corruption_n nor_o any_o sinister_a affection_n to_o deviate_v and_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o highway_n of_o justice_n and_o judge_n perverse_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la as_o bracton_n advise_v ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la prosperitatem_fw-la terrenam_fw-la vel_fw-la adversitatis_fw-la metum_fw-la a_o tramite_fw-la justitiae_fw-la declinent_fw-la 4_o fertitudine_fw-la animi_fw-la he_o must_v not_o be_v daunt_v neither_o by_o threat_n nor_o fear_n nor_o oversway_v by_o the_o landlord_n himself_o either_o in_o the_o elect_n of_o officer_n a_o thing_n too_o frequent_a or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o due_a administration_n of_o his_o office_n a_o steward_n be_v thus_o endow_v adorn_v and_o qualify_v with_o those_o moral_a and_o judicial_a virtue_n and_o property_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o that_o authority_n where_o with_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o his_o quality_n i_o will_v pass_v unto_o his_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o steward_n in_o leet_n a_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n and_o have_v a_o double_a power_n 1._o of_o election_n of_o officer_n 2_o of_o coercion_n or_o punition_n of_o offender_n in_o the_o latter_a viz_o punition_n there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n to_o be_v respect_v 1._o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o actus_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o country_n these_o two_o do_v meet_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n by_o two_o sort_n of_o remedy_n 1_o fine_n 2_o amerciament_n the_o one_o sort_n of_o offence_n be_v extra_n curiam_fw-la the_o other_o in_o curia_n 1_o extra_n curiam_fw-la case_n coili_fw-la 8_o so_o 38._o grisleys_n case_n of_o those_o which_o be_v extrinsecall_v offence_n the_o juror_n and_o officer_n swear_v to_o present_v who_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v the_o four_o property_n of_o jethros_n counsel_n have_v peculiar_a cognizance_n and_o therefore_o power_n to_o present_v they_o and_o to_o assess_v amerciament_n for_o they_o 2_o in_o curia_n be_v the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v offence_n either_o in_o omit_v or_o neglect_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o constable_n bailiff_n juror_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o commit_v some_o contempt_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n by_o any_o officer_n or_o suitor_n the_o steward_n have_v cognizance_n and_o may_v punish_v it_o by_o fine_a without_o inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n 1_o as_o if_o a_o bailiff_n refuse_v in_o court_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n 7_o h._n 6.12_o b._n 2_o or_o if_o a_o tethingman_n refuse_v to_o make_v a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leete_n 10._o h._n 6.7_o 3_o or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o leet_n depart_v without_o give_v his_o verdict_n 4_o or_o if_o any_o suitor_n or_o other_o person_n do_v misdemeane_v himself_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n 5_o or_o if_o any_o inquest_n refuse_v to_o present_v in_o a_o leet_n such_o default_n as_o they_o have_v information_n of_o 10_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 4._o the_o steward_n have_v power_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n to_o impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o affereable_a nor_o traversable_a 10._o h._n 6._o foe_n 8._o 6_o he_o have_v power_n by_o several_a statute_n in_o several_a case_n to_o impannell_n a_o second_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n and_o concealment_n of_o the_o first_o jury_n and_o to_o fine_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n 7_o a_o steward_n may_v by_o paroll_n command_v a_o bailiff_n to_o make_v distress_n 16_o h._n 7_o foe_n 14._o 8_o in_o every_o leete_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n have_v but_o the_o amerciament_n the_o court_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o steward_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 41_o edward_n 3_o foe_n 31._o 9_o a_o steward_n for_o default_n of_o resiant_n may_v compel_v a_o stranger_n come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n the_o remedy_n for_o recovery_n of_o fynes_n and_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leete_n as_o in_o a_o leete_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a remedy_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n viz._n 1_o fine_a 2_o amerciament_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o law_n a_o twofold_a way_n or_o mean_v respective_o to_o recover_v and_o obtain_v that_o remedy_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n 1_o either_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o offender_n fine_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o pain_v and_o amerce_v by_o the_o jury_n 2_o or_o by_o distress_n of_o he_o or_o their_o good_n or_o cattle_n in_o some_o case_n upon_o their_o land_n 7._o bro._n leet_n 7._o though_o the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n in_o other_o case_n by_o distrein_v the_o offender_n proper_a good_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leete_n if_o a_o pain_n be_v impose_v in_o a_o leet_n upon_o any_o person_n for_o redress_v or_o remove_v of_o a_o nuisance_n by_o a_o day_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 10._o lib._n and_o the_o non_fw-la fe_o sans_o thereof_o be_v afterward_o present_v and_o the_o pain_n thereby_o become_v forfeit_v this_o be_v a_o good_a presentment_n and_o the_o pain_n shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o affere_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v clear_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o pain_n be_v not_o afferable_a be_v for_o that_o the_o word_n afferre_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o tax_v or_o to_o assess_v ponere_fw-la in_o certitudinem_fw-la or_o taxare_fw-la and_o a_o pain_n for_o not_o do_v or_o not_o remove_v of_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n be_v upon_o a_o presentment_n of_o a_o non_fw-fr