Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	case_n	king_n	tenant_n	2,386	5	9.7362	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59386	Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world.	Sadler, John, 1615-1674.	1682 (1682)	Wing S279; ESTC R11835	136,787	326

with_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o saxon_a law_n i_o must_v but_o run_v and_o glance_n his_o charter_n acknowledge_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o common_a council_n communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o confirm_v king_n edward_n law_n with_o all_o those_o emendation_n which_o king_n william_n add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o forbid_v all_o levy_n nay_o the_o monetagium_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o settle_v in_o king_n edward_n reign_n and_o the_o test_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n baron_n comitatibus_fw-la vice-comitatibus_a &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterienses_n quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la this_o be_v copy_v out_o into_o every_o county_n and_o keep_v in_o every_o abbey_n so_o much_o also_o we_o find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n of_o his_o charter_n to_o london_n i_o may_v touch_v in_o another_o place_n this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v in_o his_o law_n sive_fw-la agenda_fw-la proecipiat_v levia_fw-la permittat_fw-la hortatur_fw-la maxima_fw-la vitanda_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la yet_o still_o the_o law_n must_v be_v manifesta_fw-la justa_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o possibilis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sacred_a tetragram_n it_o be_v the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n process_n and_o of_o all_o judicial_n in_o all_o cause_n accuser_n party_n or_o defender_n witness_n and_o judge_n be_v and_o must_v be_v distinct_a nec_fw-la perigrina_fw-la sint_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrata_fw-la nec_fw-la in●e_a dubia_fw-la vel_fw-la absente_n accusato_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la fiat_fw-la absque_fw-la accusatore_fw-la nam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la judam_fw-la furem_fw-la esse_fw-la sciebat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la accusatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la abreptus_fw-la testes_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o present_n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la imfamia_fw-la vel_fw-la suspicion_n vel_fw-la manifesta_fw-la macula_n recte_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la laicos_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la quemquam_fw-la judicari_fw-la vel_fw-la dampnari_fw-la priusquam_fw-la legitimos_fw-la accusatores_fw-la habeat_fw-la present_n locumque_fw-la defendendi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ad_fw-la abluenda_fw-la crimina_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pulsatus_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la dicat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la taceat_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la judices_fw-la suspectos_fw-la habeat_fw-la advocet_fw-la aut_fw-la contradicat_fw-la appellantem_fw-la &_o vitiatam_fw-la causam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la remedio_fw-la sublevantem_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la afflictio_fw-la vel_fw-la detentionis_fw-la injuriare_fw-la custodia_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la adversus_fw-la adsentes_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la evacuetur_fw-la chap._n the_o 5_o and_o the_o 31th_o juramentum_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la comites_fw-la voritatem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la defecerint_fw-la non_fw-la juramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la perjurium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la lapidem_fw-la falsum_fw-la jurat_fw-la perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ista_fw-la accipit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la juratur_fw-la accipit_fw-la juramenta_fw-la silij_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la nesciente_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la monachi_fw-la nesciente_fw-la abbate_n &_o juramenta_fw-la pveri_fw-la irrito_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v these_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o nature_n rather_o these_o we_o owe_v to_o beauclerck_n which_o he_o owe_v much_o to_o cambridge_n see_v malm_n of_o plato_n king_n touch_v the_o militia_n beside_o that_o in_o general_n confirm_v king_n edward_n and_o king_n william_n emendation_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a as_o of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v free_v from_o gild_v etc._n etc._n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o it_o the_o king_n service_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a writ_n de_fw-fr essend_v quiet_a de_fw-fr tallagio_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v require_v of_o right_o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o widow_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o which_o the_o old_a register_n &_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o also_o of_o edgar_n or_o canute_n for_o coward_n in_o land_n or_o sea-fight_n be_v renew_a with_o that_o of_o boocland_n as_o before_o much_o also_o of_o helfeng_n releif_n be_v agree_v and_o settle_v for_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n thayne_n with_o other_o called_z mean_a thayne_n but_o in_o some_o chapter_n thayne_n be_v equal_a to_o baron_n and_o all_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_a at_o clarendon_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o relief_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o the_o saxon_a heriot_n be_v for_o the_o heir_n or_o militia_n whence_o heretoche_n