corporation_n as_o the_o prince_n baker_n vintner_n paper-seller_n money-changer_n professor_n of_o liberal_a science_n special_o in_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o after_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v thither_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o old_a rome_n save_v the_o ecclesiastical_a primacy_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v long_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o city_n next_o after_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n relatetâ—_n constantinople_n nullius_fw-la reiâ—diga_fw-la as_o patricius_n have_v it_o in_o the_o emperor_n day_n it_o be_v much_o renown_v for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n digest_v proem_n §_o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la impp._n theodosius_n &_o valent_n aa_n eam_fw-la urbem_fw-la metropolitano_fw-it nomine_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la exornârunt_fw-la as_o bâ—sson_n relatetâ—_n beritus_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o syrophâ—nicia_n have_v great_a privilege_n for_o the_o famous_a university_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o such_o province_n or_o country_n as_o serve_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o with_o yearly_a provision_n of_o corn_n oil_n beef_n mutton_n pork_n and_o such_o other_o like_o victual_n which_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stout_a and_o valiant_a beggar_n which_o be_v able_a to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v the_o alderman_n or_o governor_n of_o city_n for_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a service_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o any_o office_n before_o he_o have_v be_v even_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o happy_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o excuse_v more_o than_o from_o personal_a service_n but_o in_o prediall_a duty_n they_o pay_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o rate_n but_o as_o for_o enterlude-player_n and_o house_n of_o bawdry_n they_o have_v no_o exemption_n at_o all_o but_o pay_v double_a charge_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o husbandman_n some_o be_v servant_n as_o copy-holders_n other_o be_v free_a as_o freeholders_n who_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o soil_n and_o be_v rate_v in_o the_o subsidy_n according_a to_o their_o acre_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o land_n then_o according_a to_o the_o head_n or_o number_n of_o their_o household_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v away_o and_o these_o as_o well_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o landlord_n can_v exact_v of_o they_o or_o charge_v they_o above_o that_o which_o have_v be_v covenant_v between_o they_o as_o tribute_n and_o head-silver_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o and_o avoid_v of_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o no_o man_n can_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n so_o also_o they_o can_v be_v call_v from_o this_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o any_o other_o countryman_n such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o till_v although_o the_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mother-village_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o mother-village_n be_v that_o whence_o all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o be_v derive_v although_o all_o such_o husbandman_n as_o dwell_v in_o any_o village_n be_v to_o pay_v subsidy_n for_o such_o good_n as_o they_o possess_v or_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v yet_o one_o neighbour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o arrest_v for_o a_o other_o man_n due_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o trouble_v one_o for_o another_o or_o not_o to_o cease_v man_n indifferent_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n in_o rate_v of_o matter_n of_o tax_n have_v first_o cesser_n which_o rate_a man_n according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o think_v their_o state_n to_o be_v then_o have_v they_o leveller_n or_o surveyor_n who_o consider_v the_o rate_n set_v down_o mend_v it_o and_o make_v it_o even_o ease_v such_o person_n or_o ground_n as_o be_v overrate_v and_o charge_v more_o deep_o such_o other_o as_o be_v overlight_o tax_v procure_v that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v waste_v and_o barren_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o tillage_n and_o that_o the_o barren_a shall_v be_v join_v with_o the_o fruitful_a that_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v receive_v subsidy_n out_o of_o both_o march-ground_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o kingdom_n serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a provision_n or_o pension_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o prince_n pasture_n wood_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v let_v out_o upon_o a_o certain_a yearly_o rend_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o in_o fee_n farm_n for_o ever_o which_o in_o respect_n they_o pay_v a_o ordinary_a payment_n to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o money_n or_o in_o provision_n be_v discharge_v from_o all_o other_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a burden_n public_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o church_n which_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v rent_v out_o for_o a_o season_n or_o for_o ever_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v so_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o certain_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o under_o such_o solemnity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v require_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v let_v out_o but_o for_o 30._o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n fee-farm_n be_v when_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v let_v out_o for_o ever_o under_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n in_o reacknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o belong_v still_o to_o the_o first_o lord_n whereby_o both_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a in_o fee._n sect_n 5._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o the_o code_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o honour_n that_o the_o exchequer_n give_v of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o praetorship_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n but_o after_o become_v a_o idle_a name_n only_o and_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o in_o which_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o set_v out_o play_v and_o show_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o consideration_n of_o he_o or_o their_o glebe_n land_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n call_v aurum_fw-la glebale_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o glebe_n land_n than_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n a_o other_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v follis_n aurea_fw-la both_o which_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o next_o be_v the_o consulship_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v by_o ambition_n or_o by_o scatter_a money_n among_o the_o people_n but_o by_o clear_a suffrage_n and_o desert_n after_o the_o consulship_n come_v in_o place_n the_o constable_n or_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v patricii_fw-la for_o that_o their_o father_n have_v be_v senator_n who_o place_n under_o augustus_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o consul_n although_o they_o be_v in_o no_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o administration_n as_o a_o dignity_n as_o the_o senatorship_n ancient_o be_v into_o the_o which_o who_o it_o be_v admit_v be_v account_v as_o parent_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o father_n to_o their_o country_n four_o in_o place_n be_v the_o prince_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n five_o follow_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o receipt_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o prince_n public_a or_o private_a and_o of_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v underneath_o he_o then_o the_o prenotary_n chief_a notary_n or_o scribe_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v call_v primicerius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n note_n that_o the_o ancient_n for_o want_n of_o those_o more_o proper_a material_n which_o experience_n have_v discover_v to_o our_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o write_v in_o waxen_a table_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o junior_n pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o tacitus_n epist_n lib._n 1._o epist_n note_v also_o that_o upon_o occasion_n give_v for_o inrol_v of_o their_o name_n who_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o dignity_n the_o use_n be_v to_o set_v the_o high_a degree_n in_o primâ_fw-la cerâ_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o table_n from_o hence_o
