243._o &_o 26_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 246._o note_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o tenure_n but_o be_v due_a by_o formam_fw-la chart_fw-la or_o by_o prescription_n as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n lord_n be_v to_o distrain_v every_o tenant_n to_o make_v suit_n to_o their_o court_n and_o that_o suit_n be_v call_v suit_n service_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n hold_v by_o one_o hawk_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v by_o one_o hawk_n and_o the_o feoffee_n by_o another_o littleton_n fol._n so_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o suit_n of_o court_n brook_z tenure_n 64._o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o make_v suit_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v sufficient_a land_n to_o be_v distrain_v naturae_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 159._o b._n tenant_n in_o fee_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o estate_n because_o of_o make_v surrender_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o also_o because_o of_o their_o suit_n ward_n releif_n and_o service_n for_o if_o the_o steward_n do_v not_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n how_o can_v he_o do_v justice_n and_o for_o that_o something_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v of_o estate_n and_o first_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n and_o his_o covent_n he_o have_v fee_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o corporation_n iâ_n intend_v to_o have_v continuance_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 84._o br._n inquire_v and_o see_v in_o the_o next_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o london_n they_o have_v fee_n without_o more_o say_n that_o be_v without_o say_v to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v that_o spiritual_a corporation_n may_v die_v in_o some_o case_n if_o i_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o a_o abbot_n and_o i_o release_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 6._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o heir_n and_o suis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o fee_n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 73._o &_o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 35._o the_o same_o devise_v to_o one_o for_o ever_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v fee_n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o without_o more_o that_o be_v be_v not_o say_v what_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n only_o 22._o ed._n 3._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v tail_n and_o not_o fee_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 32._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v fee_n littleton_n fol._n 6._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v or_o to_o do_v with_o that_o at_o his_o will_n and_o preasure_n he_o have_v fee_n without_o more_o 19_o h._n 8._o f._n 9_o and_o 7_o ed._n 6._o tit._n devise_v 39_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o j.s._n pay_v to_o j.d._n a_o 100_o l._n j.s._n have_v fee_n but_o if_o be_v devise_v to_o j.s._n without_o more_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o if_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v it_o that_o suffice_v therefore_o it_o seem_v payment_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n there_o 29_o h._n 8._o tit._n testament_n 18._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n can_v inherit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o bishop_n or_o parson_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o they_o have_v fee_n 94_o h._n 5._o f._n 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n the_o fee_n be_v vest_v in_o b._n if_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n if_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o not_o as_o a_o purchasor_n 18_o ed._n 2._o tit._n 109._o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n to_o another_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 6._o and_o fol._n 10.32_o h._n 8._o tit._n conscience_n the_o twenty_o five_o the_o same_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o j.s._n to_o have_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a yet_o he_o have_v no_o fee_n but_o for_o life_n 20_o h._n 6._o fol._n 36._o but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o tree_n grow_v have_v fee_n determinable_a 27_o h._n 6.29_o b_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o j.s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o j.d._n he_o have_v fee_n determinable_a for_o if_o j.s._n die_v live_v he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o a_o stranger_n as_o ocupan_n lit._n fol._n 136._o 8_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o 21_o h._n 8._o tit._n estate_n 50._o and_o inquire_v if_o a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o j.s._n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v j.s._n have_v fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n without_o word_n heir_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o j.s._n without_o word_n heir_n he_o have_v fee_n 4_o ed._n 6._o tit_n estate_n 78._o lease_n be_v make_v for_o eleven_o year_n and_o for_o security_n of_o that_o make_v a_o write_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o have_v fee_n upon_o disturbance_n 10_o b._n of_o ass_n 15._o 10_o ed._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 161._o the_o same_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o write_n express_v over_o that_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o ever_o pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v he_o have_v fee_n forthwith_o for_o if_o the_o lessor_n take_v a_o wife_n within_o the_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v recover_v dower_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n 31_o ed._n 3._o tit_n feoffment_n 119._o if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o nine_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n if_o the_o farmor_n alien_a before_o disturbance_n this_o be_v disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o see_v be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v 43_o book_n of_o ass_n 41._o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n forty_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v he_o have_v fee_n forthwith_o upon_o condition_n littleton_n 81._o see_v 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o diversity_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o where_o subsequent_a the_o lord_n lovel_n let_v to_o w._n for_o life_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n w._n shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n be_v not_o forthwith_o in_o w._n plowden_n fol._n 481._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n which_o devise_v the_o fee_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 60._o lit._n fol._n 31._o b._n if_o a_o woman_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v he_o have_v no_o fee_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 88_o 3_o ed._n 3._o journey_n to_o northampton_n 33_o ass_n 3._o the_o same_o 18_o e._n 4._o fol._n 11._o b._n 18_o h._n 8._o tit_v patentees_n 104._o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o his_o
affray_n and_o bloodshed_n but_o not_o if_o one_o have_v break_v my_o close_n or_o if_o one_o have_v beat_v i_o but_o if_o any_o affray_n be_v so_o that_o the_o king_n people_n be_v disturb_v for_o that_o be_v more_o than_o particular_a 1_o r._n 3_o fol._n 1_o if_o one_o come_v to_o make_v a_o boothe_n and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o one_o make_v a_o fray_n upon_o he_o and_o upon_o he_o draw_v blood_n with_o his_o sword_n or_o dagger_n it_o be_v punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o if_o one_o assault_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o you_o fly_v and_o he_o enclose_v you_o or_o if_o you_o be_v at_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n and_o then_o you_o beat_v he_o and_o wound_v he_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o and_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o if_o j._n s._n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o j._n d._n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o beat_v and_o wound_n j._n s._n in_o defence_n of_o the_o stranger_n this_o be_v punishable_a by_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n beat_v and_o wound_v one_o which_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o his_o master_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 51._o if_o one_o lie_v his_o hand_n unlawful_o upon_o any_o unless_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o or_o part_v two_o that_o fight_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 9_o ed_n 4._o foe_n 3._o if_o one_o beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o a_o presentment_n in_o leet_n book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 553._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol_z 21._o trespss_n of_o assault_n and_o fray_n trespass_n by_o a_o chaplain_n of_o gray_n inn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v of_o his_o own_o assault_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v can_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o beat_v the_o other_o which_o make_v the_o assault_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o have_v give_v i_o a_o blow_n for_o paradventure_o he_o come_v too_o short_a 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9.10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o trespass_n of_o grassetrod_n and_o threaten_v of_o life_n and_o member_n a_o man_n can_v justify_v the_o menace_n of_o death_n and_o for_o that_o to_o that_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 21_o h._n 6._o tit_n 26._o the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o trespass_n of_o threaten_v by_o prisot_n i_o can_v threaten_v one_o of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v fly_n and_o the_o other_o follow_v he_o so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v escape_v or_o have_v he_o under_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o have_v chase_v he_o to_o a_o wall_n hedge_n water_n or_o ditch_n there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o say_v if_o you_o will_v not_o depart_v that_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n will_v kill_v he_o 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8_o trespass_n of_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o battery_n defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o battery_n not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o assault_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o such_o a_o river_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o will_v have_v stop_v the_o river_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n without_o that_o that_o he_o make_v other_o assault_n and_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v he_o and_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o by_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o he_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n and_o good_a 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o trespass_n of_o a_o servant_n beat_v and_o entry_n into_o his_o house_n year_n 7_o h._n 6._o defendant_n say_v that_o year_n 8_o h._n 6._o he_o serve_v a_o subpoena_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o servant_n take_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o detain_v he_o half_o a_o day_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o to_o any_o trespass_n before_o not_o guilty_a to_o the_o battety_n of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v of_o his_o assault_n at_o another_o day_n and_o to_o any_o assault_v before_o not_o guilty_a bracton_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o peace_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v it_o stamford_n fol._n 30_o a._n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 40._o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o find_v the_o assault_n only_o and_o plaintiff_n recover_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v action_n of_o assault_n only_o 42_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 7_o the_o same_z and_o see_v 22_o assize_n 60._o 9_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 30_o trespass_n of_o battery_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v my_o good_n i_o may_v lay_v my_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o rather_o beat_v he_o then_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 33_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n 19_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 189_o trespass_n of_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o his_o defence_n but_o by_o catesby_n a_o man_n can_v beat_v another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n but_o a_o servant_n may_v beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n 21_o h_n 7_o fol_z 39_o the_o same_o mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o king_n court_n what_o be_v mortmain_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o where_o one_o abbot_n alien_n to_o another_o abbor_n or_o bishop_n to_o another_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n fol_z 222_o d._n 16_o assize_n 1_o where_o land_n be_v divise_v to_o one_o to_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n to_o find_v two_o chaplain_n for_o ever_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n alban_n in_o wood_n street_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o chaplain_n may_v distrain_v that_o be_v mortmain_n see_v 32_o ed_n 3_o 10_o and_o 40._o assize_n 29._o j._n s._n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v provide_v a_o fit_a chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o celebrate_v for_o ever_o which_o chaplain_n shall_v receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n six_o mark_n that_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o nothing_o be_v divise_v to_o the_o chaplain_n 4_o assize_n 27.43_o assize_n 27._o four_o acre_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a six_o pound_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o one_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v yearly_a for_o ever_o in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o estcheape_n and_o that_o the_o rector_n for_o the_o time_n may_v levy_v it_o for_o ever_o that_o be_v mortmain_n 43_o assize_n 33._o j._n s._n devise_v land_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n yearly_a to_o celebrate_v and_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v ordain_v the_o aforesaid_a chaplain_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v nothing_o therefore_o no_o mortmain_n 43_o assize_n 34._o if_o a_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v mortmain_n 41_o of_o assize_n 4_o fitzh_n 224_o b._n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 16._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v profit_n 8_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 18._o a_o bishop_n can_v appropriate_v a_o advowson_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 223_o h._n see_v 21_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 5._o seem_v contrary_a if_o one_o let_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o from_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o hundred_o during_o eight_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o eighty_o year_n or_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v no_o mortmain_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o term_n and_o mortmain_n 29_o h_n 8_o mortmain_n 39_o lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o a_o abbot_n by_o martin_n be_v mortmain_n quere_z 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o religious_a and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v
and_o it_o seem_v i_o have_v not_o seisin_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o my_o own_o seisin_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n unless_o i_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v where_o i_o be_o admit_v for_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v grant_v seisin_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o before_o yet_o before_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n though_o there_o be_v no_o court_n to_o he_o admit_v for_o it_o be_v no_o folly_n in_o he_o but_o may_v have_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o be_v admit_v though_o i_o be_v not_o admit_v and_o so_o where_o my_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_a in_o fee_n and_o i_o be_o admit_v and_o after_o another_o make_v claim_n to_o it_o and_o be_v also_o afterward_o admit_v and_o enter_v he_o can_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o i_o for_o 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o if_o one_o he_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o after_o another_o be_v present_v and_o out_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o trespass_n but_o he_o present_v not_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v admit_v and_o die_v and_o the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o ayell_n and_o not_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v sue_v have_v or_o maintain_v any_o action_n for_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o his_o own_o possession_n above_o thirty_o year_n next_o before_o that_o begin_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v by_o copy_n the_o tenement_n of_o a_o copiholder_n without_o lawful_a cause_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v he_o which_o have_v right_a may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o grantee_n if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o another_o my_o land_n and_o the_o patentee_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o this_o grant_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o a_o copyhold_a descend_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o admittance_n as_o above_o seisin_n of_o assize_n what_o seisin_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v assize_n and_o what_o not_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o hospital_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n where_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v and_o not_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o predecessor_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n 15_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 39_o according_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n fitz._n fol._n 179._o c._n and_o 8._o as_o 16.3_o as_o 5._o according_a also_o of_o a_o chantry_n priest_n 34._o as_o 5._o assize_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o free_a hold_n in_o law_n for_o of_o that_o seisin_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o yet_o of_o that_o seisin_n a_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v litt._n fol._n 152._o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v out_v that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n 22_o ed._n 3._o br._n seisin_n 52._o if_o one_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v my_o common_a by_o my_o commandment_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n for_o i_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25.22_o assize_n 84._o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorne_v and_o die_v and_o j._n s._n enter_v by_o the_o window_n for_o that_o he_o can_v enter_v by_o the_o door_n and_o when_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o he_o be_v pull_v out_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n 8_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 25._o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a seisin_n to_o make_v avowrie_n for_o all_o that_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o rent_n as_o for_o the_o fealty_n 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o by_o thorpe_n 3._o ed._n 3._o tit._n 40_o 3._o ed._n 3._o journey_n to_o norfolk_n 20._o h._n 3._o tit._n 433._o 49._o ed._n 3.15_o and_o 45._o ed._n 3_o 28._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n reserve_v four_o mark_n rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o that_o and_o take_v distress_n for_o the_o remainant_n and_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o though_o but_o twenty_o shilling_n be_v receive_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v assize_n of_o all_o 8_o ed._n 3_o fol._n 12._o tit._n 141.8_o ass_n 4.5_o e._n 4.2.12_o e._n 4.7_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a by_o a_o penny_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v refocus_n here_o be_v no_o seisin_n to_o have_v assize_n of_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o penny_n have_v be_v in_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n otherwise_o it_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o littleton_n fol._n 127._o b._n lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o a_o deed_n to_o another_o save_n to_o he_o the_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o that_o this_o be_v rend_v seck_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v deny_v at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n when_o he_o attorne_n or_o after_o will_v give_v a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o if_o after_o the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v to_o he_o deny_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n littleton_n fol_z 42._o seisin_n of_o parcel_n of_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v assize_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n 8_o book_n of_o assize_n 4._o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n but_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z be_v seisin_n of_o homage_n 21_o e._n 3._o fol._n 52._o nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 109.5_o ed._n 2_o avowrie_n 209._o use_v of_o common_a by_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v sufficient_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o have_v assize_n of_o common_a if_o he_o or_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v disturb_v 22_o assize_n according_a fitzh_n fol._n 180._o by_o brudnell_n of_o a_o thing_n transitory_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o seizure_n as_o my_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n without_o a_o seiser_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o ejectment_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n which_o be_v local_a nor_o assize_n of_o land_n without_o first_o have_v possession_n indeed_o 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 27._o if_o one_o recover_v and_o be_v put_v in_o by_o a_o clod_n in_o the_o half_a by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v will_v not_o go_v out_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n 2_o ed._n 2._o tit._n execution_n 119._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o hold_v other_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n which_o intrude_v at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v livery_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o distress_n for_o after_o livery_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o arrearage_n 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n 48.47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 15._o plea_n of_o assize_n by_o bailiff_n also_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o you_o to_o know_v what_o plea_n the_o bailiff_n in_o assize_n shall_v plead_v and_o what_o the_o disseiser_n and_o what_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o bailiff_n have_v plead_v bailiff_n may_v plead_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v triable_a by_o assize_n and_o none_o other_o 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 15._o plea_n of_o a_o bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o which_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o assize_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 8._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o and_o 1._o book_n of_o
forfeit_n littleton_n f._n 15._o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copy_n holder_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v surrender_n and_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o termor_n in_o court_n of_o that_o manor_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a 4_o mar._n tit_n copy_n br._n 1.7_o copy-holders_n shall_v not_o have_v false_a judgement_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o freehold_n or_o shall_v not_o lofe_z the_o freehold_n but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o plaint_n in_o court_n 7_o ed._n 4._o f._n 19_o the_o same_o littleton_n f._n 16._o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o nature_n of_o what_o tââ_n write_v will_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 16._o copyholders_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n littleton_n fol._n 16._o tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v make_v scalty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n lit._n fol._n 17._o it_o be_v say_v though_o copyholders_n have_v inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v have_v frespasse_n against_o their_o lord_n yet_o they_o may_v bar_v their_o lord_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o coppy-holder_n as_o it_o appear_v lit_fw-fr f._n 15._o and_o 16._o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n land_n hold_v by_o the_o verge_n be_v not_o pleadable_a by_o the_o king_n write_v but_o by_o bill_n for_o that_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o plow-holders_n of_o frank_a tenure_n and_o plow-holders_n of_o base_a tenure_n which_o be_v dwell_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o plow-holders_n of_o freehold_n be_v pleadeable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a but_o plow-holders_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v those_o which_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v not_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o and_o 34_o fitzh_n fol._n 14._o c._n tenant_n by_o copy_n which_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v the_o king_n have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v for_o that_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o mere_a copyholders_n which_z be_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o county_n of_o north_n copyholders_n of_o frank_a tenure_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o have_v use_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a and_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o their_o copy_n be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n br._n 22._o stamford_n fol._n 50._o fitzh_n 11._o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o base_a tenure_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n nat._n bre_n 11._o right_o close_o lie_v always_o between_o ploughholder_n and_o no_o plow-holders_n may_v implead_v another_o plow-holder_n of_o land_n within_o ancient_a demesne_n unless_o by_o this_o write_v and_o shall_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_n britton_n fol_z 16â_n call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demosne_fw-fr plow-holders_n and_o say_v that_o plow-holders_n be_v such_o which_o gain_v our_o land_n fitzh_n 14._o d._n those_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n by_o copy_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v monstraverunt_fw-la against_o their_o lord_n where_o a_o coppy-holder_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o be_v be_v admit_v tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o horewood_n that_o where_o a_o coppy-holder_n have_v a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_z dies_z and_o after_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o belly_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stegnes_fw-la these_o case_n follow_v i_o hear_v agree_v for_o law_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v general_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n nor_o to_o what_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n let_v for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o court_n remise_n and_o release_v it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o by_o littleton_n fol._n 15._o it_o can_v pass_v without_o surrender_n and_o yet_o a_o release_n be_v use_v of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o court_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o demesne_n land_n to_o hold_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o copy_n be_v not_o good_a but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o one_o can_v make_v copyhold_n at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o prescription_n which_o have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o he_o enter_v in_o that_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o this_o day_n grant_v that_o over_o to_o j.s._n by_o copy_n this_o be_v good_a copy_n and_o yet_o in_o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 7._o if_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v escheat_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o j._n s._n they_o be_v frank_a fee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o he_o grant_v they_o over_o by_o copy_n again_o they_o be_v copyhold_n as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o that_o that_o this_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n if_o two_o be_v joyntenant_n by_o copy_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n but_o for_o his_o part_n and_o also_o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n and_o make_v waste_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o coppy-holder_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v copyholders_n grant_n by_o copy_n the_o tenement_n of_o one_o tenant_n coppy-holder_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o another_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_n this_o tenant_n which_o have_v right_a and_o which_o be_v admit_v before_o may_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o grantee_n if_o the_o husband_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v not_o say_v a._n his_o wife_n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o she_o be_v certain_o know_v by_o that_o name_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n his_o son_n and_o have_v two_o son_n name_v j._n it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o j._n which_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o two_o good_a man_n out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o make_v for_o money_n pay_v he_o which_o surrender_v can_v countermand_v his_o surrender_n before_o the_o two_o good_a man_n have_v present_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n for_o it_o be_v much_o like_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o record_n but_o where_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o son_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o lie_v in_o extremity_n in_o peril_n of_o death_n and_o after_o he_o revive_v he_o may_v well_o countermand_v his_o
