by_o the_o law_n say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n supra_fw-la king_n sheppard_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o threefold_a greatness_n of_o perfection_n first_o of_o be_v free_v from_o infamy_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o imperfection_n common_a to_o man_n second_o of_o power_n in_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o people_n three_o of_o majesty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n the_o king_n be_v god_n immediate_a viceroy_n 2.44.5.29_o viceroy_n cek_v 2.44.5.29_o within_o his_o dominion_n vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o his_o protection_n and_o government_n reach_v to_o all_o his_o people_n as_o subject_n so_o the_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o they_o all_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o so_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la his_o prerogative_n be_v call_v jura_n regalia_z insignia_fw-la coronae_fw-la ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o or_o take_v by_o any_o subject_a 101.174_o subject_a bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o nemo_fw-la terram_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la râ—gia_fw-la possiâ—et_fw-la plowden_n 136._o jenkins_n cent._n 7._o case_n 77._o &_o 2._o case_n 16.17_o e._n 2._o c._n 17._o nevil_n 101.174_o all_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o no_o man_n or_o any_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o as_o to_o be_v joint_a tenant_n of_o land_n with_o he_o and_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v over_o all_o place_n within_o his_o dominion_n both_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o whatever_o may_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o profit_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o large_o for_o he_o and_o what_o against_o he_o and_o for_o his_o disprofit_v be_v take_v strict_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o duty_n of_o judge_n but_o of_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o station_n to_o help_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n the_o prerogative_n be_v many_o and_o great_a yet_o such_o as_o be_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o absolute_a 11.2.8_o absolute_a coâ—e_n 12.8.30.2_o part_n instit_fw-la 262.496.5_o part_n 11.2.8_o necessity_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n as_o to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n command_v the_o militia_n coin_n money_n grant_v honour_n make_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o great_a seal_n dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n pardon_v felony_n and_o treason_n make_v and_o appoint_v great_a officer_n justice_n of_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o peace_n gaol-delivery_n and_o sheriff_n to_o grant_v charter_n to_o corporation_n and_o other_o person_n or_o fraternity_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o appoint_v ratify_v and_o consummate_v all_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n grant_v safe-conduct_a and_o protection_n and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o be_v firm_o ascertain_v regi_fw-la ascertain_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la amma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la regi_fw-la by_o law_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n although_o there_o be_v no_o need_n in_o describe_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n to_o carry_v it_o up_o to_o that_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchy_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v appoint_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o sovereign_n fiat_fw-la yet_o 42._o yet_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 42._o we_o must_v on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v that_o the_o monarchy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o impetuous_a caprice_n of_o the_o multitude_n when_o giddy_a or_o to_o the_o incorrigible_a factiousness_n of_o the_o nobility_n when_o interest_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o government_n at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o in_o all_o government_n a_o sovereignty_n must_v reside_v some_o where_n and_o a_o monarch_n can_v 〈◊〉_d no_o participant_n for_o than_o it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o in_o thing_n that_o relate_v immediate_o to_o government_n the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o regulate_v they_o as_o to_o instance_n to_o restrain_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n or_o secure_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v to_o regulate_v and_o dispose_v of_o our_o property_n government_n be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o with_o the_o monarchy_n the_o king_n must_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o just_a maxim_n nequit_fw-la maxim_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la â—oneditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v grant_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o which_o the_o thing_n grant_v can_v be_v explain_v which_o warrant_v the_o king_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n to_o lay_v that_o down_o as_o a_o general_a 77._o general_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 77._o rule_n that_o their_o king_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v much_o more_o unbounded_a than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a 34._o present_a part_n 1._o c._n 16._o sol_fw-la 34._o bracton_n speak_v of_o his_o time_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n may_v dispute_v the_o king_n charter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o resolution_n must_v come_v from_o the_o king_n own_o interpretation_n if_o justice_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n say_v 5._o say_v idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 5._o he_o see_v no_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o one_o must_v petition_v that_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o amend_v