with_o a_o kiss_n greet_v such_o as_o make_v the_o like_a protestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o alexand._n he_o plutarth_n in_o alexand._n and_o long_o before_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o judaea_n for_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 12._o psalm_n psalm_n 2._o r._n 12._o kiss_v the_o son_n our_o english_a gloss_n add_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n in_o sign_n of_o homage_n and_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o sign_n of_o fealty_n sithence_o these_o time_n this_o respective_a humiliation_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o other_o country_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n do_v conceive_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la vassallus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la scutorum_fw-la auri_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z rhemigij_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluendorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 9_o nomom_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v the_o original_n division_n 3._o division_n and_o first_o blossom_a of_o other_o seignory_n anglonomoph_n the_o most_o common_a seignory_n of_o consist_v 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v account_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o seignory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o manor_n it_o a_o inheritance_n of_o ancient_a continuance_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n perquisites_n casualty_n thing_n appendant_a and_o regardant_a custom_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n nomoma_n what_o do_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n will_v not_o demesne_n and_o service_n serve_v anglono_n yes_o demesne_n &_o service_n will_v suffice_v as_o material_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o manor_n 4._o manor_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a manor_n which_o have_v nothing_o else_o nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o commencement_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n anglonomo_n m._n parkins_n do_v very_o well_o &_o original_o manor_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o less_o parcel_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n edifi_v a_o house_n upon_o this_o land_n as_o his_o mansion_n place_n and_o of_o 20._o acre_n or_o less_o or_o great_a parcel_n he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empto_fw-la terrar_fw-it to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o of_o the_o same_o house_n by_o the_o plow_a of_o 10._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o enfeoff_v and_o other_o of_o a_o other_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o carry_v ordure_n to_o his_o arable_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o three_o man_n of_o a_o three_o parcel_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n say_v he_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v 670._o make_v park_n reseruat_fw-la fol._n 128._o sect._n 670._o yet_o by_o his_o favour_n somewhat_o else_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o manor_n namely_o suit_n of_o court_n at_o his_o house_n or_o mansion_n place_n 5._o place_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n comprise_v 31._o manor_n 5._o and_o this_o suit_n must_v be_v the_o suit_n of_o more_o freeholder_n than_o one_o so_o that_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v of_o m._n kitchins_n assertion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o copiholder_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o manor_n be_v court_n baron_n 4._o baron_n kitch_n court_n leete_n &_o baron_n tit_n manerâum_fw-la fol._n 4._o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v eschete_n unto_o the_o lord_n beside_o one_o or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o but_o one_o the_o mamnor_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mamnor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v hold_v before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n therefore_o one_o freehold_n can_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n 17._o manor_n br._n ca._n sect._n 210._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n court_n baron_fw-fr 22._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n suit_n 17._o nomom_n you_o have_v well_o delare_v unto_o i_o the_o division_n 4_o division_n beginning_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o preserve_v of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v good_a mean_n to_o increase_v &_o support_v the_o wealth_n puissance_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n anglono_n yes_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o either_o slumberd_v or_o wink_v for_o in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la manor_n statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignoty_n and_o manor_n det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la 31._o illud_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o which_o statute_n as_o m._n stanford_n avouch_v be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o he_o a_o most_o diligent_a and_o exquisite_a searcher_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v impudent_o &_o untrue_o faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la sift_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o say_v he_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n may_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v alien_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alien_v the_o same_o peradventure_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o some_o small_a rent_n and_o then_o have_v so_o little_a a_o livelod_n leave_v to_o himself_o how_o have_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war_n or_o what_o shall_v his_o lord_n have_v have_v in_o ward_n to_o have_v find_v one_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o service_n sure_o little_a or_o nothing_o licence_n nothing_o stamf._n praerog_n c._n 7._o tit_n alienati_fw-la sans_o licence_n but_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n whether_o the_o tenant_n may_v alien_n his_o whole_a tenancie_n or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la be_v make_v which_o permit_v every_o free_a man_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o by_o any_o such_o sale_n there_o come_v no_o land_n to_o mortmain_n this_o statute_n as_o m._n stamford_n note_v remedi_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o wardship_n but_o not_o the_o other_o mischief_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o one_o man_n live_n be_v so_o dismember_v never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o the_o feoffor_a be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o warrior_n for_o want_n of_o livelode_n there_o be_v so_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o every_o of_o their_o hand_n yea_o much_o more_o unable_a since_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o feoffor_a then_o before_o for_o before_o when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o he_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n which_o go_v from_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o of_o common_a right_n ibid._n right_n stamf._n ibid._n and_o the_o land_n which_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o small_a value_n nomom_n what_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o common_a service_n of_o all_o division_n 5._o division_n anglonomoph_n fealty_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o law_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n tenure_n unless_o it_o be_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n 22._o frankalmoign_n littlet_n lib._n 2_o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 5._o sect._n 22._o codicgn_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o fealty_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fidelitas_fw-la be_v due_a to_o every_o lord_n to_o who_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o every_o fealty_n â_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o
religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n tenant_n ought_v to_o do_v such_o service_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o profess_a under_o rule_n amit_v rule_n ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n qualiter_fw-la vassal_n iur_fw-fr deb_fw-mi sideli_fw-la domi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n quib_n mod_a feud_n amittatur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o quib_n causis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amitt_n &_o tit_n quae_fw-la âuit_fw-la pri_fw-la causa_fw-la benef_n amit_v canonolog_n but_o such_o a_o religious_a man_n may_v not_o say_v ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge nor_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o rite_n of_o homage_n jud_n homage_n c._n veniens_fw-la &_o c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la excess_n praelat_fw-la cap._n fin_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi jud_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n he_o may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n his_o man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a 2._o loyal_a littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect._n 2._o nonoma_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o some_o special_a division_n 6._o division_n kind_n of_o these_o service_n that_o i_o may_v know_v they_o moreful_o and_o more_o distinct_o codicgn_n service_n be_v diversify_v according_a definition_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o imperial_a service_n if_o to_o a_o king_n a_o regal_a service_n marchio_n service_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_v &_o ducat_n &_o in_o ca._n 1._o quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la dux_fw-la comes_fw-la marchio_n if_o to_o religious_a person_n ecclesiastical_a if_o to_o lie_v man_n secular_a abbot_n secular_a tit._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la feud_n there_fw-mi pos_fw-gr &_o tit_n episcop_n well_o abbot_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o lesser_a estate_n then_o to_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o to_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o earl_n than_o it_o be_v call_v feudum_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sometime_o land_n be_v give_v by_o inferior_a person_n &_o mean_a man_n without_o express_v any_o service_n and_o they_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o fealty_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o this_o be_v call_v francum_n or_o liberun_v fidel_n liberun_v ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n form_n fidel_n sometime_o it_o be_v give_v with_o reservation_n of_o special_a service_n &_o that_o be_v feudum_fw-la non_fw-la nobile_fw-la vendid_a nobile_fw-la ca._n fâ_n de_fw-fr capilan_o qui_fw-fr cur_n vendid_a sometime_o it_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o sometime_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la temporale_fw-la castald_v temporale_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n march_v in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr alien_a feud_n in_o fine_a &_o the_o feud_n guard_n &_o castald_v but_o though_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n in_o war_n yet_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o he_o do_v he_o no_o service_n in_o war_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenement_n etc._n tenement_n in_o cap_n domino_fw-la guerram_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi in_o tit_n hic_fw-la sini_fw-la lex_fw-la deinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n if_o his_o lord_n be_v excommunicate_a or_o banish_v until_o he_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n or_o a_o recall_v from_o bannishment_n but_o sin_n d_o d._n cap._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o sin_n in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v his_o lord_n against_o every_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o vassalle_n yea_o even_o against_o his_o father_n brother_n or_o son_n anglonomoph_n service_n in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o diverse_a definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n sort_n some_o being_n more_o noble_a and_o some_o less_o noble_a of_o these_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o to_o subject_n of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n some_o be_v domestical_a only_o as_o petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n some_o bellicall_a only_o as_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la some_o both_o domestical_a &_o bellicall_a as_o grand_a sergeancie_n &_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a service_n belong_v unto_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o knight_n service_n and_o homage_n these_o which_o be_v less_o noble_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o either_o they_o be_v ingenuous_a or_o servile_a the_o ingenuous_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o performable_a by_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o certain_a people_n as_o fealty_n rend_v service_n &_o the_o like_o which_o make_v socage_n tenure_n or_o else_o performable_a by_o a_o certain_a people_n only_o as_o burgage_n the_o servile_a or_o base_a service_n be_v villeinage_n of_o all_o these_o service_n save_o such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o several_o brief_o and_o in_o order_n petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v yearly_o unto_o he_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n or_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o spur_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n littlet_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o sect_n '_o 1._o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la by_o do_v some_o warlike_a service_n grand_a sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o by_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o by_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o by_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o sewer_n or_o carver_n or_o butler_n etc._n etc._n 148_o etc._n litt_n '_o li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect_n '_o 1._o 23._o h._n 3._o guard_n 148_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n have_v be_v speak_v before_o rend_a service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o which_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o lord_n may_v distreigne_a for_o it_o of_o common_a right_n burgage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a borough_n do_v hold_v land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o person_n as_o of_o his_o borough_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n 2._o rent_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n '_o 1._o 2._o villeinage_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n either_o by_o do_v unto_o he_o some_o partiticule_a base_a service_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n by_o villeinage_n or_o by_o do_v general_o whatsoever_o base_a service_n his_o lord_n will_v command_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o &_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o villain_n 2_o villain_n litt._n lib._n 2._o c_o 11._o sect_n '_o 1._o &_o 2_o this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o villeinage_n have_v his_o beginning_n soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o now_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v ratify_v for_o the_o west_n indian_n though_o they_o have_v thereof_o 3_o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n yet_o bondman_n they_o have_v and_o the_o mahometiste_n make_v christian_n their_o bondeslave_n the_o portugallian_n make_v villain_n of_o the_o mahometiste_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o company_n as_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o market_n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o roman_n have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o villain_n 14._o villain_n tacit._n li._n 14._o but_o for_o mitigation_n of_o cruelty_n the_o law_n petronia_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o villain_n to_o death_n without_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v execute_v by_o nero_n benefic_n nero_n senec._n lib._n 3._o the_o benefic_n &_o after_o by_o adrianus_n adrian_n adrianus_n sparcian_n in_o adrian_n but_o our_o law_n a_o more_o concionable_a favourer_n of_o life_n have_v restrain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o from_o the_o mayming_a of_o he_o 32._o he_o litâ_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 32._o have_v regard_n to_o
tenancie_n of_o who_o fealty_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v it_o alia_fw-la it_o c._n unico_fw-la que_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demand_v fealty_n at_o due_a time_n and_o allow_v by_o law_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o every_o year_n the_o vassalle_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o tenancie_n etc._n tenancie_n §._o &_o si_fw-la vastallus_fw-la si_fw-fr de_fw-fr feud_n the_o funct_a '_o §._o licet_fw-la vastallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o tit_n hic_fw-la finit_a lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o tenancie_n if_o law_n 2_o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o be_v not_o in_o expedition_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depute_v some_o able_a person_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n stipendia_fw-la militiae_fw-la pro_fw-la quantitate_fw-la feodi_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v fin_fw-fr demand_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la iuram_fw-la firm_a §._o fin_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o due_a quantity_n of_o a_o knight_n see_v when_o the_o vassal_n which_o go_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n do_v yield_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o his_o tenancy_n to_o the_o lord_n freder_n lord_n c._n imperialem_fw-la §_o firmiter_fw-la de_fw-fr prohi_fw-la feud_n alien_a p_o freder_n angonomo_n there_o be_v many_o conclusion_n in_o our_o law_n 3_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n because_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n 13._o lord_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n 13._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o other_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o foresay_a manor_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o recover_v the_o manor_n against_o he_o and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v again_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o falsify_v or_o defeat_v the_o recovery_n which_o be_v against_o his_o lord_n 17._o lord_n litt_n '_o ibid._n '_o sect_n '_o 17._o and_o if_o if_o a_o tenant_n which_o ought_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n come_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o after_o such_o refusal_n the_o lord_n can_v distreigne_n the_o tenant_n for_o the_o homage_n before_o the_o lord_n require_v he_o to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v 20._o refuse_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n '_o 19_o 20._o and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n need_v not_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n convenient_o arm_v and_o fit_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n do_v languish_v in_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n may_v not_o in_o such_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o escuage_z shall_v not_o be_v grant_v unless_o the_o king_n go_v to_o war_n himself_o in_o proper_a person_n and_o after_o such_o a_o voyage_n royal_a it_o have_v be_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n escuage_z shall_v be_v assess_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o escuage_z as_o if_o it_o be_v ordeign_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n than_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o four_o parte_fw-la ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 29._o rata_fw-la litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o e._n 3._o sect_n '_o 5._o 6._o 8._o 7._o e._n 3._o 29._o nomom_n resolve_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o when_o division_n 9_o division_n the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v he_o shall_v as_o to_o his_o tenancie_n incur_v any_o prejudice_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o the_o offence_n be_v stranger_n 1_o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenancie_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o do_v prejudice_n all_o these_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o land_n by_o order_n and_o course_n of_o law_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o inheritance_n amitt_v inheritance_n cap._n unico_fw-la §._o denique_fw-la in_o si_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la paternumt_fw-la it_z que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la ben_fw-mi amitt_v or_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o some_o other_o person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o child_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o issue_v from_o his_o body_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o inheritance_n '_o inheritance_n §._o si_fw-mi vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n defunct_a '_o and_o then_o it_o go_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n which_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n culpam_fw-la degree_n gloss_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la revocabuntur_fw-la in_o d._n si_fw-la vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 2._o corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nicholses_n case_n lord_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o barham_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o see_v simple_a shall_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la in_o the_o person_n attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a eschete_n case_n eschete_n 18._o eliz._n come_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o
