grant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverfordue_n the_o king_n afterward_o incline_v to_o dignify_v his_o son_n with_o that_o title_n procure_v he_o to_o surrender_v by_o deed_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o another_o title_n and_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n and_o a_o ancient_a honour_n here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n surrender_v by_o deed_n it_o may_v work_v a_o kind_n of_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o legal_a effectual_a surrender_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o ch._n brandon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v create_v viscount_n lisle_n afterward_o he_o surrender_v that_o and_o get_v a_o dukedom_n now_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o surrender_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v it_o for_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o none_o other_o can_v question_v it_o for_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o honour_n with_o he_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n stafford_n he_o surrender_v and_o get_v a_o new_a honour_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v all_o these_o case_n be_v either_o honour_n refer_v to_o office_n and_o land_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o re-granting_a of_o great_a dignity_n which_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la but_o here_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n that_o they_o do_v ever_o surrender_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o blood_n or_o move_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o fine_a or_o deed._n and_o further_a if_o precedent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o honour_n by_o fine_a why_o not_o also_o for_o transfer_v of_o it_o to_o another_o for_o of_o this_o we_o have_v some_o precedent_n daincourt_n case_n 4_o inst_z 126._o one_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o other_o branch_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o to_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n first_o grant_v 17_o h._n 3._o n._n 25._o and_o transfer_v 39_o h._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v in_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n case_n to_o make_v a_o baron_n by_o transfer_v of_o the_o dignity_n but_o you_o will_v find_v all_o these_o precedent_n disallow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o meet_v with_o any_o case_n where_o any_o nobleman_n by_o fine_a levy_v or_o other_o conveyance_n become_v a_o yeoman_n or_o ignoble_a it_o be_v argue_v by_o another_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o baronage_n and_o peerage_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o if_o any_o other_o way_n be_v give_v as_o there_o must_v be_v if_o a_o fine_a be_v allow_v to_o bar_v than_o the_o old_a true_a way_n be_v go_v this_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o a_o honour_n be_v a_o personal_a dignity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v jones_n rep._n 123._o by_o fine_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n degrade_v and_o that_o be_v for_o poverty_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o there_o be_v but_o a_o defective_a proof_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o honour_n no_o letter_n patent_n no_o record_n of_o the_o inrollment_n produce_v nor_o any_o entry_n in_o any_o office_n of_o such_o a_o patent_n as_o be_v usual_a all_o that_o be_v pretend_v be_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o some_o parliament_n afterward_o as_o viscount_n purbeck_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v for_o proof_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v create_v viscount_n but_o by_o letter_n patent_n a_o writ_n of_o summons_n will_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o creation_n but_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o creation_n there_o be_v a_o ceremony_n equal_a almost_o to_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n there_o must_v be_v a_o coronet_n all_o which_o must_v be_v perform_v or_o he_o must_v have_v letter_n patent_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v 18_o hen._n 6._o beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o create_v viscount_n but_o there_o be_v never_o any_o since_o nor_o then_o without_o letter_n patent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n of_o some_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v have_v something_o to_o show_v for_o his_o precedency_n but_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v create_v by_o writ_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v lose_v for_o except_v it_o be_v produce_v it_o make_v no_o title_n except_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v any_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v help_v by_o any_o concurrent_a evidence_n for_o if_o there_o be_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n 53._o a_o true_a creation_n there_o will_v be_v some_o evidence_n in_o some_o of_o the_o office_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o least_o vestigia_fw-la of_o proof_n to_o ground_n a_o presumption_n 2._o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n must_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n in_o 8_o rep._n the_o 1._o the_o prince_n case_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o transmission_n or_o alienation_n which_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o creation_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 1_o inst_z 27._o which_o be_v that_o a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o dignity_n may_v be_v create_v by_o other_o word_n than_o other_o inheritance_n be_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o the_o word_n of_o this_o body_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o if_o the_o king_n for_o reward_n of_o service_n do_v do_v grant_v armoury_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n it_o be_v a_o entail_n of_o the_o coat_n without_o say_v of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o think_v that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dignity_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la extend_v to_o honour_n the_o word_n terram_fw-la will_v be_v think_v a_o improper_a word_n to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n tailable_a yet_o say_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o and_o to_o honour_n too_o 1_o inst_z 20._o and_o if_o a_o honour_n can_v be_v entail_v than_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o lord_n that_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n by_o remainder_n by_o good_a title_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8.17_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n now_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n comprehend_v honour_n which_o show_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o govern_v other_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o be_v comprehend_v with_o other_o particular_n without_o general_a word_n this_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n nihil_fw-la rationi_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la which_o rule_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o high_a authority_n i._n e._n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o establish_v any_o thing_n so_o firm_a by_o statute_n which_o can_v by_o another_o statute_n be_v annul_v now_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o peer_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n the_o person_n that_o create_v the_o person_n that_o be_v create_v the_o matter_n of_o record_n whereby_o he_o be_v create_v now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o create_v and_o his_o successor_n agree_v with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v create_v peer_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o one_o to_o undo_v their_o part_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v away_o their_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n concur_v to_o effect_v this_o dissiolution_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o ancestor_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o destroy_v a_o patent_n as_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n be_v bring_v against_o his_o patent_n and_o matter_n be_v suggest_v whereby_o to_o avoid_v it_o this_o shall_v bro._n tit_n patent_n 37_o 97._o vacate_v whatsoever_o be_v create_v by_o the_o patent_n
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o penelope_n and_o susan_n susan_n marry_v sidney_n godolphin_n one_o of_o the_o present_a appellant_n in_o july_n 1674._o mary_n and_o penelope_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n by_o richard_n carew_n esq_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v afterward_o have_v between_o penelope_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v all_o those_o their_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o denbigh_n salop_n and_o montgomery_n to_o trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n carew_n for_o life_n then_o to_o penelope_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o to_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n to_o preserve_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail-male_a successive_o and_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o subject_n to_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o no_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v be_v live_v at_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o aforesaid_a pay_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n that_o then_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n so_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o mary_n intermarry_v with_o the_o appellant_n sir_n evan_n lloyd_n and_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_o ever_o since_o and_o mr._n carew_n and_o his_o lady_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o mr._n godolphin_n and_o his_o lady_n of_o his_o part_n who_o do_v thereupon_o by_o their_o deed_n date_v 23_o sept._n 1676._o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o mr._n carew_n two_o part_n to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a richard_n carew_n and_o penelope_n his_o wife_n to_o avoid_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v question_v or_o encumber_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v and_o destroy_v and_o bar_v all_o such_o estate_n right_o title_n equitable_a or_o other_o interest_n as_o the_o say_v penelope_n then_o have_v or_o her_o issue_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v or_o claim_v to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o power_n settlement_n or_o condition_n on_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1681._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o share_n and_o part_v allot_v to_o they_o and_o by_o deed_n of_o 10_o decemb._n 1681._o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o penelope_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a agree_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o appellant_n sidney_n godolphin_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v the_o 23_o sept._n 1676._o shall_v be_v to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o then_o direct_v the_o trustee_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n to_o convey_v to_o those_o use_n penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1690._o richard_n carew_n make_v his_o will_n in_o aug._n 1691._o and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n his_o brother_n subject_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o make_v sir_n john_n carew_n his_o executor_n in_o decemb._n 1691._o richard_n carew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o sir_n john_n carew_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v 4855_o l._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o richard_n carew_n sir_n john_n carew_n die_v and_o the_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n the_o appellant_n mary_n and_o susan_n claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o penelope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 4000_o l._n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v the_o trustee_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o upon_o such_o payment_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n on_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o court_n order_v a_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v draw_v which_o be_v as_o above_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n assist_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o mr._n justice_n rooksby_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n dismiss_v their_o bill_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o such_o dismission_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o void_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n allow_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v quote_v several_a paragraph_n in_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n as_o that_o future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n or_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o that_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n that_o the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o the_o utmost_a limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n that_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o chancery_n where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v a_o family_n settlement_n then_o these_o paragraph_n be_v apply_v and_o further_o urge_v that_o there_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v during_o life_n or_o life_n or_o within_o one_o year_n afterward_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o such_o opinion_n which_o allow_v they_o if_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o party_n life_n or_o upon_o their_o decease_n be_v because_o no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v apprehend_v thereby_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v to_o one_o year_n afterward_o and_o the_o true_a rule_n be_v to_o fix_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o such_o limitation_n when_o so_o make_v as_o that_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v be_v the_o considerate_a intention_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o and_o make_v by_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n for_o that_o the_o same_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o penelope_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o if_o the_o
262._o and_o spelman_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n expound_v of_o that_o word_n and_o the_o old_a custumer_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 43._o and_o the_o say_v and_o other_o authority_n be_v enforce_v and_o amplify_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v remember_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o indictment_n do_v require_v these_o word_n so_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o other_o case_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a here_o that_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v necessary_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o make_v it_o needless_a and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n set_v forth_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o be_v necessary_a though_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o a_o statute_n law_n indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o intendment_n or_o implication_n stamford_n 96._o trin._n 18_o edw._n 4.10_o furatus_fw-la est_fw-la without_o felonice_n not_o good_a felonice_n abduxit_fw-la without_o cepit_fw-la not_o good_a so_o for_o a_o rape_n quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la without_o rapuit_fw-la be_v ill_o 9_o edw._n 4.26_o and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 304._o murdravit_fw-la be_v necessary_a no_o word_n or_o term_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o any_o other_o phrase_n equivalent_a or_o tantamount_n in_o sense_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o certainty_n because_o if_o such_o loose_a description_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v subject_v man_n action_n too_o much_o to_o the_o power_n of_o construction_n 2_o cro._n 20_o 142_o 187_o 527._o and_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o offence_n commit_v between_o decemb._n 15._o and_o febr._n 13._o 1688._o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v vaux_n case_v 4_o rep._n 39_o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 82._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v express_v authority_n for_o the_o defendant_n 3_o inst_z 11._o that_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n conclude_v thus_o 1_o inst_z 129._o be_v the_o same_o and_o dyer_n 144._o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o new_a dyer_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o to_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 6._o be_v full_a and_o express_a as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o alien_a enemy_n and_o a_o subject_a courteen_n case_n hob._n 271._o hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n according_a to_o calvin_n case_n that_o indictment_n against_o alien_n amie_fw-fr it_o must_v conclude_v contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v beside_o here_o be_v no_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n or_o be_v equivalent_a to_o it_o proditorie_a do_v imply_v a_o treachery_n or_o falsehood_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o yet_o not_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n every_o breach_n of_o trust_n as_o to_o the_o king_n will_v be_v