or to claim by or under him or deriving any authority by or under him them or any of them shall at any time hereafter enter into receive take or intermeddle with the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments Jewels Moneys Bonds Specialties Debts or other things before hereby mentioned meant or intended to be granted assigned or delivered by the said Phil. B. to the said Eliz. B. as aforesaid or any part or parcel thereof or any Rents Issues or Profits thereof or of any part thereof other than according to the true intent and meaning of these presents provided alwayes and it is declared to be the true intent and meaning of these presents and all the parties to the same that in case the said Marriage shall not be solemnized on or before the c. next ensuing the date hereof that then and from thenceforth these presents and every grant matter and thing herein contained shall cease determine and be utterly frustrate and void to all intents and purposes and that the said P. B. her Executors c. shall from thenceforth have and enjoy again to her and their own use and right all c. any thing c. In witness whereof to one part of this Tripartite Indenture remaining with the said Eliz. B. the said T. G. and P. B. have put their Hands and Seals to one other part remaining with the said P.B. the said T. G. and Eliz. B. have c. to the other part remaining with the said T. G. the said P. B. and E. B. have c. A. and B. his Wife being possessed of a certain Mannor and Lands Covenants with C. D. to levy a Fine thereof to certain uses with a Covenant that himself and his Wife together shall have power to let Leases for Lives or Years THis Indenture c. Between A. and B. his Wife of the one part and C. c. and D. of c. of the other part witnesseth That for the setling of the Inheritance of the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments hereafter in these presents mentioned to such use and uses and in such manner and form as is hereafter in these presents limited expressed and declared and for the enabling of the said A. and B. his Wife to make and grant Leases and Estates of and in the said Mannor Lands and Premises in such manner and form and according to the power and authority to them hereafter in these presents mentioned reserved and raised and for other good Causes and Considerations them the said A. and B. his Wife thereunto especially moving it is agreed between the said Parties and they the said A. and B. his Wife do covenant grant and agree to and with the said C. and D. and either of them their Executors and Administrators by these presents that they the said A. and B. his Wife shall and will before the end of Michaelmas term next ensuing the date hereof acknowledge and levy to the said C. and D. and to the Heirs of the said C. one Fine sur conuzance de droit c. to be sued out with Proclamations according to the form of the Statute in that case made and provided of all that the Mannor Capital Messuage Farm Baron and Demeasn Lands of c. with all and singular the Rights Members and Appurtenances thereof thereunto or to any of them belonging or reputed or used as thereunto or to any of them belonging and of all other the Messuage Lands Tenements Rents Services and Hereditaments whatsoever wherein T. J. Gent. deceased had any Estate of Inheritance in possession reversion or remainder situare lying and being or to be had or taken in or near the Towns Parishes Fields and Hamlets c. with the appurtenances and of twelve Messuages two Cottages one Water-Mill twelve Gardens three hundred Acres of Land two hundred Acres of Pasture forty Acres of Wood with the appurtenances in c. or by such other fit name or names quantities and qualities of Acres as shall be thought fit which said Fine so or in any other manner to be had and levied shall be deemed adjudged construed and expounded to be to and for the only uses intents and purposes hereafter in these presents limited expressed and declared and to and for none other use intent or purpose whatsoever that is to say to the use and behoof of the said A. for and during the term of his natural life and from and after his death to the use and behoof of the said B. for and during the term of her natural life and from after the decease of the said A and B. his Wife to the use and behoof of the Heirs of the body of the said A. on the body of the said B. begotten and to be begotten and for default of such Heirs to the use and behoof of the right Heirs of the said A. for ever and it is promised covenanted concluded agreed and declared by and between all and every the said parties to these presents that it shall and may be lawful to and for the said A. from time to time and at all or any time or times during his natural life by an Indenture or Indentures to make any Demise or Demises Grant or Grants of the said premises or of any part or parts thereof alone or amongst other things as well in possession for the term of twenty one years or under or for one two or three life or lives or for any term or number of years determinable on one two or three Lives at for and under such Rents Covenants and Conditions as to him the said A. shall seem meet so as she the said B. shall be made a Party to every such Indenture whereby any such Demise or Grant shall be made during the life of the said B. and that the said B. shall seal and deliver every such Indenture and that at all times from and after the making of any such Demise or Demises Grant or Grants the said Fine to be levied as aforesaid and the Conuzes of the same Fine and their Heirs and the Heirs of the Survivor of them shall stand and be seized of and in such part and parts as shall be so demised or granted to the use and behoof of every such Lessee or Lessees Grantee or Grantees to whom any such Demise or Demises Grant or Grants shall be so made and according to the true intent and meaning of every the same several and respective Demise or Demises Grant or Grants so as the same Lessee or Lessees Grantee or Grantees their Executors and Assigns shall pay the Rents and perform their Covenants and Conditions in such Indentures of Demises or Grants to be specified and contained according to the true intent and meaning of the same Indenture In witness c. R. C. being possessed of a Messuage c. in Fee-simple granteth the same to J. P. C. P. and G. C. Habend to them and their Heirs to certain uses viz. the use of himself for life yet
the husband in tail Remainder to another in Fee and the husband doth suffer a Common Recovery In this case it was held That this was no barre to the Issue in tail for any part for there are no moieties between them And there where the husband alone suffers the Recovery there is no lawful Tenant to the Praecipe and so the Recovery is no barr Co. 3.5 Marquess of Winchester's Case 8. In 25 H. 8. it was held That if my Tenant for life vouch a stranger who doth enter into the Warranty and cannot barre the Demandant and the Demandant doth recover and the Tenant over in value That the Land recovered in Value shall not go to me in Reversion after the death of Tenant for life nor shall the Reversion of the Land recovered in Value be in me in the life of the Tenant for life Broo. Cases Sect. 70. 9. In 30 H. 8. it was held That where there was Tenant for life a remainder in taile or for life and the Tenant for life is impleaded and doth vouch him in remainder who doth vouch one that hath a title of Formedon so the Recovery pass by Voucher then the issue of him that hath a title of Formedon may bring his Formedon and recover against the Tenant for life for the recompence shall not go to the Tenant for life and therefore he may recover for his Ancestor war ranted the remainder only and not the Estate of the Tenant for life and therefore the Tenant for life may not bind him by the Recovery for he did not warrant to him and therefore in this case the sure way is to make the Tenant for life to pray in ayd of him in remainder and they to joyn and vouch him that hath the title of Formedon and so to pass the Recovery for the recompence shall go to them both Broo. Case 143. In the last place we come to the Statutes concerning this Point an abstract whereof followes Stat. 7 H. 8. chap. 4. That Recoverors of Lands Tenements and Advowsons their Heirs and Assigns may distrain for Rents Services and Customs due and unpaid and make avowry and justifie the same and have like remedy for recovering them as the Recoverors might have done or had albeit the Recoverors were never seised thereof and shall have also a Quare Impedit for an Advowson if upon avoidance any disturbance be made by a stranger as the Recoverors might have had albeit the Recoverors were never seised thereof by Presentation And here Avery Avowant or Bayliff in any Replegiari or Second Deliverance if their Avowry Conusance or Justification be found for them or the Plaintiff be otherwise barred shall recover his damages and costs Stat. 21 H. 8. chap. 15. That a Termor for years may falsifie a feigned Recovery had against him in the Reversion and shall retain and enjoy his term against the Recoveror his heirs and assigns according to his Lease Also that the Recoveror shall have like remedy against the Termor his Executors or Assigns by Avowry or Action of Debt for the Rents and Services reserved upon such Lease and due after such Recovery and also like Action for wast done after such Recovery as the Lessor might have had if such Recovery had never been and no Stature-Merchant Staple or Execution by Elegit shall be avoided by such feigned Recovery but such Tenant shall also have like remedy to falsifie such Recoveries as is here Provided for the Lessee for years Stat. 34 35 H. 8. chap. 20. That no feigned Recovery hereafter to be had by assent of parties against any Tenant or Tenants in tayl of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments whereof the reversion or remainder at the time of such Recovery had shall be in the King shall bind or conclude the Heires in tayle whether any condition or Voucher be had in any such fained recovery or not but that after the death of every such Tenant in tayle against whom such recovery shall be bad the Heirs in tayle may enter hold and enjoy the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments so recovered according to the forme of the gift in tayle the said recovery notwithstanding And here the Heirs of every such Tenant in tayle against whom any such recovery shall be had shall take no advantage for any recompence in value against the Voucher or his Heirs But this Act shall not extend to prejudice the Lessee or Lessces of any such Tenant in tayle made in writing indented of any Mannors Lands c. for 21 years or 3 lives or under whereupon the accustomed Rent or Rents is or shall be yearly reserved during the same Term or Terms but the same Lessee or Lessees shall enjoy his or their Terme or Termes according to the Stat. of 32 H. 8. chap. 28. This Act nowtithstanding Stat. 14 Eliz. chap. 4. That all Recoveries had or prosecuted by agreement of the Parties or by Covin against Tenants by the courtesy Tenants in tayle after possibility of issue extinct Tenant for Life or Lives or of estates determinable upon Life or Lives or of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments whereof such particular Tenant is so seised or against any other with Voucher over of any such particular Tenant or of any having right or title to any such particular Estate shall from henceforth as against the revertioners of them in Remainder and against their Heirs and Successors be clearly voide But this Act is not to prejudice any persons that shall by good title recover any Lands c. without fraud by reason of any former right or title Also every such Recovery had by the assent and agreement of the person in revertion or remainder appearing of record in any of the Queens Courts shall be good against the party so assenting But this assent must appear upon the same record either upon a Voucher ayd prier receit or the like and not by any extrajudicial entry or memorandum Co. upon Lit. 362. Stat. 14 Eliz. chap. 8. Every fraudulent Recovery against any Tenant for Life or whereupon any Tenant for life or be that hath right to Estate for life is vouched shall be void against him in the revertion or in the remainder unless it be by his own assent appearing by record Recoveries in a writ of right bind all strangers not clayming within the years as being suffered by a Disseisor it bindeth the Disseisor by his own Non-claym 5 E. 3.50 Tenant for Life suffering a wrongful Recovery it shall prejudice his right that hath the inheritance though he prayed in ayde and make default 34 H. 6.2 For no ayde prayer is there necessary in as much as the other being Tenant of the Freehold a Recovery is good against him 4 H. 7.3 But that after the death of Tenant for Life he may falsifie it by action of ad terminum qui praeteriit or writ of Right which we call falsifying of Recoveries 24 H. 8. Br. fan rec 41. But he cannot enter neither can Lessee for years
Farm Messuage or Tenement in S. M. aforesaid together with all and every the Houses Edifices Buildings Barns Stables Yards Gardens Orchards arable Lands containing by estimation sixty Acres be the same more or less and all Closes Meadows Pastures and Hereditaments to the said Messuage or Tenement belonging or in any wise appertaining with the appurtenances now or late in the Tenure or Occupation of the said A. B. or his Assigns and also all that Messuage or Tenement Houses Buildings Barns Stables Orchards Gardens arable Lands containing by estimation an hundred Acres be the same more or less Closes Meadows Pastures Lands Tenements and Hereditaments to the said Messuage or Tenements belonging oâ— in any wise appertaining scituate lying and being in S. M. aforesaid with the appurtenances heretofore in the Tenure or Occupation of C. D. and now or late in the Tenure or Occupation of T. W. or his Assigns and all those arable Lands containing by estimation thirty Acres be the same more or less and all those Closes Meadows Pastures Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with their and every of their appurtenances scituate and being in S. M. aforesaid now or late in the Occupation of c. or his Assigns and also all those twenty Acres of arable Lands Meadows and Pasture in S. M. aforesaid now or late in the Tenure or Occupation of W. H. or his Assigns Together with all and singular Wayes Easements Commons Common of Pasture Profits and Commodities whatsoever to the said Premises or any part thereof belonging or appertaining or therewith used and enjoyed or excepted reputed or taken as part or parcel or member thereof with their and every of their appurtenances To the use and behoof of the said V. W. for and during the term of his natural life without impeachment of or for any manner of strip oâ— waste and from and after his decease to the use and behoof of the said F. for and during the term of her natural life for her Joynture and in lieu and recompence of her Dower and Title of Dower and from and after the several deceases of them the said V. W. and F. his wife then to the use and behoof of the first Son of the body of the said V. W. on the body of the said F. lawfully begotten or to be begotten and of the Heirs males of the body oâ— such first Son lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue then to the use and behoof of the second Son of the body of the said V. W. on the body of the said F. lawfully begotten or to be begotten and of the Heirs males of the body of such second Son lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth and every other Son on the body of the said F. lawfully begotten or to be begotten and of the Heirs males of the body of every such to be begotten Son lawfully to be begotten the eldest Son and the Heirs males of his body being alwayes preferred before the younger Son and the Heirs males of his body according to the seniority and priority of Birth and Age and for default of such Issue then as for and concerning all and singular the premises hereby limited and appointed to and for the Joynture and Livelihood of the said F. with their and every of their Appurtenances and the Reversion and the Reversions Remainder and Remainders thereof and of every part thereof to the use and behoof of the said A. B. J. P. and J. G. and their Assigns for and during the term of their natural Lives and the life of the longest Liver of them and from and after their decease and the decease of the Survivor of them to the use and behoof of the Executors Administrators and Assigns of the Survivor or Survivors of them the said A. B. J. P. and J. G. for and during and unto the full end and term of Sixty years from thence next ensuing and fully to be compleat and ended upon trust and confidence and to the Uses Intents and Purposes hereafter in and by these presents limited expressed and declared that is to say from and after the decease of them the said A. B. J. P. and J. G. and of the Survivor of them and from and after the end expiration and other determination of the said term of Threescore years as aforesaid then as for and concerning the Reversion and Reversions Remainder and Remainders of the said Messuage Lands Tenements and Premises so limited for Lives and Years aforesaid And as for and concerning all that the Mannor of S. M. aforesaid Mannor-house or Capital Messuage and all and every the Houses Edifices Buildings Barns Stables Yards Orchards Gardens Lands Closes Meadows Pastures Feedings Tenements and Hereditaments commonly called or known by the name of the Demeasn Lands of the Mannor of S. M. aforesaid scituate lying and being enclosed and invironed with a Ring-hedge near about the said Capital Messuage and for and concerning all other the Lands Closes Meadows Pastures Feedings Tenements and Hereditaments with their and every of their Appurtenances and the Reversion and Reversions Remainder and Remainders thereof whereof no Estate Use or Uses is or are herein formerly limited and declareâ— to the use and behoof of the said V. W. and his Assigns for and during the term of his natural Life without any impeachment of or for any manner of strip or waste and from and after his decease to the use and behoof of such person or persons for such Estate and Estates and for such use and uses and in such sort manner and form as the said V. W. by any his Deed or Deeds in writing intended sealed delivered and executed in the presence of three credible Witnesses at the least shall declare limit and appoint and until such declaration limitation or appointment then to the use and behoof of G. W. eldest Son of the body of the said V. W. and of the Heirs males of the body of the said G. W. lawfully begotten or to be begotten and for default of such Issue then to the use and behoof of R. W. second Son of the body of the said V. W. begotten and of the Heirs males of the body of the said R. W. lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth and every other Son of the body of the said V. W. lawfully begotten or to be begotten and of the Heirs males of the body of every such to be begotten Son lawfully to be begotten the elder Son and the Heirs males of his body to take place and be preferred according to the seniority and priority of Birth and Age and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the Heirs of the said V. W. lawfully begotten or to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the right
also all and singular Out-houses Barns Stables Dove-houses Yards Orchards Gardens Lands Meadows Pastures Feedings Commons Common of Pasture Woods Under-woods Water Water-courses Fishings Wayes Easements Profits Commodities and Hereditaments whatsoever to the said Mannor of W. and other the premises aforesaid or to any part or parcel thereof belonging or in any wise appertaining or therewithall now used occupied or enjoyed as part parcel or member thereof and all the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever to the said J. H. belonging lying and being in W. aforesaid and the said remainder expectant upon the death of the said T. H. and all and every other Reversion and Reversions Remainder and Remainders of the said bargained premises and of every part and parcel thereof and the Rent and Rents and yearly Profits whatsoever reserved upon whatsoever Demise Lease Estate or Grant Demises Leases Estates or Grants heretofore made of the before bargained premises or any part or parcel thereof Together with all Evidences Charters Escripts Monuments and Writings toâ—ching or concerning the premises which he the said J. H. hath or may come by without Suit in Law To have and to hold the said Mannor of W. Lands Tenements and all and singular other the premises above-mentioned to be hereby bargained and sold with the appurtenances and every part and parcel thereof and all the estate right title interest term and terms of years Reversion Remainder Claim and Demand whatsoever of the said J. H. and R. B. and of either of them or of any other person or persons whatsoever in and to the same unto the said W. P. his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns to the sole and proper use and behoof of the said W. P. his Heirs c. for ever And the said J. H. and R. B. for themselves severally and respectively and for their several and respective Heirs c. all and singular the before bargained premises with the appurtenances and every part and parcel thereof unto the said W. P. his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns to the use and behoof aforesaid shall and will warrant and for ever defend by these presents In witness c. An Indenture of Defeizance for the making void of all former Statutes payment of a sum of c. and performance of Covenants c. THis Indenture made the c. between A. B. of c. on the one part and E. A. of c. on the other part witnesseth That whereas the said E. A. in and by one Recognizance or writing Obligatory of the nature of a Statute-Staple lately made and provided for the recovery of Debts bearing date c. taken sealed acknowledged and entred into before Sir T. R. Lord Chief-Justice of England is and standeth bounden unto the said A. B. in the sum of c. payable as in and by the said Recognizance or Writing Obligatory of the force of a Statute-Staple more fully and at large it doth and may appear It is now nevertheless covenanted granted concluded and agreed by and between the said Parties to these presents and the true intent and meaning of these presents and of the Parties hereunto is and the said A. B. is contented and pleased That if the said E. A. his Heirs Executors and Assigns do or shall at or before the c. discharge and clearly make void upon Record as well all and every Statutes-Merchant and of the Staple as also all Recognizances heretofore acknowledged and entred into by the said E. A. either by himself alone or joyntly with any other person or persons the Statute above recited onely excepted And thereof bring deliver and leave Certificates under the hands of the Clerks of the several Offices or their Deputies in that behalf at or in the c. to and for the said A. B. his Executors or Assigns at or before the c. day of c. next ensuing And also if the said E. A. his Heirs Executors Administrators or Assigns or any of them do well and truly pay or cause to be paid unto the said A. B. his Heirs or Assigns or to some or one of them the full sum of at or in c. in manner and form following that is to say the sum of c. on the c. and the sum of c. on the c. in full satisfaction and payment of the sum of c. And also if the said E. A. his Heirs Executors and Assigns do and shall well and truly observe perform fulfil accomplish and keep all and singular the Covenants Grants Articles and Agreements which on his and their parts and behalfs are or ought to be observed performed fulfilled accomplished and kept comprized and specified in one pair of Indentures bearing date c. made between the said E. A. of the one part and the said A. B. on the other part according to the true intent and meaning of the said Indentures that then the said Recognizance or Writing Obligatory above recited or mentioned shall be utterly void and of none effect otherwise the same shall stand and abide in full force c. A Release of Lands upon performance of Articles TO all Christian people c. I E. J. of c. send greeting in our Lord God everlasting Know ye That I the said E. J. as well in consideration of the full performance of certain covenants and agreements mentioned and expressed in one pair of Indentures bearing date c. last past c. made between me the said E. J. on the one part and Sir H. W. c. as also for divers other good Causes and Considerations c. have remised released and for ever quit-claimed and by these presents do for me my Heirs and Assigns and every of us freely clearly and absolutely remise release and for ever quit-claim unto the said Sir H. W. his Heirs and Assigns for ever in his and their full and peaceable possession seizin and being all the Estate Right Title Interest Possession Reversion Claim and Demand whatsoever which I the E. I. now have may might or ought to have or which I or my Heirs at any time hereafter shall or may have might or ought to have or claim of in or to all those the Rectories of B. c. and also of in and to all and singular Messuages Mills Lands Tenements c. to the said c. belonging or appertaining To have and to hold the said Rectories c. unto the said Sir H. W. his Heirs and Assigns to his and their own proper use and behoof for ever so as neither I the said E. I. nor my heirs shall or may at any time hereafter ask claim challenge or demand any right title interest claim or demand whatsoever of in or to the premises before mentioned or of in or to any part or parcel thereof but thereof and therefrom shall be utterly ' debarred and for ever secluded by these presents And I the said E. I. and my heirs the said Rectories and all and singular
further this present Indenture that for the consideration aforesaid and for and in consideration of the sum of 40 l. to him the said T. I. by the said P. H. before the ensealing and delivery hereof well and truly satisfied and paid whereof he acknowledgeth the receipt and thereof and of every part and parcel thereof doth clearly acquit and discharge the said P. H. his Heirs c. and every of them for ever by these presents and for setling the Inheritance of all the said Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises in such manner and form as hereafter in these presents is mentioned limited and declared and for divers other good Causes and Considerations all the said Parties moving it is covenanted granted concluded and agreed by and between all the said Parties to these presents that they the said W. B. and M. his Wife T. I. and A. his wife P. H. and J. his wife shall and will before the end of Easter Term next acknowledge and levy to the said T. P. and J. C. and to the Heirs of one of them one Fine sur conuzance c. to be sued out with Proclamations according to the form of the Stature in that case made and provided before the Justices of the Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster of all the Messuages Lands Tenements and Premises before mentioned by the names of thirteen Messuages and seven Gardens with the appurtenances in c. which Fine so or in any other manner to be acknowledged and levied and all other Fine or Fines to be had levied or acknowledged by or between the said Parties or any of them or any other person or persons of the said premises or any part thereof shall be and enure and shall be deemed adjudged construed and expounded to be and enure to and for the only uses intents and purposes hereafter in these presents limited expressed and declared that is to say as touching and concerning all the said Messuages Tenements Gardens and Premises before mentioned to be granted bargained sold or conveyed by the said W. Ho. in and by the said recited Deed indented to the use and behoof of the said P. Hobbs and of his Heirs and Assigns for ever and as touching all other the Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises before mentioned meant or intended to be comprized in the said Fine thereby agreed to be levied whereof no use is herein therefore expressed and of every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances to the use and behoof of the said Peter H. for term of his natural life and from and after his decease to the use and behoof of the said Joan H. for the term of her natural life and from and after her decease to the use and behoof of the first Son of the said P. Hobbs on the body of the said Joan his wife begotten and to be begotten and of the Heirs males of the body of such first Son lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the second Son of the said Peter Hobbs on the Body of the said Joan his wife begotten and to be begotten and of the Heirs males of the body of such second Son lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of all and every other Son and Sons of the said P. H. on the body of the said Joan his wife to be begotten one after another as they shall be in seniority of age and priority of birth and of the Heirs of the body of every of the same Sons respectively to be begotten the elder of the said Sons and the Heirs of his body being alwayes preferred before the younger and the Heirs of their bodies and for default of such Heirs to the use and behoof of all the Daughters of the body of the said P. H. on the body of the said J. his wife begotten and to be begotten and of the Heirs of the body of the same Daughters respectively lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Heirs to the use and behoof of the said P. H. and J. his wife and of their Heirs and Assigns for ever provided alwayes and it is explained and declared to be the true intent and meaning of these presents and of all the Parties to the same that it shall be lawful to and for the said P. H. and J. his wife at any time during the Coverrure between them by any writing or writings indented to be by them signed and sealed in the presence of three or more credible witnesses who shall thereunto subscribe or indorse their names or marks testifying the same to alter change revoke determine diminish or inlarge all or any of the use or uses herein before limited touching or concerning the said Messuages Tenements and Premises herein before limited to the said P. H. and I. his wife or either of them for their lives or any part or parcel thereof and by the same writing or writings or by any other writing or writings indented so signed sealed and testified as aforesaid to limit and appoint any other use or uses of the same Messuage or Messuages Tenements and Premises last mentioned or any part or parcel thereof to the said person or persons or to any other person or persons and of such Estate and Estates as to them shall seem best and in case any such new limitation or appointment of uses shall be made that then the said Fine so to be levied shall be and enure and shall be deemed adjudged construed and expounded to be and enure as touching the said Messuages Tenements Lands and Premises last mentioned and every part thereof to and for such new use and uses as in and by such writing or writings so to be signified sealed and testified as aforesaid shall be expressed limited and declared any thing c. And the said Thomas Joanes for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators doth covenant promise and grant to and with the said P. Hobbs and Joan his wife and either of them their and either of their Heirs c. by these presents that all the said Messuages Tenements and Premises and every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances now are and be and so from time to time and at all times hereafter for ever shall or may be remain and continue to the several and respective uses before herein mentioned limited and declared according to the true intent and meaning hereof clearly freed and discharged of and from all former and other Bargains Sales Gifts Grants Leases Mortgages Charges Troubles and Incumbrances whatsoever had made committed or done by him the said Tho Joanes or any other person or persons lawfully claiming or to claim by from or under him In witness c. A Marriage is intended between Tho. Geo. Esquire and Ph. B. single Woman Ph. in regard the Joynture agreed on cannot presently be assured with consent of Tho. makes over all her Land c. Jewels Moneys
Edward Lord Herbert and his Heirs in the manner aforesaid shall cease determine and be utterly revoked frustrate and made void and then also it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Richard Herbert party to these presents by the same Deed or Deeds or by any other Deed or Deeds to be signed sealed and delivered by him the said Richard Herbert as aforesaid to declare limit or appoint any other new use or uses estate or estates whatsoever of the said premises of for or concerning which any such revocation shall be so made or any part or parcel thereof unto any person or persons whatsoever subject nevertheless to the said use herein before limited to the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert and his Heirs in the manner aforesaid any thing in these presents contained to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding and that then also and from thenceforth the said recovery and recoveries as to such of the premises concerning which any such revocation and new declaration shall be so made to such uses intents and purposes as the said Richard Herbert party to these presents by any such Deed or Deeds as aforesaid shall declare limit or appoint Provided also and it is c. that if the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard his Son shall both of them be minded to make sale of the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments within the County of Monmouth or any of them other than such as herein are before limited to the said use of the said Richard Herbert party to these presents and his Heirs in possession which Sales is not meant or intended by any of the parties to these presents to be made but for raising of money to be imployed and bestowed upon the purchase of some other Lands of as good value or in some other place or places to be setled and estated to the same uses and estates and with the same powers and provisoes and in the sort and manner as those Lands so to be sold are hereby limited and mentioned to be setled and estated and being both so minded shall at any time during their Joynt-lives by any Deed or Deeds Writing or Writings to be by him the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert his Son party to these presents sealed and subscribed in the presence of two c. declare and publish their mind intent and meaning to be to revoke alter and frustrate the said uses and estate before in these presents mentioned declared limited or appointed or any of them or for or concerning the said last mentioned Mannors and Premises or any of them or any part or parcel thereof or any of them that then from and after such Declaration or Publication so to be made as aforesaid the same use and uses estate and estates in and by these presents limited expressed declared or appointed of for or concerning the which any such declaration or limitation shall be made as aforesaid shall cease and become utterly void frustrate and of none effect to all intents constructions and purposes whatsoever and that then and from thenceforth the said recovery and recoveries so as aforesaid or in any other sort to be had and suffered shall be and enure and the Recoverer and Recoverers therein named his and their Heirs shall stand and be seized of and in the said Mannors Lands and Premises last mentioned or so much or such part thereof concerning which any such Declaration or Publication shall be made as aforesaid to such uses intents trusts and purposes as the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard party to these presents by any Deed or Deeds c. sealed and subscribed in the presence of two c. shall declare limit or appoint And it is further c. for the considerations aforesaid that in case any of the said Mannors intended to be comprized in the said Fine or Fines Recovery and Recoveries shall be omitted or left out and not be comprized in the said Fine or Fines Recovery or Recoveries or in case there shall happen to be any defect in the assurance of the premises or any of them according to the true c. that they the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert party to these presents their Heirs and Assigns and all and every other person and persons which now are or hereafter shall be seized of and in such of the said Mannors c. as shall be so omitted or left out and not to be comprized as aforesaid or whereof such Fine or Fines Recovery or Recoveries shall not be levied and had or whereof the assurance hereby intended to be made shall be any way defective shall stand and be seized thereof and every part and parcel thereof with their and every of their appurtenances and the reversions thereof to and for the several and respective estate and estates thereof herein before severally and respectively limited unto them or any of them as aforesaid under the several Provisoes herein before mentioned and to none other uses intents and purposes In witness c. J. W. being seized of a Mannor and other Lands conceiving he should die without Issue and intending to settle the same to good uses by Deed granteth and conveyeth the same to A. B. C. c. in trust to the use of himself for life and after of Rachel his wife for life the remainder to the Heirs of his Body and in default of such Heirs to grant the same as he should by Will or other writing limit or appoint c. with several Provisoes c. THis Indenture made c. between J. W. of c. of the one part and A. B. C. D. c. of the other part witnesseth That the said J. W. for and in consideration of the better confirmation and strengthening of a Joynture already made and granted to R. his now wife and for her better maintenance and livelihood in time to come and for the natural love and affection which he the said J. W. beareth to the Heirs of his body begotten and to be begotten and for setling and establishing of the Inheritance of the Lands and Tenements hereafter mentioned to and in the said A. B. C. D. c. and their Heirs to the uses intents and purposes hereafter specified Hath given granted enfeoffed and confirmed and by c. unto the said A. B. C. D. c. their Heirs and Assigns for ever all that the Mannors Capital Messuages and Farm of B. in c. with the rights members and appurtenances thereof and all that the Advowson Patronage and Gift of the Parish-Church of B. and all and all manner of Houses Edifices Dove-houses c. and all those Thirteen Messuages or Tenements c. and all Shops Cellars Sollers c. and all other the Messuages Lands Tenements Reversions Services and Hereditaments whatsoever which he the said J. W. standeth seized of any Estate of Inheritance within the Counties of c. aforesaid or else-where within the
