlord_n and_o the_o purchaser_n must_v buy_v it_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n pay_v rend_v for_o it_o nor_o the_o purchaser_n have_v it_o in_o his_o grant_n from_o he_o that_o sell_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o land_n and_o stock_n and_o other_o creature_n titheable_a in_o their_o possession_n can_v be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o must_v be_v he_o and_o only_o he_o who_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o law_n and_o statute_n have_v confer_v it_o on_o his_o part_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o we_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o our_o estate_n as_o my_o pamphlet_n say_v and_o he_o receive_v it_o of_o we_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o duty_n transmit_v to_o we_o with_o the_o land_n from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o not_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o gift_n or_o a_o act_n of_o courtesy_n if_o then_o we_o pay_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o to_o the_o parish_n minister_n which_o arise_v to_o he_o from_o the_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o other_o creature_n titheable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v affirm_v by_o discern_a man_n who_o be_v not_o lead_v aside_o by_o prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n that_o we_o give_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o our_o own_o unto_o they_o more_o than_o our_o easter-offering_a be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v true_a some_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v about_o the_o payment_n of_o personal_a tithe_n out_o of_o the_o gain_n arise_v in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o i_o remember_v dr._n burgess_n write_v a_o book_n about_o it_o for_o which_o he_o stand_v as_o high_o censure_v by_o the_o independent_a gospel-officer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n call_v tithe-gatherers_a not_o gospel-officer_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n by_o those_o of_o the_o prelatical_a party_n but_o then_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o either_o those_o statute_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o such_o reservation_n or_o man_n of_o trade_n have_v be_v so_o backward_o to_o conform_v unto_o they_o that_o little_a or_o no_o benefit_n have_v redound_v by_o they_o to_o the_o parish-minister_n more_o than_o to_o show_v the_o good_a affection_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n have_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o if_o we_o pay_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o increase_n
these_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o he_o bless_v abraham_n and_o second_o that_o he_o tithe_v he_o or_o receive_v tithe_n of_o he_o for_o though_o in_o our_o english_a translation_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v tithe_n of_o abraham_n which_o may_v imply_v that_o abraham_n give_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n or_o a_o free-will-offering_a and_o that_o melchisedech_n receive_v they_o in_o no_o other_o sense_n yet_o in_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v that_o he_o tithe_v abraham_n and_o take_v they_o of_o he_o as_o his_o due_n heb._n 7.6_o if_o then_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n as_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v he_o must_v have_v power_n to_o tithe_n the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o bless_v they_o or_o else_o he_o come_v not_o home_n to_o the_o type_n or_o figure_n which_o power_n of_o tithing_n of_o the_o people_n or_o receive_v tithe_n of_o they_o since_o he_o exercise_v not_o in_o person_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o follow_v upon_o very_o good_a consequence_n that_o he_o have_v devolve_v this_o part_n of_o his_o power_n on_o those_o who_o he_o have_v call_v and_o authorise_v for_o to_o bless_v the_o people_n certain_a i_o be_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n though_o they_o enjoy_v not_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o unsettle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rest_n in_o which_o condition_n those_o of_o israel_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o levi_n yet_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o claim_n unto_o they_o as_o appear_v clear_o out_o of_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o ancient_n and_o of_o this_o truth_n i_o think_v no_o question_n need_v be_v make_v among_o know_v man_n the_o only_a question_n will_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o maintenance_n which_o they_o have_v till_o the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v be_v not_o as_o chargeable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o tithe_n now_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v the_o subject_n own_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o people_n of_o those_o pious_a time_n not_o think_v any_o thing_n too_o much_o to_o bestow_v on_o god_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o prophet_n they_o have_v not_o else_o sell_v off_o their_o land_n and_o house_n and_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v and_o lay_v they_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n as_o we_o know_v they_o do_v act_v 4.34_o 35._o but_o that_o they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v supply_v their_o own_o want_n out_o of_o those_o oblation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o poor_a brethren_n i_o trow_v the_o sell_v of_o all_o and_o trust_v it_o to_o the_o dispense_n of_o their_o teacher_n be_v matter_n of_o more_o charge_n to_o such_o as_o have_v land_n and_o house_n than_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o house-rent_a or_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n and_o when_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o possible_o it_o may_v end_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o offering_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o and_o be_v require_v or_o enjoin_v by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n be_v so_o great_a and_o manifold_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o honey_n milk_n fowl_n flesh_n grape_n corn_n oil_n frankincense_n fruit_n of_o the_o season_n yea_o strong_a drink_n and_o sweetmeat_n which_o be_v not_o liberal_o offer_v on_o the_o altar_n or_o oblation-table_n insomuch_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o holy_a table_n name_n and_o thing_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o scornful_a manner_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o pantary_n larder_n or_o storehouse_n than_o so_o many_o consecrate_a altar_n and_o though_o he_o make_v those_o canon_n but_o as_o so_o many_o potgun_n yet_o as_o great_a critic_n as_o himself_o esteem_v otherwise_o of_o they_o as_o his_o antagonist_n in_o that_o quarrel_n prove_v sufficient_o and_o as_o for_o that_o particular_a canon_n which_o require_v these_o offering_n it_o be_v but_o a_o exemplification_n or_o particularise_v of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o general_o prescribe_v by_o s._n paul_n gal._n 6.6_o where_o he_o enjoin_v he_o that_o be_v teach_v to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o in_o omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la in_o all_o his_o good_n as_o the_o rhemist_n read_v it_o very_o right_o and_o not_o in_o all_o good_a thing_n as_o our_o late_a translation_n now_o this_o injunction_n reach_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o rich_a as_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o s._n cyprian_n work_n where_o he_o upbraid_v a_o wealthy_a widow_n for_o come_v emptyhanded_a and_o without_o she_o offer_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n and_o eat_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o poor_a have_v offer_v eleemos_n locuple_n &_o &_o dive_v in_o dominicum_fw-la sine_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la venis_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la quod_fw-la pauper_fw-la obtulit_fw-la sumis_fw-la cyp._n de_fw-fr piet_fw-la &_o eleemos_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o only_o the_o rich_a man_n be_v to_o offer_v out_o of_o their_o abundance_n but_o the_o poor_a woman_n also_o be_v to_o bring_v her_o mite_n they_o have_v not_o else_o come_v home_o to_o s._n paul_n commandment_n which_o reach_v unto_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n without_o any_o exception_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n of_o fortune_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o which_o clear_o show_v that_o though_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o land_a man_n than_o possible_o it_o may_v do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n before_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o demand_v her_o right_n yet_o speak_v general_o of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o church_n or_o parish_n the_o charge_n be_v great_a to_o they_o then_o than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_v from_o tithe_n because_o they_o have_v no_o land_n from_o whence_o tithe_n be_v payable_a who_o can_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n without_o a_o manifest_a neglect_n of_o s._n paul_n injunction_n more_o than_o this_o yet_o beside_o what_o be_v communicate_v in_o a_o private_a way_n for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o support_v of_o he_o that_o teach_v which_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n the_o public_a offering_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o so_o great_a confequence_n as_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n according_a to_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n and_o to_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n which_o serve_v under_o he_o but_o also_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o repair_v their_o church_n 1._o beda_n in_o histor_n eccles_n l._n 1._o and_o therefore_o certain_o the_o faithful_a of_o those_o time_n be_v general_o at_o more_o charge_n to_o maintain_v their_o ministry_n than_o the_o subject_n be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o by_o far_o pay_v no_o tithe_n at_o all_o to_o the_o parish-minister_n and_o no_o man_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o former_a day_n follow_v we_o our_o design_n through_o several_a country_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o clergy_n of_o most_o part_n in_o christendom_n either_o more_o plentiful_o endow_v or_o else_o maintain_v with_o great_a charge_n unto_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o france_n the_o author_n of_o the_o cabinet_n compute_v the_o tithe_n and_o temporal_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n beside_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o 80_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o his_o account_n be_v disallow_v by_o all_o know_a man_n bodin_n report_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr d'alemant_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n that_o they_o amount_v to_o 12_o million_o and_o 300000_o of_o their_o livre_n which_o be_v 1230000_o l._n of_o our_o english_a money_n and_o he_o himself_o conceive_v that_o they_o possess_v seven_o part_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o book_n inscribe_v comment_n d'estat_fw-la give_v a_o low_a estimate_n and_o reckon_v that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n 200_o million_o of_o arpen_v which_o be_v a_o measure_n somewhat_o big_a than_o our_o acre_n assign_v 47_o million_o which_o be_v near_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n but_o which_o of_o these_o soever_o it_o be_v we_o think_v fit_a to_o stand_v to_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o
