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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n case_n king_n tenant_n 2,386 5 9.7362 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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of_o salisbury_n begin_v the_o sermon_n his_o text_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 2_o sam._n 23._o v._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o sermon_n end_v their_o majesty_n take_v the_o oath_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o their_o regal_a chair_n place_v on_o the_o theatre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o north-cross_n they_o be_v anoint_v after_o the_o unction_n they_o be_v present_v with_o the_o spur_n and_o sword_n invest_v with_o the_o pall_v and_o orb_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o sceptre_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o their_o head_n at_o sight_n whereof_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o peer_n and_o peeress_n put_v on_o their_o coronet_n then_o the_o bible_n be_v present_v to_o their_o majesty_n and_o after_o the_o benediction_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n be_v 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surrey_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v often_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v cover_v but_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a command_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o constant_a privilege_n neither_o be_v our_o nobleman_n exempt_v as_o in_o france_n from_o taille_n and_o contribution_n but_o always_o bear_v a_o share_n proportionable_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o poll-act_n they_o be_v usual_o thus_o rate_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n viz._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n a_o duke_n 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o marquis_n 40_o 00_o 00_o a_o earl_n 30_o 00_o 00_o a_o viscount_n 25_o 00_o 00_o a_o baron_n 20_o 00_o 00_o those_o of_o their_o son_n which_o have_v attain_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n be_v thus_o tax_v as._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n 30_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n 25_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n 20_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o 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and_o other_o like_a torture_a death_n be_v look_v upon_o here_o as_o too_o cruel_a for_o christian_n to_o use_v neither_o be_v the_o criminal_n who_o with_o their_o life_n have_v expiate_v their_o crime_n before_o the_o world_n deny_v christian_a burial_n except_o in_o particular_a case_n all_o this_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o moderation_n and_o averseness_n from_o cruelty_n and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o their_o private_a family_n there_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a harmony_n than_o perhaps_o in_o any_o nation_n for_o here_o general_o husband_n be_v the_o most_o kind_a to_o their_o wife_n wife_n as_o tender_v of_o their_o husband_n and_o parent_n indulgent_a to_o child_n the_o first_o be_v so_o great_a a_o truth_n that_o england_n be_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hell_n of_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a byword_n among_o the_o italian_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n all_o the_o woman_n of_o europe_n will_v run_v into_o england_n for_o here_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o servile_o submissive_a as_o the_o french_a nor_o so_o jealous_o guard_v as_o the_o italian_a here_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o the_o street_n the_o upper_a place_n at_o table_n the_o three_o of_o their_o husband_n estate_n and_o in_o many_o case_n share_v in_o all_o land_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v clear_v the_o english_a aswell_o from_o wantonness_n and_o debauchery_n as_o i_o have_v from_o cruelty_n but_o if_o they_o have_v too_o much_o degenerate_v in_o this_o point_n from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la totus_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_n and_o if_o that_o rule_n be_v constant_o true_a we_o have_v now_o the_o fair_a prospect_n of_o a_o reformation_n that_o ever_o nation_n have_v and_o the_o great_a reason_n to_o hope_v short_o to_o see_v the_o english_a now_o under_o a_o sober_a and_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o a_o warlike_a prince_n recover_v their_o reputation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o obscure_v by_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o two_o effeminate_a reign_n from_o their_o temper_n i_o proceed_v to_o their_o genius_n wherein_o our_o characterizer_n be_v no_o less_o abusive_a and_o one_o will_v think_v his_o too_o much_o learning_n make_v he_o mad_a when_o he_o call_v the_o english_a no_o less_o than_o stolidos_fw-la amente_n inertes_fw-la that_o be_v witless_a and_o dull_a the_o truth_n be_v other_o nation_n be_v as_o deep_o engage_v as_o the_o english_a against_o he_o in_o this_o quarrel_n of_o who_o he_o give_v likewise_o a_o unmanly_a character_n but_o to_o confute_v he_o in_o this_o point_n this_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v be_v more_o industrious_a than_o the_o english_a in_o mechanic_n art_n and_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o many_o of_o their_o useful_a invention_n and_o discovery_n for_o merchandize_v and_o navigation_n