Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	case_n	king_n	tenant_n	2,386	5	9.7362	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16489	Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English	Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626.	1630 (1630)	STC 3404; ESTC S106541	447,019	654

undertake_n or_o our_o merchant_n adventure_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o universe_n of_o french_a or_o spanish_a victory_n releevement_n of_o neighbour_n or_o expatiate_v of_o honourable_a reputation_n among_o the_o m●s●ovites_n in_o the_o north_n or_o the_o mogores_n in_o the_o east_n but_o unpartial_o bid_v you_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v if_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o subject_n king_n how_o honourable_a be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n which_o most_o harmonious_o and_o absolute_o command_v over_o the_o english_a scotch_a irish_a welsh_a &_o the_o french_a of_o gernsey_n and_o jersey_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o behold_v palace_n &_o goodly_a building_n where_o be_v so_o many_o &_o so_o good_a belong_v to_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o a_o court_n court._n i_o very_o believe_v for_o state_n good_a order_n expense_n entertainment_n and_o continual_a attendancie_n other_o place_n will_v be_v find_v to_o come_v far_o short_a if_o ship_v &_o a_o royal_a navy_n i_o hope_v you_o may_v depart_v with_o satisfaction_n especial_o if_o you_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o service_n and_o strength_n but_o let_v late_a trial_n perform_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n make_v due_a report_n of_o those_o virtue_n if_o you_o will_v m●●ter_v we_o at_o land_n who_o can_v show_v such_o company_n of_o foot_n such_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o serviceable_a horse_n and_o so_o many_o worthy_a ●●●●tors_n and_o so_o well_o appoint_v what_o subject_a live_n in_o a_o civil_a commonwealth_n can_v show_v i_o as_o i_o can_v do_v many_o in_o england_n a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n able_a to_o bring_v such_o fair_a company_n of_o man_n into_o the_o field_n if_o martial_a spectable_n be_v distasteful_a then_o look_v upon_o the_o nobility_n and_o grave_a counsellor_n nobility_n but_o withal_o prepare_v a_o reverend_a respect_n and_o settle_v your_o esteem_n so_o resolute_o towards_o they_o for_o their_o orderly_a life_n their_o sweetness_n of_o manner_n integrity_n in_o decide_v of_o controversy_n and_o affability_n in_o admit_v of_o suitor_n that_o although_o you_o come_v from_o the_o grands_fw-fr of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o the_o ostentous_a pomp_n of_o cardinal_n yet_o be_v not_o too_o prejudicate_v nor_o transport_v with_o self-conceited_a wilfulness_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v as_o great_a bravery_n retinue_n and_o observation_n among_o we_o as_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n dare_v challenge_v after_o they_o look_v upon_o inferior_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o general_o so_o many_o and_o so_o well_o attend_v and_o appoint_v that_o i_o protest_v they_o far_o exceed_v other_o place_n both_o for_o graceful_a show_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o execution_n will_v you_o be_v ravish_v indeed_o and_o transport_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n come_v and_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o their_o dispose_n at_o a_o night_n of_o solemnity_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v the_o general_a contentment_n which_o our_o english_a woman_n afford_v without_o sophisticate_a and_o adulterate_a favour_n there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v hold_v his_o peace_n but_o proclaim_v our_o pre-eminence_n if_o you_o will_v see_v justice_n proud_a of_o her_o entertainment_n justice._n and_o how_o she_o present_v both_o praemium_fw-la and_o poenam_fw-la to_o the_o several_a attendant_n at_o the_o bar_n look_v into_o our_o court_n and_o view_v the_o same_o in_o most_o perspicuous_a eminence_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o cloudy_a respect_n of_o person_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v our_o gentleman_n house_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o such_o cupboard_n of_o plate_n bed_n of_o velvet_n or_o embroidery_n hang_n of_o tapestry_n variety_n of_o room_n duty_n of_o servant_n order_n of_o housekeep_v store_n of_o pastime_n and_o all_o in_o gross_a that_o man_n can_v desire_v in_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n if_o you_o will_v search_v our_o city_n and_o town_n gentry_n what_o they_o want_v in_o outward_a deceit_n of_o formality_n it_o be_v supply_v in_o sweetness_n and_o delicacy_n within_o door_n surpass_v the_o best_a of_o they_o in_o wealth_n and_o furniture_n as_o for_o expense_n i_o be_o sure_a some_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v at_o more_o annual_a charge_n of_o diet_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n florence_n or_o genoa_n if_o you_o will_v examine_v our_o merchant_n however_o some_o great_a fowker_n or_o agent_n for_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o genoa_n antwerp_n brussels_n or_o other_o city_n may_v surpass_v we_o for_o usury_n and_o supposition_n of_o wealth_n there_o die_v not_o two_o such_o in_o one_o year_n and_o out_o of_o one_o town_n in_o the_o world_n as_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o master_n sutton_n general_o all_o the_o rest_n surpass_v for_o curious_a fare_n stateliness_n education_n and_o orderly_a contribution_n beside_o they_o live_v at_o home_n in_o case_n purchase_v land_n with_o security_n bring_v up_o their_o child_n dainty_o and_o decent_o maintain_v their_o