rest_n shall_v cease_v neither_o if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n himself_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n shall_v lose_v a_o mast_n or_o a_o sail_n shall_v he_o be_v more_o allow_v therefore_o than_o a_o carpenter_n to_o who_o a_o house_n be_v let_v out_o to_o be_v build_v shall_v be_v allow_v for_o his_o axe_n or_o see_v if_o he_o break_v it_o beside_o in_o matter_n of_o wrack_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o they_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o say_v good_n are-driven_a that_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n if_o they_o come_v in_o due_a time_n to_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v precise_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o naufragio_fw-la l._n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr incendio_fw-la ruina_fw-la &_o naufragio_fw-la good_n as_o be_v wreck_v and_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n thereout_o be_v hold_v for_o robber_n for_o that_o such_o good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n &_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n remain_v still_o his_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o descend_v upon_o his_o heir_n neither_o excheat_n unto_o the_o king_n neither_o to_o any_o other_o who_o the_o king_n have_v privilege_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o naufragiis_fw-la l._n 1._o lib._n 11._o c._n de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a say_v worthy_o in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n by_o shipwreck_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n or_o touch_v at_o any_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n have_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o exchequer_n meddle_v with_o it_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o exchequer_n in_o another_o man_n calamity_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v hunt_v after_o gain_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o no_o kindred_n appear_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o appear_v prove_v not_o the_o good_n shipwreck_a to_o be_v they_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n even_o by_o that_o law_n so_o much_o that_o law_n condemn_v carelessness_n which_o be_v write_v vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o take_v out_o of_o these_o imperial_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o such_o good_n as_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o wrack_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o sue_v for_o they_o &_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o or_o to_o have_v perish_v in_o his_o keep_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o without_o delay_n otherwise_o they_o escheat_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o convey_v away_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o yield_v damage_n unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o a_o wreck_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v where_o all_o live_a thing_n within_o the_o ship_n do_v perish_v 1_o perish_v mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr ud_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr chien_fw-fr â—u_n câ—tte_fw-mi escape_v â—ive_a i_o 〈…〉_o t_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr partiea_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr sont_fw-fr veigu_n dein_n lan_o &_o jour_fw-fr &_o procue_v les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr destrese_n il_fw-fr avera_fw-fr eux_fw-fr arere_z per_fw-la provision_n del_fw-it statute_n de_fw-fr westminst_n i._o cap._n 4._o fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr â—ours_fw-fr del_fw-it râ—y_fw-mi e_z f._n 1_o but_o if_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n do_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n alive_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o matter_n of_o contract_n they_o be_v either_o in_o the_o petitorie_a or_o in_o the_o possessory_a the_o petitorie_n be_v where_o the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v challenge_v this_o of_o all_o other_o suit_n be_v institut_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la dimissione_n §_o singulorum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la l._n adeo_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la 〈…〉_o ul_a c._n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la driennij_fw-la prescript_n l._n be_v be_v the_o hard_a because_o the_o proof_n thereof_o be_v very_o difficile_a for_o albeit_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v get_v by_o many_o mean_n as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o there_o must_v concur_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o property_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v fail_v in_o your_o suit_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sail_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n that_o there_o be_v either_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o or_o that_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o buyer_n word_n for_o it_o consuetudâ—n_n c_o de_fw-mi 〈…〉_o virend_n possess_v l._n 1._o ext_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuetudâ—n_n that_o delivery_n be_v make_v thereof_o otherwise_o the_o property_n pass_v not_o but_o only_o in_o some_o few_o case_n in_o which_o neither_o possession_n nor_o delivery_n be_v require_v last_o that_o he_o which_o sell_v it_o be_v rightful_a owner_n of_o it_o otherwise_o can_v he_o not_o pass_v over_o a_o thing_n he_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o lordship_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v bipartite_a for_o either_o it_o be_v direct_v or_o full_a such_o as_o man_n have_v when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n or_o proprietary_n but_o also_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o be_v profitable_a as_o be_v the_o hold_n of_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n who_o have_v the_o use_n gain_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o lord_n the_o property_n and_o rent_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o possessorie_n be_v that_o right_n whereby_o the_o use_n or_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v claim_v of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o in_o get_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o or_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o in_o recover_v and_o regain_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v the_o proceed_n in_o all_o these_o civil_a matter_n be_v by_o libel_n conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o party_n agent_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v judge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n secure_v his_o adversary_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o other_o caution_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n for_o to_o all_o these_o end_n satisdation_n in_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o course_n to_o secure_v the_o adversary_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n before_o the_o judge_n that_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n the_o client_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o get_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v unto_o they_o sect_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o criminal_a marine_a matter_n whereof_o the_o law_n civil_a hold_v plea_n here_o with_o we_o and_o what_o proceed_v they_o have_v and_o so_o much_o of_o those_o civil_a marine_a matter_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n heerè_fw-la in_o england_n usual_o hold_v plea._n now_o of_o the_o criminal_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n but_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v that_o horrible_a crime_n of_o piracie_n detest_v of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o actor_n werein_o tully_n call_v enemy_n to_o all_o and_o to_o off_o cicer._n 3_o lib_n off_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v piracie_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v ajax_n be_v in_o a_o attic_a sense_n for_o they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pirate_n as_o the_o scholiast_n of_o sophoâ—les_n have_v note_v upon_o ajax_n deceptio_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a deceit_n for_o that_o many_o time_n they_o pretend_v friendship_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o
translate_v unto_o themselves_o matter_n of_o marine_a trial_n if_o they_o be_v square_v to_o these_o rule_n of_o fiction_n can_v be_v maintain_v for_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o equity_n which_o the_o law_n require_v in_o these_o manner_n of_o proceed_n what_o equity_n can_v it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o business_n as_o belong_v to_o one_o court_n and_o to_o pull_v it_o to_o a_o other_o court_n special_o when_o as_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o knowledge_n that_o that_o court_n have_v to_o deal_v in_o such_o business_n and_o also_o of_o the_o competency_n of_o skill_n that_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n &_o professor_n of_o those_o court_n correspondent_a to_o these_o cause_n more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v of_o these_o matter_n for_o albeit_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n yet_o have_v they_o small_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a profession_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o few_o statute_n of_o former_a time_n who_o drift_n be_v not_o to_o open_v any_o door_n unto_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o admiral_n profession_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n from_o the_o admiral_n encroachment_n as_o may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n appear_v whereas_o contrary_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v sundry_a title_n include_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o concern_v these_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v large_o comment_v and_o other_o have_v make_v several_a tractate_v thereof_o so_o that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n these_o man_n be_v more_o fit_a and_o better_o furnish_v to_o deal_v in_o this_o business_n than_o any_o man_n of_o any_o other_o profession_n as_o have_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n other_o man_n help_n and_o labour_n to_o rely_v upon_o beside_o this_o business_n many_o time_n concern_v not_o only_o our_o own_o countryman_n but_o also_o stranger_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v live_v in_o