in_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o the_o dutch_a here_o be_v also_o dominus_fw-la as_o senior_n in_o so_o many_o nation_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a heregeat_n to_o be_v the_o her_o be_v gait_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o here_o which_o of_o old_a be_v pay_v before_o or_o rather_o than_o the_o mortuary_n and_o from_o this_o here_o some_o will_v derive_v haeres_fw-la so_o that_o all_o heir_n shall_v be_v her_o be_v or_o lord_n as_o homines_fw-la be_v yeoman_n you_o man_n or_o young_a man_n but_o homines_fw-la in_o law_n as_o with_o we_o man_n be_v servi_n such_o they_o say_v be_v yeoman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o baron_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a but_o for_o this_o see_v edw._n 1._o tit._n attorney_n 103_o and_o the_o learned_a janus_n dane-geld_a be_v here_o also_o reduce_v to_o 12_o d._n the_o hyde_n as_o of_o old_a from_o which_o it_o ramble_v to_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12._o strict_a provision_n be_v also_o make_v for_o keep_v of_o arm_n and_o against_o use_v or_o lend_v they_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o other_o nay_o a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o he_o who_o lance_n or_o sword_n do_v much_o trespass_n though_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v that_o disarmeth_z any_o unjust_o and_o must_v answer_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v such_o disarm_v to_o this_o king_n time_n belong_v the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n who_o refuse_v to_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o army_n as_o his_o tenor_n require_v but_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbingdon_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o presentia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_o a_o witen_fw-ge moot_v rem_fw-la ventilari_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la patriae_fw-la decretum_fw-la processisset_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exortem_fw-la terrae_fw-la merito_fw-la deberi_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o friend_n it_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o tenant_n enjoy_v his_o land_n i_o find_v it_o from_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v inestimable_a treasury_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n on_o hengham_n nor_o can_v i_o deny_v but_o this_o with_o divers_a other_o case_n may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o as_o in_o case_n of_o alienation_n of_o such_o tenor_n a_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o forfeit_v but_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a which_o the_o chancery_n must_v also_o assess_v by_o due_a process_n so_o be_v our_o law_n very_o tender_a in_o all_o case_n of_o forfeit_n and_o among_o the_o old_a wyte_n wardwyte_n be_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o acquittance_n of_o mercy_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o servise_v according_a to_o his_o tenure_n of_o which_o old_a fleta_n with_o other_o the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n do_v evince_n the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v it_o before_z king_n henry_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o hint_n through_o elder_a time_n the_o case_n be_v well_o know_v of_o roger_n fitz_n osborn_n apprehend_v by_o tiptoft_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o condemn_v for_o treason_n in_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o which_o ancient_a historian_n before_o the_o commentator_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o omit_v king_n henry_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bee_n confirm_v his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n prescribe_v for_o st._n edmond_n time_n for_o grand_a assize_n etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n lib._n 26._o pl._n 24._o and_o in_o the_o 3d._n or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o here_o it_o be_v from_o ethelred_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n one_o of_o

his_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o justy_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o assize_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o record_n for_o the_o ancient_a bench_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v they_o through_o some_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v that_o none_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o want_n of_o right_n or_o against_o summum_fw-la jus_o at_o home_o may_v in_o modern_a language_n be_v translate_v thus._n the_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v abide_v the_o baron_n or_o bailiff_n for_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o a_o copyhold_n steward_n except_o the_o lord_n default_n or_o consent_n or_o the_o tenant_n suit_n procure_v a_o tolt_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o county_n court_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v ancient_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o mirror_n asser_n and_o other_o of_o alfred_n edgar_n canute_n ethelred_n and_o of_o the_o tolt_n before_o in_o king_n william_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o report_n bring_v by_o i._o the_o beverlace_n against_o walter_n of_o fridastern_a and_o by_o a_o tolt_n remove_v from_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr to_o the_o county_n and_o for_o default_n of_o the_o baron_n how_o it_o must_v be_v falsify_v we_o may_v touch_v anon_o it_o be_v conclude_v before_o ranulph_n the_o glanvil_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n glanvil_n be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o course_n of_o remove_v to_o high_a court_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr pace_n step_v between_o the_o combat_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o assize_n coram_fw-la justitiis_fw-la in_o banco_n sedentibus_fw-la and_o although_o this_o book_n entitle_v