27._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n by_o hesp_n and_o steeple_n within_o burgh_n 28._o entry_n of_o heir_n by_o brieuc_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n 29._o to_o who_o these_o brieve_n be_v direct_v 30._o the_o manner_n of_o cit_v the_o inquist_n and_o proclaim_v the_o brieve_n 31._o exception_n competent_a against_o member_n of_o inquist_n 32._o the_o appearand_a heir_n claim_v 33._o exception_n against_o the_o claim_n 34._o first_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 35._o the_o 2._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 36._o 3._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 37._o the_o 4._o head_n 〈◊〉_d of_o brieve_n 38._o the_o 5._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 39_o the_o 6._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 40._o the_o 7._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 41._o the_o service_n 42._o the_o reture_n 43._o reduction_n of_o return_v by_o a_o great_a inqui_v 44._o reduction_n thereof_o otherways_o 45._o reduction_n of_o return_v how_o competent_a 46._o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n to_o superior_n to_o infeft_n 47._o suspension_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o the_o reason_n competent_a therein_o 48._o the_o certification_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o superior_n disobey_v 49._o further_a reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o precept_n 50._o whether_o the_o person_n near_o at_o the_o defunct_n decease_n may_v be_v enter_v where_o a_o near_o be_v in_o spe_fw-mi 51._o who_o be_v fiar_n of_o conjuct-fee_n or_o provision_n substitute_n 52._o the_o entreast_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n and_o import_v of_o clause_n of_o conquy_a in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n by_o the_o former_a title_n it_o appear_v who_o be_v heir_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o their_o interest_n be_v by_o be_v heir_n and_o that_o be_v either_o active_a by_o the_o benefit_n or_o passive_a by_o the_o burden_n whereunto_o they_o do_v succeed_v for_o heir_n be_v successor_n in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la they_o do_v full_o represent_v the_o defunct_a both_o in_o the_o right_n belongiug_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o first_o then_o of_o the_o interest_n common_a to_o all_o heir_n and_o next_o of_o the_o interest_n special_a to_o the_o several_a heir_n 1._o the_o interest_n of_o heir_n be_v most_o proper_o competent_a when_o they_o be_v enter_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n of_o which_o afterward_o yet_o something_n be_v competent_a not_o only_o to_o heir_n enter_v but_o to_o appear_v and_o heir_n as_o first_o they_o have_v interest_n to_o prusue_v exhibition_n of_o all_o writ_n make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n to_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o other_o in_o familia_fw-la but_o not_o of_o write_v make_v by_o they_o extra_fw-la familiam_fw-la december_n 6._o 1661._o margaret_z forester_n and_o schaw_n of_o sor_n nebeg_v her_o spouse_n contra_n tailzefere_o or_o to_o their_o predecessor_n simple_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o heritage_n and_o may_v desiberat_v whether_o they_o will_v enter_v heir_n or_o not_o see_v if_o they_o do_v enter_v they_o be_v liable_a for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n though_o they_o far_o exceed_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o inventary_a as_o in_o moveable_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o pursue_v for_o inspection_n of_o all_o write_v import_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o defunct_a yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o open_v the_o charter_n chist_n of_o stranger_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n from_o the_o defunct_a on_o pretence_n of_o the_o burden_n by_o the_o warrandice_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o stranger_n infeftment_n will_v exclude_v they_o and_o only_a disposition_n make_v to_o these_o in_o the_o family_n hinder_v not_o inspection_n of_o the_o heir_n whole_a right_n flow_v from_o the_o defunct_a or_o his_o predecessor_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v band_n or_o personal_a obleigement_n which_o may_v burden_v the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o enter_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o disposition_n and_o bandsgranted_a by_o the_o defunct_a to_o stranger_n feb._n 26._o 1633_o laird_n of_o swynton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o westnisbit_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v upon_o the_o disposition_n the_o defender_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v the_o disposition_n because_o the_o appearand_a heir_n may_v by_o the_o register_n find_v his_o predecessor_n denude_v this_o inspection_n be_v competent_a during_o their_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n pursue_v exhibition_n within_o the_o year_n feb._n 26._o 1633._o laird_n of_o swinton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o westnisbit_n where_o the_o writ_n pursue_v for_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o plea_n against_o the_o defender_n himself_o this_o exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la be_v competent_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o heir_n enter_v even_o after_o the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o appearand_a heir_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a of_o all_o action_n on_o chargesto_n enter_v heir_n reduction_n or_o declarator_n during_o that_o time_n if_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v or_o behave_v as_o heir_n but_o on_o this_o account_n the_o appearand_a heir_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o put_v party_n to_o compt_n and_o reckon_v ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la june_n 22._o 1671._o lessy_n contra_fw-la alexander_n jeffray_n in_o these_o exhibition_n the_o relation_n or_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n pass_v without_o probation_n as_o notorium_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o defender_n be_v absent_a the_o decrcet_n will_v not_o be_v null_a for_o want_v of_o probation_n of_o the_o title_n yet_o a_o scot_n man_n bear_v of_o parent_n reside_v in_o holland_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o pursue_v exhibition_n as_o appearand_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n till_o he_o produce_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n and_o trial_n by_o the_o magistrant_n in_o that_o place_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a lawful_a son_n of_o his_o father_n december_n 17._o 1627._o fleming_n contra_fw-la broun_n 2._o appearand_a heir_n may_v defend_v all_o right_n competent_a to_o they_o upon_o production_n of_o their_o predecessor_n infeftment_n whether_o they_o be_v call_v or_o compear_v for_o their_o interest_n january_n 19_o 1627._o laird_n of_o rosline_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n and_o george_n fairbairn_n for_o his_o interest_n they_o may_v also_o continue_v their_o predecessor_n possession_n and_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o there_o land_n find_v caution_n in_o case_n of_o doubtfulness_n to_o make_v these_o forthcoming_a to_o any_o other_o have_v interest_n spot_n heir_n james_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o far_o find_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o appearand_a heir_n that_o though_o he_o die_v un-entered_n the_o next_o heir_n not_o enter_v to_o he_o be_v find_v obleige_v to_o pay_v the_o former_a appearand_a heir_n aliment_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o year_n during_o which_o the_o former_a appearand_a heir_n live_v december_n 20._o 1662._o lady_n tarsapie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o trasapie_n and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o arrest_v for_o his_o debt_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o movable_a heirship_n wherewith_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v entertain_v by_o his_o mother_n june_n 29._o 1629._o robertson_n contra_fw-la dalntahoy_n they_o may_v also_o pursue_v the_o liferenters_a of_o their_o estate_n for_o aliment_n feb._n 12._o 1635._o james_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la damn_v margaret_n preston_n and_o isobel_n seatoun_n 3._o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n out_o of_o there_o land_n be_v liferented_n or_o in_o ward_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1491._o cap._n 25._o bear_v a_o reasonable_a live_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o heritage_n if_o the_o say_a heir_n have_v no_o blensh_n or_o feu_fw-fr ferm_n to_o sustain_v he_o as_o well_o of_o ward_n land_n fall_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o baron_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a 1._o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v indeterminat_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o estate_n 2._o it_o take_v no_o place_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v blensh_o or_o feu_fw-fr land_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v he_o but_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o same_o will_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o liferenters_a and_o wardatar_n proportional_o march_v 16._o 1622._o heir_n of_o milioun_n contra_fw-la calderwood_n yea_o where_o the_o minor_n have_v any_o other_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o entertain_v himself_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o writer_n and_o thereby_o able_a to_o aliment_n himself_o he_o
redeemable_a to_o that_o party_n during_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o adject_v when_o that_o be_v mean_v january_n 9_o 1662._o earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o grant_n the_o like_a of_o a_o annualrent_a though_o it_o bear_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o and_o not_o perpetual_o or_o heritable_o or_o to_o heir_n feb._n 2._o 1667._o pourie_n contra_fw-la dykes_n and_o a_o substitution_n mention_v only_o a_o person_n substitute_n without_o mention_n of_o heir_n be_v find_v competent_a to_o that_o person_n heir_n january_n 7._o 1670._o innis_n contra_fw-la innis_n 6._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o heritable_a right_n not_o only_o whereupon_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o which_o by_o destination_n be_v heritable_a or_o require_v infeftment_n to_o their_o accomplishment_n as_o heritable_a band_n bear_v clause_n of_o infeftment_n for_o these_o bear_v only_a clause_n of_o annualrent_n be_v declare_v movable_a by_o and_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o cap._n 57_o revive_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 32._o of_o which_o in_o the_o last_o title_n so_o also_o be_v reversion_n pension_n tack_n without_o necessity_n of_o be_v enter_v heir_n june_n 17._o 1671._o john_n boyd_n contra_fw-la hugh_n sinclair_n july_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n and_o all_o right_n have_v a_o tract_n or_o course_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o defunct_n right_o be_v temporary_a and_o run_v out_o by_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o time_n that_o time_n run_v whether_o the_o defunct_n heir_n be_v enter_v or_o do_v possess_v or_o not_o as_o tack_n pension_n or_o annuell_n prestation_n during_o so_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o these_o require_v not_o service_n or_o solemnity_n but_o that_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v may_v continue_v or_o recover_v the_o defunct_n possession_n and_o his_o possess_v make_v he_o liable_a passive_a as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a neither_o need_v there_o any_o service_n of_o child_n nominatim_fw-la substitute_n immediate_o to_o their_o parent_n but_o if_o they_o be_v substitute_n in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o service_n must_v be_v use_v to_o instruct_v that_o the_o heir_n appoint_v in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v fail_v july_n 21._o 1676._o 〈◊〉_d of_o drumelzier_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o tweddel_n what_o right_n be_v heritable_a and_o what_o movable_a vide_fw-la title_n real_a right_n 7._o heir_n have_v also_o right_o to_o movable_a heirship_n and_o to_o all_o obleigment_n though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o movable_a right_n if_o executor_n be_v express_o seclude_v otherways_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v movable_a and_o heir_n only_o be_v express_v but_o not_o executor_n yet_o executor_n will_v not_o be_v exclude_v because_o heir_n be_v a_o general_n term_n comprehend_v exector_n hope_v ejection_n sr._n lewis_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la tenant_n the_o special_a interest_n of_o heir_n be_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n viz._n heir_n of_o line_n and_o of_o conquest_n heir_n portioner_n heir_n male_a and_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n 8._o the_o interest_n of_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v that_o they_o be_v heir_n general_o not_o only_o because_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v by_o a_o general_n service_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o must_v general_o represent_v the_o defunct_a so_o that_o what_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o a_o special_a title_n either_o as_o be_v conquest_n or_o special_o provide_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n befall_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o therefore_o in_o dubious_a case_n what_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o other_o heir_n appertain_v to_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o who_o heir_n male_a and_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n be_v account_v as_o stranger_n and_o may_v come_v against_o the_o defunct_n deed_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n can_v come_v against_o such_o deed_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o because_o as_o heir_n of_o line_n they_o be_v repute_v as_o one_o person_n with_o the_o defunct_a and_o so_o be_v obleige_v to_o maintain_v and_o fulfil_v his_o deed_n not_o do_v on_o deathbed_n it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n against_o a_o heir_n of_o line_n spot_n earl_n of_o hoom_n contra_fw-la and_o as_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v general_o the_o benefit_n so_o they_o have_v more_o effectual_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n which_o ordinary_o reach_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o that_o ofttimes_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o free_a we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v special_a what_o befall_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v to_o show_v particular_o what_o befall_v to_o the_o other_o heir_n for_o what_o remain_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n only_o heirships_n movable_a belong_v only_o to_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o to_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n january_n 27._o 1668._o colonel_n montgomrie_n contra_fw-la stewart_n 9_o heirship_n movable_a be_v the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n of_o moveable_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a which_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n may_v draw_v from_o the_o executor_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a list_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o heirship_n movable_a be_v because_o by_o our_o law_n by_o primo_fw-la geniture_n exclude_v the_o defnnct_n other_o near_a of_o kin_n in_o heritage_n wherethe_v near_a of_o kin_n succeed_v alone_o in_o moveable_n and_o as_o they_o have_v no_o share_n with_o the_o heir_n in_o heritable_a right_n so_o most_o sit_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o share_n with_o they_o in_o moveable_n but_o have_v only_o the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v heirship_n movable_a in_o which_o the_o defunct_a can_v in_o his_o testament_n or_o any_o other_o deed_n do_v on_o deathbed_n prejudge_v his_o heir_n as_o be_v show_v last_o title_n but_o if_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v all_o female_n they_o be_v both_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n or_o if_o but_o one_o male_a he_o be_v both_o heir_n and_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o heirship_n movable_a draw_v heirship_n movable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1474._o cap._n 53._o ordain_v the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n baron_n and_o burgess_n to_o have_v the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o burrow_n land_n and_o so_o be_v find_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o defunct_a who_o have_v only_o heritable_a band_n be_v neither_o prelate_n baron_n nor_o burgess_n hope_v the_o haer_v todorig_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n be_v extend_v to_o other_o benefice_a person_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o of_o person_n of_o dingwal_n novem._n 28._o 1623._o william_n rig_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n and_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o baron_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o person_n heir_n die_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n though_o not_o erect_v in_o a_o barony_n hope_v the_o haer_v keith_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n todoirg_n contra_fw-la purdie_n heirship_n movable_a be_v find_v competent_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o person_n who_o die_v only_o infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzeor_fw-la contra_fw-la executor_n of_o mr._n john_n murray_n but_o heir_n of_o a_o burgess_n be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o a_o honorarie_a burgess_n who_o die_v not_o trading_n or_o work_v in_o the_o burgh_n spot_n heir_n james_n leslie_n contra_fw-la hugh_n dumbar_n heirship_n movable_a be_v not_o always_o a_o single_a thing_n but_o go_v sometime_o by_o pair_n and_o sometime_o by_o dozen_o as_o in_o spoon_n so_o the_o heirship_n of_o ox_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o yoke_n and_o not_o a_o single_a ox_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditatis_fw-la petitione_n july_n 20._o 1610._o black_a contra_fw-la kincaid_n and_o heirship_n take_v place_n only_o in_o corporibus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o quantitatibus_fw-la as_o in_o money_n cloth_n metal_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o salt-pan_n which_o be_v out_o of_o use_n be_v account_v but_o iron_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v under_o heirship_n movable_a had._n january_n 19_o 1611._o reid_n contra_fw-la thomson_n 10._o heir_n of_o conquest_n though_o they_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o befalling_a by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v down_o as_o lineal_a successor_n in_o the_o precede_a title_n yet_o because_o heir_n of_o conquest_n have_v only_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a and_o young_a brother_n or_o a_o elder_a and_o young_a father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o issue_n to_o succeed_v in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v two_o heir_n the_o immediate_a elder_n succee_v in_o conquest_n and_o the_o immediate_a younger_n in_o the_o heritage_n therefore_o the_o one_o be_v special_o call_v the_o
far_o the_o partner_n may_v gift_n or_o educat_fw-la and_o provide_v their_o child_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v or_o understand_v to_o concur_v but_o such_o society_n be_v altogether_o unaccustomed_a here_o it_o shall_v be_v vain_a to_o debate_v the_o property_n of_o they_o 85._o these_o be_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o paction_n and_o contract_n there_o be_v other_o distinction_n of_o they_o not_o from_o their_o nature_n but_o from_o their_o adjunct_n or_o circumstancee_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o contract_n may_v be_v celebrate_v either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o other_o person_n as_o mandatar_n or_o commissioner_n concern_v which_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o mandant_fw-la and_o mandatar_a so_o ofttimes_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n engage_v betwixt_o the_o mandant_fw-la and_o a_o three_o party_n who_o have_v act_v with_o the_o mandatar_a according_a to_o his_o warrant_n in_o which_o case_n ordinary_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o obligement_n betwixt_o the_o mandatar_n and_o the_o three_o party_n as_o he_o who_o buy_v land_n in_o name_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o by_o his_o warrant_n the_o land_n be_v acquire_v to_o he_o who_o give_v the_o warrant_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o price_n to_o the_o seller_n but_o not_o his_o mandatar_n so_o the_o seller_n be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v and_o warrant_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o mandatar_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_n caution_n and_o oath_n may_v be_v accessary_a with_o which_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o sum_v up_o this_o title_n caution_n or_o surety_n be_v the_o promise_n or_o contract_n of_o any_o not_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o another_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o gratuitous_a engagement_n have_v no_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a as_o to_o the_o cautioner_n it_o require_v a_o stipulation_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a though_o it_o be_v sometime_o by_o mandate_n or_o constitution_n but_o now_o every_o promise_n and_o paction_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v effectual_a it_o be_v valid_a without_o stipulation_n 86._o caution_n be_v interpose_v any_o way_n by_o which_o the_o consent_n be_v true_o give_v and_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o mandate_n or_o commission_n when_o the_o mandator_n give_v order_n or_o warrant_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o other_o party_n to_o that_o party_n behoove_v for_o then_o that_o party_n be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n and_o the_o mandator_n be_v cautioner_n or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o take_v on_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o free_o this_o cautioner_n in_o the_o law_n be_v call_v expromissor_n but_o be_v more_o improper_o a_o cautioner_n see_v himself_o be_v principal_a have_v but_o a_o obligation_n of_o relief_n as_o mandatar_n or_o negotiator_n but_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a cautioner_n be_v he_o who_o be_v oblige_v with_o and_o for_o the_o principal_a debtor_n and_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la promissor_n or_o fide_fw-la jussor_n because_o upon_o his_o faith_n or_o trust_v the_o creditor_n contract_v these_o cautionary_a promise_n or_o contract_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n with_o these_o of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o speak_v yet_o have_v they_o something_o peculiar_a which_o we_o shall_v short_o touch_v which_o resolve_v in_o these_o question_n first_o whether_o cautioner_n be_v liable_a and_o conveenable_a simple_o or_o in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o solvendo_fw-la or_o after_o discuss_v of_o he_o second_o whether_o cautioner_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 87._o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o nature_n and_o intent_n of_o surety_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o debt_n and_o therefore_o cautioner_n be_v not_o ordinary_o decern_v till_o the_o creditor_n assign_v the_o debt_n and_o all_o security_n they_o have_v for_o it_o from_o the_o principal_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o distinct_a interest_n to_o retain_v the_o security_n january_n 10._o 1665._o lesly_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n hay_o july_n 10._o 1666._o da_z margaret_z hay_o contra_fw-la crawford_n of_o kerse_n 88_o cautioner_n can_v be_v pursue_v till_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v discuss_v unless_o it_o be_v otherways_o contract_v or_o provide_v by_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v cotrary_a by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n l._n jure_fw-la nov_fw-mi c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la juss_n which_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o authentic_a constitution_n coll._n 1._o tit._n 4._o with_o we_o cautioner_n be_v frequent_o bind_v for_o and_o with_o the_o principal_a as_o full_a debtor_n conjunct_o and_o several_o and_o thereby_o ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la the_o question_n cease_v but_o otherways_o the_o cautioner_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o principal_a debtor_n performance_n and_o so_o be_v liable_a only_a subsidiarie_n after_o the_o principal_a be_v discuss_v and_o special_o where_o the_o performance_n be_v a_o trust_n or_o deed_n proper_a to_o the_o principal_a creditor_n thus_o cautioner_n for_o executor_n be_v only_o liable_a after_o the_o executor_n be_v discuss_v at_o least_o by_o horning_n execute_v june_n 27._o 1610._o john_n sorogy_n contra_fw-la constable_n of_o dundee_n the_o like_a though_o the_o executor_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v bankrupt_a july_n 24._o 1662._o birsbane_n contra_fw-la monteith_n but_o a_o cautioner_n for_o a_o executor_n be_v discern_v with_o he_o supercede_v execution_n against_o the_o cautioner_n till_o the_o executor_n be_v first_o discuss_v december_n 2._o 1662._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la lady_n ormistoun_n and_o executor_n be_v not_o hold_v discuss_v by_o horning_n till_o poind_v be_v assay_v and_o search_v make_v for_o his_o movable_n though_o none_o be_v condescend_v on_o february_n 12._o 1623._o arnot_n contra_fw-la patrick_n abernethy_n the_o like_a that_o search_v behove_v to_o be_v make_v both_o for_o movable_n and_o land_n and_o they_o apprise_v if_o any_o be_v and_o that_o horning_n and_o caption_n suffice_v not_o hope_v executor_n robert_n stuart_n contra_fw-la thomas_n fisher._n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o that_o discuss_n to_o call_v the_o cautioner_n december_n 5._o 1623._o ruchead_n contra_fw-la manderson_n so_o the_o diligence_n for_o discuss_v must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n if_o he_o have_v movable_n these_o must_v be_v poynd_v if_o land_n these_o must_v be_v apprise_v if_o debt_n they_o must_v be_v arrest_v and_o make_v forthcoming_a 89._o cautioner_n for_o curator_n be_v not_o liable_a till_o they_o be_v discuss_v yet_o they_o be_v decern_v for_o constitute_v the_o debt_n with_o this_o quality_n that_o before_o execution_n against_o the_o cautioner_n the_o curator_n shall_v be_v discuss_v in_o his_o person_n good_n and_o land_n november_n 20._o 1627._o jean_n rollock_n contra_fw-la corsbie_n 90._o cautioner_n for_o the_o factor_n in_o camphire_n to_o the_o burrows_n find_v not_o 〈◊〉_d till_o the_o factor_n be_v discuss_v july_n 8._o 1626._o smith_n contra_fw-la but_o cautioner_n for_o these_o factor_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a for_o the_o good_n send_v to_o a_o factor_n after_o he_o be_v know_v to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o be_v bankrupt_a march_v 4._o 1630._o richee_n contra_fw-la paterson_n cautioner_n in_o suspension_n be_v only_o liable_a after_o discuscuss_v the_o suspender_n and_o because_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o act_n or_o bond_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v decern_v against_o the_o suspender_n if_o the_o decreet_a suspend_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o lybel_n they_o be_v free_a or_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v relevant_a and_o instruct_v though_o it_o be_v elide_v by_o a_o answer_n emergent_a after_o the_o suspension_n spot_n suspension_n john_n weir_n contra_fw-la john_n bailie_n and_o because_o of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o the_o unfavourableness_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v so_o strict_o interpret_v that_o if_o the_o suspender_n die_v before_o he_o be_v discuss_v the_o cautioner_n be_v free_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1649_o all_o cautioner_n be_v declare_v liable_a though_o the_o suspender_n die_v if_o the_o charge_n be_v transfer_v against_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o the_o letter_n be_v find_v orderly_o proceed_v which_o be_v in_o use_v whensoever_o the_o creditor_n insist_o in_o the_o suspend_v decreet_a and_o obtain_v sentence_n in_o which_o the_o cautioner_n use_v to_o be_v call_v a_o cautioner_n in_o a_o suspension_n of_o a_o real_a action_n of_o poind_v the_o ground_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o annualrent_a suspend_v but_o to_o warrant_v it_o february_n 18._o 1623._o blackburn_n contra_fw-la drysdail_n a_o cautioner_n in_o a_o suspension_n be_v find_v liable_a though_o his_o bond_n of_o cautionry_n contain_v a_o clause_n of_o relief_n
solemnity_n requisite_a in_o infeftment_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o clause_n insert_v therein_o all_o which_o we_o can_v follow_v but_o shall_v insist_v in_o the_o most_o ordinar_n and_o and_o important_a these_o be_v union_n erection_n warrandice_n reservation_n provision_n condition_n and_o clause_n irritant_fw-la 44._o union_n be_v the_o conjunction_n or_o incorporation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v discontigue_n or_o several_a kind_n unto_o one_o tenement_n that_o one_o seasine_a may_v suffice_v for_o they_o all_o in_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o express_v a_o special_a place_n where_o seasine_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o when_o that_o be_v not_o seasine_n upon_o any_o part_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n lie_v contiguous_a be_v natural_o unite_v and_o needs_o no_o union_n so_o that_o seasine_n take_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a but_o where_o they_o lie_v discontiguous_a other_o tenement_n be_v interject_v there_o must_v be_v seasine_n take_v upon_o every_o discontiguous_a tenement_n which_o must_v be_v all_o particular_o so_o express_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o season_n whereof_o one_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o tenement_n or_o otherways_o when_o they_o be_v tenement_n of_o several_a kind_n as_o land_n milns_n fortalices_n and_o fish_n all_o which_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o tenement_n and_o require_v several_a seasine_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a symbol_n or_o token_n as_o land_n by_o earth_n and_o stone_n milns_n by_o the_o clap_n fortalices_n by_o the_o entry_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o enclose_v the_o person_n possess_v and_o exclude_v the_o grant_a of_o the_o possession_n solemn_o conform_v to_o the_o charter_n or_o precept_n union_n can_v be_v constitute_v original_o by_o no_o other_o than_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n concede_v the_o same_o january_n 16._o 1623._o mr._n hendry_n aikin_n contra_fw-la greenlaw_n or_o confirm_v the_o same_o january_n 16._o 1623._o aikin_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o therefore_o union_n be_v constitute_v by_o a_o subject_a not_o have_v the_o same_o from_o the_o king_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o possessor_n though_o pretend_v no_o right_n december_n 16._o 1628._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o goldylands_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o seasine_a of_o the_o union_n a_o seasine_a take_v elsewhere_o reach_v none_o of_o the_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n march_v 19_o 1636._o lady_n dunipace_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o but_o if_o the_o land_n unite_v by_o the_o king_n be_v dispone_v whole_o together_o by_o the_o vassal_n to_o other_o subaltern_o infeft_v the_o union_n stand_v valid_a july_n 12._o 1626._o stuart_n and_o dowglas_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n home_n repeat_v jan._n 5._o 1627._o which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o subaltern_n infeftment_n of_o a_o annualrent_a of_o a_o barony_n or_o unite_a tenement_n which_o be_v find_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o miln_n and_o to_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n though_o not_o take_v in_o the_o place_n design_v in_o the_o union_n spot_n executor_n lady_n ednem_fw-la contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o ednem_fw-la 45._o erection_n be_v when_o land_n be_v not_o only_o unite_v in_o one_o tenement_n but_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o comprehend_v lordship_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a title_n of_o a_o barony_n have_v the_o like_a seudal_a effect_n and_o whensoever_o the_o tenement_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o barony_n union_n be_v comprehend_v as_o the_o lesser_a degree_n though_o not_o express_v and_o therefore_o one_o seasine_n carry_v the_o whole_a barony_n and_o all_o milns_n and_o fortalices_n thereupon_o and_o fish_v adjacent_a thereto_o erection_n can_v be_v only_o grant_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o be_v not_o communicable_a by_o the_o subaltern_n infeftment_n though_o the_o union_n employ_v therein_o may_v be_v communicate_v erection_n be_v find_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o a_o charter_n design_v the_o land_n a_o barony_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o barony_n before_o but_o the_o half_a of_o a_o barony_n wherein_o the_o baron_n infeft_v his_o son_n in_o libera_n baronia_n which_o infeftment_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n do_v constitute_v it_o a_o full_a barony_n whereby_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n take_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n affect_v the_o whole_a november_n 16._o 1630._o laird_n of_o clackmanan_n contra_fw-la alardice_n erection_n of_o kirklands_n in_o temporal_a barony_n or_o lordship_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n be_v interject_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fevar_n be_v prohibit_v par._n 1592._o cap._n 119._o and_o par._n 1594._o cap._n 195._o for_o all_o these_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 29._o and_o par._n 1633._o cap._n 10._o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o erection_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o the_o king_n who_o lose_v his_o casualty_n of_o the_o fevar_n and_o to_o the_o people_n who_o must_v accept_v another_o superior_a in_o stead_n of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o they_o have_v former_o but_o subject_n to_o their_o superior_n yet_o churchman_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a than_o secular_a person_n as_o require_v little_a service_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o demand_v rigorous_a rate_n but_o any_o man_n may_v obtain_v the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o property_n hold_v mediate_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v kirk-land_n erect_v in_o any_o dignity_n the_o king_n please_v to_o grant_v there_o be_v many_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o kirk-land_n and_o in_o the_o act_n against_o erection_n by_o which_o the_o kirk-land_n except_v be_v valid_o erect_v and_o all_o the_o erection_n be_v so_o far_o allow_v as_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n of_o erection_n right_n to_o the_o feu-duty_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o property_n of_o kirk-land_n feve_v till_o they_o be_v redeem_v by_o payment_n of_o ten_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o the_o infeftment_n grant_v to_o the_o vassal_n medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v valid_a but_o the_o casualty_n ought_v still_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o question_v whether_o the_o union_n and_o erection_n of_o land_n be_v dissolve_v and_o lose_v by_o a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o from_o the_o vassal_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a by_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 7._o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a confirm_v by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n bind_v with_o one_o ligament_n for_o if_o one_o arrow_n be_v pull_v out_o all_o become_v louse_n and_o so_o the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v dissolve_v unless_o the_o superior_a give_v the_o new_a infeftment_n but_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o though_o such_o case_n frequent_o occur_v whereby_o infeftment_n of_o discontiguous_a land_n will_v only_o be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o contiguous_a land_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v take_v yet_o in_o no_o competition_n or_o other_o process_n have_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n or_o decide_v so_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o rest_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o consequence_n from_o that_o resemblance_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o who_o unite_v many_o discontiguous_a land_n unite_v every_o part_n of_o they_o to_o every_o part_n so_o that_o the_o take_v off_o of_o one_o part_n dissolve_v only_o itself_o the_o rest_n remain_v unite_v but_o union_n or_o erection_n do_v not_o change_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o land_n unite_v as_o to_o the_o shire_n and_o bailziry_n where_o they_o natural_o lie_v vide_fw-la tit._n confiscatione_n §_o horning_n barony_n and_o unite_a tenement_n when_o they_o be_v original_o grant_v aught_o to_o express_v the_o several_a tenement_n according_a to_o their_o proper_a designation_n and_o so_o express_o unite_v they_o but_o when_o these_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v barony_n or_o otherways_o unite_v or_o be_v name_v or_o defign_v as_o such_o by_o these_o who_o have_v power_n to_o unite_n than_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o unite_a barony_n or_o tenement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v all_o that_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_o thereof_o which_o be_v extend_v to_o land_n as_o part_n of_o a_o common_a designation_n though_o some_o particular_n be_v name_v and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v also_o proper_a name_n and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o ancient_a infeftment_n the_o right_a in_o question_n be_v a_o apprize_a march_v 23._o 1622._o gallowsheils_n contra_fw-la lord_n borthwick_n union_n and_o erection_n be_v as_o quality_n of_o the_o real_a right_n and_o pass_v unto_o singular_a successor_n as_o be_v before_o express_v 46._o warrandice_n be_v either_o real_a when_o infeftment_n be_v give_v of_o one_o tenement_n in_o security_n of_o
needs_o only_o take_v infeftment_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n 18._o the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a casuality_n of_o superiority_n be_v nonentry_n whereby_o the_o fee_n be_v void_a and_o no_o infeftment_n renew_v thereof_o through_o the_o vassal_n neglect_v be_v capable_a of_o entry_n thereto_o the_o profit_v thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o common_a feudal_n custom_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o investiture_n requisite_a at_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v renew_v either_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o vassal_n or_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o superior_a guidilinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nov_fw-mi pars_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o zoesius_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la cap._n 12._o but_o our_o custom_n require_v no_o infeftment_n at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o only_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o vassal_n for_o we_o require_v no_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n but_o fidelity_n itself_o be_v import_v due_a without_o a_o oath_n but_o elsewhere_o that_o oath_n be_v require_v and_o be_v personal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v renew_v both_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o of_o the_o superior_a but_o with_o we_o there_o be_v no_o fee_n without_o infeftment_n nulla_fw-la sasina_fw-la nusla_fw-la terra_fw-la therefore_o the_o vassal_n must_v have_v the_o infeftment_n renew_v the_o renovation_n of_o infeftment_n to_o heir_n in_o france_n and_o england_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o 〈◊〉_d sasit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o express_v it_o by_o which_o a_o special_a retour_fw-fr perfect_v the_o heir_n right_a in_o his_o fee_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o common_a feudal_n custom_n whereby_o if_o the_o vassal_n within_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n require_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o his_o superior_a and_o offer_v his_o fidelity_n he_o forefault_n his_o fee_n l._n 2._o feudorum_fw-la tit_n 24._o which_o severity_n we_o use_v not_o for_o the_o vassal_n lose_v not_o his_o fee_n by_o nonentry_n nor_o the_o whole_a fruit_n of_o it_o during_o that_o time_n but_o our_o custom_n be_v such_o if_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o fee_n be_v void_a the_o vassal_n right_o cease_v during_o that_o time_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o therefore_o in_o retour_n to_o that_o article_n of_o the_o brieve_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o man_n superior_a and_o though_o the_o infeftment_n of_o the_o predecessor_n against_o other_o than_o the_o superior_a be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o vassal_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a it_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o special_a declarator_n till_o the_o vassal_n enter_v the_o fee_n may_v be_v thus_o void_a first_o by_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n whereby_o he_o can_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o ward_n but_o this_o be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n though_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o fee_n be_v void_a whether_o necessary_o or_o voluntary_o yet_o it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o contra_fw-la distinguish_v to_o ward_n the_o fee_n become_v void_a by_o the_o voluntary_a outly_v of_o the_o vassal_n heir_n or_o by_o the_o vassal_n resignation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o superior_a for_o new_a infeftment_n to_o be_v give_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o till_o that_o infeftment_n be_v take_v the_o fee_n be_v also_o in_o nonentry_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o resignation_n put_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n upon_o who_o there_o be_v a_o obligement_n to_o renew_v the_o infeftment_n to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o resignation_n be_v grant_v upon_o which_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v by_o a_o personal_a action_n so_o to_o do_v and_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o that_o person_n heir_n by_o a_o general_a service_n as_o other_o personal_a heritable_a right_n or_o disposition_n 19_o or_o by_o the_o reduction_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o infeftment_n or_o retour_fw-fr of_o any_o person_n former_o infeft_v which_o be_v more_o rigorous_a than_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o vassal_n have_v thereby_o a_o colourable_a title_n and_o be_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n see_v reduction_n use_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o adpraeterita_fw-la so_o reduction_n of_o retour_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o superior_n instance_n to_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o nonentry_n july_n 12._o 1625._o lord_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kerse_n februany_n last_o 1628._o earl_n of_o nithisdail_n contra_fw-la westraw_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n will_v import_v if_o nonentry_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o ingratitude_n or_o a_o penalty_n with_o we_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o vassal_n it_o can_v hardly_o take_v place_n in_o this_o case_n for_o unless_o such_o infeftment_n have_v proceed_v upon_o the_o fraud_n or_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o vassal_n himself_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v voluntary_a nonentry_n which_o stand_v upon_o some_o informality_n unknown_a to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n but_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o nonentry_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n which_o can_v consist_v without_o infeftment_n therefore_o by_o such_o nullity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o while_o there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n or_o a_o nats_n infeftment_n the_o vassal_n have_v no_o interest_n neither_o will_v there_o be_v hazard_n of_o rigour_n because_o it_o can_v but_o extend_v to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n and_o be_v eleided_a by_o all_o the_o way_n that_o other_o non-entry_n be_v and_o special_o by_o the_o superior_n homologation_n of_o the_o infeftment_n if_o the_o nullity_n be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o when_o land_n be_v retour_v to_o less_o retour_fw-fr mail_n than_o the_o due_a or_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o duty_n in_o the_o reddenda_fw-la be_v diminish_v for_o it_o be_v not_o rare_a that_o that_o which_o be_v null_a as_o to_o some_o person_n and_o case_n may_v be_v valid_a as_o to_o other_o from_o these_o nullity_n be_v injury_n to_o the_o superior_a nonentry_n will_v follow_v if_o there_o be_v no_o valid_a seasine_n then_o nonentry_n will_v take_v place_n though_o charter_n and_o precept_n be_v grant_v voluntary_o see_v seasine_n be_v not_o take_v thereupon_o 20._o nonentry_n take_v place_n whenever_o the_o fee_n be_v void_a whether_o it_o be_v hold_v ward_n blanch_n or_o feu_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n or_o be_v mortify_v require_v no_o renovation_n of_o the_o infeftment_n because_o society_n and_o incorporation_n die_v not_o which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o particular_a tenement_n within_o burgh_n hold_v burgage_n which_o be_v thereby_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o burgh_n give_v the_o infeftment_n as_o his_o baily_n 21._o the_o effect_n of_o nonentry_n be_v attain_v by_o a_o declarator_n of_o nonentry_n the_o style_n whereof_o bear_v that_o the_o tenement_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o die_v last_o infeft_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o declare_v and_o that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o superior_a by_o reason_n of_o nonentry_n yet_o because_o the_o case_n of_o the_o vassal_n be_v favourable_a decreet_a be_v only_o grant_v declare_v the_o nonentry_n and_o find_v only_o the_o feu-duty_n due_a in_o land_n hold_v feu_n july_n 19_o 1631._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la george_n strang_n or_o the_o retoured_a male_n in_o land_n hold_v ward_n or_o blansh_a which_o have_v any_o such_o retour_fw-fr or_o otherways_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v carry_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o feve_n be_v location_n and_o the_o feu-duty_n be_v the_o rent_n or_o pension_n and_o therefore_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la that_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o rent_n so_o likewise_o in_o other_o land_n the_o retour_fw-fr be_v a_o valuation_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o pay_v at_o that_o time_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o old_a extent_n and_o it_o be_v express_v by_o merk-land_n or_o pound-land_n the_o other_o be_v the_o new_a retour_fw-fr which_o though_o it_o be_v different_a in_o divers_a shire_n yet_o be_v once_o a_o rent_n in_o this_o favourable_a case_n the_o general_a declarator_n reach_v no_o further_o yea_o though_o there_o be_v no_o retour_fw-fr of_o the_o particular_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o question_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o retour_fw-fr of_o the_o tenement_n or_o barony_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n that_o common_a retour_fw-fr will_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o present_a rent_n and_o a_o proportion_n thereof_o state_v upon_o this_o parcel_n as_o its_o retour_fw-fr as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a case_n earl_n of_o kinghorn_n
find_v liable_a to_o the_o liferenter_fw-la for_o the_o true_a worth_n of_o the_o liferent-land_n and_o not_o according_a as_o he_o set_v they_o though_o they_o be_v never_o set_v before_o except_o the_o appryzer_n have_v set_v the_o land_n whole_o or_o near_o to_o the_o worth_n march_v 9_o 1631._o lady_n huttonhall_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o moristoun_n and_o touch._n 9_o a_o liferenter_n executor_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o mertimas_n term_n though_o the_o liferenter_fw-la die_v upon_o the_o mertimas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n february_n 16._o 1642._o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n bruntoun_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o glasgow_n and_o they_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a crop_v and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n labour_v and_o sow_v by_o themselves_o or_o which_o be_v in_o mansing_n and_o not_o set_v to_o tenant_n though_o the_o liferenter_fw-la die_v before_o mertimas_n december_n 14._o 1621._o william_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la james_n nisbit_n a_o liferenter_n executor_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v of_o a_o miln_n liferent_v by_o she_o she_o have_v survive_v martimas_n and_o that_o miln_n rent_n be_v not_o due_a de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la but_o as_o land-rent_n not_o as_o house_n mail_n though_o the_o conventional_a term_n of_o the_o miln_n rent_n be_v after_o martimas_n viz._n one_o term_n at_o candlemess_n after_o the_o separation_n and_o the_o other_o at_o whitsonday_n thereafter_o july_n 20._o 1671._o guthry_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mckerstoun_n but_o a_o liferenter_fw-la infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_a of_o victual_n provide_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o betwixt_o zule_n and_o candlemess_n her_o husband_n have_v die_v after_o martimas_n and_o before_o candlemess_n she_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o share_n of_o her_o annualrent_a for_o that_o crop_v january_n 12._o 1681._o katherine_n trotter_n lady_n craigli_v contra_fw-la rochhead_n lady_n prestoungrange_n 10._o a_o conjunctfee_n or_o conjunct-infeftment_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o more_o person_n joint_o which_o if_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n simple_o it_o make_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o have_v equal_a right_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o fiar_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n belong_v to_o their_o heir_n but_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o deceass_v accress_v not_o to_o the_o surviver_n but_o when_o conjunct-infeftments_a be_v provide_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n there_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o man_n heir_n and_o by_o that_o interpretation_n the_o wife_n by_o the_o conjunctfee_n be_v but_o liferenter_fw-la and_o general_o heir_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o movable_a right_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o man_n heir_n propter_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la masculini_fw-la sexus_fw-la so_o be_v it_o find_v in_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o thereby_o the_o man_n heir_n first_o these_o of_o the_o marriage_n and_o next_o his_o other_o heir_n whatsoever_o be_v understand_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n collestoun_n contra_fw-la pitfoddel_n yet_o though_o this_o be_v presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o admit_v contrary_a more_o pregnant_a evidence_n as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n find_v to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n fire_n because_o she_o be_v heretrix_fw-la of_o the_o wodset_a land_n hope_v liferent_a kincaid_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o pitfoddel_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o question_n the_o provision_n ordinary_o be_v to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n whilk_n fail_v to_o such_o particular_a heir_n express_v whereby_o these_o be_v common_o esteem_v fiar_n who_o heir_n what_o some_o ever_o be_v substitute_n and_o yet_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o whilk_n fail_v to_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n heir_n be_v find_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n fire_n of_o the_o half_a but_o only_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o arrestable_a by_o his_o creditor_n january_n 29._o 1639._o graham_n contra_fw-la park_n and_o gerdon_n so_o strong_a be_v this_o presumption_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o wife_n but_o their_o liferent-right_a and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n unless_o the_o provision_n bear_v express_o a_o power_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o dispone_n and_o if_o it_o be_v adject_v at_o any_o time_n during_o her_o life_n the_o fee_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o man_n and_o that_o power_n in_o the_o wife_n will_v rather_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o faculty_n like_v to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o commissioner_n to_o dispone_n land_n than_o a_o act_n of_o property_n unless_o that_o the_o provision_n bear_v a_o power_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o dispone_n but_o a_o conjunctfee_n to_o future_a spouse_n of_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n in_o these_o term_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o be_v dispone_v upon_o as_o the_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a be_v in_o a_o minute_n of_o contract_n express_v no_o heir_n but_o be_v a_o short_a draught_n the_o lady_n be_v of_o great_a quality_n have_v about_o 22000._o mark_n yearly_a in_o liferent_a beside_o money_n and_o movable_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o nobleman_n son_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o 7000._o mark_n yearly_a in_o the_o ware_n which_o he_o have_v least_o the_o clause_n be_v find_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o extend_v so_o as_o to_o make_v both_o future_a spouse_n equal_a fiar_n see_v the_o conquest_n be_v main_o to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n liferent_a june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n if_o a_o conjunct-infeftment_a be_v grant_v to_o two_o or_o more_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o express_v no_o heir_n but_o a_o liferent_a to_o they_o all_o the_o same_o accress_v to_o the_o surviver_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o son_n name_v and_o his_o heir_n the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v both_o liferenter_n and_o the_o son_n be_v fire_n only_o unless_o the_o right_n be_v for_o security_n of_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o person_n name_v be_v but_o as_o heir_n substitute_n the_o father_n be_v fire_n even_o though_o the_o son_n be_v infeft_v with_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n january_n 14._o 1663._o thomas_n bog_n contra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n july_n 23._o 1675._o moor_n of_o anistoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n 11._o the_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o conjunct-fee_n and_o other_o life-rent_n be_v that_o the_o conjunct-fiar_n though_o by_o interpretation_n liferenter_fw-la only_a and_o so_o may_v not_o alienat_fw-la or_o waste_v yet_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o casualty_n befalling_a during_o their_o life_n and_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v effectual_a during_o their_o life_n but_o simple_o for_o that_o individual_a casuality_n so_o conjunct-fiars_a may_v receive_v and_o enter_v the_o heir_n of_o vassal_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o ward_n nonentry_n liferent-escheat_n and_o may_v grant_v gift_n thereof_o effectual_o even_o as_o to_o the_o time_n after_o their_o death_n so_o also_o a_o conjunct-siar_a infeft_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o land_n cum_fw-la sylvis_n be_v find_v thereby_o to_o have_v right_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o she_o and_o her_o tenant_n use_n january_n 10._o 1610._o hunter_n and_o other_o contra_fw-la relict_n of_o gadgirth_n vide_fw-la title_n 13._o §_o 41._o liferenter_n have_v not_o these_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n yet_o a_o baron_n have_v dispone_v his_o barony_n reserve_v his_o liferent_a be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o receive_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o vassal_n but_o not_o singular_a successor_n january_n 11._o 1611._o crawfurd_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o glaspen_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o fire_n dispone_v with_o reservation_n to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o own_o infeftment_n stand_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la shall_v have_v great_a power_n than_o a_o liferent_a apart_o or_o by_o reservation_n not_o be_v before_o infeft_v conjunctfee_n though_o public_a as_o ordinary_o they_o be_v and_o thereby_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a the_o fee_n be_v full_a and_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n exclude_v yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o property_n and_o compel_v the_o superior_a to_o
serve_v without_o delay_n otherways_o they_o can_v never_o be_v serve_v there_o be_v ever_o possibility_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o men._n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o superveniency_n even_o though_o but_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o same_o will_v take_v place_n but_o if_o the_o ascendent_n be_v actual_o enter_v the_o law_n afford_v no_o remedy_n reversion_n or_o restitution_n neither_o can_v this_o difficulty_n be_v a_o reason_n against_o the_o succcession_n ofascendents_n because_o the_o question_n be_v only_o betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o own_o child_n and_o nothing_o operat_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o brother_n and_o sister_n or_o their_o descendants_n as_o to_o the_o other_o case_n in_o the_o instance_n propose_v it_o seem_v the_o succeession_n ought_v to_o have_v depend_v till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o marion_n weir_n first_o because_o that_o have_v a_o determine_a time_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o fift_v or_o fifty_o two_o year_n of_o her_o age_n at_o which_o time_n the_o issue_n of_o woman_n be_v repute_v extinct_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o men._n second_o in_o tailzy_n upon_o contract_n and_o for_o onerous_a cause_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o meaning_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n contracter_n and_o in_o dubio_fw-la pars_fw-la mitior_fw-la est_fw-la sequenda_fw-la and_o that_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v by_o which_o the_o provision_n can_v have_v some_o effect_n and_o not_o that_o by_o which_o they_o can_v have_v none_o whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o be_v blackwood_n meaning_n that_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a daughter_n shall_v be_v substitute_n in_o the_o second_o member_n to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o the_o major_a and_o she_o and_o that_o while_o these_o be_v possibe_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o place_n otherways_o the_o second_o membet_n have_v be_v elusory_a for_o if_o by_o saill_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o major_a with_o the_o say_v marion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v major_n decease_n marions_fw-fr heir_n by_o another_o lawful_a husband_n shall_v take_v place_n her_o other_o heir_n can_v never_o take_v place_n for_o she_o can_v not_o have_v another_o lawful_a husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o major_n her_o first_o husband_n death_n yet_o the_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v no_o less_o pregnant_a and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n ascendent_a the_o heir_n near_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feer_n death_n shall_v have_v right_n immediate_o to_o succeed_v because_o the_o fee_n necessary_o must_v belong_v to_o some_o person_n and_o it_o can_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n on_o a_o future_a possibility_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n whereof_o mention_n and_o use_n have_v be_v make_v frequent_o before_o second_o if_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o major_n death_n the_o land_n be_v true_o nullius_fw-la and_o so_o as_o caduciary_n behove_v to_o shall_v to_o the_o king_n as_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o express_v that_o no_o place_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o major_n other_o heir_n till_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n the_o defficulty_n seem_v the_o same_o that_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v pendent_a and_o nullius_fw-la it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o even_o in_o that_o other_o case_n the_o major_n other_o heir_n will_v succeed_v notwithstanding_o that_o provision_n which_o do_v but_o resolve_v in_o apersonalobligation_n to_o those_o heir_n to_o forebear_v yet_o they_o be_v heir_n and_o if_o contrary_a the_o provision_n they_o shall_v enter_v it_o will_v give_v interest_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n to_o compel_v the_o major_n heir_n have_v enter_v to_o denude_v themselves_o in_o their_o favour_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n upon_o the_o contrary_a though_o it_o may_v seem_v blackwood_n interest_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o natural_a daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n yet_o non_o fuit_fw-la habilis_fw-la modus_fw-la to_o make_v the_o fee_fw-mi pendent_n and_o nullius_fw-la but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n otherways_o the_o second_o member_n behove_v to_o be_v elusory_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o elusory_a because_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o hope_a case_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v heir_n betwixt_o the_o major_a and_o marion_n who_o if_o they_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n will_v have_v fall_v to_o marion_n heir_n by_o another_o lawful_a husband_n and_o not_o to_o the_o major_n other_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o case_n which_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o child_n procreate_v betwixt_o the_o major_a and_o marion_n be_v not_o fear_v and_o so_o not_o provide_v for_o as_o it_o ofttimes_o fare_v in_o such_o case_n therefore_o we_o conceive_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o all_o case_n that_o person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n be_v in_o be_v bear_v or_o unborn_a may_v be_v heir_n and_o immediate_o enter_v so_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o birth_n it_o appear_v who_o may_v be_v serve_v there_o have_v a_o late_a case_n occur_v and_o be_v determine_v on_o that_o occasion_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o leven_n tailzy_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a without_o division_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothess_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n melvil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o earl_n of_o levens_n sister_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o weemes_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o mother_n leven_n leave_v three_o daughter_n after_o he_o who_o die_v all_o un-entered_n rothess_n have_v no_o second_o son_n david_n melvil_n second_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n melvil_n take_v a_o brieve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o serve_v himself_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n the_o earl_n of_o rothess_n take_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o nonentry_n in_o the_o name_n of_o sr._n william_n bruce_n who_o raise_v a_o advocation_n of_o the_o brieve_n with_o a_o declarator_n that_o while_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothess_n body_n david_n melvil_n nor_o no_o son_n of_o a_o subsequent_a branch_n can_v be_v enter_v or_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o nonentrie_n both_o member_n of_o the_o say_a declarator_n the_o lord_n do_v sustain_v and_o stop_v the_o service_n albeit_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v represent_v thence_o arise_v as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o active_a title_n for_o pursue_v the_o right_n of_o the_o family_n or_o for_o receive_v vassal_n nor_o any_o access_n to_o the_o estate_n passiuè_fw-fr by_o creditor_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v reserve_v to_o the_o special_a declarator_n how_o far_o the_o nonentry_n will_v reach_v whether_o to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n only_o or_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n but_o many_o of_o the_o lordswerc_n of_o opinion_n that_o david_n melvil_n shall_v enter_v as_o heir_n of_o tilzie_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o second_o son_n he_o or_o his_o issue_n will_v succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o david_n melvil_n and_o neither_o his_o own_o heir_n of_o line_n nor_o the_o earl_n of_o weemes_n second_n son_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o david_n melvil_n death_n the_o chancellor_n second_o son_n will_v be_v a_o near_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o david_n than_o his_o own_o son_n as_o be_v of_o a_o prior_n branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n feb._n 22._o 1677._o sr._n william_n bruce_n contra_fw-la david_n melvil_n but_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o nonentrie_n by_o the_o special_a declarator_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o full_a rent_n but_o only_o to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n see_v the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v neither_o in_o culpa_fw-la nor_o mora_fw-la which_o do_v only_o infer_v the_o full_a duty_n and_o therefore_o find_v the_o donatar_n have_v right_a to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n continue_v in_o haereditate_fw-la jacente_fw-la to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n malvil_n as_o curator_n datus_fw-la bonis_fw-la of_o the_o estate_n of_o leven_n by_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o estate_n as_o a_o tutor_n or_o as_o if_o a_o heir_n have_v be_v enter_v july_n 24._o 1677._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 51._o it_o come_v ofttimes_o to_o pass_v that_o through_o the_o unclear_a conception_n of_o clause_n of_o provision_n it_o become_v dubious_a who_o be_v thereby_o constitut_o foot_n and_o who_o liferenter_fw-la as_o be_v ordinary_a when_o sum_n of_o
delictum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v competent_a after_o the_o intrometter_n death_n it_o be_v also_o think_v by_o the_o whole_a lord_n after_o dispute_v in_o presentia_fw-la upon_o this_o title_n that_o it_o take_v only_o place_n where_o there_o appear_v the_o apparent_a heir_n animus_n immiscendi_fw-la &_o adeundi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la and_o not_o where_o he_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o colourable_a title_n spot_n heirship_n corser_n contra_fw-la durie_n yet_o in_o favourable_a case_n a_o small_a intromission_n be_v sustain_v as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o defnuct'_v chief_a bed_n and_o board_n though_o stand_v in_o the_o defunct_n house_n see_v the_o heir_n enter_v the_o house_n before_o he_o obtain_v inventary_a of_o the_o movable_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n though_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o himself_o proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la march_n 8._o 1610._o john_n bailzie_n contra_fw-la hoom_n of_o bassenden_n or_o by_o intromission_n with_o a_o mazer_n cup_n of_o the_o defunct_n and_o drink_v therein_o enter_v in_o the_o house_n when_o he_o die_v lie_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o bed_n clothes_n stand_v there_o and_o wear_v his_o silk_n stocking_n though_o all_o these_o be_v undisposed_a upon_o and_o that_o the_o defunct_n mother_n who_o have_v give_v they_o to_o her_o son_n have_v meddle_v therewith_o who_o die_v in_o a_o chamber_n belong_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o mazer_n january_n 15._o 1630._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la fairly_n 6._o there_o be_v two_o case_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n viz._n intromission_n with_o the_o movable_a heirship_n and_o intromission_n with_o the_o land_n teind_n tack_n or_o other_o right_n which_o may_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o intromitter_n as_o heir_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o intromission_n will_v not_o infer_v this_o passive_a title_n unless_o the_o intrometter_n may_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o particular_n and_o therefore_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o line_n and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v liable_a by_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_a because_o the_o same_o can_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n so_o the_o intromission_n with_o rent_n of_o land_n tiend_n or_o tack_v will_v not_o infer_v gestionem_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n who_o will_v succeed_v therein_o according_a as_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o conquest_n heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o intromission_n be_v relevant_a but_o what_o be_v immediate_a or_o by_o express_a warrant_n command_v or_o ratihabition_n 7._o a_o tutor_n or_o curator_n intromission_n will_v not_o infer_v gestionem_fw-la upon_o his_o pupil_n unless_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o from_o the_o tutor_n in_o his_o account_n nor_o the_o intromission_n of_o one_o have_v a_o general_a commission_n as_o factor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tutor_n intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o pupil_n predecessor_n land_n for_o the_o restitution_n whereof_o he_o be_v only_o find_v liable_a nevember_n 3._o 1665._o david_n boyd_n contra_fw-la tailzfair_n 8._o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o movable_a heirship_n be_v most_o unquestionable_a when_o the_o say_v movable_a be_v choose_v draw_v and_o separat_fw-la by_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o remanent_fw-la moveable_n in_o which_o case_n the_o apparent_a heir_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o have_v a_o heir_n or_o heirship_n movable_a when_o he_o former_o draw_v the_o same_o july_n 13._o 1631._o laird_n of_o of_o gadgirth_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o auchinleck_n but_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a where_o the_o apparent_a heir_n choice_n of_o such_o particular_n as_o the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_a for_o her_o heirship_n do_v not_o evident_o appear_v for_o that_o must_v be_v account_v the_o best_a which_o be_v such_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n and_o yet_o in_o favourable_a case_n intromission_n with_o any_o kind_a of_o moveable_n out_o of_o which_o heirship_n may_v be_v draw_v will_v be_v find_v sufficient_a and_o repute_v as_o the_o heir_n choice_n as_o the_o apparent_a heir_n make_v use_n of_o his_o father_n board_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n though_o he_o dispose_v not_o thereof_o and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v stand_v in_o a_o house_n dispone_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n before_o contract_v of_o the_o debt_n pursue_v on_o see_v he_o continue_v two_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o get_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n or_o make_v any_o inventary_n thereof_o july_n 14._o 1626._o gilbert_n johnston_n and_o masson_n his_o spouse_n contra_fw-la masson_n the_o like_a by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o defunct's_n bassin_n silver_n spoon_n timber_n bed_n and_o board_n without_o alienation_n thereof_o though_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intromission_n be_v when_o the_o intrometter_n be_v not_o apparent_a heir_n himself_o but_o be_v tutor_n to_o another_o heir_n who_o be_v idiot_n see_v he_o continue_v five_o year_n after_o the_o idiot_n death_n himself_o be_v then_o apparent_a heir_n january_n 17._o 1627._o frazer_n contra_fw-la monimusk_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v where_o the_o intromission_n begin_v before_o the_o intrometter_n be_v apparent_a heir_n there_o be_v a_o near_a apparent_a heir_n though_o it_o continue_v after_o that_o near_o apparent_a heir_n death_n when_o the_o intrometter_n be_v apparent_a heir_n july_n 〈◊〉_d 1629._o mr._n robert_n cwingham_n contra_fw-la moultry_n yea_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v sustain_v by_o intromission_n with_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o may_v have_v be_v heirship_n though_o they_o be_v confirm_v promiscous_o by_o a_o executor_n and_o buy_v from_o he_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n but_o this_o executor_n be_v his_o own_o domestic_a servant_n and_o confirm_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n december_n 16._o 1630._o weir_n contra_fw-la ker_n of_o cavers_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heirship_n good_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n by_o a_o stranger_n see_v they_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o that_o stranger_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o defunct_a till_o his_o decease_n but_o his_o possession_n continue_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n nicol._n plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la feb._n 9_o 1621._o melvil_n contra_fw-la melvil_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v the_o good_n be_v dispone_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n albeit_o not_o deliver_v before_o his_o death_n otherways_o than_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v un-married_n come_v to_o his_o son_n house_n and_o live_v with_o he_o till_o his_o death_n january_n 30._o 1630._o calderwood_n contra_fw-la porteous_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o infer_v by_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o his_o apparent_a heir_n of_o certain_a moveable_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o heirship_n moveable_n whereunto_o he_o may_v succeed_v feb._n 24._o 1636._o meidhope_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n 9_o the_o ordinary_a objection_n and_o exception_n against_o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o heirship_n movable_a be_v first_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v neither_o prelate_n baron_n nor_o burgess_n to_o who_o heir_n only_o heirship_v movable_a be_v competent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o extent_n whereof_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o therefore_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v condescend_v and_o instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v either_o baron_n prelat_n or_o burgess_n which_o will_v besufficient_o instruct_v by_o the_o defunct_n infeftment_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n at_o any_o time_n for_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o continue_v undenude_v till_o his_o death_n semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la presumptiuè_fw-la and_o this_o will_v be_v elide_v by_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n for_o though_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la be_v mean_v that_o though_o a_o person_n once_o infeft_v be_v denude_v yet_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v heirship_n as_o a_o baron_n for_o which_o i_o find_v neither_o reason_n nor_o decision_n but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v once_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n shall_v be_v presume_v so_o to_o continue_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v denude_v it_o be_v so_o find_v january_n 27._o 1636._o straiton_n contra_fw-la chirnside_n but_o if_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v at_o the_o defunct_n death_n he_o be_v not_o esteem_v denude_v and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n have_v heirship_n feb._n 26._o 1663._o cuthbert_n of_o draky_n contra_fw-la monro_n of_o foulis_n july_n 8._o 1628._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la lesly_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o defunct_a be_v once_o burgess_n but_o itmu_v be_v prove_v that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v act_v as_o a_o burgess_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o heir_n of_o honorary_a burgess_n nor_o they_o who_o once_o be_v