treason_n debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v minime_fw-la ponderantes_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o weigh_v his_o allegiance_n and_o yet_o not_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o then_o contra_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la supremum_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o indubitat_fw-la '_o those_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o ancient_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v only_a contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o word_n unnecessary_a shall_v supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v ancient_o be_v use_v those_o word_n do_v only_o import_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v king_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v and_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o fact_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n as_o a_o subject_a to_o he_o then_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o as_o some_o precedent_n be_v in_o west_n symboleography_n it_o be_v first_fw-mi as_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la levavit_fw-la guerram_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indictment_n in_o one_o part_n or_o another_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v treason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o allegiance_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v all_o the_o other_o expression_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o argumentative_a and_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o offence_n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n which_o be_v the_o other_o way_n they_o be_v but_o few_o those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z they_o be_v upon_o particular_a statute_n as_o for_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n take_v order_n under_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o there_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o be_v enough_o but_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n of_o lopez_n in_o calvin_n case_n where_o the_o judge_n meet_v and_o consider_v how_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o be_v contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la whereupon_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o joseph_n eastmond_n executor_n of_o henry_n eastmond_n and_o samuel_n nail_v appellant_n versus_fw-la edwin_n sandys_n clerk_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o parish_n of_o yeovilton_n consist_v much_o in_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la have_v be_v rector_n thereof_o for_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o upward_o and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o great_a and_o small_a tithe_n and_o all_o other_o due_n within_o the_o say_a rectory_n he_o do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o that_o court_n against_o the_o appellant_n joseph_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_z as_o executor_n of_o henry_n his_o father_n and_o against_o the_o other_o appellant_n samuel_n nail_n for_o agistment_n tithe_n for_o depasture_v and_o fat_v their_o ox_n and_o other_o unprofitable_a cattle_n within_o the_o say_a rectory_n from_o the_o year_n 1677._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n which_o be_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1692._o the_o appellant_n joseph_n eastmond_n by_o his_o answer_n admit_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o answer_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o admit_v that_o they_o and_o the_o testator_n have_v fat_v and_o depasture_v divers_a ox_n yearly_a upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n but_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n and_o afterward_o fat_v when_o turn_v off_o from_o the_o plough_n the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v thereupon_o viz._n may_v 26._o 1696._o decree_n tithe_n herbage_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o testator_n ox_n and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n not_o use_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o for_o their_o ox_n and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n use_v for_o the_o plough_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v graze_v and_o fat_v in_o the_o parish_n for_o sale_n after_o they_o be_v turn_v off_o from_o the_o plough_n and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o the_o decree_n be_v unjust_a and_o then_o be_v quote_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n about_o muzzle_v the_o ox_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n concern_v ox_n once_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n be_v erroneous_a and_o there_o be_v cite_v all_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n for_o exemption_n of_o plough-cattle_n from_o tithe_n herbage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v double_a tything_n and_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o agistment_n of_o these_o cattle_n be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v that_o labour_n which_o promote_v the_o grain_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v pay_v that_o this_o privilege_n extend_v to_o all_o such_o ox_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o plough_n that_o the_o exemption_n do_v continue_v after_o they_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o plough_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o
the_o plaintiff_n title_n or_o charge_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v traverse_v the_o grant_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n title_n not_o full_a yet_o if_o he_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v enough_o form_n require_v a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v to_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v traverse_v but_o what_o be_v material_a now_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o their_o declaration_n to_o have_v say_v that_o car._n 2._o present_v by_o lapse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v for_o by_o this_o the_o seisin_n or_o presentation_n of_o car._n 2._o have_v be_v avoid_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o jac._n 1._o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o if_o answer_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v have_v be_v against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o king_n without_o it_o then_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v out_o of_o car._n 1._o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v only_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o traverse_v of_o his_o die_v seize_v for_o that_o deny_v the_o whole_a title_n that_o be_v material_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o now_o whatsoever_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n let_v who_o will_v have_v the_o true_a right_n the_o true_a title_n upon_o this_o declaration_n be_v that_o car._n 1._o present_v and_o thereby_o become_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o deny_v he_o to_o die_v seize_v be_v a_o denial_n of_o this_o title_n for_o if_o k._n car._n 2._o do_v present_a by_o lapse_n and_o k._n car._n 1._o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v still_o be_v against_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o if_o true_a the_o present_a plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n it_o be_v enough_o then_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o right_o descend_v from_o car._n 1._o to_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o car._n 2._o present_v only_o by_o lapse_n what_o right_o can_v his_o present_a majesty_n have_v and_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n if_o well_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o die_v seize_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v but_o only_o the_o presentation_n for_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o case_n of_o land_n it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o inheritance_n descendible_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o mr._n attorney_n think_v it_o a_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o die_v feize_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n downward_o and_o there_o be_v several_a precedent_n thus_o winch_n enter_n 661_o 662._o and_o winch._n 912_o 686_o 692._o and_o buckler_n and_o symonds_n winch._n 911_o 912._o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n 35_o 59_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v die_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o do_v not_o descend_v and_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v as_o be_v 1_o anderson_n 269._o and_o hob._n 102._o '_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a good_a traverse_n be_v well_o explain_v in_o vaughan_n first_o case_n of_o tufton_n and_o sir_n rich._n temple_n and_o 1_o saund._n 21_o 22._o and_o it_o be_v this_o especial_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o count_n be_v traverse_v it_o must_v be_v such_o part_n as_o if_o true_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o if_o false_a or_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n nay_o if_o the_o traverse_n leave_v no_o title_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o it_o be_v good_a whatsoever_o come_v of_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v waive_n his_o own_o title_n which_o be_v traverse_v and_o insist_v upon_o the_o deficiency_n of_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o jervis_n in_o vaughan_n 53._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o question_v the_o defendant_n he_o can_v desert_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o himself_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o reason_n warrant_v such_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o lay_v it_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la hob._n 23_o yet_o the_o suit_n suppose_v a_o hindrance_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v not_o he_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n though_o another_o have_v every_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n pretension_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o then_o how_o can_v mr._n attorney-general_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o upon_o demurrer_n after_o oyer_n for_o now_o upon_o oyer_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o inducement_n and_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v in_o that_o case_n to_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o deny_v his_o master_n title_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o stand_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o king_n can_v not_o traverse_v any_o point_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n yet_o certain_o he_o may_v demur_v upon_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n it_o be_v insufficient_a that_o now_o oyer_n be_v crave_v and_o have_v the_o deed_n do_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o such_o that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o profert_fw-la yet_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v plead_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o both_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o that_o every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o that_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v k._n car._n 1._o well_o seize_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o out_o of_o he_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a that_o every_o traverse_n must_v have_v a_o inducement_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a plea_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o king_n car._n 1._o part_v with_o this_o advowson_n it_o be_v naught_o that_o if_o by_o the_o party_n own_o show_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n continue_v seize_v and_o what_o he_o do_v further_a show_n no_o way_n contradict_v it_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o a_o demurrer_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o consequent_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n they_o be_v let_v in_o to_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o car._n 1._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n then_o esq_n that_o tunc_fw-la armigero_fw-la can_v have_v reference_n only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o esq_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o knight_n be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o title_n of_o esq_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o knight_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v thus_o 7_o hen._n 4.7_o 14_o hen._n 6.15_o 21_o edw._n 4.72_o 2_o inst._n 594._o 666._o hutt_n 41._o bro._n tit._n nosme_n 33._o 1_o cro._n 372._o that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n and_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o have_v it_o be_v good_a but_o all_o the_o book_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n where_o the_o operation_n be_v altogether_o by_o deed_n then_o be_v cite_v
feodary_n and_o officiary_n as_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n for_o such_o be_v transferrable_a over_o and_o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v only_a personal_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o only_a favour_n quasi_fw-la of_o the_o reality_n of_o which_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v 2._o a_o dignity_n be_v neither_o subject_n to_o a_o condition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n nor_o barrable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n indeed_o in_o nevil_n case_n something_o which_o favour_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v say_v but_o the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o present_a question_n be_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n there_o debate_v a_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n be_v a_o honour_n personal_n affix_v to_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n except_o that_o tacite_fw-la condition_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n be_v of_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o titular_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v from_o the_o surname_n of_o family_n 3._o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o private_a interest_n as_o a_o public_a right_n for_o peer_n be_v bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o one_o part_n of_o a_o senatory_a body_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v renounce_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a member_n cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o objection_n of_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la juri_fw-la svo_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la be_v easy_o answer_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o 1._o a_o honour_n go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o governable_a by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o pertinent_a to_o argue_v from_o those_o rule_n which_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o other_o inheritance_n for_o a_o dignity_n descend_v to_o the_o half-blood_n there_o be_v no_o coparcinership_n of_o it_o but_o the_o elder_a take_v the_o whole_a a_o fee-simple_n will_v go_v to_o a_o nobleman_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n 1_o inst_z 27._o it_o differ_v from_o estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o counsel_n and_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a interest_n appoint_v by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o go_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o till_o nevil_n case_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n if_o a_o lord_n die_v his_o son_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o first_o creation_n a_o peer_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o minor_n sit_v behind_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o member_n and_o because_o they_o have_v some_o title_n to_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la nati_n for_o the_o first_o time_n they_o fetch_v breath_n they_o have_v nobility_n in_o they_o so_o that_o he_o that_o surrender_n by_o fine_a must_v not_o only_o extinguish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o honour_n but_o also_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o every_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o a_o lord_n for_o himself_o but_o also_o have_v a_o right_a of_o peerage_n and_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o a_o peer_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o demand_v his_o writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n and_o that_o appear_v far_a from_o a_o matter_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o house_n 16_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o order_n mention_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n not_o peer_n at_o which_o the_o lord_n wonder_v order_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o prove_v that_o lord_n be_v not_o so_o high_a nor_o inclusive_a as_o peer_n so_o that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o operation_n it_o take_v away_o not_o only_o his_o right_n but_o also_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 3._o the_o trial_n of_o baron_n or_o no_o baron_n upon_o issue_n in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o trial_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o must_v then_o be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n always_o certify_v if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v the_o record_n before_o he_o but_o he_o can_v certify_v he_o be_v