Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	case_n	good_a	lease_n	1,625	5	10.3950	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

own_o wrong_n and_o note_v 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n do_v count_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o four_o acre_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o count_n that_o he_o do_v let_v those_o four_o acre_n and_o other_o land_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o the_o great_a doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n take_v a_o travers_n for_o in_o our_o book_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n mistake_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n acre_n the_o land_n or_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o declare_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n when_o it_o be_v conditional_a the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a declaration_n and_o advantage_n thereof_o may_v be_v have_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o otherwise_o and_o in_o fogassa_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n general_o upon_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o lessa_n pass_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n by_o deed._n and_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dier_n 32._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o acre_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v the_o same_o and_o four_o acre_n more_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o let_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o acre_n tantum_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o demise_n only_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o acre_n and_o thereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o fitz._n and_o englefield_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o agree_v of_o both_o side_n that_o six_o and_o twenty_o acre_n be_v let_v and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o four_o acre_n but_o baldwin_n and_o shelley_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v ill_a but_o shelley_n say_v therein_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o plea_n without_o a_o travers_n because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o count_n and_o more_o it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o travers_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n dimisit_fw-la les_fw-fr four_z acre_n more_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o but_o touch_v this_o matter_n of_o travers_n note_n of_o the_o quantity_n time_n or_o place_n see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n travers_n issue_n and_o verdict_n afterward_o in_o this_o book_n and_o see_v 11_o h._n 6._o 5._o that_o if_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o one_o of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v not_o but_o otherwise_o in_o avowry_n by_o all_o the_o court_n nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la and_o see_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n that_o where_o divers_a day_n of_o payment_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o recognizance_n upon_o the_o first_o default_n shall_v go_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o bill_n for_o debt_n not_o until_o the_o last_o day_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o executory_a promise_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o first_o default_n and_o recover_v for_o that_o loss_n and_o so_o upon_o every_o default_n it_o appear_v by_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o and_o 1_o ed._n 4._o 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 55._o and_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 4._o in_o brook_n title_n brief_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o in_o debt_n resceit_n of_o parcel_n hang_v the_o writ_n do_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n but_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o count_n and_o demand_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a contract_n as_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o entry_n into_o part_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v where_o a_o praecipe_n be_v of_o sundry_a acre_n and_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o but_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n 50_o ed._n 3._o 4._o that_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o other_o book_n if_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o specialty_n than_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n without_o specialty_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o go_v but_o to_o the_o action_n for_o part_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o action_n either_o upon_o specialty_n or_o not_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o resceit_n of_o parcel_n either_o before_o or_o hang_v the_o writ_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o same_o by_o deed_n and_o it_o go_v but_o to_o that_o part_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o ten_o pound_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v of_o his_o own_o show_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o and_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o a_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o part_n that_o go_v but_o to_o the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o plea_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la predict_v as_o vigint_n libras_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la denarium_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o forty_o pound_n declare_v part_n upon_o a_o lease_n parcel_n upon_o a_o contract_n and_o part_n for_o work_v do_v and_o to_o part_v the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n to_o other_o part_n he_o plead_v ne_o lessa_n pass_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o tender_v the_o money_n in_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o lease_n take_v issue_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o money_n tender_v he_o rejoin_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o refuse_v the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o and_o the_o point_n of_o receipt_n the_o writ_n only_o do_v abate_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v general_n replication_n as_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o declare_v the_o defendant_n as_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v may_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o enforce_v the_o plaintaiff_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o assign_v the_o place_n more_o certain_a but_o this_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v also_o very_o certain_a as_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 161._o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v six_o acre_n be_v no_o plea_n unless_o he_o also_o give_v it_o a_o name_n or_o boundary_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v certain_o and_o this_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o he_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o any_o place_n in_o that_o town_n assign_v the_o trespass_n or_o else_o as_o be_v the_o book_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 23._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v six_o acre_n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o close_a of_o like_a quantity_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n new_a assignment_n must_v also_o be_v as_o true_a and_o certain_a to_o all_o intent_n as_o be_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o it_o must_v be_v both_o true_a in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o boundary_n and_o must_v not_o be_v as_o there_o una_fw-la acr_n '_o prat_v '_o sive_z terr'_o and_o as_o 1_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o other_o book_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v say_v also_o in_o his_o declaration_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o as_o in_o 14_o h._n 4._o 24._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o best_o by_o the_o general_n issue_n if_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v enter_v and_o so_o be_v 1_o ed._n 5._o 4._o yet_o in_o the_o say_a book_n 21_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v that_o the_o place_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o know_v by_o one_o name_n but_o as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 22._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n say_v the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v assign_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o three_o rood_n without_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o bar_n as_o to_o the_o

he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n so_o if_o he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v mere_o his_o freehold_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o trespass_n but_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 28._o that_o in_o forcible_n entry_n because_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o bar_n give_v the_o land_n a_o name_n or_o other_o certainty_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n except_o as_o before_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o be_v now_o of_o late_o compel_v to_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o practice_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o further_o for_o certainty_n in_o plead_v take_v these_o general_a observation_n first_o see_v plowden_n 32_o 65_o 80_o 81_o 86_o 191_o 229._o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o before_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o e._n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o e._n in_o plead_v show_v the_o death_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n but_o show_v no_o time_n of_o their_o death_n and_o by_o plowden_n 80_o 121_o 123_o 126_o 128_o 129._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v certain_o nor_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o precise_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o by_o common_a intent_n he_o can_v see_v as_o a_o deed_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o man._n and_o by_o co._n lib._n 9_o 108._o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o intendment_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o co._n lib._n 4._o 97._o and_o plough_v 395._o that_o be_v more_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a of_o itself_o yet_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o i._o s._n do_v name_n so_o many_o there_o the_o averment_n make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o good_a so_o many_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o case_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o perkins_n sect._n 36._o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v first_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o paul_n and_o one_o do_v come_v there_o that_o be_v capable_a this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n so_o pasch._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n morgan_n and_o johnson_n case_n one_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v i_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o brother_n owe_v unto_o i_o this_o by_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o be_v good_a so_o plough_v 191._o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n they_o be_v in_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o county_n these_o grant_n in_o plead_v may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o averment_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o h._n or_o that_o be_v of_o i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 47._o may_v be_v make_v good_a in_o plead_v by_o averment_n but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n 102._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o 8_o h._n 6._o quod_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o march_v rep._n case_n 168._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_n mesuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 74._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v they_o have_v asset_n but_o say_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o by_o plough_v 144_o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plead_v where_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o the_o plead_v hit_v not_o the_o very_a word_n if_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n by_o necessary_a implication_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o plough_v 435._o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o to_o the_o common_a form_n so_o he_o plead_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o hobart_n 72_o 78._o 124._o that_o need_v not_o be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v come_v proper_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o plough_v 104._o 202._o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o if_o a_o plea_n have_v two_o intendment_n the_o strong_a shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o in_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v for_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o not_o show_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v before_o and_o idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o 109_o 110._o where_o covin_z be_v allege_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v it_o general_o for_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v it_o exact_o or_o certain_o and_o by_o hobart_n 163._o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o inducement_n last_o by_o plough_v 84._o 63_o 65._o co._n lib._n 9_o 109._o dyer_n 27._o yelv._n 103._o hob._n 258_o 297._o truth_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v and_o therefore_o falsehood_n incertainty_n and_o repugnancy_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o plead_v and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o surplusage_n do_v seldom_o hurt_v the_o plead_v yet_o imperfect_a plead_v be_v always_o dangerous_a vide_fw-la brook_n '_o be_v abridgement_n tit._n plead_v 94_o 95_o 96._o 115._o plough_v 179._o 229._o 431._o hob._n 23._o 208._o dyer_n 27._o and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_n '_o be_v case_n for_o variety_n of_o matter_n upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iii_o of_o replication_n rejoinder_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v his_o bar_n what_o or_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n the_o next_o part_n of_o plead_v in_o course_n must_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n replication_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n be_v where_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n have_v reply_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v again_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v answer_v again_o to_o the_o defendant_n such_o plead_v be_v call_v a_o sur-rejoynd_a as_o to_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o learning_n of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o particular_a action_n under_o their_o respective_a title_n of_o plead_v but_o touch_v some_o particular_n we_o shall_v observe_v first_o same_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v at_o large_a not_o answer_v the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o in_o a_o assize_n where_o a_o general_n bar_n with_o colour_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n

a_o action_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v the_o will_n or_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n although_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o to_o the_o writ_n as_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n but_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 3_o ed._n 3._o 31._o and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 41._o in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportat_fw-la '_o in_fw-la vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la he_o must_v show_v the_o will._n and_o so_o be_v 6_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o but_o by_o 19_o h._n 6._o he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o in_o another_o term._n and_o this_o difference_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v confirm_v in_o plowden_n com._n in_o graysbrook_n and_o fox_n case_n next_o vouchee_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o show_v a_o deed._n and_o therefore_o first_o by_o 22_o ass._n 88_o he_o that_o vouch_v as_o assignee_n shall_v not_o only_o show_v the_o first_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n also_o and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 3_o h._n 6._o and_o other_o book_n in_o this_o title_n in_o bro._n 5._o but_o he_o may_v rebut_n by_o the_o first_o deed._n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la for_o 3_o h._n 7._o 13_o &_o 14._o seem_v that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n upon_o vourcher_n and_o see_v 48_o ed._n 3._o 5._o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n yet_o aught_o to_o show_v a_o deed_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o yet_o see_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 25._o that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o that_o do_v vouch_v one_o unless_o he_o do_v pray_v also_o that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v for_o nonage_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v any_o deed_n to_o the_o demandant_n for_o which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n vourcher_n and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 21._o he_o that_o vouch_v as_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o save_v the_o tail_n shall_v show_v but_o keble_n Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o vouch_v divers_a book_n and_o then_o record_n how_o a_o action_n may_v be_v upon_o record_n without_o show_v it_o appear_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 5_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 6._o in_o brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la 158_o &_o 159._o be_v the_o action_n in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o another_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o show_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n unremoved_a by_o error_n or_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v demand_v oyer_n of_o of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v conusance_n thereof_o and_o to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o record_n itself_o shall_v be_v send_v down_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o by_o that_o book_n it_o suffice_v if_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 18._o one_o bring_v debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o damage_n recover_v in_o trespass_n at_o york_n in_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n in_o his_o count_n and_o how_o it_o come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o touch_v this_o point_n further_o how_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v certify_v and_o where_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n will_v serve_v or_o not_o see_v dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 250._o 6_o eliz._n 227._o 3_o eliz._n 187_o 188._o and_o otherwise_o there_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o although_o one_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n plead_v by_o another_o at_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o 40_o ass._n 34._o in_o a_o assize_n against_o two_o the_o one_o have_v a_o waranty_n to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o same_o for_o his_o part_n and_o although_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o companion_n to_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o other_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o as_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 90_o &_o 91._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v once_o plead_v the_o other_o may_v show_v that_o in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 73._o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deny_v and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o another_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v the_o same_o again_o without_o show_v as_o a_o deed_n gainsay_v remain_v in_o the_o court._n and_o by_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 48_o &_o 49._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v letter_n patent_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o say_a court_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v they_o and_o so_o say_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o 1_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 17._o a_o lease_n of_o a_o bishop_n enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n plead_v without_o show_v and_o it_o seem_v ill_o by_o that_o book_n chap._n vi_o of_o plead_v in_o general_n then_o touch_v plead_v in_o general_n allege_v more_o than_o before_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o several_a division_n and_o first_o where_o one_o in_o plead_v shall_v show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n one_o may_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o that_o give_v it_o be_v seize_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o in_o the_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la j._n s._n dimisit_fw-la that_o such_o a_o one_o let_v without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v otherwise_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o title_n and_o so_o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 26._o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o in_o a_o formedon_n may_v say_v dedit_fw-la and_o next_o where_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v first_o littleton_n where_o the_o thing_n lie_v in_o demean_v as_o land_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o where_o otherwise_o as_o advowsons_n and_o 30_o h._n 6._o 7._o one_o of_o a_o way_n do_v say_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 80._o of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuetud_n '_o and_o see_v 7_o h._n 6._o dyer_n 83._o of_o tithe_n one_o shall_v say_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o palbable_a etc._n etc._n and_o see_v in_o wortley_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o plowden_n that_o of_o a_o reversion_n dependent_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a plead_v but_o the_o plea_n of_o de_fw-fr feodo_n admit_v then_o next_o where_o in_o plead_v shall_v be_v say_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n uxoris_fw-la see_v first_o 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o plea_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la seisit_n '_o simul_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o de_fw-it corpore_fw-la le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 14._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o say_v not_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la or_o conjunctim_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a because_o if_o he_o have_v title_n to_o any_o part_n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o manner_n and_o so_o in_o wortley_n case_n in_o plowden_n of_o a_o term_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n next_o seize_v where_o more_o and_o one_o interest_v see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plead_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la fuer_n '_o seisit_v '_o viz._n the_o one_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr lib'o_o tenemento_fw-it and_o then_o of_o the_o plea_n coronae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 34._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n for_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o good_a for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o other_o form_n and_o see_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 83._o according_o touch_v religious_a land_n where_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 34_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v and_o show_v to_o be_v the_o better_a plead_v and_o so_o be_v 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n

