Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	case_n	pay_v	tithe_n	1,784	5	10.3560	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A37445	The parson's counsellor with the law of tithes or tithing in two books : the first sheweth the order every parson, vicar, &c. ought to observe in obtaining a spiritual preferment, and what duties are incumbent upon him ... : the second shews in what manner all sorts of tithes, offerings, mortuaries, and other church-duties are to be paid ... / written by Sir Simon Degge, Kt.	Degge, Simon, Sir, 1612-1704.	1676 (1676)	Wing D852; ESTC R8884	170,893	368

manner_n inform_v i_o of_o they_o for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la and_o though_o i_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v never_o be_v ashamed_a to_o amend_v vale._n the_o content_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o parson_n counsellor_n chap._n who_o may_v be_v a_o parson_n 1._o show_v who_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v a_o complete_a parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n chap._n how_o he_o must_v proceed_v in_o take_v a_o live_n 2._o show_v how_o one_o that_o be_v a_o person_n fit_o qualify_v to_o be_v a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o obtain_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o chap._n jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la 3._o show_n in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v the_o force_n and_o effect_v thereof_o chap._n plurality_n 4._o show_n how_o the_o law_n stand_v concern_v plurality_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o who_o be_v qualify_v within_o that_o law_n to_o have_v plurality_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o take_v the_o second_o live_n so_o that_o the_o first_o may_v not_o be_v make_v void_a chap._n simony_n 5._o show_n what_o simony_n be_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o danger_n ensue_v thereupon_o chap._n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v at_z before_z and_o after_o institution_n and_o induction_n 6._o show_n what_o one_o be_v to_o do_v before_o and_o at_o institution_n and_o after_o induction_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o complete_a parson_n chap._n nonresidence_n 7._o show_n what_o be_v require_v further_o of_o parson_n etc._n etc._n after_o induction_n and_o what_o nonresidence_n be_v and_o the_o danger_n incur_v thereby_o and_o what_o matter_n will_v excuse_v the_o same_o chap._n 8._o show_n dilapidation_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dilapidation_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v remedy_v and_o punish_v chap._n 9_o show_n for_o what_o cause_n a_o parson_n deprivation_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v deprive_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n chap._n 10._o show_n what_o lease_n a_o parson_n lease_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v make_v of_o his_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o what_o farm_n he_o may_v or_o may_v not_o take_v farm_n and_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o what_o other_o statute_n they_o may_v fall_v chap._n 11._o show_n privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n what_o privilege_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n in_o holy_a order_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o law_n of_o tithe_n or_o tithing_n chap._n 1._o show_n what_o tithe_n be_v quid_fw-la quot●_n plex_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o same_o become_v due_a chap._n 2._o show_n by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o due_a by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v chap._n 3._o show_n what_o thing_n be_v tithable_a corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n of_o what_o thing_n tithe_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v chap._n 4._o show_n wood._n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v chap._n 5._o show_n herbage_n where_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o herbage_n or_o agistment_n of_o cattle_n and_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o chap._n calf_n milk_n cheese_n wool_n lamb_n pig_n etc._n etc._n seeds_n fruit_n mast_n bee_n hony_n thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la 6._o show_n where_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o tithe_n of_o calf_n milk_n cheese_n wool_n lamb_n pig_n etc._n etc._n be_v payable_a chap._n 7._o show_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o tithe_n of_o seed_n fruit_n mast_n bee_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v chap._n 8._o show_n where_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n coney_n fish_n deer_n and_o other_o bird_n and_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v tithable_a chap._n mill_n 9_o show_n of_o what_o nature_n the_o tithe_n of_o mill_n be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n payable_a chap._n personal_a tithe_n 10._o treat_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o hawk_v hunt_v fish_v fowl_a etc._n etc._n and_o other_o personal_a tithe_n chap._n domestic_a bird_n 11._o treat_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o duck_n goose_n swan_n turkey_n and_o other_o domestic_a fowl_n and_o bird_n chap._n of_o what_o thing_n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a 12._o show_n of_o what_o thing_n tithe_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n chap._n custom_n 13._o show_n what_o force_v custom_n have_v as_o well_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o tithing_n as_o in_o the_o discharge_n the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o custom_n and_o prescription_n chap._n interest_n in_o the_o land_n 14._o show_n what_o privilege_n the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o tithe_n arise_v for_o the_o dry_n make_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o chap._n to_o what_o charge_n subject_n 15._o show_n to_o what_o charge_v the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a chap._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 16._o show_n how_o far_o prescription_n will_v prevail_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la will_v bind_v the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 17._o show_n how_o to_o be_v destroy_v how_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la may_v be_v destroy_v chap._n 18._o show_n by_o what_o conveyance_n how_o to_o be_v convey_v and_o by_o what_o name_n tithe_n may_v be_v grant_v demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o what_o demise_n and_o lease_n make_v by_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a of_o lease_n chap._n 19_o show_n barren_a ground_n what_o barren_a land_n be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o chap._n 20._o show_n real_a composition_n what_o a_o real_a composition_n be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n land_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n thereby_o chap._n 21._o show_n monastery_n land_n what_o monastery_n land_n be_v or_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n chap._n 22._o show_n what_o personal_a tithe_n be_v personal_a tithe_n and_o in_o what_o case_n due_a and_o payable_a chap._n 23._o show_n what_o oblation_n offering_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o where_o due_a and_o payable_a chap._n 24._o show_n what_o mortuary_n be_v mortuary_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a chap._n 25._o show_n london_n how_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o london_n and_o several_a resolution_n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o chap._n 26._o show_n in_o what_o court_n how_o recovereble_a and_o in_o what_o manner_n tithe_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o and_o in_o what_o case_n prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o stay_n of_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o how_o to_o proceed_v therein_o prohibition_n note_v that_o in_o my_o reference_n to_o print_a book_n in_o this_o treatise_n direction_n in_o the_o marginal_a reference_n i_o for_o the_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o the_o page_n and_o part_n of_o the_o page_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o page_n i_o mark_v it_o with_o three_o prick_n thus_o ⸫_o if_o in_o the_o middle_n thus_o .._o if_o at_o the_o low_a part_n thus_o ⸪_o and_o where_o the_o book_n be_v number_v by_o fol._n i_o add_v the_o a._n or_o b._n side_n as_o it_o happen_v the_o table_n a_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n where_o it_o shall_v affirm_v a_o lease_n 117._o not_o by_o parson_n vicar_n or_o prebend_n 118._o whereby_o the_o acceptance_n of_o fealty_n by_o a_o parson_n shall_v bind_v 118._o a_o bishop_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o tithe_n 118._o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n admission_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v make_v 6._o not_o to_o be_v do_v hasty_o ibid._n atfermathes_n where_o tithe_n be_v due_a of_o they_o 155._o agistment_n vide_fw-la herbage_n alternagium_fw-la quid_fw-la 145._o annates_fw-la qd_n vide_fw-la first-fruit_n b._n barren_a land_n in_o what_o case_n free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 221._o bee_n what_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o they_o 177._o bishop_n what_o time_n he_o have_v to_o examine_v a_o clerk_n 5_o and_o 6._o admit_v a_o clerk_n before_o the_o church_n become_v litigious_a 13._o not_o bind_v by_o

to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n wherein_o they_o arise_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o o._n 14_o h._n 4.17_o a_o 44_o ass_n p._n 25._o roll_n 1.657_o o._n and_o so_o may_v abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n prescribe_v to_o have_v portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o parish_n 290⸪_n how_o prescriptiont_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v seld._n hist_o decim_fw-la 364⸪_n 290⸪_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o the_o advowsons_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o patentee_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o impropriator_n may_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n in_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o usage_n since_o the_o dissolution_n will_v serve_v to_o prove_v the_o prescription_n and_o usage_n in_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o for_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n 3._o extra-parechial_a tithe_n 7_o e._n 3._o there_o have_v be_v some_o differ_a opinion_n sir_n william_n herle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o general_a parson_n of_o his_o whole_a diocese_n ground_v his_o opinion_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v 108._o seld._n hist_o decim_fw-la 108._o upon_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o canon_n receive_v or_o approve_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v both_o in_o parliament_n 365._o 21_o ass_n 75._o 2_o inst_z 647⸫_n roll_v 1.657_o o._n p._n seld_o hist_o decim_fw-la 365._o and_o by_o several_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n that_o all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o mix_a person_n and_o capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o pernancy_n now_o have_v show_v in_o general_a who_o be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n at_o this_o day_n due_a in_o particular_a case_n to_o who_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o to_o who_o of_o common_a right_n they_o belong_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe-land_n quaere_fw-la cro._n el._n 161._o against_o the_o parson_n own_o lease_n portman_n vers_fw-la hind_n in_o 31_o &_o 32_o el._n b._n r._n co._n 11.13_o b⸪_n dyer_n 43._o p._n 22_o est_fw-la quaere_fw-la and_o do_v not_o also_o grant_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o parson_n tithe_n nay_o though_o the_o parson_n lease_n his_o land_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la render_v rend_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o parson_n the_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o these_o land_n the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v if_o a_o impropriator_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n make_v such_o lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n b⸪_n against_o his_o feoffment_n co._n 1.111_o a⸪_n co._n 11.13_o b⸪_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o his_o feoffee_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n whereof_o he_o be_v parson_n and_o demise_n his_o tithe_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o his_o farmer_n if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o ground_n 1._o dyer_n 43._o p._n 21._o moyle_n ver_fw-la ewer_n hill_n 1_o jac._n b._n r._n roll_n 655._o k._n 2._o lease_n roll_n 655._o k._n 1._o and_o then_o sell_v the_o emblement_n i_o mean_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o buyer_n of_o the_o corn_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o it_o to_o the_o parson_n that_o sow_v and_o sell_v the_o corn._n so_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebe-land_n and_o then_o lease_n the_o land_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v his_o parson_n landlord_n tithe_n of_o this_o corn._n there_o have_v be_v some_o opinion_n a._n co._n 10.88_o b⸪_n 21_o h._n 6.30_o a._n that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n sow_v his_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n the_o parson_n die_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parson_n executor_n fenner_n uphaven_a ver_fw-la humfries_n 40_o el._n per_fw-la poph._n &_o gaudy_n vers_fw-la fenner_n and_o not_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o there_o have_v be_v some_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebe_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o this_o corn._n but_o both_o these_o case_n 11._o to_o who_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o vacation_n belong_v st._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o if_o they_o have_v be_v law_n be_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o which_o have_v give_v all_o the_o tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o rectory_n to_o the_o successor_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n which_o have_v take_v away_o all_o pretence_n the_o executor_n can_v have_v in_o such_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_o by_o his_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n 3._o roll_n 655._o k._n 3._o as_o the_o executor_n of_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v by_o the_o law_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v 578._o whether_o the_o vicar_n and_o parson_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o other_o crompt_v case_n p._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n cro._n el._n 578._o that_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o general_a endowment_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o fruit_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o quia_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o all_o the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v within_o the_o parish_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o parson_n 87._o tithe_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o chapel_n 13_o ass_n p._n 2._o dyer_n 87._o tithe_n by_o prescription_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o ancient_a chapel_n chap._n iii_o the_o three_o chapter_n show_v of_o what_o thing_n tithe_n be_v due_a and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v tithe_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o all_o thing_n annual_o arise_v from_o the_o gound_z e._n of_o what_o thing_n tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v co._n 11.160_o f._n n._n b_o 53_o e._n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o culture_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o parishioner_n without_o any_o deduction_n of_o averg_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n in_o sheaf_n garb_n or_o heap_n expensis_fw-la lind_n wood_n c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verb._n non_fw-la deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la but_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o custom_n the_o ten_o part_n pay_v how_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o corn_n or_o hay_n have_v be_v measure_v forth_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n this_o manner_n of_o tithing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n 7._o st._n 27_o two_o 8._o c._n 20._o 32_o ii_o 8._o cap._n 7._o in_o such_o manner_n it_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o where_o tithe_n corn_n have_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v time_n out_o mind_n in_o sheaf_n or_o garb_n bind_v up_o it_o be_v no_o good_a payment_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o bond_n unbound_v as_o i_o have_v know_v some_o contentious_a parishioner_n do_v so_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n pay_v how_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o parishioner_n have_v use_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n before_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n they_o must_v do_v so_o still_o 1256._o roll_n 1.644_o y._n 1256._o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n they_o may_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o grass-cock_n the_o same_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o ground_n as_o rape_n saffron_n apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o raking_n of_o corn_n aftermath_n rakings_n 2_o inst_z 652⸫_n cro_n el._n 660._o more_n 278._o crok_n jac._n 42_o yelver_n 86._o hetley_n 133._o roll_n 1.645_o z._n 11_o 12_o &_o 13._o aftermath_n unless_o the_o parishioner_n fraudulent_o scatter_v his_o corn_n to_o cozen_v the_o parson_n of_o his_o tithe_n neither_o be_v tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o aftermath_n of_o meadow_n nor_o of_o balk_n in_o corn_n field_n

clergy_n man_n may_v prescribe_v for_o himself_o and_o tenant_n year_n and_o will_v and_o his_o copyholder_n have_v be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o reason_n allege_v be_v because_o it_o may_v commence_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n for_o the_o whole_a manor_n a⸫_n roll_n 1.653_o h._n 4._o co._n 2.45_o a⸫_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o spiritual_a person_n prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la his_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n cap._n stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la 309⸪_n roll_n 1.654.1_o 1._o contra_fw-la hob._n 309⸪_n yet_o the_o patentee_n of_o these_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o prescription_n but_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n patentee_n be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o those_o land_n which_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n prescribe_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n roy._n roll_n 1.655.1.2_o patenter_fw-la del_fw-it roy._n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a discharge_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o question_n arise_v upon_o land_n disafforre_v there_o may_v be_v several_a reason_n why_o he_o pay_v no_o tithe_n first_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v depasture_v with_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a quaere_fw-la cro._n car._n dubitatur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la or_o for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o settle_v the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n or_o by_o reason_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mix_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o the_o king_n patentee_n of_o those_o abbey_n land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la in_o the_o abbot_n prior_n or_o other_o religious_a person_n by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o land_n since_o the_o dissolution_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n during_o memory_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n a_o posterior_n 599.758.784_o a_o country_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la lib._n inst_z do_fw-mi prohibit_v co._n 2.44_o b._n doct._n &_o st._n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o f._n 166_o 167._o b._n 174._o b⸫_n roll_v 1.653_o h._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o who_o may_v prescribe_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la co._n 2.44_o a⸪_n b_o ⸫_o cro._n el._n 599.758.784_o that_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n hold_v the_o same_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o county_n hundred_o or_o country_n as_o the_o wild_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n may_v prescribe_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o wood_n milk_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o but_o every_o lay_v man_n may_v prescribe_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v from_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o his_o and_o their_o own_o use_n all_o the_o tithe_n arise_v etc._n etc._n 599.758.784_o co._n 2.44_o a⸪_n b⸫_n cro._n el._n 599.758.784_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n pay_v so_o much_o yearly_a to_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o copyholder_n 132._o cro._n el._n 784._o noy_n 132._o for_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o the_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o lord_n if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v two_o thing_n as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o park_n fail_v hob._n 43⸫_n a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v two_o thing_n and_o one_o fail_v and_o a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o buck_n kill_v in_o the_o park_n and_o all_o the_o deer_n die_v or_o be_v kill_v up_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o prescription_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o two_o shilling_n but_o every_o prescription_n and_o modus_fw-la must_v have_v a_o continuance_n sleep_v hob._n 43⸫_n prescription_n must_v not_o sleep_v for_o it_o can_v be_v good_a at_o one_o time_n and_o asleep_a at_o another_o neither_o can_v a_o wilful_a denial_n destroy_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n in_o dr._n leyfield_n and_o tisdale_n case_n house_n hob._n 11⸫_n modus_fw-la for_o house_n that_o where_o no_o tithe_n be_v regular_o and_o legal_o due_a as_o for_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v no_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la allege_v and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v 454._o co._n 11.162_o .._o hob._n 11⸫_n quaere_fw-la roll_n 1.640_o b._n 5._o hob._n 107._o roll_n 1.651_o d._n 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o cro_n el._n 446._o co._n select_a case_n 45⸪_n more_o 454._o that_o a_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n may_v be_v pay_v for_o a_o house_n because_o it_o may_v be_v due_a for_o the_o land_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v tithe_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o conduce_v to_o fraud_n and_o be_v now_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o a_o modus_fw-la that_o you_o have_v pay_v your_o tithe_n of_o your_o cow_n you_o have_v be_v free_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o ox_n steer_n heifer_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a that_o be_v to_o pay_v your_o tithe_n in_o kind_n of_o one_o thing_n thereby_o to_o free_v another_o tithe_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o void_a prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o load_n of_o hay_n yearly_a in_o discharge_n of_o all_o his_o tithe_n hay_n good_a cumberland_n per_fw-la roll._n p._n 13._o jac._n b.r._n what_o prescription_n the_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 2_o leo_fw-la 70._o be_v good_a that_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o part_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o for_o a_o parishioner_n to_o prescribe_v that_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n repair_v the_o church_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o parson_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n have_v no_o recompense_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o have_v repair_v the_o chancel_n 9_o roll_n 1.649_o d._n 8_o 9_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o have_v be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la ratio_fw-la patet_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n 7._o wool_n and_o lamb._n roll_n 1.648_o c._n 1.649_o d._n 7._o that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v the_o tithe_n wool_n of_o all_o the_o sheep_n he_o have_v shear_v though_o never_o so_o late_o buy_v in_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o have_v be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o those_o he_o have_v sell_v before_o sheerday_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n 4._o roll_n 1.648_o c._n 4._o to_o have_v pay_v the_o ten_o fleece_n or_o pound_n of_o wool_n so_o there_o be_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o odd_a fleece_n or_o odd_a weight_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la 5._o roll_n 1.649_o d._n 5._o that_o in_o consideration_n the_o parishioner_n have_v shear_v and_o wind_v the_o wool_n to_o be_v free_a of_o pay_v tithe_n of_o the_o necking_n and_o birling_n without_o fraud_n it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n 1._o roll_n 1.652_o g._n 1._o that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o lamb_n sell_v before_o mayday_n but_o if_o the_o parishioner_n sell_v his_o lamb_n fraudulent_o a_o few_o day_n before_o mayday_n on_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o good_a discharge_n a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v wool_n in_o kind_n 79⸪_n marsh_n 79⸪_n if_o keep_v till_o clip_v day_n but_o if_o sell_v before_o to_o pay_v a_o half_a penny_n a_o fleece_n as_o mr._n marsh_n report_v be_v hold_v no_o good_a prescription_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la 454._o for_o corn._n more_n 454._o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v mow_v reap_v and_o shockt_v the_o corn_n and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n in_o the_o shock_n that_o he_o have_v be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o tithe_n of_o the_o raking_n but_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v there_o need_v no_o modus_fw-la

as_o to_z raking_n without_o fraud_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n or_o shock_n 6._o roll_n 1.648_o b._n 6._o as_o it_o fall_v out_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n to_o free_v the_o parishioner_n of_o any_o other_o tithe_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a a_o modus_fw-la that_o in_o consideration_n 4._o roll_n 1.649_o d._n 4._o that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v sow_v reap_a bind_v and_o set_v up_o the_o corn_n one_o year_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o herbage_n the_o next_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v good_a tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n 11._o roll_n 1.650_o d._n 11._o that_o in_o consideration_n the_o parishioner_n have_v plough_v sow_v mow_v cock_v and_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n of_o part_n that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v free_v of_o pay_v tithe_n of_o a_o small_a parcel_n leave_v stand_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o acre_n or_o rood_n of_o wood_n stand_v 7._o wood._n roll_n 1.648_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n cut_v it_o himself_o as_o be_v use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la to_o pay_v one_o calf_n at_o seven_o milk_n calf_n and_o milk_n and_o if_o under_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o piece_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o calf_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o price_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la to_o pay_v tithe_n cheese_n from_o mayday_n till_o michaelmas_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o whole_a tithe_n of_o the_o cow_n 609.786_o roll_n 1.651_o d._n 19_o cro._n el._n 609.786_o and_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o cheese_n but_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o milk_v and_o make_v into_o cheese_n be_v add_v whereas_o nothing_o but_o the_o tithe_n of_o milk_n be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a modus_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o every_o milch_n cow_n 2_o d._n 17._o roll_n 1.651_o d._n 17._o and_o for_o every_o calf_n 1_o d._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o other_o cattle_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la for_o the_o calf_n and_o milk_n only_o so_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v a_o tithe-calf_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o roll_n 1.651_o d._n 18._o eggs._n roll_n 1.648_o c._n 3._o a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v thirty_o egg_n in_o lent_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o egg_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la that_o the_o parson_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v so_o much_o a⸫_n land_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n roll_n 1.649_o d._n 6._o cro._n el._n 587._o 8_o e._n 4.14_o a⸫_n or_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o meadow_n or_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n etc._n etc._n arise_v upon_o such_o land_n it_o be_v no_o good_a modus_fw-la to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n hay_o 15._o headland_n balk_n etc._n etc._n and_o hay_o roll_n 650._o d._n 10._o noy_n contra_fw-la 15._o arise_v upon_o hades_n balk_n greenslip_n or_o doal_n eat_v by_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n in_o regard_n the_o parishioner_n have_v sow_v mow_v reap_v shockt_v and_o prepare_v the_o corn_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v hold_v ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la but_o in_o consideration_n 147._o herley_n 147._o that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v make_v the_o grass_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o close_a and_o then_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o it_o he_o have_v be_v free_a of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o balk_n and_o hade_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a modus_fw-la 3._o roll_n 1.650_o d._n 3._o that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v spend_v all_o his_o hay_n upon_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n hay_o but_o a_o modus_fw-la that_o in_o consideration_n the_o parishioner_n have_v cut_v 13._o roll_n 650._o d._n 13._o dry_a and_o shockt_v the_o corn_n he_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n hay_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n a_o modus_fw-la that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n get_v rush_n and_o strew_v the_o church_n 31._o noy_n 31._o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n hay_o 276._o cro._n el._n 276._o have_v be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a modus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o strew_v the_o parson_n seat_n or_o to_o deliver_v straw_n to_o the_o parson_n to_o strew_v the_o church_n have_v be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la 660._o roll_n 1.647_o b._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o 648._o d._n 1_o 2._o 649._o d._n 3._o hetley_n 133._o hob._n 250⸪_n more_o 910._o cro._n el._n 660._o that_o in_o consideration_n the_o parishioner_n have_v make_v the_o hay_n into_o grass_n cock_n that_o therefore_o he_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o aftermath_n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n declare_v for_o law_n that_o there_o need_v no_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v allege_v but_o that_o after-math_a be_v of_o itself_o free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 652._o 2_o inst_z 652._o and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hold_v at_o this_o day_n a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n of_o bee_n kill_v 15._o bee_n roll_n 1.651_o d._n 15._o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la for_o the_o tithe_n of_o bee_n but_o there_o have_v be_v some_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n due_a by_o the_o law_n for_o bee_n because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o nevertheless_o by_o custom_n they_o may_v be_v tithable_a and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o most_o place_n a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o the_o herbage_n of_o beast_n breed_v up_o for_o the_o blow_n and_o payl_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 909._o herbage_n bul_v 2._o price_n vers_fw-la mascal_n more_n 909._o but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o before_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n it_o be_v no_o good_a modus_fw-la that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v pay_v all_o his_o tithe_n for_o his_o cattle_n there_o depasture_v 14._o guest_n horse_n roll_n 1.650_o d._n 14._o therefore_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o tithe_n herbage_n for_o guest_n horse_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o fuel_n spend_v in_o the_o dwell_n house_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n it_o grow_v 909._o fuel_n more_n 909._o without_o allege_v any_o modus_fw-la at_o all_o but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o last_o case_n there_o need_v no_o modus_fw-la at_o all_o to_o be_v allege_v b._n cro._n car._n 113._o norton_n vers_fw-la farmer_n t_o 4._o car._n 1._o c._n b._n but_o that_o for_o the_o fuel_n spend_v in_o the_o owner_n house_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n there_o be_v no_o tithe_n due_a of_o common_a right_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n 58._o park_n roll_n 1.651_o e._n 1._o and_o 4._o mascal_n vers_fw-la price_n p._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n hob._n 39⸪_n hutton_n 58._o for_o all_o the_o tithe_n arise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n be_v disparkt_v and_o turn_v to_o tillage_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v make_v his_o prescription_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v be_v free_v of_o all_o the_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o six_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v a_o d._n park_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o shall_v have_v free_v the_o park_n so_o if_o the_o prescription_n of_o a_o park_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n 5._o roll_n 1.652_o e._n 5._o and_o a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o buck_n kill_v in_o the_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n arise_v within_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v and_o no_o deer_n leave_v 146._o booth●y_n vers_fw-la reynell_n m._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n m._n 10._o jac._n ro_o 641._o b._n r._n hutton_n 57_o noy_n 146._o yet_o the_o modus_fw-la remain_v and_o shall_v discharge_v the_o whole_a tithe_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la to_o give_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v yearly_a to_o the_o rector_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o the_o tithe_n arise_v within_o the_o park_n although_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o a_o parson_n 58._o modus_fw-la for_o land_n hutton_n 58._o

etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o acre_n or_o piece_n of_o meadow_n ground_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n hay_o arise_v upon_o such_o a_o farm_n this_o shall_v only_o discharge_v the_o hay_n upon_o the_o ancient_a meadow_v and_o not_o the_o hay_n of_o ground_n convert_v from_o pasture_n or_o tillage_n to_o meadow_v but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o all_o the_o demesn_a of_o his_o manor_n 490._o roll_n 1.651_o e._n 1._o 2_o inst_z 490._o and_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n this_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o modus_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o all_o the_o hay_n and_o grass_n upon_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n 2._o roll_n 1.651_o e._n 2._o and_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n or_o into_o a_o hop_v yard_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n thereof_o parson_n where_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o the_o vicar_n shall_v discharge_v against_o the_o parson_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la more_n 907._o coke_n select_a case_n 45.1_o cro._n el._n 137._o hutton_n 57_o m._n 10._o jac._n r._n 641._o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v a_o rate_n to_o the_o vicar_n for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o parson_n so_o it_o appear_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o the_o modus_fw-la go_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n in_o general_a and_o where_o to_o particular_a tithe_n where_o a_o modus_fw-la be_v allege_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o vicar_n in_o discharge_n of_o any_o tithe_n due_a the_o parson_n this_o be_v a_o dispute_n of_o the_o right_n between_o two_o clergy_n man_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o pool_n and_o reynel_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mich._n 10._o jac._n but_o mr._n ware_n report_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v h._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a modus_fw-la and_o that_o henden_fw-ge vouch_v one_o bank_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o good_a modus_fw-la for_o this_o be_v original_o a_o modus_fw-la between_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n the_o vicar_n may_v be_v endow_v with_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v also_o where_o the_o endowment_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o not_o to_o be_v produce_v or_o where_o the_o vicar_n have_v it_o special_o in_o his_o endowment_n but_o to_o pay_v a_o rate_n to_o the_o parish_n clerk_n be_v no_o good_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n r._n leonard_n 1.94_o croak_v el._n 71._o bul_v 1.220_o wintel_n vers_fw-la child_n m._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n unless_o the_o parson_n be_v bind_v by_o custom_n to_o find_v the_o parish_n clerk_n nor_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o the_o parson_n a_o good_a discharge_n against_o the_o vicar_n and_o so_o have_v show_v what_o prescription_n the_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la be_v good_a and_o allowable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o prescription_n may_v be_v destroy_v or_o lose_v chap._n xvii_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n show_v how_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o prescription_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o destroy_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v remove_v of_o necessity_n to_o a_o new_a place_n because_o the_o water_n invito_fw-la have_v change_v its_o course_n modus_fw-la roll_n 1.652_o f._n 2._o what_o matter_n will_v destroy_v a_o modus_fw-la here_o though_o the_o mill_n be_v remove_v the_o modus_fw-la remain_v but_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o mill_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o any_o cause_n of_o necessity_n remove_v his_o mill_n to_o a_o new_a place_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o modus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o two_o message_n and_o two_o mill_n to_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o roll_n 1.652_o f._n 2._o and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n in_o one_o of_o the_o message_n the_o modus_fw-la shall_v not_o extend_v to_o free_v the_o new_a mill._n there_o have_v be_v opinion_n that_o unity_n of_o possession_n r._n stepney_n vers_fw-la warren_n p._n 41._o el._n b._n r._n that_o be_v to_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o rectory_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v annex_v shall_v destroy_v a_o prescription_n or_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v four_o water_n corn_n mill_n for_o which_o he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v a_o modus_fw-la of_o four_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la r._n sir_n john_n hollys_n case_n t._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o pull_v down_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o modus_fw-la remain_v and_o he_o shall_v still_o pay_v the_o four_o shilling_n chap._n xviii_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n show_v by_o what_o conveyance_n and_o by_o what_o name_n tithe_n may_v be_v grant_v convey_v demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o what_o demise_n parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v make_v of_o their_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n regular_o tithe_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o demise_v but_o by_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n 814._o style_n 261._o by_o what_o conveyance_n tithe_n will_v pass_v hungerford_n vers_fw-la haml._n t._n 36._o el._n ro_o 506._o per_fw-la owen_n cro._n el._n 814._o or_o by_o matter_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n as_o fine_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o they_o be_v become_v lay-see_a they_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n in_o write_v as_o land_n may_v but_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n because_o they_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o tithe_n can_v be_v convey_v or_o demise_v by_o any_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n a⸪_n brettyman_n vers_fw-la woodward_n p._n 31._o eliz._n 10.17_o b._n r._n b._n noy_n 89._o hetley_n 3_o hugh_n 373._o bellamy_n vers_fw-la bapthorp_n in_o 2_o car._n 10.179_o b._n r._n co._n 4.35_o a⸪_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o one_o year_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n tithe_n impropriate_a be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n become_v lay-fee_n and_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hereditament_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o a_o rectory_n will_v not_o pass_v tithe_n impropriate_a may_v be_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 7._o st._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o they_o may_v be_v transfer_v in_o use_n upon_o good_a consideration_n by_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o by_o fines_n or_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisine_n writ_n of_o entry_n writ_n of_o right_n or_o other_o real_a action_n or_o by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o tithe_n no_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v recover_v at_o or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v or_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la remedium_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o but_o upon_o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n for_o year_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o lease_n upon_o the_o contract_n chap._n xix_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n show_v what_o barren_a land_n be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o 13._o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o such_o barren_a heath_n or_o waste_a ground_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o before_o this_o time_n have_v lie_v barren_a and_o pay_v no_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o barrenness_n and_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v improve_v and_o convert_v into_o arable_a ground_n or_o meadow_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o after_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o such_o improvement_n full_o end_v and_o determine_v pay_v tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tillage_n and_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o water_n or_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o though_o here_o be_v no_o word_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n

during_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n yet_o by_o a_o reasonable_a intendment_n b._n 2_o inst_z 656⸪_n dyer_n 170._o b⸪_n p._n 5._o blow_n 204._o a._n 396._o b._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o improvement_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o such_o barren_a waste_n or_o heath_n ground_n have_v before_o this_o time_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v hereafter_o improve_v and_o convert_v into_o arable_a or_o meadow_n that_o then_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n thereof_o shall_v during_o the_o seven_o year_n next_o follow_v from_o and_o after_o the_o same_o improvement_n pay_v such_o kind_n of_o tithe_n as_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a improvement_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o this_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n only_o to_o free_v these_o improve_a land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o improvement_n which_o must_v be_v hay_n or_o corn_n and_o no_o other_o next_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v barren_a land_n within_o this_o law_n which_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n real_a composition_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o after_o the_o seven_o year_n this_o proviso_n only_o provide_v for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v free_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o doubt_n seem_v clear_v by_o the_o next_o precedent_n proviso_n in_o this_o very_a act_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a so_o that_o this_o proviso_n preserve_v all_o former_a legal_a discharge_v but_o the_o great_a question_n upon_o this_o law_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v barren_a heath_n or_o waste_a ground_n within_o this_o law_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n define_v barren_a land_n in_o these_o word_n terra_fw-la sterilis_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la infoecunda_fw-la nullum_fw-la ferens_fw-la fructum_fw-la 655⸪_n 2_o inst_z 655⸪_n but_o that_o definition_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o second_o proviso_n that_o such_o barren_a land_n be_v intend_v that_o be_v barren_a quoad_fw-la agriculturam_fw-la that_o be_v 462.463_o dyer_n 170._o p._n 5._o co._n ent._n 462.463_o such_o barren_a heath_n or_o waste_a ground_n that_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o improvement_n by_o lime_n marle_n manure_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o bring_v forth_o corn_n or_o hay_n houghton_n 6_o e._n 6._o per_fw-la bendloes_n 2_o inst_z 656⸫_n hill_n 9_o jac._n c._n b._n ex_fw-la motione_fw-la houghton_n but_o if_o ground_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o tillage_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o suapte_v natura_fw-la barren_a it_o be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n as_o if_o a_o wood_n be_v stub_a and_o grub_v up_o and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o blow_n and_o reduce_v to_o tillage_n it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n present_o for_o wood_n ground_n be_v terra_fw-la fertilis_fw-la &_o faecunda_fw-la so_o if_o marish_a 969._o 2_o inst_z 656⸫_n more_o 969._o meadow_n or_o other_o land_n by_o neglect_v to_o scour_v the_o trench_n or_o sewer_n or_o by_o sudden_a inundation_n be_v drown_v or_o if_o by_o ill_a husbandry_n or_o negligence_n fertile_a land_n be_v overrun_v with_o goss_n whynn_n broom_n fern_n bush_n brier_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n because_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v fertile_a and_o apt_a for_o tillage_n and_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o tithe_n by_o the_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o parishioner_n if_o land_n be_v barren_a heath_n or_o waste_a ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o and_o be_v improve_v and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n and_o after_o return_v to_o their_o barrenness_n a⸪_n co._n 10.86_o b⸪_n co._n 6.18_o a⸪_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n a_o second_o time_n upon_o a_o second_o improvement_n but_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v improve_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n and_o be_v then_o become_v barren_a again_o for_o there_o i_o take_v it_o upon_o a_o new_a improvement_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n marsh_n land_n new_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n 656⸫_n more_o 430._o bulft_v 165._o 2_o inst_z 656⸫_n and_o fenn_v land_n gain_v from_o the_o fresh_a water_n by_o drain_n bank_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n during_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o gain_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o point_n which_o be_v or_o which_o be_v not_o barren_a land_n within_o this_o statute_n common_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o common_a juror_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v seldom_o so_o favourable_a to_o the_o church_n as_o they_o ought_v this_o proviso_n only_o charge_v the_o payment_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n after_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o second_o proviso_n provide_v only_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o like_a tithe_n as_o be_v former_o pay_v before_o the_o improvement_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o improvement_n etc._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o confirm_v by_o the_o st._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o canon_n provincial_a cap._n quia_fw-la quid_fw-la maledictionis_fw-la cap._n erroris_fw-la damnabilis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la ut_fw-la audivimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o other_o tithe_n save_o corn_n and_o hay_n after_o the_o seven_o year_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o imply_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n but_o corn_n and_o hay_n after_o the_o seven_o year_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v several_a law_n both_o statute_n and_o canon_n make_v former_o for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o no_o negative_a word_n in_o this_o act_n it_o shall_v not_o abrogate_v those_o law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n by_o implication_n chap._n xx._n the_o twenty_o chapter_n show_v what_o a_o real_a composition_n be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n land_n shall_v be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o such_o composition_n real_a that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o real_a composition_n be_v be_v where_o tithe_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n and_o what_o it_o be_v where_o the_o present_a incumbent_n of_o any_o church_n together_o with_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n do_v agree_v by_o deed_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n or_o by_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o such_o land_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o ever_o pay_v some_o annual_a payment_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o ease_n profit_n or_o advantage_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v ult_n co._n 4.44_o a⸪_n 2_o inst_z 655⸪_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap._n 55._o f._n ult_n and_o these_o real_a composition_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v and_o allow_v here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o from_o these_o real_a composition_n it_o be_v intend_v all_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la first_fw-mi take_v their_o rise_n and_o beginning_n though_o i_o doubt_v most_o at_o this_o day_n have_v grow_v up_o from_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o and_o such_o composition_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o parishioner_n alone_o without_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a matter_n vide_fw-la lindw_n cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verbo_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o then_o bind_v only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o will_v be_v avoid_v by_o his_o resignation_n deprivation_n or_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n in_o a_o year_n from_o his_o cure_n if_o he_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n

which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o all_o prescription_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 653._o 2_o inst_z 653._o which_o reject_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o as_o shall_v seem_v allow_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o forty_o year_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v demand_v how_o this_o manner_n of_o discharge_n can_v be_v make_v out_o at_o this_o day_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o person_n live_v that_o can_v prove_v how_o the_o abbot_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v their_o land_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n must_v now_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v since_o for_o if_o monastery_n land_n have_v be_v hold_v all_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n since_o the_o dissolution_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v so_o hold_v before_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v or_o be_v question_v since_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o discharge_n be_v by_o order_n order_n discharge_v by_o order_n and_o this_o discharge_n also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v upon_o pope_n bull_n or_o grant_n who_o at_o pleasure_n grant_v exemption_n to_o what_o order_n they_o please_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1150._o 120._o 2_o inst_z 652⸪_n seld._n hist_o decim_fw-la 120._o the_o most_o religious_a order_n then_o in_o be_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o about_o that_o time_n pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o reduce_v they_o to_o cistertian_n hospitalier_n and_o templar_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1215._o 406._o seld._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la 406._o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o add_v the_o praemonstratense_n but_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o these_o order_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o land_n 278._o dyer_n 277_o 278._o these_o order_n hold_v in_o their_o own_o manurance_n and_o not_o to_o any_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o their_o tenant_n or_o farmer_n but_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o cistertian_n attempt_v to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o privilege_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o poor_a parson_n and_o vicar_n that_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o not_o only_o the_o cistertian_n but_o all_o other_o order_n that_o put_v any_o bull_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o discharge_n any_o of_o their_o land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o land_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n shall_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n that_o be_v forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o life_n and_o be_v likewise_o imprison_v during_o the_o offender_n life_n which_o give_v such_o a_o check_n to_o that_o proceed_n that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n after_o attempt_v the_o templar_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n 432⸫_n the_o templar_n 2_o inst_z 432⸫_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1311._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o hospitalier_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n c._n stat._n 17._o e._n 2._o c._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o enjoy_v they_o till_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v settle_v upon_o the_o crown_n 24._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o kelway_n that_o the_o templar_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n e._n 2._o and_o their_o land_n give_v the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o hospitalier_n it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o that_o king_n and_o chief_o call_v against_o the_o templar_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o their_o land_n be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n settle_v upon_o the_o hospitalier_n till_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lesser_a monastery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o tithe_n where_o the_o lesser_a abbey_n may_v be_v free_v of_o tithe_n to_o be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v all_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v shall_v be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v all_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v shall_v be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o real_a composition_n and_o prescription_n de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 3_o jones_n 3_o but_o not_o by_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la unity_n of_o possession_n order_n or_o bull_n of_o pope_n but_o in_o all_o the_o case_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o those_o abbey_n that_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o twenty_o seven_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n shall_v in_o such_o case_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o tithe_n again_o which_o in_o all_o justice_n they_o ought_v in_o all_o other_o case_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o see_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o lesser_a monastery_n that_o be_v which_o be_v under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n and_o praemonstratense_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n unless_o they_o be_v continue_v as_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouden_n be_v but_o those_o monastery_n of_o those_o order_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o retain_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o order_n in_o not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o owner_n hold_v they_o in_o their_o own_o manurance_n for_o if_o they_o let_v they_o out_o to_o tenant_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n and_o praemonstratense_n have_v which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o note_n free_v jones_n 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n cro._n jac_fw-la 6●7_n hob._n 6●8_n land_n of_o the_o lesser_a abbey_n grant_v to_o the_o bieger_n not_o free_v that_o if_o the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o lesser_a monastery_n which_o have_v be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n that_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n have_v grant_v any_o of_o their_o land_n to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a monastery_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o yet_o those_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o privilege_n the_o abbot_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a dissolution_n the_o right_a immediate_o revert_v by_o the_o dissolution_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n to_o who_o the_o tithe_n of_o right_n do_v belong_v the_o great_a abbey_n can_v not_o hold_v they_o legal_o discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o dissolution_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o case_n of_o walkelate_n and_o wilshaw_z before_o remember_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o monastery_n be_v continue_v and_o not_o dissolve_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o land_n acquire_v by_o any_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o those_o order_n which_o be_v so_o free_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n free_v land_n purchase_v after_o the_o friviledge_n grant_v not_o free_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o and_o by_o consequence_n none_o that_o be_v found_v after_o that_o council_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n either_o in_o their_o own_o 121._o selden'_v hiss_v of_o tithe_n 121._o or_o their_o tenant_n hand_n for_o by_o that_o council_n the_o privilege_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o land_n as_o these_o order_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n and_o although_o any_o abbey_n land_n of_o the_o great_a abbey_n which_o be_v of_o the_o cistertian_n and_o praemonstratensian_a order_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n 559._o dyer_n 277_o b⸪_n p._n 60._o cro._n jac._n 559._o yet_o the_o king_n and_o

his_o patentee_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v shall_v hold_v they_o discharge_v whilst_o the_o patentee_n and_o owner_n hold_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n tenant_n shall_v hold_v they_o discharge_v because_o of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n not_o be_v intend_v fit_a for_o husbandry_n have_v now_o say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o four_o legal_a manner_n of_o discharge_v beforementioned_a 608._o 5_o perpetual_a unity_n co._n 1.47_o b⸪_n etc._n etc._n co._n 11.14_o b._n dyer_n 349._o p._n 16._o more_n 528._o hob._n 311⸪_n 306_o 298⸫_n 300⸫_n 2_o inst_z 655⸫_n more_o 46_o 47._o cro._n jac._n 608._o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o that_o of_o perpetual_a unity_n which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o legal_a discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n though_o not_o legal_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o many_o judgement_n and_o settle_a that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a clause_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o now_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o a_o abbot_n definition_n definition_n prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n arise_v and_o the_o rectory_n within_o which_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o perpetual_a unity_n that_o shall_v discharge_v the_o land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n must_v have_v these_o four_o quality_n first_o 300⸪_n co._n 11.44_o b⸪_n hob._n 300⸪_n it_o must_v be_v justa_fw-la that_o be_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n second_o it_o must_v be_v perpetual_a that_o be_v the_o abbey_n must_v be_v found_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o land_n and_o rectory_n before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o have_v be_v say_v must_v be_v before_o the_o first_o year_n of_o r._n 1._o for_o if_o by_o any_o record_n deed_n or_o other_o legal_a and_o good_a evidence_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o either_o the_o land_n or_o rectory_n come_v to_o the_o abbey_n since_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o r._n 1._o the_o union_n be_v not_o perpetual_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o or_o before_o though_o the_o land_n can_v be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o perpetual_a unity_n yet_o they_o may_v by_o prescription_n if_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n three_o such_o unity_n as_o shall_v discharge_v land_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n within_o this_o law_n must_v be_v aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o the_o rectory_n last_o such_o unity_n must_v be_v libera_fw-la that_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o if_o their_o farmer_n at_o will_n year_n etc._n etc._n have_v pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n 482._o cro._n jac._n 454_o &_o 482._o or_o their_o farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o perpetual_a unity_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o therefore_o where_o such_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v reply_v that_o the_o tenant_n or_o farmer_n before_o the_o dissolution_n pay_v some_o sort_n of_o tithe_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o perpetual_a unity_n have_v first_o give_v the_o reader_n satisfaction_n that_o all_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o before_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o discharge_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v also_o show_v how_o many_o way_n land_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o those_o land_n that_o have_v since_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o 1_o e._n 8._o co._n 2.47_o a._n how_o other_o land_n stand_v that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o 31_o h_n 8._o 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n take_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n that_o neither_o the_o letter_n nor_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o free_a or_o discharge_v any_o land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n save_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o that_o act_n for_o as_o that_o book_n say_v it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o concern_v tithe_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o a_o future_a act_n that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n can_v not_o have_v the_o prescience_n of_o and_o as_o to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n jac._n more_n 913._o cro._n jac_fw-la 57_o hill_n 2_o jac._n 8._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o spurling_n and_o quarles_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 32._o jones_n 182_o etc._n etc._n latch_n 89._o hugh_n 392._o bridgm._fw-la 32._o but_o there_o be_v a_o late_a judgement_n that_o seem_v to_o oppose_v these_o former_a resolution_n it_o be_v between_o one_o witton_n and_o sir_n richard_n weston_n that_o be_v after_o lord_n treasurer_n trin._n 4._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o land_n of_o the_o hospitalier_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n cap._n 24._o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o that_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o or_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 31._o and_o in_o that_o case_n dodridg_n and_o jones_n justice_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v discharge_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n deny_v the_o book_n before_o cite_v to_o be_v law_n the_o chief_a justice_n hide_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o that_o of_o 32._o so_o that_o by_o their_o three_o opinion_n the_o defendant_n sir_n richard_n weston_n have_v judgement_n but_o whitlock_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o one_o statute_n or_o the_o other_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n judgement_n whether_o this_o late_a resolution_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n to_o shake_v the_o former_a resolution_n since_o in_o this_o case_n though_o there_o be_v three_o for_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o to_o the_o point_n controvert_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v two_o against_o two_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o there_o be_v three_o against_o the_o chief_a justice_n hide_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n remain_v according_a to_o the_o former_a resolution_n that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o any_o statute_n but_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o no_o judgement_n upon_o those_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o but_o those_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o i_o conceive_v neither_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o either_o of_o those_o late_a statute_n have_v any_o privilege_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o very_a case_n of_o witton_n and_o weston_n that_o those_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o 1_o e._n a._n jones_n 185._o cro._n 2.470_o .._o co._n 2.47_o a._n 6._o can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o discharge_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o so_o that_o i_o shall_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n can_v have_v any_o privilege_n at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o only_a as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chap._n xxii_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n

