as_o they_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o any_o despotical_a power_n or_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o can_v rise_v up_o among_o ourselves_o so_o they_o do_v no_o less_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o our_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o king_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n mer._n in_o the_o next_o place_n than_o we_o come_v to_o a_o aphorism_n which_o be_v that_o empire_n be_v found_v in_o property_n upon_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o must_v build_v the_o most_o of_o his_o subsequent_a reason_v trau._n ay_o marry_o here_o be_v work_n indeed_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o foundation_n be_v so_o solid_a the_o building_n will_v last_v eternal_o but_o let_v we_o see_v in_o page_n 40._o he_o give_v we_o this_o aphorism_n in_o latin_a and_o than_o it_o run_v thus_o imperium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la which_o lest_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v he_o tell_v we_o his_o meaning_n of_o dominium_fw-la be_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o that_o what_o king_n soever_o in_o former_a time_n have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o have_v no_o share_n likewise_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n true_o cousin_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o grave_n and_o serious_a fool_n in_o any_o author_n beside_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v examine_v his_o reason_v and_o his_o aphorism_n as_o full_o and_o impartial_o as_o we_o can_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v define_v the_o word_n imperium_fw-la which_o sure_o we_o can_v do_v more_o plain_o than_o when_o we_o say_v that_o imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o imperandi_fw-la empire_n be_v a_o right_n of_o command_n now_o that_o this_o right_n of_o command_n shall_v be_v fix_v or_o found_v upon_o what_o in_o itself_o be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o pay_v any_o obedience_n i_o mean_v land_n be_v so_o absurd_a a_o proposition_n that_o it_o make_v empire_n a_o empty_a name_n only_o and_o sound_v for_o when_o you_o thunder_v your_o imperial_a law_n through_o your_o hollow_a rock_n your_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n those_o stiff_a and_o stately_a subject_n of_o your_o new_a find_v empire_n will_v pay_v no_o other_o homage_n or_o obedience_n than_o a_o return_n of_o your_o command_n upon_o your_o own_o royal_a head_n by_o the_o repetition_n of_o a_o foolish_a echo_n the_o only_a subject_n which_o can_v entertain_v you_o with_o discourse_n you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n must_v remain_v like_o midas_n amid_o his_o gold_n without_o service_n or_o sustenance_n except_o be_v whole_o transform_v into_o a_o ass_n or_o graze_v like_a nebuchadnezar_n amid_o your_o fertile_a pasture_n you_o may_v indeed_o in_o such_o case_n become_v a_o fat_a and_o lusty_a though_o a_o beastly_a emperor_n but_o cousin_n to_o be_v serious_a the_o great_a folly_n of_o our_o author_n aphorism_n will_v appear_v more_o demonstrable_a by_o put_v a_o familiar_a case_n or_o two_o and_o such_o as_o may_v show_v we_o plain_o upon_o what_o empire_n be_v true_o found_v and_o upon_o what_o it_o be_v not_o let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v some_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n duke_z or_o prince_n or_o if_o you_o will_v emperor_n of_o some_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o we_o will_v also_o imagine_v total_o uninhabited_a what_o kind_n of_o emperor_n do_v you_o think_v this_o nobleman_n will_v be_v mer._n true_o sir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n i_o think_v he_o will_v appear_v much_o such_o another_o kind_n of_o prince_n as_o duke_n trinkolo_n in_o the_o comedy_n trau._n you_o have_v hit_v upon_o a_o very_a proper_a instance_n mer._n but_o pray_v cousin_n why_o may_v not_o our_o emperor_n have_v subject_n have_v land_n to_o bestow_v trau._n undoubted_o so_o he_o may_v but_o they_o must_v be_v procure_v one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o from_o his_o own_o loin_n as_o in_o the_o old_a world_n that_o be_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o from_o slave_n such_o as_o may_v possible_o be_v buy_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o from_o free_a people_n who_o he_o may_v probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o mer._n very_o well_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o land_n be_v people_v in_o time_n by_o his_o own_o family_n especial_o if_o polygamy_n be_v permit_v as_o former_o it_o be_v and_o both_o himself_o and_o son_n take_v to_o themselves_o several_a wife_n trau._n so_o it_o may_v sir_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v our_o business_n for_o his_o empire_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n but_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n who_o become_v natural_o his_o subject_n even_o when_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o invest_v a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o command_n in_o father_n over_o their_o child_n that_o no_o power_n upon_o earth_n can_v take_v that_o right_o away_o it_o be_v true_a the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o have_v reduce_v even_o father_n themselves_o under_o the_o civil_a government_n who_o be_v still_o pater_fw-la patrioe_n but_o natural_o every_o father_n be_v emperor_n in_o his_o own_o family_n mer._n i_o understand_v you_o sir_n for_o father_n have_v natural_o a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o command_n over_o their_o own_o child_n if_o then_o he_o people_v a_o country_n by_o his_o own_o posterity_n the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n give_v he_o no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o he_o have_v original_o and_o from_o a_o high_a title_n too_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a but_o why_o may_v he_o not_o then_o stock_n his_o land_n with_o slave_n from_o guiney_n or_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n trau._n o_o cousin_n but_o proper_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o empire_n of_o slave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o aristotle_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr rep._n and_o from_o thence_o grotius_n assure_v we_o that_o such_o a_o government_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o empire_n but_o a_o overgrow_a family_n qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la tali_fw-la tenetur_fw-la imperio_fw-la populus_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la non_fw-la civitas_fw-la erit_fw-la sed_fw-la magna_fw-la familia_fw-la beside_o reason_n itself_o convince_v we_o of_o this_o truth_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o slave_n willing_o and_o what_o we_o hold_v by_o force_n be_v not_o true_o a_o empire_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v jus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la but_o a_o tyranny_n which_o always_o include_v injustice_n mer._n but_o by_o your_o leave_n may_v not_o a_o man_n just_o command_v his_o slave_n trau._n yes_o sir_n as_o he_o may_v use_v his_o ox_n or_o his_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o our_o personal_a estate_n and_o pass_v according_o but_o natural_o or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v justice_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o slave_n servi_n natura_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la citra_fw-la factum_fw-la humanum_fw-la hominum_fw-la nulli_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v grotius_n lib._n 3._o whence_o the_o civilian_n tell_v we_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la esse_fw-la hanc_fw-la servitutem_fw-la lawful_o indeed_o which_o be_v humane_a institution_n man_n become_v and_o be_v sometime_o bear_v slave_n but_o subject_n we_o be_v both_o by_o law_n and_o nature_n too_o all_o politician_n therefore_o and_o civilian_n have_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o subject_n and_o slave_n the_o last_o be_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o misfortune_n and_o against_o their_o will_n for_o the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o other_o be_v subject_n by_o nature_n and_o willing_o continue_v so_o not_o only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o emperor_n king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n but_o for_o the_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a subsistence_n of_o themselves_o so_o tacitus_n distinguish_v they_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la seâ—_n rectorem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la cogitatet_fw-la and_o xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n whatsoever_o city_n he_o reduce_v under_o his_o government_n he_o exempt_v from_o those_o servile_a office_n which_o slave_n pay_v their_o lord_n and_o only_o command_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o freeman_n to_o pay_v their_o supreme_a governor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v there_o or_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o such_o kingdom_n of_o slave_n for_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n at_o present_a the_o persian_n and_o general_o all_o other_o eastern_a king_n ancient_o govern_v despotical_o yet_o their_o subject_n always_o have_v a_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o a_o personal_a liberty_n and_o be_v general_o so_o far_o from_o be_v govern_v against_o their_o will_n that_o as_o apollonius_n observe_v the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n adore_v their_o monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o cappaâ—ocians_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o negantes_fw-la vivere_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la sine_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o same_o philostratus_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o thracian_n scythian_n and_o those_o mysian_o which_o inhabit_v about_o the_o hellespont_n that_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o liberty_n which_o they_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o tarks_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o teach_v by_o their_o prophet_n and_o their_o alcoran_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o die_v by_o the_o command_n of_o their_o emperor_n mer._n this_o i_o comprehend_v well_o but_o why_o may_v not_o those_o slave_n be_v make_v free_a trau._n that_o indeed_o they_o may_v but_o then_o they_o come_v under_o the_o three_o consideration_n which_o be_v that_o our_o emperor_n may_v people_n his_o country_n with_o freeman_n who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o but_o then_o i_o must_v ask_v you_o whether_o you_o imagine_v that_o man_n who_o be_v free_a at_o home_n will_v become_v subject_n in_o a_o foreign_a uncultivated_a country_n