Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	case_n	grant_v	manor_n	1,412	5	10.3180	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91199	Jus patronatus, or A briefe legal and rational plea for advowsons, or patrons ancient, lawfull, just and equitable rights, and titles to present incumbents to parish churches or vicaridges, upon vacancies. Wherein the true original of advowsons and patronages, together with their justice, legality, equity, are demonstrated; and a full jury of legal writs and remedies (provided by our municipal lawes for defence and recovery of patrons rights, against all usurpations or encroachments on them) produced; as a seasonable antidote, against the late anomolus vote passed to their prejudice, without any hearing of patrons by their councel, or lawful tryal by their peers. Whose duty is here declared; and our fundamental laws defended. Compiled for the present and future benefit of our churches, ministers, and all true patrons of them. By William Prynne of Swainswick Esq;	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1654 (1654)	Wing P3988; Thomason E735_1; ESTC R203240	44,857	56

founder_n of_o bishopric_n deanery_n prebend_n abbey_n priory_n chantry_n hospital_n college_n free-school_n almshouse_n fellowship_n scholarship_n and_o the_o like_a charitable_a edifice_n for_o public_a use_n who_o by_o virtue_n and_o right_a of_o their_o foundership_n have_v the_o patronage_n advowson_n and_o visitation_n of_o they_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o perpetuity_n with_o power_n to_o transfer_v they_o unto_o such_o other_o person_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v to_o in●rust_v and_o to_o nominate_v present_a or_o collate_v bishop_n dean_n prebend_n abbot_n prior_n priest_n master_n warden_n schoolmaster_n scholar_n fellow_n almesm●n_fw-la and_o poor_a people_n to_o they_o upon_o every_o voidance_n according_a to_o this_o maxim_n in_o law_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la and_o that_o by_o as_o good_a justice_n and_o equity_n as_o he_o that_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n may_v just_o dispose_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v vacant_a to_o who_o he_o think_v meet_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o any_o other_o who_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o inheritance_n therein_o and_o this_o right_n be_v not_o only_o ratify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n and_o solomen_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n appoint_v order_v the_o priest_n levite_n porter_n with_o all_o other_o officer_n attend_v therein_o and_o prescribe_v law_n and_o course_n to_o they_o 1_o chron._n 9_o c._n 16._o 37._o etc._n etc._n c._n 22_o and_o 2●_z and_o 25_o and_o 26_o and_o 28_o 13._o 21._o 2_o chron._n 8._o 14_o 15._o as_o do_v jos●●●their●en_v and_o successor_n after_o they_o 2_o chron._n 35._o 4._o but_o likewise_o by_o that_o say_n of_o christ_n himself_o mat._n 20._o 15._o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o do_v what_o i_o will_v with_o my_o own_o be_v thy_o eye_n evil_a because_o i_o be_o good_a and_o that_o expostulation_n of_o saint_n paul_n ground_v upon_o reason_n equity_n and_o common_a practice_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 7_o 8._o who_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o or_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n thereof_o say_v i_o these_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n or_o say_v not_o the_o law_n the_o same_o also_o yea_o god_n himself_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o power_n therein_o claim_v this_o privilege_n to_o give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v dan._n 4._o 17._o 25._o job_n 1._o 21._o psal._n 75._o 6_o 7._o deu●._n 10._o 1●_z psal._n 24._o 1._o deut._n 32._o 8._o prov._n 8._o 15_o 16._o and_o therefore_o founder_n of_o church_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o their_o degree_n may_v do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parishioner_n or_o other_o see_v levit._n 27._o 14_o to_o 26._o deut._n 20._o 5_o 6._o c._n 26._o 13._o 14._o esth._n 1._o 22._o these_o advowson_n of_o church_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n annex_v as_o z_o 15._o appendent_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o land●_z of_o the_o founder_n wherein_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o descend_v with_o they_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o in_o case_n they_o sell_v these_o manor_n or_o land_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appendent_a the_o advowson_n pass_v together_o with_o they_o by_o a_o general_n grant_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n or_o without_o they_o unless_o special_o reserve_v or_o sever_v from_o they_o by_o special_a grant_n before_o except_o only_o in_o the_o king_n case_n wherein_o the_o aavowson_n can_v not_o pass_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o general_a word_n appurtenance_n unless_o special_o name_v and_o they_o be_v such_o a_o lay_a inheritance_n and_o fee_n whether_o