the_o prohibition_n or_o discharge_v the_o rule_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n suggest_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n but_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a or_o doubtful_a the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n may_v demand_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o suppose_a attachment_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o prohibition_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v as_o council_n shall_v advise_v he_o and_o traverse_v and_o put_v in_o issue_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a suggestion_n or_o such_o other_o matter_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o country_n if_o it_o pass_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o be_v the_o prohibition_n become_v peremptory_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n regular_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v that_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n authorise_v he_o to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 50_o e._n consultation_n stat._n 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v be_v have_v after_o consultation_n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o due_o grant_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o holy_a church_n that_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o consultation_n notwithstanding_o any_o other_o prohibition_n thereupon_o to_o be_v deliver_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v not_o ingross_v enlarge_v otherwise_o change_v but_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v several_a time_n hold_v to_o extend_v to_o such_o cause_n only_o where_o consultation_n be_v judicial_o grant_v upon_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n etc._n jones_n 231._o cro._n car._n 208._o poph._n 159_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o where_o they_o pass_v of_o course_n as_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n of_o a_o suggestion_n or_o upon_o non_fw-fr suit_n for_o want_n of_o prosecution_n or_o such_o like_a sometime_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n sub_fw-la modo_fw-la modo_fw-la co._n 5.68_o a⸫_n co._n 12._o rep._n 44⸫_n consultation_n sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o as_o to_o one_o part_v the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o to_o the_o other_o not_o there_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o consultation_n as_o to_o that_o part_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o and_o let_v the_o prohibition_n stand_v as_o to_o the_o other_o or_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v 300⸪_n summer_n vers_fw-la sir_n rich._n bulkeley_n t._n 32_o el._n b.r._n poph._n 58._o hob._n 179._o how_o the_o sin_n month_n to_o prove_v a_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v account_v co_n 5.68_o a⸫_n where_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n hob_n 300⸪_n so_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n allow_v such_o plea_n or_o such_o proof_n note_v that_o the_o six_o month_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o not_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month._n and_o note_v in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v the_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o the_o consultation_n special_a quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n in_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n report_v that_o if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v faulty_a yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o consultation_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o well_o ground_v and_o therefore_o where_o one_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n corn_n of_o sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n 6._o dyer_n 171._o p._n 5_o 6._o and_o the_o defendant_n suggest_v it_o be_v barren_a ground_n and_o pay_v no_o tithe_n and_o pray_v and_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thirty_o acre_n of_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o other_o thirty_o be_v barren_a but_o have_v pay_v tithe_n wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o a_o consultation_n deny_v because_o it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n corn._n so_o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v suggest_v 736._o more_n 911_o austen_n vers_fw-la pigot_n cro._n el._n 736._o that_o the_o person_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v that_o he_o have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n only_o and_o a_o consultation_n deny_v because_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o suit_n regular_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o sentence_n 595._o prohibition_n after_o sentence_n hob._n 97._o noy_n 70._o winch_n 8._o cro._n el_n 595._o unless_o it_o appear_v the_o sentence_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o vacation_n or_o by_o surprise_n so_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o time_n to_o pray_v it_o soon_o or_o upon_o matter_n arise_v after_o the_o sentence_n 67⸫_n hob._n 67⸫_n and_o the_o grant_n or_o not_o grant_v rest_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o so_o sometime_o upon_o new_a matter_n arise_v after_o a_o consultation_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v consultation_n after_o consultation_n notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o as_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o consultation_n proceed_v to_o try_v matter_n determinable_a only_o at_o law_n 286⸪_n hob._n 286⸪_n or_o if_o after_o a_o consultation_n the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v make_v a_o unjust_a decree_n as_o to_o award_v treble_a damage_n geery_n hugh_n 245._o hill_n 11._o jac._n c.b._n baldum_n vers_fw-la geery_n and_o so_o in_o all_o case_n if_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n will_v proceed_v illegal_o and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n after_o consultation_n a_o new_a prohibition_n may_v thereupon_o be_v obtain_v but_o not_o upon_o any_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o libel_n prohibition_n of_o themselves_o be_v excellent_a thing_n prohibition_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o prohibition_n where_o they_o be_v use_v upon_o just_a legal_a and_o true_a ground_n and_o have_v often_o avoid_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o spiritual_a court_n but_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o late_a time_n they_o be_v grow_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o clergy_n be_v too_o oft_o grant_v upon_o feign_a and_o untrue_a suggestion_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o judge_n shall_v foresee_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o where_o one_o be_v grant_v before_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o hundred_o grant_v in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a delay_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o it_o be_v well_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n if_o the_o reverend_a judge_n will_v think_v of_o some_o way_n to_o restrain_v they_o or_o to_o make_v they_o pay_v well_o for_o their_o delay_n by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o pay_v such_o cost_n as_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n shall_v award_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o prove_v their_o suggestion_n in_o convenient_a time_n or_o some_o such_o other_o course_n as_o they_o in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v just_a and_o meet_v and_o so_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o manner_n of_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n to_o which_o likewise_o belong_v the_o writ_n of_o judicavit_fw-la which_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o mere_a prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o first_o of_o the_o judicavit_fw-la there_o have_v be_v some_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o judicavit_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la law_n judicavit_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a this_o writ_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a judge_n that_o it_o lay_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n may_v come_v in_o dispute_n b⸪_n 38_o h_n 6.20_o a._n per_fw-la mode_n 4_o e._n 3.27_o b._n per_fw-la markham_n 2_o inst_z 364._o lay_v for_o any_o tithe_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 4.402_o b⸪_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o very_a writ_n in_o his_o book_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o statute_n abovemention_v and_o he_o fay_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v si_fw-la contentio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la rectores_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la quae_fw-la

lord_n ordain_v that_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n what_o effect_n this_o doctrine_n wrought_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v possessor_n of_o house_n or_o land_n sell_v they_o and_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v and_o lay_v they_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o distribution_n be_v make_v to_o every_o man_n according_a as_o he_o have_v need_v but_o the_o christian_n of_o this_o present_a age_n be_v so_o far_o from_o sell_v their_o house_n and_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o detain_v that_o from_o the_o clergy_n which_o by_o law_n and_o right_n be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o certain_o have_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n continue_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v need_v to_o have_v set_v pen_n to_o the_o paper_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o be_o now_o about_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o tithe_n or_o tithe_n a_o duty_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o as_o of_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o work_n there_o be_v a_o tithing_n table_n publish_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n wherein_o he_o have_v learned_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n by_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o those_o law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n differ_v in_o many_o thing_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o tithing_n table_n have_v often_o lead_v both_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n into_o many_o error_n beside_o the_o several_a discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n either_o absolute_o or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la of_o divers_a land_n in_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n make_v great_a alteration_n here_o from_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o rectify_v which_o and_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n i_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o reverend_n divine_v first_o make_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o that_o tithing_n table_n but_o when_o i_o have_v do_v that_o consider_v there_o be_v many_o more_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o tithing_n than_o i_o can_v convenient_o apply_v to_o that_o text_n concern_v prescription_n custom_n composition_n and_o other_o privilege_n beside_o the_o law_n concern_v offering_n mortuary_n and_o other_o church_n duty_n fit_a for_o all_o man_n to_o know_v as_o well_o lay_v as_o clergy_n i_o adventure_v upon_o this_o large_a work_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o do_v because_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o other_o that_o have_v publish_v any_o complete_a work_n in_o this_o kind_n or_o to_o reconcile_v the_o common_a and_o canon_n law_n that_o kind_n of_o learning_n lie_v disperse_v in_o our_o law_n book_n i_o have_v therefore_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n take_v up_o a_o former_a resolution_n and_o adventure_v to_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o public_a censure_n and_o though_o i_o can_v promise_v any_o perfection_n in_o this_o work_n yet_o i_o dare_v presume_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o extant_a though_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_n which_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a to_o any_o body_n that_o will_v friendly_o correct_v that_o i_o may_v make_v it_o more_o exact_a in_o a_o second_o edition_n if_o i_o have_v encouragement_n the_o hindrance_n of_o converse_v with_o the_o learned_a by_o reason_n of_o my_o confinement_n to_o the_o country_n and_o public_a library_n have_v hinder_v i_o of_o some_o help_n i_o may_v have_v have_v thereby_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o those_o in_o who_o favour_n i_o have_v write_v it_o because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o one_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o common_a lawyer_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n in_o this_o nation_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n prevail_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n this_o subject_n be_v not_o altogether_o improper_a if_o not_o most_o proper_a for_o a_o common_a lawyer_n and_o true_o i_o have_v through_o this_o discourse_n deal_v with_o as_o impartial_a a_o hand_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v and_o though_o the_o clergy_n may_v think_v it_o to_o their_o prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o the_o several_a discharge_v by_o which_o land_n be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n yet_o in_o that_o i_o have_v give_v they_o a_o clear_a light_n which_o land_n can_v be_v so_o privilege_v and_o what_o prescription_n and_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v not_o good_a be_v well_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v more_o land_n at_o this_o day_n escape_v payment_n of_o tithe_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o privilege_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n than_o those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n and_o may_v legal_o be_v discharge_v but_o when_o i_o have_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o serve_v the_o reverend_a clergy_n i_o can_v give_v they_o encouragement_n to_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o judgement_n ground_v upon_o any_o thing_n here_o write_v for_o though_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o give_v they_o some_o light_n what_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o they_o yet_o i_o can_v hope_v by_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v write_v to_o make_v they_o complete_a lawyer_n for_o many_o quaere_n will_v arise_v that_o no_o foresight_n of_o i_o can_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o but_o this_o benefit_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v receive_v by_o my_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v put_v their_o case_n and_o make_v their_o doubt_n know_v more_o pertinent_o to_o the_o learned_a i_o have_v no_o soon_o finish_v this_o little_a tract_n concern_v tithe_n but_o i_o consider_v there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n almost_o as_o useful_a for_o a_o clergyman_n to_o know_v as_o the_o law_n of_o tithe_n and_o though_o mr._n hughes_n of_o graves-inn_n many_o year_n since_o publish_v a_o learned_a tract_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o parson_n law_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o more_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o clergyman_n to_o know_v that_o be_v there_o only_o brief_o or_o not_o at_o all_o touch_v upon_o and_o of_o such_o force_n that_o they_o must_v either_o be_v perform_v and_o observe_v to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o complete_a parson_n or_o to_o make_v he_o none_o though_o never_o so_o exact_o institute_v and_o induct_v if_o omit_v i_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o law_n of_o tithe_n show_v what_o simony_n be_v and_o what_o danger_n those_o run_v themselves_o into_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o what_o thing_n every_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o do_v before_o at_z and_o after_o his_o institution_n and_o induction_n to_o make_v he_o a_o complete_a parson_n etc._n etc._n what_o dilapidation_n be_v and_o how_o punishable_a what_o privilege_n the_o clergy_n have_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o charge_n and_o payment_n their_o tithe_n and_o church-living_n be_v subject_a unto_o what_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o lease_n they_o may_v take_v or_o set_v and_o what_o statute_n they_o may_v fall_v in_o danger_n of_o and_o of_o plurality_n and_o who_o be_v qualify_v to_o have_v they_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v accept_v nonresidence_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o every_o clergyman_n to_o know_v i_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a into_o two_o book_n and_o they_o again_o into_o several_a chapter_n and_o paragraph_n and_o add_v a_o short_a table_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a find_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o either_o i_o have_v likewise_o add_v a_o list_n or_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n that_o be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o upward_o and_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o land_n of_o which_o can_v only_o pretend_v to_o any_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o which_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o write_v after_o mr._n dugdale_n be_v a_o sure_a author_n than_o mr._n speed_v in_o who_o i_o have_v observe_v many_o mistake_v i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n patience_n to_o correct_v the_o mistake_v of_o the_o printer_n which_o be_v too_o many_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o absence_n from_o the_o press_n by_o the_o errata_fw-la annex_v and_o for_o my_o own_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o kind_o from_o any_o body_n that_o will_v in_o a_o friendly_a

in_o what_o case_n dean_n prehend_v etc._n etc._n be_v restrain_v by_o 13_o eliz._n 97._o parson_n and_o vicar_n restrain_v by_o it_o 98._o where_o upon_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n the_o former_a must_v determine_v within_o three_o year_n 98_o but_o not_o so_o for_o bishop_n 99_o where_o a_o parson_n lease_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o non_fw-fr residence_n 99_o 100_o 110_o whether_o void_a against_o himself_o ibid._n house_n in_o corporation_n how_o to_o be_v lease_v 100_o not_o in_o reversion_n 101._o what_o by_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n 103._o by_o dean_n prebend_n and_o college_n where_o good_a 105._o from_o what_o time_n lease_n must_v commence_v 105._o a_o parson_n lease_n and_o resign_v 112_o parson_n lease_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o then_o become_v nonresident_a 112._o bond_n and_o covenant_n for_o lease_n where_o void_a 99_o and_o promise_v 101_o 113._o of_o college_n and_o hospital_n where_o good_a 114._o where_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a a_o former_a in_o be_v 115._o surrender_v enter_v seal_v and_o delivery_n ibid._n l._n litigious_a where_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o 11._o where_o by_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la 12._o where_o after_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la 12._o the_o bishop_n may_v admit_v either_o clerk_n without_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la at_o his_o peril_n 14._o london_n how_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 256._o m._n marriage_n of_o priest_n forbid_v by_o canon_n present_v and_o by_o who_o and_o how_o 122._o jo._n de_fw-fr lerma_n who_o prosecute_v it_o take_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o whore_n 123._o how_o forbid_a by_o the_o apost_n canon_n 123._o make_v felony_n to_o use_v their_o wife_n or_o company_n 127._o after_o mitigate_v ibid._n to_o affirm_v a_o priest_n may_v marry_v make_v heresy_n and_o treason_n 128._o all_o law_n against_o their_o marriage_n repeal_v and_o their_o child_n legitimate_a 128._o that_o act_n repeal_v and_o after_o revive_v ibid._n mast_n vide_fw-la seed_n milk_n vide_fw-la calf_n modus_fw-la vide_fw-la prescription_n monastery_n land_n where_o free_v of_o tithe_n 230._o how_o many_o way_n they_o may_v be_v discharge_v 231._o what_o order_n be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 233._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lesser_a abbey_n may_v be_v free_a 235._o not_o of_o land_n purchase_v after_o 1215.237_o mortuary_n what_o and_o how_o and_o where_o due_a 251._o n._n notice_n of_o resignation_n deprivation_n where_o requisite_a and_o how_o to_o be_v give_v 9_o 10._o o._n oblation_n and_o offering_n what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n due_a 247._o ordinary_a vide_fw-la bishop_n p._n parliament_n 22._o pardon_v of_o simony_n the_o effect_n 54._o parson_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v at_z before_o and_o after_o institution_n and_o induction_n 159._o he_o must_v be_v a_o priest_n ibid._n he_o must_v subscribe_v and_o have_v a_o certificate_n ibid._n he_o must_v read_v the_o 39_o article_n and_o how_o 60._o he_o must_v declare_v his_o assent_n and_o the_o form_n 60._o the_o danger_n of_o fail_v in_o any_o of_o these_o 61._o they_o must_v be_v repeat_v upon_o take_v a_o new_a live_v 61._o good_a advice_n to_o the_o parson_n ibid._n what_o age_n a_o parson_n must_v be_v 64._o of_o a_o live_n of_o 30._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la who_o may_v be_v 64._o he_o must_v be_v conformable_a 65._o when_z and_o how_o oft_o he_o must_v use_v the_o common_a prayer_n 65._o before_o every_o lecture_n 66._o the_o penalty_n for_o use_v other_o form_n 66._o he_o must_v maintain_v no_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o the_o 39_o article_n 67._o who_o may_v be_v a_o parson_n 1._o 2._o 3._o personal_a tithe_n quid_fw-la and_o where_o due_a 243._o pig_n vide_fw-la calf_n plurality_n quid_fw-la 19_o canon_n against_o they_o 19_o the_o mischief_n of_o they_o 20._o acceptance_n of_o a_o second_o live_v make_v the_o first_o void_a 21._o as_o to_o the_o patron_n without_o sentence_n ibid._n but_o not_o as_o to_o lapse_v ibid._n act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o 22._o which_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o live_n of_o 8_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 23._o a_o parson_n not_o qualify_v may_v have_v a_o plurality_n 24._o who_o be_v qualify_v by_o service_n to_o have_v they_o 24._o who_o by_o birth_n 25._o who_o by_o degree_n ibid._n he_o that_o take_v a_o plurality_n must_v have_v a_o testimonial_a 26._o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o take_n of_o they_o 27._o the_o first_o void_a by_o institution_n into_o the_o second_o 27._o which_o chaplain_n where_o above_o the_o number_n be_v retain_v 28._o the_o master_n die_v before_o preferment_n 28._o the_o mistress_n marry_v before_o 29._o become_v a_o widow_n again_o ibid._n marry_v under_o her_o degree_n ibid._n what_o live_n and_o preferment_n do_v not_o make_v a_o plurality_n 22._o none_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n to_o qualify_v cap._n 30._o chaplain_n retain_v per_fw-la filium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la prioris_fw-la 30._o master_n discharge_v chaplain_n after_o he_o be_v prefer_v 30._o retain_v a_o great_a number_n than_o he_o ought_v which_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 30._o be_v institute_v before_o a_o dispensation_n 31._o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n 31._o induct_v in_o a_o second_o live_v and_o do_v not_o read_v the_o 39_o article_n and_o 31._o a_o clerk_n qualify_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n his_o qualification_n cease_v 31._o plurality_n by_o union_n 32._o a_o vicar_n be_v make_v parson_n of_o the_o same_o church_n 32._o two_o rectory_n in_o one_o church_n but_o one_o curate_n 32._o the_o effect_n of_o take_v the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o nobility_n 33._o the_o prejudice_n introduce_v 19_o how_o many_o qualification_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 33._o in_o margin_n of_o what_o live_n at_o first_o ibid._n pope_n several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o restrain_v his_o usurpation_n 21._o and_o 22._o a_o damnable_a custom_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o his_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o exact_v undue_a fe_n 22._o priest_n who_o may_v be_v and_o at_o what_o age_n 64._o prescription_n and_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la qd_n and_o why_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reject_v custom_n and_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 203._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o custom_n and_o justify_v by_o reason_n 204._o confirm_v by_o parliament_n 204._o who_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 206._o who_o in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 208._o a_o modus_fw-la to_o do_v two_o thing_n and_o one_o fail_v 209._o for_o house_n 209._o which_o prescription_n the_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v good_a 210._o for_o wool_n and_o lamb_n ibid._n for_o corn_n 211._o for_o wood_n 212._o for_o calf_n and_o milk_n ibid._n egg_n ibid._n for_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n 213._o for_o head_n land_n balk_n etc._n etc._n 213._o bee_n 214._o herbage_n ibid._n for_o fuel_n 215._o for_o park_n ibid._n to_o the_o vicar_n for_o parson_n tithe_n 216._o how_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v 218._o from_o what_o time_n 232_o etc._n etc._n presentation_n the_o form_n thereof_o 4._o how_o to_o proceed_v upon_o it_o 5._o what_o time_n the_o patron_n have_v to_o present_v 8._o and_o 9_o where_o his_o clerk_n be_v refuse_v for_o just_a cause_n ibid._n privilege_n what_o the_o clergy_n have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v temporal_a office_n 129._o 133._o not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n 132._o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v in_o what_o case_n upon_o a_o statute_n 131._o not_o to_o be_v disturb_v 130._o pay_v no_o toll_n 132._o nor_o pontage_n murage_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o battery_n 133._o collector_n of_o tenthes_o may_v not_o disturb_v they_o 133._o in_o criminal_a cause_n 133._o free_v from_o purveyance_n 134._o amerce_v for_o their_o church_n living_n no_o execution_n on_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 135._o procuration_n qd_n where_o due_a and_o how_o 201._o prohibition_n grant_v sur_fw-fr modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 279._o to_o try_v the_o bound_n 279._o for_o monastery_n land_n ibid._n quia_fw-la suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o thing_n not_o tithable_a 28._o quia_fw-la matter_n triable_a at_o law_n ibid._n because_o they_o proceed_v against_o law_n or_o reason_n 280_o must_v present_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n 281._o where_o the_o suggestion_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o 281._o where_o peremptory_a 282._o how_o to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o defend_v 283._o where_o grantable_a after_o consultation_n 284_o 286._o consultation_n special_a ibid._n must_v prove_v the_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n 281._o how_o they_o must_v be_v account_v 285._o the_o benefit_n and_o damage_n by_o they_o 287._o r._n real_a composition_n qd_n and_o the_o effect_n 226._o recovery_n in_o what_o court_v ancient_o 263._o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n 264._o and_o where_o not_o

266._o in_o what_o case_n the_o temporal_a court_n may_v 278._o and_o where_o not_o 265._o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 267_o 268_o 276._o the_o remedy_n where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v not_o obey_v before_o sentence_n 269._o where_n after_o sentence_n 271._o 2_o e._n 6._o extend_v only_o to_o predial_a tithe_n 275._o residence_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 20.68_o non_fw-fr residence_n of_o 700_o year_n not_o dispense_v with_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 68_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o 69._o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n 70._o who_o may_v be_v nonresident_a 71._o a_o pluralist_n master_n die_v he_o may_v not_o be_v non_fw-fr resident_a 72._o bishop_n how_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o residence_n 73._o where_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o parson_n lease_n 99_o where_o he_o may_v demise_n and_o be_v non_fw-fr resident_a 100_o the_o penalty_n for_o nonresidence_n and_o how_o to_o be_v recover_v 102._o s._n seed_n fruit_n mast_n bee_n how_o to_o be_v tithe_v 177._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o what_o case_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v determinable_a therein_o &_o how_o take_v away_o 291._o simony_n qd_n 35._o canon_n against_o 36._o the_o little_a effect_n of_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n 37._o distinction_n inter_v simoniace_n &_o simoniacus_fw-la ibid._n act_n of_o parliament_n against_o 38._o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o corrupt_a patron_n 41._o where_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o presentment_n 42._o where_o the_o clerk_n not_o privy_a shall_v be_v disable_v 42._o what_o contract_v shall_v amount_v to_o simony_n 45._o bond_n for_o resignation_n 47._o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 56._o etc._n etc._n advise_v against_o such_o bond_n 51._o what_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n amount_v to_o simony_n 51._o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 53._o in_o give_v above_o the_o fee_n for_o institution_n 55._o for_o resignation_n and_o exchange_n 56._o by_o corrupt_a give_v order_n or_o licence_n to_o preach_v 57_o how_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v 58._o pardon_v inde_fw-la qd_n valet_fw-la 54._o synodal_n what_o and_o where_o due_a and_o to_o who_o 202._o t._n ten_o what_o where_o and_o to_o who_o due_a 200._o and_o what_o remedy_n for_o the_o successor_n for_o arrear_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 207._o tithe_n qd_n and_o quotuplex_fw-la 141_o etc._n etc._n majores_fw-la qd_n 144._o minores_fw-la qd_n ibid._n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la debito_fw-la 145._o to_o who_o due_a 146._o the_o parochial_a right_n when_o and_o how_o it_o commence_v 147._o who_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o in_o pernancy_n 149._o due_a to_o the_o rector_n prima_fw-la fancy_n 150._o extra-parochial_a to_o who_o due_a 151._o portion_n in_o another_o parish_n 151._o to_o who_o due_a in_o particular_a case_n 152._o in_o the_o vacation_n 153._o if_o vicar_n and_o parson_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o other_o 153._o may_v belong_v to_o a_o chapel_n 153._o of_o what_o thing_n due_a 154._o of_o what_o thing_n not_o due_a 184._o what_o privilege_n in_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n 191._o v._o avoidance_n when_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v say_v void_a by_o take_v or_o give_v above_o the_o usual_a fee_n for_o admittance_n 55._o w._n wood_n canon_n for_o it_o 157._o complaint_n against_o the_o canon_n in_o parliament_n ibid._n limit_v by_o statute_n 158._o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ibid._n question_v if_o a_o act_n and_o answer_v 159._o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la qd_n 160._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v great_a wood_n 160._o of_o what_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v 161._o nursery_n ibid._n top_n ibid._n 162._o bark_n ibid._n dotard_n ibid._n great_a and_o small_a wood_n mix_v 163._o by_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v ibid._n prescription_n in_o not_o tithing_n where_o good_a ibid._n how_o to_o be_v pay_v 164._o the_o parson_n counsellor_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o chapter_n show_v who_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v how_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n vicar_n who_o may_v be_v a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v who_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v so_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o parson_n must_v regular_o be_v of_o free_a condition_n competent_o learn_v skill_v in_o the_o language_n the_o people_n speak_v or_o understand_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n next_o he_o must_v be_v twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n conformable_a to_o the_o government_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o criminous_a outlawed_a excommunicate_a b._n 5_o h._n 7.20_o a._n co._n 5.58_o a●_n lindwood_n c._n ●os_v qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr non_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ibid._n 14_o h._n 7.28_o b._n jew_n or_o miscreant_n and_o must_v be_v free_a from_o simony_n and_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o bastard_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v a_o priest_n nor_o by_o consequence_n a_o parson_n but_o in_o this_o case_n dispensation_n be_v frequent_o grant_v so_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o free_a condition_n but_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o miscreant_n that_o believe_v not_o the_o truth_n a_o infidel_n that_o resist_v the_o truth_n a_o jew_n schismatic_a or_o heretic_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v aright_o can_v be_v parson_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v criminous_a a._n dyer_n 293._o p_o 3._o 38_o e._n 3.2_o a._n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n manslaughter_n perjury_n forgery_n or_o other_o foul_a crime_n that_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la lindwood_n cap._n imprimis_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la lindwood_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v a_o priest_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v refuse_v to_o accept_v such_o parson_n if_o present_v to_o a_o live_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o this_o crime_n or_o not_o so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o haunt_v of_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n a⸪_n co._n 5.58_o a⸪_n or_o a_o player_n at_o unlawful_a game_n which_o be_v only_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la it_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o his_o be_v a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v illiterate_a 14._o dyer_n 293._o b._n p._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 254._o b._n p._n 2._o albany_z vers_n evesque_fw-la lich._n m._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n c_o b._n 10.20_o ●3_n lucas_n vers_fw-la evesque_fw-la bath_n p._n 3._o el._n c._n b._n per_fw-la bendloes_n stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o can_v speak_v a_o language_n his_o parishioner_n understand_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v parson_n of_o such_o parish_n but_o may_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v his_o parishioner_n in_o the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o when_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n at_o this_o day_n no_o man_n may_v be_v a_o parson_n before_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o order_n nor_o can_v he_o 12._o he_o stat._n 13._o el._n cap._n 12._o be_v a_o priest_n before_o he_o be_v twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o parson_n regular_o till_o he_o be_v pass_v twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n 130._o 1_o leonard_n 130._o may_v refuse_v a_o clerk_n because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o order_n but_o he_o can_v refuse_v he_o because_o he_o want_v a_o testimonial_a neither_o can_v any_o man_n be_v parson_n of_o that_o church_n 5._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la cap._n 5._o for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o simony_n and_o regular_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o deprivation_n be_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o man_n incapable_a of_o a_o live_n and_o for_o which_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o clerk_n and_o note_v etc._n lindwood_n c._n cum_fw-la à_fw-la jure_fw-la inhibitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o son_n be_v make_v incapable_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n by_o several_a canon_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o chapter_n show_v how_o one_o that_o be_v fit_o qualify_v to_o be_v a_o parson_n aught_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o obtain_v a_o live_n a_o person_n so_o qualify_v as_o the_o law_n require_v must_v without_o any_o corrupt_a or_o symoniacal_a contract_n obtain_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o right_n and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o he_o design_n to_o be_v parson_n which_o may_v be_v in_o this_o form_n reverendo_fw-la in_o