deed_n contrary_a to_o the_o tack_v 37_o or_o by_o remove_v 38_o summary_n remove_v without_o warning_n in_o what_o case_n 39_o the_o old_a way_n of_o remove_v tenant_n 40_o warn_v of_o tenant_n to_o remove_v 41_o the_o active_a title_n in_o remove_n 42_o exception_n against_o remove_n not_o instant_o verify_v be_v not_o receiveable_a till_o cautiou_n be_v find_v for_o the_o violent_a profit_n 43_o defence_n against_o remove_v and_o reply_v thereto_o 44_o violent_a profit_n 45_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o tenant_n remove_v title_n xx._n wadsetts_n where_o of_o reversion_n regress_n and_o redemption_n 1_o infeftment_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o sum_n principal_a and_o annual_a or_o for_o relief_n be_v proper_a feudal_a impignoration_n consist_v with_o the_o disponer_n property_n 2_o the_o nature_n of_o wadset_n 3_o the_o nature_n of_o reversion_n 4_o kind_n of_o reversion_n 5_o 〈◊〉_d requisite_a in_o reversion_n 6_o the_o effect_n of_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o reversion_n 7_o reversion_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la 8_o kind_n of_o wadset_n 9_o proper_a wadset_n 10_o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n after_o redemption_n contain_v in_o reversion_n 11_o improper_a wadset_n 12_o regress_n 13_o discharge_v of_o reversion_n 14_o wadset_n become_v legal_o extinct_a by_o declarator_n of_o explring_n thereof_o or_o by_o the_o order_n and_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 15_o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n of_o apprising_n or_o adjudication_n 16_o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n by_o conventional_a reversion_n 17_o premonition_n 18_o gonsignation_n 19_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 20_o the_o effect_n of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 21_o defence_n against_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 22_o requisition_n 23_o how_o far_o other_o right_n may_v be_v reserve_v in_o redemption_n or_o renounciation_n title_n xxi_o extinction_n of_o infeftment_n where_o of_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la recognition_n disclamation_n purpresture_n and_o other_o feudal_n delinquence_n 1_o the_o form_n of_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la 2_o they_o may_v be_v by_o procurator_n or_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la 3_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n prove_v not_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writ_n 4_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v valid_a without_o registration_n till_o the_o year_n 1669._o 5_o resignation_n imply_v all_o burden_n by_o the_o vassal_n affect_v the_o fee_n 6_o resignation_n by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a with_o consent_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_o how_o far_o effectual_a 7_o how_o far_o superior_n may_v not_o reject_v resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la 8_o how_o infeftment_n become_v extinct_a by_o succession_n as_o heir_n or_o singulari_fw-la titulo_fw-la 9_o the_o original_n of_o extinction_n of_o fee_n not_o by_o the_o vassal_n consent_n but_o by_o his_o deed._n 10_o recognition_n by_o alienation_n of_o the_o ward_n fee_n 11_o recognition_n by_o infeftment_n a_o se._n 12_o whether_o recognition_n can_v be_v incur_v by_o deed_n in_o minority_n or_o on_o deathbed_n 13_o whether_o recognition_n can_v be_v incur_v by_o subfeudation_a 14_o how_o far_o feus_n exceed_v the_o half_n of_o the_o full_a rent_n may_v subsist_v without_o recognition_n 15_o in_o what_o case_n other_o feus_n of_o ward_n land_n infer_v not_o recognition_n 16_o recognition_n by_o alienation_n be_v only_o of_o land_n clear_o ward_n simple_a or_o tax_v 17_o recognition_n be_v not_o incur_v unless_o the_o major_a part_n be_v alienat_fw-la 18_o recognition_n be_v not_o incur_v by_o alienation_n to_o the_o vassal_n apparent_a heir_n 19_o whether_o recognition_n be_v incur_v by_o alienation_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o superior_a consent_n 20_o inhibition_n exclude_v not_o recognition_n 21_o recognition_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o vassal_n drunkenness_n when_o he_o alienat_fw-la 22_o how_o the_o superior_n consent_n may_v be_v adhibit_v to_o alienation_n to_o shun_v recognition_n 23_o how_o far_o the_o king_n confirmation_n without_o a_o novodamus_fw-la take_v off_o recognition_n 24_o how_o recognition_n be_v take_v off_o by_o homologation_n 25_o recognition_n exclude_v all_o infeftment_n tack_n or_o servitude_n by_o the_o vassal's_n deed_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_v or_o authority_n of_o law_n 26_o servitude_n by_o prescription_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o recognition_n 27_o in_o recognition_n who_o must_v be_v cite_v and_o who_o may_v compear_v 28_o the_o title_n and_o order_n in_o declarator_n of_o recognition_n 29_o disclamation_n how_o incur_v 30_o purpresture_n how_o incur_v 31_o feudal_n delinquence_n adduce_v by_o the_o feudist_n for_o resolve_v fe_n 32_o atrocious_a deed_n against_o vassal_n fidelity_n to_o their_o superior_n resolve_v their_o fe_n 33_o how_o far_o the_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o vassal_n excuse_n with_o other_o exception_n for_o the_o vassal_n 34_o whether_o the_o delinquence_n of_o the_o subvassal_n infer_v recognition_n title_n xxii_o prescription_n 1_o prescription_n distinguish_v and_o describe_v 2_o usucapion_n 3_o the_o several_a time_n require_v to_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n 4_o requisit_n to_o prescription_n 5_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la requisite_a to_o prescription_n 6_o whether_o he_o who_o doubt_v of_o his_o author_n be_v right_o be_v in_o bona_fw-la or_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la 7_o evidence_n of_o mala_fw-la fides_fw-la 8_o the_o title_n requisite_a to_o prescription_n 9_o the_o motive_n inductive_a of_o prescription_n 10_o exception_n where_o prescription_n take_v no_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 11_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prescription_n with_o we_o 12_o the_o beginning_n of_o prescription_n of_o personal_a right_n with_o the_o extension_n thereof_o 13_o prescription_n of_o movable_n 14_o prescription_n be_v reckon_v the_o momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la per_fw-la tempus_fw-la continuum_fw-la 15_o prescription_n of_o heritable_a right_n 16_o prescription_n be_v not_o extend_v against_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n 17_o prescription_n run_v not_o for_o tenant_n against_o their_o master_n 18_o prescription_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n but_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o mortification_n to_o pious_a use_n 19_o in_o our_o long_a prescription_n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v not_o require_v 20_o the_o title_n requisite_a in_o prescription_n of_o heritable_a right_n 21_o this_o long_a prescription_n secure_v wadset_n infeftment_n for_o security_n teind_n and_o long_a tack_n 22_o how_o far_o teind_n can_v prescribe_v 23_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o patronage_n and_o office_n 24_o and_o to_o thirlage_n and_o all_o servitude_n 25_o this_o prescription_n exclude_v all_o action_n and_o ground_n of_o reduction_n and_o declarator_n if_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o title_n appear_v 26_o the_o several_a way_n of_o interruption_n of_o prescription_n 27_o the_o way_n of_o interruption_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o to_o special_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o letter_n of_o publication_n 28_o the_o annual_a prescription_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o apparent_a heir_n intra_fw-la annum_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 29_o the_o biennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o preference_n of_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n to_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o heir_n 30_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o spuilzie_n ejection_n intrusion_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n merchant_n count_n house-maills_a and_o remove_n 31_o quadrennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o privilege_n to_o reduce_v deed_n of_o minor_n intra_fw-la quadrennium_fw-la utile_fw-la 32_o quinquennial_a prescription_n of_o arrestment_n minister_n stipend_n multure_n rent_n of_o tenant_n remove_v and_o legal_a reversion_n of_o special_a adjudication_n 33_o septennial_a prescription_n of_o old_a apprising_n and_o summons_n for_o interruption_n 34_o decennial_a prescription_n of_o late_a apprising_n or_o general_a adjudication_n 35_o prescription_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o holograph_n bond_n missive_n and_o subscription_n in_o compt-book_n without_o witness_n 36_o no_o prescription_n run_v in_o minority_n except_o remove_n house-maills_a and_o merchant_n compts_n part_n ii_o title_n xxiii_o assignation_n where_o of_o arrestment_n and_o action_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a 1_o the_o several_a conveyance_n of_o right_n 2_o what_o right_n be_v not_o transmissible_a 3_o the_o rise_n of_o assignation_n 4_o the_o tenor_n of_o assignation_n 5_o the_o conveyance_n of_o blank_a bond_n etc._n etc._n 6_o the_o rise_z and_o effect_n of_o intimation_n 7_o the_o several_a way_n of_o intimation_n 8_o what_o assignation_n be_v perfect_v by_o possession_n without_o other_o intimation_n 9_o other_o supply_n of_o intimation_n 10_o intimation_n to_o more_o correi_fw-la debendi_fw-la 11_o intimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o right_n registrat_n for_o publication_n as_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 12_o nor_o to_o order_n of_o merchant_n 13_o nor_o to_o judicial_a assignation_n by_o apprising_n etc._n etc._n 14_o nor_o to_o the_o legal_a assignation_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la by_o marriage_n 15_o nor_o against_o the_o cedent_n heir_n or_o executor_n even_o though_o creditor_n 16_o to_o what_o right_n assignation_n extend_v 17_o assignation_n carry_v inhibition_n follow_v on_o the_o
chancery_n 29_o to_o who_o those_o brieve_n be_v direct_v 30_o the_o manner_n of_o cite_v the_o inquest_n and_o proclaim_v the_o brieve_n 31_o exception_n competent_a against_o member_n of_o inquest_n 32_o the_o apparent_a heir_n claim_n 33_o exception_n against_o the_o claim_n 34_o first_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 35_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 36_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 37_o the_o four_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 38_o the_o five_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 39_o the_o six_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 40_o the_o seven_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 41_o the_o service_n 42_o the_n retour_fw-fr 43_o reduction_n of_o retour_n by_o a_o great_a inquest_n 44_o reduction_n thereof_o otherwise_o 45_o reduction_n of_o retour_n how_o competent_a 46_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o superior_n to_o infeft_n 47_o suspension_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o the_o reason_n competent_a therein_o 48_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o superior_n disobey_v 49_o further_n reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o precept_n 50_o whether_o the_o person_n near_o at_o the_o defunct_n deceass_n may_v be_v enter_v where_o a_o near_o be_v in_o spt_v 51_o who_o be_v fere_n of_o conjunct-fee_n or_o provision_n substitute_n 52_o the_o interest_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n and_o import_v of_o clause_n of_o conquest_n in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n title_n xxviii_o behave_v as_o heir_n 1_o gestio_fw-la pro_fw-la baerede_fw-la describe_v 2_o the_o time_n when_o this_o passive_a title_n be_v introduce_v 3_o the_o reason_n of_o introduce_v it_o 4_o the_o latitude_n use_v in_o this_o title_n 5_o this_o title_n not_o competent_a after_o the_o intrometter_n death_n or_o where_o there_o be_v any_o colourable_a title_n 6_o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n only_o competent_a against_o heir_n of_o line_n 7_o intromission_n of_o tutor_n or_o curator_n infer_v not_o gestionem_fw-la against_o the_o pupil_n or_o minor_n 8_o case_n infer_v gestion_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o heirship-moveable_n 9_o exception_n against_o this_o member_n of_o the_o title_n as_o first_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v either_o baron_n prelat_n or_o burgess_n by_o infeftment_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n 10_o the_o 2._o defense_n against_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_n and_o vicious_a intromission_n that_o the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n and_o his_o escheat_n gift_v before_o intent_v the_o creditor_n pursuit_n 11_o the_o 3._o defense_n that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromet_v by_o a_o gift_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o behoose_n 12_o the_o 4._o when_o movable_n belong_v to_o a_o defunct_a remain_n in_o his_o house_n whereunto_o his_o apparent_a heir_n have_v right_o by_o infeftment_n 13_o gestion_n by_o intromet_v with_o land_n teind_n or_o tack_n wherein_o the_o intrometter_n may_v be_v heir_n 14_o defence_n against_o this_o member_n 15_o gestion_n by_o intromet_v with_o the_o defunct_n charter_n chest._n 16_o item_n by_o intromission_n with_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o desunct_n or_o do_v any_o deed_n that_o may_v transmit_v the_o defunct_n right_a 17_o this_o passive_a title_n exclude_v unless_o establish_v in_o the_o behaver_n life-time_n 18_o how_o far_o heir_n portioner_n behave_v as_o heir_n be_v liable_a and_o whether_o behave_v as_o heir_n exclude_v the_o benefit_n of_o discussion_n and_o relief_n competent_a to_o heir_n actual_o enter_v title_n xxix_o lucrative_a successor_n 1_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o passive_a title_n 2_o it_o take_v place_n though_o the_o disposition_n bear_v cause_n onerous_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o instruct_v 3_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o disposition_n in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n in_o some_o case_n 4_o lucrative_a disposition_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o heritage_n infer_v this_o passive_a title_n 5_o this_o title_n be_v extend_v to_o disposition_n make_v to_o oyes_o though_o then_o not_o immediate_a apparent_a heir_n but_o not_o to_o brother_n though_o none_o then_o near_a 6_o whether_o it_o suffice_v to_o infer_v this_o title_n that_o the_o infeftment_n be_v after_o the_o debt_n or_o if_o the_o disposition_n whereon_o the_o infeftment_n proceed_v must_v also_o be_v after_o 7_o case_n in_o which_o this_o title_n take_v no_o place_n title_n xxx_o executory_a where_o of_o testament_n codicill_n legacy_n relict`s_v part_n bairn_n part_n dead_a be_v part_n confirmation_n and_o office_n of_o executory_a 1_o the_o roman_n carefulness_n to_o preserve_v the_o freedom_n of_o test_v 2_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o test_v among_o the_o roman_n 3_o the_o modern_a form_n of_o roman_a solemn_a testament_n 4_o their_o nuncupative_a testament_n 5_o their_o military_a testament_n 6_o requisit_n for_o roman_a testament_n 7_o how_o far_o son_n in_o familia_fw-la can_v test._n 8_o person_n who_o can_v not_o test_n 9_o person_n who_o can_v not_o be_v institute_n or_o substitute_n 10_o restriction_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o test_v in_o favour_n of_o child_n 11_o the_o legittimes_o of_o child_n 12_o the_o falcidian_a portion_n 13_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o legittime_n and_o falcidian_n 14_o the_o trebellianica_n 15_o fideicommissa_fw-la 16_o codicill_n 17_o institution_n of_o heir_n 18_o substitution_n 19_o substitution_n vulgar_a and_o pupillar_n 20_o legacy_n 21_o legacy_n be_v void_a if_o the_o legatar_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a unless_o there_o be_v therein_o a_o codicillar_n clause_n 22_o the_o kind_n and_o effect_n of_o conditional_a legacy_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o special_a legacy_n 24_o condition_n adject_v to_o legacy_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 25_o the_o inventary_a 26_o collation_n 27_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la 28_o the_o power_n of_o test_v with_o we_o may_v be_v restrict_v by_o contract_n or_o paction_n 29_o it_o be_v restrict_v to_o movable_n and_o extend_v to_o no_o heritable_a right_n 30_o wherein_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n consist_v 31_o the_o near_a agnat_n be_v successor_n in_o movable_n to_o the_o intestat_fw-mi 32_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n in_o movable_n 33_o the_o nomination_n of_o executor_n and_o codicill_n 34_o solemnity_n requisite_a in_o testament_n with_o we_o 35_o the_o effect_n of_o testament_n make_v abroad_o 36_o verbal_a legacy_n 37_o the_o power_n of_o test_v be_v competent_a to_o minor_n have_v curator_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o to_o wife_n without_o their_o husband_n consent_n but_o not_o to_o pupil_n idiot_n or_o surious_a person_n 38_o legacy_n with_o we_o 39_o legacy_n and_o donation_n mortis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v proportional_o abate_v if_o they_o exceed_v dead_a be_v part_n 40_o whether_o special_a legacy_n will_v be_v so_o abate_v 41_o the_o effect_n of_o legacy_n of_o thing_n not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o testator_n 42_o the_o effect_n of_o legacy_n leave_v several_o 43_o the_o relict_n part_n of_o the_o executory_a 44_o the_o bairn_n part_n 45_o what_o forisfamiliation_n be_v 46_o collation_n by_o our_o custom_n 47_o sum_n bear_v annualrent_a without_o clause_n of_o inseftment_n fall_v in_o executory_a as_o to_o the_o defunct_a and_o his_o child_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o relict_n 48_o heir_n have_v no_o benfit_a of_o the_o bairn_n part_n except_o they_o renounce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o remanent_fw-la bairn_n 49_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n unforisfamiliat_v the_o same_o be_v both_o heir_n and_o executor_n and_o have_v the_o full_a bairn_n part_n 50_o the_o executory_a be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o desunct_n death_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confirmation_n 51_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n 52_o dead_n part_n 53_o the_o interest_n of_o executor_n nominat_fw-la and_o dative_n 54_o the_o order_n of_o confirm_a executor_n 55_o how_o executor_n nominat_fw-la in_o england_n be_v admit_v here_o 56_o licence_n to_o pursue_v 57_o executor_n interest_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n the_o year_n the_o defunct_n die_v 58_o executor_n have_v right_o to_o steelbow_n good_n 59_o co-executor_n and_o their_o power_n 60_o the_o effect_n of_o executor_n assignation_n before_o sentence_n 61_o executor_n ad_fw-la non_fw-la executa_fw-la 62_o executor_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la &_o malè_fw-la appretiata_fw-la 63_o executor_n creditor_n 64_o how_o far_o executor_n be_v liable_a passiuè_fw-fr and_o of_o their_o diligence_n 65_o the_o relief_n 〈◊〉_d heir_n and_o executor_n 66_o how_o executor_n may_v safe_o pay_v creditor_n 67_o what_o time_n executor_n have_v to_o do_v diligence_n before_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o creditor_n 68_o all_o executor_n and_o creditor_n do_v diligence_n within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la 69_o after_o six_o month_n creditor_n come_v in_o according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o diligence_n 70_o executor_n pay_v relic_n bairn_n and_o legatar_n after_o six_o month_n and_o before_o citation_n of_o creditor_n be_v secure_a and_o the_o
to_o which_o it_o be_v estimate_n all_o the_o other_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v paraphernalia_fw-la whereof_o she_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o right_n the_o custom_n of_o most_o nation_n even_o where_o the_o roman_a law_n have_v much_o weight_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v return_v to_o the_o natural_a course_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o cassaneus_n ad_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la burgundiae_fw-la do_fw-mi 4._o and_o duarenus_n tit_n ff_n de_fw-fr nupt_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n wessenbecius_fw-la in_o parat_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n ff_n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la and_o covaruvias_n epitt._n lib._n 4._o decretal_a part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o in_o reference_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n spaniard_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la noviss_n show_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o which_o they_o do_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o custom_n to_o which_o we_o return_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o scotland_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o first_o the_o husband_n be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o during_o her_o minority_n no_o other_o tutor_n or_o curator_n need_v to_o be_v convene_v or_o concur_v to_o authorize_v so_o it_o be_v decide_v french_a contra_fw-la french_a and_o cranstoun_n hop_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o wife_n be_v in_o no_o case_n conveenable_a without_o call_v the_o husband_n and_o though_o she_o be_v marry_v during_o the_o dependence_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v cite_v upon_o supplication_n and_o the_o process_n continue_v against_o he_o for_o his_o interest_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n margaeret_n bailie_n contra_fw-la janet_n robertson_n and_o likewise_o a_o wife_n be_v charge_v upon_o her_o bond_n give_v before_o marriage_n but_o the_o letter_n not_o be_v raise_v against_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o interest_n they_o be_v find_v null_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n nic._n reverentia_fw-la maritalis_fw-la relict_n of_o robert_n young_n contra_fw-la wachup_n yet_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v con_v veenable_a without_o call_v the_o husband_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o she_o repute_v widow_n june_n 19_o 1663._o euphan_n hay_o contra_fw-la elizabeth_n corstorphin_n yea_o a_o wife_n escheat_n or_o liferent_a fall_v not_o upon_o any_o horning_n execute_v against_o she_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v no_o power_n of_o herself_o to_o pursue_v suspend_v or_o relax_v dury_n february_n 16._o 1633._o stuart_n contra_fw-la banner_n man_n and_o this_o be_v find_v though_o the_o decreet_a be_v a_o ejection_n commit_v both_o by_o man_n and_o wife_n yet_o where_o the_o horning_n be_v upon_o a_o deed_n proper_a to_o the_o wife_n as_o to_o divide_v the_o conjunct-fee_n land_n horning_n be_v valide_fw-la nic._n reverentia_fw-la maritalis_fw-la duff_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n or_o where_o the_o horning_n be_v upon_o a_o delinquence_n as_o on_o laborrow_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n lord_n roxburgh_n contra_fw-la lady_n orknay_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o wife_n can_v pursue_v or_o charge_v without_o concourse_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o letter_n not_o raise_v at_o his_o instance_n be_v reduce_v though_o he_o concur_v thereafter_o dury_n july_n 27._o 1631._o robert_n hay_o contra_fw-la mr._n john_n rollo_n the_o like_a spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n napeir_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n kinloch_n and_o agnes_n lial_n the_o like_a in_o a_o reduction_n of_o a_o heritable_a right_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n father_n on_o death_n bed_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v unless_o the_o husband_n have_v concur_v or_o have_v be_v call_v in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v concourse_n without_o just_a reason_n the_o lord_n will_v authorise_v the_o wife_n to_o insist_v july_n 8._o 1673._o christian_n hacket_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o chapeltoun_n but_o we_o must_v except_v from_o this_o rule_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v inhabilitat_fw-la or_o forefault_v had._n the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1622._o william_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la stuart_n or_o the_o wife_n authorize_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o special_a consideration_n the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o concur_v dury_n the_o 9_o of_o january_n 1623._o marshel_n contra_fw-la marshel_n or_o that_o she_o be_v pursue_v her_o husband_n himself_o against_o who_o ordinary_o she_o have_v no_o action_n except_o in_o singular_a case_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la vergat_fw-la ad_fw-la inopiam_fw-la or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v divert_v from_o she_o dury_n december_n 21._o 1626._o lady_n foules_n contra_fw-la her_o husband_n or_o if_o a_o wife_n with_o concourse_n of_o her_o friend_n at_o who_o instance_n execution_n be_v provide_v by_o her_o contract_n be_v pursue_v reduction_n of_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o prejudice_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n february_n 12._o 1663._o locky_a contra_fw-la petoun_z or_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n require_v execution_n in_o the_o husband_n life_n as_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o wife_n in_o particular_a land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o general_a obligement_n to_o employ_v money_n for_o she_o or_o to_o infeft_v she_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o husband_n may_v at_o any_o time_n of_o his_o life_n perform_v the_o wife_n will_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o neither_o will_v she_o get_v inhibition_n upon_o supplication_n unless_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o same_o upon_o knowledge_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v become_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v quite_o a_o present_a infeftment_n for_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n grant_v inhibition_n july_n 13._o 1638._o lady_n glenbervy_n contra_fw-la her_o husband_n this_o delay_n where_o a_o term_n be_v not_o express_v be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o merchant_n who_o ordinary_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o stock_n with_o which_o they_o trade_v it_o will_v ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o employ_v it_o on_o security_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o woman_n among_o the_o roman_n per_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la velleianum_fw-la that_o the_o obligation_n by_o which_o they_o become_v surety_n or_o intercee_v for_o other_o be_v void_a but_o our_o custom_n have_v enlarge_v that_o privilege_n so_o far_o that_o a_o wife_n obligation_n for_o debt_n or_o personal_a obligement_n contract_v during_o the_o marriage_n be_v null_a even_o though_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n contain_v a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o creditor_n in_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o apprise_v thereon_o as_o to_o her_o life-rent_a of_o these_o land_n be_v find_v null_a but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o special_a obligement_n of_o annualrent_n or_o wodset_n of_o the_o wife_n life_n rend_v land_n but_o general_o out_o of_o both_o their_o land_n dury_n march_n 24._o 1626._o greenlaw_n contra_fw-la gulloway_n the_o like_a hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n archibald_n douglas_n of_o tofts_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n elphingstoun_n and_o susanna_n hamiltoun_n the_o like_a dury_n january_n 30._o 1635._o mitchelson_n contra_fw-la mowbray_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o thereupon_o apprise_v deduce_v though_o she_o do_v judicial_o ratify_v it_o upon_o oath_n never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_a yet_o the_o bond_n and_o infeftment_n as_o to_o her_o life-rent_a be_v find_v null_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o instruct_v her_o ratification_n but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n whereof_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o a_o wife_n obligation_n with_o her_o husband_n conjunct_o and_o several_o obliege_v they_o to_o pay_v and_o also_o to_o infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o either_o of_o their_o land_n find_v null_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o obligement_n to_o pay_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n december_n 15._o 1665._o master_n john_n ellies_n contra_fw-la keith_n neither_o be_v a_o wife_n find_v liable_a for_o furnish_v to_o the_o house_n in_o her_o husband_n absence_n forth_o of_o the_o country_n which_o do_v only_o affect_v her_o husband_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n john_n loury_n contra_fw-la lady_n louristoun_n the_o like_a january_n 29._o 1631._o porter_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v money_n advance_v for_o the_o wife_n necessary_a aliment_n for_o which_o no_o process_n be_v grant_v against_o she_o till_o her_o husband_n be_v first_o discuss_v december_n 22._o 1629._o mr._n david_n artoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n hackertoun_n and_o also_o a_o wife_n obligation_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n find_v not_o to_o affect_v she_o but_o he_o
in_o gratification_n or_o preference_n of_o one_o creditor_n to_o another_o who_o have_v do_v more_o timeous_a diligence_n by_o inhibition_n horning_n arrestment_n compryze_a or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n due_o to_o affect_v the_o dyver_n land_n or_o good_n or_o price_n thereof_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o when_o these_o diligence_n be_v not_o complete_a but_o inchoat_fw-la and_o the_o creditor_n be_v in_o cursu_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la the_o debtor_n or_o his_o trustee_n can_v prevent_v the_o course_n of_o that_o diligence_n by_o prefer_v another_o creditor_n do_v less_o diligence_n for_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v of_o apprize_a perfect_v by_o infeftment_n or_o arrestment_n by_o decreet_a to_o make_v forthcoming_a there_o need_v not_o this_o remeid_v for_o these_o diligence_n be_v complete_a will_v exclude_v any_o other_o posterior_n disposition_n or_o diligence_n yea_o inhibition_n if_o the_o execution_n be_v complete_a and_o registrat_n will_v of_o itself_o be_v effectual_a to_o reduce_v ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la but_o if_o these_o diligence_n be_v only_o inchoat_fw-la as_o if_o the_o inhibitor_n have_v begin_v his_o execution_n but_o have_v not_o complete_v it_o at_o all_o the_o mercat_n cross_v requisite_a any_o disposition_n infeftment_n or_o other_o real_a right_o make_v to_o another_o creditor_n medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la less_o vigilant_a be_v anullable_n thereby_o december_n 15._o 1665._o and_o february_n 27._o 1667._o mr._n john_n eleis_fw-la contra_fw-la keith_n and_o wishart_n or_o if_o land_n be_v denunce_v to_o be_v apprise_v or_o summons_n of_o adjudication_n be_v execute_v right_n thereafter_o make_v to_o other_o creditor_n do_v less_o diligence_n in_o cursu_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la with_o the_o first_o be_v thereby_o reducible_a although_o do_v before_o the_o decreet_a of_o appryse_v or_o infeftment_n but_o inhibition_n appryse_v or_o adjudication_n inchoat_fw-la have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o movable_a right_n not_o be_v as_o the_o statute_n require_v diligence_n due_o to_o affect_v that_o subject_n neither_o do_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o arrestment_n affect_v heritable_a right_n and_o so_o can_v hinder_v the_o debtor_n to_o dispone_v these_o to_o lawful_a creditor_n do_v less_o diligence_n but_o horning_n be_v a_o diligence_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o movable_a estate_n by_o single_a escheat_n and_o the_o heritable_a estate_n by_o liferent_a escheat_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o charge_n of_o horning_n it_o be_v effectual_a february_n 12._o 1675._o veach_n contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o ker_n and_o pallat._n july_n 18._o 1677._o murray_n of_o kilor_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o machany_n january_n 25._o 1681._o bathgate_n contra_fw-la bogil_n it_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o clear_v by_o practice_n if_o insist_v in_o process_n for_o constitute_a debt_n be_v comprehend_v under_o other_o lawful_a mean_n due_o to_o affect_v the_o debtor_n land_n or_o good_n but_o this_o statute_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d disposition_n or_o other_o right_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o person_n who_o have_v use_v the_o most_o effectual_a diligence_n due_o to_o affect_v the_o subject_a because_o this_o prevent_v expense_n prejudicial_a both_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o con-creditor_n and_o be_v not_o contrary_a this_o statute_n neither_o will_v disposition_n or_o other_o right_n for_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a make_v to_o creditor_n be_v annul_v if_o not_o do_v in_o cursu_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la but_o if_o the_o con-creditor_n insist_v not_o in_o his_o inchoat_fw-la dillgence_n till_o it_o be_v complete_a he_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o disposition_n be_v not_o reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o creditor_n who_o have_v apprise_v before_o the_o disposition_n but_o for_o several_a year_n have_v neither_o obtain_v infeftment_n nor_o charge_v the_o superior_a february_n 8._o 1681._o john_n neilson_n contra_fw-la ross_n of_o pittendreich_n but_o how_o long_o this_o negligence_n must_v be_v to_o exclude_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la but_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v not_o annul_v disposition_n make_v to_o buyer_n for_o a_o just_a price_n pay_v where_o the_o price_n be_v not_o a_o anterior_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o buyer_n for_o there_o there_o be_v not_o preference_n of_o one_o creditor_n to_o another_o but_o a_o lawful_a bargain_n in_o commerce_n where_o the_o buyer_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v know_v inchoat_fw-la diligence_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v complete_a and_o registrat_n except_o in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o subject_n become_v litigious_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o every_o diligence_n in_o prejudice_n of_o puchaser_n of_o land_n whereby_o right_n will_v become_v very_o uncertain_a especial_o when_o irredeemable_a right_n be_v purchase_v but_o against_o the_o purchase_n of_o bond_n annualrent_n or_o wodset_n it_o may_v be_v more_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n february_n 8._o 1681._o neilson_n contra_fw-la ross_n of_o pittendreich_n this_o defence_n be_v also_o sustain_v that_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o a_o price_n pay_v and_o for_o no_o anterior_a debt_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n bathgate_n contra_fw-la bogil_n the_o disposition_n after_o horning_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o sale_n be_v only_o annul_v because_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o anterior_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o buyer_n fraud_n be_v no_o vitium_fw-la real_n affect_v the_o subject_a but_o only_o the_o committer_n of_o the_o fraud_n and_o these_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o statute_n bear_v a_o exception_n of_o lawful_a purchaser_n not_o partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n but_o where_o the_o right_o purchase_v have_v evidence_n of_o fraud_n in_o itself_o the_o purchaser_n though_o for_o a_o just_a price_n pay_v be_v thereby_o partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n and_o so_o may_v be_v exclude_v as_o if_o the_o right_o acquire_v bore_n for_o love_n and_o favour_n or_o if_o it_o be_v betwixt_o conjunct_a person_n the_o purchaser_n must_v instruct_v the_o cause_n onerous_a as_o when_o the_o right_o purchase_v be_v from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o december_n 28._o 1679._o gordoun_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la ferguson_n of_o keroch_n january_n 24._o 1680._o andrew_n crawford_n contra_fw-la james_n ker._n eight_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o probation_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o purchaser_n or_o write_v yet_o the_o narrative_a of_o such_o right_n be_v betwixt_o conjunct_a person_n albeit_o it_o bear_v cause_n onerous_a must_v be_v otherways_o astruct_v wherein_o witness_n and_o other_o exidence_n will_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v not_o only_o sustain_v as_o to_o disposition_n by_o parent_n to_o child_n but_o by_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o brother_n or_o to_o good-brother_n and_o good-sister_n yet_o not_o to_o two_o person_n marry_v two_o sister_n or_o two_o brother_n where_o there_o be_v but_o affinitas_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la it_o have_v also_o be_v extend_v to_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n where_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v january_n 18._o 1678._o kinloch_n of_o gourdy_n contra_fw-la mr._n george_n blair_n december_n 18._o 1673._o creditor_n of_o tarsapy_a contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kinsans_n the_o like_a effect_n be_v in_o right_n acquire_v in_o name_n of_o child_n in_o the_o family_n who_o have_v no_o visible_a estate_n for_o these_o be_v hold_v fraudulent_a and_o may_v be_v affect_v for_o the_o father_n debt_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o decide_v this_o case_n only_o remain_v whither_o a_o notour_n bankrupt_a may_v prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o though_o neither_o have_v do_v diligence_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n favour_v the_o negative_a annul_v alienation_n by_o bankrupt_n not_o be_v for_o a_o equivalent_a and_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o purchase_v from_o such_o even_o by_o buy_v 16._o spuilzie_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o movable_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o order_n of_o law_n obliege_v to_o restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o with_o all_o possible_a profit_n or_o reparation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o injure_v make_v by_o his_o juramentum_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la thus_o thing_n steal_v or_o robe_v though_o they_o may_v be_v criminal_o pursue_v as_o th_a or_o robbery_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v civil_o pursue_v as_o a_o spuilzie_n spuilzie_n inurit_fw-la labem_fw-la realem_fw-la whereby_o the_o good_n may_v be_v recover_v from_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la november_n 21._o 1677._o james_n key_n contra_fw-la leonard_n carnagy_n and_o other_o the_o profit_n of_o thing_n spuilzy_v be_v call_v violent_a profit_n because_o they_o be_v not_o such_o ordinary_a profit_n as_o the_o person_n spuilzy_v use_v to_o make_v of_o the_o good_n but_o such_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v thereof_o where_o the_o thing_n spuilzy_v have_v profit_n as_o horse_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n and_o instrument_n or_o other_o
our_o decision_n have_v be_v exceed_o various_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o clear_v whereof_o several_a case_n must_v be_v distinguish_v first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o contracter_n themselves_o and_o in_o that_o either_o the_o mutual_a obliegement_n be_v conceive_v conditional_o that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v perform_v or_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o where_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o conceive_v conditional_o yet_o they_o be_v proper_o mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o the_o obligement_n to_o deliver_v the_o ware_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n in_o permutation_n the_o thing_n exchange_v and_o mutual_a obliegement_n for_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o in_o location_n the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v for_o hire_n and_o the_o hire_n be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la otherways_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o but_o either_o whole_o different_a matter_n which_o be_v frequent_o accumulate_v in_o the_o same_o contract_n or_o the_o one_o but_o the_o occasion_n and_o motive_n and_o not_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o other_o the_o case_n of_o assignays_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o all_o these_o for_o the_o first_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a that_o in_o reciprocal_a contract_n neither_o party_n can_v have_v effectual_a action_n except_o he_o perform_v the_o whole_a contract_n on_o his_o part_n as_o to_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o first_o case_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o when_o the_o mutual_a obliegement_n be_v conceive_v conditional_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o one_o part_n must_v perform_v the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o other_o member_n when_o the_o obliegment_n be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o express_o when_o the_o contract_n bear_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n or_o when_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n appear_v so_o to_o be_v it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o our_o practice_n that_o neither_o party_n shall_v obtain_v implement_n of_o the_o obligement_n to_o he_o till_o he_o fulfil_v the_o obliegement_n by_o he_o it_o be_v so_o find_v july_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d laird_n of_o keir_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n marjoribank_n leidingtoun_n november_n 〈◊〉_d 1565._o james_n crichtoun_n contra_fw-la marion_n crichtoun_n july_n 1581._o lord_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la provost_n of_o lincluden_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d data_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secuta_fw-la till_o he_o who_o crave_v implement_n fulfil_v his_o own_o part_n 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v ordinary_o understand_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligationaltogether_o fail_v yet_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v suspend_v or_o delay_v on_o the_o one_o part_n the_o effect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v delay_v on_o the_o other_o but_o in_o contract_n wherein_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o the_o one_o part_n have_v effect_n before_o the_o other_o be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o same_o be_v only_o reserve_v or_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o charge_n sinclar_n february_n 19_o 1548._o laird_n of_o ker_n contra_fw-la panter_n december_n 1563._o earl_n of_o glencairn_n contra_fw-la commendator_fw-la of_o kilwinning_n as_o to_o the_o second_o case_n whether_o a_o assignay_n charge_v or_o pursue_v upon_o a_o mutual_a contract_n be_v in_o any_o better_a case_n than_o the_o cedent_fw-la or_o can_v crave_v implement_n till_o the_o cedent_n part_v be_v perform_v the_o difficulty_n be_v here_o that_o if_o assiggnays_n be_n cloged_a with_o the_o obliegement_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la it_o will_v mar_v commerce_n and_o render_v such_o contract_n ineffectual_a as_o to_o summar_n execution_n and_o so_o obliegement_n therein_o for_o liquid_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v not_o be_v poind_v or_o apprize_v for_o nor_o any_o execution_n valid_a thereupon_o but_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o these_o execution_n be_v summary_o use_v they_o will_v stand_v valide_fw-la only_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v suspend_v till_o the_o other_o part_n be_v perform_v but_o the_o assignay_n have_v no_o title_n whereby_o to_o compel_v his_o cedent_fw-la to_o perform_v his_o part_n therefore_o the_o other_o contracter_n must_v either_o be_v decern_v to_o assign_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n to_o the_o assignay_n to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o thereupon_o he_o may_v insist_v for_o performance_n and_o that_o before_o the_o extract_v of_o his_o decreet_a or_o rather_o execution_n may_v be_v sist_v except_o as_o to_o adjudication_n for_o his_o security_n till_o he_o procure_v implement_n of_o his_o cedent_n part_n or_o otherways_o that_o he_o find_v caution_n that_o the_o other_o contracter_n use_v diligence_n against_o his_o cedent_fw-la for_o performance_n that_o the_o assignay_n shall_v make_v up_o what_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o he_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o william_n cunningham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross_n wherein_o a_o assignay_n charge_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n by_o which_o contract_n his_o cedent_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o cause_v the_o tenant_n pay_v certain_a by-gone_a ferm_n therefore_o the_o assignay_n be_v ordain_v to_o find_v caution_n for_o satisfy_v of_o these_o ferm_n against_o the_o cedent_fw-la february_n 15._o 1627._o william_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n hope_n contract_n laird_n of_o rentoun_n contra_fw-la robert_n dowglas_n and_o though_o a_o donatar_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o price_n of_o land_n due_a by_o a_o contract_n though_o the_o rebel_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n hope_v cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la balfour_n contra_fw-la futhy_n there_o be_v nothing_o allege_v of_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la but_o a_o donatar_a pursue_v for_o the_o price_n of_o fews_n the_o fewer_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o the_o declarator_n till_o the_o donatar_n obtain_v the_o fews_n to_o be_v perfect_v here_o it_o be_v know_v the_o donatar_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v in_o power_n to_o perform_v january_n 28._o 1673._o lord_n lion_n contra_fw-la arthur_n forbes_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o mutual_a cause_n shall_v be_v effectual_a without_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o cedent_n back-bond_n apart_o will_v affect_v the_o assignay_n much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o contract_n yea_o though_o the_o matter_n proceed_v not_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o by_o bond_n apart_o if_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o bond_n be_v mutual_a cause_n one_o of_o another_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o before_o the_o same_o witness_n the_o lord_n will_v ready_o examine_v the_o witness_n insert_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o bond_n apart_o do_v bear_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v ratify_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o date_n at_o his_o majority_n under_o a_o great_a penalty_n a_o bond_n grant_v apart_o to_o that_o party_n of_o that_o same_o date_n be_v assign_v the_o assignay_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o lift_v the_o principal_a sum_n till_o the_o cedent_fw-la ratify_v at_o his_o majority_n or_o be_v past_o his_o anni_fw-la utiles_fw-la without_o reduction_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n the_o like_a be_v find_v as_o to_o write_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o a_o contract_n anent_o the_o same_o matter_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o contract_n hope_v contract_n duncrub_n contra_fw-la chapman_n but_o if_o in_o contract_n or_o mutual_a bond_n the_o mutual_a obliegement_n have_v different_a term_n of_o performance_n a_o pursuit_n upon_o the_o one_o part_n will_v not_o be_v stop_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n while_o the_o term_n agree_v for_o the_o performance_n be_v not_o come_v november_n 28._o 1676._o sir_n david_n carmichael_n of_o basmedy_n contra_fw-la dempster_n of_o pitliver_n 17._o to_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n according_a to_o the_o order_n propose_v loan_n comprehend_v both_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o law_n call_v mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la by_o the_o former_a a_o thing_n fungible_a be_v free_o give_v for_o the_o like_a to_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o quantity_n though_o not_o the_o same_o individual_a a_o fungible_a be_v that_o which_o be_v estimate_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o decernable_a nor_o notice_v in_o the_o individual_a or_o particular_a body_n but_o only_o in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o chief_a of_o
that_o no_o hurt_n follow_v and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v it_o up_o february_n 14._o 1665._o town_n of_o edinburgh_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n thomson_n but_o a_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n clerk_n be_v not_o find_v extinct_a by_o his_o be_v at_o the_o horn_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o be_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v power_n of_o deputation_n february_n 6._o 1666._o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la commissar_n clerk_n of_o dumsreis_n the_o office_n of_o a_o commissar_n do_v also_o import_v as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n that_o the_o commissar_n be_v qualify_v to_o discharge_v the_o office_n in_o his_o own_o person_n though_o he_o have_v depute_n see_v he_o must_v answer_v for_o and_o over-rule_v his_o depute_n february_n 14._o 1666._o arch._n bishop_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la commissar_n of_o glasgow_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o by_o the_o commissar_n instruction_n they_o must_v reside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o commissariot_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a custom_n in_o the_o contrary_a which_o only_o excuse_v from_o by-gone_a fault_n 45._o trust_n be_v also_o among_o mandate_n or_o commission_n though_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o depositation_n see_v the_o right_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v mandatar_n in_o the_o law_n can_v not_o oblige_v the_o mandator_n or_o direct_o acquire_v to_o he_o but_o they_o can_v only_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o and_o thereafter_o transmit_v to_o the_o mandator_n and_o that_o because_o in_o most_o contract_n thereby_o the_o person_n contracter_n behove_v immediate_o to_o act_n and_o no_o person_n interpose_v which_o our_o custom_n regard_v not_o and_o therefore_o mandatar_n may_v act_v in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o which_o case_n the_o right_a whether_o real_a or_o personal_a stand_v in_o their_o person_n as_o he_o who_o by_o commission_n acquire_v land_n or_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n the_o real_a right_o thereof_o be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o be_v commissionat_a to_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o constituent_n but_o he_o may_v also_o acquire_v transact_v or_o contract_n in_o name_n of_o the_o constituent_a in_o which_o case_n the_o real_a right_n stand_v immediate_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mandator_n and_o the_o obligation_n constitute_v he_o creditor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o mandatar_n and_o the_o three_o party_n nor_o be_v the_o mandatar_a oblige_v to_o instruct_v that_o he_o have_v commission_n but_o that_o be_v upon_o his_o hazard_n who_o act_v with_o he_o unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v by_o his_o oath_n or_o write_v and_o therefore_o a_o servant_n though_o by_o a_o ticket_n he_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v take_v off_o such_o furniture_n for_o his_o master_n use_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o pay_v or_o to_o instruct_v his_o warrant_n especial_o after_o his_o master_n death_n but_o the_o warrant_n be_v presume_v as_o know_v to_o the_o merchand_n november_n 17._o 1665._o howison_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n trust_v in_o the_o right_n of_o land_n sum_n or_o good_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o another_o do_v frequent_o occur_v and_o because_o fraud_n be_v ordinary_o in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o probable_a by_o write_n or_o oath_n of_o the_o trustié_fw-fr but_o witness_n be_v examine_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n february_n 22._o 1665._o viscount_n of_o kingstoun_n conira_o colonel_n fullertoun_n february_n 6._o 1669._o rule_n contra_fw-la rule_n february_n 24._o 1669._o earl_n of_o annandale_n contra_fw-la young_a june_n 19_o 1669._o scot_n contra_fw-la langtoun_n and_o trust_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o presumption_n only_o january_n 12._o 1666._o executor_n of_o william_n stevinson_n contra_fw-la james_n crawford_n january_n 22._o 1673._o janet_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n 〈◊〉_d bruce_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v prove_v by_o a_o declaration_n upon_o deathbed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n november_n 26._o 1674._o william_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la stirling_n of_o airdoch_n but_o a_o person_n entrust_v in_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n have_v compon_v for_o the_o intrusters_n debt_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o burden_v the_o intruster_n with_o more_o than_o what_o he_o true_o pay_v out_o november_n 15._o 1667._o james_n maxwel_o contra_fw-la adam_n maxwel_n neither_o be_v a_o person_n entrust_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o intrusters_n creditor_n find_v to_o have_v power_n to_o prefer_v they_o to_o the_o more_o timeous_a diligence_n of_o other_o by_o inhibition_n or_o apprize_v though_o only_o do_v against_o the_o intruster_n july_n 24._o 1669._o crawford_n contra_fw-la anderson_n and_o a_o person_n receive_v money_n to_o buy_v good_n for_o another_o but_o have_v buy_v and_o receive_v they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o truster_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o person_n entrust_v and_o his_o creditor_n arrest_v be_v prefer_v january_n 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la robertson_n and_o fleming_n yet_o trust_v in_o sum_n or_o personal_a right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v be_v find_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v confirm_v as_o in_o bonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o entrust_v person_n but_o that_o the_o trust_n may_v be_v prove_v against_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v june_n 9_o 1669._o william_n streit_n contra_fw-la home_n of_o bruntfield_n but_o trust_v in_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n find_v not_o to_o make_v the_o person_n entrust_v liable_a for_o omission_n but_o only_o for_o intromission_n december_n 18._o 1666._o charles_n cass_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n wat._n the_o like_a in_o a_o assignation_n in_o trust_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o infer_v a_o obliegment_n to_o do_v diligence_n if_o the_o assignay_n be_v not_o require_v either_o to_o do_v diligence_n or_o denude_v but_o he_o have_v transfer_v without_o warrant_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o sum_n albeit_o he_o offer_v to_o procure_v a_o reposition_n july_n 18._o 1672._o janet_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n walter_n bruce_n and_o a_o assignay_n in_o trust_n that_o the_o sum_n may_v be_v include_v in_o his_o apprize_a give_v back-bond_n to_o be_v comptable_a in_o case_n of_o payment_n have_v dispone_v the_o apprize_a without_o reservation_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sum_n entrust_v as_o may_v have_v be_v recover_v january_n 5._o 1575._o earl_n of_o northesk_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o pitarro_n trust_v be_v infer_v by_o a_o grandfather_n deliver_v of_o a_o disposition_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o grandchild_n the_o disponer_n at_o the_o delivery_n have_v not_o express_v the_o term_n of_o the_o trust_n or_o his_o design_n and_o have_v recall_v and_o receive_v back_o the_o disposition_n and_o dispone_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n therein_o to_o another_o it_o be_v thence_o find_v that_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o irrevockable_a but_o be_v entrust_v to_o that_o three_o party_n to_o be_v recall_v if_o the_o disponer_n please_v or_o otherways_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o oye_n january_n 25._o 1677._o janet_n ker_n contra_fw-la niman_n ker._n when_o trust_n be_v refer_v to_o party_n oath_n whether_o such_o a_o right_o stand_v in_o their_o person_n be_v in_o trust_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o another_o they_o use_v common_o to_o depone_n that_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o behoof_n which_o be_v find_v dubious_a and_o fallacious_a what_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o word_n be_v special_a interrogator_n be_v allow_v to_o expiscat_fw-la the_o truth_n and_o party_n use_v to_o reexamined_a thereupon_o as_o whether_o the_o deponent_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n that_o the_o right_o be_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n and_o not_o to_o another_o be_v only_a that_o he_o give_v no_o promise_n or_o back-bond_n to_o apply_v the_o right_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n to_o another_o or_o whether_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o design_n be_v that_o the_o other_o put_v he_o upon_o acquire_v that_o right_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o nonentry_n of_o land_n buy_v by_o that_o other_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a benefit_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o acquirer_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o presumable_a that_o he_o will_v put_v another_o upon_o take_v gift_n of_o nonentry_n of_o the_o land_n himself_o have_v buy_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o full_a extent_n which_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v the_o gift_n be_v find_v so_o far_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o buyer_n that_o the_o seller_n by_o the_o warrandice_n shall_v pay_v no_o more_o for_o the_o nonentry_n than_o the_o acquir_a of_o the_o nonentry_n give_v true_o for_o it_o see_v the_o buyer_n have_v commune_v with_o the_o superior_a and_o bring_v the_o nonentry_n to_o
find_v in_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o cautioner_n behoove_v against_o the_o cocaution_a july_n 27._o 1672._o joseph_n brodie_n contra_fw-la alexander_n keith_n june_n 28._o 1665._o monteith_n contra_fw-la anderson_n a_o cautioner_n in_o a_o suspension_n of_o a_o bond_n wherein_o there_o be_v five_o cautioner_n be_v distress_v and_o have_v pay_v and_o obtain_v assignation_n from_o the_o creditor_n be_v find_v to_o have_v access_n against_o the_o first_o four_o cautioner_n allow_v only_o his_o own_o five_o part_n febr._n 23._o 1671._o arnold_n of_o barncaple_n against_o gordoun_n of_o holm_n 97._o as_o caution_n so_o oath_n be_v accessary_a to_o all_o promise_n paction_n and_o contract_n not_o these_o declaratory_a oath_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o discuss_n of_o right_n whereby_o all_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n upon_o oath_n as_o witness_n or_o as_o party_n against_o themselves_o in_o civil_a cause_n but_o promissory_a oath_n whereby_o they_o promise_v to_o observe_v or_o fulfil_v any_o thing_n active_a or_o passive_a never_o to_o quarrel_v it_o concern_v which_o oath_n there_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n of_o debate_n among_o lawyer_n what_o effect_n they_o have_v all_o do_v agree_v that_o in_o so_o far_o as_o any_o promise_n can_v be_v effectual_a a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v valid_a and_o have_v this_o much_o of_o advantage_n that_o the_o creditor_n be_v the_o more_o secure_a because_o he_o may_v just_o expect_v the_o debtor_n will_v be_v more_o observant_a of_o his_o oath_n then_o of_o his_o ordinary_a paction_n see_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o oath_n deserve_v a_o more_o attrocious_a judgement_n than_o any_o other_o god_n be_v call_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o judge_n which_o effect_v it_o have_v though_o adhibit_v to_o that_o which_o by_o the_o matter_n have_v a_o anterior_a obligation_n as_o obligation_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n in_o these_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o be_v mutual_o oblige_v or_o where_o there_o have_v precede_v or_o be_v conjoin_v a_o obligator_n contract_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v bind_v without_o a_o oath_n 2._o all_o do_v also_o agree_v that_o oath_n interpose_v in_o thing_n unlawful_a not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o obligator_n so_o no_o man_n justify_v herod_n for_o take_v john_n baptist_n head_n without_o cause_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o oath_n 3._o all_o do_v agree_v that_o in_o matter_n free_a and_o in_o our_o own_o power_n as_o contract_n be_v obligator_n so_o also_o be_v oath_n the_o question_n than_o remain_v whether_o in_o act_n civiliter_fw-la inefficacious_a the_o interposition_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v give_v efficacy_n or_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la become_v valid_a by_o a_o oath_n to_o perform_v it_o or_o not_o to_o impunge_v it_o and_o if_o that_o efficacy_n will_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o swearer_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o this_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o case_n and_o example_n debate_v among_o civilian_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n naked_a paction_n be_v not_o efficacious_a to_o ground_v any_o action_n upon_o quaeritur_fw-la whether_o if_o the_o paction_n be_v with_o a_o oath_n the_o creditor_n may_v not_o effectual_o pursue_v thereupon_o by_o law_n likeways_o the_o deed_n of_o minor_n have_v curator_n not_o consent_v be_v null_n but_o if_o the_o minor_n swear_v not_o to_o quarrel_v they_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la minor_n laese_v have_v by_o law_n the_o benefit_n of_o restitution_n but_o if_o they_o do_v the_o deed_n upon_o oath_n to_o perform_v it_o or_o not_o to_o quarrel_v it_o whether_o if_o they_o pursue_v to_o reduce_v it_o will_v they_o be_v exclude_v by_o their_o oath_n or_o if_o a_o wife_n be_v oblige_v personal_o for_o debt_n and_o swear_v to_o perform_v it_o or_o never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_n whether_o yet_o she_o may_v defend_v herself_o with_o her_o privilege_n or_o if_o a_o woman_n land_n give_v she_o for_o security_n of_o her_o tocher_n donatione_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la be_v sell_v by_o her_o husband_n with_o her_o consent_n which_o the_o law_n declare_v null_a whether_o her_o oath_n interpose_v will_v validate_v it_o or_o if_o pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v valid_a or_o if_o a_o oath_n for_o performance_n will_v exclude_v the_o common_a exception_n of_o fear_n force_n or_o fraud_n and_o innumerable_a such_o case_n whereby_o positive_a law_n prohibit_v any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v or_o declare_v it_o void_a simple_o or_o void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o solemnity_n for_o clear_v of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n we_o be_v chief_o to_o consider_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n judicis_fw-la or_o what_o be_v the_o judge_n his_o duty_n in_o decide_v case_n wherein_o oath_n be_v interpose_v rather_o than_o what_o concern_v the_o party_n and_o the_o obligation_n upon_o their_o conscience_n by_o these_o oath_n in_o foro_fw-la poli_fw-fr and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v take_v up_o the_o matter_n distinct_o in_o these_o ensue_a point_n first_o if_o a_o action_n be_v pursue_v upon_o a_o ground_n ineffectual_a in_o law_n albeit_o the_o defender_n have_v interpose_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_n yet_o that_o which_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o judge_n though_o the_o defender_n shall_v not_o appear_v or_o object_n which_o be_v ineffectual_a of_o itself_o in_o that_o case_n the_o interposition_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v no_o effect_n as_o if_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o action_n be_v intent_a upon_o a_o promise_n or_o a_o naked_a paction_n with_o a_o oath_n interpose_v the_o action_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v albeit_o the_o defender_n shall_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v shall_v not_o object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a paction_n or_o if_o a_o declarator_n shall_v be_v intent_a to_o declare_v pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la to_o be_v valid_a and_o effectual_a though_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o the_o other_o party_n do_v swear_v never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_n yet_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o sustain_v such_o a_o action_n nor_o general_o can_v sustain_v any_o action_n which_o be_v unjust_a or_o irrelevant_a albeit_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v oppose_v but_o consent_v to_o simple_o or_o with_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o quarrel_v it_o because_o in_o such_o case_n pactis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la derogatur_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o consent_n or_o oath_n of_o no_o party_n can_v make_v that_o just_a which_o be_v unjust_a nor_o can_v make_v that_o sufficient_a or_o effectual_a that_o be_v deficient_a in_o its_o essential_o as_o if_o any_o party_n shall_v grant_v a_o disposition_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n and_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a for_o poind_v the_o ground_n without_o infeftment_n and_o shall_v swear_v never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_a thereof_o if_o thereupon_o the_o obtainer_n shall_v pursue_v poind_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v sustain_v because_o these_o right_n be_v defective_a in_o their_o essential_o want_v infeftment_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v object_v or_o any_o way_n hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o oath_n they_o contraveen_v the_o same_o but_o the_o judge_v not_o sustain_v the_o same_o do_v no_o wrong_n because_o his_o not_o sustain_v proceed_v upon_o a_o defect_n of_o a_o essential_a requisite_a and_o not_o because_o of_o any_o exception_n or_o objection_n of_o the_o party_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o wife_n be_v pursue_v or_o charge_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o debt_n subscribe_v by_o she_o bear_v express_o she_o to_o be_v design_v a_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v condescend_v on_o that_o she_o make_v faith_n never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_a the_o lord_n will_v not_o sustain_v the_o pursuit_n or_o charge_n because_o by_o the_o very_a action_n itself_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o summons_n or_o charge_n be_v irrelevant_a and_o contrair_a to_o law_n which_o declare_v a_o wife_n bond_n for_o debt_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la null_n and_o therefore_o though_o she_o may_v be_v faulty_a in_o suspend_v or_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o engagement_n of_o her_o oath_n the_o lord_n do_v just_o reject_v such_o a_o irrelevant_a libel_n or_o charge_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o and_o catharine_n douglas_n feb._n 18._o 1663._o where_o her_o band_n be_v suspend_v simpliciter_fw-la as_o be_v express_o grant_v by_o a_o wife_n though_o she_o judicial_o make_v faith_n never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_a or_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v suspend_v and_o allege_v that_o such_o a_o obligation_n or_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v effectual_a against_o his_o good_n or_o the_o person_n
last_o case_n whether_o oath_n be_v only_o personal_a obliege_v the_o swearer_n and_o so_o inherent_a to_o their_o person_n that_o they_o bind_v not_o their_o heir_n wherein_o some_o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o even_o heir_n be_v oblige_v as_o be_v fictione_n juris_fw-la eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la which_o be_v also_o fortify_v by_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a that_o heir_n be_v not_o oblige_v but_o only_o the_o person_n who_o swear_v which_o be_v the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n civilian_n and_o canonist_n nor_o do_v the_o instance_n infer_v the_o contrary_a because_o oath_n by_o society_n and_o incorporation_n continue_v not_o as_o to_o their_o heir_n but_o because_o the_o society_n die_v not_o and_o be_v ever_o the_o same_o especial_o in_o contract_n betwixt_o nation_n where_o the_o party_n intend_v not_o to_o oblige_v particular_a person_n then_o live_v but_o the_o nation_n neither_o do_v the_o fiction_n of_o law_n operate_v in_o this_o case_n for_o no_o position_n or_o fiction_n of_o law_n can_v either_o extend_v or_o abriege_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v alterius_fw-la &_o superioris_fw-la juris_fw-la there_o remain_v yet_o this_o objection_n that_o if_o oath_n be_v so_o effectual_a great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v a_o door_n be_v open_v to_o force_n and_o fraud_n for_o the_o same_o facility_n that_o party_n be_v induce_v to_o act_n they_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o commodum_fw-la non_fw-la solvit_fw-la argumentum_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v not_o regard_v in_o the_o case_n of_o agnes_n grant_n contra_fw-la balvaird_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o remeid_v by_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o party_n who_o shall_v induce_v other_o to_o swear_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n which_o the_o prince_n may_v inflict_v and_o repair_v the_o damnage_n of_o the_o laesed_a it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o fear_n be_v such_o as_o stupifi_v and_o take_v away_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v because_o there_o can_v no_o contract_n in_o its_o substantial_o consist_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o party_n or_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v in_o substantialibus_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v by_o mistake_n marry_n one_o woman_n for_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o when_o a_o act_n of_o reason_n be_v exercise_v but_o upon_o motive_n by_o fear_n error_n or_o mistake_v the_o deed_n be_v in_o itself_o valid_a but_o annullable_n by_o the_o fear_n or_o fraud_n which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o oath_n against_o which_o they_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o party_n who_o have_v swear_v but_o may_v be_v propon_v by_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o cautioner_n or_o any_o other_o have_v interest_n have_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o obligation_n before_o we_o go_v over_o to_o real_a right_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o touch_v the_o common_a consideration_n that_o fall_v into_o all_o or_o most_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o implement_n or_o performance_n thereof_o viz._n delay_n interest_n profit_n time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o performance_n 98._o delay_z or_o mora_fw-la be_v not_o that_o time_n which_o by_o the_o adjection_n of_o a_o day_n or_o condition_n or_o by_o law_n be_v allow_v to_o perform_v but_o that_o time_n which_o run_v after_o lawful_a delay_n be_v past_a and_o be_v the_o debtor_n fault_n in_o not_o perform_v his_o obligation_n so_o that_o it_o seldom_o make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n whereupon_o the_o obligation_n arise_v except_o penalty_n be_v adject_v in_o case_n of_o delay_n or_o a_o estimation_n make_v of_o the_o interest_n delay_n be_v incur_v in_o pure_a obligation_n by_o interpellation_n or_o requisition_n for_o when_o no_o term_n be_v prefix_v the_o option_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v the_o time_n of_o performance_n and_o though_o requisition_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o secure_a by_o instrument_n of_o a_o nottar_n and_o therefore_o verbal_a requisition_n by_o a_o merchant_n to_o a_o skipper_n to_o loose_v after_o the_o ship_n be_v loaden_v be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a without_o a_o instrument_n where_o the_o charter_n party_n have_v no_o definite_a term_n but_o to_o do_v diligence_n to_o transport_v the_o fraught_v february_n 14._o 1678._o david_n calderwood_n contra_fw-la james_n angus_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o be_v only_a emission_n of_o word_n it_o will_v only_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o debtor_n oath_n or_o write_v in_o obligation_n to_o a_o day_n delay_n be_v incur_v by_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o term_n nam_fw-la dies_fw-la interpellat_n pro_fw-la homine_fw-la in_o obligation_n conditional_a delay_n can_v be_v till_o the_o condition_n be_v purify_v and_o even_o then_o either_o requisition_n or_o a_o term_n be_v requisite_a for_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o obligation_n conditional_a to_o add_v a_o term_n also_o so_o that_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v the_o conditional_a obligation_n to_o become_v pure_a and_o so_o requisition_n be_v to_o be_v use_v before_o delay_n if_o no_o term_n be_v express_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o party_n who_o can_v require_v or_o be_v require_v delay_n be_v incur_v if_o performance_n be_v not_o make_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v be_v as_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o thing_n find_v or_o come_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o without_o contract_n which_o be_v seldom_o know_v to_o the_o owner_n so_o also_o in_o obligation_n due_a to_o pupil_n delay_n be_v incur_v without_o requisition_n l._n 1._o §_o ult_n de_fw-fr ujuris_fw-la and_o in_o obligation_n by_o delinquence_n delay_n be_v without_o requisition_n and_o run_v from_o the_o first_o time_n performance_n can_v be_v make_v till_o delay_v legal_a execution_n be_v not_o competent_a ordinary_o because_o none_o shall_v be_v pursue_v till_o he_o have_v fail_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o debtor_n may_v be_v pursue_v before_o the_o term_n to_o pay_v at_o the_o term_n as_o si_fw-la vergat_fw-la adinopiam_fw-la yea_o in_o remove_v it_o seem_v very_o expedient_a to_o pursue_v the_o party_n warn_v even_o before_o the_o term_n to_o remove_v at_o the_o term_n otherways_o the_o land_n can_v be_v safe_o set_v the_o tennent_n not_o know_v if_o other_o will_v remove_v willing_o and_o may_v not_o be_v uncertain_a in_o that_o point_n which_o be_v a_o public_a interest_n for_o set_v land_n and_o prevent_a waist_n but_o upon_o all_o obligation_n which_o be_v true_o contract_v the_o legal_a diligence_n of_o arrestment_n or_o inhibition_n may_v be_v use_v even_o before_o requisition_n or_o the_o term_n of_o performance_n the_o ordinar_n effect_n of_o delay_n be_v that_o when_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o give_v or_o deliver_v any_o thing_n if_o it_o perish_v even_o without_o the_o debtor_n fault_n it_o perish_v to_o the_o debtor_n and_o must_v be_v make_v good_a to_o the_o creditor_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o will_v have_v so_o perish_v with_o the_o creditor_n which_o seldom_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o presume_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v deliver_v the_o creditor_n will_v have_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v free_a of_o the_o hazard_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n for_o sale_n not_o for_o keep_v and_o if_o a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o have_v dispose_v thereof_o 99_o the_o next_o effect_n of_o delay_n be_v the_o interest_n or_o damnage_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v perform_v within_o the_o due_a time_n and_o in_o due_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o interest_n if_o not_o after_o the_o delay_n incur_v by_o requisition_n or_o term_n it_o be_v in_o the_o creditor_n option_n to_o pursue_v for_o performance_n or_o for_o damnage_n and_o interest_n but_o in_o some_o case_n delay_n may_v be_v purge_v which_o be_v much_o in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la and_o be_v always_o grant_v in_o thing_n penal_a where_o the_o penalty_n be_v great_a and_o exceed_v the_o true_a interest_n as_o in_o nonpayment_n of_o few_o duty_n which_o infer_v loss_n of_o the_o few_o and_o in_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o wodset_n when_o delay_n be_v purge_v the_o hazard_n return_v upon_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v free_a if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v deliver_v perish_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v again_o equire_v after_o the_o former_a delay_n be_v purge_v delay_n be_v again_o incur_v by_o that_o new_a requisition_n this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n 〈◊〉_d factiimprestabilis_fw-la subit_fw-la damnum_fw-la &_o interest_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n if_o the_o delay_n be_v wilful_a or_o fraudulent_a that_o the_o thing_n may_v become_v imprestable_a all_o personal_a execution_n by_o escheat_n and_o caption_n will_v proceed_v interest_n may_v either_o be_v
water_n rise_v in_o fountain_n there_o dry_v of_o net_n erect_v of_o tent_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o do_v the_o shoar_n remain_v proper_a not_o only_o as_o to_o jurisdiction_n but_o as_o to_o house_n or_o work_v build_v thereupon_o and_o as_o to_o mineral_n coal_n or_o the_o like_a find_v there_o and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o whole_a common_a but_o some_o use_n thereof_o only_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o these_o use_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o man_n because_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o enemy_n for_o as_o for_o these_o we_o may_v take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n in_o some_o case_n so_o much_o more_o may_v we_o detain_v from_o they_o that_o which_o be_v we_o and_o as_o we_o pursue_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o their_o own_o much_o more_o in_o our_o bound_n the_o shoar_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v define_v to_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o great_a winter_n tide_n do_v run_v inst._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divisione_n §_o 11._o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o ordinary_a tide_n and_o not_o of_o extraordinary_a spring_n tide_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n to_o cast_v anchor_n or_o lay_v good_n thereon_o or_o to_o tie_v cable_n to_o tree_n grow_v thereon_o or_o the_o use_n of_o port_n which_o be_v industrial_a or_o station_n make_v by_o art_n or_o fortify_v for_o security_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o man_n but_o public_a to_o their_o own_o people_n or_o allow_v to_o other_o free_o for_o commerce_n or_o in_o some_o case_n be_v grant_v for_o a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n of_o anchorage_n portage_n or_o other_o shoar_n due_n which_o ofttimes_o belong_v to_o private_a person_n by_o their_o proper_a right_n or_o custom_n or_o by_o public_a grant_n so_o also_o way_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o land_n be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o may_v not_o be_v just_o refuse_v by_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o and_o be_v refuse_v have_v always_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o be_v force_v as_o plutarch_n relate_v of_o simon_n who_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n force_v his_o passage_n through_o corinth_n and_o agesilaus_n return_v from_o asia_n crave_v passage_n through_o macedon_n and_o while_o they_o crave_v time_n to_o consult_v of_o a_o answer_n he_o conceive_v delay_n to_o be_v a_o denial_n say_v consult_v you_o but_o i_o will_v pass_v but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n whether_o these_o be_v by_o might_n or_o right_a we_o have_v a_o divine_a example_n of_o moses_n number_n 20._o verse_n 17_o and_o 19_o where_o israel_n in_o their_o way_n to_o canaan_n crave_v passage_n of_o edom_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o offer_v payment_n even_o for_o their_o water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o stand_a water_n as_o well_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o precious_a there_o and_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o ammonite_n and_o upon_o refusal_n force_v it_o by_o war._n there_o be_v also_o in_o property_n employ_v a_o obligation_n of_o commerce_n or_o exchange_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o without_o this_o property_n can_v not_o consist_v see_v by_o the_o division_n infer_v there_o through_o every_o man_n can_v have_v actual_o all_o necessar_n without_o exchange_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a authority_n may_v be_v take_v by_o force_n as_o these_o who_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o other_o if_o by_o their_o opposition_n or_o otherways_o they_o be_v short_a of_o provision_n they_o may_v lawful_o take_v the_o same_o for_o money_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o moses_n offer_v to_o edom_n yea_o there_o be_v employ_v in_o property_n a_o obligation_n to_o give_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o these_o who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o exchange_v and_o can_v otherways_o preserve_v their_o life_n but_o with_o the_o obligation_n of_o recompense_n when_o they_o be_v able_a for_o humane_a necessity_n do_v also_o infer_v this_o but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o real_a and_o not_o a_o pretend_a and_o feign_a necessity_n so_o david_n be_v hungry_a eat_v the_o shewbread_n though_o appropriate_a to_o god_n and_o the_o disciple_n be_v hungry_a eat_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o aliment_v the_o poor_a which_o though_o it_o also_o flow_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o charity_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o that_o obligation_n have_v no_o determinat_fw-la bound_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o giver_n not_o of_o the_o demander_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o take_v by_o force_n and_o without_o consent_n 7._o the_o community_n that_o be_v of_o grass_n and_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o highway_n follow_v the_o community_n of_o the_o way_n themselves_o but_o the_o common_a use_n of_o natural_a fruit_n bring_v forth_o without_o industry_n even_o in_o proper_a field_n as_o of_o nut_n berry_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o pasturage_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n accustom_v in_o many_o place_n of_o scotland_n be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o community_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n permit_v as_o of_o little_a moment_n or_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v deny_v without_o injury_n 8._o the_o second_o step_n of_o real_a right_n be_v possession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o property_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n do_v full_o accomplish_v it_o so_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o distinct_a lesser_a right_a than_o property_n which_o have_v no_o other_o name_n then_o possession_n though_o it_o be_v more_o facti_fw-la then_o juris_fw-la and_o see_v possession_n be_v a_o common_a precognit_fw-la to_o the_o most_o of_o real_a right_n it_o fit_o fall_v in_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fact_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o right_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fact_n it_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a to_o constitute_v real_a right_n but_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n thereof_o when_o constitute_v 9_o possession_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o special_a kind_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o positio_fw-la sedium_fw-la express_v the_o way_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o common_n by_o family_n nation_n or_o person_n by_o fix_v or_o settle_v their_o seat_n or_o habitation_n there_o evidence_v their_o affection_n and_o purpose_n to_o appropriate_v these_o seat_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o their_o pass_v through_o it_o but_o by_o fix_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o territory_n of_o old_a be_v call_v possession_n that_o we_o may_v take_v up_o aright_o the_o nature_n of_o possession_n wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o how_o it_o be_v begin_v continue_v interrupt_a and_o lose_v we_o must_v first_o distinguish_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o possession_n and_o second_o collect_v the_o common_a nature_n wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o three_o the_o point_n of_o right_o thence_o arise_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o kind_n and_o distinction_n of_o possession_n be_v so_o much_o multiply_v be_v because_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n property_n and_o servitude_n can_v by_o constitute_v but_o by_o possession_n though_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o necessary_a to_o these_o right_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n therefore_o it_o receive_v diversification_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 10._o so_o what_o man_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v or_o esteem_v possession_n be_v enough_o to_o constitute_v property_n see_v without_o any_o thing_n such_o it_o may_v be_v constitute_v as_o afterward_o appear_v hence_o arise_v the_o distinction_n of_o possession_n in_o natural_a and_o civil_a the_o former_a be_v that_o which_o be_v and_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o be_v hold_v or_o repute_v such_o under_o which_o there_o be_v degree_n as_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o natural_a possession_n we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o order_n from_o the_o more_o plenary_a and_o plain_a possession_n to_o these_o which_o be_v less_o clear_a 11._o first_o then_o the_o clear_a possession_n be_v of_o movable_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o possession_n that_o be_v among_o man_n for_o so_o do_v the_o fruit_n of_o thing_n become_v proper_a and_o thereafter_o ornament_n clothes_n instrument_n and_o cattle_n become_v proper_a the_o possession_n whereof_o be_v simple_a and_o plain_a hold_v and_o detain_v they_o for_o our_o proper_a use_n and_o debar_v other_o from_o they_o either_o by_o detain_v they_o in_o our_o hand_n or_o upon_o our_o body_n or_o keep_v they_o under_o our_o view_n or_o power_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o have_v they_o in_o fast_a place_n to_o which_o other_o have_v no_o easy_a access_n this_o possession_n of_o movable_n be_v so_o begin_v and_o continue_v and_o by_o contrary_a act_n interrupt_v and_o lose_v when_o other_o exercise_v the_o same_o