of their Executors Administrators and Assigns repectively only for and during the continuance of the estate and estates term and terms interest and interests to be limited and expressed in such Lease Demise or Grant under such Rents Reservations Condition and Conditions Limitation and Limitations as in or by such Leases Demises or Grants shall be limited expressed or contained respectively according to the intent purport and true meaning of every such Demise Grant and Limitation and of the Reversion and Reversions Rents and Services reserved and depending upon the same Leases and Grants and also after the end and expiration of every such Demise Lease and limitation to be made and as the same shall respectively end and determine then from time to time of all and every such part and parts of the premises as shall be so demised leased or limited as aforesaid to the use of such person and persons and in such manner and form and of such Estate and Estates with such Remainder and Remainders over as are before herein and hereby limited appointed and declared and to none other use intent or purpose Provided likewise and it is further covenanted concluded condescended unto and agreed by and between the said Parties to those presents that if the said J. W. do and shall at any time or times hereafter in or by any Writing under his Seal and by him subscribed with his Hand in the presence of three or more Witnesses signifie and declare that he is minded to alter change revoke determine frustrate or make void all or any the uses or estates hereby made limited or appointed that then and from thenceforth all and every such use and uses estate and estates whereof or concerning which he shall so signifie or declare his said mind as aforesaid shall respectively be frustrated void revoked determined and of no force or effect only of for and concerning all such and so much of the said Mannor Rectory Farms Lands and Premises before herein mentioned whereof he the said J. W. shall so signifie and declare his mind as aforesaid and then and from thenceforth this present Feossment and Grant shall enure and be and the said A. B. C. D. c. and their Heirs shall stand and be seized of for and concerning all such and so much of the said Mannors Lands and Premises whereof or concerning which he the said J. W. shall so signifie and declare his mind as aforesaid to the only use of such person and persons and of and for such Estate and Estates and with such Remainder and Remainders thereof over and for upon and under such Conditions and Provisoes and in such manner and form as the said J. W. shall by any such writing or writings by him to be subscribed and sealed as aforesaid limit or appoint any thing in these presents contained or any other matter or cause to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding In witness c. Note This precedent Deed was executed with Livery and Seifin and attornment the Livery being severally made in the several Counties aforesaid The Donor made his Will and thereby devised to the Mayor and Commonalty of B. several Annuities to be issuing out of the Lands granted by the precedent and appointed the same to be imployed to Charitable Uses and constituted Rachel his Wife Executrix and dyed without Issue The Executrix proved his Will THe Sisters and Sisters Children of the Donor as Heirs at Law question the validity of the Deed whereupon the Mayor Commonalty and Feoffees in trust exhibit their Bill in Chancery against the Co-heir and Executrix and afterwards the matter coming to the hearing by Decree the Deed and Uses are confirmed A Condition to pay money weekly THe Condition c. That if the within-bound A. B. C. D. E. F. and G. H. or any of them or the Executors Administrators or Assigns of them or any of them do truly pay or cause to be paid to the within-named M. P. and J. G. or either of them or to the Executors Administrators or Assigns of them or either of them at or in the c. the sum of 4 l. of c. in manner and form following that is to say every week weekly on the Saturday in every week one next and consequently ensuing another the sum of two shillings until the said sum of 4 l. shall be fully satisfied and paid the first payment thereof to begin and to be made on Saturday next being the twenty day of this instant Moneth of September within-written that then c. but if default shall be made of or in any of the payments that then c. A Condition to pay a sum of money and three years payment given THe Condition c. That if the within-bound J. W. his Executors Administrators or Assigns or any of them do truly pay or cause to be paid to the above-named J. P. his Executors Administrators or Assigns the sum of 7 l. and 10 sh of good and lawful money of England at or in the c. in manner and form following that is to say on the third day of Jan. which shall be in the year of our Lord 1632. 50 sh thereof on the third of Jan. which shall be in c. 1633. 50 sh more thereof and on the third day of Jan. which shall be in c. 1634. 50 sh residue of the said sum of 7 l. 10 sh without fraud or delay that then this c. but if default shall be made of or in any of the said payments in part or all then this c. A Condition to perform Covenants in a Lease and not to seek for a new Lease from the chief Landlord THe Condition c. That whereas the within-named M. H. by her Indenture of Lease bearing date the day of the date within-written hath leased unto the within-bound E. M. part of a Messuage or Tenement called the Peter and Paul scituate in Pater-noster-Row in the Parish of St. Michael at Quern in London from the Feast of the Nativity of St. John Baptist last past before the date within-written for the term of twenty one years as by the said Indenture of Lease may appear if therefore the said E. M. his Executors Administrators and Assigns and every of them do well and truly observe perform fulfil and keep all and singular the Covenants Grants Articles Conditions and Agreements specified and declared in the said Indenture of Lease which on his or their parts are or ought to be observed performed fulfilled and kept in and by all things according to the tenor purport effect and true meaning of the said Indenture And further if the said E. M. his Executors Administrators nor Assigns nor any other person or persons whatsoever for him or them or by his or their or any of their means occasion or procurement do directly or indirectly procure get or obtain or endeavour to go about to procure get or obtain any Lease or Grant from the Mayor Commonalty
the one part and E.F. and G.H. of the other part witnesseth That whereas the said A.B. and C.D. by their Indenture bearing date c. made between the said A. B. and C. D. of the one part and the said E.F. and G.H. of the other part did bargain and sell unto the said E.F. and G.H. their Executors Administrators and Assigns all that c. To have and to hold all and singular the said Mannor Messuages Lands c. unto the said E. F and G H. their Executors Administrators and Assigns from the Feast of St. Michael the Arch-Angel last past before the date of the said recited Indenture unto the full end and term of one whole year from thence next ensuing and fully to be compleat and ended yielding and paying therefore unto the said A.B. and C.D. their Heirs and Assigns the Rent or Sum of 5 s. of lawful money of England on the Feast day of the Nativity of St. John Baptist now next ensuing as by the said Indenture may more better appear by vertue whereof and of the Statute for transferring of uses into possession the said E.F. and G.H. were and yet are possessed of the said Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with all and singular the Premisses with their Appurtenances Now this Indenture further witnesseth That the said A.B. for divers good causes and considerations him thereunto moving and that the said C.D. by expresse direction and appointment of the said A. B. hereby testified have granted released and confirmed and by these presents do grant release and confirm unto the said E.F. and C.H. their Heirs and Assigns all and singular the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Mills Herediments and Premisses before in these presents particularly mentioned or which in and by the said recited Indenture were bargained and sold or meant mentioned or intended to be hereby bargained and sold to them the said E.F. and G.H. as aforesaid with all and every of the Appurtenances together with the said Rent of 5 s. hereby reserved and the reversion and reversions remainder and remainders of all and singular the said Mannors Messuages Lands and Premisses and every of them and every part and parcel thereof and all their and either of their estates right title interest use possession reversions remainders claim and demand whatsoever of in and to the said Mannor Messuages Mills and Premisses and every of them and every part and parcel of them To have and to hold all and singular the said Mannor c. and every of them with all their and every of their appurtenances unto the said E. F. and G. H. their Heirs or Assigns to the several uses intents and purposes hereafter in these presents mentioned that is to say to the use and behoof of the said A.B. during his natural life without impeachment of any waste and with liberty and power to commit any waste and after his decease to the use and behoof of J. B. now Wife of the said A. B. And the said E. F. G. H. and C. D. their Heirs and Assigns for ever upon special trust and confidence that they the said J.B. E.F. and G.H. or the Survivor or Survivors of them and their Heirs shall and will make sale of all the said Lands and Premisses to the best advantage and to dispose of all such Sum and Summes of Money which shall be raised hereby in such manner and to such purposes as the said A.B. shall in his life-time by any writing to be by him subscribed and sealed in the presence of two credible witnesses or more by his last Will and Testament in writing declare or appoint Provided alwayes and it is hereby agreed by and between all the parties to these presents and by them declared to be their true intent and meaning that it shall and may be lawful to and for the said A B. at any time or times during his natural life to make any demise lease or grant demises leases or grants by Indenture or Indentures of all or any part of the said Mannor Messuages c. either in possession or reversion or otherwise to any persons whatsoever or for any term or terms of years or for the life or lives of any one or more person and persons or for any term or terms of years determinable upon the death of any one or more person or persons or for any other term or terms whatsoever with or without any Rent or otherwise howsoever as by the said A.B. shall be thought fit and convenient and that from and immediately after the making of such demise lease or grant demises leases or grants the said E.F. and G H. and their Heirs during the life of the said A.B. and after his death they the said J.A. E.F. G.H. and C.D. and the Survivor or Survivors of them and their heirs shall stand and be seized of such part or so much of the said Mannor Messuages Lands Tenements and Premisses as shall be at any time or times hereafter leased or demised as aforesaid to the use of such person or persons respectively to whom the same or any such demise lease or grant shall be so made of such estate term and interest and in such manner and form as the same shall so happen to be leased or demised according to the true meaning of these presents and of every such demise and lease so that such lessees or grantees during his or their several lease or leases grant or grants or interests do pay or cause to be paid the Rents or Sums of money reserved or appointed to be paid and expressed in and by the Indenture of his or their said lease or grant to such person or persons to whom the same from time to time shall by the purport and true meaning of these presents belong or appertain according to the purport and true meaning of the same leases any thing before in these presents contained to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding Provided also and it is further agreed by and between all the parties to these presents and by them declared to be their true intent and meaning That if the said T.G. shall at any time during his natural life be minded to alter change or make void all or any the use or uses trust or trusts hereby declared or any of them and shall to that purpose by any writing to be by him sealed in the presence of two or more credible witnesses declare and signifie such his mind and intention that then and from thenceforth from and after such signification and declaration so to be made as aforesaid such of the uses and trusts hereby limited of for and concerning the said Lands and Premisses and the profits of them or of or concerning such part and so much thereof concerning which such declaration shall be made shall cease determine and become utterly void frustrate and of none effect and that then and from thenceforth the said E.F. G.H. and their Heirs shall stand and be
of c. Esquire and Dector in Divinity of the one part and S.M. and C.D. of c. in the County of c. Gentleman of the other part Whereas the said W.S. by Indenture bearing date the c. day of this instant moneth of c. for the consideration therein expressed did bargain and sell unto the said S M. and C.D. all those lands tenements and hereditaments with their and every of their appurtenances commonly called or known by the Name of c. containing by estimation six hundred and thirty acres be the same more or lesse scituate lying and being in the Towns Villages and Hamlets of T. and M. in the said County of c. or one of them together with all other lands tenements and hereditaments hereofore of Sir S.W. deceased and now or late of the said S.W. that are scituate lying and being in the Towns Villages and Hamlets of G. and S. aforesaid or either of them and also the reversion reversions remainder remainders of the said lands tenements and premisses and every part thereof To have and to hold the said lands tenements and premisses with the appurtenances unto the said S.M. and C.D. their Executors Administrators and Assigns from the day next before the date of the said recited Indenture unto the end and term of one year from thence next following To the intent that by vertue thereof and of the statute for transferring uses into possession the said S.M. and C. D. might be in the actual possession of the said lands tenements and premisses and be enabled to accept of and take a grant and release of the reversion and inheritance thereof to them and their Heirs to the use of them their Heirs and Assigns for ever as by the said recited Indenture more at large appeareth Now this Indenture witnesseth that the said S.W. as well for and in consideration of the sum of c. of lawfull money of England paid and secured to be paid by the said S. M. and C. D. to several persons by the direction and appointment of the said S. W. and for some of his debts wherewith the said lands and premisses stood charged and lyable That is to say three thousand pounds part thereof to F.R. Esquire and C. I. Citizen and Mercer of London in satisfaction and discharge of the money due to them by and upon a grant and conveyance thereof heretofore made of the said lands and premisses by the said W.S. and R.I. Esquire to the said F. R. and C.I. and their Heirs and c. residue of the said sum of c to Sir C.C. and Sir P.E. in satisfaction and discharge of their right and estate which they had of and in the premisses by a grant and conveyance of the said S.W. before this time made to them and their Heirs As also in consideration of a competent sum of money by the said S. M. and C. D. to the said S. W. in hand paid whereof he doth hereby acknowledge the receipt hath granted remised released and confirmed and doth by these presents grant remise release and confirm unto the said S. M. and C. D. in their actual possession now being by vertue of the said recited Indenture of bargain and sale made to them of a year and of the said statute and to their Heirs and Assigns the aforesaid lands tenements hereditaments and premisses with the appurtenances and all the estate right title interest claim and demand whatsoever of the said S.W. of in and to the same and every part thereof and the reversion and reversions remaiâ—dâ—r and remainders thereof and of every part thereof To have and to hold the said lands tenements hereditaments and premisses with the appurtenances unto the said S.M. and C.D. their Heirs and Assigns for ever to the onely use and behoof of the said S.M. and C.D. their Heirs and Assigns for ever And the said S.W. for himself his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns doth covenant and grant to and with the said S. M. and C. D. their Heirs and Assigns by these presents in manner and form following that is to say that the said S.M. and C.D. their Heirs Assigns shall and may from time to time and at all times for ever hereafter peaceably and quietly have hold and enjoy the aforesaid lands tenements and premisses with the appurtenances before herein mentioned to be granted without any let trouble molestation or interruption of the said S.W. or of his Heirs or of any other person or persons whatsoever having or lawfully claiming to have any estate right title interest term claim or demand of in and to the same and every or any part thereof and that freed acquitted and discharged or well and sufficiently saved and kept harmless by the said S.W. his Heirs Exeâ—utors Administrators and Assigns of and from all former and other grants bargains sales feoffements mortgages joyntures dowers leases estates Statutes-Merchant and of the staple recognizances judgements executions post-fines issues amerciaments rent-charge and seck all arrerages of rents and of and from all other titles troubles charges and incumbrances whatsoever had made committed suffered or done by the said S.W. or by any other person or persons whatsoever except one conditional grant of the premisses heretofore made by the said W.S. and B.I. Esquire to F.R. Esquire and C.I. Citizen and Grocer of London their Heirs and Assigns by way of Mort-gage for security of payment of a sum of money therein mentioned And also that the said S.W. Sir C.C. and Dame E. his wife and S.W. Esquire and C. his wife the said C. and E. being sisters and coheirs of S.C. Esquire deceased their Heirs and Assigns and all and every other person and persons having or lawfully claiming to have any estate right title interest clame or demand of in or to the said Lands Tenements and Premisses hereby granted or any part thereof shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter at the reasonable request and at the Costs and Charges in the Law of the said S.M. and C.D. their Heirs and Assigns make do acknowledge levy suffer and execute and cause and suffer to be made done acknowledged levyed suffered and executed all and every such other and further acts things devices and assurances in the Law whatsoever of the said Lands Tenements and Premisses before herein mentioned to be granted with the appurtenances unto the said S.M. and C.D. their Heirs and Assigns be it by fine feoffment deed or deeds enrolled or not enrolled recovery with voucher or vouchers over release and confirmation or by all or any of them or by any other reasonable assurance in the Law as by the Council learned in the Law of the said SM and C. D their Heirs or Assigns shall be reasonably deyâ—sed or advised and required the which said further assurance and assurances so to be had and made shall be and shall endure to the only use and behoof of the said S.M. and C.D.
with all the rights members and appurtenances whatsoever thereunto belonging And that you fully accomplish and fulfill all other the several acts and things which your office obligeth you to perform herein Witness my hand and seal the c. A deed of feoffment with a Letter of Attorney to give livery and seisin TO all to whom these presents shall come S. W of c. sendeth greeting Know ye that the said S.W. for and in consideration of the sum of 5 s. of lawful money of England to them in hand paid by S.M. and C.D. of c. whereof the said S.W. doth hereby acknowledge the receipt and of the sum of 5000 l. of lawful money paid and secured to be paid unto and for the use of the said S.W. his Executors or Assigns have granted enfeoffed and confirmed and do by these presents grant enfeoff confirm unto the said S.M. C D. their Heirs and Assigns all those Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with their and every of their appurtenances commonly called or known by the names of R. and G. containing by estimation 600 acres be the same more or less scituate lying and being in the Towns Parishes Villages and Hamlets of T. and M. in the said County of K. or one of them together with all other lands tenements and hereditaments heretofore of S. W. deceased and late of S. W. Dr. in Divinity thaâ— are scituate lying and being in the Towns Villages and Hamlets of T. and M. aforesaid or either of them and also the reversion and reversions remainder and remainders of the said lands tenements and premisses and every part thereof and also all the estate right title interest clame and demand whatsoever of the said S. W. of in and to the same and every part thereof to have and to hold the said Lands tenements hereditaments and premisses with the appurtenances unto the said S.M. and C.D. their Heirs and Assigns for ever to the only use and behoof of them the said S.M. and C.D. their Heirs and Assigns for ever and the said S.W. doth by these presents make Constitute Ordain Authorize and Appoint F. L. of c. in the said County of c. and G.M. of c. in the said County of c. their true and lawful Atturneys for them and in their names and stead joyntly or severally to enter into the said lands tenements and premisses or into some part thereof in the name of the whole and possession thereof for them and in their names and stead to take and after such possession so thereof had and taken for them and in their names and stead to deliver full and peaceable possession and seisin of the said lands tenements and premisses with the appurtenances or of some part thereof in the name of the whole to the said S.M. and C.D. or one of them or to their lawful Attorney according to the form of these presents ratifying confirming and allowing all and whatsoever their said Attorneys or either of them shall do in the premisses by vertue of these presents In Witness whereof the said S.W. to these presents his hand and seal hath set the c. day of c. in the year c. An Indenture to bar an Estate-tail THis Indenture made the seventh day of October in the 11th year of the Reign of our Soveraign Lord CHARLES by the grace of God of England Scotland France and Ireland King Defender of the Faith c. Between T.B. of W. in the County of B. Yeoman on the one part and T.M. of H. in the said County Yeoman and H.H. of H. aforesaid in the said County Yeoman on the other part Whereas T.B. deceased Grandfather of the said T.B. party to these presents Recital of a Will by his last Will and Testament in writing amongst other things therein contained did give and devise unto J B. also deceased father of the said T.B. party to these presents and to the Heirs male of his body with remainders over all that his Messuage or Tenement with the appurtenances scituate and being in W. in the said County of B. and all that his Close adjoyning to the said messuage or tenement and all that acre of Meadow-ground called the long Hale lying in W. Meade and three yards of Meadow called the Elboes in the said Parish of W. and half his arable Lands Leyes and Meadow-ground lying and being in the Parish and Fields of W. aforesaid and R. or one of them with their and every of their appurtenances in the said County of B. as by the said last Will it doth and may appear and which premisses do contain a Messuage with the appurtenances and one Yard-land by estimation be it more or less And whereas the said T. B. the Grand-father shortly after making the said Will dyed the said J. B. his Son him surviving after which time the said J.B. having issue the said T.B. party to these presents his eldest Son and Heir male and the said J. B. being since also dead by and after whose decease the said T.B. party to these presents now is in actual possession of the said Messuage or Tenement Closes Lands Meadowes and Premisses with the Remainders over as aforesaid Now this Indenture witnesseth That the said T. B. party to these presents To cut off the estate taile intending as well to cut off the said estate tail and to barre the Remainders thereon depending and to settle the said Messuage or Tenement Close Lands Meadowes and Premisses to him the said T.P. party to these presents and his heirs as also to barre all pretences of right that futurely may or can be made unto all and every or any the said Messuages Lands Meadowes and Premisses so given to the said J.B. his Father and since come unto him the said T. B. party to these presents for that purpose Covenant to levy a Fine Doth hereby Covenant and Grant for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators and for every of them to and with the said T.M. his Heirs and Assigns by these presents That he the said T. B. shall and will on and before the Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle now next ensuing the date hereof in due form of Law acknowledge and levy one or more Fine or Fines Sur cognizance de droit come ceo c. before his Majesties Justices of his Majesties Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster unto the said T.M. of and for the said Messuage or Tenement Close and all and every the said Meadows Lands and Premisses by the name or names of one Messuage one Garden one Orchard Forty Acres of Land six Acres of Meadow six Acres of Pasture and Common of Pasture for all Cattel with the Appurtenances in W. and R. or one of them in the said County of B. or by such other name or names quantity or number of Acres as to the said T. M. or his Council Learned shall seem meet and expedient To the intent that he the said T. M. shall
limit ordain or appoint And from and after the end expiration surrender or other determination of the said term or terms of _____ years as they shall severally end and determine then to the use and behoof of such person and persons and for such estate and estates and for such part and parcel as the said T. Lord W. shall by his last Will in writing in presence of two credible witnesses or more appoint limit or declare Provided alwayes and the true intent and meaning of the said T. Lord W. and of all the parties to the said Recovery and Fine and of the parties to these presents and every of them before and at the several and respective times of the suffering of the said Recovery and the acknowledging and levying of the said Fine was and yet is and is hereby so expressed published and declared that notwithstanding any thing herein before contained it shall and may be lawful to and for the said T. Lord W. from time to time Power to make Leases and at all times for and during his natural life at his will and pleasure either by act or acts in writing under his hand and seal to be sealed and signed before two or more witnesses of credit and executed in his life-time or by his last Will and Testament in writing by him to be sealed subscribed and published before two or more such witnesses to give grant or make any lease or leases for life lives or years of all or any of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses or any of them other than during the life of the said Lady K. of the said chief Mansion-house called H. house and so much of the Demesnes Lands Tenements and premisses next adjoyning to the said Chief Mansion-house as shall amount to the clear yearly value of one hundred fifty pounds over and above all charges and Reprizes Or to charge the premisses to secure moneys to be hereafter borrowed Upon which lease or leases the accustomed or greatest yearly Rent or value heretofore paid for the said premisses or more shall be reserved or to charge the same premisses or any parcel thereof except before excepted and for the time aforesaid with any Rent or Rents Annuity or Annuities Recognizance or Recognizances in the nature of the Statute-Staple or Merchant or by or with any other Recognizance or Recognizances Judgment or Judgements of what nature soever for the assurance of payment of any Sum or Sums of money which he the said T. Lord W. either hath taken up or borrowed or shall hereafter receive take borrow or contract for of or with any person or persons for or to his use or otherwise or for the securing of any person or persons who now is or are or stand or that at any time hereafter shall stand or become bound for him the said T. Lord W. or otherwise at his free-will and pleasure and that the said Recovery Fine and Fines and other Acts and Assurances shall be and enure and the said Recoverors and parties to the foresaid Recovery and the Cognizees and parties to the said Fine and the parties takers thereby and their heirs and all and every other person or persons who now are or stand or hereafter shall be or stand seized of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses by force or under the said Recovery and Fine or either of them and his anâ— hâ—r heirs shall stand and be seized of all or so much of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses and every parcel thereof with the Appurtenances which is or shall be so given granted leased charged or disposed of from and after such gift grant lease charge disposition or other Act or Acts to such uses intents and purposes and to the use of such person and persons to whom such gift grant lease charge disposition or other Act or Acts hath been or shall be made as aforesaid and to the use intent and purpose that the party and parties to whom any Rent or Rents Annuity or Annuities Recognizance or Recognizances Statutes Judgements or other charges already granted or hereafter to be granted made or charged of upon or out of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses or any parcel thereof by the said T. Lord W. shall and may duly have levy perceive take and enjoy the fruit benefit and effect of the same lease and leases Rent and Rents and other charge and charges according to the purport intent and true meaning of the said grant and grants lease and leases Recognizance and Recognizances Judgment and Judgments charge and charges and every or any of them any thing in these presents before contained to the contrary thereof notwithstanding Provided and it is further hereby Covenanted To make void the said uses granted condescended agreed published and declared by and between all and every of the foresaid parties That the true intent and meaning as well of the foresaid Recovery as of the said Fine and of all and every of the respective parties to the same and to these presents alwayes was and is that it should and might and shall and may be lawful to and for the said T. Lord W. from time to time at any time or times during his life by his writing or writings by him to be signed or sealed in the presence of three witnesses of Credit or more or to be inrolled in any of the Courts of Record of our Soveraign Lord the Kings Majesty his Heirs or Successors to signifie or declare that his Will and Pleasure is That all or any of the use or uses estate or estates in Possession Reversion or Remainder limited appointed raised created or implyed in or by these presents shall cease determine be void or revoked of for touching or concerning all or any of the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses or any of them or concerning any part or parcel of them or any of them And that then and from thenceforth all and every of the said use and uses estate and estates in possession Reversion or Remainder so signified and declared to cease determine be void or revoked shall then and from thenceforth cease determine and be utterly void and revoked according to the true intent and meaning of the said T. Lord W. so as aforesaid to be signified and declared other than such lease or leases estate or estates or charges which he the said Lord W. hath or shall make â—ay or charge of or upon any of the premisses for satisfying debts or for valuable Consideration in money or otherwise by force of the foresaid Proviso in these presents before expressed And also that then and from thenceforth at all time and times after such signification or significations declaration or declarations so to be made it shall and may be lawful to and for the said T. Lord W. at any time or times during his life To create nâ—w uses so oft as he shall think
and upon the said several Writs of Entry Sur disseisin en le post in all things according to the usual and common order and form of Common Recoveries for the assurance of Lands and Tenements in such cases used of all and singular the said several Mannors Lordships and Premisses before mentioned and of every part and parcel thereof with the Appurtenances And that full Execution and Seizin shall be had and taken thereof accordingly And it is hereby covenanted granted concluded and fully and absolutely agreed on by and between all and every the aforesaid parties to these presents for themselves their heirs and assigns and it is the true intent and meaning of these presents and of all and every the aforesaid parties to the same that the said several Recoveries and the execution thereupon to be had shall be and so shall be adjudged deemed esteemed and taken to be and the Recoverors their heirs and assigns and every of them shall and will immediately from and after the execution of the said Recoveries stand and be seized and be adjudged deemed and esteemed and taken to be seized of all and singular the said Mannors Lordships Lands Hereditaments and premisses before mentioned and every part and parcel thereof with their and every of their Appurtenances to and for all and every the several and respective uses behoofs intents and purposes hereafter in these presents mentioned expressed limited and declared And to or for none other use behoof intent or purpose whatsoever that is to say to the use and behoof of the said C. Lord S. and his Assigns for and during the term of his natural life without impeachment of or for any manner of wast and from and after his decease then to the use and behoof of the said D. L. and her assigns for and during the term of her natural life for and in the name of a Joynture of and for her the said D. And from and after her decease then to the use and behoof of the heirs of the body of the said C. Lord S. on the body of the said D. lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue then to the use and behoof of the right heirs of the said C. Lord S. for ever And the said Right Honourable C. Lord S. for himself his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and for every of them doth further Covenant promise and grant to and with the Right Honourable E. Lord G. and I.S. their Heirs and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents in manner and Form following that is to say That he the said C. Lord. S. at the time of the ensealing and delivery of these presents is lawfully and rightfully seized of and in all and singular the said Mannors Lands Tenements Rectory and Premisses and of every part and parcel thereof with the Appurtenances of a good sure perfect lawful and indefeasible Estate in Fee-simple or in Fee-tail to himself and the heirs of his body without any Reversion or Remainder of the Kings Majesty and without any manner of Condition or Conditions Mortgage Limitation of use or uses or other thing or things whatsoever whereby to alter change charge defeat determine or make void the same And that he the said Lord S. hath full power good right and lawful and absolute authority in his own proper right by these presents to raise limit and appoint all and every the foresaid several Uses and Estates before mentioned and that all and singular the Premisses and every part and parcel thereof with their and every of their Rights Members and Appurtenances now are and be and so from time to time and at all times for ever hereafter shall and may continue stand remain and be to all and every the several uses intents and purposes before in and by these presents limited expressed appointed and declared free and clear and freely and clearly acquitted exonerated and discharged or otherwise well and sufficiently saved defended and kept harmlesse of and from all and all manner of former and other Gifts Grants Bargains Sales Leases Estates Joyntures Dowers and Titles of Dowers and of and from all Rents and Arrerages of Rent-Annuities and Arrerages of Annuities Statutes-Merchant and of the Staple Recognizances Judgments Executions Extents Fines Forfeitures Issues Amerciaments Intentions Principal Seizins Liveries Wills Entails Limitations of use or uses and of and from all other Titles Troubles Arrerages Charges Claims Demands and Incumbrances And the said C. Lord S. for himself his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and for every of them doth likewise further Covenant promise and grant to and with the said E. Lord G. c. their Heirs and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents That he the said Lord S. and his Heirs shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter within the space of seven years next ensuing the date of these presents at and upon every reasonable request and at the only proper costs and charges in the Law of the said Lord S. and his heirs further do make acknowledge execute and suffer or cause or procure to be done made acknowledged executed and suffered all and every such further and reasonable act and acts thing and things device and devices assurance and assurances in the Law whatsoever for the further better and more perfect assuring surety and sure-making setling and conveying of the said Mannors c. premisses and of every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances to continue stand remain and be to all and every such several uses behoofs intents limitations and purposes as are thereof in and by these presents limited expressed appointed and declared be it by Fine or Fines Recovery or Recoveries with single double or more Voucher or Vouchers Feoffment or Feoffments Deed or Deeds enrolled or not enrolled the enrollment of these presents or by any other wayes or means whatsoever as by the said E. Lord G. and I. S. their Heirs and Assigns or by any of them or by their or either or any of their Council learned in the Law shall be reasonably advised devised or required And finally The said C. Lord S. for and in Consideration of the said Marriage shortly hereafter by the grace of God to be had and solemnized between him the said C. Lord S. and the said D.L. and for the great love and affection which he the said Q. S. hath and doth bear unto the said D. L. doth for himself his heirs and assigns and for every of them Covenant promise grant and agree to and with the said E. Lord G. and I. S. their Heirs and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents That he the said C. Lord S. and his Heirs and all and every other person or persons that now be or which hereafter shall stand or be seized of any Estate of Inheritance of the said Mannors Lands Tenements and Premisses or any part thereof shall and will stand and be
