Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	case_n	lease_n	rent_n	2,101	5	9.6869	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60878	The Arguments of the Lord-keeper, the two Lords Chief Justices, and Mr. Baron Powell, when they gave judgement for the Earl of Bath	Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716.; Treby, George, Sir, 1644?-1700.; Holt, John, Sir, 1642-1710.; Powell, John, Sir, 1645-1713.	1693 (1693)	Wing S4637; Wing A3646_CANCELLED; ESTC R17706	80,573	63

not_o long_o after_o mildmay_n case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n abd._n 1_o part_n light_v charge_v 378._o but_o because_o say_v the_o order_n neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o counsel_n do_v then_o know_v but_o such_o power_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n though_o by_o late_a judgement_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o they_o to_o prevent_v it_o the_o court_n do_v relieve_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v good_a the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o will_v avoid_v the_o lease_n be_v a_o unreasonable_a man_n and_o this_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o a_o young_a child_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n either_o the_o counsel_n mistake_v of_o the_o law_n nor_o a_o provision_n for_o a_o young_a child_n the_o next_o be_v 44_o o_o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n and_o tanner_n a_o man_n devise_v annuity_n out_o of_o land_n to_o his_o half-sister_n and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o his_o half-brother_n who_o make_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o order_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o court_n after_o some_o time_n and_o upon_o sight_n of_o a_o precedent_n do_v relieve_v the_o devisee_n here_o i_o will_v observe_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v even_o for_o this_o court_n to_o do_v that_o for_o they_o say_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o land_n do_v promise_v the_o devisor_n before_o his_o death_n to_o perform_v the_o will_n and_o that_o be_v a_o deceit_n otherwise_o the_o devisor_n may_v before_o his_o death_n have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o conveyance_n or_o grant_v the_o land_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o permit_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o do_v consent_n afterward_o before_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o this_o court_n may_v have_v declare_v this_o payment_n without_o these_o circumstance_n nor_o that_o these_o may_v not_o make_v the_o case_n somewhat_o better_a indeed_o in_o the_o short_a print_n of_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n 626._o pl._n 859._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o resolution_n only_o the_o next_o case_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1655_o the_o case_n of_o hamilton_n and_o maxwel_n in_o this_o court_n which_o in_o short_a be_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o a_o young_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v urge_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o equity_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o another_o case_n be_v that_o of_o bowman_n and_o yates_n and_o that_o be_v about_o a_o covenant_n for_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o raise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v indeed_o defective_a at_o law_n but_o decree_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v but_o if_o it_o be_v look_v into_o i_o think_v will_v not_o appear_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o case_n it_o be_v only_o to_o support_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o agreement_n upon_o marriage_n this_o be_v 12_o o_fw-la car._n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o case_n of_o wallis_n and_o grimes_n 19_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v this_o sir_n thomas_n grimes_n the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o conveyance_n in_o trust_n for_o payment_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o young_a child_n the_o heir_n make_v a_o mortgage_n without_o notice_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o mortgagee_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o this_o come_v not_o near_o our_o case_n for_o a_o mortgagee_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o purchaser_n then_o 20_o car._n 2._o thence_o be_v pitt_n and_o potham_n case_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o this_o court_n do_v relieve_v because_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a intent_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o want_n of_o name_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v sell_v and_o the_o law_n will_v help_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n shall_v do_v that_o office_n and_o that_o be_v next_o door_n to_o a_o provision_n for_o child_n it_o be_v for_o a_o for_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o ashton_n beside_o the_o answer_v my_o brother_n powell_n give_v to_o it_o have_v also_o this_o flat_a answer_n to_o be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o child_n that_o be_v the_o next_o case_n in_o point_n of_o time_n then_o come_v the_o case_n of_o brisco_n and_o peter_n 28_o o_o car._n 2._o i_o have_v as_o careful_o as_o i_o can_v peruse_v that_o case_n but_o can_v real_o observe_v how_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o case_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o rule_n between_o two_o voluntary_a conveyance_n how_o far_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n shall_v be_v fraudulent_a against_o a_o purchaser_n the_o next_o case_n be_v that_o of_o thwayte_n and_o dey_n which_o have_v also_o have_v a_o full_a answer_n give_v to_o it_o already_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o seal_n to_o it_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v satisfy_v with_o that_o and_o all_o the_o remain_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n make_v a_o conveyance_n and_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n can_v charge_v that_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n for_o a_o young_a child_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o may_v and_o i_o think_v it_o a_o good_a decree_n these_o be_v the_o precedent_n that_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n there_o be_v but_o few_o bring_v on_o the_o desendant_o part_n but_o two_o that_o i_o think_v be_v very_o material_a the_o one_o be_v that_o of_o ward_n