advantage_n and_o the_o other_o rest_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o misnosmer_n jointenancy_n non-tenure_n non_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliqua_fw-la talis_fw-la villa_n or_o over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v name_v unless_o in_o case_n where_o utlary_n lie_v and_o that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a._n and_o not_o in_o b._n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v in_o time_n and_o to_o look_v that_o he_o be_v not_o conclude_v of_o they_o by_o his_o general_n appearance_n continuance_n or_o imparlance_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o note_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o report_n 3_o eliz._n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n for_o matter_n apparent_a plead_v to_o the_o writ_n he_o shall_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o his_o plea_n petere_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o conclusion_n only_o and_o touch_v plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n writ_n they_o be_v where_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o declaration_n or_o the_o defendant_n plea_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o but_o another_o writ_n and_o as_o 26_o h._n 8._o brook_z brief_a 409._o the_o defendant_n may_v choose_v either_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o 9_o ed_n 4._o 31._o where_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o guardian_n and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o guardian_n judgement_n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o defendant_n plead_n defence_n and_o first_o touch_v his_o defence_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o appear_v 34_o h._n 6._o 33._o and_o other_o book_n in_o bro._n title_n defence_n that_o in_o divers_a action_n as_o namely_o assize_n dower_n darein_o presentment_n mortdancestor_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la attaint_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v only_o say_v venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la without_o other_o defence_n and_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 23._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o shall_v be_v defence_n otherwise_o not_o and_o in_o brook_n abridgement_n title_n defence_n num._n 67._o where_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o defence_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a title_n 2_o ed._n 4._o defence_n and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o person_n he_o may_v make_v half_o a_o defence_n viz._n venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la without_o say_v quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v 7_o h._n 6._o there_o in_o a_o praemunire_n or_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v only_o say_v venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la so_o as_o by_o these_o and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o say_a title_n of_o defence_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o person_n the_o defendant_n as_o before_o can_v make_v above_o half_a defence_n for_o if_o he_o add_v to_o the_o same_o the_o word_n quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o make_v the_o whole_a defence_n the_o ability_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o person_n be_v thereby_o admit_v but_o in_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n one_o may_v make_v a_o full_a defence_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n the_o full_a defence_n be_v in_o some_o case_n ordinary_a defence_n and_o in_o other_o special_a and_o the_o ordinary_a full_a defence_n in_o some_o action_n be_v venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o other_o venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o where_o the_o defendant_n shall_v in_o his_o defence_n say_v venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v these_o action_n viz._n account_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n covenant_n debt_n detinue_n ejectment_n ne_o injust_a vex_v partition_n parco_n fracto_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la replevin_n rescous_a recaptione_fw-la averiorum_fw-la recto_n rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la estoveriis_fw-la in_o all_o action_n where_o debt_n and_o trespass_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la &_o domo_fw-la fractis_fw-la with_o their_o incident_n as_o de_fw-fr bladis_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la depast_n '_o conculcat_fw-la '_o consumpt_v '_o succis_fw-la '_o averiis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la succis_fw-la '_o amputat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n or_o de_fw-fr sepibus_fw-la fossatis_fw-la solo_n eradicat_fw-la '_o vel_fw-la amputat_fw-la '_o implet_fw-la '_o subvers_n '_o etc._n etc._n or_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la capt_n '_o asportat_fw-la '_o spoliat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n or_o for_o battery_n false_a imprisonment_n or_o menace_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o servant_n as_o also_o in_o waste_n and_o other_o personal_a and_o mix_v action_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n and_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ayel_fw-mi escheat_n and_o the_o like_a the_o defence_n be_v venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la ius_n suum_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o defence_n be_v more_o special_a than_o before_o as_o brook_z defence_n 45._o in_o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o defence_n shall_v be_v venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la ius_n praedicti_fw-la petentis_fw-la &_o seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ibid._n 16_o &_o 40._o in_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o defence_n shall_v be_v venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 23_o 30_o &_o 31._o that_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o mainteance_n labourer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o recaptione_fw-la averiorum_fw-la the_o defence_n be_v venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 2._o &_o h._n 4._o venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la omnem_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n as_o appear_v 40_o assize_n 9_o the_o defence_n be_v venus_n '_o &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la felonias_fw-la &_o appella_fw-la de_fw-la mayhemio_n et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o also_o appear_v in_o brook_n 46._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v misnosmer_n plead_v he_o shall_v allege_v the_o same_o before_o defence_n and_o then_o shall_v make_v defence_n and_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n and_o the_o vouchee_n as_o it_o appear_v there_o num._n 24._o shall_v make_v his_o defence_n in_o this_o manner_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n b._n ut_fw-la tenens_fw-la per_fw-la warantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la defendit_fw-la ius_n sum_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o 18._o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o one_o shall_v take_v his_o protestation_n before_o or_o after_o defence_n and_o by_o 21_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o every_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v his_o defence_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o touch_v protestation_n protestation_n we_o shall_v first_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n inform_v you_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v a_o protestation_n in_o plead_v therefore_o be_v by_o some_o define_v to_o be_v a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_v to_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plough_v fol._n 276_o b._n per_fw-la walsh_n ibidem_fw-la or_o it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o one_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v but_o by_o plowden_n in_o grayslake_n and_o fox_n case_n in_o his_o com._n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o save_v or_o exclude_v of_o a_o conclusion_n and_o by_o that_o book_n ought_v to_o be_v after_o the_o defence_n which_o be_v in_o that_o point_n leave_v doubtful_a by_o the_o beforementioned_a book_n of_o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o and_o may_v not_o be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o or_o double_a as_o in_o the_o before_o recite_v case_n of_o grayslake_n and_o fox_n protestando_fw-la that_o he_o make_v no_o testament_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o he_o make_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o executor_n because_o if_o he_o make_v no_o testament_n he_o can_v make_v no_o executor_n and_o as_o it_o there_o appear_v the_o effectual_a matter_n of_o

replication_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la liquet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la be_v contrarient_a and_o naught_o where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o a_o plea_n want_v a_o averment_n or_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o 37_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o in_o a_o forcible_n entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o averment_n because_o no_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o plea_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v either_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr as_o profession_n or_o villeinage_n there_o be_v always_o averment_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o last_o recite_v book_n because_o to_o these_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o 23._o if_o one_o have_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o a_o part_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o moyle_n that_o a_o release_n or_o justification_n or_o any_o matter_n in_o the_o affirmative_a plead_v without_o a_o averment_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o like_a without_o the_o conclusion_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o 1_o &_o 3_o mar._n 124._o the_o general_n issue_n be_v plead_v without_o that_o conclusion_n and_o good_a or_o to_o plead_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o where_o divers_a be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o be_v iii_o there_o need_v no_o general_n averment_n in_o a_o plea_n or_o particular_a averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o that_o which_o will_v come_v in_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hob._n rep._n 78._o 124._o and_o by_o the_o same_o report_n 88_o 106._o there_o will_v need_v no_o averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v reciprocal_a remedy_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n 251._o where_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v aver_v secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v defendant_n yet_o by_o sheppard_n abridgement_n tit._n averment_n foe_n 230._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v not_o avow_v his_o distress_n without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n adjudge_v and_o so_o by_o hobart_n foe_n 141_o 142._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la confirm_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n must_v aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o it_o so_o by_o perkins_n cap._n 147._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognizance_n be_v date_v before_o if_o in_o this_o case_n any_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o by_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 8._o case_n of_o the._n city_n of_o london_n and_o lib._n 9_o 54._o averment_n need_v not_o be_v of_o what_o be_v apparent_a as_o the_o constitution_n make_v in_o london_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warant_v by_o their_o charter_n the_o same_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o and_o by_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 7._o 40._o although_o any_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a consideration_n in_o itself_o in_o the_o case_n as_o where_o a_o use_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o wife_n this_o imply_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o need_v no_o averment_n by_o hobart_n 32._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o a_o will_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o will_n by_o the_o word_n thereof_o nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n as_o where_o one_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n no_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o include_v a._n within_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n he_o or_o they_o etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o may_v a_o averment_n be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o by_o hobart_n 50._o a_o arbitrement_n in_o write_v may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n and_o by_o bulstrode_n first_o part_n foe_n 220._o and_o popham_n foe_n 201._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o the_o lessee_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n under_o which_o he_o claim_v nor_o by_o goldesborough_n foe_n 97._o needs_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o administrator_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a aver_v he_o have_v asset_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v so_o by_o hobart_n 297_o and_o coke_n on_o littleton_n 373._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n disclaim_v upon_o a_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o it_o be_v false_a for_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o violent_a presumption_n though_o it_o be_v false_a by_o the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o of_o 9_o ed_n 4._o 4._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county-court_n hundred_o court_n courts-baron_n or_o other_o court_n belong_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o by_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o such_o a_o retorn_a as_o be_v definitive_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o thing_n return_v as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o writ_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a or_o the_o like_a there_o a_o averment_n and_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o may_v lie_v so_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o retorn_a as_o may_v endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o inheritance_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o goldesbrough_n 129_o 130._o and_o croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 13._o a_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o the_o same_o law_n of_o certificate_n for_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 9_o 31._o and_o bro._n abr._n 332._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n in_o law_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o bishop_n touch_v bastardy_n excommunication_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 8._o 121._o and_o leon._n 1_o part_n case_v 285._o a_o averment_n may_v lie_v and_o shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o certificate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v information_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trial_n and_o may_v also_o lie_v against_o a_o certificate_n upon_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v receive_v against_o the_o certificate_n of_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o by_o bro._n 332._o if_o a_o bishop_n certify_v that_o such_o a_o parson_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o ten_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la no_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o it_o and_o in_o more_o case_v 295._o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la