unhealthful_a it_o may_v be_v and_o dangerous_a and_o very_o remote_a from_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o whatever_o else_o they_o once_o esteem_v without_o the_o hope_n of_o some_o recompense_n and_o considerable_a advantage_n mer._n without_o doubt_n they_o will_v not_o but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v such_o proportion_n of_o it_o to_o these_o freeman_n as_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o transplant_v themselves_o and_o family_n as_o they_o do_v at_o present_a to_o carolina_n and_o other_o colony_n trau._n this_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v but_o then_o sir_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o our_o author_n aphorism_n part_n of_o his_o empire_n must_v go_v for_o it_o whence_o will_v arise_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a soloecism_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o which_o be_v that_o by_o how_o much_o he_o increase_v in_o subject_n by_o so_o much_o he_o decrease_v in_o empire_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o he_o become_v powerful_a and_o rich_a and_o strong_a by_o so_o much_o he_o become_v less_o a_o emperor_n nay_o and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o his_o land_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v all_o people_a he_o shall_v be_v no_o emperor_n at_o all_o mer._n but_o sir_n why_o may_v he_o not_o retain_v suppose_v half_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n trau._n he_o may_v sir_n yet_o still_o the_o empire_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v but_o half_a so_o great_a a_o emperor_n now_o his_o empire_n be_v half_o people_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n as_o he_o be_v when_o no_o humane_a creature_n beside_o himself_o do_v inhabit_v it_o which_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v invent_v more_o unreasonable_a mer._n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v against_o this_o but_o must_v only_o ask_v you_o one_o question_n more_o whether_o you_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o emperor_n without_o land_n trau._n i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o will_v nor_o be_v there_o it_o may_v be_v any_o such_o emperor_n ever_o know_v yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v more_o rational_a to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o emperor_n without_o land_n than_o without_o people_n so_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v call_v emperor_n when_o they_o have_v little_a to_o fix_v their_o empire_n on_o beside_o their_o army_n but_o this_o also_o we_o shall_v illustrate_v by_o this_o follow_a case_n suppose_v then_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o prince_n elector_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o choose_v this_o present_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o stead_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o germany_n yet_o nevertheless_o what_o kind_n of_o emperor_n do_v you_o suppose_v he_o may_v prove_v mer._n without_o doubt_n as_o great_a as_o his_o predecessor_n trau._n true_o i_o believe_v as_o great_a and_o as_o perfect_v a_o emperor_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o ever_o enjoy_v that_o august_n title_n since_o charlemaigne_n which_o sure_a be_v a_o argument_n most_o demonstrable_a that_o empire_n be_v not_o found_v according_a to_o our_o author_n erroneous_a aphorism_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n the_o wise_a queen_n eliz._n understand_v this_o truth_n well_o enough_o when_o she_o use_v to_o say_v that_o she_o care_v not_o to_o rule_v in_o her_o subject_n purse_n but_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o true_o politic_a church_n of_o rome_n know_v most_o assure_o that_o they_o shall_v raise_v their_o temporal_a empire_n to_o the_o utmost_a height_n that_o their_o ambition_n can_v suggest_v not_o when_o they_o invade_v some_o few_o territory_n belong_v to_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n count_n and_o prince_n but_o when_o they_o can_v fix_v their_o empire_n in_o man_n mind_n persuade_v they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o power_n over_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o land_n follow_v then_o of_o course_n and_o you_o find_v they_o present_o depose_v emperor_n and_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n and_o other_o temporal_a possession_n with_o no_o less_o freedom_n than_o they_o do_v their_o spiritual_a benefice_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o our_o author_n country_n comparison_n of_o a_o carter_n and_o his_o teem_n let_v he_o command_v his_o wagon_n or_o his_o cart_n with_o all_o the_o rhetoric_n and_o artifice_n he_o can_v see_v whether_o all_o his_o endeavour_n will_v not_o prove_v ineffectual_a to_o obtain_v the_o least_o motion_n and_o whether_o himself_o will_v not_o look_v ridiculous_a beside_o can_v the_o cart_n obey_v and_o drag_v the_o teem_n after_o it_o where_o can_v we_o see_v a_o more_o irregular_a and_o preposterous_a sight_n but_o by_o govern_v well_o and_o command_a his_o horse_n the_o cart_n will_v certain_o follow_v with_o ease_n and_o both_o arrive_v safe_o and_o happy_o at_o their_o journey_n end_v whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o empire_n be_v always_o found_v upon_o live_v body_n and_o not_o upon_o land_n or_o thing_n insensible_a mer._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o whether_o you_o think_v this_o aphorism_n of_o our_o author_n false_a in_o itself_o or_o by_o he_o ill_o understand_v trau._n sir_n i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v another_o man_n proposition_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o if_o i_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v false_a according_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n but_o however_o that_o i_o may_v give_v you_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o you_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v i_o will_v so_o far_o comply_v with_o you_o as_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o empire_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o say_v to_o be_v found_v in_o property_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n when_o he_o constrain_v property_n to_o signify_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n mer._n dear_a cousin_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o that_o you_o will_v give_v i_o your_o own_o interpretation_n especial_o since_o the_o true_a understanding_n where_o empire_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v will_v be_v a_o â—arther_a light_n to_o i_o trau._n sir_n if_o you_o can_v have_v patience_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o as_o brief_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v permit_v and_o first_o i_o must_v again_o remind_v you_o that_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o all_o empire_n be_v power_n or_o a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o government_n whether_o reside_v in_o one_o or_o more_o be_v not_o material_a power_n thus_o fix_v in_o some_o person_n have_v for_o his_o object_n first_o the_o person_n to_o be_v govern_v second_o the_o territory_n contain_v they_o the_o first_o be_v sometime_o alone_o sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o empire_n the_o second_o may_v be_v divide_v or_o change_v the_o empire_n remain_v still_o entire_a imperium_fw-la say_v grotius_n 3._o dâ—_n jure_fw-la b_o &_o p._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o dvas_fw-la solet_fw-la habere_fw-la materias_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjacentes_fw-la primariam_fw-la personas_fw-la quoe_fw-la materia_fw-la sola_fw-la interdum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la secundariam_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la territorium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la this_o second_o matter_n grotius_n call_v dominium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o imperium_fw-la ideóque_fw-la say_v he_o dominium_fw-la non_fw-la in_o cives_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o in_fw-la extraneos_fw-la transit_fw-la manente_fw-la penes_fw-la quem_fw-la suis_fw-la imperio_fw-la these_o right_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o affirm_v that_o empire_n be_v found_v in_o a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o command_n or_o government_n or_o power_n over_o person_n and_o man_n which_o that_o we_o may_v bring_v under_o the_o term_n of_o property_n we_o will_v say_v that_o empire_n consist_v in_o hold_v this_o government_n or_o power_n as_o grotius_n express_v it_o in_o pleno_fw-la
jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la or_o in_o patrimonio_fw-la imperantis_fw-la that_o be_v proper_o or_o in_o property_n or_o in_o chief_a or_o how_o else_o you_o please_v to_o render_v these_o word_n in_o english_a which_o grotius_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n explain_v by_o a_o jus_fw-la regendi_fw-la non_fw-la aliunde_fw-la pendens_fw-la a_o right_n of_o government_n not_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o humane_a authority_n whatsoever_o mer._n but_o sir_n since_o you_o have_v found_v empire_n upon_o a_o supreme_a right_n of_o government_n or_o power_n over_o man_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o find_v a_o right_n of_o power_n and_o privilege_n and_o government_n too_o so_o found_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o several_a land_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n alone_o give_v a_o man_n several_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n for_o example_n among_o we_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o burgaveny_n beside_o some_o other_o become_v thereby_o a_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o france_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o man_n to_o receive_v their_o title_n according_a to_o their_o land_n whether_o count_n baron_n marques_n and_o so_o forth_o be_v it_o not_o plain_a then_o that_o the_o right_n of_o command_n or_o power_n which_o be_v empire_n may_v be_v found_v upon_o property_n according_a to_o our_o author_n interpretation_n that_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n trau._n i_o agree_v to_o what_o you_o have_v urge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o several_a privilege_n and_o right_o of_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o several_a lordship_n or_o terres_n nobles_n that_o they_o have_v thereby_o haute_fw-fr &_o base_v justice_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o life_n and_o death_n nay_o more_o in_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o particular_o in_o lombardy_n there_o be_v several_a imperial_a feud_n which_o grotius_n seem_v to_o call_v regna_fw-la feudalia_fw-la which_o have_v almost_o as_o great_a prerogative_n as_o some_o other_o kingdom_n have_v they_o make_v law_n raise_v tax_n and_o mint_n money_n as_o