in_o discend_a general_o or_o may_v have_v special_a writ_n make_v mention_n how_o it_o be_v give_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o father_n in_o tail_n and_o one_o or_o other_o be_v good_a 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o in_o conveyance_n of_o degree_n you_o need_v not_o name_v he_o heir_n but_o son_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o seize_v but_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v omit_v any_o in_o his_o write_v which_o be_v seize_v if_o the_o demandant_n omit_v in_o formedon_n one_o which_o hold_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v seize_v the_o write_v shall_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 4_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 48._o formedon_n in_o discender_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o he_o omit_v one_o in_o the_o write_v which_o hold_v a_o estate_n 44_o edw_n 3._o fol._n 40._o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n ought_v to_o make_v his_o descent_n by_o all_o which_o hold_v the_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o though_o the_o demandant_n be_v make_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v not_o seize_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v good_a 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o where_o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n in_o discender_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o formedon_n and_o the_o register_n be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v he_o son_n to_o every_o one_o and_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o which_o last_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v more_o and_o good_a notwithwanding_n that_o every_o one_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o estate_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o the_o writ_n be_v not_o the_o worse_o though_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o one_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v scarce_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v if_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o last_o be_v seize_v 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 70._o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n ought_v to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v but_o if_o one_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o heir_n but_o son_n only_o but_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o fitzh_n fol._n 212._o f._n formedon_n abate_v for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o the_o donee_n where_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o 10_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 41._o esplees_n shall_v be_v allege_v in_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o in_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o the_o donee_n only_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n it_o behove_v to_o lay_v the_o esplees_n in_o his_o count_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n but_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o the_o donee_n only_o 50_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o fitzh_n fol._n 220._o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o allege_v esplees_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o in_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 31._o the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 20._o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o count_v upon_o the_o matter_n without_o lay_v the_o esplees_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v good_a 27_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 36._o of_o what_o thing_n formedon_n lie_v and_o of_o what_o not_o formedon_n lie_v of_o gorse_n but_o not_o of_o a_o advowson_n fitzh_n fol._n 217._o b._n it_o lie_v of_o pasture_n for_o 10_o beast_n and_o not_o of_o common_a but_o a_o writ_n call_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la fitzh_n 212._o b._n formedon_n lie_v of_o common_a in_o gross_a inquire_v of_o 15._o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 95._o it_o lie_v of_o a_o corody_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o rent_n and_o certain_a bread_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 18_o ed._n 3._o statham_n 10_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 11._o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v maintain_v of_o a_o corody_n ward_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o second_o article_n be_v inquire_v if_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o let_v we_o see_v where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n within_o age_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o where_o not_o and_o note_v where_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o where_o not_o if_o the_o father_n devise_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v high_a heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o where_o the_o heir_n recover_v land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n in_o formedon_n in_o discendor_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 14._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o inquire_v if_o he_o recover_v in_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la see_v fitzh_n fol._n 114._o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o enter_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 13._o and_o 6_o h._n 4._o f._n the_o same_o if_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v though_o the_o son_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 36._o but_o by_o 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o they_o where_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v joint_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n though_o that_o the_o other_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n be_v alive_a see_v the_o stat._n of_o will_n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o if_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v make_v knight_n 23._o rastall_a will_v 23._o and_o his_o father_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o infant_n in_o ward_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n 2_o ed._n 6._o tit._n ward_n 42._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o where_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o remainder_n by_o purchase_n be_v otherwise_o and_o where_o he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n stamf._n fol._n 6._o and_o 7._o the_o same_o see_v the_o comment_n 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n 119._o a_o person_n twice_o in_o ward_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v young_a with_o child_n as_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o ward_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v the_o brother_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n die_v the_o brother_n yet_o within_o age_n there_o the_o brother_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n again_o the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ward_n 86._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o heir_n in_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o marry_v to_o one_o before_o
guardian_n hold_v over_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o e._n f._n mordancester_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o land_n devisable_v by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancester_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o i._o 4_o ed_n 2._o fitzh_n mordancester_n 39_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o plead_v devise_v of_o the_o same_o ancester_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n abridg_n book_n of_o assize_n fol_z 120._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o one_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o another_o where_o their_o ancester_n die_v seize_v and_o one_o enter_v in_o all_o and_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n but_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ancester_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o one_o enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o not_o a_o mortdaneester_fw-mi fitzh_n fol_z 196._o l._n mortmain_n for_o that_o that_o by_o the_o 9th_o article_n it_o be_v inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o shall_v give_v in_o mortmain_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o what_o not_o if_o villain_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o of_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v and_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o corporation_n enter_v this_o be_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n 41_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 16._o fitzh_n 224._o b._n contrary_a of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o a_o villain_n 41_o ed_n 3.21_o and_o 48_o ed._n 3.27_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v 8_o h._n 4._o fol_z 16._o br_n 11._o if_o a_o abbot_n mayor_z and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n alien_a to_o another_o corporation_n or_o abbot_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 212._o d._n the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o exchange_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v fitzh_n fol_z 223._o e._n lord_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o to_o the_o corporation_n his_o rent_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o if_o he_o be_v license_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_n lord_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v sue_v or_o in_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n this_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la then_o the_o mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v in_o no_o case_n where_o such_o licence_n be_v use_v for_o that_o be_v dispensation_n that_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n with_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v i_o think_v it_o be_v there_o inquirable_a fitzh_n fol_z 222._o d._n and_o 223._o i._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n liberty_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o li._n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n as_o divers_a grant_n be_v if_o such_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n depford_n otherwise_o west_n greenwich_n say_v court_n lewsham_n fee_n or_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o other_o manor_n there_o it_o be_v not_o inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o they_o have_v purchase_v any_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a or_o over_o such_o a_o value_n in_o the_o grant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o lord_n if_o any_o corporation_n have_v purchase_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n manor_n notwithwand_v the_o grant_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o dispense_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o mortmain_n where_o anuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n or_o to_o a_o prior_n or_o a_o abbot_n by_o any_o tenant_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n to_o be_v inquire_v for_o in_o anuity_n if_o they_o recover_v collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v for_o that_o do_v but_o charge_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6.34_o h._n 6._o fol_z 37.3_o ed._n 4.14_o 33._o h._n 6.27.20_o h._n 6.7_o and_o 17._o ed._n 3.5_o but_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n out_o of_o his_o land_n any_o rend_a charge_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o any_o corporation_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n will_v that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o will_v not_o that_o his_o parson_n be_v charge_v in_o any_o manner_n by_o writ_n of_o a_o vity_n but_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o deed_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o present_a writing_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o specify_v shall_v in_o no_o wife_n extend_v to_o charge_v my_o person_n by_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o anuitie_n but_o only_o to_o charge_v my_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n 20_o s._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a littl_n fol._n 30._o prove_v this_o a_o good_a grant_n see_v fitzh_n 224_o g._n but_o where_o personal_a thing_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n there_o in_o this_o case_n mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v for_o these_o so_o give_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n appropriate_a to_o themselves_o a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o which_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o licence_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a eitzh_n fol_z 223._o h._n and_o 5_o h_n 7._o fol_z 37._o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n lie_v in_o tenure_n 40_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 44._o according_o if_o a_o fish_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 44._o prove_n that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a fol_z 79._o be_v that_o no_o religious_a or_o other_o whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o under_o colour_n of_o gift_n or_o term_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o be_v or_o wit_n presume_v to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o next_o lord_n if_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o enter_v than_o the_o next_o lord_n within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o king_n after_o the_o year_n and_o half_n may_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o take_v his_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o stature_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o be_v inquirable_a in_o leet_n for_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o will_v waive_n the_o remainder_n it_o be_v
the_o issue_n shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o if_o the_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n recover_v in_o a_o while_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o in_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o if_o his_o father_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n upon_o descent_n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o that_o that_o his_o rent_n be_v intend_v the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o land_n 45._o ed._n 3._o tit_n 8._o b._n old_a tenor_n the_o same_o 20._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o debt_n lie_v for_o relief_n by_o brud_n debt_n be_v say_v lie_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o relief_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o relief_n so_o it_o seem_v one_o may_v have_v debt_n for_o relief_n or_o distrain_v 39_o h._n 6._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_n relief_n 11._o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v relief_n and_o harriot_n and_o may_v distrain_v for_o relief_n and_o hariott_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o though_o this_o statute_n never_o have_v be_v make_v 32._o h._n 8._o ch_n 1._o note_v that_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perque_n site_n incident_a to_o the_o lordship_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o relief_n due_a to_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v but_o once_o relief_n in_o his_o life_n time_n &_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v again_o by_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 177._o and_o bracton_n according_o and_o say_v but_o once_o as_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n last_v 34._o ed._n 1._o tit._n anowrie_n 233._o fol._n 1._o if_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n die_v that_o shall_v be_v a_o chattel_n to_o his_o executor_n 14._o h._n 4._o fol._n 8._o if_o one_o be_v enfeoff_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n exaction_n and_o all_o demand_n yet_o relief_n shall_v be_v due_a by_o sherne_a magna_fw-la carta_n chap._n 2._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o owe_v we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o a_o whole_a county_n by_o a_o 100_o l._n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o a_o whole_a barony_n by_o a_o 100_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_v 100_o s._n at_o the_o most_o and_o who_o less_o have_v shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o after_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n by_o glanvile_n and_o by_o littleton_n for_o a_o whole_a service_n of_o a_o knight_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o relief_n a_o 100_o s._n and_o to_o that_o agree_v the_o stat._n of_o mag._n char._n chap._n 2._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v over_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o whole_a barony_n 100_o mark_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o a_o whole_a earldom_n 100_o l._n and_o litâf_o 35._o say_v that_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n shall_v pay_v for_o relief_n the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n by_o a_o year_n beyond_o all_o reprise_n if_o any_o hold_n of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n bullen_n and_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v give_v no_o other_o relief_n than_o the_o baron_n do_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 31._o note_v that_o hariot_n service_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o descent_n as_o relief_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o difcent_a and_o for_o that_o where_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v let_v we_o see_v where_o one_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n in_o the_o title_n of_o descent_n before_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o have_v his_o service_n render_v yearly_o four_o mark_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n yet_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o relief_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o service_n and_o be_v incident_a 18_o e._n 3._o tit_n avowrie_n 99_o bracton_n say_v he_o shall_v give_v relief_n which_o succeed_v by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o not_o he_o that_o purchase_v all_o purchaser_n be_v quit_v of_o relief_n all_o their_o life_n of_o land_n purchase_v and_o also_o those_o which_o hold_v only_o for_o life_n and_o also_o those_o who_o have_v marry_v wife_n which_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o their_o lord_n nor_o he_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n aught_o to_o pay_v relief_n brit._n 177._o if_o mesnalty_n descend_v to_o a_o tenant_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o relief_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o if_o within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n where_o a_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n descend_v to_o one_o he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o tenant_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o die_v before_o entry_n and_o after_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conisee_fw-mi have_v execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o father_n recover_v in_o value_n or_o in_o mortdancester_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o no_o feoffment_n upon_o collusion_n nor_o use_n shall_v defeat_v relief_n nor_o any_o other_o fraudulent_a gift_n covin_z rastall_a use_v 7._o rastall_a fraud_n 1_o covin_z for_o they_o be_v use_v execute_v relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 15._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n chap._n 5._o all_o fraudulent_a act_n be_v void_a against_o their_o lord_n as_o touch_v their_o hariot_n and_o releif_n if_o there_o be_v two_o daughter_n one_o within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v pay_v relief_n for_o her_o part_n abbot_z nor_o corporation_n shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o corporation_n do_v not_o die_v 8_o r._n 2._o tit._n 14._o but_o by_o that_o book_n one_o by_o prescription_n or_o deed_n may_v have_v relief_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o abbot_n or_o prior_n statham_n 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 162._o opinion_n be_v that_o after_o receipt_n of_o homage_n a_o man_n can_v avow_v for_o relief_n but_o glanvile_n and_o lit._n say_v that_o it_o be_v due_a immediate_o after_o full_a age_n that_o be_v if_o they_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o lit._n if_o they_o hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v due_a forthwith_o as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n 15_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 5._o britton_n fol._n 178._o no_o relief_n be_v give_v before_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o his_o homage_n nor_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v he_o the_o writing_n of_o his_o heritage_n if_o he_o have_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n before_o he_o have_v take_v homage_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a at_o this_o day_n see_v title_n fealty_n br._n 9_o suit_n of_o make_v suit_n true_o etc._n etc._n none_o that_o by_o deed_n be_v infeoft_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v suit_n to_o court_n unless_o it_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o deed_n unless_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o make_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v to_o make_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n it_o be_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o where_o the_o writing_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n for_o all_o service_n as_o to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n shall_v make_v no_o suit_n marlb_n chap._n 9_o and_o over_o 1._o rastall_a suit_n 1._o if_o the_o inheritance_n have_v more_o heir_n let_v it_o be_v appoint_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o elder_a part_n shall_v only_o make_v suit_n for_o
heir_n male_n adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o that_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o this_o sound_n in_o fee_n simple_a whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n intend_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o therefore_o now_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o littleton_n fol._n 6._o say_v land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n or_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v have_v fee_n in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o limitation_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o what_o body_n 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o if_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o where_o the_o king_n of_o mere_a motion_n forgive_v a_o b_o of_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o be_v sheriff_n and_o after_o in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o plead_v that_o as_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o be_v general_a yet_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v by_o suggestion_n for_o where_o it_o be_v of_o mere_a motion_n it_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o all_o his_o debt_n he_o as_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o two_o be_v indebt_v and_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advanrage_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a debt_n of_o he_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o where_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v by_o his_o patent_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o over_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v this_o give_v and_o grant_v be_v not_o but_o void_a for_o the_o king_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o grant_v and_o ratify_v that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v he_o be_v not_o estopped_a and_o the_o king_n there_o be_v deceive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n recite_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v contrary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v he_o be_v not_o estopped_a and_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o he_o hold_v not_o for_o life_n 3_o h._n 8._o fol._n 7._o hold_v where_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n but_o also_o of_o suggestion_n there_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o true_a the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o party_n grant_v a_o manor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o forfeiture_n and_o have_v not_o that_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v deceive_v so_o it_o be_v say_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v reversion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o void_a 27_o h._n 8._o tit_n patent_n 100_o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o a_o false_a consideration_n in_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o avoid_v they_o as_o where_o the_o king_n for_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v give_v such_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v contrary_a of_o patent_n grant_v upon_o false_a surmise_n as_o to_o falsify_v that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o true_a or_o such_o like_a 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o recite_v for_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a though_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 33._o by_o 6_o h._n 8._o fol._n 15._o will_n that_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a where_o another_o patent_n be_v make_v before_o during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o mention_n and_o recytall_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n make_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o officer_n have_v fee_fw-mi it_o be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v no_o fee_n as_o it_o seem_v 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n the_o last_o 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o the_o same_o where_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n depend_v upon_o determination_n of_o estate_n and_o where_o upon_o condition_n and_o where_o upon_o contingent_a have_v and_o his_o wife_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v other_o two_o so_o long_o as_o j._n s._n and_o seven_o other_o person_n live_v together_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o they_o to_o die_v that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o j.s._n die_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n enter_v as_o they_o may_v for_o the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o determination_n of_o estate_n and_o not_o upon_o condition_n for_o death_n be_v certain_a and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 18_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o hey_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a that_o that_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v receive_v for_o that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o condition_n but_o upon_o a_o limitation_n upon_o contingent_a of_o death_n which_o be_v certain_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 28._o a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v by_o which_o the_o conisee_n grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o conisor_n the_o land_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v carry_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o conisee_fw-mi in_o battle_n and_o if_o the_o conisor_n or_o his_o heir_n fail_v that_o then_o that_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n this_o depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n fine_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o condition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o fitzherbert_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o stranger_n forthwith_o before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v otherwise_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n for_o this_o word_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v refer_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v remain_v but_o if_o one_o let_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v in_o he_o present_o plowdens_n commentary_n fol._n 487._o nichols_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v certain_a money_n within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v no_o fee_n forthwith_o but_o upon_o the_o payment_n but_o it_o seem_v this_o vary_v from_o the_o remainder_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o religion_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v norvest_n in_o he_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o gift_n be_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n can_v cease_v also_o it_o can_v remain_v without_o particular_a estate_n and_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n repugnant_a where_o your_o tenant_n have_v the_o fee_n in_o he_o in_o expectance_n and_o not_o execute_v in_o he_o and_o where_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v
obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v arbitrate_v and_o he_o obtain_v his_o favour_n this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n but_o there_o agree_v that_o be_v but_o a_o communication_n without_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la forthwith_o or_o at_o the_o day_n agree_v as_o here_o if_o you_o say_v that_o you_o will_v give_v to_o i_o ten_o pound_n for_o my_o horse_n and_o you_o do_v not_o pay_v forthwith_o it_o be_v no_o bargain_n but_o if_o you_o be_v tell_v out_o your_o money_n he_o can_v sell_v that_o to_o another_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o you_o but_o if_o agreement_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v ten_o pound_n for_o my_o horse_n and_o i_o give_v a_o penny_n in_o earnest_n that_o seem_v a_o perfect_a bargain_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o horse_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n 15_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o 10_o ed._n 4._o f._n 21._o if_o a_o priest_n be_v hire_v to_o sing_v for_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o common_a laborer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o depart_v within_o the_o term_n his_o wage_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v have_v nothing_o and_o there_o it_o seem_v if_o one_o sell_v his_o horse_n to_o i_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n he_o may_v keep_v he_o till_o i_o have_v pay_v he_o 17_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o trespass_n of_o corn_n take_v defendant_n say_v the_o bargain_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v to_o j._n s._n and_o see_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o they_o like_v upon_o the_o view_n and_o give_v forty_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o say_v that_o he_o like_v they_o upon_o the_o view_n and_o take_v they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o bargain_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v upon_o his_o good_a like_n upon_o view_n yet_o it_o be_v upon_o give_v sorty_fw-la penny_n for_o every_o acre_n also_o and_o he_o can_v take_v they_o before_o he_o pay_v for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o so_o if_o one_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n for_o ware_n he_o can_v take_v they_o before_o he_o pay_v unless_o he_o have_v day_n of_o payment_n give_v unto_o he_o 18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o the_o husband_n sell_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o buyer_n take_v part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o ten_o pound_n for_o that_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a and_o yet_o the_o buyer_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o where_o one_o sell_v another_o man_n horse_n which_o he_o have_v by_o wrong_n for_o ten_o pound_n out_o of_o a_o open_a market_n and_o the_o owner_n take_v the_o horse_n as_o he_o may_v yet_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o ten_o pound_n for_o that_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v once_o execute_v and_o by_o brian_n if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n for_o ten_o pound_n he_o may_v keep_v he_o if_o he_o will_v till_o he_o be_v pay_v 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n sell_v the_o tree_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o before_o the_o cut_n the_o buyer_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o by_o fineux_n if_o one_o ask_v the_o price_n of_o a_o cloth_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n and_o he_o say_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o party_n say_v he_o will_v give_v it_o and_o he_o take_v the_o cloth_n the_o merchant_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o keep_v it_o till_o he_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o the_o other_o take_v it_o against_o his_o will_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n at_o his_o choice_n 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 17._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o so_o much_o as_o j.s._n shall_v say_v it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v no_o bargain_n forthwith_o but_o if_o he_o sell_v that_o to_o another_o before_o j.s._n have_v say_v what_o he_o shall_v have_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 23_o h._n 6._o f._n 50._o debt_n the_o plaintif_a count_n that_o he_o sell_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o twenty_o pound_n which_o he_o demand_v and_o by_o newton_n though_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o infeof_o the_o defendant_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o plaintif_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o he_o land_n and_o that_o he_o have_v enfeoff_v another_o of_o they_o and_o the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o that_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n and_o not_o the_o bargain_n 18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 16._o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v give_v ten_o pound_n for_o so_o much_o wood_n if_o he_o like_v it_o or_o it_o please_v he_o upon_o the_o sight_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o bargain_n at_o the_o buyer_n pleasure_n now_o if_o first_o upon_o the_o sight_n they_o disagree_v than_o it_o be_v a_o void_a bargain_n though_o he_o after_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o agree_v upon_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a bargain_n though_o after_o he_o disagree_v 5._o h._n 7._o f._n 41._o one_o sell_v good_n or_o ware_n and_o after_o the_o sale_n he_o warrant_v they_o this_o warranty_n make_v at_o another_o time_n then_o at_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o if_o the_o seller_n warrant_v the_o thing_n sell_v the_o buyer_n may_v have_v deceit_n though_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o the_o seller_n may_v have_v debt_n 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 7._o agree_v by_o the_o court_n if_o i_o sell_v certain_a good_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n although_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n if_o a_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v appoint_v that_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o the_o property_n alter_v by_o this_o sale_n and_o by_o hussey_n and_o briaâ_n a_o victualler_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sell_v his_o victual_n if_o the_o buyer_n tender_v he_o ready_a payment_n and_o otherwise_o not_o 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 18._o contrary_a by_o prisot_n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o by_o fineux_n if_o one_o demand_v the_o price_n of_o a_o cloth_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n and_o he_o say_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o party_n say_v he_o will_v give_v it_o and_o take_v the_o cloth_n it_o be_v in_o election_n to_o make_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o he_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o the_o other_o take_v the_o cloth_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o bargain_n against_o his_o will_n he_o may_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n blow_n com._n f._n 309._o where_o one_o undertake_v by_o word_n to_o make_v a_o house_n without_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n blow_n com._n fol._n 11._o there_o say_v that_o bargain_n or_o agreement_n conditional_a shall_v be_v say_v good_a after_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o before_o they_o be_v but_o word_n 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 21._o where_o one_o become_v surety_n for_o j._n s._n and_o in_o consideration_n will_v give_v he_o long_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o j._n s._n do_v not_o pay_v he_o will_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 33._o if_o i_o sell_v to_o you_o twelve_o barrel_n of_o ale_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o barrel_n but_o the_o ale_n but_o if_o it_o be_v twelve_o barrel_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v the_o usage_n and_o intent_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o debt_n upon_o buy_v oil_n for_o a_o hundred_o mark_v pay_v and_o so_o though_o of_o simple_a contract_n it_o seem_v the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o buy_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v when_o he_o have_v utter_v they_o without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n though_o he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 49._o debt_n of_o buy_v a_o horse_n at_o i._o in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o buy_v he_o in_o london_n upon_o condition_n without_o that_o that_o he_o buy_v he_o in_o i._o in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o buy_v he_o in_o another_o
come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o assize_n &_o stay_v with_o he_o pray_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o indifferent_a panel_n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 39_o general_n attorney_n which_o sue_v and_o be_v not_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n may_v well_o meddle_v but_o he_o can_v proffer_v money_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o may_v pray_v they_o to_o appear_v 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 27._o by_o choke_v maintenance_n he_o can_v justify_v for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n retain_v with_o he_o and_o that_o by_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n he_o retain_v council_n and_o give_v to_o they_o forty_o penny_n of_o his_o master_n money_n and_o good_a inquire_v if_o a_o attorney_n can_v retain_v council_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o client_n and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o disburse_v of_o his_o proper_a money_n for_o the_o time_n but_o attorney_n can_v give_v of_o his_o proper_a money_n nor_o of_o his_o master_n money_n to_o juror_n 36_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29.11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o the_o same_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n in_o the_o action_n judgement_n if_o action_n and_o good_a but_o he_o can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o jury_n but_o as_o a_o attorney_n and_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o his_o client_n he_o may_v 13_o h._n 4._o f._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n maintain_v a_o quarrel_n by_o his_o attorney_n action_n of_o maintenance_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o and_o by_o newton_n if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n will_v say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v spend_v twenty_o pound_n for_o one_o party_n or_o will_v give_v twenty_o pound_n to_o labour_n for_o the_o party_n though_o he_o give_v nothing_o be_v maintenance_n see_v before_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 18._o maintenance_n against_o a_o servant_n of_o one_o by_o fortescue_n if_o he_o meance_n juror_n to_o out_o they_o of_o their_o tenor_n if_o they_o do_v not_o paâe_n with_o his_o master_n this_o be_v special_a maintenance_n in_o the_o servant_n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 30._o a_o man_n skill_v in_o law_n may_v do_v his_o endeavour_n for_o his_o client_n and_o it_o be_v no_o maintenance_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v allege_v other_o special_a matter_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 8_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o b._n embraceor_fw-it be_v he_o which_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o party_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o be_v there_o to_o overlook_v the_o jury_n or_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n but_o man_n skill_v in_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o cause_n for_o their_o money_n but_o they_o can_v labour_v the_o jury_n and_o if_o they_o take_v money_n to_o do_v that_o they_o be_v embraceor_n fitzh_n f._n 71._o a._n tenor_n and_o service_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o know_v the_o service_n and_o tenor_n which_o your_o tenant_n shall_v do_v and_o first_o of_o the_o tenure_n in_o chief_n and_o other_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o of_o other_o lord_n first_o tenure_n in_o chief_n be_v call_v where_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n mere_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o signiory_n engross_v for_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o which_o be_v always_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n fuzh._n 3._o d._n if_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n such_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 31._o be_v if_o any_o hold_n of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n bullo_n gne_n lancaââer_n and_o of_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o be_v of_o barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o give_v other_o relief_n nor_o make_v to_o we_o other_o service_n than_o the_o baron_n shall_v make_v if_o that_o barony_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n will_v hold_v it_o as_o the_o baron_n hold_v it_o 1_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 4._o also_o be_v that_o where_o a_o king_n have_v or_o after_o shall_v have_v any_o dukedom_n barony_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n fee_n or_o signiory_n by_o attainder_n conviction_n outlary_n or_o by_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n which_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n socage_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o hold_v in_o chief_a nor_o as_o tenure_n in_o chief_n see_v in_o br._n tit._n tenor_n 100_o littleton_n fol._n 31._o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a town_n be_v of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o those_o which_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o borough_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n their_o tenement_n that_o every_o tenant_n by_o his_o tenure_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n and_o such_o tenure_n be_v but_o tenure_n in_o socage_n fitzh_n 6._o d._n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o city_n and_o town_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n tenure_n and_o it_o behove_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n as_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o socage_n in_o chief_n fitzh_n fol._n 1._o j._n the_o same_o stamford_n 13._o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v first_o seisin_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n chap._n 3._o be_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o which_o of_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o which_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n whatsoever_o age_n their_o heir_n be_v of_o and_o that_o be_v take_v as_o well_o of_o socage_n in_o chief_n as_o otherwise_o in_o chief_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v first_o seisin_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o reversion_n 47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 21._o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o other_o by_o this_o all_o the_o service_n be_v extinguish_v and_o if_o he_o infcoff_v other_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o his_o crown_n in_o chief_n by_o finchden_n and_o also_o when_o a_o honour_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o a_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o that_o honour_n which_o escheat_n unto_o he_o as_o of_o common_a escheat_n if_o he_o alien_a to_o hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o same_o service_n but_o if_o he_o come_v in_o as_o by_o forfeiture_n by_o war_n or_o escheat_n which_o be_v because_o of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o he_o seize_v and_o infeoff_v other_o they_o shall_v hold_v in_o chief_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o express_v other_o tenure_n 33_o h._n 6_o fol_z 7._o by_o prisot_n if_o the_o king_n seize_v land_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n and_o grant_v that_o over_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_n lord_n by_o the_o service_n due_a etc._n etc._n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_n lord_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 45._o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n due_a etc._n etc._n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 71._o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v so_o much_o land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o serjeanty_n to_o find_v one_o man_n for_o the_o war_n wheresoever_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o by_o hank_n it_o be_v great_a serieanty_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man._n 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n it_o be_v in_o chief_n for_o it_o be_v ancient_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n fitzh_n 165._o a._n to_o hold_v land_n to_o pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o
be_v the_o opinion_n that_o advowson_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o where_o a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n be_v hold_v the_o advowson_n be_v make_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v for_o itself_o 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 3._o it_o seem_v that_o a_o advowson_n lie_v in_o tenure_n 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 18._o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 26._o &_o 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 8._o the_o same_o 32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 75._o br._n a_o fish_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n for_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v to_o one_o and_o the_o fish_n to_o another_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 80._o it_o seem_v by_o hill_n that_o rent_n can_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o rend_a lie_v in_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o book_n of_o assize_n 24._o 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o fitzh_n 263._o b._n 13_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 44._o fish_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n in_o another_o soil_n 8._o book_n of_o assize_n 7._o office_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o chief_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o advowson_n may_v hold_v 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 15._o the_o same_o 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o where_o a_o deed_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v suit_n of_o court_n 20_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o he_o may_v before_o the_o statute_n infeoff_v one_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o infeoff_v he_o of_o part_n he_o shall_v hold_v for_o that_o part_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o same_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o by_o fairefax_n termor_n for_o year_n shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lessor_n littleton_n 25._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 43._o the_o same_o 10._o book_n of_o ass_n 29._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o three_o penny_n and_o the_o mesne_n over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o four_o penny_n the_o mesne_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o mesnalty_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o service_n which_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v have_v and_o also_o the_o service_n which_o the_o mesne_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v say_v otherwise_o upon_o forejudging_a for_o there_o the_o ancient_a signiory_n remain_v for_o this_o will_v the_o statute_n littleton_n 41._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o service_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n and_o for_o that_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o 5._o shilling_n of_o the_o mesne_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v but_o by_o twelve_o penny_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o shilling_n of_o the_o mesne_n as_o rend_a âeâk_n 2_o e._n 2._o fol._n tit_n ext_v 6._o f._n 26_o book_n of_o assize_n 66._o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o yet_o not_o knight_n service_n but_o in_o socage_n littleton_n 22._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealfor_a all_o manner_n of_o service_n it_o be_v socage_n for_o homage_n by_o itself_o do_v not_o make_v knight_n service_n 26_o book_n of_o assize_n 66._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o socage_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la over_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n render_v 12_o d._n by_o year_n for_o all_o service_n save_v service_n abroad_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o word_n save_v the_o service_n abroad_o the_o giver_n shall_v have_v only_o such_o service_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v charge_v over_o 31_o book_n of_o assize_n 30._o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o penny_n save_v the_o service_n abroad_o yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n by_o thorpe_n see_v 31_o book_n of_o assize_n 15._o fitzh_n 8._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n infeoff_v j._n s._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v hold_v this_o dower_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o fealty_n 33_o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 75._o where_o the_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o guardian_n and_o at_o full_a age_n to_o the_o heir_n 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n 84._o b._n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o heir_n for_o parcel_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v avowry_n for_o that_o portion_n 34_o book_n of_o ass_n 15._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v and_o the_o donor_n enter_v she_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n for_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n recover_v dower_n and_o have_v execution_n she_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o the_o service_n contrary_a where_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n 24_o h._n 8._o tit_n 53._o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v make_v a_o gift_n of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n for_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o for_o keep_v sucha_fw-mi castle_n or_o for_o marry_v yearly_o a_o poor_a virgin_n of_o s._n this_o be_v a_o tenure_n and_o the_o donor_n may_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a and_o not_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v she_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o effect_n and_o no_o tenure_n 9_o h._n 3._o fol._n 72._o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o not_o in_o knight_n service_n fitzh_n 13._o d._n land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v socage_n 13_o r._n 2._o tit_n 76._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o hold_v by_o ten_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n exaction_n custom_n and_o demand_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v relief_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a as_o well_o to_o socage_n as_o to_o knight_n service_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit_n 64._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feostment_n of_o the_o half_a of_o his_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o whole_a service_n that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v hold_v before_o for_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v for_o that_o particular_a do_v not_o hold_v place_n here_o for_o moiety_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a as_o of_o one_o acre_n or_o two_o acre_n in_o certain_a but_o count_v of_o the_o three_o part_n which_o go_v throughout_o and_o every_o where_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v two_o acre_n by_o a_o hawk_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v that_o by_o a_o hawk_n and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v the_o other_o acre_n by_o another_o hawk_n westm_n 3._o fol._n 85._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n for_o that_o part_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v etc._n etc._n littleton_n 41._o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n to_o render_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n or_o a_o clove_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n such_o service_n be_v go_v for_o such_o service_n can_v be_v sever_v nor_o aportion_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v continue_v entire_a to_o the_o lord_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o land_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v release_v to_o his_o tenant_n all_o his_o service_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o penny_n make_v a_o feoffment_n
of_o parcel_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o this_o parcel_n so_o alien_v and_o also_o in_o this_o part_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o feosment_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o another_o for_o common_a wealth_n be_v good_a as_o to_o make_v a_o beacon_n or_o a_o bridge_n but_o to_o ride_v with_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a fitzh_n 1._o l._n to_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o free_a service_n to_o find_v for_o we_o together_o with_o his_o partner_n five_o ship_n for_o our_o passage_n at_o our_o command_n for_o all_o service_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n fitzherb_n 83._o c._n e._n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr scutgio_fw-la habendo_fw-la lie_v when_o one_o hold_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o king_n go_v in_o avoyage_n into_o the_o war_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o none_o shall_v pay_v escuage_z but_o those_o which_o hold_v to_o go_v into_o the_o war_n and_o not_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o cornage_n nor_o by_o keep_v a_o castle_n littleton_n 18._o and_o littleton_n the_o 19_o one_o may_v distrain_v for_o escuage_z or_o have_v a_o write_v de_fw-fr scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la fitzh_n 135._o a._n if_o one_o hold_v twenty_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alien_n a_o parcel_n yet_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n may_v distrain_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o all_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o distrain_v for_o that_o parcel_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o if_o he_o distrain_v one_o for_o all_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v discharge_v for_o a_o ratable_a proportion_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o his_o tenant_n alien_n part_n the_o alienee_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o alienation_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o rent_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v disburden_v for_o a_o rateable_a proportion_n against_o the_o king_n officer_n which_o distrain_v westm_n 3._o that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o part_n shall_v hold_v for_o that_o particular_a part_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v etc._n etc._n where_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 27._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o monastery_n of_o monk_n channon_n and_o nun_n which_o have_v not_o land_n tenement_n rent_n &c_n &c_n above_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o also_o all_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n within_o a_o year_n next_o before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n under_o their_o seal_n or_o which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o suppress_v or_o dissolve_v yet_o in_o this_o act_n be_v a_o save_n to_o the_o lord_n rent_n profit_n service_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o before_o have_v have_v they_o so_o that_o of_o these_o monastery_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o go_v by_o this_o act_n where_o such_o abbey_n hold_v land_n of_o any_o lord_n but_o be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o by_o 31_o h._n 8._o chap._n 13._o the_o king_n be_v vest_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a seisin_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o monastery_n dissolve_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o of_o all_o other_o and_o in_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o person_n all_o their_o right_n title_n claim_v interest_n possession_n rent_n charge_n annuity_n lease_n office_n commons_o synod_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o profit_n in_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o that_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v rent_n service_n rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o all_o other_o service_n and_o suit_n only_o except_v so_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v go_v 1_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 14._o which_o give_v chantery_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o every_o one_o which_o before_o that_o act_n lawful_o without_o covin_z or_o fraud_n have_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o any_o yearly_a profit_n to_o be_v take_v of_o chantry_n college_n free_a chapel_n be_v and_o other_o the_o premise_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o the_o chantry_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o be_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o shall_v not_o loose_v their_o rent_n 2_o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o by_o office_n find_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o which_o other_o have_v copyhold_n rent_n common_a office_n fee_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o take_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n not_o find_v in_o the_o same_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o interest_n by_o copy_n rent_n common_a office_n fee_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o be_v find_v within_o age_n or_o of_o less_o age_n than_o he_o be_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o after_o he_o may_v have_v aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la or_o sue_v livery_n or_o ouâter_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr as_o his_o case_n lie_v and_o provide_v that_o where_o it_o be_v false_o find_v by_o office_n that_o any_o attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o another_o have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v traverse_n or_o monstrans_fw-la of_o right_a to_o the_o same_o without_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n and_o provide_v where_o it_o be_v find_v of_o what_o man_n or_o of_o who_o the_o tenement_n be_v hold_v the_o jury_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o better_a inquiry_n award_v 37._o h._n 8._o chap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o by_o 35_o h._n 8._o chap._n 14._o house_n not_o be_v princely_a house_n of_o the_o king_n have_v land_n not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n that_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a be_v socage_n and_o that_o extend_v to_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n littleton_n fol._n 23._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o keep_v a_o castle_n such_o tenure_n be_v tenure_n in_o socage_n but_o where_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o make_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n such_o tenure_n be_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n so_o by_o littleton_n escuage_z to_o go_v of_o a_o voyage_n royal_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n or_o the_o door_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hold_v by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o make_v service_n by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n these_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o to_o hold_v to_o pay_v rend_v be_v socage_n for_o payment_n by_o he_o be_v socage_n view_n where_o one_o shall_v have_v view_n of_o land_n in_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o land_n and_o where_o not_o the_o view_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o if_o any_o writ_n abate_v by_o a_o dilatory_a exception_n after_o the_o view_n as_o by_o non-tenure_n ill_o name_v the_o town_n or_o such_o like_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n which_o issue_v also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o her_o husband_n have_v alien_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n although_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n and_o also_o in_o a_o dum_fw-la suis_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la not_o of_o a_o right_a mind_n and_o such_o like_a the_o view_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v west_n 2._o chap._n 48._o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o upon_o the_o resummons_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n demand_v the_o view_n the_o demandant_n say_v her_o husband_n die_v seize_v by_o which_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v out_v and_o he_o be_v out_v by_o a_o ward_n 5_o h._n 5._o f._n 4.9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 4._o f._n 9_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o dower_n the_o tenant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o hold_v where_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o view_n be_v out_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o dower_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o view_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o disseise_v the_o husband_n see_v 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 38._o dower_n the_o husband_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v