grant_v after_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o donatar_a july_n 3._o 1624._o moor_n contra_fw-la hannay_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o galloway_n and_o extend_v to_o a_o tack_v or_o few_o of_o ward-land_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o donatar_n of_o the_o ward_n march_v 13._o 1627._o laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la blair_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o procurator-fiscals_a place_n wherein_o the_o incumbent_n serve_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v thereafter_o and_o declare_v null_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la february_n 17._o 1624._o thomson_n contra_fw-la law_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o posterior_n right_o of_o reversion_n first_o redeem_v and_o possess_v thereby_o as_o to_o bygone_n before_o the_o citation_n though_o he_o have_v not_o possess_v so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n november_n 18._o 1664._o guthrie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o sornbeg_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o a_o minor_a reduce_v upon_o minority_n and_o lesion_n yet_o the_o possessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o contract_n be_v secure_a as_o to_o bygon_n before_o citation_n here_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o onerous_a consideration_n though_o not_o full_o equivalent_a february_n 16._o 1666._o earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o wintoun_n upon_o this_o title_n a_o tennent_n be_v liberat_fw-la from_o remove_v upon_o a_o warn_n by_o a_o fire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o respect_n he_o set_v the_o tack_v without_o mention_n of_o his_o liferent_a and_o be_v repute_v fire_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a warning_n february_n 16._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la harper_n possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v find_v to_o liberat_fw-la a_o appryzer_n from_o be_v countable_a to_o the_o other_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 17._o 1675._o bailzie_n baird_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n johnstoun_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o forefaulture_n january_n 28._o 1679._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lady_n heslehead_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v in_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o annual_a february_n 8._o 1676._o margaret_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northesk_n yea_o it_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o possessor_n title_n be_v forge_v he_o be_v a_o singular_a successor_n not_o accessary_a to_o or_o conscious_a of_o the_o forgery_n even_o after_o improbation_n of_o his_o title_n be_v propon_v by_o exception_n but_o not_o sustain_v but_o reserve_v by_o way_n of_o action_n in_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v false_a yet_o the_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v extend_v to_o the_o rend_v spend_v till_o he_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o probation_n of_o the_o forgery_n but_o he_o be_v find_v liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la lucratus_fw-la for_o get_v more_o price_n for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n than_o he_o pay_v to_o his_o author_n therefore_o december_n 10._o 1677._o dick_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la sir_n laurance_n oliphant_n but_o no_o unlawful_a possession_n be_v valid_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v vicious_a violent_a clandestine_v or_o momentany_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a when_o a_o possession_n be_v account_v momentany_a sure_a little_a time_n will_v suffice_v in_o movable_n but_o in_o land_n more_o time_n be_v require_v a_o year_n or_o term_n or_o less_o time_n may_v suffice_v this_o right_n be_v different_a from_o the_o possessory_a judgement_n competent_a upon_o infeftment_n which_o require_v long_a time_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n tack_n or_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v speak_v thereof_o in_o that_o place_n if_o the_o possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o perhaps_o null_a in_o itself_o upon_o informality_n in_o the_o law_n requisite_a or_o upon_o inhibition_n interdiction_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o grant_a it_o be_v effectual_a yet_o when_o by_o a_o common_a or_o know_a law_n the_o title_n be_v void_a material_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possessor_n be_v not_o esteem_v to_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o be_v so_o evident_a ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o relict_n shall_v possess_v land_n or_o other_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o her_o husband_n death_n within_o year_n and_o day_n november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o possession_n have_v much_o in_o it_o dictinct_a and_o several_a from_o fact_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o a_o title_n in_o ejection_n and_o spuilzy_n 25._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n allow_v by_o our_o custom_n possessor_n decennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la docere_fw-la de_fw-la titulo_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la salsi_fw-la whereupon_o prebendar_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o production_n in_o a_o improbation_n of_o their_o provision_n hope_v improb_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la the_o prebendar_n of_o the_o chappel-royal_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o reduction_n where_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v but_o crave_v to_o be_v reduce_v upon_o a_o better_a right_n as_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o patronage_n earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la drummellier_n july_n 24._o 1622._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o glasgow_n for_o in_o these_o case_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n title_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v in_o consequentiam_fw-la with_o the_o patron_n title_n which_o have_v not_o this_o privilege_n but_o this_o possession_n must_v be_v as_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o tolerance_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o witness_n to_o elide_v thirteen_o year_n possession_n thereof_o by_o a_o minister_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o glibe_n minister_n of_o contra_fw-la duke_n of_o bucleugh_n and_o if_o the_o churchmen_n title_n can_v be_v find_v their_o possession_n will_v be_v ascribe_v thereto_o and_o regulate_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n as_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel-royal_a have_v long_o possess_v ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o benefice_n there_o be_v find_v a_o mortification_n of_o that_o victual_n by_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o king_n to_o have_v have_v right_a by_o disposition_n from_o another_o and_o that_o other_o right_o be_v produce_v do_v bear_v reversion_n in_o the_o body_n thereof_o for_o seven_o thousand_o mark_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v suppress_v and_o his_o grant_n of_o redemption_n thereupon_o voluntary_o without_o a_o order_n or_o sentence_n the_o churchmen_n possession_n more_o than_o thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o redemption_n and_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n be_v elide_v by_o the_o reverse_n right_o and_o redemption_n neither_o do_v the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la after_o the_o reformation_n declare_v ten_o year_n possession_n of_o kirk_n land_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o thirty_o year_n after_o to_o import_v a_o right_a sustain_v this_o churchman_n possession_n that_o act_n be_v only_o for_o fews_n grant_v by_o churchman_n not_o for_o right_n grant_v to_o churchman_n july_n 7._o 1676._o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n contra_fw-la francis_n kinloch_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o thirteen_o year_n possession_n of_o viccarage_n by_o a_o minister_n do_v not_o prefer_v he_o to_o a_o tacksman_n where_o the_o minister_n title_n be_v a_o decreet_a of_o locality_n produce_v and_o not_o contain_v the_o teind_n in_o question_n february_n 24._o 1681_o doctor_n lesly_n contra_fw-la the_o minister_n of_o glenmuck_n this_o right_n in_o favour_n of_o churchman_n be_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o chancelary_a of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v after_o reformation_n as_o be_v convenient_a that_o less_o time_n and_o title_n shall_v give_v right_a to_o the_o church_n benefice_n who_o mortification_n may_v be_v easy_o lose_v or_o suppress_v than_o other_o right_n there_o be_v also_o another_o rule_n in_o the_o chancelary_a that_o triennalis_fw-la pacificus_fw-la possessor_n beneficii_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la securus_fw-la this_o rule_n give_v not_o right_a to_o the_o church_n but_o prefer_v one_o churchman_n to_o another_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o possess_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v by_o his_o right_n there_o be_v a_o three_o benefit_n by_o possession_n of_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n by_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n and_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o
the_o precept_n and_o expon_v it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a and_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o precept_n shall_v be_v ingross_v seven_o it_o bear_v the_o superior_a or_o the_o bailzy_n deliver_v of_o earth_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o to_o his_o aucturney_n bearer_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o delivery_n of_o any_o other_o accustom_a symbol_n as_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o annualrent_a a_o net_n for_o fish_v a_o clap_n for_o a_o miln_n eight_o it_o bear_v the_o aucturneys_n require_v instrument_n nine_o it_o must_v bear_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n before_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o require_v thereto_o and_o last_o the_o attest_v of_o the_o nottar_n bear_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o creation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v present_a with_o the_o witness_n &_o vidi_fw-la scivi_fw-la &_o audivi_fw-la that_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n be_v so_o do_v as_o be_v express_v therein_o and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o note_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o draw_v a_o formal_a instrument_n and_o insert_v the_o same_o in_o his_o protocol_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v his_o sign_n his_o motto_n contain_v in_o his_o commission_n relate_v to_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o trust_n and_o his_o name_n or_o the_o initial_a letter_n thereof_o 18._o if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v omit_v the_o nottar_n may_v be_v exauctorat_fw-la and_o punish_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o essential_o be_v much_o sewer_n yet_o the_o seasine_a must_v contain_v the_o delivery_n of_o symbolical_a possession_n by_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o bailzie_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o acturney_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o tenement_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o nottar_n and_o witness_n with_o the_o date_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o nottar_n but_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o office_n have_v no_o particular_a place_n or_o ground_n be_v sufficient_a any_o where_o as_o a_o batton_n for_o a_o military_a office_n or_o a_o scrol_n book_n or_o cape_n for_o a_o civil_a office_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n have_v a_o particular_a ground_n or_o place_n there_o it_o must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v in_o view_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o law_n or_o custom_n may_v otherways_o order_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o the_o infeftment_n of_o land_n in_o nova_n scotia_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o castle-hill_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o when_o land_n be_v right_o unite_v or_o erect_v in_o barronries_n seasine_n take_v upon_o any_o part_n thereof_o suffice_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o union_n seasine_n take_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o infeftment_n lie_v contigue_fw-la craig_n relate_v that_o a_o seasine_a be_v find_v null_a and_o false_a where_o it_o bear_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o party_n have_v put_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v within_o their_o shoe_n but_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o fix_a ground_n thereof_o the_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n must_v be_v take_v by_o a_o public_a nottar_n lawful_o authorize_v at_o the_o least_o so_o hold_v and_o repute_v for_o though_o the_o nottar_n be_v deprive_v it_o will_v not_o vitiat_fw-la his_o instrument_n take_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o person_n who_o know_v not_o his_o deprivation_n till_o it_o be_v common_o know_v or_o letter_n of_o publication_n intimate_fw-la at_o the_o mercat_n cross._n a_o seasine_a be_v also_o find_v null_n because_o it_o want_v these_o word_n vidi_fw-la scivi_fw-la &_o audivi_fw-la hope_n seasine_n primrose_n contra_fw-la in_o ancient_a right_n or_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o solemn_a infeftment_n seasine_n have_v be_v sustain_v though_o with_o considerable_a defect_n as_o where_o the_o seasine_n bear_v not_o delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n but_o only_o actual_a and_o real_a seasine_n june_n 17._o 1630._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o cassils_n but_o not_o where_o the_o seasine_a want_v delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aucturney_n hope_n seasine_n laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n a_o seasine_n be_v sustain_v though_o it_o do_v not_o repeat_v the_o precept_n and_o do_v not_o bear_v delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n but_o only_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n formal_a seasine_n take_v after_o the_o matter_n be_v litigious_a october_n 23._o 1680._o lady_n lambertoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o polwart_n and_o a_o seasine_a be_v the_o title_n in_o a_o reduction_n be_v sustain_v to_o infer_v certification_n though_o it_o bear_v not_o delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n nor_o instrument_n take_v nor_o the_o hour_n nor_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o warrant_n but_o bear_v only_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o defender_n thereafter_o have_v make_v a_o production_n of_o his_o right_n certification_n be_v not_o grant_v contra_fw-la non_fw-la producta_fw-la march_v 20._o 1632._o laird_n of_o lie_n and_o stuart_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o lunderdail_n and_o seasine_n of_o land_n and_o a_o miln_n be_v sustain_v bear_v delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o land_n and_o milne_n with_o all_o solemnity_n requisite_a march_v 15._o 1631._o laird_n of_o swintoun_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o dumfermling_n 19_o seasines_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o nottar_n do_v not_o prove_v or_o instruct_v a_o real_a right_n unless_o they_o be_v astruct_v by_o a_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n in_o write_v except_o that_o it_o be_v against_o tenant_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o their_o master_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o that_o prescription_n have_v run_v by_o one_o or_o more_o subsequent_a seasines_n and_o 40_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n and_o albeit_o the_o most_o ordinar_n warrant_n of_o seasine_n be_v the_o superior_n precept_n ingross_v or_o relate_v to_o in_o the_o seasine_a yet_o after_o 40_o year_n possession_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o produce_v precept_n of_o seasine_n procuratory_n or_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reduction_n of_o infeftment_n for_o want_n of_o these_o parliament_z 1495_o cap._n 214._o in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o require_v peaceable_a possession_n neither_o yet_o continue_a possession_n as_o be_v require_v in_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n so_o that_o interruption_n as_o to_o this_o point_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o produce_v any_o more_o for_o instruct_v a_o infeftment_n but_o the_o seasine_a and_o a_o warrant_v thereof_o such_o as_o a_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la a_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n a_o disposition_n or_o contract_n of_o alienation_n according_a as_o the_o seasine_a do_v relate_v to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o if_o the_o seasine_a bear_n to_o proceed_v upon_o a_o precept_n contain_v in_o a_o charter_n ter_z disposition_n or_o contract_n of_o alienation_n these_o must_v be_v produce_v specifice_n as_o they_o be_v relate_v not_o only_o passive_a to_o defend_v in_o reduction_n but_o active_a as_o title_n of_o reduction_n declarator_n and_o all_o other_o process_n except_o against_o tenant_n or_o naked_a possessor_n or_o where_o prescription_n have_v run_v because_o the_o charwhen_n it_o be_v relate_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o investiture_n make_v up_o the_o real_a right_n and_o therefore_o as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v §_o 14._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o produce_v a_o disposition_n contract_n of_o alienation_n or_o bond_n though_o the_o charter_n relate_v thereto_o but_o if_o the_o seasinebear_v to_o proceed_v upon_o a_o precept_n contain_v in_o a_o disposition_n contract_n of_o alienation_n or_o bond_n than_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o make_v up_o the_o real_a right_n and_o so_o must_v be_v produce_v that_o the_o defender_n may_v except_v or_o defend_v upon_o any_o clause_n therein_o contain_v in_o favour_n of_o himself_o his_o predecessor_n or_o author_n unless_o the_o infeftment_n be_v ancient_a and_o clede_v with_o long_a possession_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o lord_n will_v extend_v the_o foresay_a statute_n and_o will_v sustain_v a_o disposition_n contract_n or_o bond_n as_o a_o sufficient_a adminicle_n of_o the_o seasine_a though_o it_o relate_v not_o thereto_o and_o albeit_o this_o statute_n mention_n only_o that_o charter_n and_o seasine_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a under_o which_o a_o disposition_n or_o contract_n of_o alienation_n must_v be_v comprehend_v when_o the_o seasine_a be_v immediate_o take_v thereupon_o and_o not_o upon_o a_o formal_a charter_n for_o than_o they_o
the_o witness_n insert_v make_v a_o strong_a probation_n to_o return_v to_o seasines_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o husband_n to_o wife_n without_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n in_o write_v they_o be_v not_o general_o probative_a except_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v now_o express_v hope_n seasine_n bell_n and_o morison_n contra_fw-la thomson_n laird_n of_o coldingknow_v contra_fw-la dam_n helen_n hereis_n 20._o but_o for_o the_o further_o secure_v of_o infeftment_n and_o land-rights_a that_o excellent_a statute_n which_o before_o be_v attempt_v be_v at_o last_o perfect_v par._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o whereby_o all_o seasine_n reversion_n regress_n bond_n or_o write_v for_o make_v of_o reversion_n and_o regress_v assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n of_o wodset_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n not_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o peculiar_a register_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n or_o in_o case_n of_o consign_v renunciation_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n in_o process_n within_o 60_o day_n next_o after_o the_o decreet_a ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o party_n have_v right_o thereto_o or_o at_o least_o within_o 60_o day_n after_o seize_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o right_n to_o which_o the_o reversion_n relate_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_n seasine_n and_o other_o write_v shall_v make_v no_o faith_n in_o judgement_n by_o action_n or_o exception_n in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o have_v acquire_v a_o perfect_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o heritage_n without_o prejudice_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o right_n against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o there_o be_v except_v reversion_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o all_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n 21._o and_o to_o make_v land-rights_a yet_o more_o secure_a because_o the_o former_a act_n do_v not_o require_v registration_n of_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n adremanentiam_fw-la whereby_o purchaser_n be_v not_o secure_a but_o that_o the_o land_n acquire_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v resign_v or_o renounce_v to_o the_o superior_a whereby_o their_o author_n fie_o become_v extinct_a without_o necessity_n of_o new_a infeftment_n be_v consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o superiority_n whereby_o the_o superior_n infeftment_a carry_v both_o superiority_n and_o property_n therefore_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n not_o be_v registrat_n be_v declare_v null_n yet_o with_o exception_n of_o tenement_n hold_v burgage_n and_o therefore_o a_o seasine_a within_o burgh_n be_v sustain_v though_o not_o find_v in_o the_o town_n book_n june_n 30._o 1668._o mr._n robert_n burnet_n contra_fw-la swan_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irw_v contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la ordain_v the_o burrows_n to_o take_v sufficient_a caution_n oftheir_o town_n clerk_n present_a and_o to_o come_v to_o insert_v in_o their_o book_n all_o seasine_n give_v by_o they_o of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n and_o all_o reversion_n or_o bond_n for_o grant_v reversion_n assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n and_o grant_n of_o redemption_n and_o that_o within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o give_v of_o seasine_n or_o present_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o other_o foresaid_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damnage_n of_o any_o party_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o onerous_a cause_n by_o such_o latent_fw-la right_n though_o prior_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v all_o such_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v give_v hereafter_o and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o town_n book_n in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o be_v latent_fw-la and_o fraudulent_a keep_v up_o of_o design_n to_o ensnare_v lawful_a purchaser_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v the_o insert_v of_o seasine_n within_o burgh_n in_o the_o town-clerk_n book_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o under_o the_o same_o certification_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o registration_n of_o seasines_n without_o burgh_n 22._o and_o for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o appryse_v or_o adjudication_n with_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n thereupon_o against_o the_o superior_a make_v for_o some_o time_n a_o real_a right_n therefore_o a_o abbreviat_fw-la of_o apprysing_n contain_v in_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sign_v by_o two_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o particular_a register_n for_o that_o purpose_n within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o appryse_v with_o certification_n that_o any_o other_o appryse_v though_o posterior_n in_o date_n yet_o first_o allow_v and_o registrat_n shall_v be_v prefer_v parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 31._o which_o be_v extend_v to_o adjudication_n parliament_n 1672._o cap._n 19_o but_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n than_o introduce_v in_o place_n of_o appryse_v but_o for_o the_o old_a adjudication_n upon_o there_o nunciation_n of_o heir_n or_o implement_n of_o disposition_n neither_o statute_n nor_o custom_n have_v yet_o clear_v whether_o these_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n from_o their_o date_n or_o from_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o only_o from_o the_o seasine_n thereupon_o which_o as_o all_o other_o seasines_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v sustain_v these_o from_o the_o charge_n it_o will_v make_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o security_n of_o land-rights_a till_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v upon_o inhibition_n or_o interdiction_n therefore_o these_o if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o null_a and_o in_o respect_n horning_n continue_v unrelax_v year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o denunciation_n the_o superior_a have_v the_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vassal_n denunce_v therefore_o horn_v if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o incumbent_a and_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n exclude_v all_o prior_n right_n precede_v 40._o year_n unless_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n or_o do_v digence_n therefore_o by_o interruption_n which_o must_v be_v repeat_v every_o five_o year_n or_o else_o they_o be_v null_a and_o must_v also_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o messenger_n so_o that_o where_o before_o a_o citation_n make_v interruption_n which_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v much_o insecure_a purchaser_n they_o can_v now_o last_v but_o five_o year_n in_o which_o short_a time_n the_o noise_n thereof_o may_v ready_o reach_v purchaser_n so_o that_o if_o purchaser_n get_v a_o progress_n of_o infeftment_n for_o forty_o year_n he_o may_v by_o the_o register_n know_v it_o there_o be_v any_o real_a right_n that_o can_v affect_v the_o fee_n within_o that_o time_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v but_o as_o to_o interruption_n within_o five_o year_n which_o if_o the_o lord_n appoint_v to_o pass_v only_o upon_o bill_n it_o may_v be_v find_v at_o the_o signet_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n no_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o security_n of_o irredeemable_a land-rights_a as_o we_o have_v it_o be_v true_a redeemable_a right_n be_v not_o so_o secure_a because_o they_o may_v be_v evacuat_a by_o order_n of_o redemption_n which_o proceed_v by_o instrument_n of_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n which_o require_v no_o registration_n and_o therefore_o purchaser_n of_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n during_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n or_o summons_n for_o count_n and_o reckon_a and_o likewise_o these_o who_o purchase_v wodset_n or_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o annualrent_a for_o security_n of_o sum_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o these_o sum_n by_o intromission_n or_o otherways_o wherein_o there_o be_v little_a inconveniency_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v purchase_v a_o redeemable_a right_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o upon_o his_o hazard_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reversion_n reservation_n or_o real_a burden_n in_o his_o author_n right_a sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la it_o be_v his_o fault_n and_o negligence_n if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v it_o and_o secure_v himself_o against_o it_o the_o question_n may_v occur_v here_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n of_o seasine_n do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n mark_v the_o seasine_a registrat_n and_o attest_v the_o same_o by_o his_o subscription_n and_o yet_o by_o negligence_n or_o fraud_n shall_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o register_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n a_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o cause_n onerous_a though_o infeft_v thereafter_o will_v be_v exclude_v by_o that_o prior_n infeftment_n mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n not_o record_v though_o nothing_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n if_o seasines_n mark_v registrat_n
possession_n as_o a_o base_a infeftment_n by_o father_n to_o their_o child_n be_v not_o sustain_v by_o the_o father_n possession_n who_o liferent_a be_v reserve_v therein_o june_n 26._o 1634._o dury_n contra_fw-la bruce_n but_o a_o posterior_n base_a infeftment_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v prefer_v in_o this_o case_n as_o be_v clad_v with_o the_o husband_n possession_n though_o common_a author_n to_o both_o the_o son_n and_o wife_n the_o like_a of_o a_o base_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o a_o goodsire_n to_o his_o oy_fw-it reserve_v the_o goodsires_n liferent_a july_n 3._o 1624._o earl_n of_o annandale_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n and_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n be_v not_o find_v clad_v with_o possession_n by_o the_o father_n possession_n though_o he_o have_v a_o factory_a from_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o father_n have_v grant_v discharge_v express_o relate_v to_o the_o factory_a july_n 10._o 1669._o gardner_n contra_fw-la colvil_n yet_o in_o the_o competition_n of_o two_o base_a infeftment_n the_o former_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o relief_n of_o caution_n and_o the_o latter_a grant_v to_o a_o son_n and_o appearand_a heir_n for_o relief_n of_o his_o caution_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o son_n base_a infeftment_n though_o posterior_n have_v first_o attain_v possession_n and_o be_v without_o all_o suspicion_n of_o simulation_n be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o warrandice_n land_n where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n be_v fictione_n juris_fw-la a_o possession_n of_o the_o warrandice_n land_n these_o infeftment_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o fraud_n or_o uncertainty_n than_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n which_o relate_v to_o personal_a debt_n and_o ofttimes_o general_o to_o all_o debt_n or_o cautionry_n contract_v or_o to_o be_v contract_v which_o debt_n may_v be_v retire_v and_o keep_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n june_n 26._o 1677._o mr._n john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o eastbarns_n infeftment_n base_a to_o wife_n not_o be_v upon_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v not_o hold_v as_o clad_v with_o possession_n by_o the_o husband_n possession_n 28._o infeftment_n by_o confirmation_n do_v not_o only_o require_v a_o charter_n from_o the_o disponer_n bear_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o seasine_n thereupon_o but_o require_v also_o the_o superior_n confirmation_n till_o which_o it_o be_v no_o real_a right_n but_o null_n but_o whensoever_o the_o confirmation_n be_v add_v the_o right_o become_v valid_a from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o infeftment_n confirm_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o as_o to_o the_o superior_n casualty_n and_o therefore_o a_o infeftment_n ase_a not_o confirm_v be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n though_o clad_v with_o some_o year_n possession_n december_n 4._o 1623._o patton_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o find_v null_n though_o the_o confirmation_n be_v past_o the_o privy_a seal_n hope_v confirmation_n hunter_n contra_fw-la dalgleish_n and_o also_o find_v null_a in_o a_o annualrent_n hold_v from_o the_o disponer_n not_o confirm_v hope_n confirmation_n lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la coatfield_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mid_a impediment_n betwixt_o the_o charter_n confirm_v and_o the_o confirmation_n it_o exclude_v the_o confirmation_n and_o whole_a right_n as_o a_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n but_o confirmation_n of_o a_o right_n not_o bear_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a but_o of_o the_o vastal_n make_v it_o not_o a_o public_a infeftment_n nor_o take_v it_o away_o the_o superior_n ordinary_a casualty_n as_o ward_n but_o only_a recognition_n and_o forefaulture_n hope_n confirmation_n lady_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o cathcart_n november_n 17._o 1627._o laird_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la balnamoon_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o because_o confirmation_n constitute_v right_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a that_o the_o first_o confirmation_n make_v the_o first_o right_o though_o it_o confirm_v a_o posterior_n infeftment_n from_o the_o vassal_n as_o be_v clear_o determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a confirmation_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n par._n 1578._o cap._n 66._o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v but_o declare_v by_o that_o act_n and_o hold_v alike_o in_o other_o confirmation_n it_o do_v of_o time_n fall_v to_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o confirmation_n make_v a_o infeftment_n public_a or_o not_o when_o seasine_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o seasine_n in_o a_o disposition_n which_o disposition_n contain_v obliegment_n for_o infeftment_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la &_o ase_a by_o confirmation_n but_o the_o precept_n of_o seasine_n relate_v not_o special_o to_o either_o obligement_n and_o seasine_n be_v take_v thereupon_o and_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v the_o question_n come_v whether_o this_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o base_a infeftment_n to_o exclude_v forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o if_o it_o do_v make_v the_o infeftment_n public_a it_o be_v general_o construct_v as_o a_o public_a infeftment_n as_o be_v find_v july_n 5._o 1680._o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o kenmure_n 29._o infeftment_n upon_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n when_o formal_o perfect_v do_v require_v charter_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n or_o other_o real_a right_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o this_o title_n and_o precept_n and_o seasine_n thereupon_o which_o have_v little_a peculiar_a differ_v from_o other_o infeftment_n as_o to_o their_o tenor_n and_o effect_n but_o that_o their_o reddendo_fw-la be_v ordinary_o general_a when_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n can_v prove_v or_o instruct_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o author_n right_o and_o therefore_o do_v bear_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o author_n right_n which_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o renew_v and_o make_v special_a so_o soon_o as_o the_o author_n right_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o renew_v they_o be_v understand_v as_o ward-holdings_a but_o for_o renovation_n thereof_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n will_v get_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n which_o will_v not_o be_v exclude_v although_o the_o superior_a have_v already_o grant_v infeftment_n in_o general_a term_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o he_o must_v renew_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o special_a tenor_n of_o the_o author_n right_o produce_v and_o that_o without_o any_o new_a composition_n yea_o the_o appryzers_n heir_n upon_o supplication_n will_v obtain_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o for_o renew_v the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v his_o singular_a successor_n but_o they_o must_v pay_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o their_o entry_n whether_o their_o title_n be_v apprize_a or_o adjudication_n against_o the_o former_a appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o letter_n of_o horning_n upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o own_o apprize_a and_o though_o his_o title_n be_v a_o voluntary_a disposition_n he_o will_v get_v letter_n of_o horning_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n to_o renew_v and_o make_v special_a the_o former_a infeftment_n to_o his_o author_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n duty_n but_o apprize_a and_o adjudication_n be_v legal_a disposition_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o author_n infeftment_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o further_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o title_n twenty_o four_o where_o they_o be_v consider_v among_o disposition_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o before_o the_o year_n 1624._o appryzing_n be_v left_a at_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n whence_o precept_n be_v issue_v thereupon_o against_o the_o superior_n to_o infeft_n which_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o supply_v their_o vice_n but_o since_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o appryzer_n and_o he_o may_v have_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o charge_v the_o superior_n to_o grant_n charter_n and_o precept_n of_o seasine_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 30._o this_o also_o be_v singular_a in_o appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n that_o a_o real_a right_n of_o fee_n be_v constitute_v thereby_o by_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n against_o the_o superior_a without_o charter_n or_o seasine_n for_o such_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n be_v declare_v effectual_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n betwixt_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n for_o after_o that_o charge_n no_o infeftment_n upon_o voluntary_a disposition_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a prefer_v any_o other_o vassal_n to_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n who_o he_o
in_o the_o superior_n hand_n but_o if_o within_o the_o half_a they_o be_v not_o null_a as_o to_o the_o vassal_n but_o be_v null_a as_o to_o the_o superior_a and_o exclude_v he_o from_o no_o casualty_n of_o his_o superiority_n as_o ward_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o the_o half_n may_v be_v sub-sett_a so_o any_o other_o right_o less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o half_a be_v sustain_v as_o a_o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n march_v 6._o 1611._o cathcart_n contra_fw-la campbel_n the_o like_a hold_n of_o infeftment_n of_o liferent_a but_o if_o the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o vassal_n appearand_a heir_n in_o linea_fw-la recta_fw-la it_o infer_v not_o recognition_n be-because_a the_o superior_a be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o change_n of_o his_o vassal_n but_o recognition_n be_v find_v incur_v by_o a_o disposition_n and_o infeftment_n to_o the_o vassal_n brother_n though_o his_o appearand_a heir_n for_o the_o time_n see_v there_o remain_v hope_n of_o issue_n in_o the_o disponer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n be_v not_o alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la spot_n recognition_n advocate_n and_o his_o son_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o cassils_n and_o collane_n feus_n of_o ward-land_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n ward-vassal_n after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o and_o before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o be_v find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o ward-liferent-escheat_n or_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n vassal_n but_o also_o that_o the_o sub-vassal_n feu_n do_v not_o fall_v by_o his_o superior_a the_o king_n vassal_n forefaulture_n because_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n express_v a_o confirmation_n of_o such_o feus_n which_o therefore_o need_v not_o be_v pass_v in_o exchequer_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n be_v exclude_v and_o by_o a_o confirmation_n in_o exchequer_n forefaulture_n will_v be_v exclude_v without_o question_n even_o after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o and_o therefore_o the_o ratification_n and_o approbation_n of_o feus_n by_o the_o act_n 1457._o when_o it_o be_v in_o vigour_n must_v also_o secure_v against_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o feu_n as_o be_v find_v february_n 12._o 1674._o and_o january_n 23._o 1680._o marquess_z of_o huntly_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o cairnborrow_n who_o feu_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o and_o before_o the_o act_n 1606._o be_v sustain_v against_o a_o donatar_n of_o his_o superior_n forefaulture_n the_o like_a though_o the_o feu_n be_v renew_v upon_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la not_o be_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la november_n 16._o 1680._o campbel_n of_o silver-craigs_a contra_fw-la laird_n of_o achinbreck_n and_o earl_n of_o argyle_n 33._o infeftment_n blensh_fw-mi be_v such_o who_o reddendo_fw-la be_v a_o small_a elusory_a rent_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o then_o prosite_a to_o the_o superior_a and_o therefore_o ordinary_o it_o bear_v si_fw-la petatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o a_o rose_n penny_n money_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v not_o count_v blensh_o right_n unless_o they_o bear_v in_o name_n of_o blensh_fw-mi ferm_n or_o if_o they_o bear_v not_o si_fw-la petatur_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o yearly_a growth_n or_o service_n it_o be_v not_o due_a and_o may_v not_o be_v demand_v at_o any_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v demand_v within_o the_o year_n at_o the_o term_n as_o a_o stone_n of_o wax_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n february_n 16._o 1627._o lord_n semple_n contra_fw-la blair_n where_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v before_o june_n 18._o 1611._o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n contra_fw-la galloway_n the_o like_a find_v where_o the_o reddendo_fw-la bear_v si_fw-la petatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la june_n 15._o 1611._o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n contra_fw-la terson_n so_o blensh_o duty_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v declare_v only_o due_a if_o they_o be_v ask_v yearly_o and_o no_o price_n can_v be_v put_v thereupon_o by_o the_o exchequer_n parliament_n 1606._o cap._n 14._o yet_o see_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o neglect_n of_o his_o officer_n who_o ought_v yearly_a to_o call_v for_o his_o blensh_fw-mi duty_n whereof_o many_o be_v considerable_a therefore_o the_o exchequer_n continue_v to_o exact_v the_o king_n blensh_fw-mi duty_n though_o not_o demand_v within_o the_o year_n there_o be_v another_o part_n of_o the_o act_n exclude_v all_o liquidation_n of_o blensh_a duty_n in_o specie_fw-la which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v so_o exact_v though_o not_o within_o the_o year_n unless_o the_o vassal_n voluntary_o offer_v a_o price_n in_o these_o blensh_fw-mi ferm_n there_o be_v no_o ward_n and_o marriage_n befalling_a to_o the_o superior_a in_o which_o it_o differ_v main_o from_o ward_n 34._o infeftment_n feu_n be_v like_a to_o the_o emphyteosis_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o location_n have_v in_o it_o a_o pension_n as_o the_o hire_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o plant_v and_o policy_n for_o such_o be_v common_o grant_v of_o barren_a ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o retain_v still_o that_o name_n also_o and_o be_v account_v and_o call_v a_o assidation_n or_o location_n in_o our_o law_n but_o because_o such_o can_v be_v hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a all_o rental_n and_o tack_n necessary_o require_v a_o ish_n therefore_o these_o feu-holdings_a partake_v both_o of_o infeftment_n as_o pass_v by_o seize_v to_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o of_o location_n as_o have_v a_o pension_n or_o rent_n for_o their_o reddendo_fw-la and_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v perpetual_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o plant_v and_o policy_n 35._o in_o what_o case_n feus_n be_v allow_v of_o ward-land_n have_v be_v now_o show_v in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v ordinary_o allow_v where_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v so_o we_o shall_v only_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o void_a and_o that_o be_v first_o in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v annex_v thereto_o and_o can_v be_v set_v feu_n by_o the_o king_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n of_o dissolution_n bear_v great_a see_v and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sentence_n and_o decreet_a of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n but_o ratification_n which_o pass_v of_o course_n in_o parliament_n without_o report_n from_o the_o article_n will_v not_o supply_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n or_o validat_fw-la infeftment_n thereof_o even_o though_o the_o ratification_n bear_v a_o dissolution_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n right_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o orkney_n be_v reduce_v february_n 25._o 1670._o king_n advocate_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o mortoun_n neither_o can_v the_o annex_v property_n be_v dispone_v by_o the_o king_n but_o only_o in_o feu_n after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1597._o cap._n 234._o and_o all_o infeftment_n tack_n pension_n gift_n discharge_v grant_v before_o lawful_a dissolution_n in_o parliament_n or_o after_o dissolution_n yet_o contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v null_n of_o the_o law_n by_o action_n or_o exception_n as_o well_o as_o to_o by_o gone_n as_o in_o time_n come_v par._n 1597._o cap._n 236._o par._n 1455._o cap._n 41._o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o extend_v to_o feus_n not_o only_o to_o be_v grant_v of_o land_n but_o to_o feus_n grant_v of_o the_o feu-ferm-duty_n which_o be_v a_o device_n invent_v to_o elude_v the_o law_n par._n 1597._o cap._n 239._o 36._o second_o feus_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n after_o dissolution_n may_v not_o be_v set_v with_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a the_o feu-duty_n not_o be_v within_o the_o new_a retoured_a duty_n par_n 1584._o cap._n 6._o and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o rental_a be_v diminish_v or_o not_o before_o they_o pass_v the_o seal_n they_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o thesaurer_n and_o comptroller_n and_o registrate_n in_o his_o register_n and_o the_o signature_n subscribe_v by_o he_o otherways_o they_o be_v null_a par._n 1592._o cap._n 127._o and_o such_o feus_n set_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o comptroller_n by_o his_o subscription_n registrat_n in_o his_o register_n be_v again_o declare_v null_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 171._o the_o comptroller_n office_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n adjoin_v to_o and_o in_o the_o same_o commission_n with_o the_o thesaurers_n office_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o thesaury_n what_o land_n and_o other_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n appear_v by_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v thereanent_a consist_v main_o of_o forefaulted_a estate_n and_o kirklands_n after_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n which_o because_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v most_o part_n mortify_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o grant_v cease_v by_o
the_o abolish_n of_o popery_n they_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o benefice_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 29._o bear_n and_o therefore_o benefice_n of_o laic_a patronage_n as_o have_v proceed_v from_o these_o patron_n be_v except_v by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o though_o after_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o chapter_n the_o act_n of_o annexation_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o land_n be_v rescind_v par._n 1606._o cap._n 6._o yet_o bishop_n be_v abolish_v par._n 1640._o cap._n 6._o their_o land_n be_v again_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n par._n 1649._o cap._n whereby_o all_o erection_n of_o kirk-land_n in_o temporal_a barony_n or_o lordship_n by_o which_o the_o king_n interpose_v any_o person_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o these_o who_o be_v former_o vassal_n of_o kirkman_n be_v prohibit_v and_o declare_v null_n this_o act_n be_v rescind_v in_o the_o general_a act_n rescissory_a 1661._o cap._n 15._o the_o annex_v property_n after_o dissolution_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o ward_n or_o blensh_o except_o upon_o excambion_n for_o as_o good_a land_n par._n 1597._o cap._n 234._o 37._o feus_n of_o kirk_n land_n by_o prelate_n or_o other_o benefice_a person_n be_v grant_v by_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n with_o all_o requisite_a solemnity_n be_v esteem_v legal_a security_n without_o any_o particular_a confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n nor_o constitution_n oblige_v the_o subject_n thereto_o and_o in_o case_n any_o confirmation_n have_v be_v requisite_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n under_o his_o proper_a seal_n and_o subscription_n be_v sufficient_a par._n 1593._o cap._n 187._o yet_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n authority_n be_v interpose_v to_o all_o feus_n of_o kirk-land_n therefore_o all_o feus_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n before_o the_o 8._o of_o march_n 1558._o or_o be_v thereafter_o not_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v null_n by_o exception_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o march_n 1558._o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v to_o be_v public_o profess_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o benefice_a person_n become_v hopeless_a to_o preserve_v their_o right_n of_o their_o kirk_n land_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o dilapidat_fw-la the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o office_n as_o the_o office_n of_o forrestrie_n though_o it_o have_v land_n annex_v thereto_o and_o a_o threave_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o every_o husband_n land_n of_o the_o abbacy_n see_v the_o statute_n mention_v only_a feus_n of_o land_n and_o this_o be_v but_o like_o a_o thirlage_n 20._o of_o january_n 1666._o lord_n renton_n contra_fw-la fever_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o 7._o act_n par._n 1594._o that_o the_o old_a possessor_n be_v to_o have_v their_o confirmation_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o quadruple_a of_o their_o silver_n rend_v or_o the_o double_a of_o their_o ferm_n provide_v they_o seek_v the_o same_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o act_n otherways_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o eight_o fold_n of_o the_o silver_n rend_v and_o the_o triple_a of_o the_o ferm_n and_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o grant_v confirmation_n to_o the_o old_a possessor_n upon_o these_o term_n and_o be_v so_o confirm_v the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v question_v upon_o aleadge_v dimunition_n of_o the_o rental_a or_o conversion_n in_o money_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o nullity_n invalidity_n or_o lesion_n or_o by_o any_o law_n canon_n or_o statute_n except_o improbation_n only_o and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o posterior_n feus_n shall_v not_o perjudge_v the_o anterior_a feus_n grant_v by_o prelate_n and_o their_o convent_v with_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o subscription_n at_o any_o time_n be_v grant_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n under_o their_o privy_a seal_n though_o without_o far_a confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 187._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n most_o of_o the_o evident_n of_o kirk_n land_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n be_v presume_v by_o their_o very_a possession_n to_o have_v right_o and_o for_o clear_v who_o be_v the_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o what_o be_v kirk_n land_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 16._o of_o december_n 1612._o that_o ten_o year_n possossion_n before_o the_o reformation_n or_o thirty_o year_n possession_n thereafter_o but_o interruption_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o stand_v for_o a_o right_n of_o kirk-land_n the_o same_o be_v possess_v as_o such_o and_o feu_n duty_n be_v pay_v to_o kirkman_n before_o the_o reformation_n or_o to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o have_v right_o from_o they_o after_o the_o reformation_n therefore_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v 5._o of_o july_n 1626._o laird_n of_o kerse_n contra_fw-la minister_n of_o alva_n though_o much_o strong_a probation_n of_o be_v part_n of_o a_o temporal_a barronie_n for_o long_a time_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o contrary_a hope_n earl_n of_o home_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o balcleugh_n spot_n kirkman_n mr._n john_n hamiltone_n minister_n at_o linton_n contra_fw-la john_n tweedie_n second_o feus_n grant_v by_o prelate_n be_v null_a except_o they_o be_v expede_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o convent_v par._n 1593._o cap._n 187._o three_o feus_n grant_v by_o the_o benefice_a person_n as_o of_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a see_v the_o property_n thereof_o be_v mortify_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o incumbent_n be_v but_o as_o liferenter_n administrator_n and_o tutor_n it_o be_v also_o express_o declare_v and_o statute_n that_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a or_o change_v of_o victual_n for_o money_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n make_v the_o benefice_n in_o a_o worse_a estate_n then_o at_o the_o kirk-mens_n entry_n shall_v be_v null_a par._n 1585._o cap._n 11._o 38._o infeftment_n in_o burgage_n be_v these_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o burgh_n by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a land_n or_o other_o right_n of_o the_o incorporation_n and_o that_o for_o burgal_o service_n in_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o their_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n these_o can_v have_v no_o casualty_n because_o incorporation_n die_v not_o and_o so_o their_o land_n can_v never_o fall_v in_o ward_n or_o in_o nonentrie_n these_o infeftment_n in_o burgage_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o incorporation_n immediate_o of_o the_o king_n for_o burgal_n service_n watch_v and_o ward_n within_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o particular_a person_n infeft_v be_v the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n and_o the_o baily_n of_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o king_n baily_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o such_o infeftment_n may_v be_v know_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o seasine_n of_o burgage_n land_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bailzie_n and_o common_a clerk_n thereof_o otherways_o the_o famine_n be_v declare_v null_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o registration_n of_o seasin_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o seasin_n within_o burgh_n par._n 1567._o cap._n 27._o 39_o infeftment_n of_o mortisied_a land_n be_v these_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o kirk_n or_o other_o incorporation_n have_v no_o other_o reddendo_fw-la than_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o the_o like_a such_o be_v the_o mortification_n of_o the_o kirk-land_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o kirk-man_n or_o grant_v by_o other_o private_a man_n to_o the_o provost_n and_o prebendar_n of_o college_n kirk_n found_v for_o sing_v or_o to_o chaplain_n preceptor_n or_o alterage_n in_o which_o the_o patronage_n remain_v in_o the_o mortifier_n 40._o of_o all_o these_o mortification_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o except_o the_o benefice_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o manse_v and_o gleibs_n of_o minister_n which_o be_v rather_o allodial_a than_o feudal_n have_v no_o hold_v reddendo_fw-la or_o renovatione_fw-la yet_o be_v esteem_v as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o mortification_n and_o therefore_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o incumbent_n by_o be_v year_n and_o day_n at_o the_o horn_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n manse_v and_o gleibs_n do_v belong_v to_o parson_n viccar_n and_o other_o kirk-man_n before_o the_o reformation_n after_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o set_v the_o same_o feu_fw-fr or_o in_o long_o tack_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v the_o principal_a manse_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v sufficient_a whither_o
alter_v the_o succession_n without_o a_o necessary_a or_o just_a consideration_n and_o so_o do_v exclude_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a which_o may_v evacuat_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o heir_n of_o another_o marriage_n the_o father_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o succession_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o another_o marriage_n because_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o tocher_n she-brings_a but_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o father_n to_o give_v competent_a portion_n to_o the_o bairn_n of_o another_o marriage_n june_n 19_o 1677._o murrays_n contra_fw-la murrays_n neither_o do_v such_o a_o clause_n of_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n exclude_v a_o competent_a liferent_a constitute_v to_o wife_n of_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n albeit_o there_o be_v bairn_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n june_n 16._o 1676._o katherine_n mitehel_n contra_fw-la child_n of_o thomas_n littlujohn_n yet_o where_o there_o survive_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n a_o provision_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o such_o a_o sum_n the_o future_a spouse_n than_o have_v and_o all_o they_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o themselves_o in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n whilk_n failze_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o man_n heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o woman_n heir_n find_v to_o constitute_v the_o man_n fire_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o he_o may_v provide_v both_o the_o first_o stock_n and_o all_o the_o conquestro_n his_o child_n of_o a_o posterior_n marriage_n which_o be_v find_v no_o fraudulent_a 〈◊〉_d mere_o gratuitous_a deed_n december_n 1._o and_o 21._o 1680._o alexander_n anderson_n contra_fw-la androw_n bruce_n 42._o infeftment_n to_o more_o person_n subordinat_a be_v such_o as_o be_v take_v to_o parent_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o such_o child_n and_o other_o person_n name_v whereby_o the_o parent_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v fire_n and_o not_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o child_n or_o other_o to_o be_v heir_n substitute_n albeit_o both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o bairn_n name_v be_v infeft_v july_n 23._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lambingtoun_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o annistain_n but_o where_o the_o band_n do_v bear_v a_o sum_n lend_v by_o a_o father_n for_o himself_o and_o as_o administrator_n for_o his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o money_n be_v the_o son_n and_o payable_a to_o the_o father_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o son_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o father_n only_o life-rent_a february_n 14._o 1667._o campbel_n contra_fw-la constantine_n 43._o the_o three_o division_n of_o infeftment_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o they_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o tailzy_v simple_a infeftment_n be_v these_o which_o be_v take_v to_o heir_n whatsoever_o for_o by_o that_o expression_n we_o express_v the_o lineal_a heir_n who_o according_a to_o law_n will_v succeed_v in_o any_o heritable_a right_n but_o tailzy_v infeftment_n be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v provide_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o when_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o heir_n male_a or_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o fiar_n own_o body_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o titius_n whilk_n failze_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o seius_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o tailzy_n there_o be_v many_o several_a way_n as_o the_o fire_n please_v to_o invent_v and_o ordinary_o in_o they_o all_o the_o last_o member_n or_o termination_n be_v the_o heir_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o last_o branch_n or_o person_n substitute_n or_o the_o disponer_n and_o when_o that_o take_v effect_n by_o succession_n the_o fee_n which_o before_o be_v tailzy_v become_v simple_a a_o tailzie_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o infeftment_n for_o no_o write_v apart_o can_v constitute_v a_o tailzie_n though_o bond_n or_o contract_n of_o tailzie_n as_o personal_a or_o incomplete_a right_n may_v force_v the_o contracter_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o perfect_v the_o same_o they_o must_v also_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o superior_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o he_o either_o original_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o thereafter_o by_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n and_o as_o a_o superior_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o alter_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o investiture_n or_o to_o accept_v a_o resignation_n or_o grant_v a_o confirmation_n in_o any_o case_n except_o where_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n whereby_o he_o be_v necessitat_fw-la to_o receive_v appryzer_n and_o adjudger_n so_o neither_o in_o that_o case_n be_v he_o oblige_v to_o constitute_v a_o tailzie_n but_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n or_o the_o adjudger_n their_o heir_n whatsoever_o unless_o the_o debt_n and_o decreet_a whereupon_o the_o same_o proceed_v be_v conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n in_o which_o case_n the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o must_v be_v conform_a unless_o it_o be_v otherways_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n tailzy_n also_o be_v constitute_v be_v break_v or_o change_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a accept_v resignation_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o heir_n whether_o the_o resigner_n resign_v in_o favour_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o favour_n of_o any_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n but_o most_o ordinary_o by_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n whereby_o the_o superior_a be_v necessitat_fw-la to_o receive_v another_o vassal_n and_o his_o heir_n though_o perhaps_o he_o be_v substitute_n himself_o as_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n as_o if_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o failze_v other_o heir_n there_o mention_v the_o fee_n return_n to_o himself_o but_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o they_o be_v not_o refuse_v either_o upon_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n as_o the_o fire_n purchaser_n please_v yea_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o several_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v his_o confirmation_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a expense_n of_o the_o party_n which_o ordinance_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o design_n thereof_o give_v not_o occasion_n to_o ratify_v the_o same_o yet_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o narrative_a as_o motive_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o derogat_n but_o rather_o approven_v parl._n 1578._o cap._n 66._o and_o though_o several_a king_n have_v revoke_v infeftment_n grant_v by_o they_o from_o heir_n of_o line_n to_o heir_n male_a and_o of_o tailzie_n yet_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o revocation_n have_v never_o be_v try_v by_o suit_n or_o decision_n conjunct-infeftments_a to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v also_o tailzy_v and_o though_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n be_v a_o son_n and_o of_o a_o first_o marriage_n he_o may_v be_v both_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o may_v he_o enter_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v other_o land_n provide_v to_o heir_n whatsoever_o he_o may_v renunce_v to_o be_v heir_n in_o these_o land_n to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v be_v first_o burden_v with_o his_o father_n debt_n and_o he_o or_o his_o land_n provide_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n can_v be_v but_o burden_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_fw-la subsidium_fw-la of_o what_o be_v want_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o heretage_n befalling_a to_o heir_n whatsoever_o much_o more_o be_v infeftment_n tailzy_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n whereby_o male_a and_o female_a come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la bond_n take_v to_o parent_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o such_o a_o child_n nominatim_fw-la whereupon_o infeftment_n follow_v make_v a_o tailzy_v fee_n but_o these_o be_v rather_o call_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o these_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v tailzy_v fee_n where_o several_a branch_n be_v special_o substitute_n one_o failze_v another_o but_o see_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n fall_n under_o consideration_n in_o the_o transmission_n of_o right_n by_o succession_n we_o shall_v insist_v no_o further_o thereon_o in_o this_o place_n but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o clause_n which_o be_v adject_v in_o infeftment_n not_o be_v of_o the_o substantial_o or_o solemnity_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o such_o come_v in_o as_o part_n of_o the_o real_a right_n affect_v singular_a successor_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v only_o personal_a affect_v alone_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o vassal_n and_o last_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n themselves_o as_o to_o the_o first_o beside_o the_o
another_o or_o personal_a when_o the_o superior_a obliege_v himself_o to_o warrant_n the_o infeftment_n as_o to_o the_o warrandice_n by_o disposition_n and_o resignation_n it_o be_v unquestionable_o personal_a and_o come_v not_o within_o the_o infeftment_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o infeftment_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a obligation_n no_o way_n co-hering_n nor_o carry_v with_o the_o real_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o author_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o the_o warrandice_n neither_o do_v the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n from_o the_o vassal_n carry_v to_o his_o singular_a successor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o warrandice_n unless_o it_o be_v assign_v special_o or_o general_o in_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o evident_n warrandice_n be_v a_o common_a obligement_n both_o in_o infeftment_n and_o other_o right_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o express_v and_o then_o it_o be_v regulat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v absolute_a warrandice_n or_o from_o fact_n and_o deed_n or_o from_o future_a or_o voluntary_a fact_n and_o deed_n but_o ofttimes_o when_o warrandice_n be_v not_o express_v it_o be_v employ_v as_o right_n be_v to_o be_v warrant_v which_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a but_o in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o disposition_n be_v only_o of_o all_o right_a the_o disponer_n have_v the_o clause_n infer_v not_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o only_o from_o the_o disponer_n future_a voluntary_a deed_n hope_n warrandice_n lord_n sinclar_n contra_fw-la creighton_n absolute_a warrandice_n be_v also_o employ_v where_o the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n bear_v vendidit_fw-la because_o that_o import_v a_o equivalent_a price_n spotss_n warrandice_n john_n stewart_n contra_fw-la fivie_n but_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v express_v under_o the_o term_n of_o alienation_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o gratuitous_a and_o onerous_a disposition_n warrandice_n from_o the_o future_a fact_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v employ_v in_o pure_a donation_n hope_v warrandice_n veatch_n contra_fw-la daul_v mr._n partrick_n schaw_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n durham_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o legacy_n rei_fw-la alienae_n scienter_fw-la legatae_fw-la june_n 16._o 1664._o murray_n contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o rutherfoord_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o future_a necessary_a deed_n precede_v the_o gratuitous_a disposition_n which_o the_o disponer_n be_v or_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o fulfil_v neither_o upon_o any_o anterior_a deed_n because_o he_o who_o dispon_v free_o be_v presume_v but_o to_o dispone_v such_o right_a as_o he_o have_v but_o posterior_n deed_n be_v fraudulent_a it_o be_v craig_n opinion_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n that_o though_o warrandice_n from_o fact_n and_o deed_n be_v express_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o prior_n deed_n and_o that_o in_o any_o case_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o service_n do_v for_o gratitude_n or_o merit_n that_o warrandice_n be_v employ_v much_o more_o if_o for_o future_a service_n or_o for_o a_o feu_fw-fr duty_n or_o rent_n yet_o if_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v not_o a_o anterior_a cause_n in_o money_n or_o value_v such_o disposition_n can_v be_v account_v onerous_a for_o former_a merit_n or_o gratitude_n infer_v no_o civil_a obligation_n and_o so_o no_o burden_n which_o can_v receive_v legal_a compulsion_n and_o as_o to_o annual_a prestation_n in_o service_n feu-duty_n or_o tack-duty_n if_o they_o bear_v no_o money_n receive_v or_o equivalent_a value_n they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v gratuitous_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o may_v reject_v or_o renounce_v they_o when_o he_o please_v if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o mutual_a contract_n and_o when_o they_o be_v evict_v the_o vassal_n be_v free_a of_o these_o duty_n and_o have_v no_o loss_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o import_v no_o more_o warrandice_n but_o from_o future_a voluntary_a fact_n and_o deed_n but_o whatever_o warrandice_n be_v express_v must_v be_v according_o observe_v but_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o naked_a paction_n be_v not_o effectual_a with_o we_o and_o that_o a_o charter_n be_v but_o a_o naked_a paction_n so_o warrandice_n in_o a_o innominat_fw-la contract_n such_o as_o a_o fee_n can_v be_v but_o a_o naked_a paction_n import_v no_o further_a than_o what_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n but_o our_o constant_a custom_n allow_v all_o paction_n and_o promise_n to_o be_v effectual_a do_v both_o make_v charter_n without_o seasine_n effectual_a against_o the_o grant_a and_o likewise_o warrandice_n and_o all_o other_o clauses-therein_a yea_o the_o paction_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o case_n of_o eviction_n be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n effectual_a that_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o right_o evict_v can_v be_v recover_v yet_o craig_n do_v there_o report_v a_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n betwixt_o samuel_n cockburn_n and_o sandielands_n of_o calder_n that_o a_o charter_n without_o seasine_n and_o not_o deliver_v in_o the_o granter_n life_n but_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o charter-chest_n of_o torphichen_n be_v find_v effectual_a to_o make_v the_o granter_n heir_n perfect_a the_o same_o with_o seasine_n but_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grant_a and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o then_o look_v upon_o charter_n as_o naked_a paction_n the_o effect_n of_o warrandice_n be_v the_o upmaking_n of_o what_o be_v warrant_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v evict_v and_o the_o ordinar_n procedure_v in_o it_o be_v when_o any_o suit_n be_v move_v whereon_o eviction_n may_v follow_v intimation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v and_o if_o eviction_n follow_v and_o distress_n thereby_o declarator_n of_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o warrandice_n for_o relief_n be_v competent_a also_o it_o be_v effectual_a for_o decern_v the_o warrant_n to_o free_v the_o thing_n warrant_v of_o that_o which_o will_v undoubted_o infer_v a_o distress_n though_o it_o have_v not_o actual_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n be_v supercee_v for_o a_o time_n that_o therein_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v purge_v july_n 1._o 1624._o laird_n of_o frendraught_n contra_fw-la balvenie_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o production_n of_o a_o seasine_a of_o the_o land_n warrant_v grant_v by_o the_o warrant_n author_n before_o the_o right_n and_o inhibition_n though_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n fisher_n contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o like_a july_n 17._o 1666._o alexander_n burnet_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n february_n 17._o 1672._o smith_n of_o braco_n contra_fw-la ross_n of_o balnagoun_n warrandice_n have_v also_o effect_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v against_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n yea_o warrandice_n will_v take_v effect_n where_o there_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a ground_n of_o distress_n though_o the_o fire_n transact_v voluntary_o to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n intimation_n of_o a_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o instrument_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o warrant_v oath_n that_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o citation_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o intimation_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n lyme_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n but_o though_o no_o intimation_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o warrandice_n take_v effect_n unless_o the_o warrant_n have_v a_o relevant_a defence_n and_o can_v instruct_v the_o same_o nicol._n the_o evictione_n boyd_n contra_fw-la stark_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o warrandice_n have_v no_o effect_n ibidem_fw-la cairncorss_n contra_fw-la murray_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la gordon_n warrandice_n have_v no_o further_a effect_n than_o what_o the_o party_n warrant_v true_o pay_v for_o the_o right_n whereby_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v distress_v though_o less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o right_o warrant_v july_n 1._o 1634._o robert_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la barnbarroch_n the_o like_a upon_o repayment_n of_o the_o sum_n give_v out_o and_o the_o annulrent_a thereof_o hope_n warrandice_n laird_n of_o craicklaw_n contra_fw-la lord_n herris_n january_n 26._o 1669._o boil_v of_o kelburn_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n wilkie_n february_n 28._o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyl_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n this_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o warrandice_n of_o land_n as_o to_o which_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n or_o the_o whole_a worth_n of_o what_o be_v evict_v as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o eviction_n be_v infer_v because_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o land_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o become_v better_a or_o worse_o or_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o rate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o price_n he_o give_v neither_o be_v warrandice_n a_o full_a security_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a obliegment_n and_o many_o time_n the_o price_n