and_o booth_n which_o have_v be_v open_v and_o apply_v by_o my_o brother_n powell_n but_o i_o will_v observe_v from_o what_o he_o quote_v out_o of_o the_o decretal_a order_n in_o that_o case_n that_o it_o do_v very_o extraordinary_o declare_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o court_n proceed_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o here_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a revocation_n but_o a_o clear_a and_o express_a intention_n to_o revoke_v that_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o shall_v be_v i_o agree_v relief_n in_o such_o circumstance_n if_o there_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o party_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o accident_n to_o render_v it_o impossible_a to_o execute_v the_o power_n in_o all_o formality_n but_o here_o be_v neither_o fraud_n nor_o accident_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o rule_n in_o that_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o relief_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o be_v arundel_n and_o philpot_n case_n and_o that_o be_v so_o very_o express_v a_o authority_n for_o this_o court_n be_v leave_v the_o determination_n to_o law_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o they_o there_o say_v where_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n against_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n you_o must_v try_v and_o decide_v the_o matter_n at_o law_n and_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o interpose_v for_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o do_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n that_o there_o be_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o general_n trust_v i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o that_o will_v avail_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o controversy_n between_o the_o legatee_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o all_o as_o this_o case_n now_o stand_v yet_o methinks_v as_o to_o a_o general_n trust_v that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n use_v all_o this_o solemnity_n in_o make_v this_o settlement_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o will_v render_v this_o power_n of_o revocation_n very_o useless_a and_o idle_a the_o use_n of_o this_o power_n be_v because_o he_o have_v put_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o general_n trust_v or_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o without_o a_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o small_a objection_n more_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o mention_v and_o conclude_v first_o they_o say_v several_a grant_n will_v be_v avoid_v if_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n against_o this_o deed._n that_o be_v some_o lease_n some_o small_a annuity_n to_o servant_n and_o a_o grant_v of_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o duke_n natural-son_n this_o be_v all_o now_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v the_o duke_n think_v that_o the_o trust_v the_o earl_n with_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o will_v have_v more_o honour_n and_o

as_o to_o this_o case_n i_o will_v observe_v first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o case_n upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o divest_v a_o estate_n nor_o a_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o further_a here_o be_v instruction_n prepare_v and_o it_o go_v as_o far_o towards_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n as_o can_v be_v till_o a_o impediment_n come_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n now_o i_o agree_v where_o there_o be_v a_o impediment_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o fraud_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n who_o claim_v by_o the_o deed_n equity_n may_v interpose_v but_o that_o do_v no_o way_n come_v up_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n then_o there_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dey_n and_o thwaites_n which_o be_v late_o in_o this_o court_n thwaites_n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o such_o child_n and_o child_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n testify_v by_o two_o credible_a witness_n limit_n and_o appoint_v he_o afterward_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v but_o two_o witness_n to_o it_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o case_n right_a that_o say_v there_o be_v not_o two_o witness_n but_o two_o witness_n be_v not_o enough_o by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a will_n and_o thereby_o he_o give_v a_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n to_o such_o a_o child_n and_o dies_z now_o one_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n be_v to_o limit_v estate_n or_o estate_n he_o may_v limit_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o those_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o equity_n he_o may_v and_o true_o i_o think_v that_o he_o may_v at_o law_n there_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o opinion_n against_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_n and_o taylor_n where_o there_o be_v three_o judge_n against_o one_o but_o real_o i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a at_o law_n a_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v void_a as_o a_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v yet_o a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o i_o think_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v very_o well_o in_o decree_a it_o to_o be_v good_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a in_o all_o point_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o write_v which_o have_v all_o the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v good_n the_o next_o case_n be_v the_o case_n of_o ward_n and_o booth_n and_o that_o stand_v thus_o sir_n thomas_n brereton_n make_v a_o settlement_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o a_o write_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o two_o witness_n and_o he_o in_o a_o passion_n one_o day_n tear_v off_o the_o label_n with_o the_o seal_n but_o afterward_o repent_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o trustee_n to_o be_v preserve_v to_o the_o use_v and_o inquire_v whether_o what_o he_o have_v do_v amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n and_o be_v advise_v it_o do_v not_o he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v this_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o my_o lord_n