not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o corporation_n court_n where_o they_o be_v hold_v before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n so_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o corporation_n to_o have_v such_o a_o one_o their_o recorder_n twisden_n say_v the_o case_n of_o bernardiston_n differ_v beside_o that_o he_o apprehend_v he_o have_v much_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o time_n in_o it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v try_v before_o he_o for_o have_v two_o wife_n be_v arraign_v before_o he_o not_o as_o recorder_n of_o colchester_n but_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n neither_o be_v it_o return_v that_o he_o be_v summon_v which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v material_a because_o they_o can_v not_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v return_v also_o that_o he_o absent_v himself_o for_o nine_o month_n but_o not_o set_v forth_o that_o any_o court_n be_v hold_v during_o that_o time_n or_o any_o occasion_n for_o it_o he_o say_v that_o cholmley_n recorder_n of_o lincoln_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o try_v the_o accessary_a before_o the_o principal_a and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o special_a fact_n return_v here_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v look_v upon_o bernardistons_n case_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n there_o for_o mariner_n wage_n though_o the_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o first_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o sue_v there_o because_o they_o may_v all_o join_v again_o according_a to_o their_o law_n if_o the_o ship_n perish_v by_o the_o mariner_n default_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o wage_n therefore_o in_o this_o special_a case_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o proceed_v there_o dier_n versus_fw-la east_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n shall_v be_v excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o though_o it_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n yet_o he_o that_o strike_v do_v not_o stand_v excommunicate_v until_o he_o be_v thereof_o convict_v at_o law_n and_o this_o transmit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a theodore_n morris_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n in_o denbigh_n and_o obtain_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v it_o into_o this_o court_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o try_v in_o a_o adjacent_a english_a county_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o empower_n the_o next_o english_a county_n to_o take_v indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n commit_v in_o wales_n and_o to_o try_v they_o but_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o a_o welsh_a county_n herbet_n case_v in_o latch_n be_v cite_v who_o be_v indict_v at_o montgomery_n and_o try_v at_o salop_n and_o plowden_n matter_n deal_v corone_a avenant_n a_o salop_n and_o southley_n and_o price_n case_n 3_o cro._n be_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o chedleys_n case_v a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v as_o here_o to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n find_v in_o anglesy_n which_o be_v afterward_o try_v in_o the_o next_o english_a county_n 3_o cro._n 331._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o large_a versus_fw-la cheshire_n hill_n 22._o and_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 520._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v to_o he_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o such_o land_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n thomas_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o licet_fw-la he_o the_o plaintiff_n semper_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la paratus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la performand_n '_o all_z the_o agreement_n of_o his_o part_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la bille_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la obtulit_fw-la solvere_fw-la the_o money_n aforesaid_a apud_fw-la derby_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n faceret_fw-la ei_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o sufficient_a '_o statum_n de_fw-fr &_o in_o premissis_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o offer_v the_o money_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o he_o the_o 21_o of_o decemb._n apud_fw-la derby_n fecit_fw-la &_o sigillavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la chartam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la whereby_o he_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o premise_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n the_o same_o day_n paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la deliberand_n '_o seisinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quoth_v desendens_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la illius_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiend_n '_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o these_o word_n ipso_fw-la faciente_fw-la bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n shall_v have_v aver_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o particular_o and_o not_o by_o such_o general_a word_n that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o on_o his_o part_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n where_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o seven_o year_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la 20_o s_o and_o the_o action_n be_v hold_v well_o bring_v within_o the_o seven_o year_n for_o that_o it_o be_v executory_a contract_n for_o every_o of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o make_v what_o conveyance_n he_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v execute_v this_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n by_o livery_n for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o enrollment_n but_o hale_v say_v the_o time_n when_o in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v in_o the_o notice_n because_o the_o charter_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v upon_o the_o extreme_a day_n limit_v by_o the_o agreement_n so_o the_o defendant_n know_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o that_o day_n so_o for_o the_o place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o local_a thing_n and_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v livery_n the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a he_o must_v show_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o court_n or_o by_o dedimus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o livery_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v as_o well_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o make_v it_o sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v 120_o l_o annual_o during_o the_o term_n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_a the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n accrue_v since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n that_o the_o rent_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o where_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n only_o to_o himself_o 1_o e._n 4._o 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o dier_n 45._o com._n 171._o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o reservation_n be_v take_v strongly_a against_o the_o lessor_n so_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v it_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n co._n lit._n 47._o a._n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v also_o add_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la and_o in_o mallory_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n during_o the_o term_n it_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n but_o that_o be_v because_o they_o expound_v or_o as_o a_o conjunctive_a for_o if_o successor_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v have_v be_v resolve_v otherwise_o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_n 1_o cro._n 217._o be_v in_o point_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o so_o 2_o roll_n 451._o
and_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o until_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o 80_o l_o be_v not_o to_o the_o daughter_n but_o for_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o but_o clear_a when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v it_o for_o the_o daughter_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v account_v for_o what_o interest_n he_o pay_v the_o brother_n note_v though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o after_o all_o legacy_n pay_v yet_o all_o beside_o what_o serve_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o present_o anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o a_o devise_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o if_o j.s._n die_v under_o age_n than_o j.n._n and_o a.b._n to_o have_v the_o 100_o l_o or_o else_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o a.b._n and_o j.n._n die_v both_o in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o then_o j.s._n die_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o administrator_n of_o j.n._n who_o survive_v a.b._n sue_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o for_o though_o he_o die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v yet_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o charles_n blois_n &_o al'_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la dame_n jane_n blois_n and_o jane_n blois_n infant_n defendant_n mich._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n william_n blois_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o a_o former_a venture_n and_o jane_n the_o defendant_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n upon_o his_o second_o marriage_n settle_a land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n in_o case_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n to_o raise_v 3000_o l_o for_o that_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n so_o that_o she_o marry_v after_o sixteen_o or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o either_o than_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n afterward_o sir_n william_n blois_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o settle_a land_n and_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n to_o jane_n his_o relict_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o three_o other_o and_o say_v that_o after_o the_o son_n by_o a_o convenient_a match_n shall_v have_v raise_v 9000_o l_o for_o his_o three_o daughter_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o estate_n the_o question_n now_o be_v that_o if_o the_o daughter_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v 3000_o l_o pay_v she_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v any_o further_a benefit_n by_o the_o settlement_n and_o so_o take_v a_o double_a portion_n one_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o settlement_n the_o decree_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n fynch_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n pay_v 9000_o l_o the_o security_n by_o the_o settlement_n shall_v be_v discharge_v the_o will_n be_v but_o cumulative_a security_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n jane_n be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o 3000_o l_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o contingency_n with_o the_o settlement_n and_o give_v the_o heir_n two_o year_n time_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n jane_n to_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n cite_v one_o pyne_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v secure_v portion_n for_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o like_a sum_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o will_v not_o double_v their_o portion_n unless_o plain_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o nota_fw-la if_o one_o sue_v in_o chancery_n a_o executor_n of_o one_o obligor_fw-la to_o discover_v asset_n you_o must_v make_v all_o the_o obligor_n party_n that_o the_o charge_n may_v lie_v equal_a quaere_fw-la whether_o you_o may_v not_o sue_v the_o principal_a and_o leave_v out_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v only_o as_o surety_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v at_o law_n against_o one_o obligor_fw-la you_o may_v sue_v the_o executor_n of_o he_o alone_o to_o discover_v asset_n &c._n &c._n because_o the_o bond_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o judgement_n turner_n case_n a_o mortgage_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o the_o money_n ten_o year_n since_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n prefer_v his_o bill_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o money_n but_o without_o interest_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o littleton_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_v to_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o here_o though_o the_o proviso_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n yet_o when_o the_o day_n be_v past_a it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o person_n have_v be_v express_v and_o then_o equity_n shall_v follow_v the_o law_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o impropriator_n devise_v to_o one_o that_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n after_o he_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o curate_n be_v incapable_a to_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n in_o such_o manner_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v succession_n yet_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v broadhurst_n versus_fw-la richardson_n &_o al'_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o daughter_n 540_o l_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 180_o l_o apiece_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o child_n her_o part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n marry_v broadhurst_n and_o before_o the_o portion_n pay_v she_o die_v without_o issue_n broadhurst_n exihibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o two_o survive_a sister_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 180_o l_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v entail_v anonymus_fw-la if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n charge_v no_o further_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sail_n &_o freeland_n &_o al'_v infant_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o to_o be_v foreclose_v the_o defendant_n by_o guardian_n answer_v set_v forth_o that_o their_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n whereby_o he_o entail_v the_o estate_n but_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o any_o write_v publish_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o will_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n wherein_o he_o recite_v his_o power_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n but_o the_o will_n have_v but_o two_o witness_n which_o subscribe_v their_o name_n though_o a_o three_o present_n and_o die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v first_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n in_o strictness_n though_o the_o three_o witness_n do_v not_o subscribe_v second_o if_o there_o have_v not_o that_o equity_n shall_v help_v it_o in_o such_o a_o little_a circumstance_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o
see_v rent_n if_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o whole_a 135_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n pend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n ought_v to_o demur_n or_o plead_v special_o 261_o a_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 282_o debt_n secure_v be_v payment_n in_o law_n 358_o devise_v see_v tail_n use_v of_o implicit_a devise_n and_o where_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n and_o where_o not_o 56_o 57_o a_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n all_o my_o hereditament_n 286_o whether_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v 340_o if_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v 242_o 366_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o especial_o when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v 346_o devise_n to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o and_o if_o j.s._n die_v before_o 21_o then_o to_o a_o a._n die_v after_o j._n s._n die_v under_o 21_o the_o administrator_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v it_o 347_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v by_o apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n only_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n 349_o where_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o not_o 355_o 356_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n devise_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sell_v 357_o diversity_n where_o a_o child_n portion_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o personal_a estate_n and_o where_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o land_n 366_o 367_o distress_n whether_o a_o drover_n cattle_n put_v into_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o a_o common-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o london_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o innkeeper_n 50_o leave_v give_v to_o mend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o a_o distress_n after_o a_o demurrer_n pay_v cost_v 142_o a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o horse_n out_o of_o a_o cart_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a 183_o where_o one_o hold_v a_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n undivided_a he_o who_o have_v the_o one_o part_n can_v distrain_v the_o cartel_n which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o two_o part_n 228_o 283_o e_z ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v marriage_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 41._o they_o may_v 44_o the_o legal_a method_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42_o 43_o the_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 43_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n so_o also_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 239_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o curate_n incapable_a of_o take_v a_o estate_n devise_v in_o succession_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 349_o ejectment_n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n of_o michaelmass_n term_n and_o the_o demise_n lay_v 30_o of_o october_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v 174_o elegit_fw-la see_v execution_n enrolment_n a_o deed_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n need_v not_o be_v enrol_v but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 150_o error_n see_v debt_n essoine_n where_o several_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n may_v be_v essoign_v several_o 57_o regular_o proceed_n in_o a_o essoine_n in_o dower_n 117_o estate_n what_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 265_o 266_o evidence_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n chancery_n exchange_n bill_n of_o exchange_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n between_o other_o as_o between_o merchant_n and_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o effect_n by_o plead_v he_o be_v no_o merchant_n 295_o 310_o the_o custom_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 307_o 310_o execution_n how_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 94_o 95_o whether_o money_n pay_v for_o good_n take_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o plaintiff_n ibid._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o testae_fw-la before_o though_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n till_o after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o quaere_fw-la since_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 218_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v 336_o executor_n see_v award_n rent_n waver_v and_o executor_n may_v detain_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 40_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o real_a covenant_n relate_v to_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 56_o where_o a_o woman_n dispose_v of_o good_n as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o she_o take_v administration_n afterward_o though_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v this_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o charge_v she_o as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n 180_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v ibid._n the_o mother_n executrix_n shall_v not_o discount_n for_o maintenance_n and_o education_n out_o of_o the_o money_n leave_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o money_n pay_v for_o bind_v he_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discount_v 353_o after_o a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n he_o shall_v never_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o pay_v debt_n secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v sue_v and_o pay_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n there_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v 358_o where_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vid._n legacy_n 360_o money_n decree_v in_o chancery_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n do_v bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o not_o the_o second_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la where_o no_o debt_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o intestate_a 362_o minority_n as_o to_o executorship_n determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o and_o then_o a_o personal_a estate_n devise_v to_o such_o executor_n ve_v in_o he_o 368_o exposition_n of_o word_n faldagium_fw-la 139_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 215_o f_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n fine_a where_o and_o how_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme-covert_a shall_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n 30_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o the_o revolution_n and_o write_v of_o covenant_n sue_v out_o after_o allow_v good_a 47_o 48_o a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 329._o so_o also_o the_o right_n to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n ibid._n secus_fw-la where_o a_o statute_n be_v assign_v in_o trust_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 330_o fine_a customary_a what_o customary_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n shall_v be_v allow_v good_a upon_o alienation_n 134_o 135_o forfeiture_n see_v office_n general_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o
have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o noell_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o noell_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v it_o in_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v bar_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o wynnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sympson_n for_o the_o defendant_n wynnington_n where_o a_o executor_n plead_v false_o or_o deceitful_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o upon_o â—he_n unque_n administer_v come_v executor_n judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o where_o he_o plead_v true_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v his_o plea_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o find_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o rather_o more_o for_o verdict_n may_v be_v false_a and_o therefore_o attaint_v be_v provide_v and_o such_o express_a confession_n as_o here_o be_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o a_o imply_v confession_n sur_fw-fr demurrer_n indeed_o if_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la assetts_n be_v find_v for_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a 8_o rep._n 134._o shipley_n case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a but_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o when_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v it_o will_v put_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n upon_o he_o as_o to_o be_v put_v to_o charge_v to_o defend_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o such_o case_n he_o will_v yet_o have_v no_o advantage_n by_o commence_v his_o suit_n of_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o other_o debt_n in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la he_o answer_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v match_v with_o that_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o beside_o the_o law_n will_v ever_o favour_v the_o executor_n for_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n he_o shall_v have_v cost_v but_o a_o executor_n plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n 3_o cro._n 503._o vid._n hob._n 83._o lawneys_n case_n also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o know_v whether_o a_o executor_n have_v assetts_n or_o no_o for_o he_o may_v consult_v the_o inventory_n and_o for_o the_o case_n that_o may_v be_v object_v as_o that_o of_o the_o warrantia_fw-la chartoe_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o implead_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n present_o f._n n._n b._n 134._o he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o writ_n may_v be_v bring_v quia_fw-la timet_fw-la for_o he_o may_v be_v after_o implead_v in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouch_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v after_o implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la he_o must_v vouch_v and_o this_o be_v a_o line_n real_a and_o the_o heir_n mere_o in_o loco_fw-la patris_fw-la whereas_o when_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o executorship_n be_v as_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o for_o the_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n present_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o assetts_n as_o shall_v afterward_o descend_v he_o say_v he_o know_v no_o particular_a authority_n where_o it_o be_v so_o do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o shipleys_n case_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la com._n 443._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o find_v against_o he_o the_o judgement_n be_v general_a not_o so_o so_o of_o a_o executor_n so_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v sur_fw-fr nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la moor_n 522._o dier_n 81._o 344._o 2_o roll_n 67._o tit._n heir_n so_o where_o he_o confess_v the_o action_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la confess_v the_o action_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la hob._n 178._o and_o for_o the_o opinion_n in_o shipleys_n case_n 8_o rep._n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n here_o he_o say_v it_o be_v obiter_fw-la but_o he_o rely_v upon_o cro._n dorchester_n and_o web_n case_n where_o that_o opinion_n be_v deny_v and_o say_v there_o that_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v bar_v rastal_n entry_n 323_o 324._o sympson_n contra_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v it_o both_o not_o deny_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o go_v only_o to_o take_v away_o the_o present_a effect_n of_o it_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la resurgit_fw-la actio_fw-la vel_fw-la executio_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 23._o prisot_n say_v if_o a_o executor_n plead_v ne_o unque_n executor_n and_o find_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la for_o then_o be_v do_v not_o put_v the_o party_n from_o his_o action_n for_o ever_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v 1_o roll_n 929._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n and_o find_v against_o he_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v for_o he_o as_o the_o book_n say_v have_v waive_v his_o advantage_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n 887._o 3_o cro._n 887._o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o doderidge_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o rely_v pricipal_o upon_o shipleys_n case_n 8_o co._n 134._o which_o be_v cite_v and_o allow_v in_o hob._n 199._o and_o upon_o a_o precedent_n in_o this_o court_n trin._n 13_o jac._n rot._n 1104._o between_o perryman_n and_o westwood_n where_o judgement_n be_v just_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o mich._n after_o rot._n 206._o upon_o suggestion_n of_o asset_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o and_o issue_n take_v and_o try_v at_o guildhall_n before_o my_o lord_n coke_n where_o assetts_n be_v find_v for_o part_n and_o judgement_n to_o recover_v so_o much_o and_o the_o residue_n if_o assetts_n shall_v come_v after_o which_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a judgement_n be_v somewhat_o further_o than_o the_o principal_a case_n keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n hold_v clear_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v chief_o for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v commence_v a_o action_n and_o yet_o his_o debt_n shall_v have_v no_o preference_n before_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o many_o time_n the_o testator_n leave_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o bond_n and_o specialty_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o assett_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v whereas_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v much_o strong_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o his_o have_a assett_n in_o futoro_fw-it in_o 16_o h._n 7._o 10._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o temporal_a bar_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o wife_n bring_v dower_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n sed_fw-la cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la opinion_n vid._n hutton_n 128._o the_o case_n report_v without_o any_o such_o opinion_n twisden_n stick_v much_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o dorchester_n and_o web_n case_n but_o at_o length_n consent_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v note_v the_o judgement_n be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o the_o court_n doubt_v at_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o erroneous_a for_o that_o cause_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o come_v in_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la wherefore_o notwithstanding_o they_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n ante._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n prydyerd_v versus_fw-la thomas_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o they_o return_v two_o record_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o those_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n intend_v and_o this_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o court_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v but_o no_o judgement_n enter_v curia_fw-la if_o there_o be_v divers_a record_n between_o the_o same_o party_n the_o inferior_a court_n may_v remove_v which_o they_o please_v they_o be_v
here_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v general_o but_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n as_o hob._n 216._o bidwell_n and_o catton_n case_n and_o attorney_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o it_o need_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o promise_n argue_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v and_o here_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o bond_n can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v express_v it_o which_o show_v only_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o this_o will_v attaint_v the_o jury_n they_o find_v assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o void_a promise_n hale_v say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o that_o conceit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v his_o promise_n and_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n within_o their_o charge_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la bulmer_n versus_fw-la charles_n pawlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n this_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n sergeant_n ellis_n press_v to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o though_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bredons_n case_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v continuance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a estate_n that_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o determinable_a fee_n and_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o he_o cite_v 3_o cro._n 285._o major_a and_o talbot_n case_n where_o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o repair_v and_o they_o convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o wife_n estate_n pass_v as_o drown_v in_o the_o fee_n the_o court_n say_v bredons_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v hale_v say_v make_v against_o the_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pass_v first_o which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o freehold_n must_v go_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o so_o down_o but_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v insimul_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la hob._n 277_o in_o english_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o infant_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o infant_n after_o reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n 1_o co._n in_o bredons_n case_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o inst_z a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v ellis_n that_o he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n after_o the_o life_n shall_v fall_v the_o defendant_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 590._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n reserve_v 120_o l_o rent_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o for_o 120_o l_o rent_n since_o his_o decease_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o after_o a_o covenant_n prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n which_o hale_v deliver_v with_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o what_o interest_n a_o man_n have_v he_o have_v it_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n either_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o transmissible_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o in_o capacity_n of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o will_v be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n now_o a_o reservation_n be_v but_o a_o return_n of_o somewhat_o back_o in_o retribution_n of_o what_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n if_o no_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v general_a so_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o create_v a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o descendible_a estate_n because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o what_o will_v have_v descend_v therefore_o construction_n of_o reservation_n have_v be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o two_o joynt-teants_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a to_o both_o unless_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n because_o of_o the_o estoppel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o deed._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n wherein_o a._n have_v nothing_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n this_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n to_o a._n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o the_o reservation_n to_o himself_o for_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n although_o she_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n from_o two_o joint_a tenant_n reserve_v 20_o l_o rend_v to_o they_o both_o one_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o 10_o l_o rend_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v between_o bond_n and_o cartwright_n which_o see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n pas_n 40._o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o entail_v for_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n along_o with_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n general_o for_o the_o law_n use_v all_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o conform_v
the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o case_n she_o marry_v without_o such_o consent_n or_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v it_o to_o george_n porter_n viz._n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o earl_n of_o newport_n die_v and_o the_o lady_n anne_n knolles_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n marry_v with_o fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o will_v until_o after_o the_o marriage_n and_o that_o george_n porter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 8_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n she_o enter_v and_o george_n porter_n enter_v upon_o she_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n have_v be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n in_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o winnington_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n last_o by_o finch_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sir_n francis_n north_n solicitor_n general_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v this_o term_n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n hale_o twisden_n and_o rainsford_n moreton_n be_v absent_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o these_o reason_n rainsford_n here_o have_v be_v three_o question_n make_v first_o whether_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n whereby_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v restrain_v make_v a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n if_o a_o condition_n than_o none_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o remainder_n which_o he_o limit_n over_o 1_o roll_n 411._o second_o whether_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v excuse_v she_o in_o this_o breach_n and_o clear_o it_o can_v for_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n oblige_v infant_n as_o much_o as_o other_o 8_o co._n 42._o whittingham_n case_n the_o difference_n between_o condition_n in_o fact_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o condition_n show_v it_o to_o be_v therefore_o impose_v upon_o she_o because_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n three_o and_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o want_n of_o notice_n shall_v save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o that_o let_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n concern_v notice_n be_v consider_v first_o i_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi who_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n and_o where_o a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n must_v have_v notice_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n by_o descent_n need_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o he_o and_o so_o be_v fraunce_n case_n 8_o co._n where_o the_o heir_n be_v devisee_n for_o 60_o year_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o disturb_v the_o executor_n in_o remove_v the_o good_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o estate_n upon_o a_o disturbance_n before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will._n but_o where_o the_o devisee_n be_v not_o heir_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n another_o rule_n be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v more_o privy_a than_o the_o other_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o privity_n be_v equal_a notice_n must_v be_v take_v by_o the_o party_n concern_v a_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v before_o notice_n for_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n lie_v in_o his_o cognizance_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a if_o the_o first_o be_v surrender_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n until_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o surrender_n 3_o leon._n 95._o and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o lapse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o a_o resignation_n without_o notice_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enter_v upon_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a he_o must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n co._n lir._n 211._o a._n dyer_n 354._o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n be_v molineux_n case_n 2_o cro._n 144._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v such_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n than_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o payment_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a child_n to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v resolve_v nonpayment_n by_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v no_o breach_n until_o they_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o heir_n have_v fail_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o young_a child_n must_v be_v privy_a to_o but_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 27_o 28._o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n must_v remove_v in_o convenient_a time_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n whether_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o no_o for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v no_o more_o privy_a to_o it_o than_o himself_o so_o gymlett_n and_o sands_n case_n 3_o cro._n 391._o and_o 1_o roll_n 856._o where_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v than_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o f._n though_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v so_o spring_n and_o caesar_n case_n 1_o roll_n 469._o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n if_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v 10_o l_o to_o a._n before_o michaelmas_n and_o if_o he_o do_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n b._n die_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o heir_n of_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l_o without_o any_o notice_n give_v by_o a._n the_o reason_n give_v which_o come_v home_o to_o our_o case_n be_v for_o that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v though_o indeed_o a_o second_o be_v add_v for_o that_o b._n from_o who_o his_o heir_n derive_v have_v notice_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n against_o atford_n 1_o cro._n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o six_o person_n to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o almshouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o through_o obliviousness_n or_o other_o cause_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v then_o to_o j._n s._n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v by_o two_o month_n then_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o same_o trust_n the_o six_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o trust_n j.s._n enter_v j._n n._n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o will_n although_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o six_o person_n or_o j._n s._n have_v fail_v though_o indeed_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v against_o they_o as_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 4_o co._n be_v very_o strong_a to_o this_o purpose_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o j._n s._n until_o he_o shall_v or_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o sum_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n though_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o will_n yet_o the_o time_n shall_v run_v on_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n these_o rule_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v appear_v no_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v first_o the_o defendant_n be_v as_o privy_a to_o the_o will_n as_o any_o one_o else_o viz._n as_o george_n porter_n who_o be_v find_v also_o to_o be_v a_o infant_n it_o be_v not_o find_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o executor_n if_o it_o have_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o give_v notice_n nor_o do_v it_o
word_n child_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n which_o be_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o the_o second_o wife_n phrase_n agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v spell_v out_o by_o little_a hint_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 17._o that_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n four_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o bernard_n but_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o bernard_n shall_v take_v before_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o bernard_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v spalding_n case_n 3_o cro._n 185._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n then_o to_o his_o son_n n._n and_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o another_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v for_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o corrective_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o first_o son_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v to_o prefer_v a_o young_a son_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a five_o the_o word_n be_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o john_n which_o word_n in_o a_o will_v do_v often_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n as_o 4_o jac._n robinson_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v a._n take_v a_o entail_v so_o burley_n case_n 43_o eliz._n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a then_o to_o remain_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v true_a dyer_n 171._o be_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tail_n general_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v never_o ride_v over_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n before_o being_n it_o be_v say_v here_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v plain_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o issue_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v have_v it_o so_o long_o for_o none_o else_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o come_v now_o to_o authority_n 6_o eliz._n anderson_n num_fw-la 86._o moor_n pl._n 397._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o his_o body_n say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o cite_v by_o coke_n in_o that_o book_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o report_n of_o it_o in_o wild_n case_n bendloes_n num_fw-la 124._o but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o for_o child_n be_v not_o so_o operative_a a_o word_n as_o issue_n roll_n 839._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o print_v in_o the_o book_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la hill_n 13_o car._n 2._o rot._n 121._o wedgward_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v at_o his_o death_n then_o to_o the_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o destruction_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o will_v have_v be_v go_v have_v the_o devise_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n again_o there_o be_v a_o express_a devise_n for_o life_n they_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o large_a estate_n by_o implication_n again_o wild_n case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v indeed_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n first_o because_o have_v limit_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n by_o express_v and_o the_o usual_a word_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o remainder_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n second_o it_o be_v not_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eye_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n three_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o resolution_n go_v upon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n every_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n it_o be_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o take_n present_o but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n child_n may_v be_v make_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la of_o itself_o hill_n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n bifield_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v use_v as_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o entail_v i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v objection_n first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_o for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o wild_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o word_n do_v weigh_v the_o intention_n that_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v balance_v by_o a_o apparent_a intention_n that_o weigh_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o bernard_n shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v never_o go_v over_o to_o john_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o first_o issue_n again_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v to_o many_o purpose_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n only_o that_o it_o become_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1651._o hansy_n and_o lowther_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o first_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o archer_n case_n in_o the_o one_a of_o co._n for_o that_o the_o devise_v there_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a there_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v graft_v upon_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o show_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v use_v as_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o not_o for_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clerk_n and_o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n appoint_v
word_n in_o latin_a and_o this_o pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o which_o require_v that_o their_o legal_a proceed_n shall_v be_v in_o latin_a and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o elegant_a yet_o they_o will_v serve_v in_o a_o information_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v rather_o choose_v to_o put_v in_o word_n agreeable_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o law_n than_o to_o tully_n oration_n and_o so_o the_o court_n wild_n be_v absent_a deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n but_o take_v time_n to_o set_v the_o fine_a and_o immediate_o commit_v the_o defendant_n who_o before_o be_v upon_o bail_n as_o the_o course_n be_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v although_o no_o fine_a be_v set_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n bind_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o 43_o eliz._n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v a_o apprentice_n pagett_n versus_fw-la dr._n vossius_fw-la trin._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 583._o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o dr._n brown_a by_o will_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o dr._n vossius_fw-la the_o defendant_n a_o dutchman_n during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o country_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n heveningham_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n brown_n there_o be_v war_n between_o england_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v fall_v into_o displeasure_n with_o the_o state_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o pension_n from_o he_o of_o 140_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o come_v over_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o be_v exile_v by_o any_o act_n of_o state_n and_o that_o the_o war_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v return_v if_o he_o please_v but_o it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o pension_n etc._n etc._n after_o divers_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o compulsary_a exile_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o exile_v by_o any_o public_a edict_n the_o will_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o voluntary_a absence_n from_o his_o country_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o those_o matter_n which_o drive_v he_o away_o do_v still_o continue_v viz._n the_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o pension_n nota_fw-la exilium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n know_v in_o our_o law_n viz._n when_o villain_n by_o hard_a usage_n be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o durante_fw-la exilio_fw-la be_v a_o void_a limitation_n as_o be_v of_o unknown_a sense_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v still_o against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o she_o can_v claim_v until_o the_o doctor_n be_v death_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o descent_n must_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n exilium_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v during_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o country_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la plume_n he_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o he_o have_v set_v up_o use_v and_o exercise_v artem_fw-la mysterium_fw-la sive_fw-la manual_n occupationem_fw-la pomarii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la of_o a_o fruiterer_n be_v a_o trade_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la eliz._n 5._o in_o which_o trade_n the_o say_a plume_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o every_o trade_n but_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o require_v art_n and_o skill_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o a_o hemp-dresser_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n so_o in_o 2_o bulstrode_n 188._o nor_o to_o a_o pippinmonger_n as_o in_o 1_o roll'_v rep._n 10._o and_o so_o a_o gardener_n have_v be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o act_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o barber_n but_o no_o judgement_n give_v but_o other_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n judgement_n be_v for_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o of_o those_o which_o sell_v apple_n in_o stall_n but_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o fruiterer_n be_v well_o know_v and_o they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o london_n and_o there_o require_v much_o skill_n in_o sort_v of_o fruit_n and_o in_o judge_v the_o durableness_n thereof_o but_o the_o court_n incline_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n it_o be_v adjourn_v postea_fw-la harrington_n case_n harrington_n be_v again_o bring_v up_o and_o the_o court_n fine_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o award_v that_o he_o shall_v recant_v the_o word_n in_o such_o word_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v direct_v and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o which_o he_o produce_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a before_o the_o lord_n then_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o bayl._n the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o allow_v the_o writ_n but_o will_v advise_v whether_o they_o shall_v bail_v he_o or_o no_o and_o so_o remand_v he_o to_o prison_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o increase_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n say_v they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o if_o the_o word_n maihemavit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n clerk_n case_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n a_o custom_n be_v return_v to_o disfranchise_v and_o commit_v a_o freeman_n for_o speak_v opprobrion_n word_n of_o a_o alderman_n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v fine_a in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o other_o custom_n will_v not_o hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o confirmation_n of_o their_o custom_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o beat_v of_o they_o both_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o verdict_n be_v for_o so_o much_o damage_n for_o beat_v the_o husband_n and_o so_o much_o for_o beat_v of_o the_o wife_n the_o court_n say_v upon_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n for_o beat_v of_o himself_o and_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o other_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la mead._n a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o which_o restrain_v non_fw-fr conformist_n minister_n from_o inhabit_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o any_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o burrough_n that_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o london_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n which_o not_o be_v in_o the_o record_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o last_o word_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o burrough_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n restrain_v they_o from_o dwell_v in_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n though_o such_o corporation_n as_o send_v no_o burgess_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o town_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v be_v within_o five_o mile_n but_o not_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n in_o that_o town_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o may_v he_o intend_v to_o be_v more_o remote_a three_o there_o want_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n memorandum_n this_o term_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n be_v remove_v and_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n
the_o suit_n against_o one_o alone_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v as_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n all_o the_o ter-tenant_n be_v to_o be_v name_v and_o here_o the_o party_n have_v a_o election_n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o if_o so_o be_v must_v have_v name_v all_o that_o have_v be_v chargeable_a curia_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n but_o perhaps_o their_o law_n and_o course_n be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o own_o rule_n or_o if_o not_o you_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o certiorari_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v be_v imprison_v for_o not_o pay_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o 20_o l_o set_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v constable_n and_o demand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o present_v a_o highway_n which_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o by_o two_o witness_n to_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n say_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o present_v it_o for_o which_o and_o certain_a other_o contemptuous_a word_n the_o fine_a be_v set_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v file_v which_o be_v do_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o set_v for_o constable_n be_v to_o present_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o the_o two_o witness_n shall_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o the_o constable_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o present_v upon_o their_o testimony_n this_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o fine_n whether_o without_o cause_n or_o to_o mitigate_v they_o when_o excessive_o impose_v and_o for_o the_o contemptuous_a word_n the_o return_n be_v ill_a because_o not_o express_v what_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v amend_v for_o he_o have_v speak_v opprobious_a word_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v after_o the_o file_v and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o parish_n second_o it_o be_v to_o allow_v so_o much_o weekly_n until_o the_o child_n be_v eight_o year_n of_o age_n whereas_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o make_v a_o weekly_a allowance_n while_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a three_o the_o order_n be_v at_o eight_o year_n old_a to_o pay_v 5_o l_o for_o the_o bind_v of_o it_o out_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n it_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v imply_v by_o say_v it_o will_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n that_o it_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o will_v continue_v chargeable_a for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o appoint_v the_o allowance_n and_o they_o may_v order_n 5_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o end_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v but_o a_o weekly_a allowance_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o must_v show_v that_o respect_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o serve_v the_o country_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o not_o too_o nice_o to_o examine_v their_o order_n anonymus_fw-la error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o action_n be_v for_o word_n which_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v quidam_fw-la j._n s._n which_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n name_v innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v etc._n etc._n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o the_o name_n but_o holt_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v help_v that_o fault_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o rebotham_n and_o venlecke_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 378._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o oath_n before_o a_o judge_n upon_o certain_a article_n exhibit_v for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o scandalize_v he_o say_v he_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n before_o the_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o ascertain_v what_o oath_n be_v mean_v but_o the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n and_o say_v that_o not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v that_o in_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v and_o it_o be_v the_o worse_o because_o it_o be_v say_a quidam_fw-la j.s._n which_o import_v another_o person_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o a_o prohibition_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v prosecute_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n after_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 100_o l_o and_o 6_o d_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la and_o now_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damna_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la assess_v ad_fw-la 100_o l_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la de_fw-la incremento_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o adjudicat_fw-la '_o 20_o l_o omit_v the_o 6_o d_o cost_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o damna_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o the_o judgement_n include_v all_o and_o the_o say_v 100_o l_o be_v but_o a_o miscomputation_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la hill_n 33_o &_o 34_o car._n 2._o how_o versus_fw-la whitfield_n a_o fine_a of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 80_o year_n with_o power_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v to_o let_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n after_o several_a mean_a assignment_n the_o assignee_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o assignee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n which_o in_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la reserve_v proinde_fw-la six_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o find_v that_o six_o shilling_n be_v the_o ancient_a yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o land_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o assignee_n after_o so_o many_o remove_n may_v execute_v this_o power_n for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n though_o to_o be_v construe_v strict_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la reserve_v proinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o case_n the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a land_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v for_o this_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o doubt_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o want_v of_o addition_n for_o the_o court_n say_v no_o process_n ought_v to_o go_v out_o thereupon_o because_o the_o party_n can_v be_v outlaw_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o excom_n '_o cap_n '_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o upon_o search_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n have_v not_o be_v enrol_v in_o this_o court_n for_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o queen_n though_o the_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v discharge_v he_o upon_o a_o motion_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o plead_v this_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v say_v the_o course_n have_v be_v both_o way_n vid._n parker_n case_n 3_o cro._n 553._o but_o the_o party_n be_v afterward_o discharge_v ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la herne_n versus_fw-la brown_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o libel_n set_v out_o that_o a_o tax_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v and_o be_v to_o make_v he_o pay_v his_o proportion_n to_o which_o they_o require_v his_o answer_n viz._n whether_o he_o have_v pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v tender_v his_o answer_n but_o the_o court_n have_v refuse_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o oath_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n
can_v tender_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o party_n sue_v nisi_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la but_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v divers_a argument_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o chancery_n do_v to_o make_v defendant_n answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o such_o like_a case_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n how_o versus_fw-la whitfield_n ante_fw-la in_o ult_n '_o term._n in_o repl_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n in_o a_o close_a contain_v five_o acre_n the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la talliato_fw-it etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v first_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o 80_o year_n with_o power_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o let_v the_o five_o acre_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_a this_o term_n to_o j._n n._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n assent_v and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n n._n who_o assign_v it_o and_o that_o the_o assignee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la reserve_v proinde_fw-la the_o rend_v of_o 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o avowant_n rejoin_v set_v forth_o his_o former_a title_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n allege_v by_o the_o avowant_n see_v in_o his_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o and_o entitle_v himself_o under_o a_o estate_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n or_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o only_o under_o a_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o title_n consistent_a with_o all_o that_o the_o avowant_v allege_v and_o so_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o for_o that_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o which_o make_v this_o lease_n be_v not_o assignee_n of_o j._n s._n for_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n and_o consequent_o not_o their_o assignee_n this_o be_v a_o power_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o run_v with_o the_o land_n for_o then_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n etc._n etc._n shall_v execute_v this_o power_n it_o be_v like_a covenant_n annex_v to_o lease_n which_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o again_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a reservation_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o five_o acre_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it reserve_v proinde_fw-la so_o that_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v execute_v the_o power_n and_o conceive_v that_o assignee_n may_v include_v assignee_n in_o law_n 855._o vid._n mo._n 855._o as_o well_o as_o fact_n but_o however_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v this_o term_n the_o devisee_n be_v a_o assignee_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o great_a strictness_n of_o acceptation_n be_v in_o he_o and_o consequent_o must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o their_o assignee_n as_o to_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n proinde_fw-la the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it may_v comprehend_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v and_o then_o the_o six_o shilling_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o five_o acre_n however_o the_o proinde_fw-la might_n reasonable_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o not_o to_o the_o inter_v all_o and_o that_o a_o distinct_a reservation_n of_o six_o shilling_n may_v be_v for_o five_o acre_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ante._n steed_n versus_fw-la berrier_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n j.s._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o same_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o his_o grandson_n the_o son_n die_v afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o who_o decease_n j._n s._n the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o codicil_n wherein_o he_o give_v away_o part_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o declare_v by_o parol_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o his_o grandson_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n which_o his_o son_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v have_v the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandson_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o that_o it_o be_v whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n finch_n solicitor_n argue_v that_o this_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grandson_n he_o agree_v brett_n and_o ridgen_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n because_o name_v in_o the_o will_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v take_v but_o in_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 423._o and_o in_o mo._n 2._o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o richard_n afterward_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n say_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n my_o son_n decease_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_v to_o their_o father_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o die_v after_o i_o there_o popham_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o this_o new_a publication_n will_v carry_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n son_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v contra_fw-la but_o our_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a for_o there_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v use_v only_o for_o limitation_n but_o in_o the_o will_v here_o where_o the_o word_n be_v i_o devise_v to_o my_o son_n j._n with_o this_o new_a publication_n the_o grandson_n j._n may_v take_v because_o a_o grandson_n be_v a_o son_n and_o when_o a_o will_n be_v new_o publish_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o publication_n beckford_n and_o parncot_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 493._o mo._n 404._o devise_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o will_v the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n and_o then_o publish_v it_o again_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o new_a purchase_a land_n dyer_n 149._o trevanian_n case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o devise_a the_o land_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n that_o no_o parol_fw-fr averment_n can_v carry_v land_n to_o one_o person_n when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v plain_o intend_v they_o to_o another_o they_o agree_v if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n but_o a_o grandson_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n the_o grandson_n may_v take_v but_o here_o be_v a_o opposition_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a publication_n viz._n those_o land_n which_o my_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v have_v my_o meaning_n be_v my_o grandson_n j._n shall_v have_v and_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o grandson_n by_o that_o name_n so_o where_o they_o be_v so_o distinguish_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v the_o grandson_n to_o be_v
indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n
for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o
george_n because_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n have_v be_v a_o denizen_n bear_v and_o attaint_v because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n though_o he_o can_v not_o take_v himself_o by_o descent_n he_o can_v obstruct_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n so_o the_o land_n will_v escheat_n three_o that_o the_o case_n of_o george_n the_o son_n naturalize_v and_o the_o case_n of_o john_n his_o son_n as_o in_o reterence_n to_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o the_o descent_n from_o he_o will_v be_v all_o one_o if_o george_n have_v survive_v he_o john_n the_o earl_n may_v have_v inherit_v so_o will_v john_n his_o son_n who_o jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n et_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v unquestionable_o to_o be_v admit_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v premise_v certain_a general_n observation_n first_o touch_v descent_n second_o touch_v the_o capacity_n of_o incapacity_n of_o a_o alien_n three_o touch_v naturalization_n touch_v descent_n i_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v second_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n we_o must_v not_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o law_n or_o proximity_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o question_n arise_v for_o the_o various_a country_n have_v various_o dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o descent_n even_o in_o the_o same_o law_n or_o degree_n of_o proximity_n for_o instance_n the_o father_n be_v certain_o as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o son_n as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o be_v near_a in_o proximity_n than_o a_o brother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o a_o administration_n 3_o rep._n ratcliff_n case_n yet_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o son_n the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n various_o provide_v first_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n succeed_v exclude_v the_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o use_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n upon_o number_n 27._o selden_n de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la hebr._fw-la cap._n 12._o but_o the_o mother_n be_v whole_o exclude_v second_o according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o provision_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o father_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a petit_fw-fr leges_fw-la 1_o 6._o fol._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o roman_n or_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o son_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n under_o the_o title_n of_o proximus_fw-la agnatus_fw-la and_o according_o be_v their_o usage_n though_o my_o lord_n coke_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a co._n lit._n 5._o but_o to_o settle_v all_o the_o institutes_n of_o justinian_n lib._n 3._o tit._n 3._o in_o a_o authentic_a collection_n 8._o tit._n the_o haer_v '_o ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la venientibus_fw-la the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n and_o sister_n father_n and_o mother_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o well_o to_o land_n as_o good_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o cognition_n with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n but_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n terrien_n lib._n 6._o c._n 6._o la_o customier_n de_fw-fr normandy_n cap._n descheant_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o father_n can_v succeed_v but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o english_a law_n a_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v consequent_o the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n touch_v a_o descent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n it_o must_v be_v rule_v and_o dispute_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n second_o touch_v the_o second_o the_o division_n of_o descent_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n first_o lineal_a as_o from_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n to_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n second_o collateral_a or_o transversal_a as_o from_o brother_n to_o brother_n uncle_n to_o nephew_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v again_o of_o two_o sort_n first_o immediate_n as_o in_o lineal_n from_o father_n to_o son_n second_o mediate_v as_o in_o lineal_n from_o grandfather_n to_o grandson_n the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n when_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o the_o descent_n three_o in_o collateral_n from_o the_o uncle_n to_o the_o nephew_n or_o from_o the_o nephew_n to_o the_o uncle_n where_o the_o father_n be_v likewise_o the_o medium_n differens_fw-la and_o i_o call_v this_o a_o mediate_v descent_n though_o as_o to_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v immediate_a for_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n succeed_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o law_n immediate_o to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la but_o i_o call_v it_o a_o mediate_v descent_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o or_o by_o who_o the_o son_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o grandfather_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o term_n of_o mediate_v descent_n not_o proper_o use_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v use_v the_o word_n of_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a ancestor_n word_n be_v impose_v to_o signify_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v retain_v the_o term_n of_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a descent_n this_o distinction_n of_o descent_n or_o relation_n between_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n will_v be_v of_o use_n throughout_o this_o whole_a debate_n in_o immediate_a descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n but_o what_o arise_v in_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v the_o descent_n must_v be_v either_o in_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n in_o immediate_a descent_n a_o disability_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_n in_o he_o that_o i_o call_v a_o medius_fw-la ancestor_n will_v disable_v a_o person_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o such_o disability_n for_o instance_n in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o denizen_n bear_v and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n in_o collateral_a descent_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n a_o denizen_n bear_v b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o a._n which_o be_v the_o medius_n ancestor_n or_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o this_o descent_n be_v incapable_a dyer_n 274._o gray_n case_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o this_o very_a case_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v patrick_n though_o a_o denizen_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a or_o person_n attaint_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n and_o die_v and_o c._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n b._n his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o the_o reason_n before-going_a for_o a._n be_v a_o medius_n which_o be_v disable_v this_o be_v courtney_n case_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n although_o a_o denizen_n bear_v have_v purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o have_v inherit_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o nicholas_n and_o yet_o nicholas_n himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o alien_n can_v not_o immediate_o have_v inherit_v to_o his_o son_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o block_n in_o the_o way_n to_o john_n see_v the_o reason_n 17_o e._n 4._o cap._n 1._o but_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a impediment_n as_o attainder_n or_o alien_n not_o temporary_a suspension_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n delaware_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n but_o in_o any_o descent_n the_o impediment_n of_o
