of_o these_o i_o can_v speak_v my_o mind_n clear_o to_o you_o without_o distinguish_v they_o so_o as_o i_o may_v make_v a_o 1._o equitable_a difference_n among_o they_o at_o least_o even_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o lovel_n and_o his_o assign_n and_o a_o 2._o legal_a difference_n among_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o fen_n and_o the_o commoner_n therein_o abeyance_n 1._o first_o then_o some_o of_o these_o be_v such_o as_o lovel_n charge_v himself_o withal_o without_o any_o reason_n or_o consideration_n more_o than_o his_o bare_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o thus_o the_o river_n of_o glean_v so_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o surfleet_n be_v ancient_o charge_v with_o the_o same_o become_v lovell_n charge_v and_o work_n it_o be_v true_a they_o of_o surfleet_n have_v lovell_n covenant_n for_o their_o discharge_n but_o that_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a covenant_n such_o as_o it_o be_v without_o consideration_n too_o to_o discharge_v or_o save_v harmless_a which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v well_o and_o no_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v charge_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o they_o of_o surfleet_n as_o i_o take_v it_o may_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n to_o do_v their_o work_n in_o their_o ancient_a manner_n and_o charge_n and_o they_o have_v their_o remedy_n over_o at_o law_n against_o lovel_n for_o not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n where_o they_o hand_n may_v take_v it_o however_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v speak_v clear_o to_o you_o that_o although_o lovel_n may_v charge_v the_o three_o part_n of_o these_o fen_n wherein_o they_o of_o surfleet_n never_o have_v any_o interest_n for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o particular_a work_n of_o they_o whilst_o the_o say_v three_o part_n be_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o disposal_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o such_o charge_n be_v now_o become_v void_a or_o suspend_v at_o least_o upon_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o during_o their_o hold_v of_o it_o lovel_n can_v create_v a_o charge_n therein_o no_o further_o than_o 1._o as_o for_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o 2._o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o owner_n and_o the_o commoner_n he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o he_o damnify_v so_o gentleman_n you_o be_v to_o make_v special_a presentment_n of_o the_o river_n of_o glean_v and_o to_o express_v how_o far_o they_o of_o surfleet_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o of_o right_n chargeable_a with_o the_o same_o and_o you_o be_v also_o to_o make_v enquiry_n 1._o into_o the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o 2._o into_o the_o present_a defect_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v particular_a presentment_n of_o they_o upon_o such_o person_n in_o particular_a 1._o inhabit_v or_o 2._o hold_v any_o land_n or_o manor_n in_o the_o say_a town_n as_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o amend_v they_o assign_n 2._o second_o other_o ancient_a work_v there_o be_v that_o lovel_n continue_v on_o in_o their_o ancient_a course_n without_o alteration_n and_o take_v upon_o his_o charge_n upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n and_o recompense_n 1._o such_o work_v of_o this_o nature_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o charge_n of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n even_o for_o the_o present_a be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o lovel_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_v and_o not_o otherwhere_a but_o upon_o their_o neglect_n and_o default_n 2._o and_o if_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o 1._o ancient_a work_v that_o be_v make_v before_o lovel_n time_n then_o much_o more_o and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la enlarge_a the_o charge_n of_o all_o such_o other_o work_v also_o as_o be_v of_o lovell_n own_o 2._o devise_v 3._o or_o enlarge_n for_o they_o in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n relate_v unto_o he_o and_o carry_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v his_o special_a mark_n and_o stamp_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o clear_v this_o to_o you_o as_o to_o all_o these_o very_a work_v in_o particular_a all_o which_o that_o they_o be_v express_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o lovel_n i_o declare_v unto_o you_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o lovel_n be_v to_o do_v as_o covenant_n to_o all_o of_o they_o i_o say_v there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n a_o double_a charge_n upon_o lovel_n 1._o first_o a_o charge_n upon_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n for_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o and_o thereof_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n for_o ever_o to_o discharge_v exonerate_v acquit_v or_o save_v harmless_a as_o well_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o then_o be_v her_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o all_o other_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o and_o for_o their_o repair_n and_o amend_v their_o several_a part_n or_o allotment_n of_o the_o same_o so_o gentleman_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o 1._o absolute_a charge_n upon_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o 2._o a_o discharge_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n