glanvil_n be_v not_o write_v till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o ancient_a custom_n his_o word_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o grand_a assize_n say_v he_o be_v a_o royal_a benefit_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n clementia_n principis_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la as_o be_v that_o which_o save_v blood_n and_o do_v oft_o prevent_v the_o combat_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o of_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o book_n as_o of_o a_o very_a old_a and_o ancient_a custom_n secundum_fw-la jus_o &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la antiquam_fw-la a_o weighty_a expression_n from_o so_o ancient_a a_o author_n which_o may_v possible_o lead_v we_o high_o than_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o we_o may_v find_v the_o duel_n or_o combat_n among_o the_o gaul_n from_o british_a druid_n as_o among_o the_o german_n also_o whence_o our_o father_n come_v nonnunquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la armis_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la contendunt_fw-la so_o of_o the_o gaul_n or_o british_a druid_n he_o that_o be_v like_a to_o know_v it_o and_o of_o those_o and_o german_n tacitus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n before_o aventinus_n some_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o among_o the_o law_n of_o charlemaign_a and_o that_o the_o longobard_n do_v bring_v it_o into_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o settle_v by_o law_n but_o of_o our_o ancestor_n combat_n in_o another_o place_n i_o know_v not_o any_o fine_n upon_o record_n till_o richard_n the_o first_o but_o stowel_n case_v in_o plowden_n may_v inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o norman_a and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n the_o book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o speak_v of_o bench_n settle_v in_o henry_n the_o first_o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o phrase_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la till_o great_a charter_n which_o repeat_v elder_a custom_n goodwin_n the_o famous_a earl_n of_o kent_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v two_o son_n that_o in_o as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o huntingdon_n be_v style_v regni_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la the_o phrase_n be_v common_a in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o time_n of_o clarendon_n assizes_n and_o k._n edgar_n have_v a_o cousin_n ailwin_n who_o be_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n which_o be_v suppose_v lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o a_o learned_a man_n beside_o the_o best_a though_o yet_o imperfect_a glossary_a but_o it_o may_v denote_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o which_o before_o in_o william_n the_o first_o and_o william_n the_o second_o find_v great_a odo_n of_o baieux_n settle_v l._n ch._n justice_n of_o england_n justiciarius_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o huntingdon_n call_v he_o justiciarius_fw-la and_o princeps_fw-la and_o moderator_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o wigornensis_n he_o be_v custos_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o phrase_n of_o justiciarius_fw-la be_v also_o in_o matth._n paris_n of_o william_n the_o first_o justiciarii_n in_o banco_n regio_fw-la of_o after_o time_n as_o also_o placita_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseissena_fw-la before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o placita_fw-la lethifera_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o life_n and_o death_n yea_o even_o in_o bishop_n court_n about_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o but_o in_o polydore_n we_o find_v out_o 4_o term_n with_o divers_a other_o elder_a custom_n ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o norman_n but_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o the_o place_n for_o these_o court_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n appointment_n may_v be_v true_a till_o the_o law_n fix_v the_o plea_n which_o may_v be_v long_o before_o our_o charter_n of_o henry_n 3d._n where_o it_o be_v confirm_v not_o create_v but_o for_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o return_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o plea_n coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n that_o which_o virgil_n add_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster_n and_o of_o those_o high_a beyond_o appeal_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n settle_v by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o say_v sheriff_n be_v in_o every_o county_n may_v be_v more_o consider_v for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o too_o late_a as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o too_o early_o they_o which_o presume_v to_o make_v k._n henry_n cubit_n the_o first_o standard_n of_o winchester_n must_v refute_v the_o old_a saxon_a law_n of_o which_o before_o for_o those_o may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o malmsbury_n other_o mark_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o courtesy_n d'_fw-fr angletterre_fw-fr i_o may_v yield_v to_o the_o mirror_n and_o other_o author_n but_o not_o that_o he_o first_o begin_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o kentish_a custom_n and_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o gavel-kind_n may_v show_v we_o a_o old_a tenure_n by_o courtesy_n there_o also_o where_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o this_o may_v teach_v we_o whence_o the_o like_a custom_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o also_o to_o be_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la which_o our_o master_n seem_v to_o forget_v when_o he_o say_v que_fw-fr ne'_v use_v en_fw-fr auter_n realm_n forsque_fw-la tant_fw-fr solement_n en_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr but_o his_o