nottingham_n and_o adjudge_v no_o revocation_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o continue_a intention_n not_o to_o revoke_v but_o i_o desire_v to_o read_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o decrce_o go_v upon_o for_o that_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o disability_n or_o a_o impediment_n by_o fraud_n this_o court_n may_v relieve_v though_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a revocation_n there_o be_v but_o one_o precedent_n more_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v direct_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o philpott_n marry_o philpott_n be_v a_o widow_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guiney_n she_o afterward_o make_v another_o settlement_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o without_o any_o proof_n of_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guiney_n upon_o a_o bill_n suggest_v her_o intention_n to_o revoke_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prevail_v in_o this_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o first_o settlement_n but_o be_v dismiss_v to_o law_n and_o order_v to_o try_v the_o title_n within_o a_o twelvemonth_n whether_o revoke_v or_o not_o revoke_v and_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guiney_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o so_o the_o power_n be_v well_o execute_v at_o law_n but_o this_o court_n will_v not_o interpose_v to_o set_v it_o aside_o as_o a_o revocation_n in_o equity_n upon_o the_o intention_n only_o without_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o can_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o which_o a_o power_n to_o revoke_v be_v annex_v but_o what_o be_v pursuant_n to_o that_o power_n unless_o there_o be_v either_o a_o impediment_n from_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v by_o the_o deed_n or_o a_o real_a disability_n to_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o i_o think_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o those_o matter_n allege_v of_o surprise_n circumvention_n concealment_n or_o the_o like_a any_o good_a ground_n to_o set_v aside_o this_o deed_n if_o they_o be_v prove_v which_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n treby_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o my_o brother_n powell_n i_o shall_v state_n the_o case_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o this_o deed_n and_o will._n the_o will_n be_v make_v in_o 1675_o the_o deed_n in_o 1681_o and_o shall_v take_v notice_n as_o i_o find_v there_o be_v much_o use_n make_v of_o it_o on_o one_o side_n of_o what_o the_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o somewhat_o of_o what_o deficiency_n there_o be_v of_o expression_n in_o this_o deed._n in_o 1675_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o that_o will_v he_o declare_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n being_n one_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o out_o of_o gratitude_n due_a to_o he_o for_o many_o act_n of_o friendship_n and_o good_a office_n do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o family_n his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v inherit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o real_a estate_n not_o therein_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o and_o therein_o he_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n may_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n monk_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v in_o trust_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o certain_a legacy_n in_o the_o will._n he_o therein_o give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 1000_o l._n to_o henry_n monk_n not_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o monk_n who_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v any_o way_n relate_v to_o he_o six_o year_n after_o in_o 1681_o this_o duke_n christopher_n make_v a_o deed_n and_o in_o that_o deed_n recite_v this_o will_n true_a as_o to_o the_o date_n but_o mistake_v it_o in_o several_a particular_n this_o deed_n settle_v the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n after_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n their_o death_n without_o issue_n by_o the_o duke_n upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n part_n of_o it_o immemiate_o after_o his_o own_o death_n without_o issue_n other_o part_n upon_o sir_n walter_n clarges_n and_o mr._n greenville_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o deed_n differ_v from_o those_o in_o the_o will_n at_o least_o in_o express_a term_n if_o not_o in_o very_a substance_n this_o deed_n also_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n why_o the_o duke_n make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n he_o do_v declare_v he_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a that_o his_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o regicide_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o confirm_v the_o will_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o prevent_v so_o dishonourable_a a_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o convey_v and_o settle_v and_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v thereinafter_o declare_v and_o confirm_v and_o corroborate_n that_o will_v which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o revoke_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o claim_n either_o by_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o pretend_a surreptitious_a will_n which_o

this_o deed_n be_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n hand_n they_o say_v aleman_n prove_v it_o who_o say_v it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o earl_n hand_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o material_a a_o point_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o deposition_n be_v call_v for_o to_o be_v review_v and_o upon_o read_v it_o again_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o to_o execute_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o good_a deed_n not_o a_o delivery_n into_o his_o custody_n nay_o there_o be_v far_a strong_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n duke_n hand_n and_o not_o in_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n for_o sir_n thomas_n stringer_n do_v a_o little_a before_o the_o duke_n go_v beyond_o sea_n make_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o copy_n of_o and_o when_o after_o the_o duke_n death_n both_o deed_n and_o will_n be_v produce_v under_o one_o cover_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o