horn_n these_o occur_v after_o the_o disposition_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o acquirer_n and_o not_o the_o author_n disponer_o but_o if_o the_o warrandice_n be_v in_o the_o superior_n charter_n burden_v himself_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o subsequent_a distress_n through_o his_o fault_n and_o so_o to_o recognition_n liferent-escheat_n or_o nonentry_n but_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o other_o fault_n of_o the_o superior_n superior_a neither_o will_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o ward_n or_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o superior_a bind_v in_o warrandice_n fail_v thereafter_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v for_o no_o provident_a man_n be_v presume_v to_o guard_v against_o these_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v little_a advantage_n by_o special_a clause_n of_o warrandice_n for_o the_o general_a clause_n reach_v all_o eviction_n from_o anteriour_a cause_n yea_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n express_v if_o the_o right_o warrant_v be_v for_o cause_n onerous_a viz._n sum_n of_o money_n or_o equivalent_a value_n unless_o by_o the_o special_a warrandice_n future_a deed_n infer_v eviction_n or_o which_o will_v not_o infer_v it_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v express_v warrandice_n be_v never_o infer_v from_o infeftment_n from_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a superior_a and_o though_o they_o be_v express_v will_v have_v no_o effect_n neither_o be_v the_o warrandice_n of_o infeftment_n by_o churchman_n effectual_a against_o their_o successor_n in_o office_n yea_o express_a warrandice_n of_o feus_n or_o tack_n of_o kirk-land_n thereafter_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o say_a warrandice_n do_v neither_o reach_n the_o granter_n thereof_o nor_o their_o successor_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 29._o and_o cap._n 110._o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v there_o render_v because_o the_o church-land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o subsequent_a law_n infeftment_n do_v frequent_o bear_v condition_n reservation_n provision_n and_o exception_n which_o give_v great_a ground_n of_o debate_n which_o therefore_o must_v here_o be_v clear_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o infeftment_n may_v either_o be_v pure_a or_o conditional_a some_o condition_n be_v employ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n and_o be_v effectual_a though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v 47._o as_o in_o ward-holdings_a the_o vassal_n can_v alienate_v without_o his_o superior_n be_v consent_v which_o a_o effectual_a resolutive_a condition_n whereby_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v alienate_v the_o whole_a become_v extinct_a &_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a as_o he_o give_v it_o 48._o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o effect_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o eviction_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n infeftment_n for_o relief_n of_o cautionry_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o effect_n till_o distress_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v ceass_n by_o relief_n infeftment_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o sum_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v satisfy_v they_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o author_n infeftment_n revive_v and_o stand_v valid_a without_o necessity_n of_o renovation_n 49._o infeftment_n give_v for_o a_o particular_a office_n and_o bear_v not_o assigney_n or_o substitute_n as_o to_o be_v a_o ensign-bearer_n advocate_n or_o chaplain_n with_o land_n and_o annual_a rent_n annex_v do_v imply_v this_o condition_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v capable_a to_o exerce_fw-la these_o office_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o inability_n they_o ceass_n unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o assigney_n with_o power_n of_o substitution_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o another_o 50._o infeftment_n by_o excambion_n do_v imply_v this_o tacit_n condition_n that_o if_o the_o one_o tenement_n excamb_v be_v evict_v there_o be_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o tenement_n with_o which_o it_o be_v excamb_v for_o therein_o excambion_n or_o permutation_n differ_v from_o sale_n this_o recourse_n be_v effectual_a not_o only_o to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o both_o party_n whether_o by_o voluntar_n or_o judicial_a right_n and_o therefore_o regress_n be_v sustain_v against_o a_o apprize_a prior_n to_o the_o eviction_n without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v that_o the_o excamber_n have_v right_a when_o he_o change_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o deliver_v his_o right_n to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o therefore_o a_o old_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n bearing_z the_o land_n to_o have_v be_v dispone_v in_o excambion_n for_o the_o other_o party_n land_n and_o express_v regress_n but_o without_o mention_n of_o assigney_n yet_o be_v find_v effectual_a to_o a_o singular_a successor_n july_n 14._o 1629._o laird_n of_o wairdess_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balcomie_n in_o this_o process_n it_o be_v find_v that_o no_o person_n need_v to_o be_v cite_v but_o the_o present_a proprietar_n of_o the_o land_n excamb_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o appear_v and_o heir_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o excambion_n july_n 2._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la and_o that_o regress_n be_v effectual_a against_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o excamb_v land_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v december_n 21._o 1623._o earl_n of_o montrose_n contra_fw-la sir_n george_n ker._n 51._o the_o law_n do_v also_o introduce_v condition_n in_o infeftment_n which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o their_o nature_n as_o in_o feus_n by_o the_o common_a feudal_n law_n and_o by_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o whereby_o if_o the_o feu-duty_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n hail_n and_o together_o that_o the_o feu_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o lose_v parl._n 1597._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v therefore_o beyond_o doubt_n that_o such_o clause_n be_v effectual_a whether_o express_v or_o not_o express_v in_o the_o infeftment_n 52._o it_o be_v also_o incontrovert_v that_o liferent_n one_o or_o more_o may_v be_v effectual_o reserve_v in_o infeftment_n which_o will_v pass_v therewith_o as_o a_o real_a burden_n to_o all_o singular_a successor_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o infeftment_n 53._o infeftment_n be_v also_o sometime_o burden_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o other_o infeftment_n which_o exception_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dispositive_a clause_n as_o a_o burden_n upon_o the_o infeftment_n they_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n 54._o infeftment_n be_v also_o frequent_o burden_v with_o faculty_n or_o power_n to_o affect_v or_o burden_v the_o land_n or_o other_o dispone_v and_o that_o either_o absolute_o at_o the_o disponers_n pleasure_n for_o such_o sum_n to_o child_n or_o creditor_n which_o clause_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o disposition_n by_o father_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o be_v very_o ample_o interpret_v against_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n though_o the_o way_n of_o burden_v may_v have_v be_v defective_a as_o by_o a_o base_a infeftment_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n or_o by_o bond_n of_o provision_n though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o relict_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o carnwath_n contra_fw-la gavin_n earl_n of_o carnwath_n and_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n witha_v power_n to_o burden_n with_o such_o a_o sum_n a_o bond_n grant_v thereafter_o to_o his_o daughter_n without_o mention_n of_o that_o power_n be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o son_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o father_n movable_n june_n 24._o 1677._o margaret_n hopringle_n contra_fw-la george_n hopringle_n though_o these_o may_v be_v more_o strict_o interpret_v in_o the_o case_n of_o singular_a successor_n acquire_v for_o onerous_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o mouswal_n contra_fw-la the_o child_n of_o mouswal_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o burden_v it_o with_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o his_o bairn_n have_v give_v they_o bond_n of_o provision_n with_o a_o base_a infeftment_n the_o same_o be_v prefer_v without_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o reservation_n to_o the_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o prior_n debt_n see_v he_o have_v then_o a_o estate_n sufficient_a for_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o his_o bairn_n portion_n it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o clause_n contain_v in_o infeftment_n be_v not_o real_a burden_n affect_v singular_a successor_n such_o as_o warrandice_n which_o only_o obliege_v the_o warrant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v mere_o personal_a so_o than_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v what_o clause_n insert_v in_o infeftment_n be_v real_a burden_n effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n first_o then_o if_o the_o infeftment_n bear_v a_o provision_n that_o the_o person_n infeft_v shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n or_o do_v such_o
the_o first_o branch_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n irritant_fw-la they_o may_v reduce_v alienation_n mere_o gratuitous_a or_o fraudulent_a especial_o when_o do_v not_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o heir_n male_a of_o he_o who_o constitute_v the_o tailzie_n for_o these_o be_v always_o in_o every_o tailzie_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o while_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o simple_a fee_n then_o tailzy_v as_o it_o become_v again_o when_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n fail_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o estate_n where_o they_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o inconvenience_n &_o therefore_o divice_n have_v be_v find_v out_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o ineffectual_a only_o the_o majoratus_fw-la of_o spain_n have_v be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o king_n nobilitate_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o his_o own_o right_n that_o estate_n can_v neither_o be_v alienate_v or_o burden_v but_o remain_v alimentary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o family_n but_o these_o perpetuity_n in_o england_n be_v now_o easy_o evacuat_a first_o by_o warrant_n to_o sell_v purchase_v in_o parliament_n which_o pass_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o if_o they_o become_v frequent_a with_o we_o it_o be_v like_a we_o will_v find_v the_o same_o remeid_v they_o be_v also_o evacuat_a by_o a_o simulat_fw-la action_n of_o fine_a and_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o purchaser_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v unwarrantable_o dispossess_v of_o such_o land_n by_o the_o present_a fire_n who_o colude_v and_o be_v silent_a have_v receive_v a_o price_n or_o other_o consideration_n so_o that_o these_o sentence_n though_o collusive_a must_v be_v irrevocable_a in_o tailzy_n the_o heir_n male_a or_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o every_o branch_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o stipes_n of_o that_o branch_n do_v succeed_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a caution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o after_o the_o possibility_n of_o issue_n be_v extinct_a the_o present_a fire_n can_v do_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o fee_n but_o what_o a_o liferenter_fw-la can_v do_v the_o next_o branch_n be_v ordinary_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o that_o fire_n little_a care_n will_v be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o tailzie_n of_o stormount_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v not_o comprehend_v and_o it_o be_v distinct_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v contraveen_v that_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v divolve_v on_o that_o person_n who_o will_v succeed_v if_o the_o contraveen_a be_v dead_a but_o in_o such_o tailzy_n former_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o order_v be_v only_o provide_v that_o the_o contraveen_a shall_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n shall_v have_v place_n whereby_o it_o remain_v dubious_a whether_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v mean_v so_o that_o the_o contraveen_a lose_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o all_o descend_v of_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o lose_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o descend_v of_o that_o branch_n or_o whether_o he_o lose_v only_o his_o own_o personal_a interest_n wherein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o constituter_n of_o the_o tailzie_n may_v be_v dubious_a enough_o 59_o to_o sum_v up_o this_o important_a subject_n of_o tailzy_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o effect_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o several_a ordinary_a tenor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o how_o far_o the_o fire_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v bind_v up_o thereby_o we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v betwixt_o tailzy_n have_v clause_n not_o to_o alter_v burden_n or_o alienat_fw-la and_o these_o that_o be_v simple_a without_o any_o express_a restrictive_a clause_n second_o betwixt_o tailzy_n make_v free_o and_o these_o that_o be_v make_v for_o onerous_a cause_n three_o betwixt_o these_o that_o have_v clause_n resolutive_a or_o irritant_fw-la and_o these_o that_o have_v only_o such_o clause_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n provision_n or_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o cuique_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o at_o his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n or_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o may_v provide_v his_o land_n to_o what_o heir_n he_o please_v and_o may_v change_v the_o succession_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o will_v which_o will_v be_v complete_v by_o resigning_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o fee_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o heir_n as_o he_o please_v to_o name_n in_o the_o procuratory_n whereupon_o resignation_n be_v accept_v by_o a_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n grant_v according_o the_o succession_n be_v effectual_o alter_v yea_o any_o obligement_n to_o take_v his_o land_n so_o hold_v will_v oblige_v the_o former_a heir_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o denude_v themselves_o for_o implement_n of_o that_o obligement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n therein_o express_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a refuse_n to_o accept_v the_o resignation_n alter_v the_o succession_n a_o bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n though_o grant_v only_o upon_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n will_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o adjudication_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o fire_n himself_o and_o to_o such_o heir_n as_o he_o please_v the_o superior_a will_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o according_o so_o that_o the_o first_o constituter_n of_o a_o tailzie_n or_o any_o heir_n succeed_v to_o he_o may_v change_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n unless_o the_o tailzie_n be_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n as_o when_o tailzy_n be_v mutual_a than_o the_o first_o constitutor_n of_o the_o mutual_a tailzy_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o although_o their_o debt_n may_v affect_v the_o same_o yet_o no_o fraudulent_a or_o gratuitous_a deed_n can_v alter_v or_o evacuat_v such_o tailzy_n and_o therefore_o a_o mutual_a contract_n betwixt_o two_o brethren_n obliege_v they_o that_o what_o land_n they_o shall_v succeed_v to_o or_o acquire_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whilk_n failze_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n though_o thereafter_o either_o brother_n take_v their_o land_n otherways_o to_o their_o heir_n whatsoever_o whereby_o sister_n have_v succeed_v to_o one_o of_o these_o brother_n they_o be_v decern_v to_o denude_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o other_o brother_n january_n 14._o 1631._o mr._n john_n sharp_n contra_fw-la helen_n sharp_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n onerous_a be_v of_o less_o import_n then_o to_o grant_v and_o continue_v a_o tailzie_n it_o will_v import_v no_o more_o than_o once_o perfect_v the_o infeftment_n by_o such_o a_o tailzie_n whereby_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n arise_v to_o these_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o fire_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o tailzy_n but_o he_o be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o but_o that_o he_o may_v alter_v it_o thereafter_o without_o refound_v the_o money_n he_o get_v for_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o of_o that_o value_n as_o be_v equal_a only_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o alteration_n sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la july_n 15._o 1636._o mr._n david_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n heir_n of_o provision_n by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o part_n overous_a be_v grant_v for_o a_o tocher_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n concern_v therefore_o they_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o do_v exclude_v all_o fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a alteration_n as_o have_v be_v show_v section_n forty_o three_o but_o if_o there_o bean_n express_v obligement_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o tailzie_n albeit_o that_o will_v not_o give_v title_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o present_a fire_n to_o quarrel_v his_o deed_n or_o alteration_n yet_o it_o will_v give_v interest_n to_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n whether_o to_o the_o person_n nominat_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n to_o quarrel_v and_o reduce_v such_o alteration_n though_o it_o will_v not_o exclude_v alteration_n by_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n for_o debt_n true_o borrow_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o a_o tailzie_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n lend_v in_o their_o term_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n whilk_n fail_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o hsi_a body_n whilk_n fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o with_o a_o provision_n that_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n nor_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o pay_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n
all_o such_o fortalice_n than_o in_o other_o thing_n this_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o which_o infer_v treason_n be_v the_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o king_n by_o arm_a force_n which_o will_v be_v treasonable_a in_o any_o house_n whether_o it_o have_v battlement_n or_o turret_n or_o not_o but_o can_v infer_v that_o all_o house_n with_o battlement_n or_o turret_n be_v build_v for_o public_a defence_n and_o do_v once_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o recent_a custom_n do_v further_a clear_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a then_o to_o build_v house_n with_o turret_n or_o round_n upon_o the_o angles_n without_o warrant_n quarrel_n or_o suspicion_n these_o be_v rather_o for_o ornament_n then_o for_o strength_n 67._o forest_n be_v likewise_o inter_v regalia_z being_z places_z destinat_fw-la for_o deer_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v which_o can_v be_v extend_v general_o to_o wood_n but_o only_o to_o such_o where_o deer_n have_v be_v keep_v for_o certain_o wood_n be_v part_n fundi_fw-la privati_fw-la and_o be_v not_o inter_v regalia_z in_o any_o nation_n but_o forest_n for_o keep_v of_o deer_n remain_v inteir_n regalia_z although_o the_o wood_n shall_v fail_v and_o wherever_o deer_n be_v keep_v as_o proper_a and_o other_o debar_v from_o hunt_v there_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o the_o land_n be_v in_o baronia_n may_v carry_v the_o privilege_n and_o office_n of_o forrestry_n which_o give_v the_o baron_n right_a to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o deer_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v but_o hold_v as_o keeper_n or_o forester_n which_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v the_o deer_n for_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v never_o be_v understand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o express_o grant_v forest_n have_v great_a privilege_n and_o peculiar_a custom_n for_o whereas_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o herd_n his_o cattle_n off_o other_o man_n ground_n or_o corn_n or_o to_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o skaith_n they_o do_v long_o than_o in_o hayn_v time_n while_o the_o corn_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v his_o neighbour_n good_n off_o his_o ground_n he_o may_v do_v it_o but_o he_o must_v herd_n his_o ground_n and_o may_v turn_v off_o his_o neighbour_n good_n without_o wrong_v they_o but_o can_v put_v they_o in_o pondfold_a yet_o if_o any_o man_n good_n be_v find_v in_o forest_n they_o become_v escheat_n and_o be_v confiscate_v two_o three_o to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o three_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o if_o any_o baron_n or_o landed-man_n have_v hain_v wood_n or_o forest_n of_o their_o own_o they_o may_v escheat_n all_o good_n that_o bee_n find_v therein_o to_o their_o own_o use_n par._n 1535._o cap._n 12._o where_o private_a forest_n of_o subject_n be_v only_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o sufficient_a dyke_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n bear_v hained_a wood_n or_o forest_n which_o can_v be_v hain_v without_o enclosure_n but_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v large_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o can_v be_v enclose_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o neighbour_a heretor_n and_o possessor_n must_v either_o herd_n their_o good_n off_o these_o forest_n or_o loss_n they_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o signature_n under_o his_o hand_n grantend_v a_o forrestry_n to_o the_o laird_n of_o fascally_a the_o exchequer_n before_o pass_v thereof_o desire_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o consider_v and_o report_v what_o by_o law_n be_v the_o privilege_n conveniency_n or_o inconveniency_n of_o forest_n and_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o neighbour_a heretor_n do_v declare_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o forest_n to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a june_n 21._o 1680._o whereupon_o the_o exchequer_n do_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inconveniency_n to_o grant_v new_a forest_n the_o comptroller_n have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o king_n park_n and_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o comptroller_n or_o any_o have_v the_o king_n warand_n to_o intromet_n with_o all_o good_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n not_o put_v in_o by_o the_o comptroler_n or_o these_o have_a power_n from_o he_o and_o to_o apply_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o king_n use_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 198._o and_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n the_o forester_n or_o keeper_n be_v prohibit_v to_o put_v any_o cattle_n in_o the_o forest_n belong_v to_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o the_o keeper_n first_o seize_v upon_o good_n in_o the_o forest_n he_o have_v the_o three_o but_o if_o the_o comptroller_n or_o these_o have_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n do_v 〈◊〉_d seize_v the_o keeper_n have_v no_o share_n there_o be_v many_o more_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o chase_n in_o england_n where_o the_o forester_n or_o keeper_n have_v only_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o bark_n thereof_o and_o such_o as_o be_v fall_v or_o decay_v and_o as_o skeen_n observe_v that_o he_o may_v take_v a_o tree_n as_o high_a as_o his_o head_n but_o our_o heritable_a keeper_n have_v much_o more_o privilege_n and_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o deer_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v either_o and_o with_o a_o reservation_n for_o the_o king_n proper_a use_n 68_o the_o hunt_n or_o kill_v of_o deer_n seem_v to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z with_o we_o except_o these_o who_o have_v they_o within_o proper_a enclosure_n for_o otherways_o the_o king_n forest_n have_v no_o enclosure_n the_o dear_a by_o stray_v abroad_o will_v easy_o be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o though_o every_o man_n may_v hunt_v they_o off_o his_o ground_n by_o which_o they_o will_v be_v force_v back_o to_o some_o forest_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o kill_v they_o 69._o salmond_n fish_v be_v also_o inter_v regalia_z and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o ordinary_o as_o pertinent_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o infeftment_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n salmond-fishing_a have_v be_v find_v constitute_v without_o special_a expression_n but_o only_o by_o the_o common_a clause_n cum_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la and_o long_a possession_n june_n 29._o 1593._o lesly_n of_o creik_v contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o thainstoun_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o salmond-fishing_a be_v only_o inter_v regalia_z as_o it_o be_v a_o casuality_n fluminis_fw-la publici_fw-la such_o as_o be_v navigable_a river_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o common_a use_n of_o passage_n and_o transportation_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o land_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o barony_n or_o any_o other_o dignity_n salmond-fishing_a may_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o the_o common_a clause_n cum_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la as_o when_o it_o bear_v fish_v in_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n though_o without_o mention_n of_o salmond-fishing_a hope_n fsh_v laird_n of_o glenurchy_n contra_fw-la alexander_n cambel_n so_o a_o infeftment_n to_o a_o burgh-royal_a bear_v cum_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la &_o piscariis_fw-la with_o immemorial_n possession_n be_v find_v to_o give_v they_o right_o to_o salmond-fishing_a and_o cruive_v though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v express_v january_n 26._o 1665._o heretor_n of_o don_n contra_fw-la the_o town_n of_o aberdene_n january_n 13._o 1681._o brown_a of_o nuntoun_n contra_fw-la the_o town_n of_o kirkcudbright_n it_o be_v also_o find_v constitute_v by_o the_o infeftment_n of_o a_o sheriffship_n and_o forty_o year_n possession_n though_o the_o infeftment_n bear_v only_a emolument_n in_o general_a december_n 13._o 1677._o earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la the_o fever_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o ness_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n and_o town_n of_o inverness_n it_o be_v also_o find_v constitute_v by_o a_o bishop_n charter_n of_o lond_n cum_fw-la piscariis_fw-la bear_v a_o reeddendo_fw-la of_o salmond_n though_o the_o bishop_n right_a from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o presume_v and_o be_v a_o dignity_n prefected_a by_o long_a possession_n of_o his_o vassal_n january_n 13._o 1680._o brown_a of_o nuntoun_n contra_fw-la the_o town_n of_o kirkcudbright_n and_o likewise_o long_a possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n be_v find_v to_o give_v right_a to_o a_o salmond-fishing_a upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v the_o same_o upon_o both_o side_n though_o the_o infeftment_n bear_v but_o fish_v upon_o one_o side_n hope_n fish_v lady_n monymusk_n contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o barns_n a_o clause_n cum_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o title_n for_o prescription_n in_o baronia_n and_o that_o forty_o year_n uninterrupted_a possession_n constitute_v the_o right_a of_o salmond-fishing_a february_n 7._o 1672._o fullurtoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o eglintoun_n it_o be_v more_o dubious_a
superior_n must_v be_v call_v 73._o all_o other_o interest_n of_o fee_n be_v carry_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o albeit_o wood_n and_o loch_n use_v oft_o to_o be_v express_v yet_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o part_n and_o pertinent_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o the_o water_n in_o loch_n but_o to_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o may_v drain_n the_o same_o unless_o servitude_n be_v fix_v to_o water-gangs_a of_o milns_n or_o other_o work_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o or_o under_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o loch_n be_v not_o whole_o within_o the_o fee_n but_o partly_o within_o or_o adjacent_a to_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o then_o unless_o the_o loch_n be_v express_v it_o will_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o fiars_n who_o land_n front_v thereupon_o the_o part_n of_o fee_n be_v only_o express_v in_o bound_a charter_n but_o in_o all_o other_o the_o part_n be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n what_o they_o comprehend_v under_o the_o designation_n express_v in_o the_o infeftment_n and_o by_o possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o land_n design_v in_o the_o infeftment_n whether_o they_o have_v but_o one_o common_a designation_n as_o such_o a_o barony_n or_o tenement_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o their_o part_n by_o distinct_a name_n which_o do_v not_o exclude_v other_o part_n though_o belong_v to_o none_o of_o the_o part_n enumerat_a there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o express_a infeftment_n be_v preferable_a to_o these_o which_o allege_v but_o part_n and_o pertinent_a much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v separatum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la require_v a_o distinct_a infeftment_n and_o yet_o prescription_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a will_v exclude_v a_o infeftment_n as_o a_o separate_a tenement_n but_o where_o there_o be_v march-stone_n set_v it_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n to_o preserve_v peaceable_a possession_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v when_o these_o march_n be_v set_v yet_o their_o be_v repute_n as_o march-stone_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v at_o any_o time_n within_o prescription_n but_o land_n be_v ofttimes_o so_o large_a comprehend_v mure_n and_o mountain_n that_o march-stone_n can_v be_v set_v for_o remeid_v whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1580._o ratify_v in_o par._n 1587._o cap._n 42._o ordain_v all_o molestation_n in_o property_n or_o commontie_z in_o possessorso_fw-it to_o be_v before_o sheriff_n baily_n of_o regality_n and_o other_o inferior_a ordinar_n judge_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o lord_n will_v direct_v letter_n of_o cognition_n to_o proceed_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n warn_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o person_n who_o best_o know_v the_o matter_n the_o most_o part_n thereof_o be_v landed-man_n have_v at_o least_o four_o plough_n of_o land_n or_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o irredeemable_a rent_n and_o the_o rest_n substantious_a famous_a zeamans_n of_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o fail_v thereof_o of_o the_o paroch_n near_a adjacent_a and_o if_o both_o party_n have_v cognition_n raise_v before_o litiscontestation_n on_o either_o the_o half_a of_o the_o assyzer_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o these_o summon_v for_o either_o party_n or_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o they_o habile_fw-la the_o judge_n shall_v supply_v the_o same_o and_o the_o odd_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n which_o inquest_n shall_v visit_v the_o ground_n and_o shall_v return_v their_o verdict_n upon_o oath_n both_o upon_o the_o claim_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n ordinar_n be_v suspect_v or_o that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a jurisdiction_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o appoint_v unsuspect_v judge_n to_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o quarter_n seal_v there_o be_v only_o except_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o lord_n be_v accustom_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o number_n where_o question_n arise_v concern_v the_o part_n or_o march_n of_o tenement_n to_o visit_v the_o ground_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v witness_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la both_o as_o to_o possession_n and_o interruption_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v advise_v and_o determine_v without_o a_o inquest_n part_n of_o tenement_n in_o possessorio_fw-la be_v sustain_v by_o the_o present_a peaceable_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n for_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n will_v sustain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a till_o reduction_n and_o forty_o year_n possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a be_v sufficient_a in_o petitorio_fw-la for_o the_o point_n of_o right_n and_o will_v exclude_v a_o infeftment_n express_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o infeftment_n as_o distinctum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la november_n 14._o 1671._o walter_z young_z contra_fw-la william_n carmichael_n but_o if_o there_o be_v interruption_n and_o that_o either_o party_n have_v have_v some_o possession_n the_o express_a infeftment_n will_v be_v preferable_a and_o any_o lawful_a interruption_n will_v preserve_v a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o separate_a tenement_n but_o if_o neither_o party_n be_v express_o infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n interruption_n by_o either_o party_n will_v not_o exclude_v prescription_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o prior_n special_a right_n valid_a of_o itself_o without_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o both_o party_n have_v have_v mutual_a or_o promiscuous_a possession_n each_o possess_v when_o they_o can_v and_o turn_v off_o the_o other_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o possess_v will_v continue_v as_o a_o promiscuous_a commontie_z which_o frequent_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o march_n of_o large_a tenement_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n strathoord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stuart_n of_o gairntully_n if_o neither_o party_n have_v a_o express_v or_o several_a infeftment_n discontiguity_n will_v not_o exclude_v part_n and_o pertinent_a though_o if_o the_o question_n be_v with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v contiguous_a less_o probation_n will_v prefer_v he_o craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 3._o relate_v a_o case_n in_o his_o time_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_o hoom_n of_o polwart_n where_o discontiguity_n do_v not_o exclude_v part_n and_o pertinent_a not_o be_v know_v as_o a_o distinct_a tenement_n pertinent_o comprehend_v all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n for_o corn_n be_v account_v as_o movable_a and_o as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n section_n second_o and_o also_o all_o servitude_n so_o a_o servitude_n of_o a_o pasturage_n in_o another_o heretors_n wood_n be_v sustain_v as_o a_o pertinent_a by_o long_a possession_n spot_n servitude_n laird_n of_o knockdolian_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o partick_n and_o part_n and_o pertinent_a be_v express_v in_o a_o minute_n of_o sale_n it_o be_v find_v to_o carry_v common_a pasturage_n in_o a_o mure_n which_o be_v a_o commontie_z to_o a_o barony_n whereof_o the_o land_n sell_v be_v a_o part_n february_n 14._o 1668._o william_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la lord_n borthwick_n and_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o hain_v and_o town_n of_o selkirk_n decide_v february_n 15._o 1668._o a_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la be_v find_v to_o carry_v common_a pasturage_n in_o the_o mure_n of_o the_o barony_n and_o that_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n possession_n do_v presume_v the_o like_a possession_n in_o the_o fevar_n from_o the_o obtain_n their_o feve_n and_o that_o interruption_n by_o the_o town_n who_o infeftment_n be_v but_o general_a cum_fw-la communiis_fw-la do_v not_o exclude_v the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o fever_n who_o have_v also_o make_v interruption_n against_o the_o town_n 74._o craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 8._o debate_n this_o question_n whether_o wood_n and_o coal_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o only_o pertinent_a as_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n conjunct-feers_a or_o liferenter_n will_v have_v no_o share_n thereof_o nor_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferent-escheat_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v very_o important_a wherein_o he_o relate_v two_o decision_n one_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n seatoun_n and_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v serve_v to_o a_o terce_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o three_o of_o a_o coal-work_n constant_o go_v for_o sale_n in_o the_o defunct_n time_n and_o another_o betwixt_o ramsay_n of_o dalhousie_n and_o mary_n ballantine_n his_o predecessor_n relict_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o wood_n which_o the_o fire_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o only_a right_o to_o sell_v and_o
fall_v by_o reduction_n or_o nullity_n of_o infeftment_n or_o retour_n 20._o burgage_n fall_v not_o in_o nonentrie_n as_o to_o the_o burgh_n or_o particular_a person_n 21._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o general_a declarator_n of_o nonentry_n 22._o the_o effect_n of_o nonentrie_n after_o citation_n in_o the_o general_a declarator_n 23._o exception_n against_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o feu-dutie_n or_o retoured_a mail_n 24._o exception_n against_o nonentrie_n as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n 25._o whether_o nonentrie_n after_o ward_n require_v declarator_n 26._o the_o original_a of_o relief_n 27._o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n as_o to_o relief_n 28._o the_o quantity_n of_o relief_n with_o we_o 29._o whether_o relief_n be_v due_a during_o nonentrie_n 30._o whether_o relief_n be_v due_a when_o the_o heir_n be_v enter_v whether_o the_o fee_n be_v burden_v with_o conjunct-fee_n or_o liferent_a 31._o relief_n stop_v not_o the_o heir_n seasine_n 32._o composition_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n 33._o the_o original_a of_o ward_n 34._o the_o effect_n of_o ward_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n person_n 35._o the_o effect_n of_o ward_n as_o to_o the_o fee._n 36._o the_o restriction_n of_o ward_n 37._o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o heir_n of_o ward-vassal_n 38._o the_o true_a interest_n of_o superior_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o vassal_n 39_o the_o single_a value_n of_o marriage_n not_o penal_a but_o favourable_a 40._o double_o value_v penal_a and_o unfavourable_a with_o the_o exception_n against_o it_o 41._o single_a value_n find_v due_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v before_o his_o predecessor_n die_v by_o precipitation_n 42._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o single_a value_n in_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a 43._o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la 44._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a superior_a 45._o the_o royal_a prerogative_n prefer_v the_o king_n to_o all_o other_o as_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n 46._o marriage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o heir_n of_o appryzer_n 47._o exception_n against_o the_o value_n of_o marriage_n 48._o the_o rise_n of_o liferent-escheat_n 49._o it_o extend_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o liferent_n 50._o liferent_n of_o fee_n not_o have_v infeftment_n or_o not_o owe_v fidelity_n to_o a_o subject_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n 51._o liferent_a escheat_n of_o sub-vassal_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v 52._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o voluntary_a infeftment_n after_o denunciation_n not_o be_v for_o implement_n of_o a_o special_a obligement_n to_o infeft_v before_o denunciation_n 53._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v exclude_v by_o apprize_a for_o debt_n anterior_a to_o the_o rebellion_n there_o be_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la 54._o liferent_a esche_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o burgage_n or_o mortification_n 55._o but_o extend_v to_o minister_n stipend_n 56._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v make_v effectual_a by_o declarator_n have_v now_o show_v what_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o vassal_n in_o the_o fee_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o what_o the_o superior_n right_o of_o the_o superiority_n retain_v for_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o fee_n and_o be_v not_o dispone_v to_o the_o vassal_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v either_o constitute_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o superior_a constant_o or_o casual_o 1._o the_o constant_a right_n of_o the_o superior_a stand_v main_o in_o these_o particular_n first_o superiority_n itself_o be_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la as_o the_o tenentry_n be_v but_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v infeft_v as_o well_o as_o the_o vassal_n and_o that_o in_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n itself_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o superiority_n which_o follow_v but_o upon_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o tenentry_n though_o sometime_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o writer_n infeftment_n bear_v express_o to_o be_v of_o the_o superiority_n 2._o only_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n as_o the_o common_a fountain_n of_o all_o right_n of_o the_o ground_n need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o have_v his_o right_n found_v in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o be_v not_o feudal_n but_o allodial_a and_o when_o the_o right_a of_o land_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o casuality_n of_o his_o superiority_n as_o forefaulture_n recognition_n bastardy_n or_o last_o heir_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o declarator_n require_v thereanent_a do_v not_o constitute_v but_o declare_v the_o king_n right_o without_o prejudice_n of_o what_o be_v consume_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n the_o right_a thereof_o be_v perfect_v by_o gift_n and_o presentation_n whereby_o the_o immediate_a superior_a be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o donatar_n by_o infeftment_n like_a to_o that_o of_o his_o former_a vassal_n yet_o the_o king_n right_o by_o the_o casuality_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_v be_v real_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o singular_a successor_n whereby_o deed_n of_o treason_n and_o recognition_n be_v in_o fact_n ordinary_o prove_v by_o witness_n purchaser_n can_v be_v secure_v by_o any_o register_n and_o therefore_o must_v secure_v themselves_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n &_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la but_o where_o the_o king_n succeed_v in_o any_o fee_n to_o a_o subject_a as_o to_o property_n or_o superiority_n before_o he_o can_v alienat_fw-la the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v serve_v heir_n in_o special_a thereunto_o so_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o queen_n ann_n his_o mother_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o dumfermling_n in_o which_o king_n james_n infeft_v she_o in_o fee_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n by_o a_o morning-gift_n the_o first_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n in_o which_o service_n the_o chancellor_n and_o fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v the_o inquest_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v leave_v out_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o fifteen_o but_o the_o king_n need_v no_o infeftment_n upon_o such_o retour_n but_o if_o he_o acquire_v any_o land_n hold_v immediate_o of_o himself_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o hold_v of_o a_o subject_a there_o arise_v no_o real_a right_n to_o a_o donatar_a till_o he_o be_v infeft_v upon_o the_o king_n presentation_n and_o his_o seasine_a registrat_n by_o both_o which_o the_o certainty_n of_o land-rights_a be_v preserve_v 3._o second_o superiority_n carry_v a_o right_a to_o all_o action_n follow_v the_o land_n against_o any_o other_o than_o the_o vassal_n for_o see_v superior_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n they_o can_v only_o be_v repel_v from_o such_o action_n by_o the_o right_n grant_v to_o their_o vassal_n but_o by_o no_o other_o and_o so_o may_v remove_v possessor_n who_o can_v show_v no_o right_n this_o be_v find_v though_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n bear_v he_o only_o to_o be_v infeft_v in_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o land_n november_n 19_o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n 4._o if_o a_o superior_a become_v fire_n by_o succession_n or_o acquisition_n for_o establish_v the_o property_n in_o his_o person_n he_o may_v either_o be_v infeft_v upon_o his_o own_o precept_n or_o the_o king_n november_n 26._o 1668._o daughter_n of_o mr._n robert_n mortoun_n 5._o but_o a_o superior_a can_v interpose_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o his_o vassal_n by_o infeft_v another_o in_o the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o such_o infeftment_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n january_n 30._o 1671._o dowglas_n of_o kelhead_n contra_fw-la vassal_n superior_n must_v receive_v and_o infeft_v their_o sub-vassal_n upon_o the_o refusal_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o receive_v the_o immediate_a vassal_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o another_o if_o the_o immediate_a vassal_n right_o be_v extinct_a or_o acquire_v by_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v no_o unwarrantable_a interposition_n which_o be_v repel_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feudal_n contract_n and_o right_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o the_o superior_a shall_v both_o give_v his_o superiority_n to_o another_o and_o claim_v it_o himself_o dans_fw-fr &_o retinens_fw-la nihil_fw-la that_fw-mi and_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v interpose_a vassal_n may_v be_v infinite_o multiply_v november_n 26._o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la mcleod_n in_o which_o case_n the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n be_v forefault_n mcleod_n who_o be_v argyles_n vassal_n be_v retour_v and_o infeft_v in_o the_o land_n as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n to_o interpose_v this_o
most_o frequent_o blensh_o for_o a_o penny_n but_o if_o no_o hold_v be_v express_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ward_n and_o therefore_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n befall_v to_o the_o superior_a according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o hold_n as_o in_o property_n so_o that_o be_v ward_n or_o blensh_o it_o fall_v in_o nonentry_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a without_o declarator_n and_o so_o cease_v during_o that_o time_n even_o though_o the_o constituent_a as_o debtor_n be_v superior_a though_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a personal_o upon_o any_o personal_a obligement_n for_o pay_v thereof_o march_v 23._o 1631._o somervel_v contra_fw-la somervel_n annualrent_n may_v be_v either_o base_a or_o public_a by_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o the_o requisit_n to_o accomplish_v it_o when_o base_a it_o be_v full_o show_v before_o title_n 13._o §_o base_a infeftment_n 5._o so_o likewise_o annualrent_a fall_v in_o liferent_a escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o annualrenters_n life_n and_o if_o it_o be_v redeem_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n come_v in_o place_n thereof_o as_o follow_v a_o pari_fw-la from_o a_o wodsett_n redeem_v which_o be_v fall_v in_o liferent-escheat_n and_o therefore_o the_o money_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o annualrent_a for_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n june_n 29._o 1661._o tailzief_o contra_fw-la maxtoun_n and_o cunninghame_n 6._o the_o english_a distinguish_v rend_v in_o rent-service_n rent-charge_a and_o rent-seck_n rent-service_n be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o reddendo_fw-la of_o a_o infeftment_n of_o property_n as_o a_o feu_n or_o blensh_a duty_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o infeftment_n of_o property_n but_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o other_o annualrent_n rent-charge_n be_v that_o which_o not_o be_v by_o reddendo_fw-la yet_o be_v so_o constitute_v that_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la may_v brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la his_o term_n be_v pass_v poind_v the_o ground_n therefore_o we_o have_v no_o such_o annualrent_n for_o we_o admit_v of_o no_o distress_n without_o public_a authority_n but_o all_o execution_n must_v proceed_v by_o decreet_a and_o precept_n rent-seck_a be_v so_o call_v as_o reditus_fw-la siccus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v dry_a have_v no_o effect_n without_o sentence_n such_o be_v our_o annualrent_n 7._o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o annualrent_n mention_v par._n 1551._o c._n 10._o in_o feu_fw-fr annual_n ground-annuals_a and_o top-annuals_a which_o craig_n think_v to_o quadrat_fw-la with_o the_o english_a distinction_n of_o rent_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o act_n and_o ordinance_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o article_n there_o express_v will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o case_n be_v there_o of_o tenant_n within_o burgh_n the_o feu_fw-fr annual_a be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o reddendo_fw-la of_o the_o property_n either_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v or_o the_o ground_n and_o house_n together_o ground-annuals_a be_v a_o distinct_a several_a annualrent_n constitute_v upon_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v and_o the_o top-annualrent_a be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v the_o more_o clear_a that_o when_o such_o tenement_n be_v destroy_v the_o least_o abatement_n be_v of_o the_o feu-annual_a or_o feu-duty_n and_o therefore_o the_o proprietar_n repair_v the_o tenement_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o feu-annuals_a with_o abatement_n of_o a_o six_o part_n and_o the_o ground-annual_a as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o top-annual_a suffer_v a_o abatement_n of_o a_o five_o part_n and_o the_o top-annual_a of_o a_o four_o part_n 8._o the_o chief_a effect_n of_o annualrent_n either_o by_o reddendo_fw-la in_o property_n or_o several_a infeftment_n be_v by_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v constitute_v and_o that_o by_o a_o ordinary_a action_n whereby_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la pursue_v upon_o letter_n to_o poind_v and_o appryze_v all_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o annualrent_n and_o also_o for_o poind_v and_o apprize_a the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o first_o member_n the_o english_a custom_n extend_v it_o to_o all_o good_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o term_n if_o they_o have_v but_o lie_v down_o thereupon_o and_o our_o ancient_a custom_n extend_v it_o to_o all_o good_n of_o the_o possessor_n &_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la by_o they_o without_o retrinch_v it_o to_o what_o the_o tennent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o proprietar_n constituent_a of_o the_o annualrent_a and_o the_o poind_n in_o this_o case_n be_v extend_v to_o purge_v a_o spuilzie_n november_n 21._o 1628._o watson_n contra_fw-la reid_n june_n 26._o 1628._o laird_n of_o ednem_fw-la contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o ednem_fw-la where_o the_o pursuit_n be_v rather_o declaratory_a to_o establish_v the_o pursuer_n right_o then_o for_o present_a possession_n or_o execution_n but_o thereafter_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o interpose_v with_o charger_n upon_o decreet_n of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o restrict_n the_o same_o in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o term_n mail_n from_o the_o statute_n 1469._o cap._n 36._o bearing_n that_o the_o cattle_n of_o poor_a man_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v not_o be_v poind_v for_o the_o landlord_n debt_n where_o the_o mail_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o avail_n thereof_o and_o though_o the_o act_n seem_v correctory_n of_o a_o evil_a custom_n to_o poind_v the_o tenants_n good_n for_o the_o master_n debt_n yet_o the_o same_o reason_n equity_n and_o favour_n of_o their_o rusticity_n crave_v the_o extension_n of_o it_o to_o these_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o restrict_v the_o tenant_n produce_v their_o tack_n or_o offer_v to_o depone_v upon_o their_o rent_n summary_o without_o take_v a_o term_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v requisite_a that_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la shall_v either_o lybel_n or_o prove_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n february_n 14._o 1674._o lady_n pitfoddel_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o pitfoddel_n and_o tenant_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n the_o time_n of_o the_o poind_n have_v compear_v and_o produce_v their_o tack_n or_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v faith_n what_o the_o rent_n be_v if_o more_o have_v be_v poind_v for_o then_o equivalent_a to_o their_o rent_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o spuilzie_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o depone_v what_o their_o rent_n be_v but_o what_o be_v rest_v of_o it_o for_o the_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o brieve_n of_o distress_n be_v only_o restrict_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o remeid_v of_o that_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v sometime_o in_o use_n that_o where_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o brieve_n or_o distress_n against_o the_o lord_n owner_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o poor_a man_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v take_v and_o distrenzy_v for_o the_o lord_n debt_n where_o the_o mail_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o tennent_n shall_v not_o be_v distrenzy_v for_o the_o lord_n debt_n where_o the_o mail_n exetnd_v not_o to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n further_a than_o his_o term_n mail_n extend_v to_o and_o therefore_o in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o tenant_n mail_n be_v rest_v the_o poind_a may_v proceed_v and_o likewise_o for_o the_o current_a term_n though_o not_o yet_o come_v that_o be_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v victual_v payable_a all_o at_o one_o term_n the_o poind_a may_v proceed_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o victual_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o victual_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o the_o several_a place_n of_o the_o country_n as_o man_n use_v to_o buy_v or_o wodset_n or_o by_o the_o feir_n of_o that_o place_n neither_o cantack_n absolute_o secure_v the_o tenant_n if_o they_o be_v posterior_n to_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a in_o which_o case_n if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o other_o poind_v pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la fundi_fw-la can_v be_v prejudge_v by_o collusive_a tack_n or_o such_o as_o be_v grant_v with_o considerable_a diminution_n of_o the_o true_a worth_n so_o that_o the_o poind_a may_v proceed_v for_o one_o year_n or_o term_n mail_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a the_o time_n of_o the_o poind_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o poind_a can_v proceed_v summary_o till_o it_o be_v cognosce_v by_o declarator_n or_o reduction_n of_o the_o tack_n which_o may_v frequent_o occur_v tenant_n be_v oft_o accustom_v to_o suspend_v in_o decreet_n for_o poind_v the_o ground_n poind_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v find_v to_o take_v no_o effect_n against_o corn_n stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n have_v be_v
hereafter_o teind_n also_o must_v come_v in_o as_o servitude_n though_o they_o be_v account_v a_o distinct_a right_n 1._o the_o roman_a law_n divide_v personal_a servitude_n into_o usufruct_v use_v and_o habitation_n usufruct_v be_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o the_o use_n and_o fruit_n save_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o if_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o these_o person_n and_o their_o proper_a use_n without_o make_v profit_n or_o dispone_v to_o other_o it_o be_v call_v the_o use_n and_o because_o of_o some_o special_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o use_n of_o house_n habitation_n be_v a_o distinct_a servitude_n from_o other_o use_n 2._o all_o servitude_n with_o we_o come_v under_o some_o of_o the_o kind_n before_o name_v personal_a servitude_n be_v either_o constitute_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o man_n or_o by_o the_o law_n which_o provide_v a_o competent_a portion_n to_o either_o of_o the_o survive_a spouse_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o other_o during_o the_o surviver_n life_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o have_v the_o three_o of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v he_o have_v the_o liferent_a of_o the_o wife_n whole_a tenement_n and_o that_o provisione_n legis_fw-la alone_a but_o other_o liferent_n constitute_v for_o survive_a spouse_n or_o otherways_o be_v provisione_n hominis_fw-la so_o may_v the_o terce_n or_o liferent_a by_o courtesy_n be_v provide_v and_o some_o thing_n alter_v from_o the_o course_n of_o law_n but_o often_o liferent_n be_v constitute_v by_o conjunctfee_n and_o most_o ordinary_o otherways_o which_o therefore_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o liferent_n appropriate_v thereto_o and_o distinct_a from_o conjunctfee_n 3._o liferent_n be_v sometime_o provide_v particular_o and_o sometime_o general_o for_o the_o whole_a or_o such_o a_o share_n of_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o though_o not_o fulfil_v by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n be_v effectual_a against_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v not_o account_v a_o fraudulent_a provision_n though_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a conquest_n even_o among_o merchant_n yea_o it_o be_v find_v effectual_a for_o recover_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o conquest_n land_n without_o infeftment_n against_o the_o husband_n heir_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o relict_n of_o johnstoun_n merchant_n in_o glasgow_n and_o where_o a_o husband_n purchase_v land_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o yet_o his_o relict_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o her_o liferent_a thereof_o as_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o obligement_n of_o conquest_n july_n 3._o 1627._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n her_o son_n but_o these_o provision_n of_o conquest_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o husband_n acquirer_n to_o denude_v himself_o wlthout_n fraud_n for_o any_o onerous_a or_o just_a cause_n as_o sell_v for_o a_o price_n or_o dispone_v to_o child_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o appearand_a heir_n by_o ordinary_a term_n of_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o young_a child_n or_o to_o wife_n of_o subsequent_a marriage_n june_n 16._o 1676._o katharin_n mitchel_n contra_fw-la the_o child_n of_o thomas_n litlejohn_n and_o such_o a_o clause_n be_v of_o all_o sum_n acquire_v during_o a_o second_o marriage_n be_v find_v to_o annul_v a_o universal_a legacy_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v competent_a provision_n to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n june_n 19_o 1677._o murrays_n contra_fw-la murrays_n the_o like_a january_n 3._o 1679._o mr._n alexander_n gibson_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n thomson_n yea_o a_o clause_n provide_v the_o present_a stock_n and_o all_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n whilk_n fail_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o man_n heir_n the_o other_o to_o the_o wife_n heir_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o man_n fire_n and_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o to_o provide_v his_o whole_a mean_n which_o be_v very_o great_a to_o his_o bairn_n of_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n there_o be_v no_o bairn_n survive_v of_o the_o former_a marriage_n december_n 1._o and_o 21._o 1680._o alexander_n anderson_n contra_fw-la andrew_n bruce_n but_o as_o to_o such_o clause_n conquest_n be_v only_o understand_v where_o the_o husband_n acquire_v more_o than_o he_o have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o clause_n but_o not_o when_o he_o sell_v some_o land_n and_o acquire_v other_o of_o no_o great_a value_n june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n yea_o a_o clause_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o wife_n contract_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v otherways_o sufficient_o provide_v be_v find_v to_o be_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o annualrent_a of_o a_o sum_n which_o the_o husband_n declare_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n acquire_v remain_v due_a to_o the_o seller_n decem._n 20._o 1665._o lady_n kilbocho_fw-es contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kilbocho_fw-es 4._o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o liferent_n and_o involve_v in_o the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o they_o must_v be_v salva_fw-la rei_fw-la substantia_fw-la which_o by_o statute_n be_v especial_o extend_v to_o conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n that_o they_o must_v be_v countable_a and_o find_v surety_n not_o to_o waste_v or_o destroy_v the_o biggings_n orchard_n wood_n stank_n park_n meadow_n or_o dovecoat_n but_o that_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o such_o like_a kind_n as_o they_o receive_v they_o par._n 1491._o cap._n 25._o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o declare_v to_o proceed_v upon_o twenty_o one_o day_n by_o sheriff_n baily_n of_o burgh_n or_o regality_n under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o liferent-right_a to_o the_o king_n use_n parliament_n 1535._o cap._n 14._o and_o though_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o statute_n express_v conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n give_v caution_n as_o be_v most_o ordinary_a by_o provision_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o statutory_a part_n be_v general_a at_o least_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o terce_n and_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n so_o a_o liferenter_fw-la be_v charge_v summary_o to_o uphold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d liferent_v and_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o she_o find_v it_o without_o precognition_n how_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o her_o entry_n march_v 28._o 1626._o george_n foulis_n contra_fw-la isobel_n allan_n by_o act_n of_o parl._n 1594._o cap._n 226._o anent_o ruinous_a tenement_n within_o burgh_n which_o be_v cognosce_v by_o a_o in_o quest_n to_o be_v ruinous_a as_o become_v or_o which_o may_v become_v within_o a_o short_a time_n uninhabitable_a the_o same_o must_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o liferenter_fw-la or_o the_o fire_n may_v enter_v in_o possession_n find_v caution_n within_o the_o burgh_n to_o pay_v the_o liferenter_fw-la the_o mail_n thereof_o as_o the_o examine_v give_v or_o may_v give_v the_o time_n of_o the_o precognition_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o find_v to_o derogat_n from_o the_o former_a act_n nor_o that_o precognition_n be_v requisite_a before_o find_v caution_n except_o in_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n decay_v before_o the_o liferenters_n entry_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n george_n foulis_n contra_fw-la isobel_n allan_n neither_o be_v the_o liferenter_fw-la free_v from_o caution_n upon_o her_o offer_n to_o quit_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o heretor_fw-la for_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o tenement_n not_o be_v ruinous_a at_o her_o entry_n 5._o it_o be_v also_o common_a to_o liferent_n and_o conjunctfee_n that_o the_o liferent-right_a be_v liable_a with_o the_o superior_a of_o ward-land_n or_o his_o donatar_n for_o a_o aliment_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n proportional_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ward_n and_o liferent_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n 1491._o cap._n 23._o vide_fw-la tit._n heir_n §_o 3._o 6._o liferent_n be_v either_o constitute_v by_o way_n of_o reservation_n in_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o otherways_o by_o a_o several_a infeftment_n but_o it_o can_v become_v a_o real_a right_n and_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n without_o infeftment_n though_o most_o servitude_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o disposition_n and_o possession_n 7._o yea_o though_o liferent_n be_v constitute_v by_o infeftment_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o assignation_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subaltern_n or_o renew_a infeftment_n of_o a_o liferent_a which_o be_v only_o personal_a to_o the_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o right_o be_v incommunicable_a yet_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n arise_v thence_o be_v communicable_a and_o assignable_a 8._o it_o be_v also_o common_a to_o liferent_n that_o nothing_o do_v after_o their_o infeftment_n by_o the_o constituent_a or_o his_o singular_a successor_n can_v prejudge_v the_o liferenter_fw-la and_o so_o a_o appryzer_n from_o the_o husband_n be_v
in_o fee_n in_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o son_n relict_n be_v no_o otherways_o provide_v she_o may_v claim_v a_o terce_n of_o these_o land_n though_o the_o father_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o obligement_n which_o may_v be_v construe_v as_o fraudulent_a and_o in_o her_o prejudice_n 17._o terce_n be_v exclude_v by_o all_o way_n whereby_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v upon_o adultery_n or_o desertion_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n within_o year_n and_o day_n without_o child_n or_o may_v be_v find_v null_n of_o which_o former_o among_o conjugal_a interest_n tit._n 4._o and_o also_o by_o whatsoever_o way_n the_o husband_n be_v sine_fw-la frande_v divest_v the_o terce_n be_v exclude_v as_o by_o a_o crime_n infer_v forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o superior_a though_o not_o declare_v before_o his_o death_n or_o by_o the_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n of_o his_o immediate_a superior_a there_o be_v one_o decision_n observe_v by_o spotswood_n and_o hope_n betwixt_o the_o relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n and_o crichtonn_n that_o a_o apprise_n without_o infeftment_n do_v exclude_v a_o relict_n from_o her_o terce_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o sustain_v that_o in_o all_o case_n even_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a upon_o the_o apprise_n which_o as_o it_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o superior_a from_o the_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o relief_n so_o neither_o shall_v it_o exclude_v a_o relict_n from_o her_o terce_n unless_o she_o have_v a_o conjunct-fee_n or_o life-rent_a by_o consent_n equivalent_a to_o a_o tertia_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la and_o though_o our_o custom_n have_v far_o debord_v from_o the_o ancient_a design_n of_o terce_n whereby_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n be_v appoint_v and_o if_o any_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v grant_v craig_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o clear_v and_o secure_v the_o tercer_n against_o the_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n of_o recover_a possession_n by_o a_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v always_o retrench_v unto_o the_o terce_n yet_o now_o not_o only_o real_a voluntary_a provision_n be_v sustain_v though_o of_o the_o husband_n whole_a estate_n and_o conquest_n albeit_o grant_v in_o aestu_fw-la amoris_fw-la with_o this_o temperament_n only_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o other_o estate_n the_o liferenter_fw-la mus_fw-la entertain_v and_o educat_fw-la he_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v more_o extensive_a than_o a_o simple_a aliment_n but_o she_o be_v also_o liable_a super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la to_o aliment_v she_o other_o child_n if_o they_o have_v no_o provision_n but_o custom_n have_v so_o far_o proceed_v as_o not_o only_o to_o allow_v voluntary_a provision_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o therewith_o to_o add_v a_o terce_n of_o any_o other_o distinct_a tenement_n unless_o the_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v accept_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n which_o indeed_o be_v reasonable_a in_o many_o case_n the_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v ofttimes_o small_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o estate_n the_o party_n have_v when_o they_o marry_o but_o can_v make_v a_o rationabilis_fw-la tertia_fw-la if_o by_o conquest_n their_o estate_n shall_v grow_v great_a neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o though_o the_o voluntary_a provision_n be_v never_o so_o great_a that_o a_o terce_n shall_v be_v give_v though_o little_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n only_o because_o by_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n the_o clause_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o adject_v which_o satisfaction_n may_v not_o only_o be_v prove_v by_o write_n but_o by_o presumption_n from_o the_o design_n of_o party_n in_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la for_o suppose_v which_o be_v ordinary_a enough_o that_o a_o liferent_a of_o land_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n yet_o some_o land_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n adject_v for_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o whole_a conquest_n be_v it_o rationabilis_fw-la terlia_fw-la to_o give_v the_o wife_n a_o three_o of_o that_o which_o be_v omit_v though_o she_o have_v a_o particular_a liferent_a of_o more_o and_o the_o whole_a conquest_n though_o never_o so_o considerable_a yea_o it_o come_v late_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o a_o liferenter_fw-la infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n consist_v of_o one_o tenement_n lie_v contigue_fw-la the_o annualrent_a be_v two_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n thereof_o because_o it_o bear_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o terce_n the_o relict_n do_v also_o claim_v a_o terce_n out_o of_o that_o same_o one_o tenement_n which_o be_v yet_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v by_o former_a decision_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v determine_v whether_o relic_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a terce_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n induce_v terce_n or_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o terce_n proportionable_a or_o suitable_a or_o not_o though_o she_o be_v already_o suitable_o provide_v if_o she_o have_v not_o express_o accept_v her_o former_a provision_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o terce_n which_o terce_n be_v most_o favourable_a when_o suitable_a and_o therefore_o take_v place_n in_o the_o two_o case_n before_o mention_v even_o beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v unproportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n who_o may_v have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o little_a land_n a_o voluntary_a provision_n out_o of_o any_o tenement_n shall_v not_o exclude_v a_o terce_n out_o of_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o same_o tenement_n or_o of_o any_o other_o tenement_n unless_o the_o relict_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v before_o there_o be_v one_o interloquter_n betwixt_o jean_n crightoun_n and_o kirkhouse_n her_o son_n wherein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v to_o more_o than_o a_o terce_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n which_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o case_n be_v in_o possessorio_fw-la where_o the_o relict_n be_v already_o serve_v and_o kenned_a to_o a_o terce_n and_o be_v pursue_v the_o tenant_n so_o that_o the_o service_n and_o ken_n be_v a_o stand_a sentence_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o petiterio_fw-la neither_o be_v that_o allegiance_n propon_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o only_o allege_v informative_a whereas_o the_o defence_n propon_v be_v that_o the_o relic_n provision_n be_v but_o a_o minute_n of_o contract_n bear_v to_o be_v extend_v with_o all_o clause_n requisite_a whereof_o there_o be_v a_o process_n of_o extension_n depend_v include_v the_o acceptance_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n as_o be_v ordinary_a but_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o clause_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o full_a contract_n already_o extend_v but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o par._n 1681._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o terce_n where_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o liferent_a unless_o a_o terce_n be_v express_o reserve_v craig_n propose_v another_o case_n whether_o the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v a_o terce_n of_o land_n competent_a in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o possess_v by_o he_o though_o by_o fraud_n or_o neglegence_n he_o never_o infeft_v himself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o litletoun_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o ground_n though_o it_o have_v not_o come_v to_o be_v decide_v with_o we_o voluntary_a liferent_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v so_o ordinary_a for_o though_o the_o appearand_a heir_n not_o enter_v can_v burden_v the_o fee_n with_o his_o debt_n yet_o his_o jus_o apparentiae_fw-la give_v he_o or_o his_o executor_n right_a to_o the_o fruit_n during_o all_o his_o life_n whereunto_o it_o will_v be_v suitable_a enough_o that_o though_o his_o voluntary_a provision_n to_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o affect_v the_o fee_n yet_o the_o legal_a provision_n of_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n might_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n relic_n lose_v their_o terce_n by_o fall_v in_o public_a and_o atrocious_a crime_n as_o treason_n murder_n witchcraft_n although_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o grace_n because_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o fame_n of_o their_o child_n be_v disgrace_v i_o know_v no_o such_o point_n to_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n with_o we_o craig_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o fire_n transact_v for_o his_o own_o or_o his_o superior_n forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o obtain_v a_o gift_n thereof_o it_o shall_v accress_v to_o the_o tercer_n who_o provision_n be_v onerous_a import_v warrandice_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v effectual_a against_o the_o fire_n if_o he_o represent_v the_o husband_n and_o in_o all_o distress_n relief_n do_v import_v what_o the_o party_n distress_v true_o pay_v
out_o a_o terce_n of_o wodset_a land_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v be_v not_o find_v ely_v because_o the_o husband_n require_v or_o charge_v for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n feb._n 16._o 1642._o veich_n contra_fw-la veich_n of_o dawick_n but_o the_o wife_n three_o continue_v as_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n redeem_a by_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n terce_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o ward_n non_fw-fr entry_n or_o liferent-escheat_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o have_v be_v more_o full_o show_v before_o title_n superiority_n 18._o terce_n be_v burden_v proportianal_o by_o all_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la affect_v the_o whole_a tenement_n as_o annualrent_n thirlage_n pasturage_n but_o with_o no_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v personal_a though_o they_o be_v heritable_a and_o have_v provision_n of_o infeftment_n 19_o liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o curiliaty_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o liferent_a competent_a to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v introduce_v by_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v our_o most_o ancient_a custom_n wheroef_n no_o beginning_n be_v know_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o terce_n of_o the_o survive_a wife_n whereby_o without_o any_o paction_n or_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d enjoy_v the_o three_o of_o her_o decease_a husband_n heritable_a right_n wherein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d invest_v as_o of_o fee_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n liferent_n the_o whole_a land_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o wife_n wherein_o she_o die_v infeft_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o without_o any_o service_n or_o ken_n as_o in_o terce_n but_o summary_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o have_v be_v husband_n to_o the_o defunct_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n whether_o the_o defunct_a wife_n have_v a_o prior_n husband_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o her_o hereditament_n be_v ward_n blensh_fw-mi feu_fw-fr or_o burgage_n the_o original_n of_o this_o liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o diege_n 22._o be_v from_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n whereby_o the_o father_n have_v the_o usufruct_v of_o the_o heretage_n of_o his_o child_n befalling_a to_o they_o as_o heir_n to_o their_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o courtesy_n take_v no_o place_n but_o where_o there_o be_v child_n of_o the_o marriage_n one_o or_o more_o which_o attain_v that_o maturity_n as_o to_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o weep_v for_o then_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o how_o long_o the_o child_n live_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v survive_v their_o mother_n but_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o be_v bear_v at_o maturity_n they_o be_v heir_n appearand_a of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o liferent_a be_v establish_v in_o their_o father_n in_o this_o the_o courtesy_n of_o husband_n differ_v from_o the_o terce_n of_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o terce_n if_o either_o the_o marriage_n continue_v undissolved_a year_n and_o day_n or_o though_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o marriage_n hear_v cry_v and_o weep_v though_o the_o child_n have_v be_v beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o marriage_n be_v legitimat_fw-la by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n how_o short_a soever_o it_o endure_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o terce_n but_o the_o courtesy_n take_v no_o place_n unless_o a_o ripe_a child_n beborn_a though_o the_o marriage_n shall_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n so_o that_o the_o be_v of_o child_n procreate_v and_o bear_v to_o maturity_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n introductory_n of_o this_o law_n skeen_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n upon_o the_o word_n curialitas_fw-la limit_v the_o courtesy_n to_o the_o land_n or_o hereditament_n into_o which_o wife_n succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o their_o predecessor_n whether_o before_o or_o during_o the_o marriage_n which_o craig_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n do_v likewise_o follow_v and_o do_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o which_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a by_o any_o contract_n as_o titulo_fw-la emptionis_fw-la which_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o husband_n where_o the_o wife_n predecessor_n infeft_n she_o per_fw-la praeceptionem_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la if_o a_o father_n shall_v infeft_v his_o daughter_n reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a with_o power_n ro_o dispose_v she_o be_v not_o thereby_o heir_n active_a nor_o be_v that_o estate_n account_v heretage_n but_o conquest_n yet_o she_o be_v heir_n passive_a and_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o liferent_a of_o that_o estate_n then_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v therein_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n whereby_o fail_v she_o and_o her_o issue_n another_o branch_n not_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o she_o may_v ready_o succeed_v so_o that_o if_o her_o child_n be_v dead_a before_o herself_o her_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n will_v have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o question_v her_o husband_n liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n than_o his_o own_o child_n as_o heir_n of_o line_n will_v have_v to_o contravert_v his_o liferent_a of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o she_o be_v infeft_v by_o her_o father_n or_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n to_o which_o she_o be_v appearand_a heir_n but_o there_o have_v be_v few_o debate_n or_o decision_n or_o limitation_n thereof_o which_o will_v clear_v this_o and_o other_o point_v thereanent_a the_o law_n have_v well_o fix_v the_o maturity_n of_o the_o child_n by_o their_o cry_n or_o weep_v and_o have_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o witness_n whether_o the_o child_n be_v ripe_a or_o not_o both_z as_o to_o the_o courtesy_n terce_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o the_o year_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v woman_n witness_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n liferenter_n be_v find_v free_a of_o the_o reparation_n of_o minister_n manse_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1662._o cap._n ordain_v heretor_n to_o build_v or_o repair_v manse_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o pound_n whereof_o no_o share_n of_o relief_n be_v find_v due_a by_o the_o liferenter_n they_o not_o be_v express_v november_n 14._o 1679._o minister_n of_o contra_fw-la laird_n and_o lady_n beanstoun_n yet_o if_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v liferent_v by_o conjunctfee_n the_o conjunctfiar_n may_v be_v liable_a as_o fire_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o heretor_fw-la have_v no_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v affect_v with_o a_o separate_a liferent_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o see_v what_o the_o heretor_fw-la will_v be_v liable_a to_o will_v diminish_v his_o aliment_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o liferenter_fw-la liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v the_o same_o extension_n and_o limitation_n sa_o terce_n it_o affect_v all_o the_o wife_n land_n not_o acquire_v by_o a_o singular_a title_n it_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o ward_n but_o it_o be_v exclude_v during_o the_o nonentry_n or_o by_o liferent-escheat_n and_o also_o by_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n either_o of_o the_o superior_a or_o wife_n it_o be_v burden_v with_o all_o real_a burden_n by_o infeftment_n or_o tack_v and_o with_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o wife_n heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o aliunde_fw-la it_o be_v also_o exclude_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o divorce_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n desertion_n of_o the_o wife_n though_o divorce_n follow_v not_o or_o by_o his_o adultery_n or_o other_o atrocious_a crime_n 20._o among_o personal_a servitude_n may_v be_v number_v public_a burden_n impose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o public_a use_n such_o as_o taxation_n which_o by_o the_o act_n impose_v they_o be_v declare_v real_a affect_v the_o ground_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v poind_v and_o so_o consequent_o do_v affect_v singular_a successor_n the_o extraordinary_a burden_n of_o mentainance_n and_o sess_z impose_v by_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o trouble_n have_v not_o that_o clause_n therein_o of_o poind_v the_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v not_o find_v debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la but_o debita_fw-la fructuum_fw-la nor_o do_v they_o affect_v singular_a successor_n july_n 13._o 1664._o grahame_n of_o hiltoun_n contra_fw-la the_o heretor_n of_o clackmannan_n title_n xvii_o servitude_n real_a 1._o requisite_n to_o constitute_v real_a servitude_n by_o consent_n 2._o how_o prescription_n constitute_v servitude_n 3._o how_o far_o servitude_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a 4._o extinction_n of_o servitude_n 5._o kind_n of_o servitude_n 6._o servitude_n of_o support_n 7_o stillicide_n 8._o sink_n