look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_fw-la that_o derive_v the_o one_o descent_n from_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n therefore_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o nexus_fw-la as_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n both_o the_o former_a proposition_n and_o indeed_o the_o illustration_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o whole_a reason_n will_v be_v evidence_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o three_o case_n the_o two_o former_a of_o the_o case_n evince_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o late_a prove_v the_o second_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v gravers_n case_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 274._o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v a_o title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o other_o brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o that_o title_n be_v in_o a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o case_n of_o courtney_n in_o cro._n car._n 241._o henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o sister_n child_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v nor_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v as_o be_v before_o manifest_v but_o only_o henry_n though_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v immediate_o from_o edward_n yet_o because_o he_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la whereby_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o can_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o his_o aunt_n because_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o three_o case_n in_o 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n hobby_n case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n rule_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v object_v against_o the_o descent_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v object_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v not_o attaint_v which_o may_v preserve_v the_o legal_a blood_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v admit_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a for_o if_o it_o disable_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o son_n it_o will_v infallible_o destroy_v the_o descent_n to_o mary_v the_o sister_n for_o she_o can_v not_o inherit_v her_o brother_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o heir_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o by_o the_o attainder_n she_o have_v be_v disable_v to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n blood_n 49_o e._n 3._o 12._o if_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o although_o the_o blood_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v in_o mary_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v disable_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o father_n by_o his_o attainder_n she_o can_v never_o entitle_v herself_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o mother_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reason_n there_o remain_v two_o principal_a objection_n to_o be_v answer_v object_n 1._o the_o father_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n of_o john_n and_o george_n be_v derive_v and_o their_o consanguinity_n arise_v not_o from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o from_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o common_a vinculum_fw-la to_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o this_o disability_n in_o the_o parent_n destroy_v the_o civil_a relation_n of_o hereditary_a blood_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n may_v be_v and_o indeed_o be_v make_v in_o hobby_n case_n but_o prevail_v not_o second_o but_o further_o no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v necessary_a to_o derive_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o son_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n without_o the_o mother_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o child_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v denizen_n bear_v their_o child_n shall_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o three_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o blood_n natural_a to_o both_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n into_o which_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o naturalisation_n they_o be_v translate_v that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a blood_n the_o parent_n be_v the_o common_a vinculum_fw-la the_o fonntain_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o aliquod_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la naturali_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n into_o which_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o naturalisation_n they_o be_v transplant_v the_o commune_fw-la vinculum_fw-la that_o aliquod_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la civili_fw-la object_n 2._o but_o all_o their_o blood_n that_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o they_o can_v take_v no_o other_o blood_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o they_o and_o if_o that_o blood_n which_o the_o parent_n transmit_v be_v stain_v and_o void_a of_o hereditary_a quality_n no_o hereditary_a blood_n can_v intervene_v between_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o natural_a blood_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n son_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o their_o blood_n but_o yet_o the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o their_o blood_n which_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o law_n find_v they_o legitimate_a &_o untrinque_fw-la conjunctos_fw-la sanguine_fw-la parentali_fw-la naturali_fw-la and_o so_o natural_a brother_n and_o find_v they_o transplant_v into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o birth_n here_o or_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v all_o one_o do_v superinduce_v and_o close_v the_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o for_o instance_n a._n grandfather_n and_o b._n his_o wife_n both_o alien_n have_v issue_n c._n a_o son_n bear_v here_o who_o have_v issue_n d._n a_o son_n also_o bear_v here_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o c._n have_v all_o his_o natural_a blood_n from_o a._n and_o b._n and_o no_o where_o else_o nor_o be_v that_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v so_o from_o they_o a_o inheritable_a blood_n yet_o be_v it_o unquestionable_a that_o d._n shall_v inherit_v c._n and_o d._n have_v no_o natural_a blood_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o c._n nor_o c._n no_o natural_a blood_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o a._n and_o b._n but_o true_a it_o be_v the_o law_n do_v superinduce_v that_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n upon_o the_o blood_n of_o c._n by_o his_o birth_n in_o england_n though_o as_o he_o take_v it_o from_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n it_o be_v void_a of_o that_o quality_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o indeed_o son_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o give_v he_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v a_o
heir_n in_o england_n or_o to_o have_v one_o my_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v indeed_o more_o general_a though_o not_o so_o conclusive_a as_o the_o two_o former_a be_v upon_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n though_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v the_o only_a measure_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o of_o those_o consequential_a result_v that_o arise_v from_o it_o have_v be_v always_o very_o gentle_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o disability_n and_o rather_o contract_v than_o extend_v it_o so_o severe_o for_o instance_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o declare_v that_o the_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n of_o a_o english_a man_n upon_o a_o english_a woman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n in_o 16_o cro._n car._n in_o the_o duchy_n bacon_n case_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justice_n '_o angl_n '_o and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o resolve_v in_o my_o remembrance_n pround_n case_n of_o rent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n common_o call_v calvin_n case_n the_o report_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o gentle_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n though_o there_o be_v very_o witty_a reason_n urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o sure_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o a_o gentle_a construction_n even_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o such_o a_o interpretation_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o which_o many_o perthance_n very_o considerable_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o a_o scottish_a extract_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o question_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n in_o peace_n i_o spare_v to_o mention_v particular_n so_o far_o therefore_o as_o the_o parallel_a case_n of_o attainder_n warrant_v this_o extent_n of_o this_o ability_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o further_a than_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o extend_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n that_o favour_v my_o opinion_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v full_o repeat_v and_o the_o late_a authority_n in_o this_o very_a case_n be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v neglect_v touch_v the_o case_n of_o godfrey_n and_o dixon_n it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o in_o that_o the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o young_a son_n who_o inherit_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o alien_n bear_v but_o naturalize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o case_n either_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n relate_v to_o his_o birth_n or_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o naturalisation_n whether_o it_o do_v relate_v or_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v if_o it_o do_v relate_v the_o cause_n in_o effect_n will_v be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o natural_a bear_v son_n for_o so_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v by_o his_o naturalisation_n and_o then_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v inherit_v his_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n but_o it_o do_v not_o relate_v further_o than_o the_o time_n of_o his_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o divest_v the_o heirship_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n yet_o if_o he_o purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v he_o though_o there_o be_v never_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o father_n so_o much_o as_o in_o fiction_n or_o relation_n upon_o the_o whole_a case_n i_o conclude_v first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o brocher_n natural_a bear_v in_o england_n the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_n the_o one_o shall_v inherit_v the_o other_o second_o that_o the_o naturalisation_n put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o bear_v here_o though_o it_o do_v not_o more_o three_o that_o john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o inherit_v his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n as_o george_n shall_v have_v do_v have_v he_o survive_v the_o earl_n four_o but_o if_o the_o disability_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n have_v disable_v the_o brother_n to_o have_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o george_n have_v not_o remove_v that_o disability_n five_o but_o no_o such_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v disable_v the_o brother_n george_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n it_o neither_o do_v consequential_o disable_v john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n consequent_o as_o to_o the_o point_v refer_v to_o our_o judgement_n john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o john_n his_o uncle_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n argue_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_n a._n abatement_n see_v plead_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o suit_n do_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n pag._n 134_o a_o baronet_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v 154_o in_o all_o action_n where_o one_o plaintiff_n of_o several_a die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v save_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n 235_o acceptance_n where_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n shall_v discharge_v the_o lessee_n 99_o action_n see_v bail_n whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n c._n 4._o lie_n in_o b._n r._n 8_o action_n bring_v de_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la and_o conclude_v contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o good_a 104_o action_n for_o a_o nuisance_n in_o stop_v of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o house_n p._n 139_o 237_o 248_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o one_o bookseller_n against_o another_o for_o print_v his_o copy_n p._n 253_o where_o the_o matter_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o several_a county_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o he_o please_v p._n 344_o where_o several_a cause_n may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 365_o 366_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v jurisdiction_n way_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n against_a three_o for_o arrest_v without_o cause_n and_o only_o one_o find_v guilty_a 12_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o one_o p._n 19_o lie_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o one_o who_o indict_v him_z for_o matter_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n p._n 23_o 25_o for_o take_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o bring_v against_o the_o woman_n father_n p._n 37_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v who_o be_v after_o accquit_v 47_o where_o it_o lie_v for_o sue_v one_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o where_o not_o 86_o for_o erect_v a_o market_n 7_o mile_n off_o 98_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v 152_o for_n not_o grind_v at_o his_o mill_n 167_o where_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o good_n lose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 138_o 190_o 191_o against_o the_o mayor_n of_o l._n for_o not_o grant_v a_o poll_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a election_n 206_o for_n not_o repair_v a_o fence_n 264_o against_o a_o tailor_n for_o spoil_v his_o coat_n in_o make_v 268_o for_o ride_v over_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o a_o unruly_a horse_n 295_o where_o action_n lie_v for_o defame_v the_o wife_n whereby_o the_o husband_n lose_v his_o customer_n 348_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n you_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o bond_n a_o publisher_n of_o forgery_n and_o sue_v upon_o forge_a bond_n these_o last_o word_n not_o actionable_a 3_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o j._n s._n whereof_o she_o miscarry_v 4_o thou_o have_v receive_v steal_a good_n and_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v j._n s._n steal_v they_o and_o thou_o be_v partner_n with_o she_o 18_o of_o a_o midwife_n she_o be_v a_o ignorant_a woman_n and_o of_o small_a practice_n and_o very_o unfortunate_a in_o her_o way_n there_o
which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o time_n but_o the_o place_n it_o be_v ibidem_fw-la facere_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la and_o not_o adtunc_n &_o ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o first_o matter_n newport_n versus_fw-la godfrey_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la against_o godfrey_n executor_n of_o stephen_n turner_n for_o 70_o l_o arrear_n of_o rent_n and_o declare_v upon_o several_a demise_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1685._o to_o the_o say_a turner_n reserve_v several_a rent_n of_o which_o there_o become_v arrear_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a turner_n 70_o l_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o lease_n end_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a turner_n in_o bar_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v several_a bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n to_o divers_a person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n which_o he_o aver_v to_o be_v all_o for_o true_a and_o just_a debt_n and_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v all_o beside_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l_o which_o he_o retain_v towards_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v last_o term_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n parol_n still_o rep._n 61._o roll_n say_v that_o a_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed._n indeed_o it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o roll._n abr._n 1._o part_n 927._o but_o if_o rent_n shall_v be_v prefer_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o regard_n the_o testator_n good_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v distrain_v for_o it_o which_o the_o executor_n can_v withstand_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n when_o the_o lease_n expire_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o this_o term_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o debt_n still_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o be_v maintain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v insomuch_o that_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n though_o bring_v after_o the_o lease_n determine_v a_o bond_n give_v for_o rent_n will_v not_o drown_v it_o 11_o h._n 4._o 75._o b._n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o rent_n in_o the_o testator_n time_n and_o yet_o the_o assignee_n be_v chargeable_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 1._o a._n office_n of_o executor_n 209_o 210_o 211_o etc._n etc._n godfrey_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o that_o causa_fw-la actionis_fw-la praedicte_n etc._n etc._n accrevit_fw-la above_o six_o year_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o late_a statute_n for_o revive_v of_o process_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o government_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n from_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n 1688._o to_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n follow_v that_o the_o time_n within_o those_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o six_o year_n to_o bar_v a_o action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n or_o of_o the_o six_o month_n for_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v show_v that_o six_o year_n and_o so_o many_o day_n be_v elapse_v as_o be_v between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n for_o though_o six_o year_n may_v be_v pass_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v within_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v well_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v show_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o be_v to_o help_v himself_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o old_a way_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o general_n plead_v of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v warren_n versus_fw-la sainthill_n devon_n '_o ss_z samuel_n sainthill_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr bradmuch_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o armig_v '_o &_o johannes_n savery_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr bradmuch_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o husbandnian_n attach_v '_o fuer_o '_o add_v respondend_a '_o thomae_n warren_n gen_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n way_n case_n for_o stop_v up_o of_o a_o foot_n way_n servant_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o be_v possess_v he_o and_o inhab_n of_o in_o a_o ancient_a message_n and_o that_o habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la a_o footway_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la prowse_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o continue_v postea_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la januarii_n tunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o fequen_o '_o fuit_fw-la possessionat_a '_o &_o inhabitans_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quodam_fw-la antiquo_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it scituat_fw-la '_o &_o jacen_v '_o in_o villa_n de_fw-fr watterstaffe_n infra_fw-la paroch_n '_o de_fw-fr bradmuch_o predict_v '_o ac_fw-la ê“_n totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ill_a '_o quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la ducen_n '_o a_o villa_n de_fw-fr watterstaffe_n predict_v '_o in_o per_fw-la &_o trans_fw-la quaedam_fw-la clausa_fw-la voc_fw-la '_o crollands_n smith_n down_o and_o tulver_n park_n infra_fw-la paroch_n '_o de_fw-fr bradmuch_o predict_v '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la bradmuch_o in_o bradmuch_o predict_v '_o pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o servientibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la &_o redeund_v '_o omnibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ejus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la mesuag_n '_o message_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o message_n predict_v '_o spectan_n '_o &_o pertinen_n '_o habuit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la praedicti_fw-la samuel_n '_o &_o johannes_n machinan_o '_o &_o intenden_fw-ge '_o ipsum_fw-la thomam_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n perturbare_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la via_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o impedire_fw-la &_o deprivare_fw-la predict_v vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_v sept_n '_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o de_fw-fr bradmuch_o quaedam_fw-la fossa_n &_o trencheas_n ex_fw-la transverso_fw-la viae_fw-la predict_v '_o way_n the_o defendant_n to_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o way_n dug_n ditch_n and_o trench_n across_o the_o way_n and_o erect_a hedge_n and_o fence_n cross_v it_o whereby_o he_o be_v hinder_v of_o his_o way_n in_o it_o '_o villa_n de_fw-fr watterstaffe_n &_o bradmuch_n predict_v '_o fody_a '_o &_o fecer_n '_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la viam_fw-la ill_a '_o ibedem_fw-la cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sepibus_fw-la &_o fensuris_fw-la ex_fw-la transverso_fw-la viae_fw-la predict_v '_o eject_v '_o obstruxer_n '_o &_o praecluser_n '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n à _fw-la via_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o habend_v '_o à _fw-fr predict_v '_o vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la usque_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o primum_fw-la diem_fw-la januarii_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la penitus_fw-la impedet_fw-la '_o &_o deprivat_a '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la quadragint_n '_o librar_fw-it '_o et_fw-la inde_fw-la ê“ducit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n versus_fw-la sainthill_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a ancient_a message_n the_o 29_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o now_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o for_o all_o that_o time_n have_v a_o footway_n over_o the_o defendant_n
his_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v but_o if_o the_o owner_n dig_v there_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v then_o stop_v his_o far_a progress_n and_o in_o cornwall_n it_o be_v their_o use_n that_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o vein_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n note_v if_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o peer_n the_o course_n be_v first_o for_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o answer_n than_o a_o subpoena_n and_o then_o a_o order_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o sequestration_n shall_v not_o go_v and_o if_o he_o still_o stand_v out_o than_o a_o sequestration_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o clobberie_n case_n in_o one_o clobberie_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o one_o bequeath_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o woman_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o with_o interest_n and_o she_o die_v before_o either_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o executor_n and_o be_v so_o decree_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n but_o he_o say_v if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o of_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o money_n be_v lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o money_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n though_o if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la haymer_n vid._n versus_fw-la haymer_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o late_a husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o their_o marriage_n have_v enter_v into_o article_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o certain_a of_o the_o say_v haymer_n land_n shall_v be_v settle_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v then_o intend_v between_o they_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o die_v before_o the_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n the_o plaintiff_n marry_v he_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v her_o bill_n to_o have_v those_o article_n execute_v which_o be_v decree_v according_o against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o article_n be_v to_o make_v the_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n marry_v before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a party_n with_o who_o they_o be_v make_v her_o marriage_n with_o the_o other_o party_n before_o they_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n note_v the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v redeem_v and_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o her_o executor_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n till_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v that_o she_o have_v be_v out_o upon_o the_o redemption_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o &_o 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sir_n oliver_n butler_n case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n grant_v by_o this_o king_n to_o sir_n oliver_n butler_n for_o a_o market_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o chatham_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a market_n long_o before_o keep_v at_o rochester_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o chatham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la take_v out_o before_o the_o new_a patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n thereupon_o take_v find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o any_o and_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o surprise_n and_o without_o notice_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o former_a market_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sir_n oliver_n butler_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o this_o patent_n can_v not_o be_v repeal_v because_o it_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v to_o no_o body_n damage_n and_o that_o shall_v conclude_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o king_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n his_o own_o patent_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n assist_v by_o north_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o justice_n jones_n give_v judgement_n for_o repeal_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v not_o conclusive_a and_o here_o by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o former_a market_n and_o where_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n of_o right_n be_v to_o permit_v he_o upon_o his_o petition_n to_o use_v his_o name_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o to_o hinder_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v notwithstanding_o such_o void_a patent_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellario_fw-la sir_n jerom_n smithson_n case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o sir_n jerom_n smithson_n for_o that_o his_o wife_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o alimony_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v before_o for_o this_o court_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o case_n and_o likewise_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o supplicavit_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la be_v grant_v my_o lord_n hollis_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o my_o lord_n hollis_n case_n be_v thus_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v by_o his_o lady_n and_o in_o the_o note_n which_o be_v first_o give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o the_o lady_n hollis_n shall_v direct_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o this_o money_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o relief_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n insist_v upon_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o money_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o depositum_fw-la and_o a_o trust_v thereupon_o to_o the_o lady_n a_o decree_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o money_n sir_n william_n beversham_n case_n he_o have_v purchase_v a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o little_a before_o escheat_v which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v in_o demesn_a be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a yet_o the_o conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o in_o law_n and_o the_o vendor_n exhibited_n a_o bill_n to_o be_v relieve_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n to_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o sir_n william_n beversham_n vide_fw-la 1_o roll._n 397._o averment_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o chancery_n contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o deed._n anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o j.s._n make_v his_o will_n his_o wife_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o child_n where_o he_o order_v that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o brother_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o devise_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v 3000_o l_o pay_v she_o at_o her_o day_n of_o marriage_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o her_o mother_n consent_n and_o otherwise_o but_o 1000_o l_o and_o also_o devise_v that_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v 80_o l_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o 3000_o l_o for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o 3000_o l_o or_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o brother_n and_o so_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o &_o c._n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o brother_n that_o the_o father_n intend_v the_o daughter_n but_o 3000_o l_o at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o appoint_v 80_o l_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o education_n exclude_v she_o from_o the_o rest_n
the_o estate_n have_v full_o declare_v his_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v charge_v and_o encumber_v a_o three_o person_n estate_n such_o power_n be_v to_o have_v a_o rigid_a construction_n but_o where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o a_o man_n own_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o favour_n imaginable_a it_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o counsel_n that_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o estate_n that_o see_v he_o have_v power_n over_o it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a and_o recovery_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v decree_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o supersede_n fines_n and_o recovery_n but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o equity_n there_o this_o court_n shall_v decree_v such_o disposition_n good_a for_o a_o trust_n and_o equitable_a interest_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o disposable_a by_o their_o rule_n otherwise_o where_o the_o entail_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n nota_fw-la in_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v foreclose_v till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o do_v because_o this_o mortgage_n depend_v upon_o a_o disputable_a title_n and_o so_o no_o money_n can_v be_v expect_v upon_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sir_n thomas_n littleton_n case_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n declare_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a rule_n that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n whether_o forfeit_a or_o not_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o other_o land_n mortgage_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n the_o mortgage_n will_v pass_v 3._o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o have_v other_o land_n in_o d._n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n the_o trust_n will_v pass_v but_o here_o a_o will_n devise_v land_n to_o j._n s._n in_o d._n s._n and_o t._n and_o all_o his_o land_n elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n that_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o d._n s._n or_o t._n which_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o t._n the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v land_n of_o so_o much_o value_n under_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o which_o be_v like_o a_o etc._n etc._n that_o come_v in_o currente_n calamo_fw-la and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n that_o do_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o mortgage_n land_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v have_v not_o be_v pay_v in_o 50_o year_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o render_v the_o grant_v suspicious_a etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n the_o complainant_n pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o former_a note_v this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v try_v again_o at_o law_n because_o the_o verdict_n in_o replevin_n be_v conclusive_a cage_n versus_fw-la russel_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v power_n by_o her_o will_n to_o devise_v certain_a land_n devise_v they_o to_o her_o executor_n to_o pay_v 500_o l_o out_o of_o they_o to_o her_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n do_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a release_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o such_o a_o house_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 500_o l_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o her_o decease_n a_o release_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o father_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o son_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o to_o compel_v the_o father_n to_o release_n the_o executor_n in_o their_o answer_n insist_v upon_o the_o refusal_n as_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o the_o father_n say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v for_o some_o reason_n before_o refuse_v he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o release_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o any_o compensation_n make_v for_o it_o as_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n in_o the_o 22th_o of_o car._n 2_o which_o see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o modern_a report_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v of_o a_o house_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o three_o person_n and_o she_o marry_v without_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o immediate_a forfeiture_n for_o marriage_n without_o consent_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o no_o after_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v for_o it_o but_o if_o where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_v over_o to_o a_o three_o person_n after_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o first_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v be_v general_o bind_v but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n imply_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_v 250_o l_o to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o marry_v another_o husband_n in_o a_o bill_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o the_o legacy_n by_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n will_v have_v discount_v maintenance_n and_o education_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n so_o as_o to_o a_o diminish_v the_o principal_a sum_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o bind_n of_o he_o out_o a_o apprentice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v discount_v note_v it_o be_v the_o course_n here_o that_o where_o a_o man_n die_v in_o debt_n and_o under_o several_a encumbrance_n viz._n judgement_n statute_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n buy_v in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o date_n if_o those_o which_o have_v the_o latter_a security_n prefer_v their_o bill_n the_o encumbrance_n bring_v in_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n for_o more_o than_o the_o heir_n real_o pay_v for_o they_o goylmer_n versus_fw-la paddiston_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n goylmer_n in_o 1653._o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 14_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o treaty_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o brother_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n wells_n the_o say_a thomas_n do_v make_v a_o write_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n between_o my_o brother_n and_o ann_n wells_n she_o be_v worth_a eightscore_o pound_n i_o do_v promise_n that_o if_o i_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o give_v my_o land_n in_o etc._n etc._n to_o my_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o leave_v he_o 80_o l_o in_o money_n and_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o this_o i_o bound_v myself_o my_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n after_o which_o the_o brother_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n wells_n do_v intermarry_v and_o she_o be_v worth_a eightsocore_n pound_n but_o thomas_n goylmer_n do_v afterward_o marry_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o do_v settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o way_n a_o jointure_n settle_v before_o marriage_n and_o do_v afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o she_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n afterward_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n wife_n in_o fee_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v
may_v be_v sell_v noell_n versus_fw-la robinson_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o foreign_a plantation_n devise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n the_o executor_n let_v it_o for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o now_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o have_v his_o rent_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o but_o say_v that_o great_a loss_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v and_o secure_v which_o be_v payment_n in_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o â—_o great_a value_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o trust_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v and_o the_o court_n decree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o a_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n and_o against_o legatee_n all_o which_o be_v to_o have_v these_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a yet_o the_o executor_n himself_o after_o his_o assent_n shall_v never_o bring_v the_o legacy_n back_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sue_v and_o pay_v it_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n the_o legatee_n must_v have_v refund_v as_o if_o a_o debtor_n to_o a_o bankrupt_a pay_v he_o voluntary_o he_o must_v pay_v he_o over_o again_o otherwise_o of_o payment_n by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n note_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o if_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v note_v also_o in_o this_o case_n that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o chattel_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o a_o testamentary_a thing_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n for_o if_o so_o how_o can_v the_o executor_n let_v it_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o do_v tantamount_n to_o a_o assent_n and_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n a_o little_a matter_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n to_o have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v but_o servant_n to_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o his_o master_n and_o likewise_o have_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o hear_v his_o plea_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n overrule_v it_o and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n or_o devise_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n surmount_v the_o debt_n all_o that_o remain_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o so_o express_v and_o albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n barney_n versus_fw-la tyson_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v about_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o let_v he_o have_v in_o ware_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400_o l_o and_o give_v he_o bond_n for_o 800_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v if_o he_o survive_v his_o father_n at_o which_o time_n a_o estate_n will_v befall_v he_o of_o 5000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o have_v survive_v his_o father_n he_o prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o take_v his_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bargain_n that_o the_o father_n be_v ill_a and_o not_o like_a to_o live_v and_o he_o do_v live_v but_o a_o year_n and_o half_o after_o and_o that_o one_o stisted_n a_o man_n very_o infamous_a be_v employ_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o bargain_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n north_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o re-hearing_a and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v run_v be_v very_o little_a and_o such_o bargain_n with_o heir_n be_v much_o to_o be_v discountenance_v the_o lord_n keeper_n affirm_v the_o decree_n but_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o use_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o man_n bargain_n but_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v a_o determination_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v accept_v his_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n thereupon_o and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o slight_a omission_n in_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v have_v prevent_v a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v delay_v his_o application_n to_o he_o by_o petition_n he_o will_v not_o now_o set_v the_o decree_n aside_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la hodges_n versus_fw-la waddington_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o executor_n waste_v the_o testator_n estate_n and_o make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o devise_v divers_a of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o make_v his_o son_n executor_n afterward_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o son_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o pend_v that_o suit_n the_o son_n after_o the_o bill_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o legatee_n of_o his_o own_o good_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o legatee_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n after_o which_o upon_o the_o account_n against_o the_o son_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o then_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o say_a account_n be_v and_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o legatee_n of_o the_o good_n to_o make_v he_o refund_v and_o obtain_v no_o relief_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o executor_n plaintiff_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o undo_v his_o own_o assent_n but_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a bill_n against_o the_o legatee_n and_o the_o say_a executor_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v so_o that_o one_o legatee_n that_o be_v pay_v shall_v not_o only_o refund_v against_o another_o but_o a_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o can_v charge_v a_o executor_n only_o in_o equity_n viz._n upon_o a_o waste_n by_o the_o first_o executor_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n note_v also_o the_o principal_a case_n go_v upon_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o executor_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v bring_v set_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o trust_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o trustee_n therein_o nominate_v to_o execute_v a_o estate_n the_o defendant_n by_o answer_n say_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o hear_v they_o will_v have_v read_v a_o deed_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o not_o prove_v but_o upon_o a_o commission_n take_v out_o only_o against_o another_o defendant_n to_o the_o bill_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o answer_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o read_n of_o it_o for_o the_o confess_v go_v no_o further_a than_o what_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o read_n of_o a_o deed_n produce_v although_o it_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o it_o anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o one_o to_o discover_v his_o title_n that_o a.b._n may_v be_v let_v in_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v overrule_v for_o it_o be_v a_o fatal_a fault_n in_o the_o plea_n bird_n versus_fw-la blosse_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o write_v a_o letter_n signify_v
his_o assent_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o j.s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 1500_o l_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o letter_n upon_o a_o further_a treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n he_o go_v back_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o at_o some_o time_n after_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v agrèe_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n this_o letter_n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n against_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o last_o declaration_n have_v set_v the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n up_o again_o anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o conusor_n to_o assign_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n the_o conusors_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v the_o court_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o new_a administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la although_o before_o the_o extent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v at_o law_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a appear_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o &_o 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la note_v suit_n in_o chancery_n admit_v for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n draper_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n crowther_n the_o bill_n set_v forth_o a_o contract_n under_o seal_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o charter_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o impower_v the_o university_n to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v in_o all_o plea_n and_o quarrel_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n except_o concern_v freehold_a where_o a_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o minister_n sunt_fw-la una_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n guildford_n 22_o febr._n 1683._o and_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v because_o the_o charter_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n only_o or_o to_o proceed_n in_o equity_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o such_o case_n and_o not_o to_o mere_a matter_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v original_o such_o as_o to_z execute_v agreement_n in_o specie_fw-la again_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n can_v give_v remedy_n here_o they_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v or_o imprison_v but_o can_v proceed_v to_o sequestration_n of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n if_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o damage_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v over_o all_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o before_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n chancellor_n assisted_z with_o hale_v then_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n wyndam_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 63._o wilcock_n and_o bradell_n case_n and_o hallie_n case_n 87._o sir_n robert_n reeve_n case_n sir_n george_n reeve_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n settle_v a_o jointure_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n which_o he_o have_v before_o charge_v with_o his_o daughter_n portion_n viz._n 3000_o l_o which_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o mention_v that_o the_o say_a jointure_n land_n be_v so_o encumber_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n he_o have_v in_o bickerton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o portion_n in_o case_n she_o will_v accept_v thereof_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o bickerton_n be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o value_n to_o the_o suffolk_n land_n and_o therefore_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o portion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bickerton_n land_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o jointure_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_a his_o land_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n in_o trust_n for_o katherine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n to_o jane_n for_o life_n and_o in_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v that_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n survive_v she_o and_o die_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n n._n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v this_o trust_v execute_v my_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v it_o for_o j._n n._n although_o jane_n survive_v katherine_n because_o the_o word_n if_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o express_v his_o meaning_n that_o jane_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o j._n n._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o show_v when_o j.n._n shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la wiliam_n ragget_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n clarke_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o nicholas_n wheeler_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v raise_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n he_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n the_o say_a land_n be_v about_o 12_o l_o yearly_a value_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v so_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a wheeler_n die_v and_o make_v isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o this_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n as_o occupant_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v bonham_n versus_fw-la newcomb_n one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o 1000_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o a_o person_n that_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v a_o re-demise_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o a_o covenant_n therein_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o l_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v re-convey_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o that_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o redeem_v he_o die_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v and_o his_o heir_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o redeem_v it_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n whatever_o
give_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v have_v now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n it_o have_v be_v transitory_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assignment_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a the_o assignee_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a shall_v bring_v debt_n as_o the_o first_o creditor_n shall_v have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o assign_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a choose_v en_fw-fr action_n but_o to_o knit_v it_o to_o the_o reversion_n and_o where_o it_o say_v the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o same_o remedy_n in_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n debt_n the_o contract_n be_v only_o assign_v and_o in_o the_o 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lay_v for_o the_o assignee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a this_o case_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n reddendum_fw-la make_v a_o covenant_n day_n and_o pitts_n a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o call_v one_o old_a thief_n and_o old_a whore_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o word_n speak_v they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o suggestion_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v full_o confess_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v there_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o plea_n then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o not_o before_o gilman_n and_o wright_n burgh_n move_v against_o wright_n steward_n of_o havering_n court_n in_o essex_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v gilman_n a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n to_o appear_v for_o a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n sue_v against_o he_o there_o allege_v that_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v practise_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n neither_o have_v they_o a_o prescription_n or_o charter_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o attorney_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o general_a usage_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n to_o admit_v none_o but_o their_o own_o attorney_n though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o refuse_v other_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 1._o in_o one_o darcie_n case_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v advise_v until_o the_o next_o term._n note_v one_o who_o be_v subpoena_v for_o a_o witness_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o protect_v he_o from_o arrest_n in_o go_v and_o return_v anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o trust_n they_o have_v not_o only_o enjoin_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n but_o of_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sequester_n land_n at_o all_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o their_o court_n to_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o can_v only_o agere_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la &_o none_o in_o rem_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la to_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o own_o bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o but_o the_o court_n amerce_v he_o forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n anonymus_fw-la trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o that_o they_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la proprium_fw-la converterunt_fw-la &_o disposuerunt_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n can_v convert_v with_o her_o husband_n skinner_n and_o gunter_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o for_o that_o they_o 266._o 2_o cro._n 667._o hob._n 205_o 266._o conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habita_fw-la cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o london_n on_o purpose_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o have_v he_o imprison_v know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v bail_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o first_o action_n be_v determine_v as_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v upon_o a_o indictment_n before_o acquittal_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o disallow_v this_o for_o here_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o caussess_v trouble_v of_o he_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v he_o lie_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v acquit_v another_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n there_o be_v one_o only_o find_v guilty_a the_o action_n fail_v but_o it_o be_v say_v true_a it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v one_o of_o felony_n but_o here_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n allege_v by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n fitz._n n.b._n 116._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v remove_v hither_o the_o last_o term_n out_o of_o middlesex_n against_o edward_n s._n of_o perjury_n and_o he_o be_v name_v edward_n all_o along_o in_o the_o indictment_n unto_o the_o conclusion_n and_o then_o it_o be_v &_o sic_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n commisit_fw-la perjurium_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v say_v indidictment_n remove_v out_o of_o london_n have_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o original_a for_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v that_o but_o only_o a_o transcript_n and_o a_o jury_n have_v be_v resummon_v to_o amend_v a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o appear_v the_o indictment_n certify_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a it_o may_v be_v amend_v sed_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la nota_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o not_o file_v a_o new_a one_o may_v be_v take_v out_o thomas_n burgen_n case_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o thomas_n burgen_n for_o sell_v ale_n in_o black_a pot_n not_o mark_v and_o do_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common-law_n appoint_v just_a measure_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n add_v this_o circumstance_n yet_o the_o crime_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n the_o conclusion_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n more_o penal_a as_o that_o which_o deprive_v one_o that_o steal_v the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n out_o of_o a_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n of_o his_o clergy_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o a_o name_n with_o a_o alias_o the_o addition_n must_v ever_o be_v express_v after_o the_o first_o name_n clerk_n and_o cheney_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n from_o his_o house_n through_o the_o place_n where_o usque_fw-la aâ—tam_fw-la viam_fw-la regiam_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n vocat_fw-la london_n road_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 189._o vid._n hob._n 189._o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la whether_o this_o way_n shall_v lead_v and_o one_o that_o justify_v for_o a_o way_n if_o he_o allege_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o and_o to_o which_o and_o that_o it_o lead_v over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o mistake_v the_o other_o mean_a passage_n of_o it_o and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v exception_n to_o it_o not_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o issue_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v
a_o jury_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o grant_v the_o writ_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o rather_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o attorney_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la of_o any_o private_a service_n vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n versus_fw-la webb_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o imbesil_v of_o the_o king_n good_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v in_o london_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o county_n may_v be_v change_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o king_n may_v choose_v his_o county_n and_o may_v wave_v that_o which_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o have_v elect_v before_o as_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o join_v issue_n &_o contra_fw-la perries_n case_n in_o a_o information_n of_o forgery_n against_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v frame_v a_o certain_a write_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o release_n at_o sherborn_n and_o that_o he_o publish_v and_o give_v it_o in_o evidence_n at_o dorchester_n and_o the_o venue_n come_v out_o of_o dorchester_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o both_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o publish_n and_o not_o the_o frame_n be_v the_o crime_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o be_v in_o a_o information_n it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o sex_n bovibus_fw-la instead_o of_o bobus_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n assess_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v no_o damage_n for_o bovibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n insensible_a and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v it_o be_v naught_o for_o all_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v insensible_a notwithstanding_o the_o anglice_fw-la the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v regard_v it_o in_o the_o give_n of_o damage_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o signification_n than_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v say_v bovibus_fw-la be_v a_o old_a latin_a word_n and_o be_v find_v in_o plautus_n and_o it_o be_v bobus_fw-la only_a by_o contraction_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o trover_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o testator_n time_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a though_o the_o conversion_n be_v allege_v in_o his_o own_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v neither_o of_o these_o exception_n sufficient_a to_o arrest_v judgement_n rumsey_n versus_fw-la rawson_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o parson_n of_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o glebe_n and_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o glebe_n and_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o common_a by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n that_o they_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v his_o beast_n go_v in_o the_o common_a for_o no_o other_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o common_a but_o those_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a or_o those_o which_o he_o take_v to_o compester_v his_o land_n fitz._n n._n br._n 180._o b._n and_o that_o though_o the_o common_a be_v claim_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v demur_v in_o this_o case_n but_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n shall_v intend_v they_o be_v beast_n which_o the_o parson_n procure_v to_o compester_v his_o land_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o case_n be_v try_v so_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n but_o they_o give_v further_a time_n to_o show_v cause_n postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o haste_v receive_v steal_v good_n and_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v alice_n s._n steal_v they_o and_o thou_o be_v partner_n with_o she_o for_o the_o first_o word_n the_o court_n hold_v they_o not_o actionable_a for_o they_o may_v admit_v for_o a_o justifiable_a construction_n as_o if_o the_o good_n be_v waive_v but_o the_o last_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o partner_n with_o she_o must_v intend_v partner_n in_o the_o felony_n skinner_n versus_fw-la gunter_n &_o al._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o pomberton_n and_o allege_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lay_v but_o for_o indict_v one_o of_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o that_o after_o a_o acquittal_n by_o verdict_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o edw._n 1._o de_fw-la conspiratoribus_fw-la action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o conspire_v to_o indict_v one_o of_o trespass_n or_o to_o sue_v one_o malicious_o without_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o so_o be_v br._n tit_n consp_n pl._n 2._o and_o by_o f.n.b._n 116._o such_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o one_o and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o placito_fw-la transgr_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la and_o for_o these_o reason_n all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n vid._n ante._n braithwaites_n case_n braithwaite_n bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o alderman_n there_o they_o make_v a_o return_n and_o in_o their_o return_n set_v forth_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 16_o car._n by_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v and_o power_n be_v give_v they_o of_o hold_v a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o a_o mayor_n 2_o bailiff_n and_o 48_o burgess_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o such_o burgess_n as_o have_v be_v mayor_n common_o call_v alderman_n shall_v have_v power_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o amove_v any_o common_a council_n man_n from_o his_o place_n there_o and_o then_o they_o set_v forth_o how_o braithwaite_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o have_v commit_v divers_a offence_n which_o they_o express_v in_o particular_a whereupon_o the_o 18_o of_o dec._n 17_o car._n the_o common_a council_n assemble_v together_o &_o summoniri_fw-la procuraverunt_fw-la the_o say_a braithwaite_n and_o he_o not_o come_v to_o answer_v be_v the_o same_o day_n amove_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la concilio_n per_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o burgenses_n authoritate_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la chartam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la it_o be_v also_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v a_o command_n from_o the_o kin_n and_o council_n to_o amove_v he_o upon_o this_o return_n there_o be_v four_o exception_n take_v first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v summon_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la braithwaite_n postea_fw-la summonitus_fw-la fuir_n and_o not_o summoniri_fw-la procuraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v all_o one_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la procuraverunt_fw-la j.s._n eum_fw-la summonire_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v too_o quick_a for_o they_o amove_v he_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v he_o live_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n they_o may_v immediate_o amove_v he_o a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o power_n which_o be_v only_o to_o amove_v he_o from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o common_a council_n and_o they_o have_v amove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o wherein_o his_o office_n consist_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o the_o return_n but_o the_o main_a exception_n be_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o as_o be_v allege_v pursue_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o such_o burgess_n who_o have_v be_v mayor_n have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o amove_v and_o here_o the_o amotion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o burgenses_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o
against_o bates_n a_o schoolmaster_n who_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v teach_v school_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o whereas_o they_o can_v only_o censure_v he_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o founder_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n if_o they_o do_v adjudge_v the_o tithe_n to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o complaint_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o view_v a_o force_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o liberate_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v bring_v no_o ejectment_n before_o the_o liberate_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o liberate_n turn_v the_o terretenant_n out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dier_n versus_fw-la east_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indeb_fw-mi '_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v for_o her_o wear_a apparel_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o her_o apparel_n and_o that_o suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o king_n time_n in_o scot_n and_o manby_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v out_o a_o injunction_n in_o chancery_n where_o after_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v for_o two_o year_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v accept_v of_o his_o principal_n interest_n and_o charges_n the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n come_v before_o plea_n plead_v and_o make_v such_o a_o proffer_n they_o be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o allow_v it_o but_o now_o he_o have_v delay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n two_o year_n it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o other_o three_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n think_v fit_a to_o deny_v it_o clarke_n versus_fw-la phillips_n &_o al'_n upon_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o life_n upon_o divers_a other_o estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n pass_v but_o he_o within_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v send_v two_o person_n to_o deliver_v declaration_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o the_o course_n be_v upon_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a he_o have_v give_v no_o express_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n by_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o this_o case_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n if_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n over_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whether_o it_o suspend_v the_o power_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v do_v or_o extinguish_v it_o as_o a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la monk_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o which_o appoint_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n of_o riot_n to_o view_n and_o record_v they_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o only_a mention_n riot_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o express_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n the_o information_n be_v well_o conclude_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_n anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o and_o then_o demur_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v then_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o saunders_n who_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o breach_n but_o the_o court_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n mere_o for_o delay_n and_o advise_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o robinson_n versus_fw-la pulford_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v such_o silver_n thread_n and_o other_o ware_n into_o the_o shop_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v require_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o pay_v now_o after_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o j._n s._n have_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o good_n for_o the_o promise_n to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o j.s._n do_v not_o pay_v you_o i_o will_v in_o which_o case_n such_o averment_n must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v and_o to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o averment_n unnecessary_a rushden_n versus_fw-la collins_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o consideration_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la preantea_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o opere_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v intend_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n as_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o they_o say_v labour_v or_o servitio_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a lee_n versus_fw-la edwards_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o skill_n and_o pain_n and_o provide_v medicament_n for_o and_o cure_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o a_o pthysick_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v what_o he_o deserve_v and_o lay_v another_o promise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o consideration_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o allege_v the_o promise_n somewhat_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o and_o conclude_v with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o pain_n and_o cure_v according_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o the_o first_o promise_n and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v so_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o all_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v aver_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o promise_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v do_v it_o aid_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o especial_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o every_o one_o death_n that_o die_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o crown-office_n and_o coroner_n pomfret_n versus_fw-la rycroft_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o
covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n demise_v to_o he_o a_o house_n with_o the_o use_n of_o a_o pump_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v so_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o become_v useless_a to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o counsel_n be_v hear_v on_o either_o side_n divers_a time_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n several_o keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pump_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v which_o word_n make_v a_o covenant_n as_o in_o 4_o co._n noke_n case_n and_o in_o 5_o co._n spencer_n case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n together_o with_o estover_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o the_o wood_n be_v stub_a up_o there_o covenant_n lie_v for_o the_o lessee_n and_o rainsford_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v the_o middle_a room_n of_o his_o house_n to_o one_o and_o the_o upper_a to_o another_o and_o let_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n decay_n he_o conceive_v covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o middle_a room_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o then_o resign_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o covenant_n as_o in_o 12_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o lessee_n will_v be_v at_o a_o mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespasser_n to_o enter_z and_o repair_v and_o if_o the_o lessor_n oust_n the_o lessee_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n demise_v it_o be_v clear_a the_o covenant_n lie_v and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o a_o ouster_n as_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n be_v possess_v himself_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n who_o hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o remedy_n for_o his_o damage_n also_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o repair_v as_o if_o one_o licence_n another_o to_o lay_v pipe_n in_o his_o ground_n to_o convey_v water_n he_o may_v justify_v a_o entry_n to_o repair_v the_o pipe_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o 9_o jac._n where_o one_o by_o licence_n erect_v a_o cock_n of_o hay_n in_o another_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o that_o ground_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o licence_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o licence_n also_o fence_v in_o his_o hay_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la conceditur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o never_o meet_v with_o a_o case_n where_o covenant_n will_v lie_v but_o upon_o a_o actual_a ouster_n either_o by_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v eigne_a title_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_n and_o this_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr and_o in_o that_o he_o difference_v it_o from_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n be_v a_o actual_a tort_n to_o stub_n the_o wood_n up_o and_o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o ouster_n of_o a_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o incur_v judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o term_n itself_o as_o f._n n._n b._n 145._o which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o sheriff_n can_v put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pump_n neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o all_o the_o term_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o pump_n will_v be_v present_o repair_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v down_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v no_o covenant_n lie_v yet_o the_o tree_n be_v demise_v with_o the_o rest_n ante._n anonymus_fw-la a_o draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n c._n protest_v the_o bill_n he_o can_v sue_v a._n unless_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o a._n may_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o b._n in_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o note_v it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v bring_v and_o discontinue_v by_o the_o demandant_n this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o claim_n glyn_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a must_v allege_v a_o place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v because_o it_o be_v ambulatory_a and_o the_o writ_n returnable_a there_o be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o that_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o return_n of_o a_o rescous_a because_o it_o be_v mandavi_fw-la ballivis_n who_o take_v he_o virtute_fw-la war_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o and_o it_o be_v say_v mandavi_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v in_o write_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n anonymus_fw-la if_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o court_n will_v bail_v he_o though_o ground_v upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o payment_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o specialty_n parry_v case_n divers_a deed_n and_o evidence_n be_v show_v to_o counsel_n for_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o title_n to_o certain_a land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v he_o deliver_v they_o to_o one_o parry_n a_o scrivener_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n parry_n find_v a_o deed_n to_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o three_o person_n give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o court_n they_o command_v he_o to_o produce_v the_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v back_o again_o to_o the_o party_n they_o conceive_v it_o a_o abuse_n in_o his_o practice_n which_o be_v under_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o court_n anonymus_fw-la in_o replevin_n in_o the_o court_n at_o canterbury_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n afterward_o this_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o canterbury_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o no_o assize_n there_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o say_v it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o assize_n there_o and_o every_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o remove_v his_o suit_n into_o a_o superior_a court_n twisden_n say_v he_o have_v former_o know_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o a_o ejectment_n girlington_n versus_fw-la pitfield_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o malicious_o prosecute_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o he_o of_o which_o he_o be_v acquit_v upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o procure_v some_o as_o witness_n to_o appear_v against_o he_o and_o his_o own_o name_n be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o indictment_n to_o give_v evidence_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o prosecutor_n for_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n know_v any_o person_n that_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v he_o ought_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v prove_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o this_o indictment_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o session_n wherefore_o keeling_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deserve_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o bring_v of_o this_o action_n horn_n versus_fw-la ivy_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o sail_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o command_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o society_n of_o the_o trade_n into_o the_o canary_n who_o be_v incorporate_v by_o that_o name_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n grant_v to_o they_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o such_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v import_v hither_o from_o thence_o by_o any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o company_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v good_n from_o thence_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v his_o counsel_n do_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o monopoly_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v also_o against_o divers_a statute_n to_o prohibit_v merchant_n frèe_v trade_v to_o foreign_a part_n as_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 11_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7_o and_o that_o there_o can_v grow_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o
nonsuit_n he_o b._n dyer_n 76._o b._n for_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o ireland_n leech_n versus_fw-la widsley_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o chase_v of_o his_o sheep_n and_o impound_v of_o they_o and_o there_o detain_v of_o they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o 12_o do_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la one_o of_o the_o sheep_n die_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o and_o that_o the_o sheep_n be_v there_o damage_n feasant_a and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o j._n s._n leniter_fw-la chaceavit_fw-la eas_fw-la and_o impound_v they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a there_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o great_a waste_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a appertinent_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n enclose_v the_o place_n where_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la sufficient_a common_a for_o all_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n first_o for_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o with_o detain_v they_o until_o he_o pay_v he_o a_o shilling_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o detain_v they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la over_o vid._n 3_o cro._n 384._o hill_n and_o prideaux_n case_n but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v waive_v that_o advantage_n by_o plead_v over_o again_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o sheep_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o he_o plead_v leniter_fw-la chaceavit_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o sheep_n do_v die_v he_o be_v not_o answerable_a neither_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o any_o extraordinary_a chase_v but_o allege_v the_o die_a of_o the_o sheep_n only_o in_o aggravation_n of_o the_o damage_n come_v after_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o traversable_a as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o the_o service_n can_v be_v traverse_v but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o insist_v on_o be_v what_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a sufficient_a leave_v he_o for_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o tenement_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v sufficient_a ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n be_v understock_v also_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v tantam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la habeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la liberum_fw-la ingressum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v intend_v as_o many_o as_o the_o land_n will_v maintain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o egress_n or_o regress_n it_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o infant_n executor_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o twisden_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n ely_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o hull_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o at_o a_o place_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_o upon_o request_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o request_v he_o at_o a_o place_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o this_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o hull_n because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n by_o agreement_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la as_o long_o as_o the_o agreement_n and_o request_n be_v make_v there_o though_o the_o request_n may_v have_v be_v elsewhere_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o the_o precept_n to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n for_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n be_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la null_a affinitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n attingen_fw-mi '_o whereas_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v attingunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o well_o though_o twisden_n say_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v into_o another_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n then_o the_o entry_n be_v ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n &_o juratores_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v veniunt_fw-la sed_fw-la his_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la upon_o a_o capias_fw-la although_o he_o have_v not_o his_o body_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n yet_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o so_o take_v can_v not_o be_v bail_v but_o by_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23th_o of_o h._n 6._o oblige_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n however_o the_o return_n be_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n cepi_n corpus_fw-la freeman_n versus_fw-la barnes_n trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 554._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o lessee_n enter_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v several_a lease_n all_o which_o be_v expire_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 54_o year_n and_o for_o the_o corroborate_n of_o it_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o lessee_n enter_v 5_o year_n pass_v and_o tyrrel_n and_o archer_n they_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n then_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o argue_v this_o term_n by_o levins_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o finch_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n levins_n argue_v that_o this_o lease_n by_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o lessee_n do_v not_o dispossess_v the_o former_a lessee_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a can_v not_o prejudice_v his_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o first_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n be_v at_o least_o tenant_n at_o will._n so_o be_v littleton_n sect._n 464._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n may_v enter_v and_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o feoffee_n then_o his_o lease_n can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o act_n which_o shall_v divest_v his_o own_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o assent_v co._n lit._n 180._o b._n the_o law_n shall_v not_o construe_v a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o party_n intention_n roll_v 661._o he_o that_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o void_a lease_n be_v no_o disseisor_n 1_o cro._n 188._o nor_o any_o one_o that_o enter_v by_o consent_n 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o b._n neither_o shall_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v divest_v but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o this_o lease_n work_v in_o point_n of_o contract_n and_o not_o so_o violent_o upon_o other_o man_n interest_n as_o livery_n do_v in_o latche_n rep._n 75._o sir_n thomas_n fisher_n case_n tenant_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o work_v no_o dispossession_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o forfeiture_n roll_v 830._o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n a_o demand_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n the_o former_a lessee_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o blunden_n and_o baugh'_v case_n be_v cite_v in_o 1_o cro._n