his_o life_n in_o safety_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o necessary_a now_o let_v we_o see_v when_o and_o how_o these_o court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n begin_v fineux_n ordain_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o court_n leet_n ordain_v 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 18._o say_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v there_o be_v the_o law_n administer_v then_o afterward_o for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o court_n leet_n for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n and_o annoyance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o and_o the_o article_n and_o pain_n be_v ordain_v to_o that_o end_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o view_n of_o frank_a pledge_n for_o that_o the_o king_n there_o may_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o steward_n how_o many_o people_n be_v within_o every_o leet_n and_o also_o to_o have_v account_n and_o view_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o their_o good_a government_n and_o manner_n in_o every_o leet_n and_o also_o the_o leet_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v every_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o have_v remain_v there_o by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o for_o that_o that_o the_o people_n there_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n these_o court_n leet_n be_v ordain_v and_o court-baron_n be_v ordain_v to_o determine_v injury_n ordain_v court-baron_n ordain_v trespass_n debt_n and_o other_o action_n as_o afterward_o it_o appear_v where_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o also_o for_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o court-baron_n have_v give_v their_o tenant_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o three_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o for_o that_o also_o homager_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o inquire_v in_o this_o court_n that_o their_o lord_n shall_v not_o loose_v their_o service_n custom_n nor_o duty_n and_o also_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o make_v their_o suit_n there_o and_o so_o to_o show_v they_o obedient_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v make_v within_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v a_o annoyance_n or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o afterward_o by_o the_o article_n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o so_o now_o you_o see_v here_o brief_o that_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o king_n govern_v by_o the_o law_n ley._n roy_fw-fr ley._n and_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n without_o law_n and_o also_o you_o have_v hear_v how_o ancient_a and_o how_o necessary_a these_o two_o court_n be_v for_o governance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o now_o for_o that_o these_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o manor_n and_o that_o a_o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v how_o manor_n do_v begin_v and_o within_o what_o manor_n court-baron_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o what_o not_o parkins_n fol._n 127._o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a parcel_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o st._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la because_o buyer_n of_o land_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n do_v infeoff_v one_o of_o ten_o acre_n another_o of_o twelve_o acre_n and_o the_o three_o of_o twenty_o acre_n every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o make_v service_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v a_o manor_n also_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o comprise_v etc._n etc._n 31._o a._n blow_n fol._n 169._o a._n a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o diverse_a to_o hold_v of_o the_o giver_n by_o service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n though_o by_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n yet_o it_o can_v make_v a_o court_n for_o that_o can_v be_v but_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o all_o the_o freeholder_n but_o one_o escheat_n baron_n manor_n can_v be_v without_o court_n baron_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v they_o it_o be_v no_o manor_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o courtbaron_n without_o suitor_n and_o not_o with_o one_o suitor_n only_o 35._o h._n 8._o tenor_n 102._o 23._o h._n 8._o courtbaron_n 22._o suit_n 17._o fitzherbert_n 3._o c._n if_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o as_o of_o a_o signiory_n engross_v which_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n he_o have_v no_o court_n baron_n fitzherbert_n 8._o b._n where_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o signiory_n engross_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o court_n but_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o give_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 22._o h._n 6._o title_n 2._o service_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n unless_o it_o be_v copyhold_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o that_o manor_n which_o land_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n he_o shall_v demand_v that_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o derby_n 18._o of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n do_v alien_a four_o acre_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v separate_v and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n alien_a four_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o in_o fee_n to_o p._n and_o afterward_o p._n purchase_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a droit_n sur_fw-fr connusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_n upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o right_n as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o their_o gift_n the_o fine_a extend_v to_o the_o four_o acre_n which_o be_v sever_v for_o they_o be_v parcel_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o h._n 8.4_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o each_o of_o these_o have_v a_o parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o a_o parcel_n in_o service_n now_o each_o of_o these_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v two_o suitor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v but_o one_o suitor_n he_o can_v hold_v a_o courtbaron_n but_o 12._o h._n 4.25_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n that_o one_o coparcener_n shall_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o the_o other_o the_o service_n the_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n be_v suspend_v and_o during_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o courtbaron_n hold_v and_o 8._o h._n 3.4_o and_o 34._o h._n 6.53_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o courtbaron_n be_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n of_o common_a right_n so_o that_o within_o every_o manor_n shall_v be_v a_o courtbaron_n unless_o there_o be_v no_o suitor_n there_o or_o that_o by_o partition_n the_o suit_n be_v suspend_v as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v but_o note_v that_o diverse_a be_v call_v manor_n within_o which_o be_v not_o any_o that_o hold_v of_o these_o manor_n but_o only_a copiholder_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o freeholder_n which_o hold_v by_o charter_n and_o yet_o these_o lordship_n be_v call_v manor_n and_o in_o these_o be_v court-baron_n 19_o h._n 8.17_o courtbaron_n be_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n and_o now_o though_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o the_o honourable_a lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n there_o of_o record_n at_o this_o day_n be_v altogether_o give_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o any_o person_n 2._o r._n 2._o maint_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 14._o which_o be_v that_o right_o be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a and_o that_o none_o send_v letter_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o praise_n be_v to_o god_n their_o whole_a inclination_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a example_n to_o all_o steward_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o letter_n yet_o in_o some_o court-baron_n i_o have_v see_v such_o subvert_v of_o justice_n by_o steward_n some_o by_o
sheriff_n see_v they_o sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n take_v for_o they_o to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v for_o it_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n 45._o h._n 6.32_o if_o the_o king_n good_n be_v wreck_v and_o not_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o common_a person_n then_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o matter_n which_o follow_v of_o which_o you_o may_v inquire_v by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o apparel_n and_o other_o statute_n ensue_v in_o the_o year_n 24._o h._n 8._o chap._n 13._o rastal_n apparel_n the_o five_o if_o one_o have_v not_o in_o land_n a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o can_v use_v velvet_n in_o jacket_n if_o one_o have_v not_o in_o land_n a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o can_v use_v velvet_n in_o doublet_n if_o one_o have_v not_o in_o land_n a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o can_v use_v velvet_n in_o purse_n damask_n silk_n chamlet_n taffeta_n in_o gown_n damask_n silk_n chamlet_n taffeta_n in_o coat_n damask_n silk_n chamlet_n taffeta_n in_o outtermost_a garment_n forty_o pound_n can_v use_v chamlet_n nor_o silk_n in_o gown_n forty_o pound_n can_v use_v chamlet_n nor_o silk_n in_o outtermost_a garment_n no_o velvet_n in_o jacket_n no_o velvet_n in_o jerkin_n no_o velvet_n in_o cap_n nor_o any_o silk_n but_o satin_n in_o doublet_n damask_n in_o doublet_n taffeta_n in_o doublet_n sarsnet_n in_o doublet_n sarsnet_n in_o face_v their_o gown_n chamlet_n in_o face_v their_o gown_n taffeta_n in_o face_v their_o gown_n twenty_o pound_n no_o silk_n in_o gown_n twenty_o pound_n no_o silk_n in_o cloak_n twenty_o pound_n no_o silk_n in_o hose_n &_o c._n no_o satin_n damask_n taffeta_n sarsnet_n in_o doublet_n no_o satin_n damask_n taffeta_n sarsnet_n in_o coif_n but_o they_o may_v wear_v chamlet_n in_o jacket_n five_o pound_n can_v use_v any_o silk_n in_o doublet_n five_o pound_n can_v use_v any_o silk_n in_o jacket_n five_o pound_n can_v use_v any_o silk_n in_o gown_n five_o pound_n can_v use_v any_o silk_n in_o cloak_n but_o chamlet_n in_o doublet_n but_o chamlet_n in_o jacket_n fur_n none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o earl_n may_v use_v sable_n forty_o pound_n can_v use_v foin_n forty_o pound_n can_v use_v jennet_n gray_a forty_o pound_n can_v use_v martin_n forty_o pound_n can_v use_v squirrel_n forty_o pound_n can_v use_v fox_n forty_o pound_n can_v use_v grey_a coney_n hare_n or_o other_o fur_n grow_v within_o this_o realm_n coney_n hare_n or_o other_o fur_n grow_v within_o this_o wales_n coney_n hare_n or_o other_o fur_n grow_v within_o this_o ireland_n twenty_o pound_n black_a coney_n twenty_o pound_n budge_n under_o twenty_o pound_n grace_n cony_n under_o twenty_o pound_n black_a lamb_n under_o twenty_o pound_n white_a lamb_n chain_n of_o gold_n none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n may_v use_v any_o choler_n of_o s_o s_o none_o may_v use_v a_o chain_n of_o less_o weight_n than_o ten_o ounce_n of_o gold_n forty_o pound_n may_v use_v aglet_n button_n brooch_n those_o person_n which_o be_v except_v in_o these_o statute_n queen_n counsel_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n apprentice_n at_o law_n physician_n of_o the_o king_n major_n recorder_n master_n or_o warden_n which_o be_v or_o have_v use_v this_o room_n these_o may_v use_v as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o have_v use_v forfeiture_n the_o thing_n use_v against_o the_o statute_n be_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n the_o statute_n be_v in_o his_o garment_n in_o be_v take_v here_o for_o in_o or_o upon_o his_o garment_n year_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n no_o person_n bear_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n other_o than_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o above_o that_o degree_n or_o which_o may_v expend_v twenty_o pound_n yearly_a or_o be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o good_n shall_v use_v silk_n in_o hat_n bonnet_n nightcap_n girdle_n scabbard_n hose_n shoe_n spur-leathers_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v for_o every_o day_n ten_o pound_n if_o any_o man_n keep_v servant_n which_o offend_v in_o these_o premise_n and_o do_v not_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o service_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o retain_v he_o again_o within_o a_o year_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n artificer_n if_o any_o butcher_n brachetour_n baker_n poulter_n cook_n 15._o 2_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 15._o tipler_n etc._n etc._n conspire_v covenant_n promise_n or_o make_v any_o oath_n not_o to_o sell_v victual_v but_o at_o certain_a price_n or_o if_o a_o workman_n or_o laborer_n conspire_v not_o to_o work_v but_o at_o certain_a price_n or_o not_o to_o finish_v that_o which_o another_o have_v begin_v or_o that_o they_o will_v not_o do_v but_o certain_a labour_n in_o a_o day_n or_o not_o labour_v but_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v inqiurable_a the_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n ten_o pound_n and_o twenty_o day_n imprisonment_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n the_o second_o offence_n double_a archer_n in_o the_o year_n 33._o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o every_o man_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n under_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n not_o lame_a nor_o have_v any_o impediment_n aught_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o long_a bow_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o man_n child_n in_o a_o house_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o seventeen_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o bow_n and_o two_o arrow_n and_o at_o seventeen_o year_n to_o forty_o a_o bow_n and_o four_o arrow_n none_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o ought_v to_o shoot_v at_o prick_v nor_o at_o twelve_o score_n or_o above_o with_o shaft_n or_o flight_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o three_o month_n want_v these_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o master_n or_o father_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o these_o of_o seven_o to_o seventeen_o otherwise_o be_v shall_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o servant_n take_v wage_n of_o seventeen_o or_o upward_o shall_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n the_o forfeiture_n for_o such_o shoot_n at_o prick_n be_v four_o penny_n the_o shoot_n and_o at_o eleven_o score_n and_o under_o as_o above_z six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o shoot_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n butt_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o every_o town_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o three_o month_n for_o default_n of_o they_o twenty-shilling_n crossbow_n and_o hand-gun_n none_o may_v shoot_v in_o any_o handgun_n 6._o 33_o h._n 8._o chap._n 6._o demihake_v hagbot_n ot_fw-mi crossbow_n or_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o house_n to_o that_o intent_n nor_o otherwise_o unless_o he_o may_v dispend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v for_o every_o time_n ten_o pound_n every_o person_n that_o will_v shoot_v or_o carry_v use_v or_o have_v in_o his_o house_n or_o other_o place_n any_o hand-gun_n other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o gun_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o any_o hagbut_n or_o demy-hake_a other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o gun_n of_o the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o pound_n and_o every_o person_n have_v land_n fee_n annuity_n or_o office_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n may_v seize_v and_o take_v their_o gun_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o every_o crossbow_n of_o any_o person_n not_o have_v land_n fee_n or_o office_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n none_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n may_v carry_v in_o the_o high_a way_n in_o his_o journey_n any_o crossbow_n bend_v or_o gun_n charge_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o service_n of_o war_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n every_o one_o which_o shoot_v in_o a_o handgun_n demihake_n or_o hagbut_n in_o a_o city_n or_o market_n town_n or_o within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v ten_o pound_n for_o every_o shoot_n if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o shoot_v in_o a_o hand-gun_n demihake_v hagbut_n or_o crossbow_n at_o a_o deer_n foul_a or_o other_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o bank_n or_o butt_n of_o earth_n or_o in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o pound_n but_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o gentleman_n yeoman_n and_o servingman_n of_o every_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n
drive_v there_o be_v find_v any_o filly_n or_o foal_n or_o gelding_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v foles_n or_o not_o able_a to_o work_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o bury_v none_o ought_v to_o put_v upon_o a_o common_a any_o horse_n mare_n or_o gelding_n infect_v with_o scab_n or_o mange_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n note_v that_o the_o presentment_n against_o this_o statute_n aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o steward_n at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n hue_n and_o cry_n 18._o ed._n 2._o all_z common_o be_v take_v and_o call_v at_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pursue_v and_o arrest_v the_o felon_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o 3._o edw._n 3._o chap._n 9_o and_o if_o the_o robber_n escape_v the_o hundred_o with_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v make_v recompense_n to_o the_o party_n rob_v within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v winton_n 13._o edw._n 1._o chap._n 2._o and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o hundred_o than_o both_o hundred_o shall_v make_v recompense_n westminster_n 1._o chap._n 9_o to_o take_v felon_n the_o statute_n will_v that_o all_o common_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o commandment_n and_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pursue_v to_o arrest_v felon_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o and_o shall_v give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o not_o do_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o winton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n title_n coroner_n 2._o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v if_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v and_o if_o all_o follow_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v be_v attach_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal_n delivery_n 21._o edw._n 1._o if_o a_o forester_n park-keeper_n or_o warrener_n shall_v find_v malefactor_n wander_v to_o make_v some_o damage_n there_o after_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n they_o that_o will_v not_o stand_v and_o yield_v themselves_o but_o to_o execute_v their_o malice_n and_o to_o continue_v it_o and_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n do_v fly_v away_o and_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v kill_v these_o malefactor_n they_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o occasion_n be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justice_n high_a way_n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n chap._n 8._o for_o amend_v of_o high_a way_n to_o market_n shall_v be_v choose_v tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o the_o week_n of_o easter_n two_o surveyor_n and_o if_o any_o choose_a refuse_n the_o pain_n be_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n every_o laborer_n ought_v four_a day_n to_o work_v and_o their_o day_n shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o next_o sunday_n follow_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v make_v before_o midsummer_n he_o which_o have_v a_o carve_v of_o land_n or_o pasture_n or_o a_o cart_n shall_v be_v there_o four_o day_n with_o it_o and_o two_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o every_o housekeeper_n cottiger_n and_o laborer_n not_o be_v hire_a servant_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v there_o four_o day_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o aught_o to_o labour_v eight_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n provide_v that_o every_o one_o before_o charge_v 13._o 5_o eliz._n ch_z 13._o labour_v 6._o day_n and_o that_o give_v liberty_n to_o take_v rubbish_n small_a stone_n of_o quarry_n sand_n gravel_n or_o synder_n and_o to_o gather_v stone_n upon_o other_o man_n land_n and_o provide_v liberty_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o highway_n and_o that_o ditch_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o highway_n be_v scour_v by_o they_o adjoin_v 8._o 8_o h._n 7._o fol_z 8._o and_o that_o tree_n hedges_n and_o bush_n be_v cut_v by_o the_o owner_n which_o grow_v adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n 9_o 18_o eliz._n chap._n 9_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o way_n ought_v to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o people_n to_o have_v ready_a passage_n every_o one_o chargeable_a as_o a_o cottiger_n by_o former_a law_n and_o assess_v in_o good_n at_o five_o pound_n or_o forty_o shilling_n in_o land_n if_o he_o dwell_v not_o in_o london_n shall_v find_v two_o man_n every_o one_o of_o the_o six_o day_n and_o if_o one_o dwell_v in_o one_o parish_n and_o have_v part_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n there_o and_o part_n in_o another_o parish_n he_o shall_v find_v a_o cart_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o if_o one_o have_v two_o plough_v land_n in_o two_o several_a parish_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o every_o one_o a_o cart._n pain_n ten_o shilling_n for_o not_o scour_v of_o ditch_n and_o cut_a bush_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n five_o year_n of_o elizabeth_n pain_n twelve_o penny_n the_o rod_n for_o not_o ditch_v and_o scour_v ditch_n pain_n for_o cast_v out_o that_o which_o be_v scour_v in_o ditch_n into_o the_o high_a way_n for_o every_o load_n twelve_o penny_n the_o half_a of_o all_o forfeiture_n by_o these_o statute_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o bestow_v upon_o way_n church_n warden_n of_o the_o church_n hat_n and_o cap_n 13._o eliz._n chap._n 16._o every_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n aught_o to_o use_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o holy_a day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o travel_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o head_n a_o cap_n of_o wool_n make_v and_o dress_v in_o england_n except_o maiden_n dame_n madam_n and_o gentlewoman_n noble_a personage_n every_o lord_n and_o knight_n gentleman_n of_o twenty_o mark_n and_o their_o heir_n such_o which_o be_v in_o any_o office_n of_o worship_n in_o city_n or_o county_n be_v except_v also_o warden_n of_o worshipful_a company_n in_o london_n be_v except_v also_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o day_n one_o half_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n the_o other_o to_o the_o poor_a also_o the_o parent_n guardian_n governor_n and_o master_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o child_n servant_n and_o ward_n 21._o year_n till_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o charge_n hemp_n if_o any_o water_n any_o hemp_n or_o flax_n in_o any_o river_n 13._o 33_o h._n 8._o chap._n 13._o running-water_n stream_n or_o any_o other_o common_a pond_n or_o water_n where_o beast_n be_v use_v to_o be_v water_v but_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n where_o pit_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o several_a pond_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o remedy_n give_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o leet_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o otherwise_o muster_n 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 3._o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o muster_n before_o any_o person_n authorize_v to_o take_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o ten_o day_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o queen_n forty_o shilling_n and_o if_o any_o person_n appoint_v to_o take_v muster_n receive_v any_o money_n to_o release_v any_o appoint_v to_o serve_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o receive_v mortmayne_n 7._o e._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 32._o no_o man_n enter_v into_o religion_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v land_n or_o tenement_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o gift_n or_o term_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o receive_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o body_n or_o by_o any_o other_o art_n or_o wit_n to_o presume_v to_o appropriate_v it_o unto_o himself_o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a shall_v come_v to_o mortmain_n by_o any_o mean_n if_o any_o shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n within_o a_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a lord_n be_v negligent_a than_o the_o next_o chief_a lord_n may_v enter_v within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o and_o so_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v half_o a_o year_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n riot_n 1._o m._n 1._o chap._n 12._o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o assemble_v unlawful_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v law_n to_o break_v enclosure_n bank_n conduit_n stanke_n fishpond_n house_n barn_n
laborer_n 6._o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o stop_v the_o highway_n be_v there_o inquirable_a way_n the_o way_n 27._o h._n 8._o fol._n 32._o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a annoyance_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o queen_n all_o common_a annoyance_n and_o purpresture_n make_v within_o the_o leet_n be_v there_o inquirable_a nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr 8._o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o purpresture_n in_o high_a way_n be_v inquirable_a there_o way_n the_o way_n and_o one_o be_v present_v and_o amerce_v in_o a_o leet_n for_o not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n adjoin_v to_o the_o high_a way_n 47._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o inquiry_n be_v there_o of_o bridge_n and_o causy_n water_n bridge_n water_n and_o of_o common_a way_n spoil_v of_o gorss_n put_v into_o water_n of_o commons_o of_o water_n stop_v or_o force_v or_o turn_v of_o wall_n or_o ditch_n make_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o passenger_n in_o the_o common_a way_n by_o britton_n fol._n 31._o common_a nuisance_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr as_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n make_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v there_o inquire_v 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44.10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o turn_v and_o leet_n be_v all_o as_o one_o sheriff_n turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o common_a annoyance_n as_o of_o bloodshed_n and_o of_o nightwalker_n but_o not_o of_o a_o close_o break_v for_o that_o be_v particular_a but_o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o a_o ditch_n not_o scour_v or_o of_o a_o bridge_n break_v 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 22._o presentment_n in_o leet_n that_o j.s._n have_v enclose_v such_o land_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr which_o ought_v to_o lie_v in_o common_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o void_a presentment_n for_o it_o be_v wrong_n but_o no_o common_a annoyance_n 27._o assize_n 9_o and_o 27._o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n nusance_fw-fr 6._o br_n 30._o leet_n have_v power_n to_o amerce_v a_o man_n for_o a_o annoyance_n and_o also_o to_o award_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v destrein_v to_o amend_v that_o of_o bread_n and_o beer_n shall_v be_v there_o inquirable_a mortmain_n bread_n and_o beer_n false_a measure_n mortmain_n and_o not_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o seek_v 18_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n be_v there_o inquirable_a by_o britton_n fol._n 32.71_o of_o a_o tenement_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n be_v inquirable_a there_o by_o britton_n fol._n 32._o presentment_n in_o leet_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tanner_n tanner_n tanner_n and_o shoemaker_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o give_v by_o a_o statute_n but_o see_v 50_o eliz._n ch_z 8._o of_o forestaller_n and_o take_v of_o victual_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n more_o than_o need_v by_o britton_n fol._n 33._o be_v inquirable_a weife_n taker_n of_o the_o king_n nightwalker_n weife_n it_o be_v allow_v that_o nightwalker_n be_v there_o inquirable_a 4._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o weife_n can_v be_v present_v in_o the_o hundred_o but_o in_o the_o leet_n 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o it_o may_v inquire_v of_o corrupt_a victual_v 27._o h._n 8._o fol._n 2._o title_n leet_n 16.9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o water_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 177._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n from_o sea_n pirate_n britton_n 84._o the_o sea_n be_v common_a and_o also_o right_a to_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o every_o one_o may_v fish_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o common_a right_n and_o by_o choke_n if_o the_o water_n ebb_n and_o flow_v upon_o my_o land_n every_o one_o may_v fish_v there_o fitzh_n 113._o a._n the_o king_n may_v see_v that_o river_n and_o sewer_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v defend_v and_o for_o that_o may_v award_v a_o commission_n by_o common_a law_n and_o so_o may_v of_o bridge_n and_o way_n fitzh_n 93._o g._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o neighbour_n which_o have_v land_n between_o he_o and_o the_o sea_n which_o do_v not_o make_v his_o bank_n or_o scour_v his_o ditch_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v 19_o book_n assize_n it_o be_v find_v by_o commission_n that_o the_o river_n of_o lee_n which_o run_v from_o ware_n to_o waltham_n and_o so_o to_o london_n be_v the_o high_a stream_n of_o the_o king_n quere_z 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o if_o water_n run_v betwixt_o two_o and_o by_o little_a do_v diminish_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o one_o and_o do_v increase_v the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v not_o bound_n fix_v if_o this_o increase_n have_v be_v so_o little_a that_o one_o can_v not_o perceive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o hasty_a increase_n there_o the_o other_o by_o this_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o soil_n unless_o the_o river_n be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o note_v that_o every_o water_n which_o flow_v and_o ebb_v be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o long_o as_o it_o flow_v and_o eb_v 22._o ass_n 93._o 4._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 29._o trespass_n of_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fish_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a of_o fish_v there_o and_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v that_o appendent_a to_o land_n as_o well_o as_o common_a appendent_a 4._o ed._n 3._o title_n trespass_n 222._o trespass_n in_o his_o free_a fish_n this_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o another_o soil_n 34._o of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 11_o assize_n of_o common_a fish_n in_o tyse_n from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o make_v title_n in_o his_o plaint_n for_o that_o it_o be_v profit_n to_o take_v in_o another_o soil_n and_o show_v that_o one_o have_v fish_v belong_v appurtenent_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v that_o to_o he_o 43._o h._n 3._o title_n 441._o br._n assize_n assize_n of_o freehold_n and_o plaint_n of_o a_o fish_n and_o good_a 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o trespass_n in_o his_o several_a fish_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v that_o the_o abbot_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a fish_n from_o such_o a_o place_n by_o wood._n a_o man_n may_v have_v free_a fish_n in_o another_o water_n but_o not_o several_a 17._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o why_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fish_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v his_o freehold_n and_o by_o choke_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o a_o argument_n contrary_a by_o brian_n for_o a_o several_a fish_n be_v in_o his_o own_o soil_n by_o he_o and_o free_a fish_n be_v in_o another_o soil_n which_o littleton_n grant_v 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n 18._o h._n 6.29_o 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 4._o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fish_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o soil_v cover_v with_o water_n be_v his_o freefold_a and_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o action_n 22._o ed._n 4._o title_n 116._o barr_n f._n 18._o ed._n 5._o fol._n 4._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n only_o of_o water_n without_o land_n so_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v only_o cover_v with_o water_n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o trespass_n 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o do_v not_o by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 32._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 23._o all_o kedels_n shall_v be_v put_v down_o from_o henceforth_o almost_o throughout_o all_o england_n unless_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v but_o two_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o fish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o several_a fish_n and_o in_o a_o free_a fish_n see_v the_o register_n in_o 34.95.103_o petty_a treason_n be_v the_o first_o branch_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o for_o that_o something_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v which_o i_o find_v in_o our_o book_n touch_v these_o treason_n if_o coiner_n of_o the_o tower_n make_v money_n of_o false_a mettle_n or_o less_o in_o weight_n by_o half_a it_o be_v treason_n and_o he_o which_o utter_v it_o know_v be_v a_o traitor_n 3._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o where_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o mistress_n or_o traitorous_o slay_v she_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v where_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o master_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o to_o one_o as_o the_o other_o 19_o h._n 6.47_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n be_v burn_v for_o