livery_n only_o transfer_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n exchange_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n exchange_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a equal_a 3._o that_o the_o estate_n most_o be_v equal_a and_o choke_v say_v that_o both_o the_o thing_n exchange_v ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n for_o rend_v grant_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o exchange_n betwixt_o esse_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la a_o rent_n and_o a_o common_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n nedham_n rent_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o p_o brian_n choke_v &_o nedham_n and_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n a_o exchange_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o dissesee_v have_v to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o disseisor_n have_v right_a be_v no_o good_a exchange_n choke_n exchange_n 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o p_o choke_n and_o where_o the_o word_n exchange_n be_v mention_v though_o the_o conveyance_n be_v but_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a exchange_n for_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o gunnell_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a exchange_n for_o one_o chamber_n of_o two_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_a master_n at_o his_o election_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 38._o covenant_n 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o and_o though_o it_o be_v avouch_v for_o law_n that_o if_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 19_o exchange_n 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o such_o counteruaileable_a word_n but_o a_o man_n may_v extinguishment_n 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v mure_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n which_o can_v mure_n but_o only_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n though_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n against_o it_o 37._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o therefore_o nortons_n opinion_n be_v just_o deny_v by_o thorpe_n whereas_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n 2._o possession_n 16._o e._n 3._o exchange_n 2._o for_o if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o a_o other_o his_o estover_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v yearly_o in_o his_o wood_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o the_o release_n take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o estover_n as_o if_o so_o much_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n wood_n 16._o wood_n park_n tit_n exchaun_n 53._o 31._o e._n 1._o exchange_n 16._o and_o the_o law_n well_o perceive_v the_o profit_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v alien_a the_o land_n entail_v with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n which_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o son_n this_o be_v a_o good_a asset_n in_o value_n notwithstanding_o the_o extinguishment_n 29._o extinguishment_n 31._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 29._o nomomath_n whether_o may_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n division_n 2._o division_n promotion_n and_o live_n be_v exchange_v or_o no._n canonolog_n the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o by_o their_o law_n 1._o that_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n sole_a authority_n change_v their_o benefice_n but_o they_o may_v exchange_v they_o interueniente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la collatio_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o gloss_n whether_o the_o chapter_n authority_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n may_v authorise_v such_o permutations_n seed_n vacant_a tit_n vacant_a c._n quaesitum_fw-la de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr permut_n glos_fw-la in_o clem_n unica_fw-la e._n tit_n and_o it_o resolve_v brief_o that_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o common_a collation_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o authority_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o interest_n and_o consent_n it_o may_v authorise_v exchange_n seed_n vacant_a but_o in_o other_o case_n not_o conferantur_fw-la not_o glos_n in_o d._n clem._n unic_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la conferantur_fw-la anglonomophylax_n the_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n benefice_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v not_o make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n wherefore_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v can_v not_o exchange_v the_o inheritance_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n strict_o provide_v that_o no_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v amortise_v before_o may_v be_v again_o amortise_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n do_v appropriate_v a_o church_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o presentation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v though_o it_o be_v amortise_v before_o 8._o before_o 19_o e._n 3._o mortmain_n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o one_o abbot_n do_v alien_a to_o a_o other_o the_o collusion_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o a_o secular_a man_n to_o a_o religious_a corporation_n 1._o corporation_n 16._o assis_n pl._n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v very_o word_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n strong_a and_o large_a against_o such_o purchaser_n which_o be_v thus_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la religiosus_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la colore_fw-la donationis_fw-la aut_fw-la termini_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la tituli_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la recipere_fw-la aut_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la deveniant_fw-la 3._o deveniant_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o mortmain_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o mortmain_n for_o according_a to_o wickinghams_n opinion_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n 21._o heir_n 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o but_o 19_o henr._n 6._o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o villain_n himself_o purchase_v land_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n can_v not_o enter_v 56._o enter_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o thorpes_n opinion_n be_v 41._o e._n 3._o that_o though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o king_n may_v afterward_o ratify_v his_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o plain_a term_n then_o that_o a_o estate_n so_o gain_v be_v voidable_a only_a and_o not_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exchange_n of_o benefice_n betwixt_o parson_n and_o parson_n it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n eliz._n realm_n 31._o eliz._n nomomathes_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n of_o exchaunge_n for_o you_o have_v open_v unto_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o how_o far_o they_o extend_v in_o these_o few_o case_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o a_o large_a examination_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o point_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o
land_n itself_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o the_o 6._o division_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n wherein_o treasure_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o whether_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n 2._o how_o this_o word_n treasure_n be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n 4._o plato_n his_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n 5._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o treasure_n 6._o what_o the_o common_a law_n do_v determine_v of_o treasure_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o four_o dialogue_n of_o seignory_n and_o service_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n 3._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o what_o homage_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o homage_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n the_o 6._o division_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n 3._o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o 4._o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v 5._o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n 6._o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o 7._o division_n 1._o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o 2._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n 4._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o where_o not_o the_o 8._o division_n 1._o what_o penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n 2._o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 9_o division_n 1._o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenauncie_n 2._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschet_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n 4._o the_o aforesaid_a determination_n and_o conclusion_n of_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offendorare_fw-la examine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o five_o dialogue_n of_o jointenauncie_n and_o tenauncie_n in_o common_a the_o first_o division_n 1._o that_o jointenaunt_n and_o tenaunte_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v equal_a profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenaunt_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o jointenauncie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v rate_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o jointenauncie_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n 2._o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o tenauncie_n in_o common_a be_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o that_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o moiety_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o grauntor_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o six_o dialogue_n of_o exchaunge_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contract_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v not_o exchaunge_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n excambium_fw-la must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o exchange_n 3._o that_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v equal_a 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o cannon_n law_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o seven_o dialogue_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o will_n 2._o plato_n his_o exception_n against_o solon_n law_n concern_v will_n 3._o solon_n law_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o plato_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritaunce_n and_o good_n may_v not_o be_v devisee_n heir_n or_o executor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 4._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v a_o person_n capaple_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o 4._o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v 5._o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a 6._o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n âe_n may_v lease_v it_o grant_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o existence_n of_o it_o 7._o that_o a_o devise_n may_v
within_o year_n of_o discretion_n leg_n discretion_n l._n 5._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n falcid_n l._n 12_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o such_o person_n be_v not_o ratify_v by_o oath_n which_o by_o law_n be_v forbid_v to_o contract_n legib_n contract_n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr legib_n as_o monk_n and_o friar_n and_o such_o like_a religious_a person_n canonologus_fw-la indeed_o such_o person_n be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v mortui_fw-la mundo_fw-la dead_a to_o the_o world_n si_fw-la world_n 16._o q._n ultim_fw-la c._n si_fw-la and_o they_o can_v live_v without_o their_o cloister_n no_o more_o than_o a_o fish_n without_o the_o water_n plac_fw-la water_n 16._o q._n 1._o plac_fw-la and_o he_o can_v have_v nothing_o private_a or_o proper_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n be_v monachus_n habens_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o sterquilinio_fw-la cler_n sterquilinio_fw-la de_fw-fr sta_fw-la mo_z c._n 2._o &_o c._n ad_fw-la monaster_n ca._n 1._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr postula_fw-la 16._o q._n 1._o monach_n etc._n etc._n religios_fw-la de_fw-fr procur_fw-fr in_o cler_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v any_o man_n advocate_n in_o a_o cause_n or_o any_o man_n proxy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o abbot_n or_o sovereign_n and_o that_o must_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o friar_n sig_n friar_n cle._n dud_o de_fw-fr sepul_n &_o cle._n exâri_fw-la de_fw-fr parad_a de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sig_n nomomathes_n but_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o law_n betwixt_o the_o contract_n of_o infant_n and_o the_o contract_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n codicgn_n yes_o very_a great_a for_o monk_n and_o qualification_n 3._o monk_n be_v absolute_o êhibit_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v any_o contract_n infant_n be_v disable_v with_o a_o certain_a qualification_n friar_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n to_o make_v any_o contract_n so_o that_o as_o i_o have_v abovesaid_a their_o contract_n can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n but_o infant_n be_v not_o ture_v prohibiti_fw-la but_o inhabiles_fw-la ex_fw-la iuris_fw-la dispositione_n and_o therefore_o their_o contract_n may_v by_o oath_n be_v establish_v sumitur_fw-la establish_v authent_fw-fr sacramenta_fw-la puberun_v cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sva_fw-la materia_fw-la c._n si_fw-mi adver_v vendit_fw-la &_o in_o corpore_fw-la unde_fw-la sumitur_fw-la anglonomoph_n as_o the_o former_a law_n have_v very_o great_o disable_v monk_n and_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a rule_n so_o our_o law_n have_v very_o much_o diminish_v their_o ability_n as_o to_o their_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a matter_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prior_n against_o a_o parson_n out_o of_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v custom_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n prior_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o which_o wear_v datife_n and_o removable_a can_v not_o implead_v or_o be_v implead_v without_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o first_o action_n to_o plead_v in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n be_v a_o monk_n profess_v under_o the_o obedience_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v datife_n and_o removable_a 2._o removable_a 34._o h._n 6._o 2._o for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o prior_n perpetual_a may_v prescribe_v to_o implead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v without_o his_o sovereign_n yet_o by_o common_a intent_n a_o prior_n datife_n and_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n by_o such_o usage_n but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o plea_n he_o must_v show_v some_o special_a matter_n 34._o 39_o e_o 3._o 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v their_o possession_n several_a jerusalem_n 5._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o action_n without_o their_o prior_n 31._o prior_n 32._o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 31._o and_o a_o prior_n which_o be_v presentable_a and_o have_v covent_n and_o common_a seal_n can_v not_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o priory_n charge_v his_o house_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v the_o written_a de_fw-fr advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la nor_o a_o iuris_fw-la utrum_fw-la charge_n utrum_fw-la 12._o h._n 4._o stath_n tit_n charge_n and_o a_o write_v be_v abate_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o prioress_n because_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johnes_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o she_o be_v prioress_n and_o because_o she_o be_v make_v prioress_n by_o he_o and_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n and_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_n the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n 4._o year_n 12._o r._n 2._o nonabilitie_n 4._o and_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v with_o a_o abbotte_n and_o his_o monk_n the_o writ_n that_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o this_o contract_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o abbot_n only_o 21._o only_o 33._o e._n 3._o bââ_n 913._o 2._o h._n 4._o 21._o and_o so_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n be_v bring_v be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o delivery_n of_o good_n make_v to_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o abbot_n ibidem_fw-la abbot_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o monk_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o subjection_n to_o some_o sovereign_n 37._o sovereign_n 14._o h._n 4._o 37._o but_o it_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o general_a learning_n with_o we_o that_o monk_n &_o friar_n &_o canon_n profess_v &_o the_o like_a can_v not_o grant_v any_o thing_n 31._o thing_n 14._o h._n 8._o 16._o 2._o r._n 3._o 5._o 32._o h._n 6._o 31._o neither_o can_v they_o be_v grauntee_n of_o any_o thing_n 25._o thing_n 5._o h._n 7._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o neither_o be_v they_o capable_a by_o way_n of_o devise_n 537_o devise_n perk._n tit_n devis_fw-la sect_n 537_o &_o the_o covent_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n can_v yield_v so_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o purchase_n that_o if_o in_o former_a time_n land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o to_o his_o covent_n this_o can_v not_o be_v good_a save_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n for_o the_o want_n of_o this_o word_n successor_n curi_n successor_n 11._o h._n 4._o 84._o â_o curi_n but_o touch_v the_o ability_n of_o infant_n in_o contract_n and_o purchase_v the_o law_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o case_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v buy_v of_o any_o a_o coat_n or_o necessary_a vestment_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o covenant_n for_o his_o meat_n pay_v 12._o d._n a_o week_n according_a to_o m._n paston_n his_o opinion_n this_o covenant_n be_v void_a yea_o and_o if_o year_n 6._o the_o infant_n contract_n for_o his_o meat_n apparel_n and_o necessary_n be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourtene_a year_n he_o make_v a_o bond_n for_o it_o the_o bond_n likewise_o be_v void_a but_o markeham_n think_v the_o contrary_a if_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v so_o bond_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourtene_a year_n 113._o year_n 21._o h._n 6._o 31._o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o perk._n grau_n 4._o d._n s._n dial_n 2._o foe_n 113._o and_o by_o m._n brookes_n opinion_n this_o be_v the_o better_a law_n 30._o law_n br._n labourer_n 30._o and_o if_o a_o infant_n lease_n land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n or_o do_v sell_v a_o horse_n or_o seizure_n 7._o that_o which_o a_o infant_n do_v without_o actual_a livery_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o action_n without_o entre_fw-fr oâ_n seizure_n but_o that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o actual_a livery_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o entre_fw-fr oâ_n seizure_n any_o other_o thing_n he_o may_v choose_v to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n or_o a_o write_v of_o trespass_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o thing_n sell_v by_o he_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v give_v to_o one_o a_o horse_n without_o actual_a delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o donee_n take_v the_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o gift_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n
free_a gift_n which_o proceed_v mere_o of_o a_o man_n good_a will_n and_o benevolence_n other_o may_v be_v call_v compensatorie_n because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o consideration_n gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v such_o as_o i_o now_o shall_v recite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n first_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v motu_fw-la 2_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o queen_n grant_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o her_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o she_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grauntee_n have_v do_v her_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o her_o majesty_n war_n or_o in_o some_o other_o business_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v meerley_o suppose_v and_o not_o true_a and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a fitz._n good_a 26._o h._n 8._o 1._o per_fw-la fitz._n and_o whereas_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v confirm_v a_o grant_n suppose_v that_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v before_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o her_o highness_n shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o this_o word_n informamur_fw-la have_v informamur_fw-la 3_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o her_o majesty_n grant_n by_o word_n of_o informamur_fw-la be_v use_v in_o recite_v the_o grant_n 2._o grant_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o for_o if_o her_o highness_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o she_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n '_o grant_n 11._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la littlet_n '_o and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n si_fw-mi suggestio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la vacuae_fw-la 6._o vacuae_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 6._o for_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v stricte_o but_o when_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o king_n intent_n and_o as_o favourable_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi as_o reason_n will_v permit_v genney_n permit_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o abbe_n de_fw-fr walthams_n case_n per_fw-la browne_n &_o genney_n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n enroll_v enfeofee_n the_o queen_n of_o his_o land_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o her_o own_o use_n as_o have_v such_o prerogative_n in_o her_o person_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o knightley_n other_o 28._o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n bokenhams_n case_n per_fw-la knightley_n gift_n make_v upon_o consideration_n may_v be_v explain_v by_o case_n likewise_o draw_v out_o of_o our_o book_n though_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_v the_o consideration_n which_o be_v mention_v be_v false_a yet_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n as_o appear_v by_o wilkese_n case_n who_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n false_o case_n 4_o whether_o upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n express_v a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 700._o li._n pay_v he_o have_v enfeoff_v a._n and_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la afterward_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o wilkes_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o i._o be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v the_o consideration_n false_a against_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n ancestor_n 1._o eliz._n 169._o dy._n wilk_n case_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o villiers_n his_o case_n that_o where_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n express_v a_o other_o consideration_n shall_v not_o be_v aver_v neither_o shall_v he_o causa_fw-la express_v 5_o that_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v express_v matrimonij_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la be_v aver_v where_o a_o other_o consideration_n be_v express_v but_o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v or_o where_o the_o consideration_n aver_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n case_n deed_n 4._o mar._n 146._o die_v villier_n case_n and_o though_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o valuable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v or_o to_o alter_v a_o use_n for_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o heir_n male_n which_o he_o may_v beget_v and_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n be_v valuable_a 6_o that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o consideration_n not_o valuable_a cause_n sufficient_a to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o land_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la bis_fw-la maxima_fw-la case_n maxima_fw-la 8._o eliz._n 298._o com_n sheringtons_n case_n and_o so_o betwixt_o brethren_n pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n dyer_n use_n 13._o eliz._n 302._o dyer_n and_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n or_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o after_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n a._n she_o shall_v take_v in_o jointure_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o estate_n execute_v case_n execute_v 10._o eliz._n 274_o dy._n per_fw-la wray_n mead_n plowden_n &_o ownslaw_n &_o 3_o eliz._n 100_o dame_n bray_v case_n conono_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n without_o consideration_n but_o to_o a_o private_a person_n he_o may_v libert_n may_v l._n hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o princi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la gl._n in_o d_o l._n hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la l._n campanus_n ff_n de_fw-fr oper_n libert_n ganonal_a by_o the_o cannon_n law_n nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la do_v bind_v the_o party_n especial_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n much_o more_o a_o bare_a donation_n pact_n donation_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr pact_n nomom_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o consideration_n we_o division_n 3._o division_n shall_v better_o perceive_v the_o strength_n and_o property_n grauntee_fw-mi 1_o in_o what_o case_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi thereof_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n now_o let_v i_o know_v in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi anglonomoph_n when_o a_o grant_n be_v noncertaine_a grauntor_n 2_o that_o a_o grant_n non_fw-fr certain_a must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n it_o must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o the_o âime_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o grant_n shall_v charge_v his_o person_n babingt_fw-fr person_n 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o p_o babingt_fw-fr and_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o not_o 3_o that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a hank_n good_a 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o p_o town_n 14._o h._n 4._o 30._o p_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grauntee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o diverse_a science_n or_o faculty_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 19_o grant_n 41._o e._n 3._o 6._o annuitâe_n 19_o but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a intendment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v
