cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
the_o fellow_n subject_a of_o the_o captor_n or_o of_o nation_n in_o amity_n with_o his_o own_o sovereign_n make_v restitution_n to_o the_o post_n owner_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n in_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o captor_n first_o consider_v and_o deduct_v xx._n by_o the_o status_fw-la of_o 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 13._o if_o a_o merchant_n loose_v his_o good_n at_o sea_n by_o piracy_n or_o tempest_n not_o be_v 13._o wrack_v and_o they_o afterward_o come_v to_o land_n if_o he_o can_v make_v proof_n they_o be_v his_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o place_n guildable_a by_o the_o king_n officer_n '_o and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o and_o their_o officer_n and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n this_o law_n have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n called_z de_fw-fr usu-captione_a or_o the_o atinian_a law_n for_o atinius_n enact_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o prescription_n or_o long_a possession_n shall_v not_o avail_v in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o right_a owner_n have_v shall_v 11._o remain_v perpetual_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la surreptum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o by_o auctoritas_fw-la be_v mean_v jus_fw-la dominii_fw-la xxi_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o republic_n though_o in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v and_o the_o owner_n be_v for_o ever_o conclude_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o in_o the_o 530._o admiralty_n to_o question_v the_o property_n in_o order_n to_o restitution_n they_o will_v be_v prohibit_v xxii_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8_o cap._n 15._o but_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o same_o be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v on_o land_n xxiii_o this_o act_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n or_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n but_o leave_v the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v before_o this_o act_n viz._n felony_n only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o give_v a_o mean_a of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inflect_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o felony_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o indictment_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o 756._o offence_n but_o the_o same_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v name_v though_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o 389._o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a of_o this_o offence_n try_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n to_o a_o piracy_n he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o take_v not_o away_o this_o statute_n for_o treason_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n clergy_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o the_o party_n on_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n moor_n 756._o placet_fw-la 1044._o though_o a_o port_n be_v locus_fw-la publicus_fw-la uti_fw-la pars_fw-la oceani_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v more_o than_o once_o that_o all_o port_n not_o only_o the_o town_n but_o the_o water_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o a_o pirate_n enter_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o merchant_n be_v at_o anchor_n there_o the_o pirate_n assault_v 2._o he_o and_o rob_v he_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o do_v super_fw-la eltum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o downright_a robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o xxv_o so_o if_o such_o a_o piracy_n be_v make_v in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n 1044._o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la there_o no_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2._o law_n felony_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o pardon_v for_o though_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v this_o offence_n yet_o be_v no_o felony_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n general_o extend_v not_o to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a offence_n and_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v mention_v xxvi_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 112._o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o there_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o attainder_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o accessary_a of_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n such_o accessary_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n because_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o accessory_n nor_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n xxvii_o if_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o 113._o bring_v they_o into_o another_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v in_o either_o county_n but_o if_o one_o commit_v piracy_n at_o sea_n and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o a_o county_n in_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o original_n take_v be_v not_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conuzance_n xxviii_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o piracy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v ignoramus_n if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n will_v not_o discharge_v 27._o he_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n discharge_v he_o or_o at_o least_o take_v bayle_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o court_n suspect_v that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a perhaps_o they_o may_v remand_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o admiralty_n legal_o have_v a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n above_o will_v be_v well_o inform_v before_o they_o will_v mdedle_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n for_o piracy_n if_o any_o aid_n or_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o escape_n though_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o land_n 340._o yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v the_o principal_a may_v have_v likewise_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o a_o offender_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o quasi_fw-la a_o accessary_a to_o the_o piracy_n but_o to_o rescue_v a_o prisonner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o they_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o cause_n but_o they_o can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o the_o offender_n xxix_o depredatis_fw-la ancient_o when_o any_o merchant_n be_v rob_v at_o sea_n or_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n usual_o issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n of_o england_n to_o enenquire_v of_o such_o depradation_n and_o robbery_n and_o to_o punish_v winton_n the_o party_n and_o for_o fraud_n in_o contract_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o proceed_v therein_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la all_o three_o law_n include_v in_o the_o commission_n mercatoribus_fw-la one_o marsh_n a_o fisherman_n be_v at_o sea_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n and_o all_o which_o he_o have_v after_o that_o the_o pirate_n take_v another_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o pirate_n have_v rifle_v the_o ship_n and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o pirate_n put_v aboard_o the_o fisherman_n and_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v who_o land_v here_o go_v immediate_o to_o dr._n talbot_n a_o civilian_n and_o show_v he_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o direct_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v
make_v of_o the_o dane_n good_n in_o his_o ship_n the_o dane_n afterward_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n prosecutedthe_o fisherman_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o although_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v yet_o they_o there_o detain_v he_o upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n chief_a justice_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v which_o give_v the_o court_n cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o piracy_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v move_v bare_o upon_o the_o ignoramus_n find_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch._n 13_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n the_o king_n vers_fw-la marsh_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 27._o chap._n v._o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n i._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o ii_o whether_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sea_n iii_o that_o such_o a_o exclusive_a dominion_n may_v be_v and_o prove_v iv._o of_o the_o sea_n whether_o capable_a of_o division_n as_o the_o land_n general_a v._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o maritime_a city_n touch_v sea_n dominion_n vi_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o instability_n whether_o capable_a of_o subjection_n vi_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n assert_v long_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o isle_n by_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o right_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o hastings_n declare_v that_o customary_a obeisance_n ix_o consideration_n have_v on_o some_o treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o assert_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n x._o of_o the_o extent_n how_o far_o that_o duty_n be_v require_v and_o payable_a xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o a_o bare_a honourary_n salute_v but_o a_o right_n xiii_o of_o the_o