they_o may_v fall_v have_v undertake_v this_o work_n chief_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n make_v what_o lease_n clergyman_n may_v make_v i_o design_v to_o have_v meddle_v with_o no_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n but_o those_o only_o but_o have_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v enforce_v to_o intermingle_v the_o concern_v of_o other_o order_n with_o those_o of_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n i_o shall_v beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v that_o in_o this_o chapter_n where_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o lease_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o parson_n and_o vicar_n i_o likewise_o take_v in_o all_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o college_n the_o learning_n concern_v lease_n be_v of_o use_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o people_n to_o know_v and_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n put_v into_o as_o good_a a_o method_n as_o the_o subject_a matter_n will_v permit_v and_o because_o the_o learning_n of_o these_o lease_n will_v depend_v upon_o several_a statute_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o examine_v what_o lease_n or_o alienation_n the_o several_a person_n we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o in_o this_o chapter_n may_v have_v make_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v where_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o several_a statute_n have_v enlarge_v abridge_v or_o restrain_v their_o power_n at_o common_a law_n and_o first_o a⸫_n at_o common_a law_n 1_o inst_z 45._o a⸫_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o bishop_n abbot_z prior_n dean_n prebend_n or_o other_o single_a corporation_n can_v make_v any_o alienation_n or_o lease_n to_o bind_v their_o successor_n without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o chapter_n covent_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o statute_n that_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o these_o case_n be_v the_o stat._n 28._o the_o enable_v act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o enable_v statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n then_o after_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n either_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n in_o their_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n against_o the_o leasor_n their_o wife_n heir_n and_o successor_n provide_v that_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o old_a lease_n shall_v be_v in_o be_v unless_o the_o same_o expire_v be_v surrender_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o new_a lease_n nor_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o grant_v to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o reversion_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o most_o common_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o the_o farmer_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n thereof_o make_v nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n or_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o most_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o every_o such_o lease_n there_o be_v reserve_v yearly_o during_o the_o say_a lease_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o say_a leasor_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v appertain_v etc._n etc._n so_o much_o yearly_a farm_n or_o rent_n or_o more_o as_o have_v most_o accustomable_o be_v yielden_a and_o pay_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o to_o be_v let_v within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o lease_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n provide_v this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o any_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o of_o their_o message_n land_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v act._n so_o now_o where_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n no_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n dean_n or_o prebend_n can_v have_v make_v any_o lease_n to_o have_v bind_v his_o successor_n without_o the_o confirmation_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a now_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o any_o confirmation_n at_o all_o with_o these_o qualification_n indent_v what_o quality_n such_o lease_n must_v have_v must_v be_v in_o write_v indent_v 1._o such_o lease_n must_v be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v and_o not_o by_o parol_n or_o deed_n poll_n 2._o b⸫_n must_v begin_v from_o the_o make_n or_o day_n of_o make_v old_a lease_n must_v expire_v with_o a_o year_n co._n 5.2_o b⸫_n it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n or_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o old_a lease_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n it_o must_v expire_v be_v surrender_v or_o end_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o new_a lease_n and_o such_o surrender_n must_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o upon_o condition_n 4._o lease_n must_v not_o be_v a_o double_a lease_n four_o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o double_a lease_n in_o be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o for_o year_n and_o the_o other_o for_o life_n 5._o 778⸪_n of_o what_o thing_n such_o lease_n may_v be_v co._n 5.3_o a._n more_o 778⸪_n such_o lease_n must_v be_v of_o land_n manurable_a or_o corporeal_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v let_v and_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v and_o not_o of_o thing_n that_o lie_v mere_o in_o grant_n as_o fair_n market_n tithe_n toll_n franchise_n advowsons_n &c._n &c._n 6._o let_v of_o land_n usual_o let_v such_o lease_n must_v be_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v most_o common_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o the_o farmer_n thereof_o for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n so_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o let_v for_o eleven_o year_n within_o the_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n it_o suffice_v b⸪_n co._n 6.37_o b⸪_n and_o a_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v a_o sufficient_a let_v to_o farm_n within_o this_o statute_n to_o enable_v the_o make_n of_o such_o new_a lease_n 7._o reserve_v the_o accustom_a rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v there_o must_v be_v reserve_v upon_o every_o such_o lease_n and_o payable_a during_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o to_o the_o leasor_n his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n so_o much_o farm_n or_o rent_n as_o have_v most_o accustomable_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n make_v so_o that_o it_o suffici_v b⸪_n co._n 6.37_o b⸪_n if_o the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o farm_n be_v reserve_v though_o herriot_n and_o other_o casual_a service_n be_v omit_v ibid._n ibid._n so_o if_o a_o great_a rent_n than_o former_o be_v reserve_v it_o suffice_v but_o if_o land_n usual_o let_v be_v demise_v with_o any_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n though_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v that_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o those_o land_n and_o the_o old_a rent_n b⸫_n co._n 5.5_o b⸫_n yet_o such_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o successor_n within_o this_o law_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v former_o reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o four_o several_a day_n and_o by_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v all_o at_o one_o b._n co._n 5.37_o b._n so_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v reserve_v yearly_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o 8._o last_o waste_n such_o lease_n must_v not_o be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n such_o lease_n must_v not_o be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a_o three_o for_o life_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o successor_n though_o but_o for_o three_o life_n because_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o present_a tenant_n dispunishable_a for_o waste_v for_o the_o time_n but_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v except_v in_o this_o enable_v law_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n except_v farson_n and_o viear_n except_v so_o that_o they_o

can_v make_v no_o lease_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o patron_n till_o the_o stat._n of_o 13._o eliz._n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o and_o note_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v life_n co._n 8_o 70._o b._n lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n so_o long_o live_v have_v be_v hold_v good_a within_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o act_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v confer_v a_o new_a power_n upon_o single_a corporation_n but_o do_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n restrain_v their_o ancient_a power_n in_o make_v long_a lease_n and_o alienation_n of_o their_o very_a scites_n demesns_n etc._n etc._n with_o confirmation_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n a_o mean_n of_o dilapidation_n and_o a_o great_a hindrance_n of_o hospitality_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n restrane_v 1_o eliz._n c_o 19_o more_n 107._o bishop_n restrane_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o gift_n grant_v feoffment_n fine_n and_o other_o conveyance_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v have_v make_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o unite_v appertain_v or_o belong_v to_o any_o the_o same_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a other_o than_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n whereby_o any_o estate_n or_o estate_n shall_v or_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o say_a arch-bishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o any_o of_o they_o other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o any_o such_o time_n as_o any_o such_o lease_n grant_v or_o assurance_n shall_v begin_v and_o whereupon_o the_o old_a accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o payable_a yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n any_o law_n eustom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o note_v the_o exception_n 3._o 1_o jacobi_n c._n 3._o which_o give_v or_o rather_o reserve_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v void_a by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n and_o note_v also_o 3.59_o lease_n in_o other_o form_n not_o void_a but_o voidable_a small_a wood_n &_o sale_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr evesq_n lich._n &_o alios_fw-la p●_n 31._o el._n ro_o 21_o 65._o co._n 3.59_o that_o though_o this_o statute_n enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v in_o any_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v as_o against_o the_o successor_n and_o that_o lease_n make_v in_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v they_o 95._o cro._n jac._n 95._o and_o may_v be_v affirm_v by_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v thereupon_o and_o note_v 874._o 1_o eliz._n a_o private_a act._n co._n 4.76_o co._n 5.2_o b⸫_n cro._n el._n 874._o this_o be_v a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o must_v in_o all_o case_n be_v plead_v and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o note_v also_o that_o though_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v demise_v of_o any_o land_n not_o former_o demise_v yet_o it_o do_v it_o by_o implication_n for_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v and_o unless_o accustomable_a let_v there_o can_v be_v a_o accustomable_a rent_n and_o lease_n within_o this_o statute_n must_v have_v all_o the_o restriction_n in_o that_o of_o 32._o h._n 8._o beforementioned_a and_o it_o must_v be_v of_o thing_n manurable_a a._n of_o what_o thing_n such_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v co_n 5.3_o a._n as_o have_v be_v say_v out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v but_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tithe_n or_o thing_n not_o manurable_a may_v be_v demise_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n roy._n more_n 778._o sir_n timothy_n tourneur_n serjeant_n le_fw-fr roy._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o learned_a sergeant_n at_o law_n inform_v i_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precentor_n of_o paul_n about_o 17._o jacobi_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o contract_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o upon_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o former_a it_o have_v be_v hold_v lease_n 1_o inst_z 45._o a⸫_n concurrent_a lease_n that_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n make_v concurrent_a lease_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o be_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o may_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n from_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o it_o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n a⸫_n 1_o inst_z 45._o a⸫_n that_o like_o concurrent_a lease_n may_v be_v make_v by_o dean_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n with_o confirmation_n but_o some_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o satisfy_v herein_o because_o by_o these_o concurrent_a lease_n the_o successor_n lose_v his_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n by_o distress_n during_o the_o former_a term_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v insolvent_a as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o next_o restrictive_a law_n be_v that_o of_o 13._o etc._n 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o the_o restrictive_a law_n against_o lease_n of_o dean_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n eliz._n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o all_o lease_n gift_n grant_v feoffment_n conveyance_n or_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o any_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o any_o house_n land_n tithe_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o such_o college_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o wise_a appertain_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o the_o time_n as_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o grant_v whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o payable_a during_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n the_o pen_n of_o this_o act_n b⸫_n co._n 5.14_o b⸫_n and_o that_o of_o 1_o eliz._n beforementioned_a be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n the_o construction_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n but_o in_o this_o act_n there_o be_v no_o save_n of_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v restrain_v other_o grant_n to_o he_o not_o warrant_v by_o this_o stat._n though_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 3._o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o here_o note_v law_n parson_n and_o vicar_n restrain_v by_o this_o law_n that_o as_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v not_o their_o power_n any_o wise_a enlarge_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o they_o have_v no_o restriction_n upon_o they_o till_o this_o act_n but_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_n other_o then_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n with_o the_o qualification_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o such_o lease_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a because_o except_v in_o the_o enable_v statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o before_o and_o whereas_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n head_n of_o college_n dean_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v make_v concurrent_a lease_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n might_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n end_n 18_o eliz._n c._n 11._o no_o concurrent_a lease_n but_o within_o three_o year_n before_o the_o former_a end_n that_o all_o lease_n then_o after_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a ecclesiastical_a spiritual_a or_o

or_o of_o the_o stubble_n of_o corn_n but_o if_o the_o meadow_a be_v so_o rich_a that_o there_o be_v two_o crop_n of_o hay_n get_v in_o one_o year_n or_o two_o crop_n of_o woad_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n as_o well_o of_o the_o late_a as_o of_o the_o former_a crop_n if_o a_o man_n gather_v green_a pease_n to_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n pease_n roll_n 1.647_o a._n 11_o 12._o green_a pease_n and_o there_o spend_v they_o in_o his_o family_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o gather_v they_o to_o fell_a or_o to_o feed_v hog_n there_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o neither_o shall_v be_fw-mi hay_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o head-land_n 19_o headlands_n roll_n 1.646_o z._n 19_o which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plow_n but_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n and_o corn_n grow_v in_o orchard_n orchard_n 2_o inst_z 652⸫_n orchard_n though_o the_o be_fw-mi of_o the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o they_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n be_v it_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v some_o question_n about_o fodder_n get_v in_o the_o see_v land_n in_o cambridgshire_n and_o elsewhere_o fodder_n more_n 683._o cro_n jac._n 47⸪_n fodder_n and_o spend_v upon_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n and_o pail_n whether_o it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n or_o no_o but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v as_o well_o be_v pay_v of_o this_o fodder_n as_o of_o other_o hay_n spend_v upon_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n and_o pail_n but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 357⸪_n grass_n out_o in_o meadow_n for_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n t._n 1._o car._n 1._o b.r._n tare_n vetch_n cut_v green_a cro._n car._n 393._o jones_n 357⸪_n that_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v thereof_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o tare_n vetch_n etc._n etc._n cut_v green_a for_o the_o feed_a beast_n of_o the_o blow_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o not_o without_o custom_n chap._n iu._n the_o four_o chapter_n set_v forth_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n pay_v how_o and_o where_o tithe_n wood_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o or_o about_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o 1343._o there_o be_v a_o provincial_a canon_n or_o declaration_n make_v to_o this_o effect_n declaramus_fw-la provisiône_fw-la concilii_fw-la sylvam_fw-la coeduam_fw-la illam_fw-la fore_fw-la etc._n canon_n lindwood_n c._n quanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la solventibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la existens_fw-la generis_fw-la arborum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la habetur_fw-la ut_fw-la caedatur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la succisa_fw-la rursus_fw-la exstirpibus_fw-la aut_fw-la radicibus_fw-la renascatur_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la decimam_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la realem_fw-la &_o praedialem_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la seu_fw-la matricibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la persolvendam_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la sylvarum_n possessores_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ad_fw-la praestationem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la liguorum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la excisorum_fw-la in_o eye_n sicut_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o bladorum_fw-la omni_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la fore_fw-la canonicè_fw-la compellendos_fw-la but_o in_o or_o about_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 37._o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 40._o nu_fw-la 51._o &_o ibid._n 80._o num_fw-la 37._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v implead_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n or_o underwood_n but_o in_o place_n accustom_v which_o be_v answer_v as_o heretofore_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o like_a petition_n be_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o other_o parliament_n till_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o this_o effect_n recite_v that_o whereas_o they_o sell_v their_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o great_a age_n to_o merchant_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n wood._n st._n 45._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o statute_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o great_a wood._n and_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v implead_v and_o draw_v the_o say_a merchant_n in_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a wood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la whereby_o they_o can_v sell_v their_o wood_n to_o the_o very_a value_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o they_o and_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o that_o law_n ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o attachment_n as_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n prohibition_n and_o attachment_n thereupon_o in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v former_o use_v 10.a⸪_n 9_o h._n 6.56_o a⸫_n t._n 27_o e._n ●0_n 28_o a._n prohibition_n in_o point_n 50_o e._n 3_o 10.a⸪_n and_o so_o be_v paston_n opinion_n 9_o h._n 6._o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v after_o question_v by_o the_o clergy_n pretend_v it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o a_o ordinance_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v and_o thereupon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n petition_v 21._o exact_v abridg._n 118_o nu_fw-la 21._o that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o for_o wood_n above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_a and_o that_o in_o all_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o then_o before_o have_v be_v use_v but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_v among_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o 644⸫_n 2_o inst_z 643⸪_n 644⸫_n it_o be_v under_o the_o title_n in_o that_o roll_n of_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 45._o 3._o it_o be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n 4._o it_o be_v pen_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v 5._o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 6._o there_o have_v be_v infinite_a prohibition_n upon_o it_o to_o which_o let_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8_o r._n 2._o 21._o 8_o r._n 2._o exact_a abridgement_n of_o record_n nu_fw-la 21._o it_o be_v own_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o parliament_n it_o be_v like_o many_o of_o the_o person_n be_v present_a that_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o a⸫_n 9_o h._n 6.56_o a⸫_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o prohibition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o a._n 11_o h._n 4.9_o a._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o thirm_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o force_n 639._o seld._n hist_o decim_fw-la 236._o 2_o inst_z 643⸪_n 644⸫_n roll_v 1_o 637⸪_n 638_o 639._o but_o whosoever_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o mr._n selden_n history_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o margin_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n many_o question_n be_v startle_v what_o be_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la and_o many_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o have_v it_o declare_v to_o which_o i_o find_v no_o positive_a answer_n but_o sometime_o refer_v to_o usage_n and_o sometime_o the_o king_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v but_o belknap_n a_o learned_a judge_n b⸫_n sylva_n caedua_fw-la quid_fw-la 50_o e._n 3.10_o b⸫_n 50_o e._n 3._o declare_v that_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v every_o manner_n of_o wood_n that_o may_v be_v cut_v and_o will_v grow_v again_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o wood_n will_v do_v as_o he_o there_o say_v if_o it_o be_v preserve_v from_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v put_v to_o traverse_n that_o he_o sue_v not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o gross_a wood_n so_o that_o the_o question_n at_o this_o day_n chief_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v gross_a wood_n to_o which_o question_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v resolve_v a.b._n 2_o inst_z 643⸫_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v great_a wood._n

contra_n roll_v 1.640_o q_o plo._n 470._o a.b._n that_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v usual_o employ_v for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n mill_n etc._n etc._n be_v gross_a wood_n and_o within_o this_o statute_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v oak_n ash_n elm_n beech_n horse-beech_n and_o horn-bean_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o molyn_n case_n 199⸪_n contra_fw-la roll_n 640_o q._n 7._o hob._n 288._o roll_n 640._o q._n 6_o 7_o 8._o hob._n 219⸪_n noy_n 30⸪_n cro._n jac_fw-la 199⸪_n asp_n be_v likewise_o esteem_v a_o gross_a wood_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o timber_n but_o for_o willow_n hasel_n holly_n maples_n birch_n alder_n thorn_n etc._n etc._n of_o what_o age_n or_o bigness_n soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v regular_o to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o fence_v of_o ground_n 3._o cro._n el._n 499⸪_n 609⸪_n 2_o inst_z 652⸫_n cro._n car._n 113._o more_n 683._o roll_n 1.644_o z._n 1_o 2_o 3._o or_o for_o fuel_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o but_o if_o by_o custom_n tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v of_o such_o wood_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v wood_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o brick_n 10._o of_o what_o wood_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v roll_n 1.645_o z._n 8_o 9_o burn_v brick_n roll_n 1.645_o z._n 10._o which_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o house_n and_o building_n of_o the_o owner_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o make_v brick_n to_o sell_v or_o for_o make_v of_o house_n of_o pleasure_n or_o other_o than_o for_o necessary_a habitation_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o wood_n spend_v therein_o if_o tithable_a if_o a_o man_n convert_v his_o land_n into_o a_o nursery_n for_o fruit-tree_n or_o other_o tree_n 416._o nursery_n roll_v 1.637_o e._n 6._o cro._n car._n 526._o jones_n 416._o and_o sell_v they_o for_o profit_n to_o such_o as_o transplant_v they_o into_o other_o parish_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o they_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v his_o coppice_n wood_n 7._o grub_v wood_n roll_v 1.637_o e._n 7._o and_o pay_v tithe_n of_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o grub_v up_o the_o root_n to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v leave_v a_o little_a uncertain_a which_o shall_v be_v account_v gross_a wood_n because_o in_o some_o country_n almost_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o wood_n be_v use_v for_o building_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o our_o book_n vary_v some_o allow_v one_o thing_n for_o timber_n which_o another_o contradict_v but_o the_o proper_a and_o undeniable_a wood_n for_o timber_n be_v elm_n ash_n and_o oak_n which_o be_v use_v for_o timber_n in_o all_o country_n and_o place_n as_o timber_n it_o rest_v now_o to_o show_v in_o what_o case_n such_o wood_n as_o be_v account_v gross_a wood_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n if_o oak_n ash_n elm_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v esteem_v timber_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v cut_v under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n growth_n they_o be_v account_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o lopping_n of_o great_a oak_n b⸪_n lopping_n of_o tree_n 2_o inst_z 643⸪_n cro._n jac._n 100⸪_n more_o 762⸫_n plough_v 470._o b._n roll_n 1.640_o q._n 13.4_o co._n 11.48_o b⸪_n ash_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o lop_v be_v under_o twenty_o year_n growth_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o body_n neither_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o the_o shoot_v and_o under-wood_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o stock_n of_o such_o timber-tree_n and_o tree_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o have_v be_v fell_v nor_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v timber-tree_n 49.a⸫_n bark_n 2_o inst_z 643._o co._n 11_o 49.a⸫_n and_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o mast_n acorn_n etc._n etc._n of_o timber-tree_n because_o the_o same_o be_v of_o annual_a increase_n 1._o 2_o inst_z 643._o dotard_n 2_o inst_z 643⸫_n cro._n el._n 477._o roll_n 1.640_o q._n 2._o co._n 11.49_o a⸫_n roll_v 1.640_o q._n 1._o neither_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o timber-tree_n which_o become_v dotard_n and_o be_v become_v arida_fw-la sicca_fw-la &_o non_fw-la portans_fw-la folia_fw-la in_o aestate_fw-la nec_fw-la existens_fw-la maheremium_fw-la if_o one_o lop_v oak_n ash_n etc._n etc._n under_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o after_o let_v they_o grow_v above_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o or_o their_o lordship_n henden_fw-ge wood_n mint_n with_o great_a and_o vnderwoods_n parson_n law_n 99_o t._n 19_o jac._n b._n r._n buckhurst_n vers_fw-la newman_n parson_n of_o staplehurst_n t._n 36._o el._n b._n r._n per_fw-mi henden_fw-ge it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o wood_n ground_n be_v mix_v with_o wood_n tithable_a and_o wood_n not_o tithable_a and_o the_o great_a part_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o tithable_a it_o shall_v privilege_v the_o rest_n and_o pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o the_o great_a part_n be_v tithable_a it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o such_o part_n as_o be_v tithable_a for_o where_o the_o great_a part_n be_v great_a wood_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v call_v grand_a wood_n à_fw-fr majore_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o canonist_n asportan_n who_o shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o wood._n lindwood_n c._n quanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la silventibus_fw-la &_o verb._n sylvarum_n pos_fw-la &_o cap._n quia_fw-la quidam_fw-la maledictionis_fw-la verb._n asportan_n who_o shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n tithable_a the_o buyer_n or_o the_o seller_n mr._n lindwood_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n before_o recite_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n quia_fw-la verum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la decima_fw-la sequitur_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la onere_fw-la decimae_fw-la transferuntur_fw-la fructus_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la and_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o seem_v reasonable_a where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n sell_v the_o whole_a wood_n together_o or_o parcel_n it_o out_o and_o the_o buyer_n cut_v it_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v it_o himself_o and_o then_o sell_v it_o by_o parcel_n there_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n 1._o roll_n 1.656_o l._n 1._o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o parson_n may_v sue_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o election_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v f._n roll_n 1._o 637_o f._n that_o a_o whole_a province_n county_n or_o hundred_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la of_o wood_n wood._n prescription_n of_o not_o tithing_n of_o wood._n as_o in_o the_o wild_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n and_o other_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o 18_o el._n upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n move_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n or_o underwood_n except_o in_o such_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v f._n roll_n 1._o 637._o f._n for_o by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o this_o canon_n tithe_n be_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o wood_n great_a and_o small_a in_o all_o place_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v record_v let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o also_o as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n wood_n must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o pole_n wood._n the_o manner_n of_o pay_v tithe_n wood._n perche_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n or_o every_o ten_o faggot_n billet_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v pay_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o wood_n cut_v for_o hop_v pole_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n b._n white_a vers_fw-la arch._n m._n 15._o jac._n c._n b._n where_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hop_n chap._n v._o the_o five_o chapter_n show_v where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n tithe_n be_v due_a for_o the_o herbage_n or_o agistment_n and_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n and_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o herbage_n due_a in_o what_o case_n tithe_n herbage_n be_v due_a agistment_n or_o depasture_v of_o cattle_n for_o which_o i_o find_v no_o