of the said T. G. to the only proper use and behoof of them the said T.G. and M. and of the heirs and assigns of the said T.G. for ever all the estate right title interest use possession reversion remainder property claim and demand whatsoever which I the said J. R. have or had or that I my heirs or assigns or any of us at any time or times hereafter shall have or may might should or ought to have or claim of in and to all that the scite of c. recite the Land as in the Indenture of bargain and sale and of in and to every part and parcel thereof and of in and to the Reversion and Reversions whatsoever of all and singular the premisses herein before mentioned to be remised and released and of every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances and of in and to all and singular Woods Under-woods and Trees growing or being of in or upon the premisses or any part or parcel thereof and of in and to the ground and soile of the same Woods Under-woods and Trees and of in and to all and singular the Rents and profits whatsoever reserved upon any demise lease or grant heretofore made or granted of the premisses or of any part or parcel thereof To have and to hold the said scite c. and the said Messuage or Tenement called the B. the said Tenement called the C. and all and every other the said Messuages Lands Tenements Meadows Feedings Pastures Commons Hereditaments and all and singular other the premisses herein before mentioned to be remised and released and every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances together with the said estate right title interest use possession reverâ—on remainder property claim and demand whatsoever of me the said J. R. and my heirs of in and to the same premisses and of in and to every part and parcel thereof with their appurtenances unto the said T. C. and M. his wife and to the Heirs and Assigns of the said T. C. to the onely proper use and behoof of them the said T. C. and M. and of the heirs and assigns of the said T. C. for ever So that neither I the said J. R. nor my heirs not any of us nor any other person or persons for us or any of us or in the name or names of us or any of us shall or will at any time or times hereafter ask claim challenge or demand to have any manner of estate right title interest or demand of in or to the scite c. lands tenements meadows feedings pastures hereditaments and other the premisses or any part or parcel thereof with the appurtenances but that we and every of us shall be thereof and of and from every part and parcel thereof from henceforth utterly barred and excluded for ever by these presents with warranty against J. R. and his heirs A Release of a Rent reserved in a pair of Articles of agreement TO all Christian People to whom c. W. F. greeting c. Whereas J. H. of c. being possessed and interessed for divers years yet to come of and in divers Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments mentioned and contained in one pair of Indentures dated c. had and made between him the said J. H. of the one party and H. A. of the other party did by Indenture bearing date c. assign and set over unto the said H. A. the said original Lease and all and singular the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments therein contained all which the said H. A. hath sithence by his several grants or assignments granted assigned and set over unto G.R. of c. to have to him his Executors and Assigns for and during all his estate title term interest and number of years which he had of in or to the premisses as by his several Grants or Assignments more at large appeareth to this intent meaning and purpose Nevertheless and upon trust and confidence that the same shall be to the use benefit and behoof of D.N. W. F. and R. M. equally amongst them And whereas by a certain pair of Articles of Agreement indented bearing date the c. made between the aforesaid W. F. on the one party and the said D.N. of the other party it was agreed between them the said D.N. and W. F. and the said W. F. did for him his Executors Administrators and Assigns covenant grant and agree to and with the said D. N. his Executors and Assignes That he the said D. N. his Executors or Assigns should or might at all time and times from thenceforth during the said term have and enjoy to his only use and behoof all the estate title term interest number of years use and commodity whatsoever which he the said W. F. his Executors Administrators or Assigns had should or might have of in or to one full third part in three parts to be divided of all and singular the premisses and all the estate title term interest use benefits number of years and commodity which he the said W.F. hath of in or to the premisses or any part thereof In consideration whereof the said D.N. his Executors Administrators or Assigns should yearly pay or cause to be paid unto the said W.F. his Executors Administrators or Assigns 200 l. during the said term the same to be paid c. as in the Articles of Agreement as by the same Articles of agreement may appear Now know ye That the said W.F. for and in consideration of the Sum of 2000 l. c. to him in hand at and before the ensealing and delivery of these presents by the said D.N. well and truly paid doth by these presents for him his Heirs Executors and Administrators freely clearly and absolutely acquit discharge grant remise release and for ever quit-claim unto the said D. N. his Heirs Executors and Administrators the said yearly Rent or Sum of 200 l. of c. so as aforesaid mentioned reserved or covenanted to be paid in and by the said Articles of Agreement as aforesaid and all and every the covenants conditions and agreements touching the same Rent and also all and all manner of actions sutes cause and causes of actions and sutes trespasses reckonings rents arrerages of rents accompts executions sum and sums of money and demands whatsoever which at any time heretofore ever he the said W. P. hath or had or that he his Heirs Executors or Administrators or any of them at any time or times hereafter can or may have claim or challenge to have to for or against the said D. N. his Heirs Executors or Administrators or any of them for or by reason of the said yearly Rent of 200 l. or any of the Articles or Agreements concerning the same or any of them or any other the Covenants in the said several Writings contained or either of them And further know ye That the said W. F. doth by these presents remâ—â—e and release unto the said D. N. his Executors
whereupon Proclamations be not or shall not be duly made by reason of the adjournment of any term by Writ shall be as good as if any Term had been holden from the beginning to the end and Proclamations therein made according to the Statute 5 H. 4. cap. 14. All Writs of Covenant and other whereupon Fines be levied the Dedimus Potestatem and all Conusances and Notes of the same before that they be drawn out of the Common Bench by the Chirographer shall be enrolled in a Roll to be of Record for ever out of the which execution shall be had if the notes or fines shall be imbezelled 34 H. 7. cap. 24. Every Fine after the engrossing shall be proclaimed in the Court the same Term and the three next four several dayes in every Term all Pleas ceasing the whilest which Proclamations so made the fine shall conclude all Privies and Strangers except women covert persons within 21 years of age in prison out of the Realm or of nonsane memory being no parties to the fine so they or their heirs take their action or lawful entry within five years after those imperfections removed Saving to all persons and their heirs other than parties the right claim and interest which they have at the time of the fine so that they pursue it by Action or lawful Entry within five years next after the Proclamations And saving to all other persons such right title claym and interest as first shall grow remain or come to them after the Proclamations by force of any matter before the fine so they take their right according to the Law within five years after it growes c. And those that be Covert Baron c. at the time when it groweth c. that they or their heirs take their actions or lawfull entry within five years after those imperfections removed Saving also to all not parties nor privies the exception that none of the parties nor any to their use had any thing in the Lands at the time of the fine 31 H. 8. cap. 36. All Fines levied by any person of 21 years of age of Lands entailed before the same fine to himself or his Ancestors in Possession Reversion Remainder or Use shall immediately after Proclamation made be a sufficient Barre against him and his heirs clayming only by such entayle and against all other clayming onely to his use or the use of any Heir of his Body 23 Eliz. cap. 3. Every Writ of Covenant or other Writ whereupon any Fine is levied the Return thereof the Dedimus Potestatem and return thereof the Concord Note and Foot of the Fine the Proclamations and Queens silver Also every Writ of Entry in the Post or other Writ whereupon any Common Recovery is suffered the Writs or Summons ad Warrantizandum and the returns of all these Writs and every Warrant of Atturney may at any mans request be enrolled which enrollment shall be of as great force to all purposes in Law as the things themselves if they were extant No Fine Proclamation or Common Recovery shall be reversed by Writ of Error by reason of false Latine rasure interlining mis-entring the Warrant of Atturney or of any Proclamation mis-entring or non-return of the Sheriff or by reason of any other defect of Form in words and not in matter of substance 31 Eliz. cap. 2. Proclamations of Fines shall be onely four times viz. once in the Term wherein the fine is engrossed and once every of the three Terms next after Of a Recovery A Common Recovery is onely Fiâ—lio Juris being a certain form used for the better assuring of Lands or Tenements upon any man And this Recovery by assent is now by common usage a kind of conveyance upon which a use may be limited and averred And there is a great difference between a Recovery by assent and a Recovery without assent though without title Co. 1. Sir William Pelhams Case 14. In the formalities whereof three things or parties are required viz. a Demandant a Tenant and a Vouchee as efficient causes thereof and the Land demanded as the matter thereof 1. The Demandant is he that brings the Writ of Entry and may be termed properly enough the Recoveror 2. The Tenant is he against whom the Writ is brought and may be stiled the Recoverce 3. The Vouchee is he whom the Tenant voucheth or calleth to warranty for the Land in demand And it is either with a single Voucher which is where the Writ is brought against him that is to pass the Land immediately and he doth vouch over the common Vouchee And sometimes with a double Voucher which is when the writ is brought against another to whom he that is to pass the Land hath aliened it and he doth vouch him that is to make the assurance and he doth vouch over the common Vouchee and this is the surest and safest kind of Recovery And this may be also with a treble Vouchee And here observe That a Common Recovery is much of the nature of a Fine and hath much favour from the Law at this day and is in some respects better than a Fine for a fine will barre the Heir in tail but not him in Remainder or Reversion but a Recovery bars them all Co. 1.22.62 The method of suffering a Recovery and the manner and order of proceeding therein is as followeth First There must be a Writ of Entry and therein a Demandant a Tenant and a Vouchee for if either of these be wanting it is not a compleat Recovery and such persons and by such names may be Demandants Tenants and Vouchees in Recoveries as may be Cognisors and Cognisees in Fines Co. upon Litt. 372. But the persons and parties must be competent and capable and there must be a lawful Tenant to the Praecipe 2. In the Writ of Entry there must be Land contained or some other thing demanded and that such as is demandable and therefore we are to take notice That of such things and by such names as a Writ of Covenant for the levying of a fine may be had a Writ of Entry for suffering a Recovery may be had See Doctor and Student 52. Mores Rep. 953. 3. It must not contain the same thing twice as to name a Messuage and a House parcel of the same Messuage nor a Town and a Hamlet within the same Town 4. If the Writ of Entry be returnable Crastino Martini the Writ of Summons ad Warrant thereupon must bear Teste from the return of Crast Mart. and be returnable nine returns after the return of the Writ of Entry inclusivè that is accounting Crast Mart. for one of the nine returns and Tres Paschae which is the ninth return after Crast Mart. for another And the Teste of the Writ of Seisin must be the day of that ninth return and be returnable fifteen days after If a single Recovery and a Fine be against the Tenant the Writ of Entry must bear date and Teste before the Writ of
of Joane a new right or title in the tayl descendeth to the said Richard and after his death to the said Thomas his Brother the Demandant Benloes Rep. 30 31. 2. In 29 H. 8. A Recovery was had against Tenant in taile and he dyed before execution And by the better Opinion the Issue is not remitted neither shall he falsifie because of the Recovery in value upon the Voucher Dyer 35. 3. In the Case of Hunt and Gateley Pasch 23 Eliz. in C.B. the case was That he in Remainder granted a Rent out of the Land after the Tenant in tail suffered a Common Recovery and dyed without Issue And it was Resolved by all the Judges of England That Leases for years Conusance of a Statute Grant of a Rent and all other Incumbrances by him in remainder are avoided by the common Recovery that the Tenant in tail shall suffer of the Land Moores Rep. Case 298. Capell's Case 23 Eliz. Co. 1. fo 62. 4. In Trin. 12 Eliz. 290. A Recovery was suffered by Husband and Wife of Tenements in London which by the Custome of London binds as a Fine at Common Law which was to the use of the Recoverors c. untill they made a Lease for 40 years and then to the use of the husband and wife and the heirs of the wife The Lease was made and then the husband dyed In this case the Court held that the wife should be concluded and should not avoid this Lease but shall hold under the Recovery so as the Lease precedes her Estate But Quaere what remady she shall have for the Rent which was reserved before her Estate by the use was created Dyer 290. See Co. 2. Part 57. Beckwiths Case 5. Replevin for the taking of three Cowes apud Rowdham the Defendant justifies for damage Feasant as in Freehold the Pâ—aintiff traverses the Freehold and thereupon being at Issue a specia Verdict was found Where the Case appeared to be One William Brown Father to the Defendant being seised of this Land in Fee having Issue the Defendant his Son and Heir Thomas Brown his second son and Richard a third by his Will in writing devised this Land to Thomas his son and his Heirs for ever paying to his brother Richard 20 l. at his age of 21 years And if Thomas dyed without Issue living William his Brother That then William his Brother should have those Lands to him and his heirs and assigns for ever paying the said Summe as Thomas should have paid Thomas enters and suffers a common Recovery with a single voucher to the use of himself and his heirs and afterwards deviseth it to the wise of Edward Pells the Plaintiff and her heirs and dyes with out Issue living the said William Brown who entred upon Edw. Pells and took the Distress Et si c. This Case was twice argued at the Barre and afterwards at the Bench and the matter was divided into three Points 1. Whether Thomas had an Estate in Fee or in Fee tayl only 2. Admitting he had a Fee Whether this limitation of the Fee to William be good to limit a Fee upon a Fee 3. If Thomas hath a Fee and William only a possibility to have a Fee Whether this Recovery shall barr William or that it be such an Estate as cannot be extirpated by Recovery or otherwise To the third Point Dodderidge held That this Recovery should barr William for he had but a possibility to have a Fee and as it were a contingent Estate which is destroyed by this Recovery before it came in esse for otherwise it would be a mischievous kind of Perpetuity which could not by any means be destroyed And although it was Objected That a Recovery shall not barre but where a Recovery in value extends thereto as appears Co. lib. 1. Capell's Case That a Rent-charge granted by him in remainder was bound Yet he held That this Recovery destroying the immediate estate all Contingencies and dependencies thereupon are bound and a Recovery shall bind every one who cannot falsifie it And he who hath this possibility cannot falsifie it therefore he shall be bound thereby But all the other Justices were herein against him That this Recovery shall not bind for he who suffered the Recovery had a Fee and William Brown had but a Possibility if he survived Thomas and Thomas dying without issue in his life no Recovery in value shall extend in value thereto unless he had been party by way of Vouchee And then it should for by entring into the Warranty he gave all his possibility Therefore they agreed to the case which Davenport at the Barre cited to be adjudged 34 Eliz. where a Mortgagee suffers a Recovery that shall no bind the Mortgagor but if he had been party by way of Voucher it had been otherwise and here is not any Estate depending upon the Estate of Thomas Bray but a Collaterall and meer Possibility which shall not be toucht by a Recovery And if such a Recovery should be allow'd then if a man should devise that his Heir should make such a payment to his younger sons or to his Executors otherwise the Land should be unto them if the Heir by Recovery might avoid it it would be very mischievous and might frustrate all devices and there is no such mischief that it should maintain Perpetuities for it is but in a Particular case and upon a mere contingency which perchance never may happen and be avoided by joyning him in the Recovery who hath such a contingency And on the other part it would be far more and a greater mischief that all Executors devises should by such means be destroy'd And Hutton in his Argument put this Case If a man gives or devises Land to one and his heirs as long as J. S. hath Issue of his body he by Recovery shall not bind him who made this Gift without making him a party by way of Vouchee for a Recovery against Tenant in Fee-simple never shall bind a collateral interest title or possibility as a Condition or Covenant or the like Wherefore they all besides Dodderidge held that this Recovery was no barr But it was adjudged for the Defendant Pells and Brown Hill 17 Jac. B.R. Cro. 2 Part 590. 6. In Pasch 24 Eliz. C. B. A Feme Sole was seised of a Mannor to which were three Copyholds one of the Copyholders did intermarry with the woman and afterwards he and his wife did suffer a Common Recovery of the Mannor to the use of themselves for their lives and afterwards to the use of the Heirs of the wife In this case it was agreed by the whole Court That the Copyhold was extinct And said by the Court That if a Copyholder will joyn with the Lord in a Feoffment of the Mannor thereby the Copyhold is extinct and so if he accept a Lease of his Copyhold Godb 11. Mich. 29 Eliz. C.B. Godb. 101. accord 7. Husband and wife are Joynt-Tenants for life the remainder to
at the common Law falfifie 26 H. 8.2 for having but a Chattel derived out of a freehold there is no reason he should falfifie a Recovery which draweth the Fees simple out of the Lessor Also the present Estate upon which the Lease depends being destroyed the Lease must needs be extinct Of Bargaine and Sale by Deed. A Bargain and Sale is a real contract upon valuable considerations for the passing of Lands Tenements or Hereditaments by Deed indented and inrolled within six moneths after the date of it without Livery of seisin or Atturnment of Tenants so as be by Deed indented sealed and inrolled either in the County where the Land lyes or within one of the Kings Courts of Record at Westm within six moneths after the date as we said before Plowd 307. Co. 2 part Inst 672. Concerning which I will give only a few Generals 1. That if one for money grant a Rent without any word of Bargaine and Sale and the Deed be inrolled the Rent will pass without atturnment Cro. 3. part 166. 2. That Lands in London bargained and sold by Tenant in tayle and the Deed delivered after the same year he made Livery to him the Lands pass by the bargain and Sale Yelverton 123 124. 3. That as the very words Bargaine and Sale are not needful to make some Land pass by way of Bargain and Sale where there is an inrolment So inrolment is not necessary in all cases As where a reversion is granted for years only there neither inrolment not atturnment are necessary Cook 8.93 Foxes Case 4. That the makers of the Act 27 H. 8. chap. 10. did not expect that any Land after that Act should pass by way of Limitation of use save only uses upon Bargain and Sale which they did in the same Parliament allow after inrolment And they did presume that little Land would pass that way for that the Bargaine being in the Post might not vouch by force of any warranty annexed to the Estate of the Land Co. 1.120 in Chudleighs Case 5. That to make a good Estate for years by way of Bargain and Sale for Land to pass this may be without inrolment of the Deed But to make a good Estate of the Freehold or Inheritance of Land by way of Bargain and Sale it must have the Requisites of a Deed. viz. 6. It must be by Writing and not by Print or Stamp in Parchment not in Paper nor upon Lead Wood or the like Co. 5.20 2 part Inst 672. 7. That by the Common Law Land might have passed by word for the use only past but now it must be by Deed save only in some Cities Villages and ancient Burroughs where it passeth by Custome Dyer 229. 8. That if a Father in consideration of 10 l. paid to him by his Son doth covenant to stand seised to his use no use will arise without Inrollment Coo. 7.40 9. That the Inrollment upon such a Deed so as to make the Estate to pass must be in Parchment Co. 2. Part Inst 673. 10. The inrolled Deed must be indented for if it be by Deed-Poll the Estate will not pass Dyer 229. The Six moneths given for Inrollment are to be accounted 1. From the date and not from the time of the delivery of the Deed and from the date and from the day of the date is all one 2. After the account of 28 dayes to the moneth and no more 3. The day of the date to be taken exclusive Moors Rep. 40. Case 128. and yet if it be inrolled the same day it bears date it is good If it chance which is very seldome that it have no date then the day of the delivery shall be taken for the date and the six moneths to be cast from thence Mich. 37 38 Eliz. Franklin and Garter's Gase Co. 2. part Inst 674. And if the Deed be not thus inrolled it is of no force at all Co. 5.1 Dyer 218. Co. 11.48 Moors Rep. 41. Case 148. This kind of assurance by Bargain and Sale thus perfected by Inrollment will as effectually transfer the Land as any other Conveyance and therefore the Bargainee of a Reversion albeit he may not have benefit of a Condition upon demands of Rent without giving notice of the bargain and sale to the Lessee and albeit that A. the Conusee by a Fine of a Reversion before Attornment of the Tenant bargain and sell the Reversion to B and that in this case B. cannot distrain for his Rent until he can get Attornment of the Tenant yet the Bargainee shall have benefit of a Condition of an Assignee within 32. H. 8. And it seems he may vouch by force of a warranty annexed to the estate of the Land for he is in partly in the Per and partly in the Post Co. 8.94 3.62 5.113 I will Illustrate this Point only with three or four Cases and then give you Presidents Case 1. Winchcombe having Issue two Sons conveyed a Mannor unto his eldest son and to the daughter of Dunce for life for the Joynture of the wife the Remainder to the son in Fee the son having no Issue his Father in Law Dunce procured him by Deed indented to Bargain and sell to him the Mannor the Bargainor being sick who dyed before Inrollment of the Deed within the six moneths the Deed not being acknowledged and afterwards the Deed coming to be inrolled the Clerk who inrolled it procured a Warrant from the Master of the Rolls who writ upon the Deed Let the Deed be inrolled upon Affidavit made of the delivery of the Deed by one of the witnesses to the same and afterwards 〈…〉 was inrolled within the six moneths And the Opinion of the Court was That the Conveyance was a good Conveyance in Law And therefore the younger Brother exhibited his Bill in Chancery pretending the Conveyance to be made by practice without any consideration Winchcombe and Dunce Hill 13 Jac. in Canc ' Godb. Case 376. 2. Popham's Case 5 Eliz. If a man bargain and sell to one and after to another the first Deed is inrolled and after the second and that the last day of the six moneths accounting the day of the date for none yet it was held by the Court That the first Bargainee should have it sic vide from the Date which are the words of the Statute are of the same sense as from the day of the date and that twenty eight dayes make a moneth Dyer 218. Moores Rep. 40. Case 128. 3. Chibbornes Case Lands in London may be bargained and sold by words without Indenture or Inrollment Dyer 228. 4. In Trin. 41 Eliz. Fisher against Smith it was held by the Court. That a bargain and sale of Lands by Deed indented and inrolled for divers good considerations is not good to pass the Land without proof of money paid which must be averred But if the Deed say for a competent sum of money neither party may urge there was none paid albeit it be uncertain Moor. Rep.
Heirs of the said V. W. for ever And the true intent and meaning of these presents and of all the Parties hereunto upon the execution of these presents is and the special trust and confidence in them the said A. B. J. P. and J. G. their Executors Administrators and Assigns hereby reposed is hereby declared and agreed to be That if in case the said V. W. shall depart this life having no Issue male of his body upon the body of the said F. lawfully begotten or without leaving the said F. with Child of a Son who hereafter shall be born alive and having at the time of his decease one two or more Daughters of his body on the body of the said F. lawfully begotten then living or if there be one onely Daughter if she be not preferred in Marriage with Eight Thousand pounds portion or if there be two such Daughters and if they be not severally preferred in Marriage with One thousand pounds a piece or if there be three such Daughters if they be not preferred in Marriage with portions of One thousand Marks a piece as is hereafter mentioned Or if the said V. W. leaving the â—nd F. with Child of one or more Daughter or Daughters who sâ—all after be born alive that then the said A. B. J. P. and J. G. the Survivor and Survivors of them his and their Executors Administrators and Assigns out of the Rents Issueâ— and Profits of the said Messuages Cottages Closes Pastures Meadows Tenements Hereditaments and other the premises with the appurtenances so to them limited and appointed for Lives and Years as aforesaid shall raise and levy as soon as conveniently may be found for the portion of such Daughter if there be but one the sum of Two Thousand pounds of lawful c. to be paid to such onely Daughter her Executors and Assigns at her age of Eighteen years or day of Marriage which shall first happen or as soon as the said sum of Two Thousand pounds can be raised And if there shall be two such Daughters the sum of One Thousand pounds a piece Or if there be three Daughters then for the portions of the three Daughters the Sum of One thousand Marks a piece of current c. to be paid to them their Executors and Assigns severally and respectively at their several and respective ages of Eighteen years or dayes of Marriage which shall first happen or as soon as the same can be conveniently raised And upon this further trust and confidence and to the intent and purpose that if it shall happen the said V. W. die leaving one only Daughter or two or three Daughters of his Body on the Body of the said F. begotten then living or afterwards to be born as aforesaid And that the said onely Daughter shall happen to depart this Life before she accomplish her age of Eighteen years or day of Marriage or if there fortune to be two or more Daughters then if both or all the said Daughters die or depart this Life before either or any of them accomplish their several ages of Eighteen years or be married as aforesaid then the said several sums of money intended for the portions and advancements of such Daughter or Daughters as aforesaid or so much thereof as shall be raised or levyed out of the Rents Issues and Profits of all or any the Premises all Charges and Expences being defrayed wherein full and liberal allowance shall be made and given shall be satisfied or paid to such person or persons as the said V. W. his Heirs or Assigns by any writing under his or their Hand subscribed in the presence of two or more credible Witnesses shall limit and appoint And in default of such limitation and appointment to the Executors or Administrators of the said V. W. and his Heirs And upon this further trust and confidence and to the intent and purpose that the said A. B. J. P. and J. G. and the Survivor and Survivors of them his and their Executor and Assigns shall out of the Rents Issues and Profits of the aid Messuages Cottages Lands Tenements Hereditaments â—nd Tremises so to them limited for raising of portions as aforesaid with their and every of their appurtenances levy and pay or cause to be levied and paid to for the maintenance of such Daughter or Daughters as aforesaid if there be but one only Daughter the sum of 50 l. per annum and if there be two or three Daughters the sum of 30 l. per annum a piece until such Daughter or Daughters respectively shall attain to her or their age of Eighteen years or shall be married and her or their portions paid as aforesaid Provided alwayes that it is the true intent and meaning of all the said Parties to these presents That if the said V. W. shall happen to depart this Life without any Issue Female of his Body upon the Body of the said F. begotten or without leaving the said F. with Child of one or more Daughters that shall be after born alive That then the Estate and Estates so limited as aforesaid to the said A. B. J. P. and J. G. for their Lives and after their Deceases to their Executors and Administrators for Sixty years shall cease determine and be utterly void Provided also that from and immediately after such time as the aforesaid A. B. J. P. and J. G. their Executors or Assigns shall or might have limited and raised the said several sums for portions and present maintenance of such Daughter and Daughters as aforesaid that the said Estate for Lives and Years limited to them in trust as aforesaid shall cease determine and be utterly void and the said Messuages Cottages Lands and Tenements and all and singular other the premises so to them limited as aforesaid in trust shall immediately go and be to such person or persons to whom the Rerversions or Remainder of the said Messuages Lands and Premises shall belong and appertain And the said V. W. for himself his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and every of them doth covenant grant and agree to and with the said A. B. J. P. and J. G. their Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents that the said Messuages Cottages Closes Meadows Pastures Tenements and Hereditaments and all and singular other the premises before by these presents 〈◊〉 â—ectively limited and appointed for the Joynture of the said 〈…〉 are and so from time to time and at all times hereafter 〈…〉 notwithstanding any act or default of the said V. W. 〈…〉 Assigns or any of them shall remain continue and be 〈…〉 F. and her Assigns of the clear yearly value of c. over 〈…〉 all Charges and reprizes Provided alwayes and upon 〈…〉 condition and to the further use intent and purpose 〈…〉 said V. W. happen to depart this Life leaving a Son of his Body on the Body of the said F. lawfully begotten and the said F. do him
Mariners for the safe conducting of the said Ship and keeping of the Merchants Goods during the said Voyage In witness c. A Mortgage of Lands upon Money c. THis Indenture made the c. between T. A. of c. of the one part and T. M. Vintner and Citizen of London of the other part Witnesseth That the said T. A. for and in consideration of the sum of c. of lawful money of England in hand paid unto him the said T. A. by the said T. M. at and before the ensealing and delivery of these presents the receipt whereof the said T. A. doth hereby acknowledge and thereof and of every part thereof doth hereby also clearly acquit and discharge the said T. M. his Heirs and Assigns and for divers other good Causes and Considerations him the said T. A. thereunto moving Hath demised granted bargained and to farm-letten and by these presents doth c. unto the said T. M. his Executors Administrators and Assigns all those three several Pastures of Grounds lying in S. within the parts of Holland in the County of L. containing by estimation c. be they more or less now or late in the Tenure or Occupation of one I. B. his Assignee or Assignees To have and to hold the said three Pastures and every part and parcel thereof with their and every of their appurtenances unto him the said T. M. his Executors and Assigns from the Feast of c. now next ensuing the date of these presents for during and until the full end and term of 99 years from thence next ensuing and fully to be computed compleat and ended Yielding and paying therefore yearly during the said term unto the said T. A. his Heirs Executors Administrators or Assigns one Pepper-corn if it be lawfully demanded at or on the Feast-day of St. Michael the Archangel And it is hereby concluded and agreed by and between the said Parties to these presents and the said T. A. doth for himself and A. his wife their Heirs Executors c. covenant promise and agree to and with the said T. M. his Executors Administrators and Assigns that it shall and may be lawful to and for the said T. M. his Executors Administrators and Assigns quietly and peaceably to have hold occupy possess and enjoy all and singular the said three Pastures or Grounds and Premises with their and every of their appurtenances from time to time and at all times hereafter during the said term without the lawful let and interruption of him the said T. A. and A. his wife their and either of their Heirs Executors or Assigns or of any other person or persons whatsoever lawfully claiming from by or under them or either of them And also freed and discharged of and from all and all manner of former Bargains Sales Gifts Grants Judgments Executions and other Charges of Incumbrances whatsoever had made done or suffered by them or either of them Provided alwayes and it is nevertheless agreed and concluded by and between the said Parties to these presents and it is the true intent and meaning thereof That if the said T. A. his Executors Administrators c. or either of them shall well truly pay or cause to be paid unto the said T. M. his Executors Administrators and Assigns the full and entire sum of c. of lawful money of England on the day of c. next ensuing the date of these presents at or in c. That then this present Indenture Demise and Grant and every Clause and Article therein contained shall cease determine be void and of none effect any thing in these presents contained to the contrary thereof in any wife notwithstanding In witness c. An Indenture of Bargain and Sale of a Mannor with necessary Covenants THis Indenture made the c. between J. W. of c. on the one part and R. D. of c. and B. his wife on the other part Witnesseth c. Hath granted aliened bargained and sold and by these presents doth grant allen bargain and sell unto the said R. D. and B. his wife their Heirs and Assigns all that the Mannor of c. with the appurtenances in the County of Essex And all the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with the Appurtenances whatsoever by what name or names soever the same or any of them be known or called now in the Tenure or Occupation of W. E. or his Assigns Together with all and singular the Lands Tenements Profits Commodities and Hereditaments to the said Mannor of H. belonging or in any wise appertaining or with the same at any time heretofore demised used or occupied or reputed taken occupied or known as any part parcel or member thereof And all other his Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever lying and being in the Parish of c. or in any of them in the said County in E. And all and singular the Reversion and Reversions Remainder and Remainders of them and every of them and all Rents reserved upon any Demise or Lease of them or any part of them And also all the Estate Right Title or Interest Use Possession Claim and Demand whatsoever which he the said J. W. now hath may might should or in any wise ought to have of in and to all and singular the said bargained premises or any part thereof Together with all and singular Evidences Deeds Escripts Charters Writings Court-Rolls Books of Survey and Monuments whatsoever concerning the same as be now in the Hands Custody and Possession of the said I. W. or in the Hands Custody and Possession of any other person or persons whatsoever to his use by his delivery or which he may lawfully get or come by without suit in Law And the said J. W. doth covenant promise and grant for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators and for every of them to and with the said R. D. and B. his wife their Heirs and Assigns upon reasonable request to deliver or cause to be delivered unto the said R. D. and B. or either of them their or either of their Heirs or Assigns at or before the Feast-day of St. Michael the Archangel next ensuing the date of these presents true Copies of all such Evidences and Writings as concern the said Lands together with any other Lands of the said J. W. to be written at the Costs and Charges of the said R. and B. or either of them their Heirs or Assigns Habend To have and to hold all and singular their said Mannor of H. Lands Tenements and all other the aforesaid premises and all and singular their appurtenances before in and by these presents bargained and sold and every part and parcel thereof unto the said R. D. and B. his wife their Heirs and Assigns for ever And the said J W. for himself his Heirs That he is seised in Fee and hath power to grant Executors and Administrators doth covenant and grant to and with the said R. D. and B.