appendent_a or_o in_o gross_a as_o be_v descendable_a to_o heir_n grantable_a and_o vendable_a to_o stranger_n yea_o a_o 6._o asset_n or_o thing_n of_o price_n and_o value_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n not_o mere_a inconsiderate_a or_o worthless_a privilege_n as_o the_o marginal_a law-book_n resolve_v and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la or_o advowson_n be_v such_o a_o right_n or_o inheritance_n which_o do_v transire_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la extraneos_fw-la vel_fw-la donatione_fw-la vel_fw-la venditione_fw-la either_o as_o appendent_a or_o in_o gross_a unless_o in_o case_n of_o symonical_a contract_n as_o panormitan_n summa_fw-la angelica_n and_o rosella_n innocentius_n hostiensis_n lindwood_n b_o beneficiis_fw-la and_o other_o canonist_n in_o this_o title_n of_o ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la resolve_v yea_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a sever_v from_o a_o manor_n be_v such_o a_o inheritance_n as_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la and_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o homage_n fealty_n or_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v agree_v resolve_v 21._o e._n 3._o 5._o 33_o h_o 6._o 34._o 14_o h._n 7_o 26._o 24_o e._n 3._o 60._o 5_o h._n 7._o 36._o brook_n tenure_n 4._o 15_o 18._o 20._o 34._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 99_o with_o other_o law-book_n yea_o such_o a_o inheritan●e_n whereof_o the_o wi●e_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o law_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o abridgement_n and_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la title_n dower_n with_o c_o 357._o other_o book_n resolve_v and_o both_o a_o cessavit_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_n of_o a_o advowson_n 43_o e._n 3._o 15._o 5_o h._n 7._o 37._o reg●_z stes_fw-la f._n 69._o cook_n 2._o instit._n p._n 357._o in_o d_o 4._o elder_a time_n the_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o church_n have_v such_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a interest_n in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o the_o temporalty_n house_n gl●bes_n tithe_n profit_n belong_v to_o they_o proceed_v from_o their_o original_a donation_n and_o endowment_n that_o upon_o every_o vacancy_n they_o confer_v they_o on_o their_o new_a chaplain_n and_o incumbent_n without_o any_o admission_n institution_n or_o induction_n from_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n introduce_v by_o succeed_a canon_n and_o pope_n decretal_n encroach_v on_o the_o patron_n right_o and_o power_n as_o real_o full_o and_o immediate_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n by_o some_o ceremony_n not_o differ_v from_o our_o livery_n and_o seisin_n as_o deliver_v they_o the_o ring_n or_o key_n of_o the_o church_n door_n with_o these_o word_n e_o 2._o accipe_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la receive_v the_o church_n or_o the_o like_a as_o they_o then_o and_o since_o confer_v the_o freehold_n and_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o house_n and_o land_n to_o their_o tenant_n by_o their_o own_o livery_n and_o se●sin_n whence_o by_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o time_n this_o kind_n of_o give_v the_o church_n to_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o patron_n be_v style_v commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lay_a patron_n commit_v or_o livery_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o endowment_n to_o the_o incumbent_n to_o take_v care_n and_o dispose_v of_o as_o a_o usufructuary_n of_o what_o the_o patron_n be_v proprietary_n or_o as_o a_o tenant_n only_o for_o life_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o patron_n be_v in_o reversion_n which_o mr._n selden_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o footstep_n of_o this_o their_o primitive_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o find_v yet_o remain_v in_o some_o free_a chapel_n and_o donative_n found_v by_o our_o king_n or_o exempt_v from_o episcopal_a visitation_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o our_o king_n special_a charter_n which_o the_o patron_n at_o every_o vacancy_n may_v full_o and_o free_o give_v grant_v confer_v to_o their_o chaplain_n without_o any_o presentation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o ordinary_a or_o any_o institution_n or_o induction_n and_o may_v visit_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o commissary_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o cook_n 1_o institute_n and_o the_o law-book_n there_o quote_v f._n 344._o a._n brook_n presentation_n all_o esglise_fw-fr 43._o 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o 49_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la imp._n 60._o mr._n selden_n history_n of_o tithe_n ch._n 6._o p._n 91._o but_o in_o after_o age_n by_o the_o 8_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n an._n dom._n 871._o actio_fw-la 10._o can._n 22._o the_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o anno._n 1078._o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n anno._n 1119._o under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o chief_o summon_v against_o investiture_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o inn●cent_a the_o second_o a●_n 1129._o and_o other_o pope_n decree_n register_v by_o gratian_n distinct_a 63._o 70._o and_o causa_fw-la 16._o qu._n 7._o the_o right_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o king_n investiture_n of_o