ed._n 4._o and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o the_o title_n of_o condition_n 61._o it_o seem_v in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a because_o execute_v and_o therefore_o not_o like_o where_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la the_o like_a where_o one_o hold_v to_o inclose_v take_v the_o ancient_a pale_a or_o where_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o annuity_n to_o have_v a_o gorse_n or_o a_o gutter_n in_o my_o land_n because_o a_o easment_n and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o you_o covenant_n to_o serve_v i_o and_o i_o to_o give_v you_o five_o pound_n for_o your_o service_n or_o you_o covenant_n to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o i_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o give_v you_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o marriage_n portion_n if_o you_o serve_v i_o not_o or_o marry_v not_o my_o daughter_n i_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar._n otherwise_o if_o the_o covenant_n on_o either_o part_n have_v be_v express_o and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o act._n next_o shall_v be_v show_v obligation_n in_o what_o manner_n one_o shall_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o indenture_n omit_v the_o variety_n of_o ancient_a book_n it_o appear_v 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o brook_z covenant_n 35._o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o indenture_n and_o the_o special_a manner_n particular_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v every_o covenant_n see_v also_o according_o 10_o &_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o and_o 28_o h._n 8_o dyer_n 26._o but_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o need_v not_o aver_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la conventiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o refer_v to_o a_o matter_n in_o write_v the_o like_a of_o a_o record_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o necessity_n that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v prout_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentura_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la but_o if_o not_o refer_v to_o write_v or_o record_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o enfeoff_v you_o of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n i_o must_v show_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o plead_v also_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o now_o note_n at_o this_o day_n the_o course_n of_o the_o practice_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v after_o they_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o plea_n to_o insert_v this_o clause_n prout_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la indenturam_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o plead_v performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o obligation_n they_o dâ—_n vary_v according_a as_o the_o several_a case_n be_v and_o first_o harmless_a by_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 30._o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v peaceable_o continue_v his_o possession_n until_o such_o a_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o 30_o h._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la 43._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o warrant_n and_o save_v harmless_a against_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o to_o have_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o pacifice_fw-la gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la where_o say_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a and_o but_o argumentative_a that_o be_v he_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v warant_v the_o land_n and_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a for_o he_o may_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o other_o not_o warant_v and_o yet_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o or_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o issue_n lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v plead_v express_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o do_v warrant_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o baldwin_n Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n two_o eliz._n dyer_n 184._o be_v to_o warrant_n defend_v or_o save_v harmless_a as_o well_o the_o person_n of_o the_o obligee_n as_o the_o premise_n against_o one_o culpepper_n where_o the_o defendant_n allege_v in_o his_o bar_n a_o former_a lease_n by_o reason_n whereof_o neque_fw-la le_fw-fr obligee_n nec_fw-la les_fw-fr premise_n possint_fw-la nec_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la esse_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la culpeper_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n reply_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o law_n without_o conclude_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o where_o hold_v the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la or_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v issint_fw-la non_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n for_o want_v of_o a_o proper_a conclusion_n ill_o also_o and_o 3_o eliz._n ibidem_fw-la 186._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o non_fw-fr dampnificat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la per_fw-la a._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v a_o special_a damage_n and_o conclude_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la note_v also_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 31._o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v require_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v protestation_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o i._o s._n be_v of_o his_o counsel_n who_o devise_v a_o release_n which_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o seal_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr refusa_fw-la pass_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o departure_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v at_o first_o non_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n need_v not_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o any_o refusal_n but_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n touch_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o write_v before_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242_o &_o 243._o plead_v by_o protestation_n non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v when_o and_o where_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o allege_v the_o breach_n in_o one_o point_n upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_n because_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o answer_v not_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n but_o by_o a_o glance_n and_o not_o direct_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o plea_n notwithstanding_o quod_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la non_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o good_a it_o appear_v by_o cro._n 2_o part_n foe_n 352._o in_o the_o case_n of_o stain_v against_o wild_a that_o where_o there_o be_v debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o demand_n between_o the_o party_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n before_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o make_v such_o a_o award_n de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v a_o horse_n in_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v he_o 3_o l._n before_o michaelmass_o towards_o his_o charge_n and_o they_o shall_v release_v each_o to_o other_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o between_o that_o and_o michaelmass_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v breach_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o 3_o l._n and_o on_o demurrer_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v the_o &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la yet_o these_o general_n word_n will_v not_o help_v the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n between_o they_o and_o then_o the_o release_v appoint_v be_v void_a there_o be_v nothing_o order_v for_o the_o defendant_n benefit_n see_v more_o of_o this_o 7_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 22._o so_o in_o tyer_n case_n trin._n 23_o car._n 1._o in_o banco_n

tender_a and_o a_o refusal_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o refusal_n by_o protestation_n and_o traverse_v the_o tender_a as_o he_o ought_v because_o no_o refusal_n without_o a_o tender_a see_v dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 31._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n upon_o request_n as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v devise_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n make_v no_o devise_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o his_o counsel_n devise_v a_o release_n which_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o seal_v and_o he_o refuse_v and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o refusal_n and_o can_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o first_o plea_n that_o be_v the_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v mention_v a_o refusal_n but_o have_v conclude_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n the_o defendant_n offer_v a_o negative_a plea_n before_o and_o so_o 36_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n do_v plead_v a_o award_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o time_n to_o do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o ready_a without_o traverse_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v tender_v a_o negative_a plea_n before_o then_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n negative_a pregnant_a which_o be_v a_o negative_a that_o imply_v or_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o affirmative_a as_o where_o a_o action_n information_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o he_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n or_o otherwise_o a_o negative_a plea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o direct_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n but_o that_o it_o include_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n on_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o imply_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o alienation_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negative_a wherein_o be_v include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n which_o also_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v lawful_a vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o br._n issue_n 81._o where_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o buy_v clothes_n at_o b._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la all_o b._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 5._o one_o plead_v a_o release_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n a_o good_a issue_n and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 4._o one_o do_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_n pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o good_a without_o answer_v to_o the_o deed._n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n to_o count_n of_o a_o special_a gift_n the_o other-ought_a to_o say_v ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v not_o the_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n he_o fail_v now_o what_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o plead_v namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o as_o the_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v negat_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o issue_n these_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o always_o of_o substance_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n who_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o right_o or_o where_o as_o before_o one_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o casu_fw-la proviso_n do_v count_n upon_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o do_v say_v ne_o