as_o to_o all_o other_o person_n and_o a_o covenant_n we_o all_o know_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o charge_n in_o case_n of_o sewer_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o heir_n 1._o in_o case_n case_n he_o be_v name_v therein_o as_o in_o this_o he_o be_v 2._o and_o have_v assetts_n descend_v so_o that_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v find_v lovel_n to_o have_v a_o heir_n who_o hold_v land_n in_o descent_n from_o he_o though_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o view_n of_o the_o commission_n yet_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o these_o very_a work_v i_o say_v not_o that_o such_o land_n be_v chargeable_a but_o that_o such_o land_n be_v assett_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n make_v he_o chargeable_a tenure_n 2._o second_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o way_n of_o tenure_n he_o or_o they_o have_v certain_a land_n that_o be_v 1._o the_o three_o part_n of_o these_o fen_n 2._o or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o say_v undertake_v make_v and_o â—o_o be_v hold_v subject_n to_o this_o charge_n by_o â—he_n act_n of_o parliament_n thereupon_o the_o continual_a maintain_n of_o these_o work_v and_o thereby_o the_o keep_v dry_a of_o these_o fen_n be_v the_o express_a consideration_n lovel_n have_v these_o land_n for_o and_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o work_v shall_v go_v along_o with_o these_o land_n and_o with_o every_o part_n of_o they_o in_o cujuscunque_fw-la manus_fw-la devenerint_fw-la be_v owner_n of_o they_o who_o will_n under_o lovell_n title_n so_o gentleman_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v one_o very_o considerable_a point_n in_o your_o charge_n to_o present_v 1._o how_o much_o of_o the_o say_a land_n be_v in_o the_o present_a possession_n of_o lovel_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v 2._o where_o the_o say_v land_n lie_v 3._o and_o who_o be_v the_o present_a owner_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o duty_n as_o for_o the_o late_a reentry_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o commoner_n upon_o part_n of_o they_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n conceive_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o these_o law_n such_o reentry_n be_v never_o condition_v for_o a_o acquittal_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o lovel_n but_o be_v therein_o insert_v altogether_o in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o owner_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a penalty_n upon_o lovel_n for_o his_o default_n and_o during_o it_o a_o suspension_n of_o his_o right_n but_o be_v neither_o a_o suspension_n nor_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o duty_n abeyance_n so_o then_o 1._o lovell_n heir_n be_v chargeable_a to_o these_o work_v but_o so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o have_v assetts_n descend_v 2._o and_o lovell_n assign_n be_v chargeable_a also_o but_o so_o far_o only_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v owner_n et_fw-la dum_fw-la tenent_n terras_fw-la and_o be_v terretenant_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o this_o charge_n be_v fix_v but_o put_v the_o case_n 1._o lovell_z have_v no_o heir_n with_o assett_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o charge_v he_o 2._o and_o that_o the_o assign_v of_o lovel_n shall_v be_v out_v the_o fen_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o shall_v stand_v at_o abeyance_n that_o be_v 1._o neither_o do_v these_o work_v themselves_o nor_o 2._o yet_o part_n with_o their_o right_n to_o these_o land_n so_o as_o that_o other_o therewith_o may_v be_v procure_v to_o do_v they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o look_v after_o they_o or_o we_o but_o at_o their_o own_o time_n and_o when_o
their_o hand_n no_o relief_n will_v be_v have_v from_o they_o in_o this_o business_n assign_n 3._o three_o as_o to_o his_o assign_n they_o be_v person_n i_o confess_v of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n too_o but_o i_o conceive_v can_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o long_o be_v force_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o work_n than_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v terretenant_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o charge_n of_o they_o be_v fix_v so_o that_o for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v out_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o one_o the_o commoner_n have_v late_o make_v their_o reentry_n there_o they_o can_v during_o such_o reentry_n and_o the_o commoner_n hold_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o no_o assignee_n be_v further_a chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n than_o he_o be_v terretenant_n the_o assignee_n of_o himself_o be_v no_o privy_a but_o a_o extraneous_a person_n and_o present_a possession_n and_o a_o actual_a estate_n 1._o in_o these_o particular_a land_n be_v it_o must_v make_v he_o liable_a as_o assetts_n 2._o in_o general_n do_v the_o heir_n but_o i_o will_v not_o herein_o be_v mistake_v for_o i_o take_v it_o that_o lovell_n assign_v have_v at_o present_a a_o right_n in_o these_o land_n though_o they_o have_v no_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o ever_o hereafter_o make_v use_n of_o this_o right_n they_o be_v the_o rightful_a person_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o work_n and_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v it_o that_o they_o will_v either_o undertake_v the_o one_o or_o else_o whole_o disclaim_v