will_n be_v deliver_v 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clare_n that_o be_v mention_v it_o do_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n he_o have_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o statute_n afterward_o money_n be_v lend_v upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o that_o statute_n he_o engross_v the_o mortgage_n and_o never_o discover_v the_o statute_n the_o land_n be_v not_o worth_n more_o than_o the_o mortgage_n money_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o concealment_n it_o be_v adjudge_v fraud_n in_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o statute_n against_o the_o mortgagee_n here_o be_v a_o knowledge_n prove_v in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v not_o in_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n that_o the_o duke_n will_v revoke_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o i_o appeal_v to_o those_o gentleman_n that_o usual_o attend_v at_o this_o bar_n whether_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o raw_a and_o pott_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n between_o a_o young_a and_o a_o elder_a brother_n and_o so_o may_v have_v a_o better_a ground_n or_o handle_n for_o equity_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v just_o decree_v because_o the_o party_n know_v it_o and_o conceal_v it_o on_o purpose_n and_o encourage_v the_o thing_n for_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o then_o he_o answer_v if_o he_o have_v than_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fine_a levy_a and_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v and_o then_o he_o know_v all_o will_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n as_o knowledge_n or_o the_o like_a here_o the_o next_o head_n of_o objection_n be_v that_o of_o a_o revocation_n in_o equity_n and_o for_o that_o the_o first_o thing_n insist_v upon_o be_v this_o they_o will_v have_v the_o deed_n of_o 81_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o 75_o it_o be_v ancillary_a it_o lean_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o will_n of_o 87_o revoke_v the_o will_n of_o 75_o revoke_v likewise_o the_o deed_n of_o 81_o and_o for_o this_o they_o do_v cite_v two_o case_n out_o of_o dyer_n the_o first_o be_v fol._n 49._o 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o will_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v alter_v and_o revoke_v that_o will_n though_o it_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v always_o revocable_a by_o the_o last_o will_n but_o do_v that_o revoke_v the_o deed_n too_o no_o certain_o the_o deed_n stand_v good_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o that_o book_n the_o other_o case_n be_v dyer_n 314._o 6._o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v so_o and_o so_o and_o whether_o he_o can_v during_o his_o life_n alter_v the_o use_v in_o this_o indenture_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v he_o may_v for_o this_o indenture_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o will_n which_o be_v changeable_a i_o will_v go_v further_o than_o that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o will_n or_o it_o be_v nothing_o for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o indenture_n between_o several_a party_n yet_o when_o he_o say_v he_o will_v so_o and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v recite_v a_o power_n to_o declare_v by_o will_n this_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o will_n or_o it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n for_o when_o a_o man_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o i_o of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v two_o interest_n in_o it_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o as_o owner_n or_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n if_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n as_o this_o be_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o method_n prescribe_v and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o will_n and_o so_o this_o must_v be_v a_o will_n or_o no_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o will_n which_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o confirm_v be_v revoke_v that_o shall_v revoke_v the_o deed_n too_o sure_o that_o be_v no_o consequence_n nor_o have_v any_o ground_n upon_o this_o case_n but_o then_o say_v they_o here_o be_v a_o revocation_n and_o that_o a_o revocation_n in_o equity_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n in_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contrary_a disposition_n by_o this_o will_n as_o must_v revoke_v it_o be_v revocable_a according_a to_o the_o power_n indeed_o here_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n require_v nor_o the_o quality_n nor_o a_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n and_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a equity_n that_o he_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o estate_n shall_v dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v but_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o other_o that_o all_o circumstance_n must_v be_v observe_v or_o the_o power_n not_o well_o execute_v and_o that_o be_v scroop_n case_n and_o other_o case_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v and_o though_o the_o law_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v to_o expound_v the_o circumstance_n as_o a_o performance_n yet_o a_o performance_n be_v necessary_a the_o foundation_n for_o this_o revocation_n in_o equity_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v upon_o be_v this_o where_o there_o be_v a_o deliberate_a intent_n to_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o man_n go_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v to_o make_v it_o there_o equity_n shall_v supply_v any_o defect_n first_o i_o must_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v for_o he_o think_v six_o witness_n necessary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o 1675_o and_o six_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o 1681_o and_o so_o provide_v in_o this_o power_n for_o revocation_n beside_o other_o circumstance_n and_o here_o be_v only_o three_o witness_n to_o this_o last_o will._n neither_o be_v this_o a_o proper_a settlement_n of_o a_o family_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o mr._n monk_n who_o be_v main_o take_v care_n of_o in_o this_o last_o will_n be_v any_o kin_n to_o the_o family_n at_o all_o nay_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o duke_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a about_o it_o for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o duchess_n pay_v the_o counsel_n fee_n as_o for_o her_o business_n when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o place_n that_o he_o