country_n order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v more_o skill_n and_o better_a like_n of_o that_o law_n than_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v of_o our_o law_n and_o our_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o indifferency_n to_o call_v they_o from_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o in_o some_o part_n know_v and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o to_o all_o christendom_n beside_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o know_v in_o no_o part_n and_o be_v mere_a foreign_a unto_o they_o special_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v ancient_o allow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o these_o cause_n as_o well_o to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n further_o the_o avocate_a away_o of_o cause_n in_o this_o sort_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o special_o when_o the_o cause_n have_v long_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v insomuch_o as_o now_o it_o be_v ready_a for_o sentence_n or_o rather_o be_v past_a sentence_n and_o stand_v at_o execution_n can_v be_v but_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o subject_n after_o so_o much_o labour_v lose_v and_o money_n spend_v in_o waste_n to_o begin_v his_o suit_n anew_o again_o which_o be_v like_a to_o sisyphus_n punishment_n who_o when_o he_o have_v with_o all_o his_o might_n force_v his_o stone_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o be_v as_o himself_o hope_v at_o a_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n yet_o the_o stone_n roll_v down_o again_o on_o he_o and_o so_o his_o second_o labour_n his_o strength_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o first_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a be_v which_o be_v semblable_o true_a in_o a_o poor_a client_n who_o have_v his_o cause_n in_o hear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o fiction_n whereby_o a_o cause_n so_o near_o end_v shall_v again_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o anvil_n as_o though_o it_o be_v still_o rough_a work_n and_o new_a to_o be_v begin_v and_o sure_o as_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n such_o a_o fiction_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o law_n for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o reason_n to_o rest_v his_o foot_n on_o for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o fiction_n by_o law_n may_v be_v make_v than_o one_o of_o these_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o follow_v either_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v arrive_v in_o a_o place_n where_o no_o water_n be_v to_o carry_v it_o or_o if_o that_o it_o arrive_v according_a to_o the_o fiction_n either_o the_o people_n their_o house_n and_o their_o wealth_n shall_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o world_n be_v in_o noah_n flood_n &_o ducalions_n deluge_n and_o so_o no_o body_n there_o shall_v be_v leave_v alive_a to_o make_v any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n with_o the_o mariner_n &_o shipman_n that_o arrive_v there_o or_o that_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v there_o shall_v walk_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o people_n do_v on_o land_n which_o peter_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v but_o have_v sink_v if_o christ_n have_v not_o reach_v his_o hand_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o far_o less_o possible_a for_o any_o other_o man_n to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v these_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v not_o such_o fiction_n can_v hold_v and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v frame_v upon_o it_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n of_o impossible_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o thing_n that_o neither_o nature_n nor_o reason_n will_v afford_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o these_o fiction_n do_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v be_v not_o considerable_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o that_o when_o that_o themselves_o will_v convey_v a_o marine_a cause_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o land_n they_o will_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o special_a place_n of_o a_o country_n be_v the_o place_n never_o so_o unproper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o action_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o country_n or_o such_o a_o country_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o beneath_o the_o low_a bridge_n that_o be_v upon_o any_o great_a river_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o two_o emulous_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o one_o be_v assign_v the_o sea_n the_o other_o the_o land_n the_o place_n of_o the_o action_n can_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v suppress_v and_o another_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la alia_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permittendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la obliguum_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v than_o matter_n enough_o will_v be_v offer_v to_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o devour_v up_o the_o other_o and_o the_o law_n will_v be_v easy_o elude_v which_o to_o restrain_v either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o own_o place_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o one_o in_o his_o greatness_n do_v not_o swell_v up_o against_o the_o other_o have_v set_v either_o of_o they_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n so_o ought_v either_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o obedience_n to_o submit_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o diminish_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v who_o be_v no_o less_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o no_o sort_n such_o liberty_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o one_o direct_o or_o indirect_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o spoil_n unto_o the_o other_o which_o will_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o when_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o any_o man_n to_o sue_v a_o marine_a matter_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v follow_v it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o
disease_n for_o so_o i_o call_v their_o unsatiable_a desire_n i_o find_v not_o which_o way_n i_o may_v provide_v a_o cure_n for_o this_o malady_n or_o how_o to_o punish_v their_o excess_n for_o what_o father_n can_v persuade_v they_o or_o from_o whence_o can_v they_o take_v occasion_n so_o superfluous_o to_o abound_v or_o to_o say_v with_o holy_a david_n to_o be_v so_o vain_o mad_a their_o care_n be_v every_o hour_n to_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o land_n without_o number_n sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n troop_n of_o horse_n drove_n of_o ox_n and_o camel_n and_o other_o cattle_n innumerable_a and_o bend_v all_o the_o solicitude_n of_o their_o mind_n this_o way_n they_o make_v a_o monastical_a life_n little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v encumber_v with_o variety_n of_o anxious_a care_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o novel_a forbid_v to_o build_v any_o more_o monastery_n but_o this_o be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o the_o junior_n basil_n an_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v have_v be_v the_o impoverish_n of_o secular_a state_n by_o amortization_n of_o land_n which_o prince_n foresee_v set_v a_o bind_v to_o these_o exorbitant_a donation_n restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o that_o charity_n by_o mature_a and_o timely_a decree_n in_o spain_n the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n begin_v under_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o france_n nihil_fw-la usitatius_fw-la as_o one_o say_v the_o like_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v here_o at_o home_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la in_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o also_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o in_o what_o case_n land_n may_v be_v divise_v in_o mortmain_n see_v the_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n polydore_v virgil_n speak_v of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o ed._n the_o first_o say_v thus_o et_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la 〈…〉_o vocârunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la res_fw-la semel_fw-la data_fw-la collegus_n sacerdotum_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la rursus_fw-la venderentur_fw-la velut_fw-la mortuae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la usui_fw-la aliorum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la adempta_fw-la essent_fw-la that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o peckius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr amortizatione_fw-la bonorum_fw-la cap._n 2._o but_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o great_a lawyer_n land_n say_v he_o be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o dead_a hand_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o by_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n they_o lose_v whole_o their_o escheat_n and_o in_o effect_v their_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a hand_n for_o that_o a_o dead_a hand_n yield_v no_o service_n it_o be_v the_o obsetvation_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o judge_n littleton_n tenor_n under_o the_o title_n fee-simple_n upon_o the_o word_n car_fw-fr si_fw-la homme_fw-fr purchase_n etc._n etc._n what_o everuse_v there_o may_v be_v of_o these_o law_n of_o mortmain_n in_o time_n past_a certain_a it_o be_v the_o present_a need_v they_o not_o for_o in_o these_o