the_o other_o but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o during_o their_o outer_a from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n they_o be_v no_o way_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commission_n so_o as_o to_o be_v enforce_v to_o this_o charge_n for_o their_o right_n to_o these_o land_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o they_o may_v 1._o waive_n and_o 2._o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conditional_a right_n depend_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o work_n as_o be_v altogether_o in_o their_o choice_n either_o 1._o to_o do_v or_o 2._o to_o desert_n if_o they_o do_v recover_v they_o may_v re-enter_a and_o then_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o be_v that_o if_o they_o do_v re-enter_a upon_o their_o former_a estate_n they_o must_v also_o re-imburse_a and_o recompense_n what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o lay_v out_o by_o other_o in_o their_o default_n but_o because_o some_o may_v imagine_v perhaps_o that_o the_o fen-land_n former_o in_o fen-land_n lovell_n possession_n may_v be_v as_o yet_o liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o work_n 4._o i_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o four_o place_n say_v something_o as_o to_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o these_o land_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o 1._o lovell_z 2._o his_o heir_n or_o 3._o assign_n be_v chargeable_a and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o and_o they_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o subject_n to_o this_o charge_n but_o these_o land_n be_v before_o lovell_n intermeddle_v 1._o clear_a and_o unlyable_a and_o 2._o such_o as_o wherein_o the_o person_n chargeable_a to_o this_o particular_a work_n under_o your_o enquiry_n never_o have_v any_o interest_n lovel_n neither_o 1._o do_v nor_o 2._o can_v create_v a_o charge_n thereupon_o further_o than_o 1._o as_o to_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o 2._o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n his_o own_o estate_n therein_o make_v subject_a he_o 1._o may_v and_o 2._o do_v but_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o commoner_n and_o their_o right_n therein_o as_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v it_o upon_o another_o occasion_n from_o hence_o he_o neither_o 1._o do_v nor_o 2._o can_v by_o any_o act_n of_o he_o damnify_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v observe_v it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n subject_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o work_n express_o signify_v that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o this_o charge_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o 1._o his_o or_o 2._o their_o hold_a and_o no_o long_o and_o to_o clear_v this_o above_o all_o exception_n upon_o such_o neglect_n and_o default_n of_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o in_o the_o say_a law_n be_v express_v and_o according_o certify_v the_o owner_n and_o commoner_n may_v re-enter_a upon_o these_o land_n and_o they_o have_v and_o hold_v now_o i_o ask_v how_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a namely_o as_o in_o their_o former_a right_n and_o as_o in_o their_o former_a estate_n but_o they_o in_o their_o former_a estate_n be_v never_o chargeable_a to_o this_o work_n it_o be_v only_a lovel_n undertake_v it_o nor_o now_o shall_v be_v upon_o their_o reentry_n in_o case_n lovel_n desert_n or_o neglect_v it_o it_o be_v lovell_n charge_v 1._o original_o and_o 2._o only_a none_o of_o they_o but_o to_o put_v this_o point_n a_o little_a high_o first_o suppose_v that_o lovell_n assign_v 1._o shall_v whole_o 1._o waive_n their_o right_n and_o 2._o desert_n these_o work_n and_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o 1._o recover_v or_o 2._o re-enter_a certain_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n and_o commoner_n of_o these_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o other_o work_n than_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a maintenance_n and_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v charge_v with_o foreign_a work_n that_o belong_v to_o other_o town_n only_o because_o lovel_n who_o have_v sometime_o a_o estate_n under_o limitation_n in_o these_o land_n and_o that_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n too_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n undertake_v they_o or_o second_o suppose_v lovell_n assign_n during_o this_o their_o outer_a 1._o shall_v whole_o disclaim_v their_o right_n or_o 2._o that_o their_o right_n shall_v otherway_n be_v dis-annulled_n and_o a_o new_a composition_n shall_v by_o the_o lord_n owner_n and_o commoner_n of_o these_o land_n be_v make_v with_o a_o new_a undertaker_n doubtless_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n only_o and_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o treat_v covenant_n therein_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o because_o lovel_n admit_v they_o and_o now_o gentleman_n to_o make_v some_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v to_o this_o point_n clear_v it_o be_v first_o that_o the_o fen-land_n sometime_o lovell_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o commoner_n possession_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o this_o charge_n clear_v it_o be_v second_o that_o lovel_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o so_o norelief_a from_o he_o clear_v it_o be_v three_o that_o lovell_n heir_n for_o want_n of_o assetts_n be_v not_o in_o law_n responsable_a clear_v it_o be_v