to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v he_o quote_v also_o the_o 1_o inst_z 388._o 9_o co._n 106._o and_o 5_o co._n saffin_n case_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o 2_o cro._n 60._o that_o two_o judge_n be_v against_o that_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o other_o three_o 2_o cro._n 659._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o disseisin_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o isham_n and_o morris_n case_n 1_o cro._n 74._o it_o be_v the_o judge_n opinion_n upon_o evidence_n and_o there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o pass_v the_o trust_n inclusive_o but_o this_o fine_a be_v only_o to_o establish_v a_o interest_n for_o 54_o year_n then_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a to_o purchaser_n who_o often_o keep_v such_o lease_n and_o interest_n on_o foot_n though_o they_o buy_v the_o inheritance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bar_v by_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a the_o solicitor_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v any_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a he_o argue_v first_o that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n be_v not_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o own_o conveyance_n unless_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o tort_n as_o in_o littleton_n case_n where_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n but_o though_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o when_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o out_o case_n he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o declare_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n indeed_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o bargainor_n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n may_v enter_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n because_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o express_v his_o dissent_n he_o agree_v also_o that_o no_o disseisin_n be_v wrought_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o expulsion_n without_o a_o disseisin_n as_o hob._n 322._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o lessor_n put_v out_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n commit_v and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n have_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v but_o a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o that_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n he_o by_o make_v this_o and_o divers_a lease_n before_o have_v absolute_o determine_v his_o will_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v he_o may_v enter_v again_o not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o wrongdoer_n himself_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o will._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v the_o disseisor_n 2_o cro._n 660._o 3_o cro._n 830_o 5._o e._n 42._o and_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v entrust_v with_o and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o possession_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o 100_o year_n to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o ejectment_n or_o no_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o ought_v clear_o to_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v best_o explain_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o that_o his_o antecedent_n act_v have_v sufficient_o do_v especial_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n and_o have_v also_o the_o inheritance_n in_o he_o and_o he_o insist_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o notice_n that_o the_o law_n take_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n though_o relievable_a only_o in_o equity_n 7_o h._n 5._o 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlaw_v the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2_o cro._n 512._o a_o trust_n of_o a_o chattel_n resolve_v to_o be_v forfeit_a by_o attainder_n hob._n 214._o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n itself_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v a_o legal_a influence_n upon_o the_o land_n therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o trustee_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o election_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n until_o 1_o r._n 3_o 5_o h._n 7._o 56._o 8_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n that_o other_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o shall_v not_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n determine_v in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v again_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o fine_a convey_v away_o the_o trust_n shall_v the_o law_n strain_n to_o save_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o trustee_n to_o occasion_v a_o chancery_n suit_n and_o the_o judge_n ever_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o strict_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n leonard_n 99_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a baron_n manwood_n opinion_n that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n to_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v aught_o to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o interest_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o favour_v long_a lease_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o lease_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v void_a mirror_n 164_o 293._o one_a inst_z 46._o they_o be_v never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n and_o 3_o co._n twyne_n case_n that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o trust_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a a_o fraud_n and_o as_o this_o be_v find_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v almost_o fraud_n apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v allege_v will_v come_v to_o purchaser_n who_o desire_v to_o keep_v lease_n on_o foot_n he_o answer_v that_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o purchaser_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o have_v such_o lease_n set_v up_o against_o their_o title_n postea_fw-la note_v one_o make_v a_o lease_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o then_o bargain_n and_o sell_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n per_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o bosvile_n versus_fw-la coates_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v bring_v in_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o j.s._n at_o their_o full_a age_n to_o give_v such_o release_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o son_n be_v alive_a under_o age_n at_o doncaster_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o their_o respective_a age_n vid._n 5_o co._n justice_n wyndham_n case_n crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o a_o house_n from_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o they_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o dispossess_v they_o at_o berwick_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o such_o a_o place_n in_o northumberland_n be_v the_o next_o to_o berwick_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sherriff_n according_o and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o jones_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v the_o large_a remedy_n all_o trial_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o chartr-party_n and_o a_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o charter-party_n be_v date_v and_o here_o the_o covenant_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o there_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6_o co._n dowdale_n case_n and_o
be_v good_a now_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o operation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v it_o to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o as_o well_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o this_o will_v be_v so_o in_o grant_n be_v it_o not_o that_o a_o certainty_n be_v require_v in_o they_o 1_o cro._n 155._o which_o be_v not_o require_v in_o devise_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n freeman_n versus_fw-la barnes_n eerror_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n 9_o jac._n let_v they_o to_o sir_n an._n maynee_v for_o 100_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o lessee_n enter_v afterward_o the_o marquis_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o then_o let_v we_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n for_o 7_o year_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v sir_n a.m._n demise_n to_o freeman_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o unexpired_a this_o demise_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n afterward_o the_o lord_n marquis_n demise_n to_o germin_n for_o 54_o year_n upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v afterward_o do_v with_o proclamation_n germin_n enter_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n make_v which_o lease_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o wicherly_a the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o have_v judgement_n the_o only_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o sir_n a._n m._n the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n this_o case_n have_v be_v argue_v three_o several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n do_v this_o term_n deliver_v their_o opinons_n and_o do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v it_o be_v consider_v quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o they_o all_o except_o moreton_n hold_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o littleton_n sect._n 463._o be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n to_o his_o use_n but_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o germin_n his_o lessée_fw-fr do_v ouft_v freeman_n the_o assignee_n of_o sir_n a.m._n which_o assignment_n though_o not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 660._o 2_o cro._n 660._o be_v good_a as_o the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v because_o the_o two_o former_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o marquis_n be_v expire_v so_o he_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n again_o but_o they_o he_o make_n of_o another_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o must_v work_v a_o ouster_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o right_n for_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a regular_o shall_v not_o work_v upon_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v though_o in_o some_o case_n it_o do_v as_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n according_a to_o safins_n case_n 5_o co._n which_o yet_o can_v be_v divest_v but_o though_o the_o first_o entry_n make_v but_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v his_o intent_n to_o dispossess_v his_o lessee_n in_o trust_n beside_o he_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n that_o be_v object_v as_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n 1_o cro._n 220._o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o here_o the_o law_n shall_v rather_o give_v the_o election_n to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o make_v it_o a_o deuësting_a than_o the_o lessee_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o law_n construe_v such_o act_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o divest_v or_o not_o divest_v as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o distinguish_v it_o also_o from_o the_o case_n of_o powsley_n and_o blackman_n cite_v in_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n case_n where_o the_o mortgageor_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o motrgageme_n and_o let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n may_v divest_v so_o sir_n tho._n fishes_n case_n in_o latch_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v grant_v over_o this_o grant_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a which_o whether_o by_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v understand_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o the_o fee-simple_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o my_o lord_n nottinghams_n case_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o here_o but_o in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o noyes_n report_v 23._o twisden_n say_v he_o whole_o reject_v that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o case_n by_o sergeant_n size_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o student_n borrow_a noyes_n report_v and_o abridge_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o levy_n a_o fine_a before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o though_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v not_o bar_v which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o saffins_n case_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o isham_n and_o morris_n in_o 1_o cro._n 781._o where_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o cesty_n quo_fw-la trust_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n and_o occupies_n the_o land_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a that_o this_o after_o five_o year_n shall_v bar_v the_o term_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v and_o entry_n thereupon_o and_o the_o trust_n must_v pass_v inclusive_o by_o the_o fine_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o divers_a book_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n which_o though_o it_o arise_v but_o out_o of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o any_o man_n purchase_v land_n by_o fine_a that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v on_o foot_n mortgage_n and_o lease_n which_o it_o be_v often_o convenient_a to_o do_v the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v there_o not_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o where_o the_o mortgageor_n continue_v in_o possession_n levy_n a_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mortgagee_n he_o deny_v that_o also_o and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o fermour_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o twisden_n agree_v dighton_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o town_n clerk_n of_o stratford_n super_fw-la avon_n the_o corporation_n return_v letter_n patent_n whereby_o they_o be_v empower_v to_o choose_v one_o into_o the_o office_n of_o town_n clerk_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o that_o they_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n jones_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o because_o no_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n be_v return_v nor_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o summon_v he_o whereas_o if_o they_o have_v he_o may_v peradventure_o have_v show_v such_o reason_n as_o will_v have_v move_v they_o to_o have_v continue_v he_o and_o he_o cite_v warrens_n case_n 2_o cro._n 540._o who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o aldermanship_n where_o the_o return_n be_v as_o here_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n although_o they_o confess_v they_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n help_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o alderman_n differ_v for_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o
constant_a practice_n second_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n for_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o writ_n certify_v but_o this_o be_v also_o overrule_v for_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o assize_n not_o to_o make_v out_o any_o writ_n three_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n which_o the_o court_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_n there_o parker_n versus_fw-la welby_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o a_o three_o person_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o arrest_v he_o and_o after_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a and_o then_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la he_o have_v not_o his_o body_n at_o the_o day_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o false_a return_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o oblige_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o let_v he_o go_v without_o bail_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v a_o private_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v let_v at_o large_a in_o such_o case_n without_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o layton_n and_o gardiner_n case_n 3_o cro._n 460._o so_o moor_n placito_fw-la 996._o 2_o cro._n 352._o and_o 3_o cro._n 624._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n paschae_n 21_o car._n 1._o rot._n 616._o between_o franklyn_n and_o andrews_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a upon_o surety_n and_o traverse_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o return_v his_o writ_n aliter_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o he_o be_v then_o amerce_v because_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o special_a return_n second_o that_o where_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o party_n out_o to_o the_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v such_o return_n that_o it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o return_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o in_o maintenance_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o party_n can_v not_o speak_v english_a and_o therefore_o he_o go_v with_o he_o to_o instruct_v his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o maintain_v aliter_fw-la because_o that_o he_o maintain_v will_v not_o do_v though_o it_o be_v justifiable_a so_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quia_fw-la traversia_n fuit_fw-la mala_fw-la so_o here_o they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o hocking_n versus_fw-la matthews_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o malicious_o impleading_a and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereby_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o excom_n '_o cap_n '_o and_o imprison_v until_o he_o get_v himself_o absolve_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v a_o man_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o without_o cause_n no_o more_o than_o in_o sue_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o fitz._n n._n b._n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o bring_v the_o king_n writ_n so_o hob._n waterer_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n though_o falso_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o temporal_a cause_n but_o the_o court_n in_o this_o cause_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o in_o a_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o if_o the_o matter_n go_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v he_o cost_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o citation_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o be_v prosecute_v malicous_o without_o ground_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o in_o such_o suit_n he_o can_v have_v no_o cost_v and_o so_o be_v carlion_n and_o mills_n case_n adjudge_v 1_o cro._n 291._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v after_o the_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o justify_v and_o rainsford_n say_v without_o cause_n shall_v be_v understand_v without_o any_o libel_n or_o legal_a proceed_n against_o he_o anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n mention_v in_o such_o a_o indenture_n he_o that_o plead_v performance_n of_o this_o award_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n but_o refer_v general_o to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o it_o must_v be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o like_a of_o a_o award_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n give_v by_o a_o will._n wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o this_o term_n by_o coleman_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o exception_n take_v the_o two_o close_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o no_o modification_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o 3_o cro._n 657._o and_o moor_n pl._n 747._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o certain_a land_n except_v a_o close_a and_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o lessee_n disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n possession_n in_o the_o close_o except_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o co-venant_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o mention_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la can_v not_o work_v upon_o these_o close_n the_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n cite_v in_o hob._n 171._o be_v this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la resolve_v a_o void_a feoffment_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o anderson_n 129._o as_o full_a in_o the_o point_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n except_v a_o chamber_n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v weston_n ê_fw-la contra_fw-la this_o exception_n be_v altogether_o void_a for_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o bro._n tit_n reservation_n 13._o and_o it_o shall_v not_o except_v the_o whole_a fee_n against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o then_o the_o ill_a word_v of_o his_o exception_n shall_v give_v he_o above_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o otherwise_o be_v shall_v have_v have_v and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o take_v it_o altogether_o it_o must_v have_v a_o effect_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o admit_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v as_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a otherwise_o where_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n for_o there_o the_o last_o sentence_n be_v reject_v hob._n 171._o the_o case_n of_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o except_v it_o for_o his_o own_o use_n be_v apt_a word_n to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a for_o the_o entire_a fee_n twisden_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o void_a because_o one_o sentence_n plus_fw-fr postea_fw-la sympson_n versus_fw-la quinley_n
be_v where_o it_o be_v impose_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o common_a right_n incident_a to_o its_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o contempt_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o where_o custom_n only_o enable_v they_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a it_o can_v be_v distrain_v for_o without_o custom_n also_o 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v the_o court_n incline_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la two_o action_n of_o account_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o common_a bail_n file_v because_o in_o a_o account_n special_a bail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v stand_v quoad_fw-la that_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v 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which_o be_v of_o much_o different_a price_n according_a to_o the_o different_a leather_n they_o be_v make_v of_o and_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n be_v cite_v where_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o fish_n be_v hold_v not_o good_a because_o not_o ascertainedb_n of_o what_o kind_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la another_o of_o the_o thing_n declare_v for_o be_v una_fw-la parcella_fw-la fili_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v utter_o uncertain_a and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la cumulum_fw-la foeni_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o rick_n of_o hay_n and_o not_o allege_v how_o much_o it_o contain_v yet_o hold_v good_a but_o in_o webb_n and_o washburn_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n jones_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n 24_o car._n 1._o green_n and_o green_n in_o trover_n for_o six_o parcel_n of_o lead_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n so_o in_o trover_n for_o a_o trunk_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o garment_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a but_o admit_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a in_o trover_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o in_o this_o action_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n to_o declare_v sur_fw-fr indebitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la and_o never_o express_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la and_o twisden_n say_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la he_o know_v not_o why_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v the_o value_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o if_o such_o a_o case_n come_v to_o be_v try_v before_o he_o he_o will_v have_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o it_o the_o court_n say_v such_o a_o uncertain_a declaration_n will_v hardly_o be_v good_a in_o trover_n or_o replevin_n and_o hold_v the_o case_n of_o the_o six_o parcel_n to_o be_v strange_a and_o for_o the_o trunk_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v allege_v but_o as_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n of_o damage_n vid._n the_o case_n of_o taylour_n and_o wells_n ante_fw-la trover_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la paribus_fw-la velorum_fw-la &_o tegularum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o reins_o per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o case_n upon_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o divers_a use_n except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o and_o whether_o those_o two_o close_n do_v descend_v be_v the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o do_v descend_v either_o for_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a though_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a exception_n be_v void_a because_o one_o entire_a sentence_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n limit_v of_o those_o two_o close_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v of_o the_o manor_n exceptis_fw-la praeexceptis_fw-la which_o exclude_v the_o two_o acre_n for_o although_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o except_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o be_v so_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n contra_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o any_o have_v inhabit_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o per_fw-la rainsford_n &_o moreton_n caeteris_fw-la absentibus_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n robson_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n by_o the_o parson_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o that_o the_o vicarage_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v endow_v coleman_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o two_o witness_n within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o only_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o suggestion_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v one_o witness_n to_o the_o one_o and_o another_o to_o the_o other_o dacon_n case_n dacon_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n leet_n for_o refuse_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o fine_v it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o express_v the_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v infra_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n '_o viz._n 12_o november_n and_o so_o the_o day_n show_v above_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o precise_a day_n for_o it_o may_v else_o be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o yet_o within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v quash_v error_n a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v return_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o meum_fw-la tent_n '_o apud_fw-la such_o a_o place_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o and_o not_o say_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la for_o ancient_o one_o sheriff_n have_v two_o or_o three_o county_n and_o may_v hold_v the_o court_n in_o one_o county_n for_o another_o calthorpe_n versus_fw-la ...._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o let_v the_o defendant_n such_o land_n anno_fw-la 16_o of_o the_o king_n quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placeret_fw-la and_o that_o anno_fw-la 16_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o occupy_v it_o pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la tunc_fw-la proximê_fw-la sequent_a '_o and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pro_fw-la predict_v '_o anno_o finit_a '_o 18_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o year_n end_v 18_o and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o land_n long_o than_o anno_fw-la 17._o and_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n occupation_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v aver_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v
king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n condition_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n 2._o a._n b._n much_o less_o can_v it_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n if_o it_o can_v pass_v at_o all_o by_o general_a word_n but_o i_o rest_v upon_o this_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o kind_n of_o trust_n to_o revoke_v but_o no_o condition_n second_o at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n three_o if_o it_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o s._n m._n in_o englefields_n case_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n to_o have_v more_o than_o to_o execute_v the_o condition_n it_o ought_v here_o to_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n m._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v in_o englefields_n case_n and_o harding_n and_o warner_n case_n for_o i_o cause_v the_o case_n to_o be_v search_v this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o these_o statute_n give_v the_o same_o advantage_n to_o lord_n etc._n etc._n where_o person_n have_v use_v in_o land_n respective_o as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o very_a land_n but_o the_o lord_n &c._n &c._n can_v thereby_o claim_v any_o great_a interest_n than_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr uses_n have_v respective_o in_o the_o use_v now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o proviso_n fetch_v back_o and_o save_v the_o trust_n for_o all_o but_o s.m._n as_o to_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n it_o differ_v for_o the_o process_n for_o they_o ever_o do_v and_o do_v run_v de_fw-fr terris_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la illi_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la usum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a in_o sir_n charles_n hatton_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n debr_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n vid._n chirtons_n case_n 11_o co._n 92._o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v per_fw-la toram_fw-la curiam_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la the_o sum_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custag_n '_o instead_o of_o pro_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o but_o this_o be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v as_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n though_o in_o another_o term_n the_o court_n have_v power_n over_o their_o own_o entry_n and_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o his_o bailiff_n or_o factor_n to_o lay_v out_o for_o he_o in_o commodity_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o his_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o know_v such_o a_o action_n once_o bring_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n inform_v he_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v examine_v all_o the_o account_n which_o be_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o will_v take_v up_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o proper_a remedy_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o factor_n have_v lay_v out_o more_o money_n that_o he_o receive_v eton_n versus_fw-la barker_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n nunc_fw-la for_o reside_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o keep_v a_o conventicle_n and_o demand_v the_o 40_o l_o penalty_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cost_v or_o damage_n give_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o certain_a penalty_n if_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v upon_o demand_n he_o that_o sue_v for_o it_o shall_v recover_v he_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o north_n and_o wingate_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 559._o be_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o action_n popular_a whether_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v certain_a or_o not_o but_o where_o a_o certain_a penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v there_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o cost_v and_o damage_n 10_o co._n 116._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la polexphen_n versus_fw-la polexphen_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n polexphen_n die_v intestate_a andrew_n his_o brother_n get_v letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o inferior_a diocese_n one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o h._n surmize_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la procure_v administration_n from_o the_o prerogative_n court_n andrew_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o die_v henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v in_o and_o get_v the_o administration_n commit_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n repeal_v and_o have_v letter_n grant_v to_o himself_o upon_o this_o the_o wife_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n suppose_v that_o the_o delegate_n can_v not_o proceed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n but_o that_o their_o commission_n be_v determine_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o that_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o case_n between_o such_o party_n one_o of_o which_o be_v dead_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o suit_n shall_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o one_a leonard_n 117_o and_o 178._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o party_n dies_fw-la ante_fw-la litis_fw-la conrestationem_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v abate_v but_o if_o after_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n both_o in_o the_o arch_n and_o admiralty_n court_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n henry_n polexphen_n have_v obtain_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o his_o uncle_n andrew_n in_o the_o country_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n get_v it_o set_v aside_o by_o the_o delegate_n because_o grant_v while_o a_o appeal_n be_v depend_v and_o that_o upon_o full_a debate_n before_o they_o who_o will_v yet_o now_o suggest_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o the_o delegate_n authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o causis_fw-la administration_n etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la annexis_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n summariè_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v their_o rule_n by_o the_o course_n of_o which_o a_o suit_n do_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o hale_v say_v the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v it_o now_o if_o he_o can_v hear_v it_o in_o person_n none_o can_v object_v but_o that_o he_o may_v determine_v the_o cause_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v to_o who_o he_o have_v delegated_a his_o authority_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n come_v in_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n give_v further_a time_n eton_n versus_fw-la barker_n the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o preach_v in_o a_o conventicle_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o one_o that_o have_v be_v parson_n vicar_n lecturer_n etc._n etc._n or_o within_o holy_a order_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o man_n whether_o in_o order_n or_o no_o which_o have_v be_v preacher_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o there_o upon_o summons_n sub_fw-la
defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n thomas_n hooke_n and_o that_o by_o his_o command_n he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n t.h._n and_o thereupon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o nicholas_n heale_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o 16_o dec._n 1640._o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n heale_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n and_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n shall_v after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o indenture_n than_o what_o be_v express_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v the_o effect_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o raise_n of_o uses_n and_o the_o construction_n how_o they_o shall_v enure_v co._n lit._n 49._o roll_n 2d_o part_n 789._o and_o to_o give_v the_o effect_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o other_o construction_n than_o what_o otherwise_o they_o will_v import_v as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n grant_n and_o to_o farm-lets_a certain_a land_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n 8_o co._n 93._o fox_n case_n 2_o roll_n 789._o it_o be_v say_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o pass_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v not_o formal_a word_n again_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o this_o deed_n be_v pure_o applicable_a to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v rather_o than_o upon_o one_o that_o be_v imply_v as_o in_o bedell_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n express_v there_o the_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o either_o as_o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v pl._n com._n 305._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o watson_n and_o dicks_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 1656._o the_o father_n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n convey_v land_n to_o he_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v by_o the_o enrolment_n or_o livery_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v 2_o roll_n 787._o pl._n 25._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o warranty_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o rebut_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n after_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o show_v the_o party_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o such_o remote_a implication_n as_o those_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o deed_n void_a against_o a_o express_a consideration_n upon_o the_o which_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v have_v be_v void_a unless_o livery_n have_v follow_v as_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o none_o be_v make_v nothing_o pass_v co._n lit._n 49._o a._n the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v first_o pitfields_n and_o pierce_n case_n 2_o roll._n 789._o where_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n do_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n to_o his_o son_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o that_o case_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v habend_n '_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o provide_v for_o a_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v out_o a_o deed_n so_o contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a by_o way_n of_o raise_v a_o use_n the_o other_o case_n rely_v upon_o be_v between_o foster_n and_o foster_n hill_n 13._o of_o this_o king_n in_o this_o court_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o mother_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n and_o 20_o l_o pay_v do_v by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entitle_v article_n of_o agreement_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n sell_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a land_n the_o say_v margery_n the_o mother_n quiet_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n during_o her_o life_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o they_o be_v but_o intend_v as_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o preparatory_a for_o a_o further_a conveyance_n so_o the_o case_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mother_n during_o her_o life_n the_o case_n also_o of_o osborn_n and_o bradshaw_n in_o 2_o cro._n 127._o have_v be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n which_o he_o hear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o for_o natural_a affection_n to_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v unless_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v or_o the_o estate_n execute_v this_o case_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n therefore_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o way_n they_o have_v not_o much_o occasion_n to_o insist_v upon_o or_o debate_v the_o other_o point_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n as_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o roll_n 78._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n but_o they_o resolve_v there_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v construe_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n finch_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la the_o land_n here_o can_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v which_o i_o find_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o shall_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n
first_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n second_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o callard_n and_o callard_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o in_o popham_n report_n and_o have_v be_v often_o resove_v since_o three_o a_o seisin_n in_o the_o covenantor_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o purchase_v four_o a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n five_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n and_o the_o two_o last_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o our_o case_n i_o agree_v the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o party_n intent_n for_o all_o word_n will_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n covenant_v upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v anise_v upon_o it_o 1_o cro._n 856._o so_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n case_n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o certain_a use_v and_o no_o fine_a be_v after_o levy_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n dyer_n 96._o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o express_v in_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o conveyance_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o execute_v that_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v seize_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vivian's_n case_n dyer_n 302._o one_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o release_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a manor_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v that_o plowden_n will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v raise_v a_o use_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n i_o deny_v that_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n to_o be_v law_n and_o in_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v enjoy_v against_o the_o release_n and_o in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o one_o covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o let_v his_o land_n descend_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o use_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n that_o sound_v in_o covenant_n the_o only_a word_n that_o look_v towards_o a_o use_n be_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell._n and_o in_o ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n 394._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o give_v or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o his_o son_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o want_v of_o apt_a word_n now_o the_o other_o be_v all_o word_n of_o common_a law_n give_v crant_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o special_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n as_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o common_a law_n as_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o party_n intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o shall_v no_o use_n arise_v co._n lit._n 49._o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o son_n it_o shall_v raise_v no_o use_n if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o this_o deed_n import_v a_o general_n warranty_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o the_o special_a warranty_n after_o yet_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o can_v be_v only_o a_o rebutter_n and_o so_o no_o use_n of_o the_o general_n warranty_n the_o authority_n since_o have_v not_o be_v concurrent_a with_o debb_n and_o poplewells_n case_n but_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o pitfeild_n and_o pierce_n and_o forster_n and_o forster_n in_o this_o court_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o no_o answer_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o habend_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o which_o convey_v the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v such_o kind_n of_o limitation_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o no_o way_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v not_o pass_v so_o it_o will_v introduce_v universal_a ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n in_o such_o as_o draw_v conveyance_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v apply_v their_o art_n to_o give_v they_o effect_v however_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n politia_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la politiis_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la the_o court_n after_o heave_v the_o case_n twice_o argue_v be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o hale_v cite_v hob._n 277._o who_o do_v there_o commend_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v curious_a and_o almost_o subtle_a to_o invent_v reason_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v act_n effectual_a according_a to_o the_o just_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n as_o demise_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o they_o say_v pitfields_n and_o pierce_v case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o absurd_a contrivance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o so_o foster_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v article_n of_o agreement_n preparatory_a to_o what_o the_o party_n intend_v after_o and_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o daughter_n no_o use_n do_v arise_v there_o for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o construe_v a_o use_n to_o arise_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o will_v overthrow_v all_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v so_o in_o most_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o trade_n 5_o eliz._n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o exception_n though_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v but_o it_o can_v here_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v second_o it_o be_v for_o use_v the_o trade_n aromatarij_fw-la without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v what_o trade_n be_v mean_v and_o though_o that_o word_n be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o grocer_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v so_o english_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o that_o trade_n more_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n quash_v the_o indictment_n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o warrant_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o any_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n unless_o the_o court_n give_v leave_v which_o they_o will_v rare_o do_v the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n king_n james_n by_o his_o leter_n petent_n enrol_v in_o this_o court_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o southampton_n all_o deodand_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ditchfield_n a_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v here_o that_o a_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o process_n go_v out_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n in_o plead_v for_o if_o so_o the_o charge_n will_v far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deodand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o every_o new_a heir_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v upon_o every_o deodand_n that_o happen_v but_o the_o court_n say_v in_o regard_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v here_o enrol_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o this_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v suffice_v without_o plead_v
and_o doderidge_n give_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n by_o his_o word_n have_v abridge_v what_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v make_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o bland_n and_o inman_v case_n 3_o cro._n 288._o where_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n do_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o his_o wife_n solvendo_fw-la so_o much_o rend_v during_o the_o term_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o rent_n hunt_v contra_fw-la in_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o word_n of_o limitation_n if_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v general_o without_o say_v to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v come_v so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n reserve_v a_o rent_n general_o it_o be_v good_a to_o both_o here_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o declare_v the_o intent_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v and_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o affirmative_a word_n after_o and_o where_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v be_v name_v that_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o enumeration_n of_o some_o particular_n without_o any_o intent_n to_o exclude_v other_o as_o where_o a_o man_n make_v one_o his_o executor_n of_o all_o his_o corn_n and_o movable_a good_n this_o give_v he_o a_o interest_n as_o executor_n in_o all_o his_o chattel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o which_o be_v name_v 3_o cro._n 292._o rose_n and_o barlett_n case_n 8_o co._n whitlock_n case_n if_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v come_v this_o be_v good_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v except_v a_o chamber_n to_o the_o lessor_n this_o remain_v except_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n 7_o h._n 8._o 19_o hale_n if_o this_o be_v res_fw-la integra_fw-la it_o may_v be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o authority_n go_v the_o other_o way_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la postea_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 23_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n dorrel_n versus_fw-la jay_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o communication_n be_v between_o j.s._n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o john_n rowe_n esquire_n decease_a that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v forge_v his_o uncle_n row_v will._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n ellis_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o john_n rowe_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o will_n of_o john_n row_n esquire_n defuncti_fw-la and_o there_o defuncti_fw-la go_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o person_n and_o express_v that_o he_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o not_o only_a when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v beside_o the_o word_n imply_v it_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a he_o can_v not_o forge_v his_o will._n vid._n ante_fw-la phillips_n and_o kingston_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n the_o case_n of_o st._n katherine_n hospital_n the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hospital_n between_o the_o lessee_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n and_o george_n montague_n esquire_n be_v this_o elinor_n queen_n dowager_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1273._o found_v or_o at_o least_o ample_o endow_v this_o hospital_n reserve_v to_o herself_o during_o her_o life_n &_o reginis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la succedentibus_fw-la the_o nomination_n of_o the_o master_n to_o this_o hospital_n which_o be_v incorporate_v and_o her_o grant_n to_o it_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o henrietta_n maria_n queen_n mother_n grant_v the_o mastership_n of_o this_o hospital_n to_o h._n montague_n for_o life_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o year_n recite_v his_o mother_n grant_v and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o it_o belong_v unto_o she_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o do_v further_a by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_v h.m._n the_o say_a mastership_n afterward_o the_o king_n marry_v katherine_n the_o now_o queen_n consort_n and_o she_o grant_v the_o mastership_n to_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o right_n of_o appoint_v the_o master_n be_v only_o in_o the_o queen_n consort_n for_o queen_n elinor_n reserve_v it_o to_o herself_o and_o her_o successor_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v not_o queen_n dowager_n but_o queen_n consort_n and_o though_o land_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o descend_v in_o such_o manner_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n in_o 8_o co._n yet_o such_o a_o desultory_a inheritance_n as_o this_o be_v call_v may_v be_v create_v of_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o appoint_v to_o cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n the_o patronage_n may_v be_v reserve_v to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o four_o month_n then_o to_o b._n so_o in_o the_o book_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o chapter_n shall_v present_v while_o the_o deanery_n be_v vacant_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o clause_n have_v be_v construe_v only_o to_o intend_v the_o queen_n consort_n a_o record_n be_v show_v of_o a_o case_n between_o luttishall_n and_o basse_fw-fr in_o 4_o e._n 3._o where_o luttishall_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v entitle_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n which_o petition_n be_v send_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o which_o luttishall_n set_v forth_o that_o queen_n isabel_n mother_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v he_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o basse_fw-fr and_o process_n be_v issue_v out_o against_o basse_fw-fr who_o appear_v and_o plead_v a_o grant_n from_o queen_n philip._n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o a_o writ_n come_v from_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o master_n do_v belong_v to_o queen_n isabel_n and_o so_o three_o writ_n more_o come_v after_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o express_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v delay_v ad_fw-la inestimabile_fw-la damnum_fw-la consortis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la and_o in_o that_o record_n isabel_n though_o live_v be_v style_v nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la and_o luttishall_n that_o claim_v under_o she_o be_v bar_v on_o the_o other_o side_n divers_a grant_n be_v produce_v during_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o queen_n by_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o queen_n dowager_n during_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o queen_n consort_n and_o these_o point_n follow_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n first_o that_o a_o inheritance_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la second_o that_o this_o reservation_n be_v to_o queen_n elinor_n and_o her_o successor_n queen_n of_o england_n do_v not_o exclude_v queen_n dowager_n and_o extend_v only_o to_o queen_n consort_n for_o 1._o a_o dowager_n queen_n be_v queen_n of_o england_n and_o as_o hale_n say_v have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o when_o once_o she_o be_v so_o qualify_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n vest_n in_o she_o it_o shall_v continue_v though_o she_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n as_o where_o one_o have_v power_n to_o limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o may_v very_o well_o continue_v in_o she_o after_o the_o coverture_n three_o it_o be_v much_o observe_v and_o rely_v upon_o that_o queen_n elinor_n be_v only_a dowager_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o so_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v to_o exclude_v such_o queen_n as_o shall_v succeed_v she_o in_o that_o capacity_n four_o during_o such_o time_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o constitute_v the_o master_n for_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o queen_n eleanor_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o place_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o provision_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o queen_n shall_v be_v so_o as_o to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o one_o but_o not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mastership_n it_o be_v
clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v continue_v though_o the_o king_n interest_n devolve_v upon_o the_o succeed_a queen_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n if_o the_o king_n while_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n this_o shall_v determine_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o prince_n but_o if_o he_o present_v to_o a_o church_n the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n after_o create_v shall_v not_o remove_v the_o clerk_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mastership_n do_v not_o proper_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n estate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v but_o nominate_v and_o the_o master_n be_v entitle_v as_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o constitution_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o office_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o prebendary_a or_o incumbency_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o master_n as_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n with_o his_o brethren_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o record_n in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v evidence_n note_v for_o evidence_n and_o so_o show_v out_o of_o speed_v chronicle_n produce_v in_o court_n that_o at_o that_o time_n queen_n isabel_n be_v under_o great_a calamity_n and_o oppression_n and_o what_o be_v then_o determine_v against_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v hear_v that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v call_v nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la in_o her_o life_n time_n so_o that_o that_o authority_n be_v much_o invalidate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n observe_v the_o court_n thus_o clear_o for_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v nonsuit_n note_v it_o be_v not_o resolve_v whether_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n consort_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o judge_n rather_o incline_v that_o it_o shall_v davison_n versus_fw-la hoslip_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j._n s._n owe_v he_o 20_o l_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n and_o appoint_v by_o j._n s._n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o 20_o l_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o adtunc_fw-la receptor_n '_o &_o serve_v '_o j.s._n to_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o if_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a receiver_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n in_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o forbear_n of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n because_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o suit_n and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n promise_n there_o need_v be_v no_o averment_n of_o asset_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v when_o asset_n shall_v come_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v receiver_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o he_o have_v effect_n in_o his_o hand_n especial_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o principal_a debtor_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v resort_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a brown_n versus_fw-la london_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o j._n s._n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n upon_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o have_v not_o pay_v he_o and_o declare_v further_o sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o upon_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o he_o etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v fâ—und_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o his_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v chargeable_a and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v hale_n and_o rainsford_n who_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n since_o the_o king_n return_n but_o they_o say_v if_o a._n deliver_v money_n to_o b._n to_o pay_v to_o c._n and_o give_v c._n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v upon_o b._n and_o b._n accept_v the_o bill_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o c._n may_v bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o b._n as_o have_v receive_v money_n to_o his_o use_n but_o then_o he_o must_v not_o declare_v only_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v so_o by_o their_o opinion_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v haesitante_n twisden_n for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o a_o debt_n for_o he_o that_o accept_v the_o bill_n ile_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o restore_v a_o sexton_n the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v grant_v it_o because_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o parish_n than_o a_o officer_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o his_o place_n but_o upon_o a_o certificate_n show_v from_o the_o minister_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o parish_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o to_o choose_v a_o sexton_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o have_v 2_o d_o a_o year_n of_o every_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n they_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n twisden_n say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 1652._o in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n it_o do_v for_o there_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o court_n which_o concern_v the_o copyhold_n and_o be_v register_n of_o the_o other_o ante._n oble_a versus_fw-la dittlesfield_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j.s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 40_o l_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v in_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v this_o 40_o l_o from_o the_o defendant_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o j.s._n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o defendant_n he_o in_o consideratione_n praemissorum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v then_o pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v party_n to_o this_o agreement_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v chargeable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o forbearance_n be_v not_o material_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v suable_a by_o j.s._n his_o creditor_n and_o clipsham_n and_o morris_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v that_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 50_o l_o and_o give_v he_o a_o
note_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o who_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o note_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o forbear_v he_o a_o fortnight_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n there_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o that_o be_v hold_v no_o consideration_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o hale_n say_v when_o assumpsit_n grow_v first_o into_o practice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a viz._n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la mutuo_fw-la aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o declare_v more_o concise_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n agree_v to_o this_o transfer_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o j._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o davison_n and_o haslip_n hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o for_o clipsham_n case_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o all_o indebt_v to_o he_o that_o send_v the_o note_n sir_n william_n hicks_n case_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n he_o plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v never_o knight_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o he_o may_v amend_v a_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conclude_v to_o allege_v this_o matter_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o it_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o william_n hicks_n baronet_n only_o so_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o permit_v any_o amendment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v of_o necessity_n arrest_v he_o over_o again_o fisher_n versus_fw-la batten_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n surmize_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o king_n land_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o hear_v counsel_n on_o both_o side_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o prohibition_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n must_v begin_v by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n in_o this_o case_n for_o both_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n henry_n father_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v make_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o lancaster_n be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o this_o case_n must_v depend_v be_v that_o of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o enact_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v separate_a and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o each_o shall_v have_v his_o seal_n so_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v a_o chancellor_n of_o its_o own_o for_o matter_n there_o county_n palatine_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o politic_a reason_n and_o lancaster_n durham_n and_o chester_n be_v make_v so_o probable_o because_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o enemy_n country_n viz._n the_o two_o first_o to_o scotland_n and_o chester_n to_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v administration_n of_o justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v other_o court_n those_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v disfurnish_v of_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v secure_v the_o country_n from_o incursion_n it_o be_v true_a of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o chancellorship_n both_o of_o county_n and_o duchy_n have_v be_v in_o one_o person_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o for_o the_o several_a capacity_n remain_v distinct_a in_o he_o the_o first_o patent_n that_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v jura_n regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 215._o com._n 215._o infra_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v within_o the_o county_n they_o have_v show_v indeed_o a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o i_o can_v hear_v but_o of_o one_o for_o the_o first_o fifty_o year_n after_o 1_o edw._n 4._o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n divers_z begin_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n as_o they_o may_v send_v cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n there_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o court_n here_o can_v give_v judgement_n they_o have_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o cause_n which_o commence_v original_o in_o the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v but_o a_o court_n of_o revenue_n 4_o inst_z the_o court_n of_o request_n have_v a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o thereby_o gain_v itself_o any_o jurisdiction_n 4_o inst_z 97._o holt_n case_n hob._n 77._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o concern_v a_o extent_n of_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palantine_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o duchy_n court_n be_v say_v there_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o the_o king_n land_n and_o his_o revenue_n vid._n roll_n according_o weston_n contra_fw-la we_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n but_o we_o have_v precedent_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o well_o of_o bill_n retain_v which_o commence_v original_o here_o as_o of_o those_o transmit_v and_o that_o of_o transmission_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o prove_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n conusans_a of_o plea_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o so_o to_o stop_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n we_o maintain_v our_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o before_o which_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v distinct_a as_o they_o be_v 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o act_n they_o be_v both_o sever_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v one_o body_n of_o these_o distinct_a body_n and_o give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o duchy_n over_o the_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o be_v annex_v unto_o and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o supreme_a name_n of_o corporation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o our_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n and_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n appoint_v for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o seal_n also_o for_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o chancellor_n there_o for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o and_o officer_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o guidance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o act_n have_v constitute_v a_o chancellor_n indefinite_o over_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o circumscribe_v his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o exempt_v any_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o the_o county_n be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act._n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 119._o it_o be_v say_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n so_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 8._o and_o roll_n tit._n prohibition_n to_o the_o
chancery_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n follow_v of_o consequence_n 4_o inst_z 212._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n as_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n have_v lawful_o use_v and_o execute_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n hale_o chief_a justice_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o outlawry_n there_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n but_o a_o outlawry_n in_o chester_n be_v not_o pleadable_a here_o for_o that_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v not_o make_v a_o ducatus_fw-la until_o 2_o h._n 5._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o that_o year_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la sigilla_fw-la pro_fw-la ducatu_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la allocentur_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v per_fw-la ministros_fw-la ducatus_fw-la by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 39_o h._n 6._o among_o the_o tower_n record_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n a_o attorney_n auditor_n a_o steward_n and_o a_o general_n receiver_n also_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o like_a officer_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n so_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o hare_n grant_v of_o a_o chancellor_n will_v incident_o give_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o county_n palatine_n though_o there_o be_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o jura_n regalia_z but_o the_o main_a matter_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n which_o perhaps_o will_v have_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o councillor_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n and_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o as_o great_a ample_a and_o large_a form_n as_o henry_n calling_z himself_z king_n henry_n the_o 5_o at_o any_o time_n herein_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v lawful_o and_o further_o that_o in_o the_o same_o duchy_n be_v use_v have_v and_o occupy_v all_o such_o freedom_n liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n custom_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v use_v therein_o lawful_o these_o word_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o give_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o be_v relative_a to_o what_o be_v former_o and_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v a_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v before_o this_o act_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o it_o we_o have_v no_o full_a account_n of_o its_o original_n but_o there_o be_v such_o print_n and_o footstep_n of_o it_o that_o we_o must_v presume_v it_o lawful_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o act_n shall_v refer_v to_o it_o holt_n case_n agree_v that_o they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o roll_n though_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o report_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o duchy_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n though_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o possible_o they_o may_v extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n too_o far_o when_o they_o retain_v bill_n concern_v land_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o duchy_n but_o not_o hold_v but_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n i_o think_v no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v the_o county_n palatine_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n second_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n former_o exercise_v and_o appoint_v the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o regulation_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n of_o proceed_n in_o this_o nature_n and_o allow_v transmission_n of_o cause_n yield_v they_o a_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n and_o so_o many_o man_n estate_n depend_v upon_o their_o decree_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a judge_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o court_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o unsettle_v they_o upon_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o strict_o examine_v than_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n and_o twisden_n and_o rainsford_n concur_v that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v it_o be_v then_o object_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v not_o well_o exhibit_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v cancellario_fw-la only_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o concilio_n hale_v say_v that_o will_v not_o be_v material_a for_o in_o ed._n 1._o time_n the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la examinando_fw-la command_v the_o ideor_n to_o be_v bring_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n '_o and_o ancient_o bill_n be_v so_o direct_v in_o chancery_n but_o since_o have_v be_v alter_v maddys_n case_n john_n maddy_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la '_o felonice_n murdravit_fw-la franc_n '_o maver_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o southwark_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o justice_n twisden_n then_o judge_v of_o assize_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o maddy_n come_v into_o his_o house_n find_v maver_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o the_o say_v maddys_n wife_n and_o he_o immediate_o take_v up_o a_o stool_n and_o strike_v maver_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o instant_o die_v they_o find_v that_o maddy_n have_v no_o precedent_a malice_n towards_o he_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n the_o record_n be_v this_o term_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o maddy_n bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a malice_n and_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o much_o strong_a case_n than_o royley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 296._o where_o the_o son_n of_o royley_n come_v home_o with_o a_o bloody_a nose_n and_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o such_o a_o one_o beat_v he_o in_o such_o a_o field_n to_o which_o field_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n off_o the_o father_n immediate_o run_v and_o find_v he_o that_o have_v beat_v his_o son_n there_o and_o kill_v he_o all_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n but_o twisden_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n find_v before_o justice_n jones_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o only_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o adulterer_n familiarity_n with_o his_o wife_n say_v he_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o and_o after_o find_v he_o in_o the_o act_n kill_v he_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o jones_n to_o be_v murder_n which_o the_o court_n say_v may_v be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a declaration_n of_o his_o intent_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o present_a case_n barber_n versus_fw-la fox_n trrin_n 22_o car._n 2._o rot._n 855._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o ancester_n of_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o afterward_o die_v and_o that_o he_o demand_v it_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o such_o a_o time_n promise_v he_o will_v pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n agha_v the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ancester_n do_v bind_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o