family_n in_o obedience_n and_o can_v be_v match_v by_o any_o foreign_a opposition_n final_o citizen_n if_o you_o will_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o tradesman_n artisan_n and_o other_o of_o manual_a occupation_n look_v how_o he_o live_v look_v how_o he_o fare_v look_v where_o he_o dwell_v look_v what_o he_o wear_v look_v where_o he_o go_v to_o buy_v his_o meat_n to_o such_o market_n and_o shambles_n that_o the_o very_a sight_n astonish_v all_o stranger_n be_v once_o make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o rarity_n and_o goodness_n but_o indeed_o if_o you_o will_v have_v cause_n of_o wonder_n compare_v then_o look_v upon_o the_o husbandman_n and_o compare_v he_o to_o man_n of_o like_a rank_n in_o other_o place_n and_o i_o believe_v upon_o mature_a consideration_n our_o adversary_n will_v repine_v at_o their_o felicity_n and_o our_o friend_n embrace_v our_o noble_a freedom_n with_o desire_n of_o limitation_n in_o turkey_n turk_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v a_o poor_a and_o unfortunate_a slave_n and_o whether_o muscelman_n or_o christian_a he_o dare_v not_o manure_v his_o ground_n to_o the_o best_a profit_n and_o therefore_o live_v poor_o and_o sluttish_o in_o hungary_n hungarian_a and_o those_o part_n they_o resemble_v carrion_n for_o live_v under_o the_o turk_n nothing_o be_v his_o own_o and_o in_o the_o christian_a government_n all_o be_v take_v from_o he_o either_o to_o furnish_v the_o war_n or_o to_o maintain_v the_o soldier_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v a_o little_a better_o italian_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o husband_n their_o ground_n yet_o do_v they_o seldom_o live_v of_o their_o own_o or_o lead_v a_o life_n beseem_v the_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n beside_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o wretched_a troop_n of_o the_o bariditie_n who_o make_v prey_n of_o their_o labour_n that_o they_o know_v the_o robber_n yet_o dare_v they_o neither_o detect_v they_o nor_o deny_v to_o entertain_v they_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o italy_n they_o will_v be_v a_o little_a gawdy_a especial_o the_o woman_n in_o apparel_n and_o be_v very_o industrious_a as_o have_v in_o one_o selfe-same_a field_n if_o the_o soil_n will_v yield_v it_o though_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o a_o acre_n both_o corn_n vines_n and_o fruit-tree_n honey_n root_n salad_n bee_n and_o silkworme_n he_o be_v now_o call_v a_o villano_n and_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o enrich_v his_o lord_n feed_v himself_o upon_o garlic_n and_o onion_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o no_o good_a thing_n but_o superstition_n a_o few_o gawdy_a clothes_n and_o the_o incontinent_a life_n of_o courtesan_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v far_o worse_a spaniard_n the_o contadini_fw-la be_v number_v among_o the_o reproach_n of_o their_o government_n and_o esteem_v almost_o as_o the_o ass_n that_o bring_v their_o cabbage_n melon_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n to_o the_o market_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o cheapen_v any_o thing_n appropriate_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o flesh_n fish_n wheat_n or_o excellent_a fruit_n nor_o must_v he_o if_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o but_o furnish_v the_o market_n with_o the_o best_a feed_v himself_o on_o the_o worst_a and_o vile_a stuff_n beside_o the_o error_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o comely_a daughter_n or_o worse_o she_o be_v content_v for_o money_n to_o yield_v to_o prostitution_n etc._n etc._n in_o france_n the_o peasant_n be_v not_o only_o beastly_a within_o door_n frenchman_n but_o churlish_a savour_v nothing_o but_o his_o labour_n with_o base_a and_o servile_a behaviour_n with_o poor_a and_o miserable_a expense_n with_o obscene_a and_o filthy_a lodging_n with_o jealous_a and_o malicious_a entertainment_n with_o illiberal_a and_o ill-becomming_a freedom_n of_o speech_n against_o both_o court_n and_o

quit_v his_o horse_n and_o serve_v on_o foot_n provide_v that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o vallet_fw-la harquebusier_n but_o they_o that_o have_v less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o have_v a_o less_o proportion_n of_o charge_n there_o be_v four_o exception_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n if_o he_o be_v sick_a if_o age_a if_o he_o bear_v some_o office_n if_o he_o keep_v some_o frontier_n place_n or_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v send_v another_o they_o be_v bind_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o feif_n to_o serve_v three_o month_n within_o the_o land_n and_o forty_o day_n without_o not_o count_v the_o day_n of_o march_v you_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o signior_n hold_v their_o feif_n of_o the_o king_n in_o haute_fw-fr justice_n so_o other_o gentleman_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o basse_fw-fr justice_n upon_o charge_n to_o follow_v these_o signior_n at_o all_o time_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o feif_n be_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o acceptation_n whereof_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o be_v bind_v in_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v their_o vassal_n of_o wessos_n the_o old_a gaul_n word_n which_o signify_v valiant_a for_o to_o such_o be_v the_o feif_n give_v as_o for_o serfe_n slave_n or_o villain_n they_o 〈◊〉_d domestic_a and_o serve_v upon_o base_a condition_n for_o wage_n and_o victual_n there_o be_v also_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a pe●sant_n that_o labour_v and_o till_v the_o feif_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hear_v mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr gentleman_n speak_v of_o ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la ses_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr &_o say_v subject_n his_o land_n his_o man_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o himself_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o seigneur_n that_o hold_v in_o haute_fw-fr justice_n but_o you_o may_v note_v that_o no_o word_n of_o service_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o discourse_n do_v prejudice_v the_o liberty_n natural_a of_o the_o vassal_n neither_o the_o subject_n nor_o the_o serf_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o only_o the_o vassal_n the_o muster_n and_o gather_v together_o of_o these_o force_n oblige_v by_o these_o feif_n be_v call_v the_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_n of_o the_o alm●●●e_a word_n h●r●_n exer●i●us_o a_o army_n and_o ban_n conu●●atio_fw-la a_o call_n together_o this_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_a consist_v ancient_o of_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o thousand_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr but_o after_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o when_o the_o feif_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a man_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v of_o late_a time_n to_o erect_v the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n des_fw-fr ordonnance_n the_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o charles_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n for_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v four_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o this_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_a the_o first_o be_v the_o gift_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o as_o be_v report_v have_v the_o six_o part_n of_o these_o feif_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o war_n for_o as_o one_o say_v they_o will_v lose_v nothing_o pay_v nothing_o contribute_v nothing_o towards_o their_o guard_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v be_v guard_v the_o next_o be_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n for_o when_o one_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o go_v thither_o to_o serve_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o i●tidels_n he_o sell_v his_o feif_n to_o furnish_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o three_o be_v the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a wherein_o by_o force_n they_o lose_v they_o the_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n without_o exception_n as_o the_o lawyer_n the_o yeoman_n or_o any_o other_o unable_a person_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v buy_v they_o which_o till_o charles_n the_o seven_o they_o may_v not_o do_v you_o see_v then_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v this_o old_a institution_n be_v corrupt_v and_o quite_o decay_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a which_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n des_fw-fr ordonnance_n because_o at_o their_o first_o erection_n there_o be_v divers_a law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v for_o they_o to_o observe_v which_o who_o so_o break_v be_v severe_o punish_v they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o 1500._o but_o after_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o hundred_o cornet_n and_o give_v to_o divers_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n to_o conduct_v and_o command_v with_o a_o honourable_a pension_n in_o these_o troop_n shall_v be_v 6000._o for_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o other_o but_o fifty_o howbeit_o it_o be_v think_v in_o each_o troop_n there_o be_v some_o dead_a pay_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o thousand_o in_o all_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o gens_n do_v armerie_n there_o be_v a_o tax_v yearly_a levy_v upon_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o france_n call_v the_o taille_n concern_v both_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o their_o proportion_n of_o allowance_n by_o the_o taille_n it_o be_v thus_o as_o la_fw-fr nove_n judge_v the_o horseman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 6000._o lance_n but_o they_o be_v now_o but_o 4000_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o entertain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n four_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n apiece_o as_o touch_v the_o infantry_n infantry_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o institute_v the_o legionary_n which_o be_v in_o all_o eight_o and_o every_o legion_n to_o contain_v six_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o first_o legion_n be_v of_o normandy_n the_o next_o of_o bretaigne_n one_o in_o p●cardie_n one_o in_o burgundy_n in_o champagne_n and_o nivernois_n one_o in_o dolphenie_n and_o provence_n one_o in_o lyonnois_n &_o auvergne_n one_o and_o one_o in_o ●ang●●docke_n these_o company_n be_v short_o after_o cass_v and_o again_o within_o eighteen_o year_n erect_v and_o be_v now_o again_o of_o late_a year_n dissolve_v and_o in_o their_o place_n the_o regiment_n now_o entertain_v be_v five_o in_o number_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n the_o regiment_n of_o champagne_n the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n and_o last_o the_o regiment_n of_o gasco●ne_n common_o call_v the_o regiment_n of_o navarr●_n in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o these_o be_v all_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n bestow_v in_o garrison-towne_n and_o frontier_n place_n except_o those_o of_o his_o guard_n