have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o land_n at_o all_o for_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n tenor_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o sect._n 73._o fol._n 58._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n alfred_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n and_o les_fw-fr grands_fw-fr manor_n &_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v so_o he_o the_o profess_a champion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v when_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v the_o king_n demesne_n that_o ethelwolph_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n his_o father_n egbert_n be_v the_o first_o which_o bring_v the_o former_a heptarchy_n under_o one_o sole_a prince_n confer_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n of_o which_o thus_o ingulph_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n a_o old_a saxon_a writer_n ingulph_n writer_n anno_fw-la 855._o rex_fw-la ethelwulfus_n omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la variis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la praeerant_fw-la gratuito_fw-la consensu_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sive_fw-la catallorum_fw-la universam_fw-la dotavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la ingulph_n anno_fw-la 855._o which_o be_v the_o 18._o of_o his_o reign_n king_n ethelwulph_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o prince_n which_o rule_v in_o england_n under_o he_o in_o their_o several_a province_n do_v first_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o his_o charter_n royal._n ethelward_n a_o old_a saxon_a and_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a do_v express_v it_o thus_o ethelward_n thus_o decimavit_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la possessione_n sva_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o in_fw-la universo_fw-it regimine_fw-la principatus_fw-la svi_fw-la sic_fw-la constituit_fw-la ethelward_n he_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o lord_n own_o portion_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o command_n florence_n of_o worcester_n in_o these_o word_n wigorn._n word_n aethelwulphus_n rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o tributo_fw-la liberavit_fw-la &_o in_o sempiterno_fw-la graphio_n in_o cruse_n christi_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la uni_fw-la &_o trino_fw-la deo_fw-la immolavit_fw-la florent_fw-la wigorn._n king_n ethelwolfe_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n discharge_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o all_o tribute_n and_o service_n due_a unto_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o perpetual_a charter_n sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n offer_v it_o to_o the_o three-one_a god_n roger_n of_o hovenden_n have_v it_o in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n and_o huntingdon_n more_o brief_o thus_o huntingd._n thus_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o redemptionem_fw-la ad_fw-la opes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la decimavit_fw-la henr._n huntingd._n that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o tithe_v his_o whole_a dominion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o need_n search_v be_v make_v into_o so_o many_o author_n when_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v extant_a in_o old_a abbot_n ingulph_n and_o in_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n which_o charter_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o altar_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o baron_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o they_o send_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n a_o clause_n be_v add_v by_o the_o king_n say_v the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n that_o whosoever_o add_v to_o the_o gift_n emendaverit_fw-la gift_n qui_fw-la augere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la augeat_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la dies_fw-la ejus_fw-la prosperos_fw-la siquis_fw-la vero_fw-la mutare_fw-la vel_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la redditurum_fw-la rationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la satisfactione_n emendaverit_fw-la god_n will_v please_v to_o prosper_v and_o increase_v his_o day_n but_o that_o if_o any_o do_v presume_v to_o diminish_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o at_o christ_n judgment-seat_n unless_o he_o make_v amends_o by_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o which_o as_o in_o some_o other_o of_o the_o former_a passage_n as_o there_o be_v somewhat_o savour_v of_o the_o error_n of_o those_o dark_a time_n touch_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n yet_o the_o authority_n be_v strong_a and_o most_o convince_a for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o point_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n now_o that_o the_o king_n charge_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o not_o that_o only_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v before_o from_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o by_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o former_a author_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o the_o king_n confer_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o land_n on_o the_o church_n of_o god_n it_o must_v follow_v thereupon_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v charge_v with_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o baron_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v thus_o charge_v with_o tithe_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v part_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupancy_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o word_n before_o allege_a do_v most_o plain_o evidence_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o ingulph_n the_o tithe_n of_o his_o whole_a land_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o charter_n itself_o and_o final_o in_o the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n the_o charter_n be_v usher_v in_o with_o this_o follow_a title_n viz._n quomodo_n ethelwolfus_n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o ethelwolf_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o give_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o proprietary_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o have_v then_o a_o property_n or_o estate_n of_o permanency_n but_o as_o accomptant_n to_o the_o king_n who_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v and_o though_o it_o seem_v by_o ingulph_n their_o consent_n be_v ask_v and_o that_o they_o give_v a_o free_a consent_n to_o the_o king_n donation_n yet_o be_v this_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o simple_o necessary_a their_o approbation_n and_o consent_n be_v only_o ask_v either_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n without_o the_o like_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o that_o have_v their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o plead_v any_o tenant-right_a and_o be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v in_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n thereof_o against_o all_o pretender_n and_o this_o appear_v yet_o further_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n athelstanes_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 930_o about_o which_o time_n not_o only_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o estate_n of_o permanency_n and_o to_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o those_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o claim_v so_o begin_v it_o seem_v to_o make_v bold_a to_o subduct_v their_o tithe_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o king_n make_v this_o law_n command_v all_o his_o minister_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n
one_o pronounce_v the_o blessing_n word_n by_o word_n till_o the_o three_o verse_n be_v end_v and_o the_o people_n answer_v not_o after_o every_o verse_n but_o they_o make_v it_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n one_o blessing_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v all_o the_o people_n answer_v bless_a be_v the_o lord_n god_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o ibid._n id._n ibid._n by_o which_o we_o may_v preceive_v most_o clear_o first_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v tie_v precise_o to_o a_o form_n of_o blessing_n prescribe_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o second_o that_o to_o this_o form_n of_o blessing_n thus_o prescribe_v by_o god_n the_o church_n do_v after_o add_v of_o she_o own_o authority_n not_o only_o several_a external_a and_o significant_a rite_n but_o a_o whole_a clause_n to_o be_v subjoin_v by_o the_o people_n after_o the_o priest_n have_v do_v his_o part_n now_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v limit_v by_o almighty_a god_n unto_o a_o set_n and_o prescribe_v form_n wherewith_o they_o be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n so_o do_v he_o also_o set_v a_o form_n unto_o the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n to_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n first_o for_o the_o form_n use_v at_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n it_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v unto_o the_o priest_n i_o profess_v this_o day_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o i_o be_o come_v unto_o the_o country_n which_o the_o lord_n swear_v unto_o our_o father_n to_o give_v we_o which_o say_v and_o the_o oblation_n be_v place_v by_o the_o priest_n before_o the_o altar_n the_o party_n which_o bring_v it_o be_v to_o say_v a_o syrian_a ready_a to_o perish_v be_v my_o father_n and_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o sojourn_v there_o with_o a_o few_o and_o become_v there_o a_o nation_n great_a mighty_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o egyptian_n evil_a entreat_v we_o and_o afflict_v we_o and_o lay_v upon_o we_o hard_a bondage_n and_o when_o we_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o our_o father_n the_o lord_n beard_n our_o voice_n and_o look_v on_o our_o affliction_n and_o our_o labour_n and_o our_o oppression_n and_o the_o lord_n bring_v we_o forth_o of_o egypt_n with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o with_o a_o outstretch_v arm_n and_o with_o great_a terribleness_n and_o with_o sign_n and_o with_o wonder_n and_o he_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o this_o place_n and_o have_v give_v we_o this_o land_n even_o a_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o now_o behold_v i_o have_v bring_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o o_o lord_n have_v give_v unto_o i_o then_o for_o the_o tendry_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o three_o year_n which_o only_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o priest_n those_o of_o the_o other_o two_o year_n be_v due_a to_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o jerusalem_n and_o tender_v in_o these_o follow_a word_n viz._n i_o have_v