canon_n save_o a_o clause_n of_o a_o provincial_a canon_n of_o robert_n winchelsey_n date_v 1305._o in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr pasturis_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la tam_fw-la non_fw-la communibus_fw-la quam_fw-la communibus_fw-la statuimus_fw-la canon_n the_o canon_n quòd_fw-la decimae_fw-la fideliter_fw-la persolvantur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la numerum_fw-la animalium_fw-la &_o dierum_fw-la ut_fw-la expedit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n or_o agistment_n of_o cattle_n be_v due_a where_o the_o owner_n or_o farmer_n of_o any_o land_n depasture_n the_o same_o with_o barren_a cattle_n that_o yield_v no_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o the_o parson_n which_o be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o eat_v but_o common_o a_o twenty_o part_n be_v accept_v but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o tithe_n the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n agi_v it_o with_o foreigner_n cattle_n it_o cro._n car._n 237.559_o jones_n 254._o who_o shall_v pay_v it_o than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pay_v the_o herbage_n tithe_n but_o if_o he_o let_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o no_o herbage_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n of_o beast_n breed_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o pail_n pail_n cro_n el._n 365._o 2_o inst_z 651⸪_n cro._n car._n 237._o 559._o roll_n 1.647_o a._n 9_o 10._o roll_n 1.643_o r._n 4._o bul_v 1.171_o poph._n 126.142_o wild_n vers_fw-la lampton_n t._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la 3_o inst_z in_o houghton_n saddle_v horse_n roll_n 1.646_o a._n 4_o 5._o beast_n breed_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o pail_n and_o so_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n nor_o for_o beast_n feed_v and_o spend_v in_o the_o owner_n house_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n so_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v a_o ground_n with_o his_o own_o saddle_n horse_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n eat_v up_o a_o ground_n with_o guest_n horse_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o herbage_n of_o they_o if_o a_o foreigner_n that_o live_v in_o another_o parish_n depasture_n a_o ground_n with_o cattle_n breed_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o pail_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o foreign_a parish_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o agistment_n of_o such_o cattle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o parishioner_n and_o a_o foreigner_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v eat_v with_o unprofitable_a cattle_n and_o not_o breed_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pail_n saddle_v horse_n and_o fat_a cattle_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n but_o that_o the_o parishioner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n but_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o pail_n etc._n etc._n conduce_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o parson_n in_o his_o other_o tithe_n no_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o herbage_n of_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o deer_n g._n 2_o inst_z 651⸪_n herbage_n of_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la f.n.b._n 53._o g._n cony_n etc._n etc._n without_o a_o special_a custom_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n due_a for_o the_o herbage_n or_o agistment_n of_o cattle_n and_o add_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o pay_v tithe_n of_o the_o cattle_n there_o depasture_v which_o prove_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n herbage_n due_a where_o the_o ground_n be_v depasture_v with_o profitable_a cattle_n if_o a_o ground_n be_v eat_v with_o profitable_a cattle_n as_o milch_v cow_n yew_n cattle_n pasture_n eat_v with_o mix_a cattle_n lamb_n and_o cattle_n breed_v for_o plough_n and_o pail_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o with_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n and_o the_o profitable_a cattle_n exceed_v in_o number_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o great_a part_n be_v profitable_a shall_v free_v the_o rest_n quaere_fw-la roll_n 1641._o q._n 20._o quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la inde_fw-la quaere_fw-la no_o tithe_n herbage_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o agistment_n of_o ox_n flow._n roll_n 1.646_o a._n 6_o 7._o beast_n of_o the_o flow._n horse_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n employ_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o they_o be_v profitable_a cattle_n to_o the_o parson_n if_o a_o ground_n be_v eat_v with_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n cattle_n ground_n eat_v with_o mix_a cattle_n and_o profitable_a cattle_n together_o and_o the_o profitable_a cattle_n be_v the_o less_o in_o number_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o land_n holder_n must_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n for_o the_o profitable_a cattle_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o herbage_n for_o the_o whole_a if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o country_n to_o sow_v tare_n 7_o yare_n and_o vetch_n eat_v green_a roll_n 1.646_o a._n 6_o 7_o vetch_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o eat_v they_o green_a upon_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o if_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o parishioner_n buy_v barren_a cattle_n due_a roll_n 1.647_o a._n 8._o and_o 16._o of_o what_o cattle_n herbage_n be_v due_a and_o depasture_n and_o feed_v they_o for_o sale_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o herbage_n of_o they_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v ox_n 13._o roll_n 1.647_o a._n 13._o steer_n or_o horse_n and_o depasture_n and_o after_o sell_v they_o and_o do_v not_o without_o fraud_n employ_v they_o in_o the_o blow_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o agistment_n and_o if_o he_o work_v they_o fraudulent_o to_o defeat_v the_o parson_n of_o his_o tithe_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v or_o rear_v young_a cattle_n 15._o roll_n 1.647_o a._n 15._o and_o depasture_n they_o in_o a_o parish_n and_o do_v not_o employ_v they_o there_o for_o the_o blow_n or_o pail_n without_o fraud_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o herbage_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o grass_n of_o fallow_n no_o herbage_n shall_v be_v pay_v law_n p._n 7._o jac._n c.b._n parson_n law_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o parson_n tithe_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v chap._n vi_o the_o six_o chapter_n show_v where_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o tithe_n of_o calf_n milk_n cheese_n wool_n lamb_n pig_n etc._n etc._n be_v payable_a in_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o tithe_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o common_a law_n cross_v the_o canon_n in_o any_o thing_n material_a pay_v how_o the_o tithe_n of_o calf_n milk_n wool_n lamb_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v recite_v you_o the_o provincial_a canon_n make_v by_o robert_n winchelsey_n and_o his_o clergy_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1305._o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n de_fw-fr nutrimentis_fw-la autem_fw-la animalium_fw-la propter_fw-la the_o canon_n lindwood_n c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la agnis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la pro_fw-la sex_n agnis_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la sex_n oboli_fw-la dentur_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la si_fw-la septem_fw-la sint_fw-la agni_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la septimus_fw-la agnus_n detur_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la rectori_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quòd_fw-la rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la qui_fw-la septimum_fw-la agnum_fw-la recipit_fw-la tres_fw-la obolos_fw-la in_o recompensationem_fw-la solvat_fw-la parochiano_fw-it a_o quo_fw-la decimam_fw-la recipit_fw-la qui_fw-la octavum_fw-la recepit_fw-la det_fw-la denarium_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la nonum_fw-la det_fw-la obolum_fw-la parochiano_fw-it vel_fw-la expectet_fw-la rector_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la annum_fw-la donec_fw-la plenariè_fw-la decimum_fw-la agnum_fw-la possit_fw-la recipere_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ita_fw-la expeciat_fw-la semper_fw-la exigat_fw-la secundum_fw-la agnum_fw-la meliorem_fw-la vel_fw-la tertium_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la de_fw-la agnis_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la expectatione_n primi_fw-la anni_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la decima_fw-la lanae_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la oves_fw-la alibi_fw-la in_o hyeme_n &_o alibi_fw-la in_o aestate_fw-la nutriuntur_fw-la dividenda_fw-la est_fw-la decima_fw-la similiter_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la emerit_fw-la vel_fw-la vendiderit_fw-la oves_fw-la &_o certum_fw-la sit_fw-la à_fw-la qua_fw-la parochia_fw-la illae_fw-la oves_fw-la venerint_fw-la earundem_fw-la dividenda_fw-la est_fw-la decima_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la quae_fw-la sequitur_fw-la duo_fw-la domicilia_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la incertum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la habeat_fw-la illa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la infra_fw-la cujus_fw-la limit_n tempore_fw-la tonsionis_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la de_fw-fr lacte_fw-la vero_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la decima_fw-la solvatur_fw-la dum_fw-la durat_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la caseo_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr lacte_fw-la autumno_fw-la

for_o of_o profit_n that_o come_v only_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 524⸫_n cro._n car._n 523⸪_n 524⸫_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o corn-mill_n the_o next_o question_n be_v admitting_z that_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o mill_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v predial_a or_o personal_a sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o case_n any_o tithe_n be_v due_a it_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a tithe_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o miller_n and_o take_v no_o increase_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o make_v it_o predial_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v that_o every_o person_n shall_v just_o set_v forth_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o arise_v and_o happen_v which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o miller_n take_v of_o the_o toll_n dish_n nor_o to_o full_a mill_n iron_n mill_n paper_n mill_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n mill_n and_o no_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la for_o if_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v every_o ten_o toll_n dish_n than_o it_o will_v often_o happen_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v twice_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o corn_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o ten_o toll_n dish_n have_v never_o be_v pay_v in_o any_o place_n that_o i_o have_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v with_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o expense_n and_o charge_n and_o be_v not_o payable_a but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o personal_a tithe_n be_v payable_a by_o custom_n see_v more_o thereof_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o chapter_n but_o the_o canonist_n hold_v that_o the_o ten_o toll_n dish_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n chap._n x._o the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v whether_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o hawk_v hunt_v fish_v fowl_a etc._n etc._n these_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o personal_a tithe_n due_a tithe_n of_o hawk_v hunt_v fish_v fowl_v if_o due_a for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o thing_n obtain_v be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n tithable_a in_o their_o proper_a kind_n unless_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n require_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v these_o to_o the_o twenty_o second_o chapter_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o personal_a tithe_n chap._n xi_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n be_v concern_v the_o tithe_n of_o duck_n goose_n hen_n swan_n and_o other_o domestic_a fowl_n and_o bird_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o their_o egg_n or_o young_a in_o their_o proper_a kind_n fowl_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o domestic_a bird_n and_o fowl_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n goose_n duck_n and_o swan_n be_v usual_o pay_v in_o their_o kind_n but_o of_o hen_n and_o turkey_n common_o in_o egg_n but_o therein_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o note_v that_o where_o they_o pay_v tithe_n of_o the_o egg_n there_o be_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a nor_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la tithe_n egg_n pay_v where_o they_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a chap._n xii_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n show_v of_o what_o thing_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v tithe_n regular_o be_v not_o due_a of_o dwell_v house_n 11⸫_n of_o what_o thing_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v co._n 11.16_o a._n hob._n 11⸫_n and_o yet_o a_o modus_fw-la may_v be_v due_a for_o a_o house_n as_o well_o as_o for_o land_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o the_o land_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o hound_n 174._o thing_n of_o pleasure_n 12_o h._n 8_o 4.b⸪_n 2_o inst_z 651._o thing_n that_o increase_v not_o roll_n 1._o 636._o d._n 1._o doct._n &_o stud._n 174._o ape_n popinjaye_n &_o similia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v thing_n only_o of_o pleasure_n neither_o shall_v any_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o increase_v from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o stone_n get_v out_o of_o quarry_n pit-coal_n turf_n slate_n brick_n quarrel_n tile_n earthen_a pot_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n make_v of_o the_o earth_n nor_o of_o marvel_n or_o lime_n get_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n 13._o cro._n el._n 277._o more_n 908._o 2_o inst_z 651⸪_n roll_v 1._o 637._o et_fw-fr doct._n and_o stud._n 174._o baxter_n vers_fw-la hope_n h._n 8._o jac._n c.b._n 10.1109_o st._n 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o nor_o of_o tynn_n lead_v copper_n or_o other_o metal_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o custom_n tithe_n of_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v due_a and_o payable_a servant_n in_o husbandry_n shall_v not_o pay_v personal_a tithe_n neither_o shall_v any_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o marriage_n good_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o aftermath_n stubble_n or_o raking_n of_o corn_n without_o fraud_n 17._o roll_n 1.640_o q._n 12_o 13_o 16_o 17._o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o bird_n or_o beast_n that_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n chap._n xiii_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n show_v what_o force_v custom_n have_v as_o well_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o wherein_o custom_n and_o prescription_n differ_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v tithing_n stat._n 2_o e_o 6._o c._n 13._o what_o force_n custom_n have_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o shall_v arise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v of_o right_n yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o which_o of_o right_n or_o of_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v in_o this_o act_n there_o be_v three_o qualification_n 1._o it_o enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o such_o tithe_n as_o have_v for_o forty_o year_n then_o past_o be_v of_o right_n yield_v and_o pay_v 2._o such_o as_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v 3._o such_o as_o by_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n 1._o where_o there_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o by_o custom_n money_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o tithe_n 2._o where_o tithe_n have_v by_o custom_n be_v pay_v of_o thing_n not_o tithable_a as_o of_o lead_n in_o derbyshire_n tynn_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n fish_v in_o the_o sea_n 13_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13_o as_o in_o southwales_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n of_o one_o parish_n land_n his_o fish_n in_o another_o the_o tithe_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fisher_n live_v and_o the_o other_o where_o he_o land_v his_o fish_n but_o if_o the_o parishioner_n land_n his_o fish_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o himself_o dwell_v than_o the_o rector_n of_o that_o parish_n have_v the_o whole_a tithe_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o some_o country_n they_o pay_v tithe_n ale_n 642._o tithe-ale_n roll_n 1._o 642._o and_o tithe_n of_o limekilns_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o tithable_a and_o as_o by_o custom_n thing_n may_v be_v make_v tithable_a which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o or_o one_o thing_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n or_o discharge_v of_o another_o so_o custom_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o tithing_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o time_n place_n and_o order_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v make_v thing_n tithable_a good_a custom_n of_o not_o tything_n where_o good_a which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o tithable_a so_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o province_n county_n or_o hundred_o may_v discharge_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n tithable_a so_o there_o be_v a_o competency_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n beside_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o wild_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n they_o do_v pretend_v

by_o custom_n to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n wood_n tithable_a hob._n 266⸪_n bulst_n 2._o 285._o doct._n &_o stud._n cap._n ult_n roll_n 1._o 642._o b._n 1._o &_o p._n 5_o 6_o 8._o co._n 11.16_o a⸪_n custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o thing_n not_o tithable_a or_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o so_o in_o several_a country_n they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o their_o milk_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v prevail_v in_o not_o tithing_n so_o it_o may_v as_o have_v be_v say_v make_v thing_n tithable_a which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o tithable_a as_o the_o rent_n of_o house_n pigeon_n eat_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n spend_v in_o the_o house_n and_o by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o salt_n brick_n lime_n ale_n chicken_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o tithable_a now_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n and_o a_o prescription_n be_v this_o prescription_n difference_n between_o custom_n and_o prescription_n every_o custom_n must_v have_v dimension_n and_o allege_v to_o be_v within_o some_o certain_a province_n county_n city_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n it_o be_v common_a law_n and_o such_o custom_n must_v be_v common_a to_o all_o within_o such_o limit_n but_o if_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o certain_a person_n house_n land_n or_o other_o thing_n there_o it_o become_v a_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o young_a daughter_n to_o custom_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o plead_v a_o custom_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v to_o allege_v that_o within_o such_o a_o county_n hundred_o or_o town_n there_o be_v and_o from_o the_o time_n whereof_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n use_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o etc._n etc._n allege_v the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o plead_v a_o prescription_n you_o only_o allege_v that_o you_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n you_o have_v in_o such_o land_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v so_o much_o annual_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n prescription_n how_o to_o plead_v a_o prescription_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o exoncration_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n differ_v in_o these_o thing_n differ_v wherein_o custom_n and_o prescription_n differ_v that_o custom_n must_v be_v limit_v and_o confine_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n prescription_n be_v at_o large_a custom_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o person_n and_o land_n within_o the_o limit_n wherein_o it_o be_v allege_v but_o prescription_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a person_n or_o thing_n but_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v that_o they_o must_v be_v constant_a without_o interruption_n and_o perpetual_a from_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a interruption_n there_o can_v be_v no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n obtain_v but_o after_o a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v once_o due_o obtain_v a_o disturbance_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n shall_v not_o destroy_v it_o 654⸫_n 1_o inst_z 114._o b._n 2_o inst_z 653⸪_n 2_o inst_z 654⸫_n for_o multiplex_fw-la interruptio_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la semel_fw-la obtentam_fw-la but_o i_o must_v here_o observe_v to_o the_o reader_n prescription_n how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n look_v upon_o custom_n and_o prescription_n that_o though_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v in_o some_o case_n take_v notice_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n matter_n in_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o allow_v a_o usage_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n ground_v their_o judgement_n upon_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1180._o but_o this_o kingdom_n never_o allow_v of_o that_o epistle_n or_o yield_v any_o obedience_n thereunto_o so_o that_o as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a prescription_n and_o custom_n if_o they_o come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o common_a law_n as_o all_o prescription_n concern_v tithe_n must_v be_v they_o must_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v use_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o any_o man_n live_v or_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o other_o evidence_n prove_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1189._o 653._o 2_o inst_z 653._o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n fail_v and_o the_o influence_n custom_n 20._o what_o influence_n custom_n and_o prescription_n have_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o and_o prescription_n have_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n be_v confirm_v by_o three_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n first_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o other_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v or_o occupi_v shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n offering_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o statute_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n be_v affirm_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common-law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n they_o do_v not_o bind_v next_o this_o act_n confirm_v and_o allow_v all_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tithe_n arise_v which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o canon_n and_o constitution_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n the_o next_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o 32_o h._n 7._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v full_o true_o and_o effectual_o set_v out_o yield_v or_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n and_o offering_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o duty_n shall_v grow_v arise_z come_v or_o be_v due_a this_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o customary_a tithe_n and_o so_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o which_o be_v that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o 13._o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o arise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v of_o right_n yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v but_o more_o of_o these_o statute_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o liberty_n and_o privilege_v the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o tithe_n arise_v for_o the_o dry_n order_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o tithe_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n show_v what_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o tithe_n arise_v for_o the_o dry_n make_v order_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v grow_v 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o what_o friviledg_n the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tithe_n grow_v that_o at_o the_o tithing_n time_n of_o predial_a tithe_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o party_n to_o who_o any_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n to_o see_v the_o say_v tithe_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o the_o same_o quiet_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o seem_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o as_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o see_v the_o tithe_n set_v forth_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o new_a authority_n give_v by_o this_o law_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bind_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n due_o and_o right_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v therein_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o remedy_n and_o if_o the_o parishioner_n do_v just_o and_o true_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n although_o the_o parson_n vicar_n

which_o be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o impropriation_n as_o i_o take_v it_o synodal_n be_v another_o charge_n upon_o the_o parson_n synodals_n synodals_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v likewise_o pay_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n not_o by_o any_o certain_a rule_n but_o by_o some_o ancient_a taxation_n so_o that_o some_o pay_v more_o and_o some_o less_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v find_v how_o this_o payment_n first_o become_v due_a but_o by_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o contribution_n to_o the_o arch-deacon's_a charge_n in_o the_o synod_n they_o be_v ancient_o elect_v by_o the_o deacon_n themselves_o as_o their_o representative_a but_o it_o shall_v seem_v b⸫_n dugdales_n warw._n 126_o b⸫_n that_o the_o arch-deacon_n claim_v these_o synodal_n for_o their_o easter_n visitation_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v lay_v some_o claim_n to_o they_o but_z as_o my_o author_n conceive_v without_o any_o just_a reason_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o his_o officer_n perform_v the_o labour_n and_o undergo_a the_o charge_n all_o these_o charge_v the_o secular_a clergy_n undergo_v which_o take_v away_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n chap._n xvi_o the_o sixteenth_o chapt._n show_v how_o far_o prescription_n will_v prevail_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o canonist_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la the_o force_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o tithing_n lind_n wood_n cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verbo_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la decry_v all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n that_o either_o diminish_v the_o ten_o part_n or_o acquit_v the_o whole_a for_o in_o truth_n no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n can_v be_v good_a which_o be_v positive_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v frequent_o say_v in_o our_o law_n book_n 46⸪_n co._n select_a case_n 46⸪_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o common_a lawyer_n allow_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a etc._n common_a law_n and_o canon_n differ_v concern_v custom_n etc._n etc._n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v quoad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o not_o quoad_fw-la decimam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la certam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o allow_v of_o a_o manner_n of_o tithing_n which_o diminish_v the_o quantum_fw-la or_o a_o custom_n of_o not_o tithing_n for_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a school_n man_n 2ae_fw-la though_o aq._n sum._n 2._o 2ae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o 87.1.0_o tho._n aq._n sum._n 2._o 2ae_fw-la q._n 87.1.0_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n where_o the_o common_a law_n and_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n differ_v the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o difference_n between_o custom_n and_o prescription_n i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n prescription_n the_o difference_n between_o custom_n and_o prescription_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o must_v beg_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o say_v something_o more_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vindicate_v the_o common_a law_n vindicate_v which_o in_o this_o point_n i_o conceive_v do_v not_o differ_v material_o from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o i_o do_v not_o very_o much_o mistake_v the_o canonist_n and_o civilian_n redemptionem_fw-la lindwood_n c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verb._n redemptionem_fw-la they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n allow_v of_o real_a composition_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n that_o be_v where_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n do_v by_o deed_n agree_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a or_o so_o much_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n though_o not_o to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n grow_v and_o arise_v upon_o such_o land_n as_o they_o agree_v for_o now_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o a_o prescription_n to_o maintain_v this_o modus_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o supply_n to_o prove_v a_o real_a composition_n which_o be_v make_v beyond_o all_o memory_n and_o lose_v and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o justice_n and_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v plunder_v of_o or_o lose_v his_o deed_n that_o he_o shall_v thereby_o lose_v his_o estate_n and_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v intend_v 408._o seld._n hist_o decim_fw-la 408._o that_o every_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o have_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n must_v have_v a_o reasonable_a and_o legal_a commencement_n and_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o begin_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n a_o rend_a charge_n can_v be_v create_v but_o by_o deed_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n suppose_v a_o deed_n precede_v the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o all_o canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o st._n german_n in_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n put_v this_o case_n a⸪_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o f._n 67._o a⸪_n that_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o law_n that_o all_o payment_n of_o tithe_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v cease_v and_o that_o every_o curate_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o he_o or_o a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v under_o he_o or_o that_o every_o householder_n shall_v give_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o that_o use_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n and_o ground_v his_o opinion_n upon_o this_o say_n of_o doctor_n gerson_n a_o great_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustententur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la tam_fw-la hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la illam_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la redditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_fw-la juris_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o this_o commute_v tithe_n into_o annual_a salary_n be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o sea_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v and_o these_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la parliament_n prescription_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o stat._n 13._o stat._n 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o of_o 2_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v what_o prescription_n and_o custom_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la be_v good_a and_o allow_v at_o common_a law_n first_o h._n who_o may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la seld._n hist_o decin_n 409⸫_n roll_v 1.653_o h._n no_o layman_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v absolute_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o to_o pay_v nothing_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o unless_o he_o begin_v his_o prescription_n in_o a_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o derive_v a_o title_n to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o all_o spiritual_a and_o religious_a person_n decimando_fw-la who_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la as_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o their_o farmer_n may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o prescription_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o one_o parish_n that_o have_v part_n of_o his_o glebe_n lie_v in_o another_o parish_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o it_o 3._o roll_n 1.653_o h._n 3._o that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o it_o but_o church_n warden_n who_o have_v land_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la because_o they_o be_v neither_o religious_a nor_o spiritual_a person_n not_o roll_n 1.653_o h._n 6._o church_n warden_n not_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n tenant_n roll_n 1.653_o h._n 7._o a_o