9_o servitude_n of_o prospect_n or_o light_n 10._o way_n 11._o water_v 12._o watergang_n 13._o feval_v 14._o pasturage_n 15._o thirleage_v 16._o several_a way_n of_o constitute_a thirlage_n 17._o several_a case_n in_o which_o thirlage_n be_v not_o constitute_v 18._o the_o effect_n and_o extent_n of_o thirlage_n 19_o the_o import_n of_o several_a clause_n of_o thirlage_n 20._o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la or_o thol_a fire_n and_o water_n 21._o sequels_fw-fr 22._o miln_n service_n 23._o privilege_n of_o milns_n 24._o how_o thirlage_n become_v extinct_a 25._o in_o multure_n seed_n or_o horse_n corn_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v but_o no_o other_o expense_n of_o labour_v 26._o thirlage_n constitute_v by_o a_o vassal_n not_o effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a 27._o deduction_n for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o miln_n break_v down_o of_o the_o damn_v or_o frost_n servitude_n be_v distinguish_v in_o real_a and_o personal_a though_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v personal_a right_n yet_o these_o servitude_n whereby_o one_o tenement_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o another_o tenement_n and_o to_o person_n only_o as_o have_v right_o to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o tenement_n be_v call_v real_a servitude_n as_o not_o be_v subservient_fw-fr direct_o to_o person_n but_o to_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v personal_n because_o thereby_o the_o tenement_n be_v subservient_fw-fr direct_o to_o person_n and_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o liferent_n etc._n etc._n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o these_o real_a servitude_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o inquire_v how_o such_o servitude_n be_v constitute_v and_o next_o how_o they_o be_v destitute_a and_o ceass_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o these_o servitude_n require_v no_o infeftment_n though_o they_o may_v be_v constitute_v by_o infeftment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o infeftment_n to_o their_o constitution_n second_o real_a servitude_n can_v by_o constitute_v by_o any_o personal_a right_n as_o by_o contract_n paction_n testament_n or_o legacy_n neither_o by_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n alone_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v real_a right_n and_o can_v by_o constitute_v by_o any_o personal_a right_n which_o though_o they_o be_v ofttimes_o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o real_a right_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o though_o such_o personal_a right_n may_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o granter_n thereof_o by_o a_o personal_a objection_n whereby_o they_o can_v come_v against_o their_o own_o deed_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a against_o singular_a successor_n neither_o do_v they_o affect_v the_o ground_n three_o all_o real_a servitude_n be_v constitute_v by_o possession_n or_o use_n for_o thing_n corporeal_a be_v say_v only_o to_o be_v possess_v therefore_o incorporeal_a right_n as_o servitude_n have_v rather_o use_v then_o possession_n to_o consummate_v they_o which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o last_o requisite_a to_o accomplish_v servitude_n yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_a alone_o but_o must_v have_v another_o title_n either_o by_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o proprietar_n or_o by_o prescription_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o what_o way_n the_o consent_n be_v adhibite_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o write_v and_o the_o obligement_n to_o grant_v any_o servitude_n with_o possession_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o formal_a disposition_n or_o grant_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o most_o of_o these_o right_n which_o do_v essential_o require_v nothing_o else_o but_o consent_v alone_o or_o consent_v with_o possession_n and_o not_o any_o other_o solemnity_n as_o obliegement_n to_o grant_v assignation_n discharge_v renunciation_n be_v equivalent_a to_o these_o right_n themselves_o when_o formal_o make_v 2._o the_o civilian_n debate_v much_o whether_o servitude_n can_v be_v introduce_v by_o prescription_n and_o whether_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v requisite_a a_o title_n and_o the_o proprietar_n knowledge_n wherein_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v see_v our_o prescription_n be_v only_o by_o statute_n upon_o the_o course_n of_o forty_o year_n in_o most_o case_n presume_v both_o a_o title_n and_o knowledge_n but_o they_o be_v upon_o ten_o year_n against_o those_o who_o be_v present_a may_v require_v more_o yet_o many_o even_o of_o the_o learnede_a of_o they_o account_v prescription_n sufficient_a without_o title_n or_o any_o other_o then_o presume_a knowledge_n with_o we_o the_o servitude_n of_o a_o way_n to_o the_o kirk_n be_v not_o find_v constitute_v by_o possession_n thirty_o year_n but_o by_o immemorial_n possession_n go_v and_o come_v that_o way_n uninterrupted_a without_o any_o write_n for_o here_o the_o way_n be_v claim_v at_o the_o near_a to_o the_o kirk_n whether_o the_o desender_n land_n be_v under_o crop_v or_o not_o for_o though_o a_o way_n to_o the_o kirk_n be_v due_a to_o all_o party_n in_o the_o paroch_n without_o consent_n or_o prescription_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v with_o the_o least_o detriment_n to_o the_o interjacent_a land_n and_o so_o can_v always_o be_v the_o near_a way_n but_o must_v go_v about_o corn_n and_o though_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n alternative_a be_v not_o sustain_v to_o constitute_v a_o way_n through_o land_n even_o under_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o forty_o year_n be_v equivalent_a and_o always_o 〈◊〉_d to_o immemorial_n possession_n in_o the_o same_o case_n 〈◊〉_d gtoun_n observe_v that_o a_o convement_n way_n to_o the_o kirk_n without_o go_v through_o corn_n be_v sustain_v without_o prescription_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v sustain_v for_o passage_n to_o mercat_n town_n or_o 〈◊〉_d port_n a_o servitude_n of_o lay_v over_o a_o miln_n damn_v upon_o another_o heretors_n land_n be_v find_v constitute_v by_o possession_n forty_o year_n whereby_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o miln_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o that_o when_o the_o water_n do_v wash_v away_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o damn_v to_o lengthen_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o seruient_fw-fr tenement_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v effectual_a with_o the_o least_o detriment_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o any_o damage_n by_o wash_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o seruient_fw-fr tenement_n by_o occasion_n of_o his_o damn_v july_n 20._o 1677._o laird_n of_o gairletoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o smeatoun_n june_n 27._o 1623._o gilbert_n neilson_n contra_fw-la sheriff_n of_o galloway_n it_o must_v be_v advert_v that_o when_o such_o servitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o sole_a prescription_n without_o write_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v without_o write_n from_o the_o proprietar_n of_o the_o seruient_fw-fr tenement_n for_o ordinary_o there_o be_v this_o much_o title_n in_o write_n for_o these_o servitude_n that_o the_o party_n have_v right_o thereto_o be_v infeft_v in_o the_o tenement_n with_o the_o pertinent_o under_o which_o servitude_n be_v comprehend_v or_o with_o common_a 〈◊〉_d trage_n by_o which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o such_o pasturage_n as_o he_o have_v be_v long_o in_o possession_n of_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o superior_a or_o author_n but_o forty_o year_n possession_n therewith_o be_v sufficient_a against_o any_o other_o who_o can_v be_v say_v in_o no_o case_n to_o have_v do_v any_o deed_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o servitude_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pearth_n concern_v the_o isle_n of_o sleiple_n but_o this_o long_a possession_n be_v not_o estimat_fw-la by_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o proprietar_n of_o the_o seruient_fw-fr tenement_n as_o he_o who_o bring_v his_o grain_n to_o another_o man_n 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d so_o many_o year_n these_o deed_n of_o his_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o thirleage_n upon_o his_o land_n unless_o he_o suffer_v the_o proprietar_n or_o tennent_n of_o the_o miln_n to_o cause_v he_o or_o his_o tenant_n either_o to_o bring_v their_o grain_n by_o process_n or_o otherways_o and_o he_o who_o open_v a_o window_n in_o his_o dyke_n or_o wall_n whereby_o his_o neighbour_n have_v a_o prospect_n do_v not_o thereby_o put_v himself_o under_o a_o servitude_n but_o if_o he_o suffer_v his_o neighbour_n to_o break_v a_o window_n in_o his_o wall_n and_o enjoy_v it_o till_o prescription_n be_v run_v his_o suffering_n introduce_v that_o servitude_n 3._o as_o to_o these_o who_o can_v impose_v servitude_n when_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o express_a consent_n they_o can_v by_o constitute_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o the_o superior_a consent_n not_o they_o will_v not_o be_v effectual_a against_o he_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v open_a and_o return_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o superiority_n for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o 〈◊〉_d liferenter_n can_v constitute_v a_o servitude_n to_o have_v a_o real_a right_n against_o singular_a successor_n or_o beyond_o the_o endurance_n of_o that_o liferent_a or_o wodset_a much_o less_o can_v tenant_n yet_o both_o can_v begin_v or_o continue_v to_o make_v up_o
power_n 〈◊〉_d detain_v the_o whole_a fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o say_v last_o act_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 115._o three_o patron_n be_v tutor_n and_o guardian_n to_o their_o church_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o incumbent_n can_v set_v no_o tack_v long_o then_o for_o three_o year_n par._n 1594._o cap._n 200._o patron_n have_v also_o a_o indirect_a interest_n in_o their_o own_o benefice_n where_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o ordinary_a stipend_n settle_v to_o they_o by_o long_a custom_n or_o modification_n yet_o far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o benefice_n the_o patron_n use_v to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o benefice_n but_o withal_o take_v tack_v of_o they_o to_o confident_a person_n to_o their_o own_o behoof_n carry_v the_o superplus_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n over_o and_o above_o the_o accustom_a stipend_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o have_v not_o be_v quarrel_v as_o a_o symoniacal_a paction_n or_o dilapidation_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o patron_n for_o resemblance_n of_o personal_a patronage_n ought_v to_o be_v aliment_v out_o of_o the_o benefice_n if_o they_o come_v to_o necessity_n according_a as_o their_o benefice_n may_v bear_v though_o there_o have_v occur_v no_o occasion_n to_o question_n or_o try_v this_o point_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n july_n 23._o 1644._o session_n 1._o c._n 20._o the_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o vacant_a benefice_n or_o stipend_n be_v take_v from_o the_o patron_n and_o state_v in_o the_o presbytrie_n and_o paroch_n to_o be_v dispose_v upon_o for_o pious_a use_n and_o by_o act_n of_o par_fw-fr 1949._o c._n 39_o the_o power_n of_o presentation_n be_v also_o take_v away_o yet_o thetitle_v 〈◊〉_d unsit_o design_n that_o act_n a_o abolution_n of_o patronage_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o there_o take_v away_o but_o the_o power_n of_o presentation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o patron_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o teind_n but_o indirect_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o declare_v the_o heritable_a right_n of_o the_o teind_n over_o and_o above_o the_o stipend_n to_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n but_o with_o necessity_n to_o dispone_v the_o same_o to_o the_o heretor_n for_o six_o year_n purchase_n but_o these_o act_n be_v now_o rescind_v and_o patron_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n but_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o vacancy_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o pious_a use_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o thereafter_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n par_fw-fr 1661._o cap._n 52._o and_o the_o vacancy_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 1672._o be_v apply_v to_o university_n par_fw-fr 1672._o cap._n 20._o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v so_o ordinary_o patronat_fw-la that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o free_a but_o all_o be_v presume_v o_o be_v patronat_fw-la and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o any_o other_o the_o pope_n be_v presume_v patron_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o after_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n be_v presume_v patron_n jure_fw-la corona_n where_o the_o right_a of_o another_o patron_n appear_v not_o there_o be_v other_o patronage_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la privato_fw-la as_o when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n acquire_v any_o right_n of_o patronage_n from_o any_o private_a person_n or_o when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n found_v or_o dote_v the_o benefice_n or_o when_o any_o land_n or_o barony_n fall_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o superior_a by_o recognition_n or_o forefaulture_n all_o such_o have_v annex_v thereto_o or_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o advocation_n donation_n and_o right_n of_o patronage_n of_o any_o kirk_n the_o king_n do_v thereby_o become_v patron_n all_o those_o patronage_n be_v at_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o transmissible_a to_o any_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n proper_a deed_n either_o annex_v or_o incorporate_n the_o same_o in_o barony_n or_o lordship_n or_o by_o distinct_a gift_n for_o the_o patronage_n do_v ordinary_o pass_v as_o annex_v to_o land_n charter_n of_o burgh_n barony_n or_o lordship_n yet_o they_o may_v pass_v without_o infeftment_n as_o jura_fw-la incorporalia_fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o patronage_n which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n either_o express_o or_o when_o barony_n lordship_n or_o benefice_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n if_o therein_o patronage_n of_o any_o benefice_n be_v comprehend_v they_o be_v annex_v though_o not_o express_v for_o barony_n or_o benefice_n be_v nomina_fw-la universitatis_fw-la be_v unite_v and_o erect_v and_o therefore_o the_o barony_n or_o benefice_n without_o express_v patronage_n do_v carry_v the_o same_o by_o resignation_n apprize_a adjudication_n recognition_n or-forefaulture_a as_o well_o as_o salmond_n fish_v or_o milns_n but_o these_o patronage_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o annex_v patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o king_n without_o a_o public_a law_n or_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o dissolution_n for_o particular_a reason_n of_o public_a good_a anterior_a to_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o ratification_n in_o parliament_n which_o pass_v of_o course_n and_o be_v account_v but_o private_a right_n which_o will_v not_o establish_v the_o same_o though_o in_o the_o ratification_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v as_o a_o private_a right_n and_o not_o a_o public_a law_n the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o design_n the_o person_n to_o be_v bishop_n and_o though_o the_o chapter_n may_v use_v the_o formality_n of_o election_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o king_n designation_n the_o order_n of_o this_o election_n be_v prescrive_v parliament_n 1617._o cap._n 1._o where_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v ordain_v to_o choose_v the_o person_n who_o the_o king_n please_v to_o nominat_fw-la and_o recommend_v he_o always_o be_v a_o uctual_a minister_n of_o the_o kirk_n who_o be_v elect_v have_v sufficient_a right_n to_o the_o spirituality_n of_o his_o benefice_n but_o not_o to_o the_o temporality_n till_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o dunkel_n aberdene_n brichen_n dumblane_n ross_n murray_n orknay_n caithness_n the_o principal_a of_o saint_n leanard_n college_n the_o archdean_n of_o saint_n andrews_n the_o viccar_n of_o saint_n andrews_n leuchers_n and_o couper_n or_o most_o part_n of_o they_o parliament_z 1617._o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n argile_n and_o isles_n and_o the_o ordinar_n chapter_n of_o glasgow_n or_o most_o of_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n be_v conveener_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o now_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n since_o that_o bishopric_n be_v erect_v be_v by_o the_o erection_n make_v a_o elector_n and_o conveener_n the_o king_n be_v also_o patron_n of_o many_o laic_a patronage_n and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o laic_a patronage_n belong_v to_o subject_n ecclesiastic_a patronage_n belong_v now_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o some_o kirk_n be_v patrimonial_a or_o mensal_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n benefice_n and_o the_o several_a paroch_n kirk_n be_v not_o distinct_a benefice_n but_o part_n beneficii_fw-la but_o most_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v a_o stipendiary_a and_o by_o the_o 19_o act_n parl._n 1633._o all_o minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v provide_v with_o sufficient_a stipend_n be_v eight_o chalder_n of_o victual_n or_o eight_o hundred_o mark_n at_o least_o except_o in_o singular_a case_n refer_v to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o plantation_n of_o kirk_n who_o be_v authorize_v as_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n to_o value_v teind_n modify_a stipend_n and_o grant_v locality_n for_o fix_v thereof_o upon_o particular_a land_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o patronage_n of_o some_o kirk_n without_o their_o diocy_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocie_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v acquire_v any_o patronage_n of_o a_o kirk_n within_o his_o own_o diocie_n that_o kirk_n can_v be_v patronat_n but_o become_v free_a and_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o he_o can_v present_v to_o himself_o yet_o by_o the_o collation_n the_o person_n collate_v be_v not_o a_o stipendiar_n but_o be_v parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o fruit_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v restrict_v by_o tack_n set_v lawful_o by_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n the_o common_a kirk_n which_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o
chapter_n in_o common_a be_v not_o proper_o patronat_n by_o presentation_n but_o by_o nomination_n and_o collation_n yet_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o stipendiaries_n but_o enjoy_v these_o kirk_n as_o benefice_n but_o after_o the_o reformation_n when_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n be_v suppress_v these_o common_a kirk_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o parsonage_n and_o viccarage_n and_o to_o be_v confer_v by_o presentation_n of_o the_o lawful_a patron_n and_o collation_n whereby_o they_o become_v then_o patronate_a the_o king_n or_o these_o to_o who_o he_o give_v right_o be_v patron_n but_o after_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n parliament_n 1617._o cap._n 2._o these_o common_a kirk_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a condition_n college_n kirk_n be_v benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n except_o some_o few_o which_o belong_v to_o subject_n chaplainry_n and_o altarage_n be_v under_o patronage_n of_o the_o founder_n or_o their_o successor_n before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v but_o few_o inferior_a benefice_n below_o prelacy_n viz._n collegiat_n and_o common_a kirk_n parsonage_n and_o viccarage_n which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o many_o be_v find_v by_o the_o stint_v roll_n whereby_o eveny_a parsonage_n and_o viccarage_n be_v tax_v apart_o as_o distinct_a benefice_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o teind_n of_o scotland_n do_v belong_v to_o prelacy_n such_o as_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n and_o all_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_a benefice_n but_o a_o part_n of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o themselves_o their_o viccar_n or_o their_o substitute_n without_o any_o fix_a maintenance_n but_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o patronage_n of_o all_o these_o kirk_n and_o the_o ordinar_n provision_n thereof_o be_v the_o viccarage_n or_o small_a teind_v and_o sometime_o vicar_n pension_n out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n teind_n after_o the_o reformation_n all_o monastery_n be_v suppress_v they_o return_v to_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o to_o their_o whole_a benefice_n both_o the_o teind_n or_o spitituality_n and_o land_n and_o barony_n or_o other_o temporal_a right_n but_o the_o king_n gift_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o benefice_n both_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o erect_v the_o same_o in_o temporal_a barony_n and_o lordship_n but_o with_o burden_n of_o competent_a provision_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o all_o the_o kirk_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o say_n great_a benefice_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n come_v in_o place_n of_o these_o monastery_n have_v right_o to_o all_o the_o teind_n of_o the_o kirk_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o and_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n do_v nominate_v their_o viccar_n in_o these_o kirk_n so_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n do_v nominate_v the_o minister_n to_o the_o same_o and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o churchman_n to_o be_v try_v and_o admit_v and_o thereupon_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o patron_n though_o proper_o they_o be_v not_o such_o because_o the_o minister_n have_v no_o benefice_n but_o be_v stipendary_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o fruit_n till_o the_o year_n 1587._o when_o the_o temporality_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n prioress_n or_o whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a benefit_n belong_v to_o any_o abbey_n cloister_n friar_n monk_n channon_n common-kirks_a and_o collegiate_n kirk_n be_v annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n with_o several_a exception_n act_n 29._o par_fw-fr 1587._o and_o though_o that_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o annex_v the_o temporality_n then_o belong_v to_o these_o churchman_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o temporality_n already_o erect_v to_o secular_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o many_o erection_n therein_o contain_v it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v as_o a_o annexation_n of_o all_o the_o temporality_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o these_o benefice_n but_o the_o spirituality_n or_o teind_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v annex_v but_o by_o the_o act_n 115_o parliament_n 1592._o erection_n either_o of_o kirk-land_n or_o teind_n in_o temporal_a lordship_n after_o the_o say_a act_n of_o annexation_n be_v declare_v null_n except_o such_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o kirk-land_n already_o erect_v in_o temporal_a lordship_n to_o such_o person_n as_o since_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v sit_v and_o vot_v in_o parliament_n as_o temporal_a lord_n whence_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o that_o exception_n derogate_v only_o from_o this_o act_n or_o also_o from_o the_o say_v general_a act_n of_o annexation_n but_o by_o the_o 195._o act_n parliament_n 1594._o all_o erection_n since_o the_o say_v general_a act_n of_o annexation_n not_o except_v in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v declare_v null_n which_o do_v also_o leave_v a_o doubt_n as_o to_o to_o the_o erection_n precede_v the_o say_a act_n of_o annexation_n and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n parliament_n 1606._o restore_a bishop_n it_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o faithful_a servant_n who_o his_o majesty_n have_v reward_v with_o erection_n feve_n patronage_n teind_n and_o confirmation_n of_o teind_n patronage_n and_o other_o right_n of_o abbacy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v in_o mistrust_n therefore_o ratify_v the_o hail_n erection_n infeftment_n confirmation_n patronage_n tack_n and_o other_o security_n of_o benefice_n not_o be_v bishopric_n give_v dispone_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o parliament_n 1587._o before_n or_o sinsine_n agreeable_a to_o the_o say_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o faithful_o promit_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o quarrel_v the_o same_o which_o seem_v to_o give_v further_a ground_n to_o erection_n though_o qualify_v with_o that_o provision_n that_o the_o say_n erection_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n and_o law_n make_v sinsine_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o erection_n except_v and_o warrant_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o annexation_n which_o except_v several_a erection_n former_o make_v and_o leave_v some_o kirk-land_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o subsequent_a erection_n in_o this_o case_n do_v king_n james_n leave_v the_o condition_n of_o kirk-land_n teind_n and_o patronage_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a benefit_n his_o father_n may_v have_v make_v by_o suppress_v of_o popery_n and_o the_o popish_a benefice_n if_o he_o have_v not_o gift_v they_o away_o before_o he_o consider_v do_v resolve_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o very_a ample_a revocation_n of_o all_o deed_n do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o there_o be_v a_o reduction_n intend_v of_o all_o erection_n of_o kirk-land_n teind_n patronage_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o whatsoever_o abbacy_n priory_n or_o other_o benefice_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v the_o same_o with_o all_o infeftment_n of_o heritable_a office_n or_o regality_n which_o revocation_n and_o process_n have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n the_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o other_o to_o endeavour_v a_o agreement_n with_o these_o who_o have_v right_a to_o erection_n or_o any_o right_n to_o kirklands_n or_o teind_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n make_v by_o many_o person_n who_o have_v right_a to_o kirk-land_n and_o teind_n contain_v a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la of_o the_o superiority_n of_o all_o land_n and_o other_o temporal_a right_n pertain_v to_o whatsoever_o erection_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o benefice_n reserve_v and_o except_v the_o property_n of_o all_o the_o say_n land_n and_o other_o whereunto_o they_o have_v right_a before_o or_o after_o the_o say_n erection_n pay_v the_o ancient_a feu-duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o kirk-man_n and_o that_o such_o demain_v and_o mensal_n land_n of_o the_o say_n benefice_n as_o be_v never_o set_v in_o feu_n or_o rental_a by_o the_o ancient_a titular_o before_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n shall_v be_v feve_v to_o they_o and_o no_o other_o for_o such_o feu-duty_n as_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v they_o do_v thereby_o also_o submit_v to_o his_o majesty_n what_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v give_v they_o for_o the_o feu-duty_n and_o other_o constant_a rent_n of_o the_o superiority_n resign_v and_o all_o right_n of_o teithes_n that_o they_o have_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v appoint_v the_o quantity_n rate_n and_o
baltersaw_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o apprizer_n who_o apprize_a be_v before_o the_o warn_v it_o be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o the_o infeftment_n be_v after_o against_o the_o debtor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n be_v apprize_v but_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o whitsonday_n thereafter_o and_o without_o violent_a profit_n december_n 18._o 1632._o dalrimple_n contra_fw-la douglas_n and_o remove_v be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o heir_n retour_v and_o infeft_v pursue_v upon_o a_o warning_n use_v by_o his_o predecessor_n though_o his_o infeftment_n be_v after_o the_o term_n july_n 28._o 1637._o earl_n of_o hadingtoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o fire_n upon_o a_o warn_v make_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la and_o fire_n joint_o november_n 27._o 1629._o ramsay_n contra_fw-la hoom._n but_o a_o remove_n be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o a_o warning_n make_v by_o the_o fire_n before_o the_o liferenters_n death_n no_o not_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n without_o a_o new_a warning_n june_n 30._o 1669._o agnew_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o dronlaw_n though_o infeftment_n be_v the_o best_a title_n for_o remove_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v limit_v first_o it_o take_v no_o place_n be_v upon_o infeftment_n proceed_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la hope_n hic_fw-la stevinson_n contra_fw-la stevinson_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n this_o precept_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o grant_a yet_o if_o either_o the_o predecessor_n of_o that_o heir_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o the_o superior_a himself_o it_o will_v suffice_v second_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o base_a infeftment_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n unless_o the_o author_n right_o be_v instruct_v or_o acknowledge_v if_o the_o defender_n have_v any_o title_n three_o a_o tercers_n service_n and_o ken_n to_o her_o terce_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n in_o remove_v fourthlie_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o remove_v after_o a_o wife_n death_n without_o any_o seasine_a or_o solemnity_n or_o the_o husband_n jus_o mariti_fw-la before_o her_o death_n which_o will_v be_v effectual_a though_o she_o die_v before_o sentence_n or_o process_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v get_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o violent_a profit_n for_o the_o time_n precede_v her_o death_n though_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o possession_n five_o a_o executor_n may_v insist_v for_o a_o remove_n upon_o a_o warning_n use_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v obtain_v the_o violent_a profit_n due_a before_o the_o defunct_n death_n six_o a_o tack_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o remove_v if_o it_o contain_v express_o the_o power_n to_o out-put_a and_o in-put_a tenant_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liferent-tack_n or_o for_o nineteen_o year_n or_o above_o as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v among_o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n but_o this_o must_v proceed_v either_o upon_o the_o setter_n right_o or_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n in_o the_o setter_n or_o tacks-man_n remove_v be_v not_o sustainable_a upon_o a_o incomplete_a right_n as_o upon_o a_o apprize_a though_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v and_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v find_v orderly_o proceed_v against_o he_o to_o infeft_v the_o apprizer_n and_o the_o objection_n only_o propon_v by_o tenant_n pretend_v no_o right_a march_v 25._o 1628._o bar_v lockhart_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o though_o the_o remove_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o february_n 20._o 1629._o mr._n john_n galloway_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v be_v now_o show_v that_o a_o appryzer_n be_v infeft_v obtain_v remove_v from_o a_o house_n against_o his_o debtor_n without_o warning_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o adjudication_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o superior_n pursue_v upon_o the_o vassal_n liferent-escheat_n it_o not_o be_v declare_v hope_v hic_fw-la patrick_n butter_n contra_fw-la andrew_n harvie_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o all_o other_o right_n of_o superiority_n where_o declarator_n be_v require_v and_o though_o the_o superior_a needs_o show_v no_o title_n unless_o the_o vassal_n disclaim_v he_o yet_o his_o donatar_n pursue_v upon_o a_o liferent-escheat_n be_v not_o admit_v till_o the_o superior_n seasine_n be_v produce_v hope_v hic_fw-la david_n m'call_n contra_fw-la tenant_n and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o vassal_n be_v singular_a successor_n and_o so_o have_v ground_n to_o doubt_v and_o can_v be_v put_v to_o disclaim_v 42._o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o exception_n against_o remove_v to_o speak_v nothing_o here_o of_o common_a exception_n or_o of_o thr_fw-mi pursuer_n want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a title_n which_o be_v rather_o objection_n than_o exception_n and_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o remove_v it_o must_v be_v advert_v that_o before_o the_o defender_n can_v have_v any_o exception_n admit_v to_o his_o probation_n he_o must_v find_v caution_n for_o the_o violent_a profit_n if_o he_o succumb_v and_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n 1555._o cap._n 39_o just_o introduce_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contentiousness_n of_o party_n to_o keep_v possession_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o hinder_v objection_n against_o the_o title_n or_o the_o like_a be_v instant_o verify_v and_o not_o make_v delay_n that_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o that_o act_n to_o prevent_v delay_n 43._o these_o exception_n though_o they_o be_v many_o may_v be_v thus_o martial_v they_o be_v first_o against_o the_o order_n and_o warning_n second_o upon_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi three_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o defender_n master_n four_o upon_o the_o defender_n own_o interest_n five_o upon_o obedience_n for_o the_o first_o every_o point_n of_o the_o warn_n now_o relate_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o one_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n your_o a_o warning_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n though_o make_v at_o a_o kirk-door_n where_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a service_n accustom_v be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o divine_a service_n use_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o kirk_n be_v know_v a_o distinct_a kirk_n nicolson_n hic_fw-la hoom_n contra_fw-la remove_v may_v be_v exclude_v by_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi either_o by_o any_o personal_a obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v or_o any_o deed_n import_v the_o same_o as_o a_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n which_o be_v sufficient_a against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o his_o singular_a successor_n or_o if_o he_o renunce_v or_o pass_v from_o the_o warning_n or_o action_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o deed_n import_v the_o same_o as_o take_z rent_n before_o the_o hand_n or_o take_v a_o herezeld_v as_o to_o the_o year_n ensue_v march_v 20._o 1629._o auchinleck_n contra_fw-la mathie_n or_o by_o accept_v the_o old_a accustom_a mail_n for_o term_n after_o the_o warning_n nicolson_n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la irving_n contra_fw-la french_a hope_n hic_fw-la carnousie_n contra_fw-la or_o by_o receipt_n of_o taxation_n for_o term_n since_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v ibid._n or_o by_o accept_v service_n contain_v in_o the_o tack_v for_o the_o term_n after_o the_o warning_n but_o this_o be_v not_o relevant_a if_o the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pursuer_n factor_n or_o grieve_v without_o special_a order_n march_z 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_v young_a contra_fw-la kirkwood_n neither_o by_o accept_v present_n though_o accustom_a not_o be_v special_a in_o the_o tack_v these_o be_v interpret_v gratuitous_a as_o before_o be_v show_v remove_v be_v also_o elide_v by_o prescription_n upon_o three_o year_n forbearance_n to_o pursue_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n 1579._o cap._n 82._o for_o thereby_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v presume_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o warning_n but_o these_o three_o year_n be_v not_o account_v anni_fw-la continui_fw-la but_o anni_fw-la utiles_fw-la from_o the_o warn_n without_o account_v the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o warning_n and_o term_n but_o from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o warning_n be_v make_v because_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o delay_v to_o pursue_v before_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o pursue_v which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o term_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v february_n 6._o 1629._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o goldilands_n but_o remove_v may_v be_v sustain_v before_o the_o term_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n precise_o at_o the_o term_n otherways_o many_o tenant_n may_v be_v disappoint_v who_o take_v upon_o the_o warn_n of_o other_o tenant_n their_o room_n and_o renunce_v their_o own_o or_o be_v warn_v therefrom_o and_o so_o remove_v be_v sustain_v before_o the_o term_n to_o take_v effect_n then_o november_n 21._o 1671._o james_n riddel_n contra_fw-la charles_n zinsan_n but_o the_o process_n be_v once_o intend_v it_o continue_v till_o the_o great_a prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n except_o such_o as_o
cheislie_n feb._n 21._o 1666._o lord_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la his_o wodsetter_n feb._n 21._o 1666._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la 10._o but_o where_o in_o wodset_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o neversion_n that_o a_o tack_v shall_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n after_o redemption_n that_o tack_v be_v not_o find_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o old_a act_n par._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o far_o within_o the_o true_a avail_n it_o be_v usurary_a and_o null_a february_n 15._o 1666._o lord_n lie_v contra_fw-la porteous_n february_n 17._o 1672._o douglass_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la and_o verner_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o much_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o wodset_n albeit_o it_o be_v much_o within_o the_o worth_a the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n because_o there_o be_v a_o just_a design_n in_o such_o tack_n to_o encourage_v the_o wodsetter_n to_o meliorat_a the_o wodset_a land_n and_o be_v at_o expense_n therefore_o see_v he_o will_v retain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o redemption_n for_o the_o old_a rent_n they_o be_v worth_a when_o wodset_n and_o the_o rend_v express_v in_o the_o tack_v will_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o true_a rent_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o such_o a_o wodset_n grant_v to_o a_o brother_n for_o his_o portion_n wherein_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v exclude_v from_o possession_n during_o a_o liferenters_n life_n the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v jan._n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n 11._o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o back-tack_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v by_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o reverser_n or_o for_o his_o behoof_n or_o a_o provision_n to_o count_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o improper_a wodset_n 12._o a_o public_a wodset_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o constituent_v superior_a require_v beside_o the_o reversion_n a_o regress_n which_o be_v a_o obligement_n upon_o the_o superior_a to_o receive_v and_o enter_v the_o reverse_a his_o vassal_n again_o upon_o the_o redemption_n the_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v because_o by_o the_o infeftment_n though_o of_o wodset_n the_o constituent_n be_v denude_v and_o the_o superior_a have_v a_o new_a vassal_n in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v any_o other_o but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n craig_n lib._n 2._o diege_n 6._o move_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o public_a wodset_n be_v redeem_v and_o the_o reverse_a reseased_n therein_o it_o will_v be_v account_v heretage_n or_o conquest_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v conquest_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a infeftment_n and_o not_o the_o old_a yet_o he_o well_o resolve_v that_o if_o it_o return_v to_o the_o person_n or_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o be_v first_o infeft_v if_o it_o be_v heretage_n before_o it_o remain_v so_o but_o if_o a_o assignee_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o regress_n be_v inse_v it_o be_v true_o conquest_n 13._o it_o remain_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o destitution_n of_o wodset_n and_o how_o they_o cease_v and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o law_n by_o consent_n either_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v discharge_v whereby_o the_o infeftment_n become_v irredeemable_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o wodset_n which_o discharge_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o registrat_n conform_v to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parl._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o or_o otherways_o by_o voluntary_a redemption_n of_o the_o wodset_n which_o must_v be_v registrat_n by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o else_o it_o prejudge_v no_o singular_a successor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a to_o denude_v the_o wodsetter_n unless_o if_o the_o wodset_n be_v base_a there_o be_v a_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o reversers_n hand_n as_o superior_a or_o if_o it_o be_v public_a that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodset_n be_v reseased_n and_o a_o renunciation_n without_o a_o new_a infeftment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a hope_n alienation_n kinross_n contra_fw-la durie_n november_n 23._o 1627._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la wilson_n but_o if_o the_o reverser_n or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v infeft_v a_o renunciation_n may_v exclude_v the_o renucer_n right_o but_o will_v not_o establish_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o he_o must_v brook_v by_o his_o own_o right_n hope_n alienation_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcaddam_n where_o wodset_n be_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a regress_n be_v also_o take_v from_o the_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n thereupon_o to_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodset_n but_o when_o neversion_n be_v carry_v by_o assignation_n apprising_n or_o adjudication_n to_o these_o who_o be_v never_o infeft_v they_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o renunciation_n from_o the_o wodseter_n but_o a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v infeft_v in_o which_o case_n the_o wodset-right_a be_v not_o extinct_a but_o convey_v and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v their_o author_n and_o may_v not_o resuse_v procuratory_n of_o resignation_n or_o charter_n for_o confirmation_n upon_o the_o redemption_n and_o if_o the_o wodset-land_n be_v not_o ward_n he_o must_v grnt_a precept_n of_o seasine_n for_o infeft_v the_o reverser_n hold_v of_o the_o wodsetter_n and_o if_o infeftment_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o the_o seasine_a be_v registrate_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o registrate_n the_o renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n so_o that_o a_o renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n be_v registrate_n exclude_v posterior_n deed_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n who_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o casuality_n will_v fall_v by_o his_o death_n or_o deed_n voluntar_n redemption_n be_v not_o so_o safe_a be_v use_v against_o pupil_n and_o minor_n who_o tutor_n and_o curator_n ought_v to_o proceed_v legal_o in_o infeftment_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o wodset_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n a_o voluntar_n redemption_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o to_o prejudge_v the_o wife_n who_o consent_v not_o july_n 14._o and_o 17._o 1610._o lord_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 14._o wodset_n be_v take_v off_o legal_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v legal_o annul_v as_o by_o declarator_n of_o expyre_v thereof_o for_o thereby_o the_o infeftment_n become_v irredeemable_a but_o be_v chief_o by_o a_o legal_a redemption_n which_o do_v require_v a_o order_n of_o redemption_n and_o a_o declarator_n thereupon_o which_o must_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o legal-reversion_n and_o in_o conventional-reversion_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n of_o apprizing_n and_o adjudication_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v valide_fw-la by_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n and_o instrument_n take_v thereupon_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o appoint_v a_o determinat_fw-la time_n upon_o which_o the_o premonition_n must_v be_v make_v or_o a_o determinate_a place_n where_o the_o consignation_n must_v be_v make_v nor_o the_o person_n of_o the_o consignator_n but_o the_o premonition_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o number_n of_o day_n sufficient_a for_o the_o consignation_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o premonition_n as_o craig_n observe_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v personal_o apprehend_v the_o consignation_n must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n most_o to_o his_o advantage_n which_o therefore_o he_o may_v prescrive_v be_v either_o near_o the_o place_n of_o premonition_n or_o the_o land_n wodset_n or_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n where_o they_o lie_v which_o craig_n account_v competent_a place_n or_o if_o he_o choose_v any_o other_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o consigner_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o he_o choose_v none_o the_o premonisher_n must_v either_o consign_v that_o day_n where_o he_o find_v the_o creditor_n or_o if_o not_o that_o day_n or_o if_o he_o use_v premonition_n at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n he_o must_v consign_v either_o at_o the_o appryzers_n dwellinghouse_n or_o paroch_n kirk_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o say_v be_v if_o the_o creditor_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o have_v no_o certain_a abode_n letter_n of_o premonition_n will_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la for_o premonition_n upon_o sixty_o day_n at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o for_o consignation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o edinburgh_n yea_o the_o order_n be_v sustain_v for_o redemption_n of_o a_o apprize_a near_o expyre_v albeit_o the_o consignation_n be_v only_o at_o edinburgh_n and_o not_o at_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n where_fw-mi the_o land_n lay_v or_o at_o the_o debtor_n dwellinghouse_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o country_n this_o order_n by_o summons_n of_o
order_n of_o redemption_n be_v lawful_o use_v the_o action_n thereupon_o be_v a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n because_o it_o be_v the_o order_n that_o constitute_v the_o redemption_n and_o the_o declarator_n but_o find_v and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v orderly_o proceed_v and_o decern-the_a wodsetter_n to_o denud_n himself_o conform_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o reversion_n be_v personal_a exclude_v assigney_n if_o that_o person_n once_o use_v the_o order_n he_o may_v assign_v it_o and_o dispone_n the_o land_n as_o redeem_v and_o the_o assignee_n at_o any_o time_n even_o after_o his_o death_n will_v have_v interest_n to_o declare_v july_n 29._o 1623._o earl_n marischal_n contra_fw-la his_o brother_n march_n 3._o 1630._o murray_n contra_fw-la myl_n july_n 30._o 1650._o campbel_n contra_fw-la dick._n declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o order_n use_v against_o a_o defunct_a and_o the_o declarator_n pursue_v against_o his_o appearand_a heir_n without_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o a_o new_a order_n december_n 11._o 1638_o findlayson_n contra_fw-la weims_n but_o in_o the_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n they_o can_v be_v decern_v to_o denude_v unless_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n yet_o the_o declarator_n itself_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o wodset_n against_o singular_a successor_n but_o it_o will_v not_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o wodset_n to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v or_o heir_n to_o a_o person_n infeft_v in_o the_o wodset_a land_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o charge_v the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v denude_v and_o dispone_v and_o therefore_o a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n against_o a_o appearand_a heir_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o sum_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v up_o till_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v infeft_v and_o resigned_n january_n 10._o 1665._o campbel_n contra_fw-la brison_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o reversion_n without_o call_v he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v apprise_v but_o only_o the_o wodsetter_n december_n 17._o 1629._o carnousie_n contra_fw-la lesmore_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o apprize_a be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n grant_v by_o the_o wodsetters_n author_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o interveen_v singular_a successor_n but_o in_o redemption_n against_o singular_a successor_n in_o wodsetts_n who_o right_n do_v not_o instruct_v that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v instruct_v that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n stand_v infeft_v in_o fee_n otherways_o that_o singular_a successor_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n and_o because_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n will_v have_v warrandice_n against_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o have_v dispone_v the_o land_n without_o reserve_v the_o reversion_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o can_v be_v condescend_v upon_o have_v any_o visible_a estate_n have_v be_v of_o old_a accustom_a to_o be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o other_o case_n and_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o decision_n july_n 9_o 1630._o fisher_n contra_fw-la brown_n where_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o call_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o reversion_n if_o the_o defender_n can_v condescend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v be_v to_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n then_o to_o the_o singular_a successor_n present_a possessor_n of_o the_o wodset_n as_o craig_n observe_v l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 6._o that_o sometime_o redemption_n have_v be_v sustain_v upon_o premonition_n and_o citation_n only_o of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o present_a heritable_a possessor_n of_o the_o wodset_n must_v necessary_o be_v premonish_v and_o cite_v and_o but_o seldom_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n as_o where_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a author_n to_o the_o singular_a successor_n against_o who_o the_o order_n be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n his_o own_o right_n behove_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v common_a author_n and_o may_v intimate_v the_o plea_n to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v where_o his_o own_o right_n show_v no_o right_n from_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n a_o redemption_n be_v voluntary_a without_o process_n be_v sustain_v against_o a_o sub-wodsetters_a right_n be_v a_o liserent_a by_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o his_o wife_n albeit_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o redeemer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v find_v take_v away_o without_o any_o order_n against_o she_o or_o citation_n of_o she_o july_n 27._o 1665._o lillias_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n redemption_n upon_o a_o rose-noble_n use_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n albeit_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o reversion_n be_v show_v nor_o read_v be_v sustain_v spot_n redemption_n laird_n of_o newwark_n contra_fw-la his_o son_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o example_n among_o stranger_n where_o the_o wodset_n be_v redeemable_a upon_o considerable_a sum_n for_o though_o consignation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n by_o a_o father_n against_o his_o son_n be_v sustain_v 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la yet_o the_o wodsetter_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o perform_v the_o requisite_n of_o consignation_n by_o numeration_n of_o money_n perusal_n of_o write_v and_o subscribe_v a_o renunciation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n redemption_n be_v sustainedwithout_n necessity_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o uplift_v the_o sum_n consign_v from_o the_o consignatar_n and_o re-produce_a they_o at_o the_o bar_n unless_o it_o be_v instruct_v he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o december_n 7._o 1631._o grierson_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n where_o the_o extract_n be_v supercee_v till_o the_o consignatar_n be_v charge_v summary_o upon_o letter_n grant_v upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n to_o exhibit_v the_o consign_v money_n but_o no_o annualrent_n be_v find_v due_a after_o consignation_n a_o redemption_n be_v sustain_v without_o production_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o appryzer_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o defender_n own_o hand_n february_n 19_o 1662._o child_n of_o wolmet_n contra_fw-la mr._n mark_n k_fw-mi the_o like_a where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o singular_a successor_n february_n 17._o 1663._o colonel_n james_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la robert_n halybruntoun_n yea_o a_o order_n use_v by_o a_o assignee_n sustain_v though_o he_o show_v not_o his_o assignation_n till_o the_o process_n of_o declarator_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v not_o countable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o assignation_n february_n 19_o 1674._o lord_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la pringles_n yet_o redemption_n be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o heir_n not_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o order_n though_o enter_v before_o declarator_n january_n 19_o 1672._o lord_n lovat_n and_o kintail_v contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n but_o if_o the_o redeemer_n uplift_v the_o consign_v money_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o same_o with_o the_o annualrent_n and_o will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n hope_v confirmation_n baikie_n contra_fw-la december_n 8._o 1671._o forrest_n contra_fw-la brounlie_n november_n 29._o 1672._o duke_n of_o buckleugh_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o thirlestain_n redemption_n be_v not_o eleided_a because_o the_o sum_n be_v consign_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o redeemer_n own_o servant_n and_o take_v up_o from_o he_o see_v it_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o special_a provision_n in_o the_o reversion_n anent_o the_o consignatar_n hope_v confirmation_n laird_n of_o drum_n contra_fw-la wishart_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o another_o nottar_n contrary_a the_o order_n of_o redemption_n july_n 18._o 1610._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la kincaid_n 20._o the_o effect_n of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o redeem_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o make_v the_o sum_n consign_v movable_a and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o wodsetters_n executor_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o consignation_n or_o declarator_n do_v follow_v in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o declarator_n do_v follow_v after_o the_o wodsetters_n death_n the_o consign_v sum_n will_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n who_o remain_v propietar_n of_o the_o wodset_n but_o if_o declarator_n pass_v in_o the_o wodsetters_n life_n it_o do_v take_v
away_o the_o real_a right_n of_o wodset_n so_o the_o money_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n as_o movable_a and_o fall_v to_o his_o executor_n which_o till_o a_o declarator_n be_v not_o so_o see_v the_o order_n may_v be_v pass_v from_o december_n 19_o 1629._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la miller_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o consignatar_n be_v oblige_v to_o redeliver_v the_o consign_v money_n to_o the_o consigner_n his_o heir_n or_o assigney_n pass_v from_o the_o order_n though_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v consign_v be_v not_o call_v the_o like_a be_v find_v that_o till_o declarator_n the_o congned_a sum_n remain_v in_o the_o property_n of_o the_o consigner_n and_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o where_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v after_o the_o wodsetters_n death_n january_n 21._o 1673._o thomas_n nicol_n contra_fw-la lourie_n june_n 18._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o blacktoun_n upon_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n letter_n will_v be_v obtain_v summary_o against_o the_o consignatar_n to_o re-produce_a the_o consign_v money_n december_n 7_o 1631._o 1631._o grierson_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n but_o though_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n will_v instruct_v the_o consignation_n against_o the_o wodsetter_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v against_o the_o consignatar_n without_o his_o oath_n or_o write_v subscribe_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n january_n 14._o 1630._o lausree_fw-mi contra_fw-la miller_n 21._o redemption_n be_v not_o elide_v by_o a_o singular_a successor_n obtain_v infeftment_n of_o the_o wodset_n landsafter_o the_o order_n or_o at_o least_o the_o infeftment_n be_v base_a not_o clad_v with_o possession_n till_o after_o the_o order_n though_o it_o be_v clad_v with_o seven_o year_n possession_n before_o declarator_n hope_v confirmation_n earl_n of_o errol_n contra_fw-la tenant_n and_o lady_n seaforth_n 22._o wodset_n be_v also_o take_v off_o by_o premonition_n or_o requisition_n require_v the_o sum_n upon_o which_o the_o wodset_n be_v grant_v which_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a and_o the_o infeftment_n of_o wodset_n void_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o requir_a may_v pass_v from_o his_o requisition_n and_o the_o infeftment_n revive_v january_n 29._o 1635._o james_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o calder_n the_o requisition_n may_v be_v also_o past_a from_o indireclty_n by_o uplift_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o wodset_a land_n for_o term_n after_o the_o requisition_n hope_v usury_n thomas_n waliace_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o edzel_n or_o take_v posterior_n term_n of_o annualrent_a from_o principal_n or_o cautioner_n requisition_n require_v also_o the_o same_o solemnity_n that_o premonition_n require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v where_o the_o procurator_n design_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n require_v and_o the_o instrument_n be_v mend_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o procuratory_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o defender_n oath_n which_o the_o lord_n admit_v not_o the_o instrument_n be_v otherways_o produce_v in_o judgement_n this_o be_v in_o expyre_v of_o a_o reversion_n for_o not_o payment_n upon_o requisition_n the_o like_a when_o the_o requisition_n bear_v that_o february_n 7._o 1628._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o innerweek_n the_o like_a where_o the_o requisition_n mention_v not_o the_o production_n or_o the_o procuratory_n though_o it_o bear_v not_o it_o to_o be_v call_v november_n 13._o 1622._o laird_n of_o bass_n contra_fw-la wauchop_n this_o be_v in_o a_o requisition_n only_o to_o validat_n a_o charge_n the_o contrary_n be_v find_v where_o it_o bear_v that_o the_o procurators_n power_n be_v know_v to_o he_o and_o the_o witness_n january_n 18._o 1665._o stuart_n contra_fw-la stuart_n here_o there_o be_v a_o apprise_v deduce_v upon_o the_o requisition_n the_o like_a where_o the_o procuratory_n be_v not_o call_v for_o and_o be_v in_o the_o procurators_n hand_n june_n 28._o 1671._o helen_n home_n contra_fw-la lord_n justice_n clerk_n 23._o declarator_n of_o redemption_n or_o renunciation_n or_o grant_v of_o redemption_n do_v ordinary_o bear_v that_o the_o wodsetter_n renunce_v all_o right_a to_o the_o wodset_a land_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v a_o distinct_a right_n it_o will_v not_o stop_v the_o declarator_n nor_o oblige_v the_o redeemer_n to_o debate_v thereanent_a in_o that_o process_n nor_o will_v it_o stop_v the_o enter_v the_o redeemer_n in_o the_o possession_n in_o which_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o wodset_n but_o that_o right_a will_v only_o be_v reserve_v november_n 22._o 1677._o sir_n archibald_n stuart_n of_o castlemilk_n contra_fw-la duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n and_o if_o the_o wodsetter_n condescend_v upon_o and_o give_v evidence_n of_o any_o other_o right_n beside_o the_o wodset_n it_o will_v be_v particular_o reserve_v or_o the_o renunciation_n will_v only_o bear_v all_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o wodset_n hope_v confirmation_n baikie_n contra_fw-la july_n 2._o 1623._o earl_n of_o errol_n contra_fw-la bukie_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o redemption_n of_o a_o apprize_a the_o renunciation_n be_v restrict_v to_o the_o right_n in_o question_n february_n 22._o 1631._o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n declarator_n of_o redemption_n do_v discern_v the_o wodsetter_n to_o renunce_v and_o resign_v all_o right_n to_o the_o wodset_a land_n unless_o a_o right_n distinct_a from_o the_o wodset_n can_v be_v instruct_v which_o will_v be_v except_v or_o a_o evidence_n give_v of_o such_o a_o right_n which_o thereupon_o will_v be_v reserve_v but_o a_o general_a reservation_n of_o other_o right_n be_v not_o sustain_v but_o a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v find_v a_o species_n of_o declarator_n of_o right_n after_o which_o no_o right_a competent_a and_o omit_v will_v be_v sustain_v which_o be_v then_o know_v february_n 2._o 1676._o duke_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la lord_n and_o lady_n yester_n title_n xxi_o extinction_n of_o infeftment_n where_o of_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la recognition_n disclamation_n purpresture_n and_o other_o feudal_n delinquence_n 1._o the_o form_n of_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la 2._o they_o may_v be_v by_o procurator_n or_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la 3._o instrument_n of_o resignation_n prove_v not_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o write_v 4._o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v valide_fw-la without_o registration_n till_o the_o year_n 1669._o 5._o resignation_n imply_v all_o burden_n by_o the_o vassal_n affect_v the_o fee._n 6._o resignation_n by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a with_o consent_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a how_o far_o effectual_a 7._o how_o far_o superior_n may_v not_o reject_v resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la 8._o how_o infeftment_n become_v extinct_a by_o succession_n as_o heir_n or_o singulari_fw-la titulo_fw-la 9_o the_o original_n of_o extinction_n of_o fee_n not_o by_o the_o vassal_n consent_n but_o by_o his_o deed_n 10._o recognition_n by_o alienation_n of_o the_o ward_n fee._n 11._o recognition_n by_o infeftment_n a_o se._n 12._o whether_o recognition_n can_v be_v incur_v by_o deed_n in_o minority_n or_o on_o deathbed_n 13._o whether_o recognition_n can_v be_v incur_v by_o subfeudation_a 14._o how_o far_o feve_v exceed_v the_o half_a of_o the_o full_a rent_n may_v subsist_v without_o recognition_n 15._o in_o what_o case_n other_o feve_n of_o ward-land_n infer_v not_o recognition_n 16._o recognition_n by_o alienation_n be_v only_o of_o land_n clear_o ward_v simple_a or_o tax_v 17._o recognition_n be_v not_o incur_v unless_o the_o major_a part_n be_v alienate_v 18._o recognition_n be_v not_o incur_v by_o alienation_n to_o the_o vassal_n appearand_a heir_n 19_o whether_o recognition_n be_v incur_v by_o alienation_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o superior_a consent_n 20._o inhibition_n exclude_v not_o recognition_n 21._o recognition_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o vassal_n drunkeness_n when_o he_o alienat_fw-la 22._o how_o the_o superior_n consent_n may_v be_v adhibite_fw-la to_o alienation_n to_o shun_v recognition_n 23._o how_o far_o the_o king_n confirmation_n without_o a_o novodamus_fw-la take_v off_o recognition_n 24._o how_o recognition_n be_v take_v off_o by_o homologation_n 25._o recognition_n exclude_v all_o infeftment_n tack_n or_o servitude_n by_o the_o vassal_n deed_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n 26._o servitude_n by_o prescription_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o recognition_n 27._o in_o recognition_n who_o must_v be_v cite_v and_o who_o may_v compear_v 28._o the_o title_n and_o order_n in_o declarator_n of_o recognition_n 29._o disclamation_n how_o incur_v 30._o purpresture_n how_o incur_v 31._o feudal_n delinquence_n adduce_v by_o the_o feudist_n for_o resolve_v fee_n 32._o attrocious_a deed_n against_o vassal_n fidelity_n to_o their_o superior_n resolve_v their_o fee_n 33._o how_o far_o the_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o vassal_n excuse_n with_o other_o exception_n for_o the_o vassal_n 34._o whether_o the_o delinquence_n of_o the_o sub
infer_v recognition_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a way_n of_o extinction_n of_o infeftment_n and_o other_o right_n as_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n prescription_n forefaulture_n homologation_n or_o acceptance_n of_o incompatible_a right_n neither_o to_o these_o way_n by_o which_o a_o infeftment_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o one_o but_o be_v convey_v to_o another_o which_o fall_v in_o consideration_n among_o conveyance_n of_o right_n but_o of_o these_o way_n proper_a to_o extinguish_v infeftment_n and_o make_v the_o right_a toceass_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_n and_o these_o be_v two_o either_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o vassal_n or_o by_o law_n 1._o infeftment_n be_v extinct_a by_o consent_n by_o resignation_n make_v by_o the_o vassal_n who_o stand_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n to_o his_o superior_a ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la to_o which_o there_o be_v necessary_o require_v as_o a_o solemnity_n thereof_o a_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o nottar_n in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o their_o constitution_n be_v perfect_v by_o a_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n their_o distitution_n be_v consummate_v by_o a_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n which_o no_o other_o write_v nor_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o be_v thereof_o will_v supply_v much_o less_o will_v the_o deed_n do_v otherways_o prove_v and_o as_o in_o seasine_n there_o must_v be_v a_o tradition_n or_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o some_o token_n or_o symbol_n as_o by_o earth_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o refignation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o accustom_a symbol_n which_o ordinary_o be_v by_o delivery_n of_o staff_n and_o baston_z yet_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o seasine_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d natural_o or_o by_o union_n but_o the_o resignation_n may_v be_v any_o where_o and_o as_o seasine_n may_v be_v give_v either_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o procurator_n so_o may_v the_o resignation_n be_v either_o to_o the_o superior_a himself_o or_o to_o his_o commissioner_n authorize_v to_o that_o effect_n 2._o and_o though_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n use_v to_o be_v by_o procurator_n warrant_v by_o a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n yet_o as_o there_o may_v be_v seasine_n give_v by_o the_o superior_a propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la so_o may_v there_o be_v resignation_n by_o the_o vassal_n 3._o but_o in_o both_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o nottar_n but_o they_o must_v have_v for_o their_o warrant_n a_o disposition_n or_o other_o adminicle_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v statute_n par._n 1563._o cap._n 81._o that_o where_o such_o resignation_n be_v by_o procurator_n the_o procuratory_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o party_n or_o nottar_n and_o if_o the_o resignation_n be_v propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la that_o the_o instrument_n be_v so_o subscribe_v otherways_o to_o be_v null_a because_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o only_a probation_n of_o the_o warrant_n thereof_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n though_o not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o resigner_n will_v be_v sufficient_a as_o warrant_v by_o the_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n but_o seasines_n and_o resignation_n do_v former_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o seasine_n must_v be_v registrate_n within_o sixty_o day_n after_o date_n par._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o 4._o but_o so_o need_v not_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la for_o though_o by_o that_o statute_n renunciation_n of_o wodset_n be_v to_o be_v registrat_n it_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o renunciation_n of_o irredeemable_a right_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la these_o be_v either_o omit_v by_o inadvertency_n or_o of_o purpose_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o superior_n that_o right_n may_v be_v take_v with_o their_o consent_n yet_o in_o so_o far_o that_o excellent_a statute_n be_v defective_a till_o the_o late_a act_n of_o par._n 1669._o cap._n 3._o whereby_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n be_v null_a if_o not_o registrat_n within_o sixty_o day_n by_o which_o and_o other_o to_o that_o purpose_n purchaser_n in_o scotland_n may_v better_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o with_o who_o they_o contract_v about_o infeftment_n and_o be_v more_o secure_a of_o lurk_v right_n than_o any_o where_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v in_o the_o world_n 5._o by_o this_o resignation_n so_o make_v the_o property_n be_v consolidate_n as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o resignation_n and_o be_v affect_v with_o all_o real_a burden_n or_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la that_o valid_o affect_v it_o before_o as_o feve_n tack_n annualrent_n servitude_n for_o though_o all_o such_o burden_n as_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o by_o law_n cease_v when_o the_o fee_n return_v to_o the_o superior_a either_o for_o a_o time_n by_o ward_n nonentry_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o ever_o by_o recognition_n yet_o when_o it_o return_v thus_o by_o consent_n it_o come_v cum_fw-la svo_fw-la onere_fw-la which_o be_v very_o just_a and_o fit_a see_v else_o such_o security_n may_v easy_o be_v evacuat_a by_o voluntar_n resignation_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n there_o be_v another_o resignation_n which_o be_v call_v in_o favorem_fw-la be_v for_o new_a infeftment_n to_o the_o resigner_n or_o some_o other_o but_o thereby_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o either_o renew_v or_o transfer_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v hereafter_o 6._o craig_n upon_o this_o head_n very_o fit_o move_v and_o solve_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o vassal_n may_v renunce_v and_o resign_v his_o fee_n to_o the_o superior_a though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a and_o instance_n in_o two_o case_n first_o in_o a_o vassal_n hold_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a parcel_n of_o land_n ward_n and_o do_v thereby_o become_v obnoxious_a to_o his_o superior_a for_o the_o value_n his_o tocher_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o tocher_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o yet_o a_o resignation_n thereof_o be_v judicial_o offer_v the_o superior_a be_v suffer_v to_o refuse_v it_o unless_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v first_o pay_v the_o other_o of_o a_o burgess_n offer_v to_o renunce_v his_o burgesship_n for_o shun_v a_o great_a taxation_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o solve_v the_o case_n upon_o the_o common_a axiom_n cuique_fw-la licet_fw-la renunciare_fw-la favori_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n of_o its_o nature_n be_v gratuitous_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o vassal_n may_v be_v renunce_v but_o that_o will_v not_o prejudge_v the_o superior_a of_o any_o casuality_n befalling_a to_o he_o before_o the_o renunciation_n but_o will_v have_v only_a effect_n ad_fw-la futura_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o vassal_n judicial_o disclaim_v his_o superior_a be_v not_o admit_v so_o to_o do_v to_o exclude_v the_o life-rent_a already_o fall_v march_v 26._o 1628._o john_n stewart_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o wedderburne_n no_o contract_n obligation_n or_o personal_a right_n nor_o any_o less_o than_o a_o instrument_n of_o refignation_n will_v take_v away_o infeftment_n for_o though_o these_o may_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o granter_n thereof_o by_o a_o personal_a objection_n whereby_o they_o can_v come_v against_o their_o own_o deed_n yet_o true_o the_o real_a right_n stand_v in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o denude_v thereby_o and_o so_o a_o renunciation_n without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o obliterat_fw-la a_o irredeemable_a fee_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evacuat_v any_o personal_a right_n as_o servitude_n not_o require_v infeftment_n yea_o or_o a_o liferent_a though_o constitute_v by_o infeftment_n because_o it_o be_v communicable_a to_o no_o other_o person_n by_o infeftment_n and_o therefore_o pass_v by_o assignation_n or_o resignation_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o nation_n real_a right_n can_v pass_v by_o sole_a consent_n without_o artain_v possession_n in_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o symbolical_a possession_n which_o alone_o the_o law_n allow_v as_o sufficient_a either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o destitution_n of_o fee_n must_v be_v adhibite_fw-la and_o the_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o tenement_n itself_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o either_o case_n as_o be_v before_o instance_a in_o seasine_n by_o several_a decision_n so_o a_o renunciation_n without_o a_o formal_a resignation_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o take_v away_o the_o infeftment_n renunce_v against_o a_o singular_a successor_n november_n 23._o 1627._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la wilson_n resignation_n can_v be_v effectual_a if_o the_o resigner_n be_v not_o infeft_v
