Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n case_n good_a lease_n 1,625 5 10.3950 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61922 Regestum practicale, or, The practical register consisting of rules, orders, and observations concerning the common-laws, and the practice thereof : but more particularly applicable to the proceedings in the upper-bench, as well in matters criminal as civil ... / by William Style. Style, William, 1603-1679. 1657 (1657) Wing S6102; ESTC R33821 216,034 394

There are 29 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o undertenant_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v primar_o in_o question_n in_o this_o action_n and_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n do_v come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v try_v collateral_o but_o now_o by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seal_v any_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n at_o all_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n deliver_v a_o declaration_n to_o a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o that_o ejector_n send_v or_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n to_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o lessor_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n nor_o his_o lessor_n will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o the_o ejector_n will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v strip_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o move_v the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n which_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v if_o they_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n they_o do_v not_o than_o judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ejector_n if_o one_o do_v do_v occupy_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v seal_v this_o be_v a_o ejectment_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o keep_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n upon_o he_o although_o he_o be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v if_o there_o be_v two_o ejector_n make_v in_o a_o ejectione_n ●irmae_fw-la one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n may_v fall_v out_o may_v be_v acquit_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejector_n in_o law_n be_v any_o person_n that_o come_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o with_o no_o intent_n to_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o possession_n next_o after_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o such_o a_o ejector_n be_v a_o good_a ejector_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n by_o have_v such_o a_o ejector_n he_o that_o be_v to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n or_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v with_o one_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o a_o ejector_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v often_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la without_o any_o notice_n give_v either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o lessor_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o now_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n former_o mention_v in_o every_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o the_o venue_n may_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n except_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v if_o one_o doclare_v upon_o a_o lease_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o let_v unto_o he_o until_o that_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n unto_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectment_n or_o a_o ouster_n be_v either_o a_o actual_a ejectment_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n be_v actual_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o ejectment_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o of_o a_o incertain_a thing_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v know_v of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v declare_v for_o a_o house_n lie_v in_o two_o parish_n if_o the_o house_n do_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v the_o declaration_n good_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o in_o it_o although_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o the_o land_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o may_v bring_v divers_a action_n one_o after_o another_o if_o he_o please_v for_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o action_n be_v not_o final_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_fw-la trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n croft_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o do_v contain_v if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n or_o the_o servant_n of_o i._o s._n do_v keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i._n s._n and_o i._n s._n do_v after_o this_o occupy_v the_o land_n i._n s._n be_v a_o ejector_n against_o who_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la may_v upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o defend_v his_o title_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n s._n vid._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o occupy_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n be_v make_v she_o be_v a_o ejector_n as_o to_o the_o house_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o land_n pasc_n 1652._o he_o who_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o message_n viz._n in_o the_o barn_n stable_a stall_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o message_n be_v a_o eject_v or_o for_o the_o whole_a message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v consent_v with_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o ejector_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o plot_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o ejector_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n to_o strip_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o
for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a and_o transitory_a and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o lay_v it_o where_o he_o please_v yet_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o lay_n of_o personal_a and_o transitory_a action_n have_v not_o be_v very_o constant_a of_o latter_a time_n but_o the_o court_n do_v vary_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v here_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o at_o large_a hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o such_o a_o venire_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o constant_a course_n there_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o venire_fw-la brief_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n may_v move_v to_o alter_v the_o venue_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o perfect_a mich._n 1650._o 25_o oct._n b._n s._n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o all_o thing_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v so_o perfect_a that_o he_o understand_v where_o the_o venue_n be_v lay_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o ground_v a_o motion_n upon_o to_o alter_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o local_a action_n ratione_fw-la terrae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 29._o jan._n a_o venue_n can_v be_v lay_v in_o wales_n in_o a_o transitory_a action_n the_o cause_n whereof_o do_v arise_v in_o england_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o this_o court_n can_v give_v no_o judgement_n in_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o venue_n can_v be_v change_v after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v amend_v his_o plea_n in_o a_o principal_a and_o material_a part_n of_o it_o after_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o though_o the_o defendant_n do_v imparle_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o amendment_n for_o all_o this_o make_v it_o not_o a_o new_a declaration_n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o venire_fw-la out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o run_v thus_o ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la or_o per_fw-la candem_fw-la curiam_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 30._o jan._n but_o now_o those_o latin_a word_n must_v be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la although_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n to_o do_v it_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n so_o that_o ancient_a form_n may_v be_v alter_v upon_o good_a reason_n else_o not_o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o the_o plea_n be_v uncertain_a and_o yet_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v a_o mis-tryall_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o summon_v another_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n again_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 8._o feb._n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v oftentimes_o return_v before_o the_o plea_n be_v enter_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o maii._n for_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o plea_n before_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o award_v and_o return_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la a_o venue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n or_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 26._o junii_fw-la mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 23._o nou._n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n four_o day_n before_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v dwell_v forty_o mile_n off_o and_o eight_o day_n if_o they_o dwell_v further_o off_o then_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v do_v arise_v either_o in_o kent_n or_o surrey_n for_o example_n and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o election_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n either_o in_o kent_n or_o in_o surrey_n upon_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n in_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o but_o shall_v not_o lay_v it_o in_o london_n 1651._o b._n s._n the_o attorney_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o lay_v personal_a action_n in_o foreign_a county_n but_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o do_v arise_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v also_o prohibit_v it_o for_o the_o lay_v they_o in_o foreign_a county_n do_v put_v the_o people_n to_o charge_v for_o motion_n to_o alter_v the_o venue_n into_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o attorney_n shall_v observe_v it_o by_o rolle_n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o as_o yet_o the_o practice_n herein_o be_v unsettle_a and_o inconstant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o settle_v because_o there_o may_v great_a inconvenience_n grow_v by_o settle_v of_o it_o and_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n from_o do_v that_o which_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o case_n may_v require_v verdict_n if_o there_o be_v several_a ejector_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n mention_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v this_o matter_n especial_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o verdict_n which_o be_v find_v against_o a_o record_n be_v a_o void_a verdict_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o it_o then_o unto_o a_o verdict_n if_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v any_o way_n construe_v to_o make_v it_o good_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o construction_n of_o it_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o make_v it_o void_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o have_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o vain_a the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v a_o verdict_n by_o default_n except_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v pray_v it_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v the_o verdict_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v it_o except_o he_o desire_v it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v fail_v in_o prove_v of_o his_o issue_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n except_o the_o jury_n do_v know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o so_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o evidence_n that_o they_o must_v always_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o it_o if_o one_o of_o a_o jury_n that_o find_v a_o verdict_n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o out_o law_v person_n be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v debar_v from_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o civil_a affair_n as_o a_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v from_o participate_v in_o divine_a ordinance_n if_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v it_o if_o the_o defendant_n move_v the_o court_n in_o it_o they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o enter_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v to_o enter_v a_o verdict_n find_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o execute_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o or_o the_o defendant_n may_v enter_v it_o himself_o if_o he_o will_n a_o declaration_n that_o be_v not_o good_a be_v in_o many_o case_n help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o where_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v some_o
this_o debt_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o promise_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v upon_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n and_o by_o german_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o debt_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 29._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o promise_n unto_o a_o woman_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o he_o will_v intermarry_v with_o she_o this_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v by_o either_o party_n against_o the_o other_o for_o breach_n of_o it_o 18._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n appeal_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n all_o the_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o french_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v all_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a if_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o answer_v over_o but_o shall_v be_v condemn_v upon_o the_o writ_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n in_o person_n yet_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v admit_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n by_o his_o attorney_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defect_n in_o any_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v discontinue_v all_o the_o appeal_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o action_n as_o well_o as_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n age._n if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n advantage_n it_o be_v not_o good_a practice_n to_o take_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o obtain_v a_o trial_n the_o soon_o against_o he_o for_o it_o cause_v clamour_n from_o the_o party_n and_o make_v he_o oftentimes_o press_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o will_v in_o plead_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o particular_a statute_n must_v show_v particular_o that_o he_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n assize_n a_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v in_o french_a and_o first_o the_o defendant_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o call_n he_o do_v appear_v than_o the_o tenant_n council_n do_v demand_n oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o return_v of_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v imparle_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o short_a day_n after_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v at_o that_o day_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n note_v that_o the_o juror_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o assize_n be_v call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n at_o the_o day_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o imparle_v unto_o the_o tenant_n be_v call_v and_o upon_o his_o appearance_n he_o plead_v to_o the_o assize_n in_o latin_a and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o jury_n or_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n upon_o a_o voire_fw-fr dire_fw-fr whether_o they_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v have_v then_o be_v they_o swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o council_n do_v proceed_v to_o give_v they_o their_o evidence_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n arraignment_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o defendant_n can_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o writ_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o awbry_n that_o have_v be_v former_o indict_v for_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o this_o indictment_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o arraign_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o secondary_a on_o the_o criminal_a side_n speak_v thus_o awbry_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o the_o prisoner_n do_v then_o he_o proceed_v thus_o awbry_n thou_o have_v be_v heretofore_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o outlawed_n in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o have_v of_o two_o wife_n and_o have_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o what_o can_v thou_o say_v for_o thyself_o why_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o thou_o prisoner_n i_o take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v find_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v twisden_n and_o hales_n assign_v for_o my_o council_n court_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o thereupon_o the_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a court_n let_v he_o have_v it_o attaint_n a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o do_v give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o the_o bail_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o the_o bail_n may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o then_o be_v take_v again_o and_o detain_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o same_o execution_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v enlarge_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o upper_a bench_n court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o judgement_n as_o he_o may_v do_v if_o afterward_o pend_v this_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n one_o tritton_n that_o be_v in_o execution_n bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v bail_v by_o four_o person_n 7._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n authority_n doctor_n cowel_n book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n be_v not_o a_o book_n of_o authority_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o law_n for_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a by_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a a_o verbal_a authority_n give_v by_o divers_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o they_o off_o of_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o execute_v this_o lease_n so_o hold_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o vanlore_n and_o crook_n mich._n 1649._o 7._o no._n b_o s_o apurtenant_a and_o apendant_a yard_n orchard_n and_o guarden_n be_v appurtenance_n to_o a_o message_n but_o land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n though_o they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o message_n for_o the_o message_n be_v a_o message_n though_o the_o land_n be_v take_v away_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o message_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o another_o message_n for_o they_o be_v both_z entire_a thing_n of_o themselves_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n account_n a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o one_o for_o receive_v money_n of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n give_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n do_v not_o
afternoon_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v the_o common_a plea_n have_v do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v not_o defer_v their_o client_n business_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o term_n as_o too_o usual_o some_o do_v jeofaile_n q_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n interrogatory_n one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n aught_o to_o attend_v the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v he_o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v put_v in_o for_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n intendment_n and_o intention_n the_o law_n do_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o for_o the_o intention_n to_o do_v ill_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o there_o intention_n if_o they_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v punish_v equal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v do_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o deter_v man_n from_o that_o odious_a offence_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v not_o act_v against_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sole_a person_n but_o even_o against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o will_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n although_o there_o be_v many_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n to_o consist_v of_o more_o parish_n than_o one_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o city_n that_o have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n in_o kent_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o j._n s._n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o solvendum_fw-la of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o express_v unto_o who_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o law_n will_v intend_v it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o no_o other_o person_n be_v particular_o name_v unto_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o some_o body_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n particularise_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n a_o court_n which_o be_v plead_v general_o to_o be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o a_o custom_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o custom_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v so_o particular_o plead_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v become_v bind_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la obligationem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o else_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v no_o obligatien_n nor_o be_v the_o obligee_n bind_v by_o it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v imply_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o a_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v but_o the_o law_n be_v direct_a and_o plain_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n where_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o express_a word_n impossibility_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o contradictory_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o it_o impropriation_n a_o impropriatinn_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n mich._n 1649._o b._n sup._n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a matter_n within_o his_o dominion_n livery_n and_o seisin_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o freehold_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o must_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o not_o by_o a_o multitude_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n do_v consent_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v but_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o term_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o only_o the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o his_o assent_n amount_v but_o to_o a_o attornment_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n habendum_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n q._n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o paroll_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o land_n for_o he_o and_o if_o such_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v take_v according_o it_o be_v good_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o this_o show_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o lease_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n of_o a_o ruinous_a house_n or_o that_o want_v reparation_n and_o do_v covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o good_a repair_n hei_n bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o covenant_v express_o to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o lessor_n reentry_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v say_v voidable_o which_o may_v be_v make_v void_a if_o the_o lessor_n will_v and_o may_v be_v continue_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n or_o else_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o still_o for_o his_o tenant_n where_o the_o freehold_a of_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v entire_a although_o these_o land_n be_v let_v out_o to_o several_a person_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n if_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v and_o do_v intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o these_o land_n do_v seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v