but_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o the_o canonist_n and_o civilian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o composition_n between_o the_o lay_v and_o clergy_n to_o be_v discharge_v whole_o of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n or_o to_o pay_v less_o in_o recompense_n than_o the_o full_a value_n be_v invalid_a but_o otherwise_o between_o clergyman_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v govern_v here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n allow_v but_o all_o real_a composition_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o valid_a but_o note_n 176⸪_n hob._n 176⸪_n that_o no_o composition_n make_v by_o parol_n or_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o and_o not_o reduce_v into_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_v be_v bind_v at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n as_o by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o conceive_v at_o this_o day_n no_o real_a composition_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n that_o make_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v now_o restrain_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o to_o make_v any_o grant_v other_o than_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n with_o the_o other_o qualification_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v act._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o parson_n and_o vicar_n at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a can_v charge_v their_o benefice_n or_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o other_o than_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o only_a by_o lease_n confirm_v by_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o thing_n usual_o demise_v whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o be_v reserve_v so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v real_a composition_n be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v before_o that_o and_o other_o late_a statute_n for_o i_o take_v it_o a_o real_a composition_n at_o this_o day_n will_v only_o bind_v the_o parson_n himself_o whilst_o he_o be_v parson_n resident_n and_o serve_v the_o cure_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la chap._n xxi_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n show_v what_o monastery_n land_n be_v or_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v without_o dispute_n tithe_n jones_n 373⸪_n 188⸫_n stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o what_o monastery_n land_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o none_o of_o the_o abbey_n priory_n land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o or_o before_o be_v free_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o or_o by_o any_o other_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n continue_v any_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o that_o proviso_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o all_o the_o modern_a print_n only_a rastal_n in_o his_o abridge_n of_o that_o statute_n make_v some_o mention_n of_o it_o now_o the_o reader_n must_v observe_v once_o for_o all_o that_o all_o monastery_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v to_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o call_v the_o small_a abbey_n and_o those_o of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o upward_o be_v not_o dissolve_v till_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a abbey_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o statute_n this_o case_n late_o happen_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n between_o walklate_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o vttoxater_n in_o the_o county_n of_o staff_n to_o the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n and_o wilshau_n owner_n of_o a_o farm_n in_o that_o parish_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croxden_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o small_a abbey_n and_o of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n which_o be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o this_o abbey_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o defendant_n wilshau_n to_o be_v continue_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 13._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o so_o not_o dissolve_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v dismiss_v and_o discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n i_o mention_v this_o case_n at_o large_a for_o the_o singularity_n not_o for_o any_o nicety_n in_o the_o learning_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 8._o before_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o clause_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n land_n the_o clause_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o free_v abbey_n land_n which_o then_o have_v or_o then_o after_o shall_v have_v any_o monastery_n abbathy_n priory_n nunnery_n college_n hospital_n house_n of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o shall_v have_v hold_v retain_v keep_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v manor_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o title_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v hold_v occupy_v possess_v use_v retain_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o dissolution_n and_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dissolution_n hold_v their_o land_n discharge_v four_o manner_n of_o legal_a and_o regular_a way_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o wit_n 1._o by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n 2._o by_o real_a composition_n with_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n patron_n and_o ordinary_a 3._o by_o prescription_n and_o 4._o by_o order_n but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o discharge_n though_o not_o a_o legal_a one_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v a_o 5._o sort_n of_o discharge_n and_o that_o be_v perpetual_a unity_n where_o the_o abbot_n have_v have_v the_o rectory_n of_o any_o church_n and_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o all_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o of_o these_o several_a discharge_v i_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o discharge_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v bull_n bull_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n usurp_v a_o power_n over_o the_o clergy_n here_o in_o england_n he_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n grant_v exemption_n to_o this_o or_o that_o abbey_n or_o to_o who_o else_o he_o please_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o good_a discharge_n against_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n who_o in_o many_o place_n suffer_v by_o these_o bull_n to_o this_o day_n these_o bull_n be_v turn_v into_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n of_o discharge_v be_v by_o real_a composition_n between_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n composition_n real_a composition_n and_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a before_o in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o repeat_v it_o but_o pass_v to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o discharge_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o discharge_v be_v by_o prescription_n of_o which_o we_o have_v likewise_o speak_v at_o large_a before_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v to_o the_o reader_n again_o in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n may_v prescribe_v general_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n or_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n without_o any_o recompense_n to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o prescribe_v absolute_o to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v something_o to_o or_o for_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n in_o recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n as_o you_o may_v at_o large_a see_v in_o the_o chapter_n here_o before_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v any_o such_o prescription_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v not_o found_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n that_o be_v before_o the_o first_o year_n of_o r._n 1._o

stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o 6._o this_o law_n extend_v as_o the_o former_a do_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n 7._o london_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o act_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a 8._o this_o law_n only_o extend_v to_o customary_a tithe_n and_o not_o for_o tithe_n due_a by_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 9_o this_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v obstinate_o and_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o for_o no_o other_o contempt_n or_o neglect_n 10._o last_o this_o act_n restrain_v the_o suit_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o this_o statute_n otherwise_o a_o action_n as_o shall_v seem_v may_v have_v be_v bring_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n of_o their_o tithe_n but_o diverse_a defect_n appear_v in_o this_o law_n especial_o to_o the_o lay_v impropriator_n they_o obtain_v a_o more_o effectual_a law_n for_o their_o purpose_n in_o the_o 2_o e._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n or_o hay_n 13._o stat._n 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o or_o other_o predial_a tithe_n before_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v set_v forth_o or_o willing_o withdraw_v his_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o make_v before_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n to_o who_o heretofore_o he_o may_v have_v make_v complaint_n the_o party_n so_o carry_v away_o withdraw_a let_v or_o stop_v shall_v pay_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n so_o take_v lose_v withdraw_v or_o carry_v away_o over_z and_o beside_o the_o cost_n charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o same_o the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o this_o act_n that_o give_v occasion_n of_o many_o prohibition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a tithe_n extend_v only_o to_o predial_a tithe_n this_o paragraph_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o double_a value_n extend_v only_o to_o predial_a tithe_n as_o corn_n hay_o wood_n flax_n hemp_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o mix_v and_o personal_a tithe_n there_o be_v a_o provision_n after_o in_o this_o act._n there_o be_v also_o another_o proviso_n in_o this_o statute_n as_o in_o the_o former_a court_n sole_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o restrain_v all_o suit_n for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o sue_v any_o with-holder_n of_o tithe_n obvention_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o that_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v give_v sentence_n no_o prohibition_n or_o appeal_n depend_v and_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v not_o obey_v the_o sentence_n that_o then_o such_o judge_n may_v excommunicate_v the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o wilful_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o publication_n thereof_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n or_o the_o place_n or_o parish_n give_v excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la give_v where_o the_o party_n excommunicate_v be_v dwell_v or_o most_o abide_v than_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a may_v certify_v the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o require_v process_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la this_o clause_n extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n offering_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o give_v no_o double_a damage_n for_o they_o as_o the_o former_a clause_n do_v for_o predial_a tithe_n there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o this_o act_n that_o give_v ground_n likewise_o for_o many_o prohibition_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a clause_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o or_o against_o the_o effect_n intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 5._o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la sylvae_fw-la coeduae_fw-la the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr regia_n prohibition_n stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o any_o matter_n wherein_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n any_o thing_n therein_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o by_o these_o three_o statute_n before_o mention_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n be_v confirm_v and_o restrain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o statute_n observation_n upon_o all_o the_o statute_n process_n for_o contempt_n be_v give_v before_o sentence_n by_o that_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o process_n for_o contempt_n be_v give_v after_o sentence_n definitive_a but_o observe_v the_o different_a pen_n and_o by_o this_o last_o statute_n a_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v give_v if_o the_o party_n continue_v obstinate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o a_o excommunication_n publish_v against_o he_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v here_o be_v as_o good_a remedy_n provide_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o the_o interruption_n that_o be_v frequent_o give_v by_o prohibition_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n very_o much_o frustrate_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o those_o court_n and_o note_v 490⸫_n 2_o inst_z 490⸫_n that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o so_o have_v say_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n and_o relief_n against_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v in_o what_o court_n in_o what_o case_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n mr._n tithe_n selden_n 422._o in_o what_o case_n the_o temporal_a court_n have_v and_o may_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n selden_n in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n reckon_v up_o five_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n may_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n 1._o in_o prohibition_n whereby_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n where_o matter_n happen_v which_o be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o where_o those_o court_n proceed_v against_o any_o statute_n or_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n whereunto_o may_v be_v annex_v the_o writ_n of_o judicavit_fw-la 3._o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 4._o by_o process_n mandatory_a to_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 5._o by_o suit_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o of_o 2_o e._n 6._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o these_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o prohibition_n grant_v in_o what_o case_n prohibition_n use_v to_o be_v grant_v which_o be_v frequent_o obtain_v out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n court_n of_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n etc._n etc._n upon_o these_o ground_n follow_v first_o upon_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la hob._n 286._o 42⸫_n 247⸪_n 2_o inst_z 610⸪_n co._n entr._n 459._o d._n 460._o b._n co._n 2.44_o dyer_n 74._o p_o 49._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n suggest_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o in_o money_n or_o give_v some_o other_o recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o of_o all_o the_o tithe_n hay_n or_o corn_n etc._n etc._n this_o manner_n of_o tithing_n be_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v only_o and_o proper_o tryable_a at_o common_a law_n if_o plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o not_o plead_v or_o allow_v or_o not_o allow_v as_o a_o good_a plea_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o prohibition_n and_o what_o prescription_n and_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v in_o this_o case_n approve_v of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o proper_a

bring_v the_o cause_n to_o issue_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la culpa_fw-la we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o will_v be_v good_a and_o material_a evidence_n as_o well_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o defendant_n first_o quere_z what_o evidence_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o action_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la quere_z if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o ecclesiastic_a and_o have_v not_o be_v some_o considerable_a time_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o live_n in_o which_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o constant_a rule_n among_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o practice_n but_o ten_o year_n quiet_a possession_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n unless_o some_o material_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o it_o to_o draw_v it_o into_o question_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v but_o for_o some_o short_a time_n in_o possession_n or_o the_o possession_n litigious_a than_o the_o judge_n usual_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o institution_n and_o induction_n and_o now_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v in_o episcopal_a order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o institution_n otherwise_o his_o institution_n be_v void_a by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n he_o must_v produce_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o institute_v he_o that_o he_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o must_v prove_v he_o subscribe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o he_o be_v induct_v upon_o some_o sunday_n or_o lord_n day_n during_o divine_a service_n he_o read_v the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n into_o which_o he_o be_v induct_v and_o that_o he_o do_v declare_v his_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o he_o must_v likewise_o prove_v that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o actual_a possession_n of_o his_o live_n he_o read_v morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n in_o his_o church_n upon_o some_o lord_n day_n and_o open_o and_o public_o before_o the_o congregation_n declare_v his_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o prescribe_v in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v here_o declare_v my_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n contaiend_n and_o prescribe_v in_o and_o by_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o psalter_n or_o psalm_n of_o david_n point_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v or_o say_v in_o church_n and_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o make_v or_o ordain_v and_o consecrate_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n must_v proceed_v to_o prove_v the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o value_n and_o if_o need_v be_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o the_o judge_n put_v they_o to_o prove_v first_o of_o all_o common_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o farmer_n or_o patentee_n under_o the_o crown_n he_o must_v prove_v his_o title_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v any_o considerable_a time_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o title_n not_o controvert_v the_o judge_n seldom_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v any_o more_o title_n but_o his_o bare_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o that_o other_o pay_v he_o tithe_n and_o so_o have_v show_v what_o be_v necessary_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o prove_v i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v what_o defence_n the_o defendant_n may_v make_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a 34._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la defendentis_fw-la brown_n 1._o 34._o etc._n etc._n may_v prove_v that_o he_o due_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o afterward_o carry_v they_o away_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o if_o he_o sell_v his_o corn_n private_o to_o another_o and_o after_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o private_o 649⸪_n 2_o inst_z 649⸪_n cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o first_o owner_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n private_o sell_v his_o corn_n to_o another_o who_o private_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v prove_v that_o another_o have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o tithe_n or_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o they_o or_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o parson_n come_v in_o by_o simony_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o make_v his_o presentation_n institution_n or_o induction_n void_a or_o any_o other_o defect_n in_o not_o read_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n or_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o a_o stranger_n carry_v they_o away_o or_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o he_o can_v make_v a_o good_a title_n but_o such_o lease_n and_o grant_n must_v be_v in_o writing_n unless_o for_o one_o year_n only_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o way_n of_o retainer_n the_o jury_n if_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n verdict_n verdict_n be_v to_o find_v how_o much_o of_o the_o debt_n demand_v by_o the_o declaration_n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o treble_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n subtract_v wherein_o they_o be_v usual_o assist_v by_o the_o court._n the_o judgement_n be_v always_o give_v for_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n without_o cost_n judgement_n judgement_n because_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n where_o no_o action_n lay_v at_o common_a law_n neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v any_o cost_n if_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o he_o but_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la 362._o cro._n jac._n 361_o 362._o or_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a debt_n demand_v by_o his_o declaration_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o and_o verdict_n only_o pass_v against_o one_o or_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o those_o against_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v 318._o style_n 317_o 318._o though_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la note_v that_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o treble_a value_n and_o double_a value_n extend_v only_o to_o predial_a tithe_n nota._n nota._n and_o not_o to_o personal_n mix_v or_o other_o church_n duty_n the_o exchequer_n likewise_o by_o english_a bill_n hold_v plea_n for_o the_o single_a value_n exchequer_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o subtraction_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o great_a use_n have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o there_o they_o decree_v the_o single_a value_n with_o cost_n and_o the_o future_a payment_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o these_o suit_n be_v not_o interrupt_v with_o prohibition_n but_o these_o suit_n be_v often_o very_o costly_a too_o for_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o proof_n not_o very_o clear_a they_o be_v frequent_o send_v to_o trial_n at_o law_n which_o give_v delay_n and_o increase_v the_o charge_n very_o much_o this_o jurisdiction_n i_o take_v it_o be_v much_o fortify_v since_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o suit_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v early_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o war_n however_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a book_n prove_v that_o this_o court_n on_o the_o law_n side_n have_v assume_v jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n 44._o 38_o ass_n p._n 20._o 44_o e._n 3.43_o 44._o but_o the_o reporter_n report_v it_o with_o a_o quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la last_o 25._o 50_o e._n 3.20_o 2_o h._n 4.15_o 20_o h._n 6.17_o 1_o h._n 6.5_o 2_o e._n 4_o 5._o 44_o ass_n p._n 25._o it_o be_v evident_a in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v frequent_o determine_v at_o common_a law_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n unless_o both_o party_n be_v clergyman_n and_o sometime_o assize_n have_v be_v bring_v at_o common_a law_n for_o tithe_n

be_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o waterford_n case_n which_o be_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o waterford_n have_v long_o ago_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lismore_n and_o the_o chapter_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o waterford_n and_o in_o all_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o lismore_n that_o chapter_n only_o confirm_v and_o all_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o land_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n the_o chapter_n of_o waterford_n only_o confirm_v b⸫_n co._n 12.71_o a⸪_n b⸫_n and_o because_o the_o union_n be_v not_o extant_a all_o the_o judge_n hold_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o upon_o the_o consolidation_n but_o otherwise_o all_o the_o judge_n hold_v 26._o dyer_n 282._o p._n 26._o that_o both_o chapter_n ought_v to_o have_v confirm_v but_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v two_o chapter_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o one_o of_o they_o surrender_n be_v suspend_v or_o dissolve_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o suffice_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o mr._n justice_n harpur_n report_n el._n m._n 14_o and_o 15_o el._n where_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n ●_o die_v maii_n confirm_v the_o three_o day_n and_o seal_v the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n and_o hold_v good_a lease_n and_o well_o confirm_v but_o a_o confirmation_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n come_v too_o late_o by_o catlyne_n el._n har●ur_fw-fr rep._n m._n 14_o and_o 15_o el._n southcoate_n and_o windham_n against_o wray_n but_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v several_a concurrent_a lease_n 66._o t._n 6._o el._n more_n 66._o and_o the_o latter_a be_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o first_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v prefer_v because_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o confirmation_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o a_o mere_a consent_n if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n 253._o t._n 8._o jac._n s._n sir_n edw._n dimock_n case_n roll_n 1.477_o h._n 7._o crok_n el._n 141._o more_n 253._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n before_o the_o grant_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o note_n that_o a_o bishop_n can_v make_v a_o concurrent_a lease_n for_o life_n though_o upon_o a_o precedent_a lease_n for_o year_n nor_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n for_o year_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o be_v dean_n prebendary_n head_n of_o college_n master_n of_o hospital_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13._o etc._n lease_n by_o dean_n prebend_n college_n etc._n etc._n eliz._n cap._n 10._o may_v make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a number_n of_o year_n or_o for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o qualification_n abovementioned_a and_o they_o may_v make_v concurrent_a lease_n as_o bishop_n may_v with_o confirmation_n ●●_o 18_o eliz._n c._n ●●_o but_o they_o must_v be_v within_o three_o year_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a term_n by_o expiration_n surrender_v or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o advantage_n and_o though_o the_o enable_v stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o give_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n to_o hold_v from_o the_o make_n or_o day_n of_o the_o make_n yet_o the_o restrictive_a stat._n of_o 13_o el._n make_v they_o void_a 10._o 13_o el._n c._n 10._o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o make_n and_o not_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o the_o lease_n of_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o primo_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v that_o all_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a other_o than_o for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n a._n concurrent_a lease_n and_o who_o be_v to_o confirm_v lace_n roll_n 1.481_o p._n q._n r._n dyer_n 221_o p._n 18.357_o p_o 42._o blow_n 528._o dyer_n 61._o p._n 30._o co._n 5_o 81._o a._n note_v the_o different_a penning_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o concurrent_a lease_n of_o any_o bishop_n dean_n prebend_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v it_o be_v convenient_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v who_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o therefore_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v satisfaction_n he_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o dean_n and_o chapter_n if_o there_o be_v several_a chapter_n grant_v make_v by_o a_o prebend_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o grant_v make_v by_o dean_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n by_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o grant_n of_o parson_n and_o vicar_n with_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o incumbent_n of_o a_o donative_n by_o the_o patron_n alone_o but_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o who_o be_v patron_n without_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n although_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v but_o grant_n by_o parson_n vicar_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n before_o induction_n or_o installation_n etc._n etc._n although_o confirm_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o successor_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o prebend_n than_o the_o king_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n aught_o to_o confirm_v the_o grant_n a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o prebendary_a parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v confirm_v for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n 472._o co._n 5.81_o ●_o ⸫_o dyer_o 52_o a.b._n cto_n el._n 472._o if_o it_o be_v for_o year_n that_o be_v confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o leasee_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o the_o term_n be_v confirm_v for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a and_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n &_o as_o such_o lease_n may_v be_v confirm_v for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n if_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o grant_n 1.2_o roll_n 1._o 476._o f._n 1.2_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o after_o be_v deprive_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a 1._o roll_n 1.479_o n._n 1._o a_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o a_o advowson_n the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o bishop_n and_o husband_n confirm_v it_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n but_o that_o the_o successor_n after_o his_o death_n will_v avoid_v it_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o wife_n 2._o roll_n 1.480_o n._n 2._o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v patron_n confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o bishop_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 4._o roll_n 1.480_o n._n 4._o if_o a_o usurper_n present_a and_o confirm_v the_o lease_n of_o his_o incumbent_n with_o the_o bishop_n &_o after_o be_v remove_v by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o true_a patron_n if_o the_o true_a patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n 582._o cro._n car._n 582._o and_o then_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o after_o die_v the_o incumbent_n present_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n 430⸪_n roll_n 1.480_o n._n 5._o cro._n el._n 430⸪_n &_o his_o very_a entry_n upon_o the_o leasee_n avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v it_o over_o a⸪_n co._n 5.15_o a⸪_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o confirmation_n if_o a_o prebend_n parson_n or_o vicar_n make_v a_o lease_n 1._o roll_n 1.481_o p._n 1._o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n confirm_v it_o without_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n yet_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o prebend_n parson_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o shall_v collate_v if_o a_o parson_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o above_o 21_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o 18._o cro._n el._n 18._o and_o 14_o eliz._n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v after_o this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o not_o within_o the_o