said J. H. well and truly satisfie and pay or cause to be satisfied and paid unto the said J. D. his Executors Administrators or Assigns at the said Brew-house all such Arrerages Debts Sum and Sums of Money as the said J. H. shall be found to be indebted and to â—â—e unto the said J. D. his Executors or Assigns or any of them at the time of such decease of him the said J. H. without fraud or coven That then this c. or else to c. The End of the First Part. Part 2. A Deed of Joynture whereby Tho. N. in consideration of a Marriage intended between Tho. his Son and Sarah Mer. granteth and infeoffeth Lands to Friends in trust under a Proviso to be void upon Assurance of other Lands by John N. Heir of Thomas the Father of as good value and to the like uses THis Indenture made the first day of June in the year of our Lord God according to the computation used in England 1651. between T. N. of c. of the one part and I. I. H. E. and S. R. of the other part witnesseth That the said T. N. for and in consideration of Marriage already agreed upon and shortly by Gods Grace to be had and solemnized between T. N. second Son of the said T. N. and Sarah M. single-woman Daughter of M. N. late of c. deceased and for the love and affection which he beareth to his said Son and for a competent Joynture to be had and provided to and for the said Sarah and for provision of maintenance for her and for setling the Inheritance of the Lands and Tenements herein after-mentioned to such use and uses and upon such trusts and confidence as are herein declared limited or expressed and for divers other good considerations him moving hath granted enfeoffed released and confirmed and by c. unto the said I. I. H. and R. and to their Heirs and Assigns for ever all that Messuage or Tenement with the appurtenances situate c. and one Yard-land Meadow or Pasture to the said Messuage or Tenement belonging that is to say one Close c. and also all Houses Edifices Buildings Barns Stables Orchards Gardens Back-sides Courts void Grounds Lands Meadows Leasows Feedings Pastures Commons Woods Under-woods Trees Hedges Rowes Wayes Waters Ponds Pools Fishings Fishing-places Profits Commodities Hereditaments and Appurtenances whatsoever to the said Messuage Tenement yard-Yard-land and Premises or any part or parcel thereof now or at any time heretofore belonging or appertaining and all Rents Reversions Remainders and Services of the said premises and every part thereof To have and to hold the said Messuage or Tenement and all and singular other the premises before mentioned meant or intended to be granted infeoffed and confirmed and every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances to the said I. I. H. E. and S. R. to their Heirs and Assigns for ever to the only use intents and purposes hereafter in these presents limited expressed and declared and to none other use intent or purpose that is to say to the use and behoof of the said I. I. H. E. and R. S. and of their Heirs until the solemnization of the said Marriage between the said T. N. and Son and Sarah the M. and from and after the solemnization of the said Marriage to the use and behoof of the said I. I. H. E. and S. R. and of their Heirs for and during the natural life of the said Sarah and from and after the decease to the use and behoof of the said T. N. her Son for and during the term of his natural life and from and after the death of the said Sarah M. and T. N. to the use and behoof of the Heirs of the Body of the said Sarah M. by the said T. N. the Son begotten and to be begotten and for default of such Heirs to the use and behoof of the said T. N. the Son and of the Heirs of his Body and for default of such Heirs to the use of the said T. N. the Father and of his Heirs and Assigns for ever and the said T. N. the Father for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators and every of them doth covenant promise and grant to and with the said I. I. H. E. and S. R. and every of them their and every of their Heirs and Assigns by these presents that he the said T. N. the Father at the time of the ensealing and delivery thereof is the true and lawful Owner of the Messuages Tenement and Premises and every part thereof and of and in the same and every part and parcel lawfully and rightfully seized of a good Estate of Inheritance in Fee-simple and also that he the said T. N. the Father at the time of the ensealing and delivery hereof hath full Power good Right and lawful Authority to grant convey and assure the said premises and every part thereof to the said I. I. H. E. and S. R. their Heirs and Assigns in manner and form aforesaid according to the true intent and meaning thereof and that the said Messuage Tenement and Premises and every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances now be and are and so from time to time and at all times hereafter for ever shall or may be remain and continue unto the uses intents and purposes aforesaid and according to the true intent and meaning hereof clearly acquitted and discharged of and from all and all manner of former and other Bargains Sales Gifts Grants Leases Mortgages Joyntures Statutes Recognizances Judgments Extents and of and from all other Titles Charges Troubles and Incumbrances whatsoever had made done committed or suffered to be done by him the said T. N. the Father or by any other person or persons whatsoever except one Indenture of Lease bearing-date c. made and granted of the premises by T. H. to the said N. H. and M. his Wise and to M. their Daughter for term of their Lives successively one after another at and under the yearly Rent of Forty shillings of lawful money of England quarterly to be paid by even portions and also except one other Lease or Indenture bearing date c. made and granted of the said premises by the said T. N. the Father of G. M. c. for One thousand years with a Proviso to be void upon payment made of certain sums of money at certain times therein mentioned whereof only one day is past and the money then due is paid and without any let interruption challenge claim disturbance or incumbrance of or by him the said T. N. the Father or his Heirs and without any lawful let or interruption challenge claim disturbance or incumbrance of or by him the said T. N. or any other person or persons claiming or to claim by or under him or his Estate Right Title or Interest except such as shall or may claim by or under the Leases before excepted or either of them and for the term thereby granted only and
and Premises with the appurtenances of a good lawful and sufficient Estate of Inheritance in Fee-tail expectant upon the death of the said Mary Vaughan and at the time of the ensealing and delivery hereof hath and until as aforesaid shall have full power good right and lawful authority to convey settle and assure the premises to and upon the said T. S. his Heirs and Assigns for ever in form aforesaid according to the true intent and meaning of these presents and also that all and singular the said Capital Messuage or Mansion-house and other the premises before herein mentioned or intended to be conveyed setled or assured as aforesaid and every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances now be and are and so from time to time and at all times hereafter for ever shall or may be remain and continue unto the said T. S. his Heirs and Assigns according to the limitation aforesaid and the true intent and meaning of these presents clearly acquitted exonerated and discharged or otherwise by him the said T. M. party to these presents his Heirs Executors or Administrators well and sufficiently saved and kept harmless of and from all and all manner of former and other Bargains Sales Gifts Grants Leases Mortgages Estates Joyntures Dowers Wills Covenants Entails Statute-Merchant and of the Staple Recognizances Judgments Executions Extents Debts to the Common-wealth Debts of Record and of and from all other Titles Charges Troubles and Incumbrances whatsoever at any time heretofore had made done committed or suffered to be done or at any time hereafter to be had made done committed or suffered to be done by them the said T. M. and the said E. M. his Father and T. M. his Grandfather or any of them or by any other person or persons whatsoever the said Leases therein before mentioned to be excepted and either of them and the said Estate for life of the said M. V. and the Fee-farm rent of 16 sh issuing or yearly due and payable out of or for the said premises to the Mayor and Commonalty of the said City of B. only excepted and fore-prized and the said T. M. for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators doth further covenant and grant to and with the said T. S. his Heirs and Assigns by these presents that he the said T. S. his Heirs and Assigns and his and their Farmers and Tenants shall or lawfully may from time to time and at all times hereafter for ever peaceably and quietly enter into have hold use occupy possess and enjoy all and singular the said Capital Messuage Mansion-house and Premises before mentioned or intended to be conveyed setled or assured and every part and parcel hereof with the appurtenances and take receive and enjoy the Rents Issues and Profits thereof to his and their own use without any let interruption disturbance or incumbrance of or by him the said T. M. or his Heirs or of or by any other person or persons whatsoever claiming or to claim or having or pretending to have any lawful Estate Right Title interest or thing of in to or out of the premises or any part thereof except such as shall or may claim for by or under the Leases Estates and Rents before herein excepted or any of them And further that he the said T. M. and his Heirs and all and every other person and persons that shall or may claim from by or under him shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter upon the reasonable request and at the costs and charges in the Law of the said T. S. his Heirs or Assigns make do suffer execute and acknowledge or cause to be made done suffered executed and acknowledged all and every such further and other reasonable and lawful acts things and assurances in the Law whatsoever for the further and better assuring sure-making setling and conveying to the said T. S. his Heirs and Assigns of all and singular the said Capital Messuage or Mansion-house and Premises before hereby mentioned or intended to be hereby setled conveyed or assured and every part and parcel thereof by such wayes and means in the Law as by him the said T. S. his Heirs or Assigns or by his or their Council learned in the Law shall be in that behalf reasonably devised or advised and required so as for the doing thereof the said T. M. and such others as are or ought to make such further assurance by force of these Covenants be not compelled or compellable to travel above Fifty Miles from the place of his or their respective dwelling or abode at the time of such request to be made and it is declared to be the true intent and meaning of these presents and of all the Parties to the same that all Fines Feoffments Recoveries Conveyances and Assurances at any time hereafter to be had levied suffered executed or acknowledged by or between the said Parties hereunto or any of them or any other person or persons whatsoever of the said Capital Messuage or Mansion-house and Premises before mentioned or any part thereof either alone by it self or together with any other Lands Tenements or Hereditaments shall be and enure and shall be deemed adjudged construed and expounded to be and enure to and for the only use and behoof of the said T. S. and of his Heirs and Assigns for ever and to none other use intent or purpose and the said J. V. and Mary his wife and J. M. party to these presents for the considerations aforesaid have granted bargained and sold and by these presents do grant bargain and sell to the said T. S. and his Heirs all and every the Deeds Charters Evidences Writings Counterparts of Leases Escripts and Minuments which do touch or concern the said Messuage and Tenement or any part or parts thereof all which or as many of them as now are or be in the hands or possession of the said J. V. and M. his wife or either of them or any other person or persons to his her or their own use or by his or her delivery or in the hands or possession of the said T. M. party to these presents or of any other person or persons to his or by his delivery the said J. V. for himself his Executors and Administrators respectively and the said T. M. for him his Heirs Executors and Administrators do severally and respectively covenant and agree to deliver or cause to be delivered uncancelled and undefaced or in as good condition and plight as now the same are unto the said T. S. his Heirs or Assigns before the Feast-day of the Birth of our Lord God next ensuing the date hereof In witness whereof all the said Parties to every part of this Indenture Quadripartite have put their Hands and Seals c. William King being seized of Lands and c. in Fee-tail with remainders dieth having Issue three Daughters who as Co-heirs enter Now S. N. and Hest his Wife one of the Co-heirs for the better
conveying of Hesters third part to J. F. and his Heirs suffer a recovery and by this Deed together with the Tenants of the Free-bold and the Recoverors direct the use of the same Recovery THis Indenture Tripartite c. Between Sam. N. c. and Hest his Wife one of the Daughters and Co-heirs of W. K. late of c. deceased of the first part J. F. the younger of c. of the second part and T. Y. of c. and N. L. and B. T. of the third part witnesseth That whereas the said S. N. and Hester his Wife in the right of the said Hester were at the beginning of the Term of St. Michael now last past and before seized in Fee-rail with divers remainders over of and in one full third part the whole into three equal parts to be divided of all that Tenement c. containing by estimation one Yard-land with the appurtenances set lying and being in Dundry aforesaid in the said County of Somerset and of and in all Houses Edifices Buildings Barns Stables Orchards Gardens Backsides Lands Tenements Meadows Leasows Pastures Commons Common of Pasture Woods Under-woods Profits Commodities Emoluments and Hereditaments whatsoever to the said Messuage and Premises or any of them or to any part and parcel of them belonging or in any wise appertaining and whereas the said S. N. and H. his Wife being so seized as aforesaid since the beginning of the said last Term of Saint Michael did for and in consideration of the sum of 100 l. of c. to them by the said J. F. before the ensealing and delivery hereof well and truly paid and satisfied whereof they do hereby acknowledge the receipt and thereof and of every part and parcel thereof do clearly acquit and discharge the said J. F. his Heirs Executors and Administrators by these presents conclude and agree to and with the said J. F. to convey and assure to the said J. F. his Heirs and Assigns for ever to the only and proper use and behoof of him the said J. F. his Heirs and Assigns for evermore the one full third part of all and singular the Tenement Cottages Lands and Premises before in these presents mentioned or expressed and of all and singular other the Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever within the Parish of Dundry and Chiew aforesaid or either of them whereof the said William King the younger Father of the said Hester in his life-time and at the time of his death was seized of an Estate of Inheritance by such wayes means and assurance in the Law as by the Council of the said J. H. should be advised and thought meet and whereas it was advised and thought meet by the Council of the said I. F. and concluded and agreed by and between the said Parties to these presents that a common recovery with double Voucher should be suffered and executed of the said third part by the said S. M. and H. his Wife of the Messuages Tenements Cottage Land and Premises before in these presents mentioned or expressed for the cutting off the said intail and barring all remainders and for the assuring and setling of the Inheritance of the same third part to and on the said I. F. his Heirs and Assigns for ever in pursuance of which said advice conclusion and agreement they the said S. N. and Hester his Wife by their Deed indented bearing date the first day of this instant Moneth of November and inrolled in the High Court of Chancery the nineteenth day of the same Moneth made between them the said S. N. and Hester of the one part and the said T. Y. of the other part have granted bargained and sold to the said T. Y. and his Heirs one full third part the whole in three equal parts to be divided of all and singular the Tenement Cottage Lands and Premises before in these presents mentioned or expressed and of all and singular other the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever within the Parishes of Dundry and Chiew aforesaid or either of them whereof the said W. King the younger Father of the said Hester in his life-time and at the time of his death was seized of an Estate of Inheritance and the Rents Reversions and Services thereof to be had and holden to the said T. Y. perfect Tenant of the Free-hold of the premises that a good perfect and common recovery with double Voucher might thereof be had and executed in pursuance of and according to the said conclusion and agreement and whereas afterwards in the same Term of St. Michael according to the conclusion and agreement aforesaid the said N. L. and B. T. did pursue out of the said Court of Chancery one Writ of Entry sur disseisin en le post returnable before the Justices of the Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster whereby the said N. L. and Ben. T. demanded against the said T. Y. the said part of the Messuage Tenement Cottage Lands and things herein before mentioned or expressed and by the said conclusion and agreement meant or agreed to be assured or conveyed to the said J. F. and his Heirs as aforesaid by the names of the third part of two Messuages of thirty acres of Land of ten acres of Meadow of thirty acres of Pasture of three acres of Wood and Common of Pasture with the appurtenances in Dundry and Chiew in the County of Somerset to which Writ the said T. Y. appeared in person and after declarations against him by the said N. L. and B. T. he the said T. Y. appeared in person at the Bar of the said Court and vouched to warranty the said S. N. and H. his wife who likewise appeared in person and did enter in the warranty and afterwards vouched over the common Vouchee who did likewise appear in person and after declaration against him made defence and afterwards made default whereby several Judgments were had according to the course of common recoveries used in the said Court of Common-Pleas witnesseth now further this present Indenture and it is hereby explained declared and expressed that the true intent and meaning of all the said Parties to these presents before and at the time of the suffering the said recovery was and ever since hath been and yet is that the said recovery and the whole execution thereof should and for ever hereafter shall be and enure and the said recoveries and their Heirs shall for ever hereafter stand and be seized of and in the said third part of the said Tenement Cottage Lands and Premises before-mentioned with the appurtenances to and for the only proper use and behoof of him the said J.F. and of his heirs and assignes for ever and to or for none other use intent or purpose whatsoever for that end purpose according to the advice of the Council and the conclusion and agreement aforesaid the said S. N. and H. his wife for them and their Heirs and every of them do and either of them doth by these
manner of former and other Bargains Sales Gifts Grants Leases Mortgages Joyntures Dowers Wills Covenants Statutes Recognizances Judgments Executions Extents Rents Charge-rents Seck arrerages of Rents and of and from all other Titles Charges Troubles and Incumbrances whatsoever at any time heretofore had made done committed or suffered to be done or at any time hereafter to be had made done committed omitted or suffered to be done by him the said J. B. or by the said W. B. or by any other person or persons whatsoever except the Estate of the said E. M. for her life and except the Rents and Services from henceforth to be due payable to the Chief Lord or Lords of the Fee or Fees of the premises and also the said I. B. for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators doth covenant promise and grant to and with the said B. M. his Heirs and Assigns by these presents that he the said B. M. his Heirs or Assigns shall or lawfully may from time to time and at all times hereafter for ever peaceably and quietly have hold and enjoy the said premises and every part thereof without any let interruption challenge claim disturbance or incumbrance of or by him the said I. B. or his Heirs and without any lawful let interruption challenge claim disturbance or incumbrance of or by any other person or persons except such as shall or may claim by or under the right or title of the said E. M. or for the Rents and Services aforesaid And further that he the said I. B. and his Heirs and every other person or persons lawfully claiming or to claim any manner of lawful estate right title or interest in or to the premises except before excepted shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter upon the reasonable request and at the costs and charges in the Law of the said B. M. his Heirs or Assigns make do and execute all and every such further acts and things for the further and better assuring of the said premises and every part thereof to the said B. M. his Heirs and Assigns for ever as by him the said B. M. his Heirs or Assigns or by his or their Council c. so as for the doing thereof c. a Bargain and Sale of Deeds c. In witness c. Note B. M. demised the Lands to A. and B. Habend forty years if the Coverture between him and E. his wife so long continue on trust to suffer him to enjoy and make such Grants as he shall appoint Nota. B. M. surrendereth to I. B. the premises Habend to him and his Heirs provided if I. B. or his Assigns pay not 200 l. before Midsummer next c. to be void B. M. to enjoy the premises in the mean time P. H. purchaseth Lands of W. H. Uxor other Lands he holds in Right of I. his wife to whom the same were devised by R. I. her Brother in Fee-simple the Brother and Heir of the Devisor intendeth to settle other Lands which came to him by Descent on the said P. and I. in tail Now for the setling as well the Lands purchased of H. as all the rest a Fine is levied by W. H. Uxor I. I. Heir to the Devisor Uxor and the said P. Uxor and T. P. and I. C. The uses whereof are declared by the Deed following THis Indenture Tripartite c. between W. H. of c. and M. his Wife T. I. of c. Brother and Heir of R. I. late of c. deceased who was Son and Heir of I. I. late of c. deceased begotten on the Body of I. his Wife Daughter of T. P. of c. deceased and A. the Wife of the said T. I. of the first part P. H. and I. his Wife of the second part and T. P. and I. C. of c. of the third part witnesseth That whereas the said W. H. by his Deed indented bearing date April 18. in the sixteenth year of c. for the consideration therein expressed did grant bargain sell and convey to the said P. H. his Heirs and Assigns for ever two several Messuages or Tenements with the Garden and appurtenances thereunto belonging scituate and being c. and then and yet in the several holding of c. and also three several holdings of c. and also three several Messuages or Tenements with a Garden or Out-ground on the back part thereof and to the same three Tenements or some of them belonging or appertaining scituate and being c. and then and yet in the several Tenures or Occupation of c. as in and by the same Deed indented more at large appeareth and whereas also the said R. I. being in his life-time lawfully seized in Fee-tail of and in all the Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments hereafter mentioned that is to say all that great Messuage or Tenement wherein c. scituate and being c. and also two other Messuages or Tenements c. and also three Gardens c. and in his life-time viz. in the Term of Easter in the sixteenth year of c. acknowledge and levy to the said P. H. and T. P. one Fine sur conuzance de droit come ceo c. which was sued out with Proclamation according to the form of the Statute in that case made and provided before the then Justices of the Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster of all the said Messuage Lands Tenements and Premises by the names of nine Messuages and four Gardens with the appurtenances in c. as by the said Fine remaining of Record in the said Court more at large may appear Which said Fine was levyed to the intent and purpose to make the said R. I. Tenant of all the said premises in Fee-simple as by Indentures to that purpose made bearing date April 20. in the said sixteenth year of c. made between the said R. I. of the one part and the said T. P. and P. H. of the other part more at large it doth and may appear and whereas the said R. I. after the levying of the said Fine that is to say April 25. in the seventeenth year c. by the last Will and Testament in writing bearing date the day and year last mentioned did give and devise in these words viz. I give and bequeath all that Tenement c. unto Joan H. my Sister Wife of Peter H. and to her Heirs and Assigns for ever and also in another place of the said Will gave and devised in these words viz. Item I give to my Sister J. H. and to her Heirs and Assigns for ever my House Lodge and Orchard with the appurtenances lying and being c. as by the said Will and Testament may appear and whereas the said Richard Joanes afterwards died leaving all the residue of the said Messuages Lands Tenements and Premises to descend and come to the said T. I. as Brother and Heir of the said R. I. witnesseth now
c. to Eliz. her Sister in trust c. THis Indenture Tripartite c. between T. Geo. Esquire Son and Heir of Sir Tho. G. of c. Knight of the first part Ph. E. single woman and Daughter of c. of the second part and Eliz. B. Sister of the said Ph. B. of the third part witnesseth That whereas there is a Marriage agreed upon and shortly by Gods Grace to be had and solemnized between the said T. G. and the said Ph. B. and whereas the said P. B. is and standeth possessed and interessed in certain Leases Moneys Jewels Debts Goods and Chattels and whereas also the said T. G. by reason of the present distractions of the times is not able presently to assure unto the said P. B. such Joynture as is agreed on to be assured to her witnesseth now further this present Indenture that it is covenanted granted condescended unto and agreed upon by and between all the said Parties to these presents in manner and form following that is to say the said P. B. by and with the consent and good will of the said T. G. Party to these presents testified by being party and putting his Hand and Seal to one or more parts of this Indenture hath granted aliened assigned and set over and by c. unto the said Eliz. B. all such Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Rents Services and Hereditaments whatsoever situate lying and being in c. or else-where in England whereof or wherein she the said Phil. is or standeth possessed or interessed and all her Estate Right Title Interest Claim and Demand whatsoever in and to the same Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Premises and every or any part thereof together with all Leases Deeds and Writings touching the same premises and every part thereof To have and to hold the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Premises and every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances to the said Eliz. B. her Executors Administrators and Assigns from henceforth for and during all the respective time and times term and terms as she the said P. B. hath or ought to have thereunto to come and unexpired and also the said Ph. B. by and with the like consent and agreement of the said T. G. party to these presents testified as aforesaid hath granted and delivered and by c. to the said Eliz. B. all her Jewels Moneys Bonds Specialties Debts and other Goods and Chattels whatsoever before hereby mentioned meant or intended to be granted and delivered and every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances to the said Eliz. B. her Executors Administrators and Assigns to the uses intents or purposes hereafter in these presents mentioned and declared and it is expressed and declared to be the true intent and meaning of all the said parties to these presents that the several Grants herein before made to the said Eliz. B. are so to her made upon trust and confidence in her reposed as well by the said T. G. Party to these presents as the said P. B. that in case the said Marriage take effect and that the said T. G. shall during the Coverture between him and the said Ph. cause to be assured by good and sufficient wayes and means in the Law to the said Ph. for her life and after her death to the Heirs of her body by the said T. party c. to be begotten the Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments situate lying and being in the Counties of Wilts and Gloucester or either of them of the clear yearly value of 250 pounds of c. over and above all Rents Charges Deductions and Reprizes or that after such Marriage solemnized if the said Ph. shall happen to depart this transitory life before the said T. G. and before such assurance made as aforesaid which shall first happen she the said Eliz. B. her Executors Administrators and Assigns shall and will upon the reasonable request and at the costs and charges in all things of the said T. G. his Executors c. not only grant assign and set over to the said T. G. party c. his Executors c. all the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises before hereby granted or assigned by the said Ph. B. to the said Eliz. B. as aforesaid for all such time and times term and terms respectively as shall be then therein to come and unexpired discharged of all other Grants and Incumbrances made or done by the said Elizabeth except such as she shall make or do by consent of the said T. G. his Executors c. but also grant and re-deliver to the said T. G. his Executors or Assigns all such Moneys Jewels Bonds Specialties Debts and other Goods and Chartels whatsoever as in the mean time shall come to the hands of the said Eliz. her Executors c. by force of these presents and which shall remain or be in her or their hands custody or possession by the true meaning hereof and also that in such case she the said Elizabeth her Executors c. shall from time to time in the mean time after Solemnization of the said Marriage pay and deliver to the said T. G. all such Rents Issues and Profits of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Moneys and Debts as shall come to her or their Hands or Custody and also upon further trust and confidence in the said Elizabeth B. reposed that in case the said Marriage take effect and the said T. G. happen to depart this transitory life before the said P. B. and before he shall have assured or caused to be assured to the said P. B. any Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements or Hereditaments of the value aforesaid and in form aforesaid that then in such case she the said Elizab. B. her Executors c. shall and will not only re-grant re-assign and set over to the said Ph. B. all the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Premises before hereby granted or assigned by the said Ph. B. as aforesaid for all such time and times term and terms respectively as shall be then therein to come and unexpired discharged of all other Grants and Incumbrances made or done by the said Elizabeth B. her Executors c. except such as she shall make or do by the consent of the said P. H. but also re-grant and re-deliver to the said Phil. her Executors or Assigns all such Moneys Jewels Bonds Specialties Debts and other Goods and Chattels whatsoever as in the mean time shall come to the Hands or Custody of the said Eliz. her Executors or Assigns by force of these presents and which shall remain or be in her or their Hands Custody or Possession by the true meaning of these presents and the said T. G. for himself his Executors c. doth covenant promise grant and agree to and with the said Eliz. B. her Executors c. by these presents that neither he the said T. G. nor his Heirs c. nor any other person or persons claiming
so as to pay 20 l. per annum and Meat Drink c. to his eldest Son his Wife c. and after his decease to several other uses and profits THis Indenture c. Between R. C. of c. of the one part and J.P. C. P. and G. C. of the other part witnesseth That the said R. C. for divers considerations him thereunto moving and especially for the preferment of A. his eldest Son and next Heir and for the Joynture of Alice the now Wife of the said A. and for the preferment of the Issue between the said A. and Alice lawfully begotten and to be begotten hath given granted enfeoffed and confirmed and by c. unto the said J.P. C.P. and G. C. and their Heirs all that Mansion-house or Messuage with the appurtenances wherein the said R. C. now dwelleth set lying and being c. and all the Orchards Gardens Lands Tenements Pastures Meadows Woods Commons Profits Commodities and Advantages whatsoever to the said Messuage and Premisses belonging or in any wise appertaining or being accepted reputed or used as part parcel or member thereof and the Reversion and Reversions Remainder and Remainders Rents and Services of all and singular the aforesaid premises and every part and parcel thereof To have and to hold the said Messuage or Tenement Lands Meadows Leasoes Feedings Pastures Rents Reversions Services and Hereditaments and all and singular other the premises with their and every of their appurtenances unto the said J. P. C. P. and G.C. their Heirs and Assigns for ever to this end meaning intent construction and purposes that they c. and their Heirs and the Heirs of the Survivor or Survivors of them shall from henceforth stand and be seized of the said Messuage and all and singular other the above mentioned premises and of every part and parcel thereof to the uses intents and purposes hereafter in these premises limited and declared and to none other use intent or purpose whatsoever that is to say to the use and behoof of the said R. C. for and during his natural life so as and upon condition that he the said R. C. shall from time to time during his natural life pay or cause to be paid unto the said A. and Alice his Wife and the longest liver of them the sum of 20 l. by the year at the two most usual Feasts in the year that is to say the Feast of c. by even portions to be paid during the said term or within fourteen dayes next after every of the said Feast-dayes and the first payment to be had and made upon the Feast-day of c. and the same payments to be yearly had and made in manner and form aforesaid at or within the now dwelling-house of the said A. situate c. and also upon condition that he the said R. C. shall from time to time during his natural life find give and provide unto the said A. and the said Alice his Wife and to all such Children as shall between them begotten competent sufficient and convenient Meat Drink House-room and Lodging within his said Mansion-house and after the decease of the said R. C. the said Parties above-mentioned and the Heirs of the longest liver of them shall stand and be seized of all and singular the said premises with their and every of their appurtenances to the use and behoof of the said A. and of the said Alice his Wife and of the Heirs of their two Bodies between them lawfully begotten and to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of R. C. one other of the Sons of the said R. C. and of the Heirs males of his Body lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of W. C. one other of the Sons of the said R. C. and the Heirs males of his Body lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use of the said R. C. of his Heirs and Assigns for ever R. C. covenanteth that he is lawfully seized hath power to grant that the premises shall remain free from Incumbrances proue usual A settlement by Fine and Recovery of several Mannors Lordships c. for the raising of Moneys for payment of Debts and Childrens portions as also for entailing thereof under several Provisoes and Legacies THis Indenture Tripartite c. between the Right Honourable Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert Esq Son and heir apparent of Dame Mary late wife of the said Edward Lord Herbert and sole Daughter of Sir William Herbert of St. Julians in the County of Monmouth Knight deceased of the first part the Right Honourable John Earl of Bridgewater and Edward Herbert of the Inner-Temple London Esq of the second part and Moses Loyd of c. and Henry Githins of c. of the third part witnesseth That whereas the said Edward Lord Herbert or some in trust for him is or are seized in his or their Demeasn as of Fee of some part of the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments hereafter mentioned and is also seized for term of his life as Tenant by the courtesie of England of the Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments hereafter specified the Reversion thereof in Fee-simple being descended by and after the decease of the said Mary unto the said Richard Herbert now to the end that the Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements and other Hereditaments hereafter mentioned and expressed may be established vested and setled unto the said Edward Lord Herbert during his natural life and after his decease upon the said Richard Herbert and upon his name stock and posterity and to such other uses intents and purposes as are hereby appointed it is covenanted promised granted condescended concluded and agreed by and between the said parties to these presents and the said Edward Lord Herbere and Richard Herbert do for themselves their Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns covenant promise and grant condescend and agree to and with the said John Earl of Bridgewater and Edward Herbert their Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents that they the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert shall and will on this side and before the end of Michaelmas Term next ensuing and coming after the date of these presents in due form of Law and at the equal costs and charges in the Law of the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert levy and acknowledge to the said Moses Loyd and Humphry Githins and the Heirs of the said Moses one or more Fine or Fines sur conuzance de droit come ceo c. with Proclamations thereupon to be had and made according to the form of the Statutes in that behalf made and provided of all that Capital Messuage or Mannor-house of St. Julians with the Rights Members and Appurtenances thereof and of all and singular the Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever of them the said Edward
Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert or either of them whereof they the said E. Lord R. and H. or either of them are or do stand seized of any Estate or Inheritance within the Kingdome of Ireland by such name or names quantities qualities contents and numbers of acres of things in such manner and form as by the said E. L. H. and R. H. or either of them shall be reasonably devised or advised and required in and by which Fine or Fines so as aforesaid or in any other sort to be levied and acknowledged the said E. L. H. and R. H. shall acknowledge the said Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and all and singular other the premises with their and every of their appurtenances to be comprised in every such Fine to be the right of the said M. L. as those which the said M. L. and G. H. have of the gift of the said E. L. H. and R. H. the which said Fine or Fines so as aforesaid or in any other sort to be levied and acknowledged shall be and enure and shall be deemed adjudged esteemed reputed and taken to be and enure to the use and behoof of the said M. L. L. and G. H. and their Heirs to the intent and purpose that they the said M. L. L. and H. G. may become perfect Tenants of the Free-hold of the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises with their appurtenances whereby one or more perfect common Recovery or Recoveries shall or may thereof be had and suffered in manner and form hereafter following for which intent and purpose it is hereby further covenanted and agreed by and between the said parties to these presents that it shall and may be lawful to and for the said J. E. of B. and E. H. to bring pursue and prosecute against them the said M. L. L. and H. G. one or more Writs of every sur disseism en le post of and for the said Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements Rents Hereditaments and all and singular other the premises with their and every of their appurtenances by such name or names quantities qualities contents and numbers of acres and things in such sort manner and form as by the said E. L. H. and R. H. or their or either of their Council learned in the Law shall be reasonably devised advised and required the which said writ or writs of Entry sur disseisin en le post so as aforesaid or in any other sort to be had or brought shall be returnable in such Courts and before such Judges or Justices as the said E. L. H. and R. H. or the Survivor of them his or their Council learned in the Law shall advise or think fit before the end of Michaelmas Term next ensuing after the date of these presents and the said M. K. K. and H. G. shall thereunto appear gratis and vouch over to warranty the common Vouchee who shall also appear and after imparlance had shall make default and depart in contempt of the said Court whereby one or more perfect common recovery or recoveries shall or may he had or suffered against them the said M. L. L. and H. G. of and for the said Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises with their appurtenances according to the usual course of common recoveries in such cases used and accustomed for assuring of Lands and Tenements the which said common recovery or recoveries so as aforesaid or in any other manner to be had and suffered and all other common Recoveries Fines Feoffments Conveyances and Assurances in the Law whatsoever since the death of the said Lady Mary Herbert wife to the said Edward Lord Herbert had made levyed suffered acknowledged or executed or at any time hereafter to be made levied suffered acknowledged or executed by or between the said Parties to these presents or any of them or whereunto they or any of them shall be parties of or concerning the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments or Premises or any of them or any part or parcel of them or any of them shall be and enure and shall be adjudged deemed esteemed reputed and taken to be and enure to the uses behoofs intents and purposes and with upon and under such Provisoes Conditions Powers and Limitations as are hereafter in and by these presents mentioned declared limited and appointed that is to say as for and concerning all and singular the said Messuages Farms Lands Tenements and Hereditaments in Tanterne in the said County of Monmouth c. to the use and behoof of the said Richard Herbert his Heirs and Assigns for ever and as for and concerning all and every other the Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Meadows Leasowes Pastures Feedings Commons Woods Under-woods Rents Services and Hereditaments whatsoever to them the said Ed. L. H. and R. H. or either of them with their and every of their appurtenances in the said County of Monmouth to the use and behoof of the said Richard Herbert for and during the term of his natural life without impeachment of or for any manner of waste and with full power to do or commit waste and after the decease of him the said R.H. to the use and behoof of the said E.L. H. for and during the term of his natural life and after the decease of the said E. L. H. to the use and behoof of Edward Herbert eldest Son of the said Richard Herbert and of the Heits males of his body lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of John Herbert second Son of the said Richard and of the Heirs males of his body lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of Richard Herbert third Son of the said R. H. party to these presents and of the Heirs males of the body of Richard Herbert Son of the said R.H. party to these presents lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the fourth Son of the body of the said Richard Herbert party to these presents on the body of the Lady Mary Herbert his wife Daughter of the said Jo. E. of B. begotten or to be begotten and of the Heirs males of the body of such fourth Son lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the fifth Son of the body of the said Richard Herbert party to these presents on the body of the said Lady Mary Herbert his wife begotten or to be begotten and of the Heirs males of the body of such fifth Son lawfully to be begotten and so the sixth seventh eighth ninth and tenth and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of all and every other Son and Sons of the body of the said Richard Herbert party to these presents to be begotten successively one after another as they and every of them shall be in seniority of age and priority of Birth the eldest
or Writing shall be made by the said Edward Lord Herbert as aforesaid for the Joynture of any such Wife or Wives or number of years determinable upon her or their life or lives as aforesaid according to the true intent and meaning of the same Indenture Deeds and Writings and of these presents And it is hereby declared and agreed by and between the said Parties hereunto that the said sum of 1000 l. herein before mentioned or such less sum as aforesaid to be paid by the said Edward Lord Herbert to the said Richard Eaton as aforesaid shall go and be employed upon the trust herein after following viz. in case the Debts and Sums of Money mentioned in the Schedule hereunto annexed be not then paid then the same or so much thereof as shall be sufficient to pay and satisfie such of the said Debts or Sums of Money mentioned in the said Schedule hereunto annexed as the said Jo. Earl of Bridgewater and Edward Herbert party to these presents or the Survivor of them and his heirs shall think fit shall be disbursed and employed to that purpose and after the said Debts and Sums of Money or such of them as the said Jo. Earl of Bridgewater and Edward Herbert shall think fit shall be paid or satisfied then the surplusage if any be of the said One thousand pounds or such less sum as aforesaid shall be disposed and employed for the purchasing and buying of Lands Tenements and Hereditaments to be setled on the said Edward Herbert party to these presents for and during the term of his natural life and after his decease to the use and behoof of such person and persons and in such manner and form as the said Lands Tenements and Hereditaments in the County of Monmouth herein before limited to the said Richard Herbert party to these presents for his life with remainder over are limited estated and setled Provided alwayes and it is covenanted granted condescended concluded and agreed by and between all the said parties to these presents and the true intent and meaning of them and every of them and of these presents is that if the said Richard Herbert party to these presents or some other person or persons to whom any Estate is hereby limited or intended to be limited of and in the said Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments within the Kingdome of Ireland or any of them their or some of their heirs or assigns or some of them shall not within two years next after the decease of the said Edward Lord Herbert well and truly pay or cause to be paid of the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert if he the said Edward Herbert Son to the said Edward Lord Herbert shall so long live the sum of 2000 l. of c. that then and immediately after such default of payment all and every use and uses herein before limited and declared as for and concerning all and every the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments within the Kingdom of Ireland shall cease and be void and then also and from henceforth the said recovery and recoveries so as aforesaid or in any other sort to be had and suffered and the Recoverer and Recoverers therein named his and their heirs shall stand and be seized of and in all and singular the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with their appurtenances within the said Kingdom of Ireland to the use and behoof of the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert his heirs and assigns until he or they shall and may out of the Rents Issues and Profits thereof have fully levied and received the said sum of 2000 l. together with consideration after the rate of 8 l. per centum per annum for the forbearance thereof from the end of the said two years next ensuing the death of the said Edward Lord Herbert and all Damages Costs and Charges which he the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert his Heirs Executors or Administrators shall sustain to be put unto in or about the recovery of the said premises or of the said sum of 2000 l. or any part thereof or in or about any Suit concerning the same Provided also and it is covenanted granted condescended concluded and agreed by and between the said parties to these presents and the true intent and meaning of them and every of them and of these presents is That it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Richard Herbert party to these presents by Indenture or by any Deed or Deeds Writing or Writings indented or poll to be by him the said Richard Herbert party to these presents sealed and subscribed in the presence of two or more credible Witnesses to declare limit or appoint all or any of the said Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises in the Kingdom of Ireland to and for the Joynture of any Wife or Wives which he the said Richard Herbert shall hereafter happen to marry or to take to Wife for and during the natural life or lives of such Wife or Wives or for any number or term of years determinable upon her or their life or lives the same to take effect upon the decease of the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert and the Survivor of them to be subject to the use herein before limited to the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert and his Heirs in the manner aforesaid and then and from thenceforth the said recovery and recoveries shall be and enure and the Recoverer and Recoverers therein named his and their Heirs shall stand and be seized of and in the said Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises in the Kingdom of Ireland with the rights members and appurtenances thereof or of or in or so much or such part thereof for or concerning which such Indenture Deed or Writing shall be made by the said Richard Herbert as aforesaid for the life of any such Wife or Wives or number of years determinable upon her or their life or lives as aforesaid according to the true intent and meaning of the said Indenture Deeds or Writings and of these presents subject nevertheless to the said use herein before limited to the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert his Heirs and Assigns in manner aforesaid Provided also and it is nevertheless covenanted concluded condescended and agreed by and between the said Parties to these presents that it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Richard Herbert party to these presents at all or any time or times hereafter during his natural life being then actually seized of the immediate estate of Free-hold in possession of or in the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises or any of them by virtue or means of the said Recoveries or any of them and of these presents or of any the limitations of uses herein limited to demise or to Farm-let by Indenture
Sir I. S. his c. at the day and place aforesaid upon request to them or any of them made shall and will re-deliver the said I. C. his Executors Administrators or Assigns the said Indenture of of bargain and sale and the counterpart of this Indenture and one Recognizance in the nature of a Satute-staple of the sum 4000 l. wherein the said I C. standeth bounden unto the said Sir I. S. and all uch deeds evidences and writing concerning the said mannors and premisses which the said Sir I. S. or any other to his use or by his apointment shall have then had and received of and from the said I. C. or of any other whatsoever safe undefaced and uncancelled and in as good plight as he or any other to his use or by his appointment shall have received the same and that then also the said Sir I. S. his Heirs c. or some or one of them shall and will upon reasonable request made and at the proper costs and charges in the Law of the said I. C. his Heirs and Assigns grant release and assign over the said Deed or Indenture of bargain and sale and all his and their and every of their rights estates and interests therein unto the said I C. his Heirs Executors and Assigns freed and discharged of and from all and all manner of charges incumbrances and demands whatsoever had made committed done or willingly suffered by the said Sir I. S. his Heirs Executors c. or any of them in such manner and sort as by the said I. C. his Heirs or Assigns or his or their Councel learned in the Law shall be reasonably devised or advised and required so as he nor they be not compelled to travel further than the places of their abode for the effecting thereof And further it is the true intent and meaning of these presents and the parties hereunto and the true intent meaning and agreement of the said former Indenture of bargain and sale that it shall and may be lawfull to and for the said I. C. his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns to have hold and enjoy the said mannors and premisses with their appurtenances and to perceive receive and take the rents issues revenues and profits thereof to his and their own use and uses from time to time and at all times hereafter until default be made of payment of the said sum of 1392 l. before mentioned or of any part thereof at the day and place before mentioned limited and appointed for the payment thereof and during such time and until such default be made he the said I. C. for him his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns doth covenant grant and agree to and with the said Sir I. S. his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns that he the said I. C. his Heirs Executors Administrators or Assigns will not do commit or willingly suffer any manner of wast spoil or destruction of and in the premsses or any part thereof otherwise than for the necessary repair building or re-edifiing of any messuage house or building upon any the messuages houses or edifices before specified And the said I. C. c. covenanteth c. that if he the said I. C. his Heirs c. do not well and truly pay unto the said Sir I. S. his Heirs c. the said sum of 2392 l. before mentioned to be paid at the day and place of payment aforesaid according to the true intent and meaning of these presents that then he the said I. C. his Heirs and Assigns shall and will within twenty dayes next after desault of payment of the said sum of two thousand three hundred ninty two pounds before mentioned to be paid delivered or cause to be delivered up unto the said Sir I. S. his Heirs and Assignes the full quiet and and peaceable possessions of the said Mannor or Lordship of S. and premisses with the appurtenances to the use and behoof of the said Sir I.S. and of his Heirs and Assigns for ever A Deed of Covenâ—nts to declare the trusts in a former Bargain and Sale the Lands being to be sold for payment of Debts THis Indenture made c. Between c. whereas the said I. C. by this Indenture bearing date with these presents made between him the said I. C. of the one part and the said A.B. C.D. E.F. and G.H. of the other part for the consideration therein mentioned hath granted bargained and sold unto the said A.B. C.D. E.F. and G.H. their Heirs and Assigns for ever All that Capital Messuage or Tenement c. as in the other book to the end of the Habend As in and by the said Indenture of Bargain Sale more at large appeareth Now this Indenture witnesseth it is hereby agreed and declared by and between all the patties to these presents that the said Grant Bargain and Sale was and is made and the said A.B. C.D. E.F. and G H. and their Heirs are and shall stand trusted with the premisses to the intent and purpose and upon trust and confidence that the said Land and premisses may be sold to the best value that may be and the money which shall be raised thereby to be disposed of for and towards the payment and satisfaction of such debts of the said I.C. as are mentioned in the schedules hereunto annexed in such order as they are therein set down And lastly It is agreed by and between all the parties to these presents and by them declared to be their true intent and meaning That if in case there be any over-plus remaining of the money which shall be raised by sale of the said Lands and premisses after such time as the debts mentioned in the said schedule be payed and discharged That then such over-plus shall be imployed and disposed of for and towards the satisfaction of such other debts as the said I.C. shall by any writing to be by him signed and sealed in in the presence of two or more Witnesses declare and appoint no otherwise A Release for money that was left in the han is of a purchaser on payment thereof THis Indenture made c. Between R. L. of S. in the County of C. Gent. and J. C. of the Inner Temple L. Esq of the one part and T. G. Esq of the City of L. of the other part Whereas upon a purchase lately made by the said T. G. of and from the said R.L. J.C. and S. his Wife daughter of the said R.L. of certain Lands in C. in the County of O. the sum of 628 l. part of the purchase-money payable by the said T.G. to the said R.L. was by agreement between them to remain in the hands of the said T. G. for such time and upon such Conditions and to such intents and purposes as E.H. of and in the County of D. should set down and appoint which sum of 628 l. was intended to remain as a security for the said I.G. against all incumbrances whereby
to their Assigns and the Assigns of the Survivor of them well and truly to be made every year during their natural lives and during the natural life of the longer liver of them according to the tenor effect and true meaning of these presents The said Earl for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators every of them and for the said Countesse his Wife doth covenant grant and agree to and with the said I. and A. their Executors Administrators and Assigns and every of them by these presents The said Earle and Countess will permit c. to recover c. by Writ of c. That he the said Earl and the said Countesse his Wife before the last day of Nov. now next coming shall and will permit and suffer the said I. and A. at the cost charges in the Law of the said I. lawfully to recover against the said Earl Countess by Writ of Entry Sur Disseisin with Voucher or Vouchers after the order and course of Common Recoveries of all that the Mannor of A. with the appurtenances in the County of S. c. and all and singular Messuages Lands Tenements Rents Reversions Rights Patronages of Churches Franchises Liberties Jurisdictions Priviledges and Hereditaments whatsoever esteemed reputed used demised or taken as part parcel or member of the said Mannor of A. and all and Singular Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Reversions Services and Hereditaments whatsoever which the said Earl and Countesse have or either of them hath or at any time had in or within the said c. And also the said Earl and Countesse shall likewise permit and suffer the said I. and A. lawfully to recover against the said E. and C. by another Writ of Entry sur disseisin with Voucher or Vouchers after the order c. of all that the Mannor c. and likewise to recover c. by another Writ of Entry And that all the said Recoveries shall be in due Form of Law lawfully Executed And moreover that as well the said E. and C. now his Wife at the costs and charges of the said I.W. in the Law on or before the last day of November now next coming as aforesaid shall and will by fine in due form of Law to be levied with proclamations according to the statute in that behalf provided convey and assure unto the said I. and A. and to their Heirs or to the Heirs of one of them all the said Mannors and all the premisses with all and singular their appurtenances with warranty of the said E. and the said C. his Wife and of the Heirs of the said E. of all the premisses to the said I. S. and A. his Wife and to the Heirs of the said I. against all men as also that after the said Fine had recovered and executed Sir G.H. Kt. brother of the said E. on this side such a day at the costs and charges in the Law only of the said I. and A. or of their Assigns shall and will by Fine with Proclamations according to Statute in due form of Law by him the said Sir G. to be levied grant and release unto the said E. and his Heits all and singular the premisses with warranty of the same to the said E. and his Heirs against him the said Sir G. and his Heirs according to the usual manner of Fines And it is condescended concluded and agreed between the said parties that as well the said Fine of the said E. That the fine and recoveries shall be to the use of c. and C. and the said Recovery and Recoveries so to be had and executed as is aforesaid as also the said Fine of the said G. H. and all other Fine and Fines Recovery and Recoveries Assurance and Assurances whatsoever specified or mentioned in these presents shall be to the uses intents and purposes hereafter expressed in these Indentures and to none other use or uses intent or purpose that is to say to the use and behoof of the said E. and his Heirs untill default of payment shalt be made of the said Annuity granted by these presents or of some part thereof contrary to the form tenor and effect of these presents and after default of payment of the said Annuity or any part thereof contrary to the form tenor and effect of these presents then to the onely use and behoof of the said I. and A. and for and during the term of their natural lives and the life of the longer liver of them their Assignee and Assignees And the Assignee of the survivour of them In witness whereof the said parties to these presents their hands and seals interchangeably have set the day and year first above-written A Lease for a year THis Indenture made the c. day of c. in the Year of our Lord God according to the accompt used in England 1658. between W. S. the elder of c. in the County of c. Esq and Doctor in Divinity of the one part and S.M. and C.D. of c. in the County of c. Gent. of the other part Witnesseth that the said S.W. for and in confideration of the Sum of five shillings of lawful money of England to him in hand paid by the said S.M. and C.D. whereof he doth hereby acknowledge the receipt hath bargained and sold and doth by these presents bargain and sell unto the said S.M. and C.D. their Executors Administrators and Assigns all the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with their and every of their appurtenances commonly called or known by the Names of c. containing by estimation six hundred and thity acres be the same more or lesse scituate lying and being in the Towns Parishes Villages and Hamlets of G. and S. in the said County of c. or one of them together with all other lands tenements and hereditaments heretofore of Sir S.W. deceased and now or late of the said S.W. that are scituate lying and being in the Towns Villages and Hamlets of M. and T. aforesaid or either of them and also the reversion and reversions remainder and remainders thereof to have and to hold the said lands tenements hereditaments and premisses with the appurtenances unto the said S M. and C.D. their Executors Administrators and Assigns from the day next before the date hereof unto the end and term and for and during the term of one year from thence next ensuing to the intent that by virtue thereof and of the Statute for transferring uses into possession the said S.M. and C.D. may be in the actual possession of the said lands tenements and premisses and be enabled to take and accept of a grant and release of the same premisses to them their Heirs and Assigns for ever In witnesse c. A Release and confirmation of the precedent lands THis Indenture made the c. day of c. in the year of our Lord God according the accompt used iâ— England 1658. Between W.S. of c. in the County
by force thereof stand and be seized of the Messuage or Tenement Close Lands Meadows and Premisses To suffer a Recovery untill a good and perfect common recovery with a double Voucher over may be duly had and executed of and for the said Messuage or Tenement Lands Meadowes and Premisses according to the course of common Recoveries for assurance of Lands and Tenements in such cases used And it is hereby fully declared and agreed by and between all the parties to these presents That after the said Fine or Fines so to be levied of the said Messuage Lands and Premisses as aforesaid he the said T. M. shall and will permit and suffer him the said H. H. to bring and pursue against him the said T.M. one or more Writ or Writs of Entry sur Disseisin in le post returnable before his Majesties Justices of his Majesties Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster by which he the said H.H. shall demand against him the said T.M. all and every the said Messuage Lands Meadows and Premisses by the name or names of one Messuage one Garden one Orchard Forty Acres of Land six acres of Meadow six acres of Pasture and Common of Pasture for all Cattel with the appurtenances in W. and R. or one of them in the said County of B. or by whatsoever other name or names quantity or number of Acres as to the said H. H. shall seem meet To which Writ or Writs the said T. T. shall appear gratis and shall enter into the Warranty and shall vouch to warranty the said T.B. party to these presents who also shall appear and enter into the warranty and shall vouch over the Common Vouchee who also shall appear and enter into the warranty for the said Premisses and after make default so that a good and perfect Common Recovery with a double Voucher over may be duly had and executed of and for the said Messuage or Tenement Close Lands Meadows and Premisses according to the course of Common Recoveries in such cases used And it is hereby further declared concluded The declaration of the use expressed and agreed by and between all the Parties to these presents And the true intent and meaning of all the parties to these presents and of these presents is That after the said Recovery suffered and executed of and for the said Premisses or any of them as well the said Recovery as also the said Fine and all Fines and Recoveries suffered and levied or to be suffered levied or acknowledged by or between the said parties to these presents or any of them of and for the premisses or any of them shall be and enure and hereby and by all the parties to these presents are and shall be adjudged deemed and taken to be and enure To the only proper use and behoof of the said T. B. party to these presents and of his heirs and assigns for ever And to none other use intent or purpose whatsoever In witness whereof the parties abovesaid c. A Re-demise of Lands Mortgaged THis Indenture made c. between T. L. of c. on the one part and J. M. of c. and G. M. of c. on the other part Whereas the said J.M. and G. M. by their Indenture of Lease Recital of the Mortgage bearing date c. for the considerations therein expressed did demise grant bargain set and to farm-let unto the said T. L. his Executors and assigns all that the Mannor of L.G. and P. with the appurtenances in the said County of M. and also all Messuages Houses Edifices Buildings Barns Stables Out-houses Yards Backsides Orchards Gardens Lands Tenements Meadows Leasows Pastures Feedings Wayes Wasts Wast-grounds Commons Commodities Moors Marshes Woods Wood-grounds Underwoods Waters Water-courses Ponds Pooles Liberties Fishings Advowson and Patronage of the Church of L.G. and P. aforesaid Rents Reversions Services Escheats Fines Amerciaments Court-Leets Views of Frankpledge and Profits of Courts and all that to Courts and Leets belongeth Chattels Wafes Estrayes Goods and Chattels of Felons and Fugitives Customes Rights Jurisdictions Priviledges Profits Commodities Advantages Emoluments and Hereditaments whatsoever with their appurtenances of whatsoever kind nature or quality soever or by whatsoever name or names they are called or known by scituate lying and being coming renewing arising or growing in L. G. and P. aforesaid H. Y. and Z. or within any of them or elsewhere in the said County of M. to the said M. Messuages Lands Tenements Meadows Feedings Pastures and other the Premisses or to every or any of them in any wise belonging or appertaining or incident or dependant thereunto or as part parcel or member thereof or at any time thentofore known accepted taken used demised or reputed as part parcel or member thereof or of any part thereof with their and every of their Rights Members and Appurtenances To haâ—â— and to hold the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Meadows Pastures Advowsons and all other the Premisses with their and every of their Rights and Appurtenances unto the said T. L. his Executors and Assigns for the term of 99 years next ensuing the date of the said recited Indenture of Lease fully to be compleat and ended by and under the yearly rent of a Pepper-corn at the Annunciation of our Lady St. Mary the Virgin if it were lawfully demanded as by the said Indenture of Lease amongst other things therein contained it doth and may appear Now this Indenture witnesseth The re-demise That the said T. L. for divers good causes and considerations him moving hath demised set and to Farm-letten and by these presents doth demise set and to Farm-let unto the said J.M. and G. M their Executors and Assigns the said Manors Messuages Lands Tenements Meadows Pastures Advowsons and all other the Premisses with their and every of their Appurtenances in the said recited Indenture of Lease mentioned To have and to hold the said Mannor The Habendum and all other the Premisses with their and every of their appurtenances unto the said J. M. and G. M. their Executors and Assigns for the Term of 98 years and 10 moneths next ensuing the date thereof Yielding and paying therefore yearly during the said term unto the said T. L. his Executors and Assigns one Pepper-corn at the Feast of Proviso to pay money c. if it be demanded Provided alwayes and upon Condition That if the said J. M. and G. M. their Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns or some of them shall not well and truly pay or cause to be paid unto the said T. L. his Executors or Assigns the summe of xx pounds of currant money of England on and upon the Twenty fifth day of M. next ensuing the date hereof and also the sum of 500 pounds of currant money of England on and upon the twenty fifth day of M. which shall be in the year of our Lord God 1632. that then from and after default of payment of the said several Sums or either of