no_o people_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o but_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o great_a wealth_n arise_v from_o thence_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n and_o demonstration_n of_o it_o for_o literature_n especial_o since_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o general_o know_v and_o as_o experimental_a philosophy_n so_o divinity_n both_o scholastic_a and_o practical_a have_v be_v improve_v here_o beyond_o all_o other_o place_n which_o make_v foreign_a divine_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o so_o conversant_a with_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o those_o famous_a light_n of_o the_o church_n our_o best_a english_a divine_n in_o short_a the_o english_a genius_n be_v for_o close_o speak_v and_o write_v and_o always_o to_o the_o point_n they_o look_v upon_o loose_a and_o ramble_a discourse_n with_o contempt_n and_o indignation_n though_o they_o be_v season_v with_o never_o so_o much_o wit_n the_o gawdy_a part_n and_o pomp_n of_o rhetoric_n so_o much_o affect_v by_o the_o french_a be_v slight_v by_o the_o english_a who_o like_o man_n of_o reason_n stick_v chief_o to_o logic_n and_o what_o they_o speak_v in_o public_a they_o deliver_v it_o with_o a_o gravity_n suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a slight_v those_o mimical_a gesticulation_n so_o much_o use_v beyond_o sea_n and_o endeavour_v not_o so_o much_o to_o move_v the_o hearer_n affection_n as_o to_o convince_v his_o reason_n gutta_n cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la no_o nation_n perhaps_o be_v more_o satirical_n and_o quick_a in_o repartee_n but_o still_o with_o much_o gravity_n and_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v at_o the_o acuteness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n which_o argue_v more_o wit_n than_o our_o censurer_n allow_v to_o express_v themselves_o significant_o and_o with_o the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v a_o most_o happy_a language_n though_o like_o their_o blood_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mixture_n for_o it_o be_v a_o compound_v chief_o of_o these_o three_o saxon_a latin_a and_o french_a but_o so_o that_o the_o saxon_a be_v the_o stock_n in_o which_o the_o other_o two_o be_v ingraft_v as_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v by_o mr._n miege_n in_o his_o prefatory_a discourse_n to_o his_o english_a grammar_n the_o excellency_n say_v he_o of_o the_o english_a tongue_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n viz._n its_o facility_n copiousness_n significancy_n and_o sweetness_n it_o be_v facility_n be_v easy_o demonstrable_a in_o its_o exemption_n from_o flexion_n from_o that_o multiplicity_n of_o case_n and_o other_o variation_n which_o a_o author_n call_v the_o emblem_n of_o babel_n curse_n and_o confusion_n the_o invariableness_n of_o its_o noun_n adjective_n make_v their_o concordance_n easy_a with_o the_o substantive_n the_o pronoun_n so_o puzzle_v and_o intricate_a in_o french_a admit_v of_o little_a difficulty_n in_o english_a and_o what_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o the_o conjugation_n of_o english_a verb_n instead_o of_o one_o particle_n to_o use_v before_o the_o infinitive_n the_o french_a have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o preposition_n de_fw-fr a_o and_o pour_v different_o use_v in_o that_o mood_n nor_o be_v the_o english_a trouble_v with_o verb_n reciprocal_a one_o of_o the_o hard_a ingredient_n of_o that_o language_n especial_o when_o use_v with_o a_o interrogation_n and_o these_o intricate_a particle_n en_fw-fr y_fw-fr ne_fw-fr and_o pass_v the_o right_a place_n of_o which_o be_v so_o puzzle_v to_o stranger_n the_o copiousness_n i_o need_v not_o use_v much_o art_n to_o demonstrate_v for_o beside_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a which_o the_o english_a retain_v in_o its_o monosyllable_n the_o choice_a wit_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v fetch_v hither_o the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o some_o foreign_a language_n who_o like_o bee_n have_v gather_v the_o best_a and_o leave_v the_o worst_a by_o which_o mean_v they_o have_v so_o happy_o improve_v their_o mother-tongue_n that_o those_o among_o foreiner_n who_o understand_v the_o genius_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o maze_n to_o see_v this_o language_n so_o far_o outdo_v their_o own_o and_o to_o find_v many_o of_o their_o transplant_v word_n thrive_v better_a in_o england_n than_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a soil_n and_o whereas_o the_o french_a be_v stint_v and_o grow_v barren_a through_o its_o exceed_a nicety_n the_o english_a on_o the_o contrary_n be_v grow_v mighty_a copious_a by_o its_o innate_a liberty_n of_o make_v such_o compound_n and_o derivative_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o abridge_v the_o expression_n and_o to_o say_v multum_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v almost_o equalise_v the_o greek_a and_o even_o exceed_v the_o latin_a in_o a_o peculiar_a grace_n of_o compound_v word_n together_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a beauty_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o language_n nor_o do_v its_o abundance_n lie_v here_o altogether_o there_o be_v court_n and_o country_n english_a and_o peculiar_a dialect_n beside_o the_o general_a one_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n country_n in_o short_a no_o vulgar_a language_n can_v deliver_v a_o matter_n with_o more_o variety_n either_o plain_o by_o synonima_n or_o by_o circumlocution_n with_o metaphor_n the_o significancy_n of_o the_o english_a be_v make_v out_o to_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o vindex_n anglicus_n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v scarce_o say_v he_o any_o variety_n that_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v brag_v of_o but_o the_o english_a have_v almost_o with_o equal_a felicity_n make_v its_o own_o witness_v the_o italian_a courtier_n the_o french_a sallust_n the_o spanish_a guzman_n the_o latin_a naso_n and_o the_o greek_a polybius_n whoever_o read_v that_o matchless_a essay_n of_o mr._n sandys_n upon_o the_o aeneid_n will_v think_v it_o write_v so_o by_o the_o peerless_a maro_n himself_o how_o proper_o have_v the_o renown_a lord_n bacon_n teach_v we_o