the_o first_o man_n for_o he_o be_v only_o to_o compound_v the_o business_n if_o he_o can_v twisden_n the_o discharge_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o order_n we_o must_v intend_v it_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o go_v to_o the_o session_n first_o it_o be_v move_v at_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n but_o that_o point_n be_v way_v for_o be_v in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v et_fw-la adjurnatur_fw-la lucy_n versus_fw-la levington_n pasch_fw-mi ult_n rot._n 96._o covenant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o j.s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o all_o person_n claim_v under_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n robert_n crook_n and_o peter_n vandebendy_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n do_v enter_v claim_v under_o sir_n p._n vanlore_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a and_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a fine_n from_o sir_n ed._n powel_n and_o his_o wife_n but_o that_o in_o 13_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o these_o fine_n be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o that_o sir_n r._n c._n and_o p._n vandebendy_n have_v title_n and_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o act_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v that_o certain_a man_n come_v with_o arm_a force_n and_o thereby_o extort_a and_o take_v the_o fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o title_n be_v by_o matter_n subsequent_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o be_v then_o as_o 9_o co._n 106._o sir_n t._n gresham_n convey_v land_n to_o certain_a use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o then_o do_v revoke_v and_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o revocation_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o his_o power_n but_o be_v after_o make_v good_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o process_n go_v out_o against_o his_o widow_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o sir_n t._n g._n the_o land_n be_v of_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o she_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o alienation_n have_v its_o effectt_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n twisden_n it_o be_v hard_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o covenant_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o power_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_fw-fr fine_a j._n s._n covenant_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o lawful_o claim_v from_o b._n and_o f._n bring_v dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v not_o plead_v the_o fine_a but_o suffer_v judgement_n and_o bring_v covenant_n against_o j.s._n and_o adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o right_n which_o be_v bar_v and_o beside_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v lawful_o there_o be_v a_o old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o if_o a_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v by_o parliament_n the_o person_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o which_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n hale_n my_o lady_n gresham_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v in_o by_o the_o queen_n consent_n to_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o act_n she_o pass_v but_o here_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n and_o then_o sell_v and_o covenant_n thus_o and_o then_o it_o be_v evict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o may_v be_v the_o prospect_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o have_v the_o defendant_n reason_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o act_n be_v make_v because_o of_o his_o own_o fraud_n and_o force_n every_o man_n be_v so_o far_o party_n to_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o not_o to_o gainsay_v it_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o give_v up_o his_o interest_n it_o be_v the_o great_a question_n in_o barrington_n case_n 8_o co._n the_o matter_n of_o the_o act_n there_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v between_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o commoner_n to_o take_v away_o their_o common_a suppose_v a_o act_n say_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n concern_v land_n between_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v it_o this_o do_v not_o bind_v other_o though_o there_o be_v no_o save_v because_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o end_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o two_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o to_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o breach_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n the_o executor_n have_v well_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n peter_n versus_fw-la opie_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pull_v down_o two_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v he_o pro_fw-la labour_v svo_fw-la in_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la divulsionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o l_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assume_v to_o perform_v his_o part_n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o perform_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o be_v paratus_fw-la to_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n but_o that_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o work_n hale_n pro_fw-la labour_v here_o make_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v for_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n performance_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o if_o the_o promise_n refer_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o contain_v a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o performance_n of_o that_o must_v be_v aver_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v promise_v one_o to_o go_v to_o york_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o my_o go_v to_o york_n otherwise_o if_o the_o counter_a promise_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l_o for_o my_o go_v to_o york_n so_o if_o the_o counter_a promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n after_o a_o time_n ascertain_v or_o to_o be_v ascertain_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a therefore_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o reciprocal_a promise_n will_v not_o concern_v much_o for_o every_o agreement_n be_v a_o reciprocal_a promise_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v what_o the_o agreement_n be_v here_o though_o the_o reciprocal_a promise_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o conditional_a promise_n or_o a_o agreement_n and_o the_o promise_n oblige_v not_o the_o defendant_n to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n now_o to_o show_v this_o pro_fw-la labour_v make_v a_o condition_n precedent_n suppose_v the_o agreement_n to_o be_v in_o write_v thus_o memorand_n that_o j.s._n agree_v and_o promise_v to_o build_v and_o j._n n._n promise_n to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o building_n must_v be_v precedent_n to_o the_o payment_n it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o bargain_v and_o in_o common_a deal_n man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o pay_v before_o the_o work_n be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o give_v cross_a action_n in_o such_o case_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o workman_n be_v a_o poor_a man._n it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n which_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o before_o the_o work_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o the_o do_v it_o be_v not_o a_o precedent_a condition_n vivian_n and_o ship_n 3_o cro._n a_o award_n that_o one_o shall_v pay_v 10_o l_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o other_o shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n
grant_n recite_v the_o former_a settlement_n which_o grant_n be_v without_o consideration_n and_o second_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o arise_v of_o the_o contingent_a use_n because_o the_o grantee_n have_v notice_n and_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v by_o the_o grantor_n and_o that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o contingent_a estate_n because_o the_o right_n of_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n upon_o which_o she_o may_v have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n do_v support_v it_o though_o indeed_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o for_o the_o feoffment_n by_o the_o husband_n toll_v she_o right_o during_o the_o coverture_n cvi_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la upon_o which_o reason_n be_v biggot_n and_o smith_n case_v adjudge_v 3_o cro._n now_o this_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o the_o settlement_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o here_o act_n execute_v the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v adjudge_v by_o roll_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o after_o by_o glyn._n it_o have_v be_v the_o most_o common_a way_n of_o conveyance_v to_o prevent_v the_o disappoint_a contingent_a estate_n to_o make_v feoffment_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o on_o to_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o the_o more_o modern_a way_n have_v be_v to_o make_v the_o first_o estate_n but_o for_o year_n but_o in_o both_o case_n he_o which_o have_v the_o first_o estate_n can_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o right_a of_o action_n will_v support_v a_o contingent_a estate_n but_o never_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n will_v vid._n archer_n case_n 1_o co._n katherine_n augustine_n case_n a_o indictment_n be_v find_v against_o she_o that_o she_o vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n lead_v from_o shoreditch_n church_n to_o stoke_n newington_n through_o hogsdon_n postibus_fw-la &_o repagulis_fw-la inclusit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o principal_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o place_n where_o the_o obstruction_n be_v be_v a_o high_a way_n hale_v say_v if_o a_o way_n lead_v to_o a_o market_n and_o be_v a_o way_n for_o all_o traveller_n and_o do_v communicate_v with_o a_o great_a road_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o highway_n but_o if_o it_o lead_v only_o to_o a_o church_n to_o a_o private_a house_n or_o village_n or_o to_o field_n there_o it_o be_v a_o private_a way_n but_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o much_o depend_v upon_o common_a reputation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a way_n of_o common_a right_n the_o parish_n be_v to_o repair_v it_o unless_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v oblige_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n private_a way_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o village_n or_o hamlet_n or_o sometime_o by_o a_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v find_v no_o highway_n ante._n castilian_n versus_fw-la platt_n error_n of_o judgement_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o be_v a_o infant_n hale_n no_o doubt_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o see_v this_o case_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v judgement_n be_v well_o give_v against_o he_o simon_n morse_n versus_fw-la willam_n sluice_n michael_n '_o ult_n rot._n 421._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n master_n and_o governor_n of_o ship_n which_o go_v from_o london_n beyond_o sea_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o carry_v good_n beyond_o sea_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v safe_o day_n and_o night_n the_o same_o good_n without_o loss_n or_o substraction_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la of_o they_o they_o may_v not_o come_v to_o any_o damage_n and_o whereas_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n last_o the_o defendant_n be_v master_n of_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o william_n and_o john_n then_o ride_v at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v lade_v on_o board_n her_o three_o trunk_n and_o therein_o 400_o pair_n of_o silk_n stocking_n and_o 174_o pound_n of_o silk_n by_o he_o to_o be_v transport_v for_o a_o reasonable_a reward_n of_o freight_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o he_o then_o and_o there_o do_v receive_v they_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v transport_v they_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v so_o negligent_o keep_v they_o that_o in_o default_n of_o sufficient_a care_n and_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n 17_o may_n the_o same_o be_v total_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v ship_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o ship_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o board_n the_o ship_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v transport_v to_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n that_o the_o good_n be_v on_o board_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n for_o to_o look_v after_o and_o attend_v she_o leave_v in_o she_o that_o in_o the_o night_n come_v 11_o person_n on_o pretence_n of_o press_v of_o seaman_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o by_o force_n seize_v on_o these_o man_n which_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o find_v to_o be_v sufficient_a as_o before_o and_o take_v the_o good_n that_o the_o master_n be_v to_o have_v wage_n from_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o mariner_n from_o the_o master_n the_o she_z be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 150_o tunn_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n whether_o the_o master_n be_v chargeable_a upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o who_o take_v good_n to_o carry_v they_o for_o profit_n aught_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o negligence_n appear_v in_o the_o master_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o good_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carrier_n for_o though_o here_o the_o good_n be_v receive_v at_o land_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v and_o be_v one_o entire_a contract_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v under_o one_o law_n in_o the_o port_n and_o another_o at_o sea_n the_o master_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o case_n of_o fire_n or_o sink_v the_o ship_n 57_o owen_n 57_o every_o one_o know_v the_o ship_n be_v liable_a to_o inevitable_a accident_n and_o there_o be_v no_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o experience_n and_o sergeant_n maynard_n add_v that_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carrier_n for_o that_o he_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n but_o here_o the_o master_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o pay_v he_o and_o not_o the_o merchant_n the_o court_n incline_v strong_o for_o the_o defendant_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o negligence_n in_o he_o but_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v but_o since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v compound_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v answer_v in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v any_o default_n in_o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n for_o restitution_n after_o the_o reversal_n of_o a_o outlawry_n hale_v say_v that_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o reversal_n to_o the_o seizure_n in_o scaccario_n puckle_n versus_fw-la moor._n michael_n ult_n rot._n 461._o a_o promise_n be_v make_v seven_o year_n since_o to_o pay_v money_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la ante_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la bille_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v causa_fw-la actonis_fw-la non_fw-la accrevit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la though_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v within_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o within_o six_o year_n before_o yet_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v it_o he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o goff_n versus_fw-la loyd_n michael_n ult_n rot._n 268._o trespass_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o take_v away_o so_o many_o nail_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o and_o set_v forth_o the_o two_o act_n for_o hearth-money_n 14_o car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 10._o and_o 16_o
car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o
business_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o she_o who_o he_o will_v make_v his_o wife_n then_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n porter_z who_o be_v the_o probabl_a person_n to_o give_v notice_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o infant_n too_o condition_n in_o fact_n bound_v infant_n again_o the_o condition_n here_o relate_v to_o a_o act_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o enact_v non_fw-fr currant_n usurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o infant_n be_v exempt_v from_o penalty_n yet_o in_o another_o chapter_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o his_o ward_n marry_v without_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o she_o in_o a_o matter_n proper_a for_o her_o condition_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o her_o condition_n that_o be_v and_o infant_n she_o may_v advise_v with_o her_o friend_n about_o her_o marriage_n the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v object_v do_v not_o come_v to_o this_o case_n as_o the_o opinion_n in_o sanders_n and_o carwell_n case_n which_o may_v be_v good_a law_n if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o that_o case_n be_v for_o the_o word_n may_v either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o require_v notice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n or_o it_o may_v be_v no_o time_n may_v be_v set_v for_o payment_n for_o in_o molineux_n case_n there_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o a_o devise_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o natural_o lie_v in_o demand_n second_o there_o it_o concern_v the_o young_a child_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o but_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o they_o so_o that_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o concern_v in_o they_o as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o estate_n they_o shall_v acquire_v by_o the_o breach_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n three_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v quite_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n which_o imply_v notice_n must_v be_v first_o have_v in_o frances_n case_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n wherein_o it_o differ_v material_o from_o this_o case_n in_o alfords_n case_n the_o debate_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o special_a pen_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o thorough_a obliviousness_n the_o trust_n shall_v not_o happen_v to_o be_v perform_v now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o oblivion_n of_o that_o they_o never_o know_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o l._n aught_o to_o have_v have_v a_o precedent_a notice_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v contrary_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a if_o notice_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commencement_n of_o their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v whether_o those_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v before_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n prove_v rather_o that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v his_o judgement_n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v conclude_v rainsford_n say_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o justice_n moreton_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la martial_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o judgement_n remove_v thither_o by_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v direct_v rob._n booth_n militi_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la vestris_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n certify_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n r._n smith_n who_o die_v and_o sir_n r._n booth_n make_v chief_a justice_n in_o his_o place_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o court_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o by_o that_o writ_n which_o command_v they_o to_o remove_v recordum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n booth_n whereas_o the_o loquela_fw-la commence_v before_o r._n smith_n and_o the_o title_v of_o the_o record_n be_v in_o such_o case_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n smith_n etc._n etc._n though_o some_o of_o the_o continuance_n may_v be_v enter_v coram_fw-la r._n booth_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o affirmance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v reverse_v sir_n samuel_n sterling_n versus_fw-la turner_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o elect_v of_o two_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o bridgemaster_n every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o a_o common_a hall_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o two_o be_v competitor_n he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n be_v due_o elect_v and_o that_o if_o one_o in_o such_o case_n desire_v the_o poll_n to_o be_v number_v the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o grant_v the_o poll._n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a hall_n assemble_v the_o 18_o of_o october_n 22._o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la sterling_n be_v mayor_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o allet_n stand_v as_o competitor_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n and_o that_o he_o affirm_v then_o and_o there_o that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n which_o the_o other_o deny_v he_o request_v the_o mayor_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o mind_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n then_o and_o there_o do_v malicious_o refuse_v the_o number_v of_o the_o poll_n but_o immediate_o make_v proclamation_n and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o aver_v belong_v unto_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o tyrrel_n archer_n and_o wyld_n vaughan_n dissent_v and_o now_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o argue_v for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v be_v elect_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o not_o be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v for_o the_o defendant_n deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o elector_n or_o no._n and_o hale_v say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a precedent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o both_o court_n one_o d._n of_o bedfordshire_n esquire_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o coin_v a_o great_a number_n of_o counterfeit_a piece_n of_o guinny_v of_o gold_n 23_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la and_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_v which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n and_o of_o this_o in_o particluar_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o he_o stand_v indict_v twisden_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o good_a but_o hale_v say_v it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o recite_v it_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o 2._o vid._n 10_o e._n 3._o 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o lady_n chester_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n henry_n wood_n have_v devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n his_o
but_o since_o h._n 8._o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n administer_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v here_o for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n king_n versus_fw-la melling_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o r._n melling_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n william_n robert_n bernard_n and_o john_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n bernard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o john_n melling_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o provide_v that_o bernard_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o second_o wife_n which_o she_o may_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n r.m._n die_v bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o then_o by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v j.m._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o term_n after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n give_v their_o opinion_n rainsford_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o i_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o b._n m._n take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v by_o express_a word_n for_o life_n as_o in_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n a_o devise_n to_o r._n a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a resolve_v to_o create_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o r._n a._n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n the_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o estate_n to_o be_v but_o for_o life_n clerk_n v._o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o the_o devise_n be_v to_o rose_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n and_o have_v heir_n of_o her_o body_n then_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o daughter_n death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o his_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n that_o rose_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o roll_n 837._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o son_n resolve_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n these_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o collateral_a as_o when_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o a_o will_v to_o sell_v land_n and_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v destroy_v as_o appear_v in_o diggs_n case_n 1_o co._n or_o power_n appendant_a to_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n which_o shall_v continue_v after_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o power_n be_v annex_v determin_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v of_o this_o second_o sort_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n as_o 1_o co._n albany_n case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o consequence_n it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o power_n three_o but_o admit_v the_o power_n continue_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o this_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o power_n the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n and_o not_o be_v execute_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o these_o word_n issue_n of_o the_o body_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la make_v not_o a_o entail_v if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v no_o more_o than_o child_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o will_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n create_v a_o entail_v if_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o those_o word_n will_v be_v void_a for_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v present_o the_o issue_n bear_v after_o can_v take_v as_o by_o remainder_n there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la they_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n males_n make_v a_o entail_v or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n males_n must_v be_v reject_v then_o see_v the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o make_v a_o entail_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o not_o any_o averment_n dehors_fw-fr the_o word_n be_v i_o will_v give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o express_o for_o life_n devise_v of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v fee_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deèd_a in_o perpetuum_fw-la there_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n will_v pass_v 15_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o pay_v 10_o l_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n 6_o co._n colliers_n case_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n pay_v 10_o l_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o case_n of_o furse_n and_o winter_n be_v mich._n or_o trin._n 13_o regis_fw-la caroli_n rot._n 1339._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n this_o be_v so_o express_o to_o the_o surviror_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o common_a the_o word_n here_o be_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o bernard_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o a_o gift_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n again_o the_o power_n give_v to_o bernard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n show_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o need_v a_o power_n to_o be_v annex_v and_o though_o such_o power_n be_v usual_o affix_v to_o estate_n tail_n yet_o when_o the_o construction_n be_v doubtful_a what_o estate_n shall_v pass_v the_o giving_z such_o a_o power_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o can_v make_v a_o jointure_n or_o the_o like_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o word_n go_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o j.m._n it_o be_v true_a if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o entail_v owen_n 29._o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o clause_n be_v crowd_v in_o with_o other_o clause_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n and_o the_o case_n quote_v out_o of_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o case_n a_o devise_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o child_n at_o
that_o time_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n than_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n though_o bear_v after_o it_o be_v true_a that_o case_n be_v various_o report_v in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o lord_n coke_n presume_v that_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v a_o true_a report_n as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o dispute_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o well_o execute_v or_o no_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n hale_n i_o differ_v from_o my_o two_o brother_n and_o though_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n yet_o upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a method_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o point_n which_o they_o make_v last_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o admitting_z that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o the_o power_n be_v destroy_v also_o here_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n but_o all_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o rent_n possibility_n etc._n etc._n go_v out_o of_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n do_v ransack_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o pass_v or_o extinguish_v etc._n etc._n all_o right_n condition_n power_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o if_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n the_o power_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o recite_v his_o power_n when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o effectual_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o roger_n case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v counsel_n again_o though_o it_o be_v here_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v a_o execution_n of_o it_o mich._n 51._o in_o this_o court_n stapleton_n case_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o power_n to_o b._n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n b._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n recite_v his_o power_n though_o this_o can_v not_o make_v a_o legal_a jointure_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n bernard_n have_v get_v a_o new_a fee_n which_o though_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v shall_v enure_v thereupon_o and_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n three_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o case_n of_o opinion_n that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o upon_o deep_a examination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o to_o ease_v that_o point_n of_o all_o difficulty_n if_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n as_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v land_n give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o intention_n have_v some_o influence_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v help_v word_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o according_a to_o legal_a form_n 39_o ass_n 20._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n &_o haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la tantum_fw-la this_o judge_v a_o entail_v again_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o be_v create_v by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o law_n to_o expound_v the_o testament_n therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o construe_v to_o make_v a_o entail_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v over_o the_o word_n issue_n not_o only_o to_o his_o immediate_a issue_n but_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n tailor_n and_o sayer_n 41_o eliz._n rot_v 541._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 742._o 1_o cro._n 742._o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n have_v two_o child_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o incertainy_a which_o shall_v take_v but_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rank_a for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la again_o i_o agree_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o child_n have_v issue_n at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n adjudge_v in_o wild_n case_n and_o there_o also_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o way_n be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o shall_v brief_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o hold_v bernard_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n first_o because_o the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a generation_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o if_o it_o be_v child_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a parlance_n second_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n in_o westm_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la issue_n be_v make_v a_o term_n of_o equivalence_n to_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n for_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la discenderet_fw-la so_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o entail_v settle_v by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a in_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v appropriate_v the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o clerke_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la whenever_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n fail_v the_o term_n of_o commencement_n do_v happen_v but_o now_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n tyler_n case_n mich._n 34_o eliz._n b.r._n he_o have_v issue_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o child_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n resolve_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v not_o take_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o case_n i_o cite_v to_o show_v the_o odds_o between_o the_o word_n issue_n and_o the_o
five_o year_n pass_v whether_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o the_o hear_n of_o argument_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v as_o well_o as_o when_o lessee_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o differ_v not_o in_o reason_n from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la present_o as_o here_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o assize_n and_o though_o in_o 9_o co._n podgers_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o disseisor_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a if_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_v the_o lessor_n be_v bar_v that_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o case_n for_o the_o disseissor_n come_v in_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o possession_n five_o year_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o but_o here_o all_o be_v do_v with_o the_o privity_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o most_o mischievous_a import_n to_o man_n inheritance_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o lease_n end_v and_o it_o be_v put_v of_o a_o disseisin_n in_o podger_n case_n seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a in_o other_o case_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o notorious_a circumstance_n of_o fraud_n in_o fermour_n case_n which_o co._n in_o his_o report_n of_o it_o lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o where_o there_o be_v not_o such_o evidence_n of_o fraud_n in_o other_o book_n where_o that_o case_n be_v report_v the_o resolution_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o go_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o fraud_n it_o be_v fraud_n apparent_a in_o the_o lessee_n wilston_n versus_fw-la pilkney_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o etc._n etc._n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o dean_n demise_n hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o which_o demise_n must_v be_v by_o deed._n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o force_n thereof_o which_o be_v impertinent_a to_o be_v allege_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n because_o livery_n imply_v it_o three_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o reservation_n be_v void_a it_o be_v upon_o a_o surrender_n by_o parol_n a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n by_o parol_n so_o where_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n 12_o h._n 4._o 14._o 9_o h._n 6._o 43._o 12_o h._n 4._o 17._o also_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o conveyance_n that_o work_v a_o extinguishment_n unless_o by_o deed_n where_o it_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o contract_n peto_n case_n 3_o cro._n 101._o be_v that_o a_o surrender_n drown_v the_o interest_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n between_o the_o party_n dier_n 251._o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o reversion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20_o s_o it_o be_v doubt_v there_o whether_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o surrender_n there_o be_v no_o deed_n or_o livery_n but_o in_o 2_o roll_n 497._o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n the_o reservation_n have_v be_v void_a hale_n i_o do_v most_o doubt_n of_o the_o first_o exception_n because_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o produce_v and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v better_a plead_n to_o have_v say_v by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n the_o court_n resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 1._o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a by_o the_o contract_n though_o without_o deed._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o manly_n case_n that_o tenant_n for_o year_n may_v assign_v his_o whole_a term_n by_o parol_n render_v rent_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o purcas_fw-la and_o owen_n 23_o car._n but_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v until_o the_o last_o day_n be_v pass_v it_o be_v all_o one_o where_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n which_o be_v not_o actual_o but_o consequential_o a_o surrender_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n before_o which_o the_o contract_n be_v perfect_v upon_o which_o the_o rent_n arise_v 7_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v create_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a as_o well_o for_o a_o rent_n as_o a_o condition_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la cartwright_n and_o pinkney_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n hanslap_n versus_fw-la cater_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o coventry_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n cater_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o mercimoniis_fw-la ante_fw-la tunc_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la do_v then_o and_o there_o assume_v etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n hale_v and_o wild_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o the_o be_v indebt_v and_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n twisden_n contra_fw-la and_o say_v he_o have_v know_v many_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v move_v again_o this_o term_n hale_v consent_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v according_a as_o the_o latter_a precedent_n have_v be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o rule_n stare_v decisis_fw-la parson_n and_o muden_n pasch_fw-mi 22._o car._n 2._o rot._n out_o of_o barnstaple_n court_n john_n brown_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o for_o the_o forcible_a take_v away_o and_o marry_v of_o one_o lucy_n ramsy_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n have_v to_o her_o portion_n 5000_o l_o he_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o fact_n appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n to_o be_v thus_o she_o be_v inveigle_v into_o hide_n park_n by_o one_o mrs._n p._n confederate_a with_o brown_a who_o have_v prepare_v a_o coach_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o air_n in_o a_o evening_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n last_o and_o be_v in_o the_o park_n the_o coachman_n drive_v away_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o brown_n who_o come_v to_o the_o coach_n side_n in_o a_o vizar-mask_n and_o addressing_z himself_z first_o to_z mrs._n p._n soon_o persuade_v she_o out_o of_o the_o coach_n and_o then_o pull_v out_o a_o maid_n servant_n there_o attend_v mrs._n ramsy_n and_o then_o get_v himself_o into_o the_o coach_n and_o there_o detain_v she_o until_o the_o coachman_n carry_v they_o to_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o strand_n where_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o prevail_v upon_o she_o have_v first_o threaten_v to_o carry_v she_o beyond_o sea_n if_o she_o refuse_v to_o marry_v he_o but_o be_v the_o same_o day_n apprehend_v in_o the_o same_o house_n it_o be_v a_o first_o doubt_v whether_o the_o evidence_n of_o lucy_n ramsy_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v because_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o the_o court_n seriatim_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v a_o witness_n first_o for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o continue_a force_n upon_o she_o from_o the_o begin_n till_o the_o marriage_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v while_o she_o be_v under_o that_o violence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v second_o as_o such_o case_n be_v general_o contrive_v so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n will_v go_v unpuish_v unless_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v receive_v three_o in_o fulwoods_n case_n report_v in_o 1_o cro._n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o
court_n the_o woman_n be_v a_o witness_n though_o marry_v as_o here_o and_o rainsford_n cite_v my_o lord_n castlehaven_n case_n where_o the_o countess_n give_v evidence_n that_o he_o assist_v the_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o she_o but_o hale_v say_v he_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o that_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o wife_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o evidence_n be_v clear_a as_o to_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n first_o that_o the_o take_n be_v by_o force_n second_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v substance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n three_o that_o marriage_n ensue_v though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v she_o be_v deflower_v the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o he_o be_v hang_v note_v 39_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o this_o offence_n bayly_n versus_fw-la murin_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n one_o cooper_n vicar_n of_o granbrook_n in_o kent_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n thereunto_o appertain_v parcel_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o vicarage_n situate_a in_o a_o market_n town_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o let_v it_o for_o three_o year_n and_o one_o year_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v expire_v the_o 11_o of_o sept._n 1673._o let_v it_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o michaelmas_n follow_v reserve_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n payable_a at_o the_o usual_a feast_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o this_o lease_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n some_o year_n after_o cooper_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o buck_n the_o succeed_a vicar_n can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a within_o 80_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cooper_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o nonresidence_n 20._o 13_o eliz._n 20._o and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o death_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o nonresidence_n as_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o oblige_v the_o incumbent_n to_o residence_n first_o by_o impose_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o year_n value_v of_o their_o benefice_n if_o they_o do_v not_o reside_v second_o by_o make_v their_o lease_n void_a which_o though_o prima_n fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o their_o advantage_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o consequence_n for_o none_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o farm_n their_o land_n because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o defeat_v their_o lease_n by_o non_fw-fr residence_n again_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o statute_n mean_v a_o wilful_a absence_n because_o it_o say_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n that_o allow_v lease_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o market_n town_n for_o 40_o year_n will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o death_n shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o nonresidence_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n butler_n and_o goodale_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 21._o b._n be_v that_o where_o the_o incumbent_n be_v absent_a upon_o a_o inhibition_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o health_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o law_n there_o be_v only_o one_o single_a authority_n against_o this_o viz._n mott_n and_o hale_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 123._o which_o twisden_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v because_o my_o lord_n coke_n mention_n it_o not_o where_o suppose_v so_o notable_a a_o point_n will_v not_o have_v escape_v his_o observation_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o be_v counsel_n but_o hale_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n though_o in_o moor_n it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a opinion_n and_o in_o the_o 38th_o of_o eliz._n b.r._n moor_n 609._o the_o very_a point_n be_v adjudge_v contrary_a the_o second_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o the_o usual_a feast_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o for_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o term_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n will_v be_v expire_v before_o the_o last_o payment_n and_o for_o the_o other_o payment_n it_o be_v for_o the_o successor_n advantage_n because_o the_o predecessor_n may_v die_v within_o the_o ten_o day_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o regard_n the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o ten_o day_n give_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o last_o payment_n according_a to_o berwick_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 227_o 233._o the_o three_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v this_o statute_n repeat_v that_o of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n as_o to_o house_n in_o market_n town_n which_o liberty_n be_v give_v as_o twisden_n say_v to_o render_v those_o place_n more_o populous_a but_o except_v lease_n in_o reversion_n which_o this_o be_v be_v to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v where_o a_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n in_o possession_n a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la in_o the_o 6_o co._n fitz_n william_n case_n 4_o e._n 3._o tit_n waste_v 18._o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o notwithstanding_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o co._n lit._n cite_v that_o case_n distinguish_v between_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n as_o that_o case_n be_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n tracy_n case_n a_o lease_n make_v to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v give_v as_o a_o most_o proper_a instance_n of_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 546._o hunt_n and_o singleton_n case_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n for_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v 10_o year_n unexpired_a of_o a_o former_a lease_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v hold_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o 14_o of_o eliz._n the_o like_a be_v resolve_v in_o c._n b._n 14_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o wyn_n and_o wild_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n and_o there_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o opinion_n in_o tomson_n and_o trafford_n case_n poph._n 9_o and_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o twisden_n strong_o that_o if_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n have_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v present_o it_o yet_o will_v have_v be_v void_a there_o be_v another_o lease_n in_o be_v so_o that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v to_o come_v of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o will_v be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n that_o permit_v a_o concurrent_a lease_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o year_n in_o be_v shall_v not_o in_o their_o opinion_n make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o eliz._n but_o it_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n because_o it_o recite_v that_o but_o not_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hobart_n in_o the_o case_n of_o crane_n and_o taylour_n 269._o and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n but_o of_o this_o hale_v doubt_v and_o rather_o conceive_v the_o contrary_n viz._n that_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v present_o there_o be_v less_o than_o three_o year_n to_o come_v of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o of_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n do_v give_v a_o qualification_n to_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o 14_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 13_o first_o because_o the_o 14_o of_o eliz._n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n and_o do_v not_o repeat_v it_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o little_a enlarge_n it_o as_o to_o house_n in_o market_n town_n wherefore_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n recite_v the_o 13_o do_v by_o consequence_n recite_v the_o 14_o also_o second_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n betwixt_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v lease_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o construction_n of_o one_o another_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32d_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o recite_v neither_o in_o the_o one_a or_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n yet_o a_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v upon_o those_o statute_n unless_o it_o have_v the_o qualification_n
etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v
excuse_v yet_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o party_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jornatur_fw-la norton_n versus_fw-la harvey_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o executor_n that_o this_o rent_n be_v mere_o due_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v in_o paramount_n it_o be_v now_o as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n such_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cleve_n and_o vere_n 3_o cro._n 450_o 457._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o a_o extent_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o not_o mere_o executory_a as_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o part_v of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o wife_n survive_v shall_v not_o not_o have_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o because_o the_o reservation_n here_o be_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a right_o execute_v in_o he_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o action_n be_v that_o here_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o covenant_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demand_n allege_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o rent_n express_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n express_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v forfeit_a without_o a_o demand_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o recover_v hale_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n dower_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n meadow_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o tenant_n as_o to_o 320_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o 320_o acre_n error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v demand_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v include_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n curia_fw-la in_o a_o grant_v land_n will_v extend_v to_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v it_o signify_v arable_a only_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a thou_o hale_v say_v ancient_o such_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v reverse_v but_o for_o the_o surplusage_n with_fw-mi post_n batmore_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o a_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 4_o co._n 23._o a._n 3_o cro._n 504._o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n execution_n sue_v by_o a._n serve_v for_o b._n so_o a_o attornment_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n serve_v for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o bring_v no_o prejuduce_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o due_a until_o after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v one_o fine_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o another_o fine_a for_o the_o remainder_n but_o wild_n say_v he_o need_v not_o pay_v it_o until_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o possession_n after_o a_o surrender_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n yet_o where_o borough_n english_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o inception_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v join_v as_o if_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o woman_n good_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o may_v join_v in_o detinue_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o in_o case_n of_o bailment_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o some_o out_o of_o possession_n hale_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a from_o another_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o counter_a bond_n be_v forfeit_v 672._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 672._o 5_o co._n and_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v naught_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la dupester_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o city_n for_o timber_n import_v call_v scavage_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o co._n entry_n 118._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr though_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n yet_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v but_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o here_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parlimant_n debt_n for_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o by-law_n if_o the_o by-law_n be_v authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v so_o in_o debt_n for_o toll_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n 20_o h._n 7._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v take_v judgement_n for_o the_o 300_o acre_n only_o habito_fw-la nullo_n respectu_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n and_o release_v all_o the_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o amendment_n the_o mistake_n be_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o court_n may_v here_o have_v make_v such_o amendment_n ante._n burfoot_n versus_fw-la peal_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n pay_v the_o debt_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la
upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v jones_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v though_o the_o bail_n may_v plead_v payment_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n for_o render_v the_o body_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o principal_n can_v also_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v out_o for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o recognizance_n forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v before_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v out_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o that_o matter_n be_v material_a it_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o bail_n have_v time_n to_o save_v himself_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n discourse_v with_o the_o defendant_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v hasten_v the_o marriage_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n within_o twelve_o month_n then_o next_o follow_v he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v marry_o soon_o after_o and_o have_v a_o son_n within_o 12_o month_n after_o the_o marriage_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n within_o the_o time_n for_o than_o next_o follow_v shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o not_o to_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n crawfoot_n versus_fw-la dale_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trade_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n with_o which_o he_o cheat_v the_o country_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o say_v a_o tradesman_n be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n though_o there_o be_v a_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o may_v be_v say_v because_o he_o sell_v too_o dear_a and_o so_o cheat_v in_o the_o price_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o sell_v bad_a commodity_n be_v actionable_a and_o to_o say_v he_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o that_o may_v be_v unwitting_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n lay_v together_o be_v actionable_a for_o tradesmen_n book_n be_v of_o much_o regard_n and_o sometime_o give_v in_o evidence_n jennings_n versus_fw-la hunking_n in_o a_o action_n for_o say_v he_o be_v perjure_a the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o devonshire_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o false_a affidavit_fw-la at_o launceston_n in_o cornwall_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o try_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o devonshire_n and_o move_v that_o this_o be_v a_o miss_n trial_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o help_n all_o mis-trial_n so_o as_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o this_o court_n between_o cross_n and_o winton_n in_o the_o 21_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o say_v he_o steal_v plate_n from_o wadham_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o do_v steal_v there_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v issue_n join_v and_o try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o this_o term_n a_o case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o wise_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o he_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la and_o afterward_o try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o late_a statute_n will_v help_v it_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n but_o as_o they_o conceive_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o they_o intend_v only_o so_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o resolution_n before_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o not_o mention_v any_o felony_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la which_o be_v allege_v for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o damage_n give_v to_o 10_o l_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o for_o part_n of_o thâ—_n trespass_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v file_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o trespass_n reach_v to_o some_o time_n within_o the_o term_n the_o file_v shall_v not_o relate_v so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o insufficient_a but_o here_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n which_o the_o court_n must_v see_v be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n because_o they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o term._n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la he_o bring_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n quia_fw-la timet_fw-la and_o it_o go_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v execute_v his_o principal_a judgement_n but_o if_o it_o he_o bring_v after_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o be_v bail_v out_o than_o the_o judgement_n be_v once_o execute_v there_o can_v be_v no_o after_o resort_n to_o that_o but_o the_o defendant_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la fawkener_n versus_fw-la annis_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v naught_o first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o second_o no_o place_n allege_v for_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o triable_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o tenant_n and_o occupier_n of_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n maintain_v such_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o from_o the_o 23th_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n &_o postea_fw-la the_o fence_n lie_v open_a and_o that_o una_fw-la equa_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v through_o the_o gap_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n the_o 28_o of_o may_n &_o submersa_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n holt_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v in_o occupier_n and_o not_o show_v their_o estate_n and_o that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v naught_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 445._o and_o the_o 2_o cro._n 665._o curia_fw-la it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v opinion_n both_o way_n but_o it_o be_v good_a thus_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o presume_v ignorant_a of_o the_o estate_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v prescribe_v second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o fence_n may_v be_v good_a at_o that_o time_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v open_a till_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n &_o postea_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o 1._o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o beast_n be_v lose_v in_o defectu_fw-la fensuratum_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v down_o at_o the_o time_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o 8_o h._n 6_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la a_o restitution_n be_v pray_v but_o to_o stop_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v have_v three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n according_a to_o the_o 31st_o of_o eliz._n and_o though_o dyer_n 122_o be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o
discretion_n tion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v restitution_n even_o after_o a_o traverse_v put_v in_o yet_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n where_o such_o plea_n be_v tender_v the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o restitution_n though_o they_o will_v in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o law_n they_o may_v for_o the_o party_n that_o make_v this_o entry_n have_v lose_v the_o land_n just_a before_o by_o verdict_n in_o a_o ejectment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v disappoint_v note_v the_o indictment_n want_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v pacifice_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la &_o a_o possessione_n expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v first_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v pacifice_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o lay_v it_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la second_o that_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n but_o 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send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chambet_n and_o a_o mittimus_fw-la endorsed_n upon_o the_o roll_n here_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o because_o of_o the_o long_a return_n second_o that_o though_o there_o be_v mittimus_fw-la upon_o the_o roll_n yet_o the_o record_n remain_v here_o until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o they_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o judicial_o before_o they_o but_o the_o party_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o if_o the_o other_o side_n move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la they_o shall_v then_o resolve_v the_o point_n note_v hale_v say_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o eviction_n of_o the_o good_n to_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n and_o in_o all_o assumpsit_n though_o upon_o certain_a contract_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v less_o damage_n than_o the_o debt_n amount_v unto_o as_o he_o say_v be_v do_v in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o give_v a_o straw_n for_o every_o nail_n in_o every_o horse_n shoe_n double_v every_o time_n and_o they_o give_v in_o damage_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n though_o as_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o above_o 100_o l_o lomax_n versus_fw-la armorer_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o newcastle_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o proceed_v be_v by_o plaint_n and_o no_o special_a custom_n certify_v to_o maintain_v it_o as_o in_o london_n and_o oxford_n they_o have_v assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n by_o plaint_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n but_o will_v not_o determine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o special_a custom_n 1_o roll_n 793._o pl._n 11._o anonymus_fw-la a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n to_o swear_v a_o churchwarden_n upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v to_o choose_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n refuse_v he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o archdeacon_n return_v that_o non_fw-la sibi_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n which_o form_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a whereupon_o a_o action_n may_v be_v ground_v and_o that_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o parson_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n say_v that_o custom_n will_v prevail_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o lay_v officer_n and_o his_o power_n enlarge_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v though_o it_o be_v convenient_a he_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v swear_v by_o a_o mandate_n from_o this_o court_n they_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o disturb_v he_o noy_n rep._n 139._o anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o do_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o account_n with_o he_o upon_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o much_o due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la for_o the_o account_v with_o he_o be_v little_o more_o than_o tell_v he_o what_o be_v due_a and_o this_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n afraid_a of_o reckon_v with_o any_o of_o his_o testator_n creditor_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o account_v upon_o the_o defendant_n request_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v do_v be_v a_o consideration_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n they_o must_v intend_v a_o express_a promise_n but_o hale_v say_v if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n a_o executor_n shall_v say_v stay_v a_o while_n until_o the_o testator_n estate_n be_v come_v in_o and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o he_o shall_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o will_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o man_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o
of_o wood_n he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o tree_n differ_v in_o value_n exceed_o from_o each_o other_o bolton_n versus_fw-la cannon_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n arrere_n in_o his_o own_o time_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o tender_v a_o surrender_n before_o the_o time_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v rend_v arrear_n to_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o court_n say_v first_o that_o a_o executor_n that_o do_v intermeddle_v can_v wave_v a_o lease_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n for_o he_o can_v assume_v the_o executorship_n for_o part_n and_o refuse_v for_o part_n second_o that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o though_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o less_o value_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v accrue_v in_o his_o own_o time_n according_a to_o hargraves_n case_n 5_o co._n three_o the_o doubt_n here_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v wave_v the_o material_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o rely_v upon_o his_o tender_a of_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n whether_o judgement_n can_v be_v here_o for_o he_o and_o that_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n be_v double_a but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o demur_v to_o that_o but_o answer_v only_o to_o one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o demur_n upon_o the_o replication_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_n all_o contain_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o unless_o the_o party_n demur_n for_o doubleness_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o matter_n allege_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la but_o be_v this_o term_n move_v again_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n relinquish_v the_o material_a part_n of_o his_o bar_n and_o offer_v matter_n mere_o frivolous_a cartwright_n versus_fw-la pinkney_n tenant_n for_o year_n surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n and_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o debt_n lie_v after_o the_o first_o day_n be_v incur_v wherein_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_n ante_fw-la wilson_n and_o pinckney_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishery_n &_o pisces_fw-la cepit_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v what_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o as_o in_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n be_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v more_o strict_a in_o the_o certainty_n of_o plead_v than_o since_o for_o now_o and_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o work_n do_v or_o good_n sell_v be_v allow_v without_o further_a certainty_n and_o that_o however_o the_o oxford_n act_n 15_o car._n 2._o here_o help_v it_o for_o though_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o defect_n there_o enumerate_v yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o other_o exception_n that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o none_o of_o the_o act_n have_v aid_v this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o fish_n express_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o beast_n and_o not_o say_v what_o but_o hale_v say_v trover_n for_o a_o ship_n cum_fw-la velis_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v because_o all_o make_v but_o one_o aggregate_v body_n both_o the_o ship_n and_o sail_n but_o trover_n pro_fw-la velis_fw-la will_v not_o be_v good_a vid._n 2_o cro._n 435._o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o spinas_n cepit_fw-la and_o 3_o cro._n 553._o child_n and_o greenhill_n case_n dr._n webb_n versus_fw-la bachelor_n &_o al'_fw-it in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o cow_n upon_v not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o a_o act_n of_o this_o king_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n appoint_v that_o such_o person_n as_o keep_v cart_n and_o horse_n etc._n etc._n shall_v send_v they_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o way_n not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n and_o that_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v parson_n to_o send_v in_o their_o cart_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v to_o do_v it_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o distrain_v he_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v always_o have_v immunity_n from_o such_o charge_n as_o pontage_n murage_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a word_n parishioner_n second_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o act_n allow_v a_o excuse_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v appear_v before_o he_o to_o have_v see_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o excuse_n before_o he_o can_v have_v make_v his_o warrant_n and_o though_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v indemnify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o 10_o co._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 3_o cro._n 394._o nicholls_n versus_fw-la walker_n and_o carter_n where_o a_o warrant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o distrain_v for_o a_o poor_n rate_n trespass_n be_v maintain_v against_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o warrant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o chargeable_a as_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o who_o poor_a the_o rate_n be_v make_v curia_fw-la contra_fw-la 1._o the_o clergy_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o public_a charge_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o have_v be_v resolve_v as_o hale_v say_v upon_o debate_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n 2._o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o warrant_n though_o undue_o make_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v be_v not_o answerable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o to_o execute_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n for_o there_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o one_o parish_n distrain_v in_o another_o parish_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o where_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v hold_v beyond_o his_o power_n though_o otherwise_o since_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o indictment_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v the_o officer_n that_o execute_v such_o warrant_n be_v not_o punishable_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v here_o for_o the_o defendant_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o judgement_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o this_o court_n and_o affirm_v the_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v award_v thereupon_o must_v mention_v it_o and_o not_o be_v general_a as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n original_o in_o this_o court_n and_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o adjudicatione_n executionis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o in_o a_o former_a term._n anonymus_fw-la libel_n be_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o 1_o l_o 6_o s_z 8_o d_o upon_o a_o custom_n
for_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o for_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n the_o court_n hold_v such_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v good_a because_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v up_o the_o church_n floor_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o therefore_o incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v to_o go_v though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o duty_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o remedy_n for_o it_o elsewhere_o for_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o a_o mortuary_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o afterward_o be_v move_v again_o hale_v chief_a justice_n be_v present_a the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v which_o hale_v say_v be_v sometime_o grant_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o sometime_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la triationis_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o other_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v prescription_n for_o in_o their_o law_n they_o have_v sometime_o allow_v prescription_n of_o 20_o year_n sometime_o of_o 40_o year_n but_o we_o admit_v none_o but_o what_o be_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n st._n john_n versus_fw-la moody_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wood_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n lead_v from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v obstruct_v it_o upon_o not_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n to_o the_o way_n whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v ascertain_v what_o to_o make_v defence_n unto_o also_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o case_n at_o large_a curia_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o action_n here_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n indeed_o if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o a_o justification_n for_o a_o way_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v by_o what_o right_a it_o be_v claim_v but_o this_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v against_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n for_o a_o rent_n against_o the_o terretenant_n he_o may_v demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v before_o title_n make_v otherwise_o of_o a_o assize_n bring_v against_o the_o pernor_n of_o a_o man_n rent_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o keep_v the_o fence_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v occupatores_fw-la reparare_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la for_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enclosure_n in_o england_n have_v be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v only_o quod_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la it_o be_v true_a before_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o usage_n have_v be_v in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o prescribe_v but_o not_o since_o vid._n 2_o cro._n 43_o 123_o 3_o cro._n 499_o &_o 575._o sand_n and_o trefuses_n case_n and_o 325_o symonds_n and_o seabourn_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o case_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n drue_n versus_fw-la baily_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o bell_n versus_fw-la thatcher_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o under_o postmaster_n to_o carry_v about_o post_n letter_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o profit_n and_o have_v behave_v himself_o honest_o in_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o defame_v he_o say_v he_o have_v break_v up_o letter_n and_o take_v out_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o discredit_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o say_a employment_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o error_n assign_v upon_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v but_o that_o he_o may_v break_v open_a the_o letter_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v neither_o do_v they_o express_v that_o they_o be_v post_n letter_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o signification_n in_o the_o word_n neither_o be_v it_o such_o a_o employment_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o scandalize_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v for_o above_o a_o year_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o common_a porter_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o hale_o principal_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o employment_n for_o he_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o speak_v disparaging_o of_o a_o man_n cook_n or_o groom_n but_o a_o action_n will_v be_v bring_v if_o such_o action_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v maintain_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v thus_o i_o know_v myself_o and_o i_o know_v you_o i_o never_o bugger_v a_o mare_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o else_o there_o may_v be_v sly_a way_n to_o defame_v any_o man_n and_o evade_v a_o action_n hodgkins_n versus_fw-la robson_n and_o thornborow_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o back-yard_n part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v foreclose_v of_o his_o action_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v let_v that_o back-yard_n to_o j.s._n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n reserve_v no_o rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o after_o assign_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o entry_n in_o the_o bar._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o j._n s._n do_v not_o enter_v to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o after_o it_o be_v several_a time_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n hale_o chief_a justice_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wild._n and_o first_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o when_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o apportionment_n either_o the_o jury_n shall_v do_v it_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v or_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o his_o plead_n set_v forth_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o what_o the_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v hale_v say_v if_o the_o lessee_n redemise_v part_n to_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n for_o the_o party_n by_o the_o reservation_n have_v ascertain_v what_o rent_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o that_o part_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o redemise_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n but_o if_o part_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o lessee_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v reserve_v no_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n for_o the_o lessor_n come_v under_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n contract_n and_o hale_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o a_o entire_a service_n if_o such_o tenant_n alien_n part_n the_o service_n be_v multiply_v and_o after_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o entire_a service_n still_o remain_v upon_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v the_o residue_n a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n by_o wrong_n this_o shall_v suspend_v the_o whole_a rent_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o apportion_v his_o