commentator_n he_o lie_v in_o this_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o thing_n in_o case_n entail_v this_o english_a courtesy_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o which_o the_o book_n of_o case_n have_v great_a diversity_n but_o those_o that_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v no_o land_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n in_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o which_o be_v all_o that_o subscribe_v to_o littleton_n must_v interpret_v the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n much_o otherwise_o than_o i_o can_v do_v for_o the_o 37th_o chap._n of_o his_o law_n be_v to_o i_o much_o clear_a for_o land_n entail_v then_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la one_o case_n of_o the_o courtesy_n may_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o militia_n if_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o a_o woman_n who_o upon_o office_n find_v intrude_v on_o the_o king_n and_o take_v a_o 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county_n in_o which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o so_o ceremonious_a or_o superstitious_a in_o case_n of_o hot_a pursuit_n or_o the_o like_a although_o they_o be_v punctual_a enough_o in_o keep_v of_o landmark_n and_o in_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o real_a action_n and_o personal_a trial_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o those_o mark_n in_o special_a that_o bound_v out_o shire_n or_o county_n the_o original_a of_o shire_n and_o sheriff_n be_v general_o fix_v upon_o king_n alfred_n but_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n whence_o this_o arise_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o new_a name_n rather_o than_o thing_n for_o himself_o have_v provincias_fw-la comites_fw-la vice_n domini_fw-la though_o not_o vice_n comites_fw-la of_o age_n before_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o

in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n but_o by_o glanvil_n who_o do_v write_v before_o the_o charter_n and_o by_o all_o the_o saxon_a law_n which_o be_v the_o sampler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o how_o tender_a our_o law_n have_v always_o be_v in_o matter_n that_o concern_v estate_n or_o liberty_n may_v well_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o execution_n grantable_a for_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o merchant_n and_o the_o staple_n statute_n be_v and_o be_v by_o statute_n not_o by_o common_a law_n they_o seem_v as_o sweep_a rain_n and_o storm_n that_o drive_v away_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n in_o fee_n at_o time_n of_o recognition_n or_o accrue_v since_o but_o none_o in_o tail_n but_o during_o life_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cognisor_n nor_o copyhold_n or_o good_n or_o lease_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n but_o only_o what_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o execution_n do_v they_o be_v fore-known_a and_o 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name_n from_o his_o election_n or_o his_o choice_n that_o sue_v it_o out_o who_o so_o conclude_v himself_o from_o other_o execution_n this_o do_v come_v by_o statute_n not_o by_o common_a law_n and_o touch_v half_o the_o fee_n and_o all_o the_o good_n but_o yet_o with_o salvo_n to_o contenement_n he_o must_v not_o lose_v his_o ox_n or_o his_o cattle_n for_o his_o plough_n for_o than_o he_o can_v live_v and_o keep_v his_o family_n so_o tender_a be_v our_o law_n for_o all_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n nay_o this_o extent_n must_v not_o be_v make_v by_o sheriff_n who_o may_v not_o divide_v a_o right_a but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o inquest_n and_o so_o must_v be_v return_v and_o preserve_v on_o record_n as_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la with_o all_o mean_a process_n must_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o worth_a as_o may_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n ho's_z and_o fulwood_n with_o divers_a other_o case_n and_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n that_o give_v this_o elegit_fw-la do_v require_v both_o extent_n of_o land_n and_o prize_n of_o good_n to_o be_v reasonable_a that_o be_v by_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o and_o so_o return_v of_o record_n as_o be_v clear_v in_o the_o commentator_n see_v also_o littleton_n parcener_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v by_o statute_n only_o for_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v by_o common_a law_n in_o debt_n or_o damage_n but_o only_o where_o the_o original_a action_n be_v for_o forceable_a trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la which_o be_v now_o creep_v into_o every_o trespass_n but_o of_o this_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o report_n it_o may_v be_v forbid_v again_o by_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v first_o grant_v and_o that_o just_o too_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v if_o other_o course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o just_a and_o reasonable_a debt_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la as_o now_o manage_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o divers_a time_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o debttor_n whole_a family_n and_o yet_o but_o very_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o creditor_n except_o the_o debtor_n escape_n and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o except_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v a_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o debtor_n good_n at_o his_o death_n or_o half_a his_o fee-simple_a which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o judgement_n or_o after_o it_o for_o a_o action_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v but_o respect_v the_o person_n and_o the_o law_n attend_v not_o what_o land_n be_v enjoy_v at_o the_o original_a or_o