woman_n upon_o marriage_n do_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n will_n and_o good_n but_o she_o must_v part_v with_o her_o very_a name_n and_o ever_o after_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o country_n one_o thing_n more_o there_o be_v yet_o which_o evidence_n the_o great_a subjection_n of_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v kill_v her_o husband_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a the_o offence_n be_v count_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n that_o be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o the_o kill_v of_o his_o father_n or_o master_n yet_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o female_a sex_n of_o england_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v before_o marriage_n by_o another_o man_n than_o her_o present_a husband_n her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o own_o the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n so_o literal_o we_o take_v the_o say_v pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la if_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o long_a time_n absent_a from_o his_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o must_v father_n that_o child_n in_o case_n he_o live_v all_o the_o while_n in_o this_o island_n or_o to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n inter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria._n and_o if_o that_o child_n be_v she_o first-born_a son_n and_o her_o husband_n estate_n entail_v or_o leave_v without_o will_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o it_o another_o privilege_n of_o english-woman_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o jointure_n settle_v before_o marriage_n may_v challenge_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n movable_n for_o ever_o if_o there_o be_v many_o child_n the_o rest_n come_v to_o the_o elder_a if_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o if_o she_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o division_n she_o may_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o part_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o favourable_a in_o some_o case_n to_o marry_a woman_n custom_n or_o rather_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n make_v their_o condition_n much_o happy_a who_o respect_n and_o tenderness_n for_o they_o be_v general_o so_o great_a that_o every_o where_o they_o give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o put_v they_o the_o least_o of_o any_o nation_n upon_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n woman_n be_v not_o here_o mew_v up_o as_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o that_o mischievous_a passion_n of_o jealousy_n have_v get_v so_o little_a foot_n here_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o its_o troublesome_a influence_n or_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o short_a marry_a woman_n have_v here_o more_o liberty_n than_o any_o where_o else_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o household_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a wife_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o wife_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v be_v to_o mind_n he_o concern_v abroad_o and_o such_o be_v general_o their_o carriage_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o their_o mutual_a tenderness_n for_o they_o that_o where_o the_o law_n give_v they_o nothing_o the_o die_a husband_n often_o leave_v all_o behind_o he_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o wife_n except_o in_o london_n where_o a_o peculiar_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o city_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o knight_n wife_n be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n count_v and_o call_v a_o lady_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o and_o she_o take_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d husband_n of_o a_o low_a estate_n still_o she_o shall_v be_v ●alled_v lady_n with_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o ●he_n courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o ●adies_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o point_n of_o real_a estate_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o ●f_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o heiress_n and_o bring_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o land_n that_o land_n descend_v ●o_o her_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o she_o have_v no_o son_n ●ut_v only_a daughter_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o ●hem_n but_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o ●and_n go_v