not_o ask_v you_o what_o sell_v 1._o division_n 1_o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v thing_n may_v be_v sell_v lest_o perhaps_o you_o answer_v i_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v buy_v according_a to_o your_o answer_n in_o your_o last_o discourse_n of_o gift_n &_o grant_n but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o show_v unto_o i_o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v canono_n thing_n consecrate_v &_o religious_a may_v not_o sell_v 2_o that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n thing_n consecrate_v and_o religious_a may_v not_o be_v sell_v be_v sell_v as_o monastery_n and_o other_o place_n depute_v to_o religious_a use_n whatsoever_o name_n they_o challenge_v as_o temple_n hospital_n chapel_n and_o such_o like_a oratorium_fw-la like_a c._n de_fw-fr xeno_n docti_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n &_o c._n de_fw-fr epis_n &_o cleâi_fw-la in_o l._n orphanatroph_n &_o 42._o distinct_a oratorium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v account_v a_o religious_a place_n in_o which_o a_o man_n body_n or_o head_n be_v bury_v sune_n bury_v ff_n de_fw-fr reli_fw-la &_o sump_n sune_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o orchard_n parcel_n of_o a_o man_n farm_n that_o become_v religious_a and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v pleadge_v or_o sell_v but_o demise_v it_o may_v be_v 1._o be_v c._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la obligar_fw-la poslunt_a l._n 1._o l._n quid_fw-la ergo_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la mortuum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o anglonom_fw-la of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v speak_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o second_o conference_n or_o dialogue_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n evil_a poison_n be_v forbid_v sell_v 3_o that_o poison_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o be_v sell_v contrah_n sell_v l._n quod_fw-la sepe_fw-la §_o veneni_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr contrah_n nomom_n why_o say_v you_o evil_a poison_n as_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o poison_n can_v be_v good_a codicgn_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o good_a and_o sit_v for_o these_o 4_o that_o there_o be_v some_o poison_n which_o be_v medicinable_a and_o profitable_a &_o the_o prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o the_o expelling_a of_o diverse_a disease_n though_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v medicinable_a so_o neesingwort_n do_v cure_v frenzy_n or_o madness_n wolf_n bane_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o scorpion_n quick_a silver_n the_o scab_n or_o itch_n and_o arsenic_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o plague_n as_o mercurialis_n avouch_v and_o show_v further_a that_o many_o artificer_n do_v use_v poison_n and_o many_o creature_n do_v eat_v and_o live_v upon_o poison_n and_o pustle_v be_v cure_v by_o poison_n and_o poison_n be_v before_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n 4._o adam_n mercurial_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-mi vene_z c._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o poison_n which_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o &_o may_v not_o be_v use_v alone_o and_o though_o plato_n among_o his_o other_o law_n promulge_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sell_v or_o any_o way_n intermeddle_v with_o poison_n legi_fw-la poison_n plat._n li._n 11._o de_fw-la legi_fw-la and_o galen_n do_v condemn_v orpheus_n who_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o poison_n 7._o poison_n galen_n li._n the_o antid_v c._n 7._o and_o report_v that_o the_o inventor_n of_o a_o poisonful_a herb_n be_v therefore_o punish_v i_o punish_v galen_n li._n de_fw-la purge_v i_o yet_o because_o there_o thing_n 5_o that_o some_o poison_n be_v profitable_a alone_o some_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v some_o which_o be_v profitable_a alone_o &_o other_o some_o as_o our_o law_n speak_v adiectione_n alterius_fw-la materiae_fw-la 3_o materiae_fw-la cai._n in_o d._n li._n 3_o therefore_o poison_n general_o and_o absolute_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o our_o law_n anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n corrupt_a vitaile_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o leather_n not_o sufficient_o tan_v 1._o tan_v 13._o h._n 4._o 1._o 11._o e._n 4._o 7._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o nomom_n let_v i_o hear_v of_o you_o some_o special_a kind_n law_n 6_o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n out_o of_o your_o law_n and_o some_o good_a diversity_n whereby_o i_o think_v the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n be_v great_o division_n 2._o division_n enlighten_v and_o increase_v codicgn_n if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n or_o condition_n 1_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v at_o the_o first_o and_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o sale_n be_v defeasible_a upon_o condition_n good_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o whole_a price_n or_o that_o which_o remain_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v not_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o price_n be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o shall_v be_v unbought_a now_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o communication_n be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v not_o sell_v at_o the_o first_o cod_n first_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n comm._n &_o li._n qui_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la c._n cod_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o money_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n than_o the_o thing_n sell_v shall_v reverte_v to_o the_o vendour_n here_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfitte_a bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o resolubilis_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n defeasible_a upon_o the_o condition_n not_o perform_v commissor_fw-la perform_v l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n commissor_fw-la and_o in_o all_o condition_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o be_v do_v that_o either_o a_o imperfitte_a sale_n be_v perfect_v or_o a_o perfitte_a sale_n be_v defeat_v for_o when_o communication_n be_v have_v about_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o price_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o the_o bargain_n conclude_v now_o if_o the_o vendour_n do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n add_v such_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o other_o man_n within_o a_o month_n or_o fifteen_o day_n next_o after_o ensue_v will_v give_v more_o money_n for_o the_o thing_n sell_v that_o then_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a adiec_fw-la void_a l._n 2._o 1._o respon_n ff_n de_fw-fr in_o diem_fw-la adiec_fw-la now_o the_o bargain_n perform_v 2._o a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o perfect_a sale_n and_o a_o sale_n to_o be_v perfect_v upon_o a_o condition_n perform_v and_o sale_n be_v perfect_a but_o it_o be_v defeasible_a upon_o a_o condition_n but_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o price_n be_v agree_v upon_o so_o that_o no_o person_n do_v within_o a_o month_n or_o fifteen_o day_n give_v more_o for_o it_o now_o this_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v upon_o a_o condition_n perform_v respon_n perform_v d._n l._n 2._o 2._o respon_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o buyer_n do_v become_v owner_n of_o the_o thing_n sed_fw-la retractabiliter_fw-la diem_fw-la retractabiliter_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o sed_fw-la &_o marcellus_n ff_n de_fw-fr addicti_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v take_v &_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v addict_v sell_v d._n l._n 2._o in_o si_fw-la l._n item_n quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr in_o diem_fw-la addict_v &_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v lose_v or_o make_v worse_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o addict_v he_o l._n ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la §._o 1_o ff_o d._n ti_o de_fw-fr in_o diem_fw-la addict_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n namely_o when_o a_o imperfite_a bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v the_o bargainee_n do_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n neither_o do_v the_o peril_n belong_v to_o he_o princip_n he_o d._n l._n ubi_fw-la auten_o in_o princip_n anglonomop_n you_o have_v put_v good_a diversity_n and_o we_o have_v many_o case_n suitable_a unto_o they_o in_o our_o law_n which_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o park_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grauntee_n do_v not_o well_o keep_v his_o dear_a within_o the_o park_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o no_o grant_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o dear_a the_o grauntor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n sale_n 3._o that_o a_o priviso_n though_o it_o be_v place_v among_o covenant_n may_v defeat_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o break_n of_o his_o park_n and_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o dear_n 237._o dear_n 2._o r_o 2._o bar_n 237._o and_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n though_o it_o be_v place_v among_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o some_o case_n whole_o to_o defeat_v and_o dissolve_v the_o bargain_n
and_o sale_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o covenant_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_v express_v in_o the_o indenture_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o bargainor_a and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o same_o and_o a_o nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la &_o further_o pro_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la securitate_fw-la it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n with_o a_o render_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o bargainor_a proviso_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v regraunt_a the_o advowson_n for_o life_n to_o the_o bargainor_a and_o if_o it_o be_v covenaunt_v far_a that_o all_o estate_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_a use_n now_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v and_o a_o fine_a levy_v but_o vary_v from_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n &_o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o the_o regraunt_a of_o the_o advowson_n the_o proviso_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o bargainor_n may_v enter_v dyer_n enter_v 14._o eliz._n 311._o dyer_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v perform_v 4._o that_o where_o a_o bargain_n &_o sale_n be_v perfect_a but_o defeasible_a upon_o condition_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v take_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v that_o where_o the_o sale_n be_v perfect_a but_o defeasible_a upon_o condition_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v take_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v it_o agree_v to_o a_o case_n in_o our_o law_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n of_o certain_a land_n &_o the_o husband_n after_o disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_n which_o be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o disagreement_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quodreddat_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o livery_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v disagree_v pend_v the_o write_v the_o write_v shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v justifiable_a for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v good_a till_o the_o husband_n disagree_v 16._o disagree_v per_fw-la br._n feofm_n de_fw-fr terres_fw-la 36._o contra_fw-la opinion_n brian_n 1._o h._n 7._o 16._o nomom_n suppose_v that_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v when_o require_v 3._o division_n 1._o when_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n what_o time_n the_o law_n will_v require_v the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o money_n or_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o offer_v more_o money_n as_o in_o your_o case_n put_v before_o codign_a shall_v the_o defeasance_n be_v void_a or_o what_o time_n will_v the_o law_n require_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n day_n 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n shall_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v lx_o day_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v limit_v a_o time_n and_o do_v assign_v to_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n the_o space_n of_o lx_o day_n edict_n day_n gl._n make_fw-mi in_o c._n hillo_o vos_fw-fr de_fw-fr pignori_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la optime_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la nolit_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr mancipium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aedil_n edict_n anglono_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o rule_n that_o when_o time_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n when_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v the_o money_n be_v present_o due_a yet_o in_o some_o case_n by_o some_o authority_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o xx_o li._n to_o pay_v x._o li._n &_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v a_o duty_n present_o &_o ought_v present_o to_o be_v tender_v justice_n tender_v 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o &_o 21._o e._n 4._o 38._o le_fw-mi case_n del_fw-it maior_fw-la de_fw-fr exetor_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr sergeant_n &_o ascuns_fw-la des_fw-fr justice_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o starkey_n stark_n starkey_n ibid._n per_fw-la stark_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v limit_v a_o time_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o compelable_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o one_o hour_n neither_o may_v he_o differ_v the_o payment_n the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n but_o the_o time_n must_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n so_o if_o i_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a because_o of_o vicinage_n in_o such_o a_o village_n namely_o every_o year_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v &_o carry_v away_o to_o put_v in_o my_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n &_o all_o the_o terre_fw-fr tenant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v carry_v away_o their_o corn_n and_o hay_n except_o one_o man_n only_o now_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n &_o hay_n when_o his_o neighbour_n do_v carry_v it_o away_o âairef_o away_o ibi._n p_o stark_n &_o âairef_o &_o so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o measure_v the_o time_n &_o sure_o his_o opinion_n seem_v reasonable_a unto_o i_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v law_n for_o every_o man_n business_n ought_v to_o be_v rate_v by_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n have_v well_o aristotle_n 4._o the_o definition_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n define_v time_n in_o this_o sort_n tempus_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la motus_fw-la secundum_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la and_o as_o the_o motion_n do_v measure_v the_o place_n so_o do_v time_n measure_n motion_n for_o a_o day_n journey_n be_v measure_v of_o a_o day_n a_o hour_n of_o a_o hour_n 10_o hour_n arist_n physicor_n 4._o c._n 11._o &_o 12._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la c._n 3._o lib._n de_fw-la generate_fw-la &_o corrupt_a 2._o c._n 10_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v one_o and_o no_o certain_a day_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n 138._o time_n 14._o e._n 3._o debt_n 138._o nomom_n be_v there_o no_o other_o thing_n to_o defeat_v a_o division_n 4._o division_n bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o only_a condition_n act_n 1._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v avoid_v through_o defect_n of_o some_o substantial_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o act_n codicgn_n yes_o for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o some_o defect_n of_o some_o substantial_a thing_n require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o where_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o markettable_a or_o the_o price_n be_v not_o certain_o set_v down_o si_fw-la down_o §._o pretium_fw-la justi_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o c._n eo_fw-la l._n si_fw-la or_o when_o lawful_a consent_n be_v want_v as_o when_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v extort_a or_o enforce_v through_o fear_n or_o threaten_a vend_fw-mi threaten_a metus_fw-la causa_fw-la ff_n &_o c._n quod_fw-la meet_v causa_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la voluntate_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr rescin_n vend_fw-mi or_o when_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o contract_n vend_fw-mi contract_n ff_n de_fw-fr dol_n l._n eleganter_fw-la l._n si_fw-la voluntate_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr rescin_n vend_fw-mi as_o if_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v some_o inward_a fault_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o some_o other_o contract_n 2._o that_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v defeat_v the_o contract_n beast_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v trouble_v with_o some_o inward_a or_o secret_a disease_n eod_a disease_n c._n the_o act_n empt_v l._n emptor_n l._n ex_fw-la empto_fw-la §._o animalium_fw-la quoque_fw-la ff_n eod_a for_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v a_o contract_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la whatsoever_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o it_o ultra_fw-la probatum_fw-la vendendi_fw-la modum_fw-la be_v avoiable_a by_o law_n ibid._n law_n d._n l._n 1._o l._n ex_fw-la empto_fw-la §._o redhibition_n ff_n de_fw-fr act_n emp._n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la virginem_fw-la ibid._n but_o the_o fault_n in_o such_o case_n which_o be_v paten_n 3._o a_o difference_n where_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v latens_fw-la or_o paten_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v either_o latens_fw-la or_o paten_n if_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o visible_a the_o bargainor_n be_v clear_v from_o fault_n emp._n fault_n §._o nunc_fw-la qualit_fw-la