they_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o beget_v the_o land_n so_o give_v shall_v revert_v to_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o yet_o the_o doner_n by_o their_o deed_n and_o feoffment_n may_v disinherit_v their_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o contcary_n to_o the_o form_n express_v in_o the_o gift_n and_o likewise_o bar_v the_o doner_n of_o their_o reversion_n though_o direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n which_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o the_o giver_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o their_o will_n express_v in_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n which_o to_o prevent_v such_o injury_n injustice_n and_o unreasonable_a deal_n for_o the_o future_a and_o perceive_v how_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v to_o provide_v remedy_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n ordain_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n manifest_o express_v shall_v be_v from_o hence_o forth_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v under_o such_o condition_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_n the_o land_n so_o give_v donor_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v after_o their_o death_n or_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o issue_n fail_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o law_n we_o find_v thus_o ratify_v in_o the_o very_a gospel_n gal._n 3._o 15._o brethren_n i_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o man_n testament_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v no_o man_n disannul_v it_o or_o add_v thereto_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o case_n of_o patron_n adowson_n and_o the_o fabric_n land_n and_o endowment_n original_o give_v by_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o incumbent_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o these_o four_o particular_n 1._o it_o resolve_v it_o to_o be_v both_o just_a rationable_a equitable_a that_o the_o founder_n and_o donor_n of_o land_n gleb_n revenue_n and_o tithe_n to_o parish_n church_n or_o chapel_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o grantee_n after_o they_o shall_v perpetual_o enjoy_v the_o patronage_n advowson_n and_o reversion_n of_o they_o which_o they_o common_o or_o special_o reserve_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o original_a foundation_n and_o endowment_n so_o as_o to_o present_v unto_o they_o upon_o every_o vacancy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o donor_n in_o tail_n and_o their_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o reversion_n of_o all_o land_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o they_o to_o other_o and_o that_o i_o 19_o by_o general_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o special_a reservation_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a unjust_a and_o injurious_a to_o take_v away_o or_o debar_v they_o of_o their_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n upon_o voidance_n or_o of_o the_o fail_v fabric_n rectory_n glebe_n and_o other_o endowment_n confer_v by_o they_o on_o parish_n church_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o the_o incumben●s_n only_o and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n in_o case_n all_o parish_n church_n rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n be_v vote_v down_o and_o abolish_v be_v many_o now_o strenuous_o endeavour_v as_o it_o be_v to_o debar_v defraud_v deprive_v donor_n in_o tail_n and_o their_o hei●s_n or_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n reserve_v on_o their_o gift_n and_o grant_n in_o ●ayl_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o issue_n or_o founder_n of_o abbey_n and_o other_o corporation_n of_o their_o k_o 12._o eschete_n after_o the_o corporation_n expi●ation_n or_o dissolution_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v as_o unjust_a unconscionable_a illegal_a for_o any_o incumbent_n to_o alien_n or_o change_v their_o church_n rector●es_n or_o glebe_n in_o any_o kind_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n against_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o founder_n as_o for_o a_o tenant_n in_o ●ayl_n thus_o to_o prejudice_n or_o disinherit_v his_o issue_n against_o the_o donor_n express_v will_n especial_o without_o the_o patron_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n and_o therefore_o l_o 342._o all_o such_o alienation_n and_o change_n be_v either_o void_a or_o voidable_a by_o our_o law_n either_o by_o the_o succeed_a incumbent_n by_o