day_n few_o man_n be_v so_o rash_a hand_v as_o to_o give_v too_o much_o to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o say_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o dead_a hand_n may_v now_o more_o just_o be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o whosoever_o look_v into_o this_o constitution_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v pass_v any_o land_n or_o other_o unmoveable_a possession_n unto_o the_o church_n without_o the_o prince_n leave_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o pass_v come_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n which_o hold_v sure_o fast_a that_o which_o it_o once_o apprehend_v neither_o easy_o part_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v and_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o common_a use_n of_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o for_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v so_o order_v for_o if_o that_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v on_o still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v in_o short_a time_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o so_o layman_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v bear_v the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o it_o concern_v secular_a prince_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o and_o to_o foresee_v that_o by_o overmuch_o bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n they_o impoverish_v not_o their_o own_o state_n and_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o escheat_n primer_n seisin_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o special_o make_v bare_a their_o lay-subject_n upon_o who_o a_o great_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v lie_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o beneficiall_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o clergy_n as_o from_o who_o the_o king_n have_v a_o continual_a revenue_n in_o ten_o and_o be_v deep_a in_o subsidy_n and_o not_o the_o least_o in_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o one_o so_o he_o be_v also_o to_o cherish_v the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o state_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v diminish_v for_o that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v make_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o privilege_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o for_o these_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o and_o grant_v out_o upon_o better_a devotion_n than_o the_o other_o but_o after_o this_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n partly_o by_o the_o great_a uproar_n and_o tumult_n that_o be_v in_o every_o country_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o one_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o other_o upon_o they_o who_o pull_v down_o church_n fast_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v build_v and_o make_v havoc_n both_o of_o priest_n and_o people_n that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n partly_o by_o the_o heresy_n that_o rise_v everywhere_o in_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n which_o distract_v man_n mind_n and_o make_v they_o waver_v in_o the_o constancy_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v revive_v again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o cloistered_a monk_n in_o the_o west_n church_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v one_o benedict_n a_o roman_a about_o the_o year_n 606._o one_o benedict_n who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o action_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o benedict_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o those_o that_o profess_v a_o regular_a life_n within_o the_o west_n monachatâ—s_fw-la hospintan_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la monachatâ—s_fw-la part_n of_o christendom_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o west_n church_n serve_v god_n free_o abroad_o without_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o cloister_n he_o i_o say_v find_v himself_o weary_v with_o the_o tumult_n &_o broil_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o government_n of_o justinian_n and_o some_o year_n after_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n before_o name_v into_o italy_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o desert_n and_o solitary_a place_n intend_v there_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n where_o when_o he_o have_v a_o while_n remain_v he_o grow_v so_o famous_a by_o his_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a exhortation_n that_o he_o make_v to_o those_o who_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o within_o a_o very_a little_a time_n after_o there_o be_v great_a confluence_n of_o people_n unto_o he_o not_o only_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o even_o from_o sundry_a other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n they_o grow_v into_o fraternity_n underneath_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v rule_n to_o live_v by_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o saint_n basil_n do_v in_o the_o east_n church_n to_o which_o his_o disciple_n submit_v themselves_o with_o all_o alacrity_n lead_v a_o life_n far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n deny_v unto_o themselves_o all_o those_o ordinary_a delight_n that_o other_o man_n do_v common_o take_v out_o of_o meat_n drink_n apparel_n marriage_n temporal_a preferment_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o worldly_a
embrace_v it_o and_o kiss_v it_o as_o a_o golden_a birth_n or_o as_o if_o that_o juno_n herself_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o nativity_n thereof_o and_o the_o devise_n be_v this_o a_o bishop_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o not_o divide_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o have_v any_o parsonage_n erect_v upon_o it_o ordain_v the_o one_o and_o divide_v out_o the_o other_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o the_o say_a division_n because_o he_o be_v a_o clergy_n man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o therefore_o after_o create_v a_o parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v patron_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n &_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_a to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o benefice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o erect_n sound_v or_o ondow_v thereof_o but_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o or_o he_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v any_o nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o bishop_n himself_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v like_a to_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n which_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o 〈…〉_o actorun_v 〈…〉_o same_o and_o as_o they_o can_v detain_v it_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a man_n so_o much_o less_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o any_o lay_v man_n for_o that_o lay_v people_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n neither_o by_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o 5._o ca_o quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o thâ—_n abnum_n 5._o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n dare_v infeoff_v any_o lay_n man_n in_o tithe_n that_o whosoever_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v &_o excommunicate_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n decimis_fw-la ca_o tua_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la tithe_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n in_o bishop_n as_o in_o fee_n but_o in_o very_a few_o case_n as_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o parish_n himself_o distinct_a from_o other_o parish_n for_o sundry_a bishop_n in_o sundry_a place_n have_v so_o and_o then_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n for_o then_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v albeit_o now_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o where_o the_o parish_n be_v undistinguished_a for_o than_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o divide_v among_o the_o minister_n and_o clerk_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o diocese_n under_o he_o in_o preach_v teach_v minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o execute_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o than_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o law_n towards_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o not_o to_o confer_v or_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o him_z think_v best_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n beside_o his_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n beside_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n have_v to_o do_v with_o tithe_n much_o less_o to_o alien_n dispose_n and_o transfer_v the_o same_o as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o who_o he_o list_v sect_n 2._o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o finable_a land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a bishop_n endowment_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o titul_a câ—de_v sacrosanct_a eccl._n &_o the_o epist_n &_o cler_n 〈…〉_o titul_a first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n where_o sundry_a law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o other_o gracious_a emperor_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n himself_o be_v record_v both_o for_o the_o confer_v of_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a neither_o charge_v with_o statute_n or_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conserve_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n confer_v eccles_n authent_fw-fr multo_fw-it magis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_a