importance_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o nation_n foreign_a as_o in_o england_n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o regard_v as_o a_o civility_n but_o command_v as_o a_o duty_n fourteen_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o acknowledgement_n i._o after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o illustrious_a selden_n certain_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o republic_n or_o single_a person_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o doubt_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o that_o imperial_a diadem_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o ancient_a superiority_n yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v some_o who_o though_o they_o have_v not_o question_v the_o former_a have_v high_o dispute_v the_o latter_a but_o there_o be_v some_o fatal_a period_n among_o our_o northern_a region_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v become_v so_o brutal_a and_o prejudicate_v that_o no_o obligation_n of_o reason_n prudence_n conscience_n or_o religion-can_a prevail_v over_o their_o passion_n especial_o if_o they_o become_v the_o devote_a mercinary_n of_o a_o implacable_a faction_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v â—…vestein_v either_o just_a or_o honourable_a we_o need_v not_o reap_v up_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o late_a insolent_a son_n of_o a_o tallow_n chandler_n who_o deportment_n make_v he_o no_o less_o insupportable_a at_o home_n than_o he_o be_v among_o foreign_a prince_n the_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n be_v no_o other_o than_o monument_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o hatred_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o record_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrangle_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o subtle_a argument_n of_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v supplant_v or_o overthrow_v by_o malice_n or_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o god_n and_o good_a man_n will_v assist_v in_o which_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o want_v when_o he_o assert_v his_o right_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o that_o fall_v in_o the_o dispute_n ii_o that_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n fish_v and_o shore_n be_v so_o evident_o true_a by_o way_n of_o fact_n as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o desperate_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a practice_n in_o all_o maritime_a country_n the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n good_n and_o life_n have_v teach_v even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v as_o equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o those_o that_o negotiate_v and_o trade_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o life_n of_o execution_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v a_o supreme_a authority_n for_o to_o leave_v every_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shore_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n with_o a_o correct_v and_o secure_v power_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o danger_n be_v to_o make_v man_n with_o the_o like_a condition_n of_o the_o fish_n where_o the_o great_a devour_n and_o swallow_v the_o less_o and_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o a_o highway_n and_o common_a to_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o other_o highway_n by_o land_n or_o great_a river_n be_v which_o though_o common_a and_o free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v usurp_v by_o private_a person_n to_o their_o own_o entire_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o that_o their_o freedom_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o protection_n or_o selden_n government_n of_o some_o prince_n or_o republic_n but_o rather_o not_o exclude_v the_o same_o for_o the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v protection_n from_o those_o that_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n iu._n and_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o protection_n and_o government_n so_o be_v the_o same_o no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n and_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentat_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o maritime_a city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n or_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o rule_n govern_n and_o defend_v they_o berne_n be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n yet_o he_o have_v as_o large_a territory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve_o canton_n put_v togetether_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o genoa_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o great_a yet_o their_o territory_n hardly_o exceed_v their_o wall_n and_o venice_n the_o mistress_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v know_v for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n v._o again_o on_o the_o sea_n certain_a city_n of_o great_a force_n adriatici_n have_v possess_v large_a quantity_n thereof_o other_o of_o little_a force_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v maritime_a yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v therewith_o without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea_n dominion_n other_o who_o be_v awe_v by_o by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o forbear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n or_o republic_n though_o it_o be_v maritime_a yet_o it_o may_v remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n god_n have_v institute_v principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n saint_n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o praise_v the_o well_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v
other_o may_v be_v have_v the_o change_v of_o country_n either_o barren_a or_o morish_a for_o more_o fertile_a or_o healthful_a which_o may_v just_o be_v do_v as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a german_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v so_o likewise_o to_o pretend_v a_o tittle_n to_o a_o land_n because_o it_o be_v never_o find_v out_o or_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o be_v if_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o people_n that_o be_v under_o a_o government_n nay_o though_o the_o government_n be_v wicked_a or_o think_v amiss_o of_o god_n or_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a wit_n for_o invention_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o none_o for_o neither_o be_v moral_a virtue_n or_o religious_a or_o perfection_n of_o understanding_n require_v to_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o if_o a_o new_a place_n or_o land_n shall_v be_v discover_v in_o which_o be_v a_o people_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n such_o have_v no_o dominion_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n only_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n for_o such_o be_v account_v as_o infant_n or_o madman_n who_o right_a or_o property_n be_v transfer_v that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o such_o case_n a_o charitable_a war_n may_v be_v commence_v 8._o xviii_o to_o prevent_v all_o the_o sad_a calamity_n that_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o ungoverned_a hand_n in_o war_n faith_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v labour_v for_o for_o by_o that_o not_o only_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v conserve_v but_o also_o that_o great_a society_n even_o of_o nation_n that_o once_o be_v take_v away_o then_o farewell_n commerce_n for_o that_o must_v be_v then_o take_v away_o from_o man_n for_o faith_n be_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n and_o be_v so_o much_o more_o religious_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o 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will_v be_v eternal_a war_n and_o war_n without_o end_n will_v have_v this_o effect_n to_o put_v man_n beside_o themselves_o and_o divest_v they_o of_o their_o nature_n if_o then_o a_o safe_a peace_n may_v be_v have_v it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o release_n of_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o injury_n loss_n and_o charge_n according_a to_o that_o in_o aritotle_n better_a it_o be_v to_o yield_v some_o of_o our_o good_n to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o potent_a then_o contend_v with_o they_o and_o loose_v all_o for_o the_o common_a chance_n of_o war_n must_v be_v consider_v which_o if_o so_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o first_o book_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o we_o let_v into_o that_o of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o various_a right_n and_o obligation_n of_o owner_n and_o partner_n of_o ship_n in_o case_n private_a i._o of_o navigation_n in_o general_n ii_o of_o owner_n their_o several_a power_n over_o 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and_o where_o not_o xi_o where_o he_o that_o obtain_v a_o unlawful_a possession_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v answer_v the_o full_a freight_n to_o the_o owner_n xii_o and_o where_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v their_o freight_n though_o they_o lâ—…ss_v their_o lade_n i._o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n have_v observe_v something_o of_o the_o right_n of_o person_n and_o of_o thing_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o how_o necessary_o they_o come_v at_o first_o to_o be_v appropriate_v and_o how_o equitable_o they_o be_v now_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v consign_v by_o the_o donation_n of_o other_o and_o maintain_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o those_o various_a law_n which_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o all_o which_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o