a_o actual_a entry_n or_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a or_o ●lse_o by_o the_o patron_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o contraformam_fw-la collationis_fw-la in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o incumbent_n nor_o yet_o proper_o in_o alliance_n a_o mere_a idle_a fiction_n as_o our_o law-book_n vain_o fancy_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v both_o unrighteous_a impious_a yea_o sacrilegious_a to_o rob_v godly_a minister_n and_o people_n of_o the_o inheritance_n possession_n use_n benefit_n of_o those_o church_n chapel_n rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n which_o our_o pious_a ancestor_n have_v solemn_o devote_v and_o dedicate_v to_o they_o against_o their_o manifest_a will_n intention_n yea_o m_o solemn_a execration_n and_o anathema_n mention_v in_o their_o original_a charter_n of_o foundation_n and_o dedication_n 12._o and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o any_o other_o profane_a use_n yea_o a_o gross_a injury_n and_o indignity_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o they_o who_o original_a right_n to_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n i_o shall_v now_o brief_o manifest_a out_o of_o history_n canonist_n and_o common_a law_n book_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n the_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n next_o succeed_v they_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o n_o 3._o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n several_a epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ephesus_n corinth_n coloss_n philippi_n thessalonica_n all_o famous_a city_n tit._n 1._o 5._o and_o o_o other_o ecclesiastical_a history_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n fix_v their_o residence_n plant_v gather_v erect_v church_n both_o of_o convert_a jew_n and_o gentile_n only_o in_o chief_a city_n of_o great_a resort_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n spread_v itself_o by_o degree_n into_o adjacent_a country_n village_n and_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n so_o increase_v that_o the_o church_n first_o erect_v in_o these_o great_a city_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o nor_o the_o believer_n in_o the_o country_n village_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o remoteness_n convenient_o frequent_o and_o constant_o repair_v to_o god_n public_a ordinance_n in_o these_o city_n church_n every_o lord_n day_n and_o on_o other_o time_n after_o christian_a assembly_n upon_o special_a occasion_n p_o 11._o thereupon_o some_o christian_n begin_v to_o erect_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n in_o country_n village_n by_o public_a contribution_n of_o well-affected_a convert_v at_o first_o supply_v by_o such_o minister_n who_o reside_v with_o the_o evangelical_a bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o these_o city_n as_o part_v of_o their_o family_n which_o church_n and_o oratory_n be_v afterwards_o burn_v or_o demolish_v in_o most_o place_n and_o in_o this_o our_o island_n by_o dioclesian_n and_o other_o persecute_v pagan_a emperor_n it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v up_o q_o 12._o constantine_n the_o great_a our_o famous_a countryman_n bear_v at_o york_n and_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a nurse_n father_n as_o helena_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v a_o great_a nurse_n mother_n to_o his_o church_n who_o vanquish_a and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o grand_a persecutor_n licinius_n demolish_v pagan_a idol_n temple_n idolatry_n throughout_o the_o rom●n_n empire_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v free_o preach_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o erect_v divers_a stately_a church_n for_o god_n public_a worship_n in_o several_a place_n endow_v they_o with_o land_n and_o revenue_n to_o support_v and_o encourage_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n officiate_v in_o they_o by_o who_o pious_a munificence_n and_o p●_z other_o christian_a king_n prince_n noble_n and_o land_a person_n in_o his_o reign_n and_o succeed_a age_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o expense_n build_v convenient_a stately_a church_n chapel_n oratory_n in_o all_o christian_a realm_n and_o in_o this_o our_o island_n within_o their_o respective_a manor_n lordship_n land_n territory_n near_o their_o own_o manor_n or_o mansion_n house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n by_o ocular_a experience_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n family_n tenant_n ease_n and_o convenience_n where_o they_o may_v constant_o meet_v together_o to_o hear_v god_n word_n pray_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n worship_n god_n and_o enjoy_v all_o public_a ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a