other_o great_a kingdom_n do_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o make_v little_a for_o our_o author_n aphorism_n as_o by_o he_o interpret_v mer._n the_o reason_n if_o you_o please_v trau._n because_o all_o those_o little_a lordship_n or_o principality_n whether_o they_o be_v institute_v at_o first_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n or_o lombard_n or_o grant_v afterward_o by_o several_a late_a emperor_n and_o king_n or_o both_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a yet_o they_o do_v and_o still_o do_v at_o this_o day_n depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a power_n and_o pay_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o empire_n or_o a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o power_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n this_o subordinate_a power_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o feud_n which_o be_v our_o author_n proposition_n that_o very_o often_o their_o liberty_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o a_o ruinate_a castie_n and_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o acre_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a feud_n or_o manor_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v away_o and_o become_v the_o property_n of_o other_o some_o small_a rent_n only_o or_o acknowledgement_n be_v reserve_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o supreme_a power_n may_v as_o well_o tie_v privilege_n to_o a_o post_n and_o grant_v the_o possessor_n of_o that_o post_n such_o royalty_n as_o the_o proprietor_n of_o such_o a_o castle_n or_o land_n which_o be_v very_o far_o from_o prove_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n do_v thereby_o original_o create_v a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o power_n mer._n cousin_n i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v too_o i_o think_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v former_o eat_v up_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o your_o ancient_a patrimony_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v you_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o land_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v stand_v up_o for_o land_n as_o long_o as_o i_o can_v and_o must_v therefore_o ask_v you_o why_o those_o rent_n or_o acknowledgement_n be_v reserve_v if_o not_o to_o testify_v that_o they_o come_v original_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o still_o keep_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n right_o to_o the_o land_n themselves_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o his_o power_n according_a to_o our_o author_n be_v found_v upon_o they_o trau._n this_o yet_o signify_v nothing_o for_o although_o the_o reservation_n of_o these_o rent_n or_o service_n do_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o benefactor_n and_o continue_v the_o respect_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n yet_o this_o be_v personal_a only_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a right_n of_o power_n or_o government_n for_o when_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v yet_o whosoever_o live_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o a_o feud_n or_o manor_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o he_o who_o enjoy_v the_o lordship_n so_o in_o england_n service_n and_o quitrent_n have_v be_v general_o receive_v and_o pay_v until_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v please_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o but_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o have_v lessen_v his_o sovereign_a right_n of_o government_n be_v a_o fancy_n that_o sure_a can_v enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o any_o sober_a man._n but_o let_v we_o put_v a_o plain_a case_n suppose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v at_o any_o time_n obtain_v by_o absolute_a conquest_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v more_o than_o once_o and_o that_o such_o conquest_n give_v the_o conqueror_n a_o sovereign_n right_o not_o only_o to_o our_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n but_o also_o over_o our_o liberty_n and_o life_n as_o may_v be_v full_o see_v in_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jur._n b._n &_o p._n now_o sir_n suppose_v a_o people_n in_o this_o condition_n and_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v to_o the_o roman_n you_o will_v grant_v i_o imagine_v that_o this_o conqueror_n be_v a_o emperor_n to_o all_o intent_n have_v a_o absolute_a right_n of_o power_n over_o the_o people_n and_o their_o land_n also_o mer._n yes_o certain_o as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o and_o people_n in_o that_o condition_n there_o can_v want_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v he_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n trau._n but_o we_o will_v far_o suppose_v that_o our_o conqueror_n be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o humane_a temper_n than_o it_o may_v be_v our_o author_n will_v have_v be_v order_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o value_n of_o his_o conquer_a land_n which_o be_v do_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o register_n such_o as_o we_o call_v doomsday_n book_n the_o conqueror_n divide_v most_o of_o these_o land_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a some_o he_o return_v to_o their_o former_a owner_n upon_o certain_a condition_n or_o service_n other_o he_o change_v to_o his_o nobleman_n and_o favourite_n he_o grant_v great_a title_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o gentry_n less_o and_o to_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a sort_n some_o small_a possession_n which_o with_o a_o little_a labour_n and_o diligence_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o live_v easy_o and_o peaceable_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o day_n all_o these_o become_v a_o inheritance_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o their_o several_a tenor_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v general_o create_v and_o which_o we_o call_v property_n these_o sir_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n settle_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o conqueror_n or_o king_n himself_o reserve_v it_o may_v be_v a_o small_a part_n which_o we_o call_v crown_n land_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o those_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o his_o people_n in_o grant_v they_o their_o liberty_n life_n and_o land_n he_o continue_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abolish_n law_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o peace_n honour_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o government_n he_o create_v magistrate_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o these_o law_n who_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v between_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o some_o case_n between_o his_o subject_n and_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n beside_o these_o he_o retain_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n of_o
at_o superior_a cogere_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la virtus_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la superioris_fw-la quâ_fw-la superior_a est_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la comprehensum_fw-la we_o find_v even_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o holland_n so_o much_o envy_v and_o applaud_v by_o man_n who_o be_v give_v to_o change_v that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o england_n and_o france_n they_o tax_v man_n purse_n with_o such_o heavy_a contribution_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o governor_n at_o home_n as_o afraid_a of_o their_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o almost_o every_o particular_a subject_n nay_o more_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o their_o fond_a or_o principal_a the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o land_n consist_v in_o money_n be_v so_o involve_v in_o the_o great_a bank_n that_o they_o can_v never_o retrieve_v their_o principal_n again_o but_o their_o estate_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o government_n when_o that_o fall_v they_o perish_v i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n where_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v exercise_v but_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v necessary_a for_o their_o affair_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o rule_n for_o our_o imitation_n their_o circumstance_n be_v extreme_o different_a from_o we_o mer._n i_o perceive_v you_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o let_v we_o enjoy_v our_o property_n and_o our_o share_n in_o the_o government_n together_o notwithstanding_o our_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o we_o will_v and_o must_v have_v it_o but_o pray_v sir_n setting_z aside_o your_o reason_n why_o you_o have_v take_v from_o we_o our_o share_n which_o indeed_o at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o confute_v let_v i_o prevail_v with_o you_o to_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o matter_n by_o example_n of_o other_o great_a kingdom_n and_o you_o know_v plato_n redivivus_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o certain_a that_o those_o king_n who_o have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v no_o sharer_n likewise_o in_o the_o dominion_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n or_o both_o do_v share_v the_o land_n they_o share_v also_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o pray_v why_o shall_v we_o who_o enjoy_v no_o small_a possession_n be_v exclude_v trau._n cousin_n under-favour_n your_o plato_n redivivus_fw-la be_v a_o most_o impudent_a ghost_n for_o provide_v it_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o advance_v downright_a falsehood_n for_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o scythian_n who_o contend_v with_o the_o egyptian_n for_o antiquity_n have_v be_v think_v the_o first_o people_n which_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n after_o the_o 'slud_o the_o people_n be_v not_o know_v in_o history_n before_o their_o king_n who_o power_n also_o be_v arbitrary_a so_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o know_v government_n upon_o earth_n be_v monarchical_a principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la nationumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v justin_n and_o immediate_o after_o populus_fw-la nullis_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la arbitria_fw-la principum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la erant_fw-la and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o ground_n so_o common_a to_o all_o that_o every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o