in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v parcel_n of_o these_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a freehold_n such_o a_o lease_n seal_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o several_a freehold_n must_v have_v several_a lease_n to_o try_v they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o several_a person_n or_o by_o several_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a lease_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n which_o will_v be_v if_o such_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v entail_v for_o a_o estate_n intayl_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v burn_v by_o accident_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v repair_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o accident_n may_v happen_v and_o his_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o and_o without_o exception_n and_o strong_a against_o himself_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_a before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n term._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o it_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lease_n mention_v be_v demise_v unto_o the_o lessee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o how_o many_o year_n they_o be_v demise_v nor_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v nor_o when_o to_o end_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la one_o may_v raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o land_n to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o use_n viz._n by_o covenant_v with_o a._n b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o and_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o j._n s._n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v of_o 32._o h._n 8._o without_o livery_n if_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n of_o another_o and_o have_v usual_o pay_v a_o rent_n unto_o he_o for_o these_o land_n although_o it_o can_v be_v express_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v at_o will_n to_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v please_v yet_o this_o hold_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v by_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o in_o possession_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o those_o land_n upon_o some_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n for_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o some_o term_n and_o for_o pay_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n for_o they_o and_o a_o less_o time_n can_v be_v suppose_v then_o to_o hold_v they_o at_o will_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v or_o determine_v and_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n until_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v re-enter_v 2._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o then_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v revive_v although_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v lose_v his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v so_o lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o way_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o term_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v so_o it_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n in_o land_n if_o the_o deed_n that_o create_v the_o estate_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n make_v and_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o deed._n pasc_n 1650._o 14._o and_o 15._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o deed_n and_o not_o from_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o then_o instrumental_o and_o declarative_o to_o show_v his_o mind_n and_o intent_n that_o convey_v the_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o liberty_n matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o speedy_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v be_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n be_v count_v very_o precious_a and_o exceed_o favour_v in_o law_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a profit_n which_o every_o one_o obtain_v by_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weal-public_a for_o one_o in_o prison_n be_v disable_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o be_v do_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o franchize_v there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v within_o what_o county_n that_o liberty_n or_o franchize_v do_v lie_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n leet_n if_o a_o court_n leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n to_o serve_v within_o that_o leet_n the_o quarter-session_n of_o that_o county_n where_o that_o leet_n be_v may_v choose_v one_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v not_o be_v unserved_a and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o the_o leet_n lie_v to_o have_v such_o officer_n choose_v q._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o case_n for_o bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o rolle_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o public_a limitation_n if_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v uncertain_a such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n but_o void_a hill_n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n can_v tell_v what_o construction_n to_o make_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n precedent_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n subsequent_a to_o this_o condition_n and_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a annex_v to_o a_o estate_n present_o vest_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n that_o be_v express_o limit_v in_o a_o will_n by_o plain_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o make_v incertain_a by_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o say_v will._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o encounter_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_o know_v with_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o void-limitation_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o be_v make_v this_o will_v be_v to_o suffer_v perpetuity_n to_o be_v make_v which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v but_o yet_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n 19_o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n london_n by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o four_o hundred_o carman_n allow_v within_o london_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n latitat_fw-la a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o
avoid_v trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v he_o by_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o he_o have_v a_o violent_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_a whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n be_v foreclose_v that_o be_v stop_v from_o proceed_v upon_o the_o judgement_n any_o further_a and_o there_o need_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v unto_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o mark_v the_o rolle_n mich._n 1049._o b._n s._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o general_a writ_n as_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v they_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o that_o statute_n only_o extend_v to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o not_o to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n surprisal_n the_o court_n be_v always_o very_o cautious_a that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o be_v surprise_v especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v final_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v surprise_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n because_o by_o surprisal_n the_o party_n surprise_v be_v deprive_v of_o make_v their_o full_a defence_n setlement_n if_o one_o have_v hire_v a_o dwell_a house_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o house_n but_o a_o small_a time_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o setlement_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o house_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o order_n to_o remove_v the_o party_n settle_v out_o of_o the_o purish_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v except_o the_o party_n so_o settle_v be_v lame_a or_o blind_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v sudden_o chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o nou._n trial_n and_o proceed_n to_o it_o notice_n to_o a_o under-tenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o land_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v no_o good_a notice_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n thereof_o or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v proper_o concern_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v notice_n only_o give_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v vacate_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o a_o fraudulent_a judgement_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v deceitful_o obtain_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o judgement_n no_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v put_v in_o but_o the_o term_n follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n except_o it_o be_v by_o special_a rule_n of_o court_n or_o in_o cause_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o try_v a_o felon_n at_o the_o bar_n although_o the_o felony_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n isthere_o be_v not_o a_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v not_o lie_v long_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o law_n favour_v liberty_n a_o trial_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o issue_n try_v be_v not_o join_v be_v not_o a_o good_a trial_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o they_o to_o try_v and_o so_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v upon_o warning_n give_v thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o himself_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v by_o there_o commission_n try_v a_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o they_o do_v not_o often_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o the_o assize_n if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n to_o be_v use_v at_o a_o trial_n do_v live_v above_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n fourteen_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o try_v his_o cause_n pasc_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o surprise_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a time_n to_o get_v his_o witness_n to_o be_v at_o the_o trial_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o jury_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n ready_a and_o the_o panell_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secondary_a he_o bid_v the_o crier_n call_v the_o defendant_n which_o he_o do_v and_o if_o his_o council_n say_v they_o appear_v than_o the_o secondary_a bid_v both_o party_n take_v heed_n to_o their_o challenge_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o swear_v the_o juror_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v after_o thrice_o call_v by_o the_o crier_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n the_o verdict_n may_v be_v take_v by_o default_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n by_o default_n because_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a and_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o court_n or_o jury_n but_o his_o own_o that_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n where_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v by_o proviso_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v call_v before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v require_v it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n except_o there_o be_v oath_n make_v that_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v be_v very_o difficult_a or_o of_o great_a value_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o trial_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o where_o more_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o trial_n than_o can_v be_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o a_o trial_n have_v be_v in_o a_o cause_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n of_o it_o except_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o surprisal_n in_o the_o trial_n have_v or_o some_o fraudulent_a miscarriage_n in_o it_o for_o if_o they_o may_v in_o any_o case_n they_o please_v order_n a_o new_a trial_n this_o will_v be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v weaken_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n where_o warning_n be_v give_v of_o a_o trial_n to_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o attorney_n can_v give_v notice_n of_o this_o warning_n timely_a enough_o for_o his_o client_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o trial_n the_o court_n will_v not_o force_v the_o attorney_n to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n but_o will_v give_v long_o time_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o surprise_v any_o person_n and_o such_o trial_n very_o seldom_o do_v determine_v the_o business_n but_o beget_v more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o both_o party_n where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o there_o
to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o the_o attorney_n ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o his_o warrant_n be_v so_o repeal_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o attorney_n do_v practice_n deceitful_o a_o attatchment_n lie_v against_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v if_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o good_a cost_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o attorney_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v both_o commit_v by_o the_o court_n for_o enter_v thing_n against_o express_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o notice_n of_o those_o rule_n give_v they_o by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o other_o side_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v another_o attorney_n to_o practice_n in_o his_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o often_o happen_v to_o the_o client_n by_o this_o mean_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o g._n h._n a_o attorney_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n for_o enter_v a_o judgement_n against_o a_o express_a rule_n in_o court_n mich._n car._n 22._o b._n r._n but_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o sit_v upon_o any_o special_a matter_n wherein_o his_o attendence_n be_v require_v in_o court_n be_v under_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n no_o under_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v attorney_n for_o it_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n and_o also_o a_o hindrance_n in_o dispatch_n of_o client_n cause_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n do_v die_v hang_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o other_o party_n who_o attorney_n be_v dead_a have_v notice_n give_v of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o retain_v another_o attorney_n to_o prosecute_v for_o he_o the_o other_o party_n may_v proceed_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o hinder_v his_o client_n cause_n for_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v change_v his_o attorney_n pend_v the_o suit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n to_o do_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v the_o old_a course_n in_o proceed_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v the_o lease_n and_o for_o the_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n reg_fw-la if_o one_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o also_o authority_n from_o the_o party_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o which_o of_o these_o he_o will_v to_o do_v it_o by_o but_o not_o of_o both_o for_o the_o first_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o shall_v be_v effectual_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n by_o a_o attorney_n but_o by_o his_o guardian_n for_o he_o can_v retain_v a_o attorney_n but_o the_o court_n may_v assign_v he_o a_o guardian_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o their_o practice_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n and_o if_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v it_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v both_o party_n and_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v but_o in_o extraordinary_a and_o difficult_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n declare_v against_o in_o one_o declaration_n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v for_o more_o of_o the_o defendant_n then_o for_o those_o from_o who_o he_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o retain_v one_o by_o warrant_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o may_v appear_v for_o he_o by_o that_o warrant_n in_o all_o suit_n which_o be_v there_o depend_v against_o he_o hill_n 1649._o b._n sup._n attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o some_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o not_o to_o lodge_v in_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n or_o in_o private_a place_n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n hill_n 1649._o b._n sup._n 8._o feb._n attorney_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o circuit_n as_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v although_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v they_o in_o the_o western_a circuit_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v extraordinary_a fee_n for_o practise_v there_o per_fw-la rolle_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii._fw-la vid._n 1._o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o a._n that_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v not_o attorney_n upon_o record_n ergo_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o client_n against_o his_o attorney_n if_o he_o plead_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o his_o warrant_n hill_n 49._o b._n sup._n the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n be_v order_v from_o hence_o forth_o to_o besworn_a as_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v by_o rolle_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii_n b._n sup._n one_o can_v force_v a_o attorney_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n against_o his_o will_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n one_o may_v be_v a_o attorney_n for_o a_o client_n upon_o record_n and_o yet_o another_o attorney_n may_v act_v all_o the_o business_n for_o this_o client_n a_o attorney_n that_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n may_v plead_v for_o he_o without_o another_o warrant_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n see_v q._n for_o divers_a clerk_n in_o court_n say_v private_o that_o he_o can_v plead_v no_o any_o other_o plea_n for_o his_o client_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n but_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la if_o a_o attnrney_n die_v pend_v his_o client_n cause_n his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v determine_v and_o his_o clerk_n may_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o suit_n without_o another_o warrant_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n action_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o apparent_a malice_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o prejudice_v also_o do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o there_o be_v only_a malice_n and_o no_o damage_n do_v by_o it_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o recover_v and_o so_o the_o action_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o if_o there_o be_v only_a damage_n and_o no_o malice_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o not_o punishable_a by_o law_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o be_v two_o several_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o party_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o several_a action_n and_o not_o to_o join_v they_o in_o one_o action_n enter_v oct._n 156._o 20._o car._n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n although_o damage_n without_o wrong_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n nor_o malice_n without_o damage_n yet_o malice_n may_v aggravate_v the_o damage_n recoverable_a where_o there_o be_v damage_n and_o wrong_n meet_v together_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o two_o action_n though_o of_o several_a nature_n do_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o abatement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o abatement_n of_o both_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n the_o declaration_n be_v actio_fw-la in_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o divers_a promise_n for_o the_o word_n case_n include_v all_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o constable_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n ought_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n and_o not_o else_o where_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o transitory_a action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o county_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o general_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o better_a and_o more_o indifferent_a course_n so_o to_o do_v it_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n
of_o action_n do_v first_o arise_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n transitory_a action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o corporation_n for_o their_o privilege_n do_v proper_o and_o only_o extend_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o action_n the_o cause_n whereof_o do_v arise_v within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n either_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o good_n detain_v from_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o recover_v damage_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o a_o fem_n covert_n or_o by_o a_o servant_n for_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o master_n the_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o master_n for_o it_o be_v their_o promise_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v but_o instrument_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o for_o speak_v such_o word_n false_o and_o malicious_o of_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v true_o speak_v of_o the_o party_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n fine_v or_o imprison_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n as_o for_o call_v he_o thief_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n and_o the_o lay_n of_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o one_o to_o put_v another_o to_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o sue_v for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o cause_n for_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o speak_n of_o word_n against_o one_o be_v the_o temporal_a loss_n or_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o word_n themselves_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o speak_v of_o word_n against_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o the_o law_n give_v a_o proper_a action_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o promise_n make_v upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o in_o dispute_n and_o uncertain_a be_v by_o the_o account_n and_o promise_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o debt_n certain_a refer_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o arbitration_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v too_o particular_a or_o over_o curious_a in_o the_o lay_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v often_o time_n a_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v fail_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o 24._o car._n pasc_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o this_o question_n whether_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o private_a nuisance_n but_o not_o for_o a_o public_a rasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o scandal_n or_o for_o molestation_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o joint_a action_n do_v lie_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o who_o some_o be_v know_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o that_o be_v know_v by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o against_o they_o that_o be_v not_o know_v general_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n or_o a_o replevin_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n although_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n for_o such_o trial_n be_v not_o final_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o recover_v in_o they_o but_o the_o possession_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o one_o nichols_n and_o webb_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n knave_n a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o remoy_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o this_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o trin._n 12._o car._n rot._n 102._o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v lay_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n vexatious_a action_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o court_n but_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o violent_a intendment_n may_v bring_v one_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o action_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n one_o may_v in_o some_o case_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o may_v also_o have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o eclesiastical_a law_n where_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o a_o special_a custom_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o some_o case_n in_o which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 8._o and_o 13._o car._n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o king_n charter_n can_v enable_v the_o pattentee_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o divers_a word_n speak_v whereof_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o action_n lie_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n alone_o for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o recover_v and_o yet_o may_v afterward_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o to_o recover_v damage_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o same_o word_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o particular_o damnify_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o contract_n which_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o the_o contract_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n whether_o it_o will_v then_o lie_v or_o no_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bring_n of_o the_o action_n in_o due_a time_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v against_o the_o party_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 1649_o b._n s._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o do_v arrest_v another_o without_o cause_n pasc_n 1650._o 6._o maii_n b._n s._n one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o witness_n that_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o trial_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 18._o maii_n &_o 13._o nou._n a_o joint_a action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o two_o several_a person_n for_o