conversion_n edification_n consolation_n and_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o maintenance_n of_o able_a minister_n constant_o to_o reside_v and_o officiate_v in_o they_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o god_n great_a glory_n they_o do_v out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o inheritance_n free_o endow_v the_o minister_n of_o these_o respective_a church_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o with_o competent_a and_o convenient_a house_n rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n rent_n revenue_n by_o special_a charter_n and_o instrument_n r_o 12._o many_o of_o they_o yet_o extant_a with_o general_a and_o special_a warranty_n against_o all_o claim_v under_o they_o and_o dreadful_a execration_n against_o all_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v sacrilegious_o endeavour_v to_o d●fra●d_fw-mi or_o deprive_v god_n or_o his_o minister_n in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a of_o what_o they_o have_v thus_o dedicate_v and_o devote_v to_o they_o in_o some_o of_o which_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o charter_n ſ_o innocentio_n two_o or_o more_o lord_n and_o land_a man_n concur_v where_o they_o have_v land_n in_o common_a or_o contiguous_a but_o in_o most_o of_o they_o one_o lord_n alone_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v large_a and_o entire_a now_o because_o both_o the_o soil_n whereon_o these_o church_n be_v build_v together_o with_o the_o churchyard_n thereto_o annex_v for_o inter_v the_o dead_a these_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o parsonage_n house_n rectory_n glebe_n revenue_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o annex_v for_o the_o minister_n maintenance_n proceed_v original_o from_o these_o founder_n bounty_n piety_n donation_n and_o no_o way_n from_o the_o parishioner_n who_o be_v but_o the_o founder_n tenant_n servant_n or_o child_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n from_o by_o or_o under_o they_o charge_v with_o such_o tithe_n as_o they_o first_o grant_v out_o of_o they_o to_o the_o minister_n still_o allow_v to_o they_o in_o their_o lease_n fine_n purchase_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n by_o a_o proportionable_a defalcation_n according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a valuation_n both_o the_o t_o 5._o common_a canon_n civil_a law_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o realm_n and_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o reason_n justice_n equity_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a just_a equitable_a that_o these_o pious_a bountiful_a founder_n and_o benefactor_n shall_v reserve_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o bestow_v confer_v the_o rectory_n benefice_n tithe_n and_o profit_n of_o these_o church_n upon_o every_o avoidance_n by_o death_n resignation_n cessein_fw-fr translation_n deprivation_n or_o otherwise_o on_o such_o incumbent_a minister_n as_o themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v nominate_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o minister_n and_o chaplain_n it_o be_v hold_v both_o unjust_a unreasonable_a unconscionable_a injurious_a and_o ingrate_a that_o the_o parishioner_n or_o other_o stranger_n who_o contribute_v nothing_o towards_o the_o fabric_n soil_n or_o endowment_n of_o these_o church_n and_o pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o what_o original_o proceed_v from_o the_o patron_n grant_n allow_v to_o they_o in_o their_o fine_n and_o purchase_n shall_v deprive_v they_o of_o or_o intercommon_v with_o they_o in_o their_o right_n of_o presentation_n upon_o any_o voidance_n it_o be_v the_o founder_n mere_a courtesy_n piety_n favour_n to_o admit_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n free_a access_n at_o all_o time_n to_o these_o church_n which_o they_o found_v not_o and_o to_o reap_v the_o spiritual_a benefit_n of_o these_o minister_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o maintain_v not_o at_o their_o own_o free_a cost_n but_o these_o founder_n and_o patron_n only_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o our_o inn_n of_o court_n college_n and_o some_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n to_o permit_v their_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n free_a access_n to_o their_o private_a chapel_n in_o their_o house_n to_o the_o ordinance_n there_o dispense_v by_o their_o own_o hire_a chaplain_n and_o preacher_n angelus_fw-la de_fw-la clavasio_fw-la in_o his_o summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la panormitan_n with_o other_o canonist_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institute_n upon_o littleton_n f._n 17._o 6._o and_o 113._o inform_v we_o that_o the_o right_n of_o present_v a_o encumbent_n to_o the_o church_n be_v first_o gain_v by_o such_o as_o be_v founder_n benefactor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o mean_n viz._n ration_fw-la fundationis_fw-la as_o where_o the_o ancester_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o church_n or_o repairer_n thereof_o be_v quite_o demolish_v or_o ration_fw-la dotationis_fw-la where_o he_o endow_v the_o church_n or_o ration_fw-la fundi_n as_o where_o he_o give_v the_o soil_n whereon_o the_o church_n be_v build_v perchance_o in_o