custom_n rule_v ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o feudal-book_n the_o doubt_n remain_v which_o may_v be_v clear_v thus_o first_o though_o in_o some_o case_n alienation_n be_v extend_v to_o location_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o common_a feudal_a custom_n second_o if_o the_o subfeudation_a be_v a_o real_a feu-ferm_a whereby_o the_o feu-duty_n be_v considerable_a and_o competent_a to_o entertain_v the_o vassal_n such_o subfeudation_a be_v thereby_o account_v only_a lacation_n nor_o do_v it_o infer_v recognition_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o a_o perpetual_a location_n whereby_o the_o antinomy_n in_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v sufficient_o reconcile_v that_o such_o sub-feudations_a be_v not_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o subfeudation_a be_v ward_n blensh_fw-mi or_o in_o mortification_n or_o though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o emphyteosis_n yet_o for_o a_o elusory_a or_o a_o inconsiderable_a and_o unproportionable_a feu-duty_n which_o by_o no_o estimation_n can_v be_v correspodent_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o within_o the_o half_a of_o the_o true_a worth_n in_o these_o case_n the_o subfeudation_a be_v alienation_n infer_v recognition_n 14._o as_o to_o our_o own_o custom_n in_o this_o point_n they_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o common_a feudal_n custom_n as_o to_o subaltern_n infeftment_n blensh_fw-mi ward_n or_o in_o mortification_n or_o elusory_a or_o unprofitable_a feus_n but_o as_o to_o feve_n by_o which_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o fee_n be_v not_o take_v away_o though_o such_o case_n have_v not_o occur_v to_o be_v controvert_v they_o seem_v not_o to_o infer_v recognition_n for_o if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v not_o alienate_v subaltern_n infeudation_n though_o blensh_fw-mi or_o in_o mortification_n infer_v not_o recognition_n when_o these_o right_n be_v disjunctim_fw-la of_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n there_o appear_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o subfeudation_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o feu-duty_n equivalent_a to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o true_a rent_n whereby_o in_o effect_n the_o half_a be_v not_o alienate_v see_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o half_a be_v retain_v shall_v infer_v recognition_n especial_o now_o when_o general_o fee_n be_v grant_v for_o cause_n onerous_a 15._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n allow_v feve_n par._n 1457._o cap._n 72._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o feu_fw-fr be_v set_v to_o a_o competent_a avail_n which_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v clear_v to_o be_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a and_o which_o be_v common_o interpret_v the_o retoure_n duty_n because_o it_o be_v the_o public_a valuation_n and_o rate_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o feve_n be_v confirm_v and_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o ward_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o hazard_n of_o recognition_n as_o not_o be_v consequent_a upon_o such_o feve_n but_o this_o statute_n be_v abrogate_v as_o to_o the_o liege_n par._n 18._o ja._n 6._o cap._n 12._o all_o sub-feves_a of_o ward-land_n hold_v of_o subject_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o recognition_n to_o be_v incur_v thereby_o and_o feve_n be_v only_o prohibit_v as_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o over-lord_n who_o be_v not_o prejudge_v if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v not_o alienate_v see_v all_o subaltern_n infeftment_n not_o exceed_v the_o half_a be_v allow_v by_o law_n and_o albeit_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o act_n respect_n feve_v precede_v it_o yet_o the_o statutory_a part_n be_v only_o as_o to_o feve_v grant_v thereafter_o and_o the_o like_a prohibition_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n vassal_n par._n 1633._o cap._n 16._o the_o effect_n of_o this_o act_n as_o to_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o next_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o vassal_n exempt_v therefrom_o in_o the_o interim_n par._n 1640._o cap._n 36._o and_o the_o say_a act_n be_v whole_o repeal_v par._n 1641._o cap._n 58._o and_o so_o remain_v until_o all_o these_o parliament_n be_v rescind_v see_v the_o private_a right_n of_o party_n acquire_v thereby_o by_o the_o general_a act_n rescissory_a par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o alienation_n during_o these_o act_n now_o rescind_v and_o during_o the_o usurpation_n when_o ward_n be_v discharge_v do_v infer_v recognition_n see_v the_o vassal_n do_v not_o seek_v confirmation_n after_o the_o king_n return_n december_n 15._o 1669._o maitland_n of_o pittrichy_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o gight_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o the_o recognition_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o sir_n george_n kinard_n contra_fw-la the_o vassal_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n the_o like_a though_o the_o base_a infeftment_n infer_v recognitien_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1643._o when_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n then_o stand_v allow_v such_o infeftment_n see_v after_o rescind_v that_o statute_n no_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o confirmation_n january_n 7._o 1676._o cockburn_n of_o riselaw_n conira_fw-la cockburn_n of_o chouslie_o but_o recognition_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o vassal_n require_v the_o superior_a to_o confirm_v the_o subaltern_a right_n debito_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o do_v purge_v the_o same_o by_o procure_v resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la to_o himself_o from_o the_o sub-vassal_n february_n 12._o 1674._o viscount_n of_o kilsyth_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n of_o bardowie_a but_o recognition_n be_v not_o find_v against_o a_o pupil_n upon_o his_o tutor_n take_v infeftment_n for_o he_o during_o the_o usurpation_n july_n 15._o 1669._o jack_n contra_fw-la jack_n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o feve_n have_v no_o effect_n against_o the_o superior_a as_o to_o the_o ward_n nonentry_n more_o than_o tack_n 16._o whether_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o infeftment_n hold_v from_o or_o of_o the_o vassal_n there_o be_v no_o recognition_n with_o we_o except_o in_o ward-holdings_a yea_o if_o the_o hold_v be_v dubious_a and_o soa_o probable_a ground_n of_o error_n of_o the_o vassal_n as_o be_v a_o payment_n of_o money_n in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la with_o service_n use_v and_o wont_a which_o though_o true_o ward_n yet_o because_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n may_v render_v it_o dubious_a craig_n hold_v in_o the_o say_v dieg._n l._n 3._o that_o it_o will_v not_o infer_v recognition_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o give_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o alienation_n of_o land_n taxt-ward_n will_v excuse_v from_o recognition_n because_o ward_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o express_v nominatim_fw-la in_o that_o case_n in_o itself_o for_o the_o casualty_n thereof_o be_v tax_v as_o the_o marriage_n and_o ward-duty_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o a_o liquidation_n or_o location_n of_o these_o casualty_n when_o they_o occur_v and_o no_o alteration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n contra_fw-la the_o lord_n cranburn_n it_o be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v the_o recognition_n that_o the_o ward_n be_v tax_v 17._o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o alienation_n whether_o by_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o or_o from_o the_o vassal_n not_o exceed_v the_o half_a of_o the_o fee_n infer_v not_o recognition_n so_o much_o be_v indulge_v to_o the_o vassal_n for_o his_o conveniency_n or_o necessity_n but_o if_o together_o or_o by_o parcel_n or_o by_o annualrent_a the_o major_a part_n be_v alienat_fw-la not_o only_o that_o which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o vassal_n person_n fall_v under_o recognition_n but_o as_o craig_n hold_v in_o the_o forecited_a place_n dieg._n 3._o l._n 3._o even_o the_o whole_a fee_n so_o that_o parcel_n alienat_fw-la valid_o but_o without_o the_o superior_n consent_v before_o become_v void_a and_o return_v but_o though_o the_o vassal_n grant_v infeftment_n exceed_v the_o half_a of_o the_o fee_n yet_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v extinct_a before_o other_o be_v grant_v so_o that_o there_o be_v at_o no_o time_n right_n stand_v together_o exceed_v the_o half_a of_o the_o see_v recognition_n be_v not_o incur_v february_n 23._o 1681._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o muirie_n but_o deed_n do_v by_o predecessor_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o author_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v in_o that_o case_n conjoin_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o infeftment_n of_o the_o see_v in_o liferent_a will_v not_o infer_v recognition_n because_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o half_a of_o the_o value_n yea_o recognition_n be_v find_v not_o incur_v by_o grant_v a_o infeftment_n in_o warrandice_n for_o warrandice_n be_v but_o a_o hazard_n in_o case_n of_o eviction_n not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v in_o warrandice_n unless_o the_o right_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n be_v manifeft_o defective_a feb._n 21._o 1623._o cathcart_n contra_fw-la
immediate_a vassal_n but_o by_o all_o subaltern_a vassal_n and_o will_v not_o only_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o deed_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o he_o by_o his_o sub-vassal_n but_o by_o all_o deed_n of_o attrocity_n do_v against_o another_o superior_a by_o his_o sub-vassal_n as_o if_o his_o sub-vassal_n shall_v kill_v wound_n or_o betray_v his_o superior_a so_o that_o the_o question_n behove_v to_o return_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o feudal_a contract_n or_o obligation_n of_o fidelity_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o sub-vassal_n for_o if_o that_o be_v than_o vassal_n may_v fall_v in_o recognition_n by_o such_o deed_n not_o only_o against_o their_o immediate_a superior_n but_o against_o all_o their_o mediate_v superior_n though_o never_o so_o many_o for_o though_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v most_o odious_a and_o unfavourable_a be_v rebellion_n yet_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a punishment_n introduce_v by_o law_n and_o statute_n whereby_o the_o rebel_n lose_v life_n land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o all_o his_o subject_n owe_v fidelity_n as_o subject_n though_o all_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o feudal_a fidelity_n as_o vassal_n yet_o if_o recognition_n take_v place_n as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o must_v likewise_o fall_v to_o all_o other_o superior_n whatever_o way_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v ward_n feu_n blensh_fw-mi or_o mortification_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o confirmation_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a anterior_a to_o the_o deed_n infer_v recognition_n we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o anticipat_v the_o public_a determination_n of_o the_o question_n if_o custom_n have_v determine_v it_o what_o will_v take_v place_n for_o all_o feudal_a right_n be_v local_a but_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v any_o case_n by_o which_o a_o donatar_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o presentation_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n sub-vassal_n forefault_n have_v exclude_v these_o who_o have_v real_a right_n from_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n before_o the_o treasonable_a fact_n though_o much_o have_v be_v dispute_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 9_o cap._n 2._o concern_v the_o quinquennial_a possession_n of_o forfaulted_a person_n especial_o from_o the_o last_o clause_n thereof_o bear_v that_o no_o person_n present_v by_o the_o king_n to_o feu_fw-fr land_n forefault_v nor_o any_o vassal_n of_o any_o fever_n forefault_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o produce_v their_o acquittance_n of_o their_o feu-mail_n or_o annualrent_n of_o their_o forefaulted_a land_n of_o any_o year_n precede_v the_o forefaulture_n which_o do_v clear_o acknowledge_v that_o when_o the_o fever_n right_o be_v forefault_v his_o sub-vassal_n right_o be_v not_o forefaut_v yet_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o will_v not_o end_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o act_n 72._o par._n 1457._o because_o these_o right_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a fever_n may_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n special_o or_o general_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n 1457._o but_o the_o general_a confirmation_n from_o that_o act_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n because_o the_o the_o sub-vassal_n who_o right_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o act_n be_v not_o feve_v grant_v by_o ward-holders_n but_o be_v subaltern_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o forefaulted_a fever_n and_o without_o question_n the_o king_n have_v give_v no_o consent_n to_o any_o to_o grant_v feve_n but_o to_o ward-holders_n only_a for_o though_o the_o law_n hinder_v they_o to_o grant_v sub-feves_a or_o annualrent_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o consent_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n thereto_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n his_o immediate_a vassal_n be_v forefault_v all_o the_o ancient_a feve_n grant_v by_o he_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v ward_n will_v stand_v valid_a as_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n but_o the_o feve_v grant_v by_o he_o of_o land_n hold_v blensh_o or_o feu_fw-fr will_v fall_v in_o consequence_n with_o his_o own_o feu_n or_o blensh_fw-mi and_o can_v defend_v against_o forefaulture_n more_o than_o annualrent_n or_o lucrative_a tack_n grant_v by_o he_o which_o law_n do_v allow_v and_o yet_o fall_v with_o his_o right_n unless_o consent_v to_o or_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a title_n xxii_o prescription_n 1._o prescription_n distinguish_v and_o describe_v 2._o usucapion_n 3._o the_o several_a time_n require_v to_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n 4._o requisite_n to_o prescription_n 5._o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la requisite_a to_o prescription_n 6._o whether_o he_o who_o doubt_v of_o his_o author_n right_o be_v in_o bona_fw-la or_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la 7._o evidence_n of_o mala_fw-la fides_fw-la 8._o the_o title_n requisite_a to_o prescription_n 9_o the_o motive_n inductive_a of_o prescription_n 10._o exception_n where_o prescription_n take_v no_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 11._o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prescription_n with_o we_o 12._o the_o beginning_n of_o prescription_n of_o personal_a right_n with_o the_o extension_n thereof_o 13._o prescription_n of_o movable_n 14._o prescription_n be_v reckon_v the_o momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la per_fw-la tempus_fw-la continuum_fw-la 15._o prescription_n of_o heritable_a right_n 16._o prescription_n be_v not_o extend_v against_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n 17._o prescription_n run_v not_o for_o tenant_n against_o their_o master_n 18._o prescription_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n but_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o mortification_n to_o pious_a use_n 19_o in_o our_o long_a prescription_n bona_fw-la fides_n be_v not_o require_v 20._o the_o title_n requisite_a in_o prescription_n of_o heritable_a right_n 21._o this_o long_a prescription_n secure_v wodset_n infeftment_n for_o security_n teind_n and_o long_a tack_n 22._o how_o far_o teind_n can_v prescribe_v 23._o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o patronage_n and_o office_n 24._o and_o to_o thirleage_v and_o all_o servitude_n 25._o this_o prescription_n exclude_v all_o action_n and_o ground_n of_o reduction_n and_o declarator_n if_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o title_n appear_v 26._o the_o several_a way_n of_o interruption_n of_o prescription_n 27._o the_o way_n of_o interruption_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o to_o special_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o letter_n of_o publication_n 28._o the_o annual_a prescription_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o appearand_a heir_n intra_fw-la annum_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 29._o the_o biennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o preference_n of_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n to_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o heir_n 30._o triennial_n prescription_n of_o spuilzie_n ejection_n intrusion_n and_o succeed_a in_o the_o vice_n merchants-counts_a house-mails_a and_o remove_n 31._o quadrennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o privilege_n to_o reduce_v deed_n of_o minor_n intra_fw-la quadrennium_fw-la utile_fw-la 32._o quinquennial_a prescription_n of_o arrestment_n minister_n stipend_n multure_n rent_n of_o tenant_n remove_v and_o legal_a reversion_n of_o special_a adjudication_n 33._o septennial_a prescription_n of_o old_a apprising_n and_o summon_n for_o interruption_n 34._o decennial_a prescription_n of_o late_a apprising_n or_o general_a adjudication_n 35._o prescription_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o holograph_n bond_n missive_n and_o subscription_n in_o count-book_n without_o witness_n 36._o no_o prescription_n run_v in_o minority_n except_o remove_n house-mails_a and_o merchants-counts_a 1._o prescription_n be_v the_o common_a extinction_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v reserve_v here_o to_o the_o last_o place_n the_o name_n and_o nature_n whereof_o we_o have_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o prescription_n be_v sometime_o large_o take_v for_o any_o exception_n but_o have_v be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o most_o common_a exception_n in_o all_o case_n whereby_o all_o action_n and_o cause_n be_v exclude_v by_o course_n of_o time_n and_o so_o prescription_n have_v no_o further_a effect_n then_o to_o maintain_v the_o possessor_n in_o possession_n by_o exception_n but_o not_o to_o recover_v possession_n be_v lose_v and_o can_v not_o constitute_v the_o right_n of_o property_n 2._o in_o this_o prescription_n do_v chief_o differ_v from_o usucapion_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n that_o usucapion_n do_v constitute_v property_n and_o therefore_o be_v define_v by_o modestinus_n l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr usucapione_n adjectio_fw-la vel_fw-la acquisitio_fw-la dominii_fw-la per_fw-la continuationem_fw-la possessionis_fw-la temporis_fw-la lege_fw-la definiti_fw-la to_o which_o description_n the_o name_n do_v agree_v for_o usucapere_a est_fw-la capere_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la aut_fw-la possessione_n to_o take_v or_o acquire_v by_o use_n or_o possession_n but_o every_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o possession_n as_o proprietar_n or_o for_o the_o possessor_n own_o use_n only_o so_o detention_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o for_o the_o possessor_n only_o in_o security_n as_o a_o pledge_n or_o wodset_n can_v constitute_v property_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o usucapion_n
forty_o year_n though_o no_o feu_n blensh_fw-mi or_o other_o duty_n or_o casuality_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o superior_a because_o the_o vassal_n right_o acknowledge_v the_o superior_n right_o and_o his_o possession_n be_v also_o the_o superior_n possession_n yet_o all_o duty_n and_o casualty_n thereupon_o not_o pursue_v within_o forty_o year_n prescrive_v without_o prejudice_n to_o these_o due_n within_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o pursuit_n december_n 15._o 1638._o sir_n william_n stuart_n of_o gairntullie_fw-la contra_fw-la commissar_n of_o st._n andrews_n 17._o which_o hold_v in_o tack-duty_n which_o prescrive_v as_o to_o the_o year_n precede_v forty_o before_o the_o pursuit_n but_o no_o other_o march_z 10._o 1627._o betwixt_o two_o glasgow_n man_n spot_n prescription_n stuart_n contra_fw-la fleeming_n yet_o prescription_n by_o possess_v forty_o year_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a by_o a_o infeftment_n be_v not_o elide_v because_o before_o these_o forty_o year_n the_o possessor_n author_n have_v a_o tack_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n february_n 20._o 1675._o countess_z of_o murray_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n weyms_n though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v separatum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la by_o a_o distinct_a infeftment_n but_o become_v part_n and_o pertinent_a by_o be_v so_o brook_v forty_o year_n by_o this_o statute_n prescription_n of_o heritable_a right_n do_v not_o only_o exclude_v other_o infeftment_n in_o property_n but_o also_o annualrent_n pension_n and_o all_o other_o right_n and_o so_o a_o heretor_fw-la possess_v forty_o year_n be_v find_v free_a thereof_o july_n 22._o 1634._o margaret_n forrester_n contra_fw-la possessor_n of_o bothkennel_n where_o the_o office_n of_o forester_n and_o fee_n thereof_o be_v find_v prescrive_v 18._o from_o this_o prescription_n there_o be_v except_v the_o right_n of_o pupil_n and_o minor_n against_o who_o the_o prescription_n run_v not_o during_o their_o minority_n so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o seek_v restitution_n in_o integrum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o exception_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o prescription_n of_o personal_a right_n or_o other_o spot_n prescription_n duke_n of_o lennox_z contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o alexander_n beatoun_n but_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o right_n mortify_v to_o pioususe_n as_o beadman_n june_n 30._o 1671._o beadman_n of_o magdillan-chapel_n contra_fw-la gavin_n drysdale_n 19_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o statute_n introduce_v long_a prescription_n by_o forty_o year_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n or_o provision_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o possession_n whether_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la peaceable_a or_o lawful_a but_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o title_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n 20._o the_o title_n in_o heritable_a right_n be_v ground-rights_a of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n be_v very_o well_o distinguish_v by_o the_o last_o statute_n betwixt_o conquest_n and_o heretage_n for_o heretage_n which_o have_v descend_v by_o succession_n from_o a_o predecessor_n be_v content_a with_o a_o more_o slender_a title_n viz._n seasines_n without_o the_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n but_o only_o bear_v that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o retoure_n or_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la provide_v that_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o seasine_n so_o that_o not_o only_o there_o must_v be_v possession_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o but_o seasine_n consecutive_a proper_a to_o the_o several_a possessor_n during_o that_o time_n but_o purchaser_n must_v not_o only_o have_v for_o their_o title_n a_o seasine_a precede_v the_o forty_o year_n prescription_n but_o if_o they_o find_v upon_o their_o proper_a right_n they_o must_v also_o produce_v a_o charter_n precede_v the_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o purchaser_n shall_v possess_v forty_o year_n and_o show_v his_o seasine_a anterior_a thereto_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o title_n for_o prescription_n unless_o he_o produce_v a_o charter_n before_o that_o time_n where_o by_o charter_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v a_o solemn_a charter_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o disposition_n or_o precept_n but_o as_o it_o comprehend_v these_o for_o many_o valid_a infeftment_n have_v no_o charter_n but_o seasine_n proceed_v upon_o the_o precept_n of_o seasine_n contain_v in_o the_o disposition_n and_o though_o a_o precept_n of_o seasine_n be_v only_o show_v as_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o seasine_a the_o same_o with_o forty_o year_n possession_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o will_v perfect_v prescription_n for_o the_o seasine_n of_o themselves_o without_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o nottar_n and_o not_o probative_a yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_o probative_a not_o only_o by_o the_o immediate_a warrant_n or_o precept_n whereupon_o they_o proceed_v but_o upon_o the_o mediate_v warrant_n as_o if_o a_o seasine_a be_v produce_v with_o a_o bond_n or_o obligement_n to_o grant_v a_o infeftment_n conform_v to_o that_o seasine_a vide_fw-la tit._n 3._o §_o 19_o but_o purchaser_n may_v well_o conjoin_v their_o own_o title_n and_o their_o author_n so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v show_v in_o his_o author_n person_n consecutive_a seasine_n for_o forty_o year_n upon_o retoure_n or_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la and_o possession_n conform_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a or_o if_o they_o can_v show_v such_o seasine_n and_o possession_n in_o their_o author_n for_o the_o whole_a forty_o year_n yet_o if_o they_o show_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o forty_o year_n by_o their_o own_o seasine_n and_o warrant_n thereof_o and_o possession_n conform_v these_o may_v complete_a the_o prescription_n 21._o this_o statute_n do_v not_o only_o secure_a right_n and_o land_n and_o annualrent_n by_o forty_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la but_o also_o other_o heritable_a right_n such_o as_o wodset_n for_o registrat_n or_o incorporat_a reversion_n be_v express_v as_o exception_n wodset_n must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o all_o infeftment_n for_o security_n or_o relief_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o reversion_n incorporat_a it_o will_v also_o extend_v to_o infeftment_n of_o teind_n for_o though_o teind_n be_v separatum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la from_o the_o stock_n yet_o both_o be_v ground-rights_a or_o infeftment_n of_o the_o land_n yea_o infeftment_n of_o life-rent_a if_o possess_v and_o unquarrel_v for_o forty_o year_n show_v their_o seasine_a and_o the_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n thereof_o the_o same_o will_v make_v the_o liferent-right_a irreducible_a or_o may_v perfect_v prescription_n be_v join_v to_o their_o author_n right_n yea_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v extend_v to_o long_a tack_n of_o land_n teind_n or_o other_o 22._o a_o right_a to_o teind_n may_v be_v prescribe_v as_o well_o as_o other_o right_n by_o forty_o year_n possession_n but_o a_o right_a to_o bygone_a teind_n be_v found_v in_o public_a law_n prescribe_v not_o except_z as_o to_o the_o by-gones_a before_o forty_o year_n and_o the_o possessor_n can_v prescribe_v a_o absolute_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n from_o payment_n within_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o in_o time_n come_v see_v all_o land_n in_o scotland_n by_o law_n be_v liable_a in_o teind_v but_o such_o as_o never_o pay_v any_o being_n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la inclusis_fw-la or_o belong_v to_o the_o cystertian_n order_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n or_o gleibs_n february_n 7._o 1666._o earl_n of_o panmure_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o 23._o this_o statute_n be_v also_o extend_v unto_o right_n of_o patronage_n or_o office_n which_o be_v heritable_a right_n though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o constitute_v or_o continue_v by_o infeftment_n yet_o forty_o year_n possession_n by_o the_o original_a right_n in_o the_o first_o acquirer_n or_o by_o the_o continuation_n in_o their_o successor_n do_v establish_v their_o right_n against_o all_o quarrel_v by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n yea_o this_o statue_n be_v extend_v to_o long_a tack_n which_o if_o clad_v with_o forty_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n either_o in_o the_o tacksman_n or_o his_o assigney_n or_o their_o heir_n who_o need_v no_o service_n can_v be_v quarrel_v but_o stand_v valid_a not_o only_o for_o these_o forty_o year_n but_o for_o all_o subsequent_a year_n unexpired_a as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o tack_v of_o teind_n though_o set_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o bolls_n liquidate_n to_o ten_o shilling_n july_n 7._o 1677._o the_o parson_n of_o prestounhaugh_n contra_fw-la his_o parochioner_n 24._o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o thirlage_n and_o multure_n with_o any_o antecedent_n adminicle_n as_o by_o inrollment_n of_o court_n and_o general_o to_o all_o servitude_n though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o antecedent_n title_n but_o part_n and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o dominant_a tenement_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o pasturage_n and_o sheilling_a albeit_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o old_a tack_v bear_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o
apprize_a be_v find_v effectual_a against_o his_o successor_n by_o translation_n july_n 6._o 1676._o sir_n lodovick_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la skeen_n and_o crawford_n but_o the_o back-bond_n of_o a_o assigney_n to_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n not_o draw_v in_o question_n till_o the_o assigney_n singular_a successor_n be_v infeft_v upon_o his_o translation_n be_v not_o find_v effectual_a against_o the_o singular_a successor_n june_n 20._o 1676._o brown_n contra_fw-la smith_n for_o if_o assignation_n back-pond_n or_o even_o discharge_v or_o renunciation_n of_o redeemable_a disposition_n of_o land_n be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n in_o these_o land_n after_o the_o right_n be_v perfect_v in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o their_o author_n by_o infeftment_n it_o may_v in_o a_o great_a part_n disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o these_o excellent_a statute_n for_o registration_n of_o land_n right_n therefore_o unless_o inhibition_n be_v use_v or_o the_o matter_n make_v litigious_a upon_o these_o personal_a right_n before_o infeftment_n they_o be_v not_o habile_fw-la to_o affect_v a_o real_a right_n or_o a_o singular_a successor_n therein_o but_o because_o appryzing_n within_o the_o legal_a may_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o personal_a right_n therefore_o the_o assignation_n discharge_v and_o back_o bond_n by_o these_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o apprize_a be_v make_v within_o the_o legal_a be_v effectual_a if_o thereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v make_v litigious_a before_o the_o expyry_a of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n or_o inhibition_n use_v thereupon_o they_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o the_o singular_a successor_n even_o after_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v but_o after_o expyry_a of_o the_o legal_a infeftment_n upon_o appryzing_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o infeftment_n upon_o irredeemable_a disposition_n for_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o most_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o personal_a right_n shall_v make_v they_o insecure_a after_o the_o expyry_a of_o the_o legal_a it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a inconvenience_n 22._o assigney_n by_o tutor_n to_o their_o pupil_n bond_n will_v have_v no_o execution_n till_o the_o tutor_n count_n be_v make_v by_o the_o cedent_fw-la decem._n 2._o 1679._o james_n cleiland_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n of_o lamingtoun_n 23._o it_o be_v more_o dubious_a and_o have_v be_v diverse_o decide_v when_o the_o exception_n be_v personal_a against_o the_o cedent_fw-la in_o mutual_a contract_n the_o contracter_n himself_o can_v have_v no_o action_n unless_o he_o fulfil_v his_o part_n but_o whether_o his_o assigney_n will_v be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v at_o large_a clear_v tit._n 10._o §_o 16._o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v judicial_a assignation_n be_v oftwo_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n convey_v thereby_o which_o if_o it_o be_v movable_a be_v convey_v from_o the_o debtor_n to_o his_o creditor_n by_o arrestment_n and_o decreet_a for_o make_v the_o arrest_v sum_n and_o good_n forthcoming_a and_o if_o it_o be_v heritable_a by_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o progress_n upon_o arrestment_n may_v be_v clear_o take_v up_o we_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o arrestment_n itself_o second_o the_o louse_v of_o it_o three_o the_o action_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a arrestment_n be_v a_o precept_n or_o command_n of_o a_o judge_n ordain_v the_o thing_n arrest_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v when_o arrest_v till_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o precept_n or_o letter_n of_o arrestment_n it_o be_v sometime_o extend_v to_o any_o preparatory_a precept_n of_o a_o judge_n antecedent_n unto_o any_o further_a process_n so_o the_o first_o citation_n or_o secure_n of_o person_n till_o trial_n be_v make_v or_o surety_n find_v it_o be_v call_v a_o arrestment_n or_o attatchment_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o crowner_n arreftment_n of_o delinquent_n par._n 1487._o cap._n 99_o par._n 1528._o cap._n 5._o but_o arrestment_n proceed_v most_o ordinary_o upon_o a_o interlocutor_n sentence_n as_o when_o party_n be_v contend_v for_o peat_n turff_n or_o corn_n upon_o debateable_a land_n these_o use_n to_o be_v arrest_v till_o the_o mater_fw-la be_v decide_v whereby_o the_o thing_n arrest_v become_v litigious_a and_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o breach_n of_o arrestment_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o innovatalite_fw-la dependente_fw-la which_o therefore_o must_v be_v summary_o restore_v and_o put_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o bring_v no_o advantage_n but_o loss_n to_o the_o actor_n 24._o but_o arrestment_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o be_v precept_n or_o letter_n of_o arrestment_n arrest_v debt_n or_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o party_n haver_n thereof_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o debt_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o remain_v under_o arrestment_n until_o the_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o arrestment_n proceed_v be_v secure_v or_o satisfy_v therefore_o arrestment_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o judge_n ordinar_n superior_a or_o inferior_a but_o the_o arrestment_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n be_v only_o find_v effectual_a in_o process_n before_o himself_o and_o before_o no_o other_o inferior_a judge_n march_v 8._o 1634._o smith_n contra_fw-la miller_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o debate_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n think_v a_o inferior_a judge_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o lord_n arrestment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o there_o be_v not_o want_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o a_o inferior_a judge_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o arrestment_n of_o another_o see_v all_o of_o they_o proceed_v alone_o upon_o the_o king_n authority_n as_o if_o the_o defender_n change_v his_o domicile_fw-la a_o arrestment_n make_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n where_o hedwelt_v before_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ineffectual_a nor_o he_o necessitate_v to_o pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o arrestment_n before_o the_o admiral_n march_z 22_o 1637._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la grace_n yet_o a_o arrestment_n upon_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n be_v find_v null_n because_o execute_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o judge_n although_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v dw_o eltwithin_v the_o jurisdiction_n decem._n 5._o 1671._o mr._n andrew_n miller_n contra_fw-la orsburn_n crawford_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o bishoptoun_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v no_o execution_n be_v valid_a extra_n tertitorium_fw-la judicis_fw-la which_o do_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o arrestment_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n make_v within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sustain_v against_o that_o party_n in_o any_o process_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o superior_a have_v cumulative_a jurisdiction_n or_o even_o before_o a_o co-ordinat_a or_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o if_o any_o question_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n by_o letter_n of_o supplement_n will_v ready_o auctorize_v the_o same_o arrestment_n require_v no_o other_o solemnity_n but_o the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v which_o require_v the_o like_a requisite_n as_o other_o execution_n do_v of_o which_o hereafter_o 25._o there_o have_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a form_n of_o arrestment_n sometime_o use_v and_o sustain_v whereby_o creditor_n do_v arrest_v the_o good_n of_o their_o debtor_n in_o the_o debtor_n own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o do_v pursue_v such_o as_o buy_v from_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o instance_n observe_v by_o dury_n jan._n 10._o 1624._o betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o innerweek_n john_n wilkie_n and_o the_o lady_n bothwel_o wherein_o innerweek_n have_v arrest_v a_o parcel_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o lady_n botwel_v hand_n upon_o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o she_o to_o he_o and_o she_o have_v thereafter_o sell_v the_o wool_n to_o john_n wilkie_n who_o pay_v the_o price_n he_o be_v decern_v to_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o true_a worth_n of_o the_o wool_n to_o innerweek_n although_o nothing_o appear_v instruct_v that_o there_o be_v any_o collusion_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n bothwel_n and_o wilkie_n but_o what_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o lord_n allow_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wool_n this_o kind_n of_o arrestment_n have_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o example_n for_o i_o have_v find_v no_o instance_n of_o it_o observe_v by_o any_o since_o that_o time_n and_o as_o the_o instance_n observe_v be_v but_o the_o arrestment_n of_o one_o particular_a if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v it_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o more_o particular_n even_o to_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v ordinary_o so_o use_v as_o straighten_v the_o debtor_n more_o that_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o arrest_v creditor_n and_o so_o it_o will_v become_v
contra_fw-la fleming_n the_o like_a find_v of_o a_o liferent_a which_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o a_o reversion_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o liferenters_n life_n decem._n 5._o 1665._o beg_v contra_fw-la beg._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o this_o accression_n when_o the_o disponer_n disponeth_n for_o all_o right_n he_o have_v have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v which_o be_v a_o general_a assignation_n or_o disposition_n of_o any_o right_a superveen_n if_o the_o debate_n fall_v betwixt_o the_o disponer_n and_o successor_n there_o be_v also_o little_a question_n if_o the_o right_o dispone_v have_v express_v or_o employ_v absolute_a warrandice_n as_o be_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o the_o disponer_n and_o successor_n he_o who_o dispone_v for_o a_o equivalent_a cause_n import_v his_o acknowledgement_n of_o have_v a_o absolute_a right_n can_v clothe_v himself_o with_o any_o posterior_n right_o which_o will_v infer_v warrandice_n against_o he_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o person_n and_o therefore_o that_o personal_a objection_n exclude_v he_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n neither_o be_v it_o questionable_a that_o if_o the_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n be_v limit_v as_o be_v only_o to_o a_o particular_a title_n or_o general_o for_o any_o right_n the_o disponer_n have_v or_o bear_v warrandice_n from_o his_o own_o fact_n and_o deed_n then_o if_o he_o acquire_v a_o posterior_n right_o he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o against_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o dispone_v much_o more_o may_v any_o singular_a successor_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n decide_v july_n 19_o 1664._o betwixt_o dam_n elizabeth_n dowglas_n and_o sir_n robert_n sinclar_a her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o wedderburn_n anent_o the_o teind_n of_o kello_n and_o kimmergem_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o home_n common_a author_n give_v a_o tack_v to_o wedderburns_n predecessor_n with_o warrandice_n from_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o any_o right_n the_o earl_n then_o have_v be_v reduce_v he_o do_v thereafter_o acquire_v a_o new_a right_n from_o coldinghame_n and_o thereupon_o grant_v a_o right_n to_o william_n dowglas_n of_o eula_n to_o who_o the_o say_a dam_n elizabeth_n dowglas_n be_v heir_n which_o supperveen_v right_o be_v find_v not_o to_o accresce_fw-it to_o wedderburn_n to_o defend_v his_o tack_v see_v he_o have_v not_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o from_o his_o own_o deed_n only_o but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v when_o the_o contraversie_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o author_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o dispones_fw-la but_o betwixt_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o that_o author_n and_o that_o party_n to_o who_o he_o have_v dispone_v before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o personal_a objection_n upon_o the_o warrandice_n have_v no_o place_n and_o ofttimes_o the_o right_a superveen_n require_v special_a solemnity_n and_o can_v be_v transmit_v without_o these_o as_o resignation_n confirmation_n seasine_n yet_o even_o in_o these_o case_n reason_n and_o the_o lord_n decision_n extend_v the_o rule_n so_o that_o the_o superveen_a right_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la accresces_fw-la without_o any_o new_a solemnity_n but_o if_o the_o necessary_a solemnity_n have_v precede_v when_o there_o be_v no_o right_a whensoever_o the_o right_a superveen_n it_o be_v draw_v back_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a solemnity_n fictione_n juris_fw-la and_o so_o if_o a_o superior_a acquire_v the_o right_n of_o forefaultry_a of_o his_o superior_a the_o same_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la accresce_v to_o the_o sub-vassal_n and_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o spot_n conjunctfee_n malcolm_n crawford_n contra_fw-la mordistoun_n the_o like_a be_v find_v feb._n 15._o 16._o 1665._o boid_n of_o penkil_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o carsluth_n in_o which_o case_n the_o vassal_n be_v ordain_v to_o pay_v their_o share_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o ward_n but_o where_o the_o superveen_a right_n befall_v to_o the_o author_n appearand_a heir_n and_o be_v by_o he_o dispone_v to_o another_o before_o he_o be_v enter_v heir_n in_o that_o case_n the_o author_n appearand_a heir_n obtain_v gift_n of_o the_o liferent-escheat_n of_o land_n dispone_v to_o vassal_n the_o say_v liferent_a be_v not_o find_v to_o accresce_fw-it to_o the_o vassal_n because_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v denude_v thereof_o in_o favour_n of_o another_o before_o he_o be_v heir_n july_n 5._o 1611._o james_n skeen_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o athol_n this_o rule_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o a_o supervenient_a right_n by_o decreet_a of_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n acquire_v by_o swintown_n have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n of_o brimstoun_n be_v find_v to_o accresce_fw-it to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n be_v restore_v july_n 13._o 1664._o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n contra_fw-la heretor_fw-la of_o wolmet_n but_o where_o a_o person_n have_v a_o disposition_n of_o land_n do_v inse_v another_o in_o liferent_a himself_n never_o be_v infeft_v do_v assign_v the_o disposition_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o be_v thereupon_o infeft_v that_o disposition_n be_v not_o find_v to_o accresce_fw-it to_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la because_o his_o author_n be_v never_o infeft_v thereupon_o june_n 29._o 1676._o james_n brown_n contra_fw-la smith_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o party_n grant_v infeftment_n before_o he_o be_v infeft_v himself_o and_o he_o thereafter_o infeft_v it_o accresce_v to_o that_o party_n who_o he_o infeft_v before_o if_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o they_o but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o direct_o decide_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o person_n not_o infeft_v do_v give_v right_o to_o two_o party_n and_o thereafter_o be_v infeft_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o his_o superveen_a infeftment_n will_n accresce_fw-it or_o if_o he_o infeft_v one_o when_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v and_o thereafter_o another_o when_o he_o be_v infeft_v which_o of_o these_o will_v have_v right_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o first_o infeftment_n in_o both_o case_n will_v be_v prefer_v because_o she_o common_a author_n right_o accresce_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o common_a author_n infeftment_n proceed_v upon_o the_o diligence_n of_o any_o party_n it_o may_v seem_v the_o same_o will_v only_o accresce_fw-it to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o it_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v find_v to_o accress_v to_o the_o first_o right_o with_o absolute_a warrandice_n june_n 21_o 1671._o john_n nielson_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o enoch_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o what_o be_v special_a in_o disposition_n 3._o a_o disposition_n be_v the_o transmission_n or_o conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n from_o the_o disponer_n to_o his_o singular_a successor_n not_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o disponer_n death_n for_o such_o be_v comprehend_v among_o succession_n from_o the_o dead_a as_o legacy_n donation_n mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o disposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conveyance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o dispositive_a act_n of_o the_o will_v only_o but_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n as_o tradition_n resignation_n possession_n though_o a_o disposition_n be_v ofttimes_o take_v as_o distinct_a from_o these_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a uptake_n of_o conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n consider_v first_o what_o be_v requifite_n to_o transmit_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o custom_n and_o next_o what_o by_o these_o be_v requisite_a to_o transmit_v the_o several_a right_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n how_o far_o dominion_n and_o property_n be_v competent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o rational_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n nor_o custom_n that_o the_o rational_a creature_n be_v natural_o instruct_v how_o to_o dispone_v and_o alienate_v his_o own_o the_o power_n of_o disposal_n be_v the_o characteristic_a of_o dominion_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o man_n be_v create_v lord_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o question_n than_o be_v by_o what_o act_n man_n may_v natural_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n which_o can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o be_v only_o contemplative_a and_o nothing_o active_a nor_o operative_a for_o constitute_v or_o transmit_v of_o right_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n for_o by_o it_o right_n be_v both_o acquire_v relinquish_v and_o alienate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o act_n of_o the_o will_n about_o the_o disposal_n of_o right_n a_o resolution_n to_o dispone_v a_o paction_n contract_n or_o obligation_n to_o dispone_n and_o a_o present_a will_n or_o consent_n that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o disponer_n be_v the_o acquirer_n resolution_n terminat_n within_o the_o resolver_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o contrary_a resolution_n
and_o so_o transmits_n no_n right_o paction_n do_v only_o constitute_v or_o transmit_v a_o personal_a right_n or_o obligation_n whereby_o the_o person_n oblige_v may_v be_v compel_v to_o transmit_v the_o real_a right_n it_o must_v needs_o then_o be_v the_o present_a dispositive_a will_n of_o the_o owner_n which_o convey_v the_o right_a to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v express_v by_o such_o word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la titius_n disponeth_n alienate_v or_o annualzeth_n gift_v grant_v sell_v etc._n etc._n which_o can_v proper_o import_v a_o obligation_n have_v its_o effect_n in_o the_o future_a though_o there_o may_v be_v obligation_n consequent_a as_o to_o delivery_n warrandice_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o term_n do_v express_v something_o present_o do_v and_o not_o engage_v to_o be_v do_v and_o so_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o alienation_n or_o transmission_n of_o the_o right_n itself_o that_o the_o dispositive_a will_n of_o the_o owner_n alone_o without_o any_o further_a be_v sufficient_a to_o alienate_v his_o right_n without_o delivery_n or_o possession_n be_v evident_a in_o personal_a right_n wherein_o the_o dispositive_a clause_n of_o assignation_n or_o translation_n be_v sufficient_a intimation_n or_o possession_n be_v introduce_v for_o expediency_n in_o some_o case_n by_o our_o custom_n that_o the_o dispositive_a will_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o transmit_v real_a right_n it_o appear_v because_o the_o will_v alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o retain_v not_o only_o right_n but_o even_o possession_n itself_o though_o there_o be_v no_o corporeal_a act_n exercise_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v alone_o as_o it_o retain_v so_o may_v it_o relinquish_v that_o right_n or_o possession_n whereby_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o former_a owner_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o will_v be_v not_o simple_o to_o relinquish_v but_o to_o remit_v or_o transmit_v the_o right_n to_o any_o other_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o other_o do_v become_v dominus_fw-la dominion_n be_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n which_o be_v a_o faculty_n and_o no_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o may_v be_v fit_o constitute_v in_o the_o acquirer_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o disponer_n unlel_n the_o acquirer_n reject_v it_o for_o the_o disponer_n before_o have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o disposal_n and_o remit_v that_o power_n to_o the_o acquirer_n the_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v nullius_fw-la as_o be_v relinquish_v and_o therefore_o the_o dominion_n or_o disposal_n of_o it_o must_v either_o be_v in_o the_o disponer_n or_o the_o acquirer_n not_o in_o the_o disponer_n because_o by_o his_o will_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o relinquish_v or_o quit_v it_o he_o have_v remit_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o power_n must_v be_v in_o the_o purchaser_n unless_o he_o reject_v it_o this_o be_v the_o more_o evident_a that_o positive_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o require_v delivery_n or_o possession_n rest_v in_o symbolical_a or_o imaginary_a possession_n as_o by_o delivery_n ofearth_n and_o stone_n for_o land_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o annualrent_n and_o in_o some_o case_n require_v no_o possession_n so_o the_o fisk_n acquire_v real_a right_n without_o possession_n and_o the_o right_a oflegacy_n and_o other_o from_o the_o dead_a be_v transmit_v without_o possession_n 5._o but_o for_o utility_n sake_n not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o almost_o all_o nation_n require_v some_o kind_n of_o possession_n to_o accomplish_v real_a right_n that_o thereby_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n may_v sensible_o touch_v the_o thing_n dispone_v and_o thereby_o be_v more_o manifest_a and_o sure_a so_o the_o law_n say_v traditionibus_fw-la &_o usucapionibus_fw-la non_fw-la nudis_fw-la pact_n be_v dominia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d transferuntur_fw-la with_o which_o our_o custom_n accord_v it_o use_v here_o to_o be_v debate_v whether_o possession_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o accomplish_v disposition_n or_o if_o there_o must_v be_v tradition_n or_o delivery_n of_o that_o possession_n by_o the_o disponer_n to_o the_o acquir_a the_o forecited_a law_n seem_v to_o require_v tradition_n or_o at_o least_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a way_n to_o accomplish_v disposition_n yet_o utiliter_fw-la and_o equivalenter_fw-la possession_n lawful_o attain_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o disposition_n although_o not_o deliver_v by_o the_o disponer_n will_v be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o the_o disponer_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n himself_o and_o so_o can_v deliver_v it_o yet_o the_o acquirer_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o the_o detainer_n or_o the_o acquirer_n may_v have_v be_v in_o possession_n before_o by_o any_o other_o title_n as_o by_o custody_n conduction_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n none_o require_v delivery_n yea_o it_o be_v more_o questionable_a whether_o the_o possession_n will_v not_o consummate_v the_o disposition_n though_o unlawful_o attain_v as_o if_o the_o disponer_n not_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o acquirer_n attain_v the_o possession_n from_o a_o three_o party_n vi_fw-la aut_fw-la clam_fw-la though_o he_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v that_o possession_n to_o the_o three_o party_n yet_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o exclude_v a_o posteriour_a disposition_n though_o more_o legal_a possession_n it_o be_v a_o question_n as_o probable_a in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o in_o the_o negative_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o possession_n be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o real_a right_n so_o that_o not_o the_o first_o disposition_n but_o the_o first_o possession_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o prefer_v this_o possession_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o case_n for_o in_o some_o real_a in_o other_o symbolical_a possession_n be_v requisite_a which_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o real_a possesson_n itself_o as_o in_o property_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n by_o infeftment_n wherein_o the_o disposition_n and_o natural_a possession_n make_v no_o real_a right_n without_o seasine_n july_n 12._o 1628._o bennet_n contra_fw-la turnbul_n novem._n 25._o 1628._o mitchel_n contra_fw-la wright_n possession_n be_v requisite_a not_o only_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o property_n of_o movable_a good_n but_o also_o of_o liferent-rights_a tack_n and_o rental_n servitude_n pledge_n which_o tack_n though_o they_o be_v true_o personal_a right_n of_o location_n and_o constitute_v only_a as_o real_a right_n by_o statute_n yet_o intimation_n will_v not_o transmit_v they_o but_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o possession_n and_o though_o liferent_n be_v more_o proper_o real_a right_n because_o constitute_v by_o infeftment_n yet_o see_v a_o liferenter_fw-la can_v infeft_v another_o as_o a_o fire_n can_v assignation_n or_o disposition_n be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v clad_v with_o possession_n but_o reversion_n though_o they_o be_v account_v as_o real_a right_n by_o statute_n require_v no_o possession_n for_o transmit_v they_o but_o a_o assignation_n due_o registrate_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1617._o be_v sufficient_a as_o a_o public_a intimation_n in_o movable_n possession_n be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o consummate_v the_o disposition_n thereof_o but_o thereupon_o the_o disposition_n be_v presume_v without_o any_o necessity_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o inctruct_v the_o property_n of_o a_o ship_n from_o possession_n without_o vendition_n in_o write_n july_n 26._o 1623._o captain_n hamilloun_n contra_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n stetine_n and_o the_o property_n of_o money_n be_v infer_v from_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o which_o the_o money_n be_v find_v seal_v unless_o a_o contrary_a probation_n be_v adduce_v june_n 18._o 1675._o tailzior_n contra_fw-la rankine_n and_o so_o a_o creditor_n have_v poynd_v good_n from_o his_o debtor_n be_v prefer_v thereunto_o to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o offer_v to_o prove_v these_o good_n to_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a good_n breed_v upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o set_v a_o grass_v to_o that_o debtor_n the_o poynder_n instruct_v that_o the_o good_n be_v milk_v wrought_v and_o the_o offspring_n thereof_o enjoy_v by_o the_o debtor_n for_o two_o year_n without_o any_o possession_n by_o the_o other_o party_n during_o that_o space_n which_o so_o far_o presume_v his_o right_n that_o the_o lord_n admit_v not_o the_o contrary_a probation_n nevem_n 24._o 1624._o turnbul_n of_o symontoun_n contra_fw-la ker_n of_o cavers_n the_o like_a upon_o two_o year_n possession_n june_n 17._o 1625._o brown_n contra_fw-la hunterstoun_n but_o restitution_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o exclude_v because_o the_o possessor_n offer_v to_o prove_v he_o buy_v he_o from_o one_o who_o then_o have_v he_o in_o possession_n in_o respect_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi then_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v set_v the_o horse_n in_o hire_n for_o a_o journey_n to_o that_o person_n who_o sell_v he_o novem._n 18._o 1680._o william_n forsyth_n stabler_n contra_fw-la hugh_n kilpatrick_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o any_o claim_v right_o to_o movable_a good_n
thereto_o as_o dury_n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n july_n 22._o 1626._o as_o to_o the_o contrair_a decision_n observe_v by_o craig_n it_o say_v nothing_o see_v the_o first_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o last_o resignation_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o resigner_n son_n and_o so_o inter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v fraudulent_a which_o will_v not_o hold_v so_o if_o that_o son_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a so_o then_o the_o resignation_n in_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o denude_v the_o resigner_n of_o the_o real_a right_n but_o be_v incomplete_a till_o infeftment_n follow_v and_o therefore_o a_o personal_a renunciation_n of_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v will_v full_o evacuat_v the_o resignation_n and_o make_v the_o resigner_n infeftment_n as_o entire_a as_o at_o first_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o new_a infeftment_n if_o the_o resigner_n have_v be_v divest_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la the_o superior_n simple_a renunciation_n or_o discharge_v thereof_o can_v not_o revive_v the_o vassalsprior_fw-la infeftment_n but_o he_o behove_v to_o be_v infeft_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o after_o the_o resignation_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v from_o or_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o land_n be_v in_o nonentry_n it_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o resigner_n be_v denude_v and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a more_o than_o other_o non-entry_n which_o give_v not_o the_o superior_a the_o property_n but_o a_o casuality_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o what_o case_n disposition_n of_o movable_n or_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v simulate_v or_o fraudulent_a have_v be_v show_v before_o title_n reparation_n upon_o circumvention_n or_o fraud_n wherein_o retention_n of_o possession_n in_o movable_n be_v a_o main_a ground_n for_o presume_v simulation_n especial_o in_o gift_n of_o escheat_n yet_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o movable_n bear_v express_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o disponers_n death_n retention_n of_o possession_n will_v not_o annul_v it_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o legacy_n or_o donatio_fw-la mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o death_n be_v the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v ptejudge_v by_o the_o disponer_n universal_a legacy_n march_v 8._o 1626._o traquair_n contra_fw-la traquair_n 13._o so_o much_o for_o conventional_a conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n judicial_a conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n be_v competent_a not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n which_o can_v be_v alienate_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a without_o his_o consent_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v any_o to_o be_v his_o vassal_n but_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n provide_v in_o the_o first_o investiture_n and_o though_o the_o investiture_n bear_v also_o the_o vassal_n heir_n and_o assigney_n yet_o the_o superior_a can_v thereupon_o be_v compel_v direct_o to_o receive_v a_o singular_a successor_n assigney_n be_v only_o mean_v such_o assigney_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n shall_v be_v assign_v before_o infeftment_n thereon_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o recognition_n lady_n carnagy_n contra_fw-la cranburn_n february_n 5._o 1663._o but_o law_n have_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n judicial_a conveyance_n require_v no_o consent_n but_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o have_v also_o its_o foundation_n in_o natural_a equity_n by_o which_o as_o obligation_n be_v effectual_a for_o exaction_n of_o what_o be_v thereby_o due_a so_o be_v there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n norcustom_v the_o creditor_n may_v exact_v either_o what_o be_v due_a in_o specie_fw-la or_o the_o equivalent_a and_o therefore_o reprysal_n betwixt_o nation_n not_o govern_v by_o one_o common_a authority_n be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n extend_v not_o only_o against_o the_o party_n injurer_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v but_o against_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v not_o cause_v reparation_n to_o be_v make_v the_o judicial_a transmission_n of_o movable_n be_v by_o poind_v which_o be_v a_o legal_a execution_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o that_o place_n arrestment_n and_o the_o action_n for_o make_v for_o the_o come_n do_v also_o transmit_v moveable_n but_o be_v rather_o proper_a to_o personal_a right_n and_o so_o be_v competent_a against_o the_o haver_n of_o movable_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o personal_a obligation_n of_o restitution_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o haver_n to_o the_o owner_n beside_o his_o own_o property_n of_o old_a alienation_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o scotland_n or_o the_o contract_n of_o considerable_a debt_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v then_o live_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o sober_a way_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o their_o own_o estate_n do_v afford_v and_o there_o be_v then_o know_v no_o legal_a execution_n for_o debt_n against_o land_n or_o heritable_a right_n but_o only_o against_o movable_n by_o the_o brieff_a of_o distress_n or_o poynd_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v poynd_v for_o his_o debt_n but_o all_o the_o movable_n upon_o his_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o tenant_n as_o appear_v from_o act_n 36._o par._n 1469._o bear_v this_o title_n that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n shall_v pay_v no_o further_o than_o their_o term_n mail_n for_o their_o lord_n debt_n by_o the_o brieff_n of_o distress_n which_o be_v correctory_n of_o the_o former_a custom_n whereby_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v distrenzy_v for_o their_o lord_n debt_n though_o their_o mail_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o real_a debt_n affect_v the_o ground_n by_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a feu-duty_n or_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la for_o which_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n may_v yet_o be_v poynd_v for_o the_o lord_n debt_n not_o exceed_v their_o term_n mail_n which_o be_v ordinary_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o if_o pay_v may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o next_o term_n but_o for_o the_o heritor_n personal_a debt_n for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o debtor_n moveable_n in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o barony_n or_o shire_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v poynd_v for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n but_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la can_v only_o reach_v the_o movable_n of_o the_o barony_n or_o tenement_n affect_v therewith_o and_o though_o that_o this_o act_n by_o its_o tenor_n will_v yet_o extend_v to_o poind_v of_o tenant_n movable_n for_o their_o master_n personal_a debt_n custom_n have_v restrict_v it_o only_o to_o real_a debt_n and_o it_o be_v entire_o in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o personal_a debt_n which_o can_v burden_v tenant_n but_o upon_o arrestment_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v then_o debtor_n to_o their_o master_n before_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o our_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n but_o apprize_a be_v thereby_o introduce_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o where_o the_o debtor_n have_v not_o movable_a good_n but_o land_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o creditor_n which_o shall_v be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o debtor_n within_o seven_o year_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o buyer_n he_o shall_v appryze_v the_o debtor_n land_n by_o thirteen_o person_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lest_o suspect_v to_o either_o party_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o creditor_n land_n to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o superior_a shall_v receive_v the_o creditor_n or_o any_o oath_n buyer_n for_o a_o year_n rent_n as_o the_o land_n be_v set_v for_o the_o time_n or_o otherways_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o undergo_v the_o debt_n according_a to_o this_o act_n appryzing_n do_v proceed_v by_o sheriff_n and_o baihe_n who_o for_o satisfy_v of_o debt_n liquidat_n by_o decreet_n issue_v precept_n for_o denunce_v such_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n warn_v conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o denunciation_n be_v public_o read_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n before_o witness_n and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o leave_v fix_v thereupon_o and_o also_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o to_o the_o debtor_n who_o land_n be_v to_o be_v apprise_v express_v the_o creditor_n sum_n day_n and_o place_n of_o apprize_a that_o all_o party_n interest_v may_v appear_v person_n of_o inquest_n and_o witness_n be_v also_o summon_v to_o the_o same_o diet_n and_o ordinary_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o
will_v be_v thereby_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o right_n after_o the_o registration_n thereof_o june_n 8._o 1665._o 25._o there_o be_v many_o debate_n which_o arise_v concern_v the_o entry_n betwixt_o appryzer_n and_o superior_n as_o whether_o the_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n without_o instruct_v that_o the_o vassal_n from_o who_o he_o have_v apprise_v be_v infeft_v or_o special_o charge_v which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n decide_v negative_a fifty_o year_n since_o but_o now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n charge_n against_o superior_n for_o infeft_a appryzer_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la ejuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la have_v be_v still_o sustain_v because_o it_o be_v unusual_a and_o difficult_a for_o the_o appryzer_n to_o get_v his_o debtor_n evident_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o extract_n of_o his_o seasine_n and_o the_o superior_n receive_v he_o upon_o obedience_n can_v prejudge_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n though_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o right_n march_v 5._o 1634._o black_a contra_fw-la pitmedden_n the_o like_a whatever_o right_o the_o superior_a may_v pretend_v march_v 11._o 2636._o margaret_n scot_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n eliot_n 26._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 36._o be_v express_v to_o be_v a_o year_n mail_n as_o the_o land_n be_v set_v for_o the_o time_n wherein_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o such_o real_a burden_n affect_v the_o land_n as_o be_v take_v one_o with_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o liferent_a so_o take_v on_o the_o year_n rend_v be_v modify_v full_a but_o delay_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o liferenters_n death_n july_n 18._o 1633._o branden_n baird_n contra_fw-la consideration_n be_v also_o have_v of_o feus_n set_v by_o the_o debtor_n before_o the_o apprize_a which_o while_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o superior_a will_n only_o get_v a_o year_n feu-duty_n for_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n in_o the_o superiority_n feb._n 15._o 1634._o munktoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n spot_n apprize_a walter_n cowan_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o elphingstoun_n but_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o money_n apprise_v for_o but_o of_o the_o land_n apprise_v march_v 23._o 1622._o mr._n simeon_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o corstoun_n march_n 30._o 1637._o thomas_n peterson_n contra_fw-la walter_n murray_n yet_o in_o this_o last_o case_n the_o lord_n modify_v the_o rent_n far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v worth_a 800._o mark_n be_v modify_v to_o 300._o mark_n a_o superior_a must_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o first_o appryzer_n but_o all_o other_o who_o charge_v though_o one_o be_v infeft_v before_o any_o other_o charge_v march_v 11._o 1628._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la couper_n and_o if_o more_o charge_n he_o must_v accept_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o all_o provide_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v refound_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o proportion_n pay_v by_o they_o to_o the_o superior_a july_n 22._o 1628._o lord_n borthwick_n and_o walter_n hay_o contra_fw-la haistoun_n and_o smith_n 27._o if_o the_o superior_a be_v contumacious_a and_o will_v not_o enter_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o diligence_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 2._o prescrive_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v thrice_o require_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v letter_n may_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v his_o superior_a to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n supply_v his_o place_n and_o so_o from_o superior_a to_o superior_a till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v none_o by_o which_o the_o superior_a will_v loose_v the_o casualty_n of_o his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n upon_o retour_fw-fr 28._o as_o to_o the_o next_o point_n infeftment_n follow_v upon_o apprize_a do_v constitute_v a_o real_a right_n but_o under_o reversion_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v before_o the_o act_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o or_o since_o of_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v count_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a and_o not_o from_o the_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n november_n 11._o 1630._o laird_n of_o limpitlaw_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n aikenhead_n 29._o yet_o it_o remain_v but_o as_o a_o security_n which_o the_o appryzer_n may_v renunce_v or_o make_v use_n of_o other_o security_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v march_v 15._o 1628._o lord_n blantyre_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o bothwel_n the_o like_a though_o after_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v decem._n 7._o 1631._o scarlet_n contra_fw-la paterson_n but_o here_o the_o appryzer_n have_v attain_v no_o possession_n 30._o remain_v the_o last_o point_n propose_v how_o appryzing_n become_v extinct_a and_o be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o be_v first_o when_o the_o apprize_a be_v declare_v null_n through_o defect_n of_o any_o essential_a solemnity_n second_o when_o the_o sum_n whereupon_o it_o be_v deduce_v be_v not_o due_a as_o when_o the_o half_a thereof_o be_v pay_v hope_v apprize_a samuel_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la james_n lamb._n james_n lamb_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n of_o smeatoun_n or_o be_v deduce_v for_o a_o term_n rent_n which_o be_v not_o due_a till_o after_o the_o apprize_a albeit_o it_o be_v a_o assigney_n who_o apprise_v see_v it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la it_o be_v find_v relevan_fw-mi to_o reduce_v the_o apprize_a in_o totum_fw-la june_n 20._o 1678._o scot_n of_o burnfoot_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n falconer_n and_o james_n edmonston_n jan._n 31._o 1679._o francis_n irving_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n the_o like_a where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v poind_v for_o and_o yet_o the_o apprize_a be_v for_o the_o whole_a nicol_n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pignore_fw-la john_n steven_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n or_o where_o the_o denunciation_n be_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o the_o apprize_a be_v after_o nou._n 28._o 1623._o mr._n robert_n craig_n contra_fw-la wilson_n and_o a_o apprize_a for_o two_o sum_n instead_o thereof_o as_o to_o one_o of_o which_o sum_v the_o decreet_a be_v loose_v &_o turnedin_fw-mi a_o lybel_n before_o the_o apprize_a be_v deduce_v yet_o the_o appryzers_n intromission_n thereby_o before_o citation_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v repeal_v as_o be_v consume_v bonafide_fw-la upon_o a_o colourable_a title_n nou._n 23._o 1677._o boid_n and_o graham_n contra_fw-la malloch_n and_o a_o apprize_a be_v reduce_v because_o one_o of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o be_v registrat_n a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la july_n 20._o 1678._o moreis_fw-la contra_fw-la orrock_n of_o balram_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v sustain_v the_o apprize_a as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o true_a sum_n rest_v if_o the_o appryzer_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o the_o term_o failzie_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v frequent_o supply_v defect_n in_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v as_o security_n of_o true_a debt_n and_o real_a expense_n especial_o when_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o appryzer_n but_o not_o in_o competition_n with_o more_o formal_a right_n and_o they_o be_v most_o strict_a against_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n when_o they_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o expire_v or_o for_o penalty_n sheriff-fee_n and_o the_o annualrent_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a being_n solemn_a and_o formal_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o in_o use_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n not_o be_v so_o formal_a july_n 15._o 1670._o lady_n lucia_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o pitcon_n and_o likeways_o a_o apprize_a being_n lead_v for_o penalty_n and_o term_o failzy_n be_v reduce_v as_o to_o these_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a at_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a though_o it_o be_v deduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o assigney_n but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o cedent_n behoove_v it_o be_v also_o find_v reducible_a quo_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o accumulation_n of_o the_o annualrent_n and_o make_v they_o and_o penalty_n principal_a sum_n but_o see_v the_o appryzer_n declare_v it_o redeemable_a though_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v expyre_v it_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o security_n of_o the_o first_o principal_a sum_n and_o current_a annualrent_n thereof_o jan._n 31._o 1679._o francis_n lrve_v contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n and_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o long_a term_n of_o payment_n with_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la that_o if_o two_o term_n annualrent_a run_v together_o unpay_v the_o whole_a principal_n and_o annual_a shall_v be_v payable_a without_o abide_v the_o first_o term_n though_o there_o be_v no_o declarator_n of_o the_o irritancy_n it_o not_o be_v penal_a but_o take_v away_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o
it_o do_v so_o much_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n have_v omit_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o say_a case_n greirson_n contra_fw-la closburn_n upon_o the_o 21._o of_o july_n 1636._o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o intimate_v their_o decision_n and_o desire_v the_o party_n to_o agree_v and_o no_o composition_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o adjudger_n have_v charge_v before_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n december_n 23._o 1669._o whereby_o like_o composition_n be_v appoint_v for_o adjudication_n as_o for_o apprize_a july_n 10._o 1671._o scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanrig_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v refuse_v to_o enter_v the_o adjudger_n if_o he_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o for_o composition_n if_o he_o do_v so_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o apprize_a by_o the_o old_a act_n of_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 36._o by_o which_o that_o option_n be_v give_v to_o the_o superior_a 49._o craig_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o his_o time_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a reversion_n competent_a to_o any_o renunce_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o redeem_v adjudication_n or_o appryzing_n wherein_o he_o favour_v the_o affirmative_a but_o the_o say_a statute_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 7._o determine_v the_o case_n and_o grant_v a_o legal_a reversion_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o who_o have_v posterior_n adjudication_n within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n which_o be_v also_o competent_a to_o any_o renunce_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o be_v restore_v against_o the_o say_a renunciation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o any_o other_o heir_n renunce_v yet_o if_o the_o heir_n though_o major_a find_v that_o he_o have_v prejudge_v himself_o by_o renunce_v a_o profitable_a heritage_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o bond_n and_o thereupon_o cause_n within_o the_o legal_a adjudge_v and_o redeem_v the_o former_a adjudication_n which_o though_o to_o his_o own_o behoof_n will_v be_v effectual_a there_o be_v so_o much_o equity_n and_o favour_n upon_o his_o part_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a debt_n 50._o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o land_n or_o heretage_n of_o a_o defunct_a may_v be_v adjudge_v the_o heir_n renunce_v not_o only_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o of_o the_o heir_n own_o proper_a debt_n 51._o adjudication_n be_v take_v off_o and_o extinguish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o appryzing_n be_v by_o intromet_v with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o though_o case_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o appryzing_n to_o clear_a the_o other_o way_n of_o their_o extinction_n yet_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o determination_n will_v also_o be_v the_o same_o 52._o the_o other_o manner_n of_o adjudication_n be_v for_o make_v effectual_a disposition_n or_o obliegement_n to_o infeft_n whereupon_o when_o the_o acquirer_n have_v use_v all_o diligence_n competent_a in_o law_n against_o the_o disponer_n to_o fulfil_v the_o same_o by_o obtain_v decreet_n and_o horning_n registrat_n thereupon_o either_o against_o the_o disponer_n or_o his_o heir_n law_n be_v there_o defective_a and_o can_v make_v the_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n effectual_a the_o lord_n have_v allow_v adjudication_n of_o the_o land_n dispone_v whether_o in_o fee_n or_o liferent_a july_n 19_o 1611._o lord_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n carmichael_n spot_n hic_fw-la contra_fw-la bruce_n of_o airth_n and_o thereupon_o the_o superior_a will_v be_v discern_v to_o receive_v the_o adjudger_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a a_o woman_n in_o liferent_a hold_v of_o the_o superior_a wherein_o she_o have_v use_v horning_n the_o superior_a be_v decern_v to_o receive_v she_o july_n 10._o 1628._o harris_n and_o cunningham_n contra_fw-la lindsay_n feb._n 24._o 1675._o marion_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mr_n william_n chief_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heritable_a disposition_n whereupon_o the_o acquir_a have_v obtain_v decreeet_a against_o the_o disponers_n heir_n for_o infeft_v he_o and_o use_v horning_n thereupon_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancelary_a be_v decern_v to_o infeft_a the_o acquir_a decemb_v 16_o 1657_o ross_z contra_fw-la laird_n of_o may._n this_o manner_n of_o adjudication_n be_v extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o thing_n dispone_v and_o have_v no_o reversion_n it_o require_v no_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o renunciation_n but_o the_o adjudger_n must_v instruct_v his_o author_n right_a june_n 24._o 1669._o mr._n dowgal_n contra_fw-la glenurchie_n these_o adjudication_n do_v not_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o other_o adjudication_n within_o the_o year_n nor_o any_o other_o with_o they_o july_n 16._o 1675._o campbel_n of_o riddoch_n contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o ardvorlick_n decemb._n 2._o 1676._o lady_n frazer_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o the_o lord_n frazer_n and_o lady_n marr._n 53._o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o pauliament_n anent_o adjudication_n there_o be_v introduce_v two_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n the_o one_o special_a of_o land_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o case_n the_o debtor_n produce_v his_o right_n and_o put_v the_o adjudger_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o his_o particular_a land_n adjudge_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o adjudication_n be_v to_o proceed_v as_o appryzing_n do_v general_o of_o all_o the_o debtor_n land_n or_o real_a right_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la redeemable_a within_o ten_o year_n these_o adjudication_n be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n especial_o the_o general_a adjudication_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o all_o point_n as_o appryzing_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o except_o as_o to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o a_o reversion_n from_o seven_o to_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o appryzing_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o general_a adjudication_n but_o special_a adjudication_n be_v equitable_a and_o favourable_a will_v not_o meet_v with_o such_o strictness_n this_o statute_n have_v take_v away_o the_o great_a reproach_n upon_o our_o law_n which_o for_o every_o debt_n indefinite_o apprise_v every_o estate_n great_a or_o small_a which_o have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o the_o debtor_n may_v redeem_v in_o seven_o year_n but_o all_o debtor_n being_n necessitat_fw-la to_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n or_o to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o legal_a reversion_n pay_v the_o whole_a debt_n the_o power_n of_o redemption_n come_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n few_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n in_o one_o day_n but_o now_o if_o any_o debtor_n complain_v that_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v adjudge_v and_o no_o proportion_n keep_v betwixt_o the_o debt_n and_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v altogether_o his_o own_o fault_n see_v he_o may_v offer_v a_o proportional_a part_n and_o liberat_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o part_n be_v redeemable_a also_o in_o five_o year_n and_o though_o a_o five_o part_n be_v add_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a penalty_n be_v a_o 100_o pound_n for_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o 50._o mark_n for_o the_o sheriff-fee_n make_v 200._o mark_n be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o which_o be_v sustain_v in_o the_o most_o favourable_a case_n of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v for_o seven_o year_n adjudication_n be_v executive_a decreet_a the_o lord_n allow_v they_o the_o great_a dispatch_n and_o to_o prevent_v collusion_n whereby_o some_o debtor_n may_v be_v postpone_v by_o debate_n and_o probation_n till_o the_o year_n pass_v which_o will_v excludethem_n therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o suffer_v co-creditor_n to_o stop_v adjudication_n that_o they_o may_v see_v for_o their_o entress_n and_o put_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o abide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o roll_n unless_o they_o produce_v a_o entress_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinar_n will_v hear_v they_o immediate_o without_o go_v to_o the_o roll_n jan._n 22._o 1681._o earl_n of_o dundonald_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n and_o his_o creditor_n neither_o be_v the_o superior_a suffer_v to_o propone_v defence_n jan._n 13._o 1675._o kinloch_n of_o gourdie_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n blair_n and_o james_n strachan_n yea_o the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o same_o lybel_n with_o the_o adjudication_n july_n 26._o 1676._o alexander_n boyd_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o pinkill_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n himself_o appear_v the_o cause_n go_v to_o the_o roll_n and_o if_o there_o be_v prior_n adjudger_n defence_n propon_v against_o the_o debt_n or_o adjudication_n