immediate_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n only_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o pro●●es_n thereof_o during_o his_o life_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o use_v a_o child_n alive_a of_o her_o body_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v once_o to_o cry_v and_o this_o also_o be_v call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o to_o what_o i_o say_v before_o touch_v real_a and_o personal_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o private_a contract_n for_o whatever_o contract_n or_o covenant_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n either_o by_o themselves_o ●y_a their_o parent_n or_o friend_n they_o take_v place_n ●nd_v be_v of_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o validity_n thereof_o last_o the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o can_v be_v produce_v as_o witness_v for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v the_o tie_n that_o join_v they_o together_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n now_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a separation_n both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o divorce_n the_o one_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o live_n asunder_o without_o a_o liberty-to_a remarry_v whilst_o either_o party_n be_v alive_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la from_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n whereby_o each_o party_n be_v free_a to_o remarry_v and_o this_o be_v allow_v upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o upon_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a of_o which_o divine_n reckon_v fourteen_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n error_n conditio_fw-la votum_fw-la cognatio_fw-la crimen_fw-la cultus_fw-la disparitas_fw-la vis_fw-fr ordo_fw-la ligamen_fw-la honestas_fw-la si_fw-la sis_fw-la affinis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr coire_n nequibis_fw-la si_fw-la parochi_fw-la &_o duplicis_fw-la desit_fw-la praesentia_fw-la testis_fw-la raptave_n sit_fw-la mulier_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n this_o plenary_a divorce_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o private_a case_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o child_n and_o servant_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o woman_n in_o england_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o of_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o a_o father_n in_o england_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o his_o child_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n here_o a_o father_n may_v give_v all_o his_o estate_n unintail_v from_o his_o child_n and_o all_o to_o one_o child_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v apt_a to_o keep_v his_o child_n in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o filial_a obedience_n but_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o the_o young_a child_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o personal_a estate_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v wife_n portion_n do_v usual_o go_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o young_a son_n be_v put_v out_o to_o some_o profession_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n which_o in_o course_n ●alls_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v titular_a honour_n without_o mean_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o but_o as_o a_o empty_a shadow_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o tenant_n hold_v by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a service_n of_o husbandry_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o
the_o fee_n he_o be_v free_a to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age._n then_o he_o be_v free_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o will_n both_o good_n and_o land_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o call_v annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la a_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n but_o at_o 12_o she_o be_v free_a to_o retract_v or_o confirm_v it_o if_o she_o confirm_v it_o than_o the_o marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 21_o she_o may_v contract_v or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v either_o tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o only_o by_o the_o year_n these_o be_v free_a to_o quit_v their_o service_n at_o such_o a_o warn_v as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o master_n or_o the_o mistress_n and_o the_o servant_n by_o those_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n i_o mean_v apprentice_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o their_o apprenticeship_n be_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v the_o most_o servile_a condition_n in_o england_n consider_v the_o lash_n they_o lie_v under_o together_o with_o their_o long_a and_o strict_a confinement_n under_o article_n and_o whereas_o other_o servant_n receive_v wage_n for_o their_o service_n these_o common_o do_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o master_n for_o their_o prenticeship_n the_o condition_n of_o other_o servant_n be_v much_o easy_a all_o over_o england_n for_o beside_o that_o few_o undergo_v the_o hardship_n that_o prentice_n do_v they_o may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o year_n end_n giving_z 3_o month_n warn_v and_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v not_o like_o