it_o may_v not_o now_o seem_v improper_a to_o examine_v the_o private_a cause_n change_v the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o contingency_n and_o advantage_n that_o wait_v on_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v commerce_n the_o great_a creator_n no_o soon_o have_v finish_v his_o mighty_a work_n and_o give_v man_n that_o dominion_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v as_o well_o over_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o bestow_v on_o he_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o support_v of_o the_o same_o create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n tree_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v spontaneous_o into_o vessel_n and_o canoe_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o launch_v forth_o to_o render_v they_o useful_a for_o his_o accommodation_n which_o afterward_o he_o by_o his_o divine_a genius_n inspire_v by_o that_o mighty_a one_o find_v material_n have_v since_o so_o complete_v and_o equipt_v as_o to_o render_v it_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stupendous_a creature_n not_o improper_o so_o call_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v produce_v which_o be_v not_o retard_v by_o let_v of_o wind_n or_o other_o contingent_a accident_n submit_v itself_o to_o plough_v the_o unknown_a path_n of_o that_o vast_a element_n to_o brave_a all_o encounter_n of_o wave_n and_o rock_n to_o fathom_n and_o survey_v the_o vast_a emensity_n of_o the_o very_a world_n itself_o to_o people_n cultivate_v and_o civilize_v uninhabited_a and_o barbarous_a region_n and_o to_o proclaim_v to_o the_o universe_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o architect_n the_o skill_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o above_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o this_o day_n to_o find_v nation_n contend_v who_o shall_v surpass_v each_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o to_o monopolise_v if_o possible_a the_o very_a commerce_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o all_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a fabric_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v delict_n original_o invent_v for_o use_n and_o profit_n not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o plough_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o wall_n to_o supply_v those_o of_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o those_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n therefore_o upon_o any_o probable_a design_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o owner_n may_v even_o against_o the_o consent_n though_o not_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n freight_n out_o their_o vessel_n to_o sea_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n protest_v against_o the_o voyage_n and_o but_o one_o leave_v that_o be_v for_o the_o voyage_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o that_o party_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v equality_n in_o partnership_n iii_o owner_n by_o law_n can_v no_o way_n be_v oblige_v to_o cod_n continue_v their_o
master_n shall_v lift_v up_o the_o towel_n 3._o time_n before_o any_o mariner_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o submit_v the_o master_n at_o the_o next_o place_n of_o land_n may_v discharge_v he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v ashore_o he_o shall_v lose_v half_a his_o wage_n and_o all_o his_o good_n within_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v submit_v and_o the_o master_n will_v 14._o not_o receive_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o whole_a wage_n or_o if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v depart_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o master_n command_n and_o the_o master_n happen_v not_o to_o take_v another_o if_o any_o damage_n happen_v to_o ship_n or_o good_n the_o master_n must_v answer_v iii_o mariner_n must_v help_v one_o another_o at_o the_o sea_n and_o denmark_n in_o port_n if_o they_o refuse_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o fellow_n he_o lose_v his_o wage_n none_o of_o the_o crew_n must_v or_o aught_o to_o leave_v the_o ship_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o master_n when_o she_o come_v to_o a_o port_n or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n but_o always_o constant_o to_o wait_v upon_o she_o till_o they_o be_v discharge_v or_o have_v leave_v at_o least_o half_a to_o be_v leave_v a_o shipboard_n a_o mariner_n may_v not_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n above_o one_o meal_n meat_n but_o drink_v not_o a_o drop_n and_o when_o a_o shipboard_n voc_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o arrest_v for_o debt_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o his_o wage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n attach_v yet_o this_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o on_o a_o swear_a debt_n to_o hat_n be_v a_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n or_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o a_o shipboard_n when_o once_o admit_v into_o their_o full_a pay_n which_o be_v always_o when_o they_o break_v ground_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n and_o before_o they_o may_v so_o do_v they_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n and_o deck_n iv._o if_o the_o ship_n break_v ground_n and_o be_v set_v sail_n if_o after_o she_o arrive_v at_o her_o desire_a port_n their_o full_a pay_n continue_v till_o she_o return_v nor_o may_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a depart_n from_o a_o shipboard_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n if_o they_o do_v and_o any_o disaster_n happen_v they_o must_v answer_v yet_o at_o such_o port_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v well_o moar_v and_o anchor_v 5._o with_o two_o cable_n they_o may_v go_v without_o leave_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n behind_o to_o guard_v the_o deck_n but_o then_o their_o return_n must_v be_v in_o due_a season_n for_o if_o they_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n they_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n v._o if_o mariner_n get_v drink_v and_o wind_v one_o another_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n for_o such_o accident_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v any_o way_n wound_v or_o do_v become_v ill_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n 7._o and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o ill_a as_o not_o fit_a to_o travail_v they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v ashore_o and_o to_o take_v care_n he_o have_v all_o accommodation_n of_o humanity_n administer_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o departure_n she_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o if_o he_o recover_v he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o full_a wage_n deduct_v the_o master_n charge_n which_o he_o lay_v out_o for_o he_o vi_o in_o case_n of_o storm_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o mariner_n who_o 11._o swear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lade_n the_o same_o shall_v discharge_v the_o master_n so_o good_n damnify_v at_o sea_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o olerone_n to_o assault_v the_o master_n a_o shipboard_n be_v a_o crime_n that_o subject_n 13._o the_o marriner_n hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o unless_o he_o redeem_v at_o 5._o solz_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n happen_v to_o be_v seize_v on_o for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o become_v forteit_v the_o mariner_n must_v receive_v mare_fw-la their_o wage_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o wage_n be_v forfeit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o mart_n and_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o commit_v piracy_n by_o 530._o reason_n of_o which_o there_o become_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o but_o lade_v of_o prohibit_v good_n aboard_o a_o ship_n as_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a though_o it_o subject_n the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o disable_v not_o the_o mariner_n of_o his_o wage_n for_o the_o mariner_n have_v honest_o perform_v their_o part_n the_o ship_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o their_o wage_n but_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v at_o sea_n they_o lose_v their_o wage_n and_o the_o owner_n their_o freight_n and_o this_o be_v the_o maritime_a custom_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n viii_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v be_v very_o favourable_a to_o mariner_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sue_n for_o wage_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o can_v join_v but_o must_v sue_v all_o distinct_a and_o apart_o for_o their_o wage_n yet_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o may_v all_o join_v and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o jones_n a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o wage_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o poor_a mariner_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o land_n and_o not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o court_n deny_v it_o for_o that_o he_o rep._n come_v too_o late_o sentence_n be_v give_v below_o against_o he_o yet_o if_o the_o mariner_n have_v only_o libel_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sentence_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v pray_v a_o prohibition_n as_o above_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v have_v deny_v it_o and_o this_o have_v be_v and_o be_v usual_o do_v but_o the_o court_n will_v be_v very_o well_o inform_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o mariner_n wage_n for_o some_o who_o work_v carpenter_n work_v and_o such_o like_a labour_n aboard_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o