they_o be_v do_v before_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v be_v after_o the_o rebellion_n and_o so_o arrestment_n or_o assignation_n even_o though_o before_o rebellion_n have_v no_o effect_n after_o year_n and_o day_n be_v run_v because_o these_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o liferent-escheat_n a_o real_a right_o flow_v from_o the_o superiority_n whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v denude_v of_o the_o liferent_a therefore_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o personal_a right_n cease_v but_o all_o real_a right_n flow_v from_o the_o vassal_n before_o the_o rebellion_n as_o fews_n annualrent_n tack_n appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n be_v effectual_a and_o not_o exclude_v by_o liferent-escheat_n though_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o casuality_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o fewdal_a right_n whereas_o liferent-escheat_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o fies_z but_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o fie_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o vassal_n with_o all_o the_o real_a burden_n he_o have_v fix_v upon_o it_o neither_o do_v posterior_n voluntary_a infeftment_n though_o for_o debt_n prior_n to_o the_o rebellion_n and_o grant_v before_o declarator_n exclude_v the_o liferent-escheat_n jannuary_n 18._o 1611._o samuel_n ord_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o craigkeith_n the_o like_a where_o the_o infeftment_n be_v grant_v after_o rebellion_n but_o within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 23._o 1627._o james_n wallace_n contra_fw-la thomas_n porteous_n where_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n insinuat_fw-la unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prior_n obliegment_n before_o the_o rebellion_n to_o grant_v thelnfeftment_n as_o if_o in_o that_o case_n though_o in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v the_o liferent_a the_o like_a be_v find_v that_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a disposition_n make_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la within_o the_o year_n and_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a before_o rebellion_n exclude_v not_o the_o liferent-escheat_n march_v 19_o 1628._o mr_n james_n rae_n contra_fw-la buckie_n hope_v horning_n laird_n of_o frendraught_n contra_fw-la meldrum_n gordon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la gordon_n of_o haddo_n but_o infeftment_n in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la upon_o special_a obliegment_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o before_o denuneiation_n be_v valid_a vide_fw-la tit._n 14._o §_o 53._o as_o to_o legal_a diligence_n of_o creditor_n whither_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o be_v after_o rebellion_n will_v exclude_v the_o liferent-escheat_n be_v declare_v the_o last_o title_n in_o the_o second_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v thus_o far_a preferablé_fw-fr to_o voluntary_a disposition_n that_o be_v do_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la for_o a_o debt_n before_o rebellion_n there_o be_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la they_o exclude_v the_o liferent_a second_o single-escheats_a require_v general_a and_o special_a declarator_n liferent-escheats_a require_v but_o one_o declarator_n for_o all_o wherein_o the_o title_n be_v the_o horning_n the_o gift_n and_o the_o superior_n seasine_n without_o far_a instruct_v the_o superior_n right_o and_o without_o continuation_n july_n 2._o 1622._o carmichael_n contra_fw-la lermont_n march_v 6._o 1624._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la eastnesbit_n june_n 23._o 1625._o viscount_n of_o stormont_n contra_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o that_o superior_a by_o the_o defender_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v presume_v unless_o the_o defender_n disclaim_v or_o that_o the_o superior_a be_v a_o singlar_a successor_n never_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n 27._o shipwreck_n and_o wath_n good_n or_o treasure_n in_o the_o ground_n who_o owner_n appear_v not_o be_v confiscate_v as_o caduciarie_n whereby_o the_o owner_n be_v presume_v to_o relinquish_v or_o loose_v the_o same_o and_o so_o a_o jure_fw-la sup_v cadunt_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n become_v nullius_fw-la and_o yet_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o first_o possessor_n as_o thing_n relinquish_v do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n or_o to_o other_o have_v right_o from_o he_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o before_o in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o by_o that_o just_a and_o noble_a statute_n par._n 1429._o cap._n 124._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o where_o ship_n break_v in_o this_o country_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o such_o country_n as_o use_v the_o like_a law_n anent_o shipwreck_n in_o there_o own_o land_n otherways_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o favour_n as_o they_o keep_v to_o ship_n of_o this_o land_n break_v with_o they_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o cap._n 25._o that_o if_o any_o live_a man_n or_o beast_n as_o dog_n cat_n etc._n etc._n come_v quick_a out_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v shipwreck_n but_o shall_v be_v preserve_v to_o the_o owner_n clame_v and_o instruct_v his_o right_n within_o year_n and_o day_n or_o otherways_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o find_v where_o a_o ox_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o admiral_n decreet_a find_v the_o same_o escheatable_a as_o shipwreck_n be_v suspend_v simpliciter_fw-la december_n 12._o 1622._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la cochran_n in_o which_o case_v nothing_o be_v alleige_v but_o this_o old_a statute_n the_o genuine_a meaning_n whereof_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v where_o any_o person_n come_v to_o land_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v confiscate_v as_o wrack_n but_o the_o posterior_n act_n par._n 1429._o cap._n 124._o repeat_v not_o that_o provision_n but_o regulat_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o do_v to_o they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o we_o without_o any_o other_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o where_o some_o person_n come_v to_o land_n the_o ship_n be_v break_v the_o same_o with_o the_o good_n disperse_v be_v confiscate_v if_o confiscation_n in_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n belong_v january_n 20._o 1674._o jacobson_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o crawfoord_n 28._o forefaulture_n be_v the_o great_a confiscation_n comprehend_v all_o other_o penal_a confiscation_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n par._n 1424._o cap._n 3._o for_o it_o be_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o high_a crime_n to_o wit_n treason_n which_o at_o first_o and_o by_o its_o native_a signification_n it_o express_v crymes_n against_o the_o life_n of_o any_o party_n under_o trust_n so_o the_o slaughter_n of_o any_o person_n under_o trust_n credit_n or_o power_n of_o the_o slayer_n be_v declare_v treason_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 51._o 29._o thence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treachery_n and_o the_o committer_n thereof_o traitor_n and_o because_o of_o that_o trust_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o liege_n as_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a the_o chief_a point_n of_o treason_n be_v against_o the_o king_n person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n last_o cite_v these_o also_o who_o without_o cause_n wilful_o raise_v a_o fray_n in_o the_o king_n host_n commit_v treason_n par._n 1455._o cap._n 54._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o of_o the_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o vassal_n such_o crime_n against_o the_o superior_a be_v also_o call_v treason_n and_o thereby_o the_o committer_n lose_v for_o ever_o all_o land_n and_o heritage_n he_o hold_v of_o that_o sùperiour_a quoniam_fw-la atachiamenta_fw-la cap._n 19_o but_o this_o treason_n infer_v not_o a_o simple_a forfeiture_n but_o only_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o recognition_n but_o as_o now_o the_o term_n be_v take_v treason_n and_o forefalture_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n be_v adequat_fw-la and_o wherever_o the_o one_o be_v express_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o strike_v or_o slay_v of_o any_o person_n within_o the_o parliament_n house_n during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n within_o the_o king_n inner-chamber_n cabinet_n or_o chamber_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n be_v within_o his_o palace_n or_o within_o the_o inner-tolbooth_a the_o time_n of_o session_n sit_v or_o within_o the_o privy_a council-house_n the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n sit_v or_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n any_o where_o be_v declare_v treason_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 173._o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o procure_v any_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o there_o power_n be_v prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o treason_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 139._o and_o also_o decline_v the_o king_n and_o
before_o yea_o citation_n before_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o inhibition_n in_o the_o 5._o year_n with_o a_o subsequent_a security_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o take_v off_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n july_n 23._o 1666._o earl_n of_o southesk_n contra_fw-la marquis_n of_o huntlie_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o competent_a by_o exception_n or_o reply_v offer_v to_o prove_v 5._o year_n possession_n but_o by_o a_o reture_n upon_o a_o commission_n serve_v by_o a_o inquest_n july_n 13._o 1666._o sr._n henry_n hoom_n contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n hoom._n in_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o where_o there_o be_v tack_n or_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o teind_n possess_v by_o the_o forefault_n person_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o right_n thereof_o may_v also_o be_v abstract_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o donatar_n shall_v continue_v in_o that_o same_o possession_n for_o sieve_n year_n without_o any_o account_n for_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o long_o if_o a_o right_o be_v instruct_v of_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o if_o a_o few_o be_v forefault_n the_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n precede_v the_o forefaulture_n because_o the_o discharge_v thereof_o may_v have_v be_v abstract_v possession_n for_o fever_n then_o 5._o year_n by_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v for_o 5_o year_n though_o no_o tack_v be_v instruct_v jannuary_n 24._o 1667._o sr._n henry_n hoom_n contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n hoom._n 36._o it_o be_v also_o declare_v in_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o forefaultur_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n carry_v therewith_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o may_v succeed_v though_o he_o be_v never_o enter_v heir_n nor_o infeft_v whereof_o craig_n mention_n a_o case_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 8._o that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o laisindrum_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o their_o goodsir_n because_o their_o father_n be_v forefault_n though_o he_o be_v never_o receive_v nor_o infeft_v in_o these_o land_n 37._o craig_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n move_v but_o determine_v not_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o forefaulture_n inser_v a_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o forefault_n person_n whereby_o till_o they_o be_v restore_v they_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o succession_n though_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o maternal_a line_n this_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v frequent_o in_o fngland_n where_o person_n be_v special_o attaint_v and_o convict_v of_o treason_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o it_o be_v call_v dishabilitation_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o doom_n or_o sentence_n that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o person_n convict_v shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o land_n estate_n honour_n or_o office_n yea_o then_o fame_n and_o memory_n be_v sometime_o condemn_v and_o their_o surname_n abolish_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forefalture_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gourie_n but_o it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o our_o custom_n that_o forefaulture_n in_o other_o case_n shall_v infer_v this_o corruption_n of_o blood_n first_o because_o of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o case_n to_o which_o forefaulture_n be_v now_o extend_v as_o to_o th_a on_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o false_a coyn._n 2._o if_o none_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o 〈◊〉_d person_n be_v capable_a of_o succession_n to_o any_o person_n that_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o speciality_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n but_o of_o something_o in_o their_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forefaulture_n exclude_v they_o thence_o which_o will_v not_o only_o take_v place_n in_o heritage_n but_o in_o movable_n yea_o the_o oye_n or_o far_a offspring_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n can_v not_o succeed_v to_o their_o ownimmediat_a parent_n which_o will_v infer_v that_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o good_n or_o mean_n but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v instant_o confiscate_v 3._o though_o forefaulture_n in_o scotland_n have_v be_v very_o frequent_a the_o offpring_a of_o such_o have_v ordinary_o acquire_v land_n and_o good_n and_o their_o child_n succeed_v they_o therein_o without_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o their_o blood_n so_o that_o this_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v think_v a_o speciality_n in_o some_o attrocious_a treason_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o doom_n of_o forefaulture_n than_o a_o general_a consequence_n thereof_o 38._o but_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v forefault_v the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o the_o heritage_n to_o which_o he_o may_v succeed_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o that_o my_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o be_v forefault_v during_o his_o predecessor_n life_n or_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v forefault_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la he_o may_v be_v heir_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o the_o person_n forefault_v shall_v be_v fugitive_n and_o survive_v his_o predecessor_n but_o the_o heritage_n accrese_v to_o he_o wherein_o he_o may_v de_fw-la presenti_fw-la infeft_v will_v fall_v under_o forefaulture_n though_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o infeft_v and_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o be_v forefault_v if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o his_o predecessor_n that_o his_o brother_n or_o collateral_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o father_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n if_o he_o have_v survive_v they_o will_v have_v succeed_v it_o be_v more_o doubtful_a whether_o his_o descendants_n can_v if_o any_o be_v for_o these_o will_v exclude_v the_o collaterall_n and_o there_o seem_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v they_o from_o their_o grandfather_n heritage_n not_o be_v dishabilitat_fw-la and_o see_v i_o have_v not_o find_v it_o extend_v further_o i_o conceive_v it_o more_o favourable_a that_o the_o heir_n appearand_n die_v before_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v not_o hinder_v his_o descendants_n to_o succeed_v to_o that_o predecessor_n but_o unless_o the_o forefaulture_n do_v incapacitat_fw-la the_o predecessor_n to_o dispose_v upon_o his_o own_o estate_n the_o forefaulture_n in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v improfitable_a yet_o see_v we_o have_v no_o complaint_n of_o exhaeredatione_fw-la in_o scotland_n but_o that_o parent_n may_v free_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o bind_v up_o the_o parent_n more_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fisk_n then_o tohis_fw-la own_o child_n unless_o fraud_n to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o forefaulture_n without_o a_o rational_a cause_n do_v appear_v 39_o for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o denatar_n it_o be_v provyde_v par._n 1594._o cap._n 202._o that_o no_o letter_n of_o pension_n factory_a band_n or_o assignation_n grant_v by_o any_o forefault_n person_n shall_v be_v valid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n or_o authorize_v by_o decreet_a of_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n obtain_v before_o citation_n in_o the_o process_n of_o forefaulture_n which_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o forefault_n estate_n but_o it_o will_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o movable_n fall_v by_o forefaultnre_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v affect_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o fall_v by_o single-escheat_n the_o full_a dominion_n in_o both_o be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o admit_v the_o diligence_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n before_o declarator_n but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v this_o practise_v in_o moveable_n of_o forefault_n person_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o act_n immediate_o precede_v whereby_o a_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o vassal_n of_o forefault_n person_n be_v resoind_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v delet_fw-la out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o parliament_n which_o rescinded_a act_n though_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a but_o delet_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a have_v affect_v forefault_n estate_n with_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o with_o the_o subaltern_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o forefault_n person_n not_o confirm_v and_o therefore_o such_o right_n being_n constitute_v by_o a_o law_n then_o stand_v can_v not_o be_v derogat_n by_o a_o subsequent_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o caution_n by_o the_o foresay_a act_n 202._o that_o simulat_fw-la or_o antedate_a right_n may_v not_o affect_v estate_n forefault_v before_o the_o say_v rescissory_a act._n 40._o sentence_n of_o forefaulture_n be_v pronunce_v be_v declare_v irreducible_a upon_o any_o nullity_n in_o the_o process_n upon_o which_o it_o proceed_v till_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v remit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n try_v and_o acquit_v thereof_o but_o restitution_n shall_v only_o be_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o party_n forefault_v or_o their_o posterity_n par._n 1584._o
be_v liable_a to_o fulfil_v the_o bastard_n back-band_n june_n 20._o 1671._o alexander_n alexander_n contra_fw-la lord_n saltoun_n 47._o ultimus_n haeres_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o succession_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o come_v in_o among_o other_o heir_n yet_o though_o it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o heir_n because_o it_o have_v effect_v when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n and_o make_v the_o heritagelyable_a to_o pay_v the_o defunct_n debt_n it_o be_v only_o a_o caduciarie_n confiscation_n of_o the_o defuncts-estate_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o no_o proper_a succession_n to_o he_o therein_o which_o appear_v thus_o the_o heir_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o personal_o obleige_v for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n so_o be_v not_o the_o fisk_n against_o who_o or_o the_o donatar_n there_o lie_v no_o personal_a action_n for_o payment_n but_o for_o restitution_n if_o he_o have_v intromet_v and_o of_o real_a action_n contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la which_o be_v most_o proper_a by_o adjudication_n be_v the_o supplement_n of_o ordinary_a action_n or_o execution_n competent_a by_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o party_n to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a debtor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o decreet_a but_o cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o adjudication_n follow_v thereupon_o in_o which_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n be_v to_o be_v call_v passive_a as_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n to_o see_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a which_o will_v affect_v the_o defunct_n caduciarie_n heritage_n to_o the_o detrement_n of_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n so_o then_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o bastardrie_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v caduciarie_n confiscation_n fall_v to_o the_o fisk_n because_o no_o other_o can_v have_v right_a there_o may_v be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n creditor_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n may_v confirm_v the_o defunct_n movable_n and_o so_o recover_v the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v be_v liable_a as_o other_o executor_n to_o the_o remanent_fw-la creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o to_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n for_o the_o superplus_n as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o near_a of_o kin_n &_o to_o the_o relict_n also_o for_o her_o part_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o obtain_v their_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o shun_v a_o more_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o adjudication_n which_o also_o they_o may_v use_v at_o their_o option_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o fisk_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o defunct_n part_n as_o other_o executor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n confirmation_n of_o executor_n be_v not_o competent_a because_o the_o bastard_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n can_v have_v no_o executor_n concern_v last_a heir_n the_o great_a doubt_n be_v who_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o take_v place_n as_o to_o the_o first_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 17._o be_v not_o positive_a whether_o superior_n be_v last_v heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a in_o the_o fies_z hold_v of_o they_o or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n for_o all_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a feudal_n custom_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o feus_n return_n to_o the_o several_a superior_n for_o thereby_o none_o can_v succeed_v without_o express_a provision_n in_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o descendent_a of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o person_n and_o race_n be_v peculiar_o choose_v and_o confide_v in_o by_o the_o superior_a but_o now_o fies_z not_o be_v gratuitous_a as_o at_o first_o but_o for_o onerous_a cause_n beside_o the_o reddendo_fw-la &_o service_n and_o ordinary_o grant_v to_o the_o vassal_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o which_o failze_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a exclude_v all_o other_o superior_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o retain_v no_o right_n nor_o expectation_n of_o succession_n unless_o by_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o fies_z be_v provide_v to_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n which_o failze_v to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o which_o he_o be_v proper_a heir_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o the_o other_o doubt_v in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n be_v last_o heir_n craig_n in_o the_o forename_a place_n relate_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v no_o heir_n within_o the_o seven_o degree_n the_o king_n take_v place_n as_o last_o heir_n and_o that_o other_o think_v it_o to_o hold_v in_o collateral_a succession_n but_o his_o own_o opinion_n be_v in_o the_o contrary_a that_o any_o heir_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o have_v right_o which_o suit_v with_o the_o ground_n now_o lay_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a as_o last_o heir_n to_o the_o heritage_n become_v caduciarie_n because_o no_o other_o party_n can_v be_v instruct_v lawful_a heir_n so_o he_o report_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n dowglas_n countess_n of_o marr_n beyond_o the_o ten_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n seatoun_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n of_o longnidrie_n against_o forester_n serve_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodsett_n beyond_o the_o seven_o degree_n whereof_o several_a degree_n be_v collateral_a and_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v to_o henry_n the_o 3._o though_o not_o within_o the_o 15._o degree_n the_o gift_n or_o right_a of_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la have_v no_o effect_n till_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v thereupon_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o bastardy_n july_n 20._o 1662._o laird_n of_o balnagoun_n contra_fw-la dingwal_n july_n 31._o 1666._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la town_n of_o edinburgh_n title_n xxvi_o succession_n 1._o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o succession_n 2._o that_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n or_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a 3._o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o defunct_n 4._o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v right_a of_o representation_n 5._o fail_v descendants_n ascendant_n succeed_v in_o equity_n 6._o fail_v both_o brother_n and_o sister_n succeed_v 7._o fail_v these_o the_o near_a agnat_n succeed_v 8._o the_o succession_n of_o cognat_n 9_o the_o jewish_a succession_n whereby_o all_o the_o son_n succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o double_a portion_n 10._o father_n can_v not_o prejudge_v the_o primogenitur_fw-la of_o their_o elder_a son_n 11._o by_o the_o jewish_a succession_n fail_v descendants_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o father_n brethren_n and_o fail_v these_o to_o the_o near_a kinsman_n 12._o whether_o in_o the_o jewish_a succession_n there_o be_v right_a of_o representation_n 13._o why_o no_o female_n but_o daughter_n succeed_v among_o the_o jew_n 14._o why_o parent_n succeed_v not_o among_o the_o jew_n 15._o succession_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o by_o testament_n 16._o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n institute_v by_o testament_n the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n call_v all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n unforisfamiliat_v male_a &_o female_a not_o except_v adopt_a child_n to_o succeed_v 17._o these_o fail_v the_o near_a agnat_n but_o no_o parent_n thereby_o succeed_v 18._o the_o roman_n succession_n be_v the_o praetorian_a law_n 19_o their_o succession_n by_o justinians_n novel_a constitution_n 20._o in_o feudal_n succession_n the_o first_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o investitur_fw-la 21._o the_o nixt_a rule_n be_v the_o conjecture_v will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n 22._o primogeniture_n now_o establish_v by_o common_a custom_n in_o feudal_n right_n 23._o succession_n in_o scotland_n be_v whole_o different_a in_o moveable_n and_o immovables_n 24._o the_o several_a degree_n of_o succession_n in_o moveable_n 25._o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n 26._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o succession_n 27._o the_o privilege_n of_o heir_n not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o their_o predecessor_n deed_n on_o deathbed_n 28._o what_o be_v estimate_n deathbed_n 29._o against_o what_o right_n deathbed_n be_v extend_v 30._o deathbed_n annul_v no_o deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a 31._o disposition_n in_o testament_n be_v as_o on_o deathbed_n 32._o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 33._o kind_n if_o heir_n in_o scotland_n 34._o no_o place_n for_o adopt_a or_o cognat_n in_o succession_n with_o we_o 35._o parent_n succeed_v to_o their_o child_n &_o exclude_v the_o parent_n collateral_n or_o these_o represent_v the_o colaterals_n succession_n to_o defunct_n be_v the_o most_o important_a title_n in_o law_n for_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o all_o
succession_n 9_o the_o judicial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n num._n 6._o 27._o determine_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o land_n or_o immovables_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o perpetual_a statute_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n thus_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v of_o all_o the_o son_n whereby_o the_o daughter_n and_o their_o descendants_n be_v exclude_v but_o the_o son_n do_v not_o succeed_v equal_o for_o the_o first_o bear_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v deut._n 21._o 17._o by_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o son_n so_o that_o the_o heritage_n be_v divide_v in_o one_o portion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v son_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o and_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n one_o as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o son_n it_o divide_v in_o three_o whereof_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o three_o part_n and_o the_o young_a one_o three_o part_n if_o there_o be_v three_o the_o heritage_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o four_o part_n which_o be_v the_o half_a and_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v one_o four_o part_n 10._o this_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v so_o secure_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o preser_fw-ge any_o other_o son_n thereto_o deut._n 24._o v_o 16._o faill_v son_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o the_o daughter_n equal_o for_o though_o the_o text_n express_v it_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o context_n that_o all_o the_o daughter_n be_v therein_o include_v for_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n though_o more_o in_o number_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o say_v right_o and_o to_o get_v a_o inheritance_n among_o their_o father_n brethren_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n have_v place_n there_o for_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n be_v but_o to_o have_v that_o share_n which_o their_o father_n will_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a among_o his_o brethren_n for_o they_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o their_o father_n who_o they_o show_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o corah_n thereby_o forefault_v his_o right_n so_o then_o right_a of_o representation_n must_v take_v place_n among_o all_o descendants_n so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n though_o these_o son_n survive_v not_o their_o father_n will_v exclude_v the_o survive_a daughter_n or_o will_v come_v in_o with_o the_o survive_a son_n not_o equal_o and_o in_o capita_fw-la but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la whereby_o they_o will_v succeed_v to_o the_o share_n of_o their_o pre-deceased_n father_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n 11._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o jewish_a succession_n be_v fail_v descendants_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o the_o defunct_n brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o his_o father_n brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o the_o near_a kinsman_n of_o his_o family_n that_o be_v the_o near_a agnat_n on_o his_o father_n side_n where_o all_o the_o male_a agnat_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v understand_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o in_o this_o collateral_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n or_o their_o issue_n but_o only_o of_o daughter_n some_o have_v think_v from_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o degree_n fail_v the_o male_n the_o female_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o to_o exclude_v further_a degree_n of_o male_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n but_o sister_n these_o shall_v exclude_v the_o father_n brother_n it_o may_v be_v also_o think_v strange_a that_o in_o all_o this_o course_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o parent_n 12._o in_o answer_n to_o these_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o collateral_a succession_n there_o be_v also_o place_n for_o representation_n so_o that_o the_o brother_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a brother_n their_o father_n will_v exclude_v the_o father_n brethren_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o brethren_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o father_n brethren_n which_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o near_a kinsman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o right_n of_o representation_n the_o cousin-german_n or_o father_n brother_n son_n will_v exclude_v the_o nephew_n or_o brother_n son_n for_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n be_v never_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cousin_n or_o kinsman_n but_o have_v that_o special_a nominate_v relation_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n or_o father_n and_o brother_n son_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o brother_n must_v succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o father_n brother_n 2._o cateris_fw-la paribus_fw-la succession_n will_v certain_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n son_n and_o not_o ascend_v to_o the_o father_n brother_n 13._o as_o to_o the_o second_o doubt_n ihold_n that_o only_a daughter_n and_o their_o issue_n do_v succeed_v and_o no_o other_o female_n or_o their_o issue_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o from_o the_o text_n where_o failling_a son_n daughter_n be_v express_v but_o failling_a brother_n sister_n be_v not_o substitute_n but_o uncle_n 2._o the_o division_n and_o succession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v typical_a and_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o tribe_n to_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o daughter_n succeed_v be_v appoint_v to_o marry_v in_o their_o own_o tribe_n because_o ordinary_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o their_o father_n succession_n do_v probable_o appear_v but_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o father_n sister_n and_o these_o of_o further_a degree_n have_v succeed_v 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o concern_v succession_n of_o parent_n it_o be_v sure_a mother_n and_o all_o cognat_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v ordinary_o of_o other_o tribe_n and_o family_n be_v for_o the_o reason_n now_o adduce_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n the_o text_n be_v clear_a that_o only_a kinsman_n in_o the_o family_n that_o be_v on_o the_o father_n side_n succeed_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o father_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v because_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v typical_a be_v fix_v to_o tribe_n and_o family_n it_o use_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o testament_n or_o provision_n or_o to_o be_v acquire_v further_a than_o by_o wodset_n to_o return_v at_o the_o jubilee_n therefore_o among_o the_o jew_n land_n pass_v by_o the_o ordinar_n course_n of_o legittime_n succession_n and_o so_o come_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n which_o presuppose_v the_o father_n to_o have_v be_v pre-deceased_n and_o can_v not_o succeed_v by_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o jewish_a succession_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n by_o his_o positive_a law_n alter_v the_o effect_n of_o equity_n and_o of_o his_o moral_a law_n in_o succession_n for_o it_o have_v be_v now_o show_v from_o that_o place_n if_o child_n than_o heir_n that_o all_o child_n must_v needs_o be_v heir_n not_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n but_o by_o equity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n not_o all_o child_n be_v heir_n but_o son_n exclude_v daughter_n and_o female_n be_v exclude_v by_o male_n of_o a_o far_o distant_a degree_n which_o necessary_o infer_v that_o for_o expedience_n the_o course_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v alter_v the_o like_a must_v also_o be_v in_o other_o effect_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v exceed_o vary_v be_v in_o many_o point_v different_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n in_o honorarie_a law_n introduce_v by_o the_o edict_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o praetor_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v and_o correct_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n especial_o in_o the_o novel_a constitution_n of_o justinian_n they_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o this_o that_o the_o chief_a mean_a of_o succession_n be_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o they_o hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o all_o paction_n or_o provisio_fw-la s_o which_o may_v any_o way_n hinder_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o test_v or_o any_o act_n whereby_o defunct_n may_v be_v restrain_v or_o constrain_v in_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o only_o null_a but_o exclusive_a of_o such_o person_n from_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o defunct_n inheritance_n yet_o be_v the_o roman_n so_o sensible_a of_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o parent_n to_o provide_v their_o child_n that_o their_o middle_a law_n necessitat_fw-la father_n either_o to_o institute_v their_o child_n or_o express_o to_o exhaeridat_n or_o disherish_v they_o express_v their_o delinquency_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o kind_n
heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o other_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n conquest_n be_v feudum_fw-la novum_fw-la whereunto_o the_o defunct_a do_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o any_o person_n or_o whereunto_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o be_v dispone_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defunct_a whereunto_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v it_o be_v but_o preceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la and_o so_o remain_v to_o be_v repute_n as_o heritage_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o to_o ascend_v to_o the_o elder_a as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 15._o such_o heritage_n be_v rare_a and_o befall_v only_o by_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n among_o middle_a brethren_n because_o the_o elder_a by_o primogeniture_n exclude_v the_o rest_n from_o be_v heir_n of_o line_n but_o it_o may_v befall_v in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n when_o the_o near_a successor_n be_v the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n brother_n or_o their_o issue_n there_o be_v elder_a and_o young_a brother_n but_o conquest_n be_v frequent_a because_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v proper_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o defunct_a but_o that_o which_o be_v by_o gift_n of_o the_o defunct_n parent_n or_o any_o other_o or_o whatsoever_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o succeed_v to_o be_v conquest_n yet_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v that_o which_o be_v conquest_n become_v heritage_n and_o descend_v as_o if_o there_o be_v four_o brother_n and_o the_o three_o acquire_v land_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o will_v be_v his_o heir_n therein_o who_o if_o he_o die_v also_o infeft_v the_o land_n will_v fall_v downward_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o not_o upward_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v contrary_a for_o thereby_o the_o elder_a brother_n succee_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n faill_v the_o issue_n but_o with_o we_o the_o immediate_a elder_n or_o young_a do_v always_o succeed_v though_o of_o different_a marriage_n none_o of_o they_o be_v brothersgerman_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v by_o craig_n lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 15._o in_o fine_a of_o a_o brother_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v three_o brother_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n no_o doubt_n the_o young_a will_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o oliphant_n and_o king_n there_o relate_v albeit_o that_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a will_v succeed_v it_o be_v so_o decide_v contrary_a craig_n opinion_n july_n 20._o 1664._o laird_n of_o clerkington_n contra_fw-la stewart_n heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v not_o only_o to_o land_n conquest_n by_o their_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o in_o other_o heritable_a right_n pass_v by_o infeftment_n as_o annualrent_a or_o such_o as_o be_v heritable_a by_o distination_n and_o which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o infeftment_n as_o desposition_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v first_o dispone_v and_o a_o clause_n of_o requisition_n and_o reversion_n subjoin_v july_n 7._o 1675._o robertson_n contra_fw-la lord_n halkertoun_n and_o in_o reversion_n hope_v de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la heir_n of_o pitcairne_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o clear_v whether_o the_o land_n give_v in_o wodset_n be_v heritage_n or_o conquest_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v heritage_n as_o they_o be_v wodset_v the_o reversion_n will_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o the_o land_n whereto_o it_o be_v accessary_a will_v yea_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v in_o heritable_a band_n bear_v clause_n of_o annualrent_a as_o be_v find_v among_o the_o heir_n of_o doctor_n craig_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v in_o tack_n acquire_v by_o the_o defunct_a hope_v succession_n earl_n of_o dumbars_n heir_n june_n 23._o 1663._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o heir_n of_o lyne_n do_v also_o succeed_v in_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o right_o not_o require_v infeftment_n as_o in_o these_o which_o have_v a_o tract_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n do_v thereby_o exclude_v executor_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o of_o conquest_n though_o they_o be_v acquire_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n fall_v to_o be_v tutor_n or_o near_a agnat_n to_o the_o pupil_n to_o who_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n may_v succeed_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v right_a to_o the_o heirship_n movable_a and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n 11._o heirs-portioners_a be_v among_o heir_n of_o line_n for_o when_o more_o woman_n or_o their_o issue_n succeed_v fail_v male_n of_o that_o degree_n it_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n that_o they_o succeed_v and_o because_o they_o succeee_v not_o in_o solidum_fw-la but_o in_o equal_a portion_n they_o be_v call_v heirs-portioners_a and_o though_o they_o succeed_v equal_o yet_o right_n indivisible_a fall_n to_o the_o elder_a alone_a without_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o first_o dignity_n of_o lord_n earl_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o principal_a manse_n be_v tower_n fortalice_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n in_o burgh_n nor_o to_o ordinary_a country-house_n the_o former_a be_v divisible_a the_o latter_a fall_n under_o division_n as_o pertinent_o of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v not_o as_o separata_fw-la jura_fw-la or_o distinct_a right_n 3._o superiority_n be_v account_v indivisible_a and_o befall_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o thereby_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n either_o precede_a or_o follow_v the_o defunct_n death_n as_o ward_n relief_n marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n heir_n nonentry_n liferent_a escheat_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n condition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worsted_n and_o make_v subject_n to_o many_o superior_n by_o such_o succession_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 14._o except_v the_o superiority_n of_o feu_n land_n the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n whereof_o be_v divisible_a among_o all_o the_o heirs-portioners_a yet_o the_o former_a reason_n of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o superiority_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vassal_n interest_n reach_v feu_n superiority_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o it_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a how_o superiority_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o yet_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n divide_v to_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o superiority_n as_o be_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la be_v the_o only_a title_n for_o poind_v the_o ground_n or_o pursue_v the_o possessor_n or_o intrometter_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o reason_n adduce_v the_o superiority_n and_o therewith_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n befall_v to_o the_o elder_a yet_o so_o because_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n be_v constant_a and_o liquid_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n which_o be_v illiquid_fw-la and_o accidental_a therefore_o the_o other_o heirs-portioners_a aught_o to_o have_v compensation_n for_o their_o part_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n in_o or_o off_o other_o proper_a land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v more_o superiority_n of_o feu_n land_n so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o superiority_n may_v befall_v one_o heir_n and_o other_o to_o other_o heir_n no_o particular_a superiority_n be_v divide_v or_o the_o vassal_n make_v vassal_n to_o many_o superior_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v or_o otherways_o the_o elder_a co-heir_n will_v be_v dicern_v to_o infeft_v the_o rest_n in_o annualrent_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n correspondent_a to_o their_o share_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n a_o vassal_n heir_n though_o the_o defunct_a have_v take_v infeftment_n of_o more_o heirs-portioners_a be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o take_v infeftment_n of_o some_o of_o they_o several_o but_o either_o of_o all_o joint_o or_o the_o elder_a july_n 30._o 1678._o lady_n luss_n contra_fw-la inglis_n how_o far_o heirs-portioners_a succeed_v passive_a and_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n shall_v forthwith_o appear_v 12._o heir_n male_a and_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n succeed_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n or_o provision_n and_o therefore_o have_v that_o benefit_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o they_o or_o which_o be_v accessary_a thereto_o whereby_o any_o right_a or_o security_n of_o land_n or_o other_o befalling_a to_o these_o heir_n which_o be_v thereafter_o acquire_v by_o their_o predecessor_n though_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v with_o the_o principal_a right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n as_o if_o a_o proprietar_n infeft_v himself_o or_o his_o heir_n
male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n in_o land_n or_o annualrent_n and_o thereafter_o acquire_v reversion_n apprising_n tack_n or_o other_o further_o or_o better_a security_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o these_o will_v accress_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n whether_o the_o infeftment_n in_o their_o favour_n be_v anterior_a or_o posterior_n which_o be_v the_o more_o dubious_a case_n for_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o defunct_a have_v before_o provide_v such_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o his_o special_a heir_n do_v by_o acquire_v new_a right_n mean_v to_o set_v his_o heir_n by_o the_o ear_n to_o debate_v upon_o their_o several_a right_n neither_o can_v his_o posterior_n deed_n be_v repute_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o former_a provision_n which_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o resignation_n unless_o the_o defunct_a debar_v express_o his_o former_a special_a heir_n and_o obtain_v his_o heir_n whatsoever_o infeft_v and_o though_o heir_n whatsoever_o do_v ordinary_o signify_v heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o take_v place_n when_o the_o right_a of_o no_o special_a heir_n appear_v yet_o the_o adequat_fw-la signification_n thereof_o be_v not_o heir_n general_a but_o heir_n general_o whether_o of_o line_n male_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n as_o be_v more_o clear_a passiuè_fw-fr in_o the_o defunct_n obliegment_n as_o if_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o by_o heir_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v understand_v all_o kind_n of_o heir_n in_o their_o order_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n only_o his_o special_a heir_n if_o the_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o land_n or_o other_o so_o provide_v as_o will_v short_o appear_v and_o therefore_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v as_o stranger_n and_o may_v come_v against_o their_o predecessor_n deed_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o if_o any_o person_n provide_v any_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n and_o thereafter_o dispone_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n apparent_a of_o line_n his_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n will_v in_o several_a case_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v that_o provision_n and_o if_o such_o express_a provision_n be_v ineffectual_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n it_o seem_v a_o general_a take_v a_o new_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v less_o effectual_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o special_a heir_n can_v be_v serve_v heir_n in_o such_o right_n supervenient_a conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v be_v loose_v if_o the_o heir_n special_a may_v be_v comprehend_v and_o so_o serve_v under_o the_o common_a title_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o how_o far_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n may_v alter_v the_o tailzie_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o affect_v or_o burden_v the_o same_o be_v large_o consider_v title_n 13._o §_o 58._o which_o therefore_o need_v not_o here_o be_v repeat_v 13._o the_o common_a interest_n of_o heir_n passiuè_a be_v that_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n for_o they_o be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o one_o person_n with_o their_o predecessor_n and_o so_o represent_v they_o not_o only_o active_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n but_o also_o passive_a in_o their_o debt_n and_o burden_n quem_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la commoda_fw-la eundem_fw-la &_o incommoda_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v common_a also_o to_o executor_n as_o be_v heir_n in_o the_o movable_n but_o as_o the_o executor_n succeed_v only_o in_o movable_a right_n active_a so_o they_o succeed_v only_o in_o movable_a debt_n passive_a yet_o the_o creditor_n have_v his_o option_n to_o pursue_v either_o or_o both_o of_o they_o whether_o the_o debt_n be_v heritable_a or_o movable_a and_o the_o heir_n have_v relief_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v distress_v for_o movable_a debt_n so_o have_v the_o executor_n relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heritable_a debt_n march_v 7._o 1629._o falconer_n contra_fw-la blair_n spot_n executor_n laird_n of_o carnousie_n contra_fw-la meldrum_n but_o heir_n and_o executor_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v only_o liable_a secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la inventarli_fw-la according_a to_o the_o inventar_n of_o the_o confirm_a testament_n unless_o he_o disorderly_a intromet_n with_o more_o but_o the_o heir_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la though_o the_o debt_n far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n heir_n be_v liable_a for_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n but_o not_o all_o the_o same_o way_n first_o heir_n portioner_n though_o joint_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la without_o benefit_n of_o inventary_a yet_o several_o each_o heir-portion_a be_v regular_o liable_a but_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la parte_fw-la though_o the_o proportion_n whereunto_o they_o succeed_v be_v more_o than_o the_o whole_a debt_n february_n 7._o 1632._o hoom_n contra_fw-la hoom._n spot_n improbation_n laird_n of_o laars_n contra_fw-la dunbar_v john_n duncan_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n ogilvy_n 14._o yet_o one_o heir-portion_a be_v find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la as_o successor_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n by_o disposition_n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v other_o two_o sister_n the_o one_o of_o who_o be_v call_v renounce_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi condescend_v upon_o nothing_o unto_o which_o she_o can_v succeed_v and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o mean_n but_o be_v call_v passive_a feb._n 15._o 1634._o peter_n orr_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n 〈◊〉_d neither_o do_v it_o avail_v that_o the_o other_o sister_n have_v receive_v portion_n of_o money_n near_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n but_o action_n of_o relief_n be_v reserve_v against_o they_o as_o accord_n march_v 21._o 1634._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o adduce_v be_v that_o the_o get_v portion_n in_o money_n can_v be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o can_v not_o make_v the_o receiver_n lucrative_a successor_n 〈◊〉_d contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n do_v yea_o a_o heir_n portioner_n be_v convene_v without_o the_o other_o be_v find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la because_o the_o other_o be_v find_v not_o solvendo_fw-la and_o have_v dispone_v all_o right_n to_o the_o defender_n january_n 29._o 1642._o scot_n contra_fw-la hart._n but_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doubt_n in_o the_o first_o decision_n in_o this_o case_n if_o some_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n shall_v be_v insolvendo_fw-la whether_o or_o no_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v against_o they_o that_o be_v solvendo_fw-la at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o proportion_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v equitable_a and_o be_v favour_v by_o this_o last_o decision_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o decide_v in_o the_o former_a neither_o have_v i_o observe_v it_o decide_v since_o but_o in_o the_o pursuit_n decem._n 23._o 1665._o at_o the_o instance_n of_o dam_n rachel_n burnet_n now_o lady_n preston_n contra_fw-la sister_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n the_o lord_n only_o discern_v against_o the_o heir_n portioner_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la but_o with_o reservation_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o insist_v and_o dispute_v she_o right_o against_o any_o of_o they_o for_o more_o if_o any_o of_o they_o prove_v insolvent_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o insolvent_a will_v not_o reach_v the_o solvent_a above_o the_o value_n of_o their_o succession_n because_o the_o only_a ground_n they_o can_v be_v liable_a on_o for_o more_o than_o their_o part_n will_v be_v in_o quantum_fw-la lucrantur_fw-la for_o as_o heir_n they_o can_v not_o be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la neither_o by_o our_o law_n nor_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n taciturnity_n whereby_o the_o other_o heir_n become_v insolvent_a do_v appear_v it_o will_v prejudge_v the_o silent_a creditor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o debt_n and_o so_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o dilapidation_n 15._o there_o be_v a_o case_n occur_v ofttimes_o among_o heir_n portioner_n when_o several_a obligation_n and_o provision_n be_v grant_v in_o their_o favour_n by_o the_o defunct_a whereby_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o become_v mutual_a debtor_n and_o creditor_n and_o sometime_o these_o provision_n exceed_v the_o estate_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la whether_o do_v these_o obligation_n evanish_v and_o become_v extinct_a confusione_n because_o the_o same_o person_n become_v debtor_n and_o creditor_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v all_o stand_v and_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o first_o in_o order_n will_v be_v prefer_v or_o if_o they_o all_o will_v be_v abate_v proportional_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n thus_o maitland_n observe_v december_n 20._o 1550._o that_o a_o father_n infeft_v
himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o resign_v and_o infeft_v himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o second_o marriage_n which_o faill_v his_o near_a heir_n whatsoever_o these_o heir_n male_a the_o second_o marriage_n faill_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n only_o but_o she_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o three_o marriage_n succeed_v by_o the_o second_o infeftment_n as_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o substitute_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n craig_n have_v the_o case_n but_o otherways_o observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 14._o where_o a_o person_n have_v provide_v his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o three_o several_a marriage_n of_o each_o whereof_o there_o survive_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v succeed_v whether_o the_o first_o as_o have_v the_o first_o provision_n or_o the_o last_o have_v the_o last_o provision_n the_o party_n be_v three_o sister_n aikmans_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n admit_v all_o the_o three_o sister_n as_o heir_n portioner_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o provision_n be_v all_o equal_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v the_o reason_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v there_o render_v because_o the_o defunct_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o heir_n may_v have_v dispone_v effectual_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o his_o own_o child_n of_o another_o marriage_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v have_v exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o marriage_n and_o as_o have_v be_v show_v tailzy_n of_o provision_n upon_o a_o anticedent_n onerous_a obligation_n such_o as_o be_v marriage_n hinder_v the_o fire_n to_o dispone_v or_o provide_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n represent_v he_o simple_o and_o must_v fulfil_v his_o obliegment_n albeit_o his_o disposition_n to_o stranger_n not_o so_o represent_v he_o will_v be_v effectual_a and_o therefore_o craig_n in_o that_o same_o place_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o isobel_n barron_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v to_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n who_o be_v his_o father_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o who_o his_o father_n dispone_v or_o provide_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o the_o first_o marriage_n yet_o the_o say_a isobel_n as_o heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n recover_v that_o tenement_n from_o her_o brother_n as_o heir_n of_o lyne_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n remain_v when_o the_o obliegment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n be_v un-equal_a for_o when_o they_o be_v equal_a whether_o they_o become_v extinct_a by_o confusion_n or_o not_o it_o be_v alike_o but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o extinct_a when_o they_o be_v un-equal_a there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o equal_a suffering_n or_o abatement_n but_o the_o great_a obliegment_n will_v be_v extinct_a as_o well_o as_o the_o least_o neither_o can_v such_o obligation_n be_v whole_o extinct_a by_o confusion_n but_o only_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o heir_n portioner_n for_o example_n the_o obliegment_n grant_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o can_v only_o be_v extinct_a for_o a_o thirdpart_n because_o they_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o a_o three_o part_n and_o as_o to_o two_o three_o part_n each_o two_o of_o they_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o three_o and_o if_o the_o obligation_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n such_o of_o they_o as_o find_v themselves_o loser_n if_o they_o enter_v heir_n may_v abstain_v and_o renounce_v and_o they_o or_o their_o assigney_n may_v pursue_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o shall_v enter_v for_o fulfil_v of_o the_o defunct_n obliegment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v considerate_a when_o all_o the_o obligation_n joint_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o will_v all_o renounce_v and_o assign_v there_o obliegment_n and_o their_o assigney_n will_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o their_o dilignece_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o obliegment_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o enter_v or_o when_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o personal_a to_o themselves_o nominatim_fw-la but_o as_o they_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o require_v that_o they_o must_v be_v heir_n before_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o provision_n than_o the_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n of_o each_o portioner_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o their_o own_o proportion_n but_o they_o have_v like_o action_n against_o the_o other_o heir_n portioner_n for_o there_o proportion_n as_o other_o creditor_n have_v the_o point_n will_v be_v clear_a by_o example_n if_o three_o sister_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o father_n to_o un-equal_a portion_n the_o first_o to_o 15000._o mark_n the_o second_o to_o 12000._o mark_n the_o three_o to_o 6000._o mark_n and_o the_o defunct_n whole_a estate_n have_v only_o be_v worth_n 18000._o mark_n all_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o case_n will_v be_v thus_o the_o elder_a will_v succeed_v to_o 6000._o mark_n of_o the_o heritage_n for_o her_o part_n and_o the_o second_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o she_o for_o 5000._o mark_n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o her_o provision_n to_o who_o she_o will_v also_o be_v liable_a for_o 4000_o mark_n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o second_o provision_n which_o be_v compense_v the_o second_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o in_o a_o 1000_o mark_n dc_o claro_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o three_o in_o 2000_o mark_n and_o the_o three_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o in_o 5000._o mark_n which_o be_v balance_v the_o three_o will_v be_v debtor_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o first_o in_o 3000._o mark_n so_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v 6000._o mark_n as_o her_o own_o portion_n and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o out_o of_o the_o three_o portion_n be_v in_o all_o a_o 10000_o the_o second_o fall_v 6000._o as_o her_o share_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v liable_a in_o 1000_o mark_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v due_a to_o she_o de_fw-fr claro_fw-la 2000_o mark_n whereby_o her_o interest_n will_v be_v 7000._o mark_n the_o young_a portion_n will_v be_v 6000._o mark_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a 3000._o mark_n and_o to_o the_o second_o 2000_o so_o there_o will_v remain_v only_o free_a to_o her_o 1000_o mark_n this_o may_v clear_v the_o case_n as_o to_o liquid_a sum_n and_o as_o to_o disposition_n or_o provision_n of_o land_n or_o other_o obliegment_n in_o facto_fw-la these_o or_o the_o interest_n or_o value_v will_v be_v the_o same_o way_n effectual_a among_o the_o heir_n portioner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v to_o stranger_n except_o where_o the_o same_o disposition_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a of_o they_o for_o then_o either_o be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o other_o as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o in-effectual_a protanto_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sister_n aikmans_n but_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o against_o fraudulent_a disposition_n the_o first_o disposition_n or_o provision_n constitute_v that_o party_n creditor_n may_v give_v ground_n to_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n disposition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o another_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n as_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a after_o contractiong_a of_o the_o first_o debt_n but_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o band_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n all_o which_o will_v have_v their_o effect_n as_o be_v before_o say_v neither_o will_v it_o hold_v when_o the_o provision_n of_o land_n provide_v the_o party_n provide_v to_o be_v heir_n for_o thereby_o the_o party_n can_v quarrel_v that_o predecessor_n deed_n otherways_o the_o first_o obliegment_n or_o disposition_n to_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n nominatim_fw-la may_v reduce_v any_o posterior_n disposition_n to_o other_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n two_o daughter_n be_v serve_v both_o heir_n portioner_n to_o their_o father_n in_o some_o teind_n but_o one_o of_o they_o succeed_v to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o land_n exclude_v the_o other_o sister_n who_o be_v not_o sister_n german_a to_o her_o brother_n by_o both_o blood_n and_o both_o be_v pursue_v for_o their_o father_n debt_n they_o be_v not_o find_v liable_a equal_o but_o proportional_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n they_o succeed_v to_o the_o one_o be_v only_o immediate_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o a_o right_n of_o tiend_n wherein_o her_o brother_n be_v not_o serve_v
and_o infeft_v the_o other_o be_v equal_o and_o immediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o these_o teind_n and_o mediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n by_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n by_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la without_o service_n june_n 10._o 1673._o christian_n white_a contra_fw-la janet_n white_n 16._o other_o heir_n not_o be_v heirs-portioners_a be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la except_o heir_n substitute_v in_o band_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la in_o the_o sum_n in_o these_o bond_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n 17._o heir_n be_v not_o conveenable_a at_o the_o creditor_n option_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o order_n of_o discuss_v thus_o first_o debt_n and_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n or_o right_n and_o no_o other_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n affect_v the_o heir_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o these_o land_n or_o right_n before_o the_o heir_n general_a so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v the_o defunct_n heir_n of_o line_n or_o tailzie_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la lion_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n scot._n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v a_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o all_o other_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o burden_v the_o heir_n male_a before_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o executor_n july_n 22._o 1662._o margaret_n anderson_n contra_fw-la anderson_n so_o likewise_o a_o obliegment_n to_o infeft_a a_o party_n in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o land_n design_v be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n in_o these_o land_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n nicol_n ibid._n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n in_o it_o february_n 19_o 1611._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n will_v have_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o other_o near_a heir_n of_o blood_n who_o otherwise_o and_o also_o executor_n must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n general_n obliegment_v not_o relate_v to_o particular_a land_n do_v first_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a 2._o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n july_n 21._o 1630._o fairlie_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n 3._o heir_n male_a must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n not_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n hope_v the_o haer_v dunbar_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o murkill_n the_o like_a must_v follow_v as_o to_o heir_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v be_v discuss_v before_o other_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n who_o therefore_o be_v only_o liable_a in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v discuss_v unless_o they_o become_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n november_n 22._o 1665._o laurence_n scot_n contra_fw-la boswel_o of_o auchinleck_n 18._o but_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v not_o find_v to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n as_o to_o which_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v as_o creditor_n and_o stranger_n as_o when_o the_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n be_v by_o way_n of_o tailzie_n payable_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n and_o the_o debtor_n oblige_v not_o to_o pay_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n name_v that_o person_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o obtain_v declarator_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v unwarrantable_o pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o law_n by_o consign_v it_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o debtor_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v up_o the_o security_n again_o as_o at_o first_o reserve_v to_o creditor_n how_o far_o they_o can_v affect_v this_o sum_n for_o the_o first_o fiars_n debt_n or_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n will_v exclude_v the_o fiar_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n or_o only_o unnecessary_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n feb._n 3_o 1674_o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o father_n have_v grant_v two_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n payable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o return_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o have_v assign_v her_o bond_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o assignation_n be_v find_v ineffectual_a as_o be_v do_v on_o design_n to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o be_v do_v without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n january_n 31._o 1679._o jean_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o rickertoun_n 19_o and_o likewise_o heir_n of_o marriage_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o partly_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o may_v quarrel_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a do_v by_o the_o defunct_a who_o they_o represent_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o isobel_n baron_n observe_v by_o craig_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o who_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v provide_v the_o father_n have_v dispone_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o that_o marriage_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o another_o marriage_n yet_o that_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o from_o that_o son_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v represent_v her_o father_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o but_o according_a to_o the_o provision_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o father_n contracter_n can_v do_v no_o deed_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o upon_o a_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n fall_v within_o such_o provision_n the_o heir_n of_o provision_n can_v quarrel_v that_o stranger_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v to_o he_o but_o may_v quarrel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a much_o more_o may_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n quarrel_n deed_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o other_o marriage_n without_o which_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o these_o contract_n will_v be_v elude_v whereupon_o party_n rely_v and_o make_v match_n and_o give_v tocher_n and_o therefore_o take_v provision_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o of_o definite_a sum_n or_o of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n that_o the_o contracter_n have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o citizen_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v or_o otherwise_o contract_v of_o marriage_n bear_v particular_a land_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o clause_n of_o conquest_n will_v reach_v only_o to_o what_o the_o father_n have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v ordinary_a both_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o which_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v elusory_a but_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o father_n that_o he_o can_v do_v deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o rational_a consideration_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o prejudice_n of_o such_o provision_n for_o though_o by_o such_o provision_n when_o fulfil_v he_o himself_o must_v become_v fire_n and_o so_o may_v dispone_v yet_o he_o be_v also_o debtor_n and_o so_o can_v effectual_o dispone_v against_o the_o import_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v certain_a tenement_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v restrict_v herself_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o