eccles_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o out_o of_o our_o own_o story_n both_o in_o the_o britan_n time_n during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v fifteen_o 37._o jocelin_n of_o furnis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n sâ—ow_v fol_z 37._o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n well_o endow_v with_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o be_v archbishop_n then_o must_v it_o necessary_o also_o follow_v there_o be_v bishop_n for_o that_o these_o be_v respective_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o the_o saxon_n reign_n under_o who_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 3._o hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o the_o see_v of_o york_n for_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v up_o again_o after_o the_o saxon_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_a of_o augustine_n melitus_n and_o justus_n paulinus_n be_v namely_o report_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a dominion_n â—7_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelbert_n &_o charta_fw-la wâ—ll_n primâ—_n stow_z fol_z â—7_n and_o possession_n give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v with_o bishopricke_n erect_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o ruinate_a state_n of_o they_o and_o other_o do_v show_v among_o who_o ancient_a livelihood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o endowment_n by_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o of_o late_o have_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o change_n of_o their_o good_a finable_a land_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n and_o therefore_o much_o to_o blame_v be_v some_o of_o our_o time_n who_o when_o as_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a age_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o impropriate_a parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v glaucus_n iliad_n homer_n iliad_n change_n with_o diomedes_n that_o be_v give_v their_o golden_a armour_n for_o the_o other_o brazen_a armour_n or_o do_v like_a as_o roboam_n 14._o regum_fw-la 1._o c._n 14._o do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o golden_a shield_n that_o his_o father_n solomon_n do_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n put_v in_o their_o place_n shield_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o change_n be_v no_o better_o and_o so_o well_o know_v they_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o otherwise_o will_v they_o never_o so_o instant_o desire_v it_o sect_n 3._o that_o the_o turn_n of_o bishop_n endowment_n into_o tenthes_o or_o tithe_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o a_o unsuitable_a devise_n be_v that_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o former_a age_n which_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o
to_o any_o of_o these_o purpose_n be_v intend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v legitimate_a and_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n by_o lawful_a succession_n and_o not_o by_o unlawful_a conjunction_n to_o legitimate_a he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n when_o there_o can_v no_o claim_n be_v make_v unto_o his_o birthright_n but_o by_o grace_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v sundry_a way_n first_o where_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bastard_n they_o be_v both_o single_a person_n marry_v the_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v the_o child_n second_o where_o the_o father_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o by_o some_o public_a instrument_n subscribe_v by_o witness_n name_v he_o to_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o lawful_a son_n or_o simple_o his_o son_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o of_o these_o two_o word_n base_a or_o natural_a and_o therewithal_o do_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o father_n have_v no_o other_o natural_a and_o lawful_a child_n leave_v alive_a three_o whereas_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o rescript_n or_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o decree_n do_v do_v any_o one_o that_o credit_n as_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o either_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n or_o the_o child_n himself_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o court_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o realm_n none_o of_o the_o foresay_a legitimation_n take_v place_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o very_o rare_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n do_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o mutability_n of_o 7._o 28._o 8._o cap._n 7._o his_o mind_n towards_o his_o own_o issue_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v many_o example_n show_v for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v wrought_v 1_o 1._o mar._n 1._o parliament_n cap._n 1_o by_o subsequent_a marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n ancient_o press_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o land_n where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n take_v place_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n and_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o that_o point_n which_o to_o that_o time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v all_o these_o case_n of_o bastardy_n in_o other_o land_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o or_o not_o such_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o here_o with_o we_o it_o be_v questionable_a to_o what_o law_n and_o how_o far_o they_o do_v appertain_v whether_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n what_o it_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o temporal_a differ_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n bring_v it_o two_o way_n in_o judgement_n the_o one_o incident_o the_o other_o principal_o but_o the_o common_a law_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o one_o general_n the_o other_o special_a but_o first_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n then_o of_o the_o temporal_a bastardy_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v incident_o propound_v when_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o bar_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v principal_o commence_v as_o when_o one_o sue_v for_o a_o inheritance_n that_o he_o pretend_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o his_o nativity_n a_o other_o cross_v he_o therein_o by_o object_v against_o he_o bastardy_n with_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o action_n in_o the_o inheritance_n here_o the_o bar_n be_v in_o the_o incident_a because_o it_o come_v exclusive_o to_o the_o action_n of_o inheritance_n but_o the_o action_n for_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o not_o with_o intent_n to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a which_o happy_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o when_o he_o first_o enter_v his_o action_n for_o the_o inheritance_n in_o which_o case_n he_o which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o bastardy_n may_v require_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o to_o be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la enim_fw-la regiamnon_n pertinet_fw-la 13._o glanvill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o agnoscere_fw-la de_fw-la bastardia_n against_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o oppose_v itself_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o to_o avoid_v all_o subtle_a and_o 11._o 9_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 11._o surreptitious_a deal_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o have_v set_v down_o a_o wary_a and_o cautelous_a form_n of_o proceed_v by_o which_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a and_o such_o as_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o suit_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o time_n to_o object_n in_o form_n of_o law_n against_o the_o proof_n and_o witness_n of_o he_o that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v mulier_fw-la if_o they_o so_o think_v good_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v certify_v herein_o by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o concern_v the_o nativity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v burden_a to_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o be_v whether_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o or_o after_o 15._o glanvill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o his_o parent_n marriage_n shall_v be_v supply_v in_o the_o king_n court_n either_o by_o judge_v for_o or_o against_o the_o inheritance_n but_o bastardy_n be_v then_o take_v to_o be_v principal_o propound_v when_o either_o one_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v greeve_v with_o some_o malicious_a speech_n of_o his_o adversary_n reproach_v he_o with_o bastardy_n or_o himself_o fear_v to_o be_v impeach_v in_o his_o good_a name_n or_o right_a do_v take_v a_o course_n to_o clear_v his_o nativity_n by_o call_v into_o the_o law_n he_o or_o they_o by_o who_o he_o be_v reproach_v or_o fear_v to_o be_v impeach_v in_o his_o right_n and_o credit_n to_o see_v he_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a and_o to_o allege_v &_o object_v against_o it_o if_o they_o ought_v have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o if_o either_o they_o do_v not_o or_o do_v to_o the_o utmost_a what_o they_o can_v can_v bring_v no_o good_a matter_n against_o his_o proof_n but_o that_o it_o stand_v still_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o although_o perhaps_o hereby_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o inheritance_n both_o for_o that_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o