fezance_n by_o a_o jury_n a_o immediate_a taxation_n and_o a_o certitude_n of_o assessment_n by_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o further_o or_o otherwise_o poni_fw-la in_o certitudinem_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o assessment_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o steward_n upon_o a_o tethingman_n who_o will_v not_o present_v at_o a_o leet_n 36._o â—o_o leet_n 36._o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n tender_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n it_o be_v optima_fw-la opinio_fw-la that_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n do_v notlye_o in_o that_o case_n for_o that_o the_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 10._o h._n 6.7_o as_o in_o these_o and_o other_o pain_n and_o fyne_n of_o like_a nature_n in_o a_o leet_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v 42._o co._n li._n 1._o so_o 42._o so_o also_o for_o they_o and_o for_o all_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o lord_n may_v destreyne_v the_o good_n of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o grislies_n case_n 38._o co._n l._n 8._o so_o 38._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n where_o doubt_n be_v make_v whether_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o liberty_n may_v distreyne_v of_o common_a right_n for_o a_o fine_o impose_v in_o a_o leete_n by_o a_o steward_n for_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o for_o lesser_a thing_n s._n for_o amerciament_n of_o offence_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n by_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o fynes_n impose_v for_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n distress_n shall_v be_v incident_a for_o quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la prominore_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la majore_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o court_n than_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o same_o court._n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o drive_v a_o lord_n to_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o every_o petty_a fine_n or_o pain_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v distreine_v he_o may_v sell_v the_o distress_n or_o put_v the_o same_o in_o pound_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o place_n of_o distress_n whether_o upon_o the_o offender_n land_n within_o the_o view_n or_o upon_o his_o good_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n may_v arise_v a_o question_n which_o be_v resolve_v 2_o hen._n 4.24_o bro._n leet_n 28._o that_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n or_o handr_v a_o man_n may_v distreyne_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o hundred_o and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la as_o be_v before_o for_o fine_n and_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n the_o lord_n may_v distreyne_v in_o the_o highway_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o the_o leet_n 34._o ed._n 2.19_o edw._n 2._o or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o man_n 47_o ed._n 3_o foe_n 12._o krenebyes_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n
for_o that_o the_o offence_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v estreat_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n 41_o ed._n 3.26_o in_o some_o case_n the_o distress_n may_v be_v of_o another_o man_n good_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o amercee_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o leet_n by_o the_o service_n of_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v amercy_v for_o neglect_v of_o his_o service_n a_o lord_n may_v distreyne_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o upon_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v 47_o edward_n 3_o folio_n 13.12_o henry_n 7.15_o and_o the_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o offence_n do_v arise_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la or_o soli_fw-la 41_o edward_n 3.26_o certain_a caution_n in_o the_o take_n of_o distress_n a_o lord_n can_v distreyn_n for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n in_o any_o land_n seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v privilege_v and_o the_o right_n of_o distress_n suspend_v for_o that_o time_n for_o as_o the_o king_n can_v be_v amercy_v so_o by_o consequence_n his_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o leet_n 8._o bro._n leet_n 8._o and_o the_o distress_n tortuous_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o finchden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sudbury_n bishop_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o replevin_n inter_fw-la norwiche_n &_o manley_n 47_o edward_n 3.13_o he_o can_v distreine_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o stable_a or_o osterie_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v nor_o the_o garment_n of_o another_o in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n where_o the_o tailor_n be_v amercy_v and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o keble_n 10_o henry_n 7.21_o if_o upon_o a_o distress_n take_v the_o amerciament_n fine_o or_o other_o duty_n be_v tender_v and_o satisfaction_n offer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v accept_v 8._o bro._n distress_n 8._o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v refuse_v and_o the_o distreynee_v put_v to_o a_o replevin_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o a_o distress_n be_v but_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v for_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v offer_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o gage_n a_o lord_n may_v not_o distreyne_v a_o millstone_n parcel_n of_o a_o mill_n nor_o door_n nor_o window_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v fix_v unto_o or_o parcel_n of_o a_o freehold_n 14_o henry_n 8.25_o the_o distress_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v excessive_a for_o excessive_a distress_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 41_o edward_n 3_o folio_n 26._o as_o for_o the_o amerciament_n of_o two_o shilling_n or_o such_o