what_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o condescension_n of_o gracious_a prince_n such_o restriction_n have_v be_v make_v of_o their_o sovereign_a absoluteness_n lessen_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o king_n their_o absoluteness_n lessen_v that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n transmit_v to_o they_o with_o such_o limitation_n by_o their_o numerous_a ancestor_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n equity_n justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o supreme_a head_n and_o 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the_o government_n can_v be_v arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a which_o have_v sheathe_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o velvet_n scabbard_n of_o the_o law_n and_o line_v the_o scarlet_a robe_n of_o majesty_n with_o the_o soft_a ermine_n of_o indulgence_n to_o well_o deserve_a subject_n who_o by_o their_o obedience_n and_o considerateness_n make_v their_o prince_n and_o their_o own_o happiness_n most_o perfect_a for_o it_o be_v equal_o unhappy_a to_o prince_n and_o subject_n where_o regum_fw-la where_o alii_fw-la principes_fw-la reges_fw-la hominum_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la maximilian_n jest_n be_v true_a that_o whereas_o other_o prince_n be_v king_n of_o man_n he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n because_o his_o subject_n will_v do_v but_o only_o what_o they_o listen_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o royal_a abatement_n and_o indulgence_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o their_o will_n or_o by_o proclamation_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o abatement_n their_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o the_o
&_o a_o se_fw-la primo_fw-la essent_fw-la ordinata_fw-la eadmer_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v in_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o appoint_v or_o forbid_v any_o thing_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o by_o himself_o be_v first_o ordain_v also_o he_o say_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n he_o will_v allow_v no_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v account_v apostolic_a but_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v receive_v nor_o any_o to_o receive_v his_o bull_n or_o breves_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v first_o show_v to_o he_o i_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n speak_v something_o of_o the_o mutation_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v that_o the_o conqueror_n take_v all_o the_o care_n that_o a_o great_a commander_n and_o conqueror_n of_o a_o great_a nation_n can_v do_v for_o secure_v his_o conqest_n conquest_n conqest_n pictav_n fol._n 197._o c._n ingulph_n 512._o a_o lin_v 7._o what_o the_o conqueror_n do_v to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o build_a fortress_n and_o castle_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o place_v norman_a garrison_n and_o french_a governor_n or_o castellane_n in_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n and_o give_v they_o great_a estate_n and_o carry_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o he_o as_o hostage_n into_o normandy_n and_o impose_v his_o law_n as_o pictavensis_n relate_v b._n relate_v id._n fol._n 2â—6_n a._n 207_o c._n 2â—8_n a._n b._n and_o though_o he_o who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o conqueror_n speak_v of_o the_o conqueror_n smooth_a behaviour_n to_o the_o english_a order_v thing_n as_o he_o say_v prudent_o just_o and_o mild_o some_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n some_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o other_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o land_n and_o whatever_o law_n he_o dictate_v he_o establish_v with_o excellent_a reason_n and_o add_v that_o no_o frenchman_n c._n frenchman_n nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la gallo_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglo_n â—uiquam_fw-la injust_a fuecit_fw-la ablatum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 208._o c._n have_v any_o thing_n give_v he_o which_o be_v unjust_o take_v from_o any_o englishman_n which_o last_o ordericus_n vitalis_n omit_v though_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o follow_v pictavensis_n exact_o yet_o pictavensis_n write_v but_o to_o the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1070._o as_o be_v note_v by_o ordericus_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o incompetent_a witness_n of_o the_o severity_n the_o conqueror_n after_o use_v when_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o conquest_n so_o that_o what_o be_v urge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o conqueror_n lenity_n and_o his_o little_a change_n of_o law_n and_o government_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o time_n while_o he_o be_v unsafe_a in_o his_o conquest_n and_o do_v not_o so_o interfere_v as_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v conquest_n how_o he_o comport_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o conquest_n with_o the_o assertion_n of_o those_o who_o from_o credible_a author_n speak_v of_o his_o treat_v the_o english_a as_o a_o conquer_a people_n for_o pictavensis_n a._n pictavensis_n jure_fw-la belli_n possedit_fw-la fol._n 206._o a._n say_v that_o he_o possess_v the_o country_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n ordericus_n 251._o ordericus_n adjutoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclytas_fw-la angliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la distribuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la insimis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la clientibus_fw-la tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n ditissimos_fw-la erexit_fw-la orderic_n vit._n 251._o vitalis_n say_v that_o have_v circumvent_v the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o slay_v edwin_n and_o imprison_v morcas_n than_o he_o begin_v to_o show_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o best_a county_n of_o england_n to_o his_o assistant_n and_o