judge_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o precise_a form_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n how_o suit_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o if_o no_o opposite_a or_o contradict_a appear_v herein_o and_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o take_v in_o hand_n against_o such_o as_o either_o open_o reproach_v he_o or_o secret_o buzz_v abroad_o slanderous_a speech_n as_o concern_v his_o legitimation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o by_o a_o accident_n also_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o for_o where_o a_o man_n legitimation_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v thereon_o follow_v all_o thing_n which_o natural_o thereto_o belong_v but_o if_o any_o man_n 11._o 9_o hen._n 6._o c._n 11._o urge_v the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v interest_v therein_o then_o must_v it_o necessary_o be_v follow_v for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v think_v all_o that_o be_v do_v before_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n although_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o consequence_n be_v do_v by_o collusion_n this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v much_o more_o in_o use_n in_o former_a time_n than_o it_o be_v now_o and_o never_o any_o opposition_n make_v against_o it_o but_o now_o it_o go_v not_o altogether_o clear_a without_o contradiction_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v offensive_o take_v which_o notwithstanding_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n in_o this_o business_n now_o to_o the_o temporal_a sort_n of_o they_o general_n bastardy_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o come_v in_o incident_o and_o be_v in_o gross_a object_v against_o some_o that_o sue_v in_o a_o matter_n principal_a to_o disappoint_v his_o suit_n this_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ordinary_a with_o certain_a addition_n for_o more_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o inquiry_n thereof_o as_o that_o whether_o
than_o that_o in_o their_o life_n time_n they_o may_v dispose_v how_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v bestow_v after_o their_o death_n shall_v have_v that_o end_n that_o the_o testator_n themselves_o intend_v 3._o ff_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la omissa_fw-la causa_fw-la testamen_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la facit_fw-la totum_fw-la l._n 4_o ff_n do_v hâ—â—edib_n instituend_a l._n pater_fw-la familias_fw-la §._o 3._o which_o if_o they_o have_v know_v in_o their_o life_n time_n their_o executor_n will_v not_o have_v perform_v they_o will_v never_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n as_o they_o do_v beside_o hereby_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n which_o now_o be_v charge_v with_o manifold_a imputation_n by_o the_o ill_a deal_n of_o some_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v unburden_v &_o restore_v unto_o their_o former_a credit_n which_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n that_o by_o the_o defunct_a be_v repose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a can_v be_v defraud_v without_o great_a sin_n an_o other_o mischief_n there_o be_v in_o executor_n and_o administrator_n not_o only_o uncontrollable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o rather_o allow_v &_o justify_v by_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o authority_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o price_v all_o at_o the_o low_a rate_n they_o will_v sell_v away_o all_o at_o the_o high_a price_n they_o can_v and_o answer_v the_o poor_a child_n &_o legatories_n for_o who_o good_a they_o be_v appoint_v executor_n at_o the_o value_n in_o the_o inventarie_a only_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o law_n a_o executor_n be_v to_o sell_v nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n rubrica_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la alienandiâ—_n vel_fw-la obligandis_fw-la tot_fw-la do_fw-mi &_o ibi_fw-la bartol_n in_o rubrica_fw-la which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o child_n or_o legatories_n but_o such_o thing_n only_o which_o by_o keep_v can_v be_v keep_v or_o which_o be_v keep_v will_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o indebt_v that_o his_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o last_o that_o he_o himself_o order_v by_o his_o will_n something_o shall_v be_v sell_v but_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o by_o keep_v will_v not_o be_v the_o worse_o he_o ought_v precise_o to_o preserve_v they_o special_o where_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n in_o kind_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v aught_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o sell_v he_o may_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n interpose_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o just_a cause_n prove_v before_o he_o wherein_o if_o it_o appear_v after_o the_o judge_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o false_a allegation_n and_o corrupt_a testimony_n the_o sale_n be_v void_a and_o the_o minor_a when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n or_o within_o 5._o year_n after_o may_v reverse_v &_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v thus_o sell_v by_o collusion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v sell_v as_o be_v do_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v how_o precise_a the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o point_n and_o what_o thing_n it_o allow_v may_v be_v sell_v without_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o what_o not_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o speak_v of_o tutor_n and_o governor_n of_o puple_n who_o place_n executor_n &_o administrator_n do_v supply_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v the_o tuition_n &_o governance_n of_o minor_n during_o their_o underage_n faithful_o translate_v and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a reprove_v a_o former_a law_n of_o sâ—v_o 〈…〉_o the_o emperor_n qua_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr administrat_fw-la tutorum_fw-la vel_fw-la curatorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la qua_fw-la which_o give_v leave_v to_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o sell_v away_o all_o the_o gold_n silver_z precious_a stone_n apparel_n &_o otherrich_v moveable_n the_o testator_n have_v and_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o money_n which_o turn_v great_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o many_o orphan_n whereupon_o constantine_n after_o he_o have_v first_o order_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v sell_v of_o the_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n naperiâ—_n utensel_n of_o the_o house_n &_o other_o necessary_a stuff_n &_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o say_v thus_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o mean_v the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n to_o sell_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o child_n grow_v up_o wherein_o it_o be_v woe_n enough_o to_o the_o child_n not_o to_o see_v his_o ancestor_n image_n not_o fasten_v up_o or_o else_o pull_v down_o therefore_o let_v the_o house_n &_o all_o other_o his_o movable_a good_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o child_n neither_o let_v any_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o come_v in_o good_a reparation_n with_o the_o inheritance_n ruin_n or_o decay_v by_o collusion_n of_o the_o tutor_n but_o rather_o if_o the_o father_n or_o he_o whosoever_o the_o minor_a be_v heir_n unto_o leave_v any_o build_n in_o decay_n let_v the_o tutor_n both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o and_o the_o â—aith_n of_o many_o be_v compel_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o so_o the_o yearly_a rent_n will_v bring_v in_o more_o profit_n to_o the_o minor_a than_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v deceitful_o sell_v underfoot_n will_v do_v the_o minor_a any_o good_a neither_o do_v this_o law_n only_o make_v provision_n against_o tutor_n but_o also_o against_o immodest_a &_o intemperate_a woman_n which_o many_o time_n gage_v unto_o their_o new_a marry_a husband_n not_o only_o their_o own_o state_n but_o even_o the_o state_n and_o life_n of_o their_o child_n further_o it_o cross_v the_o course_n of_o put_v the_o child_n money_n to_o usury_n notwithstanding_o ancient_o it_o be_v think_v therein_o consist_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patrimony_n for_o that_o course_n be_v seldom_o long_o scarce_o continual_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o thereby_o many_o time_n the_o money_n be_v lose_v the_o child_n state_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o his_o conclusion_n be_v the_o tutor_n shall_v sell_v nothing_o without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o testator_n overwear_v apparel_n or_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o keep_v can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o corruption_n and_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v superfluous_a whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o careful_a that_o age_n be_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o executor_n by_o sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o make_v gain_n of_o the_o orphan_n neither_o be_v this_o age_n better_o than_o that_o but_o that_o which_o be_v fear_v then_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o by_o like_a authority_n as_o be_v then_o in_o this_o land_n a_o man_n die_v leave_v legacy_n to_o his_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_n or_o die_v intestate_a and_o she_o take_v administration_n and_o in_o her_o second_o marriage_n bring_v all_o her_o first_o husband_n state_n and_o her_o child_n portion_n unto_o her_o second_o husband_n &_o then_o die_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o husband_n to_o recover_v the_o say_v legacy_n or_o portion_n due_a unto_o the_o child_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o those_o good_n by_o wrong_a but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executrix_n with_o who_o he_o marry_v but_o yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v and_o petatur_fw-la l_o si_fw-mi &_o my_o ff_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la si_fw-la certum_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o by_o this_o claim_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v unto_o his_o hand_n &_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n any_o shall_v be_v make_v rich_a by_o my_o good_n against_o my_o will_n for_o legatary_n have_v no_o action_n against_o any_o as_o administrator_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n or_o hinderer_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o executor_n only_o and_o they_o then_o alone_o when_o the_o party_n have_v it_o hold_v it_o by_o wrong_n and_o not_o by_o lawful_a delivery_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o a_o prodigal_a person_n from_o spoil_n which_o neither_o have_v regard_n of_o time_n nor_o end_n of_o spend_v unless_o the_o father_n provide_v for_o this_o mischief_n in_o his_o will_n or_o by_o some_o other_o good_a order_n in_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o waste_v and_o spend_v his_o good_n until_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v as_o though_o
the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n to_o either_o which_o court_v they_o have_v sort_v man_n fit_a for_o their_o skill_n and_o education_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n who_o may_v be_v think_v best_a to_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v assign_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o title_n of_o that_o law_n be_v title_n of_o equity_n as_o whatsoever_o be_v jus_fw-la praetorium_fw-la or_o jus_fw-la aedilicium_fw-la with_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o equity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v best_a able_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o these_o title_n of_o which_o no_o other_o land_n have_v the_o like_a to_o assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o this_o land_n for_o his_o special_a good_a part_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n above_o the_o rest_n as_o now_o the_o honourable_a person_n be_v that_o occupi_v that_o place_n who_o be_v as_o tully_n say_v of_o that_o eloquent_a orator_n marcus_n crassus_n non_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la propè_fw-la singularis_fw-la so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v for_o their_o great_a and_o eminent_a wisdom_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o place_n able_a to_o direct_v themselves_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v divinitatis_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la habere_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la as_o one_o say_v it_o be_v provident_o do_v by_o prince_n of_o former_a age_n to_o join_v to_o these_o great_a personage_n man_n furnish_v with_o knowledge_n in_o these_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o if_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n stick_v they_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o that_o be_v assessor_n with_o they_o what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o law_n proportionable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n that_o thereto_o they_o may_v square_v their_o decree_n or_o order_v according_o who_o variety_n in_o these_o case_n be_v such_o that_o hardly_o there_o can_v fall_v out_o any_o case_n in_o practice_n but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o law_n in_o that_o learning_n conformable_a unto_o it_o which_o opportunity_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o this_o knowledge_n for_o that_o seat_n his_o majesty_n shall_v want_v unless_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v maintain_v which_o also_o for_o the_o case_n of_o equity_n &_o constience_n therein_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n aequitas_fw-la canonica_n and_o what_o reason_n give_v occasion_n to_o these_o precedent_a prince_n to_o place_n man_n endow_v with_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o same_o also_o minister_v unto_o they_o mind_n to_o commit_v unto_o the_o self_n same_o man_n the_o order_n of_o their_o court_n of_o request_n for_o that_o therein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v handle_v poor_a miserable_a person_n cause_n as_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o other_o distress_a people_n who_o case_n whole_o rely_v on_o piety_n and_o conscience_n as_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o that_o law_n to_o deal_v in_o which_o also_o will_v take_v a_o maim_n if_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o uphold_v so_o then_o to_o deny_v a_o free_a course_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o profession_n or_o to_o abridge_v the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v to_o spoil_v his_o majesty_n of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n who_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o profession_n necessary_a for_o his_o state_n and_o beneficial_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o weaken_v the_o state_n public_a &_o bereave_v it_o of_o grave_n and_o sage_a man_n to_o advise_v the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n between_o foreign_a nation_n and_o themselves_o to_o disarm_v the_o church_n of_o her_o faithful_a friend_n &_o follower_n and_o so_o to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o to_o expose_v she_o to_o the_o tooth_n of_o those_o who_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v seek_v to_o devour_v she_o up_o and_o so_o now_o will_v do_v it_o if_o the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gracious_a eye_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o watch_v over_o she_o and_o so_o far_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o two_o profession_n and_o general_o of_o the_o use_n and_o disuse_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v overlay_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o which_o i_o have_v write_v not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o by_o which_o i_o hold_v that_o small_a maintenance_n that_o i_o have_v foe_o i_o reverence_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a law_n for_o this_o state_n and_o make_v such_o reckon_n of_o every_o of_o the_o professor_n in_o his_o place_n as_o become_v i_o but_o that_o it_o pity_v i_o and_o not_o only_o i_o but_o all_o those_o that_o tender_v good_a learning_n and_o have_v no_o prejudicate_a mind_n towards_o the_o common-law_n to_o see_v two_o such_o noble_a science_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v disgrace_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reckon_n make_v of_o they_o or_o their_o professor_n than_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n and_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n and_o fit_a or_o apt_a for_o no_o service_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v want_v the_o service_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n which_o if_o the_o profession_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o downfall_n as_o it_o be_v like_o short_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o cherish_v and_o make_v of_o than_o it_o be_v will_v be_v soon_o see_v by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o than_o be_v now_o perceive_v by_o the_o have_v of_o they_o and_o then_o perhaps_o will_v the_o state_n lament_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o profession_n when_o it_o will_v be_v hardly_o recover_v again_o as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n when_o they_o have_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v well_o nigh_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o finis_fw-la a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o abbey_n erect_v for_o good_a end_n pag._n 183._o 184._o but_o subvert_a for_o private_a 212_o absence_n from_o judgement_n hinder_v not_o process_n 58_o accessory_n when_o to_o be_v determine_v where_o the_o principal_a 157._o when_o not_o 232._o what_o thing_n to_o be_v account_v accessory_n 233_o act_n of_o appropriation_n 202_o action_n for_o thing_n lend_v or_o pawn_v of_o ejectment_n of_o compensation_n of_o passenger_n mariner_n father_n master_n 7._o of_o mandate_n society_n bargain_n change_n restitution_n usury_n 9_o popular_a 22._o exercitorie_a 89._o of_o trover_n 128_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 130._o 131._o actiones_fw-la praejudiciale_n what_o 242._o of_o diffamation_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 240_o 241._o administration_n when_o admit_v in_o what_o order_n and_o when_o to_o be_v take_v 13._o administrator_n false_a deal_n with_o legatories_n and_o how_o to_o be_v remedy_v vid._n executor_n admiralty_n 128_o pope_n adrian_n restrain_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o paschal_n 200_o adoption_n must_v be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v young_a than_o the_o adoptant_a 130_o adultery_n what_o 22._o how_o punish_v ibid._n advocate_n the_o necessity_n of_o they_o 78._o parallel_v with_o soldier_n 101_o advonson_n what_o 196._o how_o obtain_v ib._n aethelstane_n his_o law_n for_o tithe_n 138._o 139_o aimoine_n why_o silent_a in_o charles_n martel_n sacrilege_n 166_o alcoran_n allow_v tithe_n 175_o alienation_n not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o fear_n of_o suit_n 78_o almes-money_n what_o 139_o k._n alured_n his_o grant_n to_o church_n 193._o inventour_n of_o lantern_n 197_o apertura_fw-la feudi_fw-la what_o 73_o apostle_n canon_n of_o what_o authority_n 194_o appeal_v when_o admit_v from_o who_o by_o who_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v 26._o 55._o 78._o 79._o 80_o appearance_n within_o what_o time_n to_o be_v make_v 24_o appropriation_n vid._n impropriation_n aquinas_n