so_o you_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o surprise_v therein_o but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v according_a to_o that_o design_n and_o purpose_n next_o sir_n thomas_n stringer_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n counsel_n to_o peruse_v and_o amend_v the_o draught_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n swear_v by_o his_o son_n and_o his_o man._n to_o imagine_v then_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v surprise_v into_o the_o make_n of_o a_o deed_n when_o his_o own_o constant_a counsel_n do_v peruse_v and_o amend_v the_o draught_n and_o the_o counsel_n he_o use_v particular_o to_o advise_v with_o be_v by_o at_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v surprise_v when_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o counsel_n about_o it_o and_o they_o be_v at_o his_o elbow_n at_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o now_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v and_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o be_v a_o fraud_n in_o equity_n that_o shall_v avoid_v a_o deed_n which_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n at_o law_n the_o case_n of_o bodmin_n and_o wynne_n and_o roberts_n mention_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o my_o bother_n powell_n that_o speak_v the_o last_o day_n this_o cause_n come_v on_o be_v i_o think_v a_o case_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o it_o have_v a_o great_a transaction_n both_o in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o result_n i_o shall_v put_v the_o case_n in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o court_n mr._n roberts_n son_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o radnor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o mr._n bodmin_n bodmin_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o he_o make_v another_o will_n whereby_o he_o give_v one_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o mr._n wynne_n and_o another_o part_n to_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n it_o do_v most_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o this_o case_n that_o this_o will_n be_v obtain_v by_o great_a fraud_n and_o circumvention_n that_o be_v wynne_n get_v into_o his_o acquaintance_n by_o pretence_n of_o some_o little_a office_n of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n he_o get_v he_o away_o from_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o do_v by_o false_a story_n withdraw_v his_o affection_n from_o his_o daughter_n keep_v he_o in_o secret_a place_n that_o no_o friend_n may_v come_v at_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v so_o secrete_v and_o wrought_v upon_o be_v this_o last_o will_n make_v whereby_o he_o give_v his_o estate_n away_o from_o his_o child_n to_o a_o stranger_n all_o these_o piece_n of_o practice_n be_v apparent_a before_o the_o court_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o cause_n which_o be_v hear_v by_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n assist_v by_o who_o all_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o by_o practice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n if_o they_o can_v to_o relieve_v against_o it_o but_o they_o search_v precedent_n and_o can_v find_v none_o that_o will_v come_v up_o to_o the_o case_n thereupon_o for_o difficulty_n there_o be_v advice_n take_v about_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o upon_o consideration_n be_v a_o order_n make_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o either_o party_n though_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n find_v to_o govern_v the_o judgement_n afterward_o this_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o 12_o june_n 1666_o when_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v assist_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hales_n and_o mr._n justice_n raynsford_n do_v declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o relief_n though_o it_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v apparent_o a_o will_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o this_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v or_o give_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o disinherit_v she_o so_o the_o will_n be_v dismiss_v but_o the_o party_n complain_v in_o parliament_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v evidence_n of_o ill_a practice_n in_o that_o case_n but_o in_o this_o i_o say_v i_o find_v none_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o do_v show_v the_o wariness_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o i_o think_v none_o can_v be_v great_a equity_n will_v not_o relieve_v they_o but_o they_o be_v put_v to_o seek_v their_o relief_n by_o a_o law_n make_v on_o purpose_n but_o i_o will_v suppose_v now_o in_o this_o case_n that_o when_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n do_v understand_v the_o kindness_n of_o duke_n christopher_n and_o know_v of_o the_o will_n of_o 75._o and_o know_v the_o incoastancy_n of_o the_o duke_n temper_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o revocableness_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v have_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o tell_v he_o '_o it_o be_v true_a you_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o by_o your_o will_n to_o bequeath_v i_o a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o estate_n but_o you_o may_v be_v prevail_v with_o on_o a_o sudden_a or_o by_o some_o artifice_n or_o other_o to_o alter_v this_o will_n of_o you_o and_o you_o may_v be_v surprise_v into_o the_o do_n of_o it_o pray_v will_v you_o make_v a_o more_o solemn_a settlement_n to_o confirm_v this_o kindness_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o have_v prevail_v to_o get_v he_o to_o do_v it_o suppose_v i_o say_v he_o have_v do_v so_o though_o i_o find_v no_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n be_v this_o unlawful_a or_o be_v it_o any_o harm_n no_o it_o be_v very_o innocent_a he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v opportunity_n he_o may_v prudent_o do_v it_o but_o i_o say_v i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o in_o this_o case_n but_o this_o deed_n be_v fair_o obtain_v from_o the_o duke_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n desire_n or_o