of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o norman_a client_n or_o very_o mean_a people_n he_o make_v very_o rich_a colonel_n and_o captain_n as_o he_o particularize_v there_o and_o in_o another_o 853._o another_o fundos_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la divitiis_fw-la obtinâ—imus_fw-la id._n fol._n 853._o place_n that_o have_v overthrow_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o english_a saxon_n they_o obtain_v their_o land_n and_o all_o their_o riches_n malmsbury_n opprobrjum_fw-la malmsbury_n malmsb._n fol._n 52._o a._n num_fw-la 40._o vix_fw-la aliquis_fw-la princeps_fw-la de_fw-la progeny_n anglorum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la servitutem_fw-la &_o moerorem_fw-la redacti_fw-la essent_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la anglieum_fw-la vocari_fw-la opprobrjum_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o englishman_n duke_n or_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n but_o stranger_n do_v gnaw_v the_o riches_n and_o very_a bowel_n of_o england_n so_o etc._n so_o hen._n hunt_n fol._n 210_o b._n num_fw-la 10._o about_o the_o continue_v the_o english_a saxon_n but_o change_v their_o tenor_n service_n etc._n etc._n hen._n of_o huntingdon_n say_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o english_a but_o all_o be_v reduce_v to_o servitude_n and_o sorrow_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v that_o he_o use_v both_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a right_n or_o law_n as_o he_o please_v tam_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la jura_n quam_fw-la secularia_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la as_o to_o king_n william_n displace_v of_o the_o saxon_n i_o find_v in_o the_o transcript_n of_o doomsday-book_n that_o i_o have_v for_o yorkshire_n that_o very_o many_o enjoy_v the_o same_o land_n they_o do_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n but_o i_o remember_v not_o where_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o hold_v of_o some_o norman_a lord_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o dr._n brady_n write_v but_o i_o refer_v the_o discourse_n of_o those_o to_o my_o antiquity_n of_o yorkshire_n if_o god_n give_v i_o life_n and_o ability_n to_o publish_v they_o as_o to_o the_o conqueror_n change_v the_o hold_n of_o land_n here_o to_o the_o feodam_n the_o spelman_n gloss_n feodam_n feudal_n tenure_n use_v in_o normandy_n begin_v by_o the_o german_n longobard_n franc_n and_o other_o and_o of_o which_o something_o seem_v to_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a law_n all_o author_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o conqueror_n bring_v the_o exacter_n use_n at_o least_o of_o they_o into_o england_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n into_o several_a knights-fee_n whereof_o there_o be_v reckon_v 700_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la beside_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o great_a churchman_n and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o the_o conqueror_n permit_v to_o be_v use_v be_v either_o most_o of_o they_o penal_a law_n from_o which_o he_o get_v profit_n or_o such_o as_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o be_v efficacious_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o establishment_n of_o government_n as_o the_o 52_o 55_o 56_o 58_o 59_o 64._o whereof_o the_o 55_o 58_o and_o 59_o be_v feudal_n how_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bring_v in_o his_o other_o norman_a law_n dr._n brady_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a story_n have_v at_o large_a discourse_v so_o that_o in_o justice_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o his_o elaborate_a work_n and_o to_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o william_n the_o second_v time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n we_o find_v few_o great_a council_n so_o that_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v 8._o complain_v eadmer_n hist_o nou._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 24._o lin_v 8._o to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n that_o since_o he_o be_v king_n there_o have_v be_v no_o general_n council_n of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o of_o several_a year_n before_o so_o that_o christianity_n be_v much_o decay_v the_o first_o great_a council_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v that_o of_o winchester_n anselm_n winchester_n idem_fw-la fol._n 20._o num_fw-la 30._o anno_fw-la d._n 1093._o 5_o w._n rusi_n the_o contest_v betwixt_o william_n the_o second_o and_o anselm_n this_o council_n be_v only_o thus_o express_v rex_fw-la adunato_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la conventu_fw-la nobilium_fw-la without_o specify_v either_o ecclesiastic_n or_o laic_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n declare_v anselm_n archbishop_n and_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o 2._o he_o idem_fw-la p._n 26._o num_fw-la 10.6_o gul._n 2._o this_o anselm_n seek_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o pope_n vrban_n who_o the_o king_n do_v not_o own_o for_o pope_n but_o clement_n this_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n occasion_v sharp_a word_n and_o unkindness_n from_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n the_o king_n absolute_o deny_v