out_o nothing_o they_o shall_v be_v hang_v abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 75._o note_v that_o presentment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v presentable_a before_o the_o steward_n in_o leet_n as_o appear_v by_o 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o and_o petty_a treason_n be_v felony_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o stam._n fol_z 2._o appeal_v of_o robbery_n the_o defendant_n tender_v to_o wage_v battle_n and_o be_v afterward_o out_v of_o that_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v indict_v before_o john_n verney_n steward_n in_o leet_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v steward_n and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v nought_o otherwife_n it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o presentment_n of_o that_o may_v be_v before_o the_o steward_n stamford_n fol._n 2._o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n serve_v in_o petty_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o for_o that_o also_o inquirable_a in_o leet_n as_o felony_n 22_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 19_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 23._o sir_n humfery_n stafford_n show_v that_o he_o have_v matter_n in_o law_n to_o plead_v to_o a_o indictment_n as_o sanctuary_n and_o pray_v council_n and_o have_v council_n upon_o that_o show_v in_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o infant_n of_o tender_a age_n or_o one_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n kill_v one_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v hang_v 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 31._o 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o if_o the_o principal_a take_v clergy_n be_v arraign_v or_o indict_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o accessary_a shall_v go_v quit_v and_o clear_v if_o he_o have_v pardon_n contrary_a 13_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o upon_o acknowledge_v of_o felony_n 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n which_o have_v discretion_n to_o excuse_v himself_o be_v hang_v for_o murder_v of_o a_o other_o infant_n 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o it_o seem_v where_o one_o challenge_v above_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o six_o upon_o one_o indictment_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o penance_n and_o where_o it_o be_v in_o appeal_v hang_v 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 14._o no_o person_n arraign_v for_o petty_a treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o peremptory_a challenge_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o 4_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o one_o arraign_v and_o find_v it_o be_v in_o defend_v himself_o and_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o grace_n 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o where_o one_o indict_v before_o a_o coroner_n be_v afterward_o acquit_v it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o kill_v he_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 91._o the_o same_o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o if_o a_o marry_a woman_n make_v felony_n her_o land_n be_v forfeit_v forthwith_o unless_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o clerk_n convict_v or_o attaint_v be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o same_o law_n as_o alien_n be_v 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o rescue_v a_o felon_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o breaker_n of_o prison_n by_o the_o statute_n 4_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o one_o indict_v of_o murder_n such_o a_o day_n and_o a_o appeal_v sue_v suppose_v the_o murder_n another_o day_n yet_o good_a and_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a and_o after_o the_o party_n in_o the_o appeal_v agree_v and_o the_o playntiff_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o where_o one_o shoot_v at_o prick_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o the_o swarve_n of_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o defendant_n in_o appeal_n of_o felony_n shall_v have_v council_n but_o not_o in_o a_o indictment_n unless_o he_o have_v matter_n in_o law_n to_o plead_v 6._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 27._o indictment_n that_o alice_n s._n he_o take_v felonious_o and_o know_v she_o carnal_o against_o her_o will_n but_o felonious_o ravish_v she_o and_o indictment_n of_o murder_n that_o of_o malice_n pretend_v he_o kill_v he_o be_v not_o good_a but_o murdravit_fw-la vid._n 1._o h._n 4.1_o bracton_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o strike_v a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n or_o give_v her_o poison_n by_o which_o he_o make_v a_o abortive_a or_o a_o child_n now_o form_v or_o have_v life_n he_o commit_v manslaughter_n 3._o book_n of_o as_o 4._o or_o where_o one_o beat_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o indeed_o be_v bear_v dead_a it_o be_v no_o felony_n 22._o book_n of_o assize_n 94._o stamford_n 22._o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o thing_n slay_v be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o for_o that_o to_o kill_v a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n be_v no_o felony_n stamford_n 16._o 22._o book_n of_o assize_n 71._o two_o fight_n together_o and_o one_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v slay_v be_v felony_n 26._o book_n of_o assize_n 22._o a_o felon_n in_o rob_v of_o a_o house_n be_v slay_v it_o be_v no_o felony_n in_o kill_v stam_n fol._n 25._o that_o can_v be_v felony_n to_o steal_v wild_a beast_n find_v in_o their_o wilderness_n nor_o for_o dove_n be_v out_o of_o their_o dove-coat_n nor_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o river_n for_o such_o steal_n be_v not_o the_o take_n of_o another_o good_n but_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o none_o have_v property_n in_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o break_v the_o pigeonhouse_n and_o steal_v the_o young_a pigeon_n which_o can_v go_v nor_o fly_v for_o that_o be_v felony_n the_o same_o law_n of_o take_v of_o young_a goshauke_n breed_v in_o my_o park_n 18._o h._n 8._o fol._n 2._o by_o fitzh_n and_o englefeild_n take_v of_o young_a pigeon_n in_o a_o dovehouse_n be_v not_o felony_n quere_z for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o wild_a nature_n 22._o book_n of_o assize_n 3._o one_o kill_v one_o outlaw_v of_o felony_n by_o scroop_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o by_o stamf._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o verdict_n 35._o h._n 6._o fol._n 68_o a_o husband_n attaint_n of_o felony_n be_v slay_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o not_o his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n 34._o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o if_o a_o felon_n read_v and_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v he_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o if_o a_o felon_n once_o fail_v to_o read_v yet_o the_o justice_n may_v spare_v he_o and_o make_v he_o try_v to_o read_v again_o and_o say_v there_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n under_o the_o gallow_n but_o inquire_v that_o stamford_n say_v burglary_n may_v be_v in_o the_o day_n as_o well_o as_o the_o night_n but_o all_o indictment_n be_v by_o night_n and_o for_o that_o quere_z title_n clergy_n plac_n 12._o he_o which_o break_v a_o house_n by_o day_n or_o night_n any_o person_n be_v in_o that_o and_o by_o that_o put_v in_o fear_n or_o robe_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n stamford_n 129._o forfeiture_n and_o for_o that_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o good_n those_o attaint_n of_o felony_n have_v it_o be_v now_o to_o see_v what_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o what_o the_o lord_n by_o attainder_n of_o one_o in_o felony_n and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v not_o keep_v the_o land_n of_o those_o which_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 22._o see_v stamford_n 190._o if_o the_o lord_n entet_fw-la after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o king_n shall_v reseise_v 8._o ed._n 2._o tit_n trespass_n 48._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o cartel_n of_o felon_n condemn_v and_o fugitive_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o freehold_n then_o that_o forthwith_o shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_n lord_n prerogative_n chap._n 16._o rastall_a 5._o note_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o no_o case_n but_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v in_o three_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o one_o be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o abjure_v or_o be_v hang_v for_o they_o make_v but_o three_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o escheat_n that_o be_v for_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v for_o
charter_n follow_v allowance_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v not_o good_a and_o allowance_n shall_v be_v within_o memory_n 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 16.1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 23._o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n grant_n 364._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v reversion_n and_o mis-recite_a the_o date_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o recite_v well_o the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 8._o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o where_o the_o king_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o party_n grant_v a_o manor_n and_o recite_v that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o have_v it_o not_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v so_o it_o be_v say_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o void_a 26._o h._n 8._o fol._n 1._o the_o king_n recite_v for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n he_o grant_v where_o he_o be_v never_o in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o the_o recital_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o deed_n not_o material_a 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 27._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v upon_o a_o petition_n for_o his_o service_n such_o a_o manor_n of_o such_o a_o value_n where_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a he_o be_v deceive_v and_o it_o be_v void_a 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o if_o the_o king_n make_v one_o a_o denizon_n and_o recite_v where_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n this_o grant_n and_o make_v he_o denizon_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o diversity_n where_o the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n grant_n and_o recite_v that_o what_o he_o have_v grant_v by_o his_o patent_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o king_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o grant_v and_o ratify_v that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v he_o be_v not_o estopped_a and_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v 37._o h._n 8._o tit._n patent_n 10._o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o false_a consideration_n in_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o avoid_v they_o as_o where_o the_o king_n for_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v give_v such_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o pound_n consideration_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a contrary_n of_o a_o patent_n make_v upon_o false_a surmise_n as_o that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n and_o it_o be_v false_a the_o patent_n be_v void_a 6._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o king_n grant_v to_o you_o the_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n for_o whatsoever_o offence_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o good_n of_o one_o that_o stand_v dumb_a for_o these_o be_v forfeit_v for_o contempt_n and_o this_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o rush_v upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o offender_n the_o grant_a shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o he_o attaint_v for_o petty_a treason_n and_o not_o for_o high_a treason_n by_o these_o general_a word_n for_o what_o offence_n soever_o 22._o book_n of_o assize_n 40._o if_o one_o kill_v the_o king_n ambassador_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o good_n but_o good_n of_o one_o attaint_n for_o petty_a treason_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n and_o for_o whatsoever_o offence_n he_o shall_v have_v for_o that_o be_v felony_n 22._o book_n of_o assize_n 49._o where_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o you_o by_o a_o common_a person_n all_o his_o good_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n nor_o a_o ward_n pass_v not_o for_o good_n be_v movable_n alive_a and_o dead_a and_o not_o chattel_n 4._o ed._n 6._o brook_z grant_n 51._o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o one_o attaint_n for_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n real_a brook_n do_v 438._o plowden_n fol._n 424._o where_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o there_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v pass_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v but_o his_o own_o tenant_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a grant_n and_o the_o grant_v put_v in_o use_n of_o other_o tenant_n also_o 40._o book_n of_o assize_n 41._o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n as_o well_o live_v as_o dead_a a_o rend_a charge_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v for_o year_n pass_v by_o this_o grant_n 39_o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o where_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o this_o he_o have_v as_o well_o chattel_n moveable_n as_o not_o moveable_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o this_o word_n chattel_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n stamford_n fol._n 44._o prerogative_n where_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n of_o a_o felon_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o a_o felon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o right_a of_o action_n to_o the_o good_n as_o where_o good_n by_o wrong_a be_v take_v from_o a_o felon_n and_o where_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o felon_n by_o obligation_n or_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o felon_n for_o any_o receipt_n stamford_n 45._o prerogative_n the_o king_n may_v have_v debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n to_o a_o felon_n and_o not_o which_o be_v due_a by_o contract_n 16._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o chattel_n if_o a_o disseisor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o sever_v that_o before_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v the_o disseisee_n can_v take_v the_o corn_n for_o they_o be_v chattel_n and_o come_v by_o his_o industry_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o tree_n cut_v by_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v in_o faggot_n or_o grass_n make_v in_o hay_n which_o come_v by_o the_o soil_n 5._o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o and_o 2._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o the_o same_o 39_o ed._n 3._o tit._n the_o writ_n be_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o count_n of_o corn_n and_o ten_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o for_o that_o that_o money_n be_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o abridge_v that_o 7._o ed._n 6._o tit._n grant_n 55._o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v that_o be_v where_o he_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n in_o d._n and_o also_o a_o lease_n there_o 37._o h._n 8._o do_v 41._o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n by_o this_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v intend_v freehold_n at_o the_o least_o 10._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o if_o a_o executor_n give_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o good_n of_o the_o teslator_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o clear_a the_o giver_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o 28_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o by_o elliot_n if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n hawk_n nor_o hound_n do_v not_o pass_v 18_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o wild_a nature_n 9_o h._n 7._o tit._n grant_n brook_n 87._o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o lease_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o they_o both_o and_o livery_n only_o in_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o land_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v 8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o by_o pigot_n where_o a_o man_n give_v to_o i_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n than_o i_o have_v not_o the_o land_n that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o i_o 39_o ed._n 3._o tit._n charter_n 6._o a_o man_n grant_v the_o next_o advouson_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n for_o it_o be_v but_o for_o one_o turn_n the_o same_o law_n for_o a_o lease_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o twenty_o year_n 136._o the_o same_o book_n of_o assize_n 22._o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 26._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o furnace_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o a_o chattel_n the_o same_o
law_n be_v of_o fat_n be_v fix_v in_o a_o brewhouse_n or_o dyhouse_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o like_a of_o glass_n though_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v where_o the_o termor_n fix_v such_o thing_n he_o may_v take_v it_o within_o the_o term_n but_o after_o the_o term_n not_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v table-dormants_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v attach_v in_o assize_n stamford_n 45._o chattel_n be_v as_o well_o chattel_n moveable_n as_o not_o moveable_n and_o lease_n and_o chattel_n be_v the_o corn_n grow_v and_o right_a of_o action_n and_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o felon_n and_o money_n out_o of_o a_o bag_n and_o corn_n out_o of_o a_o sack_n be_v chattel_n 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o it_o seem_v where_o one_o give_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o giver_n do_v not_o pass_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o 38_o ed._n 3._o tit._n charter_n 24._o it_o seem_v that_o charter_n be_v but_o chattel_n 8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o the_o land_n this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o i_o 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 80._o write_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o pawn_v for_o money_n borrow_v by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o write_n be_v chattel_n in_o divers_a case_n 37._o assize_n 11._o a_o woman_n have_v execution_n by_o statute-marchant_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v give_v it_o 24._o fd._n 3_o tit._n charter_n 5._o by_o thorp_n the_o escheator_n may_v seize_v the_o ward_n though_o there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v for_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n without_o a_o office_n 4._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o die_v the_o deed_n in_o tail_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n before_o he_o have_v recontinued_n his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n but_o a_o inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o give_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o deed_n now_o let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o not_o use_v of_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o cease_v of_o that_o and_o where_o not_o i_o intend_v not_o use_v of_o liberty_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o cease_v but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o use_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o cease_v and_o misuse_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o cease_v for_o ever_o if_o one_o have_v liberties_n and_o do_v not_o use_v they_o within_o memory_n all_o be_v go_v 14._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o not_o use_v of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n be_v cause_n of_o cease_v for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n 2._o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o by_o bill_v by_o misuse_v and_o not_o use_v also_o of_o market_n shall_v cease_v 2._o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o &_o 15._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o where_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n have_v a_o gaol_n by_o franchise_n and_o will_v not_o be_v at_o cost_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n to_o make_v delivery_n of_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v they_o long_o in_o prison_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n refuse_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o court_n as_o to_o bring_v in_o his_o prisoner_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a where_o it_o be_v command_v by_o proceffe_n by_o hussey_n if_o a_o lord_n refuse_v to_o do_v right_a or_o misuse_v his_o franchise_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o deputy_n or_o do_v not_o use_v his_o franchise_n that_o shall_v be_v reseise_v and_o all_o lord_n which_o have_v franchise_n shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o bailiff_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o franchise_n 20._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o confirmation_n note_v that_o there_o need_v be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o grant_n of_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n as_o it_o be_v use_v 1._o r._n 3_o fol._n 4._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o officer_n judicial_a 33._o h._n 8._o tit_v 203._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o chattel_n of_o felon_n to_o one_o and_o die_v there_o need_v no_o confirmation_n of_o that_o otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a or_o a_o market_n grant_v or_o a_o judicial_a thing_n or_o a_o ministerial_a office_n grant_v suit_n then_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o charge_n be_v suitor_n and_o for_o that_o let_v we_o see_v who_o be_v resident_a which_o ought_v to_o make_v suit_n at_o the_o leet_n and_o who_o not_o suit_n real_a be_v at_o a_o leet_n resident_n resident_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o residence_n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o eitzh_n 160._o b._n a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o resident_a but_o have_v land_n within_o the_o leet_n shall_v not_o be_v destrein_v but_o where_o he_o be_v dwell_v to_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o leet_n marlebridge_n chap._n 10_o who_o have_v tenement_n in_o diverse_a hundred_o have_v no_o necessity_n to_o come_v to_o these_o turn_v unless_o in_o the_o bailywick_n where_o they_o be_v dwell_v where_o the_o master_n be_v resident_a and_o also_o his_o servant_n in_o some_o leet_n as_o well_o the_o master_n as_o the_o servant_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o man_n of_o religion_n clerk_n knight_n nor_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deciner_n fitzh_n fol._n 160._o c._n register_n fol._n 181._o britton_n fol._n 19_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n to_o come_v 2._o rast_n county_n 2._o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n nor_o any_o religious_a man_n or_o woman_n marlebridg_n chap._n 10._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v suit_n twice_o to_o two_o leet_n of_o several_a man_n for_o his_o residency_n but_o one_o time_n to_o one_o and_o another_o day_n to_o another_o he_o may_v but_o one_o may_v come_v twice_o to_o the_o leet_n of_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o come_v to_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n 18_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v attendant_a to_o a_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o for_o that_o the_o not_o scour_v of_o ditch_n adjoin_v to_o high_a way_n and_o bridge_n and_o also_o other_o annoyance_n in_o way_n be_v presentable_a in_o leet_n and_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o charge_n let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o what_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n way_n if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o king_n high_a way_n he_o be_v charge_v of_o common_a right_n to_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n without_o any_o prescription_n 6._o 8_o h._n 7_o fol._n 6._o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o next_o adjoin_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a without_o prescription_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o land_n be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o a_o bridge_n purpresture_n purpresture_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o common_a right_n to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n though_o the_o bridge_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n unless_o he_o have_v that_o make_v by_o prescription_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1._o rastall_a bank_n 2._o bridges_n rastall_a bridge_n 1._o chap._n 15._o no_o town_n nor_o freeman_n shall_v be_v distrein_v to_o make_v bridge_n unless_o that_o of_o old_a they_o use_v to_o make_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n our_o grandfather_n the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o determine_v the_o make_n of_o bridge_n where_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v and_o prove_v what_o person_n certain_a aught_o of_o right_a to_o make_v such_o decay_a bridge_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o ride_v where_o such_o decay_a bridge_n be_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o a_o bridge_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o make_v the_o bridge_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n 9_o 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o by_o moyle_n if_o any_o incroaching_n be_v make_v over_o the_o king_n way_n as_o by_o a_o ditch_n house_n or_o wall_n it_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n and_o i_o collect_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o book_n and_o upon_o 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o and_o upon_o 27._o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o and_o upon_o 6._o ed._n 3._o way_n 2._o where_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v land_n upon_o both_o part_n of_o a_o high_a way_n that_o he_o