r._n haven_n or_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o great_a and_o ingenious_a objection_n against_o it_o and_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o will_v libel_v under_o that_o cloak_n for_o mariner_n wage_n but_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o master_n send_v his_o boat_n a_o shore_n for_o victual_n or_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o ship_n and_o according_o the_o providore_n or_o the_o slopp-seller_n do_v bring_v victual_n and_o provision_n aboard_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v there_o it_o case_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v by_o the_o purser_n or_o mariner_n contract_v for_o at_o land_n they_o must_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v so_o embezzle_v or_o so_o damnify_v that_o the_o ship_n crew_n must_v answer_v the_o owner_n and_o master_n must_v deduct_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o freight_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o master_n out_o of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o mariner_n for_o though_o freight_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n so_o be_v it_o the_o very_a father_n of_o damage_n for_o before_o the_o mariner_n can_v claym_v his_o wage_n out_o of_o what_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v the_o ship_n must_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o as_o the_o good_n be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o freight_n so_o the_o freight_n and_o ship_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v to_o clear_v the_o damage_n which_o bâ—…ing_v do_v the_o mariner_n be_v then_o let_v in_o to_o their_o wage_n x._o if_o a_o mariner_n be_v hire_v and_o he_o desert_n the_o service_n before_o the_o voyage_n end_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o lose_v oleron_fw-gr his_o wage_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n at_o common_a law_n plead_v it_o hasbeen_v conceive_v will_v bar_v he_o if_o a_o mariner_n
neither_o to_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o royal_a privilege_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_o declare_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n if_o any_o ship_n have_v become_v wreck_n though_o all_o the_o person_n be_v save_v and_o alive_a yet_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n become_v seizeable_a by_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o same_o be_v barbarous_a be_v afterward_o repeal_v and_o abrogate_a as_o well_o by_o those_o emperor_n in_o their_o territory_n as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o first_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n which_o provide_v in_o such_o 47._o misfortune_n that_o if_o the_o merchant_n mariner_n or_o merchant_n or_o any_o of_o these_o escape_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o land_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v wreck_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o shipwreck_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n or_o touch_v at_o any_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n naufragijs_fw-la have_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o exchequer_n meddle_v with_o it_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o exchequer_n in_o another_o man_n calamity_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v hunt_v after_o gain_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o no_o kindred_n appear_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o appear_v prove_v not_o the_o good_n shipwreck_a to_o be_v they_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n even_o by_o that_o law_n so_o much_o that_o law_n condemn_v carelessness_n which_o be_v write_v vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o take_v out_o of_o those_o imperial_a law_n in_o that_o point_n as_o be_v conceive_v ii_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ever_o so_o curious_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o preserve_v the_o good_n of_o such_o miserable_a person_n surt_z that_o if_o any_o shall_v steal_v such_o they_o shall_v pay_v fourfold_a to_o the_o owner_n if_o pursue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o admiral_n so_o careful_o be_v and_o so_o exact_a in_o require_v restitution_n that_o the_o very_o steal_v nauf_fw-fr of_o a_o nail_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o oblige_v the_o thief_n to_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o remain_a good_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n for_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v batten_v and_o banish_v for_o 3._o year_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o those_o of_o a_o high_a and_o cod_n honourable_a rank_n but_o those_o that_o be_v base_a and_o ignoble_a shall_v be_v scourge_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o metal_n mine_n and_o the_o prevent_n of_o help_n to_o such_o shipwrack_a person_n crim._n be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o suffering_n as_o a_o murderer_n the_o like_a for_o those_o that_o shall_v put_v forth_o any_o treacherous_a lantern_n or_o light_n with_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o danger_n or_o shipwreck_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o though_o no_o harm_n happen_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v piscator_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o fisher_n be_v forbid_v to_o fish_n with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o betray_v of_o saylor_n christendom_n but_o this_o good_a law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o catholic_a 47._o faith_n where_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n neither_o the_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wreck_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sue_v for_o those_o good_n and_o after_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n they_o pertinento_fw-la shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o without_o delay_n but_o if_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n coroner_n or_o bailiff_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n who_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o if_o any_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v damage_n also_o if_o a_o bailiff_n do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v disallow_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o if_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o but_o if_o not_o the_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v his_o bailiff_n body_n to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o this_o law_n 17._o iv._o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v only_o and_o the_o good_n be_v safe_a in_o that_o case_n the_o good_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o proportion_n 40._o of_o a_o 5_o or_o 10_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o easy_a or_o difficult_a win_n or_o save_v of_o the_o say_a good_n rich_a good_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o silk_n pay_v less_o than_o good_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o cumber_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o wreck_n go_v into_o a_o port_n for_o which_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la than_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v v._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n and_o great_a sturgeon_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n except_o in_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n vi_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n will_v pass_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o 107._o if_o they_o be_v not_o cast_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o can_v be_v say_v wreck_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o good_n only_a as_o be_v cast_v and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n flotsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v pen._n and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n jetsam_n be_v when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v and_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o ship_n perish_v lagan_n vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v when_o the_o good_n which_o be_v so_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o ship_n perish_v be_v heavy_a derelicto_fw-la be_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n who_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o so_o sink_v as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v at_o they_o again_o in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o buoy_z or_o other_o light_a matter_n that_o may_v signify_v to_o they_o where_o they_o lie_v if_o providence_n shall_v bring_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o retake_v they_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o oleron_n the_o ship_n perish_v or_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n perish_v not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v flotsam_n and_o jetsam_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o may_v have_v flotsam_n within_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a by_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o of_o 107._o the_o west_n country_n who_o prescribe_v to_o have_v wreck_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v see_v a_o humber_n barrel_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o all_o the_o man_n therein_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n leave_v the_o ship_n and_o after_o 167._o the_o forsake_a ship_n perish_v if_o any_o of_o the_o man_n be_v save_v jactu_fw-la and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o good_n be_v not_o lose_v a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v pursue_v with_o enemy_n the_o man_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n forsake_v the_o ship_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o tackle_n and_o turn_v she_o to_o sea_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n she_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n where_o it_o happen_v her_o man_n arrive_v it_o be_v surt_z resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o wreck_n nor_o lose_v viii_o if_o good_n be_v cast_v up_o as_o wreck_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v they_o within_o 466._o the_o year_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v account_v to_o the_o true_a owner_n owner_n claim_v the_o wreck_n must_v make_v