proprietor_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hominibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la nulli_fw-la sin_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la agrum_fw-la exercent_fw-la nec_fw-la domus_fw-la illis_fw-la ulla_fw-la armenta_fw-la &_o pecora_fw-la semper_fw-la pascentibus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la incultas_fw-la solitudines_fw-la errare_fw-la solitis_fw-la every_o man_n have_v a_o propriety_n to_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o cattle_n which_o also_o he_o choose_v as_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o people_n from_o pretend_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o no_o king_n be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o scythian_n nor_o do_v any_o enjoy_v their_o government_n long_o and_o if_o we_o follow_v they_o into_o the_o upper_a asia_n which_o they_o total_o conquer_v we_o do_v not_o find_v their_o king_n pretend_v to_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n mer._n what_o good_a then_o do_v their_o conquest_n do_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o conquer_a trau._n they_o make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o it_o as_o all_o conqueror_n general_o have_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o their_o proper_a owner_n they_o only_o exact_v a_o tribute_n which_o be_v gather_v among_o themselves_o yet_o nevertheless_o contrary_a to_o our_o author_n proposition_n they_o always_o retain_v the_o empire_n or_o government_n over_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o less_o time_n than_o 1500_o year_n asiam_fw-la perdomitam_fw-la vectigalem_fw-la fecere_fw-la modico_fw-la tributo_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o titulum_fw-la imperii_fw-la quam_fw-la victoriae_fw-la praemium_fw-la imposito_fw-la his_o igitur_fw-la asia_n per_fw-la mille_fw-la quingentos_fw-la annos_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la fuit_fw-la pendendi_fw-la tributi_fw-la finem_fw-la ninus_n rex_fw-la assyriorum_n imposuit_fw-la ninus_n then_o be_v the_o first_o who_o free_v the_o assyrian_n from_o their_o tribute_n and_o the_o scythian_a empire_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o he_o enslave_v they_o more_o under_o his_o own_o but_o leave_v they_o their_o possession_n entire_a yet_o preserve_v always_o the_o supreme_a right_n of_o government_n require_v only_o such_o contribution_n as_o himself_o think_v necessary_a after_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o mede_n begin_v but_o no_o alteration_n can_v i_o find_v in_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o read_v that_o the_o persian_n become_v only_a tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n sed_fw-la civitates_fw-la quae_fw-la medorum_fw-la tributariae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la mutato_fw-la imperio_fw-la conditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la mutatam_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la à _fw-la cyro_fw-la defecerunt_fw-la that_o those_o persian_a city_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n under_o astyages_n revolt_v from_o cyrus_n but_o to_o leave_v no_o dispute_n in_o the_o case_n xenophon_n in_o his_o cyri_n inst_z l._n 4._o tell_v we_o in_o plain_a word_n that_o cyrus_n bid_v the_o assyrian_n be_v of_o good_a heart_n that_o their_o condition_n shall_v be_v no_o way_n alter_v but_o in_o the_o change_n of_o their_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o former_o they_o do_v and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n cyrus_n victos_fw-la assyrios_fw-la jubebat_fw-la bono_fw-mi esse_fw-la animo_fw-la eandem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sortem_fw-la fore_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la mutato_fw-la tantum_fw-la rege_fw-la mansuras_fw-la ipsis_fw-la domos_fw-la agros_fw-la jus_o in_o vxores_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la ut_fw-la fuisset_fw-la hactenus_fw-la this_o i_o think_v show_v most_o clear_o that_o the_o people_n enjoy_v the_o property_n in_o their_o land_n not_o only_o under_o the_o mede_n but_o the_o persian_n also_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o share_v any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n that_o all_o man_n agree_v no_o prince_n to_o have_v be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o sure_a it_o be_v for_o xenophon_n be_v a_o very_a good_a judge_n who_o write_v particular_o the_o history_n of_o cyrus_n what_o a_o ignorant_a or_o what_o a_o impudent_a author_n be_v plato_n redivivus_fw-la who_o bold_o affirm_v p._n 52._o that_o cyrus_n by_o name_n and_o other_o conquer_a monarch_n before_o he_o take_v all_o for_o themselves_o from_o asia_n let_v we_o travel_v into_o egypt_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o government_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n and_o those_o five_o kingdom_n which_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o senacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n for_o twelve_o year_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o either_o before_o or_o after_o their_o defection_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n have_v any_o right_n to_o their_o land_n but_o only_o a_o tribute_n which_o they_o at_o length_n refuse_v to_o pay_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n josephus_n agree_v who_o tell_v we_o chap._n 10._o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la cum_fw-la imperium_fw-la asiae_n penes_fw-la assyrios_fw-la esset_fw-la sodomitarum_fw-la res_fw-la tam_fw-la opibus_fw-la quam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la juventute_fw-la florebat_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o quinque_fw-la regibus_fw-la administrarentur_fw-la donec_fw-la victi_fw-la ab_fw-la assyriis_fw-la tributum_fw-la eye_n solvebant_fw-la the_o egyptian_a king_n notwithstanding_o the_o conceit_n of_o our_o author_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o other_o his_o antimonarchical_a accomplice_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o king_n of_o the_o east_n egyptiorum_n reges_fw-la say_v grotius_n ut_fw-la alios_fw-la reges_fw-la orientis_fw-la summo_fw-la imperio_fw-la
usos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubium_fw-la from_o the_o first_o egyptian_a king_n to_o chencre_n pharaoh_n who_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o pharaoh_n like_o augustus_n be_v only_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n author_n have_v reckon_v a_o succession_n of_o ten_o king_n a_o time_n long_a enough_o to_o have_v establish_v a_o firm_a government_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n administration_n his_o subject_n have_v a_o undoubted_a property_n in_o their_o land_n which_o at_o last_o they_o sell_v with_o their_o freedom_n also_o to_o purchase_v bread_n quibus_fw-la agri_fw-la fuere_fw-la say_v josephus_n partem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la in_o praetium_fw-la alimentorum_fw-la regi_fw-la decidebant_fw-la and_o again_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la corpora_fw-la sed_fw-la animos_fw-la gentis_fw-la in_o servitutem_fw-la redegit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la which_o servitude_n we_o must_v interpret_v slavery_n and_o be_v now_o distinguish_v from_o subjection_n for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o subject_n in_o those_o day_n be_v free_a both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o property_n and_o only_o liable_a to_o such_o imposition_n and_o service_n as_o concern_v the_o public_a happiness_n and_o security_n of_o the_o government_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o our_o author_n that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n hold_v a_o kind_n of_o precarious_a kingdom_n such_o as_o the_o heraclide_n in_o sparta_n but_o be_v absolute_a according_a to_o grotius_n or_o summa_fw-la potestate_fw-la praediti_fw-la be_v not_o yet_o so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o their_o territory_n or_o otherwise_o enslave_v their_o subject_n than_o according_a as_o misfortune_n or_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o sell_v their_o liberty_n yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v that_o pharaoh_n return_v the_o land_n to_o most_o of_o they_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o six_o part_n only_o of_o the_o usufrute_n which_o he_o retain_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o jure_fw-la dominii_fw-la which_o condition_n they_o most_o glad_o accept_v laeti_fw-la insperata_fw-la restitutione_n agrorum_fw-la and_o to_o conclude_v let_v i_o inform_v you_o from_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o retain_v or_o reserve_v all_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o that_o after_o the_o general_a division_n of_o their_o territory_n their_o land_n be_v distribute_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n one_o part_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o be_v demesne_n or_o crown-land_n the_o second_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o their_o priest_n for_o their_o subsistence_n and_o the_o support_n of_o the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o their_o go_n and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v allot_v to_o their_o calasiri_n or_o milites_fw-la which_o be_v those_o who_o profess_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o roman_n who_o hold_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v it_o so_o little_a in_o their_o thought_n to_o make_v themselves_o proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o empire_n that_o as_o well_o in_o their_o first_o as_o latter_a monarchy_n they_o seldom_o take_v away_o more_o from_o the_o conquer_a than_o be_v almost_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n over_o they_o by_o the_o maintain_n of_o garrison_n or_o plant_v such_o colony_n and_o praeda_fw-la militaria_fw-la among_o they_o as_o might_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o charge_n preserve_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n hence_o petilius_n cerealis_n reproach_v the_o french_a after_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o for_o their_o folly_n and_o defection_n from_o the_o roman_a protection_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o although_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v often_o provoke_v yet_o they_o add_v nothing_o more_o to_o what_o they_o may_v claim_v from_o their_o right_n of_o conquest_n than_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v secure_v their_o public_a peace_n for_o say_v he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n without_o arm_n nor_o can_v army_n be_v maintain_v without_o pay_n nor_o can_v pay_v be_v procure_v but_o by_o tribute_n and_o tax_n nos_fw-la quanquam_fw-la toties_fw-la lacessiti_fw-la jure_fw-la victoriae_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la vobis_fw-la addidimus_fw-la quo_fw-la pacem_fw-la