bar_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n although_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n one_o that_o have_v once_o cause_n of_o action_n may_v bring_v it_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o without_o restriction_n of_o time_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n trin._n 1650._o 20._o junii_fw-la b._n s._n a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n alone_o due_a and_o arrear_n for_o the_o rent_n demandable_a be_v certain_a but_o if_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v then_o a_o action_n of_o account_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o both_o of_o they_o together_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 1651_o b._n s._n if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o for_o rent_n due_a to_o i_o i_o may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o he_o as_o my_o receiver_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o owe_v i_o so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v though_o in_o both_o case_n he_o do_v receive_v the_o money_n without_o my_o consent_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n auditor_n many_o thing_n be_v in_o charge_n with_o the_o king_n auditor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v to_o receive_v the_o account_n be_v proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n argument_n two_o that_o be_v of_o council_n on_o one_o side_n ought_v not_o to_o argue_v for_o their_o client_n both_o of_o they_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n except_o it_o be_v for_o conclude_v of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o party_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court._n it_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o court_n for_o one_o councillor_n to_o argue_v the_o same_o case_n twice_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 12._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n aide_n and_o aide_n prayer_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o remainder_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n for_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v 1649._o 29_o julii_n b._n s._n baron_n and_o fem._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o good_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o wife_n if_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o those_o good_n do_v any_o way_n come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fem_n covert_n can_v submit_v to_o a_o award_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v not_o free_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o another_o person_n may_v submit_v to_o a_o award_n for_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o fem_n and_o such_o a_o submission_n be_v a_o good_a submission_n in_o law_n a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v know_v of_o it_o until_o the_o husband_n do_v disagree_v to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o disagree_v from_o it_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o he_o once_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v from_o it_o and_o if_o he_o once_o disagree_v he_o can_v afterward_o agree_v to_o it_o q._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fem_n covert_n may_v take_v a_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n if_o her_o husband_n consent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o fem_n sole_a be_v indebt_v to_o i._n s._n and_o afterward_o the_o fem_n do_v marry_v this_o debt_n be_v become_v by_o the_o marriage_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v pend_v the_o suit_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o debt_n go_v but_o she_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n pase_n 24._o car._n &_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bar_n in_o action_n a_o recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a ploa_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o personal_a action_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v former_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o do_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o second_o action_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n from_o another_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v there_o upon_o have_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o second_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n if_o it_o answer_v not_o all_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n this_o replication_n be_v a_o confession_n in_o law_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v slip_v his_o advantage_n of_o demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n insufficient_a plea_n by_o reply_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o he_o imparles_n to_o the_o next_o term_n yet_o after_o his_o imparlance_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bail_n one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o secure_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o now_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v the_o matter_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o not_o perform_v it_o he_o lie_v in_o execution_n before_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n the_o principal_a may_v render_v his_o body_n to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o in_o the_o marshal_n book_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o discharge_v the_o bail_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enter_v this_o upon_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v render_v his_o body_n after_o a_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o his_o bail_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v or_o not_o and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o bail_n notwithstanding_o the_o principal_n render_v of_o his_o body_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o due_a time_n but_o have_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o sue_v out_o the_o capias_fw-la one_o that_o have_v be_v indict_v thirteen_o year_n before_o for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n in_o poison_v his_o servant_n be_v bring_v in_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bail_v to_o answer_v the_o fact_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n though_o one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o bail_v he_o except_z their_z appear_v unto_o they_o very_o apparent_a error_n in_o the_o record_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o they_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o gain_v the_o party_n liberty_n and_o so_o to_o frustrate_v the_o execution_n one_o arnold_n james_n that_o be_v bail_v in_o the_o 44._o and_o 45._o year_n of_o q._n eliz._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n of_o london_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n
they_o from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n because_o they_o be_v not_o under_o seal_n 28._o apr._n 1651._o b._n s._n but_o all_o deed_n or_o writing_n under_o seal_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n they_o may_v have_v but_o nothing_o which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n may_v they_o have_v conveyance_n a_o conveyance_n make_v unto_o one_o by_o his_o repute_a name_n although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n as_o he_o be_v repute_v yet_o be_v the_o conveyance_n good_a but_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 28._o apr._n 1651._o b._n s._n a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n of_o it_o and_o good_a as_o to_o the_o rest_n 30._o apr._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o if_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a in_o part_n it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o i_o covenant_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o another_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o at_o my_o own_o charge_n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v betwixt_o we_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n certificate_n this_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o certificate_n to_o they_o of_o a_o matter_n do_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n will_v do_v it_o voluntary_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o clarke_n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n no_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n first_o obtain_v and_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v aught_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clark_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n 1655._o departure_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v in_o his_o replication_n a_o matter_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v admit_v in_o his_o declaration_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n s._n denison_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o purchase_v land_n but_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o enable_v to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchaser_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n mich._n 42._o car._n b._n s._n but_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v inherit_v they_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n as_o well_o as_o have_v they_o by_o purchase_n delivery_n it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v deliver_v and_o for_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v by_o lease_n upon_o his_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escroe_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o deed_n and_o can_v be_v a_o escroe_fw-mi dower_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o common_a appendant_a but_o not_o of_o a_o common_a in_o gross_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o common_a appendant_a belong_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o be_v endowable_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n or_o of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o a_o market_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n dower_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v favour_v in_o itself_o so_o be_v the_o party_n that_o sue_v to_o recover_v her_o dower_n favour_v in_o her_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o as_o much_o as_o in_o jostice_n may_v be_v permit_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n difference_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o latin_a word_n in_o dilaté_n and_o immediaté_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v in_o dilate_v then_o to_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v return_v immediate_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o return_v it_o in_o dilate_v be_v to_o retorn_a it_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o trifle_a excuse_n or_o delay_n to_o retard_v the_o retorn_a of_o it_o but_o to_o retorn_a it_o immediate_a be_v impossible_a for_o it_o will_v require_v some_o convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o and_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o long_o than_o be_v expect_v deposition_n deposition_n take_v in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o chancery_n though_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o determine_v or_o dismiss_v may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v here_o between_o the_o same_o party_n that_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n if_o the_o party_n that_o depose_v to_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n else_o not_o but_o those_o witness_n must_v appear_v in_o person_n in_o court_n and_o be_v examine_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi in_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o deposition_n take_v in_o any_o other_o court_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n discretion_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o any_o person_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n the_o law_n do_v intend_v it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o sound_a discretion_n and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o redress_v thing_n that_o be_v otherwise_o do_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o do_v they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o their_o discretion_n be_v not_o proper_o discretion_n but_o folly_n or_o madness_n devise_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o year_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o profit_n be_v devise_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o man_n deviss_v his_o land_n to_o his_o child_n without_o faye_v more_o this_o be_v but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o dickon_v and_o marshal_n case_v adjudge_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o devise_n to_o one_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v cast_v upon_o he_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v devise_v untohim_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n mich._n 24._o car._n b_o r._n for_o his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o law_n be_v his_o ancient_a and_o best_a title_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o to_o take_v by_o that_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o term_n can_v devise_v it_o but_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o term_n may_v for_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n than_o a_o administrator_n have_v 1651._o b._n r._n deodand_n deodand_n that_o be_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o which_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la that_o be_v of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n chief_a almoner_n that_o be_v he_o that_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n alm_n to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o other_o pious_a use_n and_o a_o discharge_v give_v for_o they_o to_o any_o person_n that_o have_v such_o good_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o almoner_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n in_o law_n for_o they_o but_o a_o discharge_v give_v for_o they_o by_o a_o under-deputy_n it_o no_o good_a discharge_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n demurrer_n if_o a_o demurrer_n be_v enter_v it_o can_v be_v waive_v except_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n do_v consent_n unto_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o then_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court._n a_o demurrer_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o replication_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o plea_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o all_o part_n of_o a_o plead_n to_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o part_n fail_v the_o whole_a be_v naught_o if_o the_o court_n do_v perceive_v that_o a_o demurrer_n be_v put_v in_o only_a to_o put_v off_o a_o trial_n or_o for_o delay_v of_o the_o proceed_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o such_o a_o demurrer_n nor_o enjoin_v the_o other_o party_n to_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n but_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o frivolous_a demurrer_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 24._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v
by_o my_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n i_o have_v assent_v to_o his_o entry_n distress_n and_o distringas_fw-la the_o seize_v of_o a_o stray_n be_v not_o a_o distress_n of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o do_v seize_v it_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o no_o man_n can_v distrain_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o for_o to_o distrain_v be_v but_o to_o take_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o do_v distrain_v from_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v a_o amercement_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o sheriff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n do_v by_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o office_n but_o a_o distringas_fw-la nuper_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v a_o jury_n be_v retornable_a by_o he_o into_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n make_v of_o it_o by_o he_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n another_o writ_n call_v a_o distringas_fw-la juratores_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n lie_v if_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v there_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la jurator_n aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n so_o timely_a that_o he_o may_v warn_v the_o jury_n to_o appear_v four_o day_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v retornable_a if_o the_o juror_n live_v within_o forty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n of_o trial_n and_o eight_o day_n if_o they_o live_v further_o off_o 13._o may._n 1651._o b._n s._n discontinuance_n a_o discontinuance_n in_o process_n be_v help_v if_o there_o follow_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v upon_o the_o verdict_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o every_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n may_v be_v thus_o help_v where_o a_o vouchee_n may_v be_v essoign_v and_o the_o essoigne_n be_v not_o adjourn_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v essoign_v there_o the_o want_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o essoigne_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o appeal_n may_v as_o well_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o proceed_n in_o it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v discontinue_v his_o action_n after_o a_o general_a verdict_n find_v against_o he_o nor_o after_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o cause_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n after_o he_o have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n with_o the_o defendant_n pay_v cost_v to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v only_o upon_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n but_o if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v as_o well_o upon_o matter_n of_o substance_n as_o upon_o matter_n of_o form_n there_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o action_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n except_o the_o defendant_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n or_o suit_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a discontinuance_n until_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n but_o if_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o plead_v the_o entry_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o demurrer_n be_v a_o general_a demurrer_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o special_a demurrer_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o demurrer_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o arbitration_n plead_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n mich_n 24_o car._n b._n r._n demand_v where_o there_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v a_o legal_a demand_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v otherwise_o he_o that_o make_v the_o demand_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n in_o law_n upon_o this_o demand_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n express_v in_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o rent_n for_o land_n or_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la or_o any_o other_o thing_n demandable_a shall_v be_v make_v the_o law_n do_v then_o direct_a that_o the_o demand_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la or_o other_o thing_n demandable_a do_v issue_n or_o go_v out_o of_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o a_o message_n with_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o message_n because_o the_o message_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v and_o most_o notorious_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o best_a notice_n of_o the_o demand_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v more_o conversant_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v there_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o when_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v q._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n the_o party_n bring_v of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n for_o rent_n by_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a be_v a_o good_a demand_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o demand_n in_o a_o praecipe_n to_o recover_v land_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o a_o demand_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n favour_v in_o law_n declaration_n a_o declaration_n may_v be_v against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o information_n although_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o file_v his_o declararation_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o file_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o want_v of_o a_o declaration_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o before_o it_o be_v file_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v file_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o declaration_n at_o his_o peril_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o declaration_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v or_o differ_v from_o the_o plaint_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v express_v in_o his_o writ_n why_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o which_o warrant_v it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a contract_n make_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n make_v against_o usury_n he_o must_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n corrupt_v agreavit_fw-la or_o else_o he_o must_v show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la usura_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o must_v pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n one_o may_v not_o declare_v against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n that_o be_v not_o either_o in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n or_o that_o have_v not_o file_v his_o bail_n or_o that_o be_v not_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o this_o court_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marescall_n of_o this_o court_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n s_n or_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n to_o the_o action_n of_o j._n s_n any_o other_o person_n may_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o the_o same_o term_n he_o