no_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o before_o he_o 4._o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n personal_n as_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o heir_n but_o a_o dignity_n be_v a_o thing_n personal_n and_o so_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v feodary_n and_o officiary_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n 5._o he_o do_v argue_v ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la that_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o inconveniency_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o contrary_n make_v nobility_n a_o mere_a pageantry_n by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o angry_a father_n to_o dispossess_v a_o hopeful_a son_n of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o birthright_n the_o title_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o great_a dignity_n of_o that_o of_o a_o peer_n and_o when_o the_o great_a be_v go_v the_o other_o must_v go_v with_o it_o and_o then_o from_o be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o day_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n must_v be_v below_o all_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v yeoman_n or_o goodman_n villers_n to_o morrow_n which_o may_v bring_v great_a confusion_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o all_o its_o relative_n and_o sure_o this_o house_n will_v not_o put_v such_o a_o public_a disrespect_n on_o such_o a_o family_n by_o agree_v to_o so_o unjust_a a_o act_n of_o one_o man._n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o this_o house_n in_o stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o which_v no_o man_n without_o indecency_n can_v question_v it_o pass_v not_o sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la or_o obiter_fw-la but_o upon_o debate_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o way_n invalid_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o that_o wherein_o a_o peer_n case_n who_o sit_v now_o in_o this_o house_n be_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o shake_v that_o judgement_n more_o than_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z chapt._n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n can_v be_v extinguish_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v none_o direct_o to_o the_o point_n for_o as_o to_o nevil_n case_n there_o be_v very_o few_o case_n cite_v there_o aright_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o law_n the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n be_v by_o way_n of_o creation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dudley_n and_o dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 270._o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vouch_v unless_o they_o be_v dispute_v the_o first_o be_v bigod_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o surrender_v the_o honour_n of_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o in_o tail_n this_o honour_n be_v officiary_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v through_o fear_n walsingham_n 95._o the_o next_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n who_o in_o 8_o edw._n 4._o be_v make_v earl_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o this_o he_o have_v the_o
sufficient_a order_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o p._n s._n with_o he_o prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o appellant_n and_o by_o her_o answer_n she_o own_a the_o receipt_n of_o the_o two_o sum_n but_o by_o order_n of_o p._n s._n and_o afterward_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o positive_a order_n from_o p._n s._n for_o these_o two_o sum_n the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v not_o just_a because_o the_o respondent_fw-la never_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o any_o body_n while_o katherine_n board_v with_o he_o or_o afterward_o but_o by_o the_o order_n and_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o p.s._n and_o charge_v it_o to_o his_o account_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v not_o pretend_v but_o that_o all_o be_v repay_v he_o except_v these_o two_o sum_n that_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o katherine_n have_v never_o any_o account_n or_o deal_n together_o upon_o her_o credit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o respondent_fw-la have_v charge_v these_o sum_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o p._n s._n and_o not_o to_o her_o account_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v so_o word_v and_o that_o katherine_n have_v release_v p._n s._n on_o their_o account_v together_o and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o p._n s._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o fraud_n in_o the_o appellant_n k_o that_o upon_o her_o account_n with_o p._n s._n no_o mention_n be_v have_v of_o these_o sum_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v original_o she_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o slaughter_n or_o to_o haynes_n that_o not_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o slaughter_n and_o slaughter_n have_v release_v to_o she_o she_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o demand_n on_o that_o side_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v answer_v by_o she_o to_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o though_o the_o credit_n may_v be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o slaughter_n yet_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o she_o and_o not_o by_o she_o pay_v to_o slaughter_n haynes_n have_v a_o fair_a claim_n against_o she_o even_o to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o suit_n for_o if_o this_o be_v otherwise_o it_o will_v only_o turn_v haynes_n upon_o the_o executor_n of_o slaughter_n and_o that_o exeecutor_n upon_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n again_o in_o equity_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o release_n and_o to_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o these_o sum_n and_o that_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o charge_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o proper_a party_n who_o at_o first_o be_v the_o debtor_n for_o what_o she_o thus_o receive_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v dormer_n sheppard_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la joseph_n wright_n &_o al'_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n of_o a_o bill_n prefer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o appellant_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1693._o load_n on_o board_n the_o ship_n union_n at_o gallipoly_n 210_o tun_n of_o oil_n of_o which_o ship_n the_o appellant_n be_v owner_n and_o the_o respondent_o load_v on_o board_n she_o at_o messina_n 85_o bales_n of_o silk_n upon_o freight_n by_o contract_n both_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o london_n the_o ship_n homeward_o bind_v be_v chase_v into_o malaga_n mould_n by_o one_o of_o the_o thoulon_n fleet_n who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o sight_n than_o stand_v in_o for_o that_o port_n as_o if_o design_v to_o attack_v the_o fort_n and_o thereupon_o the_o master_n discourse_v the_o owner_n factor_n who_o send_v he_o off_o a_o light_a to_o save_v what_o they_o can_v of_o the_o ship_n cargo_fw-mi and_o because_o the_o silk_n be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n the_o silk_n be_v put_v on_o board_n the_o light_a and_o carry_v ashore_o and_o to_o come_v at_o the_o silk_n for_o it_o lay_v beyond_o the_o oil_n they_o be_v force_v to_o rummage_v the_o ship_n in_o save_v of_o which_o and_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n many_o hour_n be_v spend_v and_o by_o the_o seaman_n only_o and_o at_o night_n the_o french_a leave_v the_o port_n whereupon_o no_o more_o be_v land_v but_o about_o six_o day_n afterward_o the_o french_a fleet_n appear_v again_o before_o malaga_n and_o then_o all_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o save_v the_o oil_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o boat_n which_o the_o french_a man_n of_o war_n send_v into_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o enemy_n force_v they_o to_o their_o gun_n and_o when_o they_o can_v defend_v the_o ship_n no_o long_o they_o bore_v hole_n to_o sink_v she_o but_o the_o oil_n keep_v she_o from_o sink_v and_o the_o french_a take_v she_o and_o carry_v she_o away_o the_o bales_n of_o silk_n be_v afterward_o put_v on_o board_n another_o ship_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o respondent_o at_o london_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v the_o freight_n etc._n etc._n the_o appellant_n pretend_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v save_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v lose_v they_o exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o enforce_v the_o respondent_o to_o come_v to_o a_o average_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o oil_n and_o after_o examination_n of_o witness_n on_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o dismission_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v if_o good_n be_v throw_v overboard_o in_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o in_o danger_n or_o just_a fear_n of_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o cargo_n that_o which_o be_v save_v shall_v contribute_v to_o a_o reparation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v contributor_n in_o proportion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n here_o that_o by_o prefer_v the_o savage_a of_o the_o silk_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o cargo_n before_o the_o oil_n the_o owner_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o same_o opportunity_n for_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o as_o the_o sea-law_n in_o extremity_n direct_v the_o master_n to_o preserve_v the_o best_a of_o his_o cargo_n and_o the_o good_n save_a aught_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_n eject_v so_o where_o one_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n there_o be_v not_o time_n to_o land_n the_o whole_a average_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o six_o day_n time_n there_o be_v then_o no_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n and_o consequent_o the_o master_n can_v not_o justify_v the_o land_n of_o any_o thing_n after_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n be_v remove_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o their_o master_n in_o save_v the_o silk_n before_o the_o oil_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n interest_n the_o oil_n lie_v next_o to_o be_v preserve_v that_o the_o pretend_a neglect_n of_o the_o master_n in_o not_o land_v they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v no_o excuse_n because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o the_o say_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o oil_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o silk_n be_v no_o reason_n see_v the_o savage_a of_o the_o silk_n which_o have_v otherwise_o be_v lose_v deprive_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o opportunity_n for_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o other_o good_n that_o in_o such_o adventure_n as_o the_o danger_n be_v common_a so_o ought_v the_o loss_n or_o damage_n to_o be_v common_a and_o equal_a that_o the_o master_n be_v equal_o entrust_v by_o and_o for_o all_o and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v the_o duty_n and_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o owner_n of_o ship_n to_o order_v their_o servant_n in_o extremity_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o good_n that_o the_o silk_n be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n it_o be_v a_o national_a service_n to_o preserve_v that_o before_o the_o oil_n and_o therefore_o equitable_a that_o all_o who_o embark_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n shall_v share_v alike_o in_o the_o service_n do_v for_o savage_a etc._n etc._n and_o further_o that_o if_o in_o extremity_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o ship_n cargo_n be_v not_o preferable_a before_o that_o of_o the_o mean_a value_n it_o will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea-law_n provide_v first_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o
cargo_n and_o the_o master_n act_v according_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o maritime_a law_n that_o where_o freighter_n good_n be_v equal_o in_o danger_n and_o a_o like_a opportunity_n for_o the_o savage_a thereof_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o one_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v lose_v such_o preference_n oblige_v the_o good_n preserve_v to_o contribute_v to_o those_o which_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n in_o cause_n maritime_a that_o one_o man_n interest_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o pretence_n be_v new_a that_o it_o be_v a_o notion_n unpresident_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o averidge_n go_v only_o to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n good_n contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o another_o as_o by_o lightning_n the_o vessel_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o this_o case_n that_o here_o each_o man_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o good_n that_o in_o case_n of_o damage_n to_o good_n within_o the_o vessel_n other_o good_n be_v not_o contributory_a but_o the_o owner_n must_v endure_v his_o own_o loss_n and_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o master_n if_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o defect_n or_o miscarriage_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o averidge_n be_v a_o meritorious_a consideration_n in_o the_o common_a case_n because_o there_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o do_v actual_o save_v the_o other_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o loss_n of_o these_o oil_n do_v not_o save_v the_o silk_n nor_o do_v the_o save_n of_o the_o silk_n lose_v the_o oil_n for_o if_o the_o silk_n have_v not_o be_v save_v the_o oil_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o they_o be_v so_o bulky_a that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v without_o further_a time_n and_o if_o part_v only_o be_v save_v it_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o where_o all_o can_v be_v save_v at_o a_o time_n the_o benefit_n be_v accidental_a to_o he_o who_o good_n the_o master_n discretion_n direct_v to_o be_v save_v and_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o such_o commodity_n as_o can_v contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n if_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v on_o board_n for_o the_o silk_n if_o on_o board_n have_v not_o assist_v to_o she_o sink_v but_o beside_o here_o be_v six_o or_o eight_o day_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o silk_n and_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o french_a in_o which_o time_n all_o the_o oil_n may_v have_v be_v land_v and_o thereby_o both_o they_o and_o the_o ship_n save_v and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v remove_v by_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o master_n immediate_o to_o forbear_v land_v his_o oil_n therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n below_o affirm_v whitfield_n &_o ux_n '_o &_o al'_v appellant_n versus_fw-la paylor_n &_o ux_n '_o &_o al'_v respondent_o appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n laurence_n stoughton_n a_o young_a baronet_n in_o surrey_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o near_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o burnaby_n a_o brewer_n repute_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a upon_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o marriage_n burnaby_n do_v agree_v to_o give_v 5000_o l._n certain_a and_o insist_v to_o have_v a_o jointure_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la an._n settle_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o jointure_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n laurence_n do_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o this_o but_o afterward_o he_o renew_v the_o treaty_n himself_o and_o accept_v of_o article_n for_o payment_n of_o 5000_o l._n portion_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o a_o jointure_n of_o land_n worth_a 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o likewise_o make_v another_o deed_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n as_o well_o the_o reversion_n of_o her_o jointure_n as_o the_o rest_n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 5000_o l._n to_o she_o in_o case_n sir_n laurence_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o die_v within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o marriage_n without_o issue_n the_o lady_n stoughton_n prefer_v her_o bill_n and_o pray_v the_o appellant_n may_v be_v foreclosed_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n on_o failure_n of_o payment_n the_o appellant_n exhibit_v their_o bill_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o as_o a_o fraud_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o these_o cause_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o appellant_n be_v decree_v to_o pay_v the_o 5000_o l._n by_o the_o first_o day_n of_o hillary_n term_n 1695._o without_o interest_n but_o with_o cost_v and_o in_o default_n the_o estate_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o raise_v it_o with_o interest_n from_o that_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o re-hearing_a before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n his_o lordship_n confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o give_v a_o twelvemonth_n further_a time_n for_o payment_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o