own_o wrong_n as_o to_o enforce_v the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o residue_n otherwise_o of_o a_o rightful_a entry_n into_o part_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n it_o be_v true_a in_o ascough_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n it_o be_v say_v a_o rent_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n rawlin_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v where_o part_n be_v redemise_v to_o the_o lessor_n but_o the_o court_n observe_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o point_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v apportion_v but_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n no_o book_n be_v find_v to_o warrant_v such_o a_o opinion_n but_o brook_n tit_n extinguishment_n 48._o where_n it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v one_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v this_o case_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a an_o in_o 7_o ed._n 3._o 56_o &_o 57_o where_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v sole_a seize_v and_o conclude_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n for_o so_o much_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o tenant_n must_v answer_v which_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v and_o the_o case_n of_o dorrell_n and_o andrews_n roll_v tit_n extinguishment_n 938._o be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n which_o lessee_n licenses_fw-la the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n for_o hale_n say_v though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n can_v let_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o may_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o that_o be_v ever_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n perhaps_o the_o lessor_n can_v take_v such_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o desseisin_n it_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n that_o where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n to_o answer_v this_o by_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o this_o difference_n it_o will_v shake_v abundance_n of_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a thing_n for_o a_o lessor_n to_o hire_n a_o room_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v for_o his_o conveniency_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n where_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v name_v and_o for_o a_o condition_n that_o must_v be_v extinct_a where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v come_v to_o the_o lessor_n because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n in_o quantity_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v diminish_v the_o condition_n must_v fail_v holland_n versus_fw-la ellis_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbas_fw-la conculc_n '_o &_o diversas_fw-la carectat_fw-la '_o tritici_fw-la ibid._n '_o asportavit_fw-la after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o mention_v who_o the_o load_v of_o wheat_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o ibid._n crescent_a '_o adjornatur_fw-la resolve_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n take_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la that_o find_v that_o the_o person_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v but_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n can_v be_v traverse_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o &_o 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o .._o of_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o revoke_v by_o any_o write_v indent_v or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n subscribe_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o sometime_o after_o he_o covenant_n by_o a_o write_n seal_v and_o subscribe_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n and_o after_o the_o covenant_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n and_o so_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o jones_n attorney_n general_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n in_o power_n of_o revocation_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o that_o which_o revokes_n must_v be_v defective_a in_o neither_o the_o deed_n alone_o in_o this_o case_n can_v revoke_v for_o though_o it_o have_v the_o circumstance_n limit_v viz._n indent_v write_v seal_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o want_v substance_n for_o it_o do_v nothing_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o refer_v to_o a_o future_a act_n viz._n the_o fine_a if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v his_o will_n a_o covenant_n after_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n make_v will_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n 1_o roll._n 615._o yet_o there_o appear_v a_o intention_n to_o revoke_v and_o less_o matter_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n than_o a_o deed._n again_o the_o fine_a alone_o can_v revoke_v because_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n contain_v in_o the_o power_n but_o then_o to_o consider_v they_o both_o together_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v communicate_v substance_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o deed_n give_v circumstance_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n i_o answer_v if_o so_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n here_o be_v to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o fine_a again_o this_o construction_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o revoke_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o revoke_v but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o 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extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a though_o there_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n may_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o here_o again_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o instrument_n make_v that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v as_o one_o entire_a act_n within_o the_o power_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fine_a the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n i_o answer_v but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o form_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o in_o the_o 6_o co._n 33._o power_n that_o be_v to_o divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o another_o person_n be_v
take_v strict_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o first_o fine_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o he_o mich._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o ingram_n and_o parker_n which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o clear_a authority_n for_o i_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o make_v against_o i_o the_o case_n be_v catesby_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o deed_n intend_v to_o be_v enrol_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o revocation_n first_o because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o the_o deed_n may_v operate_v upon_o his_o interest_n second_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inchoation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o perfect_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o revocation_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o though_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n yet_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o power_n hale_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o close_a and_o nice_a put_v of_o the_o case_n this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o deed_n nor_o fine_a by_o itself_o can_v revoke_v but_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la prosunt_fw-la the_o case_n of_o kibbett_n and_o lee_n in_o hob._n 312._o tread_v close_o upon_o this_o case_n where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o revoke_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o uses_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n limit_v in_o the_o power_n shall_v revoke_v yet_o the_o delivery_n be_v one_o of_o 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in_o terry_n case_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o then_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n that_o after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v his_o lease_n shall_v revive_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v afterward_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o no_o revocation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o deed._n twisden_n what_o if_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o intent_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o that_o purpose_n hale_n i_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v have_v help_v it_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n in_o parker_n and_o ingram_n case_v cite_v viz._n that_o the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v shall_v make_v no_o revocation_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n that_o the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n without_o livery_n though_o livery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o rogers_n case_n for_o land_n in_o blandford_n forum_n in_o moor_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o livery_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o i_o conceive_v not_o because_o by_o the_o deed_n the_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o therefore_o the_o omission_n of_o enrol_v the_o deed_n in_o that_o case_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v material_a but_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n upon_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v without_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o rather_o construe_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o interest_n but_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v because_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v can_v not_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o his_o power_n according_a to_o clere_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v together_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o richardson_n versus_fw-la disborow_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o produce_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o he_o appeal_v and_o because_o their_o court_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o single_a testimony_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o since_o 8_o car._n 1._o prohibition_n have_v be_v be_v deny_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n hale_n where_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v prove_v which_o fall_v in_o incident_o in_o a_o cause_n before_o they_o be_v temporal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o executor_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v two_o witness_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o petit_fw-fr sum_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v after_o their_o death_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o yelv._n 92._o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o one_o witness_v to_o prove_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o that_o entire_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n wherefore_o let_v there_o go_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v the_o party_n if_o he_o please_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n upon_o the_o attachment_n hob._n 188._o 1_o cro._n 88_o popham_n 59_o latch_n 117._o pigot_n versus_fw-la bridge_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n 1661._o to_o michaelmas_n 1668_o and_o that_o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v half_o yearly_a he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v quiet_o and_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1668._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o michaelmas_n 1668._o there_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o umble_a and_o fisher_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 702._o cur_n '_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o plead_v usque_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la will_v exclude_v that_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n the_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o intent_n anonymus_fw-la note_v per_fw-la hale_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o first_o executor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr for_o which_o his_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o will_v
have_v admit_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v difficult_o bring_v in_o that_o debt_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o himself_o but_o that_o point_n be_v now_o settle_a but_o no_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o c._n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o b._n have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o c._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n demand_v upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a._n but_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a._n engage_v that_o b._n shall_v pay_v for_o certain_a good_n that_o b._n buy_v of_o c._n this_o be_v good_a to_o charge_v he_o upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o create_v a_o debt_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v local_a be_v a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o divers_a statute_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n time_n provide_v that_o prosecution_n upon_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v have_v be_v elsewhere_o tailor_n be_v case_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n for_o utter_v of_o divers_a blasphemous_a expression_n horrible_a to_o hear_v viz._n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o bastard_n a_o whoremaster_n religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o fear_v god_n the_o devil_n or_o man._n be_v upon_o this_o trial_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n except_o the_o word_n bastard_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o pretend_v to_o mean_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o ordinary_o hear_v viz._n whoremaster_n i._n e._n that_o christ_n be_v master_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o evasion_n for_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o the_o word_n be_v prove_v by_o several_a witness_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o hale_v say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o wicked_a blasphemous_a word_n be_v not_o only_o a_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n but_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n state_n and_o government_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a able_a in_o this_o court._n for_o to_o say_v religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n be_v to_o dissolve_v all_o those_o obligation_n whereby_o civil_a society_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o christianity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o to_o reproach_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o speak_v in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o viz._n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o mark_n fine_a and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n walker_n versus_fw-la wakeman_n the_o case_n be_v a_o estate_n which_o consist_v of_o land_n a_o rectory_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o let_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o so_o as_o 50_o l_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_v the_o rectory_n reserve_v a_o rent_n which_o rectory_n consist_v of_o tithe_n only_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o power_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n pemberton_n argue_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o power_n for_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a clause_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o appoint_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v explain_v the_o former_a and_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n premise_n to_o land_n only_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v further_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n portion_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o rectory_n as_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v the_o demised_a reserve_v no_o rent_n which_o it_o may_v be_v if_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o they_o apply_v only_o to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v good_a for_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v affirmative_a shall_v not_o restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o former_a and_o this_o resolution_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o cumberford_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o roll_n 263._o where_n a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o use_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n with_o a_o power_n to_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o so_o that_o such_o rent_n or_o more_o be_v reserve_v upon_o every_o lease_n which_o be_v reserve_v before_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v not_o be_v demise_v within_o two_o year_n before_o and_o resolve_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o that_o thereupon_o any_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v because_o the_o power_n be_v general_n to_o lease_n all_o and_o the_o restrictive_a clause_n shall_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v demise_v within_o two_o year_n before_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n memorandum_n the_o last_o term_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n hale_o chief_a justice_n quit_v it_o for_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o do_v ride_v a_o horse_n into_o a_o place_n call_v lincoln_n in_o field_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o unapt_a for_o such_o purpose_n for_o the_o break_n and_o tame_v of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o unruly_a that_o he_o break_v from_o the_o defendant_n and_o run_v over_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o grievous_o hurt_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sympson_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o mischief_n which_o happen_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n will_v and_o so_o damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o then_o not_o show_v what_o right_a the_o king_n subject_n have_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o a_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n in_o a_o common_a into_o which_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v there_o falls_z in_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n curia_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v the_o defendant_n fault_n to_o bring_v a_o wild_a horse_n into_o such_o a_o place_n where_o mischief_n may_v probable_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n late_o in_o this_o court_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o butcher_n who_o have_v make_v a_o ox_n run_v from_o his_o stall_n and_o gore_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v in_o default_n of_o pen_v of_o he_o wild_a say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o unruly_a horse_n in_o his_o stable_a and_o leave_v open_v the_o stable_a door_n whereby_o the_o horse_n go_v forth_o and_o do_v mischief_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n twisden_n if_o one_o have_v keep_v a_o tame_a fox_n which_o get_v loose_a and_o grow_v wild_a he_o that_o keep_v he_o before_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n the_o fox_n do_v after_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o and_o he_o have_v resume_v his_o wild_a nature_n vid._n hobart_n report_v 134._o the_o case_n of_o weaver_n and_o ward_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n frank_a tenement_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n that_o they_o may_v enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o swear_v his_o plea_n as_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a plea_n negate_fw-la twisden_n and_o as_o in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o local_a justification_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n must_v swear_v it_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v no_o indictment_n will_v lie_v for_o perjury_n in_o such_o oath_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la
ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sir_n john_n danvers_n that_o commit_v the_o treason_n be_v full_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n again_o all_o conveyance_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o great_a case_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n be_v trudgeon_n case_n co._n litt._n 130._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o offender_n life_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o at_o which_o time_n estate_n tail_n be_v under_o thè_z protection_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o expound_v statute_n concern_v estate_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 4_o co._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n give_v for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v
trover_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it de_fw-it uno_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferreo_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o iron_n range_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v too_o uncertain_a and_o that_o a_o range_v be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o grate_n for_o which_o crates_n be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o crates_n be_v such_o a_o grate_n as_o be_v before_o a_o prison_n but_o a_o fire_n range_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o therefore_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o anglicè_fw-la twisden_n say_v trover_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la libris_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v what_o they_o be_v blackman_n case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la and_o so_o a_o material_a variance_n and_o allege_v that_o many_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o it_o but_o the_o court_n here_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la will_v not_o allow_v the_o exception_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la armstrong_n harrison_n &_o al'_n etc._n etc._n they_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o bare_a conspire_v without_o execute_v of_o it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o indictment_n according_a to_o the_o poulterer_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o child_n nay_o it_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v but_o a_o pretend_a child_n neither_o be_v he_o by_o warrant_n bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n but_o only_o that_o they_o go_v and_o affirm_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o intend_v to_o obtain_v money_n from_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o further_o disclose_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o overt_a act_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n do_v admit_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o child_n real_o but_o only_o a_o contrivance_n to_o defame_v the_o person_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a heinous_a nature_n then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n common_o call_v justice-hall_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n come_v de_fw-fr warda_n de_fw-fr faringdon_n extra_fw-la london_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v faringdon_n extra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o faringdon_n infra_fw-la but_o both_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o london_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o against_o they_o and_o armstrong_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a offender_n be_v fine_v 50_o l_o and_o the_o other_o 30_o l_o burrough_n case_n he_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o be_v churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o constable_n do_v contemptuous_o and_o voluntary_o neglect_v to_o execute_v diversa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o watranta_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ipswich_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o unless_o the_o party_n know_v particular_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v by_o the_o court._n note_v the_o court_n never_o give_v cost_v for_o not_o execute_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n though_o notice_n be_v give_v anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o j.s._n be_v quash_v for_o not_o show_v what_o estate_n j.s._n have_v and_o though_o the_o word_n disseisivit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o that_o may_v be_v take_v to_o imply_v a_o freehold_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a vid._n mo._n 481._o and_o another_o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v possess_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la though_o not_o say_v for_o how_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v well_o note_v a_o bailiff_n catch_v one_o by_o the_o hand_n who_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v as_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v of_o he_o that_o the_o bailiff_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o house_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o kent_n versus_fw-la harpool_n a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o ireland_n and_o divers_a point_n be_v in_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o act_n for_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a point_n at_o common_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o first_o son_n of_o that_o son_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o first_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o son_n do_v prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o because_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o cordal_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 315._o be_v cite_v the_o great_a reason_n in_o chudley_n case_n and_o other_o case_n wherein_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v let_v in_o if_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v preserve_v whatever_o act_n have_v be_v do_v by_o those_o which_o have_v the_o actual_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o make_v the_o life_n construction_n upon_o act_n in_o law_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v the_o lessor_n executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v a_o lease_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n the_o term_n be_v go_v because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o work_v that_o which_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o co._n and_o co._n litt._n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n at_o first_o close_a and_o open_a again_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n rely_v upon_o wood_n and_o ingersol_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 260._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n which_o shall_v survive_v and_o there_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o hold_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n upon_o the_o first_o son_n prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la note_v in_o lewis_n bowle_n case_n the_o estate_n be_v unite_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o make_v of_o the_o conveyance_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a and_o whether_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o dead_a person_n in_o equal_a degree_n which_o the_o half-blood_n be_v not_o the_o word_n likewise_o be_v those_o which_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o common_a law_n make_v to_o be_v representative_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o their_o rule_n be_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la facit_fw-la
shall_v be_v inform_v what_o their_o course_n be_v and_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o civilian_n as_o to_o this_o point_n post_n the_o king_n and_o marlowe_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o printer_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o second_o offence_n for_o print_v of_o a_o seditious_a book_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o old_a bailie_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o disable_v to_o exercise_v the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o print_v and_o pay_v 20_o l_o fine_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n for_o first_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o exercise_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o print_v or_o sound_v of_o letter_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v only_o to_o disable_v he_o from_o printing_n second_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v such_o further_a punishment_n by_o fine_a imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v both_o for_o a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n when_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o both_o curia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o print_v and_o sound_v of_o letter_n be_v two_o distinct_a trade_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v respective_o to_o such_o trade_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o again_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n but_o the_o second_o be_v hold_v a_o error_n for_o that_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n both_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davis_n versus_fw-la price_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o decem_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la bullock_n and_o heifer_n and_o not_o say_v how_o many_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v proper_a and_o of_o know_a signification_n the_o anglice_fw-la be_v void_a according_a to_o osborn_n case_n 10_o co._n but_o the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n before_o in_o this_o court_n trover_n de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la ovibus_fw-la matricibus_fw-la &_o agnis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v naught_o for_o not_o ascertain_v the_o number_n of_o each_o but_o twisden_n say_v there_o be_v a_o trover_n braught_fw-mi de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la averiis_fw-la iuz._n bobus_fw-la agnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o viginti_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o each_o species_n and_o hold_v well_o it_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o case_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la matricibus_fw-la &_o agnis_fw-la that_o there_o the_o latin_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o word_n here_o be_v equivocal_a it_o be_v all_o one_o dutton_n versus_fw-la pool_n a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o wife_n father_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n now_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o about_o to_o cut_v a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o timber_n off_o from_o the_o say_a land_n to_o raise_v a_o portion_n for_o his_o say_a daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o fell_v the_o timber_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o say_a daughter_n 1000_o l_o after_o verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n show_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillary_n 23_o and_o 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1538._o between_o pine_n and_o norris_n where_o the_o son_n promise_v the_o father_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o his_o sister_n for_o which_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o none_o but_o the_o father_n for_o where_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o action_n but_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n that_o if_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v his_o son_n he_o will_v give_v she_o 1000_o l_o there_o because_o the_o daughter_n do_v the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n she_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o case_n be_v cite_v 1_o roll_n 32._o starkey_n and_o miln_n where_o in_o consideration_n of_o certain_a good_n sell_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v part_n of_o the_o money_n to_o another_o there_o that_o other_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n where_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v over_o to_o b._n b._n may_v bring_v debt_n yelv._n 24._o if_o the_o father_n have_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o son_n have_v say_v let_v i_o have_v the_o tree_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v the_o daughter_n so_o much_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v 1_o roll._n and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o differ_v as_o it_o be_v 1_o cro._n 163._o rookwook_v case_n where_o the_o father_n be_v about_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o son_n upon_o this_o bring_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v sed_fw-la vide_fw-la librum_fw-la that_o promise_n be_v say_v express_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n who_o be_v present_a vid._n 1_o cro._n 619.652_o levett_n and_o haws_n case_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v agree_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o settle_v such_o a_o jointure_n upon_o she_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o son_n 200_o l_o with_o she_o and_o for_o this_o the_o father_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o hold_v well_o bring_v though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o son_n may_v also_o have_v bring_v it_o and_o the_o court_n here_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la post_n saunders_n versus_fw-la williams_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o possess_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o another_o acre_n and_o have_v a_o common_a in_o black-acre_n for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a thereupon_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v his_o beast_n in_o the_o place_n and_o disturb_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o title_n of_o common_a to_o himself_o also_o there_o upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o title_n to_o the_o common_a by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v a_o wrongdoer_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n st._n mich._n 27_o car._n 2._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 43.122_o &_o 3_o cro._n 500_o robinson_n versus_fw-la woolly_n the_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v again_o and_o holt_n argue_v that_o the_o induction_n though_o execute_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n after_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v consecrate_a be_v sufficient_a the_o bishop_n be_v only_o to_o admit_v and_o institute_n and_o to_o send_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o induct_v who_o be_v to_o do_v it_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o make_v a_o mandate_n for_o induction_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o he_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v mere_o a_o spiritual_a officer_n a_o prebendary_a be_v to_o be_v induct_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n pl._n com._n 529._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v not_o induct_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la â—ut_fw-la a_o mandate_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v requisite_a scilicet_fw-la first_o the_o
be_v very_o clear_a for_o though_o in_o m._n portington_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n condition_n shall_v not_o in_o a_o will_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n yet_o the_o current_n of_o the_o authority_n since_o be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o condition_n void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v restrain_v from_o a_o attempt_n to_o alien_n for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o attempt_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v try_v and_o when_o the_o express_a word_n be_v so_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v another_o sort_n of_o condition_n than_o the_o will_n import_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v osborn_n versus_fw-la beversham_n debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v at_o two_o half_a year_n as_o to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o actio_fw-la non_fw-la because_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o &_o profert_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o the_o rent_n ideo_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la for_o where_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v certain_a semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o obtulit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o a_o demand_v 1_o inst_z 34._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o dower_n to_o save_v his_o damage_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a rastal_n entry_n 159._o semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la be_v plead_v without_o a_o obtulit_fw-la so_o 1_o roll_n 573._o no_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o tender_a but_o then_o another_o fault_n be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o bar_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v fatal_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o other_o cause_n also_o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o argument_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o j.s._n not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n there_o shall_v go_v no_o imply_v estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o by_o a_o necessary_a implication_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o will_v have_v give_v dean_n money_n to_o have_v robe_v golding_n house_n and_o he_o do_v rob_v the_o house_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n import_v only_o a_o inclination_n and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v give_v any_o money_n and_o the_o word_n he_o do_v rob_v the_o house_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o dean_n as_o the_o last_o antecedent_n and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o word_n be_v he_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o rob._n vid._n cockain_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n and_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n and_o the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n may_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v dean_n money_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n rob_v the_o house_n himself_o smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a act_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o administration_n the_o be_v of_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n the_o half-blood_n may_v be_v take_v near_o of_o kin_n than_o a_o more_o remote_a kinsman_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n mo._n 635_o ro._n rep._n 114._o ante._n i_o his_o case_n j._n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o j._n s._n j._n n._n t._n k._n to_o who_o and_o other_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v award_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v a_o question_n put_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o bankrupt_n estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la by_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la seu_fw-la detentionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n take_v three_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n first_o for_o that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o other_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o act_v without_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o return_n do_v not_o express_v any_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o commission_n second_o instead_o of_o commissus_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v captus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n three_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la seu_fw-la detentionis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o detentionis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o exception_n the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o must_v answer_v direct_o to_o such_o question_n as_o be_v put_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n or_o else_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v commit_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n harrington_n case_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o intend_v to_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o to_o create_v a_o disturbance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n upon_o discourse_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o those_o person_n which_o be_v execute_v at_o charing-cross_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o praesentia_fw-la &_o audita_fw-la quamplurium_fw-la utteravit_fw-la &_o propalavit_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pernitiosa_fw-la sequentia_fw-la viz._n gubernatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la consistebat_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la statibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eveniret_fw-la rebellio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la foret_fw-la rebellio_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la rebellio_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o precedent_a word_n and_o not_o guilty_a as_o to_o other_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judment_n that_o gubernatio_fw-la signify_v the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o the_o state_n of_o it_o which_o regimen_n do_v again_o that_o it_o be_v consistebat_fw-la and_o so_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o briton_n or_o saxon_n time_n or_o to_o the_o late_a mutation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n among_o we_o and_o that_o to_o put_v the_o word_n in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o translation_n may_v either_o aggravate_v or_o mitigate_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o such_o a_o precedent_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o defendant_n but_o those_o exception_n find_v little_a weight_n with_o the_o court_n his_o counsel_n proceed_v to_o justify_v or_o at_o least_o to_o extenuate_v the_o word_n allege_v that_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o great_a between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n must_v also_o affect_v the_o other_o state_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v take_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o as_o other_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a make_v two_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o three_o and_o the_o king_n as_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o all_o as_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o call_v themselves_o the_o queen_n obedient_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 4_o inst_z 1._o but_o the_o court_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n do_v tend_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o position_n upon_o which_o the_o war_n levy_v in_o 1641._o by_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v much_o displease_v that_o the_o counsel_n will_v pretend_v to_o defend_v they_o or_o put_v any_o tolerable_a sense_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o many_o latter_a also_o be_v to_o express_v the_o
it_o will_v be_v agree_v he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o or_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o wood_n may_v have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a of_o action_n again_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v here_o and_o so_o no_o benefit_n by_o the_o forbear_n to_o cut_v the_o wood._n rookwoods_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o leonard_n 192._o be_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o money_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o consideration_n or_o meritorious_a act_n as_o where_o the_o father_n promise_v j._n s._n if_o his_o son_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 1000_o l_o the_o son_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n move_v from_o he_o hetlys_n rep._n 20._o the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n who_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v upon_o a_o certain_a consideration_n that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o term_n whereof_o the_o woman_n be_v then_o possess_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o daughter_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n they_o intermarry_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n bear_v between_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v though_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o only_o suspend_v which_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n yet_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o promise_n or_o to_o the_o consideration_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n the_o case_n of_o norris_n and_o pine_n before_o cite_v be_v strong_a for_o there_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v a_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v after_o verdict_n however_o it_o be_v not_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o benefit_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v consideration_n enough_o and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o release_n that_o hold_v where_o j._n s._n promise_v j.n._n if_o his_o son_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o 1000_o l_o j.n._n may_v release_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o can_v after_o marriage_n because_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n as_o scroggs_n chief_a justice_n say_v 1_o roll._n 31._o the_o uncle_n of_o a_o infant_n deliver_v j.s._n 12_o l_o who_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o infant_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o he_o after_o his_o age._n so_o good_n sell_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v 10_o l_o to_o b._n b._n may_v sue_v vid._n 1._o roll._n 32_o starkey_n and_o mill_n the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v another_o case_n if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o nearness_n of_o relation_n between_o the_o father_n and_o child_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o debt_n to_o the_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plain_o concern_v and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o viz._n scroggs_n wild_n jones_n and_o dolben_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la ante._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n for_o that_o a_o action_n be_v there_o commence_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o offer_v to_o swear_v his_o plea_n but_o it_o be_v refuse_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n object_v against_o the_o prohibition_n that_o the_o plea_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v after_o a_o imparlance_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o plea_n be_v tender_v within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o imparlance_n of_o course_n the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o the_o other_o side_n may_v demur_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v infringe_v by_o bring_v he_o within_o a_o private_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o attorney_n in_o such_o place_n be_v swear_v to_o advise_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o by_o they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o prejudice_v for_o he_o may_v remove_v his_o case_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v come_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n must_v be_v put_v in_o above_o though_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o do_v not_o require_v it_o note_v it_o appear_v here_o that_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n make_v in_o this_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o co._n inst_z be_v quote_v that_o defence_n shall_v be_v make_v though_o not_o full_a defence_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o that_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o especial_o where_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n otherwise_o where_o not_o of_o the_o person_n james_n versus_fw-la richardson_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n d._n now_o live_v and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n be_v shall_v after_o be_v bear_v the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n wild_n and_o jones_n hold_v it_o a_o remainder_n vest_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n now_o live_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v in_o a_o will_n though_o improper_a to_o call_v he_o heir_n but_o dolben_n contra_n for_o by_o this_o construction_n the_o heir_n bear_v after_o be_v exclude_v and_o the_o son_n will_v take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n note_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hillary_n 31_o &_o 32._o car._n 2._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 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surrogate_v yet_o it_o be_v all_o one_o anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v demand_v say_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o a_o plea_n thereof_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o j._n s._n lessee_n of_o a_o rectory_n out_o of_o which_o a_o pension_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o lord_n byron_n have_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o this_o rectory_n upon_o which_o the_o pension_n be_v chargeable_a and_o that_o
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pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o eligentium_fw-la that_o mr._n pepis_n be_v choose_v recorder_n ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o eligentium_fw-la and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o lord_n allington_n constitute_v a_o recorder_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o return_v it_o be_v move_v for_o mr._n pepis_n that_o although_o they_o have_v allege_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o recorder_n at_o will_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v cause_n for_o his_o removal_n be_v a_o judicial_a office_n which_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o none_o have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o the_o king_n to_z remove_z judges_z ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la again_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v not_o determine_v their_o will_n but_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o be_v not_o show_v here_o curia_fw-la where_o a_o recorder_n be_v at_o 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they_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o the_o prohibiton_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o contract_n with_o divers_a joint_o for_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o mariner_n wage_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o mariner_n because_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o that_o court_n and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o sue_v several_o as_o they_o must_v at_o law_n but_o as_o this_o contract_n be_v they_o be_v to_o sue_v joint_o at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o this_o must_v be_v take_v as_o mariner_n wage_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n beside_o the_o party_n come_v after_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o court_n discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v then_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n note_v a_o rump_n act_n be_v make_v to_o enable_v mariner_n to_o sue_v for_o wage_n in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v so_o before_o vid._n 3_o cro._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o these_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o ply_v in_o moorfield_n and_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o london_n where_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o such_o word_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v otherwise_o suit_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o such_o word_n though_o not_o single_o for_o the_o word_n whore_n be_v a_o common_a word_n of_o brabble_a otherwise_o where_o join_v with_o word_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n to_o defame_v in_o that_o kind_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o good_n sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o sale_n be_v in_o kent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v the_o delivery_n be_v in_o london_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o several_a county_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o election_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n covenant_n with_o his_o intend_a wife_n to_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o dispose_v of_o so_o much_o by_o her_o will_n and_o then_o they_o intermarry_v the_o husband_n have_v give_v bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o permit_v her_o will_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o these_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o bond_n likewise_o lose_v its_o force_n vid._n hob._n 216._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n of_o forcible_a entry_n it_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la capta_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la coram_fw-la t._n s._n &_o j._n n._n justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n it_o be_v that_o the_o justice_n say_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la predict_v '_o make_v it_o certain_a note_v the_o caption_n of_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o same_o term_n it_o come_v into_o court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o leer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o be_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o &_o 32_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n convey_v his_o part_n to_o a._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v holt_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n must_v have_v some_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_a to_o support_v it_o and_o by_o the_o release_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n be_v go_v and_o there_o become_v a_o entire_a fee_n in_o a._n for_o by_o whotsoever_o mean_v a_o joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n convey_v his_o moiety_n to_o his_o companion_n it_o do_v not_o enure_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o by_o release_n as_o eustace_n and_o scawens_n case_n 2_o cro._n 696._o a._n and_o b._n joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n a._n levy'_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n b._n die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n jones_n 55._o and_o the_o case_n of_o lewis_n bowel_n 11_o co._n be_v not_o to_o be_v object_v where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o b._n and_o f._n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o first_o son_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o f._n in_o tail_n here_o though_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v execute_v in_o b._n and_o f._n until_o a_o son_n bear_v yet_o after_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o split_n and_o divide_v the_o former_a estate_n 60.61_o 2_o co._n 60.61_o but_o here_o the_o fee_n become_v execute_v by_o several_a conveyance_n but_o there_o the_o estate_n
can_v not_o be_v dig_v up_o there_o may_v be_v a_o indictment_n exhibit_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o may_v inquire_v thereupon_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n be_v make_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n for_o increase_v upon_o a_o view_n the_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o battery_n to_o so_o much_o more_o than_o be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n curia_fw-la the_o proper_a way_n be_v to_o reform_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o none_o but_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o view_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o ejectment_n etc._n etc._n abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n a_o second_o writ_n will_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la otherwise_o where_o it_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a the_o proclamation_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o five_o â—ears_n quiet_a possession_n and_o this_o in_o bar_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o fine_a five_o year_n possession_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la mo._n rep._n 8._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v this_o term_n sir_n francis_n pemberton_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n who_o be_v displace_v page_n versus_fw-la denton_n hill_n 32_o &_o 33._o car._n 2._o rot._n 45._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o pay_v rend_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n there_o be_v 300_o l_o due_a for_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o more_o than_o 60_o l_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 30_o l_o due_a for_o rent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n although_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o if_o a_o bond_n due_a to_o a_o stranger_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o be_v plead_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n will_v have_v take_v part_n of_o his_o money_n in_o full_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o more_o and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v but_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o man_n will_v plead_v their_o case_n special_o it_o will_v save_v many_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n fitzharris_n case_n edward_n fitzharris_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n upon_o which_o be_v arraign_v and_o demand_v to_o plead_v he_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n contain_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o court_n say_v not_o be_v under_o counsel_v hand_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v and_o name_v divers_a whereof_o the_o court_n assign_v four_n and_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bar_n three_o of_o four_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n to_o prepare_v his_o plea_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o counsel_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o capital_a crime_n but_o justice_n dolben_n say_v that_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v note_n out_o of_o the_o indictment_n vid._n mirror_n 304._o abusion_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr justice_n ne_fw-fr monster_n l'indictment_n à _fw-fr les_fw-fr indicte_n s'il_v demandront_v sect._n 115._o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v hold_v to_o special_a bail_n and_o so_o rule_v upon_o motion_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n that_o have_v be_v by_o prescription_n accept_v a_o new_a charter_n wherein_o some_o alteration_n be_v of_o their_o name_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o method_n in_o the_o govern_n part_n yet_o their_o power_n to_o remove_v and_o other_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n do_v continue_v and_o if_o the_o power_n to_o remove_v be_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o will_n must_v be_v express_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n but_o in_o return_n to_o a_o mandamus_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la amotus_fw-la may_v suffice_v note_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n and_o conviction_n by_o proclamation_n note_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n which_o be_v to_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n if_o one_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o rest_n but_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o several_a breach_n one_o whereof_o be_v for_o not_o pay_v of_o 7_o l_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o bring_v 7_o l_o into_o court_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n together_o with_o his_o cost_v hitherto_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o the_o motion_n be_v deny_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o other_o breach_n and_o the_o matter_n lie_v in_o damage_n anonymus_fw-la error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o defendant_n land_n &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o not_o set_v out_o how_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o common_a whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o which_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n insist_v on_o for_o error_n here_o and_o the_o court_n doubt_v to_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a there_o be_v quote_v the_o case_n of_o sands_n and_o trefuses_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o watercourse_n to_o his_o mill_n which_o be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v a_o ancient_a mill_n or_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o watercourse_n by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o 2_o cro._n 43.122_o dent_n and_o oliver_n a_o action_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o no_o title_n set_v forth_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vid._n co._n entr._n 9_o 11._o day_n versus_fw-la copleston_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o that_o act_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o after_o prosecution_n by_o a_o creditor_n in_o such_o case_n so_o as_o to_o subject_v the_o body_n to_o execution_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o further_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la quoad_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n approve_v of_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v if_o the_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v disclose_v in_o plead_v they_o doubt_v whether_o the_o can_v have_v give_v the_o defendant_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n but_o he_o will_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la anonymus_fw-la error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o remove_v he_o as_o writ_n mandatory_a have_v be_v award_v to_o calais_n and_o now_o to_o jersey_n guernsey_n etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n a._n
make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n
versus_fw-la bowes_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v assign_v by_o indenture_n the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o indenture_n be_v afterward_o enrol_v but_o the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v after_o the_o indenture_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n and_o whether_o that_o demise_n be_v sufficient_a to_o entile_a the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o general_a question_n it_o be_v first_o insist_v on_o that_o enrollment_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n though_o to_o pass_v land_n be_v not_o necessary_a 2_o co._n 26._o but_o that_o the_o court_n overrule_v say_v that_o enrolment_n be_v not_o requisite_a upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o good_n but_o of_o land_n it_o be_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o of_o enrolment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o than_o it_o relate_v 2_o instit_fw-la 675_o bargainee_n sell_v before_o enrolment_n the_o subsequent_a enrolment_n make_v it_o good_a so_o if_o the_o bargainee_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n before_o enrolment_n he_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la by_o relation_n ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o common_a practice_n so_o if_o at_o common_a law_n a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o a_o judge_n as_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o afterward_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v record_v it_o bind_v the_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n hob._n 196._o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v it_o bind_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o enrolment_n be_v sometime_o after_o sanders_n contra_fw-la here_o the_o commissioner_n be_v under_o a_o power_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o they_o must_v execute_v that_o power_n in_o all_o circumstance_n before_o it_o become_v effectual_a in_o the_o case_n of_o enrolment_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o deed_n itself_o pass_v the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o enrolment_n obstruct_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o till_o enrolment_n but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v it_o pass_v by_o the_o deed._n again_o here_o need_v no_o relation_n to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n of_o mean_a assignment_n from_o the_o bankrupt_a because_o he_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o act_n of_o bankruptcy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v very_o great_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o relation_n from_o the_o enrolment_n in_o regard_n the_o statute_n limit_n no_o time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v seven_o year_n after_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v relate_v to_o punish_v mesne_n trespass_n the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a for_o such_o trespasser_n be_v until_o the_o enrolment_n expose_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o recognizance_n the_o caption_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o bind_v from_o the_o time_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o laches_n of_o his_o officer_n in_o neglect_v to_o enrol_v the_o deed._n but_o general_o in_o case_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o relation_n as_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n but_o strong_a in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n where_o the_o attornment_n be_v but_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o grant_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a if_o a_o relation_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o make_v a_o man_n liable_a to_o trespass_n it_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o a_o bargainee_n before_o a_o actual_a entry_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n curia_fw-la the_o case_n of_o bellingham_n and_o alsop_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o the_o authority_n be_v stir_v in_o iseham_n and_o morrices_n case_n 3_o cro._n yet_o it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v for_o good_a law_n in_o the_o main_a point_n where_o executor_n sell_v by_o a_o authority_n give_v by_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la from_o the_o devisor_n but_o here_o in_o post_n the_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o admit_v of_o relation_n because_o no_o time_n prefix_v for_o the_o enrolment_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o agreement_n to_o assign_v over_o a_o term_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o he_o for_o four_o year_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v but_o not_o put_v into_o write_v and_o they_o find_v the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n viz._n no_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o contract_n or_o sale_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o interest_n in_o or_o concern_v they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o matin_n law_n that_o this_o contract_n be_v within_o the_o act_n to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o interest_n create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la out_o of_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o a_o assignment_n curia_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o case_n to_o be_v plain_a within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n first_o because_o it_o be_v say_v cur_n '_o tent_z '_o apud_fw-la guildhalld_v '_o burgi_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o say_v that_o the_o guildhall_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v second_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v 3_o l_o 19_o s_o and_o cost_v 6_o d_o and_o so_o much_o for_o cost_v de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la adjud_n '_o and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o 6_o d_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o damna_fw-la per_fw-la jurator_n '_o assess_v '_o include_v all_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o miscomputation_n and_o the_o cost_v award_v the_o incremento_fw-la necessary_o imply_v the_o 6_o d_o cost_v before_o include_v vid._n ante_fw-la paschae_fw-la 31_o car._n 2._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la 21_o januarij_fw-la 32_o regni_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la billae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o the_o latitat_fw-la be_v testae_fw-la 28_o novembris_fw-la 32_o car._n regis_fw-la but_o be_v real_o take_v out_o 21_o januarij_fw-la 32_o regis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la pro_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n holt_n argue_v upon_o this_o that_o by_o law_n it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v out_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n when_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v yelv._n 130._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o 30_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o say_v though_o it_o be_v date_v the_o 30_o of_o december_n yet_o it_o be_v deliberate_a '_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la feb_n '_o and_o no_o breach_n since_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n because_o he_o have_v declare_v of_o a_o precedent_n date_fw-la which_o imply_v the_o delivery_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o find_v the_o truth_n i_o answer_v where_o the_o party_n impleading_a have_v agree_v a_o point_n certain_a the_o jury_n be_v estop_v to_o find_v the_o contrary_n pemberton_n chief_a justice_n we_o know_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o testae_fw-la latitat_v take_v out_o in_o vacation_n of_o the_o term_n precede_v and_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la the_o 21_o of_o january_n testae_fw-la the_o 28_o of_o november_n precede_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o estopped_a to_o declare_v foe_fw-mi sure_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v
upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o and_o the_o redress_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n rate_n suggest_v that_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v refuse_v the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n if_o the_o parish_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v or_o make_v a_o rate_n may_v make_v one_o alone_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n if_o needful_a because_o that_o if_o the_o repair_v be_v neglect_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o the_o parishioner_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o prohibition_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n gamage_n case_n error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o gamage_n who_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n item_n his_o land_n in_o b._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o also_o his_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o c._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o give_v the_o say_v land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o only_o those_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n that_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v devise_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o his_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n but_o to_o all_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o gift_n to_o c._n be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 20._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o same_o because_o indefinitum_fw-la equipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o a_o deed_n find_v to_o be_v seal_v ten_o day_n after_o declare_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o deed_n have_v the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o power_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o have_v not_o because_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a shall_v be_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n downam_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n time_n between_o garrett_n and_o wilson_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o by_o a_o deed_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_v and_o afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_v and_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v as_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v intend_v and_o the_o power_n be_v absolute_o revoke_v by_o the_o fine_a suppose_v he_o in_o remainder_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o this_o deed_n shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v defeat_v his_o right_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la hodson_n versus_fw-la cook_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o commence_v of_o a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v put_v to_o by_o be_v put_v to_o bail_v perhaps_o in_o a_o case_n where_o bail_n be_v not_o require_v above_o and_o such_o like_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n however_o to_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v jeffreys_n lord_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n and_o walcot_n but_o withens_o contra_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v the_o officer_n punishable_a that_o execute_v process_n in_o such_o action_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o cowper_n and_o cowper_n pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n 2._o in_o scac._n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v
because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n and_o a_o will_n 13_o h._n 7._o the_o wife_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o her_o decease_n manning_n and_o andrew_n case_n in_o 1_o leon._n 259._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o this_o limitation_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a use_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o only_o by_o create_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n the_o father_n by_o implication_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n till_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o subsequent_a estate_n to_o commence_v as_o to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v the_o use_v during_o his_o life_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v certain_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n case_n when_o he_o write_v his_o institutes_n for_o he_o argue_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n in_o moor._n rainsford_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o no_o use_n rise_v immediate_o to_o ralph_n yet_o if_o a_o use_n rise_v by_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n any_o way_n be_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o conveyance_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o robert_n shall_v never_o have_v his_o land_n till_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n so_o that_o if_o robert_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intention_n 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cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n 30._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o bingham_n case_n 1_o co._n 91._o now_o here_o when_o michael_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n beget_v i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a use_n during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la according_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n and_o that_o michael_n shall_v retain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v prove_v by_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o co._n 154._o dyer_n 310._o n._n 79._o 1_o co._n chudleigh_n case_v 129._o 2_o roll_n 788._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o from_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v and_o the_o other_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o 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to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n obj._n that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o by_o the_o same_o limitation_n but_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o deed._n 1_o anderson_n 259._o and_o the_o law_n retain_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o his_o second_o wife_n which_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n and_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o ralph_n twisden_n justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o deed._n we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o a_o will_n although_o my_o lord_n hobart_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o but_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o ralph_n can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n unless_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v because_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n as_o well_o as_o issue_v male_a and_o ralph_n here_o can_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibis_fw-la because_o 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of_o jane_n the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o it_o can_v be_v return_v where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o person_n i_o agree_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n because_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o william_n paget_n and_o the_o other_o use_v return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v can_v not_o be_v divest_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v void_a the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v yet_o in_o michael_n for_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o he_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v and_o as_o to_o a_o return_v use_v though_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n first_o in_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o return_v but_o here_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o remainder_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o so_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o covenantor_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o wild_n because_o uses_n be_v guide_v by_o equity_n but_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o implication_n as_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o will_n cro._n car._n seagood_n ad_fw-la hone_n 366._o a_o deed_n differ_v great_o from_o a_o will_n for_o if_o a_o man_n surrenders_n copyhold_n land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v have_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a admit_v in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o deed_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n the_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o i_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o there_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cro._n jac._n horton_n and_o horton_n 57_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o favorabili_fw-la materiâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v strong_o urge_v that_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v favour_v admit_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o never_o shall_v be_v a_o settlement_n by_o way_n of_o use_n to_o make_v one_o capable_a who_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o if_o a_o 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himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o michael_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o must_v have_v it_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o like_a case_n between_o flavil_n and_o ventroise_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o same_o point_n come_v afterward_o in_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n tape_n of_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n but_o the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v answer_v my_o lord_n pagets_n case_n already_o and_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n i_o agree_v the_o use_v return_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n there_o cite_v but_o the_o paraphrase_n he_o make_v there_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wherefore_o be_v this_o say_v to_o make_v the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n no_o doubt_n without_o this_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v merge_v by_o the_o fee_n as_o soon_o as_o raise_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la i_o do_v not_o conceive_v then_o where_o it_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n live_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o future_a use_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o it_o always_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o this_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n and_o not_o the_o construction_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o other_o report_n shall_v mention_v his_o construction_n hale_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n if_o ralph_n take_v either_o by_o descent_n from_o michael_n or_o by_o purchase_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o answer_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n 1._o if_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o admit_v he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v premise_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o
estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n limit_n it_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n three_o it_o be_v plain_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o intent_n perfect_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v and_o that_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o so_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v therefore_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o as_o good_a expositor_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v judge_n in_o construction_n of_o deed_n do_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v astuti_fw-la in_o serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o violate_v any_o law_n obj._n here_o the_o use_v be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o ancient_a use_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v aâ—â—â—nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la