the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o recompense_v these_o bondman_n with_o freedom_n who_o the_o master_n have_v by_o some_o blow_v maim_v 27._o maim_v exo._n 21._o for_o 26._o &_o 27._o which_o law_n constant_a the_o emperor_n do_v put_v in_o practice_n c._n practice_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr emend_n server_fw-la c._n but_o all_o the_o land_n &_o good_n purchase_v &_o possess_v by_o the_o villain_n the_o law_n frank_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v seize_v &_o claim_v they_o 10._o they_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 8._o 10._o wretched_a i_o confess_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o man_n but_o yet_o patient_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o quam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alijs_fw-la defer_v voluimus_fw-la far_o debemus_fw-la and_o they_o who_o ancestor_n or_o themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v villain_n must_v now_o dutiful_o bear_v the_o yoke_n though_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quà m_fw-la pare_v plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quà m_fw-la licet_fw-la 14._o licet_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 17._o c._n 14._o and_o let_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o villain_n harken_v to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o heathen_a man_n divine_o boni_fw-la moderatoris_fw-la est_fw-la restringere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 29._o potestatem_fw-la ammian_n lib._n 29._o but_o to_o leave_v these_o particular_n &_o to_o proceed_v more_o general_o as_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o every_o of_o these_o illustrate_v 4_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v abovesaid_a service_n as_o of_o his_o person_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o honour_n or_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o word_n be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n and_o that_o can_v be_v when_o it_o be_v but_o new_o come_fw-mi to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o do_o as_o master_n stamford_n say_v help_v this_o matter_n by_o express_a word_n if_o such_o a_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n but_o not_o if_o it_o come_v by_o way_n of_o descent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v set_v crown_n 5_o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n forth_o certain_a honour_n by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n notinghan_n bullingbrook_n and_o lancaster_n therefore_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o these_o honour_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 7._o chief_a stamfords_n praerog_n c._n 7._o but_o other_o honour_n there_o be_v which_o of_o so_o long_a time_n have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o chief_a for_o whereas_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o certain_a honour_n to_o clown_n 6_o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o clown_n yield_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o one_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o abbe_n of_o marle_n 256._o marle_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v 256._o and_o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o honour_n of_o ralegh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 230._o capite_fw-la 34._o h._n 8._o âr_n case_n 230._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n but_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la only_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a honour_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a writ_n that_o the_o eschetor_n shall_v not_o grieve_v any_o man_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n for_o that_o be_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o king_n person_n &_o no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n 33._o land_n regist_n '_o 184._o br._n alienac_n '_o 33._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o service_n of_o goinge_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n per_n curian_a curiam_fw-la curian_a 18._o eliz._n dy._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o master_n finchden_n put_v this_o diversity_n that_o where_o a_o honour_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o honour_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o the_o king_n alien_a the_o manor_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o honour_n for_o the_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v vice_n domini_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o a_o mean_a lord_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o treason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n finchden_n crown_n 47._o e._n 3._o 21._o per_fw-la finchden_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o before_o recite_v do_v say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la escaeta_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la wallingforde_n bolen_n etc._n etc._n non_fw-la faciet_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la praeante_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o common_a escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 114._o otherwise_o 19_o h._n 8._o ãâã_d ca._n 114._o so_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o plimpton_n and_o other_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o darington_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o exetor_n this_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o tenor_n in_o chief_a do_v begin_v in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n may_v create_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o she_o give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o her_o person_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n must_v be_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o tenure_n create_v by_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o have_v any_o prerogative_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o honour_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o honour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o may_v not_o be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o tenancie_n by_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n lord_n 30._o h._n 8._o 44._o dyer_n and_o if_o the_o q._n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o which_o i._o s._n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o tender_v his_o livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n for_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n afterward_o to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n now_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o highness_n person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o
e._n 3._o 35._o and_o profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr take_z all_o the_o profit_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o the_o sell_n of_o it_o a_o write_v of_o account_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr against_o the_o other_o 22._o other_o 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a in_o his_o write_v of_o account_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o resceit_n of_o the_o money_n give_v for_o the_o profit_n be_v 35._o be_v 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n do_v cut_v wood_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o other_o may_v take_v it_o and_o remove_v it_o to_o his_o own_o house_n danby_n house_n 2._o e._n 4._o 24._o p_o danby_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n take_v money_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n the_o write_v of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o receivor_fw-la general_o 339._o general_o 14._o e._n 3._o account_n 70._o 19_o e._n 2._o brief_a 339._o but_o as_o receivor_fw-la to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o both_o 127._o both_o 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v &_o the_o one_o assign_v auditor_n he_o that_o assign_v auditor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sole_a for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o account_n without_o his_o compaignion_n 11._o compaignion_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o also_o there_o be_v a_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n that_o e._n and_o i._o do_v deliver_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o r._n and_o t._n and_o r._n and_o t._n do_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o their_o own_o together_o with_o this_o money_n to_o merchandise_n with_o the_o whole_a stock_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o such_o case_n e._n sole_a may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o account_n against_o r._n and_o t._n 5._o t._n 10._o e._n 3._o 489._o 10._o e._n 4._o 5._o so_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o jointenant_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o be_v bailie_n for_o the_o other_o for_o his_o moiety_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o 66._o he_o 21._o e._n 3._o account_n 66._o if_o he_o have_v any_o especialty_n to_o show_v prove_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la otherwise_o not_o 122._o not_o 17._o e._n 2._o account_n 122._o yet_o in_o a_o account_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o the_o bailie_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o farm_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o himself_o be_v joint_a farmor_fw-la with_o the_o plaintif_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o a._n &_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o demise_n make_v to_o he_o only_o 115._o only_o 8._o e._n 2_o account_n 115._o and_o if_o two_o merchant_n occupy_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o companion_n 16._o companion_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n 117._o d._n 10._o h._n 7._o 16._o or_o the_o writ_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receivor_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n &_o the_o defendant_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n to_o their_o common_a profit_n keb._n profit_n 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 16._o h._n 7._o 16._o p_o keb._n but_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o coexecutor_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 91._o dead_a 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3._o 13._o e._n 3._o execut._n 91._o nomomath_n whether_o be_v jointenancie_n though_o division_n 2._o division_n it_o be_v a_o jointenancie_n of_o the_o inheritance_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n codicgn_n jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o natural_a contrary_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n soluitur_fw-la contrary_n ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o morte_fw-la in_o fin_n justi_fw-la eo_fw-la §._o soluitur_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o there_o be_v such_o clause_n sometime_o use_v in_o demise_n for_o we_o have_v such_o a_o case_n that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la ijs_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la successive_a uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la post_fw-la alterum_fw-la sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o they_o be_v jointenant_n or_o no_o &_o it_o be_v rule_v without_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o jointenant_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o indenture_n dy._n indenture_n 20._o eliz._n 361_o dy._n and_o so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v successive_o &_o not_o joint_o dy._n joint_o 5._o mari._n 160._o dy._n codicgn_n and_o by_o a_o civil_a death_n jointenauncie_n may_v be_v determine_v publicatio_fw-la determine_v ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o publicatio_fw-la &_o justi_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o publicatio_fw-la likewise_o by_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o alienation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n eod_n jointenant_n l._n verum_fw-la in_o sin_n &_o l._n societatem_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n eod_a l._n tamdiu_fw-la c._n eod_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o jointenancy_n be_v such_o that_o he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenancy_n according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o jointure_n have_v still_o continue_v for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n &_o die_v yet_o they_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenemente_n to_o themselves_o &_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 5._o nothing_o littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 5._o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n &_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n &_o the_o other_o fee_n simple_a &_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v he_o that_o have_v the_o frehold_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n by_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 13._o life_n littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o and_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o man_n out_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o laud_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grauntor_n the_o rend_a charge_n be_v effectual_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o suruivor_fw-la shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o suruiver_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o companion_n 15._o companion_n littlet_n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o sect._n 15._o and_o so_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v when_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr do_o enter_fw-mi into_o religion_n lest_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o moiety_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o well_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestor_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a may_v descend_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 71._o case_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 166._o a._n 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 34._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 71._o nomoma_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n to_o two_o what_o pass_v by_o this_o pass_v 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v both_o in_o demesne_fw-la and_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v jointenant_n of_o they_o 2._o they_o ff_n eo_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o but_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o grauntor_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o grant_n must_v make_v the_o grauntee_n or_o one_o of_o they_o his_o procurator_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o use_n eo_fw-la use_n l._n 3._o in_o princip_n ff_n eo_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n in_o our_o law_n no_o inheritance_n pass_v
but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n with_o we_o if_o one_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o legacy_n or_o debt_n pay_v or_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n dyl_n devise_n 30._o h._n 8._o 59_o dyl_n but_o this_o doubt_n of_o late_a time_n have_v receive_v decision_n for_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o action_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o rate_v as_o they_o wear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 3._o that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n moiety_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o indebt_v 164._o indebt_v 5._o mari._n 164._o and_o as_o for_o grant_v thing_n in_o action_n we_o have_v this_o positive_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v over_o her_o rent_n and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o the_o nonpaiment_n of_o it_o and_o her_o action_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v in_o action_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n 8._o person_n 2._o h._n 7._o 8._o nomom_n now_o show_v i_o of_o what_o thing_n and_o division_n 4._o division_n in_o what_o sort_n jointenancie_n or_o tenancie_n in_o common_a may_v be_v codicgn_n it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n contract_n as_o lamb_n milk_n will_v cheese_n and_o corn_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o harrow_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o let_n to_o gift_n of_o kine_n soc_fw-la kine_n l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ff_n pro_fw-la soc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n when_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o profit_n come_v and_o rise_v of_o beast_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o beast_n perteyn_v only_o to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o very_a property_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v about_o they_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o profit_n law_n 2._o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o tenancie_n in_o common_a be_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n the_o possession_n in_o common_a of_o beast_n do_v continue_v until_o they_o have_v young_a if_o the_o possession_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o first_o until_o they_o have_v young_a and_o if_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o certain_a ground_n the_o tenancie_n in_o common_a cease_v not_o till_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a from_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o field_n be_v new_a to_o be_v till_v &_o sow_v they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a unto_o the_o calende_n of_o november_n because_o betwixt_o both_o the_o calende_n the_o field_n may_v be_v till_v &_o sow_v or_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o tenancie_n in_o common_a of_o kine_n from_o the_o calende_n of_o july_n until_o they_o have_v young_a this_o tenancie_n in_o common_a shall_v continue_v till_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n next_o ensue_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o calf_n betwixt_o both_o the_o calends_n socio_fw-la calends_n l._n si_fw-la convenerit_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_fw-mi pro_fw-la socio_fw-la anglono_n a_o parson_n may_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o tithe_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v lamb_n wool_n or_o corn_n &_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o esse_fw-la 6._o esse_fw-la 38._o e._n 3._o 6._o but_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o &_o may_v grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o one_o may_v grant_v to_o another_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v every_o year_n a_o dear_a or_o a_o hare_n or_o a_o coney_n within_o his_o soil_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 30._o grant_n 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o tithe_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o and_o so_o make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a nomoma_n suppose_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o that_o two_o division_n 5._o division_n jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o common_a wall_n about_o their_o ground_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v plant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o common_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v his_o part_n whether_o be_v his_o assignee_n bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n grauntor_n 1._o that_o a_o assignee_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o grauntor_n codicgn_n in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n demque_fw-la covenant_n l._n quaesit_fw-la §._o quod_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi praeca_v &_o arg_n l._n in_o hoc_fw-la iudicium_fw-la §._o penult_n ff_n de_fw-fr commun_fw-fr divid_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr dam_o infect_v l._n fluminun_v §._o adducitur_fw-la &_o ff_n pro_fw-la soc_fw-la l._n 1._o demque_fw-la anglonomoph_n to_o that_o our_o law_n agree_v for_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o covenant_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o his_o assignee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o repair_v it_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n 16._o land_n 25._o h._n 8._o br._n coven_v 32._o deputy_n 16._o and_o according_a to_o m._n brookes_n opinion_n it_o lie_v also_o against_o the_o lessee_n after_o that_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n &_o if_o he_o bring_v several_a writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o they_o both_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n till_o he_o have_v have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o if_o he_o sue_v the_o other_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audit_n a_fw-fr querela_fw-la 32._o querela_fw-la br._n coven_n 32._o nomom_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o at_o this_o time_n with_o your_o instruction_n touch_v jointenant_n &_o tenant_n in_o common_a &_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o course_n of_o exchaunge_n the_o six_o dialogue_n of_o exchaunge_n nonomath_n what_o if_o two_o do_v deal_v together_o division_n 1._o division_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o they_o give_v a_o horse_n and_o x._o s._n for_o the_o horse_n of_o a_o other_o man_n whether_o be_v this_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o a_o exchange_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o exchaunge_n 1._o that_o by_o they_o civil_a law_n contract_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v not_o exchaunge_n utter_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a price_n as_o namely_o that_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o b._n take_v of_o a._n six_o pound_n and_o a_o other_o horse_n in_o full_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v clear_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n emp._n sale_n l._n tenetur_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr action_n emp._n but_o if_o a._n have_v give_v b._n a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v a_o exchange_n locat_fw-la exchange_n ar._n i._o item_n si_fw-la pretio_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n locat_fw-la anglonom_fw-la by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v the_o express_a exchange_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n excambium_fw-la must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o exchange_n word_n of_o exchange_n mention_v otherwise_o a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o pass_v by_o exchange_n for_o the_o word_n excambium_fw-la only_a make_v a_o exchange_n as_o the_o word_n liberummaritagium_fw-la only_o do_v make_v frankmariage_n for_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o he_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v to_o i_o a_o other_o acre_n for_o this_o acre_n nothing_o pass_v except_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o