bring_v away_o the_o hallow_a thing_n out_o of_o my_o house_n and_o also_o have_v give_v they_o unto_o the_o levite_n and_o unto_o the_o stranger_n to_o the_o fatherless_a and_o to_o the_o widow_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o commandment_n which_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o i_o have_v not_o transgress_v thy_o commandment_n neither_o have_v i_o forget_v they_o i_o have_v not_o eat_v thereof_o in_o my_o journey_v neither_o have_v i_o take_v away_o ought_v thereof_o for_o any_o unclean_a use_n nor_o give_v aught_o thereof_o for_o the_o dead_a but_o i_o have_v bearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n and_o have_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o look_v down_o from_o thy_o holy_a habitation_n from_o heaven_n and_o bless_v thy_o people_n israel_n and_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v we_o as_o thou_o swear_v to_o our_o father_n a_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n of_o this_o see_v deut._n 26._o from_o the_o 1_o verse_n to_o the_o 16._o lead_v by_o these_o precedent_n and_o guide_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o church_n in_o the_o succeed_a time_n prescribe_v a_o set_a form_n to_o be_v use_v in_o burn_v their_o leaven_n which_o after_o they_o have_v search_v for_o with_o such_o care_n and_o diligence_n that_o a_o mousehole_n be_v not_o leave_v unransack_v they_o throw_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n with_o this_o solemn_a form_n of_o execration_n viz._n let_v all_o that_o leaven_n or_o whatsoever_o leaven_a thing_n be_v in_o my_o power_n whether_o it_o be_v see_v of_o i_o or_o not_o see_v whether_o cleanse_v by_o i_o or_o not_o cleanse_v let_v all_o that_o be_v scatter_v destroy_v and_o account_v of_o as_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o prescribe_a form_n they_o also_o have_v in_o a_o constant_a practice_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n the_o ground_n thereof_o they_o take_v indeed_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o lord_n god_n command_v say_v and_o aaron_n shall_v lay_v both_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o live_a goat_n and_o confess_v over_o he_o all_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o their_o transgression_n in_o all_o their_o sin_n put_v they_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o goat_n etc._n etc._n 16.21_o leu._n 16.21_o ask_v lyra_n what_o kind_n of_o confession_n be_v there_o mean_v and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a confession_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n make_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o and_o in_o their_o name_n sicut_fw-la facimus_fw-la in_o confession_n in_o principio_fw-la missae_fw-la as_o we_o the_o priest_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o learned_a morney_n come_v more_o home_n and_o inform_v we_o thus_o 18.21_o lyr._n in_o levit._fw-la cap._n 18.21_o confessio_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o sacrificio_fw-la solennis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la vestigia_fw-la in_fw-la prophetis_fw-la formulam_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la libris_fw-la verba_fw-la tanquam_fw-la concepta_fw-la extant_a quae_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la solitus_fw-la of_o old_a they_o have_v a_o solemn_a or_o set_a manner_n of_o confession_n 5._o mornaeus_n de_fw-fr missal_n 1._o cap._n 5._o whereof_o beside_o those_o footstep_n of_o it_o which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o law_n the_o form_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o prophet_n and_o in_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n the_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n now_o if_o we_o ask_v of_o paulus_n phagius_n than_o who_o none_o more_o acquaint_v with_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n what_o the_o precise_a form_n be_v which_o the_o priest_n do_v use_v he_o will_v thus_o inform_v we_o forma_fw-la confessionis_fw-la qua_fw-la tum_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la secundum_fw-la hebraeorum_n relationem_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o form_n say_v he_o use_v then_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o confess_v the_o people_n sin_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n have_v record_v be_v as_o follow_v levit._n p._n phagius_n in_o chaldaea_n paraphr_n in_o cap._n 16._o levit._n o_o lord_n thy_o people_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n have_v sin_v they_o have_v do_v wicked_o they_o have_v grievous_o transgress_v before_o thou_o o_o lord_n make_v atonement_n now_o for_o the_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o for_o the_o trespass_n that_o thy_o people_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n have_v sin_v and_o unrighteous_o do_v and_o trespass_v before_o thou_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thy_o servant_n that_o in_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v make_v atonement_n for_o you_o this_o for_o the_o people_n on_o the_o scape-goat_n and_o there_o be_v two_o other_o confession_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n also_o as_o the_o rabbin_n testify_v one_o for_o himself_o levit._n maymoni_fw-la apud_fw-la aynsw_n in_o cap._n 16._o levit._n the_o other_o for_o himself_o with_o the_o other_o priest_n both_o on_o the_o bullock_n of_o the_o sin-offering_a mention_v v._n 6._o each_o of_o which_o also_o have_v their_o certain_a and_o prescribe_a form_n for_o when_o he_o offer_v the_o bullock_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a for_o himself_o he_o say_v o_o lord_n i_o have_v sin_v and_o do_v wicked_o and_o have_v grievous_o transgress_v i_o beseech_v thou_o now_o o_o lord_n be_v merciful_a unto_o those_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n and_o grievous_a transgression_n wherein_o i_o have_v sin_v citato_fw-la p._n phagius_n loco_fw-la supr_fw-la citato_fw-la do_v wicked_o and_o transgress_v against_o thou_o and_o when_o he_o offer_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n than_o he_o use_v these_o word_n say_v
congregation_n be_v now_o more_o sensible_o apparent_a than_o ever_o former_o other_o absurdity_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o can_v produce_v but_o that_o these_o few_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o taste_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o go_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o letter_n although_o i_o can_v but_o be_v fearful_a that_o i_o have_v pass_v the_o bound_n thereof_o already_o however_o i_o be_v willing_a rather_o to_o trespass_v somewhat_o on_o good_a manner_n than_o to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o your_o desire_n beseech_v you_o as_o favourable_o to_o accept_v those_o consideration_n as_o they_o be_v cheerful_o and_o faithful_o digest_v by_o i_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o intimation_n of_o your_o lordship_n pleasure_n which_o in_o all_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o church_n service_n carry_v the_o force_n of_o a_o command_n upon_o all_o the_o study_n and_o endeavour_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n the_o undeceive_n of_o the_o people_z in_o the_o point_n of_o tithe_n wherein_o be_v show_v i._o that_o never_o any_o clergy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v or_o be_v maintain_v with_o less_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o establish_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o subject_a in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o give_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o parish-minister_n but_o his_o easter-offering_a iii_o that_o the_o change_n of_o tithe_n into_o stipend_n will_v bring_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o clergy_n than_o be_v yet_o consider_v and_o far_o less_o profit_n to_o the_o country_n than_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o peter_n heylyn_n d._n d._n 1_o cor._n ix_o 7._o who_o go_v a_o warfare_n any_o time_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n who_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o or_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n london_n print_v by_o m._n clark_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o c._n harper_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o land_n of_o bishop_n and_o cathedral_n be_v put_v to_o sale_n there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o support_v a_o sink_a ministry_n but_o parochial_a tithe_n and_o upon_o these_o the_o eye_n of_o avarice_n and_o rapine_n be_v so_o strong_o fix_v that_o all_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v they_o be_v almost_o grow_v desperate_a the_o horseleech_n and_o her_o daughter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o proverb_n be_v always_o on_o the_o crave_v hand_n nothing_o but_o give_v give_v to_o be_v hear_v among_o they_o non_fw-la missura_fw-la cutem_fw-la nisi_fw-la plena_fw-la cruoris_fw-la hirudo_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n language_n when_o they_o have_v once_o taste_v the_o sweet_n of_o blood_n they_o never_o lose_v their_o hold_n till_o full_a and_o when_o full_a not_o satisfy_v the_o prey_n when_o bring_v within_o the_o view_n must_v be_v hunt_v close_o and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o anabaptist_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o adjutator_n on_o the_o other_o so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o petition_n against_o tithe_n be_v hammer_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n continual_o vex_v with_o their_o importunity_n the_o vulgar_a landholders_n fool_v into_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v those_o tithe_n themselves_o which_v before_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o common_a tradesman_n and_o artificer_n which_o have_v none_o to_o pay_v open_v as_o wide_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v up_o the_o cry_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n anno_fw-la 1648._o i_o publish_v a_o short_a and_o plain_a discourse_n entitle_v the_o undeceive_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o point_n of_o tithe_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ph._n treleinie_n the_o letter_n of_o my_o own_o name_n be_v transpose_v into_o that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o anagram_n for_o though_o i_o be_v then_o sequester_v from_o my_o church-preferment_n in_o a_o condition_n rather_o of_o pay_v than_o receive_v tithe_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v no_o self-end_n in_o it_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v yet_o i_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o work_n of_o avow_a for_o i_o shall_v be_v neglect_v as_o the_o product_n of_o corrupt_a interest_n of_o one_o that_o whole_o advocate_v for_o his_o own_o concernment_n what_o benefit_n redound_v by_o it_o unto_o some_o what_o satisfaction_n unto_o other_o i_o have_v rather_o thou_o shall_v hear_v elsewhere_o than_o expect_v from_o i_o all_o i_o shall_v add_v now_o be_v but_o this_o that_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v less_o profitable_a unto_o they_o that_o read_v it_o nor_o read_v by_o any_o with_o more_o prejudice_n and_o disaffection_n now_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o my_o own_o than_o when_o it_o come_v before_o they_o in_o a_o borrow_a name_n and_o so_o fare_v thou_o well_o the_o undeceive_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o