interposition_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n be_v own_o voluntary_a act_n though_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o duke_n christopher_n do_v design_n to_o alter_v his_o will_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o bring_v the_o will_n of_o 75._o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n my_o lord_n of_o bath_n shall_v have_v tell_v he_o of_o this_o deed_n too_o and_o therefore_o the_o conceal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o 81._o from_o d._n christopher_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fraud_n and_o not_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o slip_n and_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o this_o deed_n because_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v consider_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n he_o will_v have_v take_v eftectual_a care_n to_o have_v have_v a_o good_a revocation_n in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o revoke_v it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o concealment_n of_o this_o deed_n from_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o e._n of_o bath_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mr._n clare_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n which_o be_v open_v the_o last_o term._n a_o man_n that_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v a_o cheat_n which_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o his_o discovery_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o profit_n by_o such_o concealment_n but_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n know_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o duke_n send_v for_o his_o will_n or_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v alter_v the_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n why_o must_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o this_o deed_n to_o the_o duke_n than_o the_o duke_n himself_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n own_o act_n and_o not_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o own_o act_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n when_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o be_v this_o when_o the_o thing_n lie_v more_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n but_o when_o one_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o know_v and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n

must_v appeal_v to_o you_o who_o be_v constant_a practiser_n and_o attendant_n here_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o notion_n altogether_o new_a and_o to_o i_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a notion_n so_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v support_v by_o any_o reason_n but_o must_v produce_v very_o strange_a absurdity_n it_o be_v not_o to_o i_o to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o any_o reason_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o either_o for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v revocable_a because_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o will_n be_v first_o to_o contradict_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o deed._n for_o a_o deed_n take_v effect_v immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n and_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o or_o to_o be_v revoke_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o will_n it_o shall_v be_v revocable_a as_o a_o will_n be_v that_o i_o say_v be_v a_o mere_a sine-spun_a strange_a notion_n not_o at_o all_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n next_o such_o a_o construction_n and_o strain_n as_o this_o in_o equity_n must_v overthrow_v the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed._n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o will_n which_o be_v not_o consummate_v till_o his_o death_n and_o after_o that_o make_v a_o deed_n and_o limit_n the_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o will_n what_o do_v this_o man_n mean_v but_o that_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v or_o arise_v by_o the_o will_n upon_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v immediate_a effect_n during_o his_o life_n and_o whereas_o he_o think_v with_o himself_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o leave_v his_o estate_n whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o a_o will_v which_o may_v so_o easy_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v his_o mind_n and_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o firm_a by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v more_o permanent_a next_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a strain_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n revocable_a as_o a_o will_n for_o than_o you_o must_v first_o set_v up_o again_o that_o will_n which_o be_v thereby_o revoke_v for_o you_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v though_o to_o confirm_v a_o will_n the_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o deed._n so_o you_o set_v up_o a_o will_n that_o be_v no_o will_n in_o law_n and_o that_o shall_v control_v a_o subsequent_a deed_n which_o destroy_v that_o very_a will_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v some_o case_n quote_v wherein_o a_o deed_n shall_v control_v a_o will_n as_o dyer_n 49._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v next_o at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n that_o that_o will_v be_v revocable_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o express_a application_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o that_o will_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o use_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n not_o by_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o deed_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o will_n that_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v this_o indeed_o have_v the_o term_n put_v in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o reason_n be_v no_o way_n applicable_a to_o it_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o annex_v his_o will_n thereto_o there_o the_o design_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v arise_v not_o immediate_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o attend_v upon_o the_o will._n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o in_o his_o will_n or_o as_o he_o shall_v give_v according_a to_o the_o will_n there_o though_o the_o will_n do_v mention_v the_o name_n and_o limit_v the_o estate_n the_o uses_n do_v not_o arise_v by_o the_o will_v