of_o tithe_n 181._o 182_o judgement_n civil_a criminal_a mix_v 6._o public_a 22._o ecclesiastic_a 79_o 80_o juggler_n how_o to_o be_v punish_v 21_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o carnat_a compiler_n of_o the_o decree_n 74_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o impeach_v 121._o 122._o 146._o not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o temporal_a 133._o 149._o 158_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n not_o requisite_a to_o determine_v which_o be_v barren_a ground_n 227_o 228._o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o judge_n dictate_v ib._n most_o partial_a because_o possible_a party_n 229_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la what_o 196_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n their_o office_n 41_o 59_o justinian_n why_o he_o compile_v the_o code_n 31_o k_o kingdom_n indivisible_a 113_o king_n their_o title_n give_v by_o the_o law_n 103._o their_o supremacy_n 104._o fountain_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a 123._o with_o who_o reside_v the_o prime_a power_n to_o interpret_v statute_n 257_o 258_o knight_n of_o how_o many_o kind_n 105._o whether_o they_o or_o doctor_n to_o have_v precedency_n 106_o knute_n law_n 140_o l_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v alien_v let_v or_o sell_v 63._o vid._n church_n what_o land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n 137_o landmark_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v 21_o 22_o lantern_n upon_o what_o occasion_n invent_v 197_o lapse_n upon_o what_o occasion_n induce_v 199_o lateran_n council_n when_o hold_v and_o with_o what_o success_n 171_o 172_o law_n what_o 2._o public_a private_a of_o nature_n of_o nation_n ib._n the_o object_n of_o the_o law_n 4_o 5._o the_o multitude_n inconvenient_a 32._o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 256._o without_o penalty_n of_o small_a force_n 259._o canon_n law_n what_o 73._o excuse_v ib._n how_o in_o use_n with_o we_o 114_o 115._o etc._n etc._n civil_a law_n what_o 3._o most_o equitable_a ib._n division_n of_o it_o 4_o 5._o &_o seq_fw-la how_o far_o in_o use_n in_o this_o land_n 88_o &_o seq_fw-la like_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o scabbard_n 97._o the_o necessity_n thereof_o 272._o for_o marine_a controversy_n ibid._n commerce_n of_o prince_n 273._o punishment_n of_o spiritual_a disobedience_n ibid._n recovery_n of_o minister_n right_a ibid._n will_n wedding_n burial_n 274._o case_n in_o chancery_n 275._o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n 276._o several_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 122._o in_o marine_a matter_n 228._o in_o will_n 134_o 135._o in_o tithe_n 146._o in_o case_n of_o waste_a ground_n 223._o of_o diffamation_n 237._o of_o bastardy_n 243._o how_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v 255._o common_a law_n wherein_o defective_a 262_o 264._o how_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v ib._n the_o word_n law_n not_o still_o take_v for_o the_o common_a law_n 158._o la_o ecclesiastical_a 159._o animate_v by_o the_o king_n 160._o not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o temporal_a ib._n of_o what_o antiquity_n ibid._n wherein_o abbridge_v 121._o how_o to_o be_v relieve_v 255._o &_o seq_fw-la saxon_a law_n 138_o 139_o 140._o salic_a law_n refute_v 109._o law_n of_o lap_n 199_o lawyer_n why_o no_o fee_n assign_v to_o they_o 30._o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 159_o layman_n may_v not_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n 66._o nor_o hold_v impropriation_n 214._o when_o they_o begin_v to_o hold_v tithe_n in_o fee_n 162_o 163._o their_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o clergy_n 198_o lay-patron_n vid._n patron_n lease_n for_o how_o long_o to_o be_v let_v 45._o 63_o legacy_n when_o due_a 11._o how_o take_v away_o 12._o when_o to_o be_v pay_v 51._o for_o pious_a use_n 67._o unjust_o detain_v under_o pretence_n of_o debt_n unknown_a 264._o what_o remedy_n for_o that_o abuse_n 265._o vid._n testament_n legatary_n how_o defraud_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v 266_o legate_n why_o so_o call_v 28._o 40._o their_o privilege_n ibid._n usual_o civilian_n 96_o legitimation_n of_o child_n 58._o how_o make_v among_o the_o roman_n 246._o how_o with_o we_o ibid._n liegeman_n 72_o lent_n thing_n if_o deny_v how_o recoverable_a 7_o letter_n dimissorie_a 26_o libel_n what_o 19_o the_o author_n and_o concealer_n how_o punish_v ibid._n liberal_a science_n 29_o like_a reason_n like_o law_n 156_o 157_o litigious_a case_n what_o 62_o lombard_n the_o first_o author_n of_o feud_n 71_o lucius_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n 142_o lycurgus_n his_o uprightness_n 112_o m_n mad_a person_n how_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o law_n 11_o magdeburgenses_n vindicate_v from_o misallegation_n 169_o magistrate_n office_n 28_o 29_o mahomet_n allow_v tithe_n 175_o mayor_n election_n and_o office_n 53_o maintenance_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n how_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o 263_o 264._o &_o seq_fw-la manner_n of_o tything_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v 180_o manzeres_n what_o 244_o march_n ground_n 44_o marianus_n scotus_n imperfect_a 171_o marine_a affair_n 88_o 89_o mariner_n privilege_n 42_o marriage_n what_o 9_o 55._o within_o what_o degree_n forbid_v 53._o why_o to_o priest_n 253._o within_o the_o year_n of_o mourn_a punishable_a 55._o in_o the_o husband_n absence_n 62._o impediment_n of_o marriage_n 83._o second_o marriage_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o 263_o 264._o 268_o charles_n martel_n the_o first_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o violate_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n 164._o his_o fact_n relate_v at_o large_a ib._n 165._o how_v censure_v by_o historian_n ib._n why_o deny_v by_o some_o omit_v by_o some_o 166._o relate_v by_o other_o 167._o &_o those_o frenchman_n 168._o 170._o whence_o they_o have_v the_o story_n ib._n his_o fact_n imitate_v in_o other_o nation_n 169_o 170._o the_o vision_n concern_v he_o 165._o whether_o creditable_a 170_o 171_o martial_a cause_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n 98_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n 45._o of_o request_n 53._o of_o the_o ship_n 89_o mercy_n triumphoth_v over_o judgement_n 275_o mere-balke_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v 21_o 22_o metal_n tytheable_a 217._o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 219_o 220._o how_o they_o be_v generate_v 218._o they_o may_v renew_v but_o seldom_o do_v ib._n micha_n disciple_n 198_o military_a discipline_n 48_o mineral_n vid._n mettle_n minister_n at_o what_o age_n to_o be_v ordain_v 65._o vid._n clerk_n minor_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o 59_o miracle_n not_o so_o frequent_a now_o as_o former_o 171_o monastery_n not_o to_o be_v build_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 51._o their_o privilege_n 184._o and_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o they_o 185._o the_o restraint_n thereupon_o ibid._n monetaries_n immunity_n from_o service_n 43_o money_n why_o use_v 224_o monk_n life_n and_o conversation_n 51._o 184._o original_a of_o cloister_v monk_n 187_o mother-church_n 176_o 177_o mother-village_n 44_o mortmain_a the_o original_n of_o it_o 183._o in_o several_a nation_n 185._o whence_o the_o name_n ib._n now_o not_o necessary_a ib._n miner_n immunity_n 42_o n_n name_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 100_o naturales_fw-la silij_fw-la who_o 244_o navigation_n beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 271._o require_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ib._n necessity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o land_n 271_o new-year_n gift_n of_o ancient_a use_n 38_o nicene_n canon_n urge_v 153_o 154._o hardly_o escape_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o arrian_n ib._n their_o authority_n question_v ib._n what_o exemplary_a life_n they_o require_v of_o monk_n 184_o notary_n place_n 46_o nothi_fw-la who_o 244._o nothae_fw-la febres_fw-la ib._n natalia_n what_o 226_o novelles_fw-fr what_o 50_o nundinae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 29_o o_o oath_n of_o several_a kind_n 7._o of_o the_o decease_a when_o good_a 56._o of_o woman_n tumbler_n of_o no_o account_n ibid._n obligation_n how_o they_o may_v be_v except_v against_o 7._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o 17_o 18._o by_o word_n how_o release_v ib._n offence_n public_a and_o private_a 18_o officer_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v 41_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 191_o oratory_n in_o private_a house_n 57_o ordeall_a fire_n and_o water_n 86_o order_n of_o succession_n 63._o who_o may_v not_o take_v order_n 77_o order_n of_o monk_n tythe-free_a 200_o ordination_n of_o minister_n 76_o orphan_n estate_n ill_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 264_o 265._o but_o may_v find_v relief_n at_o the_o civil_a 266_o p_o pagan_n why_o so_o call_v 215_o pandect_n what_o 4._o the_o division_n thereof_o 5._o &_o seq_fw-la parent_n affection_n to_o one_o child_n how_o moderate_v 61._o greevance_n how_o to_o be_v relieve_v 263_o parish_n their_o bound_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n 151._o the_o original_n of_o they_o 152._o 174._o the_o several_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n 153_o parliament_n of_o who_o it_o consist_v 159._o have_v sole_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o statute_n 256_o parricide_n how_o punish_v 23_o part_n no_o accessory_n 233._o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v ib._n pope_n paschal_n his_o