point_n of_o tithe_n among_o those_o popular_a deceit_n which_o have_v be_v set_v abroad_o of_o late_a to_o abuse_v the_o people_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o which_o have_v be_v cherish_v with_o more_o endearment_n than_o a_o persuasion_n put_v into_o they_o of_o not_o pay_v tithe_n partly_o because_o it_o carry_v no_o small_a show_n of_o profit_n with_o it_o but_o principal_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o conducible_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o clergy_n more_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o and_o to_o stand_v more_o at_o their_o devotion_n than_o they_o have_v do_v former_o upon_o these_o hope_n it_o have_v be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o lead_a man_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o a_o public_a grievane_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n in_o comparison_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v go_v away_o with_o the_o ten_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o contemplation_n shall_v live_v upon_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n and_o take_v pain_n among_o the_o people_n but_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o shall_v have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n allot_v to_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o some_o few_o on_o these_o mis-persuasion_n have_v importune_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o troublesome_a and_o clamorous_a petition_n to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n and_o put_v they_o up_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o whole_a county_n although_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o county_n have_v no_o hand_n therein_o to_o add_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o they_o in_o which_o design_n although_o they_o have_v prevail_v no_o further_o on_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n than_o to_o be_v send_v away_o with_o this_o general_a promise_n etc._n as_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o those_o those_o of_o hartford_n kent_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o due_a time_n their_o petition_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a house_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_o pay_v accordin_fw-fr to_o law_n yet_o they_o which_o have_v espouse_v the_o quarrel_n will_v not_o so_o be_v satisfy_v for_o when_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o set_v out_o a_o ordinance_n bear_v date_n novemb_n 8._o 1644._o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o come_v out_o present_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o dismount_v of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o tithe_n follow_v and_o back_v by_o many_o a_o scandalous_a paper_n of_o the_o selfsame_a strain_n and_o when_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o on_o the_o precipitancy_n of_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n under_o sequestration_n to_o set_v out_o their_o additional_a ordinance_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1647._o it_o be_v encounter_v present_o with_o a_o scurrilous_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o preparation_n for_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o late_a ordinance_n for_o tithe_n new_o mount_v and_o well_o charge_v with_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o fstate_n to_o the_o clergy_n or_o impropriator_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o those_o petition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o parliament_n friend_n in_o hartfordshire_n though_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o few_o if_o any_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o but_o be_v it_o the_o result_n of_o few_o or_o many_o of_o the_o parliament_n friend_n though_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v but_o back-friend_n to_o the_o
be_v one_o hundred_o in_o the_o total_a out_o of_o the_o residue_n be_v 5900_o bushel_n the_o first_o tithe_n payable_a to_o the_o levite_n which_o live_v disperse_v and_o intermingle_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n come_v to_o 590_o bushel_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n be_v 5310_o bushel_n 531_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o second_o tithe_n unto_o the_o priest_n which_o minister_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o holy_a temple_n yet_o so_o that_o such_o as_o will_v decline_v the_o trouble_n of_o carry_v it_o in_o kind_n unto_o jerusalem_n may_v pay_v the_o price_n thereof_o in_o money_n according_a to_o the_o estimate_n which_o the_o priest_n make_v of_o it_o to_o which_o a_o five_o part_n be_v add_v as_o in_o other_o case_n do_v so_o improve_v this_o tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n advantage_n as_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v in_o kind_n be_v but_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o be_v thus_o alter_v into_o money_n make_v no_o less_o than_o twelve_o now_o lay_v these_o several_a sum_n together_o and_o of_o 6000_o bushel_n as_o before_o be_v say_v there_o will_v accrue_v 1121_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o but_o 4779_o to_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n by_o which_o account_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n in_o the_o tithe_n of_o 6000_o bushel_n receive_v twice_o as_o much_o within_o a_o little_a as_o be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o english_a clergy_n even_o where_o the_o tithe_n be_v best_a pay_v without_o any_o exemption_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o then_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o levite_n make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o have_v no_o inheritance_n among_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n beside_o the_o 48_o city_n before_o mention_v be_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o way_n of_o maintenance_n correspondent_a unto_o that_o proportion_n but_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v one_o of_o 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evident_a that_o though_o it_o pass_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribe_n yet_o be_v it_o none_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o house_n of_o joseph_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o whole_a tribe_n those_o namely_o of_o ephraim_n and_o manasses_n which_o make_v up_o the_o twelve_o and_o second_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o it_o fall_v so_o short_a of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n as_o not_o to_o make_v a_o sixti_v part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob._n for_o in_o the_o general_a muster_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o man_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o upward_o such_o only_a as_o be_v fit_a for_o arm_n and_o such_o public_a service_n the_o number_n of_o they_o come_v unto_o 635500_o fight_a man_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v all_o those_o which_o be_v under_o 20_o year_n and_o unfit_a for_o service_n the_o number_n will_v at_o least_o be_v double_v but_o the_o levite_n be_v all_o reckon_v from_o a_o month_n old_a and_o above_o their_o number_n be_v but_o 22000_o in_o all_o of_o which_o see_v numb_a 1.46_o &_o 3.39_o which_o come_v not_o to_o so_o many_o by_o 273._o as_o the_o only_a first-born_a of_o the_o other_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o levite_n for_o the_o first-born_a of_o israel_n the_o odd_a 273_o be_v redeem_v according_a to_o the_o law_n at_o five_o shekel_n a_o man_n and_o the_o money_n which_o amount_v to_o 1365_o shekel_n be_v give_v to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n numb_a 7.47_o 48._o which_o ground_n so_o lay_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n let_v we_o next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o allow_v but_o one_o for_o every_o parish_n there_o must_v be_v 9725._o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n or_o say_v ten_o thousand_o in_o the_o total_a the_o residue_n be_v make_v up_o of_o curate_n officiate_a in_o the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reckon_v in_o all_o their_o male-children_n from_o a_o month_n old_a and_o upward_o the_o number_n must_v be_v more_o than_o treble_v for_o although_o many_o of_o the_o dignify_a and_o benefice_a clergy_n do_v lead_v single_a life_n yet_o that_o defect_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o such_o marry_a curate_n as_o do_v officiate_n under_o they_o in_o their_o several_a church_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n one_o to_o five_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o the_o computation_n be_v ill_o ground_v the_o collection_n worse_o for_o first_o the_o computation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o minister_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n master_n and_o dame_n man-servant_n and_o maidservant_n and_o the_o stranger_n which_o be_v within_o the_o gate_n but_o between_o he_o and_o such_o who_o estate_n be_v titheable_a and_o they_o in_o most_o parish_n be_v the_o small_a number_n for_o set_v by_o all_o child_n which_o live_v under_o their_o parent_n servant_n apprentice_n artificer_n day-labourer_n and_o poor_a indigent_a people_n none_o of_o all_o which_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o tithable_a land_n the_o number_n of_o the_o residue_n will_v be_v find_v so_o small_a that_o probable_o the_o minister_n may_v make_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o possess_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o share_n come_v to_o and_o then_o how_o miserable_o weak_a be_v the_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o any_o sixscore_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n suppose_v that_o the_o parish_n do_v contain_v 500_o person_n or_o that_o his_o have_v of_o so_o much_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o robbery_n and_o as_o for_o that_o objection_n which_o i_o find_v much_o stand_v on_o that_o the_o levite_n have_v no_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n numb_a 18.23_o whereas_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v permit_v to_o purchase_v land_n and_o to_o inherit_v such_o as_o descend_v unto_o they_o the_o answer_n be_v so_o easy_a it_o will_v make_v itself_o for_o let_v the_o tithe_n enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a clergy_n descend_v from_o they_o to_o their_o posterity_n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o as_o do_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n on_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v be_v busy_v about_o purchase_v land_n or_o be_v a_o eyesore_n to_o the_o people_n in_o have_v more_o to_o live_v on_o than_o their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n till_o that_o be_v do_v excuse_v they_o if_o they_o do_v provide_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n according_a to_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o parallel_n in_o point_n of_o maintenance_n between_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n proceed_v we_o next_o unto_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o first_o plantation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o receive_v tithe_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o still_o keep_v on_o foot_n their_o right_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o they_o can_v enjoy_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n be_v so_o provide_v for_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o their_o contentation_n first_o that_o they_o keep_v on_o foot_n their_o right_n and_o think_v that_o tithe_n belong_v as_o proper_o to_o the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n as_o unto_o the_o legal_a seem_v evident_a unto_o i_o by_o s._n paul_n discourse_n who_o prove_v melchisedech_n priesthood_n by_o