clergy_n and_o useful_a to_o other_o to_o publish_v something_o in_o order_n to_o the_o reconcile_n of_o they_o to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v gather_v together_o some_o material_n but_o the_o war_n come_v immediate_o on_o and_o after_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o other_o course_v find_v out_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n i_o desist_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n until_o it_o be_v revive_v at_o your_o request_n second_v by_o some_o other_o reverend_a divine_n whereupon_o look_v up_o my_o old_a note_n and_o add_v such_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n that_o i_o have_v since_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n i_o here_o present_v it_o to_o you_o you_o have_v most_o right_o to_o it_o and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v of_o as_o great_a service_n and_o advantage_n to_o you_o and_o all_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n as_o be_v desire_v by_o he_o that_o be_v your_o affectionate_a love_a father_n s._n d._n the_o law_n of_o tithe_n or_o tithe_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o chapter_n show_v what_o tithe_n be_v the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n thereof_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n due_a have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n show_v the_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a clergyman_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v lawful_o and_o justifiable_o attain_v to_o such_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v avoid_v all_o the_o peril_n and_o danger_n that_o attend_v the_o benefice_a clergyman_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o show_v he_o what_o profit_v they_o may_v just_o challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o church-preferment_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o how_o to_o be_v recover_v if_o need_v require_v and_o first_o of_o tithe_n which_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v definition_n definition_n a_o ten_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o increase_n command_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n for_o their_o ministry_n wherein_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o as_o some_o other_o define_v they_o they_o be_v omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la licitè_fw-fr quaesitorum_fw-la quotae_fw-la pars_fw-la deo_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n debita_fw-la but_o the_o common_a lawyer_n define_v they_o to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n b._n co._n 11.13_o b._n and_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a nature_n due_a only_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o unity_n of_o possession_n can_v extinct_a or_o suspend_v they_o but_o they_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o unity_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o may_v be_v demise_v or_o grant_v notwithstanding_o any_o such_o unity_n but_o may_v more_o proper_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o ten_o part_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o increase_n yearly_o arise_v forth_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o stock_n or_o raise_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o proper_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o arise_v and_o by_o some_o canonist_n tithe_n have_v be_v divide_v only_o into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v division_n division_n predial_a and_o personal_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o division_n they_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n that_o arise_v either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o from_o the_o land_n under_o the_o name_n of_o predial_a tithe_n decima_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n l._n c._n 55._o p._n 168._o b._n lindwood_n c._n quoniam_fw-la prepter_n verbis_fw-la divid_fw-la end_n est_fw-la decima_fw-la which_o they_o again_o distinguish_v in_o predial_a mediate_v and_o immediate_a under_o which_o they_o comprehend_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n hay_o wood_n herb_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o either_o come_v from_o the_o ground_n by_o manurance_n or_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n predial_a mediate_v be_v comprehend_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o ground_n but_o tithe_n by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n a._n 2_o inst_z 649._o roll_n 1.635_o a._n and_o which_o division_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o my_o discourse_n be_v divide_v into_o predial_a mix_v and_o personal_a and_o according_a to_o this_o division_n all_o tithe_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o ground_n as_o before_o be_v say_v immediate_o decimis_fw-la lindwood_n c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verbis_fw-la talibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la be_v only_o account_v to_o be_v predial_a and_o those_o that_o arise_v from_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n they_o call_v mix_v and_o those_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n alone_a personal_n tithe_n again_o both_o by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n and_o canonist_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o great_a tithe_n in_o latin_a majores_fw-la seu_fw-la grossae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o into_o small_a tithe_n in_o latin_a minores_fw-la or_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o division_n corn_n hay_n and_o wood_n be_v all_o account_v gross_a or_o great_a tithe_n but_o there_o have_v be_v some_o question_n whether_o tithe_n wood_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o great_a or_o minute_n tithe_n and_o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v only_o endow_v with_o the_o small_a tithe_n 27._o roll_n 1._o 643._o v._o 2._o 2_o bul_v 27._o and_o have_v by_o reason_n thereof_o always_o have_v tithe_n wood_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o small_a tithe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o great_a tithe_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n of_o garden_n herb_n root_n fruit_n saffron_n woad_n 3._o cro._n el._n 467._o hutton_n 77._o cro._n car._n 28._o roll_n 1._o 643._o v._o 3._o whether_o sow_v in_o field_n or_o garden_n flax_n hemp_n hops_n rape_n and_o all_o other_o predial_a personal_n and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v account_v inter_fw-la minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la but_o in_o vdal_n and_o tyndal_n case_n hutton_n 77._o in_o some_o case_n hop_n woad_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v great_a tithe_n in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v much_o sow_v and_o herein_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v kind_a to_o the_o poor_a vicar_n decimis_fw-la lindwood_n c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verb._n talibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la make_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o minute_n tithe_n that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o other_o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o in_o this_o division_n of_o tithe_n between_o great_a tithe_n and_o small_a tithe_n because_o many_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o small_a tithe_n only_o and_o in_o some_o old_a endowment_n you_o will_v find_v the_o word_n altera_fw-la omne_fw-la 135._o spelm._n gloss_n 28_o cro._n el._n 578._o hetley_n 135._o which_o by_o custom_n may_v as_o well_o comprehend_v the_o small_a tithe_n as_o such_o profit_n as_o arise_v from_o the_o altar_n now_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v debet_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la debet_fw-la i_o shall_v say_v something_o to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n by_o what_o law_n tithe_n become_v due_a under_o the_o gospel_n but_o in_o that_o point_n i_o find_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o canonist_n schoolman_n and_o divine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a presumption_n in_o i_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v the_o point_n the_o rather_o because_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o a_o reverend_a learned_a and_o grave_a divine_a reader_n helyns_n hist_o of_o presbytery_n 391._o seld._n hist_o decim_fw-la cap._n 5._o sect._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o the_o learned_a selden_n retract_v his_o opinion_n therein_o and_o what_o it_o be_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o place_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la cleri_fw-la vel_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n among_o all_o these_o learned_a man_n be_v about_o the_o quantity_n question_n the_o question_n or_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la but_o be_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la humano_fw-la i_o conceive_v the_o difference_n can_v be_v great_a since_o as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v confess_v they_o have_v be_v give_v and_o consecrate_v deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n the_o take_v they_o away_o from_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o end_n can_v be_v less_o sacrilegious_a a⸫_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap._n 55._o f._n 164._o b⸪_n 65_o a⸫_n than_o if_o they_o be_v without_o dispute_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la

i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o stuff_v this_o present_a discourse_n with_o the_o argument_n of_o any_o side_n but_o shall_v leave_v the_o learned_a to_o their_o own_o conceit_n it_o serve_v my_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o any_o law_n divine_a humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a my_o next_o examination_n shall_v be_v to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a chap._n ii_o the_o second_o chapter_n show_v to_o who_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n what_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o who_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v that_o there_o be_v infeudation_n of_o tithe_n before_o the_o parochial_a right_n be_v settle_v both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o country_n be_v without_o dispute_n both_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n concluisione_n selden'_v hiss_v decim_fw-la 178_o etc._n etc._n tho._n aq._n sum._n 20._o 2ae_fw-la q._n 88_o art_n 3._o concluisione_n in_o which_o particular_a the_o curious_a may_v satisfy_v themselves_o in_o mr._n selden_n history_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o author_n and_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a that_o before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v their_o tithe_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n whereof_o the_o reader_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n may_v find_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n of_o mr._n dugdale_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a tithe_n of_o some_o parish_n and_o divers_a great_a portion_n out_o of_o other_o parish_n be_v grant_v to_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o rector_n of_o other_o parish_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v several_a portion_n of_o tithe_n hold_v from_o the_o parish_n church_n by_o impropriator_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o other_o parish_n churches_n when_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v first_o settle_v begin_v when_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n first_o begin_v there_o have_v be_v as_o shall_v seem_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o be_v frequent_o say_v in_o our_o common_a law_n book_n that_o before_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n etc._n 10_o h._n 7.18_o a._n 43_o e._n 3_o 5⸫_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n c._n 55._o co._n 2._o 44._o b._n dyer_n 84_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hold_v 1179._o that_o every_o one_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o spiritual_a ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n he_o please_v but_o that_o by_o that_o council_n the_o parochial_a right_n of_o they_o be_v settle_v neither_o be_v this_o a_o error_n of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n only_o for_o mr._n lindwood_n a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o tell_v we_o that_o bene_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la infeudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la portion_n lind_n wood_n c._n locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n verb._n portion_n &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dare_v ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la latarenense_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o canon_n in_o that_o council_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v nor_o be_v the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n settle_v till_o the_o year_n 1200_o and_o then_o not_o by_o any_o canon_n but_o by_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o 641._o selden_n hist_o decun_fw-fr 231._o 2_o inst_z 641._o a_o brief_a of_o which_o epistle_n here_o follow_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o mr._n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la colen_a innocent_n 3._o epist_n decret_n l._n 2._o p_o 457._o edit_fw-la colen_a quod_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o diocesi_fw-la tua_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la integras_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la illis_fw-la ecclesus_fw-la in_fw-la quarum_fw-la parochiis_fw-la babitant_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la praedia_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o à_fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la persolvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la aliis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o a_o ratione_fw-la dissimile_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la seminant_fw-la metere_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la fraternitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n authoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la appellatione_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hactenus_fw-la observata_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la quod_fw-la statueris_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la observari_fw-la nulli_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirmationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n lateran_n 2_o nonas_fw-la julii_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v i_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o a_o little_a imperfect_a for_o want_v of_o the_o original_a and_o it_o be_v sir_n edward_n cook_n case_v also_o for_o i_o perceive_v the_o borrow_a he_o from_o mr._n selden_n but_o some_o have_v fancy_v and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o general_a decree_n but_o a_o particular_a instruction_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o general_o settle_v of_o long_o after_o that_o be_v by_o a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274._o in_o which_o council_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o original_a or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o some_o other_o decree_n or_o council_n i_o dare_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o judge_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o about_o this_o century_n the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v in_o general_n but_o though_o this_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o be_v not_o general_a yet_o it_o be_v obligatory_a as_o to_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o in_o that_o province_n the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n may_v take_v its_o date_n from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o be_v as_o above_o be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o but_o after_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n but_o in_o particular_a case_n till_o the_o statute_n 478⸫_n selden_n hist_o decim_fw-la 398._o and_o in_o his_o review_n 478⸫_n by_o which_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v dissolve_v enable_v they_o but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n layman_n be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n a⸪_n co._n 2.44_o a._n layman_n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n co._n 2.45_o a⸪_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pigot_n and_o heron_n cite_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n in_o which_o parish_n the_o manor_n lie_v for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o contentation_n of_o all_o tithe_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o tithe_n arise_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v these_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n and_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o a_o man_n can_v claim_v tithe_n general_o as_o part_v of_o or_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n but_o since_o the_o several_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n abbey_n layman_n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n those_o tithe_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n so_o dissolve_v be_v become_v lay-fee_n and_o any_o layman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o in_o pernancy_n and_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o since_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v prima_fw-la fancy_n prescription_n all_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n prima_fw-la fancy_n portion_n by_o prescription_n all_o tithe_n not_o appropriate_v belong_v

etc._n etc._n be_v not_o present_a or_o have_v no_o notice_n give_v he_o to_o be_v present_a yet_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a set_n forth_o before_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o just_a way_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v this_o act_n be_v wary_o pen_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n thatch_v party_n himself_o his_o agent_n or_o servant_n may_v come_v to_o see_v the_o tithe_n set_v forth_o but_o must_v not_o come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n and_o note_v that_o the_o parson_n vicar_n impropriator_n or_o farmer_n can_v come_v himself_o and_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n shall_v of_o his_o own_o head_n tithe_n the_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n of_o any_o landholder_n within_o his_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v it_o away_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o but_o a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la after_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o come_v himself_o or_o his_o servant_n and_o spread_v abroad_o dry_a and_o stack_n his_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n in_o any_o convenient_a place_n or_o place_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o same_o grow_v till_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o weather_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o barn_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n must_v not_o take_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o than_o what_o be_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a time_n the_o law_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v define_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o hay_n 2._o 1_o z_o e._n 4.6_o a._n roll_n 1.643_o x._o 2._o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o weather_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o what_o shall_v in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v say_v a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o the_o point_n come_v in_o issue_n triable_a by_o a_o jury_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v determine_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v be_v to_o resolve_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n shall_v exceed_v a_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a time_n in_o the_o dry_n order_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o tithe_n 342._o hugh_n rep._n 329._o style_n 342._o and_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v receive_v damage_n thereby_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o for_o their_o negligence_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o case_n latch_n style_n 342._o lampen_a vers_fw-la woodnet_n p._n 8._o car._n 1._o b.r._n per_fw-la latch_n unless_o the_o parishioner_n have_v due_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n 3._o halsey_n vers_fw-la halsey_n h._n 6._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n roll_n 1.643_o ●_o 3._o may_v carry_v his_o tithe_n from_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v either_o by_o the_o common_a way_n or_o any_o such_o way_n as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n use_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o nine_o part_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n after_o he_o have_v due_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n will_v stop_v up_o the_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n to_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n or_o to_o spread_v dry_a and_o stack_n they_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o good_a set_v forth_o of_o his_o tithe_n without_o fraud_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o that_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o owner_n or_o farmer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o may_v recover_v the_o treble_a value_n or_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o such_o disturbance_n 1.108_o bul_v 1.108_o as_o i_o conceive_v or_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v break_v open_a the_o gate_n fence_n etc._n etc._n which_o hinder_v he_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n but_o in_o that_o he_o must_v be_v cautious_a that_o he_o commit_v no_o riot_n nor_o break_v any_o gate_n rail_n lock_n hedge_n more_o than_o necessary_o he_o must_v for_o his_o passage_n and_o note_v that_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o come_v with_o his_o cart_n team_n or_o other_o carriage_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n must_v not_o suffer_v his_o horse_n ox_n etc._n etc._n to_o eat_v and_o depasture_n the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o tithe_n arise_v much_o less_o the_o corn_n there_o grow_v or_o cut_v but_o if_o his_o cattle_n as_o can_v be_v avoid_v do_v in_o their_o passage_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o driver_n here_o and_o there_o snatch_v some_o of_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o passage_n this_o be_v excusable_a chap._n xv._o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n show_v to_o what_o charge_v the_o glebe_n land_n belong_v to_o a_o rectory_n the_o tithe_n be_v subject_a sir_n edward_n coke_n tell_v we_o to_o a_o inst_z 641._o what_o charge_n tithe_n and_o churchlands_n be_v subject_n to_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spirituales_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la reparatione_fw-la pontis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la onerari_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o tithe_n be_v spiritual_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o temporal_a charge_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o upon_o a_o doubt_n of_o mr._n 1._o p._n 5._o car._n 1._o justice_n yeluerton_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n as_o sir_n nicholas_n hyde_n heretofore_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v report_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o tithe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n chargeable_a with_o all_o charge_n impose_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o except_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o maim_a soldier_n king_n bench_n marshalsey_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o charge_n temporal_a at_o or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o tithe_n at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a to_o pay_v first_o fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la fruit_n first_o fruit_n in_o latin_a primitiae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o every_o spiritual_a benefice_n at_o a_o new_a incumbent_n entry_n into_o his_o live_n they_o be_v ancient_o exact_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o have_v small_a revenue_n to_o support_v the_o public_a charge_n of_o his_o place_n and_o polydore_v virgil_n tell_v we_o 498._o polid_a virgil._n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o p._n 498._o caeterum_fw-la nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la majores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quàm_fw-la annatum_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multo_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o polydore_v virgil_n tell_v we_o that_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o first_o introduce_v they_o though_o other_o ascribe_v they_o to_o john_n the_o 22th_o these_o be_v often_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o great_a oppression_n upon_o the_o clergy_n as_o henricus_n hostiensis_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o witness_v but_o however_o upon_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n here_o in_o england_n the_o poor_a clergy_n be_v not_o acquit_v of_o this_o exaction_n but_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 3._o st._n 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 8._o settle_v upon_o the_o then_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o first_o fruit_n be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n rate_v at_o the_o full_a and_o utmost_a value_n of_o the_o live_n they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o but_o according_a to_o valuation_n take_v and_o make_v in_o the_o say_v 26_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o now_o use_v in_o the_o first_o fruit_n office_n and_o these_o first_o fruit_n be_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n not_o to_o be_v pay_v all_o at_o once_o 4._o 1_o el._n cap._n 4._o but_o one_o quarter_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o induction_n collation_n etc._n etc._n another_o four_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o twelve_o month_n another_o four_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o

of_o several_a house_n and_o let_v we_o out_o part_n and_o hold_v any_o part_n himself_o 8._o that_o if_o any_o farmer_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v farm_v all_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n so_o farm_a to_o one_o or_o divers_a tenant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v 9_o that_o if_o dwell_v house_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o warehouse_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la yet_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a 10._o that_o if_o a_o dye-house_n or_o brewhouse_n be_v let_v with_o the_o implement_n than_o a_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o tithe_n after_o the_o rate_n abovesaid_a to_o be_v abate_v 11._o that_o where_o a_o mansion_n house_n with_o shop_n stable_n wharf_n with_o crane_n timber-yard_n or_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o occupy_v together_o shall_v afterward_o be_v sever_v or_o be_v sever_v within_o 8_o year_n before_o the_o decree_n that_o then_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o shop_n stable_n etc._n etc._n shall_v pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n abovesaid_a 12._o that_o these_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o at_o easter_n midsummer_n michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n 13._o that_o any_o housholder_n that_o hold_v a_o house_n of_o 10_o s._n rent_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o his_o offering_n but_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n shall_v pay_v 2_o d._n yearly_a for_o their_o four_z offer_v day_n receive_v at_o easter_n 14._o that_o if_o any_o house_n of_o 10_o s._n rent_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v let_v by_o parcel_n under_o 10_o s._n rent_n than_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o live_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n or_o the_o chief_a tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n after_o the_o rate_n as_o the_o same_o house_n be_v accustomable_o let_v before_o such_o division_n and_o the_o sub-tenant_n that_o hold_v less_o than_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z shall_v pay_v 2_o d._n yearly_a for_o their_o offering_n 15._o that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o any_o garden_n belong_v to_o any_o mansion_n house_n and_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o pleasure_n but_o if_o such_o garden_n contain_v half_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o more_o and_o shall_v make_v any_o yearly_a profit_n by_o sale_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n abovesaid_a 16._o this_o act_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n or_o noblewoman_n whilst_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o let_v for_o rent_n and_o which_o former_o pay_v no_o tithe_n so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o continue_v unletten_v nor_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o any_o craft_n or_o company_n so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o be_v unletten_v and_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v no_o tithe_n 17._o that_o shedd_n stable_n cellar_n timber-yard_n and_o tenter-yard_n which_o be_v never_o parcel_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o any_o dwell_a house_n and_o which_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v 18._o but_o if_o by_o custom_n any_o lesser_a rate_n have_v be_v pay_v than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n than_o the_o accustom_a rate_n only_o to_o be_v pay_v 19_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o council_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o difference_n arise_v upon_o this_o decree_n and_o give_v cost_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o 20._o that_o if_o the_o major_n do_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o such_o difference_n within_o two_o month_n after_o complaint_n or_o if_o any_o person_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o his_o decree_n than_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n within_o three_o month_n after_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v shall_v make_v on_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n with_o cost_n etc._n etc._n 21._o that_o if_o rent_n fall_v by_o reason_n of_o decay_n or_o burn_a to_o less_o than_o they_o be_v accustomable_o let_v that_o then_o the_o tithe_n during_o such_o term_n shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v this_o be_v a_o short_a abstract_n of_o that_o great_a decree_n which_o i_o have_v insert_v here_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o city_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v some_o other_o resolution_n upon_o this_o decree_n and_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n in_o a_o case_n between_o dr._n determine_v noy_n 130._o where_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v determine_v meadhouse_n and_o dr._n tayler_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o suit_v for_o tithe_n upon_o this_o decree_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o mayor_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o by_o parol_n 2._o that_o a_o reservation_n by_o a_o leasor_n for_o life_n upon_o a_o lease_n by_o he_o make_v for_o year_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o reversion_n to_o pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o that_o rate_n 3._o that_o a_o rent_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o after_o for_o another_o half_a year_n be_v a_o yearly_a rent_n within_o this_o decree_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 276._o cro._n el._n 276._o that_o abbey_n land_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v not_o free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n and_o decree_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o london_n be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 660._o 2_o inst_z 660._o that_o if_o any_o suit_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n than_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o act_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v last_o 690⸫_n 2_o inst_z 690⸫_n where_o the_o decree_n say_v where_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o fine_a or_o income_n pay_v before_o hand_n that_o be_v put_v only_o for_o example_n for_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o this_o or_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o consideration_n it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o clause_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o twenty_o six_o chapter_n show_v in_o what_o court_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v determinable_a and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o in_o what_o case_n prohibition_n be_v usual_o grant_v and_o how_o prosecute_v and_o defend_v that_o tithe_n be_v ancient_o determinable_a in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n 45._o 2_o inst_z 661⸫_n seld._n hist_o decim_fw-la 412⸫_n lamb._n saxon_n law_n 45._o be_v assert_v both_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o mr._n selden_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n here_o in_o england_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o by_o his_o charter_n command_v 414._o seld._n 414._o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sva_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o close_v thus_o hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v etc._n seld._n 414._o etc._n etc._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o so_o settle_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o there_o be_v suit_n for_o tithe_n as_o well_o in_o the_o temporal_a as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereof_o he_o give_v some_o instance_n and_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n h._n 182._o leg._n h._n 1._o c._n 11._o lamb._n 182._o 1._o i_o find_v this_o clause_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la superteneat_fw-la vadat_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la domini_fw-la cum_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o ingratis_fw-la auferant_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la evi_fw-fr pertinebit_fw-la reddant_fw-la &_o novam_fw-la paertem_fw-la relinquant_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la decimam_fw-la dari_fw-la noluerit_fw-la but_o the_o law_n have_v be_v now_o long_o settle_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v in_o some_o case_n the_o power_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n

indict_v those_o that_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n or_o compel_v they_o to_o desist_v by_o bond_n or_o otherwise_o but_o that_o law_n be_v now_o become_v obsolete_a and_o beside_o my_o purpose_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n 20._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o ireland_n wales_n callais_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o other_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v or_o occupy_v shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o offering_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o for_o subtraction_n of_o such_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n consent_v the_o person_n etc._n etc._n so_o offend_v before_o his_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a judge_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o right_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o compel_v the_o pa●●●_n offend_v to_o do_v and_o yield_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n for_o any_o contempt_n contumacy_n disobedience_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n shall_v make_v information_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o offender_n dwell●_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o order_n and_o reform_v any_o such_o person_n in_o any_o cause_n before_o rehearse_v that_o then_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o such_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o who_o such_o information_n or_o request_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o attach_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v attach_v the_o person_n or_o etc._n etc._n against_o who_o such_o information_n shall_v he_o make_v and_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o person_n to_o ward_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o recognisance_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o king_n counsellor_n or_o etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o like_o counsellor_n or_o justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n to_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o process_n and_o proceed_n decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n wherein_o such_o suit_n etc._n etc._n shall_v depend_v or_o be_v and_o further_o give_v power_n to_o the_o say_a counsellor_n or_o to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o take_v receive_v and_o record_v such_o recognizance_n and_o bond_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o this_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o london_n and_o another_o proviso_n that_o the_o party_n sue_v may_v have_v all_o legal_a defence_n appeal_n and_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o tithe_n law_n observation_n upon_o this_o law_n mix_v and_o personal_a as_o well_o as_o predial_a next_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n must_v sue_v for_o the_o single_a value_n and_o not_o for_o the_o double_a value_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o three_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v upon_o this_o act_n for_o contempt_n contumacy_n or_o misdemeanour_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o sentence_n four_o the_o security_n upon_o this_o act_n may_v as_o well_o be_v by_o bond_n as_o recognizance_n last_o observe_v the_o wary_a pen_n of_o this_o act_n they_o must_v pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o other_o church_n duty_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n next_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v before_o who_o suit_n upon_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o it_o must_v be_v before_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o it_o create_v or_o enlarge_v no_o jurisdiction_n the_o next_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o 32_o h._n 8_o c._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v full_o true_o and_o effectual_o divide_v set_v out_o yield_v or_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n and_o offering_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o detain_v or_o withhold_v any_o of_o the_o say_a tithe_n or_o offering_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o that_o then_o the_o person_n lay_v or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v convent_n the_o person_n or_o etc._n etc._n before_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o process_n and_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o if_o any_o party_n appeal_v against_o the_o judge_n sentence_n he_o shall_v then_o assess_v the_o cost_v of_o his_o suit_n therein_o before_o expend_v and_o shall_v compel_v the_o appellant_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a cost_n by_o the_o compulsory_a process_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o say_a law_n take_v security_n of_o the_o say_a party_n to_o who_o the_o say_v cost_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o repay_v the_o same_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o if_o any_o person_n after_o sentence_n definitive_a give_v against_o he_o shall_v obstinate_o and_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n or_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v that_o then_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v etc._n etc._n upon_o information_n certificate_n or_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v by_o write_v by_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n etc._n etc._n cause_n the_o party_n refuse_v to_o be_v attach_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o next_o goal_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a definitive_a sentence_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o etc._n etc._n tithe_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v expound_v to_o give_v any_o remedy_n cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n in_o the_o court_v temperal_n against_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v refuse_v or_o deny_v to_o set_v out_o his_o or_o their_o tithe_n or_o which_o shall_v detain_v withhold_v or_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n or_o offering_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o that_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o person_n or_o person_n be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v person_n have_v cause_n to_o demand_v or_o have_v the_o say_v tihe_n or_o offering_n or_o thereby_o wrong_v or_o grieve_v shall_v take_v and_o have_v their_o remedy_n for_o their_o say_a tithe_n and_o offering_n in_o every_o such_o case_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v and_o not_o otherwise_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n 1._o statute_n observation_n upon_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o law_n that_o this_o act_n be_v particular_o design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o impropriator_n who_o before_o this_o act_n be_v not_o capacitate_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n and_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o find_v any_o other_o relief_n 2._o where_o by_o the_o former_a act_n the_o party_n for_o contumacy_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v security_n before_o sentence_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lay_v impropriator_n the_o party_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v security_n till_o after_o definitive_a sentence_n 3._o upon_o this_o law_n there_o must_v be_v two_o surety_n at_o least_o upon_o the_o former_a one_o suffice_v 4._o the_o security_n in_o this_o as_o the_o former_a may_v be_v by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n 5._o whosoever_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n must_v sue_v particular_o upon_o this_o law_n for_o the_o single_a value_n and_o not_o for_o the_o double_a value_n upon_o the_o