tueremur_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la tac._n hist_o 4._o salluste_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a pious_a roman_n take_v nothing_o from_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v injury_n or_o wrong_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la religiosissimi_fw-la mortales_fw-la nihil_fw-la victis_fw-la eripiebant_fw-la praeter_fw-la injuriae_fw-la licntiam_fw-la and_o that_o they_o increase_v their_o empire_n by_o their_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n ignoscendo_fw-la auxisse_fw-la pop._n rom._n magnitudinem_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o romulus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o those_o first_o roman_a monarch_n use_v their_o victory_n with_o so_o much_o moderation_n that_o the_o conquer_a be_v scarce_o sensible_a or_o sorry_a they_o be_v overcome_v whence_o claudius_n blame_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n at_o conditor_fw-la noster_fw-la romulus_n say_v he_o tantum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la xi_o tac._n ann._n xi_o valuit_fw-la ut_fw-la plerosque_fw-la populos_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_v host_n dein_fw-ge cives_fw-la habuerit_fw-la but_o our_o founder_n romulus_n be_v so_o prudent_a a_o prince_n that_o he_o cause_v many_o to_o become_v citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o the_o same_o day_n have_v be_v the_o roman_a enemy_n and_o grotius_n take_v notice_n particular_o out_o of_o appian_n that_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o subdue_v italy_n take_v but_o a_o part_n even_o of_o those_o italian_a land_n 3._o grot._n de_fw-fr i._n b._n &_o p._n l._n 3._o from_o the_o conquer_a romani_fw-la cum_fw-la italiam_fw-la armis_fw-la subegissent_fw-la victos_fw-la parte_fw-la agri_fw-la mulctarent_fw-la and_o again_o etiam_fw-la victis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la terram_fw-la non_fw-la omnem_fw-la adimebant_fw-la sed_fw-la partiebantur_fw-la and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v as_o be_v already_o observe_v for_o their_o support_n and_o security_n and_o it_o have_v be_v universal_o a_o custom_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o howsoever_o the_o conqueror_n may_v differ_v concern_v the_o person_n or_o personal_n estate_n of_o those_o who_o they_o overcome_v or_o what_o may_v fall_v to_o they_o nomine_fw-la praedae_fw-la they_o general_o leave_v the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a proprietor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n except_o sometime_o in_o the_o case_n of_o colony_n upon_o the_o payment_n only_o of_o certain_a tribute_n or_o tax_n very_o many_o example_n occur_v in_o all_o history_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o tacitus_n observe_v of_o our_o ancient_a britain_n they_o pay_v say_v he_o their_o tribute_n ready_o enough_o and_o perform_v such_o other_o duty_n as_o be_v command_v they_o provide_v they_o have_v no_o affront_n or_o injury_n put_v upon_o they_o for_o those_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v be_v bring_v only_o to_o obey_v but_o not_o to_o serve_v ipsi_fw-la britanni_n dilectum_fw-la ac_fw-la tributa_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o vita_fw-la agrip._n these_o than_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n too_o concern_v land_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o conquer_a let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o they_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o their_o natural_a subject_n and_o we_o find_v that_o romulus_n make_v the_o first_o general_a distribution_n of_o his_o free_a man_n into_o tribe_n and_o that_o those_o again_o he_o distinguish_v into_o patres_fw-la and_o plebes_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o call_v patrician_n and_o plebeian_n or_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o patrician_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a either_o in_o birth_n courage_n wealth_n or_o any_o other_o remarkable_a virtue_n and_o to_o these_o many_o great_a privilege_n and_o possession_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o these_o alone_o be_v choose_v their_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o senator_n and_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n the_o plebeian_n mind_v only_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n and_o other_o mechanical_a employment_n and_o be_v call_v commoner_n or_o roman_a citizen_n which_o title_n become_v afterward_o a_o honour_n of_o no_o small_a esteem_n and_o be_v much_o affect_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o purchase_v by_o particular_a admission_n or_o denization_n many_o such_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n samnite_n and_o other_o but_o lest_o this_o distinction_n between_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n may_v beget_v on_o the_o one_o side_n insolence_n and_o on_o the_o other_o envy_n those_o prudent_a monarch_n think_v fit_a to_o unite_v they_o by_o a_o more_o endear_n relation_n whence_o the_o patricii_fw-la be_v call_v patroni_fw-la or_o patron_n of_o the_o people_n and_o
be_v to_o protect_v they_o not_o only_o in_o all_o law_n suit_n but_o in_o what_o other_o occurrence_n may_v happen_v to_o they_o the_o plebeian_n also_o be_v style_v clientes_fw-la or_o their_o client_n who_o beside_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o patron_n receive_v also_o land_n from_o they_o under_o certain_a condition_n which_o remain_v many_o year_n inviolable_a for_o example_n in_o case_n the_o patron_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o client_n be_v to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o ransom_n as_o also_o towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o daughter_n in_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v not_o to_o inform_v or_o give_v testimony_n against_o their_o patron_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v accurse_v and_o condemn_v as_o traitor_n diis_fw-la inferis_fw-la devovebantur_fw-la &_o proditionis_fw-la erant_fw-la rei_fw-la beside_o many_o other_o obsequious_a duty_n and_o respect_n so_o we_o read_v that_o appiuâ—_n claudius_n give_v land_n to_o his_o client_n even_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n nor_o be_v this_o jus_o tutelare_v personal_a only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o gentilitium_fw-la that_o be_v it_o extend_v itself_o into_o whole_a family_n as_o for_o instance_n some_o of_o they_o with_o their_o whole_a generation_n be_v client_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o aemilian_a some_o under_o the_o julian_n and_o other_o under_o the_o claudian_a family_n this_o constitution_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o patricii_fw-la have_v with_o their_o client_n be_v sufficient_a oftentimes_o to_o appease_v their_o popular_a disturbance_n who_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o authority_n or_o entreaties_n of_o their_o patron_n be_v bring_v to_o acquiesce_v though_o with_o some_o little_a prejudice_n to_o their_o own_o right_n and_o this_o continue_v many_o age_n until_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o tribune_n interrupt_v this_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o honourable_a do_v the_o name_n of_o client_n grow_v that_o many_o state_n and_o government_n who_o have_v voluntary_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o fidelity_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o disdain_v that_o title_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o land_n even_o within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a monarchy_n divide_v among_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n which_o land_n so_o give_v to_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v clientela_n and_o according_o we_o may_v observe_v under_o servius_n tullius_n their_o six_o king_n a_o register_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n regis_fw-la solertia_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la ordinata_fw-la respublica_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la aetatis_fw-la artium_fw-la officiorumque_fw-la discrimina_fw-la in_fw-la tabulas_fw-la referrentur_fw-la flor._n c._n 6._o so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o particular_a land_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la and_o yet_o romulus_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v as_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o any_o of_o the_o caesar_n have_v be_v and_o julius_n caesar_n himself_o by_o will_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n to_o the_o roman_n thus_o be_v property_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n divide_v among_o the_o people_n during_o the_o first_o roman_a monarchy_n thus_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o grecian_a empire_n thus_o it_o remain_v at_o present_a in_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o all_o the_o most_o christian_a monarchy_n upon_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o forget_v our_o own_o country_n i_o must_v observe_v out_o of_o a_o learned_a author_n that_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o make_v distribution_n also_o of_o their_o land_n among_o their_o subject_n after_o this_o manner_n one_o paâ—t_n they_o give_v to_o the_o archflaman_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n and_o their_o posterity_n a_o second_o part_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o do_v they_o knight_n service_n a_o three_o to_o the_o husbandman_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o sâ—â—â—age_n and_o a_o four_o to_o the_o mechanic_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n l._n ms._n hâ—st_n brit._n and_o yet_o plato_n red._n dare_v obtrude_v this_o proposition_n upon_o we_o p._n 40._o that_o in_o all_o state_n if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n he_o have_v no_o sharer_n likewise_o in_o the_o dominion_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o think_v all_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o hebrew_n be_v proprietor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o hold_v they_o upon_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v they_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o find_v in_o that_o history_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o their_o tribe_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o a_o monarchical_a government_n whether_o we_o look_v upon_o god_n almighty_a as_o their_o king_n who_o according_a to_o grotius_n hobbs_n junius_n brutus_n and_o all_o good_a author_n be_v rex_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la israelitarum_fw-la or_o as_o brutus_n tell_v we_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la mag._n p._n 226._o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la aternus_fw-la ejus_fw-la monarcha_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la eo_fw-la tantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominium_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la sed_fw-la singulari_fw-la quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la nempe_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o under_o their_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n except_o when_o he_o raise_v they_o up_o a_o judge_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n among_o they_o other_o than_o such_o as_o all_o subject_n upon_o earth_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o public_a safety_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o story_n of_o ahab_n in_o the_o case_n of_o naboth_n vineyard_n that_o naboth_n have_v a_o clear_a right_n and_o property_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n to_o force_v any_o subject_a so_o much_o as_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n upon_o reasonable_a condition_n yet_o nevertheless_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n nor_o of_o egypt_n nor_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v and_o yet_o none_o have_v a_o less_o proportion_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n mer._n sir_n i_o shall_v grant_v you_o all_o except_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v absolute_a which_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v especial_o since_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o instance_n in_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o all_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o property_n trau._n i_o confess_v several_a zealous_a commonwealth_n man_n have_v assert_v this_o false_a doctrine_n and_o among_o other_o their_o old_a coryphaeus_fw-la junius_n brutus_n but_o i_o find_v no_o colour_n of_o pretence_n for_o this_o their_o assertion_n but_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o case_n as_o full_o as_o this_o occasion_n will_v permit_v and_o refer_v you_o afterward_o to_o what_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v this_o point_n elsewhere_o and_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v agree_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o point_n rather_o controvert_v than_o clear_o decide_v by_o any_o author_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v withal_o sallust_n think_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o exemption_n from_o all_o humane_a jurisdiction_n impune_fw-la quidvis_fw-la facere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la other_o that_o to_o be_v absolute_a a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v peremptory_o according_a to_o his_o will_n so_o juvenal_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la a_o three_o sort_n have_v declare_v that_o king_n true_o absolute_a who_o give_v law_n to_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aeschylus_n say_v and_o again_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la svo_fw-la utens_fw-la jure_fw-la nulli_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la hobbs_n will_v have_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n homo_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la concilium_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la voluntati_fw-la singuli_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la subjecerunt_fw-la summam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sive_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sive_fw-la dominium_fw-la habere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la grotius_n who_o opinion_n i_o must_v always_o esteem_v very_o much_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a or_o high_a power_n be_v of_o that_o prince_n who_o action_n be_v not_o accountable_a
want_n of_o due_a obedience_n the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o their_o force_n make_v man_n dare_v to_o disobey_v what_o then_o can_v be_v more_o irrational_a and_o absurd_a than_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v by_o grant_v a_o right_a of_o power_n countenance_n their_o violence_n and_o by_o give_v a_o pretence_n to_o disobedience_n make_v it_o more_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o himself_o to_o govern_v it_o be_v like_o uncurb_v or_o lay_v the_o reins_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o headstrong_a horse_n which_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o good_a government_n upon_o earth_n be_v the_o beast_n well_o temper_v it_o be_v yet_o more_o practicable_a but_o by_o how_o much_o their_o strength_n be_v dangerous_a by_o so_o much_o a_o strict_a hand_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v over_o they_o what_o wise_a pilot_n will_v ever_o trust_v the_o helm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o insolent_a crew_n of_o mariner_n or_o what_o prudent_a prince_n will_v submit_v his_o sceptre_n to_o the_o will_n of_o arrogant_a subject_n who_o will_n they_o themselves_o declare_v to_o be_v to_o govern_v equal_o if_o not_o superior_a to_o the_o king_n if_o our_o author_n have_v mean_v a_o subordinate_a power_n we_o will_v easy_o have_v agree_v and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v few_o people_n under_o heaven_n who_o enjoy_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a employment_n than_o our_o english_a subject_n do_v but_o a_o independent_a right_n of_o power_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o people_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o a_o few_o pragmatical_a ambitious_a antiquate_a politician_n mer._n but_o sir_n if_o the_o people_n have_v the_o force_n as_o they_o have_v by_o enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o government_n also_o how_o will_v you_o help_v yourself_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n which_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o answer_v trau._n have_v a_o little_a patience_n for_o my_o clock_n can_v strike_v twelve_o all_o at_o once_o and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o point_n viz._n that_o by_o have_v this_o interest_n in_o the_o property_n as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o they_o have_v not_o thereby_o a_o great_a power_n or_o force_v or_o strength_n than_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o first_o you_o must_v admit_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n give_v thereby_o no_o right_n of_o power_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v if_o then_o the_o people_n by_o force_n only_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o this_o right_n it_o be_v a_o formal_a rebellion_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v obtain_v thereby_o be_v absolute_a usurpation_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o more_o enable_v to_o usurp_v this_o power_n than_o if_o they_o have_v they_o not_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o government_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o govern_v whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o whether_o they_o be_v poor_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o when_o they_o please_v to_o rebel_v no_o governor_n or_o governor_n whatever_o under_o heaven_n can_v of_o themselves_o possible_o reduce_v they_o for_o the_o number_n be_v even_o in_o the_o most_o popular_a government_n ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o govern_v to_o one_o that_o govern_v and_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a irresistible_a inequality_n of_o strength_n which_o even_o in_o their_o natural_a naked_a estate_n without_o other_o arm_n than_o such_o as_o nature_n have_v give_v all_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o different_a kind_n put_v they_o always_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o destroy_v the_o government_n when_o they_o please_v you_o must_v not_o urge_v that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v probable_o preserve_v their_o obedience_n and_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o it_o be_v already_o suppose_v in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o great_a number_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n must_v and_o will_v share_v the_o government_n may_v indeed_o if_o put_v in_o execution_n will_v ever_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o right_o and_o may_v and_o ought_o can_v never_o stand_v against_o the_o torrent_n of_o will_n and_o must_v this_o need_v no_o far_a demonstration_n ten_o servant_n in_o a_o family_n will_v easy_o turn_v their_o master_n out_o of_o door_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o earth_n example_n we_o need_v not_o however_o since_o our_o author_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o one_o as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o other_o against_o himself_o i_o shall_v mind_v you_o of_o it_o the_o turk_n he_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v absolute_a proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o his_o vast_a empire_n be_v not_o yet_o thereby_o so_o secure_a but_o that_o the_o palace_n and_o seraglio_n have_v often_o become_v the_o shambles_n of_o those_o prince_n mer._n but_o sir_n that_o he_o tell_v you_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o janissary_n which_o he_o call_v a_o mercenary_a army_n and_o not_o his_o natural_a subject_n but_o can_v he_o introduce_v his_o timariot_n into_o the_o place_n of_o those_o janissary_n this_o horrid_a flaw_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o government_n have_v be_v whole_o avoid_v trau._n but_o why_o do_v he_o entertain_v these_o janissary_n if_o not_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o discontent_a and_o numerous_a subject_n and_o why_o dare_v the_o janissary_n act_v these_o horrid_a murder_n if_o not_o because_o they_o know_v themselves_o too_o strong_a and_o what_o security_n can_v he_o give_v that_o his_o spahis_n will_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o their_o prince_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o too_o severe_a subjection_n never_o sure_a do_v any_o sober_a author_n maintain_v proposition_n so_o irrational_a nay_o insomuch_o that_o their_o contrary_n be_v true_a what_o people_n be_v more_o happy_a and_o quiet_a than_o those_o who_o possess_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o land_n live_v in_o plenty_n and_o enjoy_v in_o security_n the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n in_o this_o our_o nation_n be_v bless_v particular_o above_o all_o other_o for_o setting_z aside_o ambition_n what_o do_v we_o want_v to_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o what_o hinder_v our_o happiness_n from_o be_v secure_a who_o can_v offend_v we_o and_o remain_v unpunished_a our_o cattle_n our_o house_n our_o land_n be_v inviolable_a our_o person_n as_o free_a as_o the_o air_n which_o be_v itself_o restrain_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o we_o as_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o just_a and_o reasonable_a law_n what_o people_n who_o be_v at_o ease_n will_v of_o themselves_o