it_o be_v free_a to_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o renounce_v when_o he_o please_v as_o to_o enter_v when_o he_o please_v july_n 10._o 1631._o blair_n contra_fw-la broun_n but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o posterior_n creditor_n have_v be_v negligent_a otherwise_o that_o prae_fw-la natura_fw-la diligentia_fw-la of_o pursue_v and_o renounce_v within_o the_o year_n will_v have_v be_v account_v collusive_a and_o fraudulent_a and_o so_o will_v not_o prejudge_v the_o other_o creditor_n do_v diligence_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n do_v evanish_v as_o incomplete_a diligence_n if_o the_o party_n charge_v die_v before_o litiscontestation_n or_o sentence_n and_o though_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v yet_o the_o charge_n use_v not_o to_o be_v transfer_v or_o make_v use_n of_o against_o any_o subsequent_a heir_n apparent_a but_o it_o be_v not_o consequent_a that_o if_o the_o charger_n die_v before_o litiscontestation_n or_o sentence_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v also_o become_v void_a because_o the_o charger_n do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o party_n charge_v to_o enter_v or_o renounce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o charger_n heir_n but_o of_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o assigny_n may_v insist_v upon_o a_o charge_n at_o the_o cedent_n instance_n after_o the_o cedent_n death_n though_o nothing_o follow_v thereupon_o during_o his_o life_n june_n 18._o 1631._o prior_n of_o archattan_n concra_fw-la captain_n of_o clanronnald_n 23._o a_o special_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n differ_v from_o the_o general_a charge_n in_o this_o that_o the_o general_a charge_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o general_a service_n for_o thereby_o the_o creditor_n reach_v the_o person_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o his_o debtor_n and_o his_o estate_n or_o good_n establish_v in_o his_o person_n unless_o he_o renounce_v and_o so_o the_o general_a charge_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o process_n and_o decreet_a for_o payment_n but_o thereby_o the_o creditor_n can_v reach_v the_o land_n and_o annualrent_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n he_o not_o be_v special_o serve_v thereto_o or_o infeft_v therein_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v reach_v these_o he_o must_v use_v a_o special_a charge_n which_o supply_v the_o special_a service_n and_o eutry_n this_o special_a charge_n though_o it_o proceed_v upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o decreet_a at_o the_o creditor_n instance_n not_o only_a cognitiònis_fw-la causâ_fw-la but_o for_o performance_n and_o it_o be_v competent_a in_o two_o case_n first_o upon_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v for_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v unenter_v to_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o their_o right_n not_o establish_v in_o his_o person_n in_o that_o case_n the_o creditor_n must_v charge_v his_o own_o debtor_n special_o to_o enter_v heir_n in_o the_o right_n competent_a to_o he_o by_o that_o predecessor_n with_o certification_n if_o he_o enter_v not_o the_o creditor_n shall_v have_v such_o process_n and_o execution_n against_o that_o land_n and_o heretage_n to_o which_o he_o may_v enter_v as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o enter_v therein_o whereupon_o apprise_v do_v proceed_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o antecedent_n general_a charge_n which_o only_o be_v use_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n apparent_a heir_n passiuè_fw-la by_o a_o decreet_a upon_o the_o general_a charge_n the_o other_o case_n be_v when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v but_o of_o some_o predecessor_n to_o who_o he_o may_v be_v heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o debt_n must_v first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o passive_a and_o then_o follow_v the_o special_a charge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o special_a charge_n can_v be_v till_o after_o year_n and_o day_n because_o it_o presuppose_v not_o only_o the_o summons_n but_o also_o the_o sentence_n upon_o the_o general_a charge_n both_o which_o must_v be_v after_o year_n and_o day_n when_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v if_o the_o special_a charge_n may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n even_o within_o year_n and_o day_n or_o if_o it_o must_v be_v after_o the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la this_o make_v for_o the_o negative_a that_o it_o need_v not_o abide_v the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deliberation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o the_o party_n charge_v will_v be_v heir_n as_o whether_o he_o will_v personal_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o charge_n for_o albeit_o he_o renounce_v not_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o any_o of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n except_o it_o be_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n with_o one_o creditor_n in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o see_v he_o can_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o own_o debt_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n ofyear_n and_o day_n before_o the_o special_a charge_n be_v effectual_a yet_o before_o the_o late_a act_n prefer_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n to_o the_o heir_n proper_a creditor_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o allow_v special_a charge_n for_o the_o apparent_a heir_n own_o debt_n but_o more_o summar_n execution_n than_o other_o charge_n so_o to_o prefer_v the_o apparent_a heir_n proper_a creditor_n to_o be_v heir_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n and_o be_v only_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o special_a charge_n insinuate_v a_o exception_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v major_a but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v introduce_v the_o general_a charge_n to_o constitute_v the_o debt_n and_o allow_v both_o charge_n against_o minor_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n either_o of_o a_o general_a or_o special_a charge_n as_o to_o real_a action_n which_o may_v proceed_v against_o apparent_a heir_n as_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n january_n 2._o 1667._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n neither_o in_o declarator_n or_o reduction_n 24._o the_o remedy_n against_o both_o charge_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v a_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n whereby_o the_o renouncer_n person_n and_o his_o proper_a estate_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o his_o predecessor_n debt_n but_o only_o his_o predecessor_n heretage_n this_o renounciation_n use_v to_o be_v offer_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o general_a charge_n and_o if_o the_o defender_n be_v not_o absent_a it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o admit_v by_o suspension_n except_o in_o favour_n of_o minor_n who_o though_o be_v apparent_a heir_n they_o take_v a_o day_n to_o renounce_v and_o fail_v therein_o yet_o they_o will_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o same_o by_o suspension_n without_o reduction_n january_n 25._o 1628._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la mackdougal_n spot_n minor_n nisbet_n contra_fw-la nisbet_n but_o if_o the_o minority_n be_v controverse_a and_o not_o instant_o verify_v it_o must_v be_v by_o reduction_n spot_n minor_n mr._n thomas_n craig_n advocate_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v admit_v rebus_fw-la integris_fw-la though_o the_o decreet_a and_o charge_n be_v six_o year_n before_o july_n 20._o 1626._o harvie_n contra_fw-la baron_fw-fr yea_o it_o be_v admit_v though_o there_o be_v a_o adjudication_n and_o the_o decreet_a supsended_a which_o be_v declare_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o apparent_a heir_n person_n and_o proper_a estate_n be_v only_o free_v spot_n restitution_n in_o integrim_n john_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n blackburn_n a_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v not_o admit_v with_o this_o quality_n except_v to_o the_o renouncer_n certain_a land_n whereinto_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v infeft_v by_o his_o father_n contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o whereupon_o inhibition_n be_v use_v before_o contract_v of_o the_o charger_n debt_n to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v enter_v heir_n to_o those_o land_n january_n 23._o 1627._o lady_n ogilvy_n contra_fw-la lord_n ogilvy_n but_o in_o the_o like_a case_n hope_v inhibition_n donald_n thorntoun_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n june_n 15._o 1615._o and_o the_o like_a november_n 30._o 1620._o adamson_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v suffer_v to_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o goodsire_n except_o as_o to_o those_o land_n which_o his_o goodsire_n have_v dispone_v to_o his_o father_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n whereupon_o inhibition_n be_v use_v which_o the_o lord_n find_v a_o singular_a title_n consistent_a with_o a_o renounciation_n of_o the_o heretage_n ex_fw-la titulo_fw-la universali_fw-la the_o exception_n upon_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v elide_v if_o the_o defunct_n estate_n be_v burden_a with_o the_o heir_n
proper_a debt_n whichi_v take_v off_o by_o the_o dup_o of_o purge_v the_o same_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o decision_n before_o adduce_v the_o say_a exception_n be_v also_o elide_v by_o the_o reply_n as_o behave_v as_o heir_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v libel_v as_o a_o several_a passive_a title_n march_v 18._o 1631._o reguel_n bennet_n contra_fw-la bennet_n 25._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n be_v either_o of_o heir_n general_a or_o heir_n special_a the_o former_a require_v only_o a_o general_a service_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o heir_n except_o heir_n in_o tack_n pension_n and_o heir_n nominatim_fw-la immediate_o substitute_n in_o band_n but_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n must_v be_v serve_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o they_o be_v substitute_n be_v fail_v and_o therefore_o the_o only_a child_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o title_n to_o pursue_v implement_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n till_o he_o be_v serve_v heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n july_n 21._o 1676._o hay_o of_o drumelzier_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o tweeddale_n the_o general_n proceed_v thus_o a_o brieve_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o course_n without_o citation_n or_o supplication_n for_o serve_v such_o a_o person_n near_o and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o such_o a_o defunct_a it_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o any_o judge_n ordinar_n at_o the_o party_n option_n albeit_o the_o defunct_a nor_o the_o heir_n never_o live_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n march_v 6._o 1630._o the_o laird_n of_o caskiben_fw-ge supplicant_n the_o lord_n may_v in_o case_n where_o a_o ancient_a or_o important_a service_n be_v require_v choose_v the_o judge_n most_o fit_v for_o the_o affair_n and_o when_o brieve_v pass_v of_o course_n they_o be_v obtain_v to_o any_o judge_n desire_v but_o they_o be_v easy_o advocate_n and_o remit_v to_o the_o macer_n with_o assessor_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o brieve_n be_v by_o way_n of_o precept_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o inquire_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la patriae_fw-la that_o such_o a_o person_n die_v at_o the_o faith_n and_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o the_o user_n of_o the_o brieve_n be_v the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n so_o this_o brieve_n have_v only_o these_o two_o head_n and_o thus_o not_o only_a heir_n of_o line_n may_v be_v serve_v general_o but_o also_o heir_n of_o conquest_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o reversion_n heritable_a bond_n or_o the_o like_a right_n not_o have_v a_o infeftment_n or_o require_v a_o special_a service_n hope_v succession_n earl_n of_o dumbar_n heir_n and_o no_o doubt_n heir_n male_a may_v be_v serve_v general_o that_o they_o may_v succeed_v to_o the_o like_a right_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o whereunto_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o access_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n may_v also_o be_v serve_v and_o heir_n of_o provision_n in_o band_n general_a service_n use_v to_o be_v include_v in_o special_a service_n as_o member_n thereof_o and_o a_o retour_fw-fr to_o a_o annualrent_a bear_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o heir_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o person_n retour_v heir_n in_o the_o say_v annualrent_a be_v find_v to_o instruct_v he_o general_a heir_n though_o it_o do_v not_o bear_v per_fw-la expressum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v heir_n general_o but_o only_o in_o that_o annualrent_a feb._n 9_o 1676._o ricartoun_n drumniond_v contra_fw-la stirling_n of_o airdoch_n the_o general_a service_n of_o heir_n be_v retour_v do_v so_o establish_v right_n not_o have_v infeftment_n as_o disposition_n heritable_a bond_n reversion_n apprising_n and_o adjudication_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n serve_v as_o that_o no_o posterior_n heir_n can_v have_v right_o thereto_o unless_o they_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o the_o person_n last_o serve_v heir_n though_o the_o right_o stand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o firstacquirer_n and_o not_o of_o the_o last_o heir_n as_o a_o heritable_a bond_n or_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o afather_n to_o who_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v serve_v heir_n general_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o brother_n must_v be_v serve_v heir_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o not_o to_o his_o father_n therein_o as_o be_v think_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n after_o dispute_n in_o praesentia_fw-la albeit_o the_o matter_n be_v agree_v without_o decision_n spot_n heir_n captain_n peter_n rollo_n contra_fw-la stewart_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o general_a service_n be_v a_o compleatestablish_n of_o the_o right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o special_a service_n the_o heir_n be_v serve_v to_o he_o who_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o offee_n whereby_o that_o right_o be_v establish_v so_o in_o the_o general_a service_n the_o heir_n must_v be_v serve_v to_o he_o in_o who_o person_n the_o right_o stand_v last_o and_o though_o in_o special_a service_n the_o heir_n can_v be_v serve_v to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o serve_v special_a heir_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v also_o infeft_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o special_a service_n as_o a_o incomplete_a right_n evanish_v and_o the_o next_o apparent_a heir_n must_v be_v serve_v again_o to_o the_o same_o defunct_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o general_a service_n 26._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n to_o land_n or_o annualrent_n the_o fee_n whereof_o be_v by_o infeftment_n be_v either_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a voluntarly_a or_o by_o law_n the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o superior_n precept_n which_o from_o the_o initial_a word_n thereof_o quia_fw-la mihi_fw-la clare_v constat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v call_v a_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la by_o which_o the_o superior_a acknowledge_v that_o the_o defunct_a die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v in_o such_o land_n or_o annualrent_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o such_o a_o tenor_n and_o that_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n for_o enter_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o command_v his_o bailiff_n to_o infeft_v he_o therein_o infeftment_n be_v past_o according_o giveth_z that_o party_n the_o real_a right_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n if_o do_v by_o the_o light_n superior_n it_o do_v also_o constitute_v the_o receiver_n thereof_o heir_n passiuè_fw-la and_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o his_o predecessor_n debt_n but_o it_o will_v not_o constitute_v or_o instruct_v he_o heir_n actiuè_fw-fr or_o give_v he_o a_o active_a title_n to_o pursue_v as_o heir_n yea_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n as_o to_o the_o real_a right_n of_o the_o ground_n against_o any_o other_o party_n than_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o giver_n thereof_o to_o be_v superior_a and_o the_o receiver_n to_o be_v heir_n for_o if_o upon_o any_o other_o colourable_a title_n they_o question_v any_o of_o these_o the_o infeftment_n and_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o unless_o it_o have_v obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n or_o prescription_n 27._o like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o heir_n within_o burgh_n royal_a by_o hespand_n staple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o burgh_n which_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o instrument_n of_o seize_v only_o without_o other_o adminicle_n november_n 13._o 1623._o mershall_n contra_fw-la mershal_n july_n penult_n 1629._o wilson_n contra_fw-la stewart_n in_o which_o case_n though_o a_o seize_v by_o hesp_n and_o staple_n be_v sustain_v to_o instruct_v a_o heir_n actiuè_fw-fr yet_o it_o be_v only_o because_o this_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v be_v prove_v heir_n passiuè_fw-la the_o eby_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o defender_n 28._o the_o secure_a entry_n of_o heir_n special_o in_o land_n or_o annalrent_n be_v by_o law_n the_o procedor_fw-la whereof_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n any_o person_n may_v summare_o 〈◊〉_d a_o brieve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o general_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o precept_n from_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o regality_n have_v chapel_n and_o chancelarie_n whereby_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v be_v ordain_v by_o a_o inquest_n upon_o oath_n to_o inquire_v who_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n in_o such_o land_n or_o annualrent_n and_o if_o at_o the_o faith_n and_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o who_o be_v his_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n therein_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o what_o service_n and_o what_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v now_o and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o the_o say_a heir_n be_v of_o lawful_a age_n in_o
husband_n be_v find_v foot_n and_o therefore_o the_o creditor_n apprise_v exclude_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n january_n 29._o 1639._o graham_fw-la contra_fw-la park_n and_o jarden_n and_o a_o bond_n provide_v a_o sum_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o the_o bairn_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o two_o bairn_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n nominatim_fw-la contain_v a_o precept_n for_o infeft_v the_o spouse_n and_o the_o two_o bairn_n name_v whereupon_o all_o the_o four_o be_v infeft_v yet_o the_o father_n be_v find_v foot_n and_o all_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o family_n male_a and_o female_a equal_o be_v find_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o two_o bairn_n name_v be_v find_v heir_n substitute_n fail_v the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n january_n 14._o 1663._o thomas_n beg_v contra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n and_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o sum_n borrow_v from_o and_o payable_a to_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o assigny_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o assigny_n of_o the_o last_o liver_n find_v to_o constitute_v the_o husband_n foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o she_o be_v last_o liver_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v find_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o husband_n january_n 2._o 1668._o john_n justice_z contra_fw-la mary_n barclay_n his_o mother_n a_o tocher_n provide_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a and_o to_o their_o bairn_n in_o fee_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n foot_n and_o that_o the_o father_n may_v alter_v the_o substitution_n december_n 12._o 1665._o mr._n john_n pearson_n contra_fw-la martin_n and_o general_o in_o all_o infeftment_n in_o conjunctsee_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v always_o interpret_v to_o be_v foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o the_o last_o termination_n be_v the_o wife_n heir_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o husband_n unless_o the_o right_a flow_n from_o the_o wife_n original_o as_o if_o she_o shall_v resign_v her_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o fail_v her_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o right_o do_v flow_v from_o the_o wife_n father_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a deed._n but_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n a_o father_n oblige_v himself_o to_o infeft_a the_o husband_n contracter_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o daughter_n heir_n and_o assigny_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v all_o land_n that_o she_o shall_v acquire_v or_o succeed_v to_o to_o himself_o and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o husband_n heir_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wife_n heir_n and_o their_o assigny_n by_o both_o these_o clause_n the_o husband_n be_v find_v to_o be_v foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o the_o tenement_n dispone_v by_o the_o father_n be_v not_o nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tocher_n july_n 2._o 1671._o adam_n gairns_n contra_fw-la isabel_n sandiland_n yet_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n oblige_v the_o husband_n to_o infeft_v his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a in_o such_o a_o barony_n name_v and_o oblige_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigny_n that_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o land_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v purchase_v by_o he_o during_o the_o marriage_n that_o security_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o liferent_a thereof_o as_o of_o theforesaid_a barony_n to_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o case_n of_o no_o issue_n of_o child_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a conquest_n to_o be_v dispone_v upon_o as_o the_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o conquest_n be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o be_v liferenter_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a and_o foot_n of_o the_o half_a in_o respect_n the_o minute_n do_v not_o bear_v who_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v and_o that_o the_o conquest_n be_v all_o to_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o wife_n mean_n therefore_o she_o be_v conjunctfeer_n that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o conquest_n shall_v be_v dispone_v as_o she_o please_v she_o be_v find_v foot_n of_o that_o half_a as_o not_o be_v a_o faculty_n but_o a_o power_n of_o disposal_n import_v property_n june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumferling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callendar_n 52._o there_o do_v many_o question_n arise_v as_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n by_o clause_n of_o conquest_n in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n the_o main_a question_n be_v what_o be_v account_v conquest_n whether_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v and_o thereafter_o dispone_v be_v account_v conquest_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n as_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o such_o provision_n infer_v not_o only_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n as_o heir_n of_o provision_n but_o thereby_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v a_o interest_n as_o creditor_n that_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n can_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la do_v deed_n prejudicial_a to_o that_o which_o be_v once_o acquire_v but_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v up_o from_o dispone_v to_o stranger_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o to_o other_o wife_n or_o child_n for_o competent_a provision_n but_o he_o may_v not_o otherways_o intervert_fw-la the_o design_n of_o those_o provision_n by_o take_v the_o right_n to_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o another_o marriage_n unless_o he_o have_v not_o mean_n aliunde_fw-la to_o provide_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v all_o sum_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n to_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n inconjunct-fee_n have_v take_v a_o sum_n acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o second_o son_n his_o relict_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o july_n 16._o 1625._o knox_n contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a where_o the_o bond_n be_v take_v original_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bairn_n leave_v out_o the_o wife_n march_n 14._o graham_n contra_fw-la representative_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o clause_n of_o conquest_n of_o all_o land_n acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n acquire_v and_o dispone_v during_o the_o marriage_n yea_o conquest_n of_o land_n be_v extend_v where_o there_o be_v disposition_n without_o infeftment_n with_o a_o burden_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o price_n upon_o the_o disponer_n january_n 24_o 1629._o lady_n rentoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n spotswood_n husband_n countess_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n and_o where_o the_o clause_n of_o conquest_n bare_a land_n or_o annualrent_n the_o same_o be_v extend_v to_o bond_n bear_v annualrent_a though_o without_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n feb._n 20_o 1629._o douglas_n contra_fw-la white_n and_o these_o clause_n be_v interpret_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o for_o sometime_o they_o only_o bear_v land_n conquest_n sometime_o land_n or_o annualrent_n sometime_o land_n annualrent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o sometime_o also_o good_n or_o gear_n in_o which_o case_n the_o executor_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v movable_a good_n and_o sum_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o liferent_a and_o for_o the_o bairn_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n these_o clause_n of_o conquest_n do_v never_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n whereunto_o the_o husband_n succ_fw-la eds_v as_o heir_n or_o executor_n unless_o succession_n be_v express_v a_o clause_n of_o conquest_n obliege_v the_o husband_n to_o take_v all_o land_n annualrent_n and_o sum_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n one_o or_o more_o find_v to_o constitute_v all_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n male_a and_o female_a heir_n portioner_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o alternative_a that_o the_o husband_n may_v either_o take_v the_o conquest_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n at_o his_o option_n and_o therefore_o have_v take_v a_o considerable_a sum_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o be_v his_o only_a son_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n his_o four_o daughter_n of_o that_o marriage_n obtain_v decreet_a against_o their_o brother_n to_o denude_v himself_o of_o their_o share_n
january_n 29._o 1673._o stewart_n contra_fw-la stewart_n but_o conquest_n be_v only_o understand_v of_o what_o the_o husband_n acquire_v more_o after_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o acquire_v land_n annualrent_n sum_n or_o good_n if_o he_o instruct_v that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o or_o a_o part_n thereof_o before_o as_o he_o sell_v the_o superplus_n will_v only_o be_v count_v conquest_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o dispone_v on_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o contract_v debt_n for_o purchase_v the_o conquest_n it_o will_v be_v burther_v with_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o debt_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a case_n and_o the_o like_a december_n 20._o 1665._o lady_n kilbocho_fw-es contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kilbocho_fw-es june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o provision_n of_o conquest_n of_o all_o the_o husband_n be_v good_n and_o gear_n acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o liferent_a use_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o husband_n debt_n contract_v before_o or_o after_o and_o so_o to_o import_v only_o liferent_a of_o the_o free_a geer_n december_n 23._o 1660_o jane_n smith_n contra_fw-la margaret_n muire_n and_o where_o a_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v a_o definite_a sum_n for_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o his_o conquest_n and_o have_v acquire_v a_o tenement_n during_o the_o marriage_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o that_o tenement_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o definite_a sum_n primo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o the_o superplus_n as_o a_o conquest_n january_n 4._o 1672._o beaty_n contra_fw-la roxburgh_n so_o much_o for_o the_o be_v and_o interest_n of_o heir_n as_o for_o the_o prove_v and_o instruct_v who_o be_v heir_n the_o most_o ordinary_a by_o way_n of_o retour_fw-fr or_o infefment_n as_o heir_n or_o by_o a_o service_n though_o not_o retour_v but_o those_o instruction_n must_v be_v repete_v in_o every_o several_a process_n for_o so_o a_o heir_n active_a be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o a_o decreet_a at_o his_o instance_n as_o heir_n against_o the_o same_o defender_n and_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n without_o reproduction_n of_o the_o instruction_n feb._n 22._o 1629._o stewart_n contra_fw-la wilson_n neither_o be_v it_o instruct_v passiuè_n by_o a_o decreet_a of_o the_o comissar_n by_o production_n of_o the_o defender_n seisine_n without_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o had._n neither_o be_v it_o instruct_v passiuè_n by_o the_o king_n gratuitous_a restitution_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o a_o forefault_n person_n which_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o his_o father_n right_n but_o not_o heir_n nor_o successor_n to_o he_o hope_v forefaliure_v halyburton_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n neither_o by_o a_o bond_n wherein_o the_o party_n design_v himself_o heir_n or_o at_o least_o apparent_a heir_n which_o relate_v nothing_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o succession_n january_n 24._o 1626._o laird_n of_o glenkindie_n contra_fw-la crawfoord_n neither_o by_o a_o award_n of_o a_o town_n court_n recognosce_v a_o burgess_n heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n spotswood_n heir_n gudelet_n contra_fw-la john_n adamson_n title_n xxviii_o behave_v as_o heir_n 1._o gestio_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la describe_v 2._o the_o time_n when_o this_o passive_a title_n be_v introduce_v 3._o the_o reason_n of_o introduce_v it_o 4._o the_o latitude_n use_v in_o this_o title_n 5._o this_o title_n not_o competent_a after_o the_o intromette_n death_n or_o where_o there_o be_v any_o colour_n able_a title_n 6._o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n only_o competent_a against_o heir_n of_o line_n 7._o intromission_n of_o tutor_n or_o curator_n infer_v not_o gestionem_fw-la against_o the_o pupil_n or_o minor_n 8._o case_n infer_v gestion_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o heirship_n moveable_n 9_o exception_n against_o this_o member_n of_o the_o title_n as_o first_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v either_o baron_n prelat_n or_o burgess_n by_o infeftment_n of_o land_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 10._o the_o 2._o defence_n against_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_n and_o vicious_a intromission_n that_o the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n and_o his_o escheat_n gift_v before_o intent_v the_o creditor_n pursuit_n 11._o the_o 3._o defense_n that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromet_v by_o a_o gift_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o behoof_n 12._o the_o 4._o when_o movable_n belong_v to_o a_o defunct_a remain_n in_o his_o house_n whereunto_o his_o apparent_a heir_n have_v right_a by_o infeftment_n 13._o gestion_n by_o intromet_v with_o land_n tiend_n or_o tack_n wherein_o the_o intrometter_n may_v be_v heir_n 14._o defence_n against_o this_o member_n 15._o gestion_n by_o intromet_v with_o the_o defunct_n charter_n chest._n 16._o item_n by_o intromission_n with_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o defunct_a or_o do_v any_o deed_n that_o may_v transmit_v the_o defunct_n right_a 17._o this_o passiive_a title_n exclude_v unless_o establish_v in_o the_o behaver_n in_o the_o behaver_n life-time_n 18._o how_o far_o heir_n portioner_n behave_a as_o heir_n be_v liable_a and_o whether_o behave_v as_o heir_n exclud_v the_o benefit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o relief_n competent_a to_o heir_n actual_o enter_v gestio_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la be_v the_o apparent_a heir_n disorderly_a entry_n and_o immix_v himself_o with_o the_o heritage_n without_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o give_v he_o no_o right_n nor_o active_a title_n as_o heir_n but_o make_v he_o only_a heir_n 〈◊〉_d whereby_o he_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o burden_n and_o be_v liable_a for_o they_o all_o 2._o this_o passive_a title_n as_o spot_n observe_v be_v but_o introduce_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o be_v not_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o restitution_n of_o the_o single_a value_n former_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n intromission_n with_o the_o heirship_n movable_a november_n 14._o 1546._o janet_n seatoun_n lady_n dirlton_n contra_fw-la anna_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o the_o reason_n of_o introduce_v this_o passive_a title_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n that_o they_o be_v not_o un-satisfied_n or_o shift_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a debtor_n who_o if_o they_o may_v continue_v possession_n of_o their_o predecessor_n mean_n and_o estate_n and_o be_v but_o countable_a will_v rare_o enter_v and_o hundle_n up_o their_o intromission_n and_o with_o time_n ascribe_v it_o to_o singular_a title_n abstract_v their_o predecessor_n right_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o expedient_a custom_n that_o they_o shall_v either_o enter_v legal_o and_o for_o good_a and_o all_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v whole_o abstain_v especial_o see_v the_o law_n allow_v they_o a_o year_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o desunct_n heretage_n whether_o it_o will_v afford_v they_o loss_n or_o gain_n during_o which_o time_n they_o may_v deliberat_fw-la and_o if_o they_o abstain_v can_v be_v trouble_v by_o none_o so_o that_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v rigorous_a for_o a_o small_a intromission_n to_o make_v the_o intromet_a liable_a for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n how_o great_a soever_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o abstain_v and_o the_o hazard_n know_v the_o expediency_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n proponderate_v the_o wilful_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o debtor_n heir_n 4._o in_o this_o title_n the_o lord_n have_v always_o take_v great_a latitude_n and_o sometime_o have_v find_v small_a intromission_n not_o relevant_a to_o infer_v this_o title_n in_o odions_a 〈◊〉_d november_n 6._o 1622._o laird_n of_o dundas_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n of_o peill_n where_o a_o decreet_a of_o spulzie_a of_o tiend_n be_v obtain_v against_o peill_n 〈◊〉_d and_o never_o insist_v in_o till_o in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v convene_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o good-sire_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peill_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o house_n the_o goodsire_n best_a board_n stand_v bed_n and_o brew_v cauldron_n he_o use_v the_o same_o by_o eat_v at_o the_o board_n lie_v in_o the_o bed_n and_o brew_v in_o the_o cauldron_n and_o desiver_v the_o good_a sire_n beiff_n pot_n to_o a_o flesher_n for_o flesh_n furnish_v to_o the_o defender_n father_n the_o defender_n mother_n have_v keep_v possession_n of_o these_o heirship_n good_n for_o five_o year_n before_o 5._o yet_o this_o condescendence_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a in_o this_o case_n the_o passive_a title_n be_v not_o establish_v before_o the_o defender_n father_n death_n as_o the_o lord_n late_o find_v that_o these_o passive_a title_n quae_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la
do_v remain_v and_o both_o be_v compatible_a hope_v successor_n lucrative_n grace_n contra_fw-la william_n burgh_n 2._o this_o passive_a title_n be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o disposition_n of_o land_n bear_v express_o a_o lucrative_a title_n as_o for_o love_n and_o favour_n etc._n etc._n but_o though_o the_o narrative_a thereof_o bear_v express_o a_o cause_n onerous_a which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n prove_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n onerous_a must_v be_v prove_v aliunde_fw-la vide_fw-la title_n reparation_n upon_o circumvention_n where_o the_o narrative_a of_o writ_n among_o conjunct_a and_o confident_a person_n prove_v not_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v onerous_a and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n onerous_a instruct_v it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n to_o substain_v it_o against_o reduction_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n onerous_a be_v considerable_a the_o heir_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a simple_o or_o personal_o but_o the_o right_n may_v be_v reduce_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v lyble_a in_o quantum_fw-la est_fw-la lucratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o apparent_a heir_n have_v accept_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o disposition_n and_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o a_o three_o party_n but_o to_o the_o apparent_a 〈◊〉_d behoof_n the_o lord_n before_o answer_v ordain_v the_o cause_n onerous_a of_o the_o disposition_n to_o be_v instruct_v reserve_v to_o their_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o apparent_a heir_n shall_v be_v liable_a personal_o thereby_o january_n 14._o 1662._o nichol_n harper_n contra_fw-la hume_n of_o planerge_v the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n by_o a_o mother_n to_o her_o apparent_a heir_n though_o it_o do_v bear_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o do_v not_o prove_v betwixt_o mother_n and_o son_n february_n 15._o 1676._o patrick_n hadden_n contra_fw-la george_n 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n and_o apparent_a heir_n though_o the_o son_n offer_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v for_o equivalent_a onerous_a cause_n see_v the_o disposition_n itself_o do_v bear_v for_o love_n and_o favour_n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n november_n 22._o 1671._o beaty_n contra_fw-la roxlurgh_n but_o bond_n of_o provision_n by_o parent_n to_o child_n infer_v no_o passive_a title_n though_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n apparent_a as_o when_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o bond_n of_o provision_n or_o a_o tocher_n to_o daughter_n when_o there_o be_v no_o son_n though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o daughter_n may_v be_v esteem_v heir_n apparent_a although_o true_o they_o be_v not_o for_o a_o man_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o son_n and_o therefore_o daughter_n be_v little_o more_o heir_n apparent_a than_o brother_n yet_o bond_n of_o provision_n or_o tocher_n be_v reducible_a by_o anterior_a creditor_n if_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o a_o visible_a estate_n sufficient_a for_o these_o portion_n and_o his_o whole_a anterior_a debt_n and_o therefore_o accept_v a_o tocher_n do_v not_o make_v a_o daughter_n liable_a as_o lucrative_a successor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o son_n yet_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n be_v find_v lyble_a to_o the_o father_n anterior_a creditor_n for_o what_o be_v above_o a_o competent_a tocher_n suitable_a to_o the_o party_n december_n 23._o 1665._o dame_n rachel_n burnet_n contra_fw-la leper_n neither_o will_v take_a bond_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n or_o assign_v bond_n to_o they_o make_v they_o liable_a as_o lucrative_a successor_n and_o yet_o the_o accept_n of_o assignation_n to_o heritable_a bond_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o which_o the_o son_n will_v succeed_v as_o heir_n may_v infer_v this_o passive_a title_n december_n 2._o 1665._o edgar_z contra_fw-la colvil_n but_o where_o the_o father_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n provide_v his_o son_n to_o several_a bond_n which_o before_o any_o creditor_n pursue_v be_v pay_v and_o cancel_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o contract_n whether_o they_o be_v heritable_a or_o movable_a the_o lord_n do_v not_o sustain_v the_o passive_a title_n but_o find_v the_o son_n liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v presume_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v heritable_a unless_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v movable_a january_n 7._o 1679._o hamilton_n of_o burdowie_a contra_fw-la mr._n andrew_n hay_o but_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o lucrative_a successor_n although_o by_o his_o father_n contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o father_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o say_a land_n which_o do_v import_v a_o succession_n see_v the_o obligement_n contain_v no_o determinate_a time_n and_o so_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o father_n any_o time_n in_o his_o life_n november_n 29._o 1678._o hagens_n contra_fw-la maxwell_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marriage_n see_v these_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n february_n 22._o 1681._o grizel_n more_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o disponer_n bairn_n portion_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n onerous_a be_v grant_v after_o the_o creditor_n debt_n albeit_o undertake_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o any_o diligence_n at_o the_o creditor_n instance_n not_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o pursuit_n ibid._n because_o the_o heir_n may_v suspend_v upon_o double_a poynd_n and_o will_v not_o be_v make_v to_o pay_v both_o the_o bairn_n and_o creditor_n 3._o this_o title_n be_v extend_v to_o disposition_n grant_v in_o the_o apparent_a heir_n contract_v of_o marriage_n which_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v account_v a_o cause_n onerous_a july_n 8._o 1625._o grace_n contra_fw-la william_n burgh_n where_o the_o son_n be_v not_o liberat_fw-la though_o he_o offer_v to_o renounce_v the_o land_n he_o have_v by_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n be_v dispone_v and_o resign_v by_o the_o father_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o son_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a wadset_n and_o dispone_v with_o that_o burden_n and_o thereafter_o redeem_v by_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o mean_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o the_o father_n but_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v find_v onerous_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v luerent_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n the_o son_n be_v minor_a and_o present_o revoke_v the_o disposition_n and_o renounce_v all_o other_o right_n except_o that_o of_o the_o wadset_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v he_o be_v liberat_fw-la of_o the_o passive_a title_n and_o the_o land_n declare_v redeemable_a by_o any_o creditor_n anterior_a to_o the_o contract_n january_n 14._o 1634._o mr._n david_n courtney_n minister_n contra_fw-la weems_n of_o lothoker_n in_o the_o like_a case_n where_o land_n be_v dispone_v by_o a_o father_n to_o the_o son_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o tocher_n pay_v to_o the_o father_n for_o some_o debt_n and_o bairn_n portion_n far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n the_o son_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la as_o lucrative_a successor_n nor_o yet_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi put_v to_o a_o reduction_n but_o the_o son_n be_v in_o hoc_fw-la processu_fw-la put_v to_o count_n and_o pay_v the_o superplus_n of_o the_o true_a price_n of_o the_o land_n june_n 17._o 1664._o lion_n of_o murask_n contra_fw-la bannerman_n 4._o this_o title_n take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o universal_a disposition_n of_o the_o predecessor_n whole_a estate_n but_o a_o disposition_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a see_v the_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o be_v praeceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la 5._o this_o title_n be_v extend_v also_o not_o only_o to_o disposition_n make_v to_o and_o accept_v by_o the_o immediate_a apparent_a heir_n but_o also_o to_o the_o mediate_a apparent_a heir_n so_o that_o he_o be_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n necessary_o as_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o title_n be_v to_o prevent_v deed_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n successor_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o disponer_n creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v anterior_a the_o reason_n hold_v as_o much_o where_o he_o dispones_fw-la to_o his_o oye_n who_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o son_n 2._o it_o be_v praeceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la in_o the_o oye_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n in_o this_o title_n be_v not_o that_o the_o accepter_n be_v that_o person_n who_o
the_o debtor_n the_o executor_n not_o be_v call_v march_n 9_o 1627._o forrester_n contra_fw-la clerk_n and_o before_o the_o pursuit_n against_o the_o debtor_n at_o the_o legatar_n instance_n be_v simple_o repel_v not_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n february_n 4._o 1623._o laird_n of_o balnamoon_n contra_fw-la balcomie_n yet_o process_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o universal_a legatar_n against_o the_o debtor_n the_o executor_n be_v also_o call_v here_o there_o be_v malversation_n betwixt_o the_o executor_n and_o debtor_n but_o ordinary_o legatar_n have_v no_o immediate_a action_n against_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o defunct_a but_o only_o against_o his_o executor_n hope_n legacy_n ballantine_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n eliot_n legacy_n may_v be_v leave_v not_o only_o in_o testament_n or_o codicil_n but_o where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o where_o there_o be_v in_o contract_n letter_n or_o ticket_n apart_o though_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o in_o the_o confirmation_n december_n 1._o 1629._o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n scot_n contra_fw-la arthur_n rae_n 39_o legacy_n and_o donation_n in_o contemplation_n of_o death_n or_o do_v on_o death_n bed_n albeit_o as_o inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la yet_o be_v of_o movable_n as_o bond_n assignation_n or_o gift_n of_o money_n or_o good_n on_o deathbed_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o be_v only_o effectual_a as_o to_o the_o defunct_n free_a good_n at_o his_o disposal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o dead_n part_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a legacy_n exceed_v dead_a be_v part_n of_o the_o free_a gear_n regular_o they_o be_v abate_v proportional_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o preference_n nor_o privilege_n grant_v to_o legacy_n leave_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la as_o for_o building_n of_o a_o kirk_n deliver_v by_o the_o defunct_a long_o ere_o he_o die_v which_o suffer_v proportionable_a defalcation_n with_o the_o ordinary_a legacy_n july_n 8._o 1630._o doctor_n monro_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o william_n scot._n but_o if_o the_o defunct_a express_v his_o will_n to_o leave_v a_o legacy_n without_o defalcation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v defalk_v with_o the_o other_o legacy_n 40._o whether_o a_o special_a legacy_n without_o such_o express_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a will_v be_v abate_v proportional_o with_o other_o legacy_n i_o have_v not_o observe_v oft_o decide_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o bear_v proportional_a deduction_n because_o though_o not_o the_o express_v yet_o the_o tacit_n and_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a seem_v to_o be_v so_o else_o why_o shall_v he_o leave_v that_o legacy_n more_o special_o than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o clear_a in_o thing_n leave_v in_o legacy_n as_o when_o a_o horse_n sword_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n be_v leave_v and_o the_o other_o legacy_n be_v not_o special_a there_o seem_v no_o reason_n upon_o fail_v of_o the_o other_o legacy_n to_o burden_n the_o special_a legacy_n abate_v they_o can_v be_v directly_z not_o be_v quantity_n but_o body_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o sum_n special_o legate_n for_o though_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o defunct_n reason_n may_v be_v to_o leave_v such_o a_o special_a debt_n to_o such_o a_o legatar_n not_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d but_o because_o that_o debtor_n be_v less_o solvendo_fw-la yet_o with_o that_o hazard_n the_o other_o advantage_n be_v consequent_a that_o as_o he_o will_v get_v no_o benefit_n with_o the_o other_o legatar_n sole_o shall_v bear_v no_o abatement_n with_o they_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v july_n 21._o 1665._o spreul_n contra_fw-la murray_n 41._o quaeritur_fw-la whether_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o with_o we_o if_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o special_a legacy_n of_o that_o which_o he_o know_v be_v not_o his_o own_o it_o will_v be_v valid_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o special_a legacy_n leave_v of_o a_o heritable_a bond_n which_o fall_v not_o in_o executory_a be_v valid_a to_o affect_v the_o dead_n part_n of_o movable_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la 22_o of_o januarie_n 1624._o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n a_o legacy_n by_o a_o wife_n ordain_v a_o executor_n to_o discharge_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o legatar_n be_v find_v valid_a and_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o wife_n executor_n albeit_o the_o half_n of_o the_o bond_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la as_o be_v legatum_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la scienter_fw-la legatae_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v that_o common_a principle_n in_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o 18._o of_o june_n 1664._o murray_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o rutherfoord_n it_o be_v also_o so_o decide_v of_o a_o bond_n leave_v in_o legacy_n which_o bond_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o another_o short_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o he_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a 14._o june_n 1664._o alexander_n falconer_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n dowgal_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v by_o a_o defunct_a out_o of_o a_o sum_n he_o have_v upon_o such_o land_n which_o sum_n he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v be_v heritable_a and_o can_v not_o be_v legate_n wherethe_v executor_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n be_v deceme_v to_o make_v good_a the_o legacy_n 2._o of_o december_n 1674._o robert_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la brown_n yet_o a_o legacy_n be_v special_a bear_v such_o a_o bond_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o legatar_n be_v not_o find_v due_a or_o to_o be_v make_v up_o in_o respect_n that_o after_o the_o legacy_n the_o defunct_a make_v that_o bond_n heritable_a by_o a_o superveen_a security_n which_o do_v import_v the_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n july_n 8._o 1673._o grizel_n edmondstoun_n contra_fw-la margaret_n primrose_n but_o where_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o special_a legacy_n of_o that_o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o give_v it_o but_o as_o he_o have_v it_o without_o any_o warrandice_n be_v mere_o gratuitous_a and_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a as_o if_o he_o legate_n a_o sum_n which_o he_o suppose_v movable_a and_o yet_o be_v true_o heritable_a february_n 21._o 1663._o anna_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la frazer_n of_o kilmundie_n 42._o legacy_n be_v sometime_o leave_v together_o in_o one_o writ_n and_o sometime_o by_o posterior_n writ_n which_o do_v not_o derogat_n to_o the_o prior_n legacy_n but_o all_o come_v in_o together_o if_o they_o exceed_v the_o defunct_n part_n they_o suffer_v all_o proportional_a abatement_n except_o such_o as_o be_v special_a legacy_n for_o if_o one_o thing_n or_o sum_n be_v special_o legate_n to_o one_o person_n and_o by_o a_o posterior_n write_v be_v legate_n to_o another_o the_o posterior_n legacy_n take_v place_n and_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o they_o do_v not_o come_v in_o together_o concursu_fw-la part_n facere_fw-la as_o they_o will_v do_v if_o leave_v in_o one_o writ_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o each_o legatar_n will_v have_v but_o a_o half_a but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o style_n to_o legate_n the_o same_o thing_n entire_o to_o different_a person_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v it_o be_v like_a that_o the_o posterior_n legacy_n though_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n will_v exclude_v the_o prior_n as_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n while_o his_o testament_n be_v a_o frame_n for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o same_o writ_n to_o alter_v prior_n clause_n by_o posterior_n there_o be_v also_o this_o exception_n of_o the_o consistency_n of_o legacy_n leave_v at_o diverse_a time_n that_o the_o assignation_n as_o inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la on_o deathbed_n have_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o legacy_n yet_o posterior_n assignation_n though_o not_o special_a but_o general_o out_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o defunct_n mean_n be_v preferable_a to_o prior_n general_a assignation_n july_n 21._o 1676._o trail_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n and_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o child_n on_o deathbed_n though_o they_o have_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o legacy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o come_v in_o with_o prio_fw-la legacy_n to_o suffer_v a_o proportional_a abatement_n but_o be_v prefer_v thereto_o december_n 14._o 1676._o katharin_n mitchel_n contra_fw-la litlejohn_n and_o a_o defunct_a have_v on_o deathbed_n give_v assignation_n to_o one_o of_o his_o child_n to_o some_o of_o his_o bond_n and_o thereafter_o by_o his_o testament_n nominat_fw-la that_o child_n and_o a_o other_o his_o executor_n and_o universal_a legatar_n the_o universal_a legacy_n be_v not_o find_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prior_n assignation_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o deliver_v nor_o do_v contain_v a_o claunse_v dispense_n with_o delivery_n but_o that_o child_n have_v both_o the_o assignation_n and_o the_o half_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o dead_n part_n january_n 29._o 1677._o aikman_n contra_fw-la successor_n of_o david_n boyd_n a_o legacy_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n
tinto_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o defunct_n may_v exhaust_v all_o their_o dead_n part_n by_o legacy_n and_o that_o act_n be_v not_o to_o better_a executor_n but_o to_o restrict_n they_o the_o like_a january_n 15._o 1674._o pattoun_n contra_fw-la leishman_n the_o like_a spot_n executor_n of_o moncrief_n contra_fw-la moncrief_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n bear_v stranger_n be_v nominat_fw-la shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o of_o the_o dead_n part_n therefore_o the_o wife_n will_v have_v no_o more_o but_o her_o three_o or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v nominat_fw-la or_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v stranger_n and_o so_o have_v nothing_o for_o their_o administration_n but_o their_o expense_n november_n 28._o 1676._o john_n ker_n contra_fw-la jean_n ker._n but_o concern_v executor_n dative_a this_o statute_n give_v they_o no_o share_n of_o dead_n part_n 54._o the_o order_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o the_o commissary_n have_v emit_v edict_n affix_v on_o the_o church-door_n where_o the_o defunct_a die_v call_v all_o person_n have_v interest_n to_o confirm_v then_o according_a as_o party_n compear_v and_o compete_fw-it they_o prefer_v the_o great_a interest_n first_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la than_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n three_o the_o relict_n legatar_n and_o creditor_n and_o all_o fail_v the_o procurator_n fiscal_v or_o such_o who_o be_v surrogate_v by_o he_o who_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a dead_n part_n till_o their_o right_n be_v reduce_v on_o a_o better_a title_n but_o since_o not_o only_o the_o wife_n and_o bairn_n who_o may_v call_v all_o executor_n to_o account_n for_o their_o part_n but_o also_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o call_v the_o ordinary_a executor_n dative_a to_o a_o account_n without_o reduction_n but_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o executor_n have_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o dead_n part_n as_o the_o narrative_a of_o it_o bear_v and_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o appear_v the_o executor_n have_v little_a benefit_n if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n heritable_a or_o movable_a for_o they_o only_o be_v liable_a for_o a_o year_n and_o thereafter_o to_o find_v caution_n to_o relieve_v the_o heretor_fw-la par._n 1503._o cap._n 76._o but_o these_o executor_n dative_a have_v not_o a_o three_o of_o dead_n part_n for_o their_o administration_n though_o they_o be_v stranger_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v that_o only_a to_o executor_n nominat_fw-la be_v stranger_n but_o the_o fiscal_n by_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o defunct_n executory_a and_o the_o quota_fw-la which_o be_v the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o free_a gear_n shall_v execute_v the_o executory_a where_o none_o be_v nominat_fw-la by_o the_o defunct_a and_o therefore_o executor_n dative_a be_v his_o assigney_n surrogate_v in_o place_n of_o the_o fiscal_n november_n 28._o 1676._o john_n ker_n contra_fw-la jean_n ker._n this_o interest_n of_o child_n as_o near_o of_o kin_n be_v never_o take_v away_o unlese_v they_o renunce_v or_o discharge_v not_o only_o the_o bairn_n part_n or_o portion_n natural_a but_o all_o that_o they_o may_v succeed_v to_o by_o their_o father_n death_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o office_n of_o executory_a and_o what_o power_n executor_n have_v actiuè_a and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v liable_a passive_a we_o must_v distinguish_v executor_n they_o be_v either_o nominat_fw-la or_o dative_a constitute_v by_o the_o commissary_n and_o these_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n in_o the_o executory_a and_o these_o who_o be_v creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a prefer_v hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la be_v call_v executor_n creditor_n executor_n be_v also_o principal_a or_o ad_fw-la ommissa_fw-la &_o malè_fw-la appretiata_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la non_fw-la executa_fw-la and_o all_o these_o may_v be_v either_o sole_a executor_n or_o co-executor_n all_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o inventary_a upon_o oath_n bear_v that_o they_o have_v omit_v nothing_o know_v to_o they_o nor_o have_v misapretiat_v the_o same_o and_o must_v find_v caution_n to_o make_v the_o executory_a foorthcoming_a to_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n they_o use_v also_o to_o protest_v that_o what_o further_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d or_o add_v to_o the_o inventary_a which_o they_o may_v still_o do_v before_o another_o do_v diligence_n to_o confirm_v a_o dative_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la &_o malè_fw-la appretiata_fw-la or_o before_o they_o be_v pursue_v for_o superintromission_a 55._o a_o executor_n nominat_fw-la in_o england_n be_v admit_v to_o pursue_v in_o scotland_n upon_o a_o confirmation_n there_o without_o inventary_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o custom_n there_o not_o to_o make_v inventary_a feb._n 16._o 1627._o lawson_n contra_fw-la bartholemew_n kello_n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o executor_n dative_a confirm_v in_o scotland_n have_v find_v caution_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la and_o confirm_v in_o england_n spot_n executor_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la a_o executor_n be_v decern_v though_o not_o confirm_v may_v pursue_v not_o only_o the_o defunct_n wife_n and_o bairn_n to_o give_v up_o inventary_a but_o also_o stranger_n novemb_n 11._o 1609._o heriot_n contra_fw-la heriot_n but_o till_o he_o be_v confirm_v or_o have_v licence_n he_o can_v pursue_v for_o payment_n decemb._n 12._o 1622._o cathcart_n contra_fw-la cuninghame_n 56._o executor_n intend_v to_o confirm_v use_v to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o pursue_v which_o ordinary_o bear_v excludendo_fw-la sententiam_fw-la which_o be_v sustain_v though_o general_a to_o pursue_v for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n name_v none_o hope_v executor_n farquhar_n contra_fw-la law_n but_o the_o obtainer_n must_v be_v first_o decern_v executor_n for_o till_o a_o edict_n be_v serve_v and_o a_o executor_n confirm_v there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n give_v to_o pursue_v yet_o before_o confirmation_n the_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o decreet_a be_v extract_v on_o such_o licence_n before_o confirmation_n the_o decreet_a be_v null_a hope_v executor_n john_n aitkin_n contra_fw-la richardson_n nicol._n de_fw-fr acquirenda_fw-la &_o amittenda_fw-la hereditate_fw-la janet_n tweedie_n contra_fw-la magdalen_n lawson_n licence_n use_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o principal_a confirmation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o sustain_v as_o a_o title_n december_n 14._o 1621._o haliday_n contra_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v sustain_v for_o pursue_v a_o debt_n particular_o express_v therein_o be_v dubii_fw-la juris_fw-la january_n 21._o 1624._o carnousie_n contra_fw-la the_o like_o where_o the_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o creditor_n surrogate_v as_o executor_n creditor_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la june_n 30._o 1665._o stevenson_n contra_fw-la crawford_n feb._n 21._o 1668._o scot_n of_o clerkingtoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n clerkingtoun_n executor_n confirm_v have_v right_o to_o call_v for_o and_o uplift_v all_o the_o defunct_n movable_n confirm_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o donatar_n ofa_fw-mi liferent_a escheat_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o bygones_n of_o that_o liferent_a before_o the_o donatar_n death_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o liferent_a after_o the_o donatar_n death_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o declarator_n in_o his_o life_n january_n 28._o 1671._o keiry_n contra_fw-la nicolson_n but_o sum_v secure_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o a_o reversion_n that_o no_o redemption_n shall_v be_v till_o these_o sum_n be_v pay_v where_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o grant_v for_o these_o sum_n as_o the_o cause_n thereof_o though_o they_o affect_v the_o ground_n dispone_v yet_o remain_v a_o movable_a right_n befalling_a to_o executor_n feb._n 18._o 1676._o thomas_n wauch_n contra_fw-la doctor_n jameson_n 57_o it_o use_v to_o be_v controvert_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n about_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o other_o which_o run_v according_a to_o the_o legal_a term_n so_o if_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o liferenter_fw-la survive_v whitsunday_n and_o martinmasse_n their_o executor_n have_v that_o whole_a year_n albeit_o it_o be_v victual_v payable_a at_o candlemas_n because_o the_o last_o legal_a term_n be_v martinmasse_n and_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o miln_n feb._n 21._o 1635._o laird_n of_o westnisbet_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o swintoun_n the_o like_a be_v find_v albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenent_n be_v at_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o conventional_a term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o miln_n rent_n be_v the_o first_o half_n at_o candlemas_n and_o the_o second_o at_o whitsunday_n that_o liferenter_fw-la survive_v martinmasse_n be_v the_o last_o legal_a term_n have_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o miln_n both_o payable_a at_o candlemas_n and_o whitsunday_n after_o that_o martinmasse_n july_n 20._o 1671._o guthry_n contra_fw-la mackerstoun_n but_o if_o they_o live_v only_o till_o whitsunday_n than_o their_o executor_n have_v the_o half_n of_o the_o rent_n victual_n or_o money_n if_o they_o live_v till_o the_o term-day_n though_o
relic_n part_v because_o these_o be_v not_o proper_o succession_n but_o as_o to_o the_o dead_v part_n which_o befall_v to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n jure_fw-la agnationis_fw-la it_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o proper_a succession_n to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n wherein_o child_n unforisfamiliat_v succeed_v as_o near_o of_o kin_n and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o legacy_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o defunct_a on_o deathbed_n as_o to_o the_o dead_v part_n but_o not_o as_o to_o their_o bairn_n part_v and_o therefore_o bairn_n survive_v their_o father_n though_o they_o die_v before_o confirmation_n they_o transmit_v their_o bairn_n part_v but_o not_o dead_v part_n unless_o they_o also_o survive_v the_o confirmation_n that_o be_v aditio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la in_o mobilibus_fw-la 62._o executor_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la &_o malè_fw-la appretiata_fw-la aught_o to_o call_v the_o principal_a executor_n to_o their_o confirmation_n else_o their_o confirmation_n be_v null_a february_n 14._o 1622._o bain_n contra_fw-la march_v 12._o 1631._o duff_n contra_fw-la alves_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o executor_n creditor_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la june_n 28._o 1623._o white_a contra_fw-la these_o have_n a_o more_o favourable_a interest_n for_o satisfy_v their_o own_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v question_v here_o whether_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v call_v malè_fw-la appretiata_fw-la which_o be_v pretiat_a by_o the_o defunct_a himself_n doubtless_o modica_fw-la differentia_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o if_o the_o price_n be_v considerable_o to_o the_o lesion_n of_o creditor_n legatar_n or_o other_o as_o be_v a_o half_n or_o three_o within_o the_o just_a price_n they_o may_v be_v repretiat_a feb._n 1._o 1662._o belshes_n contra_fw-la otherways_o it_o stand_v though_o both_o the_o quantity_n and_o price_n be_v know_v to_o be_v great_a the_o difference_n not_o be_v exorbitant_a feb._n 2._o 1672._o agnes_n nimmo_n contra_fw-la william_n martin_n and_o executor_n be_v comptable_a according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a price_n see_v id_fw-la non_fw-la agebatur_fw-la by_o the_o price_n to_o gift_n to_o the_o executor_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v express_v that_o the_o price_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o to_o be_v impute_v in_o part_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o office_n and_o prejudge_n none_o but_o legatar_n for_o the_o defunct_a can_v do_v no_o deed_n on_o deathbed_n or_o in_o testament_n further_o than_o extend_v to_o the_o dead_n part_n a_o executor_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la pursue_v the_o principal_a executrix_n who_o deponed_a that_o she_o have_v confirm_v her_o husband_n corn_n by_o a_o estimat_fw-la thereof_o in_o the_o barn-yard_n by_o skill_a man_n but_o that_o it_o have_v arisen_a some_o bolls_n high_a and_o that_o she_o have_v confirm_v a_o part_n of_o a_o sum_n contain_v in_o a_o bond_n grant_v to_o her_o husband_n because_o she_o know_v the_o rest_n be_v pay_v she_o be_v find_v liable_a not_o according_a to_o the_o estimat_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n the_o corn_n arise_v to_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a sum_n contain_v in_o the_o bond_n unless_o she_o produce_v the_o bond_n that_o the_o executor_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la may_v proceed_v thereon_o for_o the_o rest_n or_o otherways_o that_o she_o prove_v that_o part_n she_o omit_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n and_o that_o her_o oath_n of_o knowledge_n can_v neither_o exoner_o the_o debtor_n nor_o herself_o november_n 6._o 1679._o alexander_n bruce_n contra_fw-la anna_n douglas_n and_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v to_o depone_v upon_o the_o good_n quantity_n and_o price_n in_o the_o inventary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o executor_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o principal_a executor_n oath_n at_o the_o confirmation_n july_n 18._o 1667._o jean_n ker_n contra_fw-la john_n kiu._n 63._o executor_n creditor_n must_v instruct_v their_o debt_n before_o the_o commissary_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v no_o writ_n to_o instruct_v it_o they_o may_v pursue_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n cognitionis_fw-la causâ_fw-la and_o have_v obtain_v decreet_a it_o will_v instruct_v their_o interest_n to_o get_v confirmation_n as_o executor_n creditor_n which_o be_v do_v they_o need_v not_o instruct_v their_o debt_n to_o the_o defunct_n debtor_n or_o other_o but_o the_o confirmation_n be_v sufficient_a the_o debt_n be_v but_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o commissary_n prefer_v they_o to_o be_v executor_n dalive_a spot_n testament_n james_n reid_n contra_fw-la james_n lochier_fw-fr so_o that_o no_o objection_n against_o their_o title_n or_o debt_n or_o that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executory_a or_o otherwise_o will_v exclude_v they_o as_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o bond_n on_o deathbed_n though_o propon_v by_o other_o executor_n creditor_n confirm_v within_o some_o day_n after_o feb._n 16._o 1628._o creditor_n of_o adam_n marshal_n contra_fw-la byres_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v confirm_v and_o uplift_v much_o more_o than_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o they_o but_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o superplus_n but_o their_o confirmation_n prejudge_v not_o other_o creditor_n who_o use_v diligence_n before_o the_o confirmation_n 64._o so_o much_o for_o the_o office_n power_n and_o interest_n of_o executor_n actiuè_fw-la let_v we_o now_o consider_v their_o duty_n and_o burden_n passiuè_fw-la and_o that_o be_v first_o all_o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o diligence_n in_o execute_v the_o testament_n but_o not_o all_o equal_o for_o those_o who_o have_v a_o profitable_a office_n be_v liable_a for_o more_o diligence_n than_o these_o who_o have_v not_o as_o executor_n nominat_fw-la where_o dead_a be_v part_n be_v not_o exhaust_v with_o legacy_n be_v most_o oblige_v for_o exact_a diligence_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a legatar_n whereby_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o benefit_n the_o executor_n be_v only_o liable_a quoad_fw-la dolum_fw-la &_o latam_fw-la culpam_fw-la and_o for_o supine_n negligence_n but_o not_o to_o use_v horning_n and_o poind_v but_o to_o assign_v when_o ever_o the_o legatar_n insist_v june_n 11._o 1629._o nivine_a contra_fw-la hog_n the_o like_a as_o to_o a_o special_a legacy_n whereof_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o benefit_n and_o the_o legatar_n may_v have_v pursue_v for_o it_o himself_o december_n 2._o 1628._o port_n contra_fw-la morison_n the_o ordinary_a diligence_n require_v of_o executor_n be_v sentence_n and_o registrat_n horning_n against_o the_o defunct_n debtor_n but_o how_o soon_o this_o must_v be_v dispatch_v be_v according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o the_o process_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la executor_n be_v liable_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n secundûm_fw-la vires_fw-la inventarii_fw-la and_o no_o further_o and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o movable_a debt_n be_v due_a but_o also_o to_o the_o creditor_n in_o heritable_a debt_n or_o obligement_n prestable_a by_o the_o executor_n not_o consist_v in_o facto_fw-la proper_a to_o heir_n as_o to_o dispone_v land_n etc._n etc._n december_n 14._o 1609._o grace_n contra_fw-la craig_n february_n 24._o 1627._o carnagie_n contra_fw-la lermonth_n hope_v executor_n adam_n contra_fw-la grace_n and_o so_o be_v find_v liable_a to_o employ_v a_o sum_n on_o land_n or_o annualrent_n for_o a_o wife_n be_v liferent-use_a hope_v executor_n john_n tran_n contra_fw-la james_n jackson_n february_n 17._o 1632._o kincade_n contra_fw-la yeoman_n where_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o only_o find_v liable_a to_o employ_v the_o sum_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o annualrent_a of_o it_o march_n 12._o 1622._o sir_n william_n fairly_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o fairly_n and_o also_o for_o warrandice_n of_o a_o infeftment_n be_v liquidat_n july_n 22._o 1630._o salmond_n contra_fw-la orre_n and_o a_o executor_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a the_o price_n of_o land_n sell_v to_o the_o defunct_a by_o a_o minute_n without_o restrict_v the_o creditor_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o only_o will_v get_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o minute_n which_o remain_v incomplete_a or_o without_o cause_v the_o creditor_n dispone_v the_o land_n to_o the_o executor_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o movable_n exhaust_v by_o the_o price_n reserve_v to_o the_o executor_n relief_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o accord_n july_n 1._o 1662._o william_n baillie_n contra_fw-la margaret_n henrison_n and_o general_o creditor_n have_v their_o option_n to_o pursue_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o their_o defunct_a debtor_n yet_o executor_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a for_o a_o annual_a payment_n for_o year_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n but_o only_o his_o heir_n febrnary_a 5._o 1675._o mr._n ninian_n hill_n contra_fw-la maxwell_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o heritable_a right_o to_o affect_v the_o executor_n will_v have_v be_v find_v liable_a it_o be_v long_o dubious_a whether_o executor_n creditor_n be_v liable_a for_o any_o diligence_n see_v they_o confirm_v for_o payment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d
receive_v he_o 12._o terce_n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n provide_v to_o his_o wife_n survive_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n or_o paction_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o original_n hereof_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o among_o the_o interest_n of_o marriage_n be_v from_o that_o obligation_n upon_o the_o husband_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o wife_n which_o therefore_o positive_a law_n have_v determine_v to_o a_o three_o of_o his_o movable_n if_o there_o be_v child_n in_o the_o family_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o a_o half_a but_o in_o either_o case_n she_o have_v a_o three_o of_o his_o tenement_n and_o though_o as_o craig_n observe_v by_o our_o ancient_a custom_n terce_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o tenement_n a_o husband_n have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o since_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o three_o of_o those_o he_o stand_v infeft_v in_o as_o of_o fee_n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n the_o terce_n be_v exclude_v yea_o a_o base_a infeftment_n without_o possession_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o creditor_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n of_o that_o land_n january_n 27._o 1669._o bell_n of_o belford_n contra_fw-la lady_n rutherford_n this_o provision_n of_o law_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o proportionable_a then_o ordinary_o be_v their_o provision_n by_o contract_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v carry_v with_o affection_n do_v ofttimes_o provide_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o child_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o this_o terce_n keep_v always_o proportionable_a and_o make_v the_o wife_n sharer_n of_o the_o industry_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o more_o careful_a over_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o contrary_a give_v out_o but_o small_a provision_n to_o their_o wife_n at_o their_o marriage_n when_o ofttimes_o they_o do_v but_o begin_v to_o have_v estate_n which_o they_o increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o the_o law_n do_v more_o fit_o order_v the_o wife_n provision_n to_o be_v increase_v or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o man_n 13._o the_o terce_n take_v place_n ordinary_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o widow_n take_v brieve_v out_o of_o the_o chancelery_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n or_o baily_n to_o call_v a_o inquest_n of_o fifteen_o swear_a man_n and_o thereby_o to_o serve_v the_o brieve_n which_o have_v two_o head_n the_o one_o that_o the_o bearer_n be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o defunct_a the_o other_o that_o he_o die_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o tenemnt_n this_o be_v a_o pleadable_a brieve_n and_o have_v no_o retour_fw-fr but_o service_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o give_v the_o wife_n interest_n that_o other_o liferenter_n have_v it_o be_v special_o statute_n that_o where_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o question_v in_o the_o husband_n life_n and_o the_o widow_n be_v hold_v and_o repute_v his_o lawful_a wife_n in_o his_o time_n no_o exception_n in_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v sustain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o brieve_n but_o she_o shall_v be_v serve_v and_o enjoy_v the_o terce_n till_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o petitory_a judgement_n that_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_a wife_n par._n 1503._o cap._n 77._o 14._o the_o brieve_v be_v thus_o serve_v the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n must_v also_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v ken_v the_o relict_n to_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o shade_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o division_n shall_v begin_v at_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tenement_n proceed_v by_o aikers_n two_o befalling_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o one_o to_o the_o relict_n wherein_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v march_n set_v and_o instrument_n take_v thereupon_o which_o be_v as_o a_o seasine_a but_o this_o division_n be_v most_o inconvenient_a except_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o aikerdale_n it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o other_o division_n by_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o rent_n so_o many_o room_n be_v design_v for_o the_o tercer_n the_o rest_n remain_v for_o the_o fire_n this_o way_n of_o ken_n will_v be_v valid_a and_o much_o better_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o divide_v at_o serve_v the_o brieve_n to_o constitute_v the_o terce_n for_o the_o service_n give_v sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o room_n march_v 5._o 1632._o relic_n of_o veatch_n of_o dawick_n contra_fw-la 15._o but_o that_o thereby_o she_o can_v remove_v possessor_n be_v because_o she_o brook_v the_o terce_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o the_o heir_n till_o it_o be_v be_v kenned_a or_o otherways_o divide_v and_o the_o terce_n be_v serve_v give_v right_o not_o only_o to_o the_o year_n thereafter_o but_o precede_v since_o the_o husband_n death_n november_n 20._o 1624._o tenant_n contra_fw-la crawford_n and_o fleming_n and_o so_o the_o tercer_n may_v pursue_v the_o heretor_fw-la or_o other_o intromettor_n for_o all_o by-gones_a of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o duty_n not_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o as_o they_o be_v better_v by_o the_o fire_n feb._n 13._o 1628._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n and_o that_o without_o deduction_n of_o factor-fee_n march_v 27._o 1634._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o tercer_n be_v serve_v have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v for_o commission_n to_o cognosce_fw-la pasturage_n land_n what_o soum_n they_o may_v hold_v that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o three_o soum_n or_o else_o to_o divide_v january_n 18._o 1628._o contra_fw-la mackenzie_n the_o division_n of_o the_o terce_n from_o the_o two_o three_o may_v be_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a way_n wherein_o all_o dwelling-house_n or_o kiln_n and_o barn_n and_o other_o house_n for_o service_n will_v come_v in_o as_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_o divide_v this_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o terce_n by_o service_n as_o say_v be_v when_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v in_o fee_n 16._o terce_n take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o land_n but_o also_o in_o annualrent_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n novemb_n 30._o 1627._o tenant_n of_o easthouses_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n but_o not_o to_o the_o terce_n of_o annualrent_n of_o band_n whereupon_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v june_n 24._o 1663._o elizabeth_n scrimzeour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o infeftment_n of_o teind_n feb._n 13._o 1628._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n but_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o tenement_n or_o land_n within_o burgh_n or_o hold_v burgage_n neither_o to_o superiority_n or_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o casualty_n thereof_o nor_o to_o tack_n ibidem_fw-la neither_o to_o patronage_n or_o advocation_n of_o kirk_n neither_o do_v terce_n extend_v to_o reversion_n if_o the_o fire_n who_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o terce_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o another_o terce_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a terce_n though_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a tenement_n she_o have_v not_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o three_o of_o these_o two_o three_o which_o be_v unaffected_a with_o the_o great_a terce_n till_o the_o former_a tercers_n death_n craig_n lib._n 2._o diege_n 22._o propose_v two_o case_n in_o which_o the_o relict_n will_v have_v a_o terce_n though_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o husband_n infeft_v his_o appearand_a heir_n in_o his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liferent_a provide_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o contract_n in_o that_o case_n the_o relict_n will_v have_v a_o terce_n which_o be_v most_o just_a albeit_o it_o will_v not_o proceed_v summary_o by_o a_o brieve_n which_o bear_v only_o warrant_v for_o a_o terce_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n but_o it_o may_v proceed_v by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o will_v not_o only_o have_v effect_n against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n but_o against_o any_o gratuitous_a disposition_n reserve_v the_o husband_n own_o liferent_a for_o such_o deed_n will_v be_v find_v fraudulent_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o husband_n to_o provide_v their_o wife_n unless_o there_o remain_v tenement_n out_o of_o which_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o relict_n according_a to_o her_o quality_n the_o other_o case_n be_v when_o a_o father_n by_o his_o son_n contract_v of_o marriage_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a his_o son_n