one_o master_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o where_o perhaps_o he_o may_v find_v more_o favour_n or_o advantage_n but_o before_o a_o person_n venture_v upon_o such_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v civil_a first_o to_o get_v his_o former_a master_n leave_v and_o prudential_a to_o have_v from_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n that_o if_o some_o live_v mean_o there_o be_v other_o who_o live_v genteely_a and_o some_o of_o these_o so_o splendid_o as_o to_o keep_v servant_n of_o their_o own_o in_o great_a family_n where_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o have_v a_o suitable_a attendance_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a subordination_n of_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o inferior_a servant_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n to_o answer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o respective_a duty_n thus_o a_o great_a man_n live_v like_o a_o prince_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v say_v no_o country_n be_v more_o favourable_a than_o england_n to_o servant_n who_o general_o live_v here_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o subjection_n and_o have_v large_a salary_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n how_o by_o go_v to_o service_n he_o deve_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o mankind_n his_o liberty_n and_o subject_n his_o will_n to_o another_o who_o sometime_o prove_v magget-headed_n cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a i_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o have_v a_o tender_a regard_n for_o good_a servant_n for_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n cardinal_n ximenes_n so_o note_v in_o his_o time_n who_o prove_v so_o bountiful_a and_o so_o generous_a a_o master_n to_o his_o servant_n that_o history_n to_o this_o day_n do_v admire_v he_o for_o it_o as_o for_o stubborn_a and_o unruly_a servant_n the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v master_n and_o mistress_n power_n to_o correct_v they_o and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v count_v petty_a treason_n or_o a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n since_o christianity_n prevail_v here_o england_n admit_v of_o no_o foreign_a slave_n in_o foreign_a plantation_n indeed_o the_o english_a as_o other_o nation_n buy_v and_o sell_v negro_n as_o slave_n but_o a_o foreign_a slave_n bring_v over_o into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n though_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o tenure_n here_o call_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o the_o tenant_n villain_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o bondman_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v redemption_n of_o he_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a he_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o may_v beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o now_o such_o villain_n be_v out_o of_o date_n though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v unrepealed_a to_o this_o day_n servorum_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la say_v spelman_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n out_o of_o fortescue_n have_v this_o note_n impius_fw-la &_o crudelis_fw-la judicandus_fw-la qui_fw-la libertati_fw-la non_fw-la tavet_fw-la for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o anglia_fw-it jura_n in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la daunt_v favorem_fw-la libertati_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n stand_v for_o liberty_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o court_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n assembly_n the_o world_n be_v the_o court_n that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v parliament_n from_o the_o french_a parliament_n and_o this_o from_o their_o verb_n parlour_n to_o speak_v or_o talk_n together_o the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n first_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o acceptation_n it_o include_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n so_o that_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o law_n can_v by_o either_o abrogate_a or_o make_v second_o in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o court_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v according_a to_o the_o first_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o name_n parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v not_o probable_o old_a than_o the_o conquest_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v plain_o by_o ancient_a record_n and_o precedent_n that_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o the_o saxons-time_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a national_a council_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n say_v lambard_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z it_o be_v most_o apparent_a say_v prinn_n by_o all_o the_o old_a precedent_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o all_o our_o ancient_a council_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o parliament_n call_v by_o different_a name_n in_o several_a age_n till_o at_o las●_n that_o of_o parliament_n be_v fix_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o our_o king_n nobles_z senators_z aldermen_z wiseman_n knight_n and_o commons_o be_v usual_a present_n and_o vote_v there_o as_o member_n and_o judge_v the_o same_o be_v aver_v