seven_o dialogue_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n nomomathes_n first_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v division_n 1._o division_n i_o whether_o this_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o dispose_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n practise_v or_o no._n codicgn_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o it_o be_v one_o will_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o will_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n uti_fw-la legassit_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la ita_fw-la ius_fw-la esto_fw-la signif_n esto_fw-la l._n verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n but_o before_o solon_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o devise_v his_o good_n extra_n familiam_fw-la to_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o when_o solon_n do_v by_o law_n establish_v grant_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v plausible_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o his_o law_n solon_n law_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n but_o plato_n in_o his_o writing_n strange_o will_n 2._o plato_n his_o exception_n against_o solon_n his_o law_n concern_v will_n howsoever_o divine_o conceit_v dispraise_v this_o law_n and_o call_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o childish_a because_o by_o that_o mean_a a_o window_n be_v open_v to_o deceit_n and_o to_o flattery_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o man_n be_v at_o point_n of_o death_n they_o begin_v to_o dote_v and_o their_o understanding_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o every_o man_n die_v will_v dispose_v and_o appoint_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o they_o that_o live_v &_o to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n legib_n ancestor_n plat._n lib._n 11._o the_o legib_n this_o sentence_n of_o plato_n justinian_n a_o emperor_n exquisite_o busy_v in_o the_o compile_n of_o law_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o plato_n then_o yield_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o solon_n allow_v and_o frame_v his_o law_n according_o treb._n according_o authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr trient_a &_o sem_fw-mi in_o l._n paulus_n ad_fw-la treb._n and_o s._n jerom_n write_v that_o solon_n law_n be_v repeal_v in_o his_o time_n because_o priest_n which_o be_v common_o employ_v in_o the_o make_n of_o will_n do_v greedy_o and_o odious_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o dead_a eccles_n dead_a l._n 1._o c._n the_o sacr_n eccles_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v in_o defence_n of_o plato_n opinion_n because_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o prodigal_a which_o aristotle_n note_v aristotel_n note_v diogen_n laerti_fw-la in_o vit_fw-fr aristotel_n and_o tacitus_n pronounce_v more_o peremptory_o speak_v of_o otho_n lustor_n otho_n tacit._n lib._n 2._o lustor_n pecunias_fw-la distributt_o parce_fw-fr nec_fw-la tanquam_fw-la periturus_fw-la have_v affirm_v before_o difficilius_fw-la est_fw-la temperare_fw-la qua_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la pute_fw-la diu_fw-la usurum_fw-la but_o solon_n plato_n 3._o solon_n law_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o plato_n law_n lean_v to_o a_o more_o stable_a root_n then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v shake_v by_o the_o weak_a blast_n of_o such_o colourable_a reprehension_n and_o solon_n do_v make_v exception_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o make_v these_o testament_n void_a which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o disease_n or_o which_o a_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o torment_n or_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o flattery_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o sure_o the_o make_n of_o will_n be_v necessary_a pos_fw-la necessary_a l._n 3._o d._n qui_fw-la test_n fa._n pos_fw-la and_o without_o it_o man_n can_v not_o effect_v the_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o child_n nor_o be_v able_a of_o their_o proper_a good_n chattel_n and_o other_o mooveable_a substance_n to_o discharge_v their_o dette_n and_o after_o their_o degree_n set_v forth_o and_o advance_v their_o child_n and_o posterity_n 2._o posterity_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o willes_n 2._o nor_o leave_v their_o wife_n be_v such_o comfortable_a support_n as_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v nomomathes_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o division_n 2._o division_n what_o person_n may_v be_v legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o who_o not_o codicgnostes_n every_o one_o that_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritance_n &_o good_n may_v not_o be_v devisee_n heir_n or_o executor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n heir_n or_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi but_o to_o they_o which_o be_v uncapable_a by_o law_n of_o inheritance_n or_o good_n no_o devise_v can_v be_v make_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v heir_n or_o executor_n 1._o executor_n c._n the_o haered_a instit_fw-la l._n 1._o but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o heir_n or_o executor_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v heir_n or_o executor_n must_v be_v a_o able_a person_n in_o law_n as_o well_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o inheritance_n extraneis_fw-la inheritance_n ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v insti_fw-la l._n si_fw-la alienum_fw-la §._o de_fw-fr extraneis_fw-la &_o just_a de_fw-fr haer_fw-mi qual_a &_o differ_v §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n quando_fw-la testator_n ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la causa_fw-la mort_fw-fr l._n in_o mortis_fw-la &_o the_o conduit_n &_o daemon_n l._n eum_fw-la qui._n &_o ff_n de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr fisc_fw-la l._n non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la §._o quando_fw-la anglonom_fw-la by_o our_o law_n to_o all_o such_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v case_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n and_o the_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a &_o effectual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_a do_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o priest_n of_o a_o chauntery_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n nor_o chauntery_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n &_o after_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chauntery_a be_v make_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o devise_n be_v purchase_n and_o when_o a_o man_n take_v land_n or_o tenement_n devise_v 4._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v by_o purchase_n he_o must_v be_v a_o able_a person_n to_o take_v when_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o purchase_n bill_v purchase_n park_n 97._o sect._n 505._o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o 2._o eliza._n 119._o pl._n 18._o dy._n 13._o eli._n 303._o pl._n 49._o dy._n &_o 300._o pl._n 39_o &_o 5._o e._n 4._o 6._o p_o bill_v and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o be_v not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o purchase_v land_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a in_o fee_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n chant_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n of_o whittawer_n in_o london_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o whittawer_n be_v not_o incorporate_a by_o the_o king_n charteâ_n &_o enable_v to_o purchase_v this_o remainder_n be_v void_a 3_o void_a park_n 98._o sect_n 510._o 49._o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n if_o i._n s._n die_v not_o before_o the_o next_o day_n and_o if_o one_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n if_o he_o which_o come_v thither_o then_o be_v not_o a_o person_n disable_v to_o take_v by_o the_o grant_n 56._o grant_n 30._o assis_n pl._n 47._o perk._n 13._o sect._n 56._o so_o that_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o by_o your_o law_n it_o be_v devisor_n 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_a
that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o our_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n he_o may_v or_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 60._o devisor_n littl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect._n 8._o 27._o assis_n pl._n 60._o and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o person_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devis_fw-la 34._o nomom_n now_o let_v i_o know_v what_o thing_n may_v division_n 3._o division_n be_v devise_v codicgn_n whatsoever_o thing_n the_o testator_n have_v devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n tuam_fw-la right_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n vinum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ren_fw-it tuam_fw-la &_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o devise_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o a_o other_o man_n the_o executor_n be_v by_o our_o law_n compelable_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o very_a value_n and_o full_a estimation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi ulti_fw-la devisee_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n dubium_fw-la §._o ulti_fw-la and_o if_o land_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o devisor_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o money_n or_o not_o all_o the_o money_n if_o he_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o land_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o land_n 1._o land_n l._n 39_o §._o idem_fw-la julianus_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n have_v sell_v land_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n so_o sell_v to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n sell_v but_o the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o for_o a_o argument_n be_v right_o draw_v ab_fw-la augmento_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la tit_n diminutionem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v make_v be_v the_o thing_n buy_v due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v the_o thing_n not_o sell_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o he_o must_v have_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n law_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v three_o part_n inception_n which_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o testament_n progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o &_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o after_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n it_o can_v not_o 3._o a_o differen_a oâ_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o will_n which_o do_v purport_n such_o intent_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o brettes_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o possession_n in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o after_o the_o do_v purchase_v it_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o henr._n 6._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o henr._n 8._o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o person_n have_v or_o which_o after_o this_o act_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n justiniano_n etc._n 10._o eli._n come_v brets_n case_n per_fw-la lovel_n &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justiniano_n nomom_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v more_o particular_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v codicgn_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v which_o be_v not_o devise_v 4_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v as_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o the_o lamb_n which_o shall_v come_v of_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o such_o a_o field_n rerum_fw-la field_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n §._o ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n quod_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v ten_o quarter_n of_o corn_n come_v of_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n of_o his_o grape_n in_o such_o a_o vineyard_n or_o ten_o lamb_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n though_o so_o much_o corn_n or_o wine_n or_o so_o many_o lamb_n do_v not_o arise_v of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a yet_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v they_o good_a integraliter_fw-la because_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v mention_v the_o soil_n the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o flock_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n then_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n leg_n condition_n l._n quid_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o l._n paulo_n callimacho_fw-la §._o jullanus_n severus_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o &_o l._n lucius_n ff_n de_fw-fr alim_fw-la leg_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v certain_a good_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n he_o give_v the_o good_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n now_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o perform_v the_o devise_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n sepultur_n testator_n l._n lucius_n titius_n in_o testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o gl_n in_o clem._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-fr sepultur_n angonomoph_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o good_a 5_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n iâ_n dower_n of_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a man_n which_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v devise_v their_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corn_n 26._o corn_n 4_o h._n 3._o devis_fw-la 26._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wâfe_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o thing_n noncertaine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o 29._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 67._o 7._o e._n 4._o 17._o park_n 99_o sect_n 513._o 10._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o ad_fw-la devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herb_n or_o meadow_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o sever_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisour_n 16._o devisour_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 16._o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n lease_n the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a before_o the_o
corn_n be_v sever_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o devise_v it_o 520._o it_o park_n devis_fw-la 100_o sect_n 520._o and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v grossement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o sow_v and_o before_o the_o severance_n the_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o one_o of_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 6._o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v that_o omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possint_fw-la legare_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o above_o mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n future_a contingent_a they_o may_v be_v devise_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o payment_n or_o nonpayment_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o feoffour_n twenty_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v that_o then_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffour_n to_o re-enter_v now_o if_o the_o feoffour_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o money_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o a._n and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n condicional_o that_o be_v if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n 8._o executor_n 12._o e._n 3._o condic_n 8._o for_o when_o it_o 6_o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n he_o may_v lease_v it_o grant_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o existence_n of_o it_o the_o party_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o a_o certain_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n he_o may_v grant_v lease_n or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o thing_n have_v actual_a existence_n therefore_o the_o say_n of_o master_n keble_n that_o worthy_a man_n be_v well_o to_o be_v mark_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v any_o disme_n before_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o parliament_n neither_o a_o wardship_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o such_o a_o village_n the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la for_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o and_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n but_o in_o the_o disme_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n before_o the_o grant_n keble_n grant_n 21._o e._n 4._o abbot_n de_fw-fr walth_n case_n 45._o p_o keble_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v devise_v to_o one_o certainty_n 7_o that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o may_v by_o special_a mean_n be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v yearly_o xx_o load_n of_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o quarry_n in_o dale_n or_o three_o load_n of_o wood_n out_o of_o his_o grove_n or_o copy_n in_o sale_n quis_fw-la sale_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n apud_fw-la julian_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v one_o of_o his_o vineyard_n one_o of_o his_o horse_n or_o one_o of_o his_o rick_n of_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o executor_n what_o vineyard_n what_o horse_n or_o what_o rick_n of_o corn_n he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o that_o he_o give_v he_o not_o the_o very_o worst_a but_o these_o which_o be_v indifferent_a 1._o indifferent_a l._n legato_fw-la generaliter_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 1._o anglonomoph_n so_o in_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v &_o therefore_o as_o i_o think_v if_o one_o devise_n unto_o a_o other_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_n and_o he_o have_v five_o in_o his_o stable_n the_o grauntee_n may_v choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o xx_o s._n of_o rend_a charge_n or_o xl_o s._n of_o rend_a charge_n i_o may_v distreine_v for_o which_o of_o the_o rent_n i_o will_n 74._o will_n 9_o e._n 4._o 39_o 11._o e._n 3._o annuity_n 27._o park_n grant_n 17._o sect_n 74._o nomomat_n let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n the_o division_n 4._o division_n testator_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o 1000_o li._n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mean_v as_o well_o other_o daughter_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v as_o she_o that_o be_v live_v there_o be_v none_o afterward_o bear_v the_o testator_n dyethw_o hither_o be_v the_o executor_n bind_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o daughter_n that_o be_v live_v codicgn_n i_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o pay_v legacy_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ius_n acrescendi_fw-la take_v effect_n in_o legacy_n the_o whole_a sum_n unto_o she_o 1._o she_o l._n qui_fw-fr quartan_fw-mi §._o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o for_o ius_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o legatis_fw-la oblatio_fw-la legatis_fw-la d._n §._o fin_fw-fr cum_fw-la l._n seq_fw-la &_o l._n a_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la oblatio_fw-la and_o so_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o daughter_n the_o executor_n shall_v give_v a_o c._n li._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o two_o daughter_n be_v bear_v now_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v to_o every_o of_o they_o c._n li._n 1._o li._n l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testatour_n do_v devise_v the_o sixthe_a part_n of_o his_o house_n of_o his_o land_n or_o vineyard_n to_o sempronius_n whereupon_o sempronius_n demand_v a_o six_o part_n of_o every_o house_n of_o every_o farm_n and_o of_o every_o vineyard_n and_o the_o heir_n say_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v well_o be_v divide_v but_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o very_a value_n 2_o whether_o when_o the_o 6._o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v the_o heir_n be_v compellable_n to_o divide_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o to_o render_v the_o value_n value_n of_o every_o six_o part_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o law_n regard_v this_o answer_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o this_o doubt_n we_o have_v this_o general_a decision_n if_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v be_v indivisible_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v commodious_o divide_v the_o heir_n have_v the_o choice_n to_o pay_v the_o value_n but_o if_o it_o be_v divisible_a than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 1._o otherwise_o l._n non_fw-la amplius_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la honorum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o anglonomoph_n as_o to_o your_o last_o case_n our_o law_n do_v accord_n with_o you_o for_o legacy_n shall_v be_v favour_v and_o order_v as_o dower_n be_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n to_o a_o house_n a_o chamber_n in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v allot_v unto_o she_o as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advantage_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o time_n there_o may_v be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v sometime_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o of_o the_o advantage_n house_n or_o in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o she_o shall_v not_o so_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o milne_v but_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o milne_v because_o the_o milne_v can_v be_v sever_v and_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n engross_v as_o to_o have_v his_o service_n every_o three_o day_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a to_o have_v the_o three_o presentment_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o advowson_n engross_v to_o have_v the_o six_o presentment_n and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o bailywicke_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o 81._o it_o 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o 45._o e._n 3._o dower_n 50._o na._n br._n 7._o 2._o h._n 6._o 11._o 13._o e._n 2._o dower_n 161._o fitz._n na_o br_n 148_o c._n 150._o g._n 149._o k._n 148._o c._n 12._o e._n 2._o dower_n 157._o 11._o e._n 3._o dower_n 85._o 15._o e._n 3._o dower_n 81._o nomomat_n let_v the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testatour_n division_n 5._o division_n devise_v to_o one_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o