of_o our_o ground_n and_o stock_n as_o i_o have_v plain_o prove_v we_o do_v not_o and_o that_o no_o benefit_n come_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o gain_n of_o trading_n as_o i_o think_v there_o come_v not_o if_o those_o small_a veil_n and_o casualty_n which_o redound_v unto_o he_o from_o marriage_n church_n and_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o some_o special_a service_n which_o he_o do_v perform_v and_o not_o for_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o hope_v my_o second_o proposition_n have_v be_v prove_v sufficient_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o pay_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o parish-minister_n but_o his_o easter-offering_a if_o so_o as_o so_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a there_o have_v be_v little_a ground_n for_o so_o great_a a_o clamour_n as_o have_v be_v late_o raise_v about_o this_o particular_a less_o reason_n to_o subduct_v or_o to_o change_v that_o maintenance_n which_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o king_n have_v give_v and_o the_o indulgence_n of_o succeed_a prince_n have_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o charge_n unto_o the_o subject_a which_o change_n though_o possible_o some_o specious_a colour_n may_v be_v put_v unto_o it_o will_v neither_o be_v real_o beneficial_a to_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n and_o that_o conduct_n i_o on_o to_o my_o last_o proposition_n viz._n iii_o that_o the_o change_n of_o tithe_n into_o stipend_n will_v bring_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o clergy_n than_o be_v yet_o consider_v and_o far_o less_o profit_n to_o the_o country_n than_o be_v now_o pretend_a this_o be_v a_o double_a proposition_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v look_v on_o in_o its_o several_a part_n first_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o ease_n be_v very_o much_o pretend_v and_o next_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o occupant_a who_o profit_n only_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o change_n desire_v it_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v the_o due_n demandable_a of_o their_o several_a parish_n that_o it_o make_v they_o too_o much_o give_v unto_o worldly_a thing_n kind_n as_o in_o the_o kentish_a petition_n &_o other_o project_n of_o that_o kind_n by_o look_v after_o the_o inning_n and_o thresh_v out_o of_o their_o corn_n and_o do_v occasion_n many_o scandalous_a and_o vexatious_a suit_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n all_o which_o they_o think_v will_v be_v avoid_v in_o case_n the_o minister_n be_v reduce_v to_o some_o annual_a stipend_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o army_n in_o their_o late_a proposal_n that_o the_o unequal_a troublesome_a and_o contentious_a way_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n may_v be_v consider_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o a_o remedy_n apply_v unto_o it_o but_o under_o favour_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v contrive_v the_o late_a 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special_a trustee_n hereunto_o appoint_v and_o final_o that_o those_o trustee_n do_v issue_n out_o each_o half_a year_n such_o allowance_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n respect_v be_v have_v unto_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o family_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o impropriator_n be_v first_o full_o satisfy_v according_a to_o the_o estimate_n of_o their_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o project_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o way_n propose_v only_o upon_o the_o land_a man_n whether_o lord_n or_o tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o artificer_n handicraft_n and_o man_n of_o mysterious_a trade_n who_o receive_v equal_a benefit_n by_o the_o minister_n labour_n the_o way_n of_o maintenance_n by_o stipend_n will_v be_v as_o unequal_a altogether_o as_o by_o that_o of_o tithe_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o as_o unequal_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o troublesome_a for_o now_o the_o minister_n or_o incumbent_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o see_v his_o corn_n bring_v in_o and_o house_v be_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o cock_v to_o his_o hand_n both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o either_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o his_o house_n or_o sell_v the_o residue_n thereof_o to_o buy_v other_o provision_n which_o if_o he_o think_v too_o great_a a_o avocation_n from_o his_o study_n he_o may_v put_v over_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o some_o trusty_a servant_n as_o gentleman_n of_o great_a fortune_n do_v unto_o their_o bailiff_n and_o i_o myself_o know_v divers_a clergyman_n of_o good_a note_n and_o quality_n to_o who_o the_o take_n up_o of_o tithe_n bring_v no_o great_a trouble_n than_o once_o a_o month_n to_o look_v over_o the_o account_n of_o their_o servant_n beside_o that_o many_o of_o they_o keep_v no_o more_o in_o their_o hand_n than_o what_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o household_n let_v out_o the_o rest_n unto_o some_o neighbour_n at_o a_o yearly_a rent_n but_o when_o the_o tithe_n be_v turn_v to_o money_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n have_v neither_o corn_n nor_o hay_n nor_o any_o other_o provision_n for_o expense_n of_o household_n but_o what_o he_o buy_v by_o the_o penny_n what_o a_o unreasonable_a trouble_n must_v it_o need_v prove_v to_o he_o to_o trudge_v from_o one_o market_n to_o another_o for_o every_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o eat_v and_o every_o handful_n of_o malt_n which_o he_o be_v to_o spend_v and_o if_o corn_n happen_v to_o be_v dear_a as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n provision_n buy_v at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n may_v eat_v out_o his_o whole_a year_n allowance_n beside_o i_o will_v fain_o learn_v for_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o the_o valuation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v yearly_o and_o to_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o that_o year_n or_o be_v once_o agree_v on_o to_o endure_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v make_v from_o year_n to_o year_n either_o the_o minister_n must_v be_v at_o a_o certain_a trouble_n in_o drive_v a_o new_a bargain_n every_o year_n with_o each_o several_a and_o respective_a occupant_n within_o the_o parish_n or_o at_o a_o great_a trouble_n in_o attend_v the_o trustee_n of_o the_o county_n till_o they_o have_v list_n and_o leisure_n to_o conclude_v it_o for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o valuation_n once_o make_v be_v to_o hold_v for_o ever_o which_o be_v i_o think_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o design_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v in_o case_n the_o price_n of_o all_o commodity_n shall_v rise_v as_o much_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o hundred_o year_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o last_o and_o so_o the_o next_o hundred_o after_o that_o how_o scant_o a_o pittance_n the_o poor_a minister_n will_v have_v in_o time_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family-charge_n for_o since_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n henry_n viii_o when_o a_o survey_n be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o each_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o price_n of_o commodity_n have_v be_v so_o enhance_v that_o have_v not_o benefice_n be_v improve_v proportionable_o but_o hold_v unto_o the_o valuation_n which_o be_v there_o record_v the_o ministry_n in_o general_n have_v be_v so_o poor_a so_o utter_o unable_a to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n that_o many_o must_v have_v dig_v or_o beg_v for_o a_o hungry_a livelihood_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o mischief_n neither_o for_o when_o the_o tithe_n be_v change_v to_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o money_n bring_v into_o a_o common_a bank_n or_o treasury_n the_o minister_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o
bring_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o clergy_n than_o be_v yet_o consider_v and_o far_o less_o profit_n to_o the_o country_n than_o be_v now_o pretend_a which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o my_o proposition_n and_o be_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o and_o full_o prove_v or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v probable_a if_o not_o demonstrative_a i_o have_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n or_o on_o what_o motive_n or_o consideration_n of_o precede_a claim_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v confer_v they_o upon_o the_o clergy_n content_v myself_o at_o this_o time_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v on_o the_o church_n by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o grant_v out_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n and_o that_o the_o land_n thus_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n they_o pass_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o decimis_fw-la ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_n bene_fw-la toterant_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la dare_v lindw_n in_o provinc_n cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o present_a occupant_n which_o cut_v off_o all_o that_o claim_n or_o title_n which_o the_o mispersuade_v subject_n can_v pretend_v unto_o they_o i_o know_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o charter_n of_o those_o ancient_a king_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o also_o of_o the_o inferior_a gentry_n possess_v of_o manor_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n do_v either_o keep_v their_o tithe_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o make_v infeodation_n of_o they_o to_o religious_a house_n or_o give_v they_o to_o such_o priest_n or_o parish_n as_o they_o best_o affect_v but_o after_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o which_o you_o may_v find_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o old_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithe_n have_v be_v confirm_v in_o that_o council_n anno_fw-la 1215_o and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o canon_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o minister_n or_o parochial_a priest_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v universal_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n save_v that_o the_o templar_n the_o hospitaler_n and_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n hold_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o be_v except_v for_o those_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o occupancy_n from_o this_o general_a rule_n nor_o have_v i_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o impropriation_n partly_o