but_o by_o the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o will_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o when_o the_o deed_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n have_v limit_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o all_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o deed_n be_v not_o revocable_a because_o it_o have_v a_o immediate_a effect_n and_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o revoke_v but_o according_a to_o a_o power_n reserve_v in_o the_o deed_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v hussey_n case_n moor_n 756._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n though_o the_o will_v be_v revoke_v as_o sure_a it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o notion_n what_o be_v say_v in_o hobart_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n case_n the_o case_n be_v put_v a_o little_a short_a in_o the_o book_n a_o man_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o and_o to_o in_o his_o last_o will._n this_o be_v a_o case_n in_o ireland_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v make_v there_o and_o so_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o in_o england_n as_o a_o case_n before_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n make_v he_o remain_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n by_o will_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o use_n according_a as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed._n then_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o this_o use_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will._n now_o here_o be_v a_o deed_n that_o give_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o use_v away_o and_o here_o be_v a_o will_n that_o do_v control_v and_o alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o this_o deed._n this_o be_v the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o this_o will_n be_v but_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o deed_n for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v by_o his_o will._n it_o be_v not_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o will_n that_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o deed_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n reserve_v in_o the_o first_o deed_n which_o be_v only_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o will._n but_o i_o must_v say_v this_o further_a to_o that_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n that_o i_o do_v not_o take_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o judge_n hobart_n and_o dodderidge_n there_o deliver_v to_o be_v law_n and_o there_o be_v other_o two_o judge_n montague_n and_o hutton_n that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o other_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n and_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o a_o judicial_a resolution_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o use_n vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v by_o deed_n in_o his_o life-time_n dispose_v of_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a disposition_n and_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o control_v it_o for_o he_o be_v as_o much_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o then_o a_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o this_o by_o deed_n do_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v the_o power_n if_o he_o from_o who_o the_o estate_n move_v do_v reserve_v a_o power_n in_o any_o particular_a manner_n to_o limit_v any_o estate_n or_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n the_o whole_a fee-simple_n be_v in_o he_o and_o any_o act_n he_o do_v do_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n will_v hinder_v he_o from_o execute_v of_o that_o power_n and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v quote_v you_o but_o one_o case_n and_o that_o be_v in_o lea_n 39_o broad_n case_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o the_o shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o so_o the_o case_n come_v home_o to_o this_o case_n he_o after_o this_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v

of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o make_v his_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o power_n the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o these_o disposition_n shall_v take_v place_n the_o deed_n or_o the_o will_n the_o will_n be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o fine_a and_o the_o deed_n intervene_v before_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v this_o power_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o deed_n though_o by_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v that_o shall_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o will_n though_o make_v according_a to_o the_o power_n come_v too_o late_o to_o execute_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v none_o of_o these_o case_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n nor_o argue_v or_o prove_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v intend_v they_o for_o ay_o but_o say_v they_o this_o will_n of_o 1675_o and_o deed_n of_o 1681_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o then_o the_o will_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a that_o shall_v govern_v all_o the_o rest_n now_o this_o be_v a_o notion_n fetch_v from_o the_o court_n of_o law_n but_o very_o improper_o apply_v to_o this_o case_n as_o i_o think_v for_o this_o will_n be_v revoke_v by_o this_o deed_n be_v no_o conveyance_n at_o all_o where_o several_a act_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n every_o one_o have_v its_o distinct_a operation_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o main_a design_n as_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n the_o lease_n convey_v the_o possession_n for_o year_n the_o release_n convey_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o possession_n by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n so_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o deed_n to_o declare_v the_o uses_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n but_o each_o perform_v its_o particular_a part_n the_o fine_a convey_v the_o freehold_a to_o one_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o another_o and_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o a_o three_o all_o be_v preparatory_a act_n necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whither_o it_o be_v at_o first_o design_v but_o how_o will_v they_o make_v a_o will_n that_o have_v