sir_n laurence_n be_v a_o sickly_a weak_a man_n that_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v make_v no_o such_o agreement_n but_o that_o the_o 5000_o l._n be_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o return_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o wife_n present_a and_o not_o contradict_v it_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o counterpart_n of_o this_o deed_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o advise_v or_o acquaint_v any_o of_o his_o own_o relation_n with_o it_o and_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o further_o that_o the_o agreement_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v both_o portion_n and_o jointure_n and_o that_o one_o be_v a_o merit_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o both_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o portion_n return_v and_o the_o jointure_n enjoy_v be_v very_o hard_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o that_o equity_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o such_o pretend_a agreement_n as_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o consideration_n induce_v they_o and_o therefore_o void_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o decree_n that_o the_o man_n be_v of_o age_n that_o there_o be_v two_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n which_o show_v a_o deliberation_n that_o here_o be_v no_o misrepresentation_n or_o imposition_n the_o bargain_n in_o itself_o may_v be_v upon_o good_a reason_n the_o gentleman_n be_v sickly_a and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v return_v only_o upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o in_o case_n of_o his_o have_a issue_n the_o agreement_n be_v common_a that_o perhaps_o she_o have_v the_o worst_a on_o it_o under_o all_o circumstance_n that_o all_o bargain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o because_o not_o such_o as_o the_o wise_a people_n will_v make_v but_o there_o must_v be_v fraud_n to_o make_v void_a their_o act_n and_o his_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o a_o act_n when_o on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v no_o reason_n for_o to_o annul_v it_o and_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o a_o jointure_n of_o itself_o and_o reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a be_v not_o always_o the_o question_n in_o equity_n if_o each_o party_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o mean_v what_o they_o do_v much_o less_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o event_n for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o tolerable_a bargain_n nay_o if_o at_o the_o time_n this_o bargain_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o each_o know_v what_o be_v do_v and_o neither_o be_v deceive_v the_o same_o must_v stand_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v thomas_n arnold_n appellant_n versus_fw-la mr._n attorney_n general_n respondent_o matthew_n johnson_n esq_n respondent_n thomas_n bedford_n gent._n respondent_o appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o edmund_n arnold_n proctor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o some_o personal_a estate_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o brother_n live_v make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o legacy_n to_o many_o other_o person_n he_o give_v to_o the_o appellant_n by_o
the_o name_n of_o his_o kinsman_n thomas_n arnold_n the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n all_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o then_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n be_v determine_v to_o settle_v for_o the_o future_a after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o all_o the_o land_n wood_n and_o appurtetenance_n to_o charitable_a use_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n kt._n william_n dyer_n matthew_n johnson_n and_o thomas_n bedford_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o upon_o trust_n that_o they_o or_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v pay_v and_o deliver_v yearly_a for_o ever_o several_a particular_a sum_n to_o charitable_n use_v therein_o mention_v all_o the_o particular_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o charge_v nothing_o further_o on_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o trustee_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a trust_n the_o say_v arnold_n soon_o affter_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v also_o since_o dead_a sir_n lionel_n jenkyns_n and_o william_n dyer_n also_o dead_a in_o trinity_n 1692._o the_o attorney_n general_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o say_v charity_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o trustee_n to_o act_n or_o to_o transfer_v their_o trust_n estate_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v and_o the_o heir_n by_o his_o answer_n claim_v as_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o surplus_n of_o the_o charity_n estate_n over_o and_o above_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o yearly_a payment_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o say_a trust_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o master_n to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o report_v it_o worth_a 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o worth_a the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will._n and_o on_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n aught_o by_o the_o purport_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o will_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o charity_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o appellant_n arnold_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o surplus_n with_o direction_n how_o the_o surplus_n shall_v go_v in_o augmentation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o charity_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n the_o appellant_n shall_v seal_v and_o execute_v to_o the_o trustee_n a_o release_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n than_o he_o to_o have_v his_o cost_v out_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o trustee_n be_v indemnify_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v not_o equitable_a some_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplus_n among_o only_a some_o of_o the_o charity_n and_o about_o the_o value_n but_o a_o surplus_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o surplus_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o any_o subsequent_a or_o accidental_a improvement_n and_o so_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o thetford_n school_n but_o here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a will_n be_v and_o now_o be_v of_o a_o good_a value_n beyond_o the_o sum_n give_v and_o be_v so_o know_v to_o be_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o particular_a charity_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v particular_o and_o express_o name_v and_o limit_v and_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o so_o much_o as_o be_v less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o urplus_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n for_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o will_n what_o be_v not_o give_v away_o must_v descend_v whether_o you_o speak_v of_o land_n or_o the_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o in_o equity_n whatsoever_o trust_v or_o part_n of_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o declare_v and_o express_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o testator_n either_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v happen_v then_o these_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v particular_a and_o express_a they_o do_v and_o will_v control_v and_o expound_v nay_o restrain_v and_o qualify_v the_o meaning_n of_o general_a precedent_a word_n that_o expression_n of_o his_o be_v determine_v to_o settle_v his_o manor_n to_o charitable_a uses_n will_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o particular_n afterward_o as_o be_v nokes_n case_n in_o 4_o rep._n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o book_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o term_n of_o universality_n that_o exclude_v the_o construction_n contend_v for_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o large_o express_v those_o general_a word_n of_o his_o design_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a may_v be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o security_n that_o the_o particular_a charity_n may_v be_v certain_o answer_v and_o by_o such_o construction_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o trustee_n may_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o same_o save_v and_o reserve_v all_o the_o say_a charity_n devise_v with_o all_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o deduction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o the_o say_a estate_n which_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v liable_a to_o answer_v and_o make_v good_a the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o interest_n concern_v by_o this_o construction_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o add_v a_o further_a security_n for_o their_o payment_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o design_v the_o sum_n give_v to_o the_o particular_a uses_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o particular_a and_o express_a and_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o adjudge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o will_n to_o enlarge_v a_o charity_n beyond_o the_o intent_n express_v especial_o against_o a_o near_a relation_n and_o heir_n as_o this_o be_v viz._n his_o brother_n son_n beside_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v a_o civilian_n and_o as_o such_o know_v how_o full_o to_o express_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v the_o overplus_n to_o go_v in_o increase_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v they_o more_o than_o be_v mention_v he_o will_v have_v declare_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v exclude_v all_o doubt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intent_n plain_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n to_o dispose_v all_o his_o estate_n whole_o to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o real_a estate_n that_o his_o determination_n to_o settle_v his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a that_o what_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o in_o particular_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o that_o court_n have_v do_v right_a in_o direct_v it_o in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o charity_n mention_v because_o the_o testator_n intent_n be_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o mention_v that_o if_o the_o query_n be_v ask_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o surplus_n if_o any_o the_o answer_n be_v natural_a viz._n i_o be_o determine_v to_o settle_v the_o manor_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a on_o charitable_a uses_n that_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n express_v some_o care_n for_o his_o sister_n and_o for_o john_n boncher_n his_o nephew_n and_o other_o his_o near_a relation_n but_o neither_o by_o any_o expression_n or_o implication_n point_v at_o any_o provision_n design_v for_o his_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o for_o the_o exclude_v he_o of_o all_o pretence_n have_v bequeath_v he_o 40_o s._n and_o no_o more_o that_o the_o other_o be_v to_o contradict_v his_o plain_a intent_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a will_n for_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v sir_n richard_n dutton_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la richard_n howell_n richard_n grey_n and_z robert_z chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n john_n
notice_n that_o such_o process_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v by_o our_o law_n any_o estate_n right_o or_o privilege_n by_o any_o particular_a mean_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n annex_v thereto_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v just_a because_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o benefit_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o restrictive_a limitation_n and_o penalty_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n by_o our_o law_n no_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o judgement_n give_v on_o a_o thing_n arise_v extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n march_v 8._o which_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v extra_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o jud_v '_o and_o capias_fw-la execute_v and_o a_o escape_n and_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o the_o escape_n because_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o the_o same_o book_n march_n 117_o 118._o dye_v and_o olive_n case_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n plea_n that_o he_o be_v sergeant_n at_o mace_n belong_v to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o good_a because_o not_o show_v in_o what_o action_n and_o how_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o not_o within_o it_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a argue_v by_o roll_n and_o maynard_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v a_o limit_a qualify_a power_n that_o the_o visitor_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o founder_n he_o have_v be_v as_o much_o bind_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o stranger_n and_o though_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v as_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n yet_o still_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o nominee_n of_o the_o founder_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n only_o within_o the_o limit_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v thereupon_o as_o he_o have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n only_o over_o this_o college_n so_o he_o have_v it_o only_o after_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o if_o the_o founder_n have_v make_v no_o particular_a visitor_n but_o yet_o have_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v visitable_a at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o form_n he_o himself_o have_v be_v bind_v by_o these_o rule_n and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v so_o confine_v with_o much_o more_o or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v his_o nominee_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la and_o every_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v for_o the_o rector_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n may_v likewise_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o of_o the_o visitor_n he_o that_o make_v the_o visitor_n may_v restrain_v shape_n and_o modify_v the_o power_n which_o he_o give_v he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v he_o visitor_n only_o once_o in_o his_o life_n or_o only_o upon_o request_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o rector_n and_o fellow_n but_o further_a here_o he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v visitor_n only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o &_o vigore_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o and_o to_o execute_v those_o statute_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o a_o visitor_n make_v he_o such_o thus_o and_o thus_o qualify_v and_o no_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o name_n or_o office_n of_o a_o visitor_n may_v import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o this_o visitor_n be_v control_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v he_o so_o now_o have_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n he_o have_v never_o be_v visitor_n then_o these_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n upon_o particular_a term_n and_o condition_n time_n and_o occasion_n extra_fw-la these_fw-mi term_n and_o condition_n he_o be_v no_o visitor_n at_o all_o this_o seem_v plain_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o he_o as_o visitor_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o visitor_n for_o all_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v create_v by_o private_a person_n must_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o express_a institution_n or_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o create_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o he_o have_v circumscribe_v they_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n in_o berwick_n case_n 5_o rep._n 94._o and_o 1_o inst_z 113._o and_o 258._o a_o executor_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o person_n entru_v which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o his_o creation_n he_o may_v be_v limit_v quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n in_o one_o country_n or_o quoad_fw-la one_o particular_a and_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v any_o further_o but_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o statute_n visitor_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n nor_o any_o court_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o like_o a_o arbitrator_n under_o certain_a direction_n he_o can_v neither_o meddle_v at_o another_o time_n or_o with_o other_o matter_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o what_o be_v prescribe_v but_o admit_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o judicature_n here_o be_v no_o appeal_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o prohibition_n or_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v nay_o the_o visitor_n himself_o can_v relieve_v against_o