plate_n jewel_n or_o the_o like_a in_o a_o trunk_n chest_n pack_v or_o bale_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ejection_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n by_o discover_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o contribution_n no_o more_o then_o the_o bare_a extrinsic_a value_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o the_o dom._n assuror_n will_v hardly_o fare_v so_o well_o if_o contribution_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v the_o master_n may_v detain_v the_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o be_v as_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o freight_n and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o merchant_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v bar_v he_o by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o and_o afterward_o be_v recover_v autem_fw-la contribution_n cease_v save_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v damnify_v and_o make_v worse_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o ejectment_n note_v good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n make_v surt_z no_o derelict_n and_o though_o such_o necessity_n seem_v to_o subject_v the_o lade_n to_o ejectment_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o some_o lade_n seem_v except_v and_o therefore_o canon_n and_o other_o instrument_n or_o provision_n publicam_fw-la consign_v to_o relieve_v a_o city_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fling_v overboard_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n impose_v on_o every_o subject_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o urgent_a service_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n chap._n vii_o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n i._o assurance_n by_o who_o first_o introduce_v ii_o assurance_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o iii_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o law_n iv._o the_o various_a way_n of_o ensureing_n and_o on_o what_o v._o assurance_n when_o esteem_v most_o dangerous_a and_o of_o fraudulent_a policy_n vi_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o preimio_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o abatement_n on_o loss_n vii_o policy_n that_o now_o ensure_v against_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n viii_o a_o ship_n insure_v general_o whether_o the_o same_o include_v the_o cargoe_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o policy_n to_o mention_v the_o particular_a good_n ix_o if_o the_o master_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n whether_o the_o ensurer_n may_v be_v make_v liable_a x._o a_o ship_n insure_v from_o a_o port_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v before_o her_o departure_n whether_o the_o assurer_n be_v make_v liable_a xi_o good_n insure_v in_o one_o ship_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o voyage_n put_v into_o another_o the_o second_o miscarry_v whether_o the_o assuror_n be_v make_v liable_a xii_o a_o man_n ensure_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cargo_n the_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n xiii_o a_o ship_n be_v insure_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o and_o there_o to_o be_v land_v the_o cargoe_v after_o arrival_n be_v sell_v and_o before_o land_n be_v burn_v whether_o the_o assuror_n shall_v be_v make_v answerable_a fourteen_o a_o ship_n insure_v from_o one_o port_n to_o blank_a be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n take_v whether_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v xv._n of_o the_o ensureds_n renounce_v after_o a_o loss_n and_o what_o operation_n the_o same_o have_v by_o custom_n xvi_o of_o the_o office_n erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n what_o power_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n claim_v by_o those_o at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n xvii_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n to_o that_o court_n xviii_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v deficient_a in_o and_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 3._o cap._n 23._o and_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n general_a at_o this_o day_n xix_o of_o the_o advantageâ—…_n that_o seem_v to_o accrue_v to_o public_a assurance_n different_a from_o privatâ—…_n one_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o suetonius_n that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o assurance_n 18._o by_o which_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o voyages_n be_v divide_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o many_o person_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v premio_fw-la assure_v ship_n or_o good_n or_o both_o or_o a_o proportion_n according_a as_o the_o policy_n be_v fin_n ii_o assurance_n be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a public_a when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o enter_v in_o a_o certain_a office_n or_o court_n common_o call_v the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o the_o same_o be_v call_v public_a for_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o resort_v and_o see_v what_o another_o have_v assure_v upon_o his_o adventure_n private_a be_v when_o a_o assurance_n be_v make_v but_o the_o insure_v keep_v the_o same_o secret_a not_o deem_v it_o fit_a that_o any_o shall_v see_v or_o know_v their_o cargoe_v or_o adventure_v or_o what_o premio_fw-la they_o have_v give_v or_o assurance_n they_o have_v make_v and_o the_o same_o be_v never_o enter_v in_o the_o office_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a assurance_n iii_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o validity_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o ensuror_n if_o loss_n or_o damage_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o adventure_n but_o by_o the_o proceed_n erect_v by_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n 12._o cap._n 12._o only_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o that_o court_n can_v be_v sue_v or_o determine_v there_o iu_o assurance_n be_v of_o various_a sort_n some_o be_v to_o place_n certain_a other_o general_n those_o that_o be_v make_v to_o place_n certain_a be_v common_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o saen_fw-la be_v lade_v aboard_o outward_a and_o until_o the_o same_o adventure_n shall_v be_v lay_v ashore_o at_o such_o a_o port._n or_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v homeward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n till_o the_o adventure_n shall_v likewise_o be_v land_v or_o else_o upon_o good_n out_o and_o in_o with_o liberty_n to_o touch_v 6._o at_o such_o port_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o policy_n so_o likewise_o on_o ship_n that_o go_v trade_n voyage_n as_o round_o to_o cales_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o ship_n delivery_n there_o to_o take_v in_o at_o the_o same_o port_n another_o cargoe_n and_o with_o that_o proceed_v to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o other_o part_n and_o back_o again_o to_o cales_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n this_o policy_n be_v general_a and_o dangerous_a procure_v seldom_o subscription_n as_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v common_o insure_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n but_o in_o seqâ—…_n regard_n there_o seldom_o happen_v a_o voyage_n but_o somewhat_o be_v miss_v or_o lose_v the_o premio_fw-la common_o run_v high_a than_o for_o merchandise_n assurance_n may_v be_v make_v on_o good_n send_v by_o land_n so_o likewise_o on_o hoy_n and_o the_o like_a v._o those_o assurance_n be_v most_o dangerous_a when_o there_o loss_n be_v these_o word_n insert_v lose_v or_o not_o lose_v which_o be_v common_o do_v when_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v long_o miss_v and_o no_o tiding_n can_v be_v have_v the_o premio_fw-la especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n will_v run_v very_o high_a sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o per_fw-la cent_z '_o and_o though_o it_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o subscription_n be_v make_v the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o yet_o the_o assurer_n must_v answer_v but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o cause_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v 10._o see_v the_o ship_n wreck_v or_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n such_o subscription_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o same_o be_v account_v a_o mere_a fraud_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o assure_a have_v a_o rot_a vessel_n shall_v assure_v upon_o the_o same_o more_o than_o she_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o 25._o give_v order_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n she_o shall_v be_v sink_v or_o wreck_v this_o will_v be_v fraudulent_a and_o not_o oblige_v the_o assuror_n to_o answer_v vi_o few_n or_o scarce_o any_o ensure_v the_o whole_a ship_n but_o the_o subscription_n be_v for_o sum_n certain_a as_o 50_o l._n or_o bourn_n 500_o l._n at_o the_o premio_fw-la then_o current_n which_o when_o the_o adventure_n be_v bear_v they_o receive_v but_o if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o premio_fw-la be_v deduct_v together_o with_o the_o usual_a abatemate_n so_o that_o the_o insure_v receive_v much_o about_o 80_o per_fw-la cent._n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v vii_o the_o pollicye_n now_o adays_o be_v so_o large_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o curious_a question_n that_o former_a age_n and_o the_o civilian_n according_a to_o
grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 275._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o a._n a_o alien_n marry_v a_o english_a woman_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n may_v inherit_v the_o mother_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n vii_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la declare_v the_o 3._o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o cause_n a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o if_o a_o englishwoman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o case_n marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v alien_n if_o a_o englishwoman_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n kent_n and_o than_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n they_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o may_v inherit_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n seem_v to_o be_v 8._o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v case_n i._o though_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n appear_v first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o ancestor_n second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 38._o brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n yet_o both_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 5._o frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la or_o frater_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o littleton_n consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n herewith_o agree_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n which_o though_o in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o herein_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v another_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a be_v this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o mother_n for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o uncle_n viz._n the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grand_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n thereof_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o immediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n again_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_n that_o derive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_n or_o nexus_fw-la that_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o a_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o three_o case_n two_o whereof_o evince_n the_o first_o preposition_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n arise_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v they_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n case_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a die_v sans_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o young_a brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_n whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v case_n without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v or_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v yet_o because_o henry_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o the_o aunt_n because_o that_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o three_o case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o hobby_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o attainder_n of_o william_n hobby_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n pershay_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n ix_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la obedientia_fw-la domini_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v not_o alien_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoigne_n normandy_n acquitaine_n turnay_n calais_n guyan_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o
yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o non-ability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 2_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n for_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o collateral_a descent_n as_o for_o instance_n 275._o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o xii_o the_o like_a law_n in_o dower_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v 44_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n queen_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o 1._o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_v land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o 17._o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la temento_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la convert_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n release_v unto_o he_o the_o b._n king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feo_fw-it ffee_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr and_o though_o alien_n be_v enable_v by_o charter_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o their_o posterity_n of_o land_n yet_o a_o denizon_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n nor_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o same_o without_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n he_o be_v make_v quasi_fw-la seu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v ligens_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la for_o 47._o by_o his_o become_v a_o nobleman_n he_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o he_o can_v till_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o may_v claim_v as_o eligible_a to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o alien_n and_o crial_n per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o alien_n obtain_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o of_o the_o make_n the_o same_o a_o law_n universal_a within_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o some_o person_n afterward_o general_a as_o to_o all_o iii_o of_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o inquest_n iv._o of_o the_o opportunity_n lose_v or_o gain_v by_o pray_v this_o immunity_n v._o of_o the_o award_v of_o tale_n upon_o request_n on_o such_o inquiry_n vi_o where_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o alien_n and_o where_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a vii_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o witness_n alien_n and_o of_o a_o infidel_n viii_o the_o tittle_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n ix_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o alien_a who_o abode_n be_v here_o but_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promulge_v i._o triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o common-law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n or_o company_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o 7._o own_o tongue_n this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o in_o some_o case_n trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_o dicanto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o commentator_n observe_v it_o be_v call_v duodecem_fw-la virale_fw-la 155._o judicium_fw-la ii_o this_o immunity_n afterward_o be_v find_v commodious_a to_o we_o islander_n become_v universal_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o 8._o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizon_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n viz._n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o plea_n before_o 13._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_v where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n in_o plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o same_o custom_n or_o immunity_n be_v make_v a_o law_n universal_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 5._o king_n for_o the_o alien_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_a party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v 144._o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o they_o spaniard_n french_a walloon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr nicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la aliegenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v twelve_o alien_n and_o twelve_o denizâ—…ns_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n trial_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o misreturn_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o that_o sure_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