chapter_n before_o antea_fw-la cap._n 16._o antea_fw-la 2._o 228⸪_n bound_n of_o the_o parish_n co._n 7.44_o b⸪_n roll_v 2_o 29●_n l._n etc._n etc._n cro._n el._n 228⸪_n if_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n come_v in_o dispute_n whether_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tithe_n arise_v be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o parish_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n tryable_a by_o jury_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o this_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n will_v be_v grant_v 3._o c.b._n monastery_n land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n co._n ent_n 450._o c._n 453._o d._n porter_n vers_fw-la rechester_n m._n 6._o jac._n c.b._n if_o land_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tiche_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o expound_v all_o statute_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o barren_a ground_n etc._n etc._n 4._o tithable_a roll_n 2.307_o v._o 13._o suit_n for_o thing_n not_o tithable_a if_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o thing_n not_o tithable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o see_n cap._n 12._o before_o or_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 5._o law_n roll_n 2.286_o f._n 4._o for_o matter_n determinable_a at_o common_a law_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o tithe_n after_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n by_o the_o parishioner_n unless_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o two_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o their_o proper_a right_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v matter_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n 6._o court_n cro._n el._n 228.642_o roll_n 2.302_o q._n 19_o 23_o 24._o v._n 16._o for_o irregular_a proceed_v of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o legal_a defence_n as_o a_o release_n a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n a_o award_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o defendant_n to_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n that_o he_o be_v not_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n will_v be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n allege_v such_o matter_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o which_o be_v proper_o triable_a in_o that_o court_n as_o simony_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n no_o prohibition_n will_v be_v grant_v 7._o witness_n cro._n el._n 666._o roll_n 2.300_o q._n 6_o 8_o 9.301_o q._n 〈◊〉_d 15._o 〈…〉_o proof_n 〈◊〉_d witness_n if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v disallow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n by_o one_o witness_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v contra_fw-la co._n 12_o 65⸪_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la there_o be_v many_o more_o case_n wherein_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v but_o these_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o taste_n and_o indeed_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o case_n where_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v libel_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o must_v produce_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n unless_o the_o party_n that_o require_v the_o same_o bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o some_o of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o pray_v such_o prohibition_n a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o suggestion_n underwritten_a and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o suggestion_n by_o two_o honest_a substantial_a witness_n in_o the_o same_o court_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v and_o award_v than_o the_o party_n delay_v shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n without_o delay_n month_n must_v prove_v the_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n and_o double_a cost_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n wh●re_v the_o consultation_n be_v so_o grant_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o essoine_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v allow_v this_o clause_n of_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n 308._o observation_n upon_o this_o clause_n hoskins_n vers_fw-la stroade_n t._n 5._o car._n 10._o 988_o b._n r._n cockeram_n vers_fw-la davyes_n hill_n 22._o jac._n pop._n 159._o jones_n 231._o cro._n car._n 308._o a_o double_a remedy_n where_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o prove_v within_o six_o month_n that_o be_v a_o consultation_n and_o second_o double_a cost_n but_o in_o both_o these_o they_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n frustrate_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o after_o such_o consultation_n a_o new_a prohibition_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a case_n wherein_o the_o party_n can_v or_o need_v not_o prove_v his_o succession_n notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n 662._o 2_o inst_z 662._o as_o where_o the_o suggestion_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a which_o regular_o can_v be_v prove_v second_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v ground_v upon_o any_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o in_o case_n the_o suit_n be_v for_o thing_n not_o tithable_a great_a wood_n thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la 662⸪_n 2_o inst_z 662⸪_n etc._n etc._n this_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o there_o need_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o suggestion_n to_o the_o second_o here_o be_v double_a cost_n to_o be_v award_v for_o want_n of_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n and_o no_o execution_n give_v but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o recover_v it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o bad_a remedy_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n shall_v only_o recover_v the_o cost_n and_o have_v no_o cost_n allow_v he_o in_o the_o second_o suit_n so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o be_v a_o plausible_a clause_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o little_a benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o prohibition_n be_v in_o themselves_o peremptory_a themselves_o in_o what_o case_n prohibition_n be_v peremptory_a in_o themselves_o as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o thing_n not_o tithable_a and_o appear_v so_o in_o the_o libel_n in_o which_o case_n a_o consultation_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o carry_v away_o tithe_n after_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o unless_o it_o be_v between_o clergy_n man_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n but_o where_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la facto_fw-la where_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o custom_n of_o not_o tithing_n a_o privilege_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o abbey_n land_n and_o in_o such_o other_o case_n where_o the_o suggestion_n be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v doubtful_a to_o the_o court_n those_o prohibition_n be_v not_o peren_n ptory_a till_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v try_v and_o find_v true_a by_o verdict_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o obtain_n prohibition_n how_o to_o prosecute_v and_o defend_v prohibition_n prosecute_a and_o defend_v of_o prohibition_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o party_n that_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o desire_v a_o prohibition_n move_v the_o court_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v his_o suggestion_n over_o tenus_fw-la at_o bar_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v such_o upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o court_n usual_o give_v rule_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n come_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n proceed_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v be_v stay_v upon_o serve_v this_o rule_n in_o due_a time_n and_o oath_n make_v of_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o show_v good_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o the_o rule_n make_v peremptory_a but_o if_o the_o court_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o prohibition_n or_o no_o then_o or_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o suggestion_n into_o form_n and_o then_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v to_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n argue_v by_o learned_a counsel_n and_o then_o the_o court_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n will_v either_o award_v

between_o lay_a person_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o 95._o 25_o h._n 8._o br._n jurisdiction_n 95._o that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n claim_v tithe_n in_o consideration_n of_o find_v a_o chaplain_n at_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o the_o parishioner_n claim_v they_o likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n that_o the_o right_n of_o these_o tithe_n be_v between_o lay_v person_n be_v triable_a at_o common_a law_n only_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o then_o have_v or_o then_o after_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n freehold_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o to_o any_o parsonage_n vicarage_n portion_n pension_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o which_o then_o be_v or_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v temporal_a or_o admit_v to_o be_v abaid_z and_o go_v to_o or_o in_o temporal_a hand_n and_o lay_v use_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n shall_v then_o after_o fortune_n to_o be_v disseise_v deforce_v wrong_a or_o otherwise_o keep_v or_o put_v out_o from_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n estate_n seisine_n possession_n occupation_n term_n right_o or_o interest_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o etc._n etc._n by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o etc._n etc._n claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v interest_n or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o in_o every_o such_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o person_n etc._n etc._n so_o disseise_v etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n wife_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n or_o other_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o recover_n etc._n etc._n such_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n by_o writ_n original_a of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deferat_fw-la praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la assize_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o since_o this_o statute_n the_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o for_o such_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v become_v lay-fee_n the_o right_a title_n and_o possession_n be_v become_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o real_a action_n ejectment_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n be_v bring_v of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n require_v daily_o and_o now_o have_v show_v in_o how_o many_o court_n conclusion_n conclusion_n and_o how_o many_o way_n tithe_n may_v be_v recover_v it_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o cat_n who_o have_v but_o one_o way_n to_o shift_v for_o herself_o when_o the_o hunt_n man_n come_v but_o that_o one_o prove_v better_a and_o more_o secure_a than_o all_o the_o shift_n the_o fox_n have_v boast_v of_o for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n if_o they_o have_v one_o ready_a way_n to_o recover_v single_a damage_n with_o their_o cost_n of_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n where_o they_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o prohibition_n and_o clash_v of_o jurisdiction_n and_o toss_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o than_o all_o these_o way_n i_o have_v mention_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o lord_n in_o parliament_n nor_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o have_v not_o some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o impropriation_n though_o they_o have_v no_o kindness_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o concern_v have_v not_o to_o that_o purpose_n prefer_v some_o law_n in_o parliament_n before_o this_o time_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o few_o line_n by_o give_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n with_o cost_n or_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o small_a sort_n of_o tithe_n may_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n but_o this_o i_o humble_o submit_v as_o i_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o have_v now_o finish_v this_o small_a tract_n whereby_o i_o wish_v the_o reverend_a clergy_n may_v receive_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n as_o i_o desire_v whole_a the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o they_o can_v expect_v and_o i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v all_o with_o a_o list_n of_o those_o monastery_n the_o land_n of_o which_o be_v only_o capable_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o order_n bull_n prescription_n real_a composition_n or_o otherwise_o that_o every_o clergy_n man_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o without_o further_a enquiry_n whether_o such_o monastery_n land_n as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o parish_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v free_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o list_n follow_v i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o several_a monastery_n that_o be_v material_a to_o know_v for_o if_o they_o be_v found_v since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o r._n 1._o they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la i_o have_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v down_o what_o order_n the_o house_n be_v of_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o of_o those_o order_n that_o be_v privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o the_o valuation_n i_o have_v follow_v mr._n dugdale_n as_o be_v a_o sure_a author_n have_v observe_v many_o error_n in_o that_o of_o mr._n speed_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o catalogue_n you_o will_v find_v how_o many_o foundation_n be_v make_v of_o monastery_n in_o the_o first_o century_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n that_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v at_o that_o rate_n the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n have_v by_o this_o day_n be_v monastery_n land_n but_o in_o king_n john_n time_n they_o begin_v to_o slack_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o h._n charta_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 3._o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v make_v after_o which_o you_o will_v find_v but_o few_o religious_a house_n as_o they_o be_v call_v found_v the_o cistertian_n order_n come_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1128._o and_o in_o the_o ensue_a table_n you_o may_v see_v how_o well_o they_o prosper_v that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o great_a abbey_n of_o that_o order_n the_o black_a canon_n regular_a of_o st._n 930⸪_n stow_n survey_n of_o london_n 930⸪_n augustine_n first_o come_v into_o england_n as_o mr._n stow_n say_v in_o the_o year_n 1108._o and_o be_v first_o place_v in_o trinity_n church_n within_o algate_n london_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o time_n for_o i_o find_v some_o monastery_n of_o that_o order_n before_o that_o time_n however_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n will_v inform_v you_o of_o their_o increase_n and_o it_o be_v without_o dispute_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o monastery_n especial_o those_o of_o privilege_a order_n tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n that_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n for_o beside_o the_o order_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o appropriate_v all_o the_o church_n they_o can_v obtain_v and_o how_o ill_o they_o be_v serve_v a_o man_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n observe_v that_o peruse_v the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o they_o that_o they_o endow_v no_o vicarage_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o appropriate_a church_n or_o so_o mean_o vicarage_n endowment_n of_o vicarage_n that_o the_o vicar_n can_v not_o live_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o at_o all_o hospitality_n practise_v and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o usurpation_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o religious_a house_n destroy_v the_o church_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o make_v a_o law_n 6._o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o that_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n where_o any_o church_n be_v to_o be_v appropriate_v shall_v take_v care_n the_o vicarage_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o endow_v beside_o a_o portion_n to_o the_o poor_a but_o this_o act_n not_o have_v the_o effect_n be_v desire_v and_o expect_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n be_v overawe_v by_o his_o holiness_n mandate_n or_o participate_v too_o much_o of_o his_o quality_n a_o second_o good_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o king_n h._n 12._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o

and_o arch-bishop_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n but_o not_o exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n there_o be_v several_a canon_n that_o require_v it_o requirable_a bishop_n residence_n requirable_a and_o bishop_n may_v be_v compel_v hereunto_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n by_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v they_o by_o seize_v their_o temporalite_n a_o notable_a precedent_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 25⸪_n 1_o inst_z 25⸪_n when_o popery_n be_v at_o high_a and_o the_o king_n not_o look_v upon_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o that_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n mandatory_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o his_o bishopric_n otherwise_o he_o will_v seize_v of_o all_o his_o temporalty_n and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v with_o nonresidence_n one_o of_o the_o pest_n of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v what_o dilapidation_n be_v and_o the_o several_a way_n the_o same_o be_v punishable_a this_o be_v often_o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o nonresidence_n chap._n viii_o show_n what_o dilapidation_n be_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n punishable_a and_o what_o remedy_n the_o successor_n have_v a_o dilapidation_n be_v the_o pull_v down_o or_o destroy_v in_o any_o manner_n any_o of_o the_o house_n or_o building_n belong_v to_o a_o spiritual_a live_n what_o dilapidation_n what_o or_o the_o chancel_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v into_o ruin_n or_o decay_v or_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o church_n or_o commit_v or_o suffer_v any_o wilful_a waste_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o worse_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o clergyman_n than_o nonresidence_n and_o dilapidation_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o wish_v our_o church_n have_v not_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o both_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n make_v against_o this_o crime_n as_o i_o may_v just_o call_v it_o but_o as_o in_o other_o so_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o our_o own_o provincial_n and_o i_o find_v in_o a_o provintial_a council_n or_o synod_n hold_v under_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1234._o which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o about_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o a_o canon_n to_o this_o effect_n si_fw-mi rector_n alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decedens_fw-la domus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la dirutas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la canon_n against_o dilapidation_n lindwood_n chap._n si_fw-mi rector_n alieujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la tanta_fw-la portio_fw-la deducatur_fw-la quae_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandum_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la defectus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la supplendos_fw-la idem_fw-la statuimus_fw-la circa_fw-la illos_fw-la vicarios_fw-la qui_fw-la solvendo_fw-la modicam_fw-la pensionem_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la habent_fw-la proventus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la praemissa_fw-la teneatur_fw-la talis_fw-la portio_fw-la deducta_fw-la satis_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la inter_fw-la debita_fw-la computari_fw-la semper_fw-la tamen_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la consideratio_fw-la sit_fw-la habenda_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la haec_fw-la portio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la habenda_fw-la now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o house_n be_v mean_v within_o this_o canon_n the_o gloss_n tell_v you_o ut_fw-la puta_fw-la mansum_fw-la rectoriae_n vicariae_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la edificia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la quorum_fw-la edificatio_fw-la sive_fw-la reparatio_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la rectorem_fw-la by_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o canon_n the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o whole_a church_n chancel_n co._n 5_o 6_o 7._o cro._n eliz._n 659._o not_o to_o repair_v the_o church_n but_o chancel_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rector_n only_o the_o chancel_n unless_o by_o particular_a custom_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o common_a law_n be_v kind_a to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o canon-law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v here_o to_o be_v prefer_v annul_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n 653⸪_n 2_o inst_z 653⸪_n and_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o word_n defect_n '_o ecclesiae_fw-la add_v dilapidatient_n a_o canon_n for_o relief_n against_o dilapidatient_n haec_fw-la litera_fw-la potestintelligi_fw-la de_fw-la defectibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la curatum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la in_fw-la cancella_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la onus_fw-la rectoris_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la but_o this_o canon_n seem_v only_o to_o affect_v the_o ecclesiastical_a good_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o what_o those_o may_v be_v deserve_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o gloss_n which_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v such_o as_o jure_v &_o nomine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la obvenientibus_fw-la talia_fw-la enim_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la tacitae_fw-la hypothecae_fw-la ad_fw-la reparationem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la faciendam_fw-la obligata_fw-la and_o if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o suffice_v than_o the_o gloss_n tell_v we_o si_fw-mi rector_n bona_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la expenderit_fw-la in_o meliorationem_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la propter_fw-la nimiam_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la propriorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la negotia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la procurare_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sit_fw-la dampnum_fw-la passa_fw-la tenetur_fw-la satisfacerc_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la patronalibus_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la habuerit_fw-la but_o there_o have_v be_v make_v a_o further_a question_n whether_o satisfaction_n for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n before_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n prefer_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n before_o damage_n for_o dilapidation_n so_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n prefer_v the_o damage_n for_o dilapidation_n before_o the_o payment_n of_o legacy_n to_o which_o hear_v what_o the_o gloss_n say_v si_fw-mi legatarii_fw-la tanquam_fw-la creditores_fw-la petant_fw-la legata_fw-la sibi_fw-la relicta_fw-la &_o praelatus_fw-la petat_fw-la sumptus_fw-la reparationis_fw-la edificiorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la talis_fw-la praelatus_fw-la debet_fw-la praeferre_fw-la caeteris_fw-la legatariis_fw-la and_o give_v this_o reason_n nam_fw-la legata_fw-la solvi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la deducto_fw-la aere_fw-la alieno_fw-la so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o that_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o legacy_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v haec_fw-la verbo_fw-la reparand_n haec_fw-la what_o repair_v be_v requirable_a in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o gloss_n et_fw-la intellige_fw-la hanc_fw-la reparationem_fw-la fieri_fw-la debere_fw-la secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la &_o qualitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la reparandae_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o canon_n and_o gloss_n thereupon_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v show_v you_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v to_o this_o matter_n among_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o first_o bishop_n waste_v by_o bishop_n i_o find_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v against_o anthony_n than_o bishop_n of_o durham_n 49.2⸪_n co_z 11_o 49.2⸪_n for_o waste_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n by_o gift_n sale_n and_o otherwise_o deprivation_n cause_o of_o deprivation_n and_o for_o erect_v forge_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n and_o make_v charcoal_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o their_o iron_n and_o lead_v work_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n and_o impoverish_n of_o his_o church_n and_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o durham_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v inhibetur_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la ne_fw-la faciant_fw-la vastum_fw-la de_fw-la contentis_fw-la in_o petitione_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v 83._o m._n 23._o ei_o inter_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la huntsf_n 83._o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o clergyman_n do_v waste_v upon_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o his_o church_n that_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o chancery_n to_o prohibit_v he_o for_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o haereditates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublyn_n be_v fine_v 300._o 8._o rot._n patrum_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o mark_n for_o the_o disaforre_v a_o forest_n belong_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o several_a book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o case_n a_o bishop_n abbot_z prior_n etc._n etc._n waste_v

the_o land_n wood_n or_o house_n of_o his_o church_n he_o may_v be_v depose_v or_o deprive_v by_o his_o superior_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o a⸪_n 20_o h._n 6.46_o a⸪_n 2_o h._n 4.3_o b⸫_n co._n 11.94_o b⸫_n 29_o e_z 3.16_o a._n 9_o e._n 4.34_o a⸪_n that_o the_o fault_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o those_o that_o have_v the_o visitation_n and_o superiority_n that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v care_n against_o the_o waste_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o building_n house_n wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o seek_v remedy_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n who_o be_v too_o active_a in_o find_v shift_n to_o avoid_v their_o action_n to_o avoid_v which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a law_n make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o any_o parson_n 2._o statute_n against_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o vicar_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o his_o good_n to_o defraud_v his_o successor_n of_o his_o remedy_n the_o like_a suit_n be_v give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o grantee_n as_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o predecessor_n but_o this_o act_n give_v no_o remedy_n at_o common_a law_n 5._o stat._n 13._o el._n c._n 5._o because_o by_o another_o act_n make_v at_o the_o same_o parliament_n all_o such_o grant_n to_o defraud_v any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o their_o just_a action_n be_v make_v void_a so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v equal_a remedy_n in_o both_o case_n suit_n for_o dilapidation_n be_v most_o proper_o and_o natural_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o if_o any_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v f._n fitz._n n.b._n 51._o f._n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v supersede_v by_o a_o consultation_n but_o this_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o canon-law_n but_o the_o successor_n may_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o dilapidator_n ground_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o law_n for_o dilapidation_n t._n 8._o h._n 7.10_o 69._o b.r._n t._n 18._o h._n 7._o ro_o 69._o c.b._n p._n 12_o and_o 13_o h._n 8._o rot_n 126._o c.b._n h._n 15_o h._n 8._o ro_o 306_o c._n b._n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o ro_o 730._o c._n b._n h._n 15._o jac._n 10.474_o etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n whereof_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o precedent_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n whereof_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o taste_n in_o the_o margin_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la praebendarii_fw-la rectores_fw-la vicarii_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o edificia_fw-la praebendorum_fw-la rectoriorum_n &_o vicariarum_fw-la suorum_fw-la reparare_fw-la &_o sustentare_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la reparata_fw-la &_o sustentata_fw-la dimittere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la praebendarii_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o vicarii_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o edificia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittatur_fw-la reparata_fw-la &_o sustentata_fw-la non_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la &_o deliquerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la irreparata_fw-la &_o dilapidata_fw-la permiserunt_fw-la executores_fw-la sive_fw-la administratores_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o catallorum_fw-la talium_fw-la praebendariorum_n rectorum_fw-la &_o vicariorum_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la decedentium_fw-la successoribus_fw-la talium_fw-la praebendariorum_n rectorum_fw-la &_o vicariorum_fw-la tantam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summam_fw-la quantam_fw-la pro_fw-la necessaria_fw-la reparatione_fw-la &_o edificatione_n hujusmodi_fw-la domorum_fw-la &_o edificiorum_fw-la expendi_fw-la aut_fw-la solvi_fw-la sufficiet_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o custom_n action_n of_o the_o case_n have_v be_v frequent_o bring_v both_o ancient_o and_o of_o late_a time_n and_o damage_n recover_v and_o note_v 11._o stat._n 14._o el._n c._n 11._o that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o all_o the_o money_n and_o damage_n that_o shall_v be_v recover_v for_o dilapidation_n be_v to_o be_v expend_v and_o lay_v out_o in_o and_o about_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n dilapidate_v wherein_o the_o visitor_n of_o those_o church_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o improper_a to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o stat._n 1._o 35_o e._n 1._o of_o 35_o eliz._n entitle_v nè_fw-la rectores_fw-la prosternant_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o coemiterio_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v or_o rather_o the_o common_a law_n declare_v to_o be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v prohibit_v the_o person_n of_o the_o church_n churchyard_n against_o cut_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o fell_v they_o viz._n the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n down_o unadvise_o but_o when_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n want_v necessary_a reparation_n neither_o shall_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o any_o other_o use_n unless_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n do_v want_n repair_v in_o which_o case_n the_o parson_n of_o their_o charity_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o relieve_v the_o parishioner_n with_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o tree_n which_o we_o will_v not_o command_v to_o be_v do_v but_o we_o will_v commend_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o this_o law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o churchyard_n and_o the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n or_o rector_n that_o grow_v therein_o but_o because_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plant_v there_o for_o the_o shelter_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n from_o tempest_n and_o storm_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o rector_n and_o parson_n of_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o cut_v down_o these_o tree_n for_o any_o other_o use_n but_o the_o necessary_a repair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o chancel_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o common_a law_n enjoin_v for_o if_o the_o rector_n have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o any_o other_o use_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o now_o i_o conceive_v the_o rector_n or_o impropriator_n that_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v upon_o this_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n in_o their_o visitation_n will_v take_v care_n these_o dilapidation_n may_v easy_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o can_v be_v please_v to_o god_n almighty_a or_o good_a man_n and_o the_o canon_n enjoin_v the_o archdeacon_n and_o other_o official_o ut_fw-la in_o visitationibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la faciendis_fw-la diligentem_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la considerationem_fw-la ad_fw-la fabricam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o maxim_n cancel_v '_o infra_fw-la cap._n archidiaconi_n &_o infra_fw-la si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr indigeant_fw-la reparatione_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quos_fw-la invenerint_fw-la defectus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la certum_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la praefigant_fw-la terminum_fw-la infra_fw-la quem_fw-la emendentur_fw-la vel_fw-la suppleantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n chap._n ix_o the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v for_o what_o cause_n a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v deprive_v by_o any_o statute-law_n and_o what_o matter_n be_v allow_v for_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n deprivation_n or_o deposition_n be_v quid_fw-la deprivation_n and_o deposition_n quid_fw-la where_o a_o man_n by_o any_o statute-law_n or_o by_o any_o judicial_a sentence_n ecclesiastical_a that_o have_v proper_a jurisdiction_n be_v make_v incapable_a to_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v his_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n or_o dignity_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o deprivation_n or_o deposition_n be_v proper_o and_o natural_o determinable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n determinable_a where_o determinable_a but_o because_o general_o there_o be_v estate_n of_o freehold_a dependent_a upon_o these_o promotion_n and_o dignity_n and_o annex_v to_o they_o inseparable_o which_o rest_n at_o the_o sole_a determination_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v sometime_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o where_o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n they_o frequent_o prohibit_v they_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v what_o cause_v of_o