whether_o shall_v the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v the_o house_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o pass_v 1_o that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o a_o house_n be_v build_v the_o house_n also_o pass_v house_n whether_o it_o be_v build_v before_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v or_o after_o 2._o after_o l._n seruum_fw-la silij_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi be_v ae_z ff_n de_fw-fr l._n si_fw-la be_v ae_z ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n quidquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la seritur_fw-la vel_fw-la inaedificatur_fw-la omne_fw-la solo_fw-la cedit_fw-la radices_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la egit_fw-la anglonomoph_n it_o be_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o law_n formedon_n 2_o a_o house_n build_v upon_o land_n entail_v after_o the_o gift_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o it_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n if_o he_o be_v deforce_v from_o the_o land_n shall_v demand_v it_o in_o a_o formedon_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la mesuagij_fw-la dyer_n mesuagij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o 47._o dyer_n nomomat_n put_v case_n the_o testatour_n devise_v to_o division_n 6._o division_n one_o a_o deed_n or_o instrument_n contain_v a_o certain_a debt_n whether_o do_v he_o devise_v the_o debt_n or_o no_o 1._o no_o l._n seruum_fw-la silij_fw-la §_o âum_o qui_fw-la chirographum_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o codicgn_n in_o that_o case_n the_o debt_n pass_v h_z but_o pass_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o especialtie_n contain_v a_o debt_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o debt_n itself_o pass_v if_o ten_o several_a payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n as_o suppose_v ten_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o by_o ten_o several_a payment_n and_o five_o year_n be_v past_a and_o five_o payment_n make_v and_o the_o testator_n devise_v the_o sum_n comprise_v in_o the_o condition_n to_o i._o s._n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o executor_n the_o whole_a sum_n conteign_v in_o the_o condition_n but_o five_o pound_n only_o nomen_fw-la only_o d._n l._n seruum_fw-la filii_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-la nomen_fw-la anglonomoph_n master_n perkins_n a_o man_n that_o write_v examine_v 2_o master_n parkins_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o devise_v of_o a_o obligation_n be_v examine_v of_o diverse_a title_n of_o our_o law_n rather_o subtle_o then_o sounde_o say_v that_o if_o twenty_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o contracte_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o he_o evise_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n if_o the_o money_n be_v afterward_o pay_v but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o obligation_n or_o the_o counterpane_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o bond_n be_v contain_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o use_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o he_o may_v give_v or_o sell_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o to_o a_o stranger_n 527._o stranger_n perkins_n 101._o sect_n '_o 527._o but_o how_o bond_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v pass_v direct_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o devise_v i_o can_v yet_o perceive_v by_o any_o authentic_a opinion_n in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o especialty_n or_o bond_n contain_v the_o debt_n or_o duty_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o debt_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o namely_o the_o parchment_n ink_n and_o wax_n but_o not_o the_o sum_n conteign_v be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v imagine_v that_o a_o man_n row_v over_o thames_n in_o body_n and_o yet_o remain_v at_o the_o temple_n stair_n in_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o principal_a do_v not_o pass_v i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o parchment_n or_o paper_n or_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v the_o accessory_n can_v pass_v for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v nomom_n resolve_v in_o this_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o a_o division_n 7._o division_n other_o a_o horse_n a_o garment_n or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o executor_n bind_v by_o law_n to_o make_v they_o good_a codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o the_o executor_n do_v linger_v and_o delay_v the_o delivery_n or_o give_v of_o the_o thing_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o default_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o thing_n which_o perish_v through_o his_o default_n value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o perish_v through_o his_o default_n or_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o make_n of_o it_o good_a 1._o good_a l._n cum_fw-la heres_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi &_o l._n huiusmodi_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi cvi_fw-la homo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o and_o then_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n may_v be_v say_v to_o delay_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o legacye_n when_o he_o may_v speedy_o perform_v it_o and_o will_v not_o but_o if_o he_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o strange_a hinder_v from_o execute_v the_o bequest_n as_o suppose_v he_o have_v not_o the_o money_n ready_a which_o be_v devise_v or_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o other_o man_n land_n with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o assure_v judge_n 2_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o perform_v legacy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o to_o i._o s._n if_o he_o can_v easy_o compass_v this_o purchase_n do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n the_o rigour_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v in_o this_o case_n by_o discretion_n and_o respite_n must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o arbitrage_n of_o the_o judge_n 1._o judge_n l._n si_fw-la domus_fw-la §._o in_o pecunia_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v many_o case_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o some_o trust_n and_o confidence_n time_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o devise_n in_o convenient_a time_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v perish_v through_o their_o default_n they_o be_v enforce_v by_o law_n to_o make_v full_a amends_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n devisable_a in_o fee_n and_o devise_v by_o his_o testament_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o shall_v distribute_v the_o profit_n come_v thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o a_o stranger_n tender_a unto_o they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v sell_v it_o more_o dear_a differre_fw-la the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n space_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o now_o the_o heir_n for_o their_o long_o delay_v may_v enter_v devisee_fw-mi 4_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o obligee_n and_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 3._o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o &_o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o xx_o li._n to_o pay_v x._o li._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o money_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v in_o pollarde_n which_o afterward_o be_v embase_v the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o embasement_n because_o he_o must_v plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n dyer_n priest_n 7._o e._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n and_o yet_o the_o refusal_n be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o obligee_n nomom_n put_v case_n that_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o a_o division_n 8._o division_n beadsteede_o whether_o shall_v the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o force_n of_o this_o devise_n have_v the_o curtain_n of_o the_o bed_n codicgn_n the_o accessory_n go_v always_o with_o the_o principal_n 1_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v accessary_a do_v pass_v with_o their_o principal_n principal_a and_o the_o curtain_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o bedsteade_o 3._o bedsteade_o l._n liberorum_fw-la §._o sin_o &_o ibi_fw-la glow_n the_o legate_n '_o 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o one_o his_o land_n or_o his_o house_n the_o arrearage_n due_a by_o the_o farmor_fw-la or_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o not_o the_o arrearage_n before_o 3._o before_o l._n praedijs_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_v de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n nomen_fw-la §._o filio_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la
legate_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v the_o bath_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o the_o orchard_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o do_v pass_v if_o from_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o the_o bath_n or_o orchard_n for_o than_o they_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 3._o inhabitant_n l._n praedijs_fw-la in_o §._o balneas_fw-la &_o §._o qui_fw-fr domum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v land_n &_o live_v many_o day_n after_o the_o testament_n make_v use_v 2_o that_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n pass_v with_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v joint_o use_v with_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v several_o use_v and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v or_o tin_n be_v open_v and_o discover_v in_o the_o soil_n than_o the_o testator_n die_v after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o my_o joint_o with_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o i_o but_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o mine_n to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o a_o other_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v sever_v and_o disjoin_v in_o particular_a interest_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o i_o 2._o i_o l._n cum_fw-la fundus_fw-la nominatim_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o corn_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o barn_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi being_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n of_o purpose_n bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v this_o increase_n because_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 2._o devisee_fw-mi cum_fw-la ita_fw-la legatur_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n as_o to_o your_o two_o last_o case_n devise_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v so_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o dower_n and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o mine_n of_o coal_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o death_n 3_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n discover_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n then_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o dower_n as_o well_o of_o the_o my_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v the_o principal_a c._n principal_a 14._o e._n 3._o admeasurement_fw-fr 10._o 13._o e._n 1._o itin_n north._n 17._o fitz._n na_o br_n 149._o c._n and_o as_o to_o your_o other_o case_n where_o the_o corn_n in_o such_o a_o barn_n be_v devise_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o increase_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v no_o more_o corn_n than_o be_v in_o the_o barn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o the_o corn_n which_o he_o now_o have_v in_o his_o barn_n for_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n which_o have_v a_o present_a beginning_n and_o end_v may_v not_o be_v draw_v either_o to_o a_o time_n past_o which_o have_v have_v his_o beginning_n and_o tense_n 4_o that_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n in_o a_o devise_n may_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o future_a tense_n end_n or_o to_o a_o time_n future_a which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o gaol_n of_o d._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v this_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o not_o to_o such_o which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o in_o the_o gaol_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v express_o say_v which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n 37._o gaol_n 21._o h._n 7._o 37._o and_o so_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o i_o visum_fw-la franciplegij_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o have_v view_n of_o frankepledge_a in_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 10._o grant_n 38._o h._n 6._o 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o i._o s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o these_o tenant_n only_o which_o i._o s._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v 6._o make_v 39_o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o housewood_n and_o hedge-wood_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n in_o dale_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n which_o be_v afterward_o build_v 28._o build_v temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o common_a 28._o and_o though_o wilbyes_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n with_o wane_v and_o the_o grauntee_n have_v not_o freeholde_v at_o the_o time_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v caryage_n yet_o if_o he_o purchase_v freehold_n afterward_o he_o may_v have_v a_o way_n to_o it_o and_o hankeford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n 11._o h._n 4._o hank_n 4._o 21._o e._n 3._o 2._o per_fw-la wilby_n 11._o h._n 4_o 82._o per_fw-la hank_n because_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a freehold_n yet_o in_o that_o very_a case_n dubito_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la lex_fw-la nomomat_n admit_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o five_o year_n to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o two_o year_n next_o after_o the_o devise_n than_o the_o devisour_n die_v whether_o shall_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n term_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi codicgn_n we_o have_v express_v authority_n in_o our_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v le_fw-fr shall_v l._n uxori_fw-la uâufru_fw-la §._o quaesitum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr uâufru_fw-fr le_fw-fr angonomoph_n brettes_n case_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a case_n contrary_a 10._o eliz._n 46._o come_v brets_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v execute_v 2_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o diversity_n be_v take_v where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o where_o after_o his_o death_n but_o before_o the_o legacy_n execute_v xx_o li._n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o in_o 4._o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o four_o year_n yet_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o money_n or_o the_o residue_n of_o it_o by_o suit_n before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n by_o the_o testament_n or_o devise_n 187._o devise_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 27._o 45._o condic_n '_o 187._o and_o a_o administrator_n may_v as_o well_o sue_v for_o that_o duty_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o party_n intestate_a dy._n intestate_a fitz._n na_o br_n 146._o d._n 2._o mar._n 112._o dy._n nomom_n what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v say_v i_o devise_v such_o division_n 10._o division_n a_o thing_n to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n what_o be_v wrought_v by_o this_o devise_n cononol_n the_o thing_n so_o devise_v be_v due_a to_o the_o dwell_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v dwell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n monstr_n devise_n authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la '_o do_fw-mi §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la argu_n l._n quae_fw-la conditio_fw-la §._o sin_o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o the_o monstr_n anglonomoph_n in_o ancient_a time_n such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o alter_v merton_n alter_v scir_n faci_fw-la 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o 4._o 7._o per_fw-la pigot_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_z de_fw-fr prior_n de_fw-fr merton_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o holborn_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v
a_o good_a devise_n 27._o devise_n 21._o r._n 2._o devis_fw-la 27._o but_o now_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o that_o upon_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o parishioner_n void_a 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a of_o such_o a_o parish_n without_o name_v they_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v a_o action_n 3â_n action_n 37._o h._n 6._o 3â_n but_o they_o the_o gift_n must_v have_v be_v of_o a_o personal_a thing_n for_o of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n they_o can_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n 27._o church_n 12._o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v give_v his_o land_n or_o his_o good_n deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanct_n '_o petr_n '_o westimonast_n '_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o house_n nor_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o entire_a spiritual_a house_n that_o be_v the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n and_o because_o they_o may_v take_v by_o such_o a_o gift_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o abbot_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v not_o good_a be_v cause_n the_o covent_n be_v not_o persona_fw-la capax_fw-la but_o a_o church_n opinion_n 3_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o church_n parochial_a according_a to_o rolfes_n opinion_n parochial_a by_o rolfes_n opinion_n as_o to_o the_o endowment_n of_o it_o with_o land_n can_v otherwise_o be_v intend_v but_o a_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n wall_n and_o roof_n which_o can_v take_v by_o any_o gift_n or_o feoffement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o church_n conventual_a which_o lack_v a_o sovereign_a rolfe_n sovereign_a 8._o h._n 5._o 4._o per_fw-la babi_fw-la &_o rolfe_n nomom_n suppose_v that_o two_o testament_n be_v exhibit_v division_n 11._o division_n to_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n contain_v several_a sum_n to_o the_o same_o devisee_n bequeath_v whether_o shall_v they_o both_o be_v approve_v and_o the_o legacy_n of_o both_o stand_v good_a codicgn_n these_o legacy_n only_o shall_v stand_v good_a late_a 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o two_o testament_n conteigne_v in_o they_o several_a sum_n that_o which_o contain_v the_o lessee_n shall_v stand_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o late_a which_o do_v conteigne_v in_o they_o a_o lesser_a sum_n 2._o sum_n l._n sempronius_n procul_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o in_o it_o he_o make_v one_o only_a man_n his_o executor_n and_o then_o he_o make_v a_o other_o testament_n and_o in_o it_o he_o make_v he_o and_o a_o strange_a executor_n and_o the_o first_o testament_n be_v prove_v that_o only_o shall_v stand_v 8._o stand_v 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o but_o by_o other_o authority_n the_o late_a only_o shall_v take_v place_n what_o sum_n soever_o they_o conteigne_v 13._o conteigne_v 4._o h._n 7._o 13._o nomomat_n say_v that_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o division_n 13._o division_n the_o ox_n die_v without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o the_o ox_n due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o no_o codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o due_a 2._o due_a l._n mortuo_fw-la above_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v and_o he_o die_v the_o skin_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi thing_n devise_v that_o be_v the_o ox_n do_v perish_v and_o be_v non_fw-la ens_fw-la before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o take_v from_o a_o ox_n but_o from_o a_o carcase_n anglonomoph_n it_o seem_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o hide_n 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v due_a otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o hide_n devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o hide_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o ox_n except_v the_o hide_n that_o perhaps_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o severance_n in_o law_n so_o that_o the_o ox_n live_v shall_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o be_v kill_v the_o flesh_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o hide_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n except_v the_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v sever_v in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o sale_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o vendition_n 22._o vendition_n 20._o h._n 6._o 22._o nomomat_n put_v case_n that_o i._o s._n do_v borrow_v a_o c._n division_n 13._o division_n li._n of_o i._n n._n and_o for_o the_o sure_a repayment_n thereof_o he_o bind_v all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o recognisan_n of_o statute_n merchant_n to_o the_o say_v i._o n._n after_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi and_o die_v the_o recognisan_n be_v forfeit_v the_o recognisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o fierifacias_n and_o then_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n whether_o be_v his_o claim_n good_a or_o no_o land_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o recognisor_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o reâonusee_fw-fr yet_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n codicgn_n i_o think_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o land_n also_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n or_o direct_o that_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v unto_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o upon_o condition_n imply_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n by_o execution_n 2._o execution_n l._n creditorem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v any_o repugnancy_n in_o our_o law_n to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v nomomath_n if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o creditor_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n what_o will_v then_o have_v follow_v anglonomoph_n then_o the_o debt_n have_v be_v extinct_a 31._o extinct_a 11._o h._n 4._o pl._n 31._o extinct_a 2_o that_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n the_o det_fw-la be_v extinct_a for_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o obligee_n make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o debt_n to_o they_o both_o 81._o both_o 21._o e._n 4._o 81._o so_o if_o one_o make_v his_o dettor_n and_o a_o other_o his_o executour_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o indebt_v suruive_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o coexecutour_n although_o the_o party_n indebt_v do_v not_o administer_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o action_n be_v once_o extinguish_v and_o determine_v for_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o both_o fineux_n both_o 20._o e._n 4._o 17._o 21._o e._n 4._o 3._o 21._o h._n 7._o 31._o per_fw-la fineux_n but_o if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v make_v his_o creditor_n and_o a_o other_o his_o executour_n the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v brian_n administer_v 8._o e._n 4._o 3._o per_fw-la brian_n but_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o make_v i_o his_o executor_n i_o may_v deteigne_v the_o good_n for_o my_o bebt_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o the_o action_n be_v extinct_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o testatour_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v still_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n 275._o stranger_n 7._o h._n 4._o 18._o 27_o h._n 6._o en_fw-fr scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 7._o eliz._n come_v greysbrookes_n case_n 275._o codicgn_n when_o the_o creditor_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n by_o the_o executorship_n the_o debt_n be_v confound_v and_o because_o of_o impossibility_n in_o law_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o obligation_n therefore_o be_v by_o secret_a act_n of_o law_n disannul_v iur_fw-fr disannul_v philip._n deci_fw-la ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr nomom_n now_o i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v division_n