four_o that_o lovell_n assign_n be_v during_o their_o outer_a from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n not_o compellable_n now_o this_o work_n be_v of_o such_o present_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n what_o further_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o it_o and_o where_o be_v it_o for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v charge_v doubtless_o such_o person_n as_o be_v former_o charge_v with_o this_o work_n before_o lovell_n time_n be_v now_o during_o his_o neglect_n and_o failer_z to_o perform_v it_o and_o there_o be_v the_o more_o equity_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a work_n for_o that_o lovel_n do_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n undertake_v this_o work_n without_o any_o consideration_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o and_o they_o upon_o who_o this_o work_n be_v chargeable_a may_v in_o this_o respect_n only_o well_o give_v lovel_n and_o his_o assign_n thanks_o for_o free_v they_o so_o long_o from_o it_o for_o nothing_o and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o method_n i_o former_o propound_v absolute_o 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n declare_v unto_o you_o how_o far_o this_o charge_n upon_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v operate_v as_o to_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o person_n former_o liable_a and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o as_o to_o the_o person_n former_o liable_a there_o be_v 1._o no_o absolute_a discharge_n 2._o nor_o other_o discharge_v at_o all_o further_o work_n than_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v ex_fw-la re_fw-la factâ_fw-la by_o do_v of_o the_o work_n on_o their_o behalf_n shall_v make_v the_o discharge_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v plain_o there_o be_v to_o they_o no_o discharge_v at_o all_o only_o a_o covenant_n to_o they_o there_o be_v on_o lovell_n part_n that_o he_o will_v discharge_v they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n either_o in_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n or_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o no_o such_o sense_n can_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o that_o
take_v special_a and_o particular_a notice_n of_o all_o such_o drayne_n and_o work_v so_o alter_v and_o enlarge_v and_o in_o your_o verdict_n particular_o to_o express_v 1._o wherein_n and_o 2._o how_o much_o that_o alteration_n be_v and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o have_v tell_v you_o 1._o what_o now_o be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o work_v lovel_n have_v leave_v and_o 2._o with_o what_o difference_n and_o distinguishment_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o present_v they_o 1._o some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o such_o use_n as_o at_o present_a be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o least_o as_o those_o of_o his_o own_o devise_v that_o be_v mischievous_a and_o of_o these_o you_o be_v to_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n in_o your_o presentment_n but_o that_o 1._o they_o or_o 2._o their_o mischief_n however_o may_v be_v remove_v 2._o all_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o under_o such_o distinction_n as_o i_o former_o observe_v they_o to_o you_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o 1._o in_o what_o condition_n they_o be_v and_o 2._o how_o useful_a they_o may_v be_v and_o 3._o to_o present_v the_o defect_n there_o of_o that_o where_o necessity_n be_v they_o may_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v upon_o and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o tell_v you_o how_o these_o work_v be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o to_o small_a purpose_n to_o present_v they_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n imaginable_a where_o the_o charge_n of_o they_o shall_v at_o present_a either_o 1._o rest_n or_o 2._o be_v charge-bearer_n cast_v and_o that_o be_v either_o first_o upon_o the_o ancient_a charge-bearer_n and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o their_o right_n according_a to_o their_o former_a allotment_n and_o apportionment_n before_o lovell_n intermeddle_v fen_n 2._o or_o else_o second_o upon_o lovel_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v in_o case_n he_o or_o they_o be_v bind_v thereto_o 3._o or_o three_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o 1._o upon_o the_o whole_a fen_n and_o the_o commoner_n therein_o that_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o 2._o or_o to_o assign_v and_o decree_v some_o reasonable_a 1._o part_n of_o the_o fen_n or_o the_o 2._o profit_n of_o it_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o no_o new_a charge_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o fen_n or_o the_o commoner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n without_o the_o owner_n and_o commoner_n consent_v thereto_o but_o 1._o where_o the_o ancient_a charge_n be_v 1._o unknown_a or_o 2._o extinguish_v 2._o and_o where_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v be_v 1._o acquit_v or_o 2._o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n or_o capacity_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o be_v compel_v this_o way_n of_o charge_n i_o mention_v to_o you_o in_o the_o last_o place_n and_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o last_o place_n when_o all_o other_o way_n fail_v and_o for_o 1._o necessity_n or_o 2._o conveniency_n to_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o have_v observe_v this_o to_o