shall_v have_v the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o also_o where_o a_o way_n be_v over_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n way_n way_n but_o where_o a_o freeholder_n have_v land_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o high_a way_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o where_o he_o have_v land_n join_v but_o upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o tree_n grow_v upon_o that_o half_a of_o the_o way_n 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o but_o britton_n fol._n 111._o say_v that_o a_o frecholder_n shall_v have_v tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o common_a high_a way_n he_o which_o do_v not_o scour_v his_o ditch_n adjoin_v to_o a_o highway_n 6._o ras_n high_a way_n 6._o aught_o to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o rod_n not_o make_v 12_o penny_n every_o time_n 18._o eliz._n chap_n 10._o and_o before_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o which_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o high_a way_n aught_o to_o scour_v his_o ditch_n adjoin_v to_o the_o high_a way_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o hedge_n fence_n and_o ditch_n next_o to_o either_o part_n of_o the_o high_a way_n or_o common_a travel_a way_n shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n scour_v and_o repair_v way_n way_n and_o that_o all_o bush_n and_o tree_n in_o they_o grow_v shall_v be_v cut_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n chap_n 10._o for_o not_o do_v of_o that_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o these_o point_n of_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 13._o commission_n may_v be_v award_v for_o not_o repair_v bridge_n fitzh_n 113._o a._n and_o 127._o d._n by_o shelley_n if_o one_o do_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n but_o suffer_v that_o to_o drown_v the_o high_a way_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 19_o and_o note_v that_o injury_n make_v in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v presentable_a in_o leet_n as_o it_o follow_v but_o not_o injury_n in_o private_a way_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v use_v to_o inquire_v if_o one_o stop_v private_a way_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o evidence_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n as_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a between_o copy-holders_n which_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n nor_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n and_o the_o pain_n upon_o that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v assess_v by_o fairefax_n a_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o common_a annoyance_n but_o not_o of_o particular_a as_o if_o one_o stop_v my_o private_a way_n or_o break_v my_o close_n that_o be_v not_o inquirable_a a._n 3._o fol._n 1._o if_o a_o high_a way_n be_v not_o repair_v so_o that_o i_o be_v damnify_v by_o mire_v my_o horse_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o but_o a_o presentment_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o in_o a_o leet_n see_v 27._o h._n 8._o fol._n 27._o and_o 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o if_o one_o sow_v my_o private_a way_n to_o my_o meadow_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o leet_n and_o where_o he_o streigren_n it_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 33._o h._n 9_o fol._n 29._o the_o same_o law_n of_o my_o way_n stop_v to_o the_o church_n 6_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 37._o if_o one_o stop_v the_o water_n run_v to_o my_o mill_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o leet_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 12._o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o high_a way_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o people_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o punishment_n for_o annoy_v of_o that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o leet_n 6_o ed._n 3._o way_n 2._o and_o 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o in_o a_o high_a way_n the_o king_n have_v but_o passage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v annoyance_n make_v there_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o dig_v the_o land_n there_o 27._o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o and_o 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o he_o which_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o way_n have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o common_a high_a way_n for_o there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 111._o king_n high_a way_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o common_a way_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o a_o town_n to_o the_o field_n to_o their_o land_n 3._o ed._n 3_o statham_n tit._n way_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v royal_a way_n or_o high_a way_n common_a way_n and_o private_a way_n and_o to_o stop_v private_a way_n a_o action_n lie_v fitzh_n 124._o if_o one_o be_v disturb_v from_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la b._n to_o have_v a_o certain_a way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o d._n as_o he_o ought_v and_o be_v wont_a 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o it_o seem_v where_o my_o way_n be_v straighten_a or_o impair_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o stop_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n but_o by_o prisot_n if_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o way_n be_v by_o the_o land_n tenant_n assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o of_o a_o common_a annoyance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o royal_a way_n none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n but_o present_a that_o in_o a_o leet_n or_o ______o and_z set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o by_o prisot_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la against_o all_o the_o tenant_n though_o but_o one_o of_o they_o stop_v the_o way_n 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o common_a way_n be_v and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o i_o be_v in_o loss_n by_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o by_o way_n of_o presentment_n in_o leet_n etc._n etc._n 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 32._o see_v there_o fitzh_n 184._o assize_n of_o nuisance_n he_o stop_v the_o way_n or_o straighten_a the_o way_n in_o d._n to_o the_o hurt_n etc._n etc._n it_o lie_v 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27._o arctavit_fw-la viam_fw-la a_o good_a form_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 81._o etc._n etc._n where_o one_o have_v a_o way_n over_o a_o bridge_n to_o his_o manor_n which_o another_o aught_o to_o repair_v and_o he_o suffer_v a_o decay_n so_o that_o he_o can_v pass_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v fitzh_n 183._o assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o annoyance_n to_o my_o freehold_n which_o i_o have_v for_o my_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v 27._o h._n 3._o tit_n assize_n 437._o if_o one_o let_v land_n for_o year_n and_o after_o a_o annoyance_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n 11._o h._n 4._o by_o hank_n and_o culpepper_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o way_n unity_n extinct_n it_o 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 42._o 21._o book_n of_o assize_n 1._o where_o a_o way_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o father_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o partition_n with_o composition_n for_o the_o composition_n make_v that_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a way_n 5._o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o a_o way_n belong_v can_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a by_o grant_n for_o none_o may_v have_v the_o commodity_n of_o that_o but_o he_o which_o have_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o way_n be_v appendant_a the_o same_o law_n of_o common_a appendant_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v common_a appertinent_a 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o appendant_a can_v be_v alien_v and_o sever_v in_o drift_n and_o way_n to_o closure_n yet_o the_o free-holder_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n but_o common_o in_o high_a way_n there_o be_v some_o waste_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o the_o tree_n grow_v there_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 17._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 43._o be_v that_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o high_a street_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o people_n have_v
preserve_v and_o you_o shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o hold_v your_o good_n land_n and_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v account_v after_o this_o life_n among_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v have_v life_n eternal_a and_o over_o that_o observe_v you_o that_o i_o may_v by_o the_o law_n charge_v another_o jury_n immediate_o to_o inquire_v of_o your_o concealment_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o put_v great_a fine_n and_o amerciament_n upon_o you_o and_o imprison_v your_o body_n and_o to_o conclude_v first_o now_o if_o you_o remember_v your_o duty_n to_o god_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o will_v move_v you_o to_o keep_v your_o oath_n and_o the_o love_n that_o you_o owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o consideration_n of_o yourselves_o wife_n son_n and_o posterity_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o regard_n of_o honesty_n and_o all_o these_o well_o consider_v than_o you_o will_v present_v just_o and_o true_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v to_o you_o in_o charge_n and_o i_o make_v a_o end_n and_o the_o article_n of_o your_o charge_n follow_v then_o follow_v the_o charge_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o charge_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr first_o you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o person_n which_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n and_o who_o make_v default_n and_o present_v their_o name_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o note_v that_o all_o such_o person_n which_o hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n in_o what_o place_n they_o dwell_v and_o of_o what_o age_n he_o be_v that_o shall_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n or_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v amerce_v and_o amerciament_n be_v by_o custom_n for_o by_o the_o common-law_n they_o shall_v be_v distrain_v and_o that_o be_v call_v suit-service_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n which_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v be_v amerce_v for_o not_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v destraine_v for_o this_o amerciament_n during_o his_o wardship_n yet_o after_o livery_n the_o lord_n may_v destraine_v for_o the_o whole_a amerciament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n joynt-tenant_n coparcener_n joynt-tenant_n for_o which_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o elder_a sister_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o suit_n only_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v contributory_a fitzh_n 159._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o joyntenant_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o agreement_n by_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v contributory_a by_o marleb_n chap._n 9_o but_o if_o one_o hold_v twenty_o acre_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o alien_n that_o to_o twenty_o several_a person_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la every_o one_o shall_v make_v suit_n several_o 2._o 1._o rastal_n suit_n 1._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o last_o court_n or_o before_o and_o his_o death_n not_o present_v you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o this_o manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n relief_n ward_n relief_n soccage_n or_o by_o copy_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o death_n scilicet_fw-la wardship_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n or_o other_o profit_n and_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o of_o what_o age_n and_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v 3._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n alien_a his_o land_n by_o collusion_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o other_o profit_n it_o be_v inquirable_a 4._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v disseise_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v he_o in_o ward_n and_o if_o any_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a within_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o also_o his_o marriage_n unless_o he_o be_v marry_v littleton_n fol._n 19_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n which_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n marry_v his_o daughter_n within_o age_n to_o a_o husband_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o she_o be_v within_o age_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o husband_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o but_o if_o such_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n or_o more_o and_o not_o marry_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o her_o land_n but_o if_o she_o be_v within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o not_o marry_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o body_n and_o land_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n and_o if_o she_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n her_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o no_o more_o littleton_n fol._n 19_o 6._o and_o you_o ought_v to_o note_v that_o there_o be_v knight_n service_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v where_o one_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v assess_v to_o more_o more_o and_o when_o to_o less_o less_o littleton_n fol._n 19_o and_o where_o one_o hold_v by_o keep_v a_o castle_n or_o by_o blow_v a_o horn_n that_o be_v knight_n service_n 7._o and_o soccage_n tenure_n be_v where_o one_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n rent_n and_o by_o suit_n of_o court_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o in_o burgage_n and_o if_o such_o tenant_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n till_o 14._o year_n and_o then_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o profit_v take_v but_o this_o guardian_n shall_v have_v his_o reasonable_a allowance_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o expense_n littleton_n fol._n 22._o see_v natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 97._o 8._o relief_n by_o soccage_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o chief_n rent_n be_v by_o the_o year_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v due_a forthwith_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v past_o his_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n littleton_n fol._n 24._o 9_o and_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o his_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o a_o knight_n the_o relief_n be_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o half_a of_o a_o fee_n fifty_o shilling_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n littleton_n fol._n 21._o and_o all_o these_o profit_n be_v inquirable_a 10._o also_o if_o any_o rent_n custom_n pay_v rend_a not_o pay_v or_o service_n be_v withdraw_v which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v make_v by_o who_o it_o be_v withdraw_v and_o what_o custom_n and_o service_n it_o be_v and_o in_o what_o bailiff_n time_n it_o be_v withdraw_v and_o where_o the_o land_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o what_o rent_n that_o be_v and_o how_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v with-drawn_a 11._o conceal_v land_n conceal_v also_o if_o any_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v withdraw_v or_o use_v by_o any_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o who_o it_o be_v and_o how_o much_o land_n have_v be_v so_o use_v and_o of_o what_o value_n by_o the_o year_n that_o be_v be_v inquirable_a 12._o also_o if_o any_o villain_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v and_o what_o good_n villain_n villain_n chattel_n and_o land_n he_o have_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o they_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v they_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o any_o villain_n withdraw_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o a_o free_a man_n marry_v a_o villain_n woman_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v inquirable_a note_v if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o do_v not_o alien_a they_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v into_o they_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v they_o
otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o villain_n alien_a they_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o good_n litt._n fol._n 33._o about_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v the_o good_n which_o a_o villain_n have_v as_o executor_n litt._n fol._n 35._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o chaplain_n secular_a the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o as_o his_o villain_n and_o his_o good_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o if_o a_o free_a man_n espouse_v a_o villain_n woman_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o that_o this_o be_v inquirable_a if_o a_o villain_n dwell_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o have_v dwell_v there_o by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o nor_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la so_o long_o as_o he_o dwell_v there_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n that_o he_o come_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o so_o make_v his_o claim_n within_o every_o year_n and_o ãâã_d day_n than_o the_o villain_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o his_o be_v there_o and_o if_o the_o villain_n dwell_v in_o another_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o than_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o fitzh_n fol._n 79._o a._n and_o from_o thence-going_a that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n if_o he_o go_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v inquirable_a also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v dead_a without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a escheat_n escheat_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n or_o if_o any_o tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n verdict_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o be_v inquirable_a or_o if_o a_o bastard_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n and_o note_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v land_n of_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n to_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n littleton_n fol._n 2._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n 14._o common_n common_n also_o if_o any_o which_o have_v no_o common_a without_o number_n charge_v the_o common_a with_o more_o beast_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o doc_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n or_o if_o he_o which_o have_v common_a appendant_a not_o common_a appertinent_a put_v into_o the_o common_a beast_n which_o be_v not_o commonable_a as_o hog_n goat_n and_o goose_n or_o if_o any_o dig_v in_o the_o common_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o gravel_n for_o the_o high_a way_n and_o fill_v it_o again_o or_o make_v other_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a or_o use_v the_o common_a in_o any_o other_o manner_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o take_v his_o common_a with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n or_o if_o any_o dig_v turff_n or_o make_v other_o trespass_n upon_o the_o waste_n or_o build_v any_o house_n or_o make_v enclosure_n of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v inquirable_a 15._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n within_o this_o manor_n rechase_v rechase_v which_o have_v two_o farm_n one_o of_o they_o within_o this_o manor_n the_o other_o within_o another_o manor_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n within_o this_o manor_n be_v lay_v open_a he_o bring_v his_o beast_n within_o this_o manor_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v upon_o the_o farm_n of_o another_o manor_n and_o by_o this_o surcharge_v the_o tenant_n within_o this_o manor_n this_o chase_n and_o rechase_v be_v inquirable_a 16._o mortmain_n mortmain_n also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v alien_v any_o of_o his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n that_o be_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n where_o that_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v inquirable_a that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a lord_n immediate_a be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o fee_n within_o a_o year_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o next_o lord_n of_o that_o fee_n within_o the_o half_a year_n follow_v to_o enter_v and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o company_n or_o brotherhood_n this_o be_v mortmain_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o one_o exchange_n with_o a_o corporation_n that_o be_v mortmain_n also_o if_o any_o religious_a person_n hold_v of_o any_o man_n by_o rent-service_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o he_o this_o be_v mortmain_n 17._o tenant_n who_o be_v tenant_n also_o if_o any_o tenant_n by_o charter_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o have_v not_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o alienee_n have_v not_o make_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n nor_o suit_n of_o court_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v knowledge_n who_o be_v his_o tenant_n it_o be_v presentable_a for_o that_o he_o may_v know_v upon_o who_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n and_o of_o who_o to_o have_v his_o service_n and_o escheat_n 18._o waste_n waste_n also_o if_o any_o termor_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v make_v waste_n in_o any_o house_n land_n wood_n or_o garden_n you_o shall_v present_v that_o or_o if_o any_o hold_v two_o tenement_n and_o have_v waste_v one_o as_o if_o he_o remove_v tree_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v waste_v 19_o trespass_n trespass_n also_o if_o any_o trespass_n be_v make_v in_o any_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o corn_n grasse_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n hedges_n water_n or_o if_o any_o fish_n within_o his_o river_n or_o water_n or_o if_o any_o hawk_n or_o hunt_n within_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o within_o his_o warren_n these_o be_v presentable_a 20._o trespass_n trespass_n also_o if_o any_o take_v any_o honey_n or_o swarm_n of_o bee_n within_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o take_v any_o hawk_n or_o aeiry_n of_o hawk_n these_o be_v inquirable_a 21._o also_o if_o any_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n make_v any_o arrest_n for_o rent_n rescous_a rescous_a custom_n or_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o rescous_a to_o he_o be_v make_v you_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o name_n of_o he_o which_o make_v the_o rescous_a and_o where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v 22._o breach_n pound_v breach_n also_o if_o any_o distress_n be_v put_v in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v take_v out_o without_o authority_n of_o law_n this_o be_v a_o poundbreach_n and_o be_v inquirable_a 23._o meer-stone_n remove_a meer-stone_n also_o if_o any_o remove_n or_o take_v away_o any_o meerstone_n or_o stake_n between_o this_o lordship_n and_o another_o or_o between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n you_o ought_v to_o present_v that_o 24._o encroach_v encroach_v also_o if_o any_o have_v encroach_v any_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n scilicet_fw-la land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n furse_n moor_n or_o any_o other_o vacant_a land_n without_o the_o lord_n license_v by_o burn_v his_o hedge_n pale_n or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v inquirable_a note_v that_o all_o the_o void_a land_n and_o waste_v within_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 25._o also_o if_o any_o within_o this_o manor_n husbandry_n husbandry_n suffer_v any_o house_n of_o husbandry_n with_o which_o be_v occupy_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o decay_v and_o to_o take_v from_o it_o any_o land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o this_o be_v hold_v 6._o rast_n husb._n 1._o and_o 6._o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n till_o that_o be_v maintain_v again_o for_o husbandry_n 4_o h._n 7._o chap._n 19_o and_o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 2._o and_o that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v inquirable_a 26._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n have_v enclose_v any_o land_n common_n common_n and_o keep_v that_o in_o severalty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v open_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o
and_o take_v hare_n coney_n and_o pheasant_n and_o not_o he_o and_o good_a for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n 22._o h._n 6._o fol._n 65._o doctor_n &_o student_n fol._n 9_o none_o have_v property_n of_o bird_n fowl_n wild_a beast_n of_o forest_n and_o warren_n yet_o the_o egg_n of_o hawk_n heron_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o they_o which_o owe_v the_o land_n fitzh_n 67._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o indict_v nat._n breed_v fol._n 41._o the_o same_o see_v britton_n fol._n 84._o 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o where_o a_o man_n licenses_fw-la i_o to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v a_o buck_n in_o his_o park_n my_o servant_n can_v come_v in_o by_o my_o commandment_n for_o the_o licence_n shall_v be_v strict_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o trespass_n one_o can_v justify_v by_o licence_n of_o a_o keeper_n to_o kill_v a_o deer_n 16._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o break_v his_o dove-house_n and_o take_v his_o pigeon_n in_o the_o same_o and_o good_a but_o not_o abroad_o when_o they_o be_v out_o and_o have_v no_o mark_n and_o be_v in_o the_o field_n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o warren_n and_o take_v his_o pheasant_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n fly_v a_o pheasant_n in_o his_o own_o land_n out_o of_o the_o warren_n and_o his_o hawk_n fly_v and_o kill_v in_o another_o warren_n his_o entry_n into_o the_o warren_n be_v a_o wrong_n treheron_n in_o his_o read_n show_v that_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o commission_n and_o proclamation_n and_o that_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v can_v make_v a_o forest_n nor_o use_v forrest-lawe_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o to_o a_o forest_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n and_o to_o this_o be_v incident_a a_o court_n of_o swannimote_a but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o chase_n or_o park_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o forrest-lawe_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o a_o chase_n nor_o court_n of_o swannimote_a the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2_o be_v not_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n but_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o no_o artificer_n nor_o lay_v man_n which_o have_v not_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o advance_v to_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v not_o keep_v a_o harrier_n or_o other_o dog_n to_o chase_n nor_o shall_v use_v ferret_n hay_n net_n harepipe_n nor_o cord_n nor_o other_o engine_n to_o take_v or_o to_o destroy_v wild_a beast_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr if_o any_o hunt_n or_o hawk_v within_o a_o park_n chase_n warren_n or_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o for_o that_o something_o of_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o trespass_n lie_v for_o take_v a_o hound_n or_o deer_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v possession_n and_o not_o property_n 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 10._o one_o have_v but_o possession_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o if_o they_o go_v out_o catch_v that_o catch_n may_v and_o if_o any_o hawk_n kill_v a_o pheasant_n in_o your_o land_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o pheasant_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o one_o can_v hunt_v nor_o hawk_v in_o another_o land_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o account_n lie_v against_o a_o keeper_n for_o the_o deer_n for_o he_o have_v possession_n as_o a_o bailiff_n one_o may_v grant_v liberty_n to_o one_o to_o take_v every_o year_n a_o deer_n or_o to_o the_o keeper_n the_o shoulder_n of_o they_o kill_v 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o where_o a_o deer_n be_v give_v to_o one_o he_o may_v bring_v in_o his_o servant_n to_o take_v it_o for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o can_v serve_v his_o warrant_n 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o have_v licence_n to_o chase_v he_o can_v kill_v 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14_o 15._o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o fine_a for_o hunt_v shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o trespass_n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o to_o kill_v a_o hart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n though_o he_o be_v proclaim_v 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o one_o may_v distrain_v a_o brach_n do_v damage_n which_o enter_v into_o my_o close_n to_o chase_v 2_o ed._n 3._o tit_n distress_n 20._o 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o he_o that_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o a_o chase_n may_v hunt_v dear_a out_o of_o his_o ground_n with_o a_o little_a dog_n but_o not_o with_o begles_n and_o by_o some_o if_o the_o dog_n follow_v they_o into_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o owner_n drive_v they_o back_o yet_o if_o they_o kill_v the_o beast_n trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v seek_v 18_o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n go_v in_o the_o way_n adjoin_v to_o a_o park_n and_o his_o dog_n break_v his_o leash_n and_o kill_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o park_n against_o his_o will_n and_o he_o call_v they_o back_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o what_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o trespass_n fitzh_n 19_o if_o one_o incite_v or_o procure_v his_o dog_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o trespass_n upon_o that_o assize_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o assize_n be_v borough_n of_o a_o copyholder_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v to_o you_o touch_v assize_n and_o first_o i_o intend_v that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n of_o inheritance_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o his_o heir_n enter_v as_o he_o may_v though_o there_o be_v no_o court_n keep_v and_o he_o not_o admit_v and_o be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o dissâisic_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n seek_v for_o it_o be_v 13_o eliz._n by_o the_o justice_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o admit_v he_o tenant_n and_o though_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o further_a there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o diverse_a woman_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o one_o die_v before_o any_o court_n hold_v now_o her_o cousin_n collateral_a aught_o to_o inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o she_o and_o not_o the_o other_o sister_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n which_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o seisin_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copl-holder_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o another_o or_o if_o another_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o and_o by_o this_o he_o that_o be_v first_o admit_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o he_o which_o be_v second_o admit_v the_o first_o admittee_n shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o that_o disseisin_n plowden_n com._n fol._n 528._o parson_n before_o induction_n can_v grant_v a_o anuity_n for_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n so_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o copiholder_n die_v seize_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n before_o admittance_n fitz._n 177._o a._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o out_v of_o that_o against_o his_o will_n this_o be_v disseisin_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 107._o fitz._n 195._o c._n where_o my_o father_n or_o my_o mother_n my_o brother_n or_o my_o sister_n or_o my_o uncle_n or_o my_o aunt_n or_o nephew_n or_o niece_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o rent_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a now_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o land_n or_o rent_n after_o their_o death_n i_o which_o be_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 118._o so_o for_o a_o copyhold_a in_o fee_n if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n uncle_n aunt_n nephew_n or_o niece_n die_v seize_v of_o that_o and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortdancester_n and_o upon_o disseisin_n as_o above_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n