aliena_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o find_v that_o he_o alien_v for_o life_n or_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr teigne_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o if_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v only_o by_o fealty_n yet_o good_a and_o so_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n if_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o any_o other_o day_n and_o place_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o trespass_n but_o see_v more_o of_o issue_n afterward_o in_o the_o title_n traverse_v plead_v etc._n etc._n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v be_v touch_v traverse_n in_o plead_v which_o signify_v in_o plead_v to_o deny_v some_o point_n matter_n or_o thing_n allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o formal_a word_n of_o which_o be_v in_o our_o french_a sans_o ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o in_o english_a without_o that_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a at_o another_o day_n be_v the_o trespass_n transitory_a or_o local_a and_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z so_o 13._o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n and_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o another_o day_n and_o place_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o all_o in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o other_o action_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n lay_v a_o time_n before_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n in_o all_o case_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o once_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n it_o so_o still_o continue_v until_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v lay_v it_o after_o the_o day_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o as_o before_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n release_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la in_o a_o issue_n be_v not_o always_o of_o substance_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la if_o not_o as_o if_o in_o the_o number_n of_o year_n and_o traversable_a as_o divers_a book_n be_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v he_o may_v traverse_v the_o time_n before_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n after_o and_o in_o other_o some_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o land_n or_o good_n make_v himself_o title_n by_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o otherwise_o which_o still_o be_v in_o force_v such_o a_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v only_o traverse_v the_o time_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v and_o so_o be_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 23._o 22_o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n and_o where_o by_o a_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n make_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o trespass_n there_o he_o must_v traverse_v the_o time_n after_o and_o before_o his_o lease_n but_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v there_o traverse_v that_o justification_n have_v be_v a_o question_n because_o in_o so_o do_v he_o depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n departure_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 23._o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v but_o 22_o ass._n 36._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n and_o traverse_v the_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o release_n be_v obtain_v by_o duress_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n no_o plea_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o 2_o r._n 3._o

warrant_n to_o his_o servant_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o custom_n of_o faldage_n or_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 22._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n justify_v for_o wreck_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z the_o same_o general_a replication_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a have_v be_v admit_v next_o what_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o que_fw-fr estate_n which_o signify_v verbatim_o which_o estate_n or_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitle_v another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n himself_o have_v he_o have_v from_o he_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la bro._n 175._o tit._n que_fw-fr estate_n &_o co._n 1_o inst._n 121._o and_o see_v also_o 2_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n or_o title_n shall_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n otherwise_o in_o a_o replevin_n after_o avowry_n for_o after_o avowry_n the_o defendant_n be_v become_v actor_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o according_o be_v divers_a book_n in_o brook_n in_o this_o title_n que_fw-fr estate_n and_o mich._n 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 172._o and_o yet_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o title_n 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o and_o other_o case_n there_o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o bar_n do_v admit_v the_o plaintiff_n tenant_n to_o the_o land_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o the_o same_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o by_o the_o book_n 3_o h._n 6._o 11._o 22_o h._n 6._o 34._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n in_o this_o title_n in_o brook_n the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o avowry_n convey_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o title_n which_o seem_v reason_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n in_o dyer_n foe_n 172._o that_o a_o term_n can_v be_v convey_v in_o plead_v by_o the_o party_n actor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 7_o ed._n 3._o brook_z in_o this_o title_n 31._o be_v the_o same_o a_o term_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o yet_o there_o 38_o ass._n 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v convey_v from_o t._n by_o statute_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 39_o 40_o ass._n 28._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 16._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 20._o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v to_o aver_v his_o life_n and_o see_v in_o this_o title_n bro._n 12_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v rebut_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o waranty_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o not_o be_v vouch_v and_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o 26_o ass._n 8._o but_o 10_o ass._n 5._o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o 37_o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o title_n 4._o that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a conveyance_n how_o but_o to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o without_o show_v comment_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o have_v be_v suffer_v and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o party_n by_o who_o such_o estate_n be_v convey_v must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v to_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n as_o by_o recovery_n feoffment_n or_o release_v or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v and_o so_o be_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 26._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o vide_fw-la 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o by_o law_n convey_v her_o estate_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o so_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o although_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o seem_v 31_o h._n 8._o bro._n 48._o if_o he_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o against_o that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o appear_v also_o grant_n that_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v title_n to_o by_o que_fw-fr estate_n although_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o so_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 22._o and_o 31_o ass._n and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 16_o &_o 18._o of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a except_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n unless_o he_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o maintain_v his_o prescription_n and_o although_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a title_n case_n yet_o as_o it_o seem_v 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o be_v never_o traversable_a but_o where_o both_o party_n claim_v by_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o where_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n traverse_v although_o the_o party_n that_o do_v take_v the_o traverse_v do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o same_o person_n and_o see_v in_o that_o title_n 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 29._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n there_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n next_o in_o order_n what_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o double_a pleas._n a_o double_a plea_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v single_a and_o touch_v double_a plea_n see_v thereof_o the_o say_a title_n in_o brook_n abridgement_n as_o namely_o where_o one_o answer_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a there_o no_o doubleness_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v divers_a matter_n and_o rely_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o or_o do_v show_v in_o his_o plead_v divers_a matter_n of_o inducement_n or_o of_o suspicion_n or_o do_v allege_v two_o presentment_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o one_o in_o the_o guardian_n or_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 11._o divers_a matter_n allege_v to_o oust_v the_o conusance_n 11_o h._n 6._o 10._o to_o prove_v a_o maintenance_n the_o party_n may_v show_v divers_a matter_n and_o ibid._n 11._o that_o appendancy_n and_o prescription_n be_v double_a but_o 13_o h._n 8._o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a book_n a_o lease_n and_o release_n double_a and_o where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o 10_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o perform_v divers_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v but_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o 10_o l._n otherwise_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o appear_v by_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o one_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o other_o disseise_v against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v and_o not_o double_a because_o the_o one_o be_v conveyance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 36._o where_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o one_o plea_n without_o the_o other_o there_o no_o doubleness_n as_o seisin_n and_o feoffment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o non_fw-la dederunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la double_n and_o by_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o collateral_a waranty_n and_o asset_n double_a and_o the_o like_a whereof_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o this_o title_n of_o double_a plea_n in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n and_o in_o partridge_n and_o strange_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o barganizasset_fw-la and_o concessisset_fw-la not_o double_a because_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o according_o also_o 35_o h._n 6._o then_o ought_v

plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ill_a but_o aught_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v recover_v forty_o acre_n whereof_o these_o twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n nor_o shall_v he_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o yet_o say_v there_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o dyve_n and_o maningham_n plead_v take_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o recovery_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o be_v but_o particular_a although_o it_o be_v touch_v all_o sheriff_n in_o general_n without_o plead_v but_o contain_v divers_a thing_n may_v well_o be_v plead_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la or_o so_o much_o as_o do_v avail_v he_o and_o in_o fulmerstons_n and_o steward_n case_n there_o either_o of_o the_o party_n may_v take_v advantage_n by_o plead_v of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o debt_n there_o bring_v by_o partridge_n against_o strange_a and_o croke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o title_n hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o montague_n that_o the_o same_o be_v general_n need_v not_o special_o to_o be_v recite_v as_o to_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o to_o demur_v general_o upon_o a_o vouchee_n out_o of_o the_o lieu._n but_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o misrecital_n make_v the_o declaration_n ill_o for_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n a_o thing_n not_o material_a be_v make_v effectual_a and_o there_o in_o debt_n by_o stradling_n against_o morgan_n a_o receiver_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o for_o take_v great_a fee_n there_o set_v down_o by_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v for_o not_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o that_o set_v down_o the_o fe_n and_o in_o williams_n and_o barkley_n case_n in_o coke_n report_n although_o one_o do_v but_o plead_v part_n of_o that_o act_n which_o do_v enable_n the_o queen_n to_o take_v yet_o sufficient_a where_o say_v that_o every_o one_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o general_n act._n see_v the_o like_a learning_n in_o dyer_n as_o 28_o h._n 8._o 27._o where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o parson_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o estate_n over_o if_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v grant_v their_o term_n over_o it_o must_v be_v special_o plead_v because_o particular_a as_o a_o private_a custom_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o general_n in_o particularity_n as_o a_o statute_n that_o pardon_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o party_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la or_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v take_v of_o late_a in_o all_o case_n of_o pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o person_n be_v except_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o ibid._n 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o tithe_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plaint_n need_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o same_o statute_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v general_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o general_n pardon_v by_o parliament_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v conusance_n grant_v and_o after_o a_o new_a action_n be_v give_v by_o parliament_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o action_n be_v before_o and_o other_o thing_n grant_v to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o where_o say_v also_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 3._o need_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o statute_n or_o in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v vigore_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o or_o in_o plead_v a_o devise_n to_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o will_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o plead_v how_o one_o shall_v plead_v by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o first_o 30_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n feoffment_n 18._o one_o plead_v a_o grant_n to_o i._n s._n &_o a._n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr per_fw-la nomen_fw-la i._n s._n &_o uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o the_o tenant_n in_o assize_n do_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la discendebant_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o take_v no_o averment_n because_o of_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o and_o so_o 33_o h._n 8._o bro._n tit._n plead_v 143._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n de_fw-fr praedicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i._o s._n plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la i._n n._n where_o hold_v also_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o feoffment_n general_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n not_o material_a but_o there_o say_v to_o be_v better_a to_o plead_v it_o with_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la touch_v which_o see_v more_o in_o dyer_n and_o plowden_n report_n as_o namely_o 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 83._o where_o in_o serjeant_n case_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n issue_v out_o of_o 300_o acre_n in_o n._n do_v make_v his_o title_n in_o the_o same_o plaint_n that_o hen._n 8._o dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la praedictam_fw-la portionem_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la totius_fw-la portionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n provenien_fw-fr '_o de_fw-fr terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eborum_fw-la jacen_n '_o in_o n._n nuper_fw-la monasterii_fw-la dudum_fw-la spectan_n '_o adtunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_n a._n and_o do_v not_o aver_n in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n be_v the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o a._n and_o yet_o as_o there_o seem_v good_a but_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o respect_n there_o be_v other_o certainty_n enough_o as_o 26_o ass._n of_o a_o grant_n of_o 20_o carucat_n '_o ligni_fw-la in_fw-la bosco_n de_fw-fr d._n quas_fw-la habuit_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o deed_n de_fw-fr dono_fw-la patris_fw-la need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v or_o aver_v because_o of_o other_o certainty_n enough_o and_o so_o 2_o ed._n 4._o where_o one_o do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white-acre_n quem_fw-la habuit_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o patent_n good_a enough_o because_o certain_a in_o some_o part_n and_o then_o in_o aver_v that_o which_o be_v false_a may_v be_v hurtful_a and_o that_o the_o counsel_n shall_v then_o deserve_v their_o fee_n ill_o where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o false_a in_o all_o yet_o the_o patent_n good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o not_o stand_v upon_o but_o if_o the_o patent_n have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o i._o s._n or_o in_o a_o release_n in_o a_o common_a person_n be_v case_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o descend_v etc._n etc._n there_o although_o plead_v by_o a_o predict_v '_o yet_o a_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o like_a learning_n where_o sufficient_a certainty_n be_v in_o the_o patent_n as_o 3_o &_o 4_o mariae_fw-la in_o waste_v between_o wyburn_n and_o dorril_n the_o like_a in_o wortley_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o plowden_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o all_o that_o his_o farm_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a._n need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o occupation_n but_o in_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n his_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la must_v not_o be_v direct_a contrary_n or_o repugnant_a then_o of_o the_o word_n continetur_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o plead_v first_o holden_n 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o that_o to_o plead_v quod_fw-la patet_fw-la by_o the_o obligation_n that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v joint_o ill_o but_o aught_o to_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o they_o be_v bind_v but_o 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o good_a plead_v of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o

whole_a which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v first_o for_o if_o that_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o shall_v have_v verdict_n on_o the_o other_o he_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n but_o for_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o for_o that_o this_o plea_n to_o the_o whole_a come_v after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v before_o therefore_o it_o be_v try_v but_o if_o both_o have_v be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la till_o the_o other_o be_v try_v for_o the_o concord_n be_v lay_v in_o another_o county_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o and_o take_v execution_n though_o the_o judgement_n be_v on_o the_o first_o plea_n chap._n xii_o of_o execution_n execution_n be_v the_o last_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n what_o as_o of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o suit_n viz._n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n debt_n or_o damage_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v the_o better_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n or_o damage_n that_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o sue_v for_o or_o be_v pay_v off_o his_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n award_v to_o prison_n than_o he_o have_v execution_n and_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o county-court_n hundred-court_n or_o court-baron_n and_o they_o defer_v execution_n in_o favour_n of_o either_o party_n or_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 87._o a._n where_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o execution_n the_o one_o final_a the_o other_o with_o a_o quousque_fw-la tend_v to_o a_o end_n a_o execution_n final_a be_v that_o which_o make_v money_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n or_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n be_v write_v command_n to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o execution_n with_o a_o quousque_fw-la be_v tend_v to_o a_o end_n but_o not_o final_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o final_a but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o until_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v and_o by_o co._n lib._n 8._o 141._o the_o method_n of_o obtain_v these_o execution_n be_v by_o certain_a judicial_a writ_n some_o of_o which_o be_v against_o the_o person_n some_o of_o they_o against_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n some_o of_o they_o against_o the_o land_n and_o some_o against_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n and_o by_o co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o execution_n for_o debt_n be_v fourfold_o 1._o of_o good_n only_o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la 3._o upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n 4._o of_o the_o body_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la then_o lie_v touch_v execution_n upon_o judgement_n by_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la first_o shall_v be_v declare_v against_o what_o person_n a_o execution_n will_v lie_v by_o capias_fw-la as_o namely_o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o not_o against_o a_o abbot_n but_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la into_o another_o county_n otherwise_o of_o a_o knight_n the_o like_a as_o a_o abbot_n of_o a_o bishop_n duke_z etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o rescous_a or_o other_o contempt_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o and_o other_o book_n be_v and_o by_o co._n lib._n 8._o 141._o &_o lib._n 5._o 88_o &_o lib._n 6._o 53._o &_o lib._n 3._o 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o 18._o westm._fw-la 2._o 11._o this_o writ_n of_o execution_n may_v not_o be_v have_v against_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n or_o their_o wife_n but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n nor_o against_o a_o heir_n or_o a_o executor_n but_o in_o some_o especial_a case_n then_o capias_fw-la in_o what_o action_n and_o other_o case_n execution_n may_v be_v have_v by_o capias_fw-la see_v first_o 34_o h._n 6._o and_o 48_o ed._n 3._o bro._n 12._o that_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n no_o capias_fw-la yet_o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o grant_v for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n nor_o against_o executor_n in_o who_o hand_n asset_n be_v find_v if_o not_o as_o it_o seem_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v see_v more_o touch_v execution_n against_o executor_n in_o that_o special_a title_n devastavit_fw-la in_o brook_n abridgement_n and_o in_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 11._o if_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n because_o he_o be_v not_o charge_v upon_o a_o wrong_n but_o a_o laches_n no_o execution_n lie_v by_o capias_fw-la the_o like_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o so_o be_v 42_o ass._n 17._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ostler_n although_o there_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a process_n but_o 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o and_o roll._n abridg._n 898._o one_o in_o dower_n do_v recover_v damage_n and_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o they_o by_o capias_fw-la because_o no_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a process_n and_o so_o 11_o h._n 7._o 15._o in_o a_o assize_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 45._o no_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o there_o where_o upon_o issue_n in_o detinue_n find_v against_o the_o garnishee_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o thing_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o damage_n against_o the_o garnishee_n and_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o damage_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o