because_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v their_o vote_n or_o friend_n in_o parliament_n will_v look_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o save_n of_o their_o own_o stake_n but_o principal_o because_o come_v from_o the_o same_o original_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o they_o settle_v upon_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n they_o fall_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o house_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o as_o of_o due_a right_a the_o tithe_n shall_v do_v if_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o crown_n be_v alienate_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o come_v by_o many_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o the_o present_a owner_n only_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_v take_v a_o special_a care_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n for_o fear_v lest_o that_o the_o prevalency_n of_o this_o evil_a humour_n which_o gape_v so_o greedy_o after_o the_o clergy_n tithe_n do_v in_o the_o end_n devour_v they_o also_o and_o it_o concern_v they_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o right_n of_o patronage_n which_o if_o this_o plot_n go_v on_o will_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o church_n will_v no_o long_o be_v presentative_a at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o either_o 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shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n shine_v it_o never_o so_o bright_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n they_o fall_v not_o into_o that_o â—â—â—â—tuation_n which_o the_o scripture_n denounce_v that_o see_v they_o shall_v see_v but_o shall_v not_o perceive_v and_o that_o the_o steal_n of_o this_o coal_n from_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n burn_v not_o down_o their_o house_n and_o so_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o no_o man_n taste_v new_a wine_n but_o present_o he_o say_v that_o the_o old_a be_v better_a ecclesia_fw-la vindicata_fw-la or_o the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicated_n part_n ii_o contain_v the_o defence_n thereof_o v._o in_o retain_v the_o episcopal_a government_n and_o vi_o the_o canonical_a ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n frame_v and_o exhibit_v in_o a_o history_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o peter_n heylyn_n d._n d._n heb._n xiii_o 17._o obedite_fw-la praepositis_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o subjacete_fw-la eye_n ipsi_fw-la enim_fw-la pervigilant_fw-la quasi_fw-la rationem_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la vestris_fw-la reddituri_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la gaudio_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o non_fw-la gemente_n cyprian_a epist_n lxv_o apostolos_n id_fw-la est_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la dominus_fw-la elegit_fw-la diaconos_fw-la autem_fw-la post_fw-la ascensum_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o coelos_fw-la apostoli_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la ministros_fw-la london_n print_v by_o m._n clark_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o c._n harper_n 1681._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_n about_o episcopacy_n have_v repose_v a_o while_n when_o they_o break_v out_o more_o dangerous_o than_o in_o former_a time_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o people_n must_v be_v put_v in_o fear_n of_o some_o dark_a design_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n the_o bishop_n general_o defame_v as_o the_o principal_a agent_n the_o regular_a and_o establish_a clergy_n traduce_v as_o the_o subservient_fw-fr instrument_n do_v drive_v on_o the_o plot_n their_o act_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n charge_v for_o innovation_n their_o person_n make_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n the_o news_n from_o ipswich_n bastwick_n let_v any_o and_o the_o seditious_a pamphlet_n from_o friday-street_n with_o other_o the_o like_a product_n of_o those_o time_n what_o be_v they_o but_o tentamenta_fw-la bellorum_fw-la civilium_fw-la preparatory_a velitation_n to_o that_o grand_a encounter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o call_v the_o call_v can_v not_o be_v attempt_v with_o more_o hope_n of_o victory_n than_o when_o it_o have_v receive_v such_o wide_a wound_n through_o the_o side_n of_o those_o person_n who_o principal_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o safety_n or_o defence_n thereof_o the_o way_n thus_o open_v and_o the_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n to_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n the_o smectymnuan_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n address_v their_o discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n call_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 1640._o among_o who_o they_o be_v sure_a beforehand_o of_o a_o powerful_a party_n to_o advance_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v they_o far_o more_o confident_a of_o their_o good_a suocess_n than_o otherwise_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v in_o a_o time_n less_o favourable_a and_o in_o this_o confidence_n they_o quarrel_v not_o the_o rocket_n or_o the_o officer_n fee_n the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o vote_n in_o parliament_n or_o the_o exorbitant_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high-commission_n at_o which_o old_a martin_n and_o his_o follower_n clamour_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n non_fw-la gaudet_fw-la tenui_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tanta_fw-la sitis_fw-la their_o stomach_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o so_o small_a a_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o excrescence_n and_o adjunct_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o seem_v most_o offensive_a to_o their_o predecessor_n
in_o his_o understanding_n will_n affection_n and_o all_o his_o other_o faculty_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v think_v will_n and_o bring_v to_o pass_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n 15.5_o without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o iv_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o conversion_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n promotion_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a in_o we_o insomuch_o that_o the_o regenerate_v man_n can_v neither_o think_v well_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a or_o resist_v any_o sinful_a temptation_n without_o this_o grace_n prevent_v cooperate_a and_o assist_a and_o consequent_o all_o good_a work_n which_o any_o man_n in_o his_o life_n can_v attain_v unto_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v and_o ascribe_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o co-operation_n of_o this_o grace_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 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be_v not_o want_v to_o themselves_o in_o perform_v their_o untie_v so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o sedoce_v by_o the_o cunning_a or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n no_o man_n take_v they_o out_o of_o my_o hand_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 10._o but_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n whether_o by_o their_o own_o negligence_n they_o may_v not_o forsake_v those_o principle_n of_o save_a grace_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sustain_v in_o christ_n embrace_v the_o present_a world_n again_o apostatise_v from_o the_o save_a doctrince_n once_o deliver_v to_o they_o suffer_v a_o shipwreck_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n before_o we_o can_v public_o teach_v these_o doctrine_n with_o any_o sufficient_a tranquillity_n or_o assurance_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o conference_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n in_o the_o first_o convocation_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n the_o protestant_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v the_o better_a as_o be_v more_o dextrous_a in_o apply_v and_o in_o force_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o be_v and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v by_o weston_n the_o prolocutor_n with_o this_o short_a come_v off_o you_o say_v he_o have_v the_o word_n and_o we_o have_v the_o sword_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o what_o the_o papist_n want_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n they_o will_v make_v good_a by_o other_o way_n as_o afterward_o indeed_o they_o do_v by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o contra_fw-la remonstrant_n who_o find_v themselves_o at_o this_o conference_n to_o have_v have_v the_o worst_a and_o not_o to_o have_v thrive_v much_o better_o by_o their_o pen-comment_n than_o in_o that_o of_o the_o tongue_n betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o course_n vex_v and_o molest_v their_o opposite_n in_o their_o class_n or_o consistory_n endeavour_v to_o silence_v they_o from_o preach_v in_o their_o several_a church_n or_o otherwise_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o public_a censure_n at_o which_o weapon_n the_o remonstrant_n be_v as_o much_o too_o weak_a as_o the_o other_o be_v at_o argument_n and_o disputation_n they_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o patronage_n of_o john_n van_n olden_n burnevelt_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o unite_a belgic_a province_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o obtain_v a_o edict_n from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezland_a anno_fw-la 1613._o require_v and_o enjoy_v a_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o opinion_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o a_o edict_n high_o magnify_v by_o the_o learned_a grotius_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v pietas_n ordinum_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o which_o some_o answer_n be_v set_v out_o by_o bogerman_n sibrandus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o not_o without_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o magistrate_n for_o their_o act_n in_o it_o but_o this_o indulgence_n though_o at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o remonstrant_n as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v cost_v they_o dear_a at_o last_o for_o barnevelt_n have_v some_o suspicion_n that_o morris_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n commander_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o those_o unite_a province_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o those_o country_n make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o the_o unite_n and_o encourage_v of_o such_o good_a patriot_n as_o dare_v appear_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n which_o service_n they_o undertake_v the_o rather_o because_o they_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v passionate_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o contra_fw-la remonstrant_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o animosity_n begin_v to_o increase_v on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o breach_n to_o widen_v not_o to_o be_v close_v again_o but_o either_o by_o weaken_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o death_n of_o barnevelt_n this_o