tenant_n pray_v the_o assize_n upon_o the_o title_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v the_o assize_n can_v find_v other_o title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o he_o may_v find_v matter_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o same_o title_n to_o enforce_v it_o but_o if_o the_o title_n be_v traverse_v he_o can_v find_v another_o title_n but_o only_o the_o point_n put_v in_o the_o assize_n 28_o book_n of_o assize_n 17._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n fine_a or_o recovery_n be_v of_o such_o a_o force_n that_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o the_o plaintif_n can_v make_v title_n to_o this_o land_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o title_n to_o he_o grow_v of_o late_a time_n as_o if_o one_o recover_v against_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n and_o have_v execution_n and_o after_o lenten_a and_o die_v seize_v my_o heir_n shall_v not_o make_v he_o title_n by_o his_o descent_n against_o the_o recovery_n without_o show_v he_o have_v title_n after_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o fine_a see_v 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 5.32_o h._n 6.5_o and_o 33_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 19_o plea_n in_o barr_n and_o in_o abatement_n it_o seem_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n for_o that_o amount_v to_o no_o wrong_n nor_o desseisin_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 20._o the_o same_o 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 11._o 18_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 11._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintif_a or_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o plaintif_n with_o warranty_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o good_a barâ_n abridgement_n of_o ass_n fol._n 31._o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o the_o plaintif_a and_o j._n s._n who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a barr._n 30_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n and_o in_o plaint_n be_v in_o another_o town_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n name_v in_o the_o write_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o plea_n for_o none_o may_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o another_o town_n but_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o have_v accept_v the_o tenancy_n by_o his_o plea_n 30_o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o t._n b._n be_v seize_v and_o disseise_v by_o w._n w._n to_o who_o t._n b._n make_v release_v and_o against_o his_o own_o deed_n disseise_v w.w._n and_o enfeoff_v five_o person_n which_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintif_a upon_o which_o w._n w._n reentered_n who_o estate_n the_o tenant_n seize_v have_v it_o be_v good_a see_v plea_n in_o bar_n tit._n abridg._n ass_n fol._n 30._o abridgement_n assize_n fol._n 41._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n choose_v one_o to_o be_v his_o tenant_n of_o all_o where_o he_o be_v not_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol._n 42._o a_o man_n can_v plead_v in_o assize_n that_o there_o be_v another_o hang_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appear_v unless_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o disseisor_n bridgement_n ass_n 44._o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o for_o the_o portion_n if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n of_o another_o parcel_n 27_o ass_n 45.40_o ass_n 15._o abridgement_n ass_n fol._n 43._o assize_n of_o tenement_n in_o d._n and_o s._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o all_o be_v in_o s._n if_o that_o be_v so_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o he_o can_v abridge_v a_o whole_a town_n but_o see_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o chap._n 3._o where_o he_o may_v abridge_v abridgement_n of_o ass_n fol._n 45._o assize_n of_o land_n in_o d._n be_v no_o plea_n if_o there_o be_v two_o dale_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o jury_n 29_o ass_n 59_o abridgement_n of_o ass_n 106._o assize_n tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o jury_n have_v the_o view_n he_o leave_v his_o bar_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o assize_n plaint_n in_o assize_n plaint_n of_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n though_o it_o have_v no_o form_n it_o shall_v not_o abate_v as_o first_o it_o ought_v to_o suppose_v disseisin_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v title_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v 12_o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o plaint_n of_o a_o croft_n be_v good_a but_o praecipe_n of_o a_o croft_n be_v not_o good_a abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol_z 130._o b._n and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 3._o time_n of_o ed._n 6._o brook_z tit_n false_a latin_a and_o form_n 66._o wood_n be_v put_v before_o pasture_n in_o a_o plaint_n of_o assize_n and_o exception_n thereof_o take_v yet_o good_a though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o register_n by_o the_o commentary_n fol._n 169._o plaint_n of_o a_o croft_n and_o be_v amend_v 14_o ass_n 13._o and_o 25_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 25._o the_o same_o brook_n demand_n 17.34_o plaint_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n twenty_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n ten_o and_o be_v good_a 14_o ass_n 13._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o the_o same_o plaint_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o hospital_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o house_n and_o not_o of_o a_o hospital_n 8_o ass_n 29_o and_o assize_n 137._o plaint_n of_o two_o part_n of_o salt_n coot_n be_v good_a nine_o book_n ass_n 12._o plaint_n of_o a_o garment_n or_o thirty_o shilling_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a 11_o book_n of_o ass_n 8._o plaint_n in_o assize_n of_o a_o garden_n lie_v but_o not_o a_o praecipe_n 22_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 22._o 5_o ed._n 2._o brook_z demand_n 39_o and_o fitzh_n brief_a 797._o plaint_n be_v of_o a_o mill_n and_o do_v not_o say_v a_o water-mill_n nor_o windmill_n yet_o good_a 21_o assize_n 23._o plaint_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o the_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o garment_n with_o fur_n and_o the_o plaint_n good_a for_o the_o garment_n contain_v all_o 22_o ass_n 10._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v abridge_v in_o assize_n and_o in_o what_o other_o action_n he_o may_v abridge_v and_o how_o in_o a_o write_v of_o ward_n the_o write_v be_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n and_o be_v not_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v abridge_v as_o he_o may_v in_o assize_n and_o write_v of_o dower_n 39_o ed._n 3._o tit._n brief_a 10._o and_o 32._o in_o trespass_n the_o write_v be_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o he_o count_v of_o corn_n and_o ten_o pound_n and_o for_o that_o that_o money_n be_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o abridge_v it_o see_v 8._o tit._n abridgement_n 11._o which_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o money_n in_o the_o write_v and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o he_o abridge_v 39_o ed._n 3._o tit._n brief_a 11._o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o write_v be_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o uncertain_a he_o may_v abridge_v by_o june_n as_o in_o assize_n of_o dower_n and_o a_o write_v of_o ward_n 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 4._o in_o ward_n for_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n therefore_o the_o plaintif_a count_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o plaintif_n may_v abridge_v the_o twenty_o acre_n 39_o e._n 3_o f._n 10._o brook_n abridgement_n 10._o assize_n of_o land_n in_o great_a dunmowe_n and_o little_a d._n you_o can_v abridge_v all_o in_o one_o town_n 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 56._o assize_n and_o in_o dower_n he_o may_v abridge_v but_o he_o can_v abridge_v a_o whole_a town_n 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 4._o assize_n where_o a_o plaint_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n he_o can_v abridge_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13.33_o h._n 6._o tit._n abridgement_n 2._o assize_n plaint_n of_o rent_n and_o land_n after_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v abridge_v in_o right_a of_o the_o land_n 14_o ass_n 9_o plaint_n abridge_v in_o attaint_n 17._o rast_n assi_fw-fr 17._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o assize_n of_o common_a in_o forty_o acre_n the_o plaintif_n can_v abridge_v for_o that_o that_o the_o common_a be_v entire_a but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v contrary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o chap._n 3.29_o ass_n 10._o plaintiff_n in_o every_o assize_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v abridge_v and_o for_o that_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v abridge_v where_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n 21_o h._n
9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o recovery_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lancaster_n durham_n or_o chester_n be_v there_o before_o not_o a_o judge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v there_o of_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o the_o five_o port_n 22_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o formedon_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o appeal_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n recovery_n there_o in_o these_o be_v void_a see_v 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o and_o 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 32._o gloucester_n chap._n 8._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v plead_v in_o county_n the_o plea_n of_o trespass_n also_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v plead_v etc._n etc._n 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 20._o waste_v to_o plead_v in_o that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o that_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o so_o in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o collegendum_fw-la they_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v here_o and_o by_o fitzh_n 220._o h._n plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o term_n and_o damage_n littleton_n fol._n 60._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o year_n and_o one_o put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejection_n firm_a of_o his_o half_n for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o real_a chattel_n so_o it_o seem_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v here_o nor_o a_o ejectment_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n fitzh_n 220._o h._n process_n of_o outlawrie_n lie_v in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a and_o yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n again_o unless_o it_o be_v expire_v and_o also_o his_o damage_n littleton_n 93._o a_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v a_o mix_a action_n so_o be_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sue_v here_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o nor_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v here_o for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o if_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40._o s._n plaint_n in_o praecipe_n trespass_n in_o one_o tenement_n with_o a_o toft_n adjoin_v contain_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n agree_v that_o this_o word_n tenement_n be_v uncertain_a 3._o e._n 4._o tit_n 28._o 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 25._o tenement_n be_v no_o term_n to_o demand_v a_o house_n or_o shop_n 45._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o praecipe_n of_o land_n in_o d._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o praecipe_n in_o d._n and_o s._n for_o that_o that_o d._n be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o s._n and_o he_o demand_v a_o thing_n twice_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o praecipe_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o hamlet_n but_o in_o a_o town_n or_o a_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o town_n but_o all_o action_n personal_a may_v be_v bring_v in_o hamlet_n or_o town_n or_o place_n know_v dower_n assize_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o fine_a it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o hamlet_n 16._o e._n 3._o praecipe_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o certainty_n be_v not_o good_a but_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o much_o be_v good_a see_v before_o 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 38._o 13._o h._n 4._o tit._n 33._o dower_n of_o a_o mill_n though_o after_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v make_v a_o toft_n it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v make_v a_o toss_v before_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o writ_n 14._o h._n 4._o tit_n demand_n 5._o the_o same_o 13._o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o upon_o two_o verges_n of_o the_o land_n be_v build_v house_n and_o they_o be_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v demand_v as_o they_o be_v not_o as_o before_o when_o they_o be_v verge_n fitzh_n 192._o 6._o ed._n 2._o tit_n 41._o praecipe_n of_o passage_n over_o a_o water_n etc._n etc._n good_a 27._o h._n 8._o fol._n 14._o praecipe_n be_v not_o good_a of_o a_o common_a but_o of_o pasture_n for_o two_o beast_n be_v good_a 4._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o the_o same_o 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 13._o by_o jenney_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o house_n and_o garden_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o garden_n alone_o for_o that_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o copyhold_a in_o nature_n of_o praecipe_n let_v we_o see_v of_o what_o and_o how_o plaint_n of_o praecipe_n shall_v be_v make_v praecipe_n may_v be_v of_o a_o chamber_n and_o yet_o foundation_n may_v perish_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o perpetuity_n 5._o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o contrary_a h._n 6._o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o trespass_n in_o a_o hamlet_n and_o praecipe_n shall_v be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n and_o not_o in_o hamlet_n 16_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o rectory_n seek_v if_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a lie_v of_o that_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 21._o praecipe_n of_o land_n in_o d._n by_o bryan_n over_o d._n and_o nether_a d._n be_v good_a in_o abatement_n 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o be_v in_o d._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n that_o d._n be_v neither_o town_n nor_o hamlet_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 38._o praecipe_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n be_v good_a by_o hank_n and_o hill_n 6._o ed._n 3._o tit_n demand_v 41._o praecipe_n of_o 8_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n and_o good_a 13._o ed._n 3._o tit_n 32._o &_o 33._o praecipe_n of_o a_o oxgange_a of_o land_n be_v good_a contrary_a of_o a_o oxgange_a of_o marsh_n for_o that_o can_v be_v gain_v tit_n demand_n 33._o &_o 36._o 40_o assis_n 9_o praecipe_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o town_n and_o not_o in_o a_o hamlet_n 34._o h._n 9_o fol._n 1._o the_o same_o 34._o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o praecipe_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o town_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v a_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o town_n and_o not_o in_o a_o hamlet_n but_o a_o assize_n in_o a_o hamlet_n be_v good_a and_o also_o in_o dower_n who_o have_v most_o right_o and_o right_o aught_o to_o be_v sue_v there_o littleton_n fol._n 91._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n the_o which_o alien_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o infant_n within_o age_n he_o may_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o entry_n at_o his_o election_n for_o he_o have_v more_o right_a than_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienee_n but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienee_n if_o now_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o shall_v be_v fonnd_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o now_o he_o have_v more_o right_a by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi littleton_n fol._n 93._o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n bring_v a_o assize_n he_o ought_v to_o recover_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v more_o right_a right_o patent_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v unless_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v as_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o and_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o recordare_fw-la by_o the_o tenant_n with_o cause_n and_o by_o a_o pone_fw-la by_o the_o demandant_n without_o cause_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v remove_v in_o county_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o demandant_n by_o a_o tolt_n fitzh_n fol._n b._n and_o britton_n fol._n 275._o where_o the_o tenant_n put_v he_o upon_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o shall_v be_v remove_v fitzh_n fol._n 1._o f._n where_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v and_o where_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v but_o after_o the_o mouse_n join_v and_o upon_o every_o recovery_n upon_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v as_o in_o right_a against_o a_o prior_n which_o vouch_v common_a cryer_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o demandant_n imparles_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o vouchee_n depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n final_a give_v
court_n of_o copyhold_a he_o do_v it_o as_o judge_n and_o be_v allow_v judge_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o steward_n which_o be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o excommunicate_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n enter_v it_o it_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o full_a court_n though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o homage_n yet_o this_o surrender_n be_v good_a if_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o justice_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n yet_o the_o fine_n judgement_n and_o other_o record_n which_o be_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o contrary_a the_o gift_n of_o a_o office_n or_o such_o like_a by_o he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n indeed_o and_o the_o other_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n contrary_a of_o matter_n of_o record_n 1_o ma._n tit._n while_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o wit_n 7._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n make_v his_o entry_n of_o it_o at_o this_o court_n it_o be_v witness_v that_o j._n d._n surrender_v and_o in_o full_a court_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n though_o it_o be_v not_o also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o when_o he_o hold_v court_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copy-holders_n and_o yet_o 2_o ed._n 6._o br._n courtbaron_n 22._o and_o copyhold_a the_o 26._o be_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n hold_v a_o courtbaron_n and_o in_o full_a court_n grant_v copyhold_a without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o high_a steward_n this_o be_v good_a contrary_a law_n where_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v intend_v that_o if_o he_o admit_v any_o out_o of_o the_o court_n without_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n grant_v by_o his_o steward_n and_o not_o that_o the_o steward_n grant_v for_o he_o can_v grant_v and_o also_o the_o high_a steward_n may_v admit_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o special_a usage_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n use_v for_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o estate_n enter_v in_o the_o court_n hold_v and_o his_o admittance_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o under_o steward_n or_o the_o high_a steward_n which_o have_v no_o patent_n as_o above_o take_v surrender_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o present_a that_o in_o court_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o the_o court_n admit_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n have_v admit_v and_o the_o admittance_n make_v he_o a_o copyholder_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o in_o court_n make_v he_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o copyholder_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o where_o one_o admit_v in_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n allow_v a_o steward_n be_v good_a if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n let_v for_o twenty_o year_n render_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o this_o rent_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v and_o yet_o the_o avowrie_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n real_a and_o it_o seem_v no_o doubt_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v by_o deed_n indent_v but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o to_o who_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o let_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v he_o to_o who_o use_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o that_o rent_n but_o he_o can_v avow_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n make_v waste_n he_o to_o who_o use_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 8._o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n but_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o punish_v this_o waste_n by_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o a_o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n let_v for_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_a let_v for_o forty_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n license_v and_o after_o the_o lease_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o the_o lord_n seize_v it_o and_o grant_v that_o over_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v there_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o lessor_n nor_o j._n s._n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v and_o defeat_v this_o lease_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n let_v for_o forty_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n surrender_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o issue_n nor_o j._n s._n can_v enter_v and_o defeat_v this_o lease_n to_o this_o court_n come_v t._n r._n and_o do_v demand_v licence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o demise_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o customary_a land_n and_o tenement_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v within_o his_o lordship_n to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n the_o say_v t._n r._n please_v to_o the_o term_n and_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n next_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o this_o court_n to_o which_o t._n r._n the_o lord_n give_v licence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o fine_a often_o shilling_n pay_v in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o steward_n in_o full_a court_n licenses_fw-la a_o copyholder_n to_o lease_v a_o copyhold_a for_o 20._o or_o 40._o year_n more_o or_o less_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a for_o he_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o court_n and_o when_o he_o make_v it_o and_o enter_v it_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n because_o of_o this_o lease_n for_o when_o the_o steward_n have_v enter_v it_o that_o at_o this_o court_n t._n r._n crave_v licence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o let_v etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o give_v licence_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o coppy-holder_n be_v admit_v in_o court_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n grant_v he_o seisin_n the_o lord_n can_v afterward_o gainsay_v this_o admittance_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o 2_o ed._n brok._n courtbaron_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o termor_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v take_v surrender_n in_o his_o court_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n such_o a_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v let_v a_o copyhold_n reserve_v less_o rent_n than_o the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o aught_o to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o 4._o m._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisor_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o escheat_n and_o grant_v that_o over_o by_o copy_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v in_o the_o manor_n this_o surrender_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o yet_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n furrender_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a
furrender_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_n nor_o otherwise_o by_o he_o which_o surrender_n nor_o by_o his_o heir_n in_o plead_v of_o a_o copy_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n do_v demise_n and_o not_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o also_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v alone_o and_o private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o it_o behove_v in_o plead_v to_o say_v by_o such_o a_o steward_n and_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a order_n to_o express_v in_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o court-roll_n that_o to_o this_o court_n come_v j._n s._n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n she_o alone_a and_o private_o be_v examine_v by_o j._n k._n the_o steward_n there_o and_o to_o set_v the_o name_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o every_o copy_n and_o also_o to_o every_o court-roll_n for_o plead_v in_o divers_a case_n ãâã_d the_o lord_n by_o j._n k._n his_o steward_n grant_v he_o seisin_n by_o a_o rod_n etc._n etc._n 8_o h._n 5._o fol._n 4._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v prescription_n title_n nor_o claim_n etc._n etc._n above_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o do_v a_o copyholder_n and_o for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n 6_o ed_n 6._o brook_z limitation_n 2._o 38_o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o copyholder_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v not_o compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v remedy_n for_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a against_o another_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o make_v partition_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 10._o of_o jointure_n of_o woman_n for_o that_o statute_n bar_v woman_n which_o have_v jointure_n before_o marriage_n to_o have_v dower_n that_o be_v of_o land_n give_v in_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o copy-holders_n or_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o a_o copyholder_n so_o make_v surrender_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o both_o dye_n before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o yet_o homage_n find_v it_o this_o be_v good_a surrender_n and_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavell-kinde_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o to_o his_o nephew_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n regis_fw-la chap._n 16._o be_v that_o woman_n shall_v not_o share_v with_o men._n tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o most_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o father_n then_o be_v the_o âon_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o 30_o ass_n 47._o but_o the_o young_a son_n be_v not_o next_o heir_n where_o the_o copyhold_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borrough_n english_a and_o this_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n engender_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o purchasor_n two_o joyntenant_n of_o one_o copyhold_a be_v and_o one_o surrender_v his_o part_n to_o his_o companion_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n lit_n f._n 56._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o descent_n the_o copyhold_a and_o a._n be_v a_o villain_n purchase_v copyhold_a there_o and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o copy_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o by_o descent_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n have_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n more_o rend_v than_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v avoid_v that_o in_o avowry_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o very_a tenant_n of_o charter_n land_n where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n without_o more_o all_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o steward_n admit_v j._n s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o j._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o yet_o the_o admittance_n be_v but_o allowance_n of_o j._n s._n to_o be_v tenant_n of_o such_o estate_n which_o be_v surrender_v but_o the_o use_n be_v in_o most_o court_n to_o enter_v that_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n without_o more_o and_o the_o steward_n enter_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v good_a but_o it_o be_v better_o when_o one_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o say_v and_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n or_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o by_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o that_o make_v the_o admittance_n according_o to_o be_v good_a without_o doubt_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o surrender_n all_o the_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o homager_n give_v false_a verdict_n in_o the_o court_n of_o copyhold_a the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o he_o shall_v traverse_v that_o but_o if_o such_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o party_n can_v traverse_v that_o there_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n touch_v his_o land_n or_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o if_o the_o verdict_n find_v false_a that_o waste_n be_v make_v in_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v loose_v after_o his_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n but_o seek_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v no_o remedy_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a than_o his_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n and_o by_o no_o other_o remedy_n in_o this_o court_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o tenant_n will_v release_v to_o his_o lessee_n by_o such_o word_n to_o remise_n and_o release_v such_o release_n seem_v void_a for_o that_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v surrender_v and_o release_v etc._n etc._n use_v may_v be_v of_o copy-holds_a as_o well_o as_o of_o freehold_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o unite_n the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o tenor_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o use_n can_v forfeit_v the_o land_n by_o cut_v tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o copyholder_n if_o the_o lord_n let_v several_a copy_n for_o one_o entire_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v in_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v present_v in_o his_o court_n he_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o copy_n as_o it_o be_v entire_o let_v a_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o another_o rent_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o the_o court_n sell_v