you_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o with_o as_o much_o wariness_n and_o cautiousness_n as_o i_o can_v where_o the_o work_n former_o in_o charge_n of_o lovel_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n i_o observe_v among_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v charge_v 1._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o among_o the_o work_n of_o lovell_n own_o devise_v some_o charge_v of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v b_o reason_n of_o their_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o these_o you_o need_v not_o inquire_v who_o be_v chargeable_a and_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v need_v say_v no_o more_o but_z that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n will_v offer_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o the_o work_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v 2._o second_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o drayne_n and_o work_v devise_v by_o lovel_n or_o his_o assign_n that_o be_v of_o use_n and_o benefit_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v well_o where_o to_o charge_v they_o for_o without_o apparent_a mischief_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o country_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v 1._o leave_v nor_o 2._o lose_v and_o as_o to_o these_o i_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o ancient_a charge_n can_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ancient_a work_n they_o be_v work_n de_fw-la novo_fw-la of_o lovell_n own_o devise_v and_o can_v not_o be_v in_o charge_n before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o do_v supply_v the_o use_n of_o such_o ancient_a work_n as_o by_o lovel_n be_v desert_v and_o be_v now_o irrecoverable_o decay_v and_o lose_v but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o though_o lovel_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n transfer_v the_o work_n yet_o because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o same_o work_n in_o individuo_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_a one_o but_o another_o and_o a_o new_a work_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o he_o can_v not_o transferr_v the_o ancient_a charge_n and_o affix_v that_o to_o a_o new_a work_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v but_o the_o ancient_a work_n be_v extinguish_v and_o lose_v the_o ancient_a charge_n be_v extinguish_v and_o lose_v with_o it_o and_o no_o law_n i_o know_v of_o can_v remove_v it_o hither_o to_o these_o new_a one_o so_o then_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o work_v must_v be_v put_v 1._o either_o upon_o fen_n lovel_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v that_o first_o devise_v they_o 2._o or_o else_o upon_o the_o fen_n that_o receive_v the_o immediate_a and_o whole_a benefit_n of_o they_o charge_v 3._o three_o as_o to_o those_o other_o drayne_n and_o work_v that_o lovel_n make_v not_o but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o work_v of_o ancient_a charge_n and_o continue_v on_o but_o with_o great_a alteration_n and_o enlargement_n as_o to_o these_o i_o conceive_v 1._o if_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a charge_n that_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o that_o will_v not_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o present_a enlargement_n 2._o or_o if_o the_o drayne_n and_o work_v themselves_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a proportion_n that_o will_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n for_o as_o to_o most_o of_o they_o they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n contrive_v and_o fit_v to_o their_o present_a channel_n and_o current_n that_o to_o reduce_v they_o now_o to_o what_o former_o they_o be_v will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o to_o spoil_v upon_o and_o destroy_v they_o and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a 3._o that_o the_o ancient_a charge_n can_v be_v enlarge_v in_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o work_v for_o the_o ancient_a charge_n be_v a_o charge_n fix_v by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o certain_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n of_o certain_a land_n or_o manor_n or_o for_o other_o certain_a consideration_n a_o know_v fix_a charge_n and_o ascertain_v and_o not_o to_o be_v stretch_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o that_o fix_v it_o now_o that_o lovel_n may_v well_o charge_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o to_o these_o enlargement_n i_o hold_v it_o agreeable_a both_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v work_v do_v 1._o by_o his_o own_o will_n 2._o and_o upon_o his_o own_o adventure_n but_o that_o lovel_n thereby_o shall_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n increase_v the_o charge_n of_o another_o and_o lay_v a_o new_a encumbrance_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n and_o estate_n i_o for_o my_o part_n hold_v unreasonable_a and_o altogether_o improbable_a so_o these_o work_v likewise_o have_v none_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o proportion_n they_o be_v now_o in_o unless_o they_o as_o to_o their_o particular_a enlargement_n may_v be_v charge_v 1._o upon_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v fen_n that_o enlarge_v they_o 2._o or_o upon_o the_o fen_n that_o shall_v receive_v profit_n thereby_o unaltered_a 4._o but_o four_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o come_v to_o such_o ancient_a work_v as_o lovel_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o ancient_a way_n and_o course_n 1._o without_o any_o alteration_n at_o all_o or_o 2._o without_o any_o great_a one_o worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o and_o