office_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v fill_v yet_o they_o usual_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n unto_o the_o declaration_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n but_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n must_v receive_v it_o without_o his_o hand_n set_v to_o it_o if_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n 28._o novem._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n any_o person_n may_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o and_o the_o declaration_n so_o put_v in_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n and_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v unto_o it_o although_o he_o be_v illegal_o in_o custody_n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o party_n come_v into_o prison_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o answer_v a_o suit_n there_o depend_v against_o he_o a_o stranger_n can_v declare_v against_o he_o there_o upon_o the_o by_o until_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n but_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n thither_o by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v declare_v against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o court_n before_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o in_o custody_n to_o the_o marshal_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n one_o ought_v not_o to_o declare_v against_o a_o defendant_n in_o this_o court_n until_o his_o bail_n be_v file_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v put_v in_o bail_n duty_n the_o word_n foris_fw-la faceret_fw-la may_v create_v a_o duty_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n forfeit_v before_o he_o recover_v it_o damage_n damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v immaterial_o allege_v or_o against_o law_n but_o only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v material_o allege_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v both_o found_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v recover_v joint_a damage_n upon_o both_o the_o action_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v entire_a and_o not_o several_a trespass_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v several_a damage_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n mich_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o one_o joint_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o two_o several_a trespass_n and_o the_o trespass_n be_v find_v several_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v several_a but_o if_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o trespasser_n and_o two_o of_o the_o trespasser_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o three_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a there_o the_o damage_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v entire_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o trespass_n be_v but_o one_o joint_a trespass_n though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v several_a trespass_n find_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v several_a though_o the_o action_n be_v a_o joint_a action_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v less_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n but_o they_o can_v find_v more_o than_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v best_a know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v pretend_v he_o be_v more_o damnify_v then_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o be_v often_o do_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v say_v he_o be_v less_o damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n then_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v double_a damage_n give_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o trespass_n be_v not_o well_o give_v mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n use_v to_o proportion_v the_o amends_o or_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v according_a to_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v do_v receive_v by_o the_o injury_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o assess_v the_o damage_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o for_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o give_v damage_n pend_v the_o suit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n over_o to_o the_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o final_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n the_o court_n do_v direct_v the_o jury_n who_o shall_v have_v try_v the_o issue_n if_o the_o demurrer_n have_v not_o be_v to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o argue_v the_o demurrer_n the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o jury_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v try_v if_o the_o evidence_n have_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o where_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v part_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o enter_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n &_o 19_o ap._n 1648._o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v damage_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v find_v which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o trespasser_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n have_v title_n to_o it_o against_o all_o the_o world_n until_o a_o better_a title_n be_v prove_v melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la where_o a_o debt_n sue_v for_o do_v appear_v certain_o to_o the_o court_n what_o it_o be_v there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o court_n do_v tax_v the_o damage_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n but_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v certain_o to_o the_o court_n there_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o tax_v they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n in_o a_o cause_n try_v in_o the_o mareschal_n court_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n there_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n greatr_n cost_v and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v in_o some_o case_n than_o the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v only_o for_o the_o damage_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n expense_n in_o his_o suit_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n thereupon_o find_v cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v on_o either_o side_n according_a as_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea●_n that_o court_n will_v give_v cost_v and_o damage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o q_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o inthis_fw-la court_n if_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o divers_a several_a thing_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v damage_n for_o some_o of_o they_o the_o damage_n
be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n since_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la generality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o create_v a_o debt_n but_o there_o must_v something_o else_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o to_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o party_n declare_v upon_o a_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o for_o a_o attorney_n for_o their_o fee_n against_o the_o party_n that_o retain_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v honorarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o not_o mercenarium_fw-la a_o gratuity_n rather_o than_o wages_n or_o a_o salary_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n in_o law_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o general_o where_o the_o law_n direct_v a_o certain_a action_n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o then_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o royton_n and_o have_v case_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o obligation_n at_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o any_o part_n of_o this_o money_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v past_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o due_a until_o the_o whole_a condition_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o one_o deliver_v necessary_n to_o a_o infant_n viz._n meat_n drink_n or_o clothes_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o infant_n upon_o this_o promise_n if_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o the_o infant_n forwhat_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o do_v state_n the_o sum_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o account_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v now_o thereby_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n proper_a debt_n and_o the_o husband_n debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v whereby_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v sue_v again_o for_o this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n after_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n hill_n 1649._o jan._n 31._o b._n r._n q._n and_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v in_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n r._n 15._o junii_fw-la one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n r._n because_o it_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o thus_o proceed_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o second_o action_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o action_n be_v destroy_v one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n from_o the_o same_o party_n in_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o declare_v in_o one_o declaration_n upon_o the_o several_a obligation_n if_o one_o do_v deliver_v good_n to_o i._o s._n to_o my_o use_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o they_o against_o he_o to_o who_o there_o be_v deliver_v at_o my_o election_n 22._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n deed_n such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n if_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n indent_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v by_o law_n stand_v together_o no_o one_o part_n of_o that_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v either_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrew_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o deed._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o party_n deed._n if_o a_o deed_n do_v say_v this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o endent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a deed_n for_o it_o may_v work_v as_o a_o deed_n poll_n though_o it_o can_v work_v as_o a_o indenture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n ejectment_n if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o of_o land_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o lease_n unto_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a
possession_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o countenance_n fraud_n if_o divers_a person_n come_v together_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o question_n next_o after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v 1650._o b._n s._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a they_o be_v all_o trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_a to_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o any_o of_o they_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o lessee_n to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v go_v into_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o house_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n shut_v a_o inner_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o lessee_n out_o of_o a_o inner_a room_n of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v not_o a_o ejectment_n nor_o be_v that_o person_n such_o a_o ejector_n as_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v not_o eject_v out_o of_o it_o though_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o close_a of_o land_n without_o express_v either_o the_o name_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n hill_n 1649._o 30._o jan._n b._n s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v certain_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o close_a without_o some_o description_n of_o it_o either_o by_o its_o name_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v then_o say_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o croft_n of_o land_n sed_fw-la q_n for_o it_o be_v former_o doubt_v if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n and_o do_v thereupon_o give_v his_o less_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o eject_v at_o that_o time_n the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n again_o at_o another_o time_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v then_o eject_v he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o this_o ejectment_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 10._o maii._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n pasc_n 1650._o 12._o maii._n evidence_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v no_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o ensue_v upon_o this_o allegation_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v good_a evidence_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n witness_n who_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o give_v their_o testimony_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o otherways_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v and_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n may_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n touch_v their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v and_o their_o deposition_n so_o take_v be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o trial_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n deposition_n take_v in_o chancery_n may_v be_v order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n or_o both_o if_o the_o deposition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o between_o the_o same_o party_n that_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o the_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o bill_n answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n in_o chancery_n but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o depose_v in_o chancery_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v over_o tenus_fw-la in_o court_n and_o their_o deposition_n be_v not_o in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o to_o be_v a_o administrator_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o person_n that_o do_v so_o admit_v he_o to_o give_v evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n that_o the_o intestate_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la not_o a_o bilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n mich._n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o such_o evidence_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v former_o admit_v the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o jury_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o carry_v any_o wrighting_n with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n as_o evidence_n for_o they_o to_o consider_v of_o but_o such_o as_o be_v under_o seal_n and_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o other_o be_v of_o no_o credit_n a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n either_o by_o confess_v and_o avoid_v it_o or_o else_o by_o encounter_v the_o evidence_n give_v with_o give_v strong_a evidence_n and_o of_o great_a credit_n on_o the_o other_o side_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o do_v concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n at_o a_o trial_n concern_v those_o land_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n a_o person_n that_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n may_v give_v word_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o by_o another_o person_n who_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n at_o the_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o evidence_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n how_o far_o they_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n be_v show_v in_o court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n or_o such_o a_o record_n as_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n it_o be_v sufficient_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o record_n may_v be_v embezzle_v or_o l●st_o and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v produce_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n can_v try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n must_v agree_v upon_o it_o and_o confess_v it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n demur_v upon_o matter_n in_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n but_o only_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v disputable_a be_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n if_o a_o fem_n covert_n acknowledge_v a_o thing_n at_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o be_v for_o she_o own_o disadvantage_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o her_o husband_n present_a advantage_n be_v she_o also_o and_o be_v more_o look_v upon_o then_o her_o future_a disadvantage_n the_o defendant_n council_n ought_v to_o conclude_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v begin_v the_o evidence_n it_o be_v reason_n the_o defendant_n shall_v speak_v last_o because_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o be_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v against_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o evidence_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n be_v to_o sum_n up_o his_o evidence_n last_o to_o the_o jury_n a_o ancient_a writing_n that_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v find_v among_o deed_n and_o evidence_n of_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n although_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o prove_v thing_n that_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o find_v they_o in_o such_o a_o place_n be_v a_o presumption_n that_o
they_o be_v preserve_v as_o thing_n of_o value_n and_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o a_o writing_n that_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v to_o prove_v one_o part_n of_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n may_v be_v read_v to_o prove_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n will_v give_v some_o part_n of_o a_o answer_n in_o chancery_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o court_n may_v order_v that_o the_o whole_a answer_n be_v read_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v what_o it_o make_v to_o the_o evidence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v if_o part_n only_o be_v read_v it_o may_v prove_v good_a evidence_n for_o the_o party_n whereas_o the_o whole_a answer_n take_v together_o may_v be_v against_o he_o he_o that_o take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n out_o of_o any_o office_n with_o intent_n to_o give_v the_o copy_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n must_v take_v out_o so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n at_o least_o as_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o copy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n pasc_n 1650._o 2._o maii._fw-la b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o take_v out_o it_o can_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o it_o can_v be_v read_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n which_o be_v in_o another_o court_n or_o a_o enrolment_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o they_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v credit_v be_v make_v by_o officer_n of_o trust_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o council_n of_o that_o party_n who_o do_v begin_v to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v the_o evidence_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n be_v desire_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n concern_v some_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o evidence_n to_o his_o fellow_n juror_n the_o court_n will_v have_v he_o examine_v open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o deliver_v his_o testimony_n in_o private_a unto_o his_o fellow_n juror_n 31._o oct._n 1650._o mich._n b._n s._n for_o the_o court_n and_o council_n on_o both_o part_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o case_n of_o miller_n plaintiff_n and_o collumbine_n defendant_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o office_n which_o be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o die_v seize_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n in_o a_o county_n wherein_o the_o land_n find_v in_o that_o office_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o in_o another_o county_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o those_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n grant_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o land_n 1654._o b._n s._n the_o jury_n may_v view_v deposition_n take_v in_o chancery_n if_o they_o be_v exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o they_o may_v also_o have_v they_o with_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o as_o part_v of_o the_o evidence_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n they_o may_v only_o look_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o not_o have_v they_o with_o they_o out_o of_o court_n 1655._o b._n s._n if_o one_o do_v produce_v a_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o out-lawry_a in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o but_o if_o he_o produce_v the_o lease_n to_o prove_v other_o matter_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o out_o lawry_n but_o may_v have_v the_o lease_n only_o read_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o extent_n without_o show_v the_o statute_n or_o judgement_n on_o which_o the_o extent_n be_v ground_v so_o hold_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o johnson_n and_o spencer_n pasc_n 1655._o b._n s._n by_o glynn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v agree_v that_o upon_o the_o meal_n act_n the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o do_v only_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o question_n and_o no_o other_o matter_n trin._n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o that_o act_n be_v so_o mischievous_a that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v favour_v emparlance_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v amend_v his_o declaration_n at_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o after_o it_o be_v file_v in_o the_o office_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v so_o amend_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o amendment_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o defendant_n can_v emparle_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o what_o term_n soever_o a_o declaration_n come_v in_o against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o before_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o force_v any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o and_o without_o advice_n but_o give_v the_o party_n time_n to_o deliberate_v what_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o where_o the_o defendant_n case_n do_v necessitate_v he_o to_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a which_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o will_n if_o the_o defendant_n desire_v it_o grant_v he_o long_o time_n to_o emparle_v and_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n than_o otherwise_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v keep_v any_o deed_n or_o write_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o defendant_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o whereby_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o detain_v thereof_o to_o plead_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o court_n upon_o motion_n and_o information_n thereof_o will_v grant_v a_o imparlance_n to_o the_o defendant_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o till_o he_o can_v draw_v up_o his_o plea_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v give_v every_o defendant_n convenient_a time_n to_o make_v his_o best_a defence_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n alter_v the_o venue_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o lay_v it_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o alter_v his_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o do_v not_o proceed_v further_o thereupon_o for_o three_o whole_a term_n after_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o pay_n cost_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o emparle_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o defendant_n a_o new_a declaration_n or_o do_v so_o amend_v the_o old_a declaration_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o new_a declaration_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v mich._n 1654._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v amend_v his_o plea_n the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n cost_v yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o emparlance_n unto_o he_o although_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o judge_n book_n for_o trial_n if_o there_o