like_a to_o take_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o last_o act_n or_o period_n of_o proceed_n in_o a_o court_n leete_n be_v afferment_n afferement_n be_v as_o much_o as_o ponere_fw-la in_o certitudinem_fw-la seu_fw-la taxare_fw-la to_o assess_v or_o tax_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o act_n be_v call_v amerciament_n in_o latin_a misericordia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o ancient_a writer_n glanvill_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11_o in_o this_o wise_a est_fw-la autem_fw-la misericordia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quâ_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la juramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 15_o and_o westm_n 10.6_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amercietur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la viz._n proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la qui_fw-la facultatum_fw-la suarum_fw-la noticiam_fw-la habeant_fw-la pleniorem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v recite_v by_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o be_v amerciament_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o equal_n good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n or_o neighbourhood_n who_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o amercees_o the_o party_n to_o this_o act_n be_v the_o steward_n and_o the_o country_n or_o pares_fw-la and_o these_o pares_fw-la or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v according_a to_o modern_a practice_n choose_v at_o the_o leet_n out_o of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o steward_n to_o tax_v and_o afferre_fw-la the_o amerciament_n indifferent_o not_o to_o wrong_v any_o for_o hatred_n nor_o to_o spare_v any_o for_o favour_n etc._n etc._n which_o oath_n by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o foe_n 116._o be_v thus_o declare_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fideliter_fw-la faciendum_fw-la speak_v before_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la videndum_fw-la qualiter_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la etc._n etc._n affidabunt_fw-la amerciatores_fw-la quod_fw-la neminem_fw-la gravabunt_fw-la per_fw-la odium_fw-la nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la deferent_a propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la celabunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la audiverunt_fw-la 38_o edward_n 3_o foe_n 3.9_o as_o if_o one_o be_v amercy_v upon_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o leete_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o highway_n the_o manner_n of_o entry_n up_o on_o the_o court_n book_n and_o roll_n must_v be_v ideo_fw-la in_o mia_fw-la et_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la inde_fw-la afferatur_fw-la per_fw-la afferatores_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la electos_fw-la et_fw-la juratos_fw-la ad_fw-la 20s._o rastall_a intrat_fw-la do_fw-mi trus_fw-la in_o amerciam_fw-la 2._o so_o that_o the_o steward_n can_v tax_v or_o afferre_fw-la a_o amerciament_n upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o jury_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o party_n amerce_v the_o steward_n as_o only_o to_o record_v and_o enroll_v the_o amerciament_n affer_v and_o true_o and_o just_o to_o estreate_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v by_o he_o distreyn_v for_o and_o levy_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o last_o act_n of_o taxation_n and_o record_v thereof_o do_v determine_v the_o judicial_a part_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o after_o judgement_n must_v follow_v execution_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o vigour_n of_o all_o law_n do_v depend_v the_o ministerial_a part_n of_o a_o court_n leete_n in_o the_o levie_v of_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v this_o part_n or_o act_n have_v a_o double_a relation_n 1_o to_o the_o lord_n 2_o to_o the_o bailiff_n the_o court_n be_v the_o king_n but_o the_o emergent_a profit_n former_o describe_v by_o two_o remedy_n s._n 1_o fine_a 2_o amerciament_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o they_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o offence_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o common_a weal_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n not_o to_o be_v too_o prone_a in_o remit_v of_o they_o especial_o in_o those_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n immediate_o as_o in_o his_o prerogative_n touch_v the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n or_o immediate_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la et_fw-la custos_fw-la as_o touch_v fine_n upon_o delinquent_a officer_n and_o minister_n amerciament_n in_o case_n of_o common_a barrator_n drunkard_n false_a and_o double_a weight_n and_o measure_n deceit_n and_o corruption_n in_o victualler_n tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o such_o like_a enormous_a offence_n which_o in_o their_o quality_n be_v exemplary_a and_o have_v general_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o also_o in_o amerciament_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o bridge_n causy_n highway_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o nature_n hereafter_o ensue_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o ratione_fw-la communis_fw-la nocumenti_fw-la deserve_v no_o manner_n of_o favour_n or_o indulgence_n the_o best_a excuse_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v plead_v for_o himself_o in_o such_o case_n of_o remission_n of_o amerciament_n be_v but_o misericordia_fw-la and_o that_o excuse_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o former_a act_n of_o mercy_n and_o moderation_n in_o the_o afferor_n or_o equal_n who_o be_v astrict_n by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n quod_fw-la neminem_fw-la gravabunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o surcharge_n for_o hatred_n nor_o detract_v or_o diminish_v for_o favour_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o as_o they_o ought_v so_o they_o do_v assess_v they_o merciful_o and_o after_o a_o solemn_a and_o judicial_a mercy_n non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la extrajudiciali_fw-la misericordia_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o relation_n concern_v the_o bailiff_n who_o must_v be_v true_a faithful_a and_o vigilant_a observe_v the_o caution_n before_o prescribe_v in_o levy_v of_o distress_n he_o must_v not_o be_v exoculate_v with_o common_a rural_a bribe_n bacon_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o he_o can_v see_v a_o jury_n man_n in_o his_o right_a place_n to_o return_v nor_o any_o good_n or_o catsell_v to_o distreine_v his_o office_n be_v also_o