before_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o heir_n may_v aim_v at_o land_n and_o so_o may_v charge_v it_o although_o he_o alien_a while_o the_o suit_n depend_v neither_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v that_o all_o these_o execution_n must_v be_v sue_v out_o for_o this_o be_v require_v by_o law_n except_o in_o the_o king_n case_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o judgement_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v continue_v after_o and_o by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v renew_v or_o repeal_v till_o the_o judgement_n have_v full_a execution_n but_o this_o be_v also_o give_v by_o statute_n and_o to_o this_o may_v the_o debtor_n plead_v although_o he_o can_v plead_v against_o a_o execution_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o recognizance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o james_n and_o 3_o caroli_n and_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v matter_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o execution_n still_o the_o law_n be_v open_a for_o he_o and_o he_o may_v relieve_v himself_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o in_o case_n of_o elegit_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v the_o debtor_n may_v enter_v on_o his_o land_n again_o and_o if_o he_o conceive_v the_o creditor_n satisfy_v by_o casual_a profit_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o creditor_n may_v clear_v how_o much_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o debtor_n estate_n unto_o this_o occasional_a discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o grand_a maxim_n of_o our_o law_n that_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o favourable_a than_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n whatever_o of_o which_o the_o great_a judge_n upon_o littleton_n release_v and_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o for_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n restrain_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o that_o charter_n but_o the_o twelve_o of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n have_v afford_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o accept_v of_o surety_n else_o a_o attachment_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o shetiff_n that_o refuse_v surety_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n house_n be_v his_o castle_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v break_v it_o open_a for_o a_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n may_v break_v open_a a_o house_n and_o so_o also_o in_o common_a execution_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n first_o the_o sheriff_n must_v request_v the_o door_n to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n do_v also_o require_v solemn_a demand_n of_o beast_n drive_v away_o into_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vetitum_fw-la nomium_fw-la which_o may_v be_v regain_v by_o withernam_fw-la which_o case_n i_o cite_v the_o rather_o because_o of_o

the_o militia_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o only_o force_v his_o entry_n by_o the_o posse-comitatus_a into_o such_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o may_v also_o come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o say_a fort_n or_o castle_n may_v be_v beat_v down_o without_o recovery_n and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o this_o semain_n case_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o report_n may_v be_v very_o well_o add_v to_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o much_o the_o very_a fort_n and_o castle_n or_o militia_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o the_o king_n only_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n especial_o the_o parliament_n that_o may_v command_v control_v and_o overrule_a all_o other_o court_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o estate_n forfeit_v by_o alienation_n i_o have_v touch_v before_o much_o be_v to_o be_v add_v nay_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o low_a estate_n by_o tenure_n of_o will_n of_o which_o somewhat_o also_o before_o for_o a_o fine_a reasonable_a etc._n etc._n as_o by_o copy_n where_o alienation_n and_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n with_o other_o case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o report_n may_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o can_v out_o his_o tenant_n at_o pleasure_n especial_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n but_o the_o say_a tenant_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n or_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o office_n forfeit_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o brocage_n the_o statute_n be_v clear_a and_o just_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o comment_n of_o littleton_n estate_n conditional_a as_o also_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o condition_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o person_n do_v take_v or_o seize_v any_o man_n good_n much_o less_o may_v he_o take_v his_o land_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n until_o he_o be_v due_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o trial_n confession_n or_o outlawry_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_n double_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v nor_o be_v this_o only_a in_o richard_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o first_o great_a charter_n and_o before_o it_o also_o as_o be_v touch_v before_o among_o the_o saxon_n none_o be_v outlaw_v but_o for_o capital_a crime_n we_o find_v it_o often_o in_o the_o mirror_n and_o in_o such_o the_o outlaw_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v he_o as_o might_n any_o man_n attaint_v of_o praemunire_n that_o vast_a chaos_n of_o confusion_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o outlawry_n below_o felony_n till_o about_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o than_o it_o come_v not_o