inhabit_v within_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n or_o member_n thereof_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n before_o the_o lord_n major_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v retornable_a immediate_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v sign_v pasc_n 23._o car._n for_o before_o it_o be_v sign_v it_o be_v not_o judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o in_o inferior_a court_n q_o whether_o the_o heir_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n which_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o not_o reverse_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v reason_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o his_o causeless_a vexation_n and_o delay_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n must_v cause_v the_o roll_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v to_o be_v mark_v whereby_o the_o other_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o this_o mark_v of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o to_o hinder_v execution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o after_o it_o be_v mark_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la erronice_n emavavis_fw-la to_o make_v void_a the_o execution_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o usual_o for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o original_a writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v there_o for_o that_o writ_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o that_o court_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o chief_a justice_n only_o and_o not_o any_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o and_o not_o in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o error_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o which_o be_v only_o erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o he_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v discontinue_v his_o writ_n before_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v plead_v unto_o it_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n there_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v error_n in_o the_o record_n any_o person_n that_o may_v be_v damnify_v by_o this_o error_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v make_v he_o a_o party_n to_o it_o by_o subject_v he_o to_o damage_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o it_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereby_o acquit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v erroneon_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v it_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o capiatur_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o miserecordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o like_o another_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v abate_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o may_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n and_o so_o can_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o case_n where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v it_o must_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 27._o jan._n for_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o writ_n all_o the_o party_n privy_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n which_o issue_n out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v hill_n 1649._o 2._o feb._n b._n s._n q._n the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o a_o judgement_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n recover_v by_o he_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v contain_v in_o it_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v erroneous_a but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v possession_n of_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o writ_n erroneous_a but_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o do_v it_o or_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o mention_v before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o it_o be_v bring_v 31._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n q._n who_o shall_v sign_v it_o now_o whether_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o 3._o feb._n 2650._o b._n s._n but_o now_o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o protector_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judement_n be_v give_v this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o be_v void_a in_o toto_fw-la if_o a_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v
may_v either_o have_v a_o alias_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v to_o take_v he_o again_o in_o execution_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n that_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v not_o a_o escape_v all_o england_n over_o 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n extent_n land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trustee_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q_o whether_o they_o be_v extendable_a for_o any_o other_o debt_n escheator_n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o special_a commission_n make_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n escheator_n to_o find_v a_o office_n and_o this_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n fine_a a_o fine_a for_o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o chancery_n for_o there_o be_v the_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n without_o licence_n to_o be_v sue_v forth_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n do_v not_o give_v his_o due_a attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n as_o his_o place_n require_v the_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o for_o his_o neglect_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o return_v a_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n if_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v his_o negligence_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o form_n of_o draw_v endictment_n the_o court_n can_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court._n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n do_v pay_v money_n unto_o the_o conusor_n of_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n declare_v to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o these_o land_n the_o law_n will_v construe_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr nor_o any_o use_n declare_v the_o fine_a shall_v enure_v to_o use_v of_o the_o conusor_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o nothing_o appear_v whereby_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o party_n have_v any_o intention_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o corroboration_n only_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o connsor_n if_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v delivee_v unto_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o they_o for_o their_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n sed_o and_o sir_n thomas_n style_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v issue_n out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v do_v make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n of_o it_o this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o party_n for_o make_v this_o insufficient_a return_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n can_v destroy_v a_o estate_n executory_a which_o depend_v upon_o contingency_n but_o it_o will_v destroy_v a_o remainder_n q._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v convict_v upon_o a_o endictment_n or_o information_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v by_o he_o contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o subject_n as_o it_o may_v if_o the_o statute_n do_v so_o direct_v all_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o king_n part_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v estreat_v a_o fine_a sun_n cognisance_n the_o droyt_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr lour_v do_v etc._n etc._n levy_v of_o land_n do_v admit_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o a_o fine_a come_v droyt_n levy_v of_o land_n do_v only_o pass_v the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droyt_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fessment_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v imply_v a_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o land_n hill_n 1649._o 29._o jan._n b._n s._n a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n be_v set_v upon_o one_o for_o bring_v a_o attaint_n against_o a_o jury_n after_o the_o jury_n have_v be_v former_o acquit_v hill_n 1649_o 4._o feb._n b._n s._n a_o fine_a set_v upon_o one_o which_o be_v voideable_a that_o be_v may_v be_v avoid_v be_v not_o void_a absolute_o but_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v fine_v pasc_n 1650_o 4._o feb._n b._n s._n one_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o paroll_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o declaration_n by_o paroll_n make_v to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v defective_a to_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v afterward_o supply_v and_o make_v good_a by_o subsequent_a paroll_n 8._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n file_v of_o process_n or_o other_o thing_n a_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v due_o sue_v forth_o may_v be_v file_v afterward_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o file_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o file_v of_o it_o do_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o writ_n a_o declaration_n may_v be_v file_v in_o the_o office_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o that_o decleration_n be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o fill_n of_o they_o and_o he_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o plead_n and_o go_v to_o issue_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n affidavit_n which_o be_v not_o read_v in_o court_n may_v not_o be_v file_v there_o until_o the_o secondary_a have_v make_v his_o report_n in_o the_o cause_n touch_v which_o such_o affidavit_n be_v make_v but_o if_o they_o be_v read_v in_o court_n they_o may_v be_v present_o file_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v read_v in_o court_n a_o original_a writ_n may_v be_v file_v after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o if_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o before_o the_o judgement_n give_v trin._n 1650._o 26._o junii_fw-la b_o s_o the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sile_z a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o venire_fw-la will_v make_v a_o error_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la that_o defect_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la and_o that_o venire_fw-la be_v erroneous_a this_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n false_a latin_a and_o form_n the_o court_n do_v use_v to_o amend_v false_a latin_a and_o form_n in_o bill_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n every_o term_n by_o their_o licence_n and_o consent_n but_o the_o court_n can_v amend_v matter_n of_o substance_n in_o they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v new_a bill_n forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o one_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la panperis_fw-la will_v not_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n but_o use_v delay_n to_o vex_v his_o adversary_n the_o court_n will_n dispauper_fw-la he_o
mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_v the_o poor_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o but_o to_o help_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n if_o one_o that_o do_v do_v sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v non-suite_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o must_v pay_v cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o be_v whip_v pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o law_n will_v judge_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o injust_o vex_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o his_o purse_n be_v shall_v do_v it_o in_o his_o person_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o one_o who_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v a_o vexatious_a person_n and_o have_v many_o frivolous_a suit_n depend_v the_o court_n will_n dispauper_fw-la he_o 1654._o b._n s._n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o less_o contentious_a rolle_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o admit_v any_o one_o general_o to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la but_o only_o to_o sue_v so_o in_o one_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o admittance_n 1654._o b._n s._n forfeiture_n if_o one_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o her_o husband_n her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o half_a of_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n but_o by_o the_o same_o custom_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o all_o the_o land_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o although_o he_o do_v marry_v again_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n mich._n 22._o car._n q._n whether_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o he_o do_v live_v incontinent_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v so_o make_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o pay_v as_o the_o lease_n do_v provide_v although_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o actual_a and_o legal_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n make_v by_o the_o lessor_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n defeat_v of_o estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v deny_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o fine_a which_o be_v ascertain_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o copyholder_n or_o do_v refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n and_o to_o do_v his_o suit_n there_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o hold_v his_o copyhold_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o these_o condition_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v let_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sell_v the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n franchise_n nor_o franchise_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o franchise_n do_v fail_v to_o administer_v justice_n within_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o failer_z this_o court_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v intermeddle_v notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o franchise_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v justice_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o privilege_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o protect_v man_n in_o neglect_v to_o do_v right_a or_o to_o do_v wrong_n fe_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o have_v fee_n there_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o be_v tender_v unto_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 5._o which_o do_v give_v fee_n to_o sheriff_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o their_o execute_n of_o writ_n of_o execution_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n there_o be_v no_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o subject_a for_o execute_v his_o office_n but_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o salary_n mich._n 22._o car._n b_o r._n for_o as_o the_o people_n do_v owe_v allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n so_o the_o king_n do_v owe_v justice_n and_o protection_n unto_o his_o people_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o attorney_n for_o his_o fee_n against_o he_o that_o retain_v he_o in_o this_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n if_o a_o client_n when_o his_o business_n in_o court_n be_v dispatch_v do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n the_o fee_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o h●m_n for_o do_v his_o business_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o attatchment_n to_o the_o officer_n against_o the_o client_n to_o ●ave_n he_o commit_v until_o he_o pay_v the_o fee_n due_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1650._o felony_n where_o one_o be_v do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n ensue_v upon_o the_o do_n of_o that_o act_n though_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n yet_o this_o be_v felony_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n for_o one_o felony_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal_n delivery_n may_v inquire_v and_o try_v he_o for_o another_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v by_o bacon_n justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v felony_n to_o personate_v a_o bail_n by_o bacon_n justice_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o the_o procure_n of_o one_o to_o personate_v a_o bail_n be_v felony_n the_o receive_v only_o of_o steal_a good_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o felon_n be_v felony_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v but_o the_o comfort_v the_o felon_n do_v prove_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o felony_n if_o one_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o other_o place_n to_o be_v rob_v and_o he_o do_v cast_v away_o his_o good_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o robber_n do_v take_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n and_o felony_n commit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n rob_v although_o he_o take_v nothing_o from_o his_o person_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o party_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o thief_n know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o party_n good_n and_o come_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o have_v he_o not_o cast_v they_o away_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n except_o that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o every_o foolish_a fancy_n or_o conceit_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o suspicion_n sufficient_a to_o arrest_v one_o for_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o take_v a_o bill_n from_o off_o the_o file_n after_o a_o verdict_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v sue_v forth_o mich._n 1649._o b_o s._n for_o this_o be_v embezel_v of_o a_o record_n the_o robbery_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o master_n money_n in_o his_o custody_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v rob_v of_o the_o master_n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n a_o robbery_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o hundred_o where_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v first_o set_v upon_o although_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o another_o hundred_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o there_o the_o robbery_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o peace_n first_o break_v a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o it_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o crepulsculo_n or_o twilight_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v neither_o perfect_a day_n nor_o perfect_a night_n but_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o day_n light_n although_o it_o be_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o after_o the_o set_n of_o it_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v 31._o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o it_o in_o the_o night_n because_o hue_n and_o cry_n can_v be_v make_v in_o
the_o night_n for_o that_o be_v a_o time_n for_o rest_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o robbery_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o day_n light_n but_o be_v not_o end_v till_o dark_a night_n yet_o the_o hundred_o where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v chargeable_a for_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 1650._o b._n s._n fee_fw-mi simple_a a_o feffment_n make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n males_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n s._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o bailie_n by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v arrest_v by_o he_o after_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v by_o warrant_n whereof_o he_o be_v arrest_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v without_o a_o writ_n for_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n power_n be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o to_o that_o writ_n if_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v undue_o obtain_v and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v be_v thereupon_o take_v and_o imprison_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o party_n imprison_v against_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v imprison_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n feoffment_n a_o feoffment_n make_v of_o land_n unto_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n in_o law_n until_o the_o husband_n do_v disagree_v to_o it_o hill_n 23._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n q._n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o know_v of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o after_o the_o feoffment_n do_v die_v what_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v operate_v foundation_n none_o have_v power_n to_o find_v a_o free_a chapel_n but_o the_o king_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o create_v a_o new_a tenure_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v that_o thing_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n fiction_n of_o law_n the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o fiction_n where_o it_o may_v be_v real_o satisfy_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n fiction_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o be_v allow_v gavelkinde_n if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n seize_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o have_v have_v any_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o her_o husband_n yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o half_a of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o time_n he_o continue_v unmary_v but_o if_o he_o marry_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o although_o he_o do_v marry_v he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n guardian_n a_o guardian_n of_o a_o infant_n may_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v at_o law_n for_o the_o infant_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o guardian_n that_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o insant_fw-fr the_o court_n will_v assign_v a_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n to_o sue_v for_o he_o if_o the_o infant_n do_v come_v into_o court_n and_o desire_v it_o of_o the_o court_n and_o name_v the_o party_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v for_o his_o guardian_n and_o produce_v he_o in_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n good_a behaviour_n if_o one_o do_v affront_n any_o court_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o affront_a of_o justice_n be_v a_o public_a misdemeanour_n and_o not_o a_o private_a although_o it_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o one_o man_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o do_v upon_o article_n swear_v in_o court_n desire_v the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o article_n be_v swear_v may_v be_v bind_v thereupon_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n must_v express_v some_o special_a matter_n in_o those_o article_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o if_o the_o article_n be_v only_o general_a the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o they_o mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o general_a accusation_n be_v no_o accusation_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o perjury_n be_v not_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o party_n perjure_v may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o fine_v if_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o affright_a people_n in_o the_o night_n in_o their_o house_n by_o shoot_v off_o of_o musket_n and_o for_o the_o assault_a of_o one_o go_v in_o the_o high_a way_n mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o common_a scold_n may_v be_v bind_v unto_o the_o good_a behaviour_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o she_o be_v a_o common_a disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v grant_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o article_n swear_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v malicious_o pull_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o house_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o bind_v any_o person_n to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n make_v against_o the_o party_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o constable_n from_o make_v pursuit_n after_o a_o fellow_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v a_o public_a offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v against_o one_o for_o speak_v of_o word_n only_o against_o one_o person_n but_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v against_o one_o for_o speak_v of_o word_n against_o divers_a person_n at_o several_a time_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v a_o general_a misbehaviour_n the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v grant_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o article_n swear_v and_o read_v against_o he_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v down_o another_o man_n house_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n heir_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o extend_v unto_o all_o heir_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o heir_n be_v favour_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o convey_v away_o his_o land_n from_o his_o heir_n at_o law_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o inheritance_n heriott_n a_o heriott_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o rent-service_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o heriott_n service_n and_o not_o of_o heriott_n custom_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o a_o prisoner_n appear_v in_o court_n upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v he_o hither_o and_o there_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o detain_v he_o there_o the_o court_n will_v remand_v or_o send_v he_o back_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n to_o commit_v he_o than_o the_o court_n will_v discharge_v the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o be_v lawful_o commit_v or_o not_o than_o the_o court_n will_v bail_v the_o prisoner_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v imprison_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o upon_o a_o legal_a process_n in_o the_o fleet_n or_o any_o other_o prison_n except_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n and_o a_o three_o person_n will_v sue_v that_o prisoner_n in_o this_o court_n and_o can_v because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o mareschall_n of_o this_o court_n there_o he_o may_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v into_o this_o court_n to_o answer_v unto_o his_o action_n here_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la do_v remove_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o