note_v this_o difference_n 40_o edw._n 3._o 25._o that_o in_o detinue_n of_o a_o bag_n or_o box_n of_o write_n execution_n lie_v by_o capias_fw-la otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o write_n in_o certain_a quod_fw-la nota._n vide_fw-la pluis_fw-it in_fw-it bro._n tit._n capias_fw-la and_o process_n court_n baron_n ancient_a demeasn_a statute_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o as_o appear_v 11_o h._n 7._o 15._o in_o a_o assize_n where_o no_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o party_n for_o the_o damage_n yet_o if_o the_o disseisin_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v with_o force_n and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a fine_a either_o within_o or_o after_o the_o year_n as_o the_o say_a book_n be_v he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la et_fw-la quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 39_o &_o 40._o not_o mention_v whether_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v within_o the_o year_n or_o after_o for_o in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a and_o where_o after_o for_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 121._o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o although_o he_o do_v request_v the_o same_o and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 5._o somewhat_o doubtful_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v not_o the_o same_o but_o 7_o h._n 4._o 4._o be_v clear_a without_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o tam_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la parti_fw-la and_o see_v 14_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o assize_n where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v find_v with_o force_n and_o the_o record_v remove_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v pro_fw-la fine_n regis_fw-la within_o the_o year_n yet_o can_v not_o remain_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o party_n because_o there_o he_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o when_o it_o be_v after_o the_o year_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n but_o as_o appear_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 67._o this_o be_v no_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o although_o as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o recognizance_n give_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o new_a execution_n and_o so_o be_v 4_o edw._n 4._o 16._o escape_v but_o more_o doubt_v whether_o there_o the_o gaoler_n may_v

querela_fw-la but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o execution_n as_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v for_o where_o the_o law_n give_v several_a kind_n of_o execution_n by_o way_n of_o choice_n and_o he_o choose_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o body_n be_v take_v it_o can_v be_v for_o part_n as_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 24._o how_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o change_v in_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o act_n that_o he_o or_o they_o at_o who_o suit_n any_o person_n be_v charge_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n so_o charge_v in_o execution_n lawful_o sue_v forth_o new_a execution_n against_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o decease_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o person_n decease_a have_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o see_v roll'_v abridgement_n 903._o that_o if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n against_o i._n s._n and_o then_o outlaw_n he_o on_o the_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n before_o any_o prayer_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n this_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n therefore_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n by_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n case_v 273._o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o land_n release_v one_o acre_n of_o the_o execution_n all_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o one_o acre_n and_o by_o hobart_n 60._o if_o the_o party_n in_o execution_n escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o other_o execution_n of_o he_o or_o of_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o he_o take_v one_o in_o execution_n where_o there_o be_v several_a debtor_n by_o one_o obligation_n there_o he_o may_v take_v another_o after_o the_o escape_n of_o that_o one_o or_o he_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n at_o his_o choice_n and_o by_o co._n 5_o part_v 86._o and_o 6_o part_v 13._o and_o 8_o part_v 152._o and_o dyer_n 152._o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n he_o be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v any_o release_n or_o other_o such_o like_a act_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_v this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o discharge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v have_v a_o discharge_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o shall_v deliver_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n he_o be_v thereby_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n so_o by_o 13_o h._n 7._o 1._o plough_v com._n 36._o and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o if_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la do_v escape_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o have_v a_o cepi_n return_v on_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v file_v by_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o no_o cepi_n be_v return_v nor_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o party_n to_o be_v out_o of_o execution_n but_o by_o co._n 5_o part_v 86._o if_o two_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o one_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o by_o co._n 8_o part_v 143._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 4._o if_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n erroneous_a and_o so_o null_a it_o by_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v of_o that_o execution_n yet_o by_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n 146._o if_o two_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o one_o debt_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v under_o execution_n that_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 6._o parliament_n one_o in_o execution_n be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n doubt_v whether_o discharge_v for_o ever_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o discharge_n but_o after_o the_o privilege_n be_v go_v he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o so_o pasch._n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62._o trewynyard_n case_n where_o trewynyard_n be_v a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n after_o a_o capÃ¯a_v he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v grantable_a notwithstanding_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o common-weal_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o private_a person_n second_o that_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v he_o may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n which_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n see_v 3_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 66_o &_o 67._o tip-staffe_n where_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o go_v at_o large_a by_o baston_n in_o london_n do_v plead_v that_o their_o predecessor_n let_v he_o at_o large_a and_o good_a and_o note_v by_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5_o mar._n 162._o 10_o eliz._n 275._o and_o 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n 206._o if_o the_o prisoner_n have_v the_o king_n protection_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o baston_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o escape_n and_o see_v the_o same_o book_n of_o dyer_n 10_o eliz._n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o see_v plowden_n commentary_n in_o platt_n action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n one_o in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n may_v go_v by_o baston_n within_o london_n but_o otherwise_o in_o southwark_n but_o note_v the_o same_o book_n of_o dyer_n in_o 3_o ed._n 6._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v there_o charge_v for_o suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n to_o go_v at_o large_a in_o london_n by_o baston_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n of_o the_o execution_n as_o namely_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 44._o if_o one_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o body_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o release_v the_o body_n the_o land_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o grant_n the_o like_a seem_v 40_o ass._n although_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o grant_v over_o the_o like_o in_o pope_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n if_o the_o cognizor_n after_o execution_n enfeoff_v the_o cognizee_n of_o part_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o before_o execution_n for_o there_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o body_n be_v charge_v see_v 6_o ed._n 4._o 4._o felony_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 45_o 46._o that_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n be_v outlaw_v or_o condemn_v for_o felony_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o pardon_n yet_o touch_v his_o body_n the_o same_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o same_o book_n of_o 6_o ed._n 4._o if_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o clergy_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n 7_o eliz._n 248._o but_o ibid._n 261._o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la see_v hereof_o bro._n abr._n 272._o and_o see_v 10_o eliz._n 275._o party_n that_o one_o in_o execution_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n go_v at_o large_a for_o a_o

issue_n viz._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la mean_v the_o defendant_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la the_o defendant_n again_o for_o johannes_n the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o these_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o not_o error_n and_o shall_v be_v amend_v be_v like_a to_o the_o mistake_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o defendens_fw-la be_v write_v for_o querens_fw-la and_o johannes_n for_o rogerus_fw-la and_o amend_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n misprision_n be_v amendable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o during_o the_o term_n the_o record_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o pectore_fw-la judicis_fw-la and_o not_o esteem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n so_o absolute_o but_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o discretion_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v at_o all_o amend_v the_o roll_n where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n and_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o entry_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o that_o term._n and_o by_o 5_o ed._n 3._o this_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3_o give_v power_n to_o amend_v misprision_n in_o another_o term._n but_o 46_o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o defendens_fw-la be_v mistake_v for_o querens_fw-la but_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o a_o old_a roll_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o amend_v new_a roll_n of_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v a_o plea-roll_n in_o misprision_n only_o but_o not_o omission_n misprision_n be_v vicia_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o roll_n from_o the_o original_a or_o the_o mean_a or_o judicial_a process_n these_o by_o 19_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v amend_v if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o if_o in_o a_o plea_n amendable_a that_o be_v omit_v which_o shall_v be_v aver_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o a_o mere_a omission_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n imperfect_a so_o mich._n 5_o &_o 6_o mar._n dyer_n 164._o a_o record_n come_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a in_o banco_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n foe_n 18._o b._n aught_o to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o court_n doubt_v if_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o authorize_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o so_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o bar_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v that_o alicia_n po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la for_o elizabetha_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v de_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v amendable_a but_o resolve_v in_o blackmores_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 