they_o shall_v please_v for_o certain_a charge_n it_o be_v 1._o a_o right_a of_o reentry_n they_o have_v upon_o we_o when_o ever_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o work_n and_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n whether_o we_o have_v any_o compulsory_a power_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o during_o their_o dis-possession_n or_o 3._o that_o be_v out_v in_o part_n shall_v be_v acquit_v in_o part_n and_o as_o to_o these_o particular_a fen_n and_o work_n and_o shall_v stand_v at_o like_a abeyance_n as_o to_o we_o and_o they_o in_o this_o case_n when_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o happen_v during_o the_o acquital_n or_o other_o dismission_n fen_n or_o intermission_n of_o lovell_n assign_v and_o suppose_v the_o inability_n or_o incapacity_n of_o his_o heir_n 1._o these_o ancient_a work_n unaltered_a will_v return_v to_o their_o ancient_a charge_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n such_o as_o be_v of_o lovell_n own_o 2._o devise_v or_o 3._o enlarge_a as_o to_o their_o enlargement_n particular_a enlargement_n only_o and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v continue_v on_o by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o common_a good_a may_v by_o they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o their_o present_a commission_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o fen_n and_o the_o commoner_n that_o receive_v the_o immediate_a benefit_n of_o they_o and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o lovell_n heir_n and_o assign_v can_v according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v former_o tell_v you_o no_o where_o else_o be_v charge_v and_o to_o avoid_v all_o difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o work_n wherein_o the_o commoner_n in_o these_o fen_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n concern_v i_o shall_v propound_v this_o to_o you_o as_o a_o way_n of_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o of_o the_o great_a equity_n that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o these_o fen_n former_o hold_v by_o lovel_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v on_o in_o severalty_n and_o that_o decree_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o commoner_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o desire_v it_o a_o decree_n of_o sewer_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v pursue_v lovel_n and_o his_o work_n but_o what_o if_o other_o work_n 1._o that_o be_v never_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o lovel_n 2._o nor_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o other_o person_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o welland_n necessity_n and_o of_o such_o great_a necessity_n as_o that_o without_o they_o the_o maintain_n or_o perfect_v these_o work_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o lovel_n will_v be_v to_o little_a use_n or_o purpose_n such_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a current_n or_o channel_n in_o the_o river_n of_o welland_n for_o some_o mile_n together_o further_o towards_o the_o sea_n than_o ever_o heretofore_o the_o say_a river_n be_v in_o charge_n i_o shall_v leave_v the_o 1._o necessity_n of_o this_o work_n whole_o to_o your_o consideration_n and_o withal_o to_o consider_v well_o and_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o present_a decay_n or_o loss_n of_o the_o river_n of_o welland_n in_o its_o ancient_a out-fall_a that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o new_a charge_n it_o may_v be_v impose_v 1._o upon_o they_o that_o occasion_v it_o and_o 2._o upon_o such_o land_n as_o be_v gain_v by_o it_o offence_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v altogether_o do_v with_o the_o grand_a business_n of_o your_o charge_n and_o enquiry_n but_o beside_o this_o 1._o what_o other_o work_n of_o sewer_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o default_n or_o 2._o what_o offence_n you_o shall_v find_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n 1._o either_o upon_o your_o own_o view_n and_o knowledge_n 2._o or_o upon_o sufficient_a information_n from_o other_o in_o your_o enquiry_n you_o be_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o such_o work_n in_o default_n you_o be_v to_o present_v 1._o upon_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o and_o such_o offence_n you_o be_v to_o present_v 2._o upon_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v they_o and_o now_o gentleman_n i_o have_v speak_v my_o mind_n to_o you_o 1._o free_o and_o 2._o plain_o and_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v wherein_o 1._o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v you_o may_v consult_v the_o court_n and_o in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o 2._o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v i_o do_v humble_o desire_v it_o they_o will_v be_v please_v better_a to_o inform_v you_o dixi_fw-la a_o charge_n of_o sewer_n as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o river_n of_o glean_v from_o newbury_n through_o the_o town_n of_o surfleet_n to_o the_o sea_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o surfleet_n and_o 2._o that_o during_o the_o outer_a of_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o their_o failer_z and_o neglect_v they_o of_o surfleet_n be_v for_o the_o present_a bind_v to_o maintain_v it_o gentleman_n you_o of_o