circumstance_n that_o special_a matter_n or_o circumstance_n must_v be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n by_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o negative_a can_v be_v aver_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v tree_n mine_n or_o park_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o supposition_n may_v as_o well_o not_o be_v as_o be_v and_o to_o allow_v a_o prescription_n upon_o such_o a_o supposal_n will_v be_v to_o bind_v up_o a_o party_n by_o it_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o and_o pasturage_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o pasture_n ground_n for_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n in_o many_o place_n and_o have_v its_o name_n because_o it_o be_v feed_v all_o the_o year_n but_o where_o it_o be_v feed_v but_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o mow_v or_o plough_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v call_v arable_a or_o meadow_n the_o main_a objection_n that_o i_o conceive_v they_o can_v make_v to_o this_o be_v that_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n or_o vesture_n lie_v in_o grant_n and_o the_o owner_n may_v exclude_v himself_o whole_o by_o grant_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v exclude_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n and_o this_o they_o ground_n upon_o co._n litt._n 4_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o soil_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o which_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o vesture_n shall_v if_o this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o vesture_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n where_o no_o other_o profit_n remain_v to_o the_o lord_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o object_n against_o it_o from_o the_o same_o page_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v profit_n the_o soil_n will_v pass_v methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o reason_n where_o the_o vesture_n be_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o vesture_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o profit_n i_o shall_v cite_v some_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a to_o warrant_v this_o opinion_n i_o have_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n of_o case_n in_o king_n james_n time_n a_o case_n betwixt_o collins_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v paschae_n 19_o jacobi_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o 1_o ed._n 6._o the_o king_n erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n and_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o it_o '_o al'_fw-it primam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la of_o a_o meadow_n call_v horse_n meadow_n john_n bridge_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n lease_v it_o for_o three_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v his_o successor_n before_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporalty_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o enter_v upon_o he_o upon_o this_o case_n the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la vestura_fw-la my_o report_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o a_o common_a person_n the_o soil_n will_v pass_v and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o livery_n of_o consequence_n but_o they_o hold_v a_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la vestura_fw-la be_v but_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la tonsura_fw-la and_o be_v for_o no_o certain_a time_n be_v but_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o first_o cut_v or_o take_v of_o the_o grass_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_n primam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n and_o mow_v it_o or_o feed_v it_o as_o he_o please_v kelway_n 118._o if_o a_o man_n grant_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o vesture_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v the_o profit_n as_o to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o littleton_n put_v the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o vesture_n of_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o livery_n no_o estate_n pass_v but_o the_o book_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v and_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v the_o same_o for_o i_o take_v it_o general_o speak_v vesture_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v special_a profit_n as_o mine_n open_v or_o water_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v qualify_v the_o word_n and_o retain_v the_o soil_n to_o the_o owner_n it_o must_v be_v show_v and_o as_o it_o be_v for_o vesture_n of_o land_n so_o i_o conceive_v where_o it_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v pasture_n pasturage_n or_o sole_a feeding_n will_v signify_v all_o the_o profit_n for_o pasture_n be_v proper_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o for_o feed_v and_o where_o the_o sole_a pasture_n be_v claim_v the_o owner_n can_v claim_v or_o take_v any_o other_o profit_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit_n partition_n 21._o two_o man_n agree_v to_o make_v partition_n of_o pasture_n ground_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v totam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n this_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o which_o show_v pasture_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o pasture_n ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la can_v not_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o party_n have_v not_o bare_o a_o liberty_n but_o the_o soil_n itself_o if_o several_a man_n have_v profit_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la the_o law_n most_o common_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o most_o considerable_a profit_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o have_v the_o summer_n feed_v of_o pasture_n or_o the_o first_o tonsure_v of_o meadow_n or_o the_o sow_v and_o reap_v of_o corn_n upon_o arable_a and_o a_o other_o man_n have_v the_o feed_v separately_z at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o summer_n profit_v and_o corn_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o a_o profit_n a_o prender_n now_o suppose_v that_o two_o man_n have_v interchangeable_o the_o sole_a feed_v of_o pasture_n at_o such_o time_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o there_o nothing_o can_v determine_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o for_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o his_o time_n but_o where_o one_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_n of_o pasture_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o pasture_n what_o can_v the_o other_o have_v to_o show_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o feed_v or_o whole_a profit_n it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v have_v no_o badge_n of_o ownership_n by_o perception_n of_o profit_n if_o the_o man_n estate_n be_v displace_v so_o as_o to_o be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n how_o shall_v he_o lay_v the_o esplees_n and_o as_o to_o this_o consideration_n there_o may_v be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o grand_a and_o usage_n for_o a_o grant_v beginning_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o ownership_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v once_o full_o manifest_v until_o he_o have_v divest_v himself_o of_o all_o but_o that_o but_o upon_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v why_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_v more_o than_o another_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n i_o must_v end_v this_o point_n also_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o a_o sole_a pasture_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o in_o f._n n._n tit_n prescription_n 51_o and_o 55_o and_o hutton_n 45._o it_o be_v make_v a_o profit_n a_o prender_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a proâ—â—ts_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o owner_n my_o four_o reason_n upon_o which_o i_o hold_v this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n frame_v to_o overthrow_v
a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o be_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n new_a invention_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o know_v have_v be_v always_o receive_v and_o sometime_o have_v prove_v of_o excellent_a use_n but_o new_a invention_n that_o be_v frame_v to_o supplant_v principle_n of_o law_n have_v be_v always_o baffle_v and_o reject_v the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n that_o be_v overturn_v by_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n this_o maxim_n be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la the_o word_n common_a imply_v that_o they_o be_v to_o common_a with_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v do_v if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o feed_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o call_v a_o common_a without_o a_o solecism_n where_o the_o tenant_n feed_v in_o common_a together_o and_o the_o lord_n never_o feed_v with_o they_o as_o where_o he_o do_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v non-usage_n in_o such_o a_o case_n turn_v to_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n against_o he_o will_v be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o the_o creation_n of_o manor_n the_o lord_n take_v as_o much_o as_o be_v for_o their_o own_o use_n into_o their_o demesn_n they_o distribute_v as_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a among_o their_o tenant_n what_o be_v leave_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n waste_v which_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v before_o take_v into_o his_o demesn_n what_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o non-usage_n shall_v turn_v to_o a_o prescription_n against_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o do_v not_o feed_v his_o waste_v when_o he_o leave_v they_o waste_v before_o because_o he_o have_v take_v as_o much_o before_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o feed_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o prescription_n for_o commoner_n to_o exclude_v and_o not_o upon_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n common_a maxim_n in_o law_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o foundation_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o maxim_n depend_v upon_o sound_n and_o word_n and_o not_o upon_o solid_a reason_n that_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v their_o lord_n if_o they_o call_v their_o right_n by_o the_o term_n of_o common_a but_o if_o they_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n though_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o interest_n they_o may_v exclude_v they_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v communiam_fw-la excludendo_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pastur_n '_o in_o common_a among_o yourselves_o for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a you_o may_v exclude_v he_o under_o favour_n to_o have_v such_o a_o maxim_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o make_v vseless_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o good_a authority_n for_o it_o such_o a_o invention_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o strict_a rule_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o innovation_n will_v be_v great_a and_o general_a for_o there_o be_v no_o common_a in_o england_n but_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v for_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v find_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o time_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v very_o good_a evidence_n a_o jury_n will_v find_v against_o he_o and_o if_o a_o lord_n can_v prove_v a_o actual_a feed_n a_o jury_n will_v certain_o incline_v to_o find_v it_o let_v the_o court_n direct_v what_o they_o please_v the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v large_a waste_v that_o lie_v remote_a from_o their_o care_n seldom_o make_v any_o benefit_n by_o feed_v and_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v hereafter_o to_o make_v any_o improvement_n if_o this_o plead_n be_v allow_v which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a whereas_o if_o that_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a claim_n disallow_v in_o plead_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o jury_n to_o exclude_v lord_n out_o of_o their_o own_o waste_v i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v in_o plead_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v judicial_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o innovation_n and_o a_o artifice_n to_o disguise_v a_o common_a and_o to_o call_v it_o a_o sole-pasture_n to_o enable_v the_o commoner_n to_o prescribe_v to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v direct_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n here_o first_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n in_o truth_n 10000_o acre_n though_o the_o place_n assign_v be_v but_o 100_o acre_n all_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n of_o ancient_a house_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o feed_v and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v and_o in_o truth_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o message_n in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a it_o be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n which_o be_v like_o the_o regulation_n of_o common_a if_o it_o be_v a_o sole-pasture_n they_o may_v have_v put_v in_o what_o cattle_n they_o please_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o exclude_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v by_o all_o these_o badge_n that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o common_a by_o art_n put_v into_o other_o word_n to_o oust_v the_o lord_n i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consequence_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o prescription_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v a_o surplusage_n at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n can_v improve_v nor_o feed_v but_o it_o must_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v against_o the_o public_a good_n 2._o if_o a_o stranger_n feed_v and_o do_v a_o petit_fw-fr trespass_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o robert_n mary_n case_n 9_o co._n the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o feed_n but_o the_o tenant_n must_v and_o then_o they_o must_v either_o join_v or_o sever_v if_o they_o join_v what_o a_o number_n of_o plaintiff_n will_v there_o be_v and_o how_o shall_v the_o same_o recover_v be_v divide_v in_o equity_n or_o the_o contribution_n for_o the_o cost_v if_o they_o sever_v and_o be_v nonsuit_n then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o several_a action_n which_o will_v be_v vexatious_a according_a to_o robert_n mary_n case_n 3._o if_o a_o freehold_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o escheat_n or_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v what_o be_v become_v then_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sole_a feed_n the_o lord_n can_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o prescription_n shall_v he_o have_v not_o benefit_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o so_o what_o if_o all_o but_o one_o fail_n shall_v that_o one_o have_v all_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n shall_v feed_v must_v he_o do_v it_o as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o have_v the_o surplusage_n for_o the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o material_a among_o themselves_o and_o then_o they_o will_v become_v as_o commoner_n again_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a prescription_n that_o can_v be_v maintain_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n of_o any_o tenancy_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n 4._o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o enable_v tenant_n to_o withstand_v all_o improvement_n in_o gatewards_n case_n 6_o co._n 60._o it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n against_o a_o prescription_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o improvement_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o this_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v large_a waste_v and_o commons_o forest_n and_o fen_n to_o take_v away_o all_o power_n of_o improve_n they_o for_o the_o same_o land_n by_o improvement_n become_v able_a to_o support_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n on_o this_o side_n so_o the_o other_o way_n there_o will_v be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o usage_n as_o commoner_n if_o they_o prescribe_v the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v do_v they_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o he_o can_v only_o take_v the_o surplusage_n leave_v they_o sufficient_a if_o he_o
inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a subject_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v co._n lit._n 129._o touch_v the_o retrospect_n of_o a_o naturalisation_n and_o whether_o the_o son_n be_v a_o alien_n naturalize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v by_o a_o strange_a retrospect_n direct_v it_o but_o as_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v pen_v it_o will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o naturalisation_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o the_o clause_n of_o take_v by_o descent_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a to_o check_v that_o retrospect_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o effect_v thereof_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o argue_v as_o a_o point_n because_o i_o take_v the_o point_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v single_a but_o i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o case_n read_v the_o naturalisation_n first_o in_o this_o naturalisation_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v and_o second_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v not_o first_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v it_o do_v doubtless_o remove_v that_o inability_n and_o incapacity_n that_o be_v in_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o george_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n derive_v upon_o they_o by_o robert_n their_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o succession_n one_o to_o another_o which_o at_o the_o present_a i_o suppose_v or_o admit_v i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o consequential_a impediment_n this_o i_o take_v be_v not_o remove_v by_o this_o naturalisation_n my_o reason_n be_v brief_o these_o first_o because_o this_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n have_v a_o proper_a subject_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v work_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v satisfy_v viz._n the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v because_o this_o defect_n arise_v from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o in_o any_o measure_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o act_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o act_n and_o every_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o those_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n touch_v the_o objection_n though_o this_o remedy_n will_v not_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o illegitimation_n half-blood_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o cure_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o foreign_a birth_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o act_n may_v have_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaster_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o defect_n in_o the_o arise_v from_o their_o own_o birth_n not_o defect_n arise_v from_o the_o father_n or_o that_o consequential_a disability_n arise_v thereby_o second_o objection_n but_o we_o find_v in_o curteen_n case_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 241._o that_o where_n the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o restitution_n in_o blood_n grant_v by_o the_o act_n to_o the_o son_n cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a by_o this_o act_n of_o restitution_n 1._o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o father_n attainder_n 2._o it_o do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a business_n of_o that_o act_n to_o remove_v it_o 3._o have_v it_o not_o remove_v that_o corruption_n of_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v useless_a for_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o for_o it_o to_o provide_v against_o and_o so_o the_o restitution_n have_v be_v idle_a have_v it_o not_o have_v that_o effect_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o naturalisation_n as_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n nor_o provide_v against_o it_o so_o it_o have_v another_o business_n to_o satisfy_v it_o do_v remedy_v the_o foreign_a birth_n of_o the_o son_n and_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o several_a clause_n in_o this_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o govern_v clause_n both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o sentence_n and_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o the_o clause_n that_o intervene_v it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o context_n and_o to_o make_v the_o clause_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n to_o be_v cumulative_a and_o superabundant_a but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o nicety_n to_o alter_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n if_o it_o be_v omit_v yet_o the_o first_o clause_n make_v he_o but_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n sure_o make_v he_o no_o more_o and_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o disability_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o clause_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v his_o resort_n and_o pedigree_n to_o ancestor_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a as_o if_o that_o shall_v entitle_v george_n at_o least_o to_o some_o more_o advantage_n by_o naturalisation_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v here_o but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v first_o that_o be_v a_o general_n clause_n and_o can_v make_v a_o legal_a ancestor_n second_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v make_v john_n or_o george_n inheritable_a to_o patrick_n and_o not_o adjudge_v the_o disability_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n which_o no_o man_n pretend_v it_o make_v he_o as_o much_o inheritable_a to_o ancestor_n lineal_a as_o well_o as_o collateral_a and_o yet_o it_o make_v no_o ancestor_n lineal_a the_o word_n be_v general_n and_o create_v no_o new_a ancestor_n that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enable_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n especial_o montague_n lay_v some_o stress_n upon_o these_o ancillary_a clause_n but_o the_o rest_n rather_o rest_v upon_o the_o very_a matter_n that_o the_o party_n naturalize_v be_v become_v thereby_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o naturalisation_n which_o do_v not_o cure_v any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o brother_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o it_o do_v cure_v the_o personal_a disability_n in_o john_n and_o george_n and_o make_v they_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o natural_a subject_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n so_o that_o now_o the_o case_n make_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o case_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o george_n himself_o who_o he_o represent_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n the_o earl_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o question_n the_o verdict_n have_v need_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o question_n which_o possible_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o dispute_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n be_v a_o english_a woman_n there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o land_n may_v descend_v between_o the_o brother_n john_n and_o george_n though_o robert_n the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v because_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o english_a woman_n the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o george_n his_o son_n will_v be_v unquestionable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o incapacity_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n by_o be_v a_o
alien_n they_o may_v inherit_v their_o mother_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o mother_n can_v be_v a_o english_a woman_n because_o the_o son_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alien_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v so_o although_o a_o english_a man_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v there_o issue_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v denizen_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v yet_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o a_o english_a woman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v alien_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o issue_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v though_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o the_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v all_o his_o issue_n bear_v there_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v a_o english_a woman_n but_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o native_a in_o scotland_n where_o her_o husband_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n unless_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v express_o find_v now_o touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o littl._n foe_n 8._o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o reason_n do_v not_o move_v i_o second_o what_o reason_n do_v convince_v and_o satisfy_v i_o it_o do_v not_o move_v i_o thus_o to_o conclude_v because_o there_o be_v no_o defectus_fw-la parriae_fw-la or_o nationis_fw-la or_o ligeantiae_fw-la of_o either_o of_o the_o brother_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o personal_a defect_n in_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o a_o consequential_a impediment_n arise_v from_o another_o ancestor_n may_v hinder_v the_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n the_o earl_n have_v no_o defectus_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v naturalize_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v from_o john_n the_o earl_n to_o patrick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n neither_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o george_n or_o john_n his_o son_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n from_o robert_n the_o father_n but_o from_o john_n the_o earl_n for_o if_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o son_n of_o denizen_n bear_v the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o claim_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o grandfather_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o satisfy_v i_o be_v these_o three_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v at_o first_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o disability_n or_o impediment_n in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o now_o to_o prove_v this_o descent_n immediate_a i_o shall_v use_v these_o three_o ensue_a instance_n or_o evidence_n first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v another_o ancestor_n this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a insist_v on_o by_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n for_o they_o make_v one_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n a_o second_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v in_o collateral_n nullus_fw-la est_fw-la proximior_fw-la fratre_fw-la ideoque_fw-la in_o collateralibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la sed_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la obtinet_fw-la vocem_fw-la primi_fw-la inst_z lib._n 3._o tit._n b._n de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la consaguinitatis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o cannon_n law_n frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la soror_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la decret_a '_o gratian_n laus_fw-la 35._o quest_n 5._o ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o littl_n '_o sect_n 20._o and_o the_o objection_n of_o lord_n coke_n thereupon_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o holland_n case_n cite_v by_o littleton_n and_o with_o this_o likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v yet_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o divers_a other_o touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o vid._n glov_n com._n super_fw-la customeir_fw-fr de_fw-fr normandy_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr escheat_n et_fw-fr doir_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o scavoir_n que_fw-fr tonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr paijs_fw-la de_fw-fr normandy_n pur_fw-mi compter_n les_fw-fr degree_n en_fw-fr line_n collateral_a solonque_fw-la les_fw-fr cannoist_n deux_fw-fr freres_fw-mi ont_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_n degree_n &_o eont_fw-fr que_fw-fr en_fw-fr degree_n my_o three_o evidence_n that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o uncle_n viz_o the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grandfather_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 6._o in_o brown_n case_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o b._n administration_n 47._o mistake_n the_o law_n in_o prefer_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n before_o the_o mother_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v right_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o competition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o uncle_n and_o yet_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v a_o mediate_a descent_n mediante_fw-la patre_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v immediate_a if_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o half_a blood_n impede_v it_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la thereof_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o mediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o bosom_n or_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n my_o second_o principal_a reason_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n immediate_a be_v this_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n
usage_n in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n 225_o 234_o blasphemy_n blasphemous_a word_n not_o only_o a_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n but_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n state_n and_o government_n and_o christianity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o bond._n see_v obligation_n what_o bond_n a_o gaoler_n may_v not_o take_v of_o his_o prisoner_n 237_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v in_o part_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o stand_v good_a in_o the_o other_o part_n ibid._n c._n certiorari_fw-la prisoner_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la from_o a_o country_n gaol_n till_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v below_o 63_o lie_n to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o english_a county_n 93_o so_o of_o murder_n 146_o challenge_n what_o be_v good_a cause_n and_o where_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v 309_o where_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v show_v cause_n ibid._n chancery_n trial_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o course_n 66_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n evidence_n at_o law_n against_o the_o defendant_n 212_o churchwarden_n bring_v account_n against_o their_o predecessor_n for_o a_o bell_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la 89_o whether_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o present_v and_o how_o to_o proceed_v 114._o 127_o general_a word_n to_o present_a offender_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n himself_o but_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n 127_o may_v make_v rate_n themselves_o if_o the_o parishioner_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v 367_o common_a see_v pasture_n where_o common_a be_v claim_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a on_o certain_a land_n no_o other_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o common_a but_o those_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a or_o those_o which_o he_o take_v to_o compester_v his_o land_n 18_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a by_o a_o prescripeion_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a 21_o common_a apurtenent_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a how_o plead_v 54_o common_a in_o another_o man_n soil_n how_o to_o be_v claim_v 383_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n 394_o the_o comencement_n of_o commons_o 395_o in_o a_o title_n of_o common_a for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o traversable_a 385._o nor_o material_a among_o commoner_n 397_o condition_n what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n what_o a_o limitation_n and_o what_o conditional_a limitation_n 202_o 203_o conspiracy_n if_o one_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o other_o can_v be_v guilty_a but_o where_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o process_n or_o die_v yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o other_o 238_o indictment_n lie_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_n with_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n 305_o constable_n see_v attorney_n tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n not_o excuse_v from_o serve_a constable_n 344_o contingency_n see_v grant_n remainder_n conveyance_n contingent_a estate_n what_o and_o how_o destroy_v 215_o 334_o whether_o a_o descent_n in_o tail_n prevent_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n 306_o contract_n a_o verbal_a contract_n can_v create_v a_o penalty_n to_o oblige_v the_o heir_n 76_o conveyance_n the_o modern_a way_n of_o conveyance_v to_o prevent_v the_o disappoint_a contingent_a estate_n 189_o where_o a_o conveyance_n be_v good_a before_o inrolment_n and_o where_o not_o 360_o difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n 373_o 378_o copyhold_n see_v pasture_n admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 260_o weather_n copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o be_v can_v surrender_v to_o a_o lord_n disseizor_n 359_o coroner_n where_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o coroner_n inquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 182_o a_o coroner_n inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o person_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v 278._o and_o quash_v 352_o corporation_n what_o they_o can_v do_v without_o a_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 47_o 48_o cost_v see_v assault_n and_o battery_n treble_a cost_v in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n 22_o cost_v where_o payable_a in_o a_o write_v of_o error_n 88_o where_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n 92._o and_o administrator_n 110_o 116_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n he_o shall_v have_v cost_v but_o a_o executor_n plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n 94_o cost_v and_o damage_n not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n popular_a 133_o cost_v de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la 337_o 362_o covenant_n what_o collateral_a matter_n shall_v be_v imply_v upon_o a_o covenant_n 26_o 44_o 45_o tho'_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o a_o breach_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n his_o executor_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o damage_n 176_o where_o a_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 175_o 176_o covenant_n with_o a_o intend_a wife_n whether_o discharge_v by_o subsequent_a marriage_n 344_o court_n see_v jurisdiction_n inferior_a court_n can_v make_v a_o continuance_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o always_o to_o a_o day_n certain_a 181_o custom_n see_v prescription_n to_o maintain_v a_o common_a key_n for_o the_o unlade_v of_o good_n and_o therefore_o every_o vessel_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a key_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n a_o void_a custom_n as_o to_o those_o vessel_n which_o do_v not_o unlade_v at_o the_o say_a key_n 71_o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n though_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n good_a 88_o d._n damage_n see_v cost_v none_o but_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o view_n 353_o date_n see_v lease_n demurrer_n the_o old_a way_n of_o demur_v at_o the_o the_o bar_n 240_o devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n return_v devise_n whether_o a_o termor_n may_v devise_v in_o remainder_n and_o limit_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n 79_o to_o dr._n v._o during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o country_n what_o estate_n pass_v 325_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v whether_o these_o word_n the_o say_v land_n pass_v all_o the_o parcel_n or_o only_o the_o last_o mention_v 368_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 376_o descent_n the_o various_a kind_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v 414_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n tho'_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n 423._o and_o therefore_o two_o brother_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n 429._o secus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 416_o 417_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v and_o have_v no_o kindred_n on_o his_o father_n side_n but_o a_o alien_n his_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 426_o distress_n whether_o in_o distress_n for_o rent_n horse_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o a_o cart_n 36_o a_o information_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o landlord_n for_o take_v excessive_a distress_n of_o his_o tenant_n 104_o hinder_v the_o carry_v off_o a_o distress_n a_o provocation_n to_o make_v kill_v no_o more_o than_o homicide_n 216_o dower_n the_o regular_a proceed_n therein_o 60_o whether_o a_o suit_n for_o dower_n may_v be_v commence_v by_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n without_o special_a custom_n 267_o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n privilidge_n from_o office_n 105_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o nonresidence_n as_o shall_v avoid_v a_o lease_n 245_o what_o lease_n they_o may_v make_v and_o what_o not_o 245_o 246_o clergy_n man_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o public_a charge_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o particular_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o highway_n 273_o of_o the_o induction_n of_o clerk_n by_o who_o to_o be_v make_v 309_o 319_o election_n where_o a_o thing_n depend_v upon_o election_n what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 271_o entry_n where_o in_o ejectment_n actual_a entry_n be_v necessary_a 332_o error_n see_v executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n
that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n his_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v 195_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v 226_o 227_o good_a though_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v 358_o whether_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n not_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 360_o release_n see_v obligation_n of_o all_o demand_n its_o effect_n 314_o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n by_o what_o act_n destroy_v 188_o 306_o 334_o 345_o no_o cross_a remander_n upon_o construction_n in_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o in_o a_o will_n 224_o rent_n difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 99_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o rend_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n void_a 162_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v by_o contract_n without_o deed_n 242_o where_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o apportion_v by_o the_o lessor_n entry_n 276_o 277_o reputation_n land_n repurt_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n 52_o retorn_a sheriff_z amerce_v for_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la on_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o bailiff_n 12_o 24_o sheriff_n retorn_v that_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n &_o elongavit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la this_o tantamount_n to_o quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la 20_o 221_o sheriff_n retorn_n upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o not_o good_a 21_o action_n against_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a of_o cepi_n corpus_n 85_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n upon_o a_o power_n reserve_v 278_o &_o infra_fw-la s._n scandal_n see_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o p._n send_v g._n to_o take_v my_o purse_n action_n lie_v 59_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n in_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v 60_o sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o proceed_n subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n in_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 67_o sheriff_n sheriff_z may_v bring_v trover_n for_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o take_v away_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n 52_o soldier_n every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v as_o a_o tradesman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o 251_o a_o captain_n and_o serjeant_n commit_v to_o newgate_n for_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o rescue_v a_o soldier_n ibid._n statute_n when_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o indictment_n but_o a_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v when_o a_o statute_n do_v bare_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n 63_o 31_o ed._n 1._o statute_n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n what_o take_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o hundred_o 118_o 235_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o action_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o cut_v and_o carry_v way_n corn_n 187._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o ibid._n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o wife_n forcible_o marry_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n 244_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v apprentice_n thereto_o 8_o 51_o 142_o 326_o 346_o 364._o this_o statute_n in_o relation_n to_o apprentice_n expound_v 174_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n no_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n to_o erect_v a_o cottage_n if_o no_o body_n inhabit_v therein_o 107_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o poor_a by_o this_o statute_n that_o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o tax_v a_o neighbour_a parish_n the_o justice_n may_v tax_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a parish_n 350_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o of_o felony_n to_o personate_v 301_o 12_o car._n 2._o of_o minister_n a_o good_a act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o 15_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n ibid._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o harth-mony_n smith_n forge_n shall_v pay_v 191_o 192._o so_o empty_a house_n 312_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o of_o print_v seditious_a book_n 316._o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o of_o game_n article_n for_o above_o 100_o l_o at_o a_o horse_n race_n within_o this_o statute_n 253_o 254_o 17_o car._n 2_o cap._n 2._o of_o non_fw-fr con-minister_n explain_v 328_o 29_o car._n 2._o of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n no_o promise_n make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n within_o this_o act_n 330._o what_o contract_v within_o this_o act_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prayer_n must_v be_v make_v by_o council_n wiihin_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n 346_o t._n tail_n though_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v entail_v yet_o where_o man_n have_v a_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n here_o he_o may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 194_o what_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o what_o in_o remainder_n contingent_a or_o vest_v 215_o 230_o 231_o estate_n tail_n how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 299_o &_o infra_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alien_a the_o estate_n to_o cease_v the_o condition_n void_a 321_o 322_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n how_o it_o operate_v 378_o tender_a tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v as_o much_o as_o payment_n 167_o tender_a where_o not_o good_a 252_o 261_o testae_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o be_v notwithstanding_o good_a 362_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o a_o warren_n by_o custom_n 5._o so_o of_o dove_n and_o fish_n ibid._n whether_o a_o executor_n may_v bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o where_o and_o what_o modus_fw-la shall_v bar_v the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la 32_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v suggest_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n hops_n since_o they_o be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 61_o tithe_n of_o wood_n though_o not_o fuel_n payable_a unless_o express_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o husbandry_n 75_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o judgement_n 254_o for_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o carolina_n 349_o trespass_n see_v plead_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o throw_v down_o his_o fence_n what_o plea_n in_o justification_n good_a 221_o continuando_fw-la in_o trespass_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 363_o trust_n see_v tayl._n a_o use_n in_o former_a time_n the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o 130_o where_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o where_o not_o 128_o &_o infra_fw-la whether_o a_o trustee_n be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v write_n or_o the_o key_n of_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v trustee_n 197_o trial_n see_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o new_a trial_n what_o not_o 30_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v try_v information_n though_o commence_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o former_a assize_n 85_o 181_o v._n venue_n where_o a_o deed_n be_v forge_v at_o s._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o d._n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o a_o information_n thereupon_o 17_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v in_o barwick_n the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o next_o place_n in_o northumberland_n 58_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la reverse_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v because_o no_o
place_n assign_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v have_v come_v 348_o 350_o no_o likelihood_n of_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n cause_n to_o change_v the_o venue_n 365_o verdict_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la what_o error_n and_o omission_n be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n 34_o 100_o 108_o 109_o 114_o 126_o where_o a_o special_a verdict_n refer_v one_o special_a point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v 118_o after_o verdict_n the_o court_n shall_v admit_v any_o intendment_n to_o make_v the_o case_n good_a 123_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n of_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n aid_v by_o a_o verdict_n 165_o use_n see_v trust_n what_o word_n and_o consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o use_n 138_o 140_o 141_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n 368_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v 373_o 374_o 378_o usury_n the_o statute_n against_o usury_n expound_v strict_o in_o regard_n of_o broker_n 38_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o damage_n 198_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n where_o admit_v and_o where_o not_o 261_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o oath_n in_o wage_n law_n 296_o way_n high_a way_n and_o private-way_n the_o diversity_n and_o who_o shall_v repair_v 189_o 256_o whether_o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o stop_v a_o common_a footway_n to_o a_o church_n 208_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o obstruct_v his_o way_n to_o his_o wood_n 274_o wi_n a_o man_n can_v release_v a_o debt_n by_o will_n 39_o will_n concern_v the_o guardianship_n of_o a_o child_n and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o they_o may_v there_o prove_v a_o will_n of_o land_n 207_o where_o suit_n for_o legacy_n give_v by_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v 233_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o republication_n and_o paroll_n declaration_n 341_o 342_o witness_n see_v evidence_n statute_n a_o council_n attorney_n or_o solicitor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v against_o his_o client_n because_o oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n 197_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n though_o after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n restore_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n not_o so_o of_o perjury_n 349_o whether_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o city_n 351_o writ_n a_o fault_n in_o a_o mean_a process_n be_v aid_v by_o appearance_n but_o if_o a_o original_a shall_v bear_v date_n on_o a_o sunday_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o help_v it_o 7_o sr_n peyton_n ventris_n kn_n t._n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n i_o royly_a pinx_n h_o white_n sculp_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n charles_n ii_o and_o k._n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o the_o late_a q._n mary_n while_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n with_o the_o special_a plead_n to_o the_o same_o also_o several_a case_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o kings-bench_n together_o with_o many_o remarkable_a and_o curious_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n whereto_o be_v add_v three_o exact_a table_n one_o of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o plead_n with_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o lord_z keeper_z and_o all_o the_o judge_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkyns_n esquire_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n and_o jacob_n tonson_n at_o the_o judges-head_n both_o over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcvi_o munificentia_fw-la regia_fw-la 1715_o georgius_n d._n g._n madge_n br_n fr._n et_fw-fr hib_n rex_fw-la f._n d._n i._o p._n sc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n a_o adam_n v._o cross_n 181_o alleson_n v._n marsh_n ibid._n anonymus_n 35_o 39_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 58_o 73_o 117_o 154_o 171_o 172_o 173_o 174_o 180_o 194_o 195_o 196_o 214_o 215_o 216_o 218_o 262_o 346_o 347_o 349_o 351_o 353_o 358_o 359_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 365_o b_o bail_v v._o wenman_n 74_o barney_n v._n tyson_n 359_o bathurst_n be_v case_n 40_o baynton_n v._n bobbet_n 67_o bealy_n v._n samson_n 90_o 93_o beaumont_n v._o weldon_n 155_o beversham_n be_v sir_n william_n case_v 345_o biddulph_n v._n dashwood_n 261_o bird_n v._o blosse_n 361_o blake_n v._n clattie_n 73_o bland_n v._n haselrig_n &_o al'_v 151_o bliss_n v._o frost_n 63_o 67_o blois_n charles_n &_o al'_v v._o dame_n jane_n blois_n and_o jane_n blois_n infant_n 347_o bockenham_n v._n thacker_n 69_o 71_o 74_o bond_n v._o moil_n 106_o bonham_n v._n newcomb_n 364_o bowyer_n v._o milner_n 57_o bracton_n v._o lister_n 84_o bright_a v._o addy_n 195_o broadhurst_n v._n richardson_n &_o al'_v 349_o brown_a v._o rand_n 156_o buckler_n v._o millerd_n 107_o burchet_n v._o durdant_n 311_o bush_n v._o buckingham_n 80_o 83_o butler_n be_v sir_n oliver_n case_v 344_o c_o cage_n v._n russel_n 352_o carr_n v._n donne_n 189_o 193_o chamberlain_n v._o cook_n 75_o 78_o chapman_n v._o flexman_n 286_o 291_o chase_n v._o sir_n james_n etheridge_n 130_o clerk_n v._o peppin_n 97_o 99_o clerk_n v._o tucket_n 182_o clobberie_n be_v case_n 342_o coghill_n v._n freelove_n 209_o collet_n v._o collet_n 355_o colley_n v._n helyar_n 135_o cornwallis_n be_v the_o lord_n case_v 38_o cook_n v._o romney_n 173_o cramlington_n v._n evans_n and_o percival_n 296_o 307_o craw_n v._n ramsey_n 1_o d_o dawney_n v._n vesey_n 249_o dawson_n v._n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 84_o 89_o dennis_n v._n mazey_n 210_o 212_o dickman_n v._n allen_n 136_o 138_o dighton_n christopher_n v._n bernard_n greenvil_n 321_o dod_n v._n dawson_n 143_o dodwell_n the_o case_n of_o and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n 33_o dowse_n v._n cale_n 117_o 126_o draper_n sir_n thomas_n v._n dr._n crowther_n 362_o e_o ellis_n v._n yates_n 153_o every_o v._o carter_n 254_o 259_o f_o fag_n v._o roberts_n &_o al'_v 195_o fleet_n be_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o case_v 154_o fowkes_n v._n joyce_n 50_o g_o gawden_n v._n draper_n 217_o george_n v._n butcher_n 140_o godfrey_n v._n ward_n 185_o gower_n be_v sir_n thomas_n case_v 90_o goylmer_n v._n paddiston_n 353_o grove_n v._o dr._n elliot_n chancellor_n of_o sarum_n 41_o guldeford_n major_a &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la v._o clerk_n 243_o 247_o h_n hanson_n judith_n v._n liversedge_n 239_o 242_o harding_n be_v patrick_n case_v 315_o harris_n v._n parker_n 249_o 253_o 270_o harrison_n tho._n &_o ux_n '_o v._o dr._n barwell_n 9_o haslewood_n v._n mansfield_n 196_o haymer_n vid._n v._o haymer_n 343_o highway_n v._o derby_n 174_o hocket_n &_o ux_n '_o v._o stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o 29_o hodges_n v._n waddington_n 360_o holland_n v._o lancaster_n 131_o 134_o hollis_n be_v my_o lord_n case_v 345_o humphreys_n v._n bethy_o 198_o 222_o k_o kemp_n v._n cory_n &_o al'_v 224_o 227_o 283_o killigrew_n v._n sawyer_n 79_o king_n of_o grays-inn_n v._o sir_n edw._n lake_n 28_o l_o lade_n v._o baker_n and_o marsh_n 145_o 149_o lade_n v._n barker_n 260_o 266_o lawson_n v._n haddock_n 234_o 237_o lechmere_n &_o al'_n v._o toplady_n &_o al'_v 156_o 169_o leigh_n v._n ward_n 72_o lexington_n the_o lord_n v._o clerk_n and_o his_o wife_n 223_o littleton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n case_v 351_o lundy_n be_v colonel_n case_v 314_o m._n mark_v v._n nottingham_n 196_o marsh_n v._o lee_n 337_o mason_n v._o watkins_n 109_o massingham_n v._n durrant_n 49_o morgan_n v._n hunt_v 213_o morley_n v._n polhill_n &_o al'_v 51_o 56_o montague_n the_o earl_n of_o v._o the_o lord_n preston_n 170_o n_n newport_n v._n godfrey_n 184_o noell_n v._n robinson_n 358_o norwood_n v._n woodly_n 193_o o_o onslowe_n be_v case_n 37_o otwaie_o be_v sir_n john_n case_v 31_o oxford_n be_v the_o city_n of_o case_v 106_o p_o page_n v._o kirke_n 36_o pawlet_n be_v the_o lord_n case_v 366_o perrot_n be_v herbert_n case_v 30_o pheasant_n peter_n v._n anne_n pheasant_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n thomas_z player_z chamberlain_z of_o london_n etc._n etc._n 340_o pinager_n v._o gale_n 100_o precious_a v._o robinson_n 173_o prynne_n v._n sloughter_n 101_o 104_o pine_n v._o woolland_n 176_o 179_o r_o ragget_n william_n &_o vx_n '_o v._o william_n clarke_n 364_o rashly_n v._n williams_n 59_o 61_o reeve_n be_v sir_n robert_n case_v 363_o
1_o w._n &_o m._n after_o which_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n 166_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v go_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o have_v their_o cost_v 167_o averment_n that_o the_o say_a judgement_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n that_o the_o good_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o this_o of_o trover_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o conversion_n in_o this_o action_n and_o the_o take_v in_o the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v the_o same_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedicti_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o defendant_n join_v 168_o usury_n plead_v vid._n debt_n 7._o way_n action_n for_o stop_v it_o vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 5._o we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a approve_v of_o and_o allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n j._n somers_n c.s._n j._n holt_n geo_n treby_n ed_n nevil_n joh._n powell_n w._n gregory_n n._n lechmere_n tho._n rokeby_n g_o eyre_n jo_n turton_n john_n powell_n sam._n eyre_n april_n the_o 20_o the_o 1965._o the_o second_o volume_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o robert_n ramsey_n bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o accession_n thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n robert_n nicholas_n john_n and_o george_n antenati_n robert_n die_v they_o do_v not_o find_v when_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n margaret_n isabel_n and_o jane_n who_o be_v also_o alien_n and_o alive_a 1_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n bear_v in_o england_n 1_o may_n 1618._o they_o also_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 10_o car._n 1._o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o his_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a nicholas_n ramsey_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n john_n the_o three_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o holderness_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 1_o jacobi_n and_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o rectory_n in_o question_n and_o be_v seize_v 22_o jac_fw-la by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cock_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_z charles_n lord_n effingham_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o martha_n do_v covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o martha_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o 29_o septemb_n 22_o jac._n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 1_o car._n 1._o the_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v 17_o car._n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n as_o before_o and_o without_o a_o heir_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la grant_v this_o rectory_n to_o one_o murray_n george_n the_o four_o son_n of_o robert_n be_v naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o 7_o jac._n he_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o defendant_n nicholas_n die_v patrick_n his_o heir_n in_o 1651._o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elgin_n and_o one_o sydenham_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o in_o 1662._o bargain_v and_o sell_v for_o year_n to_o amabel_n countess_n of_o kent_n and_o jane_n hart_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o 1665._o they_o be_v seize_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o lease_n and_o release_v also_o to_o pullen_n and_o neale_n who_o enter_v and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n lionel_n talmash_n and_o west_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o john_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n may_v claim_v these_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 10_o car._n or_o that_o they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n of_o george_n naturalize_v the_o 7_o of_o jac._n in_o england_n wyld_n and_o archer_n who_o argue_v first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o however_o the_o point_n be_v adjudge_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v or_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o he_o in_o 1651._o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o bargainees_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o then_o bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o 1662._o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v their_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la but_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o primer_n possession_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o none_o be_v find_v it_o not_o be_v find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v again_o if_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v serve_v in_o england_n the_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o daughter_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v but_o not_o when_o so_o it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o car._n but_o tyrrell_n and_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n differ_v in_o these_o two_o point_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v intend_v patrick_n enter_v for_o a_o verdict_n that_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n will_v be_v take_v sometime_o by_o intendment_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o jury_n conclude_v upon_o a_o special_a point_n 2_o cro._n 64._o find_v a_o incumbent_a resigned_n the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v intend_v accept_v so_o in_o 4_o co._n fullwood_n case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o come_v before_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la yet_o intend_v so_o vid._n hob._n 262._o and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o seize_v or_o no_o but_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n for_o seisin_n must_v be_v take_v as_o find_v express_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v any_o other_o in_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v any_o claim_n in_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o enforce_v the_o intendment_n as_o before_o and_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o pullen_n and_o neale_n enter_v in_o 1665._o so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o primer_n possession_n however_o or_o if_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n if_o no_o other_o title_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o cro._n 42._o hern_n and_o allen_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v robert_n die_v before_o 10_o car._n for_o he_o be_v find_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o during_o his_o life_n unless_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o though_o when_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o because_o the_o king_n court_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o right_n it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o
this_o law_n by_o which_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v answ_n this_o objection_n have_v some_o speciousness_n in_o it_o but_o no_o weight_n first_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o levitical_a law_n be_v general_o understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v public_o receive_v as_o the_o translation_n all_o law_n that_o be_v make_v concern_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v vulgar_o and_o general_o know_v and_o receive_v second_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o be_v so_o learned_a they_o be_v content_a heretofore_o with_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o dean_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o other_o dignitary_n or_o clergyman_n quasi_fw-la such_o that_o he_o shall_v understand_v the_o language_n but_o three_o we_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n but_o now_o they_o have_v they_o must_v study_v they_o and_o determine_v concern_v they_o since_o we_o have_v a_o cognizance_n we_o may_v as_o well_o prohibit_v in_o this_o case_n of_o land_n freehold_n etc._n etc._n for_o since_o this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o must_v go_v the_o same_o way_n if_o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o theft_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v judge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n we_o must_v study_v it_o and_o judge_v by_o it_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n that_o law_n be_v thus_o transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o thus_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n from_o athens_n to_o rome_n thus_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o our_o law_n be_v make_v the_o law_n of_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n i_o give_v to_o the_o two_o statute_n that_o since_o we_o have_v cognizance_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o god_n law_n if_o churchman_n in_o this_o case_n encroach_v jurisdiction_n they_o must_v be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n and_o we_o have_v though_o their_o accidental_a learning_n may_v be_v more_o than_o we_o object_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibit_v law_n any_o more_o than_o those_o two_o other_o statute_n which_o it_o be_v agree_v be_v directive_n only_o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o give_v the_o temporal_a court_n no_o jurisdiction_n answ_n there_o be_v a_o full_a and_o flat_a answer_n to_o this_o this_o statute_n make_v it_o not_o at_o all_o cognisable_a by_o they_o for_o where_o any_o court_n have_v cognizance_n the_o party_n must_v have_v process_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o here_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n etc._n etc._n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o foresay_a act_n and_o therefore_o all_o cognizance_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n we_o allow_v and_o agree_v to_o disturb_v and_o punish_v the_o party_n but_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n nor_o power_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o i_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o court_n and_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v stand_v and_o no_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n dr._n stern_a the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v very_o zealous_a and_o industrious_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o prohibition_n he_o make_v several_a and_o distinct_a application_n to_o the_o judge_n about_o it_o he_o earnest_o and_o particular_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o and_o give_v they_o paper_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v this_o marriage_n incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a thomas_n rudyards_n case_n thomas_n rudyard_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n come_v into_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n who_o return_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v from_o sir_n samuel_n sterling_n lord_n mayor_n and_o sir_n j._n robinson_n two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o warrant_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o t._n r._n gent._n have_v be_v bring_v before_o we_o and_o examine_v touch_v several_a misdemeanour_n by_o he_o commit_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n since_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o before_o the_o four_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n and_o to_o we_o complain_v of_o and_o more_o particular_o for_o incite_v and_o stir_v up_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n then_o and_o there_o to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o law_n and_o for_o abet_v and_o encourage_v of_o such_o as_o do_v meet_v in_o unlawful_a and_o seditious_a conventicle_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v upon_o who_o examination_n we_o find_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n and_o thereupon_o do_v require_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n which_o he_o refuse_v these_o be_v therefore_o to_o require_v you_o to_o take_v into_o your_o custody_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v t._n r._n and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v till_o he_o be_v from_o thence_o deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n this_o 11_o day_n of_o june_n 1670._o the_o retorn_a be_v file_v and_o speak_v to_o by_o the_o counsel_n upon_o two_o several_a day_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wyld_n hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v for_o if_o the_o warrant_n have_v be_v that_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a or_o that_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a then_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v good_a as_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o here_o the_o word_n in_o a_o favourable_a construction_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o magistrate_n against_o such_o seditious_a person_n be_v to_o be_v encourage_v especial_o in_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o when_o it_o be_v know_v they_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o head_n archer_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v complain_v of_o etc._n etc._n but_o not_o that_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o find_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v but_o show_v not_o the_o cause_n in_o particular_a if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v sundry_a misdemeanour_n and_o not_o express_v what_o all_o will_v agree_v it_o insufficient_a as_o chamber_n case_v 1_o cro._n and_o wolnoth_n case_n ibid._n mr._n selden_n 3_o car._n be_v require_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v severe_o reprehend_v in_o full_a parliament_n because_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n appear_v though_o the_o justice_n here_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o induce_v their_o suspicion_n they_o ought_v upon_o the_o retorn_a to_o have_v signify_v it_o to_o the_o court_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n also_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v express_v also_o in_o what_o sum_n they_o require_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o it_o may_v have_v appear_v to_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o we_o can_v remand_v he_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o oblige_v he_o to_o bail_v to_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n that_o he_o may_v answer_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o tyrrell_n it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o enable_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o require_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o that_o upon_o suspicion_n and_o seem_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o discretion_n but_o that_o must_v be_v exercise_v according_a to_o law_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o hall_n must_v judge_v and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o certify_v to_o they_o the_o present_a retorn_a be_v altogether_o uncertain_a wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v but_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n c._n 1._o against_o impugner_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n vaughan_n chief_z justice_n this_o case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o nice_a that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o discourage_a sectary_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o government_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o legal_a right_n which_o every_o
tit_n '_o act_n '_o case_n 120._o so_o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o action_n against_o a_o escheator_n who_o have_v take_v a_o office_n whereby_o the_o party_n be_v find_v to_o hold_v of_o j.s._n and_o he_o return_v one_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v the_o moiety_n in_o capite_fw-la where_o a_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o office_n and_o a_o damage_n thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o party_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v positive_o affirm_v here_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n archer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o wilful_a dental_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o defendant_n place_v and_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v say_v there_o may_v be_v many_o competitor_n and_o all_o may_v bring_v action_n no_o for_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o great_a number_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o not_o induct_v f._n n._n b._n 94._o so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v not_o execute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o ordinary_a for_o admit_v a_o wrong_a patron_n clerk_n against_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la hob._n 318._o i_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o retorn_a him_z coroner_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v though_o i_o know_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o point_n vid._n 6_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n pl._n 21._o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o title_n to_o a_o office_n before_o he_o have_v possession_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o assize_n 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o be_v as_o memorable_a a_o case_n for_o the_o purpose_n as_o any_o i_o know_v there_o fairfax_n give_v good_a advice_n to_o pleader_n to_o mind_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o then_o he_o say_v the_o use_n of_o the_o subpoena_n will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a hob._n 205._o action_n for_o sue_v double_a execution_n i_o think_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o justice_n fairfax_n his_o advice_n favour_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n tyrrell_n perhaps_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o action_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o it_o litt._n 107._o but_o i_o think_v it_o lie_v action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o lord_n for_o not_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n nor_o against_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o refuse_v to_o attorn_a or_o against_o a_o foeffor_a for_o refuse_v to_o make_v livery_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n but_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o officer_n or_o against_o a_o clerk_n for_o refuse_v to_o enroll_v this_o action_n be_v for_o damage_n for_o be_v prevent_v of_o have_v the_o office_n and_o not_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o the_o case_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n &c._n &c._n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o for_o there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n for_o they_o as_o subpoena_n and_o other_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o here_o be_v none_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la non_fw-la recedunt_fw-la part_n a_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o ward_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o disparage_v he_o but_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n may_v enter_v co._n lit._n 107._o a_o action_n lie_v as_o much_o for_o injurious_a prevent_v he_o of_o have_v the_o office_n as_o for_o hinder_v in_o of_o he_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o after_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a form_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n suppose_v dammens_n &_o injuriam_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o election_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o officer_n answ_n the_o custom_n be_v allege_v positive_a that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n be_v elect_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la again_o qui_fw-la destruit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o if_o he_o have_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n it_o may_v be_v try_v whether_o he_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n try_v here_o there_o can_v be_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n bring_v by_o this_o this_o mayor_n will_v make_v himself_o sole_a judge_n and_o arbiter_n and_o dispose_v of_o election_n which_o shall_v be_v popular_a and_o as_o my_o brother_n have_v say_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n vaughan_n chief_z justice_z contra_fw-la that_o wherein_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v that_o no_o damage_n appear_v suppose_v none_o have_v be_v elect_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n more_o than_o any_o person_n in_o the_o town_n if_o a_o mayor_n will_v not_o elect_v a_o burgess_n or_o a_o sheriff_n a_o knight_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o election_n if_o a_o officer_n will_v not_o elect_v at_o all_o it_o be_v against_o his_o duty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v it_o undue_o but_o he_o be_v punishable_a in_o a_o public_a way_n by_o information_n or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o indictment_n if_o 20_o have_v stand_v must_v each_o have_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o place_n object_n but_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n answ_n that_o can_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o know_v or_o try_v suppose_v the_o election_n be_v by_o ballot_v etc._n etc._n shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n for_o not_o open_v the_o box._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n there_o be_v apparent_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o induction_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a loss_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bastard_n while_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a the_o book_n be_v cross_a in_o it_o nay_o if_o land_n have_v descend_v i_o doubt_v it_o without_o a_o special_a damage_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v one_o have_v no_o title_n to_o his_o land_n the_o case_n of_o the_o market_n be_v close_o but_o there_o the_o person_n damnify_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o thing_n lead_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n but_o my_o brother_n have_v give_v the_o rule_n take_v judgement_n king_n of_o gray_n inn_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n lake_n action_n for_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o law_n and_o practise_v it_o and_o have_v many_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o his_o client_n and_o thereby_o get_v money_n and_o maintain_v his_o family_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la write_v a_o letter_n to_o ann_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n client_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v vexatious_a and_o ill_a council_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o he_o will_v milk_v her_o purse_n and_o fill_v his_o own_o large_a pocket_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v the_o say_a countess_n and_o other_o client_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n wyld_n archer_n and_o tyrrell_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n concern_v his_o profession_n and_o here_o be_v a_o special_a damage_n he_o do_v give_v bad_a counsel_n speak_v of_o a_o lawyer_n judge_v actionable_a so_o dunce_n stir_v up_o suit_n be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la vaughan_z chief_z justice_z i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o rule_n give_v but_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n in_o ancient_a book_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o a_o action_n for_o word_n unless_o the_o slander_n concern_v life_n it_o be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v villain_n unless_o it_o be_v add_v he_o be_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o be_v seize_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o action_n will_v spoil_v all_o communication_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o say_v such_o a_o inn_n or_o such_o wine_n be_v not_o good_a their_o progress_n extend_v to_o all_o profession_n to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o good_a surveyor_n have_v be_v hold_v actionable_a the_o word_n speak_v here_o have_v no_o more_o relation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n profession_n than_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o have_v a_o red_a nose_n or_o but_o a_o little_a head_n to_o say_v one_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v a_o slander_n it_o be_v a_o ideom_o of_o speech_n for_o lie_v with_o
she_o but_o object_n all_o these_o word_n together_o to_o make_v a_o slander_n answ_n no_o man_n can_v assign_v i_o such_o a_o ratiocination_n a_o male_a divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la i_o never_o hear_v it_o but_o in_o my_o lord_n strafford_n case_n viz._n that_o many_o trespass_n shall_v make_v a_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v he_o stir_v up_o a_o vexatious_a action_n so_o do_v a_o counsel_n when_o he_o advises_n a_o unsuccessful_a action_n for_o the_o party_n be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la he_o will_v milk_v your_o purse_n take_v enunciative_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o milk_v a_o bull_n the_o phrase_n be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o idiom_n so_o of_o fill_v his_o pocket_n these_o word_n may_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o man_n or_o his_o practice_n dunce_n corrupt_a etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o profession_n but_o these_o word_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a fiddler_n will_v that_o be_v actionable_a termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hockett_n &_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o trespass_n for_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o verdict_n be_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o beat_v they_o both_o 2_o cro._n 355_o 655._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v as_o to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n for_o the_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o other_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o wife_n yelv._n 106._o vid._n lib._n which_o go_v to_o both_o point_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n 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all_o the_o judge_n agree_v they_o can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o still_o under_o age_n they_o may_v bring_v she_o in_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o inspect_v she_o and_o set_v aside_o the_o fine_a upon_o a_o motion_n for_o perhaps_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bring_n or_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v these_o abuse_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o take_v fine_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 15_o ed._n 2._o that_o fine_n which_o before_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n may_v now_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la but_o the_o common_a lawâ—alls_n â—alls_z much_o short_a of_o the_o order_n the_o statute_n prescribe_v which_o require_v that_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n or_o one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o knight_n of_o good_a fame_n take_v such_o fine_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a practice_n to_o name_n attorney_n and_o inconsiderable_a person_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o commissioner_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a do_v execute_v it_o corrupt_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o it_o as_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a the_o party_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o they_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n will_v have_v fine_v sir_n herbert_n perrot_n for_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age_n but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n dissent_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n do_v know_v she_o be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o view_n she_o be_v twenty_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otwaie_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o vill_n of_o ribton_n but_o not_o coextensive_a with_o the_o parish_n j.s._n have_v land_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v only_o of_o land_n in_o ribton_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o say_v that_o the_o division_n by_o parish_n be_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o that_o of_o town_n and_o vill_n be_v civil_a and_o have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n where_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o more_o say_v it_o be_v always_o intend_v a_o vill_n though_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o be_v intend_v coextensive_a the_o late_a authority_n have_v admit_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o a_o place_n know_v 1_o cro._n 2_o ro._n 20._o but_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o town_n must_v be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o intention_n appear_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o these_o land_n shall_v pass_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o can_v carry_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o record_n again_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n true_o but_o each_o have_v its_o several_a effect_n the_o deed_n serve_v to_o declare_v the_o uses_n but_o it_o can_v make_v the_o record_n large_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a reply_n to_o have_v say_v nient_a comprise_v &_o c._n in_o 2_o cro._n 120._o storke_n and_o fox_n the_o case_n be_v walton_n and_o street_n be_v two_o vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o land_n but_o in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n though_o in_o the_o parish_n do_v pass_v and_o so_o be_v mo._n 910._o in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n 2_o ro._n 54._o if_o this_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v introduce_v much_o mischief_n for_o man_n will_v not_o know_v what_o pass_v by_o search_v the_o record_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o pocket_n deed_n and_o so_o they_o in_o reversion_n a_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o know_v when_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a deed_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n do_v not_o import_v that_o they_o be_v concern_v fine_n be_v to_o end_v controversy_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n sometime_o receive_v a_o strict_a construction_n than_o grant_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o tenement_n be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o tenement_n will_v bind_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o since_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o practice_n and_o become_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o man_n estate_n