below_o a_o action_n of_o forceable_a trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o come_v to_o lie_v upon_o account_n debt_n detinue_n covenant_n and_o other_o petty_a action_n which_o the_o mirror_n will_v pronounce_v a_o most_o great_a abuse_n but_o in_o edw_n the_o three_o there_o be_v some_o amends_o in_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v kill_v a_o outlaw_n but_o a_o sheriff_n only_o with_o lawful_a authority_n yet_o in_o inferior_a case_n land_n issue_n may_v be_v sequester_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o appearance_n or_o reversal_n only_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n it_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o attainder_n by_o judgement_n but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_n and_o reverse_v divers_a way_n and_o a_o petty_a misnomer_n or_o a_o misdate_n be_v ground_n enough_o to_o reverse_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o of_o this_o the_o book_n be_v full_a but_o nimin_n case_n be_v a_o criticism_n in_o chronology_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n return_v be_v date_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o day_n but_o in_o the_o 2d_o and_o four_o year_n which_o be_v only_o between_o the_o 6_o and_o 25_o of_o july_n yet_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o reverse_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n our_o law_n admit_v plea_n to_o outlawry_n in_o capital_n there_o where_o in_o other_o case_n must_v be_v bring_v a_o formal_a writ_n of_o error_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o indictment_n for_o treasom_n or_o felony_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v inventor_v but_o not_o seize_v as_o forfeit_n till_o conviction_n nor_o be_v land_n and_o tenement_n forfeit_v till_o attainder_n by_o judge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n which_o relate_v no_o time_n that_o be_v only_a forfeit_n which_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o judgement_n but_o upon_o indictment_n date_v the_o crime_n the_o forfeiture_n will_v reach_v to_o the_o crime_n commit_v although_o there_o be_v alienation_n before_o judgement_n but_o no_o forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n no_o seizure_n before_o indictment_n and_o the_o book_n of_o assizes_n tell_v we_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v power_n to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v on_o good_n before_o indictment_n and_o how_o tender_a our_o law_n be_v in_o this_o for_o estate_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o the_o old_a writ_n not_o only_o in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o register_n also_o relate_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n forbid_v all_o disseisin_n till_o conviction_n yet_o it_o require_v the_o sheriff_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o apprise_n and_o inventory_n all_o the_o offender_n chattel_n but_o with_o a_o double_a salvo_n both_o for_o safe_a keep_v they_o and_o for_o this_o security_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o township_n and_o for_o maintain_v the_o person_n in_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o necessary_a family_n salvo_n tamen_fw-la eidem_fw-la capto_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la rationabili_fw-la esto_fw-la verio_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_a meat_n but_o clothing_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v often_o be_v adjudge_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o other_o time_n see_v the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 103._o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o i_o hope_v before_o god_n stir_v up_o our_o governor_n to_o reform_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_a gaoler_n in_o our_o oppress_v grind_a prison_n but_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n have_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o divine_a wheel_n be_v also_o grind_v and_o will_v grind_v to_o powder_n though_o they_o be_v slow_a in_o motion_n as_o unwilling_a to_o revenge_v it_o be_v true_a that_o prison_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n both_o safe_a and_o strait_a custody_n nor_o shall_v they_o admit_v such_o wander_a abroad_o as_o some_o man_n money_n do_v procure_v but_o although_o recovery_n on_o record_n much_o less_o descent_n do_v not_o bind_v man_n in_o prison_n or_o conclude_v they_o for_o want_n of_o claim_n yet_o upon_o motion_n prisoner_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n in_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o they_o in_o case_n of_o judgement_n or_o where_o ever_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o person_n present_a and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o commentator_n on_o the_o continual_a claim_n and_o the_o case_n by_o he_o cite_v how_o unwilling_a our_o law_n be_v to_o empair_v our_o liberty_n be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o capias_fw-la on_o debt_n and_o although_o some_o latter_a statute_n do_v out-go_v our_o common_a law_n for_o imprisonment_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o receive_v for_o a_o general_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o prison_n shall_v be_v custodiae_fw-la not_o poenae_fw-la and_o where_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v unjust_o in_o prison_n the_o law_n afford_v he_o more_o way_n of_o get_v out_o than_o his_o enemy_n have_v to_o get_v he_o in_o he_o may_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o may_v found_v a_o action_n on_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o on_o it_o may_v cause_v his_o unjust_a friend_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v again_o revive_v though_o by_o statute_n once_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o for_o these_o with_o bail_n by_o judge_n or_o justice_n replevin_n by_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n on_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o great_a