bo●●●_n opinion_n be_v that_o four_o legion_n of_o 5000._o apiece_o will_v ●usfice_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o land_n for_o say_v he_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v twenty_o time_n as_o great_a have_v never_o but_o eleven_o legion_n in_o pay_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pay_v ordinary_a in_o italy_n beside_o those_o legion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o their_o country_n as_o england_n spain_n low-countries_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o we_o read_v of_o ●hose_v emperor_n that_o have_v thirty_o one_o legion_n and_o bodin_n himself_o confess_v that_o augustus_n have_v at_o one_o time_n entertain_v in_o pay_n forty_o legion_n at_o eleven_o million_o charge_n the_o year_n but_o this_o writer_n though_o he_o be_v approve_v as_o he_o well_o deserve_v yet_o i_o think_v if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o of_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o profession_n whereof_o do_v ill_o agree_v with_o his_o long_a robe_n you_o shall_v therefore_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o discreet_a soldier_n of_o france_n for_o your_o direction_n what_o force_n the_o french_a can_v make_v or_o entertain_v of_o other_o which_o be_v this_o if_o our_o king_n perceive_v that_o any_o neighbour_n of_o his_o mean_v to_o invade_v his_o frontier_n i_o think_v he_o may_v easy_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o sixty_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n twenty_o cornet_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n amount_v all_o to_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n to_o which_o he_o may_v add_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o german_a rutter_n and_o one_o hundred_o ensign_n of_o french_a foot_n and_o forty_o ensign_n of_o his_o good_a confederate_n the_o swisser_n and_o yet_o maintain_v his_o other_o frontier_n sufficient_o man_v so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o complete_a and_o with_o a_o proportion_n of_o light-horse_n and_o foot_n answerable_a show_v the_o whole_a flower_n beauty_n and_o force_n of_o france_n howsoever_o the_o author_n of_o the_o cabinet_n confident_o avow_v

that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o ●●e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o 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of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n c●ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n there_o be_v of_o this_o court_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n chevallier_n of_o honour_n procureur_n advocate_n clerk_n sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o other_o court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o chatellet_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o another_o criminal_a and_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o a_o prevost_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o have_v you_o throughout_o the_o realm_n certain_a place_n as_o all_o city_n in_o general_n where_o there_o be_v chatellet_n like_o our_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o here_o many_o lawyer_n and_o procurer_n as_o our_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n who_o plead_v before_o those_o lieutenant_n and_o prevost_n and_o certain_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o these_o court_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v incredible_a in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o you_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o sienna_n there_o be_v more_o reader_n than_o auditor_n so_o here_o be_v more_o pleader_n than_o client_n this_o chiquanery_n petti-fogging_a &_o multiplicity_n of_o pleader_n come_v first_o from_o the_o pope_n court_n when_o his_o seat_n be_v at_o avignon_n as_o my_o author_n say_v who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n call_v these_o advocate_n the_o mouse_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o these_o court_n throughout_o france_n be_v innumerable_a wherein_o we_o come_v nothing_o near_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o these_o in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o 340._o nisiprius_fw-la between_o party_n try_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n as_o many_o i_o think_v as_o in_o half_a england_n beside_o but_o these_o be_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o assize_n in_o our_o country_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v try_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o festival_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlikely_a that_o here_o be_v as_o many_o process_n in_o seven_o year_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o court_n of_o chatellet_n in_o city_n the_o court_n also_o of_o bailywick_n and_o sheriffalty_n who_o as_o haillan_n say_v keep_v court_n in_o each_o province_n and_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a here_o be_v also_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o council_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o counsellor_n among_o which_o be_v his_o four_o secretary_n he_o call_v certain_a every_o morning_n at_o his_o rise_n to_o who_o he_o