they_o have_v be_v favourable_o construe_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o recovery_n sir_n m._n finch_n case_n in_o co._n and_o in_o 5_o co._n dormer_n case_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v admit_v of_o a_o advowson_n all_o here_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n a_o deed_n express_v the_o intent_n may_v abridge_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n 2_o co._n 76._o it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o in_o mo._n 710._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o large_a construction_n than_o the_o express_a word_n import_v so_o where_o the_o intent_n appear_v as_o that_o in_o dyer_n 261._o b._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n scroggs_n absent_a but_o say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o be_v agree_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o nice_a construction_n and_o that_o the_o inconvenience_n object_v against_o the_o intent_n be_v explain_v by_o a_o pocket_n conveyance_n be_v the_o same_o where_o a_o man_n have_v several_a land_n in_o the_o same_o vill_n that_o of_o late_o they_o have_v direct_v the_o cursitor_n to_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n express_v against_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a because_o found_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v void_a if_o not_o extend_v to_o the_o parish_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o dodwell_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o chancellor_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o dodwell_n who_o be_v a_o townsman_n of_o oxford_n be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o university_n make_v in_o king_n james_n time_n that_o whoever_o privilegiatus_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la privilegiatus_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v walk_v in_o the_o street_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n or_o after_o have_v no_o reasonable_a excuse_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v 40_o s_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o university_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v take_v he_o and_o that_o dodwell_n be_v take_v walk_v abroad_o at_o that_o hour_n and_o be_v demand_v a_o reason_n thereof_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o account_n &_o causa_fw-la contemptus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la morum_fw-la reformationem_fw-la this_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v the_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o the_o last_o term_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o court_n observe_v it_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o townsman_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o defer_v the_o grant_n of_o it_o until_o they_o shall_v hear_v counsel_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v appoint_v this_o term._n and_o now_o sundry_a ancient_a charter_n be_v show_v by_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n a_o jurisdiction_n tam_fw-la in_o laicos_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la and_o a_o by-law_n make_v above_o 200_o year_n since_o against_o nightwalk_a with_o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o s_o upon_o the_o offender_n and_o precedent_n of_o proceed_v thereupon_o in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o well_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o prescription_n as_o by_o charter_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v show_v whereby_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n and_o statute_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o mayor_n have_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o chancellor_n curia_fw-la this_o libel_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o by-law_n of_o 7_o jac._n and_o be_v subsequent_a to_o that_o statute_n of_o 13_o reginae_fw-la it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o warrant_v by_o it_o or_o no_o this_o by-law_n and_o proceed_v can_v be_v ground_v nor_o derive_v authority_n from_o their_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o prescription_n as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v by_o 9_o h_n 6._o 44._o for_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v prescription_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by_o law_n to_o bind_v those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v ordain_v a_o penalty_n for_o a_o crime_n without_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o proceed_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a lawâ—_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o no_o court_n other_o than_o such_o as_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n can_v be_v unless_o by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherefore_o in_o regard_n if_o the_o university_n shall_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o this_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v proper_o triable_a by_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n matter_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v how_o for_o the_o act_n may_v extend_v north_n chief_a justice_n atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n think_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v determine_v those_o question_n upon_o a_o motion_n but_o incline_v to_o grant_v the_o prohibition_n and_o propound_v to_o the_o party_n to_o agree_v that_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v amend_v wherein_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o by-law_n make_v 7_o jacobi_n which_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v before_o themselves_o to_o determine_v the_o grand_a point_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v the_o other_o plead_v etc._n etc._n for_o north_n say_v that_o they_o do_v often_o deny_v a_o prohibition_n though_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitae_fw-la where_o they_o see_v no_o colour_n for_o it_o but_o if_o any_o material_a question_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o grant_v it_o and_o not_o to_o determine_v they_o upon_o motion_n but_o upon_o plead_v to_o the_o prohibition_n and_o therein_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v inst_z a_o grant_v because_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speed_n requisite_a in_o a_o prohibition_n but_o wyndham_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o by-law_n 7_o jac._n be_v but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o make_v before_o and_o as_o a_o renew_n of_o it_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n nota_fw-la scroggs_n say_v that_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v such_o a_o hour_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o crime_n for_o a_o townsman_n to_o walk_v at_o no_o more_o than_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n though_o for_o scholar_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o restrain_v they_o but_o no_o reason_n that_o townsman_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o such_o rule_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o scholar_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o much_o ground_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o prohibition_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v impropriator_n of_o such_o a_o rectory_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o sentence_n there_o the_o profit_n be_v sequester_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o chancel_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v that_o by_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o profit_n of_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v lay_v fee_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a to_o be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lay_v impropriator_n can_v not_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n for_o which_o cause_n 32_o h._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o empower_v layman_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o ordinary_a remedy_n for_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n which_o be_v conceive_v have_v be_v lose_v by_o make_v the_o rectory_n lay_v fee_n 2_o cro._n 518._o in_o parry_n and_o bank_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lay_v impropriator_n the_o ordinary_n can_v dissolve_v the_o vicarage_n nor_o in_o such_o case_n can_v augment_v the_o vicarage_n 2_o roll._n 339._o the_o form_n of_o plead_v be_v also_o object_v unto_o as_o first_o it_o be_v not_o positive_o allege_v that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n but_o that_o he_o be_v libel_v against_o which_o libel_n do_v mention_v only_o it_o to_o be_v
out_o of_o repair_n second_o the_o whole_a be_v sequester_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v and_o shall_v be_v certain_o express_v what_o it_o require_v three_o the_o sequestration_n be_v to_o remain_v by_o the_o sentence_n until_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o until_o the_o repair_v have_v be_v do_v these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o give_v no_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o do_v incline_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequestration_n for_o be_v make_v lay_v fee_n the_o impropriation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v now_o only_o against_o the_o person_n as_o against_o a_o layman_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n the_o whole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v but_o to_o leave_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o livelihood_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n than_o reserve_v a_o pepper_n corn_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v shall_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n vid._n 10_o co._n in_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n rozer_n versus_fw-la rozer_n a_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la parcel_n '_o corii_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o j.s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existens_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n lay_v and_o no_o reason_n to_o presume_v a_o promise_n when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o promise_n yet_o it_o be_v collateral_a it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mo._n 702._o and_o dyer_n 230._o and_o hereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o as_o i_o hear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n about_o two_o year_n since_o between_o danbey_n and_o kent_n they_o hold_v such_o a_o case_n well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n quaere_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n page_n versus_fw-la church_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 10_o s_o damage_n and_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o of_o car._n ii_o ca._n 9_o against_o recover_v more_o cost_v than_o damage_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o in_o trespass_n unless_o certify_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o title_n be_v chief_o in_o question_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o more_o cost_v in_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o not_o cost_v increase_v by_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v be_v void_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n onslowe_v case_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o great_a number_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o bailiff_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o sit_v and_o to_o bring_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o do_v return_v another_o person_n in_o the_o indenture_n together_o with_o he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n charlton_n and_o levins_n for_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o retorn_a in_o parliament_n no_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o false-retorn_a and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n must_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n further_o than_o those_o act_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n save_o nevil_n case_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o sir_n samuel_n bernardistons_n case_n both_o which_o miscarry_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o double_a retorn_n but_o no_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v as_o littleton_n argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparage_v a_o heir_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o lord_n conwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v isaac_n pennington_n a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o my_o lord_n conwallis_n be_v now_o feise_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o 1659._o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o the_o lord_n conwallis_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o tychburn_n with_o other_o regicide_n be_v attaint_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o their_o manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n possession_n right_n condition_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v stand_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o no_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_v bargain_n sale_n charge_n lease_n assignment_n of_o lease_n grant_n and_o surrender_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o wife_n or_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v till_o attainder_n without_o special_a custom_n but_o they_o agree_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o precede_v a_o seizure_n or_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v or_o controvert_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n before_o the_o conviction_n appear_v upon_o record_n second_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o no_o notice_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o preclude_v he_o from_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o failer_z of_o suit_n of_o court_n non-paiment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n matthews_n and_o whetton_n 233._o three_o whether_o the_o manor_n be_v convey_v away_o before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n justice_n levins_n say_v that_o although_o no_o advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v take_v till_o attainder_n yet_o after_o attainder_n it_o have_v relation_n and_o
court_n for_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverso_fw-la respectu_fw-la we_o proceed_v against_o conventicle_n as_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o broach_n of_o heterodor_n opinion_n as_o in_o one_o court_n we_o do_v agere_fw-la civiliter_fw-la by_o action_n &_o criminaliter_fw-la by_o information_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n second_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o case_n be_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o their_o court_n for_o when_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v they_o form_n article_n thereupon_o tibi_fw-la articulamur_fw-la &_o objicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o they_o never_o recite_v or_o mention_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o article_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o need_v it_o appear_v in_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o that_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o he_o conclude_v to_o be_v a_o prosecution_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la moreover_o 25_o h._n 8._o when_o it_o be_v in_o force_n concern_v heresy_n only_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n make_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o curate_n 1._o those_o canon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v they_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o rector_n absence_n shall_v be_v intend_v 3._o the_o churchwarden_n themselves_o who_o ancient_a and_o unquestioned_a office_n it_o be_v to_o make_v presentment_n dont_fw-fr take_v a_o particular_a oath_n upon_o all_o the_o presentment_n they_o make_v but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o general_a oath_n of_o churchwarden_n and_o minister_n do_v the_o same_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n present_a in_o court_n have_v assert_v just_a before_o in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la or_o rather_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o general_a oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n 4._o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o specify_v the_o presentment_n in_o their_o article_n and_o this_o be_v not_o so_o liable_a to_o the_o objection_n of_o mischief_n and_o vnreasonableness_n as_o the_o information_n daily_o bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o information_n be_v approve_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o due_a presentment_n it_o be_v a_o error_n which_o consist_v in_o not_o proceed_v according_o to_o their_o rule_n i._n e._n the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o that_o be_v by_o appeal_n and_o our_o court_n will_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o they_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n prohibition_n be_v only_o to_o be_v grant_v when_o the_o common_a law_n be_v invade_v and_o interfere_v with_o three_o as_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o oath_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o mention_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o their_o course_n for_o they_o only_o ask_v he_o over_o tenus_fw-la whether_o he_o will_v confess_v or_o deny_v the_o article_n if_o he_o deny_v they_o than_o there_o be_v litis_fw-la contestatio_fw-la and_o they_o proceed_v to_o examine_v witness_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v the_o informer_n be_v condemn_v in_o cost_v justice_n wyld_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o shall_v go_v no_o prohibition_n we_o must_v judge_v only_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n here_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o defendant_n proceed_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o that_o may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n either_o that_o he_o proceed_v officiose_fw-la on_o his_o own_o head_n or_o that_o he_o proceed_v out_o of_o duty_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o last_o and_o then_o he_o do_v as_o he_o ought_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suggest_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n by_o such_o person_n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v bring_v that_o into_o question_n archer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n we_o must_v give_v faith_n and_o credit_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o their_o law_n 4_o co._n 29_o the_o king_n with_o the_o convocation_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n tyrrell_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o no_o presentment_n by_o a_o curate_n be_v sufficient_a nor_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o oath_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v have_v be_v opinion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v any_o canon_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o laity_n though_o they_o may_v the_o clergy_n vid._n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o vaughan_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n if_o the_o article_n be_v exhibit_v mere_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la i.e._n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o they_o be_v not_o warrantable_a but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o suggestion_n for_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o information_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n as_o to_o the_o presentment_n which_o be_v think_v requisite_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a answer_n to_o say_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v and_o therein_o the_o preamble_n and_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v the_o preamble_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o repeal_n this_o have_v be_v the_o only_a specious_a objection_n as_o to_o the_o canon_n 3_o jacobi_n certain_o they_o be_v of_o force_n though_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o no_o canon_n of_o england_n stand_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o law_n which_o bound_v and_o govern_v in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o convocation_n with_o the_o licence_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v make_v canon_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o well_o concern_v laic_n as_o ecclesiastic_n and_o so_o be_v linwood_n indeed_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o infringe_v the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n or_o king_n prerogative_n but_o they_o may_v make_v alteration_n viz._n in_o eccleastical_a matter_n or_o else_o they_o can_v make_v no_o new_a canon_n all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o make_v of_o new_a canon_n be_v that_o they_o confine_v themselves_o to_o church_n matter_n as_o no_o human_a law_n can_v be_v make_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o it_o be_v bind_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v permissa_fw-la by_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o no_o canon_n law_n can_v be_v make_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o subject_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o permissa_fw-la the_o thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n which_o be_v leave_v indifferent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v presume_v there_o be_v a_o presentment_n according_a to_o their_o law_n if_o not_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o appeal_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o assume_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o judge_v upon_o their_o law_n but_o give_v way_n to_o their_o course_n of_o proceed_n sergeant_n ellis_n i_o only_o intend_v that_o canon_n can_v be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n without_o parliament_n curia_fw-la we_o all_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n as_o a_o spiritual_a offence_n though_o not_o as_o a_o civil_a as_o to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o have_v conusans_a of_o all_o false_a worshipper_n as_o to_o the_o three_o that_o there_o be_v nocolour_n or_o occasion_n to_o make_v it_o note_n the_o course_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o significant_fw-la until_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o excommunication_n general_n citation_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v for_o what_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v cure_v by_o appearance_n or_o appeal_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o devastavit_fw-la of_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la it_o be_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr devastaver_n '_o &_o converter_n '_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v according_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o they_o can_v not_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o so_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n quod_fw-la converter_n '_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o here_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v the_o waste_v which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v do_v joint_o and_o the_o conversion_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n vid._n 2._o sand._n issue_n upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la anonymus_fw-la
illam_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o narration_n '_o ipsius_fw-la francisci_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ijdem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la &_o walterus_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o qd_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o franciscus_n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la franciscus_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n narratio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la content_n '_o bon_fw-fr '_o &_o sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la franciscum_fw-la actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o edwardum_fw-la &_o walterum_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la idem_fw-la franciscus_n parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verficare_fw-la unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la predict_v '_o edwardus_fw-la &_o walterus_n ad_fw-la narrationem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-it responder_n '_o nec_fw-la materiam_fw-la in_o ead_n '_o content_a '_o aliqualit_fw-la '_o dedixer_n '_o idem_fw-la franciscus_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n fractionis_fw-la conventionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o etc._n etc._n morly_a versus_fw-la polhill_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o executor_n to_o george_n mor_o late_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o brian_n the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v demise_v a_o rectory_n and_o certain_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n who_o have_v assign_v it_o to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v with_o brian_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o barn_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o not_o xepair_v by_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o george_n mor_o and_o that_o the_o lease_n afterwarn_v expire_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o bring_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v with_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o real_a covenant_n 1_o inst_z 384_o 385._o a_o parcener_n after_o partition_n covenant_n to_o acquit_v the_o other_o parcener_n of_o a_o suit_n and_o the_o covenantee_n assign_v the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o bring_v covenant_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v here_o well_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o testator_n time_n wright_n versus_fw-la wyvell_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o dorothy_n hew_o and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o christopher_n hew_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n in_o manner_n follow_v as_o concern_v my_o personal_a estate_n first_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o ann_n hew_o my_o wife_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o william_n weddall_n of_o eastwick_n esq_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o land_n late_o purchase_v of_o the_o say_a mr._n weddall_n by_o the_o say_v christopher_n hew_o and_o be_v already_o estate_v in_o part_n of_o a_o jointure_n to_o ann_n my_o say_a wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o sixty_o seven_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o of_o wiskow_n york_n and_o malton_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n there_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o sixty_o three_o pound_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n which_o be_v also_o estate_v upon_o my_o say_a wife_n it_o be_v in_o full_a of_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o this_o he_o give_v several_a legacy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n he_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v her_o executrix_n then_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o christopher_n hew_o and_o that_o ann_n the_o wife_n be_v still_o live_v so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o will_n and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v upon_o implicit_a devise_n as_o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o j._n s._n though_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n 3_o leon._n 167_o 162._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n take_v though_o nothing_o express_o devise_v to_o she_o after_o argument_n hear_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n rokeby_n and_o ventris_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o powell_n here_o it_o appear_v indeed_o that_o the_o testator_n take_v it_o that_o she_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o will_n for_o he_o mention_n that_o she_o be_v estate_v in_o it_o before_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o implicit_a devise_n there_o be_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o act_n that_o shall_v have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o but_o the_o will_v there_o pass_v the_o land_n by_o construction_n and_o implication_n again_o this_o devise_n be_v introduce_v with_o this_o clause_n as_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n and_o throughout_o the_o will_v he_o give_v only_o personal_a thing_n again_o this_o recital_n come_v in_o as_o part_v of_o another_o clause_n of_o a_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o sixhundred_n pound_n but_o powell_n rely_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o mo._n 31._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n s._n pay_v but_o 10_o s_o rend_v this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o case_n there_o be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o that_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n or_o in_o what_o court_n or_o in_o what_o action_n and_o say_v only_o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la 3_o eliz._n and_o judgement_n here_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bowyer_n versus_fw-la milner_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o several_a tenant_n one_o appear_v and_o be_v essoign_v and_o then_o another_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v essoign_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 43._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o parcener_n or_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoign_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fourch_n cut_v '_o contra._n the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o essoign_n after_o appearance_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o 18._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o time_n for_o tenant_n to_o fourch_n before_o appearance_n and_o so_o be_v co._n 2._o inst_z 250._o hob._n 8_o &_o 46._o the_o case_n of_o essoign_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v two_o one_o essoign_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o each_o of_o they_o single_o vid._n stat._n of_o glouc._n c._n 6._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la to_o his_o damage_n of_o 10000_o l_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o return_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v octab_v '_o trin._n and_o the_o appearance_n day_n be_v die_v mercurij_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n and_o party_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n a_o plea_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o produce_v it_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o begin_v their_o plea_n thus_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la viz._n die_v jovis_n prox_n '_o post_n octab_n '_o trin_n '_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o plea_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v die_v mercurij_fw-la for_o though_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o thursday_n yet_o all_o matter_n be_v enter_v as_o upon_o wednesday_n so_o this_o plea_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o
usque_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n tres_fw-fr septimam_n '_o sanct_n '_o michael_n de_fw-fr audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bockenham_n versus_fw-la thacker_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o exceed_v 12_o l_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n in_o 12_o l_o or_o there_o about_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o request_n will_v procure_v a_o order_n from_o j._n s._n in_o write_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o defendant_n owe_v j._n s._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o such_o order_n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o procure_v such_o order_n from_o j._n s_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o 5_o l_o which_o he_o show_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o to_o the_o declaration_n levinz_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n and_o if_o not_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n cur_n '_o contra_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v for_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v so_o but_o if_o not_o the_o procure_v the_o note_n at_o the_o defendant_n request_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n it_o be_v object_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o procure_v the_o note_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o agreement_n be_v and_o for_o that_o 3_o leon._n 91._o be_v cite_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v such_o part_n of_o the_o house_n at_o his_o request_n it_o be_v hold_v naught_o for_o not_o lay_v the_o repair_n to_o be_v do_v at_o request_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o request_n and_o so_o be_v bretton_n and_o boltons_n case_n 3_o cro._n 246._o 2_o cro._n 404._o berisfords_n case_n and_o poynter_n case_n 1_o cro._n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la all_o those_o case_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v the_o above_o cite_v case_n see_v more_o of_o this_o case_n afterward_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o w._n &_o m._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sergeant_n trinder_n move_v the_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o a_o verdict_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o mesn_a profit_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectment_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o ejectment_n have_v bring_v another_o ejectment_n since_o and_o recover_v so_o that_o the_o first_o recovery_n be_v disaffirm_v and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v no_o recovery_n for_o the_o mesn_a profit_n but_o the_o motion_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n leigh_n versus_fw-la ward_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o bond_n enter_v into_o and_o before_o the_o time_n set_v in_o the_o condition_n for_o make_v of_o the_o award_n scilicet_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la arbitr_n '_o adtunc_n &_o ibidem_fw-la fact_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o no_o place_n be_v mention_v where_o the_o award_n be_v make_v tremain_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la shall_v refer_v to_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v cur_n '_o contra_fw-la the_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o place_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o replication_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n memorandum_n mr._n justice_n eyres_n come_v to_o this_o court_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v try_v of_o a_o cause_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o this_o question_n a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o ejectment_n that_o be_v upon_o trial_n have_v answer_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n by_o his_o guardian_n whether_o that_o answer_n can_v be_v read_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v read_v for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o what_o the_o guardian_n swear_v in_o his_o answer_n shall_v affect_v the_o infant_n blake_n versus_fw-la clattie_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregir_fw-it &_o diversa_fw-la onera_fw-la equina_fw-la of_o gravel_n have_v carry_v away_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la viam_fw-la svam_fw-la amifit_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o diversa_fw-la onera_fw-la equina_fw-la be_v incertain_a and_o then_o mention_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o way_n and_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o title_n to_o the_o way_n nor_o set_v forth_o any_o certainty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o incertainty_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n about_o the_o way_n be_v only_o lay_v in_o aggravation_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o exception_n material_a and_o think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v such_o a_o form_n of_o put_v in_o of_o a_o way_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o michaelmass_n term_n last_o and_o lay_v the_o demise_n to_o be_v anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v nile_n hab_o '_o in_fw-la tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n deliver_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o issue_n where_o the_o demise_n be_v lay_v anno_fw-la primo_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la and_o so_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la roll_n be_v at_o first_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n have_v amend_v it_o but_o give_v no_o notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n nor_o deliver_v he_o a_o new_a copy_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o go_v to_o trial_n which_o proceed_v the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la roll_n be_v right_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n rotheram_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n grant_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v surprise_v to_o find_v the_o record_n right_a when_o they_o have_v a_o wrong_a copy_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o proceed_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v after_o a_o long_a evidence_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o set_v it_o aside_o but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n to_o attend_v for_o the_o undue_a practice_n in_o make_v of_o a_o amendment_n in_o such_o manner_n bail_n versus_fw-la wenman_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o defendant_n and_o martha_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o william_n nailor_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o lessor_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n upon_o martha_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o defendant_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o that_o susan_n die_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o say_a susan_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o open_v without_o argument_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v determine_v and_o order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 5_o co._n 9_o in_o brudnell_n case_n daniel_n and_o waddington_n 2_o cro._n 378._o vide_fw-la dyer_n 67._o and_o 1_o inst_z 225._o a._n trupenny_n case_n vide_fw-la anderson_n 151._o a_o lease_n make_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la durant_fw-mi '_o vitis_fw-la of_o the_o lessee_n and_o hold_v that_o this_o privilege_n will_v hold_v to_o the_o survivor_n for_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o give_v the_o privilege_n as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o
red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la &_o mediet_fw-la '_o red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la talia_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sic_fw-la alienat_fw-la '_o tent_z '_o fuer_o '_o in_o manerio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nomine_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la and_o lay_v a_o custom_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a alienation_n fine_a and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n sabin_n to_o one_o walter_n tyndall_n in_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v walter_n tyndall_n make_v another_o alienation_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o christopher_n yates_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v two_o fine_n due_a upon_o the_o say_a alienation_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a amount_v to_o 18_o l_o 7_o s_z and_z 7_o d_o ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n captionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v cognoscit_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we '_o loco_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parcel_n '_o tenement_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o last_o term_n and_o likewise_o this_o term_n the_o main_a thing_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o alienation_n fine_a be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o alien_v be_v hold_v so_o that_o if_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v alien_v a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a rent_n for_o every_o parcel_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o no_o apportion_v thereof_o can_v be_v but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v due_a viz._n a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o rent_n the_o court_n doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o claim_v a_o alienation_n fine_a upon_o a_o alienation_n for_o life_n because_o by_o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n alien_v be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v still_o hold_v as_o before_o by_o the_o same_o tenant_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o colley_n versus_fw-la helyar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 34_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n praesente_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 34_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n quoad_fw-la quinque_fw-la libras_fw-la sex_n solid_a &_o tres_fw-fr denar_fw-mi of_o the_o aforesaid_a 34_o l_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n ê‘_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la acquietantiae_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la se_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o habuisse_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we defendente_fw-la 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o in_o part_n solutionis_fw-la majoris_fw-la summae_fw-la and_o plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o acquittance_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n and_o seal_n for_o 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n here_o have_v rely_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la for_o that_o matter_n hollingwoth_n and_o whetston_n sty_n 212._o allen_n 65._o beaton_n and_o forrest_n note_v there_o the_o payment_n be_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v without_o a_o acquittance_n vide_fw-la kelw._n 20._o 162._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3_o b._n receipt_n of_o parcel_n pend_v the_o writ_n 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o book_n of_o edw._n 4._o 207._o mo._n 886._o speak_v versus_fw-la richards_n that_o if_o part_v be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o whole_a dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n cantabr_n '_o ss_z collegii_fw-la case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n seize_v in_o fee_n jâ—re_fw-la collegii_fw-la abrahamus_n allen_n nuê‘_n de_fw-fr grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la yeom_o '_o attach_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o roberto_n dickman_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o suê‘_n casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la drake_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_o cantabr_n '_o in_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o seisit_v '_o fuissent_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabil_n '_o jacen_n '_o in_o communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la svi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la iidemque_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n &_o omnes_fw-la ill_a quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habuer_n '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habuer_n '_o &_o habere_fw-la consuever_n '_o ê“_n se_fw-la firmariis_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la land_n a_o custom_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n to_o sell_v their_o landlord_n land_n tenementorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o libertatem_fw-la faldagii_fw-la anglicê_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ê“priis_fw-la &_o ovibus_fw-la tenen_fw-la '_o &_o occupatorum_fw-la ê“_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o quorundam_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o qui_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la respective_a usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n intercoiare_v causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o messuagiis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o coton_n praed_fw-we '_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a levan_fw-mi '_o &_o cuban_a '_o except_o '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o depascen_n '_o infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praedicta_fw-la a_o vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la novembris_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la suê‘_n praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terras_fw-la arabil_n percipiend_n '_o day_n from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n &_o faldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la pertinen_n '_o praedictisque_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o indenture_n the_o principal_a and_o scholar_n demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppleston_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professor_n '_o adtunc_fw-la praeposito_fw-la collegii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existen_v '_o ê‘_n quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o scholar_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la wittewronge_fw-mi mil_n &_o baronet_n '_o ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la factam_fw-la cujus_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la coi_fw-fr ipsorum_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la dickman_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la dimiser_n '_o &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradider_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n wittewronge_fw-mi tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la indenturae_fw-la illius_fw-la usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la viginti_fw-la
ann_n '_o year_n for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johan_n '_o in_o tennta_fw-it praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o enter_v lessee_n enter_v intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n dickman_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o plaintiff_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eidem_fw-la roberto_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la ê“px_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o year_n for_o six_o year_n complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la arch_n '_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la milesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o enter_v the_o lessee_n enter_v usque_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o expirationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la abrahamus_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a intendens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n praegravare_fw-la ac_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-fr faldagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la habend_n '_o impedire_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la prosicuo_fw-la &_o commoditate_fw-la inde_fw-la totaliter_fw-la deprivare_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o scilicet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tertio_fw-la oves_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ducent_fw-la '_o oves_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abrahami_n in_o commune_v campos_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o ibidem_fw-la depasturand_n '_o action_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n posuit_fw-la &_o oves_fw-la ibidem_fw-la eun_fw-mi '_o &_o depascend_v '_o extunc_fw-la usque_fw-la decimum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembris_fw-la tunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o existen_v '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o custodivit_fw-la &_o continuavit_fw-la sed_fw-la oves_fw-la ill_a '_o in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabilis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n vel_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la minime_fw-la faldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earun-praedicto_a abrahamo_fw-la duran_n '_o eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la non_fw-la existen_v '_o tenen_fw-ge '_o custom_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n according_a to_o custom_n sive_fw-la occupatore_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la messuag_n '_o sive_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenen_fw-ge '_o sive_fw-la occupator_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la ê“_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o intercoicare_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n predict_v '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la ê“ficuum_fw-la &_o advantagium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la ovium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabil_n '_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la gaudere_fw-la debuisset_fw-la ê‘_n tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la omnino_fw-la ê‘didit_fw-la &_o amisit_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ê“duc_n '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n foldage_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abrahamus_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la pike_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a plead_v et_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o ipse_fw-la in_fw-la nullo_n est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr pmmissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la suê‘ius_fw-la ei_fw-la imposit_a '_o ê“ut_v praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la sum_o ê‘ius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hic_fw-la upon_o '_o se_n suê‘_n patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la similiter_fw-la ideo_fw-la precept_n '_o est_fw-fr vic'_fw-fr qd_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o hic_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi sanct_n '_o trin_n '_o in_o tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n ê‘_n quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n '_o etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n declare_v that_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la of_o a_o message_n in_o grancester_n in_o cambridge_n and_o 160_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a provost_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n libertatem_fw-la foldagii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la except_o etc._n etc._n euntium_fw-la &_o depascentium_fw-la infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o supper_n praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ê‘cipiend_n '_o &_o foldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tenement_n '_o ê‘ertinent_a '_o and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n to_o sir_n john_n witwrong_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 160_o acre_n for_o 20_o year_n which_o say_v sir_n john_n let_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la do_v put_v 200_o sheep_n into_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o keep_v and_o depasture_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n sed_fw-la oves_fw-la illas_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arab_n '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o vel_fw-la in_fw-la aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcel_n '_o minime_fw-la foldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earundem_fw-la and_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o exception_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o foldage_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o 160_o acre_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o fold_v they_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o word_n foldagium_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o fold_v they_o there_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n provide_v hurdle_n and_o prepare_v the_o fold_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o this_o faldagium_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it as_o be_v report_v in_o 1_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 2._o and_o the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v there_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o possessory_a action_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la without_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n be_v cite_v 2_o cro._n 122._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o take_v of_o toll_n ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n spectan_n '_o and_o it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o he_o make_v no_o title_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o toll_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o possessory_a action_n to_o say_v ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la svam_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o prescription_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n a_o
loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la libr_n '_o de_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o sic_fw-la aretro_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o just_a etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la distriction_n '_o predict_v '_o nich._n distress_n as_o in_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n marsh_n modo_fw-la defend_v '_o in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v '_o onerat_fw-la '_o &_o obligat_n '_o etc._n etc._n demurrer_n demurrer_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n lade_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o per_fw-la aliqua_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomam_fw-la baker_n &_o nicholaum_n marsh_n superius_fw-la in_o advocatione_n praed_fw-we '_o alleg_a '_o iidem_fw-la thomas_n baker_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la marsh_n captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la qd_n '_o placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la thomam_fw-la baker_n &_o nicholaum_n marsh_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_o league_n exist_v '_o ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la cognoscend_n '_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n lade_n necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placit_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n lade_n pet_n '_o judic_n '_o &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o occatione_n captionis_fw-la &_o injust_a detentionis_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n joynder_n joynder_n et_fw-la predict_v thomas_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nicholaum_n captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la advocand_a '_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la thomam_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nicholai_n eandem_fw-la captionem_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la justam_fw-la cognoscend_n '_o in_o advocare_fw-la &_o cognition_n suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la superius_fw-la allegaver_n '_o quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v '_o pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la unacum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la qd_n '_o iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lade_n versus_fw-la baker_n &_o marsh_n replevin_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n at_o barrham_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v the_o fourteen_o acree_n the_o defendant_n baker_n make_v conusans_a and_o bailiff_n of_o nicholas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o diu_fw-la ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o robert_n lade_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v 14_o acre_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_a 1_o octob._n 24_o car._n 1._o between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o nicholas_n marsh_n grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o produce_v the_o say_a deed_n in_o court_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o grandfather_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o all_o that_o capital_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a and_o out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n lade_n unde_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la parcel_n '_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o equal_a portion_n with_o power_n to_o distrain_v if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v behind_o and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o say_a nicholas_n marsh_n the_o grandfather_n become_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v date_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n 1654._o devise_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o richard_n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v richard_n marsh_n become_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v diu_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 10_o aug._n 32_o car._n 2._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o his_o deed_n indent_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o defendant_n son_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n of_o the_o other_o part_n cujus_fw-la scripti_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la predict_v '_o richard_z marsh_n omit_v sigillat_n '_o idem_fw-la thomas_n baker_n the_o defendant_n hic_fw-mi in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la for_o and_z in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n now_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l_o yearly_a by_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n marsh_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n secure_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n concessit_fw-la assignavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la to_o the_o say_a defendant_n nich._n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la scriptum_n indentat_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la &_o assignationis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la mentionat_a &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la hen._n 8._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la transferend_a predict_v nich._n defend_v '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisit_fw-la de_fw-fr predict_v annual_a reddit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o 48_o l_o for_o six_o year_n arrear_n at_o michaelmas_n next-before_a the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o defendant_n bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nicholai_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n first_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o barham_n and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v massuage_v belong_v and_o then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n lade_n unde_fw-la predict_v locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la parcel_n and_o though_o it_o be_v parcel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v it_o may_v not_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a house_n or_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o lade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n second_o in_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n nicholas_n marsh_n claim_v it_o be_v say_v sigillo_fw-la predict_v rich._n marsh_n omit_v sigillat_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o per_fw-la scriptum_n indentat_fw-la factum_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o grant_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o three_o here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n from_o richard_n marsh_n plead_v without_o any_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n be_v cite_v pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 871._o where_o in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o nicholas_n helena_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n helena_n enroll_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o he_o do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n
and_o the_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o say_v land_n and_o in_o the_o say_a deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v jane_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o also_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o deed_n can_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o watts_n and_o dix_n case_n be_v also_o cite_v sty_n 188_o 204_o where_o roll_v say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrollment_n the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n incline_v that_o this_o grant_n will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o plead_v and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n concessit_fw-la assign_n &_o transposuit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n powell_n and_o ventris_n do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v sufficient_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o statute_n of_o use_v he_o become_v seize_v but_o leave_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o plea_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v see_v cause_n bland_n versus_fw-la haselrig_n &_o alios_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o this_o be_v a_o indeb_n assump_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o they_o must_v all_o be_v find_v to_o promise_v or_o else_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n tort_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n several_a so_o one_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powel_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n ventris_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o admit_v if_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assump_n and_o find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o assume_v this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v all_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o renew_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la imply_v a_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o if_o one_o shall_v renew_v his_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v they_o all_o or_o else_o he_o will_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v within_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a consideration_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v alone_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o prove_v only_o a_o renew_n the_o promise_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n but_o a_o bare_a own_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a quaere_fw-la if_o the_o first_o consideration_n upon_o repeat_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n westby_n case_n westby_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o original_a and_o the_o instruction_n to_o cursitor_n for_o draw_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v westby_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v westly_n and_o so_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n order_v the_o cursitor_n to_o attend_v who_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v right_a and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o original_a to_o be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o this_o without_o any_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n or_o order_n from_o thence_o and_o they_o amend_v all_o the_o proceed_n after_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o wariae_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yates_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o recite_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la fugavit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o bidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n fugavit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o fregit_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o one_o of_o the_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o be_v a_o variance_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n 1_o cro._n 329._o haselop_v and_o chaplin_n where_o a_o replevin_n be_v the_o averiis_fw-la and_o declare_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1_o cro._n 185._o edwards_n and_o watkin_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v ventris_n contra_fw-la powel_n be_v absent_a because_o the_o tread_n and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n necessary_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o breach_n so_o the_o declaration_n by_o necessary_a intendment_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o support_v the_o verdict_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v no_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a than_o by_o a_o bare_a entry_n but_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o damage_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n keilway_o 187._o b._n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n that_o the_o defendant_n expulit_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o imply_v it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sit_v the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o writ_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o motion_n one_o whereof_o be_v 2_o car._n 1._o and_o divers_a since_o that_o time_n some_o whereof_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o like_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o escapes_n and_o the_o court_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o writ_n upon_o motion_n or_o no._n for_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n he_o have_v such_o privilege_n the_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o
it_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o action_n whereas_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n but_o they_o take_v the_o case_n of_o putt_n and_o royston_n to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o averment_n which_o in_o every_o such_o plea_n there_o must_v be_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o here_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v to_o the_o former_a by_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n the_o averment_n may_v be_v traverse_v therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n adjudge_v and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o case_n the_o next_o term._n the_o earl_n of_o montague_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n preston_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n for_o life_n recite_v a_o former_a grant_v thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n patent_n have_v recite_v a_o former_a grant_n that_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v surrender_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o recital_n they_o must_v admit_v all_o that_o be_v recite_v as_o well_o the_o surrender_n as_o the_o grant_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n then_o the_o defendant_n produce_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n patent_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v will_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n according_o note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v every_o particular_a sum_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n for_o the_o damage_n to_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la anonymus_fw-la after_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o liberate_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o terr'_fw-it &_o tenementa_fw-la instead_o of_o liberari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o amend_v the_o word_n habere_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v it_o liberari_fw-la and_o after_o divers_a motion_n the_o court_n order_v the_o amendment_n to_o be_v according_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n 8_o co._n 157._o a._n 1_o cro._n 709._o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la inquirat_fw-la instead_o of_o inquirant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v amend_v vid._n the_o case_n of_o walker_n and_o riches_n 3_o cro._n 162._o and_o the_o case_n of_o keer_n and_o guyn_n hob._n 90._o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o roll_n be_v wrong_v in_o a_o very_a material_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o elegit_fw-la the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o defendant_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n recover_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n though_o at_o first_o the_o court_n doubt_v vid._n mo._n 276._o for_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr note_v when_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o compurgator_n but_o they_o may_v be_v less_o than_o eleven_o and_o they_o be_v swear_v de_fw-la credulitate_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o break_v my_o house_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o to_o be_v actionable_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clipper_n and_o coiner_n after_o verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o clip_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n and_o clip_v and_o coin_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o strong_a intendment_n and_o such_o word_n be_v understand_v by_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o to_o mean_v clip_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n anonymus_fw-la a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o attorney_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o the_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o relate_v to_o his_o practice_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o attorney_n show_v plain_o that_o cheat_a knave_n have_v reference_n to_o that_o anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o also_o be_v a_o attorney_n have_v write_v two_o letter_n to_o two_o of_o the_o jury_n before_o the_o trial_n importune_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o hardship_n that_o his_o client_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o how_o he_o have_v verdict_n for_o his_o title_n the_o court_n set_v aside_o the_o trial_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o commit_v the_o solicitor_n to_o the_o fleet_n for_o this_o misdemeanour_n be_v embrace_v of_o a_o jury_n and_o before_o his_o discharge_n make_v he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o trial._n precious_a versus_fw-la robinson_n the_o cause_n be_v at_o issue_n in_o hillary_n term_n last_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v and_o a_o jury_n return_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o easter_n term_n after_o another_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v and_o a_o trial_n be_v by_o a_o jury_n return_v upon_o the_o two_o venire_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o the_o two_o venire_n so_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v void_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cook_n versus_fw-la romney_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la instead_o of_o teneant_fw-la and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v teneant_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o original_a can_v not_o be_v amend_v as_o hos_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o in_o waste_n destrictionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la blackamore_n case_n 8_o co._n but_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o motion_n and_o order_v the_o amendment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o a_o word_n mistake_v in_o a_o original_a as_o in_o ejectment_n divisit_fw-la for_o dimisit_fw-la vid._n in_o blackamore_n case_n the_o like_a 159._o b._n imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v amend_v anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o mare_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o mare_n be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v pretii_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la
ground_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la mesuag_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v it_o up_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prescribe_v for_o the_o way_n nor_o otherwise_o entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o than_o by_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n and_o that_o he_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o this_o and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n 2_o cro._n 43._o where_n one_o allege_a himself_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o in_o 2_o cro._n stackman_n and_o west_n there_o be_v a_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o way_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n here_o hold_v the_o declaration_n sufficient_a be_v but_o a_o possessory_a action_n and_o a_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o the_o same_o party_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o moody_n upon_o the_o like_a point_n woodward_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1681._o before_o the_o promise_v suppose_v etc._n etc._n john_n hammond_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o archdeaconry_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grantable_a by_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n hammond_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1681._o for_o 100_o l_o sell_v and_o grant_v to_o simon_n michael_n and_o john_n juce_n for_o their_o life_n the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n it_o be_v a_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o enjoy_v the_o office_n till_o juce_n die_v which_o be_v in_o 1687._o and_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a simon_n michael_n die_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o hammond_n be_v no_o way_n convict_v of_o sell_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o any_o prosecution_n at_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1687._o after_o the_o death_n of_o juce_n and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n fox_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la which_o mention_v the_o say_v register_n office_n to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o against_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o say_a fox_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a office_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v afterward_o that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o juce_n and_o michael_n die_v hammond_n be_v archdeacon_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_a office_n and_o become_v seize_v thereof_o ê“ut_o lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o they_o find_v that_o afterward_o viz._n the_o 22_o of_o octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la primo_fw-la the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n recite_v that_o the_o say_a office_n appertain_v to_o their_o majesty_n to_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o enter_v upon_o and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o receive_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v take_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a office_n amount_v to_o 30_o l_o claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n there_o be_v these_o point_n move_v the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o office_n of_o register_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o grant_v and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n 3_o cro._n young_a and_o fowler_n be_v case_n a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n of_o the_o register_n office_n be_v allow_v be_v warrant_v by_o usage_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o cro._n young_a and_o stoel_n but_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o usage_n it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n walker_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb._n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o against_o sale_n of_o office_n that_o point_n be_v also_o wave_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n trevor_n case_n 12_o co._n 78._o 2_o cro._n 269._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o enact_v that_o the_o person_n who_o take_v any_o money_n for_o any_o office_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o any_o such_o office_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n in_o regard_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o such_o case_n a._n co._n lit._n 159._o a._n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 11_o co._n 60._o a._n unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a party_n grieve_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o treble_a value_n in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n thing_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o extra_fw-la parochial_a tithe_n 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o vid._n 5._o co._n in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n the_o soil_n of_o navigable_a river_n and_o derelict_n land_n be_v with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o land_n gradatim_fw-la and_o for_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n it_o go_v to_o the_o king_n davis_n rep._n 5._o 6._o vid._n siderfin_n 86._o dyer_n 126._o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o person_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o if_o a_o park-keeper_n forfeit_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n breon_n case_n bridgm._n 27._o where_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o park_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o the_o party_n forfeit_v his_o office_n the_o earl_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o those_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o copyholder_n forfeit_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o office_n of_o register_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o register_n the_o act_n in_o the_o
they_o the_o lessee_n come_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n say_v to_o the_o lessor_n i_o surrender_v say_v he_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o be_v void_a car_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr surrender_n à _fw-fr luy_fw-fr maugre_o son_n dent_n and_o that_o be_v certain_o so_o in_o surrenders_n and_o all_o other_o conveyance_n for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o estate_n put_v into_o he_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o tooth_n but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o of_o the_o book_n cite_v that_o come_v to_o this_o point_n that_o where_o a_o deed_n of_o surrender_n be_v execute_v without_o the_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n that_o it_o shall_v pass_v nothing_o till_o he_o consent_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o express_a authority_n in_o the_o case_n now_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v of_o a_o surrender_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o a_o surrender_n be_v always_o plead_v with_o acceptance_n and_o many_o case_n have_v be_v cite_v of_o such_o plead_n rastal_n entry_n 176_o 177._o fitzh_n do_fw-mi bar_n 262._o which_o be_v case_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n plead_v that_o he_o surrender_v before_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v the_o surrender_n so_o in_o waste_n bring_v a_o surrender_n plead_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n have_v be_v very_o material_o and_o i_o think_v full_o answer_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o my_o brother_n pemberton_n that_o those_o action_n be_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o imply_v a_o disagreement_n the_o defendant_n have_v no_o way_n to_o bar_v or_o avoid_v such_o disagreement_n but_o by_o show_v a_o express_a agreement_n before_o the_o case_n of_o peto_n and_o pemberton_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 101._o that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o cite_v be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o avowry_n be_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o bar_n of_o which_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v to_o the_o avowant_n the_o avowant_n reply_v that_o he_o surrender_v dimissionem_fw-la predict_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o action_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v so_o be_v rast_n entry_n 136._o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o ou_v of_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n in_o bar_n and_o that_o without_o any_o agreement_n or_o acceptance_n in_o fitzherbert_n tit_n debt_n 149._o where_o the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o surrender_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v seize_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o plead_v any_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o action_n be_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o surrender_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o agreement_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v plead_v then_o i_o say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o imply_v assent_n as_o well_o as_o a_o express_a assent_n i_o will_v put_v the_o case_n suppose_v a_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rent_n and_o in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o accept_v it_o and_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v execute_v a_o deed_n of_o surrender_n as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o his_o absence_n will_v not_o this_o turn_v the_o proof_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n disagree_v to_o this_o surrender_n for_o sure_o his_o agreement_n be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n presume_v and_o then_o the_o rule_n be_v stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probertur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la again_o i_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n cite_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o plead_v and_o when_o plead_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a reason_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o i._n e._n to_o conclude_v the_o party_n from_o disagree_v and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o prove_v in_o reason_n that_o a_o agreement_n admit_v a_o express_a assent_n to_o be_v necessary_a must_v be_v plead_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n to_o the_o conveyance_n why_o then_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o plead_v sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o it_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v feoffavit_fw-la for_o that_o imply_v livery_n for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o feoffment_n without_o it_o now_o why_o shall_v not_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la imply_v all_o necessary_a requisite_n as_o well_o as_o feoffavit_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o any_o great_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o plead_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v plead_v 2._o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o to_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o plead_v it_o for_o if_o assent_n be_v a_o necessary_a requisite_a then_o it_o be_v imply_v by_o say_v sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la as_o livery_n be_v in_o feoffavit_fw-la and_o then_o to_o add_v the_o word_n of_o express_a consent_n be_v as_o superflous_a as_o to_o show_v livery_n after_o say_v feoffavit_fw-la and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a it_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v by_o a_o assent_n intend_v in_o law_n for_o presumption_n of_o law_n stand_v as_o strong_a till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v as_o a_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o party_n memorand_fw-fr anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o reverse_v upon_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o aforegoing_a argument_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o w._n &_o m._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n coghill_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o 78_o l_o upon_o three_o several_a demise_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n to_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v to_o she_o and_o before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a she_o assign_v to_o samuel_n freelove_n the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o all_o her_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o samuel_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o assignment_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o administratrix_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o liable_a so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v asset_n thou_o there_o be_v no_o assignment_n and_o though_o in_o the_o 3_o co._n and_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 555._o overton_n and_o syddal_n case_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o marrow_n and_o turpin_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 715._o and_o that_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lesser_a yet_o in_o ironmonger_n and_o newsam_n case_n in_o latch_n 260._o the_o contrary_n be_v resolve_v note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o latch_n to_o be_v resolve_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v so_o in_o 17_o car._n 2._o syderfin_n 266._o in_o heylar_n and_o casbord_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o contract_n after_o a_o assignment_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wave_v a_o term_n unless_o he_o renounce_v the_o whole_a executorship_n after_o hear_v argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n powell_n absente_n as_o to_o overton_n and_o syddal_n case_n it_o appear_v by_o mo._n 352._o that_o popham_n and_o fenner_n be_v against_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v vide_fw-la poph._n rep._n 121._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o by_o a_o prebend_n upon_o the_o lease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o then_o a_o assignment_n will_v be_v a_o bar_n which_o matter_n indeed_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o case_n as_o cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o report_a