disturb_v their_o own_o happiness_n and_o what_o often_o occasion_n rebellion_n than_o the_o pretence_n of_o misery_n and_o oppression_n what_o make_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n according_a to_o our_o author_n endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o their_o great_a encumbrance_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o nobility_n what_o make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n mutiny_n against_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o want_n of_o their_o land_n and_o what_o occasion_v the_o baron_n war_n in_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n but_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o want_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o they_o pretend_v what_o indeed_o begin_v all_o war_n on_o the_o people_n side_n but_o oppression_n and_o what_o establish_v peace_n but_o ease_n and_o plenty_n our_o author_n be_v divine_a machiavelli_n be_v whole_o of_o our_o opinion_n and_o tell_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v preserve_v to_o his_o subject_n their_o possession_n their_o privilege_n and_o their_o woman_n he_o run_v no_o manner_n of_o danger_n but_o such_o as_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o which_o yet_o he_o assure_v we_o we_o may_v easy_o and_o by_o many_o way_n prevent_v in_o odium_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximè_fw-la adducunt_fw-la bonorum_fw-la direptio_fw-la &_o suarum_fw-la raptus_fw-la mulierum_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la bonis_fw-la parcitur_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la &_o honori_fw-la praeclarè_v secum_fw-la agi_fw-la ducunt_fw-la homines_fw-la id_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la fit_a reliquum_fw-la oppugnandum_fw-la ambitio_fw-la nimirum_fw-la paucorum_fw-la quoe_fw-la multis_fw-la modis_fw-la nulloque_fw-la negotio_fw-la reprimi_fw-la potest_fw-la prin._n cap._n 19_o mer._n sir_n i_o can_v very_o hardly_o grant_v you_o this_o point_n it_o be_v one_o of_o our_o strong_a hold_n which_o we_o must_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o therefore_o that_o though_o the_o great_a number_n such_o as_o i_o must_v own_o be_v ever_o compose_v of_o the_o people_n be_v always_o capable_a of_o usurp_v the_o government_n over_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o a_o single_a man_n against_o a_o whole_a
so_o that_o power_n which_o the_o roman_a people_n pretend_v to_o under_o the_o seditious_a gracchi_n and_o other_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n which_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n no_o long_o governable_a under_o that_o form_n haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o perniciem_fw-la redibant_fw-la &_o miserable_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o exitium_fw-la suum_fw-la merces_fw-la erat_fw-la flor._n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o but_o lest_o all_o shall_v come_v to_o ruin_v and_o the_o conquer_a roman_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v by_o their_o own_o victorious_a arm_n the_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v introduce_v as_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o true_o distemper_a state_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la tacit._n ann._n 1._o but_o how_o the_o gracchi_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v this_o power_n in_o the_o people_n who_o stand_v up_o so_o violent_o for_o they_o be_v a_o riddle_n which_o can_v be_v salve_v this_o only_a way_n that_o in_o truth_n though_o they_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o popular_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n yet_o honour_n and_o empire_n be_v the_o true_a game_n which_o they_o themselves_o hunt_v seditionum_fw-la omnium_fw-la â—_z say_v florus_n tribunitia_n potestas_fw-la excitavit_fw-la quae_fw-la specie_fw-la quidem_fw-la plebis_fw-la tuendae_fw-la cujus_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la comparata_fw-la est_fw-la re_fw-la autâ—m_fw-la dominationem_fw-la sibi_fw-la acquirens_fw-la studium_fw-la populi_fw-la ac_fw-la favorem_fw-la agrariis_fw-la frumentariis_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la legibus_fw-la aucupabatur_fw-la mer._n sir_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o which_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n which_o the_o gracchi_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v trau._n indeed_o the_o sense_n be_v somewhat_o mend_v but_o the_o english_a be_v stark_o nought_o however_o we_o will_v consider_v it_o according_a to_o your_o construction_n the_o story_n than_o be_v this_o tib._n gracchus_n a_o ambitious_a gentleman_n and_o discontent_v with_o the_o senate_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o care_v not_o strike_v in_o with_o the_o people_n and_o become_v their_o tribune_n the_o first_o great_a thing_n which_o he_o undertake_v in_o outward_a appearance_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n but_o true_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o private_a design_n and_o empire_n which_o he_o affect_v be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o people_n mer._n pray_v what_o be_v the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o land_n which_o the_o people_n so_o much_o desire_v may_v be_v restore_v have_v they_o any_o injustice_n do_v they_o or_o be_v they_o forcible_o take_v from_o they_o trau._n no_o sure_a sir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o case_n it_o lay_v in_o the_o restoration_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v judge_n yourself_o when_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o government_n have_v conquer_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o usual_o take_v away_o some_o of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v dispose_v of_o partly_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o state_n or_o public_a revenue_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o indigent_a citizen_n and_o soldier_n especial_o the_o lame_a ancient_a and_o decrepit_a and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v well_o who_o be_v thence_o call_v emeriti_fw-la or_o veterani_fw-la milites_fw-la now_o these_o land_n remain_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o small_a acknowledgement_n or_o performance_n of_o some_o certain_a service_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o tenor_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o with_o it_o luxury_n increase_v the_o common_a people_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o governor_n live_v in_o great_a ease_n and_o plenty_n to_o support_v which_o many_o sell_v their_o land_n either_o to_o the_o rich_a nobleman_n or_o to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n as_o they_o can_v find_v a_o chapman_n vnde_fw-la enim_fw-la pop._n romanus_n agros_fw-la &_o cibarios_fw-la flagitat_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la samâ—m_fw-la quam_fw-la luxus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la hinc_fw-la ergo_fw-la gracchana_n seditio_fw-la flor._n l._n 3._o cap._n 12._o mer._n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o land_n give_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o those_o which_o be_v thus_o bestow_v upon_o the_o soldier_n trau._n yes_o those_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n be_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a institution_n and_o call_v clientela_n which_o some_o good_a author_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o tenor_n those_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v praeda_fw-la militaria_fw-la or_o stipendiaria_fw-la and_o be_v such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o some_o conquer_a province_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v those_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v general_o grant_v unto_o some_o of_o their_o principal_a captain_n and_o commander_n which_o become_v a_o inheritance_n to_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n upon_o presumption_n and_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v and_o will_v defend_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n with_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n since_o in_o effect_n they_o secure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o own_o estate_n hence_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o inheritance_n which_o we_o now_o call_v feud_n have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n their_o first_o institution_n though_o the_o word_n feodâ—m_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o it_o be_v further_o conjecture_v that_o from_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o clientela_n and_o these_o praeda_fw-la militaria_fw-la spring_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o their_o several_a diversity_n as_o grand_a serjeanty_n knight_n service_n soccage_n etc._n etc._n now_o these_o praeda_fw-la militaria_fw-la be_v not_o in_o their_o original_a institution_n alienable_a so_o as_o the_o clientela_n be_v whence_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o citizen_n or_o clientes_fw-la take_v the_o liberty_n to_o sell_v these_o land_n as_o their_o occasion_n require_v which_o land_n so_o sell_v become_v as_o in_o good_a reason_n they_o ought_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o purchaser_n and_o so_o descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o several_a generation_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v into_o the_o fancy_n of_o tib._n gracchus_n to_o have_v these_o land_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o may_v kill_v two_o bird_n with_o one_o stone_n that_o be_v impoverish_v the_o senate_n or_o government_n which_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n he_o hate_v and_o enrich_v the_o people_n who_o he_o seem_o protect_v he_o order_n d_o that_o the_o purchaser_n or_o those_o in_o who_o family_n these_o land_n be_v find_v shall_v be_v re-imburst_a out_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n you_o may_v guess_v what_o a_o disturbance_n this_o must_v needs_o make_v among_o the_o senator_n and_o nobleman_n who_o it_o chief_o concern_v and_o what_o inconvenience_n will_v inevitable_o happen_v upon_o a_o redistribution_n of_o those_o land_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o consolidate_v with_o their_o own_o mer._n nothing_o methinks_v can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a trau._n no_o matter_n sir_n for_o as_o i_o have_v see_v two_o door_n of_o a_o room_n so_o artificial_o contrive_v that_o the_o shut_n of_o one_o have_v at_o the_o same_o motion_n open_v the_o other_o so_o general_o wheresoever_o ambition_n enter_v justice_n immediate_o avoid_v the_o place_n and_o indeed_o haud_fw-la bene_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la gracchus_n therefore_o eager_o pursue_v dominion_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la die_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la prorogari_fw-la sibi_fw-la vellet_fw-la imperium_fw-la put_v forward_o this_o agrarian_a law_n with_o great_a vehemency_n which_o when_o his_o colleague_n and_o another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n m._n octavius_n oppose_v without_o who_o consent_n nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v nor_o law_n pass_v most_o contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n too_o gracchus_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n a_o thing_n before_o unheard_a of_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n have_v thus_o gain_v his_o point_n and_o ready_a to_o finish_v what_o he_o have_v so_o prosperous_o begin_v scipio_n nasica_n with_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o citizen_n and_o nobility_n cut_v he_o off_o and_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o ignominy_n fling_v his_o carcase_n into_o the_o river_n now_o as_o the_o same_o law_n be_v promote_v by_o his_o brother_n caius_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o he_o extend_v his_o insolence_n far_o defer_v the_o judgement_n of_o case_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o particular_a to_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n and_o introduce_v the_o antiquate_a licinian_n law_n by_o which_o no_o citizen_n be_v to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o land_n within_z the_o domicilium_fw-la imperii_fw-la so_o the_o same_o fate_n attend_v he_o and_o that_o even_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v pursue_v this_o