much_o more_o and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a provision_n which_o they_o reserve_v and_o be_v pay_v they_o over_o and_o except_v their_o rent_n by_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n as_o of_o wheat_n four_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o rye_n two_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o oat_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o barley_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o pease_n and_o beanes_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o capon_n one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o hen_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o partridge_n 50000._o beef_n 12000._o mutton_n one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o wine_n one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o cwe_n egg_n seven_o million_o butter_n 230000._o quintaux_fw-fr cheese_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o hog_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pig_n three_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o tallow_n sixty_o thousand_o quintaux_n hey_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o load_n straw_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o wood_n two_o million_o with_o a_o infinite_a proportion_n of_o other_o necessary_n imaginary_a only_o and_o incredible_a and_o yet_o he_o there_o a_o vow_v all_o thing_n with_o as_o great_a confidence_n as_o if_o himself_o have_v have_v the_o true_a abstract_n from_o all_o the_o book_n of_o account_n in_o each_o monastery_n and_o benefice_n in_o this_o land_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o church_n shall_v have_v 200._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a rent_n when_o as_o by_o the_o computation_n here_o be_v but_o just_a so_o many_o arpen_v of_o land_n in_o all_o france_n which_o to_o rate_v one_o with_o another_o at_o a_o crown_n a_o arpen_v come_v to_o this_o account_n which_o he_o allow_v the_o clergy_n and_o then_o be_v there_o nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o other_o two_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o better_a half_n of_o their_o revenue_n be_v by_o the_o baise-mani_a there_o remain_v the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o two_o state_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o proportion_n small_a enough_o near_o unto_o this_o reckon_n come_v that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o bodin_n of_o alemant_n a_o precedent_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n who_o judgement_n must_v carry_v good_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o profession_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v best_o experience_v the_o church_n revenue_n in_o land_n be_v reckon_v orderly_o at_o twelve_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n but_o i_o dare_v justify_v say_v he_o that_o of_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n the_o church_n possess_v seven_o this_o opinion_n bodin_n seem_v to_o allow_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o think_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estate_n say_v who_o of_o the_o two_o hundred_o million_o of_o arpen_v allow_v the_o church_n forty_o seven_o million_o which_o by_o particular_n of_o their_o vineyard_n meadow_n arable-pasture_n and_o heath_n with_o their_o wood_n be_v there_o set_v down_o which_o here_o to_o follow_v in_o particular_a be_v too_o tedious_a beside_o this_o temporal_a they_o have_v their_o baise-mani_a as_o be_v say_v that_o consist_v in_o church_n christen_n marriage_n burial_n holy-bread_n indulgence_n vow_n pilgrimage_n feast_n procession_n prayer_n for_o cattle_n for_o seasonable_a weather_n for_o child_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n and_o infinite_a such_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o superstitious_a people_n will_v have_v a_o mass_n say_v which_o they_o pay_v the_o priest_n for_o particular_o over_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v scarce_o that_o arpen_v in_o all_o france_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v not_o some_o dirige_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr profundis_fw-la some_o libera_fw-la me_fw-it domine_fw-la or_o some_o reckon_n or_o other_o liable_a concern_v they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o here_o in_o contempt_n they_o call_v hugnonet_n you_o may_v note_v that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o small_a consider_v that_o after_o the_o conference_n of_o poissie_n above_o forty_o year_n since_o here_o be_v find_v 2150._o church_n of_o they_o whereof_o not_o one_o have_v escape_v without_o some_o murder_n or_o massacre_n and_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o since_o that_o time_n this_o number_n be_v much_o increase_v but_o as_o for_o religion_n it_o have_v only_o be_v the_o cloak_n and_o shadow_n of_o their_o ambitious_a pretence_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o so_o far_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v always_o the_o gros_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr the_o main_a battle_n and_o without_o who_o the_o nobility_n may_v well_o quarrel_v but_o they_o can_v fight_v and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o some_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n reform_v that_o there_o be_v huguonets_n as_o well_o of_o estate●_n as_o of_o religion_n these_o have_v now_o free_a permission_n to_o profess_v and_o place_n allot_v for_o exercise_n with_o all_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n possible_a save_v that_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n they_o have_v no_o church_n allow_v neither_o can_v be_v bury_v in_o christian_a burial_n as_o they_o call_v it_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v among_o the_o catholic_n with_o who_o not_o withstand_v they_o now_o live_v peaceable_o throughout_o the_o country_n but_o i_o think_v they_o have_v here_o small_a reason_n to_o let_v they_o live_v together_o in_o a_o house_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o churchyard_n and_o as_o for_o war_a any_o long_o for_o religion_n the_o frenchmen_a utter_o disclaim_v it_o he_o be_v at_o last_o grow_v wise_a marry_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o