perductae_fw-la nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la occupatae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la mutarunt_fw-la ex_fw-la gentium_fw-la jure_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la cap_n 9_o §._o 16._o 16._o trin._n 17_o car._n in_o b._n r._n marsh_n report_n report_n leg._n host_n &_o leg._n latrones_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr cap._n leg._n postlim_fw-la a_o pyratis_o eod_a tit._n the_o caption_n be_v in_o 1665_o 〈◊〉_d adjudication_n pass_v 13_o of_o may_n 1670_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o rot_n aâ—…r_n in_o a_o supradict_v supradict_v bulstrod_n 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 28._o case_n of_o samuel_n pellagy_a pellagy_a grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o §._o 15_o &_o 16._o 16._o mich._n 8_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n weston_n c._n co._n 3._o inst_n 109._o lib._n 8._o f._n 33._o 6._o caleys_n c._n but_o black_a mail_n &_o such_o sort_n of_o take_v in_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o westmorland_z be_v felony_n 43._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o 13._o ss_z nautae_fw-la caup_n l._n 1._o sect_n 3._o stab_n glanvil_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 13._o 13._o e._n 4._o 9_o nautae_fw-la caup_n stab_n lib._n sect._n 7._o sect_n recepit_fw-la co._n 3._o inst._n 107_o 108._o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 4._o h._n 4._o 2._o §._o ad_fw-la leg._n rhod._n the_o jact_n l._n 2._o §._o si_fw-mi navis_fw-la a_o pyratis_fw-la redempta_fw-la sit_fw-la 14._o e._n 3._o cor._n 115._o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n roll_n acridg_n 530._o constit._fw-la galliae_fw-la tom_n 3._o tit_n 3._o constit_fw-la anni_fw-la 1583._o c._n 44._o vide_fw-la sir_n francis_n moor_n report_v waltham_n vers_fw-la mulgar_a leg._n 2._o sect_n cum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la d._n ad_fw-la l._n rhod._n leg._n quo_fw-la naufrag_n §._o quod_fw-la ait_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr incen_v leg._n quemadmodum_fw-la sect_n item_n d._n ad_fw-la leg._n aquiliam_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o per_fw-la leg._n pompâ—…nus_fw-la de_fw-fr acquâ—…el_fw-fr dom_n per_fw-la leg._n mulier_fw-la ea_fw-la cap._n &_o post_n 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o sigonius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la rom._n l._n 1._o cap._n 11._o mich._n 13._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n richard_n bingly_n case_n roll'_v abridgement_n 〈◊〉_d 530._o moor_n 756._o but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v before_o the_o admiral_n and_o not_o before_o the_o commissioner_n than_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la co._n inst._n 389._o hyde_n and_o other_o rob_v the_o ship_n of_o captain_n sluâ—…_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o one_o mr._n mors_fw-la a_o merchant_n in_o london_n and_o they_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 23._o car._n 2._o sir_n francis_n moor_n 756._o 1._o jac._n par_fw-fr 1044._o and_o the_o same_o be_v so_o rule_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o judge_n upon_o the_o piracy_n commit_v by_o cusack_n and_o other_o and_o deny_v and_o he_o be_v afterward_o execute_v anno_fw-la 1674._o vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o cor._n 124._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o cite_v in_o coke_n 3_o inst._n foe_o 112._o 28._o eliz._n butler_n case_v cite_v 3._o inst._n foe_o 113._o marsh_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n 3_o bulstrod_a foe_n 27._o 27._o yeluerton_n 134_o 135._o scadings_n case_n tench_n versus_fw-la harrison_n b._n r._n styles_n 171_o 340._o 340._o 50._o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o dors._n 24._o de_fw-fr audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la depredatis_fw-la pat._n 6._o e._n 1._o m._n 24_o dors._n the_o case_n of_o will._n de_fw-fr dunstaple_n a_o citizen_n of_o winton_n pat._n 32._o e._n 1._o m_o 4._o dors._n pro_fw-la willielmo_fw-la perin_n &_o domengo_n perez_n mercatoribus_fw-la â—…vestein_v see_v that_o plea_n of_o chizzola_n for_o the_o venetian_a sovereignty_n of_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n selden_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n at_o the_o venetian_n assert_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a inter_fw-la res_fw-la commune_v uti_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imperator_fw-la numerat_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nemo_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr piscari_fw-la aut_fw-la navigare_fw-la prohibitur_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la inhibentem_fw-la competit_fw-la actio_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la l._n 10._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la l._n injuriarum_fw-la sect_n ult_n de_fw-fr injuriis_fw-la sin_n littora_fw-la quoque_fw-la communia_fw-la sunt_fw-la l._n 2._o re_fw-la divis_fw-la quia_fw-la accessorium_fw-la sunt_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la principalis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la peculio_fw-la legate_n c._n accessorium_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr in_o 6._o ad_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la igitur_fw-la accedere_fw-la quivis_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la piscandi_fw-la tantum_fw-la gratia_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o occupandi_fw-la causa_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la in_o litt_v de_fw-fr acquir_n rer_n dom._n l._n in_o litt_v ff_n nequid_fw-la in_o loc_n pub_fw-la jo._n angelius_n i._n c._n de_fw-fr respub_fw-la hansiat_a par_fw-fr 6._o f._n 85._o edit_fw-la francof_n a_o dom._n 1641._o but_o these_o argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v by_o the_o venetian_a lawyer_n quemadmodum_fw-la communio_fw-la literorum_fw-la restringitur_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la occupata_fw-la sunt_fw-la lib._n 3._o sect_n littora_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr quid_fw-la in_o loc_n pub_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la communio_fw-la maris_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la occupatum_fw-la navigatio_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la libera_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la autem_fw-la occupatum_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la principe_fw-la two_o liberam_fw-la hâ—…beant_fw-la navigationem_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la principi_fw-la subjecti_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la catenus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la â—…rinceps_fw-la permittit_fw-la julius_n pacius_n de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la adriatici_n adriatici_n grotius_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la communio_fw-la parit_fw-la discordiam_fw-la quod_fw-la communiter_fw-la possidetur_fw-la vitiâ—…_n naturali_fw-la negligitur_fw-la habet_fw-la communio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gerendarum_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la leg._n pater_fw-la §._o dulcissime_fw-la leg._n 2._o 2._o quae_fw-la omne_fw-la fore_fw-la gallis_fw-la erant_fw-la incognita_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la temere_fw-la praeter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la adiâ—…_n ad_fw-la illos_fw-la quisquam_fw-la neque_fw-la eye_n ipsis_fw-la quidquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la oram_fw-la maritimaâ—…_n atque_fw-la eos_fw-la regiones_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la contra_fw-la gallum_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la com._n gall._n bell._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 72._o m._n 8._o 8._o gall_n town_n near_o yarmouth_n be_v then_o as_o be_v conceive_v one_o of_o the_o common_a place_n of_o mart_n or_o commerce_n for_o the_o gall_n quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n gallinis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la inde_fw-la sub_fw-la ministrata_fw-la auxilia_fw-la intelligebat_fw-la tacit._n in_o vita_fw-la agricol_n altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_a â—…ementia_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacent_a cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la chart_fw-la fundam_fw-la eccles_n wigor_n sir_n john_n burrough_n foe_n 21._o idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la edgarus_n 400._o nave_n congregavit_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la omni_fw-la anno_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la paschale_n 100_o nave_n ad_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la angli_fw-la partem_fw-la statuit_fw-la sic_fw-la â—…state_fw-la insulam_fw-la circumnavigavit_fw-la hieme_n vero_fw-la indicia_fw-la in_o provincia_n exercuit_fw-la ex_fw-la ranulph_n cestrens_fw-la foe_n 22._o j._n b._n b._n so_o full_o prove_v by_o mr._n â—…elden_a that_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o tract_n to_o rehearse_v the_o authority_n he_o vouch_v vide_fw-la jac._n usserius_fw-la armach_n epistg_n hiberniae_fw-la silloge_n p._n 121_o 163._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la marinas_n sub_fw-la sine_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n secundo_fw-la entitle_v le_fw-fr ordinance_n all_o hastings_n 15_o november_n 1653._o le_fw-fr ab_fw-la atzma_fw-la foe_fw-mi 847._o 14_o september_n 1662._o december_n the_o 18_o 1674._o s._n v._n v._n but_o now_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n at_o westm_n the_o dominion_n be_v ascertain_v from_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norway_n 9_o feb._n 1673_o 4._o artic._n 16._o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o 15_o nou._n 1653._o 1653._o hill_n 29_o eliz._n b._n 〈◊〉_d the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n case_n leonard_n 3._o part_n 72._o selden_n de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 27_o 28._o cook_n 4._o inst._n foe_o 142._o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n 4._o instit._fw-la 142._o seldencap_n 27_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la sir_n john_n burrough_n foe_n 42._o anno_fw-la 1635._o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la hist_o tract_n pacis_fw-la belgi_fw-la pag._n 177._o edit_fw-la lugduni_n batavor_n quarto_fw-la 1654._o it_o be_v no_o policyto_n attempt_v the_o change_n of_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n even_o error_n