his_o own_o sentence_n or_o restore_v the_o party_n deprive_v the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o place_n be_v vacant_a a_o right_a of_o election_n accrue_v to_o the_o fellow_n it_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v he_o not_o restrain_v or_o that_o his_o act_n if_o exceed_v the_o limit_n and_o rule_n set_v he_o shall_v be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v this_o be_v like_o a_o lay-hospital_n it_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a body_n though_o some_o call_v it_o mix_v and_o in_o case_n of_o temporal_a lay-office_n there_o must_v be_v some_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o be_v 13_o rep._n 70._o so_o be_v dyer_n 209._o and_o 3_o inst_z 340._o where_o no_o appeal_n be_v allow_v another_o examination_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o seem_v the_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 29._o though_o it_o have_v be_v quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v irregular_o deprive_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n and_o 13_o assis_n 2._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n repeat_v the_o same_o case_n which_o show_v coke_n opinion_n to_o concur_v with_o it_o and_o though_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o proper_o lie_v yet_o the_o meaning_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v relief_n i._n e._n such_o suit_n at_o law_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o case_n the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o dr._n sutton_n case_n latch_n 229._o and_o that_o a_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o temporal_a property_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_o affirm_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o further_o though_o strict_o and_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o of_o common_a law_n connusance_n yet_o it_o fall_v incident_o to_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n the_o court_n before_o who_o that_o suit_n depend_v must_v examine_v that_o incident_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o issue_n lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n or_o not_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o judge_v without_o certificate_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n have_v be_v such_o as_o very_o rare_o to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o this_o case_n of_o a_o visitor_n shall_v stand_v single_a by_o itself_o beside_o to_o prevent_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n do_v of_o necessity_n admit_v of_o several_a other_o provision_n and_o method_n of_o examination_n or_o trial_n than_o what_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o person_n will_v proper_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n require_v especial_o in_o point_n of_o remedy_n and_o relief_n as_o appear_v in_o dormer_n case_n 5_o rep._n 40._o and_o 1_o inst_z 54._o 2_o roll'_v abridg_n 587._o now_o here_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n nor_o other_o way_n of_o trial_n for_o deprivation_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o certificate_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a
disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
not_o against_o he_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o ill_a practice_n etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o right_n not_o arise_v by_o agreement_n of_o party_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n if_o the_o former_a chancery_n may_v perhaps_o construe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a intention_n but_o here_o her_o title_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o if_o her_o lord_n have_v die_v she_o can_v have_v have_v immediate_a dower_n for_o even_o the_o term_n have_v be_v pleadable_a by_o a_o heir_n of_o law_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n now_o what_o do_v give_v she_o a_o equity_n against_o the_o respondent_fw-la her_o claim_n be_v by_o from_z and_o under_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v that_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o equity_n that_o shall_v improve_v or_o mend_v this_o right_n perhaps_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v just_a before_o marriage_n make_v a_o long_a lease_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v dower_n and_o the_o woman_n expect_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o woman_n marry_v have_v survive_v he_o equity_n may_v have_v interpose_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o reverend_a judge_n of_o equity_n mr._n sergeant_n maynard_n who_o make_v such_o lease_n to_o his_o man_n bradford_n the_o day_n before_o his_o last_o marriage_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o action_n it_o be_v a_o old_a term_n create_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mortgage_n the_o feme_fw-fr entitle_v to_o dower_n be_v let_v in_o because_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o mortgagee_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o to_o have_v his_o money_n and_o equity_n be_v to_o execute_v all_o these_o agreement_n but_o never_o where_o there_o be_v a_o purchaser_n or_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mortgage_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heir_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o mortgagee_n she_o come_v in_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v redeem_v and_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n but_o against_o a_o purchaser_n she_o have_v no_o more_o equity_n than_o her_o husband_n have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o she_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n stand_v out_o that_o shall_v prevail_v and_o equity_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o purchaser_n against_o she_o so_o where_o the_o purchaser_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n as_o by_o a_o term_n precedent_n equity_n can_v relieve_v she_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n adjudge_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o appellant_n pretence_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a the_o common_a law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o stand_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o precedent_n that_o consecrate_v half_o the_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o equity_n of_o a_o trust_n estate_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v entire_o and_o proper_o owner_n of_o it_o though_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o feesimple_n for_o the_o reversion_n after_o it_o be_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o yet_o no_o dower_n can_v be_v claim_v in_o equity_n nay_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v together_o with_o another_o person_n and_o not_o sole_a seize_v yet_o no_o dower_n even_o in_o chancery_n can_v be_v claim_v against_o the_o survivor_n so_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a unless_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o nash_n and_o preston_n in_o cro._n car._n 190_o 191._o relief_n in_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o dower_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v dower_n equity_n will_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o covin_z use_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o common_a reason_n enjoin_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v if_o any_o allowance_n have_v be_v in_o the_o purchase_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n to_o dower_n the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a argument_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v so_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v only_o this_o one_o allen_n outlaw_n one_o clerk_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n 1690._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1690._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o inquisition_n thereupon_o seize_v clerk_n land_n into_o their_o majesty_n hand_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o allen_n obtain_v a_o lease_n under_o a_o rent_n in_o mich._n 1692._o baden_n come_v and_o plead_v that_o in_o mich._n 4_o jac._n 2._o he_o recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o clerk_n for_o 1080_o l._n that_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1691._o he_o take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la may_v be_v award_v mr._n attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n long_o before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n baden_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o one_o in_o a_o criminal_a process_n that_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a process_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n that_o it_o be_v only_a to_o help_v one_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n from_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o a_o preference_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v outlaw_v that_o now_o it_o be_v pure_o give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o party_n that_o by_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n 9_o h._n 6.20_o that_o he_o can_v plough_v or_o sow_n but_o only_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n bro._n tit_n outlawry_n 36._o tit_n patent_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o remain_v the_o party_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o ownership_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o hen._n 7.7_o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 122._o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o land_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o title_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n do_v lie_v and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o great_a mischief_n must_v follow_v if_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o civil_a process_n may_v defeat_v a_o judgement_n that_o judgement_n with_o release_n of_o error_n be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o common_a security_n that_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o a_o device_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o security_n if_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o prevent_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o here_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o avoid_v this_o outlawry_n by_o appearance_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v alter_v the_o security_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o neglect_n shall_v that_o this_o contest_v be_v between_o baden_n and_o allen_n and_o not_o between_o baden_n and_o the_o king_n allen_n suit_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o this_o be_v
mere_o upon_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o this_o capias_fw-la he_o have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o escapes_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o yelv._n 19_o and_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 3_o cro._n 909._o and_o by_o this_o practice_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o assist_v one_o subject_a to_o deceive_v another_o by_o the_o law_n a_o judgement_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o bond_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n which_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o till_o judgement_n upon_o it_o now_o here_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v postpone_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_a prerogative_n which_o be_v only_o a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 808._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 57_o 1_o inst_z 30._o &_o hardres_n 101_o 176._o 1_o inst_z 202._o latch_n 43._o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v prior_n to_o the_o king_n title_n like_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o inrolment_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a argument_n for_o it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v repeat_v and_o enforce_v quo_fw-la die_v jud_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o day_n and_o consequent_o do_v affect_v the_o land_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a duration_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o always_o deem_v to_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o that_o the_o record_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v both_o concur_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o when_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o k_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v afterward_o though_o upon_o a_o judgement_n precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o continue_v the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o elegit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o material_a whether_o this_o practice_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o another_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v it_o continue_v then_o change_v because_o of_o the_o confusion_n which_o must_v follow_v by_o shake_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n enjoy_v under_o the_o former_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n so_o considerable_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislature_n for_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o some_o judge_n of_o part_n and_o segacity_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o swerve_v from_o their_o predecessor_n other_o of_o less_o capacity_n may_v pretend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n will_v ensue_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o course_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n baden_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n till_o he_o sue_v his_o elegit_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v complete_a by_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o land_n till_o election_n make_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v only_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n ascertain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v no_o more_o assect_v the_o land_n than_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v by_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o his_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n subject_a thereto_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o subject_a upon_o his_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o adversary_n land_n because_o that_o will_v hinder_v the_o man_n follow_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n which_o then_o be_v reckon_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a so_o be_v 2_o inst_z 394._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n 11_o 12._o nothing_o but_o a_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o by_o the_o statute_n sit_v in_o electione_n illius_fw-la and_o coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o those_o word_n say_v after_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o his_o election_n 2_o inst._n 395._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 57_o even_o the_o elegit_fw-la itself_o do_v not_o when_o sue_v out_o immediate_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o that_o the_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v than_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n 299._o 2_o inst_z 395._o which_o show_v that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v the_o elegit_fw-la not_o by_o law_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n for_o relation_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n and_o fiction_n shall_v never_o bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n much_o less_o in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o relation_n shall_v conclude_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o prerogative_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o practice_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v express_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n for_o it_o as_o the_o case_n of_o master_n versus_fw-la sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n 1657._o hardres_n 106._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o the_o practice_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o case_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v so_o master_n recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n sir_n herbert_n be_v outlaw_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n and_o afterward_o master_n take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la award_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o outlawry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n vent_v in_o evil_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o except_v their_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n as_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n have_v often_o affirm_v upon_o the_o bench._n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o inst_z 296._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o debt_n that_o confess_v of_o judgement_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o fraud_n to_o cover_v man_n estate_n than_o outlawry_n be_v to_o defeat_v just_a judgement_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la immediate_o then_o be_v cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o fleetwood_n case_n
behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v prefer_v and_o that_o though_o such_o rule_n can_v not_o govern_v entire_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o show_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v willing_a to_o have_v give_v his_o estate_n in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n that_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v his_o next_o of_o kin_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o kin_n because_o do_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v that_o the_o relation_n or_o kindred_n in_o this_o case_n entire_o come_v from_o the_o parent_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o alliance_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n as_o marriage_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o inclination_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o natural_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n that_o such_o inclination_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v equal_a where_o the_o party_n be_v only_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o much_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o many_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o several_a precedent_n cite_v where_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n by_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o the_o party_n must_v be_v presume_v equal_o incline_v to_o each_o parent_n that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o much_o a_o brother_n as_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v preferable_a in_o descent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v equal_o of_o kin_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v no_o more_o a_o brother_n than_o the_o half_a in_o the_o same_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o degree_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o difference_n allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o seniority_n that_o opinion_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o whole_a brown_a versus_fw-la wood_n allen_n rep._n 36._o and_o so_o cite_v in_o smith_n case_n mod._n rep._n 209._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o milborne_n and_o milborne_n 30_o march_n 1671._o before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n w._n m._n have_v by_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o trust_n to_o pay_v every_o brother_n and_o sister_n he_o have_v live_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o and_o he_o have_v several_a brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o half_a and_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n do_v oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o those_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o entitle_v to_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n and_o enjoy_v according_o farmer_n versus_fw-la lane_n and_o nash_n in_o chancery_n 26_o octob._n 1677._o declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n merion_n against_o the_o lord_n sherrard_n and_o his_o lady_n in_o chancery_n by_o judge_n windham_n 13_o june_n 1683._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n stapleton_n have_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n sherrard_n who_o claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_o between_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n this_o cause_n be_v rehear_v the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1685._o by_o the_o lord_n guildford_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o certify_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v by_o mr._n justice_n charlton_n june_n 30._o 1685._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pullen_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o like_a be_v among_o other_o thing_n declare_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o lord_n jessryes_fw-mi febr._n 19_o 1686._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n winchelsea_n against_o noraliff_n and_o wentworth_n upon_o which_o hear_v be_v present_a and_o assist_v the_o then_o lord_n chief_a baron_n atkyns_n and_o mr._n justice_n lutwich_n and_o so_o be_v it_o nou._n 20._o 1689._o between_o stephens_n and_o throgmorton_n in_o chancery_n it_o have_v likewise_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o adjudge_v by_o sir_n richard_n raynes_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o most_o eminent_a counsel_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o james_n storey_n febr._n 26._o 1685._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n hawles_n by_o the_o same_o judge_n upon_o june_n 1._o 1687._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o jac._n 2._o for_o revive_v and_o continuance_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v prove_v this_o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n any_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v intestate_a without_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n every_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o that_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o brother_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o those_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n against_o it_o except_o that_o of_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v lee_n warner_n versus_fw-la william_n north._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n which_o overrule_v the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o appellant_n to_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n concern_v a_o gift_n by_o bishop_n warner_n will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o answer_v and_o each_o side_n be_v hear_v by_o their_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la the_o statute_n concern_v charitable_a uses_n and_o the_o delegate_n and_o query_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o whether_o a_o appeal_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o sentence_n by_o delegate_n as_o well_o as_o on_o a_o decree_n of_o chancery_n upon_o a_o decree_n of_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n briggs_n versus_fw-la clarke_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o cook_n and_o none_o appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o forty_o pound_n in_o cost_v vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o ellison_n and_o warner_n mich._n 18_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n 2_o keeble_n 91._o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n
special_o that_o if_o parol_n evidence_n or_o a_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v admit_v than_o they_o find_v to_o such_o use_v but_o here_o it_o be_v like_a find_v the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n without_o find_v the_o fraud_n itself_o or_o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n without_o find_v a_o conversion_n upon_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v the_o court_n judge_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o fraud_n or_o a_o conversion_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o fine_a thus_o levy_v be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o the_o use_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o 29_o but_o control_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 31st_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o time_n no_o proof_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o any_o other_o use_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n than_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o it_o but_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o precedent_a deed_n all_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o contradict_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v another_o deed_n of_o equal_a nature_n to_o control_v that_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v punctual_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o aver_v the_o contrary_a but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v the_o averment_n be_v consistent_a where_o it_o do_v vary_v yet_o if_o nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o husband_n declaration_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o husband_n deed_n it_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o party_n a_o infant_n can_v avoid_v a_o fine_a where_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n agreeable_a but_o by_o reverse_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n as_o do_v allow_v of_o such_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o deed_n of_o 29._o have_v be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o this_o fine_a notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n if_o the_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n that_o be_v admissible_a that_o this_o fine_a now_o find_v differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v levy_v at_o a_o time_n after_o that_o levy_v it_o before_o make_v it_o not_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n perhaps_o here_o do_v agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v a_o competent_a provision_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o when_o she_o levy_v this_o fine_a at_o a_o different_a time_n she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o deed._n then_o 1_o rep._n 76_o 99_o 3_o bulstr_n 231._o 2_o roll_v abridg_n 251._o 2_o cro._n 646._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 799._o savil_n 124._o 1_o leon._n 210._o 3_o cro._n 210._o 1_o and._n 240._o be_v quote_v and_o either_o answer_v or_o apply_v to_o this_o point_n of_o variance_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a that_o vary_v from_o a_o precedent_a deed_n and_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n or_o declaration_n of_o uses_n if_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a declaration_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n can_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o what_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n can_v aver_v it_o but_o they_o be_v estop_v by_o this_o deed_n though_o subsequent_a however_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v such_o averment_n but_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v precedent_n and_o the_o fine_a vary_v and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o there_o none_o be_v estop_v neither_o the_o party_n himself_o his_o heir_n nor_o a_o stranger_n because_o the_o fine_a stand_v alone_o without_o any_o deed_n refer_v to_o it_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o it_o '_o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o second_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o this_o fine_a if_o the_o use_n arise_v upon_o or_o by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n as_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o deed_n the_o use_n arise_v only_o upon_o the_o party_n declaration_n or_o appointment_n if_o without_o a_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o must_v be_v some_o agreement_n bind_v the_o party_n upon_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o use_n be_v found_v in_o equity_n the_o chancery_n will_v never_o relieve_v where_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n or_o agreement_n upon_o consideration_n and_o if_o in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o bind_v without_o it_o moor_n be_v rep._n callow_n and_o callow_n if_o this_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v express_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o contingency_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a original_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o estate_n because_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o pen_v it_o be_v a_o good_a write_n sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a any_o sort_n of_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o party_n intent_n appear_v be_v sufficient_a a_o use_n be_v a_o equitable_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v enough_o 2_o leon._n 14._o brent_n case_n any_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v it_o may_v raise_v a_o use_n in_o this_o case_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n carry_v the_o use_n though_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o 8_o rep._n fox_n case_n crossing_n and_o scudamore_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o jointure_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o not_o enrol_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o the_o same_o party_n therefore_o this_o write_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o control_v that_o of_o the_o 29_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v thereby_o that_o all_o deed_n shall_v be_v revoke_v which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v in_o that_o deed_n especial_o when_o it_o vary_v from_o it_o at_fw-fr parol_fw-fr declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o control_v and_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o use_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a where_o different_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o use_n here_o be_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o suppose_v the_o variance_n frivolous_a and_o immaterial_a this_o write_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n the_o trustee_n or_o conusee_n of_o the_o fine_a need_v not_o to_o be_v party_n to_o the_o appoint_v or_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n the_o indenture_n precedent_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o if_o there_o be_v another_o direction_n under_o seal_n before_o the_o fine_a it_o must_v over-rule_v the_o first_o write_v of_o itself_o seem_v enough_o 2_o cro._n 29._o 3_o cro._n 571._o but_o suppose_v a_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n revoke_v one_o use_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v will_v not_o that_o control_n it_o this_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o last_o will_n and_o the_o last_o before_o the_o fine_a must_v stand_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v must_v have_v all_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n so_o as_o to_o have_v be_v obligatory_a in_o chancery_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o mere_a declaration_n of_o use_n need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o 29_o be_v always_o revocable_a till_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o revoke_v the_o last_o declaration_n and_o to_o declare_v new_a use_n this_o amount_n at_o least_o to_o a_o deed-poll_n and_o therefore_o sufficient_a then_o be_v cite_v moor_n 22_o 512._o latch_n 139._o and_o many_o other_o authority_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v
be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n edward_n hungerford_n and_o john_n hill_n executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n decease_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la edward_n nosworthy_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n by_o hitchins_n the_o lessee_n of_o nosworthy_n against_o sir_n william_n basset_n defendant_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o lanrock_n and_o other_o land_n in_o cornwall_n wherein_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n 1644._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n i_o henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n whereby_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n devise_v the_o premise_n to_o mrs._n jane_n berkley_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n alias_o hill_n sir_n henry_n natural_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n sole_a executrix_n they_o further_o find_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o testament_n and_o before_o the_o time_n when_o etc._n etc._n viz._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o condidit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la content_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la quale_fw-la fuit_fw-la purportum_fw-la sive_fw-la effectus_fw-la inde_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o that_o sir_n henry_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o mrs._n jane_n barkley_n devisee_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o 1644._o by_o lease_n and_o release_v convey_v to_o mr._n nosworthy's_n father_n and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o 1684._o that_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n viz._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n basset_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n joseph_n killigrew_n elder_a brother_n of_o sir_n henry_n the_o testator_n that_o nosworthy_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o say_a testament_n make_v in_o writing_n 1645._o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o mrs._n berkley_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o this_o last_o will_n can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o former_a but_o must_v be_v deem_v a_o revocation_n that_o no_o will_n be_v good_a but_o the_o last_o that_o every_o will_n be_v revokable_a till_o death_n that_o the_o make_n of_o another_o do_v import_v a_o revocation_n of_o all_o former_a one_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o writing_n for_o it_o must_v be_v the_o last_o or_o nothing_o that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o will_n be_v ancient_o a_o privilege_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o people_n in_o extremis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o the_o time_n or_o assistance_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o formal_a alienation_n and_o chief_o intend_v for_o military_a man_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v under_o those_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o the_o ceremony_n and_o number_n of_o witness_n require_v of_o other_o be_v dispense_v with_o as_o to_z soldiers_z but_o now_o the_o rule_n for_o military_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v allow_v in_o most_o case_n that_o as_o to_o land_n by_o our_o law_n be_v a_o privilege_n only_o give_v to_o some_o borough_n