of_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n except_o he_o tie_v himself_o by_o special_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o put_v a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n upon_o any_o man_n if_o one_o do_v commence_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o his_o action_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o he_o begin_v his_o suit_n he_o ought_v afterward_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v the_o defendant_n one_o whole_a term_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n therein_o mich._n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o his_o delay_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o conceive_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o let_v his_o action_n fall_v and_o so_o to_o neglect_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o defence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a notice_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n for_o a_o trial_n against_o he_o and_o do_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n he_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o trial_n he_o ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n afterward_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o give_v notice_n he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o day_n after_o the_o day_n he_o give_v notice_n he_o will_v try_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v new_a notice_n before_o he_o try_v it_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o trial_a at_o his_o own_o peril_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v where_o notice_n be_v give_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o that_o assize_n but_o though_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o one_o day_n of_o that_o assize_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v try_v at_o another_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n must_v attend_v all_o the_o assize_n at_o their_o peril_n without_o further_a notice_n if_o notice_n for_o a_o trial_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o attorney_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n but_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a notice_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o council_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o warning_n for_o a_o trial_n nor_o to_o give_v the_o client_n notice_n thereof_o and_o it_o may_v be_v though_o one_o have_v be_v former_o of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o other_o business_n or_o in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v of_o council_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n as_o do_v concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o cause_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o they_o know_v they_o not_o yet_o they_o may_v inform_v themselves_o by_o their_o council_n and_o attorney_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o not_o of_o particular_a rule_n make_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o either_o party_n for_o of_o such_o rule_v their_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n when_o council_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n in_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o they_o before_o the_o day_n except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v appoint_v a_o set_a day_n for_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o notice_n give_v than_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o paper_n of_o cause_n that_o it_o may_v come_v on_o in_o course_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o put_v it_o in_o the_o paper_n the_o judge_n have_v notice_n for_o they_o have_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court._n the_o officer_n in_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v they_o sit_v in_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n do_v give_v notice_n unto_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n at_o such_o a_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o solicitor_n to_o inform_v his_o client_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o client_n to_o entertain_v a_o solicitor_n that_o be_v so_o careless_a in_o his_o business_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v eight_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n before_o it_o be_v try_v if_o he_o live_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o if_o he_o live_v further_o off_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fourteen_o day_n notice_n before_o the_o trial_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v convenient_a time_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o to_o prepare_v his_o council_n and_o witness_n for_o his_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v betwixt_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v unto_o another_o personal_a notice_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o notice_n be_v leave_v at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o party_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o personal_a notice_n be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o another_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n where_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v enter_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o forbearance_n to_o try_v his_o cause_n hac_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o retraxit_fw-la be_v enter_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o enter_v of_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v and_o have_v put_v in_o his_o record_n do_v make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o judge_n book_n that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o record_n and_o intend_v not_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o his_o trial_n it_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n although_o he_o be_v but_o a_o under_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o no_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n &_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v only_o recoverable_a in_o this_o action_n and_o that_o do_v chief_o concern_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o a_o clerk_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o a_o clerk_n as_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n q._n if_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v a_o cause_n be_v return_v and_o be_v afterward_o alter_v or_o change_v before_o the_o trial_n the_o other_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o party_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o jury_n return_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v afterward_o try_v his_o cause_n he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o this_o trial_n pasc_n
24._o car._n b._n r._n else_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v able_a to_o know_v against_o what_o time_n he_o must_v attend_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v but_o eight_o day_n notice_n of_o a_o trial_n unto_o the_o defendant_n where_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v he_o fourteen_o day_n notice_n thereof_o yet_o he_o may_v enlarge_v the_o eight_o day_n unto_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o notice_n of_o eight_o day_n give_v by_o hodsden_n secondary_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a notice_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n before_o it_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n as_o a_o verdict_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v to_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o they_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o order_n make_v and_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o assize_n although_o it_o be_v by_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n do_v act_n by_o special_a commission_n and_o not_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n when_o either_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n do_v intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n in_o any_o matter_n which_o may_v prove_v disputable_a the_o party_n that_o thus_o intend_v to_o move_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o party_n that_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n in_o it_o and_o to_o express_v for_o what_o he_o will_v move_v and_o when_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n that_o he_o against_o who_o the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v may_v not_o be_v surprise_v but_o may_v have_v time_n to_o provide_v and_o may_v attend_v the_o court_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o answer_v the_o motion_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v tell_v the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n the_o first_o sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n give_v of_o the_o trial_n although_o he_o do_v not_o expresely_a say_v upon_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n it_o be_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o precise_a day_n when_o that_o sit_v will_v be_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o express_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o himself_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o be_v the_o ejector_n in_o the_o action_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v for_o the_o better_a recover_v of_o cost_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v non-sute_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n notice_n for_o a_o trial_n before_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o good_a notice_n hill_n 1649._o 5._o feb._n b._n s._n for_o before_o issue_n join_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o vain_a notice_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v never_o be_v any_o issue_n or_o trial_n and_o so_o the_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v attend_v upon_o such_o notice_n may_v lose_v his_o pain_n and_o cost_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n carry_v down_o his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o then_o try_v for_o want_n of_o time_n and_o do_v bring_v it_o down_o again_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n to_o try_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o this_o trial_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o yet_o will_v try_v it_o at_o another_o assize_n after_o that_o he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n before_o he_o try_v it_o pasc_n 1650._o 6._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v try_v it_o or_o no_o have_v desist_v so_o long_o from_o try_v it_o and_o so_o may_v be_v surprise_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n the_o party_n that_o intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n in_o a_o questionable_a matter_n aught_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v or_o to_o his_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n and_o not_o to_o his_o council_n for_o such_o notice_n be_v not_o good_a 1650._o 3._o julij_fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o council_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o his_o client_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n to_o tell_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n into_o the_o office_n against_o his_o client_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o 13._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o there_o he_o may_v take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o but_o usual_o they_o do_v deliver_v copy_n to_o one_o another_o of_o the_o declaration_n and_o plead_n in_o their_o client_n cause_n if_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o that_o county_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v do_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o term_n wherein_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v fourteen_o day_n notice_n before_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v try_v his_o cause_n at_o that_o assize_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v dwell_v above_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v 22._o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o defendant_n know_v the_o trial_n by_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o be_v at_o that_o assize_n and_o must_v attend_v there_o at_o his_o peril_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v must_v give_v he_o notice_n when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o promise_v that_o another_o person_n shall_v do_v it_o to_o he_o there_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o that_o other_o person_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v 13._o may._n 1651._o pasc_n b._n r._n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v not_o know_v that_o other_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n of_o contract_n between_o they_o two_o as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o other_o two_o after_o a_o ne_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la be_v enter_v into_o the_o judge_n book_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v try_v his_o cause_n afterward_o at_o another_o time_n according_a to_o fair_a practice_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n before_o his_o trial_n but_o in_o strictness_n of_o practice_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o notice_n be_v to_o serve_v for_o all_o that_o term_n and_o a_o ne_fw-fr recipiatur_fw-la serve_v only_a to_o hinder_v the_o trial_n for_o that_o day_n whereon_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o judge_n book_n to_o be_v try_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n every_o term_n and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o term_n in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n and_o not_o of_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o of_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n make_v against_o he_o except_o part_v of_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o rule_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o his_o attorney_n be_v in_o court_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o else_o that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n in_o the_o case_n because_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v order_v to_o do_v without_o a_o special_a rule_n make_v in_o the_o case_n if_o a_o cause_n be_v ready_a for_o trial_n and_o notice_n be_v thereupon_o give_v of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v to_o a_o reference_n and_o do_v depend_v two_o or_o three_o term_n under_o reference_n and_o be_v not_o determine_v the_o plaintiff_n intend_v to_o proceed_v to_o
suit_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n will_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o proceed_n upon_o incertain_a tie_n although_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o conceive_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o he_o must_v abide_v by_o the_o trial_n though_o it_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o a_o postea_fw-la be_v a_o record_n of_o this_o court_n trust_v with_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v if_o he_o be_v so_o trust_v to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o office_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v by_o it_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o annex_v the_o distringas_fw-la unto_o the_o postea_fw-la although_o it_o be_v usual_a so_o to_o do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n presumption_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n behind_o due_a upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n for_o year_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o rend_v due_a or_o lease_n make_v then_o that_o upon_o and_o for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o foreign_a construction_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o inducement_n where_o divers_a house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o by_o one_o lease_n the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o although_o the_o lessee_n may_v possible_o have_v pass_v away_o his_o interest_n in_o some_o of_o they_o to_o other_o person_n yet_o this_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v so_o one_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o presume_v that_o another_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v do_v unjustice_n except_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v so_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o each_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o honourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o another_o court_n portes_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v not_o absolute_o exclusive_a of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o some_o case_n with_o the_o proceed_n in_o their_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o universal_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o no_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o privilege_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o charter_n as_o total_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o may_v cause_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o warden_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o certiorari_fw-la lie_v to_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n have_v be_v a_o question_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o dymchurch_n in_o kent_n be_v a_o limb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr poots_n in_o rook_n and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n rot._n 381._o move_v by_o lancelot_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n property_n he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o high_a way_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o he_o although_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n for_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o way_n be_v at_o the_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n that_o owe_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n highway_n because_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o for_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o it_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n he_o have_v in_o the_o soil_n itself_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o another_o person_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v have_v a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n although_o they_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n s._n because_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o deliver_v by_o he_o that_o do_v deliver_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o redeliver_v they_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v to_o do_v it_o a_o legatee_n of_o good_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o will._n the_o rector_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o general_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o rector_n although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v not_o if_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n shall_v by_o violent_a incursion_n and_o break_v forth_o carry_v away_o the_o soil_n of_o one_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n in_o the_o soil_n can_v know_v where_o his_o land_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o his_o soil_n or_o land_n be_v insensible_o or_o by_o little_a and_o little_o waste_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o river_n he_o must_v lose_v his_o land_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o maii._n if_o one_o to_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a will_v suffer_v the_o bankrupt_a to_o have_v his_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o property_n of_o they_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o the_o other_o upon_o a_o trial_n for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 18._o ap._n because_o by_o so_o do_v he_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o part_n that_o other_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a who_o credit_n he_o support_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v just_o punish_v partition_n a_o partition_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o equal_a number_n of_o acre_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o partition_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a which_o be_v so_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o may_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o division_n by_o equality_n of_o acre_n payment_n payment_n of_o money_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v be_v in_o law_n a_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o presumption_n of_o law_n any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o have_v his_o money_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n due_a upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n without_o a_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o lessee_n can_v compel_v the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o any_o discharge_n by_o deed_n or_o write_v upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o one_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n contract_v for_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o before_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o thing_n sell_v pasc_n 24._o car._n for_o the_o contract_n do_v imply_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o it_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o pay_v it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o receive_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o nou._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o another_o procedendo_fw-la if_o this_o court_n do_v proceed_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o london_n there_o the_o party_n may_v move_v for_o