&_o abuse_n be_v up_o on_o such_o a_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la vetustas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la plurimum_fw-la habet_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la massalienses_n quorum_fw-la praestantissima_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuâ—…ssa_fw-la respublica_fw-la laudentur_fw-la to_o nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la gladio_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la sontes_fw-la usi_fw-la sint_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o condita_fw-la urbe_fw-la quo_fw-la indicarent_fw-la in_o minimis_fw-la quoque_fw-la rebus_fw-la antiquae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la momenta_fw-la servanda_fw-la proxime_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la demum_fw-la accidit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la aeternitatis_fw-la quadam_fw-la imagine_v grot._n de_fw-fr antiq._n rep._n batav_n in_o praefat._n caeteris_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la stare_n consilia_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la conducere_fw-la putent_fw-la principium_fw-la diversam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortem_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la tacitus_n annal._n l._n 4._o 4._o vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o shastsbury_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1672._o si_fw-mi fama_fw-la tua_fw-la videtur_fw-la necessaria_fw-la rectam_fw-la muneris_fw-la tui_fw-la administrationem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la condonare_fw-la lessius_fw-la de_fw-la inst._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o dub_v 24._o §._o 26._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fitzherberts_n protection_n tit_n 46._o seld._n ibidem_fw-la c._n 23._o co._n 4._o justit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o vide_fw-la part_n of_o the_o record_n in_o foe_n 54._o and_o the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n john_n constable_n leonard_n 3._o part_n 72_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n there_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o sea_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v distinct_a territory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o realm_n but_o the_o sea_n the_o dominion_n and_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o province_n do_v not_o infer_v that_o the_o prince_n must_v resign_v up_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o land_n territory_n do_v not_o by_o concomitancy_n argue_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n i_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o every_o sea_n town_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n at_o sea_n then_o that_o each_o city_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n by_o land_n julius_n paucius_fw-la de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la adriatici_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1600._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1609._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1636._o will._n fulbecks_n pandect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n c._n 4._o the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n bridgman_n foe_n 23_o 24_o 25._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o chap._n of_o custom_n june_n 30._o anno_fw-la 1598._o selden_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o alber._n gentil_n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o vide_fw-la mr._n secretary_n cook_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n boswell_n april_n 16_o 1635._o 1635._o the_o fight_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o 1639._o downes_n scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la hollan_n dorum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la omnem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la partibus_fw-la &_o territoriis_fw-la debitur_fw-la alienis_fw-la alâ—…_n gent._n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o 3._o 14._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1552._o june_n 2_o and_o 3._o about_o the_o 8_o of_o â—…g_v 1653_o 1653_o offer_a to_o queen_n eliz._n cettecy_a entre_fw-fr autres_fw-fr merit_n bien_fw-fr une_fw-fr consideration_n speciale_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr conjunctiondesdit_n pays_n de_fw-fr hollande_n zelande_n freeze_v &_o des_fw-fr ville_n de_fw-fr l'escluz_fw-fr &_o ostende_v in_o flanders_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr royaume_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr majesté_fw-fr emporte_n &_o soit_fw-fr l'empire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grande_n mer_n oceane_n &_o par_fw-fr consequent_a une_fw-fr asseurance_n &_o felicité_fw-fr perpetuelle_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr subject_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr serenissime_fw-la majesté_fw-fr john_n stow_n supplement_n to_o holling_n shed_v an._n dom._n 1585._o vide_fw-la sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o §._o 2_o &_o 3._o enna_n aut_fw-la malo_fw-la aut_fw-la necessario_fw-la facinere_fw-la retenta_fw-la livy_n lib._n 24._o 24._o f._n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la non_fw-la excus_fw-la c._n l._n 11_o tit_n 3._o and_o pekius_fw-la on_o the_o same_o law_n quidni_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la cicero_n quando_fw-la scire_fw-la detremento_fw-la sue_v potest_fw-la alteri_fw-la communiâ—…t_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la quâ—…_n sunt_fw-la accipienti_fw-la utilia_fw-la danta_fw-la non_fw-la molesta_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr expeditione_n cyri._n 10_o ed._n m._n 16._o 12._o 12._o 23_o ed._n 1._o rot_n 77._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 12_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 26_o and_o 27._o 6_o joh._n m._n 11._o 9_o joh._n m._n 3._o 24._o ed._n 2._o m._n 17._o 11_o r._n 2._o m._n 13._o rot._n franc._n de_fw-fr offic._n admiral_n angliae_fw-la per_fw-la roughton_n artic._n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n foe_fw-mi 28_o 29_o &_o 157_o 158._o 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o cro._n arg._n of_o hampden_n c._n call_v the_o ship_n money_n c._n foe_n 79_o to_o 100_o spelmanni_n cnocil_n tom._n foe_o 520_o 521._o spelmanni_n foe_n 528_o expeditio_fw-la navalis_fw-la rot._n scotiae_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o to_o 17._o and_o then_o to_o 34._o intus_fw-la &_o dor_n to_o 28._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o vide_fw-la stat_n 16._o 17_o car._n i._o c._n 15._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n m._n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi gloss._n in_o tit_n admirâ—…_n lambert_n archeion_n tit_n admiral_n foe_fw-mi 42._o exodus_fw-la 21._o 6._o inst._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la person_n §._o servi_fw-la autem_fw-la gell._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o tacitus_n co._n 〈◊〉_d inflit._n foe_n 358._o 2_o e._n 1._o memb._n 18._o rot_n pat._n 1_o e._n 1._o m._n 17._o ro._n sin_n 31_o e._n 〈◊〉_d num_fw-la 44._o ro._n pat_o 17_o h_n 6._o ro._n cla._n indor_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o bates_n in_o lane_n report_v foe_n 4._o co._n 6._o part_n case_n of_o soldier_n vide_fw-la the_o 1._o institutes_n foe_n 71._o and_o the_o stat._n of_o which_o provide_v punishment_n for_o those_o waterman_n which_o shall_v hide_v themselves_o do_v evidence_n what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o press_v which_o certain_o will_v never_o punish_v those_o who_o they_o can_v not_o press_v press_v 2_o aprilis_fw-la 49_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o 33_o 34_o art_n and_o foe_n 69._o art_n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admire_v f._n 17._o lamb._n inter_fw-la leg._n edovardi_fw-la f._n 139._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 9_o non_fw-la solis_fw-la ducibâ—…s_fw-la aliisque_fw-la pâ—…tentibus_fw-la innasci_fw-la solet_fw-la atque_fw-la immorari_fw-la bene_fw-la agendi_fw-la propositum_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la volenti_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la &_o honestum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la qua_fw-la vivit_fw-la reâ—…publicae_fw-la mali_fw-la commoreri_fw-la &_o publicas_fw-la utilitates_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la viribus_fw-la promoveri_fw-la vide_fw-la grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o †_o that_o be_v as_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o clergy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o b._n r._n m._n 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o find_v special_o at_o surrey_n assize_n before_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n who_o slay_v the_o adulterer_n in_o the_o very_a act_n vide_fw-la august_n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la citatum_fw-la c_o quicunque_fw-la causa_fw-la 23_o qu._n 8._o an._n 25._o eliz._n co._n litt._n f._n 74._o code_n justin._n do_fw-mi quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la it_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3d_n time_n co._n inst_n 128._o b._n 13_o h._n 4._o foe_n 4_o 5._o 37_o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o jugurtha_n take_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n bocchus_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n at_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 〈◊〉_d slay_v the_o duke_n though_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n meyer_n l._n 15._o phil._n comines_n lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o 10._o 10._o as_o that_o between_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n vide_fw-la aemilius_n paulus_n in_o history_n of_o france_n and_o ferron_n his_o supply_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o lewis_n 12_o upon_o the_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_a of_o charles_n the_o 8_o julius_n ferretus_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o the_o 〈◊〉_d side_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o league_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v common_o between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n and_o man_n and_o man_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v lookâ—…_n upon_o to_o be_v the_o firm_a of_o alliance_n phil._n comines_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n the_o league_n then_o make_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o likewise_o between_o ed._n four_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n phil._n come_v lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o 6._o rot._n pat._n 4._o