8._o penny_n of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o this_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o cap._n 4._o stamf._n plit_v coron_n li._n 2_o cap._n 24_o foe_fw-mi 85_o 86_o 87._o 2._o the_o second_o sort_n be_v matter_n here_o inquirable_a presentable_a and_o punishable_a for_o the_o first_o it_o may_v seem_v unnecessary_a to_o inquire_v at_o the_o law_n day_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o correct_v and_o punish_v and_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o instice_n of_o peace_n do_v daily_o meet_v with_o but_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o approve_v the_o inquiry_n of_o they_o 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o upon_o conviction_n of_o any_o offender_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n their_o land_n do_v escheat_n unto_o the_o king_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o or_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v save_v to_o the_o king_n the_o waste_n thereof_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v what_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n the_o offender_n have_v for_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o grant_n of_o cattalla_n felonum_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n 9_o h._n 7_o foe_z 23_o 29._o 2._o fleming_n justice_n fleming_n the_o second_o reason_n id._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o reverend_a judge_n who_o in_o a_o speech_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o leet_n and_o law-daye_n say_v that_o a_o leet_n be_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la a_o school_n to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v young_a man_n to_o know_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o great_a employment_n at_o great_a meeting_n as_o the_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o offence_n which_o concern_v power_n of_o inquiry_n but_o not_o of_o punition_n be_v treason_n praemunire_n pettie-treason_n and_o felony_n high_a treason_n which_o glanvill_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 2_o call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majest_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr niece_n vel_fw-la sedic_fw-la personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la velregni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la britton_n ca._n 29_o title_n turn_v the_o viscount_n give_v direction_n for_o inquire_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v of_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n or_o of_o their_o consenter_n and_o long_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 2_o a_o declaration_n be_v make_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a or_o petty_a treason_n if_o any_o person_n do_v imagine_v or_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majest_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n for_o princeps_fw-la censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o other_o treason_n which_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n so_o near_o if_o any_o counterfeit_n the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o the_o money_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o if_o any_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n if_o any_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v any_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n if_o any_o do_v forge_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o sign_n mannuall_a privy_a signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n all_o those_o before_o cite_v and_o all_o aider_n procurer_n and_o abbetter_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n and_o shall_v incurâ—e_v all_o pain_n and_o for_o feiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v 1_o mar._n ca._n 6._o if_o any_o for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n do_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v any_o money_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o money_n thereof_o or_o the_o coin_n or_o money_n of_o another_o realm_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 11._o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o good_n but_o of_o land_n only_o during_o life_n and_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v first_o declare_v high_a treason_n 3_o h._n 5_o afterward_o abrogate_a 1_o mar._n 1_o and_o revive_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n 11._o premünire_fw-it and_o treason_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n 1_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1_o it_o be_v enact_v 5_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o any_o estate_n dignity_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v by_o writing_n ciphr_a print_v or_o preach_v deed_n or_o act_n advise_o and_o witting_o extol_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n use_v or_o usurp_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o every_o such_o person_n their_o abbetter_n procurer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v lawful_o indict_v or_o present_v within_o one_o year_n after_o such_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o praemunire_n provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n make_v anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n their_o abbetter_n or_o procurer_n after_o such_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n do_v eftsoons_o commit_v the_o same_o offence_n and_o be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o attaint_v shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o like_a danger_n be_v they_o who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n 1_o which_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v praemunire_n and_o if_o any_o the_o person_n appoint_v by_o this_o act_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n do_v after_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o first_o tender_a thereof_o the_o second_o time_n refuse_v or_o do_v not_o take_v and_o pronounce_v it_o shall_v also_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o this_o statute_n require_v a_o publication_n hereof_o at_o the_o leete_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n disinherison_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o the_o offender_n during_o he_o she_o or_o their_o life_n only_o nota_fw-la the_o penalty_n in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v describe_v 22_o edward_n 3.1_o and_o 16_o richard_n 2.5_o to_o be_v ouâ—_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n to_o forfeit_v land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v take_v imprison_v and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n 1_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v any_o attaint_v in_o praemunire_n petty_a treason_n if_o any_o servant_n kill_v he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a kill_v his_o prelate_n or_o ordinary_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o they_o and_o the_o abbetter_n 25_o edward_n 3_o 2._o if_o a_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o she_o owe_v to_o he_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n 19_o henry_n 6_o fol._n 47._o if_o a_o servant_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o service_n kill_v his_o master_n so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o prepense_a malice_n while_o he_o be_v in_o service_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n though_o not_o express_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o a_o son_n who_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v
of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v convict_v in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o forsake_v the_o sin_n before_o his_o death_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v then_o free_v from_o the_o mulct_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v render_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n sciendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempere_fw-la usurarius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la publicè_fw-la defamatus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o delicto_fw-la svo_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la destiterit_fw-la &_o penitentiam_fw-la egerit_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la suae_fw-la lege_fw-la usurarii_fw-la minime_fw-la sensebuntur_fw-la and_o li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o he_o defyne_n what_o a_o usurer_n be_v one_o that_o take_v more_o than_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la crediderit_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la eo_fw-la receperit_fw-la usuram_fw-la facit_fw-la this_o law_n have_v its_o propagation_n from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n by_o king_n alfred_n exod._n 22._o vers_fw-la 25._o 23._o lamb._n arch._n foe_n 23._o si_fw-mi pecuniam_fw-la mutuam_fw-la dederis_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la tecum_fw-la non_fw-la urgebis_fw-la eum_fw-la quasi_fw-la exactor_n nec_fw-la usuris_fw-la opprimes_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr judaismo_fw-la make_v a_o dom._n 1289._o &_o 16_o ed._n 1._o that_o the_o disperse_a jew_n who_o then_o much_o infest_a this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o first_o introductor_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o only_a usurer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n receive_v much_o mischief_n and_o disinherison_n and_o many_o offence_n arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o jew_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o usury_n of_o any_o christian_a upon_o any_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o jew_n do_v offend_v against_o that_o ordinance_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o loan_n be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o christian_a shall_v recover_v his_o gage_n viz._n his_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o jewish_a leprosy_n have_v so_o spread_v itself_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o grow_v even_o excessive_a among_o christian_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o hen._n 7.6_o that_o all_o unlawful_a chevisance_n and_o usury_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v and_o broker_n of_o such_o bargain_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n be_v half_o a_o year_n imprison_v and_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o statute_n and_o a_o other_o of_o 11_o h._n 7.8_o be_v repeal_v by_o 37._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o and_o provision_n make_v that_o no_o person_n by_o any_o covin_z engine_n or_o other_o deceitful_a way_n shall_v take_v above_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o interest_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o ware_n marchandize_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o bargain_v etc._n etc._n imprisonment_n of_o body_n and_o fine_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 5._o ed._n 6.20_o be_v full_o revive_v 13._o eliz._n ca._n 8._o and_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n collateral_a or_o other_o to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n reserve_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o 10._o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o all_o broker_n solicitor_n and_o driver_n of_o usurious_a bargain_n above_o that_o rate_n to_o be_v judge_v punish_v and_o use_v as_o counsellor_n attorney_n or_o advocate_n in_o any_o case_n of_o praemunire_n and_o for_o that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o usury_n loan_n and_o forbear_v of_o money_n at_o 