car._n b._n r._n and_o the_o party_n that_o arrest_v he_o have_v be_v also_o punish_v have_v he_o not_o plead_v that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o the_o party_n come_v about_o his_o business_n depend_v in_o the_o court._n one_o may_v have_v a_o privilege_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o by_o prescription_n although_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o freehold_a or_o soil_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o although_o he_o now_o have_v it_o by_o prescription_n it_o may_v arise_v original_o by_o grant_n and_o whatsoever_o lie_v in_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n one_o that_o be_v privilege_v in_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o claim_v his_o privilege_n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o reremainder_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o remainder_n may_v fall_v whilst_o he_o continue_v a_o privilege_a person_n and_o for_o the_o present_a he_o claim_v no_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n nay_o though_o he_o have_v a_o present_a claim_n to_o they_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o privilege_v if_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o of_o a_o great_a value_n or_o else_o the_o title_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v try_v and_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o person_n though_o not_o privilege_v may_v have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n a_o privilege_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o privilege_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o it_o to_o the_o cours_n but_o he_o must_v appear_v and_o plead_v his_o privilege_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o philisers_n clerk_n do_v claim_v to_o be_v privilege_v in_o this_o court_n but_o be_v deny_v it_o mich._n 23._o car._n for_o though_o the_o master_n may_v be_v privilege_v yet_o the_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o servant_n the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v privilege_v from_o all_o action_n during_o his_o mayoralty_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o office_n except_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o action_n which_o concern_v freehold_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o public_a to_o have_v speedy_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o they_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v privilege_v as_o well_o in_o his_o land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o his_o person_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n moon_n for_o by_o be_v disturb_v in_o any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o serve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n may_v plead_v his_o privilege_n here_o after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o defence_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o another_o court._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 4._o maii._n for_o his_o plead_n there_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o privilege_n here_o but_o do_v only_o dispense_v with_o it_o for_o that_o time_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n can_v claim_v her_o privilege_n as_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o privilege_n be_v inseperabley_o annex_v unto_o his_o person_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 7._o maii._n but_o if_o she_o be_v arrest_v her_o husband_n must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o she_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v privilege_v for_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 7._o maii._n the_o prayer_n of_o privilege_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o plea_n for_o a_o privilege_a person_n do_v ancient_o demand_v his_o privilege_n by_o writ_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o party_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o privilege_n upon_o his_o prayer_n to_o the_o court._n by_o latch_n apprentice_n 1654._o b._n s._n party_n and_o privy_a where_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o so_o that_o he_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o prince_n and_o warner_n case_n 2._o maii._fw-la 1648._o but_o now_o that_o rule_n be_v enlarge_v for_o he_o must_v now_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o actual_a ouster_n and_o must_v not_o except_v against_o the_o jury_n for_o want_v of_o hundreder_n but_o insist_v only_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n he_o do_v not_o all_o this_o than_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o lessor_n own_o ejector_n purchase_n a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n in_o england_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o realm_n will_v be_v impoverish_v by_o transport_v the_o treasure_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a country_n and_o by_o put_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o alien_n under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n prescription_n one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v two_o several_a way_n by_o one_o joint_a prescription_n but_o he_o must_v make_v several_a prescription_n for_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v prescribe_v for_o one_o warrein_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v several_o for_o they_o can_v both_o have_v it_o several_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v for_o he_o hold_v his_o copyhold_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inheritance_n mich._n 6._o nou._n b._n s._n 1650._o parish_n a_o parish_n may_v comprise_v many_o vill_n within_o it_o hill_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n pasc_n yet_o general_o a_o parish_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v any_o more_o than_o one_o vill_n in_o it_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o some_o city_n have_v but_o one_o parish_n if_o the_o father_n of_o poor_a child_n leave_v the_o parish_n and_o leave_v his_o child_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o the_o child_n have_v a_o grandfather_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o the_o grandfather_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o highway_n lie_v within_o a_o parish_n the_o parish_n within_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v it_o of_o common_a right_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o some_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o oct._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o parishioner_n where_o it_o lie_v have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o it_o and_o do_v make_v the_o most_o use_n of_o it_o presentation_n if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n by_o lap_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o as_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o presentation_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n the_o king_n may_v present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o institute_v and_o induct_v such_o a_o one_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o live_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n q._n whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o paroll_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o he_o may_v for_o a_o letter_n be_v but_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n which_o he_o may_v as_o well_o signify_v by_o word_n as_o by_o write_v principal_a and_o accessary_a one_o that_o be_v present_a and_o aid_v to_o the_o stab_a of_o another_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a but_o only_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o stab_a within_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o jac._n that_o make_v stab_v to_o be_v murder_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n proof_n although_o a_o record_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v lose_v yet_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n to_o a_o jury_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o right_n do_v not_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o a_o record_n be_v to_o make_v the_o right_n more_o clear_o appear_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n if_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n be_v enroll_v there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o the_o deed_n then_o to_o show_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o enrollment_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o
case_n do_v use_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v concern_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o not_o speak_v to_o it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o do_v give_v the_o party_n further_a time_n to_o speak_v in_o it_o without_o prejudice_n to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o put_v off_o of_o a_o peremptory_a proclamation_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o use_v to_o be_v proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o more_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v put_v in_o to_o be_v try_v at_o that_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v after_o and_o all_o person_n that_o be_v to_o attend_v their_o trial_n if_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o then_o put_v in_o may_v depart_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v no_o long_o attendance_n at_o that_o assize_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n quash_a of_o endictment_n order_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o quash_n order_n of_o session_n presentment_n endictment_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o inferior_a court_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n or_o form_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o quash_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n quasser_n or_o rather_o casser_n which_o signify_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n to_o cancel_v destroy_v make_v null_n or_o void_a but_o this_o quash_a be_v but_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o tie_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o do_v it_o but_o may_v leave_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o by_o plead_v to_o they_o as_o in_o many_o case_n they_o use_v to_o do_v a_o endictment_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o have_v in_o it_o insensible_a word_n or_o english_a word_n or_o for_o defect_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n it_o may_v be_v in_o english_a the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n after_o a_o verdict_n before_o hear_v of_o both_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o cause_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o information_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o but_o will_v leave_v the_o defendant_n to_o demur_v unto_o it_o if_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v insufficient_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o endictment_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24_o maii._fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la a_o quo_n wurranto_n be_v bring_v for_o vexation_n upon_o forty_o eight_o point_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o it_o do_v order_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v wave_v that_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o shall_v bring_v a_o new_a one_o and_o therein_o insist_v only_o upon_o three_o point_n but_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o such_o time_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o the_o old_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n quaere_fw-la whether_o one_o that_o be_v under_o a_o arrest_n may_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v for_o his_o appearance_n to_o his_o action_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n in_o leach_n and_o davyes_n case_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n q._n whether_o the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o timber_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n of_o that_o land_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v quaere_fw-la how_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n beld_v in_o common_a whether_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n or_o not_o 16._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o return_v make_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v before_o it_o be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o after_o it_o be_v file_v it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v issue_n forth_o a_o nihil_fw-la can_v be_v return_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la hill_n 21._o car._n b_o r._n for_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v a_o general_a return_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o special_a writ_n if_o a_o inferior_a court_n do_v make_v a_o ill_a return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o alius_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o also_o set_v a_o amercement_n upon_o they_o for_o make_v a_o ill_a return_n of_o the_o former_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o thereby_o viz._n by_o the_o ill_a return_n justice_n be_v delay_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v also_o put_v to_o more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o obtain_v it_o if_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v but_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o return_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o writ_n but_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o there_o be_v not_o very_o good_a reason_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o return_n if_o he_o pray_v it_o that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o return_n must_v be_v first_o file_v if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n may_v be_v just_o challenge_v as_o partial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n that_o may_v render_v he_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o party_n and_o he_o be_v to_o execute_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o summon_v to_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v prejudice_v if_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v return_v by_o he_o order_z that_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v himself_o return_v the_o jury_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o party_n arrest_v shall_v appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o if_o he_o do_v return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o make_v a_o false_a return_n or_o else_o the_o court_n may_v amerce_v he_o for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n arrest_v do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o court_n will_v increase_v amercement_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n until_o he_o make_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o when_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v he_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v of_o favour_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o his_o appearance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o suffer_v by_o it_o he_o may_v take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o return_n shall_v insert_v his_o title_n or_o name_n of_o dignity_n or_o christian_n or_o surname_n but_o only_o by_o his_o name_n of_o office_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o if_o he_o do_v insert_v those_o name_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v the_o return_n be_v not_o thereby_o hurt_v or_o make_v defective_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o
the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o be_v to_o help_v defect_n in_o plead_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o inferior_a court_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n for_o the_o people_n and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v expound_v large_o and_o not_o with_o a_o restriction_n pase_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o plead_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n although_o a_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o equity_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v know_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o if_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v the_o exposition_n will_v be_v too_o large_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o be_v the_o exposition_n will_v be_v to_o narrow_a and_o will_v extenuate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n satisfaction_n satisfaction_n plead_v to_o a_o obligation_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v after_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o grow_v due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o a_o covenant_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o break_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n in_o eel_n and_o lambert_n case_n a_o guardian_n may_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o infant_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o as_o guardin_n he_o have_v recover_v for_o the_o infant_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v power_n give_v he_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o discharge_v the_o party_n of_o who_o it_o be_v recover_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v the_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o court_n may_v cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o cease_v his_o prosecution_n and_o may_v receive_v the_o satisfaction_n offer_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v into_o court_n before_o he_o plead_v and_o tender_a satisfaction_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v this_o tender_a nor_o order_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o now_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v offer_v this_o satisfaction_n after_o be_v have_v plead_v the_o court_n will_v not_o utter_o reject_v it_o but_o will_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o secondary_a to_o end_v the_o matter_n the_o defendant_n make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o principle_n matter_n and_o for_o cost_n and_o damage_n suffer_v and_o expend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suit_n sheriff_z and_o vnder-sheriff_n in_o some_o case_n the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o sheriff_n to_o attend_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n with_o his_o book_n of_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o a_o indifferent_a jury_n may_v be_v return_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o except_o the_o party_n who_o the_o writ_n do_v concern_v do_v tender_v he_o his_o fee_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o be_v allow_v fe_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v to_o return_v they_o whether_o the_o party_n concern_v do_v call_v on_o he_o or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o pay_v his_o fee_n where_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v they_o he_o may_v recover_v they_o by_o a_o action_n a_o sheriff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n can_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n but_o a_o tipstaff_n may_v be_v send_v for_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o answer_v this_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o office_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o old_a sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v sheriff_z until_o the_o new_a sheriff_n be_v swear_v although_o he_o be_v choose_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o oath_n do_v complete_a he_o in_o his_o office_n the_o under-sheriff_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v his_o deputy_n to_o be_v attendant_a in_o court_n to_o receive_v and_o execute_v their_o command_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o business_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o concern_v the_o sheriff_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n both_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o law_n but_o one_o sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o only_a sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o other_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o one_o the_o king_n sheriff_n and_o the_o other_o the_o city_n sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v 11._o feb._n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n every_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o bailiff_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v under_o his_o government_n suggestion_n or_o surmise_n a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o the_o party_n be_v do_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la where_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o good_a suggestion_n for_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n unto_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o try_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o not_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o admiralty_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o it_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o law_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o he_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o consultation_n that_o he_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o admiralty_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n matter_n of_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v upon_o the_o bare_a suggestion_n or_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o matter_n suggest_v to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o ground_v a_o rule_n for_o stay_v the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o record_n mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n surrender_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o his_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o rolle_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o both_o the_o lease_n can_v stand_v together_o and_o where_o thing_n may_v have_v a_o operation_n by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o law_n the_o law_n will_v support_v they_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v put_v in_o special_a bail_n to_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o affirm_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o compel_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o take_v out_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la into_o all_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v land_n or_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n for_o he_o that_o do_v bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o do_v it_o to_o
the_o cattle_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o trespassor_n against_o his_o will_n if_o a_o person_n or_o good_n be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o mere_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v omit_v the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o capiatur_fw-la be_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o trespassor_n for_o his_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o damage_n and_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la trespass_n of_o several_a nature_n can_v be_v lay_v together_o in_o one_o action_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o treft_v pass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n between_o wilmot_n and_o holden_n trin_n 1652._o b._n s._n the_o mean_a profit_n be_v such_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o do_v grow_v due_a betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o person_n for_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n after_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n against_o the_o occupyer_n of_o the_o land_n q._n tamen_fw-la tales_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v full_a the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v grant_v a_o tale_n returnable_a in_o some_o convenient_a time_n the_o same_o term_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o do_v enable_v the_o make_n of_o a_o tale_n a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v so_o many_o person_n which_o be_v return_v to_o serve_v on_o juries_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o corporation_n court_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o corporation_n a_o tales_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o whole_a array_n or_o jury_n be_v challenge_v for_o want_n of_o hundreder_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a panel_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v make_v good_a be_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a jury_n be_v to_o be_v return_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o a_o tale_n consist_v but_o of_o some_o person_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o want_v of_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a jury_n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bail_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n who_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o law_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v proceed_v against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 26._o nou._n for_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v take_v bail_n though_o he_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v bail_n term_n the_o issue_n term_n be_v hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term_n only_o the_o other_o two_o term_n be_v not_o so_o call_v and_o the_o other_o issue_n term_n be_v so_o call_v because_o in_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n join_v and_o make_v up_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o lend_a assize_n and_o the_o summer_n assizes_n which_o do_v immediate_o and_o respective_o follow_v they_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o four_o day_n in_o term_n be_v the_o day_n of_o 1._o essoigne_n 2._o exception_n 3._o appearance_n 4._o return_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n all_o the_o term_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v account_v but_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o a_o plea_n that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term._n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o term_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o first_o essoign_n day_n which_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v sit_v and_o not_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o sit_v of_o the_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o some_o business_n of_o that_o term_n do_v begin_v at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o michaelmas_n term_n do_v end_v the_o same_o day_n hillary_n term_n do_v begin_v by_o woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n toft_n and_o croft_n a_o toft_n be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o old_a house_n do_v former_o stand_v and_o it_o also_o signify_v a_o decay_a house_n not_o inhabit_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o croft_n be_v a_o small_a piece_n or_o close_a of_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o a_o dwell_a house_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n trover_n and_o conversion_n where_o the_o trover_n of_o good_n be_v one_o county_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o action_n bring_v for_o these_o good_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o good_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o action_n be_v call_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o a_o trover_n only_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o well_o for_o the_o defendant_n convert_v of_o the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o for_o the_o find_n and_o detain_v of_o they_o two_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o a_o conversion_n can_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o good_n although_o the_o good_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v do_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v pasc_n 1651._o 22._o ap._n b._n s._n for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n before_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n for_o they_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o wrong_n or_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o find_n and_o convert_v the_o good_n and_o so_o he_o have_v still_o cause_n of_o action_n although_o his_o damage_n may_v not_o be_v very_o great_a trust_n the_o chancery_n will_v compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o except_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o alien_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o compel_v that_o might_n in_o many_o case_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o way_n of_o make_v conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n be_v invent_v to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n can_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n settle_v by_o the_o trust_n but_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n for_o they_o in_o equity_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v only_o in_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o trust_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n tenure_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n in_o kent_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o sorage_n and_o the_o word_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o those_o word_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o tenure_n create_v by_o the_o grant_n tender_a a_o tender_a of_o rent_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o lease_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a without_o any_o deduction_n of_o tax_n of_o