this_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v a_o petition_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n thereupon_o read_v here_o and_o they_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n upon_o what_o business_n you_o be_v call_v hither_o it_o be_v to_o set_v out_o some_o 1._o speedy_a and_o 2._o effectual_a course_n for_o the_o ditch_v of_o the_o river_n of_o glean_v from_o a_o place_n call_v newbury_n through_o the_o town_n of_o surfleet_n to_o its_o outfall_n this_o be_v the_o present_a work_n both_o of_o we_o here_o that_o be_v of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o you_o that_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o shall_v propound_v three_o thing_n to_o your_o consideration_n 1._o the_o first_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o work_n 2._o the_o second_o concern_v the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o work_n at_o present_a be_v to_o be_v charge_v 3._o and_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o charge_n navigation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o the_o petition_n in_o its_o own_o word_n be_v full_a and_o require_v no_o commentator_n yet_o out_o of_o it_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o navigation_n the_o loss_n of_o this_o 1._o deprive_v many_o particular_a man_n that_o way_n â—red_v and_o subsist_v of_o their_o employment_n and_o livelihood_n 2._o it_o deprive_v the_o country_n itself_o of_o many_o rich_a commodity_n and_o advantage_n and_o as_o to_o these_o part_n 3._o it_o destroy_v and_o block_n up_o that_o general_a trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o have_v former_o have_v by_o this_o river_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o gentleman_n you_o be_v to_o inquire_v 1._o whether_o boat_n barge_n and_o other_o navigable_a vessel_n can_v have_v such_o 1._o full_a and_o 2._o clear_a passage_n upon_o this_o river_n as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o have_v and_o if_o not_o 2._o you_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o court_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o can_v have_v it_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o navigation_n and_o will_v admit_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o 1._o deterioration_n much_o less_o to_o the_o 2._o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_n end_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n itself_o be_v make_v for_o country_n 2._o second_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n be_v the_o only_a outfall_n that_o can_v lawful_o be_v claim_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o whole_a township_n of_o pinchbeck_n and_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o township_n of_o spalding_n and_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o river_n will_v unavoidable_o follow_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o one_o of_o these_o township_n at_o the_o least_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o many_o other_o town_n field_n meadow_n and_o fen_n in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o kesteven_n have_v of_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n issue_v their_o water_n by_o this_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o all_o of_o necessity_n must_v sustain_v great_a and_o inestimable_a damage_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o a_o loss_n too_o great_a not_o only_o to_o the_o particular_a person_n have_v interest_n but_o also_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o lose_v such_o a_o part_n of_o itself_o and_o no_o way_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n to_o be_v suffer_v or_o endure_v for_o gentleman_n i_o will_v have_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o town_n and_o
ground_n heretofore_o through_o politic_a wisdom_n win_v and_o make_v profitable_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n within_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o this_o commission_n the_o seacoast_n upon_o this_o country_n you_o all_o very_a well_o know_v be_v a_o flat_a and_o a_o loose_a sand_n and_o will_v soon_o silt_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o outfall_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o river_n and_o the_o constant_a stream_n of_o water_n issue_v down_o their_o channel_n and_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o prudence_n and_o providence_n of_o our_o predecessor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o have_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o country_n to_o preserve_v the_o outfalls_a of_o the_o river_n in_o their_o full_a deepness_n and_o to_o lay_v what_o force_n of_o water_n they_o can_v upon_o they_o either_o by_o fynne_n or_o such_o other_o device_n for_o the_o scour_n out_o of_o the_o sand._n now_o this_o river_n of_o glean_v as_o to_o this_o very_a part_n of_o it_o from_o newbury_n that_o you_o now_o have_v in_o charge_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o out-fall_a to_o the_o whole_a river_n and_o 2._o it_o be_v at_o present_a so_o great_o obstruct_v that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o river_n can_v discharge_v its_o own_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n look_v a_o little_a back_n upon_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o first_o those_o water_n rebound_v upon_o the_o fen_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a surrounder_n there_o from_o whence_o second_o upon_o all_o wind_n and_o storm_n they_o rage_n against_o the_o defensive_a bank_n of_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v a_o daily_a danger_n