the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o reason_n must_v needs_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v by_o art_n of_o insinuation_n as_o that_o of_o 1641._o do_v that_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v they_o may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o king_n never_o to_o yield_v what_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v time_n to_o settle_v his_o throne_n and_o redress_v grievance_n or_o by_o deny_v necessary_a supply_n force_v a_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n of_o prolong_v their_o own_o sit_v or_o meet_v at_o state_v time_n without_o his_o writ_n or_o yield_v to_o their_o bill_n implicit_o as_o the_o black_a parliament_n of_o 41._o endeavour_v and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n a_o end_n will_v be_v soon_o put_v to_o monarchy_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o love_v their_o country_n election_n the_o care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o election_n the_o continuance_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a frame_n of_o government_n for_o the_o subject_n security_n as_o no_o other_o country_n enjoy_v those_o who_o will_v avoid_v the_o sad_a ravages_n of_o civil_a war_n who_o will_v make_v their_o prince_n glorious_a their_o country_n renown_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n happy_a let_v they_o be_v careful_a to_o elect_v loyal_a and_o judicious_a member_n neither_o taint_v with_o faction_n ambition_n or_o self-end_n and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v elect_v let_v the_o wise_a and_o loyal_a when_o they_o meet_v in_o that_o great_a assembly_n watch_v over_o the_o design_n of_o such_o ill_a member_n discover_v their_o intrigue_n be_v careful_a not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o their_o artifices_fw-la stick_v close_o to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v prosperous_a and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v style_v true_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n sir_n 35._o sir_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 35._o edward_n coke_n have_v note_v that_o parliament_n succeed_v not_o well_o in_o five_o case_n house_n several_a case_n where_o parliament_n succeed_v not_o well_o when_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o two_o house_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o displeasure_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o commons_o therefore_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o edw._n 3._o that_o he_o will_v require_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v goodwill_n towards_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o the_o 2._o the_o rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 15._o 43_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o 50_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o king_n reply_v the_o same_o pray_v the_o king_n the_o like_a petition_n he_o say_v many_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v make_v and_o further_o add_v that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n have_v use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o provide_v that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o keep_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o three_o lord_n three_o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 18._o when_o variance_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o john_n earl_n marshal_n and_z richard_z earl_n of_o warwick_n and_z 4_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n whereby_o little_a be_v do_v in_o any_o parliamentary_a court_n and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o moment_n the_o three_o commons_o when_o no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o people_n out_o of_o design_n to_o render_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ineffectual_a do_v project_n some_o matter_n whereby_o the_o house_n may_v clash_v about_o privilege_n as_o be_v late_o in_o shirley_n case_n about_o the_o mony-bill_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o what_o may_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n for_o they_o to_o have_v good_a success_n in_o parliament_n inseparabiles_fw-la sitis_fw-la insuperabiles_fw-la si_fw-la fuertis_fw-la inseparabiles_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v they_o shall_v be_v insuperable_a if_o inseparable_a cum_fw-la radix_fw-la &_o vertex_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o obedientium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rata_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o very_a root_n and_o top_n of_o government_n consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o obedient_a and_o the_o subject_n happiness_n be_v in_o that_o harmony_n when_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n and_o among_o themselves_o but_o much_o more_o happy_a when_o it_o be_v likewise_o betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o which_o complete_v their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n felicity_n but_o when_o the_o two_o house_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o wrest_v the_o sovereign_n prerogative_n from_o he_o as_o in_o forty_o one_o than_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a and_o ill-boding_a sign_n of_o any_o other_o the_o four_o be_v commons_o when_o disagreement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o there_o want_v unity_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o experience_n when_o within_o those_o wall_n from_o whence_o wholesome_a counsel_n be_v expect_v and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n such_o heat_n be_v among_o the_o member_n that_o if_o one_o sword_n that_o be_v half_o draw_v have_v be_v whole_o unsheathe_v it_o be_v think_v a_o very_a bloody_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v the_o last_o he_o make_v parliament_n when_o no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v for_o which_o purpose_n the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v forty_o day_n or_o more_o before_o the_o sit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o preparation_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o consider_v the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sir_n edward_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o appoint_v a_o select_a committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o two_o precede_a last_n parliament_n that_o pass_v both_o house_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v prefer_v read_v or_o commit_v and_o to_o take_v out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o most_o material_a one_o king_n when_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n that_o make_v unfortunate_a congress_n of_o parliament_n viz._n when_o the_o member_n come_v up_o with_o strong_a resolution_n to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o