10_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o under_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reserve_v over_o and_o above_o the_o principal_a to_o be_v recover_v and_o employ_v as_o be_v limit_v for_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o and_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o otherwise_o this_o law_n be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliâ—_n 18._o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o which_o by_o 3._o car._n cap._n 4._o be_v make_v perpetual_a 7_o 11_o jac._n ca._n 7_o do_v restrain_v the_o take_n of_o any_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8._o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a the_o scrivener_n broker_n driver_n and_o solicitor_n to_o forfeit_v 20_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o half_a a_o year_n if_o they_o take_v above_o 5._o shilling_n for_o the_o procure_n or_o drive_v the_o loan_n or_o forbear_v the_o same_o lend_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n or_o above_o 12_o penny_n for_o make_v or_o renew_v the_o bond_n these_o two_o last_o mention_v statute_n do_v respective_o stand_v and_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a force_n according_a to_o their_o several_a restriction_n and_o limitation_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v abrogate_v the_o inquiry_n of_o it_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o court_n leet_n but_o the_o steward_n can_v inquire_v nor_o inflict_v the_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o thereby_o no_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o forestaller_n if_o any_o buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o same_o or_o towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o have_v or_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o before_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n fair_a city_n port_n etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o motion_n by_o word_n letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n for_o enhance_a the_o price_n or_o dear_a tell_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a thing_n or_o else_o dissuade_v move_v or_o stir_v any_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o forbear_v the_o bring_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n to_o any_o fair_a market_n cuie_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v be_v judge_v a_o forestall_a regrator_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v regrate_a or_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o mark_v any_o corn_n wine_n fish_n butter_n cheese_n candle_n fallow_a sheep_n lamb_n calf_n swine_n pig_n goose_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n pigeon_n coney_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o regrator_n engrosser_n if_o any_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_v take_v other_o than_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o siâ—lâ—s_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n they_o be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o equal_a viz._n 1._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o two_o month_n without_o basle_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n buy_v etc._n etc._n 2._o imprisonment_n for_o one_o half_a year_n and_o lose_v the_o doable_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n 3._o offence_n pillory_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o this_o statute_n no_o express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o leet_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o offence_n or_o any_o of_o they_o whereupon_o much_o doubt_n have_v arisen_a and_o much_o neglect_v ensue_v in_o not_o charge_v the_o suitor_n to_o present_v the_o offender_n and_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n at_o turn_v and_o leet_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o m._n kitchen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o that_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o particular_n
commit_v within_o your_o liberty_n you_o shall_v also_o present_v all_o offender_n and_o offerce_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o repress_v the_o odious_a and_o loathsome_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n with_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o four_o year_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n and_o last_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o those_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v incident_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o your_o office_n of_o constable_n for_o this_o year_n now_o to_o come_v so_o help_v you_o god_n finis_fw-la a_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o legiance_n consist_v of_o these_o four_o general_a head_n 1_o what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_n be_v 2_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aid_n and_o supply_v to_o the_o king_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n together_o with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n at_o large_a london_n print_v by_o richard_n badger_n 1641._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o attestation_n or_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n touch_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o say_v affirm_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n authorize_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a oath_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o legal_a oath_n use_v and_o practise_v within_o this_o realm_n viz._n juramentum_fw-la consuctudinarium_fw-la warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o juramentum_fw-la parliamentarium_fw-la a_o oath_n create_v and_o enact_v by_o all_o the_o three_o state_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jacob_n 4._o and_o no_o oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o ancient_a oath_n be_v in_o time_n very_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n as_o in_o the_o former_a tract_n be_v remonstrate_v and_o bathe_v be_v confirm_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o that_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o vigour_n