said W. F. his heirs and assigns into the said premisses to re-enter and the same to have again as in and by the said recited Indenture c. appeareth And whereas the said W. F did not pay nor cause the said Sum of 50 l. to be paid neither is the same yet paid unto the said T. F. according to the Proviso or Condition in the said recited Indenture of Lease mentioned by reason whereof all the said Messuage and Premisses became absolutely forfeited unto the said T. F. for all the said term of 500 years in the said recited Indenture mentioned Now these presents witness That the said R. F. being Son and Heir of the said W.F. deceased for and in consideration of the Sum of 28 l. more of currant money of E. to him in hand paid c. and for other good causes and considerations him moving hath and hereby doth absolutely grant ratifie and confirm the aforesaid Lease and all the Estate and term for years therein and thereby demised and granted or mentioned to be demised and granted And also doth hereby fully and absolutely release the said Condition and assure all and every Condition and Conditions whatsoever in the said recited Indenture of Lease contained And also the said R.F. for the consideration aforesaid doth hereby grant demise confirm and unto the said T.F. his Executors Administrators and Assigns the aforesaid Messuages or Tenement Cottage Closes Lands and all other the premisses for all the foresaid term and number of 500 years by the said recited Indenture of Lease demised or thereby mentioned to be demised and doth also hereby grant and release unto the said T. F. his Executors and Assigns the aforesaid yearly Rent of 1 l. by the said recited Indenture reserved and all the arrerages thereof To have and to hold all the said Messuage or Tenement Cottages Closes Lands and all other the premisses with their and every of their appurtenances in the said recited Indenture mentioned and the said yearly rent unto the said T.F. his Executors Administrators and Assigns for and during all the rest and residue of the said term and number of 500 years in the said recited Indenture of Lease mentioned and now to come and unexpired freely and absolutely without any Proviso or Condition whatsoever Cum Covenantis proprecata fruitione ab Incumbram ulterior Assurand In witnesse whereof c. An Indenture upon Marriage and for setling Lands to uses and a Declaration of a Fine lovied to those uses THis Indenture made c. between J. S. Esq second Son of the Right Honourable H E. of W. on the one part and A. Lady D. of c. and Sir T. W. of c. on the other part Whereas the said E. and A. his wife Recital of being seized in the County of W. are now seized for the term of their lives and for the life of the longer liver of them of and in all that the Mannor of G. and the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments called C. P. and of the Burrough of C. and of the Advowson and free gift of the Parsonage of the Church of C. with all and singular the rights members and appurtenances thereof in the C. of D. and of divers Messuages Lands Tenements Rents Woods Wood grounds and hereditaments to the said Mannor and premisses belonging or appertaining without Impeachment of wast the Reversion or Remainder thereof to the said J. S. and the heirs of the body of the said J. S. lawfully to be begotten And for want of such Issue the Remainder to the right heirs of the body of the said E. and C. And for want of Heirs issuing of the body of the said E. and C. the Remainder then to the right and next heirs of the said C. for ever Recital of the Marriage And whereas there is a Mareiage by Gods Grace intended shortly to be had and solemnized between E. Lord H. Son and heir apparent of the said E. and C. and E.D. sole Daughter of the said A. Lady D. they the said E. and C. and the said J. S. for settling of the Inheritance of the said M. and premisses to the uses hereafter expressed and declared have this present time of the holy Trinity in the year above-said acknowledged and levied one Fine in due form of Law before his Majesties Justices of his Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster Recital of the Fine unto the said A. Lady D. and Sir T.W. and to the heirs of the said A. Lady D. amongst other Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments in the said Fine contained of and for all that the said Mannor of C with the appurtenances And of all Lands Tenements Meadows Pastures Feedings Commons Woods Wood-grounds Wasts Moors Heaths Liberties Franchises Jurisdictions Advowsons Presentations Emoluments and Hereditaments whatsoever to the said Mannor and premisses or any part or parcel thereof belonging or appertaining or accepted reputed taken known or demised letten used occupied or enjoyed as part parcel or member thereof or any part thereof And whereas the said E. and C. by Indenture tripartite under their Hands and Seals dared with these presents have expressed and declared that the said Fine so levied of and for the said Mannor of C. and premisses herein contained should be and enure to the use and behoof of them the said E and C. for and during the term of their two lives and the life of the longer liver of them without Impeachment of or for any manner of wast and from and after their decease and of the Survivor of them the remainder thereof to the use of the said E. Lord H. during the term of his natural life and from and after hiâ— decease the Remainder thereof to the Heirs males of the body of the said E. Lord H. to be begotten on the body of the said E. the remainder thereof to the right heirs of the said C. as by the said Fine and recited Indenture purporting and declaring the use aforesaid it doth and may appear Now this Indenture witnesseth Intention of Parties and it is hereby covenanted concluded declared and agreed by and between all the parties to these presents and the true intent and meaning of the said J S. and of all the parties to these presents and to the said Fine at the time of levying thereof for and concerning the said Mannor of C. with the rights members and appurtenances thereof was and now is that the said Fine should be and enure and hereby and by all the parties to these presents is declared and expressed to be and enure and the Cognizees of the said Fine and their heirs shall stand and be seized of the said Mannor of C. with the rights members and appurtenances thereof To the uses intents and purposes hereafter expressed limited and declared that is to say The Uses To the use and behoof of them the said E. and C. for and during their two lives and the life of the longer liver of them
and written out at the costs and charges of the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns All which said Writings and Evidences the said R. H. doth hereby covenant for him his heirs and assigns to and with the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns to deliver unto him the said Sir R. D. his heirs or assigns at or before the Feast of St. J. the Apostle next ensuing the date hereof safe whole uncancelled and undefaced To have and to hold the said Mannor or Lordship Advowson Rectory Chantrey Messuages Tenements Farm Lands Meadows Pastures Hereditaments and all other the premisses with their and every of their appurtenances unto the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns to the only c. And the said R. H. for himself c. doth Covenant c. That he the said R. H. now is and at the time of the first executing of an estate of the said Mannor and premisses by force of these presents unto the said Sir R. D. shall be lawfully and absolutely seized in his Demesne Seized in see-simple as of Fee-simple to him and his heirs of and in the said Mannor Messuages Lands Tenements Advowson Hereditaments and Premisses with their appurtenances without any manner of Condition or Limitation of any Use of Uses to alter change determine or make void the same and without any Reversion or Remainder thereof or of any part thereof in his Kings Majesty his Heirs or Successors being made or limited by the said R. H. or I. H. his Uncle deceased whose heir the said R. H. now is And that he now hath and then shall have good right full power and lawful Power to Alien and lawful and absolute authority to grant bargain sell and convey the said Mannor Lands and all other the premisses with the appurtenances unto the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns according to the true intent and meaning of these presents notwithstanding any Act had made done or suffered by the said R. H. or the said I. H. his said Uncle or either of them And that the said Mannor Messuages Lands Advowson and all other the premisses with their and every of their appurtenance Freed from Incumbrances now are and so shall and may for ever hereafter remain continue and be unto the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns free and freely and clear and clearly acquitted exonerated and discharged of and from all and all manner of former and other Gifts Grants Leases Joyntures Dowers Uses Wills Intails Annuities Statutes-Merchant and of the Staple Recognizances Bonds Judgements Executions Extents Seizures Condemnations Rents arrerages of rents Intrusions Forfeitures Mortgages Fines for Alienation without licence Debts of Record Debts to his Majesties Estate Tithes Troubles Charges and Incumbrances whatsoever had made committed done or suffered by him the said R. H. or by his Assent Consent Act means or procurement or by J. H. his said Uncle or either of them An Exception of Leases One Lease for the term of 20 years to be accounted from the Feast of the Annuntiation of of our Lady St. Mary the Virgin in the year of our Lord God c. of parcell of the premisses made by the said R. H. to one I. D. wherein the yearly rent of Nine pounds is reserved One other Lease for the term of 22. years to be accounted from the Feast of St. M. in the Eighteenth year of the Reign of our late Soveraign Lord King James over England c. of other parcel of the premisses made by the said R. H. to one C. O. and whereupon the yearly Rent of 20 l. is reserved One other Lease c. All which said several Rents shall from henceforth be due and payable to the said Sir R.D. his heirs and assigns during the several and respective terms aforesaid And further The said R. H. and I.H. for themselves Govenant for quiet enjoying c. do Covenant c. with the said Sir R. D. c. That he the said Sir R.D. his heirs and assigns and every of them shall and may for ever hereafter quietly and peaceably have hold occupy possesse and enjoy the said M. Farm Advowson Lands and Premisses with their and every of their appurtenances without the let suit trouble disturbance denial molestation interruption or eviction of them the said R. H. and I. H. oâ— either of them their or either of their heirs or Assigns or any 〈◊〉 them And without the lawful Let Suit Trouble Denial Molestation Interruption or Eviction of all and every other person 〈◊〉 persons whatsoever lawfully claiming by from or under theâ— the said R. H. and I. H. or either of them their or either of the estate right or title or by from or under I. H. deceased Unclâ— of he said R. H. except before excepted And also that they thâ— said R. H. and I. H. parties to these presents and either of them For further assurance their and either of theâ— heirs and assigns and M. now the wife oâ— the said R.H. and every of them shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter c. And it is hereby declared concluded c. That all Fines Feoffments Recoveries and all other assurances whatsoever had made levied suffered or executed to be had made levied suffered or executed by or between the said parties to these presents or any of them of the said M. and premisses or of any of them shall be and enure and hereby and by all the parties to these presents are agreed to be and enure To the only proper use and behoof of the said Sir R. D. and of his c. and to none other use intent or purpose whatsoever In witnesse c. Sir Alex. D. being seized of the Mannor of B. in Corn. O. for life with Remainder to his first Son and his heirs with Remainder to his second Son and so to the tenth Son sell the Mannor-House and half the Lands to Sir T.R. which to secure settles the Mannor of C. by the Collateral Deed and Bargain and Sale ut sequitur THis Indenture made the day of c. between Sir A.L. on the one part and Sir T.R. on the other part Whereas the said Sir T.R. at the ensealing and delivery of these presents hath paid unto the said Sir A.D. the Sum of 2000 l. of currant money of England in Consideration whereof the said Sir A. D. Dame M. his wife and the heirs of the said Sir A. are to convey and assure unto the said Sir T.R. his heirs and assigns All that the Mansion-house and Capital Messuage of the said Sir A.D. with all Houses Edifices Barns Stables Buildings Yards Orchards and Gardens with their and every of their appurtenances situate lying and being in G. B. in the County of O. And also all Trees Furzes Woods and Under-woods with their and every of their appurtenances stâ—ndâ—ng growing lying and being in all or any the Closes and parcels of ground herein after
of the said Court unto all and every the Suters and Tenants of the said Mannor and that you warn them and every of them to be then and there present by eight of the clock in the fore-noon to give their attendance And that also at the time and place aforesaid you return before me a Jury of the Suters and Tenants of the said M. to enquire of such matters as shall be by me given to them in charge and hereof c. Given under my hand and seal c. An Indenture of Covenants between Executors THis Indenture made c. between E. C. of c. on the one part and W. A. of c. on the other part Whereas A.W. Widow late deceased Recital of the Bond. by her last Will and Testament in writing named ordained and constituted the said E.C. and W.A. to be Executors of the same her last Will and Testament as by the same Will and Testament amongst other things appeareth Now this Indenture witnesseth That it is mutually covenanted and agreed by and between the said patties to these presents in manner and form following And first the said E. C. doth covenant c. That he the said E. To renounce Executorship C. shall and will before the end of Michaelmas Term next ensuing the date hereof if he shall be thereunto required by the said W. A. his Executors or Assigns in due form of Law and at the costs and charges in the Law of the said W. A. his c. refuse and renounce his said Executorship And the said E. C. doth further covenant c. That neither he the said E. nor his Executors Not to meddle with the goods nor Administrators shall or will intermeddle with the Administration of any part of the Money Plate Debts Credits and other the Goods and Chattels of the said Testator without the consent of the said W. A. his c. but shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter permit and suffer the said W. A. his c. to administer all such moneys debts credits and other the Goods and Chattels of the said Testator without the let trouble interruption or disturbance of the said E. C. his c. or of any other person or persons whatsoever lawfully claiming by from or under the said E. C. or by his means privity or procurement And also that neither he the said E. C. nor his Not to release a Creditor c. shall at any time hereafter make or cause to be made any release acquittance or other discharge to any person for or concerning any of the debts credits goods or chattels of the said Testator nor shall do or suffer or cause to be done or suffered any Act or Acts Thing or Things in or about the Execution of the said last Will and Testament without the assent consent and agreement of the said W. A. his c. And the said W. A. in consideration of all and singular the premisses doth covenant c. That he the said W. To save harmlesse A. his c. shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter defend discharge and save harmless the said E. C. his c. against all and every person and persons whatsoever of for and concerning all and all manner of actions sutes and demands hereafter to be had made or brought against the said E. C. his c. for or by reason of the said Executorship or the said last Will and Testament And that the said W. A. his c. shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter pay and satisfie unto the said E. C. his c. all such costs charges and expences as the said E. C. his c. To pay all charges shall at time hereafter be put unto for or by reason of any cause matter or thing touching or concerning the said Executorship or the said last Will and Testament of the said A.W. And the said W.A. doth covenant c. That he the said W. A. his c. To perform the Will shall and will well and truly fulfill accomplish and perform the said last Will and Testament of the said A. W. and well and truly content and pay all and every the Legacies gifts and bequests contained and specified in the same last Will and Testament according to the Tenor Purport and true meaning of the same In witness c. An Indenture in Consideration of a Marriage in lieu of Joynture THis Indenture made c. between M. F. of the one part and I. I. and I. F. of the other part Witnesseth That the said M. F. for and in consideration of a Marriage heretofore had and solemnized between the said M. F. and C. his now wife and for and in full satisfaction and recompence of such Joynture or Dower as she the said C. shall have or challenge out of or in or to all or any of the Messuages Lands Tenements or Hereditaments of the said M. F. in case the said C. shall survive and over-live the said M. F. And for the continuance setling and establishing of the said Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments hereafter mentioned in the name blood and kindred of the said M. F. so long as it shall please Almighty God and for divers other good causes and considerations him the said M. F. hereunto moving doth covenant c. That he the said M.F. and his heirs and all and every person and persons and their heirs now standing or being seized or which at any time hereafter shall stand or be seized of or in all that Capital Messuage with the Appurtenances commonly called or known by the name of H. in B. aforesaid in the said County of S. in the tenure or occupation of the said M. F. or his Assigns and of and in all and singular the Lands Tenements Meadows Pastures Feedings Commons Woods Under-woods and Hereditaments whatsoever with their and every of their Appurtenances to the said Capital Messuage or Tenement belonging or appertaining or to or with the same at any time heretofore used occupied or enjoyed as part parcel or member thereof To stand seized shall and will from henceforth stand and be seized thereof and of every part and parcel thereof to the uses intents and purposes hereafter mentioned That is to say to the use and behoof of the said M. F. and C. his wife and their Assigns for and during their naturall lives The Uses and the life of the longer liver of them without impeachment of or for any manner of wast and from and after the decease of the Survivor of them the said M. and C. then to the use and behoof of the Heirs of the body of the said M. F. and C. lawfully begotten and for default of such issue then to the use and behoof of the right heirs of the said M. for ever And the said M.F. doth further covenant c. That he the said M.F. To
Water-Courses Easements Commodities Advantages and appurtenances thereunto belonging or appertaining and all Writings Deeds and Evidences concerning the said premisses or any of them To have and to hold the said several pieces and parcels of Land Arable Pasture and Wood-ground and all other the premisses with their and every of their appurtenances unto the said G. E. and his assigns from the day of the date of the said recited Indenture of Lease unto the full end and term of two hundred years from thence next ensuing and fully to be compleat and ended without Impeachment of any manner of waste by and under the yearly Rent of one Pepper-Corn if it were demanded with Conditions therein contained that if the said I. S. his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns should pay unto him the said G. E. his Executors or Assigns the Sum of 100 pound of currant money of England on c. according to the Condition of a Surrender of certain Copy-hold-Lands dated the day of c. that then from thenceforth thesaid recited Lease to be â—oid as by the said recited Indenture of Lease it doth and may appear That the premisses were forfeited And whereas the said I. S. did not nor hath paid the said moneys according to the said Proviso and Condition by reason whereof the said Lands and Premisses are absolutely come unto and vested in him the said G. E. for all the rest and residue of the said term of 200 years by the foresaid Lease Demised and granted as aforesaid Now this Indenture witnesseth That the said G. E. at the request and by the appointment of the said I. S. and for and in consideration of the Sum of 100 pound of currant money of England to him in hand paid by the said T. L. and the said I. S. for and in consideration of the Summe of 100. pound of currant money to him by the said T. L. in hand paid by the said T. L. the receipts of which several Sums of money they the said G. E. and I. S. do hereby severally acknowledge and thereof do severally acquit and discharge the said T. L. his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and every of them for ever by these presents The Assignment Have Demised granted bargained sold assigned and confirmed and by these presents do joyntly and severally Demise grant bargain sell assign and confirm unto the said T. L. his Executors and Assigns all those the foresaid several parcels of Land Pasture and Wood-ground lately stocked up and premisses with their appurtenances in the said recited Indenture of Lease mentioned and expressed and all their and either of their estate right title interest term for years claim and demand whatsoever of them the said G. E. and I. S. therein and thereunto together with the said recited Indenture of Lease The Habendum To have and to hold all and every the said several pieces and parcels of Land Pasture and Wood-ground with their appurtenances unto the said T. L. his Executors Administrators and Assigns for and during all the rest and residue of the said term and now to come and unexpired in as full and ample manner to all intents and purposes as they the said G. E. and J. S. or either of them may or might hold or enjoy the same by vertue of the said recited Indenture of Lease or otherwise howsoever A Covenant to enjoy the remainder of the term And the said G. E. for himself his c. doth Covenant and grant c. that he the said T. L. his Executors and Assigns shall and may at all times during the said term or residue of the said term and number of years now to come and unexpired quietly and peaceably have hold occupy and enjoy all and every the said parcels of Land Pasture and Wood-ground with their appurtenances without the let suit trouble Expulsion or Eviction of him the said G. E. his Executors and Assigns and of all and every other person and persons whatsoever lawfully claiming by from or under him the said G. E. his estate or title and absolutely freed and discharged from all charges and incumbrances whatsoever done or suffered by him the said G. E. or by his means act or procurement And the said J. S. for himself his c. A Covenant if the number of Acres be wanting so much money to be repaid ut supra That in case the said Lands wood-grounds and premisses hereby mentioned to be assigned together with other parcels of Copy-hold Lands of the said J. S. lying in E. aforesaid and by him the said J. S. sold to him the said T. L. and his heirs shall fall out and appear to be under the quantity of 24 Acres at which quantity the same is now sold and estimated unto him the said T. L. That then he the said J. S. his Executors and Assigns shall pay and allow unto him the said T. L. so much moneys and after the rate of 12 pound for every acre and after that rate for a greater or lesser quantity than one acre that shall want of the said quantity and number of 24. acres And also that he the said T. L. his c. To enjoy against the Mortgagor shall and may quietly and peaceably have hold possess and enjoy all and every the said Lands and premisses with their appurtenances without the let sute trouble disturbance molestation interruption or eviction of him the said J. S. his Heirs Executors and Assigns and of all and every other person and persons whatsoever lawfully claiming by from or under him the said J. S. his estate or title and absolutely freed and discharged from all fines issues amerciaments forfeitures and all and all manner of charges and Incumbrances whatsoever made done or suffered by him the said I. S. or by his act means neglect or procurement the foresaid recited Indenture of Lease made to the said G. E. only excepted c. A Lease for three Lives of a Messuage and Lands unto those that sold the same it being so agreed upon sale thereof Well peâ—â—d THis Indenture made c. between J. B. of c. on the one part and J L. of c. and E. his wife and J. L. his Sonne on the other part Whereas the said J. L. and E. his wife Recital of the Lessies sale with agreement that the Lessâ— should make a lease by their Indenture of bargain and sale dated the second day of October last past for the Consideration therein expressed and by other assurance in Law have sold and conveyed unto the said J. B. his heirs and assigns for ever all that Messuage or Tenement with the appurtenances wherein the said J. L. then did and now doth inhabit scituate and being in L. M. aforesaid and all those the Lands hereafter particularly mentioned and expressed as by the said recited Indenture of bargain and sale amongst other things therein contained it doth and may appear And whereas it was agreed between
of or in the premisses or any of them at the time of such view or search as is aforesaid shall be found and whereof Notice in Writing shall be given or left to repair and amend the same in manner and form aforesaid shall not from time to time be well and sufficiently repaired and amended alwayes within the space of six months after every such Notice given or left in Writing as aforesaid That then and at all times after in every the Cases as aforesaid it shall and may be lawful to and for the said I.B. his heirs and assigns and every of them into and upon the said Messuage or Tenement Lands and Premisses and every of them to re-enter and the same to have again retain repossess and enjoy as in his and their first and former estate This Indenture or any thing herein contained to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding And the said I. B. for him his heirs and assigns and for every of them doth Covenant c. by these presents The Lessee to enjoy performing Covenants That they the said I. L. E. his wife and the said I.L. by and under the yearly Rent Covenants and Conditions in and by these presents reserved and on their parts severally to be paid done performed according to the intent of these presents shall or may peacably and quietly have hold possess and enjoy the said Messuage or Tenement Lands and all other the premisses with their appurtenances without the let sute trouble disturbance denial molestation interruption or eviction of him the said I. B. his heirs and assigns and of all and every other person and persons whatsoever lawfully claiming by from or under him the said I. B. his heirs or assigns or his their or any of their estate right or title In witnesse whereof c. An Indenture reciting a Bargain and Sale of the Moiety of a Mannor c. in trust for the use of another the same is hereby re-conveyed to the person trusting THis Indenture made c. Between Sir W. B. of c. on the one part brother and heir to H.B. Esq deceased and W. E. of H. c. on the other part Whereas Sir I. W. of c. and I. F. of c. by their Indenture bearing date the second day of c. in the Twelfth year of c. did alien bargain and sell unto the said H.B. and E. P. of c. all that Messuage or Tenement with the appurtenances scituate and being in L. aforesaid in the County of c. all those c. And also Common of Pasture and Feeding for such and so many horses beasts sheep and other Cattel to be had and taken in and upon the Common Fields Meadows Pastures and Common places in L. aforesaid at such times and seasons of the year and in such manner and form as the Tenants and Occupiers of the said premisses have before this time used to have and take the same and also all and singular Houses Edifices c. and also the Reversion and Reversions of all and singular the said premisses and the yearly Rents thereupon reserved To have and to hold the one Moiety and half-part of all the said Messuage or Tenement and of the said four Yard-lands of Arable Land Meadow and Pasture and of all and singular other the said premisses whatsoever with the appurtenances in and by the said recited Indenture bargained and sold and of every part and parcel thereof to the said H. B. his heirs and assigns to the only use and behoof of him the said H.B. his heirs and assigns for ever Which said Grant Bargain and Sale for and concerning the said Moiety of all and singular the premisses before mentioned to be by the said recited Indenture granted bargained and sold unto the said H. B. as aforesaid was had and made to and in the name of the said H. B. by the nomination and appointment of the said W. E. and in trust to the use of the said W.E. his heirs and assigns Now this Indenture further witnesseth That the said Sir W. B. according to the said trust and at the request and desire of the said W.E. and for divers other good causes and considerations him thereunto moving Hath aliened bargained sold enfeoffed and confirmed and by these presents doth alien bargain sell enfeoffe and confirm unto the said W. E. his Heirs and Assigns All that the said moiety and half part of all the said Messuages and of the said Four Yard-lands of Arable Land Meadow and Pasture with the Appurtenances and every part and parcel thereof and all other the premisses whatsoever in and by the said recited Indenture bargained and sold unto the said H. B. or to his use as aforesaid and also the Reversion and Reversions of all and singular the Moiety and half part oâ— all and singular the said premisses and every part thereof and the yearly Rents thereupon reserved due and payable To have and to hold the said Moiety and half part of all the said Messuage or Tenement and of the said Four yard-Lands of arable Land Meadow and Pasture with their Appurtenances and the Reversion and Reversions before specified in and by the said recited Indenture bargained and sold to or for the use of the said H. B. as aforesaid unto the said W. E. his heirs and assigns to the only use and behalf of the said W. E. his heirs and assigns for ever And the said Sir H B. for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators and for every of them doth Covenant and grant to and with the said W. E. his c. That he the said Sir H. B. for and notwithstanding any act or thing whatsoever by him done or suffered to the contrary now is and at the time of the ensealing hereof of the first executing an estate by force of these presents shall be lawfully seized in his Demeasâ— as of Fee-sim le to him and his heirs of and in the Moiety and one half of the said Messuage or Tenement and premisses whatsoever with the Appurtenances in and by the said recited Indenture bargained and sold unto the said H. B. to his use as aforesaid and that he the said Sir H.B. for and notwithstanding any act or thing by him done or suffered to the contrary as aforesaid now hath and then shall have good right full power and lawful authority to bargain sell and convey the said Moiety of the said Messuage or Tenement and Premisses with the Appurtenances in the said recited Indenture bargained and sold unto him the said H. B. as aforesaid unto the said W. E. his heirs and assigns according to the intent of these presents And that he the said W.E. his heirs and assigns shall or may for ever hereafter peaceably and quietly have hold occupy possess and enjoy the said moiety of the said Messuage or Tenement and Premisses with the Appurtenances in the said recited Indenture mentioned to be conveyed to the said
and Limitations hereafter in these presents expressed limited and declared and that the said Recoverers and either of them and all the parties to the same Recovery and the Parties takers thereby and their heirs and all other person and persons and his and their heirs who then were and now are or hereafter shall be seized of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses with their Appurtenances comprized in the said Recovery should and shall stand and be seized of the same Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses comprized in the said Recovery and every parcel thereof with the Appurtenances to the same uses purposes and intents hereafter expressed And that the said Cognizees of the said Fine and either of them and all the parties to the same Fine and the takers thereby and the heirs of them and every of them and all and every other person and persons and his and their heirs who at the time of the levying of the said Fine then were or now are or hereafter shall be seized of the foresaid Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses with the Appurtenances Comprized in the said Fine and every of them should and shall stand and be seized of the same Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses Comprized in the said Fine and every parcel thereof with the Appurtenances to the uses purposes and intents hereafter in these presents expressed and declared that is to say for touching and concerning all that the foresaid Capital Messuage or House called H. house scituate and being within the said Mannor of T. in the said Counties of W. and W. with the Orchards Gardens Barns Stables Hop-yards thereunto belonging And also as for touching or concerning the said several Lands Tenements and Hereditaments next hereafter mentioned and in the said several Recoveries comprized that is to say two Meadows called H. Meadows containing by estimation 60 acres more or less one Pasture called C. containing by estimation 40 acres one Wood called B. containing 16 acres c. parcel of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses in the said Counties of W. and W. To the only use and behoof of the said T. Lord W. and his Assigns The Uses for and during the term of his natural life without Impeachment of or for any wast and with full power to commit waste and from and after the decease of the said T. Lord W. then to the use and behoof of the Lady K. now wife of the said T. Lord W. for and during the term of her natural life for her Joynture and in lieu and full recompence of her Dower out of all the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whereof the said T. Lord W. now is or hereafter shall be seized And for and touching all the residue of all the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses with their Appurtenances in the said Counties of W. and W. And for touching and concerning all the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses in the said County of G. to the only use and behoof of the said T. Lord W. and his Assigns for and during the term of his natural life without Impeachment of or for any manner of waste and for touching and concerning the immediate Remainder of the said Capital Messuage called H. house and of all the said lands tenements and premisses before particularly mentioned or meant to be limited to the use of the said Lady K. for her Joynture as aforesaid immediately from and after the decease of the said T. Lord W. and of the said Lady K. and of the longer liver of them and the immediate Remainder of all the residue of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses in the said Counties of W. and W. whereof there is no use before limited or declared to the said Lady K. for her Joynture And for touching and concerning the immediate Remainder of all the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses in the said County of G. immediately from and after the decease of the said T. Lord W. to such uses purposes and intents and under such Provisions Conditions and limitations as hereafter in these presents are specified expressed limited and declared and to none other use intent or purpose whatsoever that is to say To the use and behoof of the said Right Honourable W. Lord P. N. F. c. their Executors Administrators and Assigns for and during the term and space of c. years to commence and begin as hereafter followeth that is to say for touching and concerning the said Messuages Lands Hereditaments and premisses before limited to the use of the said Lady K. for her Joynture parcel of the said Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments comprized in the said Fine to begin-immediately from and after the decease of the longest liver of them the said T. Lord W. and of the said Lady K. and for touching and concerning all the rest and residue of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses as well in the said Counties of W. and W. as in the said County of G. for and during the term and space of _____ years to commence immediately from and after the decease of the said T. Lord W. for and to the intent and purpose that the said W. Lord P. N. E. c. their Executors Administrators and Assigns shall and may receive For payment of debts and other charges perceive dispose and imploy the Rents Revenues Issues and Profits of all the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses respectively for and during the said term or terms of _____ years for and towards the payment and satisfaction of all such Debts and Sums of money which the said T. Lord W. doth now owe or hereafter shall borrow or owe or for which any person or persons doth or hereafter shall stand engaged for or with the said Lord W. and for his proper debt and for the payment of such Annuities Rent or Rents and securing such Leases as the said T. Lord W. hath granted or hereafter shall grant or mention or limit to be issuing or going out of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses or out of any of them or out of any parcel of them or any of them to any person or persons which is or are or have been or hereafter shall be the servant or servants of the said T. Lord W. for or in regard or in respect of his or their service or services done or to be done to the said T. Lord W. or to any person or persons for any money heretofore received borrowed or taken up or hereafter to be received borrowed or taken up by the said T. Lord W. or to his or their Executors Administrators and Assigns and also for and towards the payment of such Legacy or Legacies and Sums of money which the said T. Lord W. shall by his last Will and Testament in writing to be signed sealed and published between three or more sufficient Witnesses give