some_o grievance_n either_o real_a or_o surmise_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sovereign_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o supply_n for_o the_o safety_n repute_n or_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o then_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o house_n be_v for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n before_o supply_v how_o press_v and_o urgent_a soever_o and_o do_v not_o credit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o time_n to_o redress_v they_o after_o he_o be_v supply_v and_o they_o from_o design_n rather_o than_o this_o diffidence_n will_v not_o suffer_v supply_n and_o grievance_n to_o go_v pari_fw-la passu_fw-la hand_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v remember_v in_o those_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o popular_a man_n make_v such_o harangue_n that_o they_o will_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v freeman_n or_o slave_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o give_v before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o give_a part_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v in_o some_o of_o his_o last_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o their_o consultation_n be_v abortive_a and_o both_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o disuse_n of_o parliament_n for_o some_o year_n follow_v how_o much_o happy_a have_v we_o be_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o our_o most_o wise_a 1685._o the_o happy_a harmony_n in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n june_n 1685._o magnanimous_a and_o gracious_a king_n wherein_o no_o strife_n or_o contention_n be_v but_o who_o
the_o justice_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v levy_v force_n and_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o obedience_n of_o good_a subject_n require_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o prince_n command_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v by_o the_o subject_n diligent_o and_o obedient_o be_v perform_v for_o duty_n sake_n either_o not_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o presume_v the_o best_a cause_n but_o at_o that_o time_n she_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o do_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n abroad_o it_o have_v always_o be_v own_v as_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a prerogative_n and_o when_o some_o parliament_n have_v address_v to_o our_o king_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o sovereign_n judge_v convenient_a they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o their_o duty_n yet_o when_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o remote_a country_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o great_a expense_n much_o time_n and_o the_o exhaust_v of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n that_o the_o people_n may_v more_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o diminish_v whereby_o the_o usual_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v substract_v king_n have_v upon_o good_a reason_n propose_v the_o matter_n to_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o necessary_a aid_n may_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v that_o the_o 3._o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 6._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o king_n have_v the_o prerogative_n alone_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n league_n and_o truce_n to_o grant_v safe-conduct_a without_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v issue_v out_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n impower_v they_o to_o form_n into_o regiment_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o employ_v they_o as_o well_o within_o their_o own_o as_o other_o country_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v to_o suppress_v insurrection_n rebellion_n and_o invasion_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o alone_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n and_o command_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n he_o alone_o to_o give_v letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisal_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v safe-conduct_a for_o merchant_n to_o make_v a_o stop_n of_o trade_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o 25._o the_o coke_n 7._o 25._o realm_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o arm_n and_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o for_o this_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o officer_n of_o war_n in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n be_v his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n within_o the_o kingdom_n against_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 14.26.89_o traitor_n jenkins_n cent._n 6._o case_n 14.26.89_o without_o pay_n or_o wages_n and_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n go_v himself_o the_o subject_a except_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a 7.8_o extraordinary_a coke_n 7.8_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n person_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n unless_o upon_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n without_o wage_n and_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o man_n 2._o man_n i_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o 2_o eliz._n c._n 2._o house_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o make_v a_o bulwark_n upon_o any_o man_n land_n but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o rate_v the_o nation_n to_o pay_v any_o money_n towards_o any_o war_n of_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n can_v quarter_v his_o military_a force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a subject_n nor_o raise_v money_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o army_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a while_o they_o keep_v dutiful_a be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o without_o a_o competent_a stand_a force_n and_o guard_n