somewhat_o dear_a the_o italian_a be_v wise_a beforehand_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o do_n and_o the_o french_a after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v say_v one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n let_v we_o p●s●aetor_n sap●●●_n concern_v the_o nobility_n of_o france_n say_v la_n nove_n 〈…〉_z they_o be_v exceed_o valorous_a and_o courteous_a and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o christendom_n where_o they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v before_o in_o this_o relation_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 50000._o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n but_o that_o be_v think_v with_o the_o most_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr fay_n think_v they_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o which_o number_n you_o must_v conclude_v all_o degree_n of_o gentleman_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o bear_v arm_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v their_o noblesse_n whereas_o we_o in_o england_n make_v two_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o be_v noble_a which_o can_v prove_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n thereto_o belong_v have_v reside_v in_o their_o family_n and_o another_o writer_n say_v in_o france_n man_n be_v esteem_v noble_a by_o blood_n and_o profession_n of_o arme●_n and_o sure_a if_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o nobility_n as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a for_o some_o be_v ennoble_v by_o their_o valour_n and_o martial_a knowledge_n and_o other_o by_o their_o office_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o estate_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o these_o last_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o more_o noble_a nobility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v always_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o noble_a house_n by_o race_n for_o of_o all_o these_o three_o sort_n the_o french_a writer_n speak_v when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o noble_n the_o first_o by_o race_n the_o second_o by_o ennobling_n and_o of_o ennoble_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o by_o patent_n due_o prove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v and_o howsoever_o turquet_n hereof_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v la_fw-fr vertu_fw-fr que_fw-fr fait_fw-fr la_fw-fr noblesse_n car●ily_o a_o de_fw-fr noble_n vilain_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vilain_n noble_n virtue_n that_o make_v nobility_n for_o there_o be_v noble_a peasant_n and_o peasant_o noble_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o degenerate_v of_o one_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n can_v prejudice_v the_o nobility_n nor_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o succeeder_n who_o as_o history_n show_v many_o time_n excel_v all_o the_o former_a of_o their_o house_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n in_o france_n ●●ance_n be_v the_o pairrie_a in_o which_o order_n have_v be_v sometime_o seven_o sometime_o eleven_o never_o above_o seventeen_o and_o most_o common_o twelve_o whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n these_o have_v the_o precedence_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o blood_n although_o they_o be_v late_a call_v into_o the_o pairrie_a of_o these_o peer_n

lusatia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n bound_v with_o silesia_n it_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o broad_a it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n elve_v and_o viadrus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o give_v to_o vratislaus_n as_o silesia_n also_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1087._o it_o still_o retain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o marquisate_n gorlitz_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o a_o fair_a one_o bandzen_a sutaw_n spremberg_n and_o tribel_n be_v neat_a and_o well_o people_v town_n the_o people_n as_o in_o northerly_a situation_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o german_n so_o be_v they_o like_v they_o more_o rough_a manner_a than_o the_o silesian_n and_o bohemian_n their_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o there_o may_v upon_o necessity_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o these_o incorporate_a province_n use_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n s●ria_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n threescore_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n be_v seventy_o five_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o five_o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergis●e_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o forty_o five_o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood._n the_o country_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o salt-pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n swevia_n swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o eighteen_o canton_n of_o rhetia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a of_o people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a &_o be_v overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n be_v there_o border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_o furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o who_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a &_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a nor_o to_o have_v which_o be_v strange_a any_o chief_a city_n appropriate_v to_o the_o residence_n or_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v