be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n take_v the_o same_o course_n about_o his_o law_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n former_o have_v do_v the_o first_o fetch_v their_o institution_n from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o greek_n so_o king_n edward_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n west_n saxon_n danes_n and_o northumbrian_n he_o select_v the_o best_a and_o compile_v they_o into_o one_o body_n which_o be_v approve_v in_o councilâ—_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o those_o which_o we_o call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o common_a law_n canutus_n the_o danish_a vsurpeâ—_n call_v also_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o which_o he_o make_v several_a good_a law_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commoner_n pretend_v any_o right_n in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n at_o that_o time_n any_o more_o than_o afterward_o but_o however_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o their_o example_n be_v any_o argument_n for_o we_o to_o forsake_v the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a monarchy_n to_o hunt_v after_o the_o polity_n of_o a_o invader_n who_o with_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v not_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o fifty_o part_n so_o long_o as_o the_o norman_a line_n have_v do_v now_o cousin_n you_o see_v what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o great_a expectation_n which_o we_o may_v have_v have_v from_o the_o noise_n and_o bustle_v which_o our_o author_n make_v of_o the_o northern_a polity_n and_o their_o exact_a rule_n of_o government_n but_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o our_o day_n mountain_n be_v no_o less_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o mouse_n than_o former_o and_o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a cry_n there_o be_v not_o always_o the_o more_o wool_n for_o in_o this_o case_n contrary_a to_o his_o undeniable_a aphorism_n though_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v true_a that_o the_o saxon_n make_v some_o division_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o people_n for_o our_o present_a division_n of_o land_n and_o tenor_n also_o be_v general_o make_v and_o institute_v by_o the_o norman_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n themselves_o merch._n sir_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o you_o for_o remember_v i_o of_o what_o i_o have_v read_v before_o but_o can_v not_o apply_v it_o so_o well_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n as_o you_o have_v do_v but_o believe_v that_o you_o be_v clear_o in_o the_o right_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o any_o far_o concern_v those_o northern_a polity_n but_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v proceed_v and_o let_v i_o know_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o rational_a part_n trau._n by_o the_o rational_a part_n i_o mean_v this_o that_o grant_v all_o to_o be_v true_a which_o our_o author_n have_v affirm_v concern_v those_o goth_n and_o northern_a people_n and_o that_o in_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o prerogative_n which_o our_o king_n at_o present_a lawful_o possess_v have_v be_v by_o degree_n gain_v from_o the_o people_n all_o which_o be_v so_o notorious_o false_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n have_v late_o encroach_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n yet_o i_o say_v at_o this_o time_n and_o as_o our_o present_a circumstance_n stand_v it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o all_o honest_a and_o sober_a man_n who_o lay_v aside_o ambition_n and_o malice_n consider_v impartial_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o general_a happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v rather_o endeavour_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n than_o diminish_v it_o and_o suppose_v we_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n we_o please_v rather_o continue_v it_o a_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v than_o set_v up_o such_o a_o democratical_a form_n or_o fantastical_a model_n as_o our_o author_n have_v steal_v it_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n from_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o rebel_n send_v to_o the_o late_a king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o transaction_n of_o forty_o eight_o have_v propose_v to_o we_o merch._n the_o performance_n of_o this_o sir_n will_v be_v such_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o we_o all_o that_o nothing_o will_v remain_v far_o for_o our_o consideration_n but_o to_o contrive_v a_o mean_n how_o we_o may_v better_o secure_v our_o present_a government_n and_o by_o enact_v far_a good_a law_n if_o necessary_a with_o a_o strict_a execution_n of_o they_o reduce_v our_o pestilent_a republican_n disturber_n of_o our_o peace_n unto_o a_o due_a obediencâ—_n to_o their_o natural_a and_o lawful_a prince_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o must_v beg_v of_o you_o by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v to_o let_v i_o know_v why_o you_o suppose_v all_o along_o that_o ouâ—_n author_n will_v set_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o plain_o p._n 209._o that_o he_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o wish_v a_o democracy_n much_o less_o endeavour_v any_o such_o thing_n during_o these_o circumstance_n we_o be_v now_o in_o that_o be_v under_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a king_n trau._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o but_o indeed_o i_o think_v you_o have_v by_o this_o time_n sufficient_o understand_v how_o to_o distinguish_v a_o presbyterian_a or_o otherwise_o fanatical_a commonwealth_n man_n public_a declaration_n from_o his_o more_o private_a meaning_n i_o must_v therefore_o mind_v you_o of_o this_o observation_n by_o the_o way_n that_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o those_o author_n who_o be_v not_o demonstrable_o a_o wilful_a malicious_a knave_n in_o his_o writing_n but_o true_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v our_o author_n be_v frank_a and_o plain_a enough_o i_o shall_v therefore_o mind_v you_o of_o some_o passage_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o own_o interpretation_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 182._o that_o our_o present_a estate_n incline_v to_o popularity_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o that_o he_o incline_v as_o much_o to_o comply_v with_o our_o estate_n as_o they_o can_v wish_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o his_o declaration_n against_o it_o where_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o hate_v the_o thought_n of_o wish_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o yet_o insinuate_v from_o the_o story_n of_o themistocles_n his_o fire_v the_o grecian_a ship_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o which_o sure_o show_v his_o good_a inclination_n plain_a enough_o but_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o our_o governor_n have_v take_v no_o less_o care_n to_o secure_v we_o against_o the_o literal_a than_o the_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o his_o â—ine_z tale_n and_o will_v as_o well_o preserve_v our_o navy_n as_o our_o government_n from_o his_o diabolical_a design_n but_o now_o he_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v think_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o conscientious_a good_a man_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o break_v his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a king_n but_o for_o this_o lawful_a king_n himself_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o he_o be_v perjure_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o destruction_n who_o have_v no_o less_o swear_v and_o that_o solemn_o too_o to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a monarchical_a government_n as_o at_o present_a by_o law_n confirm_v and_o establish_v with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n may_v break_v all_o betray_v his_o poor_a subject_n their_o right_n and_o liberty_n abandon_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n and_o be_v damn_v if_o he_o please_v nay_o our_o author_n kind_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o and_o rather_o than_o his_o curse_a project_n shall_v fail_v he_o persuade_v he_o it_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n he_o can_v do_v whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v restrain_v or_o limit_v as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o nothing_o more_o considerable_a than_o this_o viz._n that_o they_o can_v by_o their_o own_o grant_n sever_v their_o prerogative_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o communicate_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o any_o one_o no_o not_o to_o the_o prince_n their_o elder_a son_n as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o sir_n j._n davies_n upon_o imposition_n cap._n 29._o beside_o many_o other_o good_a author_n nay_o more_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n act_n nor_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v give_v away_o his_o prerogative_n and_o far_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o negative_a can_v take_v