some_o case_n these_o three_o be_v distinguish_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o three_o concur_v in_o the_o selfsame_a person_n who_o both_o give_v the_o soil_n fabric_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n out_o of_o their_o pious_a munificence_n now_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o date_n and_o repute_v by_o many_o no_o better_o than_o prodigal_a superstition_n who_o will_v be_v deem_v saint_n of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n though_o inspire_v with_o a_o fanatic_a infernal_a zeal_n only_o to_o eat_v up_o god_n house_n diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o pious_a ancestor_n yea_o of_o holy_a david_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o of_o both_o which_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o record_v in_o holy_a writ_n psal._n 69._o 9_o john_n 2._o 15_o 16_o 17._o the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v eat_v i_o up_o as_o it_o do_v the_o zealous_a founder_n and_o patron_n of_o our_o church_n in_o time_n of_o less_o light_n but_o far_o great_a heat_n than_o now_o this_o right_n of_o present_v encumbent_n to_o church_n thus_o gain_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n endower_n and_o maintainer_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o common_a canon_n and_o civil_a law_n style_v v_o patronatus_fw-la jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la advocatio_fw-la jus_fw-la presentandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o english_a a_o patronage_n or_o advowson_n and_o he_o who_o enjoy_v this_o right_n of_o patronage_n presentation_n or_o advowson_n be_v style_v patronus_fw-la or_o advocatus_fw-la a_o patron_n or_o advocate_n because_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o patronize_v the_o church_n and_o excumbent_n right_o and_o title_n upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o advocate_n use_v to_o dafend_v their_o client_n cause_n advow_v justify_v they_o when_o ever_o *_o roy_fw-fr pray_v in_o aid_n or_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o encumbent_n for_o to_o do_v it_o hence_o bracton_n l._n 4._o f._n 240._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 14._o and_o cook_n out_o of_o they_o describe_v a_o patron_n or_o advocate_n advocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ius_fw-la advocationis_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclsiae_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la alieno_fw-la possit_fw-la praesentare_fw-la and_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n panormitan_n with_o other_o canonist_n thus_o define_v a_o ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la hon●r●ficum_fw-la onerosum_fw-la et_fw-la utile_fw-la olicui_fw-la competens_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la diocesani_fw-la consensu_fw-la eam_fw-la construxit_fw-la fundavit_fw-la vel_fw-la dotavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la be_v a_o quo_fw-la causam_fw-la habuit_fw-la et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la honorificum_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la honorem_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la rectorem_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesentatiane_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la prelatus_fw-la instituit_fw-la ipso_fw-la lure_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la onerosum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la patronus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la defendere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ne_fw-la bona_fw-la indebite_fw-la dilapidentur_fw-la utile_fw-la dicitur_fw-la si_fw-la venirit_fw-la etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la sivenerit_fw-la ad_fw-la in_fw-la opiam_fw-la tenitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ex_fw-la redditibus_fw-la ultra_fw-la necessaria_fw-la remanentibus_fw-la alimentare_fw-la patronum_fw-la pinguius_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la pauperes_fw-la this_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o bishop_n in_o some_o place_n confirm_v to_o the_o founder_n endower_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o put_v a_o robe_n or_o such_o like_a on_o he_o at_o the_o dedication_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o x_o 86_o ulrique_n bishop_n of_o auspurg_n in_o one_o of_o his_o dedication_n about_o the_o year_n 950._o where_o consecratione_fw-la peracta_fw-la d●teque_fw-la contradita_fw-la comprotato_n illic_fw-la presbytero_fw-la altaris_fw-la procurationem_fw-la commendavit_fw-la and_o ecclesiae_fw-la advocationem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la panno_fw-la imposito_fw-la commendavit_fw-la this_o right_n of_o foundership_n can_v be_v eschete_n or_o be_v forfeit_v 24_o e._n 3._o 72._o brook_n eschete_n 9_o this_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o presentation_n in_o respect_n to_o church_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o reason_n equity_n justice_n substance_n with_o the_o y_o 5._o