and_o fear_n there_o and_o three_o they_o obstruct_v the_o outfalls_a of_o all_o your_o other_o drayne_n so_o that_o for_o the_o present_a what_o violence_n of_o water_n soever_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o say_a township_n either_o by_o downfall_n or_o otherwise_o such_o be_v their_o sad_a condition_n they_o must_v receive_v all_o of_o it_o in_o and_o can_v issue_v little_a or_o none_o of_o it_o out_o and_o thus_o this_o river_n of_o glean_v and_o that_o other_o of_o welland_n heretofore_o the_o two_o principal_a ornament_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o chief_a riches_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o town_n through_o which_o they_o have_v their_o current_n be_v now_o 1._o for_o want_n of_o maintaint_v and_o 2._o by_o reason_n of_o other_o abusing_n become_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o those_o town_n heretofore_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o country_n be_v now_o become_v little_o better_o than_o mere_a pond_n and_o pool_n nay_o very_a sea_n as_o in_o truth_n whoever_o at_o present_a will_v look_v upon_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o such_o sewer_n 3._o three_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o very_a great_a and_o considerable_a work_v of_o sewer_n late_o repair_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n as_o 1._o blue_n goat_n 2._o burtons_n goat_n 3._o the_o several_a drayn_n lead_v to_o each_o of_o they_o all_o which_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o out-fall_a of_o this_o river_n which_o if_o once_o effectual_o ditch_v these_o very_a work_v will_v preserve_v and_o if_o not_o 1._o the_o work_v themselves_o will_v be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o 2._o great_a sum_n of_o money_n expend_v about_o they_o will_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o i_o hope_v have_v therein_o sufficient_o intimate_v to_o you_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o work_n and_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o without_o unsufferable_a damage_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o country_n it_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n in_o majoribus_fw-la causis_fw-la major_a adhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la the_o great_a import_n and_o necessity_n the_o business_n be_v of_o the_o great_a also_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o the_o 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lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o word_n be_v that_o lovel_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v at_o his_o and_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n shall_v also_o for_o ever_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o river_n of_o glean_v and_o welland_n with_o sufficient_a dike_v road_v and_o scour_v to_o wit_n the_o river_n of_o welland_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v and_o this_o of_o glean_v from_o a_o place_n call_v basson_n spout_v unto_o its_o out-fall_a into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o this_o part_n of_o glean_v from_o newbury_n through_o surfleet_n to_o its_o out-fall_a be_v undoubted_o include_v in_o lovell_n charge_v and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o work_n and_o also_o shall_v thereof_o discharge_v exonerate_v acquit_v or_o save_v harmless_a as_o well_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o then_o be_v her_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o all_o other_o person_n and_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o and_o for_o the_o repair_n and_o amend_v of_o 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to_o his_o 1._o person_n and_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o many_o year_n since_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o so_o 1._o no_o help_n from_o he_o for_o the_o present_a at_o all_o 2._o much_o less_o any_o present_a and_o speedy_a help_n such_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o work_n require_v heir_n 2._o second_o as_o to_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v herein_o express_o mention_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o they_o likewise_o so_o far_o as_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v chargeable_a that_o be_v 1._o so_o long_o and_o 2._o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v assetts_n descend_v the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a in_o this_o point_n as_o those_o sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n where_o the_o child_n may_v be_v make_v bondslave_n to_o satisfy_v the_o father_n creditor_n no_o they_o burden_v not_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o benefit_n and_o as_o to_o any_o estate_n 1._o of_o his_o own_o industrious_a acquest_n 2._o or_o of_o gift_n 3._o or_o right_o from_o other_o they_o burden_v not_o that_o neither_o and_o 1._o no_o far_a nor_o 2._o no_n long_o be_v the_o heir_n liable_a than_o so_o far_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v assetts_n in_o descent_n now_o in_o case_n you_o make_v enquiry_n after_o lovell_n heir_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a i_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n lovel_n confess_v himself_o to_o have_v spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o these_o work_n and_o very_o unlikely_a be_v his_o heir_n to_o hold_v land_n from_o he_o otherwhere_o who_o never_o enjoy_v from_o he_o one_o foot_n of_o these_o in_o the_o fen_n so_o then_o inquire_v you_o 1._o may_v and_o 2._o ought_v after_o they_o but_o if_o no_o assett_n be_v in_o