open_a the_o record_n unto_o the_o jury_n and_o prove_v the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o he_o read_v and_o then_o open_a the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o if_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n 1654._o b._n s._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o matter_n special_o and_o do_v conclude_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v and_o agree_v with_o their_o find_n the_o conclusion_n be_v idle_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o signify_v nothing_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1654._o b._n s._n for_o the_o verdict_n be_v perfect_a without_o the_o conclusision_n and_o therefore_o a_o idle_a and_o impertinent_a thing_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v a_o good_a verdict_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a or_o if_o the_o record_n be_v embezele_v or_o can_v be_v find_v upon_o search_n make_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v hold_v in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n to_o the_o contrary_a although_o the_o record_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n valuation_n a_o jewel_n be_v not_o valuable_a but_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o incertain_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q._n tamen_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a value_n for_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n among_o the_o merchant_n jeweller_n according_a to_o their_o weight_n bigness_n and_o lustre_n if_o one_o declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o live_a cattle_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n pretii_fw-la so_o much_o but_o if_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o of_o thing_n without_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o so_o much_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n q._n differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la pretium_fw-la &_o valentiam_fw-la or_o price_n and_o value_n use_v a_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v both_o rest_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v now_o distinguish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o equity_n and_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v only_o relievable_a upon_o it_o in_o chancery_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n have_v the_o same_o acception_n as_o deed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o will_n be_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o use_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n privity_n of_o estate_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o party_n be_v the_o two_o great_a pillar_n by_o which_o use_v be_v support_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 18._o maii._n usury_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o usurious_a contract_n precede_v although_o he_o that_o dare_v money_n do_v take_v more_o than_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la upon_o a_o just_a compute_v of_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o miscasting_a of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o scrivener_n this_o be_v not_o usury_n forbid_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n trin._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n threescore_o pound_n be_v reserve_v payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o every_o six_o month_n by_o equal_a portion_n whereas_o the_o whole_a use_v money_n for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o money_n lend_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n come_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a to_o sixty_o pound_n and_o yet_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o usurious_a contract_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n void_a and_o voideable_a a_o thing_n be_v void_a which_o be_v do_v against_o law_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n do_v shall_v bind_v no_o person_n but_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o that_o do_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o that_o do_v it_o can_v avoid_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n vill._n the_o constable_n of_o one_o vill_n can_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o another_o vill._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o every_o vill_n have_v a_o particular_a constable_n or_o officer_n and_o have_v confine_v power_n to_o their_o several_a limit_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book_n call_v libre_fw-la villarum_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n in_o england_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n this_o book_n i_o take_v it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n variance_n if_o there_o do_v uppear_v to_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n 'tween_o the_o matter_n plead_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n view_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v view_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o they_o to_o try_v if_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o otherwise_o not_o 15._o nov_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o the_o jury_n must_v find_v without_o a_o view_n according_a to_o the_o light_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o evidence_n as_o their_o conscience_n shall_v direct_v they_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n or_o churchwarden_n a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o churchwarden_n although_o he_o do_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v only_o enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o be_v so_o before_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n waste_n if_o waste_n be_v do_v upon_o land_n which_o be_v let_v for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n by_o one_o against_o who_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o commit_v this_o waste_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o lessor_n for_o this_o waste_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v or_o suffer_v waste_a to_o be_v do_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o a_o special_a covenant_n of_o the_o party_n do_v bind_v he_o where_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o invade_v the_o land_n and_o make_v destruction_n in_o land_n and_o house_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v by_o law_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o for_o waste_v do_v by_o he_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o hedge_n of_o a_o field_n or_o close_o let_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n cut_v they_o down_o the_o field_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n cut_v do_v grow_v scatter_o throughout_o the_o field_n or_o close_v the_o whole_a field_n or_o close_o be_v forfeit_v by_o cut_v they_o down_o by_o german_a justice_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 17._o junii_fw-la q._n withernam_fw-la cattle_n which_o be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v first_o distrain_v and_o so_o detain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v the_o replevin_n bring_v for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n first_o distrain_v but_o according_a to_o their_o full_a worth_n and_o value_n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o else_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o repliven_n and_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v not_o lawful_o take_v warranty_n if_o one_o warrant_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n sell_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o such_o a_o warranty_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bind_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n writ_n a_o writ_n may_v be_v either_o a_o mandatory_a writ_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n a_o mandatory_a writ_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o cinque_fw-fr
port_n or_o to_o some_o other_o privilege_a place_n to_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o remedial_a write_v to_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o conduce_v any_o way_n to_o his_o obtain_n of_o right_a in_o his_o cause_n depend_v there_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a in_o substance_n because_o he_o that_o take_v it_o out_o may_v have_v a_o new_a original_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n though_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v a_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n only_o be_v abateable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v and_z in_o other_o not_z hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v administration_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n will_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o countess_n of_o bark-shire_n case_v 29._o jac._n and_o the_o case_n of_o saint_n burien_n in_o cornwell_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n he_o make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v this_o entry_n in_o abatement_n of_o his_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n without_o a_o testae_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v material_a when_o the_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n do_v not_o run_v that_o be_v be_v of_o no_o force_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n or_o other_o county_n palatine_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o have_v jura_fw-la regalia_z within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o other_o jurisdiction_n the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n can_v execute_v a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n without_o the_o sheriff_n warrant_v pasc_n 23._o car._n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v direct_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v such_o sergeant_n after_o judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n there_o can_v no_o plea_n be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v bis_fw-la petita_fw-la in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v demane_v her_o dower_n by_o another_o former_a writ_n depend_v for_o she_o can_v recover_v but_o once_o q._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v since_o his_o action_n bring_v but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tria_fw-la 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o whole_a debt_n he_o declare_v for_o but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o be_v damnify_v by_o not_o pay_v of_o what_o he_o demand_v and_o the_o money_n receive_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v can_v but_o abate_v the_o damage_n and_o do_v not_o destroy_v his_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o bring_n of_o writ_n how_o much_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o call_v one_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n be_v a_o close_a writ_n that_o be_v seal_v up_o to_o signify_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o keep_v close_o his_o client_n cause_n and_o not_o to_o reveal_v it_o but_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o one_o to_o call_v he_o to_o the_o place_n and_o dignity_n of_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o judge_n be_v a_o open_a writ_n and_o not_o close_v up_o to_o show_v that_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o do_v open_a justice_n unto_o all_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a only_o be_v abateable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o bail_n also_o mich._n 1649._o q._n tamen_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a case_n if_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o out-lawry_a upon_o a_o original_a writ_n the_o writ_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o out_o lawry_n for_o it_o have_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o come_v in_o and_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o to_o outlaw_n the_o defendnat_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n where_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n the_o writ_n take_v out_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o bond_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 17._o ap._n and_o so_o be_v account_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o party_n write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n will_v quash_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v file_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v execute_v it_o without_o the_o give_n of_o due_a notice_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o unto_o the_o defendant_n and_o put_v he_o to_o take_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o return_n or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n have_v be_v execute_v the_o court_n will_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o new_a writ_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o if_o the_o former_a writ_n do_v take_v no_o effect_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v to_o issue_v forth_o where_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o former_o assess_v the_o matter_n not_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o old_a writ_n to_o be_v amend_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o rereverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n do_v lie_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o upon_o the_o execute_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o sheriff_n do_v refuse_v to_o swear_v and_o examine_v some_o of_o the_o witness_n produce_v on_o either_o part_n and_o yet_o do_v execute_v the_o writ_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o the_o old_a writ_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v 1651._o b._n s._n way_n and_o high_a way_n there_o be_v three_o way_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o wit_n alta_fw-la via_fw-la communis_fw-la via_fw-la &_o via_fw-la by_o prescription_n that_o be_v a_o highway_n a_o common_a way_n and_o a_o way_n by_o prescription_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o highway_n lie_v within_o a_o parish_n the_o parish_n be_v of_o common_a right_n bind_v to_o repair_v it_o except_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o some_o other_o person_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o by_o prescription_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o oct._n if_o any_o person_n do_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_n adjoin_v to_o a_o highway_n he_o thereby_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n
and_o the_o latin_a word_n shall_v stand_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n q_o tamen_fw-la where_o senseless_a word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o be_v use_v in_o a_o declaration_n to_o express_v thing_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v void_a and_o idle_a and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o declaration_n if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o they_o for_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v express_v by_o those_o senseless_a word_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o word_n videlicet_fw-la be_v use_v to_o explain_v the_o forego_n word_n in_o the_o deed_n or_o other_o wright_v where_o it_o be_v use_v and_o if_o the_o word_n which_o the_o videlicit_fw-la do_v usher_v in_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precede_a word_n they_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v upon_o a_o consideration_n dissolve_v by_o paroll_n a_o absolute_a contract_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o parol_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n for_o he_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o derive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o word_n ambiguous_a ought_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o con-construction_n as_o may_v make_v they_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o equity_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o mark_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v viz._n a_o which_o be_v to_o show_v where_o a_o clause_n or_o word_n leave_v out_o and_o interline_v in_o writing_n shall_v come_v in_o be_v call_v a_o troth_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n trahere_fw-la to_o draw_v because_o by_o it_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v signify_v to_o be_v there_o where_o it_o be_v place_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o writing_n 1650._o b._n s._n witness_n a_o witness_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n extreme_a age_n or_o other_o cause_n can_v come_v to_o a_o trial_n may_v by_o order_n of_o court_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o country_n by_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v and_o the_o testimony_n so_o take_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o witness_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n at_o a_o trial_n and_o will_v not_o come_v the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o attatchment_n against_o he_o for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n he_o receive_v for_o want_v of_o his_o testimony_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a person_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v concern_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o q._n whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o witness_n that_o be_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n against_o one_o that_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n may_v not_o be_v swear_v against_o the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n but_o the_o prisoner_n may_v examine_v he_o &_o desire_v his_o testimony_n without_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v either_o find_v not_o guilty_a or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v no_o evidence_n against_o they_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v examine_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n whereunto_o they_o be_v make_v party_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o now_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o be_v as_o stranger_n and_o indifferent_a person_n he_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n must_v get_v they_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o delay_v the_o other_o party_n for_o lack_v of_o his_o witness_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o his_o witness_n if_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o trial_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o small_a legacy_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o will_n may_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will_n but_o he_o that_o have_v land_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o will_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v one_o to_o swear_v his_o own_o title_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o any_o one_o will_v forswear_v himself_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n unto_o it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o witness_n to_o a_o deed_n to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o prudential_a to_o do_v it_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o memory_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o credible_a witness_n that_o be_v one_o of_o good_a fame_n and_o credit_n and_o yet_o by_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v produce_v to_o his_o give_v testimony_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o may_v be_v for_o some_o by_o respect_n not_o indifferent_a in_o that_o particular_a cause_n though_o otherwise_o account_v of_o good_a credit_n and_o repute_n one_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n of_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o own_o interest_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o will._n if_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n at_o a_o trial_n can_v agree_v what_o testimony_n a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n do_v give_v the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o again_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o without_o dispute_n inhabitant_n within_o a_o corporation_n if_o they_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o witness_n for_o the_o corporation_n as_o a_o trial_n which_o concern_v the_o corporation_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o their_o interest_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v and_o favour_n be_v not_o a_o good_a exception_n against_o a_o witness_n although_o it_o he_o against_o a_o juror_n a_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v upon_o a_o voir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr touch_v a_o trespass_n do_v for_o the_o do_v whereof_o he_o may_v himself_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la scipsum_fw-la one_o that_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o cause_n on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n therein_o but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o client_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o it_o be_v not_o civil_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o to_o be_v press_v unto_o it_o examination_n of_o witness_n which_o be_v take_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o a_o trial_n until_o the_o witness_n so_o examine_v be_v dead_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n 19_o ap._n for_o they_o be_v only_o examine_v for_o their_o testimony_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n one_o that_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n although_o he_o be_v no_o way_n then_o a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o testimony_n tend_v to_o the_o corroboration_n of_o his_o own_o title_n one_o that_o claim_v any_o benefit_n by_o a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o deed._n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n in_o regard_n of_o his_o interest_n one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v before_o the_o trial_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o court_n will_v upon_o a_o motion_n grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o have_v a_o prisoner_n in_o prison_n upon_o a_o execution_n in_o the_o marshal_n sea_n to_o be_v at_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v