152._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la and_o see_v brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o sergeant_n harris_n in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n franciscae_n fulgham_n viduae_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n which_o be_v quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la francisci_fw-la fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v error_n for_o though_o it_o vary_v not_o in_o substance_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v so_o cro_n jacobi_fw-la 21_o merrel_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i._o s._n 25_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la have_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la do_v ou_v he_o after_o imparlance_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o second_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v do_v 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la and_o of_o this_o ejectment_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o no_o day_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o question_n agree_v that_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o if_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v omit_v in_o it_o it_o can_v be_v help_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o second_o for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a recital_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n be_v erroneous_a but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v 25_o martii_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 6_o jacobi_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o year_n when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ejectment_n be_v not_o material_a be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v then_o recovery_n of_o error_n in_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o common_a recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post._n for_o which_o see_v first_o brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o upon_o a_o fine_a the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o trinity_n term_n 5_o jac._n the_o second_o in_o michaelmass_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la the_o three_o in_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v hill_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o proclamation_n be_v in_o easter_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v palpable_a error_n for_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o and_o the_o five_o be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o hillary_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o term._n and_o see_v cro_n jac._n 77._o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la duobus_fw-la toftis_n decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o error_n but_o see_v cro_n caroli_n foe_n 300._o do_v and_o smithy_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n what_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n with_o this_o clause_n fiat_fw-la executio_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la coronatores_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vic'_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromitteret_fw-la because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cognizee_n and_o this_o be_v object_v for_o error_n because_o as_o there_o say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v sole_a party_n to_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o because_o but_o a_o summons_n for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v summon_v himself_o but_o resolve_v to_o be_v error_n because_o a_o doubt_n in_o law_n if_o the_o sheriff_n as_o plaintiff_n may_v execute_v a_o writ_n upon_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a course_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n to_o avoid_v such_o doubt_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 38._o tey_n case_n where_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o several_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n in_o

be_v not_o second_o it_o be_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la for_o unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v rule_v well_o enough_o three_o the_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o show_v but_o because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o pistol_n that_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v but_o set_v forth_o to_o show_v the_o mortality_n four_o it_o be_v say_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la penetrans_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereto_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wound_n but_o the_o total_a do_v penetrate_v but_o that_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d enough_o for_o the_o wound_n go_v through_o five_o there_o want_v the_o word_n percussit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n percussit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o pistol_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v as_o insufficient_a and_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 334._o a_o indictment_n against_o two_o for_o strike_v in_o a_o church_n where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v billa_z vera_fw-la as_o to_z or_o ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d ignoramus_n for_o the_o other_o and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o first_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v lay_v joint_o quod_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a which_o of_o itself_o shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n second_o the_o bill_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o strike_n be_v with_o a_o weapon_n and_o that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o clause_n give_v only_a excommunication_n to_o the_o offender_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o can_v stand_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n at_o common_a law_n so_o leon._n rep._n 2_o part_n 183_o 184._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 4._o for_o draw_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o one_o a._n b._n without_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o stab_v he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o and_o moreover_o for_o that_o it_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n see_v cro._n 697._o acc_fw-la and_o see_v noy_n rep._n 171_o 172_o 173._o a_o indictment_n for_o strike_v one_o in_o the_o churchyard_n quash_v upon_o two_o exception_n first_o because_o it_o be_v lay_v quod_fw-la extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la instead_o of_o extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la ad_fw-la percutiend_n '_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v if_o any_o person_n malicious_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n or_o draw_v any_o weapon_n there_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o strike_v etc._n etc._n second_o because_o the_o word_n ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d be_v omit_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o material_a error_n because_o express_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o for_o indictment_n of_o nuisance_n nuisance_n take_v these_o rule_n see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 63._o where_o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o horse-way_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o kings-way_n or_o the_o highway_n and_o note_v by_o 22_o ass._n a_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n do_v to_o a_o partilar_a place_n for_o it_o must_v be_v â—aid_v to_o be_v do_v to_o all_o the_o king_n liege-people_n so_o idem_n ibid._n 148._o a_o indictment_n for_o stop_v a_o highway_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la diversorum_fw-la ligeâ—runs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o quash_v because_o too_o particular_a for_o that_o thereby_o only_o be_v intend_v a_o nuisance_n to_o some_o not_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n so_o leon._n 2_o part_v 183_o 184._o a_o indictment_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n where_o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ligei_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la transire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la for_o when_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v name_v in_o a_o indictment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n so_o mich._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la morris_n a_o indictment_n for_o keep_v a_o glass-house_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o sergeant_n maynard_n doubt_v if_o this_o offence_n be_v indictable_a and_o see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 90._o leon._n 1_o part_v 117._o and_o 27_o ass._n 6._o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o enclose_a land_n wherein_o other_o have_v common_a and_o rule_v that_o a_o indictment_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v no_o public_a but_o a_o private_a nuisance_n and_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la ill_o for_o one_o can_v forcible_o enclose_v his_o own_o land_n last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v here_o because_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o see_v bendl._n rep._n 152._o a_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o for_o erect_v a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n w._n which_o conclude_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la h._n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n though_o not_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la or_o nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la or_o subditorum_fw-la yet_o general_n enough_o because_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o h._n and_o see_v cro._n car._n 274_o 275._o armis_fw-la a_o indictment_n against_o one_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o burn_v his_o own_o house_n jones_n and_o berk_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o party_n own_o possession_n but_o croke_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o servant_n run_v away_o with_o his_o master_n good_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o indictment_n against_o he_o shall_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o note_v that_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n quod_fw-la pacifice_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la expulit_fw-la &_o extratenuit_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la so_o cro._n jacobi_fw-la 20._o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o not_o show_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v pacifice_fw-la or_o falso_n be_v hold_v ill_o by_o two_o judge_n and_o mich._n 13_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n say_v pasifice_n ingressus_fw-la for_o pacifice_fw-la and_o have_v no_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a indictment_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n quash_v and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n fine_v for_o it_o so_o cro._n caroli_n 422._o pacem_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o erect_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o highway_n and_o streightning_n it_o ill_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la mich._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o indictment_n be_v against_o one_o for_o seduce_v a_o man_n into_o a_o ill_a house_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o mony_n by_o 29_o ass._n 45._o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o as_o communis_fw-la latro_n incertainty_n or_o common_a forestall_a champertor_n conspirator_n etc._n etc._n without_o charge_v the_o party_n with_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o 30_o ass._n 37._o a_o indictment_n of_o common_a confederacy_n be_v and_o by_o 38_o ass._n 11_o 12._o a_o indictment_n for_o take_v charter_n of_o land_n quash_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o what_o the_o charter_n be_v but_o pasch._n 18_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n and_o roll'_v abridg._n 2_o part_v 79._o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o be_v communis_fw-la oppressor_n be_v rule_v good_a upon_o exception_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o communis_fw-la forstallator_n be_v not_o good_a see_v mo._n case_n 302._o touch_v the_o word_n communis_fw-la fur_n latro_n etc._n etc._n pasch._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n resolve_v lie_v that_o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o private_a statute_n where_o no_o particular_a penalty_n be_v provide_v if_o the_o statute_n concern_v a_o multitude_n of_o person_n so_o as_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o particular_a person_n or_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indictment_n a_o information_n what_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o declaration_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

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