necessary_a some_o stand_a force_n necessary_a at_o the_o king_n absolute_a pleasure_n what_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o senate_n militia_n senate_n timor_fw-la inde_fw-la patres_fw-la incessit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la dimissus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la foret_fw-la rursus_fw-la câ—tus_fw-la occultaeque_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la fierent_fw-la lib._n 6._o the_o long_a parliament_n claim_v of_o the_o militia_n will_v be_v most_o true_a of_o all_o sovereign_n that_o if_o the_o force_n be_v dismiss_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o covert_a conspiracy_n will_v be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o long_a live_v mischievous_a parliament_n that_o any_o english_a history_n can_v record_v know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v their_o design_n of_o weaken_v the_o king_n without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n though_o they_o have_v a_o numerous_a party_n prepare_v to_o espouse_v their_o interest_n and_o as_o ready_a for_o rebellion_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n for_o justify_v their_o proceed_n pretend_v necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o by_o subtle_a plot_n they_o possess_v the_o people_n they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o or_o that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n shall_v set_v up_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o have_v obtain_v that_o fatal_a act_n of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n issue_v out_o their_o commission_n for_o levy_v trayning_n and_o exercise_v force_n in_o all_o county_n where_o they_o have_v power_n by_o no_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o that_o of_o pretend_a imminent_a danger_n wherein_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o for_o their_o aforesaid_a purpose_n all_o which_o be_v but_o colour_n and_o show_v to_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o obviate_v such_o like_a mischievous_a practice_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v vacate_v the_o claim_n of_o any_o right_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o militia_n total_o vacate_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v or_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n so_o that_o now_o that_o great_a controversy_n which_o wasso_n violent_o dispute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v i_o hope_v eternal_o determine_v never_o again_o to_o be_v revive_v without_o a_o horrid_a prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v thus_o guard_v by_o law_n will_v never_o more_o be_v attack_v while_o the_o royal_a line_n continue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v and_o wish_v will_v without_o interruption_n be_v prolong_v while_o the_o british_a soil_n exist_v chap._n xxxvi_o concern_v raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o sovereign_n as_o to_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o the_o support_n of_o government_n i_o have_v discourse_v something_o in_o the_o title_n of_o property_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n in_o all_o government_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o a_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o the_o charge_n although_o darius_n the_o persian_a be_v reckon_v by_o herodotus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o exact_v tribute_n aid_n the_o necessity_n of_o tribute_n and_o aid_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o command_v large_a country_n and_o have_v potent_a neighbour_n tribute_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v exact_v of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o it_o so_o tacitus_n hist_o tacitus_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la nec_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la 4._o hist_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v
de_fw-fr sabaudia_n j._n filius_fw-la galfridi_fw-la jacobus_n de_fw-fr audel_n &_o petrus_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o peter_n de_fw-fr montefort_n that_o sign_v vice_n communitatis_fw-la but_o they_o all_o do_v it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o great_a baron_n himself_o the_o head_n of_o who_o barony_n be_v beldesent_n castle_n in_o warwickshire_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o offer_v my_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n and_o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o dr._n parliament_n concern_v the_o commons_o first_o summon_v to_o parliament_n brady_n and_o mr._n petyt_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o find_v the_o commons_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o before_o king_n john_n grant_v his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n single_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o beside_o 20._o beside_o et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la viâ—ecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la matt._n paris_n fol._n 216._o edit_fw-la ult_n num_fw-la 20._o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o general_a by_o his_o sheriff_n now_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o the_o representative_a commons_o as_o now_o and_o bailiff_n all_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o of_o they_o at_o least_o as_o be_v eminent_a for_o part_n or_o as_o the_o king_n please_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o charter_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o meeting_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o summons_n and_o that_o forty_o day_n warn_v shall_v be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o that_o all_o other_o city_n burgh_n and_o villa_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n as_o a_o free_a burrough_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pontefract_n which_o be_v always_o style_v villa_n representation_n some_o summon_v from_o city_n and_o burrough_n before_o king_n john_n time_n but_o not_o as_o our_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o by_o