last_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v compass_v as_o not_o be_v able_a by_o so_o small_a a_o party_n to_o contend_v with_o he_o who_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n of_o so_o many_o legion_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v and_o spur_v on_o by_o the_o continual_a solicitation_n of_o the_o contra_fw-la remonstrnat_n sudden_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v from_o town_n to_o town_n alter_v the_o guard_n change_v the_o officer_n and_o displace_v the_o magistrate_n where_o he_o find_v any_o who_o he_o think_v disaffect_v to_o he_o and_o have_v get_v barnevelt_n grotius_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n into_o his_o power_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o barnevelt_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o union_n this_o alteration_n be_v thus_o make_v the_o contra_n remonstrants'_v think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o keep_v their_o adversary_n down_o now_o they_o have_v they_o under_o and_o to_o effect_v that_o by_o a_o national_a council_n which_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o compass_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o which_o end_n the_o state_n general_n be_v importune_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o solicitation_n second_v by_o those_o of_o king_n james_n to_o who_o the_o power_n and_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o like_a importance_n a_o national_a synod_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o dort_n anno_fw-la 1618._o barnevelt_n be_v then_o still_o live_v to_o which_o beside_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n of_o their_o several_a province_n all_o the_o calvinian_a church_n in_o europe_n those_o of_o france_n except_v send_v their_o delegate_n also_o some_o eminent_a divine_n be_v commissioned_n by_o king_n james_n to_o attend_v also_o in_o the_o synod_n for_o the_o erealm_n of_o britain_n a_o synod_n much_o like_o that_o of_o trent_n in_o the_o motive_n to_o it_o as_o also_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o conduct_n of_o it_o for_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v assemble_v till_o the_o sword_n be_v draw_v the_o terror_n whereof_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v more_o than_o all_o other_o argument_n so_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o confute_v but_o condemn_v their_o opposite_n second_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o italian_a bishop_n some_o other_o be_v add_v for_o fashion-sake_n and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o general_n as_o that_o of_o dort_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n
realm_n 219._o apud_fw-la eund_n p._n 219._o thus_o do_v we_o read_v that_o egbert_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o the_o name_n of_o england_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v convene_v at_o london_n his_o bishop_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la adversus_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la ingulf_n charta_fw-la whitlafii_fw-la merciorum_fw-la regis_fw-la ap_fw-mi ingulf_n to_o advise_v upon_o some_o course_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n who_o infest_a the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n another_o parliament_n or_o council_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v call_v at_o kingsbury_n anno_fw-la 855._o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelwolph_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hiss_v chart._n bertulfi_n merc._n regis_fw-la ap_fw-mi ingulf_n ingulfi_n croyland_n hiss_v the_o act_n whereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o same_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o his_o state_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 855._o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n confirm_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o man_n good_n and_o order_v that_o the_o tithe_n so_o confirm_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o imposition_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edred_n we_o find_v this_o anno_fw-la 948._o in_o festo_fw-la igitur_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ac_fw-la abbates_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londoniis_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la lond._n id_fw-la ibid._n p._n 49._o edit_n lond._n viz._n that_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n noble_n peer_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o appear_v at_o london_n to_o handle_v and_o conclude_v about_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mention_v of_o this_o assembly_n be_v make_v again_o at_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n 500_o id._n p._n 500_o and_o afterward_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o praesentibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la espiscopi_n abbatibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n 502._o id._n pag._n 501._o 502._o abbot_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_a convention_n of_o estate_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o canutus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o author_n 250._o rog._n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 250._o cujus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la rex_fw-la canutus_n omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o deuce_n necnon_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cunctosque_fw-la optimates_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la londoniae_n congregari_fw-la jussit_fw-la where_o still_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v and_o marshal_v first_o which_o clear_o show_v that_o they_o be_v always_o reckon_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n before_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o secular_a peer_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o also_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n by_o which_o he_o grant_v certain_a land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 1066._o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o decreto_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la optimatum_fw-la 630._o ap._n h._n spelman_n in_o council_n p._n 630._o with_o the_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o no_o other_o tenure_n than_o in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la or_o frank_n almoigne_z brit._n cambden_n in_o brit._n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o no_o other_o capacity_n than_o as_o spiritual_a person_n mere_o who_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o such_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o world_n then_o know_v be_v think_v best_o able_a to_o direct_v and_o advise_v their_o prince_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o which_o capacity_n and_o no_o other_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n ely_z winchester_n coventry_n bath_n worcester_n norwich_n and_o durham_n the_o dean_n of_o exeter_n york_z wells_n salisbury_n and_o lincoln_n the_o official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o any_o bishopric_n when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a 5._o selden_n title_n of_o hon_n part_n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v absent_a beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v sometime_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v but_o when_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v possess_v the_o state_n than_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o long_o suffer_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o frankalmoigne_n as_o before_o they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v free_a from_o secular_a service_n and_o command_n as_o before_o they_o be_v although_o they_o keep_v their_o land_n yet_o they_o change_v their_o tenure_n and_o by_o the_o conqueror_n 1.70_o mat._n paris_n in_o will._n 1._o auno_n 1.70_o be_v ordain_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n sub_fw-la militari_fw-la servitute_fw-la either_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o baronage_n or_o some_o such_o military_a hold_n and_o thereby_o be_v compellable_a to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n with_o man_n arm_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o lay_v subject_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n be_v require_v to_o do_v which_o though_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a disfranchisement_n at_o the_o first_o and_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o prelacy_n yet_o it_o conduce_v at_o last_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n in_o give_v they_o a_o further_a title_n to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n than_o that_o which_o former_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o before_o they_o claim_v a_o place_n therein_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n or_o spiritual_a dignity_n but_o after_o this_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o those_o ancient_a barony_n which_o be_v annex_v unto_o their_o dignity_n 1._o stamfords_n plea_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o en_fw-fr respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n l'antient_a barony_n annex_v a_o lour_v dignity_n as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v it_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o and_o so_o themselves_o affirm_v to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northamptâ—n_n under_o henry_n 2._o non_fw-la sedimus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_fw-la barones_n vos_fw-la barones_n 5._o ap._n selden_n title_n of_o hon_n p._n 2._o c._n 5._o pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o fit_v not_o here_o say_v they_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v baron_n here_o we_o sit_v as_o peer_n which_o last_o be_v also_o verify_v in_o terminis_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n 5._o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o c._n 5._o now_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a by_o two_o manner_n of_o proof_n whereof_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o first_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o proof_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therein_o first_o with_o that_o which_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n it_o be_v cap._n 11._o entitle_v de_fw-fr officio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o therein_o it_o be_v thus_o declare_v 402._o spelm._n council_n p._n 402._o episcopo_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la omnem_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la promovere_fw-la dei_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la etc._n