yet_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o convenience_n sake_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yea_o when_o there_o have_v be_v several_a brother_n of_o they_o they_o have_v all_o look_v for_o the_o empire_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v have_v it_o too_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o bohemian_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o person_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o hungarian_n also_o the_o austrian_a be_v the_o able_a prince_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o bohemia_n though_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o hungaria_n be_v but_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a of_o itself_o free_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o it_o please_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n second_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o as_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n such_o be_v austria_n alsatia_n tirol_n styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n with_o some_o part_n of_o rhetia_n and_o swevia_n and_o these_o dominion_n be_v like_o other_o principality_n subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o own_o subject_n second_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n though_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o election_n may_v the_o emperor_n be_v consider_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v include_v within_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o office_n chief_a taster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n if_o the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v nay_o and_o with_o power_n to_o name_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o election_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o may_v he_o thus_o also_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n or_o empire_n so_o proper_o be_v consider_v three_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o those_o portion_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o those_o be_v either_o the_o state_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v natural_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n yea_o and_o officer_n to_o his_o person_n too_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o honour_n so_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a shower_n and_o brandenburg_n sword-bearer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o as_o subject_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o emperor_n war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v not_o such_o subject_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o much_o free_a lorraine_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o duke_n suffer_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o saxony_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o luther_n yet_o can_v the_o emperor_n escheat_n their_o land_n as_o other_o prince_n may_v serve_v their_o rebel_n by_o his_o own_o private_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n &_o prince_n in_o a_o diet._n so_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v subject_n and_o no_o subject_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a landlord_n who_o have_v make_v away_o his_o right_n by_o lease_n or_o grant_v but_o have_v little_a to_o do_v till_o the_o expiration_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o because_o they_o have_v less_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v more_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n estate_n the●e_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o yet_o with_o divers_a acception_n for_o first_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o will_v deny_v any_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n second_o they_o depend_v and_o trust_v unto_o their_o own_o private_a confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n leaguer_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a creitz_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n among_o themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v one_o

also_o this_o do_v trajan_n express_v in_o his-coine_a or_o medaglia_n which_o have_v the_o image_n of_o ceres_n on_o the_o reverse_n with_o this_o motto_n abundantia_fw-la daciae_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n come_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n this_o be_v raise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o crown-land_n the_o tenant_n it_o seem_v pay_v as_o in_o scotland_n so_o many_o cauldron_n of_o victual_n so_o that_o one_o where_o or_o other_o in_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n yearly_a part_n come_v to_o a_o thousand_o mow_n or_o stack_n of_o wheat_n four_o thousand_o beef_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n he_o have_v still_o run_v and_o of_o sheep_n about_o thirty_o thousand_o his_o second_o way_n of_o revenue_n be_v by_o his_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o transilvania_n have_v three_o of_o gold_n two_o of_o silver_n with_o quicksilver_n among_o three_o of_o iron_n some_o of_o copper_n steel_n and_o antimony_n last_o out_o of_o eight_o salt-pit_n something_a come_v to_o he_o also_o the_o three_o way_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o ordinary_a imposition_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o though_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n and_o information_n can_v certain_o value_v his_o entrada_n yet_o very_o have_v it_o never_o be_v read_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n ever_o want_v either_o money_n or_o victual_n for_o their_o army_n either_o in_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a the_o neighbour_n