C. L. S. and the said D. L. witnesseth now this present Indenture The Consideration That the said C. Lord S. as well for and in consideration of the said Marriage and of the full Summe of 8000 pound that is to say the Summe of 7000 pound of good and lawfull money of England in hand paid and the Summe of 1000. pound more in Jewels in hand delivered unto him the said L. S. by the said E. Lord G. and Dame I. his wife at and before the ensealing and delivery of these presents whereof the Sum of 2000. Marks in moneys and the said 1000. pounds in Jewels were and was a portion given and left unto her the said D. by the last Will and Testament of Sir I. L. her Father deceased and the residue of the said 8000 pound was and hath been encreased for her by the providence care and great love of the said Dame I. G. her Mother since her said Fathers decease of and with which said Sums of 7000 pound in Money and 1000 pound in Jewels he the said C. Lord S. doth hereby acknowledge the Receipt and himself to be fully satisfied And thereof and of every part and parcel thereof doth for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators and for every of them fully absolutely and clearly acquit exonerate and discharge the said E. Lord G. and Dame I. his Wife their Heirs Executors and Administrators and every of them for ever by these presents And for and in consideration of a competent Joynture to be had and made unto the said D. in case the said Marriage shall take effect and that she the said D. shall survive and over-live him the said Lord S. and for the better preservation and continuance of all and every the Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments hereafter mentioned in the name and blood of the said Lord S. so long as shall please Almighty God also for divers and sundry other good and valuable Considerations him the said Lord S. hereunto especially moving Hath Covenanted promised granted and agreed and by these presents doth for himself his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and for every of them covenant promise grant and agree to and with the said E. Lord G. and I. S. their heirs and assigns A Covenant to levy a Fine and to and with every of them That he the said C. Lord S. shall and will before the end of Michaelmas Term next ensuing the date of these presents before the Justices of our Soveraign L. the King of his Majesties Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster or before some other competent and fit person and persons thereunto lawfully and sufficiently authorized acknowledge and levy one or more Fine or Fines Sur Conusance de droit come ceo c. in due form of Law with Proclamations thereupon to be made according to the Common course of Fines in that case used and the Statute in that behalf made and provided unto them the said W.N. and A.T. and their heirs or the heirs of one of them The Mannors of all those his Mannors Lordships Lands Tenements and Hereditaments called or known by the several names of S. c. scituate lying and being in the County of Es with their and every of their Rights Revenues Members and Appurtenances whatsoever and of all that the Rectory and Church of H. with the Appurtenances thereof whatsoever General Words and of all and singular Messuages Houses Edifices Barns Stables Dove-houses Back-sides Orchards Gardens Lands Tenements Meadows Feedings Pastures Commons Wayes Passages Wast-grounds Heaths Furze Moors Marshes Woods Under-woods Rents Reversions Services Tithes as well great as small and of all other Hereditaments whatsoever scituate lying and being growing arising renewing and increasing within any the Towns Parishes Hamlers Tithings or Fields of S. c. in the said County of E. and in every or any of them or elsewhere to the said Mannors Rectory or other the Premisses or any of them belonging or in any wise appertaining or therewith used and enjoyed by such name and names and under such number of Mannors Messuages Cottages and Acres and in such sort manner and form as by the said E. Lord G. and J. S. their heirs or assigns or by their or any of their Councel learned in the Law shall be reasonably advised devised or required The true intent and meaning of which said Fine and Fines so to be acknowledged and levied of the said premisses between the said parties as aforesaid shall be and so shall be construed meant intended and adjudged to be to and for the use and behoof of the said W. N. and A. T. their heirs and assigns for ever To the only intent and purpose that they the said W. N. and A. T. shall and may stand and be full and perfect Tenements of the Freehold of the said Mannors Lordships and all and singular the premisses and of every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances untill one or more perfect Common Recovery or Common Recoveries To suffer a Recovery may be had and executed of all and singular the same premisses against them the said W.N. and A.T. and their heirs according to the true intent and meaning of the said Parties to these presents And that they the said W. N. and A. T. from and after the acknowledging and levying of the said Fine or Fines by the said C. Lord S. to them the said W. N. and A. T. in manner and Form as aforesaid shall and will before the end of the said Michaelmas Term next ensuing the date of these presents permit and suffer the said E. Lord G. and I. S. to sue and presecute several Writs of Entry Sur disseisin en le post against them the said W. N. and A. T. of the said Mannors Lordships Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses and of every part and parcel thereof with the Appurtenances by such name and names and under such number of Mannors Messuages Cottages and Acres and in such sort manner and form as by the said E. Lord G. and I.S. and their heirs or by their or any of their Councel learned in the Law shall be advised devised or required into and upon every of which said several Writs of Entry Sur disseisin en le post so to be brought the said W. N. and A.T. shall personally appearâ—â— And then immediately after their appearance defence made shall and will in the said actions vouch to Warranty the said C. Lord S. and he the said Lord S. upon such Vouchee of him to be made shall and will in the said actions so to be brought forthwith Gratis and without Process appear thereunto and enter into Warranty and vouch over to Warranty the Common Vouchee to the end that the Common Vouchee may also appear and enter into Warranty and afterwards make default or depart in despite of the Court so that several perfect Common Recoveries with double vouchers may be had prosecuted and executed in
and Reversions of the premisses and of every part and parcel thereof and all and every the Rents and yearly profits whatsoever reserved upon whatsoever Lease Demise or Grant Leases Demises or Grants made of the premisses or of any part thereof except and alwayes reserved out of this present grant bargain and sale to the said L. G. his heirs and assigns the Parsonage of C. and the Parsonage house and grounds thereunto belonging within c. now in the occupation of R. B. Clerk and also except c. And also the said L. S. for the said Consideration hath bargained and sold and by these presents doth c. to the said I. B. and his heirs and all and every the Deeds Evidences Escripts and Minuments whatsoever touching or concerning onely the premisses or only any part or parcel thereof all and every which Deeds Evidences and Writings or as many of them the said L. G. now hath or any other to his use or by his delivery hath or have which he may lawfully come by without Suit in the Law The said L. G. Covenanteth and Granteth by these presents for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators to and with the said I. B. his heirs and assigns safely to deliver to the said I. B. his heirs and assigns before the Feast of St. Michael the Arch-Angel next ensuing the date hereof whole and uncancelled to have hold and enjoy the said Capital Messuage or Tenement and all and every the said Messuages Tenements Lands Meadows Pastures Commons and all and every other the premisses with the appurtenances to the said I. B. his heirs and assigns for ever to the onely use and beho of of the said I. B. his heirs and assigns for ever And the said L. G. for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators and every of them doth Covenant promise and grant to and with the said I. B. his heirs and assigns That he the said L. G. is and standeth at the ensealing and delivery of these presents and so shall be at the expiration of the first Estate of Inheritance of and in the premisses to the said I. B. solely lawfully and rightfully seized of a good lawful perfect and rightful estate in the Law in Fee-simple of and in the said Capital Messuage or Tenement with the Appurtenances and of and in all and every the said Messuages Tenements Lands Meadows Pastures and all and every other the premisses with the appurtenances and of and in every part and parcel thereof to the proper use of the said L. G. and his heirs for ever without any manner of Condition and without any Reversion or Remainder thereof or of any part thereof in the Kings Majesty his Heirs or Successors or of any other person or persons whatsoever and that he hath good right just and true title and lawful authority to bargain sell and assure the same to the said I. B. and his heirs according to the tenure and true meaning of these presents And also the said L. G. for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators and every of them doth Covenant promise and grant to and with the said I. B. his heirs and assigns by these presents That the said I. B. his heirs and assigns shall and lawfully may from hence for ever peaceably and quietly have hold occopy and enjoy the said Capital Messuage or Tenement and all and every other the premisses with the appurtenances without any manner of let trouble or interruption of the said L. G. his heirs or assigns or of any person or persons claiming by from or under any the Ancestors of the said L. G. clearly discharged or for ever hereafter sufficiently saved harmlesse by the said L. G. his heirs and assigns of and from all and every other bargains sales estates leasess Statutes-Merchants and of the Staple Recognizances Judgements Joyntures Dowers Annuities Fines c. and of and from all and every other charges and incumbrances whatsoever by the said L. G. or any of his Ancestors had made committed or done or willingly suffered before the ensealing and delivery of these presents or before the execution of an Estate and seizin of and in the premisses to the said I. B. his c. except the Rents and Services to be due and done to the chief Lord or Lords of the Fee or Fees of the premisses in respect only of the Seigniory thereof and also except one Lease and Demise made by the said E. G. of the said Tenement now in the occupation of the said I. R. for term of certain years which shall expire within 9. years now next coming whereupon is reserved the yearly Rent of 30 shillings And one Lease and Demise made to c. for certain years not exceeding the term of 17 years now to come whereupon is reserved c. ut praedict or for certain years whereof there are now to come above the number of 17 years and whereupon is reserved c. which said several yearly Rents and every of them shall conâ—â—â—e and be payable to the said I. B. his heirs and assigns during the continuance of the said several Demises And also the said I. G. Covenanteth and granteth by these presents for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators to and with the said I. B. his heirs and assigns That he the said L. G. and A. his Wife and the heirs of the said L. and all and every other person and persons and their heirs having or that shall have any right estate or interest of or in the premisses or any part thereof by from or under the said L. G. or by from or under any of his Ancestors shall and will from time to time during five years now next ensuing at the reasonable request costs and charges of the said I. B. his heirs and assigns do make and execute or cause knowledge and suffer to be done all and every such further act and acts thing and things device and devices in the Law whatsoever be it by Deed or Deeds inrolled or not inrolled Fine Feoffment Recovery with double or single Voucher or Vouchers Release Confirmation or otherwise with Warranty against the said L. G. and his heirs and the Ancestors of the said L. G. or otherwise without warranty for the further and more better and perfect assurance surety and sure-making of the said Capital Messuage or Tenement Lands Meadows Pastures and all and every other the premisses with the Appurtedances to the said I. B. his heirs and assigns as by the said I. B. his heirs or assigns or his or their Council learned in the Law shall be reasonably devised or advised In witnesse c. Articles concerning Lands purchased untill the Covenants could be made Articles of Agreement indented made concluded and agreed upon the day of Sept. between H. D. of E. in the C. of H. Gent. of the one part and F. R. of the Parish of S. M. in the Fields in the C. of M. T. of the other part viz. IMprimis The said
this That a Deed to lead the use of a fine may be either by an Instrument Poll or Indented and the Indented may be either single of two parts of three parts called Tripartite or four parts called Quadripartite or of more parts as the case is thus This Indenture c. between A. of the one part and B. of the second part Or Tripartite as This Indenture c. between A. of the first part B. of the second and D. of the third part Or Quadripartite between A. of the first part C. of the second part E. of the third part and G. of the fourth part and so to name all the persons except the common Vouchee that bear any part in the Deed Fine or Recovery And so in all other matters as the case is the Indentures are to be drawn up In the last place I will cite Six or Seven Cases in this Point and so go on to the next head 1. In 31 H. 8. Nota That a Fine being enrolled in London doth bind as a Fine at Common Law but not as a fine with Proclamations and there needs no Livery of Seisin upon the Deed and this is a Discontinuance without Livery for that by the custome there this bindeth as a fine and the Customes are confirmed by divers Acts of Parliament Litt. Broo. Case 155. 2. In Pasche 2 Jac. B. R. in the Case of the Countess of Rutland against the Earl of Rutland It was held upon Evidence to a Jury and to them delivered by the Court for Law That if there be an Indenture for levying of a Fine to such persons before such a time to such uses and the fine be levied to the same persons within the same time it shall be to the same uses And no Averment can be to the contrary unless it be by other matter in writing But if a fine be levied to other persons or at another time it may be well averred by Paroll to be to other uses For in the first case the Indenture is directory to the fine and in the other case it is but Evidence Cro. 2.29 3. If a Woman who is an inheritrix covenants by Indenture without the knowledg or consent of the husband to levy a Fine to certain Conusees and Uses in the Indenture mentioned and afterwards the Husband covenants by another Indenture without the knowledg and consent of his wife to levy a fine to other Conusees and Uses in that Indenture mentioned and afterwards the husband and wife joyn in a fine to the Conusees in the Indenture of the wife mentioned In this case the Limitations and Declarations of both the Uses in both the Indentures are void and the Fine shall be by construction of Law to the use of the woman and her heirs as if no use had been declared for the wife alone though she be Owner of the Land yet being sub Potestate Viri cannot limit the use on the one side And the husband who hath not any thing in his own right cannot without the good liking of the wise limit the use of the Wives Land So the one is not sui Juris and hath an Estate The other is sui Juris and hath not the Estate and therefore when they differ in the limitation of the Uses all which they do must be void 4. Tenant for life by Fine granted totum statum to A. and his heirs the Grantee dyes the heir being impleaded in a Praecipe prayed ayd and could not have it because it is but an Occupance Co. 10.95 Dyer 321. 5. In the Case of Iseham and Morris Pasch 4 Car. 1. It was Resolved among other things That where one is Lessee for years and assigns over his Lease in trust for himself and afterwards purchases the Inheritance and occupies the Land and then levies a a Fine with Proclamations and the Lessee doth not claim the Lease within the five years this Fine and Non-claim shall barre the interest of the Lessee though he who levied the Fine hath the possession by reason of the Trust But this Trust is included in the fine and the Trustee not making claim his Interest is barred thereby Cro. 1.78 6. Nota. It was agreed by all the Justices and by the Prothonotaries That if the Disseisor levy a Fine and the Disseisee in the preservation of his right against the said fine enter his Claim in the Record of the foot of the fine that the same is not any such claim as shall avoid the Stat. of 4 H. 7. See for this the Lord Zouches Case in Plowd Com. Mich. 29 Eliz. in C. B. 7. In Hill 45 Eliz. B. R. Fitz-Williams Case in Ejectione Firmâ— it was found That Fitzwilliams did suffer a Recovery to the use of himself and his wife with a Remainder to John Fitz-Williams and with a Proviso in these words Provided That it shall be lawful for him and his wife by their Joynt Deed sealed before three Credible witnesses to alter change revoke determine and make void any use or uses Estate or Estates limited in the said Deed and to limit new uses and that from thenceforth the Recovery shall be to the new uses And it was found moreover that Fitz Williams made a Deed and by it declared That it was their intent to alter change determine revoke or avoid all the former uses to J. F. and thereupon without more words limit new Uses In this Case it was doubted If the old Uses were well revoked and the new uses in being And after many Arguments it was adjudged a good Revocation of the old Uses and a good limitation of new uses Moors Rep. 683. And it seems the like Law is of the Uses of a Fine 8. A Fine was levied to A. to the use of A. for life the Remainder to E. in tail the Remainder in fee to B Provided That if B. pay 100 l. that he shall have Tail in fee expectant In this case upon the payment the use shall arise accordingly Dyer 314. 9. If there be Tenant for life the Remainder in see to an Infant and they both levy a Fine and after the fine is reversed as to the Infant yet the Conusee shall have the Land for the life of the Tenant for life because that each of them gave that which he might lawfully give Englishes Case Co. 1. Part 76. in Bredons Case I will in the last place give you the Statutes concerning Fines The first of which is 27 H. 1. Stat. 1. cap. 1. De finibus levatis Exception against a Fine that the Plaintiffs or Defendants or their Ancestors were alwayes seised of the Lands contained in the fine shall not from henceforth be admitted in the Parties to the fine or their heirs The Fines shall two dayes in the Week be publikely and solemnly read and all Pleas cease in the mean time 34 Ed. 3. cap. 18. The Plea of Non-claym of Fines from henceforth to be levied shall not be any barre Marlb 1. cap. 7. All Fines
is covenanted and agreed should and would convey and assure or cause to be conveyed and assured unto the Right Honourable H. Earl of D. since deceased and to the said R. H. T. T. J. B. and H. H. and their heirs and to the Survivor of them and his heirs all and singular the Mannors of S. B. and S. in the said County of L. and also all and singular Suits Seigniories Services Franchises Priviledges Court-Leets Perquisites of Courts and Leets View of Frank-pledge and all appurtenances Emoluments and Hereditaments whatsoever unto the said Mannors and Lordships or unto any of them belonging and appertaining and also all and singular his Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever within the several Towns Townships Fields Hamlets Precincts and Territories of S. H. A. and O. and elsewhere in the County of L. to the several uses intents and purposes in the said recited Indenture mentioned expressed and declared and to no other use intent or purpose in any wise The particulars of which said Uses do more plainly appear in and by the said recited Indenture relation being thereunto had In which said recited Indenture of the 35 year of her Highness Reign there is nevertheless contained one Proviso or Clause to the tenor or effect hereafter following that is to say Provided nevertheless c. here recite the Proviso of Revocation verbatim Now therefore it is agreed by and between the parties to these presents and the said E. S. according to the tenor power or liberty of the said Proviso being fully minded and determined to alter the Estate and Estates limited in use in or by the said mentioned Indenture of the 35 year of her Highness Reign unto T. S. of B. and the Heirs males of his body and also the Estate and Estates limited in use in or by the said recired Indentures unto J.S. for term of his life without impeachment of wast and after his decease then to E. S. son of the said J. and the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten doth by these presents and by force and according to the said Proviso or the power or liberty thereof revoke repeal and derermine all and every the said estate and estates in any wise limited in use in or by the said recited Indentures unto the said T. S. of B. and the Heirs males of his body lwfully begotten and also all and every the estate and estates in or by the said Indentures limited in use unto the said J.S. for term of his life and all and every the estate or estates in or by the said Indentures limited in use unto the said E. S. son of the said J. and the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten of in for or concerning all and every the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with their and every of their appurtenances in any wise comprised or specified in or by the said Indentures And likewise the said E.S. doth hereby limit publish and declare according to the tenor of the said recited Proviso that all and every the Estates in any wise manner or form limited in use in or by the said recited Indenture unto the said T. S. and the Heirs males of his body lawfully begotten as also all and every the estate and estates in any manner or form limited in use in or by the said Indenture unto the said J. S. for term of his life without impeachment of wast and all and every the estate and estates in any wise manner or form limited in use in or by the said Indenture unto the said E. S. son of the said J. and the Heirs males of his body lawfully begotten shall from thenceforth of in for and concerning all and every the Mannor Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with their appurtenances in any wise comprised in the said recited Indenture shall cease determine be frustrate void and of no farther effect or continuance in Law any the limitations of use or uses in the said mentioned Indenture or any other matter or thing whatsoever to the contrary hereof in any wise notwithstanding And that all and singular the said Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments aforesaid with their and every of their appurtenances and the only use thereof shall from henceforth remain continue and be unto the said E.S. party to these presents and his Heirs for ever and not in any sort manner or form unto the said T. S. and the heirs males of his body nor to the said J.S. for term of his life nor to the said E.S. Son of the said J. and the Heirs males of his body lawfully begotten nor to their or any of their Assign or Assigns In witness whereof c. A Declaration of Uses upon the Revocation above-written TO all to whom these presents shall come E.S. of S. in the County of L. Esq sendeth greeting Know ye That I the said E. S. having before the making hereof revoked reduced and revested the Estate of Inheritance of all and singular my Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever with the appurtenances scituate c. in and to me the said E.S. and my heirs for divers causes and considerations me thereunto moving Have Given Granted and Confirmed and by these presents do Give Grant and Confirm unto A. B. of c. and R.L. of c. all and singular my Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever with their appurtenances To have and to hold the said Mannors c. unto the said A. B. and R. L. their heirs and assigns to the several uses behoofs intents and purposes hereafter in these presents specified and to no other use intent or purpose whatsoever that is to say to the onely sole and proper use of me the said E.S. and my heirs and assigns for ever In witnesse c. We will now Illustrate the matter with some few Cases And first 1. In Trin. 25 H. 8. Barloe and those who were seised in Fee of the Land gave it to Jo Aprice and Joan his wife and the heirs of their two bodies engendered and after Jo. Aprice did discontinue the tayl to the use of Richard his Son and Anne his Wife and to the heirs of the body of the said Richard and after the said John dyed and Joan survived him And after Richard enfeoffed one Thomas a Bastard son in Fee After Anne dyes and one Robert Pattershall and others recover the same Lands against the said Thomas in a Writ of Entry in le Post wherein Thomas vouched the said Richard which voucheth over the common Vouchee and thereupon Judgment and Execution was had After this Joan dyed after whose death Richard dyed without lawfull Issue of his Body and after one Thomas Aprice younger Brother to the said Richard and Son of the said John and Joan brought a Formedon in Descender against Thomas the Bastard son and recovered the Land for that Joane was living at the time of the Recovery had and therefore the first entail was not bound and by the death
not extend to Lands sold bona fide after the Judgment given when the money raised thereupon is paid or secured to be paid to Creditors in discharge of due debts But to return to Execution wherein we are to consider That the Writs whereby this Execution is made are some of them against the person some of them against the goods some of them against the Lands and some of them against the Body Lands and Goods together Co. 6.87 8.141 For the doing of Execution in a Suit for debt or damages the Writs are the Levari facias the Fieri facias and the Capias ad Satisfaciendum and sometimes the Exigent the Capias Utlagatum and the Capias pro fine The Levari facias is a Judicial Writ directed to the Sheriff for the levying of a summe of money upon the Lands and Tenements of him against whom the Judgment is Reg. Orig. fol. 298. The Fieri facias is a Judicial Writ lying for him that hath recovered in an Action on Debt or Damage directed to the Sheriff commanding him to levy the same of the Defendants goods Old Nat. Bre. 152. The Capias ad Satisfaciendum is a Judicial Writ grounded upon a Statute lying where a man hath recovered in an Action personal any debt or damages in the Kings Court directed to the Sheriff to command him to take the body of him against whom the debt is recovered and to put him in prison till Satisfaction be made to him that recovered And all these three last named Writs are to be sued out within a year and day after the Judgment obtained and not after without Scire facias And if they be sued out within the year they may be continued after the year till Execution Co. on Litt. 290. The Exigent is a Writ that lyeth where the Defendant in an Action personal cannot be found nor any thing within the County to be attached or distrained and is directed to the Sheriff to proclaim and call him five County days one after another charging him to appear under pain of Outlawry And if he be Outlawed then all his Goods and Chattels are forfeited And this mostly goeth forth before Judgment and in some cases after Judgment If it be before Judgment there must go before it three Writs of Capias ad Respondendum with a Non est inventus upon each of them returned But if it be after Judgment as it may on a Capias ad Computandum or Capias ad Satisfaciendum there it may issue out after the first Capias Termes del Ley. The Capias Utlagatum is a Writ of Execution or after Judgment which lyeth against him that is Outlawed upon any Suit directed to the Sheriff commanding him upon receit thereof to apprehend the party Outlawed for his contempt in not appearing upon the Exigent and to keep him in safe custody until c. and to bring him into the Court at the day of the return of the Writ where he is to remain without bail or mainprise Co. 12.103 There is also a special Writ in this case called a Capias Utlagatum inquiras de bonis et Catallis which is a Writ in a manner the same with the former but that it gives a farther power to the Sheriff over and besides the apprehension of his body to inquire of and seize upon his Goods and Chattels to the Kings use Old N. B. 154. The Capias pro fine is where a Judgment is given in a Case for a Plaintiff and it is in such a case where the Defendant is also to pay a Fine to the King the which being not paid to command the Sheriff to take and imprison him till he pay his Fine to the King Co. 3.1 2 3. The Extendi facias is that which is called the Writ of Extent whereby the value of Lands c. is commanded to be made and levied For to extend doth signifie in Law to value the Lands or Tenements of one bound by Statute c. who hath forfeited his Bond to such an indifferent rate as by the yearly Rent the Obligor may in time be paid his debt F.N.B. 131. And Extent doth sometimes signifie a Writ to the Sheriff for the valuing of Lands or Tenements and sometimes the Act of the Sheriff upon this Writ And if the Sheriff delay to execute the Writ of Extendi facias in the delivery of Lands Goods and Chattels of the Conusor to the Conusee that are apprised and taken into his hands upon the Extent he may be be forced to it by a Writ called a Liberate The Elegit is a Judicial Writ grounded upon the Statute and lyeth for him that hath recovered debt or damages in the Kings Court against one not able in his Goods to satisfie directed to the Sheriff to command him to make delivery of half the parties Lands and Tenements and all his Goods Oxen and Beasts for the Plough excepted Old Nat. Bre. 152. Reg. Orig. 129 299. The Scire Facias is a Judicial Writ most commonly to call a man to shew cause to the Court whence it is sent why Execution of a Judgment passed should not be made And this commonly is not granted before a year and a day be passed after the Judgment given In which cases for the most part Execution is not grantable until this Writ and the return thereof be had and past Vet. N. B. 151. And where a man shall be put to this To have Execution or not see 21 E. 3.22 Execution 53 55 69 89 97 143. Scire Facias 126. Execution 102 164 243. And here observe That Executions may be arrested and stayed by the Court wherein the Judgment is given By the Common Law for a debt for which a man had Judgement he could have had neither Body nor Lands in Execution in case of a common person but the Goods and Chattels and Profits of the Lands except in case of an heir chargeable by the deed of his Ancestor but the Law is now otherwise for at this day upon a Judgment given for debt or damages in the Courts of Record at Westminster generally the moyety of all the Land that the Defendant hath tempore redditionis judicii or at any time after and all the Goods and Chattels he hath tempore Executionis or the day of the Writ awarded shall be subject and lyable to the Executionâ— and all these may be taken in Execution by the Sheriff into whose hands soever they be come Dyer 306.34 Co. 3.12 34 H. 6.45 The Ca. sa did not lye at the Common Law against any man for debt but in case of the King until 25 E. 3.17 Vide Co. 3. in Sir William Herberts Case How the Sheriff and his Officers are to perform their Office in doing execution the following Observations will shew 1. If the Sheriff have a Writ of Execution delivered to him and a Writ of discharge or Supersedeas come to the Sheriff but he hath not notice of it In this case he may serve