14._o division_n a_o common_a contingent_a the_o testator_n ordeign_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o disposal_n of_o titius_n his_o brother_n the_o testator_n die_v titius_n also_o die_v before_o he_o have_v dispose_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o marriage_n whether_o may_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o portion_n be_v arbitrate_v &_o dispose_v by_o some_o other_o or_o no_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o titius_n codicgn_n i_o think_v the_o executor_n of_o titius_n may_v marriage_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n ordeigne_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o titius_n that_o titius_n his_o executor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o marriage_n well_o enough_o order_n and_o accomplish_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n 3._o child_n l._n si_fw-la filiae_fw-la pater_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v quite_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v special_o &_o incommunicable_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titius_n and_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v devise_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v other_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o certain_a person_n it_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o other_o sell_v his_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n a._n die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o b._n and_o c._n can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v speak_v general_o of_o his_o feoffee_n without_o name_v they_o special_o dy._n special_o 2._o elizab._n 177._o dy._n likewise_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n die_v a._n die_v the_o authority_n of_o sell_v the_o land_n be_v full_o determine_v and_o go_v dy._n go_v 5._o eliz._n 219._o dy._n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n that_o b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n make_v m._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o m._n sell_v it_o this_o sale_n be_v void_a for_o the_o trust_n be_v strict_a but_o m._n brudnell_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n that_o h._n and_o n._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n 9_o name_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o but_o where_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o special_o name_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n there_o one_o of_o they_o only_o may_v well_o enough_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o touch_v the_o sale_n be_v general_a which_o i_o appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n dy._n debt_n 23._o eliz._n 371._o dy._n nomomath_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o a_o devise_n division_n 15._o division_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o avail_v of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v some_o case_n which_o may_v confirm_v this_o unto_o i_o codicgnostes_n if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o devisce_fw-mi 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n devise_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n construe_v for_o the_o devisce_fw-mi horse_n to_o one_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o iunctis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o beast_n all_o fourefooted_a cat-tail_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o pasture_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n pecoribus_fw-la devise_n d._n l._n legatis_fw-la §._o pecoribus_fw-la &_o if_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v devise_v the_o lamb_n and_o the_o ram_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o devise_n ff_n devise_n l._n seruis_fw-la legate_n §._o si_fw-mi ff_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o sheep_n without_o say_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n his_o lamb_n do_v not_o pass_v ovibus_fw-la pass_v d._n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o ovibus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o plough_n horse_n to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o buy_v and_o use_v mare_n for_o his_o plough_n and_o die_v now_o the_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n qui_fw-la dvos_fw-la mulos_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o wool_n all_o his_o wool_n as_o well_o wash_v as_o not_o wash_v spin_a as_o not_o spin_a &_o general_o all_o his_o wool_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v into_o cloth_n be_v devise_v 3._o devise_v l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la in_o princip_n &_o in_o §._o lanae_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o line_n because_o under_o the_o name_n of_o line_n even_o line_n that_o be_v wrought_v or_o linen_n be_v contain_v lino_n contain_v d._n l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la §._o lino_n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o silver_n to_o one_o his_o silver_n cup_n and_o all_o his_o other_o vessel_n of_o silver_n do_v pass_v 3._o pass_v l._n cum_fw-la aurum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la &_o argent_a leg_n in_o princip_n &_o l._n lana_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o but_o no_o silver_n coin_n do_v pass_v leg_n pass_v l._n quintus_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o argent_a leg_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o silver_n wrought_v or_o labour_v ibid._n labour_v ibid._n for_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o cloth_n which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o cheste_n no_o garment_n nor_o apparel_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o devise_n but_o only_o the_o rude_a and_o plain_a matter_n of_o cloth_n because_o when_o marble_n be_v devise_v the_o imagery_n of_o marble_n be_v not_o mean_v but_o the_o gross_a matter_n of_o marble_n 3._o marble_n l._n quaesitum_fw-la §._o illud_fw-la fortassis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o will_v be_v devise_v only_a wood_n fit_a to_o be_v burn_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o not_o timber_n 3._o timber_n l._n ligna_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o yet_o the_o testator_n his_o meaning_n be_v in_o these_o late_a case_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o circumstance_n leg_n circumstance_n l._n pediculi_fw-la §._o labeo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o arg_n leg_n anglonomoph_n and_o by_o our_o law_n the_o favour_n of_o which_o be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n devise_n be_v often_o time_n ampliate_v and_o extend_v by_o beneficial_a construction_n for_o the_o help_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi if_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n 2._o that_o the_o common_a law_n so_o favour_v devise_n that_o it_o uphold_v equity_n &_o the_o correspondence_n of_o reason_n law_n but_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o law_n then_o as_o a_o lady_n jealous_a of_o her_o justice_n do_v utter_o frustrate_a and_o make_v void_a the_o devise_n that_o which_o i_o affirm_v shall_v by_o case_n and_o example_n better_o appear_v the_o l._n latimer_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o lady_n and_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o great_a question_n be_v make_v whether_o this_o devise_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dette_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o det_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o word_n utensil_n plate_n and_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o his_o daughter_n five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o and_o toward_o her_o marriage_n and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n
her_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o sum_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n or_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o she_o die_v before_o dy._n before_o 36._o h._n 8._o 59_o dy._n and_o 16._o eliz._n a_o man_n devise_v laud_n to_o one_o so_o that_o he_o do_v pay_v 10._o li._n and_o if_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o house_n provide_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v male_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n &_o that_o these_o word_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o elder_a person_n of_o his_o family_n and_o these_o word_n be_v male_a shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o kin_n there_o be_v a_o entailement_n both_o in_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o also_o in_o the_o remainder_n dy._n remainder_n 16._o eliz._n 333._o dy._n 2._o eli._n 171._o dy._n but_o where_o a_o devise_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v void_a of_o effect_n for_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o london_n to_o the_o law_n 3._o that_o the_o common_a law_n frustrate_v these_o devise_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n prior_n &_o covent_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n 10._o li._n yearly_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o their_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzh_n &_o baldwin_n justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v limit_v after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o of_o a_o condition_n the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n can_v not_o have_v advantage_n but_o the_o heir_n dy._n heir_n 29._o h._n 8._o 32._o dy._n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n &_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o one_o fee_n simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o a_o other_o 8._o other_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o nomom_n what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o division_n 16._o division_n wife_n certain_a land_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_o and_o she_o marry_v whether_o be_v her_o estate_n determine_v canonolog_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o prohibit_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o woman_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_o marriage_n be_v not_o implicative_o and_o absolute_o prohibit_v though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v because_o matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la reshonesta_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n toll_n condition_n authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr nupt_a in_o princ_fw-la 28._o quaest_n 1._o ca._n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la 33._o q._n 2._o c._n 2._o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr indict_v viduit_fw-la toll_n nomoma_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n fail_v quia_fw-la coitus_fw-la &_o castitas_fw-la opponuntur_fw-la vero_fw-la opponuntur_fw-la d._n authent_v de_fw-fr nup_n §._o quaa_o vero_fw-la therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o she_o shall_v lose_v the_o legacy_n as_o well_o by_o marry_v as_o by_o live_v incontinent_o canonol_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o legacy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o devise_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o be_v say_v in_o marry_v to_o do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n she_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n fi_fw-la condition_n ff_n de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr patron_n l._n adigere_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la for_o doubtless_o otherwise_o mulier_fw-la secundò_fw-la nubeus_fw-la castitatem_fw-la seruat_fw-la trebel_n seruat_fw-la d._n authen_n de_fw-fr nup_n §._o fin_fw-fr autem_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la extra_n de_fw-fr divor_fw-la c._n gaudeamus_fw-la in_o fin_n l._n mulier_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la proponaretur_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la trebel_n marriage_n 2._o that_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n marriage_n codicgn_n our_o law_n in_o such_o case_n favour_v matrimony_n eod_fw-la matrimony_n ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr l._n in_o ambiguis_fw-la &_o l._n in_o testamentis_fw-la eod_fw-la and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n prohibitorie_a express_v the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n intend_v it_o nupt_v it_o in_o authent_n hoc_fw-la locum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr secund_a nupt_v anglonomop_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o case_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o grant_v to_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n mary_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v continue_v unmarried_a and_o this_o be_v admit_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n but_o no_o condition_n as_o have_v be_v before_o surmise_v 6._o surmise_v 4._o mar._n 1._o 141._o dy._n 37._o h._n 6._o 29._o 10._o assis_n pl._n 8._o 17._o assis_n pl._n 7._o 3._o assis_n pl._n 9_o &_o 6._o nomom_n let_v this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o husband_n devise_v division_n 17._o division_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o êfit_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n by_o her_o sole_a authority_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n she_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o wife_n usufructuariam_fw-la of_o his_o good_n and_o where_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o she_o codicgn_n in_o our_o law_n we_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n by_o his_o will_n usufructuariam_fw-la of_o the_o good_n and_o where_o he_o do_v devise_v unto_o she_o his_o good_n for_o where_o he_o make_v her_o usufructuariam_fw-la she_o may_v of_o her_o own_o power_n take_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o good_n and_o she_o need_v not_o to_o expect_v or_o attend_v the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o executor_n hab_fw-mi executor_n l._n si_fw-la habitatio_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi usus_fw-la fundi_fw-la &_o l._n fundi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la &_o hab_fw-mi but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o good_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o good_n or_o command_v and_o charge_v his_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o his_o will_n that_o they_o allow_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n now_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o she_o must_v take_v that_o which_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n or_o else_o sue_v for_o it_o by_o law_n quis_fw-la law_n ff_n de_fw-fr usufruct_n legate_n l._n patrimonij_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n executor_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appertain_v only_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o deliver_v good_n and_o chattel_n or_o put_v the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o possession_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o executor_n who_o must_v see_v debt_n pay_v before_o legacy_n perform_v 79._o perform_v 37._o h._n 6._o 30._o â_o prisot_n 2._o h._n 6_o 16._o perkins_n testam_fw-la 94._o d._n s._n dialog_n 2._o 79._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v good_n devise_v to_o i_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n which_o be_v present_o execute_v and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o forth_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o another_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o seize_v the_o four_o part_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 6._o court_n 27._o h._n 6._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o book_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o ever_o if_o the_o executor_n deliver_v the_o book_n or_o the_o good_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi the_o second_o devisee_fw-mi may_v seize_v they_o without_o livery_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi have_v the_o possession_n &_o die_v 30._o
discretion_n or_o full_a age_n codicgn_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o full_a age_n age_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o maintenance_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v intend_v of_o full_a age_n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a intendment_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n do_v sway_n to_o that_o point_n leg_n point_n l._n mela._n ff_n de_fw-fr aliment_n &_o ciâa_o leg_n anglono_n in_o our_o law_n though_o there_o be_v but_o two_o age_n for_o the_o heir_n male_a namely_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o the_o full_a age_n law_n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n 9_o year_n littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect._n 8._o &_o 9_o yet_o the_o heir_n female_a have_v in_o our_o law_n many_o age_n namely_o at_o 7._o year_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o be_v marry_v and_o 9_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n and_o 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o 14._o year_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o 16._o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_v unto_o she_o a_o marriage_n and_o 21._o year_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o deed_n which_o may_v bind_v she_o 4â_n she_o 35._o h._n 6._o 4â_n but_o by_o common_a intendment_n ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v fullness_n of_o age_n &_o full_a age_n by_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n be_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o nomom_n then_o i_o know_v your_o opinion_n as_o touch_v division_n 20._o division_n this_o question_n now_o let_v i_o demand_v a_o other_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v his_o mansion_n house_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o that_o have_v some_o appurtenaunce_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n giles_n whether_o do_v these_o appurtenance_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n or_o no_o codicgn_n the_o appurtenance_n do_v pass_v &_o we_o devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o mansion_n house_n that_o be_v in_o one_o parish_n be_v devise_v the_o appurtenance_n in_o a_o other_o parish_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n 3._o law_n l._n patronus_fw-la §._o sempronio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n and_o i_o think_v the_o appurtenance_n be_v in_o a_o other_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o not_o to_o aid_v myself_o with_o ancient_a authority_n of_o law_n it_o have_v be_v late_o full_o &_o upon_o ample_a discourse_n of_o this_o very_a point_n rule_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n save_v only_o the_o garden_n the_o curtilage_n and_o the_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o no_o other_o land_n though_o other_o land_n have_v be_v occupy_v with_o land_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n land_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n the_o house_n 53._o house_n 23._o h._n 8._o br._n feosm_n 53._o for_o land_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n because_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n for_o the_o house_n be_v a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v &_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v plough_v or_o sow_v or_o improve_v &_o so_o can_v proper_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n no_o more_o than_o one_o liberty_n may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o other_o liberty_n of_o several_a nature_n as_o a_o warren_n to_o a_o leete_n or_o a_o leete_n to_o a_o hundred_o morgan_n hundred_o 3._o mar_n come_v 168._o hill_n case_n per_fw-la walpoole_n rastall_n &_o morgan_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o cook_n who_o speak_v not_o to_o this_o point_n in_o patridge_n case_v agree_v that_o land_n can_v appertain_v to_o a_o house_n and_o this_o montague_n say_v be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n but_o hales_n there_o say_v that_o a_o garden_n may_v contain_v 11._o acre_n in_o quantity_n and_o by_o such_o special_a mean_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n case_n house_n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o comm._fw-la 85._o partridge_n case_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o appurtenance_n do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o 27._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v consonant_o avouch_v that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v give_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v &_o a_o carve_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o house_n land_n can_v be_v convey_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o house_n 27._o h._n 6._o 2._o nomomath_n you_o have_v remove_v all_o the_o doubt_n touch_v devise_n which_o perplex_a my_o mind_n &_o we_o have_v be_v long_o in_o conference_n of_o this_o title_n now_o from_o real_a thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o personal_a in_o which_o i_o pray_v you_o continue_v your_o pain_n according_a to_o your_o former_a diligence_n and_o first_o you_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v the_o eight_o dialogue_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v nomomath_n i_o will_v know_v the_o perfect_a division_n 1._o division_n difference_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la i_o pray_v you_o codicgn_n let_v i_o use_v your_o help_n herein_o codicgn_n they_o differ_v in_o our_o law_n many_o way_n 1._o that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la do_v consist_v commodatum_fw-la 1._o the_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o very_a use_n which_o consist_v in_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n as_o corn_n spice_n salt_n and_o such_o like_a commodatum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o by_o use_v be_v not_o spend_v &_o as_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o weight_n nor_o measure_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o restore_v by_o weight_n or_o measure_n as_o book_n apparel_n &_o the_o like_a 2._o in_o lend_v that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la the_o very_a property_n of_o the_o thing_n lean_v do_v pass_v pet_n pass_v l._n 2._o §._o appellata_fw-la ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n but_o we_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v commodatum_fw-la commod_a commodatum_fw-la l._n rei_fw-la commodatae_fw-la cum_fw-la l._n seq_fw-la ff_n commod_a 3_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la be_v lean_v for_o every_o use_n in_o general_a as_o if_o the_o lender_n shall_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o borow_v vtare_fw-la fruare_fw-la pro_fw-la tuo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la mandat_fw-la dominus_fw-la l._n in_o re_fw-mi mandata_fw-la c._n mandat_fw-la but_o commodatum_fw-la be_v lean_v for_o a_o certain_a &_o prescript_n use_v commod_a use_v l._n in_o commodato_fw-la §._o sicut_fw-la ff_n commod_a and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v use_v it_o otherwise_o he_o commit_v theft_n nasc_fw-la theft_n l._n 5._o §._o quin_fw-la imo_fw-la ff_n eo_fw-la &_o §._o placuit_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la nasc_fw-la 4._o if_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la be_v make_v worse_a or_o perish_v he_o to_o who_o the_o loan_n be_v make_v shall_v not_o sustain_v any_o damage_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o commodatum_fw-la if_o through_o his_o fault_n default_n covin_z or_o negligence_n the_o thing_n lean_v do_v perish_v or_o become_v worse_o commod_a worse_o l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la certo_fw-la §._o nunc_fw-la viden_n vers_fw-la quod_fw-la vero_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la l._n ad_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o l._n argentum_fw-la cum_fw-la l._n sin_n ff_n commod_a nomomath_n what_o person_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o division_n 2._o division_n borrow_v and_o lend_v codicgnost_n every_o particular_a person_n every_o law_n 1._o that_o particular_a person_n corporation_n and_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v bind_v by_o contract_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n church_n be_v parochial_a or_o conventuall_a eccles_n conventuall_a in_o authent_n hoc_fw-la ius_fw-la porrectum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacros_fw-la eccles_n every_o university_n commonalty_n or_o corporation_n pet_n corporation_n l._n civitas_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la plene_fw-la per_fw-la baâtolum_n ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n yet_o with_o this_o restreint_a if_o the_o money_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n or_o church_n obligati_fw-la church_n innocent_n in_o c._n 1._o exeunt_n de_fw-fr pos_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la ferrar_n in_o form_n libel_n de_fw-fr act_n hypoth_o in_o glos_fw-la super_fw-la verb._n sub_fw-la ead_n obligati_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o thereto_o do_v our_o law_n accord_n for_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n the_o successor_n of_o a_o prior_n shall_v have_v recognisan_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n abbot_n priorâ_n and_o such_o religious_a person_n may_v charge_v the_o house_n by_o their_o contract_n and_o by_o recognisan_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la