court_n coke_n institutes_n part_n 4_o p._n 45._o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o his_o margin_n point_v to_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v instruct_v we_o thus_o viz._n abbates_n priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la regni_fw-la quibuscunq_fw-fr ut_fw-la pate_n regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibique_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la imminent_a facienda_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v 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particular_a person_n we_o shall_v next_o add_v the_o sentence_n and_o determination_n of_o our_o court_n of_o law_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o the_o privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o peerage_n for_o first_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o he_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o trial_n for_o depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v sore_o himself_o quod_fw-la esset_fw-la unus_fw-la è_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n barony_n the_o privilege_n of_o barony_n it_o be_v suppose_v clear_o both_o by_o court_n and_o council_n that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n that_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n be_v not_o gainsay_v or_o so_o much_o as_o question_v so_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n be_v agitate_a as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o by_o he_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v essoyn_v or_o have_v day_n of_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n haec_fw-la erat_fw-la causa_fw-la say_v the_o book_n which_o report_v the_o case_n in_o the_o like_a case_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbingdon_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a day_n of_o grace_n be_v deny_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr so_o also_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o return_v of_o a_o knight_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o because_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o 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there_o some_o irish_a servant_n whereby_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o englishman_n within_o the_o same_o land_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o discover_v to_o the_o irish_a people_n rebel_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o king_n lawful_a liege_n people_n in_o the_o say_v land_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o name_n of_o peer_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n may_v proper_o be_v assume_v or_o challenge_v by_o they_o now_o as_o this_o statute_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n so_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o they_o be_v call_v the_o noble_n of_o your_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o all_o your_o other_o subject_n now_o live_v etc._n etc._n which_o term_n we_o find_v again_o repeat_v by_o the_o parliament_n follow_v the_o nobles_z spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o that_o twice_o for_o fail_v so_o that_o we_o find_v no_o title_n give_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n noble_n and_o peer_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o statute_n call_v they_o but_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o certain_o have_v not_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o that_o court_n have_v any_o question_n then_o be_v make_v of_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o that_o their_o call_n have_v not_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o nobility_n concern_v which_o take_v this_o from_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n for_o our_o more_o assurance_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o general_a division_n of_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v either_o one_o that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o nobility_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n or_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o
and_o that_o the_o way_n be_v thus_o lay_v open_a it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n obnoxious_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o trial_n which_o be_v forsake_v on_o all_o side_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v which_o may_v be_v also_o the_o condition_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_z as_o for_o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o impetuous_a and_o violent_a prince_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o great_a disgrace_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v think_v to_o bear_v but_o against_o all_o these_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o their_o behalve_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o which_o serve_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o malefactor_n or_o the_o suspect_a person_n must_v be_v attaint_v by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n to_o be_v try_v by_o none_o but_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o open_a opposite_a on_o to_o this_o rule_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o in_o defiance_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n exile_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n final_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n than_o also_o at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n the_o temporal_a lord_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n etc._n etc._n must_v not_o pass_v for_o peer_n because_o in_o all_o appeal_v of_o murder_n they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o common_a juror_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o since_o a_o bishop_n can_v sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o peer_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o present_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trial_n they_o be_v but_o half-peer_n as_o it_o be_v not_o peer_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o this_o incapacity_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o any_o limitation_n of_o their_o power_n in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o any_o thing_n inhere_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n but_o only_o by_o some_o ancient_a canon_n and_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o toledo_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o of_o force_n or_o not_o may_v be_v somewhat_o question_v second_o whensoever_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o they_o do_v it_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la as_o before_o be_v show_v to_o which_o intent_n they_o do_v not_o only_o cause_v their_o protestation_n to_o be_v file_v on_o record_n 23._o coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 4._o fol._n 23._o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v a_o proxy_n to_o some_o temporal_a lord_n to_o act_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o preserve_v their_o right_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o case_n we_o have_v before_o we_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o when_o they_o find_v parliamentary_a impeachment_n to_o become_v more_o frequent_a they_o observe_v it_o constant_o as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o those_o canon_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v from_o be_v present_a at_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n or_o take_v such_o preparatory_a examination_n as_o concern_v the_o trial_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o direct_v the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n though_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sentence_n that_o be_v a_o trick_n impose_v upon_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n when_o they_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o committee_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o take_v the_o examination_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o ancient_a canon_n but_o upon_o design_n for_o fear_n they_o may_v discover_v some_o of_o those_o secret_a practice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hatch_v and_o contrive_v against_o he_o against_o which_o preparation_n for_o a_o final_a trial_n or_o take_v the_o examination_n or_o hear_v of_o deposition_n of_o witness_n or_o give_v counsel_n in_o such_o case_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n the_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v honest_o interpret_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n claim_n stand_v good_a to_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n any_o thing_n in_o those_o ancient_a canon_n or_o the_o unjust_a practice_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o to_o draw_v the_o business_n to_o a_o end_n what_o one_o thing_n be_v require_v unto_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o english_a bishop_n if_o tenure_n and_o estate_n they_o hold_v their_o land_n per_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la as_o the_o old_a lord_n do_v if_o voice_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v their_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o lay-lord_n have_v if_o we_o desire_v antiquity_n to_o make_v good_a their_o interest_n most_o of_o they_o have_v sit_v long_o there_o in_o their_o predecessor_n than_o any_o of_o our_o temporal_a lord_n in_o their_o noble_a ancestor_n if_o point_n of_o privilege_n they_o have_v the_o same_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o other_o have_v except_o it_o be_v in_o one_o particular_a neither_o clear_o state_v nor_o universal_o enjoy_v by_o those_o who_o pretend_v most_o to_o it_o if_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n to_o confirm_v these_o honour_n they_o have_v his_o majesty_n write_v of_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n his_o mandate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o their_o consecration_n if_o therefore_o we_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n we_o must_v allow_v they_o also_o to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o distinguish_v a_o peer_n from_o from_o a_o common_a person_n but_o his_o voice_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v prove_v a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n the_o way_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v and_o justify_v sect_n i._o i._o the_o introduction_n show_v the_o occasion_n method_n and_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n page_n 1_o i._o of_o call_v or_o assemble_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o when_o convene_v together_o page_n 2_o ii_o of_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o vest_v the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o regal_a crown_n page_n 5_o iii_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n page_n 7_o iu_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n page_n 10_o v._o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o time_n appoint_v thereunto_o page_n 14_o vi_o of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o public_a duty_n of_o religion_n page_n 18_o vii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n of_o either_o party_n page_n 20_o sect_n ii_o i._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o innovate_v in_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o settle_v the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o regal_a crown_n page_n 23_o ii_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v proceed_v to_o a_o reformation_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n page_n 26_o iii_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o proceed_v to_o a_o reformation_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n page_n 30_o iu._n that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o innovate_v in_o translate_n the_o scripture_n and_o the_o public_a liturgy_n into_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o of_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o to_o the_o