and_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_a custom_n give_v the_o liberty_n of_o dispose_v land_n or_o house_n by_o will_n and_o that_o by_o nuncupative_a will_n or_o parol_n without_o writing_n so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 272._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o potest_fw-la legari_fw-la &_o catallum_n tam_fw-la hereditas_fw-la quam_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n london_n &_o burgenses_n oxon_n 1_o inst_z 111._o that_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o empower_n a_o devise_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n but_o still_o it_o be_v by_o his_o last_o will._n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n sect_n 168._o if_o divers_a will_n the_o latter_a shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 112._o in_o truth_n it_o be_v plain_a law_n the_o first_o grant_n and_o the_o last_o testament_n in_o swinb_n 1_o part_n sect_n 5._o p._n 14._o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o will_n but_o he_o may_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o hinder_v the_o former_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a another_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o will_n and_o codicil_n if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o both_o be_v void_a but_o the_o latter_a countermand_v the_o first_o though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v not_o to_o revoke_v because_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o the_o very_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a do_v revoke_v the_o former_a so_o be_v liuwood_n provincial_n '_o de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la justice_n dodderidge_n office_n of_o executor_n publish_v by_o wentworth_n 29._o a_o verbal_a will_n revoke_v a_o former_a write_v will_n forse_n and_o hembling_n 4_o rep._n 60_o 61._o plough_v 541._o perkins_n sect_n 178_o 179._o and_o sect_n 478_o the_o 2_o hen._n 5.8_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n against_o two_o executor_n and_o they_o plead_v a_o testament_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v another_o and_o himself_o executor_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o second_o the_o first_o become_v void_a now_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o book_n can_v be_v that_o a_o will_v express_o revoke_v be_v the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v make_v a_o revocation_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o a_o contrariety_n or_o repugnance_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o revocation_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a will_n make_v yet_o a_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o 2_o cro._n 49.115_o 1_o cro._n 51.3_o cro._n 781._o nay_o a_o void_a bequest_n shall_v revoke_v a_o will_n so_o shall_v a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n a_o devise_n to_o j.s._n or_o to_o a_o corporation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contradiction_n between_o the_o disposal_n which_o revoke_v for_o that_o which_o be_v no_o disposition_n at_o all_o will_v do_v it_o wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v be_v somewhat_o else_o and_o it_o can_v only_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o particular_a in_o a_o will_n to_o that_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o even_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a revocation_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o make_v a_o new_a will_v the_o former_a be_v all_o destroy_v for_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o last_o and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v and_o declare_v a_o new_a will_n that_o new_a will_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v his_o whole_a mind_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n declare_v his_o will_n import_v thus_o much_o and_o exclude_v all_o other_o when_o a_o man_n will_v alter_v part_n of_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a instrument_n for_o it_o call_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o will_n here_o be_v nothing_o find_v of_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a to_o judge_v it_o otherwise_o will_v confound_v the_o use_n of_o will_n and_o codicil_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v partial_a will_n of_o several_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v will_n concern_v particular_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v but_o several_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o will_n though_o write_v in_o different_a paper_n but_o then_o in_o plead_v one_o of_o they_o you_o must_v not_o general_o say_v he_o make_v ult_a '_o voluntatem_fw-la but_o ultimam_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o
the_o alienation_n even_o of_o a_o idiot_n and_o then_o after_o office_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o alienee_n and_o so_o be_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pl._n 2._o 106._o all_o these_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o office_n must_v be_v find_v during_o the_o party_n life_n and_o during_o the_o insanity_n and_o not_o afterward_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o office_n it_o will_v only_o avoid_v it_o with_o a_o prospect_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n after_o death_n even_o after_o a_o office_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n which_o show_v it_o not_o it_o not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o idiot_n after_o inquisition_n the_o idiot_n can_v plead_v it_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n suggest_v the_o inquisition_n so_o that_o even_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v avoid_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o heir_n it_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n or_o entry_n and_o till_o entry_n or_o writ_n the_o act_n remain_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o with_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o a_o remainder_n man._n this_o act_n of_o surrender_n be_v no_o tortuous_a act_n it_o wrought_v no_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o that_o may_v do_v a_o wrong_n by_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v void_a that_o do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o estate_n as_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o whereas_o multitude_n of_o gift_n grant_n release_v bond_n and_o other_o specialty_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o livery_n make_v in_o person_n and_o a_o surrender_n the_o act_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o by_o another_o under_o his_o authority_n make_v the_o livery_n good_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o 18_o ed._n 4.2_o perkins_n sect_n 139._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o per_fw-la priscott_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v reseize_v and_o reve_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o reve_v it_o be_v once_o out_o of_o he_o now_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o man_n himself_o by_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o his_o act_n avoid_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o that_o stranger_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o void_a be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o never_o be_v a_o surrender_n that_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n a_o person_n distract_v to_o be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n that_o in_o case_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o notoriety_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n pass_v only_o by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o register_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o can_v take_v and_o who_o can_v alien_a and_o that_o a_o madman_n can_v alien_n and_o fitzh_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n scatter_v in_o the_o book_n that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o have_v the_o distinction_n that_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n and_o possession_n deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a perk._n 5._o the_o deed_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a so_o be_v whittingham_n case_n a_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a the_o other_o be_v so_o finch_n 102._o be_v general_a all_o deed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v null_a 12_o rep._n shulter_n case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o procure_v a_o deed_n from_o he_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v all_o his_o act_n which_o he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o his_o curator_n to_o be_v void_a a_o madman_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la absente_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n unaccountable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o stuitifie_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o heaven_n when_o he_o may_v plead_v duress_n from_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n procure_v from_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o in_o bethlehem_n shall_v be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n who_o be_v a_o good_a lawyer_n ridicules_fw-la the_o pretence_n and_o maintain_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v avoid_v such_o act._n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o inst_z 14._o lloyd_n and_o gregory_n 1_o cro._n 501_o 502._o perkins_n tit_n grant_n 13._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n expose_v the_o pretend_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a the_o word_n aman_n or_o demens_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o man_n have_v no_o mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v no_o conveyance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o without_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v according_o affirm_v henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o susanna_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n his_o mother_n and_o procheine_v amye_n appellant_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n esq_n vere_n booth_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n &_o al'_v respondent_o aapeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n the_o only_a son_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n decease_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o of_o other_o land_n of_o about_o 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o design_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n by_o himself_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n make_v his_o will_n 20_o sept._n 34_o car._n 2._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o sir_n francis_n clinton_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o and_o other_o son_n in_o tail-male_a with_o many_o remainder_n over_o to_o such_o person_n in_o tail-male_a to_o who_o the_o honour_n may_v descend_v and_o direct_v that_o his_o household_n good_n at_o ......_o shall_v remain_v there_o as_o heir_n loom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o heir-male_a who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n executor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n 36_o car._n 2._o earl_n edward_n make_v another_o will_n in_o write_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o personal_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o in_o april_n 1686._o and_o in_o dec._n 1690._o do_v republish_v his_o will._n then_o earl_n edward_n sell_v part_n to_o richard_n wynne_n esq_n for_o 24491_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o mortgage_v the_o premise_n in_o question_n to_o he_o for_o 12200_o l._n then_o earl_n edward_n by_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o april_n 1691._o convey_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o
only_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o man_n purpose_n how_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v after_o his_o death_n and_o though_o it_o be_v solemn_o make_v in_o writing_n sign_v publish_v and_o attest_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v any_o intermediate_v act_n whereby_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_o infer_v that_o such_o purpose_n and_o intention_n of_o his_o do_v not_o continue_v the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o what_o be_v do_v before_o as_o to_o such_o will_n be_v total_o defeat_v and_o unless_o it_o be_v set_v up_o anew_o by_o a_o republication_n it_o be_v as_o no_o will._n the_o case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeffryes_n 1_o roll_n abridg._n 615._o and_o moor_n 429._o prove_n this_o if_o a_o conveyance_n at_o law_n show_v a_o intent_n different_a from_o the_o will_v as_o to_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n though_o such_o conveyance_n be_v not_o perfect_a to_o all_o purpose_n hodgkinson_n versus_fw-la wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n though_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v in_o again_o as_o of_o his_o old_a reversion_n the_o case_n of_o lestrange_n and_o temple_n 14_o car._n 2._o report_v in_o sid._n 90._o 1_o keble_n 357._o be_v strong_a but_o this_o be_v strong_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o old_a use_n but_o limit_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o qualify_a fee_n and_o to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o qualification_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o can_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o circumstance_n in_o the_o case_n that_o can_v direct_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v john_n fox_n gen_n '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la simon_n harcourt_n arm_n '_o defendant_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n receive_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_n bring_v there_o by_o harcourt_n versus_fw-la fox_n which_o verdict_n find_v the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o bill_n for_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o clerkship_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o they_o find_v that_o 1_o will._n &_o mar_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o enable_v lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o several_a clause_n therein_o concern_v this_o matter_n then_o they_o find_v that_o john_n earl_n of_o clare_n be_v by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1_o will._n &_o mar._n according_a to_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o make_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o this_o county_n be_v void_a the_o earl_n of_o clare_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n date_v 19_o july_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la do_v nominate_v appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n mr._n harcourt_n to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o middlesex_n for_o so_o long_a time_n only_o as_o he_o shall_v well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o and_o the_o instrument_n be_v find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n resident_a in_o the_o county_n capable_a and_o sufficient_a to_o have_v and_o execute_v the_o office_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o the_o say_a county_n in_o open_a session_n take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o this_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v do_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v he_o a_o complete_a officer_n and_o that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n he_o do_v execute_v the_o sald_a office_n he_o demean_v himself_o well_o then_o it_o be_v find_v that_o on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o say_a earl_n of_o clare_n be_v in_o due_a manner_n remove_v from_o be_v custos_fw-la and_o william_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o six_o of_o february_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o and_o those_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v a_o appointment_n in_o write_v date_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o the_o say_a fox_n to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o custos_fw-la so_o as_o he_o well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o they_o likewise_o find_v fox_n to_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o qualify_v himself_o for_o the_o say_a office_n that_o he_o do_v thereupon_o enter_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o execute_v it_o he_o well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o and_o do_v take_v the_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a office_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o to_o ancient_a office_n can_v be_v no_o rule_n in_o this_o matter_n many_o and_o most_o of_o those_o be_v for_o life_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o for_o life_n because_o it_o be_v never_o so_o grant_v the_o like_a of_o treasurer_n so_o that_o custom_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v govern_v in_o those_o office_n but_o here_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o common_a law_n office_n for_o the_o common_a law_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justics_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o who_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clerk_n that_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o make_v justice_n have_v no_o mention_n of_o clerk_n but_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o incident_a some_o person_n of_o necessity_n be_v to_o officiate_v in_o that_o kind_n and_o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n clerk_n it_o can_v only_o be_v that_o he_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o they_o to_o make_v and_o write_v their_o record_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n he_o that_o be_v their_o clerk_n be_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o record_n than_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o honorary_a thing_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la he_o that_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o quality_n among_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o trust_n and_o then_o he_o appoint_v his_o clerk_n under_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a statute_n or_o law_n that_o empower_v the_o chancellor_n to_o make_v a_o custos_fw-la but_o he_o make_v out_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v very_o well_o name_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o record_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o they_o and_o such_o person_n may_v very_o well_o appoint_v his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n who_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a but_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_v of_o the_o thing_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o hen._n 8._o recite_v that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v much_o pervert_v the_o institution_n by_o assume_v to_o make_v custos_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v for_o life_n likewise_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n be_v not_o only_o to_o remove_v ignorant_a person_n for_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o will_v turn_v any_o such_o out_o of_o office_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o it_o but_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o great_a grievance_n and_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v that_o mischief_n the_o custos_fw-la must_v be_v appoint_v by_o bill_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n removable_a and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o to_o continue_v only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o continue_v to_o be_v custos_fw-la this_o though_o not_o