no_o subsistence_n to_o be_v one_o conveyance_n with_o a_o deed_n that_o before_o destroy_v that_o will_v i_o can_v see_v how_o nor_o be_v it_o reconcileable_a with_o law_n or_o reason_n so_o that_o for_o that_o matter_n i_o think_v they_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o this_o be_v a_o deed_n relate_v to_o a_o will_n may_v be_v revocable_a in_o equity_n as_o a_o will_n be_v at_o law_n but_o to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o this_o deed_n do_v say_v it_o be_v make_v and_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o will_n and_o yet_o make_v several_a recital_n and_o limitation_n contrary_a to_o it_o why_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v recite_v the_o will_n true_o and_o say_v the_o will_v dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n so_o and_o so_o and_o then_o add_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o will_n but_o yet_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o will_n do_v shall_v this_o avoid_v the_o deed_n in_o equity_n or_o make_v it_o to_o have_v another_o consideration_n than_o it_o else_o will_v have_v the_o recite_v part_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o at_o all_o a_o necessary_a part_n either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o explain_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o mea●ing_n of_o the_o party_n but_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n or_o operation_n but_o wh●n_o it_o come_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n there_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o have_v its_o effect_n according_a to_o what_o limitation_n be_v therein_o set_v forth_o and_o that_o be_v plain_a and_o full_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n whatsoever_o now_o because_o a_o deed_n be_v repugnant_a in_o some_o part_n that_o be_v material_a to_o what_o be_v immaterial_a be_v that_o any_o ground_n in_o equity_n to_o set_v aside_o this_o deed_n or_o make_v it_o more_o liable_a to_o a_o revocation_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v consistent_a that_o seem_v strange_a then_o here_o be_v misrecital_n and_o mistake_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v mistake_v of_o the_o clerk_n and_o shall_v these_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o will_n in_o the_o deed_n destroy_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n when_o the_o mean_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o clear_a how_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reference_n in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o will_n but_o only_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o there_o there_o be_v mistake_v now_o if_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o those_o misrecital_n can_v hurt_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed._n if_o so_o be_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v general_a to_o such_o use_v as_o be_v before_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o will_n then_o there_o have_v be_v some_o ground_n to_o infer_v that_o these_o mistake_v shall_v be_v a_o foundation_n for_o equity_n to_o rectify_v those_o mistake_v for_o that_o suppose_v the_o recital_n in_o the_o deed_n concern_v the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o will_v be_v right_a and_o will_v come_v too_o late_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o rectify_v they_o and_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n that_o may_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n in_o equity_n to_o relieve_v against_o the_o mistake_n but_o when_o it_o come_v only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o will_v one_o way_n and_o then_o do_v in_o express_a word_n limit_v it_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o intention_n be_v plain_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n in_o equity_n to_o set_v it_o aside_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o indulgent_a interpretation_n of_o they_o in_o equity_n to_o maintain_v the_o intention_n of_o party_n so_o that_o as_o to_o that_o first_o point_n concern_v the_o frame_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o contradiction_n to_o and_o misrecital_n of_o the_o will_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o equity_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o deed_n unless_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o the_o deed_n be_v legal_o pursue_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n prove_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n or_o manage_v and_o continue_v of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v obtain_v be_v any_o foundation_n for_o equity_n to_o relieve_v against_o it_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v none_o first_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o manner_n of_o evidence_n to_o prove_v any_o indirect_a practice_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o deed_n from_o duke_n christopher_n the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v but_o bare_a suspicion_n and_o indeed_o that_o a_o very_a slender_a one_o too_o but_o say_v they_o can_v you_o prove_v the_o duke_n ever_o read_v it_o or_o have_v it_o read_v to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o strange_a objection_n when_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o before_o witness_n and_o so_o many_o sure_o that_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a ground_n of_o equity_n the_o not_o read_v of_o it_o but_o nothing_o of_o surprise_n or_o ignorance_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v because_o sir_n william_n jones_n who_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n counsel_n be_v by_o and_o a_o witness_n to_o it_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o first_o sir_n william_n jones_n hand_n to_o be_v to_o the_o draught_n and_o deed_n must_v be_v admit_v because_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v at_o law_n a_o good_a deed._n and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v sir_n william_n jones_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o good_a deed._n but_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o take_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o bring_v the_o judicial_a point_n in_o question_n so_o that_o it_o be_v his_o hand_n and_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o this_o deed._n then_o second_o it_o must_v be_v imagine_v that_o when_o duke_n christopher_n make_v this_o deed_n he_o do_v it_o with_o some_o design_n and_o for_o some_o purpose_n or_o other_o and_o if_o