doct_n '_o &_o in_o l._n quod_fw-la âeruus_fw-la eod_fw-la &_o dict_z l._n 1._o §._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o §._o penult_n &_o l._n lucius_n eod_n l._n licât_v in_o sin_n eod_n and_o in_o the_o one_o be_v the_o property_n in_o the_o other_o the_o trust_n angonomoph_n to_o this_o our_o law_n accord_v for_o law_n 2_o the_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n deliver_v good_n &_o chattel_n to_o one_o to_o keep_v and_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o he_o that_o deliver_v they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o other_o for_o these_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v good_n or_o money_n to_o a_o other_o in_o a_o bag_n enseal_v a._n enseal_v fitz._n na_o br_n 138._o a._n or_o not_o enseal_v 20._o enseal_v 18._o h._n 6._o 20._o or_o in_o a_o chest_n or_o coffer_n to_o deliver_v to_o a_o other_o and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v will_v not_o deliver_v they_o over_o according_o he_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n but_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o one_o be_v not_o in_o a_o bag_n or_o coffer_n to_o redeliver_v to_o he_o or_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n neither_o he_o that_o deliver_v nor_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o good_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o money_n but_o a_o write_v of_o account_n because_o a_o write_v of_o detinue_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a as_o of_o money_n in_o a_o law_n 3_o a_o diversity_n where_o a_o write_v of_o account_n of_o detinue_n and_o of_o trespass_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v concern_v thing_n deliver_v at_o the_o common_a law_n bag_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o twenty_o cow_n or_o such_o thing_n in_o certain_a 16._o certain_a fitz_n na_fw-fr br_n 138._o a._n 7._o h._n 4._o 13._o 13._o e._n 3._o detin_n 53._o 6._o e._n 4._o 11._o 36._o h._n 6._o 9_o per_fw-la wangef_n &_o bill_v 5_o ma_fw-fr 152._o dy._n 39_o e._n 3._o 30._o 46._o e._n 3._o 16._o &_o if_o the_o bailie_n open_v the_o bag_n in_o which_o money_n be_v deliver_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n belong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o detinue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 36._o pleasure_n 21._o e._n 4._o 36._o or_o if_o he_o do_v burn_v or_o consume_v the_o thing_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 17._o he_o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o per_fw-la litt_n '_o 20._o h._n 6._o 17._o so_o where_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o to_o deliver_v over_o upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o deliver_v it_o without_o mencion_v the_o condition_n a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o first_o bailie_n and_o no_o other_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v curiam_fw-la have_v 9_o h._n 6._o 37._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o where_o i_o deliver_v good_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bailie_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o stranger_n or_o against_o my_o bailie_n 11._o bailie_n 20._o e._n 4._o 11._o for_o my_o bailie_n be_v chargeable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o good_n do_v come_v but_o if_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o a_o other_o that_o bailie_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o i_o but_o only_o for_o the_o possession_n 12._o possession_n 12._o e._n 4._o 12._o nomomat_n suppose_v that_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o division_n 2._o division_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n who_o reteign_v all_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n concern_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n whether_o may_v these_o deed_n after_o livery_n make_v to_o i_o of_o the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v my_o depositum_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o whether_o will_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n codicgn_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v deposita_fw-la in_o party_n 1_o that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o depositum_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n his_o hand_n because_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v depositum_fw-la except_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n '_o party_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr pos_fw-fr &_o ibi_fw-la doctor_n '_o and_o if_o these_o writing_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o i_o think_v they_o do_v than_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v deposita_fw-la for_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o res_fw-la propriae_fw-la frustra_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la dominum_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la deposito_fw-la non_fw-la obligetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la eod_fw-la l_o quirem_fw-la eod_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la that_o the_o owner_n shall_v redeliver_v his_o good_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o property_n to_o a_o other_o man_n sâ_n man_n l._n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la ff_n depos_fw-la in_o sâ_n anglonomoph_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v consider_v to_o warranty_n 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v the_o charter_n when_o the_o feoffement_n be_v without_o warranty_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n who_o these_o charter_n or_o deed_n above_o mention_v do_v belong_v the_o authority_n be_v very_o pregnant_a that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o by_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n concern_v the_o land_n though_o the_o feoffor_a do_v not_o express_o give_v they_o to_o the_o feoffee_n 1._o feoffee_n 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o 9_o e._n 4._o 53._o 39_o e._n 3._o 22._o 7._o h._n 4._o 7._o 34._o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v die_v now_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o term_v of_o year_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n because_o that_o deed_n make_v the_o confirmation_n good_a k._n good_a 9_o e._n 4._o 53._o fitz._n nat_n br_n 138._o k._n and_o so_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n if_o the_o donor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o this_o release_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n 54._o life_n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o but_o in_o the_o case_n which_o you_o have_v propose_v because_o the_o feoffement_n be_v with_o warranty_n so_o that_o the_o feoffour_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o charter_n concern_v the_o land_n for_o so_o the_o feoffour_n may_v sail_v of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o warranty_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o after_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o with_o warranty_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffour_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n against_o a_o stranger_n in_o who_o possession_n be_v any_o deed_n or_o charter_n concern_v the_o land_n because_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n l._n warranty_n fitz._n na_o br_n ibid._n '_o l._n but_o let_v the_o feoffement_n or_o gift_n be_v make_v without_o warranty_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n may_v claim_v the_o charter_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n b._n shall_v have_v the_o deed_n 15._o deed_n 3._o h._n 7._o 15._o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o deed_n now_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n f._n deed_n fitz._n nat_n br_n 138._o f._n for_o the_o deed_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o a_o replevin_n lie_v not_o for_o such_o charter_n 10._o charter_n 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o newton_n 22._o h._n 6._o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n if_o he_o have_v the_o deed_n specify_v the_o remainder_n yet_o he_o can_v have_v a_o form_v on_o in_o the_o remainder_n nor_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n newt_n deed_n 22._o h._n
of_o debt_n or_o covenant_n upon_o any_o especialtie_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n of_o detinue_n of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n of_o account_n in_o the_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n to_o be_v their_o bailife_n or_o bailifes_n receiver_n or_o receiver_n of_o their_o manor_n mess_n money_n or_o good_n to_o yield_v account_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o upon_o any_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o wrong_v personal_a immediate_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n after_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o that_o any_o verdict_n happen_v to_o pass_v by_o lawful_a trial_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o cost_n against_o every_o such_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n 6._o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o rast_n damage_n 6._o likewise_o whereas_o as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v wary_a lest_o he_o law_n 6._o suit_n must_v not_o be_v maintain_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n that_o agree_v full_o with_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v swear_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o will_v enfeoffe_v i_o of_o such_o land_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoffe_v i_o i_o may_v not_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pro_n laesione_n fidei_fw-la because_o the_o act_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o temporal_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o it_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n d._n prohibition_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 43._o d._n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o one_o land_n or_o tenement_n deviseable_a the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n real_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n for_o such_o he_o may_v describe_v 7._o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n of_o diverse_a court_n be_v describe_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n court_n fitz._n 161._o f._n and_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o glebe_n of_o a_o benefice_a person_n this_o must_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 20._o law_n 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o but_o if_o the_o termor_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v devise_v his_o crop_n and_o die_v the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v hold_v plea_n for_o this_o crop_n 19_o crop_n 8._o h._n 3._o prohibit_v 19_o but_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o tithe_n or_o offering_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o this_o be_v a_o lie_v rend_v 32._o rend_v 44._o e._n 3._o 32._o and_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v a_o prohibition_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o permit_v nor_o suffer_v the_o queen_n lay_v people_n and_o subject_n to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n at_o the_o citation_n of_o bishop_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praestandum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la a._n testamentarijs_fw-la fitzh_n n._n b._n 41._o a._n but_o if_o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o england_n &_o the_o executor_n may_v thereupon_o have_v a_o action_n 6._o action_n 18._o e._n 2._o testam_fw-la 6._o &_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinaire_fw-fr be_v not_o traversable_a testam_fw-la traversable_a 36._o h._n 6._o 31._o paâk_n tit_n testam_fw-la furthermore_o if_o one_o which_o be_v of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v a_o other_o which_o be_v not_o of_o her_o majesty_n household_n in_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o exception_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n may_v be_v reverse_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n littlet_n bench_n 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o 4._o 7._o in_o scir_n fa._n inter_fw-la prior._fw-la de_fw-fr merton_n &_o prior._n de_fw-fr bingh_n per_fw-la littlet_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n depend_v the_o plea_n the_o other_o may_v show_v this_o and_o abate_v the_o write_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n b._n service_n lib._n the_o diverse_a des_fw-fr court_n fol._n 102._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demaundant_a have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n this_o judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n forever_o 107._o forever_o lib._n the_o diverse_a des_fw-fr court_n 107._o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la if_o a_o write_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demaundant_a recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o write_v of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v in_o time_n exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o disceite_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o 33._o before_o ibid._n &_o 16._o e._n 2._o continual_a claim_v 10._o 11._o h._n 4._o 86._o 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 24._o 17._o e._n 3._o 41._o 26._o e._n 3._o 33._o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o citation_n law_n â_o that_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v necessary_o exact_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o summons_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n which_o you_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o will_v likewise_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n necessary_o exact_v in_o a_o write_v of_o trespass_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la wherefore_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v who_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sufficient_a and_o may_v have_v be_v summon_v and_o pray_v a_o write_v to_o make_v the_o sheriff_n to_o come_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o he_o have_v it_o 55._o it_o 31._o e._n 3._o process_n 55._o and_o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o a_o other_o sheriff_n in_o a_o other_o county_n but_o the_o clerk_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o process_n than_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o other_o county_n because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o the_o other_o county_n 34._o county_n 13._o e._n 3._o process_n 34._o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o so_o 11._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n a_o capias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o earl_n or_o any_o of_o like_a estate_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o answer_n hals_n answer_n 11._o h._n 4._o 15._o per_fw-la hals_n and_o in_o a_o write_v against_o p._n and_o t._n
de_fw-la singulis_fw-la 26._o singulis_fw-la stamf._n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o nomomat_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v in_o your_o purpose_n anglonomoph_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v of_o law_n 10_o how_o treason_n be_v commit_v by_o coin_v of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o common_a law_n codicgnostes_n touch_v the_o unlawful_a coyninge_v of_o money_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consonant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bracton_n mai_fw-gr bracton_n bract_v li._n 2._o tiâ_n the_o crim_n lae_n mai_fw-gr britton_n 16._o britton_n britt_n fol._n 16._o and_o glanuille_n 14._o glanuille_n glan_n lib._n 14._o and_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n the_o 3._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o common_a person_n to_o coin_n the_o king_n money_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o authentic_a which_o the_o statut_fw-la call_v counterfeit_v &_o whereas_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o king_n money_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o sramf_n 1._o lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o and_o this_o word_n counterfeit_a do_v import_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v counterfeit_a the_o king_n money_n though_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o this_o be_v treason_n 1._o treason_n 6._o h._n 7._o 13._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o the_o forge_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n of_o another_o realm_n be_v make_v treason_n awel_n as_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n 11._o realm_n 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o 1._o &_o 2._o phi_n &_o ma_n ca._n 11._o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v currant_n by_o proclamation_n in_o this_o realm_n 40._o realm_n 1._o mâr_fw-fr c._n 6._o cromp_n ay_o p_o 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o clip_n of_o money_n hear_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o come_v clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n of_o any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 11._o etc._n 5._o eliz._n c._n 11._o nomomat_n i_o pray_v you_o now_o declare_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o these_o several_a treason_n anglonomo_n the_o judgement_n of_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v law_n 11_o the_o several_a punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o quick_a and_o his_o entrails_n and_o privy_a member_n to_o be_v sunder_v from_o his_o body_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v within_o his_o view_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o part_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v at_o the_o queen_n will_n 19_o will_n stamf._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 19_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n of_o a_o man_n but_o of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v otherwise_o namely_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n and_o burn_v 6_o burn_v stamf._n ibid._n &_o 23._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 2._o come_v 31_o 6_o and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o land_n to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v town_n hold_v 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o stamf._n ibid._n 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o stamf._n li._n 2._o c._n 37._o etc._n etc._n 40._o &_o lib._n 3._o ca._n 20._o 4._o h._n 7._o 11._o per_fw-la town_n but_o he_o which_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n only_o 26._o only_o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi 13._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 11._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o offend_v in_o high_a treason_n but_o no_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o other_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o church_n 26._o church_n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o ca._n 11._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o and_o with_o the_o land_n which_o a_o man_n forfait_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n 15._o land_n 49._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o it_o yet_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v 29._o forfeit_v 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o p_o mark_n 34._o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o 39_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o 29._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o such_o offendor_n shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n and_o his_o blood_n or_o lineage_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a 19_o corrupt_a stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o but_o such_o as_o clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v money_n be_v only_o to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n 11._o life_n 5._o eliz._n c._n 11._o but_o such_o offence_n cause_v not_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o dower_n nomomat_n now_o time_n and_o order_n do_v require_v that_o you_o shall_v speak_v of_o homicide_n the_o fourtenth_n dialogue_n of_o homicide_n that_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n &_o homicide_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n nomomat_n because_o the_o apt_a division_n division_n 1._o division_n of_o thing_n give_v great_a light_n and_o minister_v exceed_v help_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o i_o will_v therefore_o know_v codicgnostes_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o homicide_n be_v set_v down_o in_o your_o law_n codicgn_n homicide_n in_o our_o law_n be_v either_o the_o describe_v 1_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o first_o murder_n be_v describe_v wilful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n of_o set_a purpose_n eod_n purpose_n l._n 1._o in_o princ_fw-la &_o in_o §._o diws_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n &_o l._n 2._o c._n eod_n or_o else_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o if_o i._n n._n shall_v assault_v i._o s._n with_o a_o sword_n he_o law_n 2_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v defend_v himself_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o injury_n if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v eschew_v it_o but_o if_o i._n s._n may_v fly_v from_o he_o without_o danger_n than_o the_o law_n bind_v he_o to_o fly_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o assault_v i_o that_o he_o shall_v drive_v i_o to_o a_o very_a narrow_a pinch_n so_o that_o i_o can_v find_v a_o mean_a to_o escape_v with_o my_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o manful_o to_o defend_v myself_o though_o it_o be_v with_o kill_v he_o 79_o he_o jodoc_n danâouderius_n in_o resun_n criminal_a prax_fw-la c._n 78_o &_o 79_o and_o these_o sort_n of_o manslaughter_n may_v be_v commit_v with_o club_n sicar_n club_n in_o d._n §._o diws_o l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn_n the_o sicar_n stone_n sword_n or_o dart_n with_o arrow_n lance_n pertisane_n javelin_n or_o with_o gun_n cornelia_n gun_n justi_fw-la de_fw-la pub_fw-la iudic_fw-la §._o iten_fw-ge lex_fw-la cornelia_n or_o a_o man_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o poison_n sicar_n poison_n l._n 3._o §._o 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la corn_n the_o sicar_n or_o by_o precipitation_n and_o be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o house_n or_o some_o bridge_n or_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o tree_n sicar_n tree_n d._n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn_n the_o sicar_n there_o be_v a_o other_o law_n 3_o the_o description_n of_o selfe-slaughter_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n kind_n of_o homicide_n which_o be_v term_v homicidium_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la when_o a_o man_n kill_v himself_o &_o such_o offender_n be_v punish_v by_o our_o law_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o mind_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v for_o if_o they_o kill_v themselves_o through_o grief_n or_o impatience_n consc_fw-la impatience_n g._n de_fw-fr bonâ_n eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mort_fw-fr sibi_fw-la consc_fw-la of_o some_o infirmity_n no_o punishment_n follow_v their_o fact_n but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o tribunal_n law_n 4_o a_o diversity_n of_o kill_v a_o man_n self_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o almighty_a judge_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o