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o term_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v undoubted_o the_o meaning_n and_o design_n of_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v that_o the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o residue_n after_o his_o decease_n then_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o much_o or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o term_n will_v remain_v or_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o assignor_n that_o the_o law_n reject_v such_o a_o small_a or_o remote_a possibility_n that_o man_n life_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n than_o the_o long_a term_n of_o year_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n upon_o which_o thousand_o of_o property_n do_v depend_v that_o though_o some_o man_n reason_n may_v not_o approve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o legislature_n that_o the_o law_n first_o prefer_v inheritance_n or_o estate_n descendible_a then_o freehold_v or_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o chattel_n real_a or_o term_n for_o year_n the_o law_n value_v and_o regard_v what_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v before_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o only_o can_v enjoy_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o may_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n before_o what_o he_o may_v have_v only_o for_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n the_o which_o he_o may_v by_o any_o supposal_n survive_v these_o be_v know_v truth_n 32_o assis_n 6._o plough_v 521._o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o grant_v so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o devise_n because_o there_o nothing_o take_v effect_n till_o death_n and_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o a_o man_n death_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v for_o forty_o year_n but_o here_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o certain_a that_o this_o deed_n can_v take_v effect_n for_o a_o year_n a_o hour_n or_o at_o all_o bro._n tit_n lease_n 66._o plough_v 520._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o during_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n though_o never_o so_o long_o because_o life_n be_v presume_v long_o so_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v all_o void_a because_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o great_a include_v the_o less_o and_o for_o life_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v if_o both_o premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la have_v have_v this_o limitation_n the_o other_o side_n must_v have_v agree_v it_o to_o have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o nothing_o to_o have_v pass_v by_o this_o deed._n but_o then_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_v part_n and_o then_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o a_o deed_n each_o part_n have_v its_o proper_a province_n the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o express_v the_o quantity_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n 1_o inst_z 6._o plough_v 196._o lofield_n case_n 10_o rep._n 107._o and_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 370._o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o one_o deed_n in_o law_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a express_a and_o particular_a contradiction_n never_o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v apparent_o show_v the_o party_n intention_n here_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v totum_fw-la cottagium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n or_o assignee_n if_o there_o be_v no_o habendum_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n whereas_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o cottage_n there_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v this_o be_v the_o express_a opinion_n in_o griffin_n case_n 2_o leon._n 78._o case_n 102._o and_o there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v late_o so_o adjudge_v in_o wynnibank_n case_n in_o b._n r._n now_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o what_o be_v general_a not_o the_o whole_a estate_n grant_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v for_o how_o long_a time_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o express_v in_o stukely_n case_n hob._n 170_o 171._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n and_o exception_n be_v the_o learning_n of_o habendum_n lay_v down_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o frustrate_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o premise_n give_v no_o certain_a or_o express_v estate_n there_o you_o may_v alter_v and_o abridge_v nay_o you_o may_v utter_o frustrate_v it_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o roll_n abr_o 66._o and_o 1_o inst_z 48._o b._n and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n in_o 3_o cro._n 254_o 255_o where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la though_o void_a shall_v control_v the_o imply_v limitation_n in_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o london_n habend_v '_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la for_o the_o premise_n can_v pass_v nothing_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v nothing_o present_o and_o though_o there_o be_v livery_n make_v yet_o that_o livery_n can_v operate_v only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chart_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a be_v void_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o be_v general_n though_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o livery_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n give_v none_o express_o by_o particular_a word_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v many_o of_o the_o rule_n in_o buckler_n and_o harvey_n case_n 2_o rep._n 55._o be_v applicable_a to_o this_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o deed_n pass_v the_o estate_n and_o where_o livery_n or_o other_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a as_o to_o many_o purpose_n yet_o still_o the_o distinction_n be_v where_o the_o premise_n do_v not_o give_v all_o the_o party_n whole_a interest_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o be_v general_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o repugnant_a 2_o rep._n 23_o 24._o baldwin_n case_n as_o to_o the_o word_n together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n that_o can_v only_o mean_v the_o indenture_n or_o write_n for_o the_o adjective_n recite_v imply_v the_o intent_n to_o be_v such_o recite_v signify_v only_o a_o rehearsal_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n speak_v or_o write_v before_o and_o so_o be_v recitare_fw-la testamentum_fw-la calvin_n lexicon_n and_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o write_n and_o evidence_n concern_v the_o premise_n and_o doubtful_a word_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v and_o mention_v with_o they_o lease_n in_o itself_o import_v only_o the_o conveyance_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n not_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n convey_v if_o by_o write_v it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n or_o lease_n in_o write_v if_o otherwise_o a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr thus_o be_v it_o explain_v in_o blunt_n law_n dictionary_n and_o in_o knight_n case_n 5_o rep._n 55._o where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v a_o man_n may_v give_v away_o his_o lease_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o estate_n or_o term_n he_o may_v deposit_v it_o as_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n and_o the_o party_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v so_o lodge_v may_v maintain_v trover_n or_o trespass_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o share_v to_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o he_o give_v the_o say_v share_n he_o shall_v otherwise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o will_n to_z and_z among_o all_o other_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o simon_n middlâ—ton_n die_v seize_v the_o 20_o july_n 1679._o and_o after_o his_o death_n rebecca_n have_v attain_v her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n die_v hezekiah_n after_o seisin_n of_o his_o share_n die_v under_o 21_o year_n and_o unmarried_a anne_n one_o of_o the_o five_o young_a child_n which_o five_o claim_v the_o say_v hezekiah_n share_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n settle_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o share_n late_o her_o brother_n hezekiah_n upon_o herself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bennet_n swayne_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o two_o anne_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o bennet_n swain_n after_o her_o death_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o five_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o benjamin_n middleton_n be_v the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n below_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o benjamin_n be_v entitle_v to_o anne_n share_n of_o hezekiah_n part_n as_o he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o will_n the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o a_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o new-river_n water_n be_v give_v to_o and_o vest_v in_o each_o of_o the_o youg_a child_n and_o that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o hezekiah_n one_o of_o the_o young_a child_n unmarried_a under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o clause_n whereby_o the_o share_n of_o the_o youg_a child_n die_v before_o twenty_o one_o and_o unmarried_a be_v give_v to_o the_o survive_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o the_o five_o survivor_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o each_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o five_o part_n only_o for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o fee_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n expectant_a on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a child_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o on_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n aught_o to_o have_v enjoy_v that_o fifth-part_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o receive_v by_o swayne_n be_v due_a to_o benjamin_n and_o judgement_n according_o give_v there_o for_o benjamin_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o say_a anne_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o her_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o the_o new-river_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o that_o part_n or_o share_v to_o any_o person_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o that_o part_n and_o share_v to_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n to_o j._n s._n it_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o devisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n 2._o the_o share_n of_o hezekiah_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n m._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o with_o 150_o l._n to_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v thus_o charge_v upon_o his_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n his_o share_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o thus_o charge_v be_v give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o share_v and_o share_v alike_o then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o testator_n by_o this_o devise_n of_o the_o deceased_n part_n to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o do_v intend_v to_o such_o survivor_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o subject_n and_o charge_n it_o to_o and_o with_o the_o proportionable_a payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a fee-farm_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o h._n m._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o estate_n give_v bare_o for_o life_n beside_o the_o point_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n and_o the_o testator_n true_a intent_n and_o mean_v in_o any_o part_n that_o be_v obscure_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o may_v explain_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hezekiah_n part_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o thus_o charge_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_a inheritance_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v upon_o his_o death_n go_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o that_o part_n the_o same_o be_v thus_o chargeable_a with_o the_o two_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n for_o otherwise_o this_o devise_v over_o which_o be_v design_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o some_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v have_v pay_v the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n and_o have_v die_v before_o they_o be_v reimburse_v out_o of_o hezekiah_n share_n have_v the_o same_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o young_a child_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o better_a estate_n in_o his_o share_n of_o the_o new-river_n water_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o the_o young_a child_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v but_o that_o their_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a but_o by_o this_o construction_n benjamin_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n must_v carry_v away_o anne_n share_n from_o her_o sister_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o common_a care_n in_o construe_v will_n not_o to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n by_o general_a word_n for_o hugh_n be_v disinherit_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o this_o survive_a interest_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o make_v a_o equal_a provision_n for_o all_o the_o young_a child_n the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v be_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v in_o the_o new-river_n water_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v to_o have_v their_o share_n discharge_v of_o the_o fee-farm_n bent_n but_o if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o have_v the_o least_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n be_v to_o have_v the_o great_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o hezekiah_n whereas_o the_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o favour_v by_o the_o will_n because_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o bequest_n free_a from_o those_o encumbrance_n the_o testator_n recite_v his_o own_o scisin_n in_o fee_n of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o share_n and_o then_o devise_v those_o part_n in_o fee_n how_o can_v this_o clause_n of_o limitation_n to_o survivor_n be_v construe_v to_o mean_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o that_o proportion_n shall_v survive_v the_o case_n cite_v in_o roll_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v only_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o of_o his_o share_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o tenancy_n in_o common_a that_o it_o be_v true_a equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o word_n divide_v that_o to_o two_o equal_o will_v not_o be_v so_o construe_v 1_o aâ—d_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o word_n equal_o will_v not_o why_o shall_v share_v and_o share_v alike_o these_o word_n do_v not_o show_v any_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o fact_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n