unto_o transilvania_n be_v the_o moldavian_n and_o walachian_o neighbour_n all_o three_o confederate_n who_o in_o a_o leaguer_n war_n have_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o turk_n but_o free_v their_o country_n of_o they_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o small_a tribute_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n from_o they_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v oppress_v they_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n his_o other_o neighbour_n be_v the_o tartar_n and_o russes_z who_o be_v boot-haler_n rather_o than_o soldier_n he_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o fortify_v upon_o the_o eleven_o gate_n or_o passage_n but_o the_o two_o neighbour_n most_o to_o be_v account_v of_o be_v the_o turk_n and_o the_o emperor_n able_a friend_n but_o too_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o the_o transylvanian_a but_o this_o help_n he_o have_v against_o they_o both_o that_o if_o one_o prove_v his_o enemy_n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o john_n zepusio_n beat_v by_o ferdinand_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o solyman_n and_o sigismond_n of_o transilvania_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o turk_n commit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la again_o for_o these_o last_o thirty_o year_n have_v three_o several_a prince_n of_o transilvania_n think_v it_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o incline_v themselves_o unto_o the_o turkish_a favour_n than_o unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o force_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v force_n ●●y_v be_v some_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o so_o many_o he_o may_v well_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o a_o foreign_a expedition_n but_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o resist_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n have_v be_v number_v to_o amount_v unto_o ninety_o thousand_o fight_a man_n resolute_a soldier_n able_a body_n and_o still_o enure_v at_o least_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o transilvania_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o eleven_o passage_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o the_o invader_n but_o apt_o dispose_v in_o several_a place_n within_o land_n also_o as_o two_o namely_o at_o alba_n julia_n late_o erect_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n as_o very_o many_o other_o likewise_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1614_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n so_o that_o if_o he_o continue_v but_o a_o few_o year_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o transilvania_n as_o well_o fortify_v as_o the_o low-countries_n 18._o or_o 20._o principal_a piece_n of_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n all_o well_o garrison_v the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n the_o fort_n of_o fogaras_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o much_o inferior_a unto_o that_o be_v the_o ca●●le_n of_o radnet_n where_o sometime_o bethlen_n gabor_n keep_v his_o court._n i_o omit_v here_o the_o usual_a guard_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o though_o they_o be_v soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o my_o fellow_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n government_n the_o government_n and_o religion_n both_o be_v wonderful_o much_o amend_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a bethlen_n gabor_n the_o people_n be_v grow_v more_o civil_a and_o the_o country_n less_o infest_a with_o robber_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n bethlen_n himself_o be_v a_o zealous_a calvinist_n seldom_o go_v without_o a_o latin_a testament_n in_o his_o pocket_n church_n be_v so_o well_o repair_v and_o serve_v that_o none_o want_v a_o university_n man_n for_o its_o minister_n bethlen_n still_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o poor_a scholar_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o university_n of_o germany_n college_n he_o have_v build_v and_o endow_v whereof_o that_o one_o of_o clausenburg_n have_v thirty_o fellowship_n yearly_a synod_n and_o disputation_n he_o appoint_v himself_o set_v on_o encourage_v and_o feast_v the_o divine_n and_o disputer_n thus_o reclaim_v he_o the_o heretic_n for_o he_o usual_o call_v it_o a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o enforce_v the_o conscience_n the_o estate_n of_o gabriel_n bethlen_n or_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o come_v to_o he_o either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o conquest_n achieve_v from_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o brief_a relation_n or_o chronicle_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o fortune_n transilvania_n be_v as_o the_o map_n show_v on_o the_o east_n confine_v by_o hungaria_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o we_o tell_v you_o of_o 11._o famous_a gate_n or_o avenue_n through_o which_o the_o passage_n lead_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o four_o of_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o next_o to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o on_o hungaria_n side_n be_v his_o county_n of_o szolnok_n and_o maramaros_n this_o latter_a be_v govern_v by_o stephan_n bethlen_n brother_n unto_o gabriel_n bethlen_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v szighet_n a_o rich_a country_n it_o be_v and_o water_v with_o the_o famous_a tibiscus_n which_o in_o this_o county_n have_v its_o fountain_n abut_a upon_o the_o next_o passage_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a country_n call_v 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