representation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n burgenses_n who_o hold_v a_o certain_a land_n call_v burgage_n land_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o the_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o their_o free_a custom_n &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o member_n at_o the_o great_a council_n where_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n other_o way_n than_o in_o three_o case_n before_o except_v that_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n body_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v once_o his_o elder_a daughter_n except_v which_o three_o particular_n reserve_v before_o in_o his_o charter_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o no_o scutage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o his_o kingdom_n unless_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v may_v be_v infer_v that_o such_o city_n burrough_n and_o villa_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v principal_a owner_n of_o they_o by_o his_o praepositus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la or_o some_o that_o hold_v immediate_o under_o he_o and_o so_o some_o for_o the_o dominicae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n regis_n may_v be_v summon_v with_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o the_o other_o tenant_n inc_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o come_v by_o way_n of_o representative_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v any_o more_o power_n than_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n have_v in_o aftertime_n which_o as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o apparent_a by_o the_o several_a expression_n in_o the_o summons_n be_v only_o to_o hear_v and_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n and_o magnates_n ordain_v since_o there_o be_v now_o extant_a no_o summons_n in_o king_n john_n time_n or_o before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o except_o some_o few_o that_o be_v about_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n the_o subsequent_a practice_n be_v the_o best_a expounder_n of_o ancient_a usage_n upon_o the_o whole_a i_o do_v judge_n that_o before_o king_n john_n charter_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n but_o so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o liberty_n to_o summon_v who_o he_o please_v and_o that_o some_o from_o city_n burgh_n villa_n and_o other_o port_n do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n but_o still_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o king_n john_n time_n the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n side_v with_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o often_o rebel_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n think_v to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a get_v the_o clause_n for_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v summon_v by_o general_a summons_n commons_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o numerous_a as_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o whatever_o number_n be_v convene_v before_o king_n john_n charter_n this_o general_a summons_n must_v great_o increase_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o strife_n about_o the_o want_n of_o freeman_n in_o these_o council_n for_o after_o this_o charter_n all_o who_o be_v proper_o freeman_n be_v capable_a the_o other_o be_v general_o tenant_n to_o they_o and_o homager_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n that_o though_o it_o may_v free_v their_o person_n yet_o their_o land_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o forfeiture_n upon_o every_o breach_n of_o homage_n and_o their_o lord_n have_v the_o power_n of_o tax_v they_o so_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v their_o tenant_n representative_n and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v freeholder_n themselves_o and_o be_v a_o more_o numerous_a body_n if_o they_o all_o appear_v as_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v they_o may_v do_v if_o not_o hinder_v by_o impotence_n nonage_n or_o the_o king_n service_n they_o far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o representative_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 3._o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o so_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o general_a freedom_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o all_o these_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n time_n who_o proper_o freeholder_n in_o kâ—_n john_n time_n whether_o the_o common_a freeholder_n be_v represent_v or_o not_o as_o now_o which_o dr._n brady_n have_v so_o nervous_o confute_v every_o where_n in_o his_o introduction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o freedom_n mr._n petyt_n mr._n pen_n and_o other_o make_v so_o great_a a_o coil_n about_o no_o way_n impair_v by_o dr._n brady_n who_o like_o a_o judicious_a person_n will_v have_v we_o use_v propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o rather_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n obtain_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n than_o to_o make_v such_o claim_n to_o native_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n as_o mr._n pen_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o ancestor_n contend_v for_o as_o if_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v they_o before_o we_o have_v any_o king_n and_o stipulate_v with_o their_o king_n for_o they_o before_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o sovereignty_n which_o not_o consider_v person_n that_o will_v impartial_o read_v ancient_a 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virtuous_a but_o less_o innocent_a for_o there_o be_v rare_o any_o rise_n without_o a_o commixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a act_n but_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o virtue_n remain_v to_o posterity_n and_o their_o fault_n die_v with_o themselves_o 78._o themselves_o miserum_fw-la est_fw-la aliorum_fw-la incumbere_fw-la famae_fw-la ne_fw-la collapsa_fw-la ruant_fw-la subduct_n