both_o from_o the_o common_a and_o commitâ—â—â—_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o oath_n though_o once_o before_o mention_v do_v follow_v viz._n hear_v you_o that_o i._o n._n do_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o i_o will_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o oath_n contain_v a_o real_a protestation_n of_o every_o subject_n duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o express_o declare_v what_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o implicit_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o people_n which_o be_v protection_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o general_a obligation_n of_o subjection_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v include_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereto_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v as_o well_o i_o may_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n precedent_n and_o example_n aswell_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o father_n as_o out_o of_o heathen_a writer_n historian_n and_o other_o it_o will_v fill_v up_o a_o large_a volume_n than_o this_o subject_n will_v require_v i_o be_o only_a to_o deal_v with_o that_o subjective_a faith_n and_o legiance_n which_o by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v generalis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicae_fw-la be_v natural_o and_o legal_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la due_a to_o the_o person_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n this_o legiance_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la the_o moral_a law_n call_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n part_v whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v be_v first_o write_v in_o tabulis_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o people_n by_o that_o law_n govern_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o write_v by_o moses_n and_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o better_a inform_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n herein_o for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a i_o shall_v assay_v to_o present_v to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n some_o collection_n to_o that_o end_n whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v endeavour_v a_o orderly_a prosecution_n 1_o first_o a_o general_a proposition_n what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_fw-la be_v 2_o second_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aide_n and_o supply_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n sacramental_o confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n 1_o legiance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n this_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o due_a inseparable_a from_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n master_n skency_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la viz._n a_o bond_n league_n or_o obligation_n as_o a_o great_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o postnati_n say_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n be_v vincusum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la the_o tie_n or_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n it_o extend_v further_a in_o all_o case_n of_o denization_n which_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la where_o any_o alien_a or_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v afterward_o by_o any_o common_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a within_o this_o land_n sometime_o the_o extension_n of_o this_o word_n be_v yet_o large_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la or_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n if_o he_o dwell_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n legiance_n ligatus_fw-la regiâ—_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o if_o to_o such_o a_o person_n any_o injury_n be_v do_v either_o in_o life_n member_n or_o estate_n the_o law_n take_v as_o severe_a a_o account_n and_o inflict_v as_o severe_a a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v be_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la bear_v within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o person_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural_a bear_v subject_n which_o be_v protection_n from_o suffer_v
in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safetic_a prov._n 11.14_o every_o purpose_n be_v establish_v by_o counsel_n and_o with_o good_a advice_n make_v war_n prov._n 30.18_o moses_n have_v jethro_n and_o aaron_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n his_o successor_n caleb_n and_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o privy_a counsellor_n david_n have_v his_o succession_n of_o counsellor_n samuel_n the_o prophet_n jonathan_n who_o love_n to_o he_o be_v wonderful_a abiathar_n the_o priest_n and_o nathan_n also_o a_o prophet_n with_o many_o other_o to_o return_v to_o our_o own_o nation_n king_n ine_fw-mi have_v his_o cinredus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o father_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n with_o many_o other_o alfred_n have_v his_o plegmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n werefridus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o athelstane_n edict_v his_o law_n exit_fw-la prudenti_fw-la vlfhelmae_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o archb._n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o so_o successive_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v as_o before_o their_o privy_a counsel_n such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v good_a who_o do_v consult_v daily_o or_o when_o need_n be_v of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v therein_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v the_o prince_n do_v participate_v to_o they_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a such_o legation_n and_o message_n as_o come_v from_o foreign_a prince_n such_o letter_n or_o occurrent_n as_o be_v send_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o secretary_n every_o counsellor_n