forma_fw-la as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la etc._n etc._n loc_n '_o in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n per_fw-la advocar_n '_o suum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la supponit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la clauso_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n superius_fw-la cogn_n '_o idem_fw-la samuel_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o simo_n dic_fw-la '_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o placitum_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n '_o superius_fw-la replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipm_v samuel_n '_o acconem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pnd_n '_o replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o samuel_n acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o replicacone_fw-it in_fw-it sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o simonem_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la idem_fw-la simo_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la ill_a '_o aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondet_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n denney_n versus_fw-la mazey_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n colt_n at_o s._n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o townfield_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o septemb_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la demise_v the_o premise_n to_o he_o for_o a_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o avowant_n viz._n the_o 5_o of_o june_n in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n she_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o premise_n habend_v '_o from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o premise_n and_o traverse_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o avowant_n to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v general_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v omit_v he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a authority_n against_o heylar_n '_o case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n which_o be_v report_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o mo._n 551._o 1_o cro._n 658._o as_o 1_o cro._n 754._o covert_n case_n avoid_v hob._n 81.103_o traverse_v where_o the_o matter_n in_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o the_o book_n general_o be_v only_o that_o there_o need_v be_v no_o traverse_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hunt_n in_o 3_o cro._n 581._o and_o kellend_n and_o white_n 3_o cro._n 494._o the_o other_o justice_n doubt_v rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o heylar_n case_n and_o rice_n and_o harveston_n case_n 2_o cro_n 299._o and_o yelv._n 221._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a vid._n mo._n 557._o but_o here_o the_o demurrer_n be_v general_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o clear_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n where_o if_o one_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o traverse_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o double_a plea_n vid._n that_o it_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o general_n demurrer_n edward_n and_o woodden_n 3_o cro._n 323._o so_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n versus_fw-la fox_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v again_o by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o sergeant_n powell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o point_n whether_o the_o nomination_n to_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o archdeaconry_n be_v to_o make_v the_o register_n but_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n admit_v he_o have_v a_o right_a by_o the_o statute_n can_v grant_v this_o office_n of_o the_o register_n before_o office_n find_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n note_v in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o presentation_n ve_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n adjornatur_fw-la morgan_z versus_fw-la hunt_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n let_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n and_o covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o interruption_n molestation_n or_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n he_o ent_v and_o sometime_o after_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o plough_v up_o meadow_n and_o the_o commit_n of_o divers_a waste_v and_o do_v obtain_v a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o plough_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v dismiss_v with_o 20_o l_o cofts_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o issue_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a breach_n set_v forth_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n poph._n 205._o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n by_o extent_n and_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o legal_a eviction_n or_o recovery_n for_o so_o much_o second_o the_o suit_n in_o chancery_n here_o be_v not_o touch_v the_o lessee_n estate_n or_o title_n but_o for_o waste_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v groundless_a yet_o it_o not_o relate_v to_o his_o title_n or_o possession_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o last_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v interruption_n or_o disturbance_n within_o the_o covenant_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o waste_n but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o 1_o cro._n 768._o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o desist_v from_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_v the_o house_n outhouse_n and_o stable_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v permit_v the_o rack_n in_o the_o stable_a to_o be_v in_o decay_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o rack_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o lie_v loose_a
etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n by_o richard_n to_o nicholas_n and_o so_o void_a without_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o enure_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v not_o work_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v second_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v and_o what_o he_o say_v after_o in_o the_o avowry_n to_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o deed_n shall_v work_v be_v vain_a and_o idle_a as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v mod._n rep._n 178._o sander_n and_o savins_n case_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o his_o kinsman_n for_o life_n there_o be_v no_o atturnment_n it_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n but_o the_o plead_v the_o court_n hold_v impertinent_a for_o instead_o of_o plead_v of_o this_o grant_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o law_n viz_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o set_v forth_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o haw_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o countenance_v such_o vain_a and_o improper_a plead_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v biddulph_n versus_fw-la dashwood_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 90_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la recuperasset_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 90_o l_o ê“_n dam_n '_o against_o the_o defendant_n prout_fw-la ê‘_n record_n &_o process_n '_o quae_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o rex_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la in_o eisd_v '_o corrigend_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o &_o quae_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o dom_fw-la '_o reginae_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la remanent_fw-la minime_fw-la revocat_fw-la '_o plen_n '_o apparet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v suspend_v so_o far_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v upon_o it_o pend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v if_o the_o defendant_n can_v insist_v upon_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v demur_v but_o to_o have_v plead_v special_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v answer_v pend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o w._n &_o m._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o diversas_fw-la petias_fw-la maheremij_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n judgement_n by_o default_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n return_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o declaration_n james_n tregonwell_n vid._n executrix_fw-la of_o john_n tregonwell_n against_o sherwin_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o frances_n fen_n and_o john_n tregonwell_n the_o 23_o of_o jan._n 24._o car._n 2._o do_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v 20_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v frances_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o say_v tregonwell_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o set_v forth_o frances_n to_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o say_v tregonwell_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o premise_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annor_fw-la '_o adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v '_o the_o 4_o of_o may_n 30_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n and_o thereof_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o that_o she_o take_v the_o executrixship_n upon_o she_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o for_o 30_o l_o for_o a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v accrue_v after_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o good_a title_n set_v forth_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o tregonwell_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n possess_v of_o the_o land_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n and_o that_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o create_v of_o such_o estate_n since_o and_o the_o rent_n may_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v his_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o his_o executor_n carry_v a_o intendment_n that_o he_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n only_o yet_o that_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n sir_n lionel_n walden_n versus_fw-la mitchell_n hunt_v '_o ss_z johannes_n mitchell_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr huntingdon_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o maulster_n attach_v '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o second_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n papist_n and_o pensioner_n speak_v of_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n â—n_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o lionello_n walden_n mil_n '_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la lionellus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la clarke_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o lionellus_fw-la bone_fw-la verus_fw-la pius_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o honestus_fw-la subditus_fw-la &_o ligeus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la existit_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la bone_fw-la verus_fw-la pius_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o honestus_fw-la subditus_fw-la &_o ligeus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o ê“genitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la nativitat_fw-la '_o suae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la se_fw-la habuit_fw-la gessit_fw-la &_o gubernavit_fw-la bonorumque_fw-la nominis_fw-la famae_fw-la conversaconis_fw-la &_o gesture_n tam_fw-la in_o it_o '_o quamplurimos_fw-la venerabiles_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la subdit_fw-la '_o dictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o ê“genitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o tempus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o habit_z '_o not_o '_o &_o reputat_fw-la '_o fuerat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o tempus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o protestant_n the_o plaintiff_n a_o protestant_n fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la verus_fw-la professor_n religionis_fw-la protestan_n '_o &_o reformat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la leges_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la stabilit_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o sincere_a proficiend_n '_o &_o exercen_v '_o &_o divina_fw-la servitia_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o paroch_n '_o sva_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la capello_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la usuali_fw-la loco_fw-la communis_fw-la precacon_n '_o secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la ecclesaie_n anglicanae_n lect_v '_o semper_fw-la frequentans_fw-la &_o audience_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la reconciliat_v '_o religion_n and_o never_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n fuit_fw-la neque_fw-la religionem_fw-la romanam_fw-la unquam_fw-la profeffus_fw-la fuit_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la missam_fw-la unquam_fw-la ivit_fw-la cumque_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o lionellus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o extit_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o burgen_v '_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n sive_fw-la membr_n '_o parliamenti_fw-la pro_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr huntingdon_n '_o in_o com'_n hunt_n '_o in_o parliamento_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angiolella_n '_o inchoat_fw-la '_o &_o tent_n '_o apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maijanno_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la burgen_v '_o sive_fw-la membr_n '_o parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la parliament_n '_o usque_fw-la dissolucon_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la just_a &_o fidelit_fw-la '_o just_o and_o do_v his_o duty_n therein_o just_o deservivit_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la &_o officij_fw-la svi_fw-la burgen_v '_o &_o membr_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la performavit_fw-la idemque_fw-la lionellus_fw-la pro_fw-la performacone_fw-it fiduciae_fw-la officij_fw-la svi_fw-la predict_v '_o burgen_n '_o sive_fw-la membr_n '_o parliamenti_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o alijs_fw-la causis_fw-la diversa_fw-la itenera_fw-la ad_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o &_o westm_n '_o a_o villa_n hunt_v '_o predict_v '_o fecit_fw-la &_o performavit_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tamen_fw-la johan_n '_o praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la set_v machinans_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la eundem_fw-la lionellum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la credenc_n '_o &_o reputacone_n '_o suis_fw-fr predict_v '_o multiplicit_fw-la '_o laedere_fw-la detrahere_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la distruere_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lionellum_fw-la infra_fw-la poenas_fw-la &_o poenalitat_fw-la '_o contra_fw-la papistas_n &_o subdit_fw-la '_o
that_o king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o time_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v influence_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n after_o have_v hear_v the_o case_n several_a time_n speak_v to_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n principal_o for_o the_o word_n that_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o offender_n be_v to_o forfeit_v 100_o l_o and_o he_o imprison_v for_o a_o year_n so_o that_o they_o expose_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n commit_v petit_fw-la larceny_n be_v actionable_a allens_n rep._n 11._o the_o chief_a justice_n here_o say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v in_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n to_o say_v that_o he_o behave_v himself_o corrupt_o in_o it_o as_o it_o import_v great_a scandal_n so_o it_o may_v prevent_v his_o come_n in_o to_o that_o or_o the_o like_a office_n again_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a note_v the_o time_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o viz._n between_o king_n james_n the_o second_v desertion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o proclaim_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n when_o to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n will_v have_v expose_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o rabble_n whereupon_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer._n lade_n versus_fw-la parker_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la termino_fw-la michal_n '_o ult_n it_o be_v this_o term_n move_v again_o that_o the_o plead_n dedit_fw-la &_o concess_n '_o nicholas_n marsh_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la annuitatem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o habend_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o nicholas_n heredibus_fw-la &_o assignat_fw-la '_o suis_fw-fr ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la dicti_fw-la nicholai_n haer_v '_o &_o assign_v '_o suor_n '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_o possession_n '_o transferen_n '_o the_o say_v nicholas_n become_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o word_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessio_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o surplusage_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v powell_n rokeby_n and_o ventris_n but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v this_o deed_n be_v to_o the_o son_n with_o a_o express_a consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n though_o money_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n mention_v that_o it_o will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o then_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o legal_a construction_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n where_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n at_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o the_o common-law_n the_o other_o judge_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plead_v the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v word_v and_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o entitle_v the_o avowant_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_o and_o then_o the_o avowant_n conclude_v that_o he_o become_v seize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v which_o show_v he_o intend_v to_o take_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o way_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n chief_z justice_z contra_fw-la note_v sergeant_n levins_n cite_v the_o plead_v in_o fox_n case_n 8_o co._n where_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n without_o enrolment_n it_o be_v plead_v dimisit_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la barganizavit_fw-la woodward_n etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o receive_v to_o his_o use_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la term_n '_o trin_n '_o ult_n '_o and_o the_o case_n this_o term_n come_v to_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o archdeacon_n make_v a_o register_n of_o the_o court_n belong_v to_o his_o arch-deaconry_a in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o be_v also_o patron_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n suppose_v the_o office_n to_o have_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o archdeacon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o office_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o three_o plaintiff_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o record_n show_v the_o sale_n of_o this_o office_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o now_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o two_o point_n stir_v in_o the_o case_n viz_o whether_o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o point_n settle_v but_o the_o two_o main_a point_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v first_o where_o a_o archdeacon_n sell_v the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o the_o grant_n and_o nomination_n to_o this_o office_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o crown_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n second_o admit_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n whether_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o register_n till_o office_n find_v or_o that_o the_o title_n appear_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o record_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o right_n of_o appoint_v the_o register_n it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o do_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o manwood_n chief_a b._n mo._n 238._o that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n either_o for_o nonfesan_n or_o misfesans_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o in_o 11_o co._n 68_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n siderfin_n 148_o 86._o as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v cite_v from_o the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v in_o extraparochial_a tithe_n though_o thing_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n 2_o inst_z 646._o cawdry_n case_n 5_o co._n 18._o nay_o if_o the_o right_a lie_n equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n by_o law_n detur_fw-la digniori_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n 9_o co._n 24._o in_o case_n of_o concurrence_n of_o title_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o hold_v in_o valuable_a thing_n and_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n make_v in_o the_o book_n and_o many_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o for_o increase_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n out_o of_o this_o construction_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o that_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n 2_o inst_z 650._o and_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o fine_n and_o penalty_n for_o offence_n at_o law_n go_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n the_o court_n go_v upon_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v inflict_v be_v principal_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v of_o corruption_n in_o office_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n now_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a in_o
ipse_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedicta_fw-la priscilla_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondit_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusavit_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la '_o judic_n '_o &_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o priscilla_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la pmmissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o priusquam_fw-la judic_n '_o inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la nondum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n priscilla_n web_n widow_n versus_fw-la moor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o five_o several_a promise_n one_o whereof_o be_v upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o request_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la s.c._n al'_fw-it scilicet_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la '_o anno_o regni_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la tertio_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la pnd_n '_o priscillam_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangre_n predict_v '_o quae_fw-la priscilla_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o cur_n '_o de_fw-fr b._n praed_fw-we '_o praefat_fw-la '_o s._n c._n inde_fw-la responsur_n '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la '_o huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o exigendo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la utlagand_fw-mi '_o in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o s._n c._n waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la waviata_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la inde_fw-la eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n praed_fw-we retornat_a '_o &_o modo_fw-la residens_fw-la plen_n '_o liquet_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la utlagaria_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la remanet_fw-la minime_fw-la reversat_fw-la '_o seu_fw-la annihilat_fw-la '_o &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la action_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o for_o the_o outlawry_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o debt_n appear_v till_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v value_v and_o so_o can_v be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v forfeit_v till_o 4_o co._n slade_n case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum._n markham_n and_o pitt_n in_o 3_o leon._n 205._o outlawry_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o trover_n where_o it_o lie_v all_o in_o damage_n but_o this_o action_n arise_v upon_o a_o property_n of_o good_n which_o will_v have_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o leon._n 197._o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o forfeiture_n that_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o outlawry_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o upon_o that_o waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la be_v too_o general_a fitzherb_n account_v 91._o traverse_v 31._o stamford_n 148._o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n doubt_v and_o appoint_v to_o search_v precedent_n of_o the_o plead_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la kempe_n versus_fw-la cory_n &_o al'_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o where_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o common_a and_o b._n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n in_o common_a with_o a._n and_o a._n let_v his_o three_o part_n reserve_v rend_v and_o b._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n or_o a_o stranger_n by_o his_o licence_n that_o such_o cattle_n be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v '_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v the_o take_v in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tantum_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o newman_n and_o moor_n in_o hob._n 80._o &_o 103._o and_o note_v there_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v a_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o avowry_n be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v case_n adjudge_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o w._n &_o m._n by_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powell_n justice_n rokeby_n justice_n ventris_n justice_n atkyn_n chief_a baron_n nevil_n baron_n lechmore_n baron_n turton_n baron_n willow_n versus_fw-la lydcot_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o b.r._n which_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o message_n in_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n shelton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o dvers_fw-la other_o message_n situate_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o other_o parish_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o parish_n to_o divers_a charitable_n use_v and_o then_o devise_v to_o one_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n the_o message_n in_o question_n for_o their_o life_n and_o then_o in_o the_o follow_a clause_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o wsfe_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o above_o dispose_v of_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o her_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v that_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o testator_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n devise_v to_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v from_o anne_n wife_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n it_o be_v this_o term_n argue_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o testator_n wife_n that_o will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o house_n as_o a_o hereditament_n undisâ—oâ—d_v of_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o whâ—eler_n and_o walroon_n in_o allen_n rep._n 28._o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n devise_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n for_o six_o year_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o then_o come_v this_o clause_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n or_o elsewhere_o i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n rest_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n not_o devise_v before_o a_o case_n about_o 20_o year_n ago_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o bowyer_n and_o milbanke_n in_o a_o borough_n where_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n will_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o custom_n a_o man_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n be_v ask_v about_o his_o will_n say_v i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o repeat_v the_o
of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o thâ—re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
and_o that_o isaac_n knight_n his_o executor_n take_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n now_o it_o be_v a_o statute-merchant_n it_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v issue_v out_o returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 30_o ed._n 3._o enact_n and_o so_o be_v fitz._n n.b._n 130._o whereas_o here_o the_o capias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o certify_v or_o that_o the_o court_n have_v any_o record_n before_o they_o to_o award_v this_o capias_fw-la upon_o and_o so_o the_o execution_n be_v quite_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o in_o a_o new_a case_n introduce_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v so_o as_o to_o pass_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o fine_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o put_v it_o clean_o out-of_a the_o case_n before_o we_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o statute_n must_v be_v still_o in_o the_o executor_n of_o knight_n but_o then_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v extend_v and_o consequent_o well_o assign_v together_o with_o gerrard_n statute_n to_o edward_n lewis_n if_o so_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n extent_n as_o to_o that_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v there_o come_v another_o extent_n upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v extend_v after_o knight_n statute_n whether_o the_o estate_n by_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o extent_n and_o the_o latter_a come_v into_o one_o person_n the_o first_o must_v be_v drown_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n interest_n will_v merge_n in_o a_o chattel_n in_o reversion_n that_o be_v immediate_o expectant_a and_o that_o be_v hughes_n and_o robotham_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 302._o pl._n 32._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o term_n will_v drown_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n to_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o extent_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o haydon_n and_o vavasor_n versus_fw-la smith_n in_o mo._n 662._o a_o extent_n be_v thus_o describe_v that_o it_o be_v onus_fw-la real_n inhaerens_fw-la gremio_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la &_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr executory_a as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o extent_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v the_o whole_a fall_n so_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n will_v immediate_o determine_v the_o extent_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v true_a a_o extent_n be_v a_o execution_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n must_v determine_v the_o estate_n by_o extent_n because_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v come_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o destroy_v the_o whole_a extent_n whereas_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o part_n the_o lease_n hold_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extent_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n long_o because_o the_o profit_n that_o shall_v go_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n must_v be_v less_o and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o in_o other_o respect_v a_o extent_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o have_v all_o the_o property_n and_o incident_n of_o and_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n resemble_v such_o a_o interest_n as_o be_v only_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o interest_n by_o extent_n be_v a_o new_a species_n of_o a_o estate_n introduce_v by_o statute_n law_n our_o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n treat_v in_o imitation_n of_o a_o freehold_a and_o quasi_fw-la a_o freehold_a but_o no_o book_n can_v be_v produce_v that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o estate_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o enact_n that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la morcatoribus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n when_o a_o statute_n be_v extend_v it_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conisor_n into_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n in_o co._n 1_o inst_z 250._o b._n and_o so_o the_o objection_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o fealty_n be_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o tenor_n that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v till_o satisfy_v a_o arrear_n of_o rent_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n only_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v extend_v the_o conisee_fw-mi after_o the_o extent_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o bro._n tit_n stat._n merch._n 44._o and_o noy_n foe_fw-mi 74._o but_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v for_o a_o arrear_n of_o rent_n shall_v not_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n which_o will_v drown_v the_o interest_n and_o emerge_n his_o estate_n according_a as_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o release_n co._n 1_o inst_z 270._o b._n 273._o tenant_n by_o statute_n may_v forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n mo._n 663._o he_o be_v to_o attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 1_o roll._n 293._o and_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o 19_o b._n tenant_n by_o extent_n may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n 4_o co._n 82._o corbet_n case_n therefore_o these_o case_n be_v to_o show_v that_o a_o extend_v interest_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o much_o as_o any_o demise_n or_o lease_n and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v that_o when_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o prior_n statute_n as_o elwaies_o and_o burrough_n extent_n be_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o knight_n statute_n or_o where_o the_o prior_n statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o then_o a_o statute_n of_o late_a date_n be_v extend_v as_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v find_v to_o be_v extend_v after_o the_o extent_n upon_o knight_n statute_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n will_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n a_o reversion_n be_v every_o where_o thus_o describe_v viz._n a_o estate_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n determine_v it_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n as_o a_o term_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a term_n for_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o former_a lease_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o but_o he_o that_o extend_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v for_o the_o liberate_n give_v a_o present_a interest_n to_o hold_v ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o indeed_o can_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o prior_n extent_n or_o by_o prior_n title_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o a_o reversion_n which_o be_v a_o actual_a present_a interest_n though_o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v plain_o follow_v from_o this_o that_o knight_n statute_n be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n
to_o be_v do_v where_o there_o have_v be_v only_o a_o right_n of_o action_n as_o in_o soul_n and_o clerke_n case_n in_o jones_n 211._o and_o cro._n car._n where_o the_o case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v divest_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v from_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v not_o a_o new_a five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o crook_n report_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o this_o plain_o distinguish_v that_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n from_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v of_o june_n and_o smye_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 219._o and_o land_n and_o tucker_n 254._o for_o there_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o and_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n have_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n determine_v to_o claim_v as_o of_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a right_n from_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o stand_a difference_n that_o make_v the_o distinction_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a five_o year_n give_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v and_o where_o not_o as_o we_o see_v in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n 106._o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseisor_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o five_o year_n non-claim_a because_o though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v as_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n have_v be_v determine_v or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v immediate_o bring_v a_o assize_n with_o which_o soul_fw-mi and_z clarke_n case_n exact_o agree_v and_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o for_o freeman_n case_n the_o resolution_n go_v whole_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n appear_v in_o the_o case_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v go_v a_o little_a further_o of_o late_a and_o now_o it_o be_v take_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o term_n be_v end_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n incur_v at_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a nor_o no_o such_o plain_a circumstance_n of_o fraud_n as_o appear_v in_o fermer_n case_n and_o the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o cite_v out_o of_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v law_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o folley_n and_o tancred_n case_n in_o the_o 24_o car._n 2._o and_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o law_n yet_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n carry_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o right_n be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o it_o first_o come_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o fermer_n case_n foe_n 79._o that_o there_o the_o construction_n be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n which_o be_v a_o little_a extraordinary_a to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n possession_n and_o to_o add_v force_n to_o fines_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o take_v no_o care_n of_o a_o future_a right_n at_o all_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o in_o default_n of_o that_o lose_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 262._o b._n and_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n in_o stowell_n case_n i_o say_v again_o i_o do_v not_o design_n by_o this_o to_o oppose_v any_o case_n that_o have_v be_v settle_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v go_v so_o far_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o authority_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o this_o case_n go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n upon_o the_o statute_n than_o yet_o have_v be_v and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o upon_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o possession_n have_v hold_v still_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v any_o fine_a or_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o this_o agree_v somewhat_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o claim_v till_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n thereupon_o as_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n 257._o b._n in_o stowell_n case_n but_o here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o the_o conusee_v or_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o wrongdoer_n they_o which_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o have_v watch_v and_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o respective_a right_n it_o be_v say_v in_o fermer_n case_n if_o a_o mere_a wrongdoer_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n levi_v a_o fine_a on_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o unjust_a design_n but_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o chief_o rely_v upon_o to_o distinguish_v the_o case_n before_o we_o from_o the_o case_n of_o reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o year_n or_o the_o like_a particular_a estate_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o in_o those_o estate_n there_o be_v either_o by_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n or_o a_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o certain_a and_o particular_a term_n or_o end_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o until_o it_o happen_v it_o have_v not_o its_o proper_a determination_n which_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v not_o i_o know_v it_o be_v have_v be_v much_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o a_o extent_n be_v satisfaction_n by_o a_o perception_n of_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n whereas_o i_o can_v see_v but_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o sudden_a accident_n be_v as_o proper_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o extent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n for_o when_o the_o first_o extent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o second_o be_v immediate_o to_o take_v place_n or_o why_o this_o acknowledge_a satisfactoin_n on_o record_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o the_o extent_n more_o than_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o destroy_v of_o it_o by_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o high_a record_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o entry_n of_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o 2._o to_o let_v he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v five_o year_n to_o claim_v after_o the_o first_o extent_n run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n or_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v be_v to_o let_v in_o a_o claim_n after_o a_o estate_n that_o no_o man_n can_v see_v to_o the_o end_n of_o for_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o profit_v no_o man_n can_v tell_v and_o can_v
but_o hale_v say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o mortgage_n to_o lee_n be_v only_o of_o part_n of_o w._n that_o therefore_o marsh_n may_v bring_v lee_n to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o extend_a value_n whereupon_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o lee_n have_v receive_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n by_o receive_v of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n or_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v down_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v down_o so_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n will_v come_v to_o for_o monfield_n that_o then_o she_o may_v discharge_v the_o manor_n of_o monfield_n but_o then_o my_o lord_n keeper_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o appoint_v and_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o monfield_n and_o how_o much_o upon_o wicksal_n for_o that_o part_n of_o w._n be_v under_o that_o extent_n to_o which_o hale_n answer_v that_o if_o marsh_n do_v sue_v lee_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o statute_n from_o monfield_n that_o monfield_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o she_o pay_v down_o as_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n come_v to_o or_o when_o lee_n shall_v have_v receive_v so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n and_o that_o he_o think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o proportion_n find_v out_o by_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la sir_n h._n fynch_n counsel_n for_o lee_n cite_v primate_n and_o jackson_n case_n grove_n and_o grove_n case_n and_o mrs._n calamy_n case_n all_o which_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o purchasor_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n against_o any_o person_n that_o have_v a_o mortgage_n subsequent_a to_o the_o first_o though_o before_o the_o last_o mortgage_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o second_o mortgage_n white_a versus_fw-la ewer_n at_o a_o re-hearing_a before_o my_o lord_n keeper_n assisted_z with_o justice_z vaughan_z and_o turner_n concern_v the_o redemption_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o have_v be_v make_v above_o 40_o year_n since_o my_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o relieve_v mortgage_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o do_v adjudge_v it_o reasonable_a to_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o one_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n unless_o there_o be_v such_o particular_a circumstance_n as_o may_v vary_v the_o ordinary_a case_n as_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o very_a statute_n though_o these_o matter_n in_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la peter_n pheasant_n versus_fw-la anne_n pheasant_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n thomas_n player_n chamberlain_z of_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_n had_o now_o pheasant_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o orphan_n of_o london_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o 3_o or_o 4000_o l_o in_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n there_o be_v marry_v to_o w._n pheasant_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n w._n pheasant_n before_o he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o not_o have_v take_v out_o this_o money_n die_v have_v bequeath_v this_o money_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o his_o say_a wife_n provide_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o claim_v dower_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o she_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o late_a husband_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o to_o compel_v she_o to_o release_v her_o dower_n or_o renounce_v this_o devise_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v or_o no_o sergeant_n goodfellow_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v devisable_v as_o a_o chattel_n personal_a in_o the_o testator_n possession_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o baron_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n have_v but_o have_v the_o custodiam_fw-la co._n entry_n 346._o 1_o roll._n 550._o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v the_o officer_n entrust_v and_o a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o this_o purpose_n so_o as_o to_o take_v recognizance_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o be_v the_o only_a corporation_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o england_n his_o possession_n be_v the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n latch_n 127._o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 37._o this_o be_v not_o a_o debitum_fw-la but_o a_o depositum_fw-la as_o in_o custodia_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n as_o if_o money_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n here_o by_o a_o compulsory_a order_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n now_o in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n they_o compel_v people_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n or_o to_o give_v security_n and_o they_o pay_v no_o interest_n only_o allow_v finding-money_n that_o be_v for_o the_o orphan_n maintenance_n and_o no_o more_o see_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v entitle_v to_o dower_n immediate_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o portion_n debt_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v because_o of_o his_o latch_n in_o not_o bring_v a_o action_n whereby_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o property_n but_o this_o can_v be_v have_v until_o the_o wife_n full_a age._n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o orphan_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o appoint_v the_o common_a sergeant_n to_o treat_v and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o orphan_n sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n debt_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o action_n interest_n be_v allow_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n though_o not_o statute_n interest_n and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o sum._n and_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n ent_n versus_fw-la adrian_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v three_o son_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v within_o age_n his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o the_o father_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o custom_n devise_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n die_v within_o age_n his_o part_n shall_v not_o survive_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o j.s._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o thus_o give_v the_o child_n portion_n because_o but_o a_o possibility_n and_o a_o thing_n not_o vest_v in_o himself_o wyld_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v recorder_n he_o certify_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v that_o the_o father_n may_v devise_n curia_fw-la viz_o bridgman_n lord_n keeper_n twisden_n and_o wyld_n assist_v we_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n and_o not_o devisable_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o if_o it_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v the_o latch_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v it_o for_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n of_o the_o female_a orphan_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o orphan_n but_o to_o the_o mayor_n if_o it_o be_v pure_o a_o depositum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la without_o interest_n but_o they_o pay_v customary_a interest_n and_o though_o whilst_o the_o orphan_n be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a if_o woman_n they_o give_v they_o find_v money_n only_o yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o when_o the_o orphan_n come_v at_o full_a age_n or_o if_o a_o female_a marry_v all_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o the_o interest_n be_v pay_v the_o word_n custodia_fw-la in_o plead_v import_v a_o interest_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o miscarry_v they_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o let_v the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v nota_fw-la this_o case_n be_v refer_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o justice_n wyld_n a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o land_n and_o dig_v until_o he_o come_v under_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o whether_o he_o can_v follow_v his_o mine_n there_o and_o he_o certify_v
his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o 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it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n aâ—_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n
covenant_n there_o be_v therein_o to_o exclude_v from_o redemption_n such_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v have_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o that_o convey_v to_o have_v a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v foreclose_v but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n dismiss_v the_o bill_n for_o he_o say_v in_o a_o common_a mortgage_n such_o covenant_n to_o restrain_v redemption_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v but_o this_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n limit_v to_o any_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o this_o court_n can_v shorten_v the_o time_n that_o be_v give_v by_o express_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o 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will_v be_v in_o common_a here_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v one_o kind_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o another_o of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o survivorship_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o heir_n note_v that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o examine_v of_o witness_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o pray_v relief_n the_o bill_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la the_o lord_n pawlett_n case_n the_o lord_n pawlett_n have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v by_o the_o deed_n charge_v his_o land_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n at_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o order_v it_o by_o his_o will._n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o within_o a_o day_n after_o devise_v by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o two_o daughter_n by_o name_n 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v respective_o pay_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o portion_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v provide_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n and_o mention_v that_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v only_o one_o 4000_o l_o to_o each_o of_o his_o say_a daughter_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o of_o the_o daughter_n 100_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o maintenance_n it_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o my_o lady_n pawlett_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o daughter_n that_o die_v and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o 4000_o l_o and_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o money_n raise_v be_v appoint_v the_o question_n sole_o be_v whether_o this_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administratrix_n or_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o accrue_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o legacy_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o will_n although_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o or_o marriage_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o case_n of_o legacy_n the_o legatee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v take_v to_o have_v a_o present_a interest_n though_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v future_a my_o lord_n keeper_n mention_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o charge_v the_o personal_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v by_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v discharge_v it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n whereas_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o probable_o so_o intend_v it_o and_o further_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o although_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o land_n to_o be_v so_o pay_v at_o a_o future_a day_n the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n do_v not_o lose_v it_o though_o my_o lord_n keeper_n do_v not_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o decree_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o vary_v to_o avoid_v arbitrariness_n and_o incertainty_n but_o here_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v a_o trust_v charge_v upon_o land_n and_o trust_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o suit_n as_o where_o a_o legacy_n be_v devise_v but_o only_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o have_v the_o trust_n perform_v and_o though_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o the_o will_n bequeath_v this_o money_n yet_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o deed_n and_o order_n it_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o bond_n and_o richardson_n which_o be_v late_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n thus_o decree_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n charge_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o land_n at_o such_o a_o age._n if_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v and_o land_n charge_v with_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o will_n shall_v declare_v there_o the_o will_n will_v be_v but_o declarative_n and_o not_o operative_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la frances_n whitmore_n with_fw-mi '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la weld_n &_o al'_n defendant_n the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o reference_n thereof_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o viz._n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1675._o william_n whitmore_z the_o elder_a take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a great_a personal_a estate_n in_o mortgage_n jewel_n plate_n bond_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n by_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v several_a legacy_n and_o after_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o surplusage_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n charge_v be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v i_o give_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n for_o
hazard_n a_o general_a declaration_n good_a without_o set_v forth_o cross_a consideration_n 175_o a_o promise_n to_o one_o part_n be_v void_a can_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o 224_o attorney_n a_o attorney_n have_v privilege_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n because_o of_o his_o attendance_n 47_o averment_n whether_o a_o agreement_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o aver_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n may_v be_v take_v according_o 108_o quarter-day_n may_v be_v aver_v upon_o these_o general_a word_n the_o usual_a feast_n 141_o authority_n see_v umpire_n where_o a_o authority_n be_v once_o full_o execute_v the_o power_n be_v determine_v not_o so_o where_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a execution_n 115_o where_o a_o man_n be_v vest_v with_o a_o bare_a authority_n his_o denial_n or_o refusal_n to_o execute_v it_o do_v not_o conclude_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v it_o afterward_o 116_o secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o interest_n 117_o award_n see_v arbitrament_n b_o bail_n see_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v his_o action_n after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v a_o bail-bond_n 131_o attachment_n out_o of_o chancery_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o enable_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail-bond_n 238_o how_o far_o a_o bail-bond_n may_v vary_v from_o the_o writ_n 238_o bankrupt_a trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n against_o one_o possess_v of_o bankrupt_n good_n 63_o the_o commissioner_n can_v assign_v money_o levy_v at_o the_o bankrupt_n suit_n in_o execution_n remain_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o in_o court_n 95_o a_o bankrupt_n servant_n shall_v set_v forth_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n though_o he_o have_v be_v already_o examine_v before_o the_o commissioner_n 358_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o one_o in_o prison_n there_o marry_v she_o he_o be_v thereby_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n at_o large_a be_v a_o husband_n can_v be_v in_o custody_n to_o his_o wife_n 19_o battery_n bring_v for_o both_o and_o find_v only_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n though_o they_o can_v join_v for_o beat_v both_o yet_o good_a after_o verdict_n 29_o that_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la devastaverunt_fw-la &_o converterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la iplorum_fw-la good_a 45_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o lodging_n and_o good_n have_v by_o the_o wife_n after_o elopement_n what_o plea_n shall_v be_v good_a what_o not_o 155_o whether_o the_o wife_n may_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v the_o wife_n 195_o a_o supplicavit_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la grant_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o ill_a usage_n to_o his_o wife_n 345_o bond_n or_o bill_n penal_a see_v obligation_n by_o law_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n to_o bind_v those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o its_o body_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v prescription_n 33_o whether_o a_o by-law_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v oblige_v the_o townsman_n 33_o 34_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n levy_v by_o sale_n of_o good_n nor_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n 183_o c_o canon_n those_o of_o 3_o jac._n 1._o of_o force_n though_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 44_o what_o canon_n of_o force_n what_o not_o ibid._n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n in_o 1687._o have_v not_o take_v the_o test_n the_o challenge_n disallow_v 58_o chancery_n see_v covenant_n mortgage_n trial_n limitation_n executor_n a_o infant_n answer_v in_o chancery_n by_o guardian_n no_o evidence_n at_o law_n to_o affect_v the_o infant_n 72_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n of_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n against_o a_o peer_n 342_o purchaser_n without_o notice_n of_o encumbrance_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 339._o 343_o word_n of_o conveyance_n pass_v more_o than_o be_v intend_v how_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n 345_o a_o trust_n and_o equitable_a interest_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o disposable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o court_n 350_o where_o a_o man_n leave_v his_o estate_n under_o several_a encumbrance_n if_o the_o heir_n buy_v in_o any_o of_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o creditor_n for_o more_o than_o the_o heir_n real_o pay_v for_o they_o 353_o relieve_v a_o heir_n against_o extortion_n 359_o what_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o chancery_n what_o not_o 361_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o chancery_n 362_o where_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o examine_v in_o prepetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v not_o pray_v relief_n 366_o commitment_n what_o commitment_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o good_a behaviour_n good_a what_o not_o 22_o 23_o 24_o condition_n condition_n of_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o give_v evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o law_n and_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o be_v prosecute_v for_o take_v such_o a_o bond_n 109_o consideration_n see_v use_n notice_n grant_v enrolment_n marriage_n mortgage_n conveyance_n conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o such_o as_o work_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v or_o surrender_n of_o copy-holds_a divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o immediate_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v though_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o without_o his_o notice_n till_o he_o show_v his_o disagreement_n 201_o what_o act_n be_v requisite_a in_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n 201_o 202_o atricles_n to_o settle_v decree_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n 343_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n defective_a at_o common_a law_n rare_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n 365_o copyhold_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n in_o what_o case_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o felony_n or_o treason_n 38_o land_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v copyhold_n by_o say_v they_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o custom_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 144_o a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o show_v admittance_n where_o the_o title_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n as_o in_o avowry_n for_o rent_n reserve_v from_o his_o under_o tenant_n 182_o corporation_n see_v by-law_n a_o corporation_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n â—_o sed_fw-la quere_z 186_o cost_v see_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n can_v allow_v double_a cost_v unless_o the_o judge_n of_o assizes_n cause_v the_o postea_fw-la to_o be_v mark_v 45_o divers_a trespass_n assign_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o some_o and_o justify_v for_o other_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o issue_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n 180_o 195_o what_o cost_v discharge_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o what_o not_o 210_o no_o cost_v to_o either_o party_n upon_o a_o repleader_n 196_o full_a cost_v in_o trespass_n give_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o 215_o covenant_n see_v grant_n trespass_n a_o attorney_n covenant_n on_o behalf_n of_o another_o person_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n 46_o 61_o 62_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la though_o such_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n be_v good_a 99_o where_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o build_v three_o house_n upon_o the_o premise_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n he_o build_v four_o and_o let_v one_o fall_v to_o decay_v whether_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o the_o four_o 128_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o recital_n that_o lead_v and_o occasion_n it_o shall_v not_o oblige_v 140_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o stay_v waste_a no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n though_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v 213_o 214_o a_o latter_a covenant_n by_o a_o second_o indenture_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o former_a but_o the_o defendant_n must_v bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o last_o indenture_n if_o he_o will_v help_v himself_o 218_o custom_n see_v fine_a d_o damage_n see_v cost_v debt_n
who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n grieve_v 188_o 189_o 267_o 268_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v in_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o composition_n make_v for_o it_o 352_o g_o game_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la die_n play_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n 175_o grant_n a_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 261._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 266_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o deed-pool_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n without_o enrolment_n or_o attornment_n whether_o it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a 318_o h_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v move_v for_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n unless_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n yet_o the_o contrary_n permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n 24_o half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole-blood_n in_o distribution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 317_o heir_n see_v mortgage_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 313_o heir_n and_o not_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 359_o i_o infant_n have_v not_o foreclose_v in_o chancery_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n 351_o intent_n no_o exception_n to_o vnum_fw-la vasum_fw-la vini_n hispanici_fw-la that_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n 67_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grantor_n omit_v in_o a_o indenrure_n supply_v by_o intendment_n 142_o rack_n in_o a_o stable_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v to_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v 214_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o drain_n through_o his_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a 278_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v not_o find_v 330_o imprisonment_n see_v plead_v impropriation_n whether_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v a_o layfee_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 35_o ireland_n see_v naturalisation_n of_o its_o conquest_n and_o the_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o 4_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 5_o k_o king_n see_v forfeiture_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v extra-parochial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o right_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n 268_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o may_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a 268_o in_o what_o case_n forfeiture_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v and_o where_o not_o 270_o l_o law_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n 7_o the_o clear_a way_n how_o to_o understand_v any_o law_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n among_o who_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v practical_a 17_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n be_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n 23_o lease_n what_o lease_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o work_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 35_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o person_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 74_o legacy_n see_v executor_n legatee_n be_v to_o have_v their_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a 358_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v 358_o 360_o licence_n see_v distress_n limitation_n see_v original_a mortgage_n suit_n to_o recover_v a_o depositum_fw-la in_o trust_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 345_o london_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n relate_v to_o orphan_n money_n 340_o 341_o m_o market_n where_o a_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o conclusive_a 344_o marriage_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o great_a uncle_n widow_n 9_o he_o may_v 18_o 20_o the_o four_o statute_n relate_v to_o marriage_n expound_v 11_o &_o infr_n though_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o allow_v all_o person_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 15_o to_o marry_o his_o brother_n wife_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 17._o so_o of_o his_o wife_n sister_n ibid._n marriage_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v line_n prohibit_v without_o limit_n not_o so_o between_o collateral_n and_o the_o reason_n 18_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conizance_n to_o punish_v person_n marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o agreement_n to_o settle_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 353_o 354_o 357_o marriage_n restriction_n how_o to_o be_v observe_v 365_o mine_n if_o a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v and_o follow_v the_o vein_n under_o another_o man_n ground_n 342_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v there_o also_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o further_a progress_n ibid._n mortgage_n where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v thrice_o over_o the_o three_o mortgagee_n may_v buy_v in_o the_o first_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n and_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o 338_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o mortgagee_n until_o be_v be_v satisfy_v both_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o first_o mortgagee_n and_o also_o his_o own_o which_o he_o lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n ibid._n but_o where_o only_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o and_o after_o to_o the_o three_o here_o if_o the_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o first_o title_n it_o shall_v protect_v only_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n 339_o a_o purchaser_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o notice_n of_o a_o second_o mortgage_n ibid._n mortgage_n not_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o c._n 16._o limit_n the_o time_n of_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v 340_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n the_o redemption_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 348_o 351_o where_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n land_n in_o mortgage_n pass_v 351_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o covenant_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o 365_o murder_n husband_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n manslaughter_n and_o not_o murder_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a vide_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_v 158_o n_n naturalisation_n whether_o
upon_o that_o attainder_n be_v pen_v as_o ample_o as_o this_o of_o 12_o car._n and_o the_o case_n of_o warner_n and_o harding_n latch_n 25._o be_v very_o like_o this_o w._n shelley_n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o divers_a other_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o ring_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o say_v william_n shelley_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v those_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o during_o his_o life_n rainsford_n i_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o to_o the_o fraud_n because_o that_o be_v a_o pure_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v presume_v by_o the_o court._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v the_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o trust_n reserve_v by_o the_o first_o proviso_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o simon_n maine_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o his_o will_n in_o moor_n 193._o the_o lord_n pagett_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o inseparable_a power_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o like_a word_n as_o be_v in_o this_o act_n and_o so_o the_o second_o proviso_n limit_n to_o he_o a_o double_a power_n first_o of_o revoke_v the_o old_a trust_n second_o of_o limit_v new_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o witness_n so_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o also_o be_v personal_a the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o unless_o for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o under_o his_o proper_a hand_n and_o seal_n and_o here_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o certain_o be_v all_o one_o but_o admit_v this_o power_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v execute_v after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n which_o must_v be_v before_o any_o estate_n can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n therefore_o in_o englefields_n case_v it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o ring_n be_v tender_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v forfeit_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v a_o term_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o dame_n hale_n case_n in_o plowden_n be_v resolve_v i_o answer_v that_o here_o he_o have_v not_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la but_o rather_o potestatem_fw-la disponendi_fw-la but_o that_o be_v qualify_v and_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o certain_a circumstance_n which_o must_v be_v perform_v to_o give_v it_o effect_n twisden_n as_o to_o the_o fraud_n i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o jury_n can_v have_v find_v this_o fraudulent_a settlement_n make_v to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n enact_v by_o parliament_n 20_o year_n after_o which_o sure_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n with_o my_o two_o brother_n that_o 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trust_n be_v now_o and_o though_o the_o word_n power_n have_v be_v in_o this_o act_n yet_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v so_o personal_a and_o individual_a neither_o be_v there_o find_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o execution_n and_o at_o most_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v only_o be_v of_o what_o be_v in_o simon_n maine_n neither_o can_v smith_n execute_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n patent_n convey_v nothing_o by_o implication_n and_o shall_v never_o work_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n hale_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n first_o crook_n be_v a_o good_a lessor_n for_o the_o other_o trustee_n disagréement_n make_v the_o estate_n whole_o he_o second_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n they_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v consider_v three_o the_o trust_n be_v whole_o dispose_v of_o after_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n main_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o during_o his_o life_n four_o than_o what_o be_v operate_v by_o the_o attainder_n why_o the_o trust_n during_o life_n be_v forfeit_v vid._n the_o e._n of_o somerset_n case_n hob._n 214._o 2_o cro._n 512._o but_o then_o this_o trust_n must_v have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o court_n of_o revenue_n it_o be_v true_a the_o act_n do_v not_o only_o give_v the_o trust_n but_o the_o term_n itself_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o simon_n maine_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n so_o much_o of_o the_o term_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o trustee_n as_o serve_v the_o trust_n which_o s._n m._n have_v but_o leave_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n to_o serve_v the_o other_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o term_n return_v to_o the_o trustee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n m._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n also_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o act._n the_o first_o save_v which_o save_v all_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a before_o the_o 29_o of_o sept._n 1659._o indeed_o may_v not_o help_v because_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n child_n or_o heir_n be_v therein_o except_v but_o there_o the_o other_o proviso_n save_v the_o right_a interest_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v in_o law_n and_o equity_n not_o derive_v form_n the_o offender_n since_o 25_o mar._n 1646._o and_o therein_o the_o interest_n of_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o all_o be_v save_v now_o this_o estate_n be_v create_v before_o viz._n 1643._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o prouiso_n the_o first_o proviso_n determin_n nothing_o till_o the_o time_n of_o simon_n maine_n death_n and_o consequent_o this_o can_v revest_v no_o more_o to_o m._n than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o expectation_n till_o he_o have_v a_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n why_o then_o by_o this_o there_o come_v nothing_o to_o s.m._n so_o much_o as_o in_o point_n of_o execution_n during_o his_o life_n by_o his_o will_n he_o may_v have_v limit_v new_a uses_n but_o he_o make_v none_o and_o it_o be_v personal_a no_o other_o man_n can_v make_v his_o will._n why_o then_o all_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v and_o nothing_o be_v make_v void_a till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o then_o all_o be_v immediate_o execute_v to_o the_o son_n by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o conveyance_n but_o if_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o if_o s.m._n have_v a_o son_n there_o all_o have_v reve_v in_o s._n m._n and_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v the_o last_o proviso_n do_v not_o create_v a_o trust_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v attaint_v the_o trust_n shall_v not_o have_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n no_o it_o create_v a_o personal_a power_n of_o fetch_v back_o the_o former_a and_o declare_v new_a trust_n observe_v the_o circumstance_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o estate_n can_v be_v forfeit_v a_o bare_a executor_n i_o mean_v without_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o residue_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n this_o be_v a_o power_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v a_o manacle_v power_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o trust_n that_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o so_o harding_n and_o warner_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n banco_n though_o there_o there_o be_v two_o to_o two_o and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n in_o scaccario_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v not_o use_v to_o confess_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consultation_n with_o the_o judge_n this_o power_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v pass_v to_o the_o