be_v tecta_fw-la columnis_fw-la juv._n sat._n 8._o v._n 77_o 78._o it_o be_v glorious_a in_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o old_a nobility_n and_o useful_a to_o themselves_o their_o king_n and_o country_n to_o study_v to_o imitate_v the_o perfection_n and_o eschew_v the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o noble_a progenitor_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o their_o family_n and_o honour_n they_o no_o doubt_n be_v learned_a judicious_a and_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n such_o as_o ease_v their_o prince_n of_o their_o otherwise_o unsupportable_a burden_n of_o government_n such_o as_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o true_a fountain_n of_o honour_n true_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n because_o zealous_a for_o the_o establish_a government_n and_o covet_v not_o to_o make_v themselves_o popular_a in_o opposition_n to_o their_o prince_n honour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a badge_n of_o nobility_n nobility_n the_o use_n of_o nobility_n the_o win_n of_o that_o say_v reputation_n say_v st._n alban_n essay_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n the_o learned_a chancellor_n be_v the_o reveal_n of_o a_o man_n virtue_n without_o disadvantage_n if_o a_o man_n perform_v that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v attempt_v before_o or_o attempt_v and_o give_v over_o or_o have_v be_v achieve_v but_o not_o with_o so_o good_a circumstance_n he_o have_v purchase_v more_o honour_n than_o by_o effect_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n or_o virtue_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o follower_n honour_n that_o be_v gain_v break_v upon_o another_o have_v the_o quick_a reflection_n like_o diamond_n cut_v with_o fucet_n therefore_o it_o be_v commendable_a for_o any_o to_o exceed_v his_o competitor_n in_o honour_n by_o outshooting_a they_o in_o their_o own_o bow_n 14._o bow_n idem_fw-la essay_n c._n 14._o a_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n at_o all_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v ever_o a_o pure_a and_o absolute_a tyranny_n for_o nobility_n attempter_n sovereignty_n a_o great_a and_o potent_a nobility_n add_v majesty_n to_o a_o monarch_n but_o diminish_v power_n put_v life_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o people_n but_o press_v their_o fortune_n it_o be_v well_o when_o noble_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o sovereignty_n or_o justice_n and_o yet_o maintain_v in_o that_o height_n as_o the_o insolence_n of_o inferior_n may_v be_v break_v upon_o they_o before_o it_o come_v on_o over_o fast_o upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o king_n a_o numerous_a nobility_n cause_v poverty_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o a_o state_n nobility_n concern_v numerous_a nobility_n bring_v a_o surcharge_n of_o expense_n and_o some_o fall_v to_o be_v weak_a in_o estate_n it_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o dis-proportion_n betwixt_o honour_n and_o means_n to_o keep_v noble_n at_o some_o distance_n be_v not_o amiss_o but_o to_o despise_v they_o nobility_n king_n to_o countenance_v their_o nobility_n may_v make_v a_o king_n less_o safe_a and_o less_o able_a to_o perform_v any_o thing_n he_o desire_v this_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v and_o though_o they_o continue_v loyal_a to_o he_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o cooperate_v with_o he_o in_o his_o business_n the_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o we_o may_v presume_v sway_v with_o so_o wise_a a_o king_n be_v for_o that_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o siding_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v in_o those_o day_n numerous_a retinue_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o sometime_o the_o elder_a make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vast_a family_n of_o nobleman_n and_o their_o tenant_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o small_a rent_n and_o due_a service_n enable_v they_o to_o make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n according_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v combine_v so_o that_o he_o make_v law_n against_o the_o number_n of_o retainer_n to_o lessen_v such_o dependence_n and_o likewise_o bring_v in_o use_n the_o make_n of_o lease_n make_v the_o tenant_n less_o oblige_v to_o their_o lord_n pay_v their_o rent_n and_o by_o such_o tenor_n for_o year_n common_a honour_n not_o to_o be_v too_o common_a they_o grow_v rich_a so_o that_o thereby_o freeholder_n exceed_o increase_v and_o all_o this_o help_v to_o subduct_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n honour_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v make_v common_a or_o prodigal_o give_v otherwise_o they_o grow_v dis-esteemed_n and_o unregarded_a rare_a and_o few_o honour_n be_v more_o glorious_a say_v arist_n say_v honour_n non_fw-la essâ—_n remere_fw-la pervulgando_n aut_fw-la essuse_n dandos_fw-la alioquin_fw-la eos_fw-la obsoleseere_n raros_fw-la enim_fw-la honores_fw-la &_o tenues_fw-la esse_fw-la glorioso_n effusos_fw-la &_o pervulgatos_fw-la esse_fw-la obsoletos_fw-la &_o contemptos_fw-la giphanii_fw-la com._n in_o cap._n 3._o lib._n 5._o olit_fw-la arist_n the_o judicious_a commentator_n diffuse_v and_o common_a bring_v contempt_n and_o sleight_n consentaneous_a to_o which_o be_v what_o the_o forementioned_a chancellor_n say_v that_o state_n which_o aim_v at_o greatness_n kingdom_n st._n alban_n essay_n of_o greatness_n of_o kingdom_n must_v take_v heed_n how_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n multiply_v too_o fast_o for_o that_o make_v the_o common_a subject_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o peasant_n drive_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o in_o effect_n but_o a_o gentleman_n labourer_n as_o in_o copice_n wood_n if_o you_o leave_v the_o stadle_n too_o thick_a you_o shall_v never_o have_v clean_a underwood_n but_o shrub_n and_o bush_n and_o so_o you_o bring_v that_o the_o hundred_o poll_n be_v not_o fit_a 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