have_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o faith_n and_o secrecy_n administer_v to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a regard_n and_o royal_a use_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n counsel_n the_o regard_n â—_o the_o privy_a counsel_n let_v we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o upon_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o exchange_n have_v for_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o castle_n by_o these_o word_n per_fw-la advise_v &_o assent_v des_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n &_o son_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o parliament_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o date_v at_o lichfield_n 27._o aug._n 5._o hen._n 4._o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n may_v appear_v to_o this_o counsel_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o grave_n and_o reverend_a judge_n leges_fw-la loquentes_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la god_n grant_v in_o all_o succession_n they_o may_v be_v so_o have_v have_v their_o resort_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o age_n for_o advice_n and_o direction_n in_o their_o proceed_n aswell_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o property_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n i_o will_v touch_v but_o two_o which_o be_v cite_v by_o that_o honourable_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o property_n thomas_n vghtred_a knight_n bring_v a_o forme-don_a against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v examine_v judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o it_o be_v suspicious_a and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o faith_n he_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n wherefore_o sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v â—s_a to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 2._o greene_n and_o thorpe_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n where_o there_o be_v twenty_o four_o bishop_n and_o earl_n to_o demand_v their_o advice_n touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v a_o act_n make_v for_o amend_v of_o record_n defective_a by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o great_a and_o common_a council_n solemn_o call_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la viz._n s._n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la sie_n avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a observation_n 1_o that_o this_o great_a court_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n with_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la 2_o this_o power_n be_v extend_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o right_a honourable_a privy_a council_n his_o grace_n favour_n and_o providence_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o parley_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o also_o with_o his_o commons_o who_o by_o their_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o their_o respective_a proxy_n elect_v by_o and_o with_o the_o popular_a suffrage_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o every_o county_n city_n town_n or_o borough_n do_v make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o that_o great_a court_n and_o do_v there_o meet_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n unto_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v there_o treat_v and_o establish_v 4_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o treaty_n or_o parliament_n that_o be_v certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n concern_v his_o majesty_n his_o royal_a state_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o church_n this_o high_a court_n consist_v of_o two_o honse_n the_o high_a or_o upper_a where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o barony_n or_o nobility_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v take_v their_o place_n and_o the_o low_a house_n where_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o commons_o consist_v when_o m._n crompton_n write_v his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n of_o 439._o person_n the_o king_n have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o appoint_v it_o his_o gracious_a favour_n be_v to_o give_v life_n and_o beginning_n to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a access_n in_o most_o royal_a state_n and_o as_o sinis_fw-la coronal_z opus_fw-la he_o crow_v and_o perfect_v all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o no_o bill_n can_v pass_v nor_o law_n be_v make_v though_o there_o be_v no_o write_a act_n of_o parliament_n extant_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o yet_o some_o have_v sollicitous_o labour_v to_o draw_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o thrice_o excellent_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o king_n arthur_n time_n to_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelred_n alfred_n and_o other_o before_o the_o conquer_v our_o with_o a_o successory_a continuance_n until_o this_o present_a age_n and_o collect_v and_o infer_v that_o the_o word_n use_v by_o k._n inas_fw-la in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o law_n exhortatione_n etc._n etc._n omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la mcor'um_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a word_n of_o offa_n and_o other_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n the_o word_n of_o conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la nobilinm_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n athelftane_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n edgar_n haec_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la mention_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o king_n shall_v include_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o this_o most_o eminent_a court_n be_v in_o those_o ancient_a day_n assemble_v and_o exercise_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o now_o it_o be_v dubium_fw-la est_fw-la dubitare_fw-la liceat_fw-la doubtfulness_n be_v a_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o historical_a matter_n of_o indifferency_n that_o concern_v