the Execution and justifie it Cro. 1.440 2. After half the Land of a man is taken in Execution upon one Judgment then if there come another Judgment against the same person a moyety of the moyety only left and not of the whole is to be extended Cro. 1.482 483. 3. The Sheriff upon a Fieri facias may not deliver the Defendants Goods to the Plaintiff in satisfaction of his debt Cro. 1. part 504. 4. If the Sheriff open or break any House to do Execution at the Suit of a common person the Execution is good but the party whose House is broken may have an Action of Trespass against him for the breaking of the House Co. 5.93 Co. 4.91 Semaines Case Co. 11.82 5. If the Sheriff have a Fieri facias or a Ca. sa against a man and before Execution executed he pay him the money in this case the Sheriff cannot do execution after if he do an Action of Trespass or False Imprisonment lyeth against per Justice Jones and Justice Berkley B.R. Pasch 12 Car. 6. If Execution be by Fi. Fa. and the Sheriff seise Goods and before the sale the Record is removed by Error and a Supersedeas awarded and a seizure returned in this case a Venditioni Exponas may be awarded upon the return of the Fieri facias which is filed Cro. 1.597 598. 7. If Execution be for the Plaintiff if the Defendant be taken by Capias Utlagatum and if Judgment be affirmed in Error a Capias or other Execution lyes without Scire facias although in another Court Cro. 1.706 851. 8. The ancient Sheriff being out of his Office cannot sell the Goods he took upon a Fieri facias Yelverton 44. How Execution is to be done in the Cinque-Ports see Bendloes 15. Observe here further That if the Defendant dye his body being in Execution the Plaintiff may have a new Execution against the Lands or Goods of the Defendant as he pleaseth but the Plaintiff while he hath the body of the Defendant in Execution can have no other Execution against his Lands or Goods Co. 5.65 66.86 87. A new Execution may be sued against any man who by Priviledg of Parliament shall be set at liberty Stat. 5 Jac. cap. 13. If the Sheriff hath a man in his custody by process of Law and after this a Writ of Capias ad Satisfaciendum is delivered to him in this case in Judgment of Law he shall be in Execution presently upon that Writ though he never make any actual arrest thereupon Co. 5.89 I will now cite some few Cases to illustrate this Point 1. If two be in Execution for one debt and one of them dye under Execution this will not discharge the other But death under Execution in case where there is but one Defendant is in satisfaction Cro. 1.851 F.N.B. 146. Cro. 2.136 143. But this by the Common Law For now by the Stat. of 21 Jac. cap. 24. If a man be in Execution for a debt and dye in Execution for it the debt unpaid the Plaintiff shall now have as much remedy against his Lands and Goods as if he had never been or dyed in Execution Co. 5.86 Cro. 2.136 142. 33 H. 6.47 3 H. 6.7 N.B. 246. 2. If the Defendant pay the money by this he shall be discharged of the Execution So a Release of all Executions will barr in this case although it be in the Kings case But a Release of all Suits will not discharge from Execution in the case of the King or Subject Co. 8.153 But a Release of the Judgment and of all debts and duties will discharge the Body out of Execution Co. 1. part Inst 291. But if he make any Depheasance Release or other such like act to the Defendant being in Execution amounting to a discharge of the Execution this will not be in it self ipso facto a discharge of the Execution but this will make way for his discharge by Audita Querela or some other means And therefore in case where the Plaintiff consented that the Defendant his Prisoner in the Kings Bench should come to him out of Prison to the Horse-shooe Tavern which was out of the Rules without a Keeper or any Order of the Court thinking to have some agreement with him and he doth come to him and was taken again upon the same Execution and put into the Kings-Bench he was relieved and discharged by Audita Querela And a discharge by word in this case is good enough For if I say to the Sheriff and bid him discharge such a one he hath in Execution at my Suit or suffer him to go at large this is a good discharge both to the Sheriff and to the party Popham 206 207. Trin. 24 Car. B.R. Walker and Alder. 3. If A. and B. Joynt-Tenants for life the Remainder in Fee and Judgment is given against A. in debt and afterwards before Execution he release to his Companion this shall not avoid the Execution upon the Land But if A. had dyed before Execution the Survivor would have held the Land discharged Co. 6.79 Abergavenyes Case 4. If a Judgment be against one Obligor in the Common-Pleas and another Judgment in the Kings-Bench against the other Obligor and a Capias ad Satisfaciendum in the Kings-Bench against that Defendant and then the Body and Lands of the other is taken in the Common-Pleas and he is delivered by Audita Querela as he may be although the Land taken in Execution be evicted yet his body shall never be re-taken in Execution Hob. Rep. 2. 5. If a Sheriff Gaoler or other Officer that hath a man in Execution at my Suit for debt or damages do after suffer him wilfully or negligently to escape and do not re-take him before I commence my Action against him In this case I may in an Action of Debt or Action of the Case which I will recover against him by whose means this is done but not against his Executors or Administrators so much as I am damnified thereby Plowd 45. Co. 3.52 Dyer 278. Cro. 3.767 F.N.B. 93. 6. If the Sheriff take one in Execution at my Suit be the process by which he is taken erronious or not if the Sheriff suffer him to escape he shall be charged with this escape Cro. 3.188 576. Cro. 2.1 7. If the Chief Justice of the Court by which the Prisoner is committed the Sheriff and the Plaintiff in the Suit all of them agree together to let a prisoner in Execution out for a time this will be no escape especially there where the Prisoner doth return at his time Dyer 275. 8. If the King or any great Man out of the ordinary way of Law shall command or require the Sheriff or other Officer that hath the keeping of such a prisoner to set him at liberty altogether or foâ— time and he doth so although he return to prison again yet this will be an escape in the Sheriff to make him liable to action Dyer 278 279. 9. If a
and Jury upon this Writ is called an Extent And if the Sheriff or Apprisors upon the Extendi facias over-value the Lands or Goods in favour to the debtor the Conusee hath no remedy but by motion in that Court where the Writ is returnable at the Return day or at least the same Term to desire that the Apprisors may take the Lands or Goods at the rate they have valued them in the same manner as the Corusee is to have them And a Sale made of Goods in this case by the Sheriff is as strong as if it were in Market-overt And when the Conusee is in possession of Lands by such an Extent as before then is he Tenant by Statute And after the Conusee is once setled in peace in the Lands extended he shall hold them till he be satisfied his debt and his reasonable costs and damages for travel suit delay and expence See for this Dyer 299. Co. 5.87 F.N.B. 130. Co. on Litt. 290. Co. 2. Part Inst 395 396. The proceedings upon the other kinds of Recognisances are after another manner For upon Recognizances at the Common Law if the money be not paid at the day the Conusee his Executor or Administrator is to bring a Scire facias against the Conusor or if he be dead against his heir when he is of full age or if the Lands the Conusor had at the time of entring into the Recognisance be sold against the Purchasors of them which the Conusor had at any time after the Recognisance entred into to warn them to come into the Court whence the Scire facias issued to shew cause why Execution should not be made upon the said Recognisance and if the party or parties cannot be sound to be warned or being warned do not appear at the time or appearing do not shew cause why the debt should not be levied In this case the Conusee shall have Execution of his moiety by Elegit or if the Conusor be living of all his Goods by Levari or Fieri facias at his Election but he may not have Execution of his Body unless he bring an Action of Debt upon the Recognisance as in this case he may do or it be by the course of the Court as it is in the Kings Bench on a Bayl wherein a Capias doth lye Dyer 315 360 366. The proceedings against the Sureties upon Statutes are to be in the same manner as the proceeding against the Principal And yet where the Principal hath moveables to satisfie the debt the Surety as it seems is not to be charged I will Illustrate this matter in the next place with some few Cases And first 1. Tenant by Elegit upon Judgments and Recognisances is to hold the Land until he be answered his debt without his costs and Mises c. But Tenant by Statute Merchant Statute-Staple or by Recognisance in nature of a Statute-Staple is to hold the Land c. untill he be paid his debt together with his Mises and Costs Co. 2. part Inst 678. 2. In case where Extenders upon Elegit or other Writ of Execution or upon a Recognisance in Court do extend the Land too high they shall not be forced to take it at the rate as the Extenders of Land for Execution upon a Statute-Merchant Staple or Recognisance in nature of a Statute-Staple shall be Bendloes Rep. 15. Co. on Litt. 290. Yelverton 55. 3. If one seised of White-acre Black-acre and Green-acre enter into a Statute or Judgment against him and then he enfeoffeth A. of White-acre and B. of Black-acre and keep Green-acre to himself in this case the Conusee or Plaintiff may have his Execution upon the moiety of Green-acre and not meddle with the other two Acres if he please but he may not in such case extend a moiety only in the hands of both the purchasors but he must extend a moiety in the hands of both the purchasors and of all the rest of the Land subject to the Execution for if he leave out any 〈◊〉 it the party grieved thereby will have his remedy and avoid the Execution by Audita Querela for where the Books say each purchaser shall have contribution in that case it is intended that such extent shall be avoided of that part and all the Land shall be extended and equally charged And so it is in this case where Green-acre shall descend to an heir there the Conusee may extend onely the moiety of this Acre in the hand of the heir and not meddle with the two Acres in the hands of the purchasors if he please But where there be two or more Conusors in a Statute c. there the Lands of them all and not of one of them are to be extended Co. 2. part Inst 396. 4. If two persons recover against one in debt severally and he that hath the first Judgment sues an Elegit and hath the moyety of the Land in Execution and then the other sues an Elegit In this case he that last sueth shall have but a moyety of the moyety that is left Cro. 3.482 5. If the Conusee on a Statute or Recognisance in nature of a Statute receive his whole debt by the Land yet may not the Counsor enter but where upon an Elegit he is satisfied there the Conusor may enter on his Land Co. 2. Part. Inst 600. In the last place I will give you the Statutes concerning this matter Westm 2. cap. 46. For all things recorded before the Kings Justices or contained in Fines whether Contracts Covenants Obligations Services or Customs acknowledged or any other things enrolled a Writ of Execution shall be within the year so as the parties shall not need to plead c. Stat. de Acton Burnell 11 E. 1. A Debt acknowledged to a Merchant before the Mayor of London York or Bristol or before a Mayor or Clerk appointed by the King thereunto shall be enrolled And if the Debtor fail of his payment at the day the Debtee or his Executors may call for Execution and upon notice thereof to the Mayor and Clerk they shall cause his Chattels and Moveables to be sold as far as the debt doth amount by Apprisement of honest men and the money without delay shall be paid to the Creditor and in case they cannot sell them they shall cause so much of the moveables to be delivered to him as amounts to the debt and the Kings Seale shall be put to the sale and deliverance and if the Debtor have no moveables within the Mayors Jurisdiction then shall the Mayor send the Recognisance unto the Chancellor under the Kings Seal and the Chancellor shall thereupon direct a Writ to the Sheriff in whose Bayliffwick the Moveables of the Debtor be who shall proceed therein as the Mayor might have done if the Moveables had been in his power If the Apprizors set too high a value on the things that are to be sold they shall be compellable to take them at the same prices and shall
Original Deed. 14 H. 8.10 Broo. Estrange al fait 10. And yeâ— if a Statute be made to the Husband and Wife and the Husband alone joyn in making the Defeasance This shall be a good Defeasance Broo. Defeasance 3. 4. That it be made of a thing defeasible and so is a Judgment Statute or Recognisance and so it may be agreed to be upon payment of a less summe than that mentioned in the Statute or â—udgement or by the not disturbance of the execution of the Will of S or by the making of a good Estate in Land or the quiet enjoyment of Land bought or the like Fitz. bar 71.20 H. 7.24 21 H. 7.32 5. And it is best done before the execution of the Statute c. yet if the Defeasance of a Statute come after the Execution and be thus That if the Conusor pay so much money then the Statute shall be void It is best to adde these words in the Defeasance That then tho said Statute and the execution thereof shall be void Broo. Defeasance 7. And thus it seems a Defeasance may be after a Defeasance or one Defeasance after another and regularly in that case the last will stand Pasch 8 Jac. C. B. agreed Of an Audita Querela Audita Querela is a Writ lying where one is bound in a Statute Merchant Staple or Recognisance or where a Judgement is given only for debt or damages and the party in Execution for any debt or duty in any such case and he hath a release or some other sufficient discharge of all or part of the duty or some other matter to say in avoidance of the Statute or Judgment but hath no day in Court to plead it nor means to make use of it In this case he may have this Writ which is in the nature of a Commission to examine the equity of the case and give relief to the party in danger by the extremity like to befall him from the rigour of the Law in it Co. upon Lit. 290. Cro. 2.646 The proceedings herein are most properly in Chancery And there first by Venire facias with an Alias and as some say by Pluries upon a Nihil returned And if the Defendant do not then appear by a Distringas ad audiendum Judioium and upon default herein a Judgment is given And upon Bayl given to prosecute and stand to the Judgment he may have a Supersedeas to stay Execution But after Execution there goes a Scire facias and no Supersedeas may be had And this is not returned into the Chancery but where it is grounded upon a Record in Chancery as a Statute and the like And no man by this may get himself to be Bayled in case of a Habeas Corpus upon a bare surmise only but by proof of witnesses in writing Dyer 339. F. N. B. 104. Cro. 3. part 308. Broo. Aud. Quer. 41. Upon the Statute Staple the course is to have the Audita Querela to the Chancellor But upon the Statute Merchant it is to be directed to the Justices de Banco Dyer 332. In this Suit the Nonsuit or Default of any one of the Plaintiffs shall not hurt another Co. 6.25 This Writ will not lye upon a bare surmise onely Dyer 232. Cro. 2. 579 694. But it lyeth for the party himself against whom the Judgment is given and against whom the Statute is made or for his Heir Executor or Admioistrator or either of them upon whom the charge is come or coming If my Ancestor to whom I am heir hath entred into a Recognisance and the Sheriff after his death extend my Land or a Rent out of it I being within age by this Writ I may avoid the Extent so that by this the Infant may avoid not onely his own statute but also the extent of the Statute of his Ancestor Mores Rep. Case 121. If a Statute be taken by one that hath no power to take it and after the Conusor doth enfeoff a stranger of the Land and the Conusee sueth Execution on the Statute the Feoffee may have this Writ to avoid Execution Dyer 35. If an Obligee have a Judgment against the heir of the Obligor and his Land in extent and the Obligee assign away his Estate in it to a stranger and after the heir get a Release of this Judgment from the Obligee he may have this Writ against the Assignee Adjudged Pasch 7 Jac. B. R. Flowers Case Note An Audita Querela is not returnable in Chancery but in 〈…〉 it is grounded upon a Record in Chancery as a Statute c. And it seems none are to be baffled upon a Habeas corpus by Audita Querela upon a Surmise but it must be proved by writing In Trinity Term 14 Jac. B. R. One Pierce was brought in upon a Habeas Corpus and Surmise That Mosten had recovered in B. R. against Morris in debt upon a Bond had Judgment against Morris the principal and a Capias ad Satisfaciendum against him and after that another Capias against Peirce the Surety which came in upon Habeas corpus and brought an Audita Querela and surmised payment by the principal And Bayl was denyed him by the Chief Justice nullo contradicente This Remedy is given most properly where the Statute is not good as where it wants a Seal or the like for in cases where the Statute is good and the proceed in the execution of it is erronious onely there the relief is properly by Writ of Error Cro. 3.319 494. In all cases therefore where this remedy is given it is requisite that these three things be in the case 1. There must a charge or burthen come or coming upon him that is to have it 2. It must be such a charge or burthen as that whereof by Law he ought to be discharged and disburthened in all or in part 3. It must be in such a case as wherein he hath no other way to relieve himself And therefore it is used and had sometimes to avoid a Judgment and the execution thereof or to avoid a Statute or Recognisance As if a Judgment or Judgment and Execution be had against me and the Plaintiff in facto release me of the debt or I be released of it or of part of it by Law and yet he sueth Execution out against me for the whole I may have may relief by this way So if a Judgment be had against me and another for one debt and one of us is taken in Execution and after either of us get a discharge in fact or in Law of the debt both or either of us must have relief by this way Pasch 40 Eliz. C. B. Monke and Brown Co. 8.152 Plow 72. Dyer 50. If the Conusee of a later Statute extend Lands of the Conusor in one County having Lands in two Counties and after this the Conusee of a former Statute doth extend the moyety of the Lands in the other County onely the Conusee of the later Statute may have this action
against him for he ought to have sued out his Execution upon the Lands in both Counties Cro. 3 part 797. If a Statute be delivered to a stranger to keep till certain conditions be performed and he deliver it to the Conusee or he get it by fraud from him before the conditions be performed In this case he may be relieved by this Writ Fitz. 15.16 If one be Bayl for another for a debt in the Kings-Bench according to the course there and the principal dyes not paying the debt nor rendring his Body and upon a Scire facias and two Nihils against the Bail he is taken in Execution he may be relieved by this Writ for the Bayl is not to be charged till some default be in the Principal to yield himself c. but now he being dead the Bayl is discharged Goldsb 174. Cro. 2.645 In case where one man is chargeable alone towards a Judgment or Statute and others are to be contributory as where the Conusor hath sold his Land to divers Purchasors or a Judgment is had against one who doth leave his Land to divers heirs if one of the Purchasors or one of the Heirs alone be or be like to be charged he may by this force the rest to be contributory to the charge and if any one of them have a Release or other good discharge this as it seems will discharge all the rest But if one after he hath entred into a Statute or Recognizance do convey part of the Lands away and keep the rest and Execution is sued of the Lands in his hand onely against him or his heir they shall have no contribution from the purchasors And yet if any of the purchasors be sued he shall have contribution against the Conusor his heir and the rest of the purchasors Co. 2.92 Dyer 322. Moores Rep Case 607 700. A being in Execution was suffered to go at large and afterwards 〈◊〉 was taken again in Execution whereupon he brought his Audita Querela and while he was at large he paid the money as he proved by witnesses sworn whereupon it was adjudged That the Audita Querela did well lye Mich. 27 Eliz. C. B. Cro. 3. part Reynells Case We might here say something in like manner of Mortgages Leases and the like but the proceedings therein have so near a resemblance when they are to be extended that I will pass them over in this place and the rather because the former parts contain many Presidents of them I will therefore only give one short Discourse of Distresses and so finally conclude this Work Of Distresses and Replevins DIstress is the taking away of one mans Chattels for a Trespass done Rent accrued or in arrear and the like Of which some things are levyable Others cannot be distrained For which observe That a Cart full of Corn 2 H. 4.15 a Fold of Sheep c. 20 E. 4.3 a Mill-stone 14 H. 8.25 c. if it be not part of the Mill though it be fixed to a piece of Timber with nayles Windowes and Doors when they are removed off of the books But a Mill-stone though it be lifted up to be picked and beaten yet so long as it lyeth upon the other stone remaineth parcell of the Mill and cannot be distrained No more can Windowes and Doors hanging upon the hooks though they be removeable but this must be found upon the same Land a man holds but in other Lands not holden of him he cannot distrain except it be by the Tenants grant If Dismes be let reserving a Rent they cannot be distrained for the Rent no not when they are severed from the nine parts in as much as there is no distress but upon Land in demesne The King may distrain in another Land of the same mans for his Seigniory or Rent-charge but so shall not the Grantee 9 H 6.9 is That a common person cannot distrain for his Seigniory but in the Land holden of him except it be by his Tenants grant But the King may in any place 13 E. 4.6 That the King for his Services or for a Rent-charge may distrain in all his Tenants Lands but so shall not the Kings grantee Stat. Marlb cap. 15. Distresses shall not be taken in the Kings High-way or common-street but by the King or his Officers having special authority Stat. Artic. Cler. cap. 9. Nor in the ancient Fees of Churches The Distress being put in pound overt or open pound that is some place where the owner may lawfully come at them as if they be things that have life to give them meat c. he that distraineth shall not be charged what hurt soever they receive for quick Cattel must be put in pound overt that the Owner may give them sustenance but dead need not But if they be marred in his default that distraineth he shall answer for them Stat. Marlb cap. 4. None shall lead distress out of the County where they were taken The Neighbour that doth it to his Neighbour shall be fined The Lord that doth it to his Tenant shall be amerced 1 2 P. M. cap. 12. No distress of Cattel shall be driven out of that Hundred Rape Wapentake or Lath where it was taken except to a pound overt within the Shire not above three miles from the place where it was taken No Distress taken at one time shall be impounded at several places whereby the Owners shall be constrained to sue several Replevins the penalty of both these five pounds and treble damages No person shall take above four pence for the poundage of any whole distress impounded and where less hath been used there to take less upon pain of 5. pounds and loss of the money he hath taken above four pence any Prescription notwithstanding to the contrary Bare Hereditaments that may be distrained for are a Seigniory and Rent-charge Seigniories are Services whereby Lands are holden and Services are common to all certain Estates or proper to Inheritances Replevins are of two sorts 1. Homine Replegiando for one imprisoned or in Prison detained where he should not as being Baylable or claimed as a Villain F.N.B. 66. or inward F.N.B. 67. where indeed he is Franke out of Ward 2. A Replevin for Goods or Chattels distrained which according to the nature of the Plea ministred by the parties groweth to be either a real or personal Plea as upon property claimed then it is personal if the Defendant avow the taking for Services or Rent behind c. then it becometh real c. and as strong as a Praecipe quod reddat in as much he is to have a return And therefore he shall in that case have aid before any Plea pleaded as in a Praecipe quod reddat and this may be both by Writ and Plaint in any Court Baron F. N. B. 70. as well as in the County Court And being by Plaint though in the County Court it shall not proceed if any touching the Freehold come in question as if the
245 Condition to pay money weekly 297 Condition to pay money in 3 years 298 Condition collaterall 299 Condition to pay money at ones returne from Sea 301 Condition to deliver wooll 302 Condition to renew a Lease when the Lessor comes to full age 303 Condition to gather Rents and give account thereof 304 305 Condition to bring an Inventory into the Prerogative Court by a day 307 Condition to assure mortgaged lands upon defect of redemption 308 Condition to acknowledg a Statute by a day 309 Condition not to meddle with an Executorship c. 310 Condition to procure a release and save harmless 311 312 337 Condition to release Dower 313 Condition that a man will suffer his wife to make a Will 313 385 Condition to marry one by a day c. 314 Condition to be a true Prisoner ibid. Condition to save harmless c. 315 333 338 502 Condition of a Factor to serve his Merchant c. ibid. Condition to pay use for Orphanage or Legacy-money 316 Condition for executing a Gaolership 317 339 Condition to reassure lands 318 Condition to find an Apprentice clothes 323 Condition not to be bound for any one 324 Condition to surrender land or pay money 325 Condition to keep the Peace ibid. Condition to pay money c. 326 327 Condition to recover a debt c. ibid. Condition to enjoy lands for non-payment of money 329 Condition upon an Attachment 331 Condition about payment of purchase-money 334 Copyhold lands demise thereof 358 Conditions of several kinds 383 384 647 648 649 Constables Articles to be observed by them 391 Condition to Replevy goods 438 Conveyance of land by 3. Co-heirs and their husbands 507 Covenant to deliver Evidences by such a time 525 Covenant to settle lands for natural affection 534 Condition of a Counter-bond 535 Condition to save harmless 581 582 D. DEed to justifie Actions upon setting over a Statute 30 Dower release thereof 45 Demise of divers lands c. paying a pepper corn yearly 108 Defeasance upon a Bond sued to Judgment 115 167 Defeasance to make void Statutes c. 123 Debt bill thereof 163 Defeasance upon a Statute 167 416 550 Defeasance upon a Mortgage 168 Deed of Settlement to several uses and in default c. as by Will or other writing shall be appointed 293 Debts assignment thereof c. 370 Declaration by a wife of the disposal of a sum of money according to a power reserved c. 375 Discharge to the Sheriff 388 Debts Conveyance for payment of debts 410 Demurrer and Plea form thereof 425 Deputation to a Bayliff or Receiver 644 Disease condition to cure it or repay the money 646 E. EXtent a grant thereof 40 Executor discharged from an Orphans portion in London c. 190 Executors covenant to discharge them from payment of Legacies to Nonage 192 Executors bound to diligence in executing a Will and to account 194 Extent assignment thereof 322 Executors Covenants between them 503 Executor condition to save him harmless 548 F. FIne Covenant to levy it 150 162 185 276 Fine uses thereof declared by Deed 269 Forma Pauperis certificate affidavit and Petition or the same 426 427 Feoffment with a Letter of Atturney 462 Fine uses thereof well declared 526 G. GRant of the reversion of certain Lands 22 Gift Deed of Gift 44 234 235 Goods in a Ship transport thereof 232 Observations upon a Deed of Gift 236 Grant of Lands in Fee in consideration of money and other Lands in exchange 551 Grant of the next Donation of a Benefice 655 H. DEed to save Harmless 6 I. JUdgment assignment thereof with a Letter of Atturney therein 12 139 173 Joynture an assurance thereof to a wife with remainder in tail 47 A Joynture with divers limitations and a Proviso for Revocation 76 Indenture to lead the use of a Fine 107 Indenture of redemise c. with Proviso c. 110 Joynture to the wife before marriage 128 220 Judgment condition to acknowledg satisfaction thereon 154 Joynture a deed thereof with uses 227 Inheritance conveyed by Deed c. 265 Indenture for equal division of goods c. 414 640 Indenture in lieu of Joynture 505 Indenture of Settlement well penn'd 541 L. LEase with extraordinary Covenants 4 Lease of a house and lands made in consideration of a sum the Fee-simple being in the Lessor 8 Letter of Atturney to receive one single debt 33 144 Lease in consideration of the surrender of a former with good Covenants 35 Lease of Tythes 43 Lease of a Fee-Farm c. with necessary Covenants 49 Letter of Atturney to enter upon lands and deliver a lease 55 56 145 202 Lease of divers lands c. with covenant to pay Heriots c. 71 Lease of lands by way of mortgage 92 Lease of a house in London 112 Lease to try a Title 129 387 Lease of a house and lands in the Country 209 Lease of a Warren of Conies 354 Licence to Hawk Hunt and Fish ibid. Lease of Cole-Mines 355 Letters of Licence 356 371 373 458 Lease of goods levied by the Sheriff 360 Lease of lands in Barbadoes 361 Lease from a Company 363 Lease from a Parson and Church-wardens with a Covenant for building c. 364 Lease from a Town or Corporation 365 Lease for 3. lives with Letter of Atturney c. 367 519 Livery of Seisin Memorandum thereof 413 490 Lease of a Mill 434 Lease for a year 452 Lease of a side of a Shop c. 459 Lease in trust 493 495 Lease of Lands with Exception of Woods 514 Lease forfeited upon a Mortgage assignment thereof 517 Lease to be void on payment of c. 583 Lease of a Ferry 588 Lease to three whereby every one is to pay bear and receive equally 641 M. MOrtgage assignment thereof 14 Mortgage for indempnity of Sureties 15 Maâ—â—mony pretended contract thereof revoked 97 Mortgage of Lands upon money c. 101 Marriage condition concerning it 163 Mortgage confirmation thereof 469 Marriage Lands setled to uses thereon and a fine levied to those uses 471 473 Mortgage deed thereof 476 Mannor Conveyance thereof 479 Marriage Indenture to stand seised to uses in consideration thereof 567 N NOnsuit condition to pay money thereon 162 O OBligations Assignment of two Severall ones 52 Obligation covenant to deliver it 185 Covenant to discharge it by a day 328 Obligation single from one to one 437 From two to one ibid. From three to one 438 Obligation and Condition from a bayliff and his Suretyes to a High-Sheriff 578 P PRoviso to make a demise void and a Covenant to grant a a new Lease 54 Partition Indentures thereof 116 389 639 Protection in Parliament time 172 Protection revoked 208 Partition of debts between partners 24â— Partnership deed thereof between four Merchants 398 Plea and Demurrer 425 Forma pauperis Certificate and affidavit thereof 426 Presentation of a Minister to a Living 446 Parsonage a Lease thereof 447 461 462 Park Keepership thereof granted 643 R
Kingdom of England and the Reversion and Reversions Remainder and Remainders of all and singular the said premises and all Rents and yearly Profits reserved due or payable by or upon any Demise Lease or Grants Demises Leases or Grants made of the said premises or any part thereof and all the estate right title interest claim and demand whatsoever of him the said J. W. of in and to the same premises and every or any part or parcel thereof and also such Deeds Charters c. To have and to hold the said Mannors Messuages Farms Tenements and Rectory and all and singular other the premises before by these presents granted or mentioned meant or intended to be granted with their and every of their appurtenances unto the said A. B. C. D. c. their Heirs and Assigns for ever to the uses intents and purposes hereafter in these presents limited expressed and declared and to none other use intent or purpose that is to say as for touching and concerning the said Mannor Capital Messuage and Farm of Burnet and all Lands Meadows Pastures c. And the said Rectory and Parsonage of Chewion alias Chewton and with the rights members and appurtenances thereof and all and all manner of Tythes of Corn Hay and Wooll and all Obligations Obventions Profits Commodities and Hereditaments whatsoever coming growing yearly renewing or happening in Chewton aforesaid or else-where to the said Rectory or Parsonage belonging or in any wise appertaining and the said Messuage or Tenement c. and the said three Messuages or Tenements c. and all Cellars Sollers Houses c. and the Reversion and Reversions thereof c. and all Rents and Services thereunto belonging or in any wise appertaining to the use and behoof of J. W. and his Assigns for and during the term of the natural life of the said J. W. without impeachment of or for any manner of waste and after the decease of the said J. W. then to the only use and behoof of the said Rachel for and during the term of her natural life for and in the name of her Joynture and in full recompence of her Dower and title of Dower which she the said Rachel shall or may have of or to the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments of the said J. W. and after the decease of the said J. W. and Rachel then to the use and behoof of the Heirs of the body of the said J. W. lawfully begotten or to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the said A. B. C. D. c. their Heirs or Assigns for ever upon this hope trust and confidence nevertheless in them reposed by the said J. W. that they the said A. B. C. D. c. and the Survivors and Survivor of them and his and their Heirs and Assigns and at all times after the ending of the said Estates of the said J. W. and Rachel his wife of and in the said Mannors and Premises to them above-limited make such Grants and Conveyances of the same and dispose distribute and employ the Rents Issues and Profits thereof to such person and persons and in such manner and form as the said J. W. by his last Will and Testament in writing by him to be subscribed with his own hand and sealed with his Seal in the presence of three or more Witnesses or by any other writing to be by him subscribed and sealed in the presence of so many Witnesses as aforesaid shall nominate declare or appoint and for and in default of such nomination or appointment then that the persons trusted and the Survivors and Survivor of them his and their Heirs and Assigns shall convey and assure the said Mannor and Premises to and on the right Heirs of the said J. W. for ever and as for touching and concerning all other the said Messuages Lands Tenements and Premises residue with the appurtenances whereof no use is before by these presents limited or declared to the use and behoof of the said J. W. and of the Heirs of his body lawfully begotten and to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of the said A. B. C. D. c. their Heirs and Assigns for ever upon the like hope trust and confidence in them reposed that they the said persons trusted and the Survivors and Survivor of them and his and their Heirs and Assigns at all times from and after such time as the said J. W. shall be dead without Heir of his body shall make such Grants and Estates of the said Lands and Premises residue c. or any part or parts thereof and distribute dispose and employ the Rents Issues and Profits thereof to such person and persons and in such manner and form as the said J. W. by his last Will and Testament in writing to be by him subscribed with his own hand and sealed in the presence of three or more witnesses or by any other writing to be by him subscribed and sealed in the presence of so many Witnesses as aforesaid shall nominate declare limit and appoint and for and in default of such nomination or appointment then that the said person or persons trusted and the Survivors or Survivor of them his and their Heirs and Assigns shall convey and assure the same Lands and Premises residue with the appurtenances to and upon the right Heirs of the said J. W. for ever Provided always and it is fully and plainly convenanted concluded and agreed by and between the said Parties to these presents for them their Heirs and Assigns that it shall be lawful to and for the said John W. and that the said J. W. shall have full power and authority from time to time and at all times hereafter at will and pleasure by his Deed or Deeds in writing to demise grant and to farm-let all or any the said Mannor Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments and every or any part or parts thereof as well in possession as in reversion or in possession or in reversion unto any person or persons for one two or three lives or for any number of years whatsoever by and under such Rents Reservations Covenants Conditions Limitations and Agreements as to him shall seem meet or without any Rent Reservation or Condition at his will and pleasure at that when and as often as any such Demise Grant or Lease shall be so made by the said J. W. of the premises or any part or parts thereof the said parties trusted and every of them and the Survivors and Survivor of them and every of them and his and their Heirs and Assigns shall stand and be seized of such part parts and parcels of the said Mannor Messuages Farms Tenements Rectory and Premises as shall be so demised leased or granted immediately from and after every such Demise Lease or Grant made to the use and behoof of every such person and persons to whom any such Lease Demise or Grant shall be so made and