and_o bargain_v his_o copyhold_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n j._n s._n be_v admit_v to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o want_v this_o word_n surrender_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o copy_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i.n._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o that_o be_v present_v and_o after_o that_o be_v present_v and_o i._o n._n admit_v this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o contrary_a law_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n have_v make_v that_o surrender_n and_o die_v as_o above_o seek_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n some_o land_n be_v copyhold_a for_o three_o life_n and_o some_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o copy_n that_o which_o be_v for_o three_o life_n after_o those_o three_o life_n end_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v several_a copy-holders_n of_o several_a custom_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o demesne_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o copy-holders_n may_v surrender_v as_o before_o they_o do_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v destroy_v their_o surrender_n and_o copy_n the_o lord_n may_v avow_v for_o rent_n of_o his_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n where_o it_o descend_v to_o a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n before_o admittance_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o copyhold_a be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n if_o all_o dye_n and_o then_o when_o the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v that_o over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n his_o copyhold_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o lord_n and_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a and_o he_o can_v avoid_v that_o by_o his_o infancy_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o depart_v with_o no_o estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v exchange_v this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v copyhold_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o copyhold_a till_o he_o be_v admit_v copyhold_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a by_o attainder_n of_o heresy_n for_o âhe_n blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o copyhold_a land_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o king_n have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v of_o freehold_n and_o not_o of_o copyhold_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o so_o there_o be_v none_o to_o inherit_v but_o by_o attainder_n in_o heresy_n be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n if_o a_o copyhold_a be_v furrendr_v to_o my_o use_n simple_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i_o upon_o condition_n this_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o lord_n give_v nothing_o but_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v that_o according_a to_o the_o surrender_n so_o if_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o i_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i_o to_o have_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o this_o manor_n seek_v if_o his_o copyhold_a be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_a to_o his_o lord_n this_o be_v hold_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o copy_n but_o a_o suspension_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o copyhold_a land_n to_o his_o copyholder_n of_o that_o the_o copyhold_a be_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v extinct_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o copyholder_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n the_o copyhold_a be_v extinct_a and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o by_o indenture_n this_o extinct_n the_o copyhold_n if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o three_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v copy_n for_o three_o life_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v this_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v copy_n for_o three_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o can_v avoid_v the_o copy_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v grant_v land_n by_o copy_n which_o be_v no_o copyhold_a land_n before_o and_o that_o have_v contiun_v by_o divers_a admittance_n after_o as_o copyhold_a and_o be_v never_o interrupt_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o have_v be_v allow_v for_o he_o so_o that_o that_o have_v continue_v by_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v a_o interruptation_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 15_o eliz._n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrender_v to_o j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n justice_n and_o shall_v hold_v for_o life_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n of_o this_o remainder_n and_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o belly_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n and_o convey_v after_o her_o death_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v admit_v the_o remainder_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o belly_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o admittance_n and_o during_o the_o term_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o termor_n or_o of_o the_o guardion_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o make_v a_o brother_n possession_n 16_o eliz._n mounson_n say_v copy-holders_n be_v within_o all_o statute_n which_o speak_v of_o tenant_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v not_o be_v excepetd_a in_o the_o stat_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastries_n the_o king_n have_v have_v they_o which_o geffrey_n and_o bendlowe_v grant_v the_o husband_n by_o surrender_n discontinue_v the_o copyhold_a which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o she_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 24_o eliz._n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o one_o executor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n though_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o both_o the_o executor_n taile_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o formedon_n in_o descender_n may_v lie_v of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v may_v sue_v plaint_n and_o make_v protestation_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o the_o
common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o though_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a be_v not_o give_v but_o by_o starute_n yet_o this_o writ_n now_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o that_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n see_v littleton_n fol._n 14._o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n in_o discend_a and_o also_o littleton_n say_v that_o copyholder_n be_v where_o within_o the_o manor_n the_o tenant_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o see_v tail_n and_o though_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o chap._n 1._o be_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n in_o writing_n shall_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o copyhold_a be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n yet_o in_o these_o manor_n within_o which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v estate_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o not_o in_o other_o be_v estate_n tail_n of_o copy-holds_a 15._o h._n 8._o tit_n 24._o and_o now_o it_o be_v common_a usage_n to_o cut_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o copy-holdes_a within_o such_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_a by_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o after_o follow_v and_o also_o by_o recovery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o join_v the_o mouse_n as_o follow_v afterward_o and_o another_o way_n be_v to_o cut_v of_o the_o entail_v and_o that_o be_v by_o presentment_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o divers_a year_n or_o other_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v for_o that_o and_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o these_o two_o way_n be_v allow_v for_o good_a it_o be_v say_v that_o five_o ground_n of_o law_n in_o england_n be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a particular_a custom_n the_o which_o custom_n though_o they_o be_v against_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o so_o i_o intend_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o copyhold_a estate_n for_o that_o that_o it_o have_v continuance_n by_o prescription_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v a_o estate_n by_o custom_n and_o law_n also_o and_o that_o of_o that_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n where_o that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o prescription_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 20._o copy-holders_n copyhold_a land_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v call_v folk-land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o charter-land_n be_v call_v bock-land_n and_o also_o bracton_n book_n 4._o allow_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o say_v that_o do_v their_o service_n and_o custom_n their_o lord_n can_v put_v they_o out_o and_o so_o copyhold_n estate_n have_v in_o time_n of_o every_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v allow_v so_o that_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o their_o continual_a allowance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o copy-holds_a be_v affirm_v in_o law_n yet_o fitzh_n fol._n 12._o b._n say_v that_o copy-holders_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villainage_n or_o base_a tenure_n but_o this_o do_v not_o make_v they_o villain_n for_o littleton_n fol._n 39_o say_v that_o some_o free_a man_n hold_v their_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o villain_n service_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o villain_n and_o though_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o copy-holds_a they_o have_v but_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o estate_n by_o copy_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n then_o do_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o copy-holders_n ought_v to_o do_v they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v their_o copy-holds_a whether_o the_o lord_n will_v or_o no_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a statute_n that_o copy-holds_a have_v be_v in_o reputation_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o chap._n 4._o &_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 13._o copyholder_n which_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 26_o s._n 8._o d._n shall_v be_v account_v of_o the_o same_o sufficiency_n to_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n as_o he_o which_o may_v expend_v 20._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n land_n and_o by_o 2_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o the_o interest_n of_o copy-holders_n be_v preserve_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o by_o 13_o eliz._n chap._n 7._o land_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a as_o well_o copyhold_a as_o freehold_n shall_v be_v sell_v so_o it_o appear_v copyhold_a estate_n shall_v be_v regard_v and_o those_o demesne_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v such_o demesne_n as_o the_o service_n which_o they_o do_v make_v a_o manor_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o other_o demesne_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n nor_o in_o his_o farmer_n bailiff_n or_o servant_n for_o it_o be_v demesne_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o that_o upon_o every_o surrender_n the_o lord_n have_v meddle_v and_o grant_v it_o over_o in_o his_o court._n and_o if_o you_o will_v admit_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o usage_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n within_o a_o manor_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o prescription_n and_o plaint_n of_o formedon_n have_v there_o be_v bring_v why_o will_v you_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o cut_v off_o by_o common_a recovery_n in_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n or_o at_o least_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o miso_n join_v upon_o mere_a right_n and_o after_o default_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o judgement_n final_a give_v though_o that_o these_o recovery_n have_v not_o be_v use_v there_o by_o prescription_n for_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o these_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v there_o of_o copyhold_a it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v of_o no_o worth_n for_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v sue_v there_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o entail_n and_o good_a for_o that_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v plead_v there_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v implead_v in_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o for_o that_o the_o recovery_n aforesaid_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o entail_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v there_o though_o they_o be_v not_o there_o use_v before_o if_o there_o be_v estate_n tail_n there_o and_o if_o usage_n make_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o also_o usage_n make_v the_o copyholder_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o custom_n and_o be_v good_a 50._o book_n of_o assize_n 9.47_o ed._n 3.38_o and_o though_o littleton_n fol._n 16._o if_o lord_n out_o his_o copyholder_n he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v to_o his_o lord_n by_o petition_n for_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n can_v break_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a but_o if_o such_o lord_n will_v break_v the_o custom_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o lord_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o to_o compel_v a_o copyholder_n to_o sue_v to_o he_o by_o petition_n but_o for_o that_o that_o divers_a lord_n be_v of_o a_o ill_a conscience_n that_o before_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v for_o that_o divers_a grave_a judge_n now_o hold_v that_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n may_v have_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n and_o danby_n and_o this_o at_o this_o day_n seem_v reason_n for_o though_o at_o the_o beginning_n copy-holders_n have_v but_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o estate_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v such_o inheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v his_o service_n can_v out_o they_o and_o the_o prescription_n go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n nor_o to_o the_o occupation_n for_o that_o be_v copyhold_a land_n which_o have_v be_v let_v and_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o service_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o chance_n make_v a_o default_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o
do_v not_o deny_v his_o service_n it_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n if_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o by_o littleton_n fol._n 51._o if_o the_o tenant_n upon_o demand_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v rend_v sack_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n nor_o none_o for_o he_o be_v dwell_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n sack_fw-mi when_o it_o be_v demand_v this_o deny_v be_v disseisin_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a i_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o deny_v his_o service_n or_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n ready_a to_o pay_v upon_o demand_n this_o be_v no_o denial_n which_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n but_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v upon_o deny_v in_o deed_n by_o the_o tenant_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n before_o that_o that_o be_v find_v by_o homage_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n alien_n by_o charter_n or_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_n these_o be_v forfeiture_n without_o presentment_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o these_o be_v notorious_a and_o apparent_a to_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n but_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v where_o a_o copyholder_n make_v waste_v 12._o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v not_o be_v swear_v of_o a_o juryâ_n or_o alien_n and_o make_v copyhold_a freehold_n this_o be_v forfeiture_n for_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v without_o presentment_n but_o for_o negligent_a act_n as_o for_o not_o do_v of_o service_n or_o suit_n of_o court_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v without_o presentment_n by_o the_o homager_n and_o then_o agree_v if_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v yet_o he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_a and_o this_o case_n be_v between_o hautree_n and_o his_o copyholder_n if_o copyholder_n let_v by_o indenture_n which_o be_v forfeiture_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o he_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o lord_n after_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o which_o commit_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o now_o tenant_n and_o admittance_n to_o pay_v his_o fine_a be_v agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o admit_v shall_v have_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o do_v his_o service_n shall_v have_v that_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v alien_a by_o deed_n for_o if_o he_o do_v so_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o like_a if_o he_o alien_n without_o deed_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o if_o he_o let_v for_o life_n without_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v livery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o indenture_n and_o do_v not_o enrol_v it_o nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o bargain_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n lit._n f._n 14._o if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v no_o livery_n the_o feoffee_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 161._o challenge_n for_o that_o that_o you_o try_v issue_n join_v in_o courtbaron_n by_o assent_n by_o inquest_n of_o the_o homage_n as_o you_o may_v and_o not_o by_o wager_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o challenge_n be_v principal_n and_o some_o be_v but_o for_o favour_n first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n principal_a challenge_n be_v say_v where_o it_o be_v evident_a favour_n as_o kindred_n 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 11._o and_o 63._o juror_n be_v of_o alliance_n servant_n or_o bear_v malice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o or_o a_o juror_n be_v cozen_v to_o the_o executor_n which_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n 20_o ass_n 11._o where_o a_o juror_n be_v gossip_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v off_o by_o the_o challenge_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16.4_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o the_o same_o 19_o h._n 6_o fol._n 66._o contr._n 6_o h._n 6._o fol._n 40.40_o ass_n 20._o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v retain_v with_o a_o juror_n that_o be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v master_n of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o that_o the_o jury_n have_v pass_v before_o for_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o gift_n in_o formedon_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o he_o show_v record_n of_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o favour_n 8_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o the_o same_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v empanel_v eat_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n cost_n or_o take_v money_n for_o his_o charge_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o 22._o r._n 2._o chal._n 177._o 8._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 69._o where_o land_n be_v demand_v and_o the_o juror_n be_v cozen_v within_o the_o nine_o degree_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9.14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n plough_v 426._o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n hold_v of_o j._n s._n that_o hold_v over_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n 13_o h._n 6._o statham_n where_o a_o juror_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o party_n and_o though_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o interest_n to_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o the_o use_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5.44_o ass_n 23._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v the_o freehold_n of_o j.s._n and_o justify_v as_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n it_o a_o principal_a challonge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o j._n s._n to_o e._n 4._o fol._n 11._o b._n trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n dacres_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 18._o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v cozen_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o juror_n 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o that_o the_o juror_n at_o another_o time_n have_v pass_v against_o he_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n if_o he_o show_v the_o record_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o otherwise_o but_o for_o favour_n 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n 106.21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 74._o before_o 7_o h._n 4._o juror_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o that_o at_o another_o time_n he_o pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o record_n it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n for_o one_o party_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o be_v choose_v indifferent_a for_o they_o 3_o h._n 6_o fol._n 24._o that_o the_o juror_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 20.49_o ass_n 1._o that_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v take_v his_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o challenge_n and_o 7_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o that_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n the_o sheriff_n or_o bailif_n which_o make_v the_o pannell_n be_v son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o defendant_n 9_o ed._n 4_o f._n 49._o those_o which_o have_v
tenant_n say_v he_o have_v improve_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n and_o common_a the_o grantor_n can_v improve_v against_o his_o deed_n 12_o h._n 3._o fol._n 25._o that_o he_o can_v improve_v against_o a_o deed_n 3_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 21._o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n the_o lord_n can_v improve_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o the_o contrary_a 34._o assize_n 11._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o man_n may_v improve_v in_o field_n sow_v where_o they_o have_v common_a when_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v and_o carry_v and_o in_o time_n of_o wreck_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o waste_v and_o not_o in_o field_n and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o cottager_n shall_v have_v common_a but_o not_o a_o cottager_n new_o erect_v for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v 5_o book_n of_o assize_n 2._o jurney_n to_o leicester_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a to_o land_n new_o improve_v but_o to_o ancient_a land_n hide_v and_o gain_v 10_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 22._o 5_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o the_o same_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o tenement_n that_o seem_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o common_a appertinent_a as_o appendant_a but_o master_n stamford_n say_v in_o grays-inn_n that_o improvement_n be_v only_o against_o he_o that_o have_v common_a appendant_a and_o not_o against_o he_o which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a without_o number_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v appendant_a and_o what_o appertinent_a common_a appertinent_a be_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o appendant_a be_v but_o to_o have_v common_a for_o beast_n commonable_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 70._o that_o appertinent_a be_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n by_o prescription_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o by_o fairfax_n by_o prisot_n common_a appendant_a be_v to_o have_v common_a for_o horse_n beast_n cow_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v commonable_a and_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o ploughman_n and_o not_o for_o goose_n goat_n and_o hog_n 37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 34._o if_o one_o have_v a_o common_a of_o estover_n by_o grant_n he_o can_v build_v another_o new_a house_n to_o have_v estover_n to_o that_o fitzh_n fol._n 180._o h._n admeasurement_n lie_v between_o commoner_n which_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n if_o one_o of_o they_o surcharge_n the_o common_a by_o put_v in_o more_o beast_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o common_a fitzh_n fol._n 125._o b._n d._n he_o which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a to_o a_o certain_a number_n or_o common_a by_o specialty_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a but_o he_o which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a without_o number_n or_o in_o gross_a without_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v admeasured_a 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o common_a appendant_a can_v be_v alien_v and_o sever_v but_o common_a appertinent_a may_v 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o b._n and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 39_o a._n he_o which_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v use_v that_o common_a with_o other_o beast_n but_o those_o which_o be_v rise_v and_o lie_v upon_o his_o land_n 15_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 32._o termor_n can_v put_v any_o beast_n into_o the_o common_a but_o those_o which_o he_o have_v to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o for_o his_o household_n and_o not_o for_o to_o sell_v 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o a_o man_n grant_v land_n and_o a_o turbary_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o turbary_n appendant_a unless_o it_o be_v appendant_a from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 9_o common_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n 31_o h._n 8._o tit_n 151._o commoner_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o to_o take_v that_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o can_v have_v trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n against_o one_o which_o make_v trespass_n in_o the_o common_a but_o may_v distrain_v they_o do_v damage_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 2._o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o commons_o that_o be_v to_o say_v common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a common_a in_o gross_a and_o common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 69._o common_a appendant_a be_v to_o land_n arable_a only_o 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o by_o hales_n it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n fitzh_n 139._o l._n it_o may_v be_v appendant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o house_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 70._o where_o one_o have_v common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n he_o can_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o j.s._n but_o in_o his_o own_o land_n which_o may_v go_v if_o they_o will_v into_o the_o waste_n of_o j._n s._n 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o etc._n etc._n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n lie_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o fish_v where_o he_o have_v that_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v disturb_v that_o he_o can_v take_v his_o common_a and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v he_o disseise_v he_o of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o d._n and_o not_o disseise_v he_o of_o his_o freehold_n in_o d._n as_o where_o it_o be_v of_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v always_o he_o disseise_v he_o of_o his_o freehold_n fitzherbart_n fol._n 179._o l._n common_a appendant_a a_o man_n can_v use_v with_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n unless_o he_o keep_v they_o to_o dung_n his_o land_n but_o he_o can_v take_v in_o other_o beast_n for_o money_n which_o do_v not_o manure_v his_o land_n see_v 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o fitzherbart_n 180_o b._n if_o a_o man_n claim_v common_a for_o beast_n without_o number_n there_o he_o may_v put_v in_o other_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o money_n in_o that_o common_a otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o chase_n or_o forrest_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v dear_a fitzh_n 189._o b._n he_o that_o have_v common_a aught_o to_o use_v that_o with_o his_o own_o beast_n or_o with_o beast_n which_o dung_n his_o land_n or_o with_o beast_n allow_v for_o their_o milk_n and_o can_v take_v in_o any_o 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 82._o he_o which_o have_v common_a by_o specialty_n can_v take_v in_o beast_n but_o he_o that_o have_v common_a for_o kine_n for_o their_o milk_n or_o for_o beast_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n for_o sheep_n allow_v to_o dung_n his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v right_a in_o they_o for_o the_o time_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 26._o a_o way_n appendant_a to_o a_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v engross_v but_o common_a appertinent_a and_o advowson_n may_v 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v common_a to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n without_o number_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v it_o seem_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v common_a without_o number_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v common_a certain_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 20._o common_a appendant_a shall_v be_v use_v with_o his_o proper_a beast_n and_o not_o with_o other_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o prescribe_v for_o common_a appendant_a 6._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 14._o he_o which_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v use_v that_o but_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a beast_n or_o beast_n which_o dung_n his_o land_n but_o he_o which_o have_v common_a for_o twenty_o beast_n by_o grant_n or_o with_o beast_n without_o number_n he_o may_v use_v that_o common_a with_o other_o beast_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o fitzh_n 180._o b._n the_o same_o a_o man_n need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o common_a appendant_a but_o it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o have_v common_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o he_o which_o justify_v for_o common_a appendant_a need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o that_o also_o 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 10._o common_a appendant_a can_v be_v but_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n 5_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o court_n in_o what_o place_n a_o courtbaron_n shall_v be_v hold_v courtbaron_n by_o brian_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a but_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v notice_n to_o make_v their_o suit_n and_o it_o be_v good_a 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v 24_o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o by_o glanvile_n fol_z 19_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o
yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o by_o knivet_n fine_a levy_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o it_o be_v no_o conrt_n of_o record_n but_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v there_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v 50_o ass_n 9_o no_o land_n may_v be_v plead_v there_o by_o right_a close_a and_o not_o else_o where_o how_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v make_v frank_a fee_n for_o a_o time_n and_o how_o for_o ever_o during_o the_o time_n that_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v frank_n fee_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o over_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n again_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n again_o 21_o book_n of_o ass_n 13._o if_o recovery_n or_o fine_a be_v in_o common_a bench_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o land_n be_v frank_n fee_n till_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o when_o that_o be_v defeat_v it_o be_v void_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n 8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o see_v 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 6._o according_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n enfeoffe_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v common_a person_n and_o not_o king_n the_o lordship_n be_v frank_n see_v for_o ever_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o b._n 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o the_o same_o where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n almaigne_n that_o be_v frank_n fee_n 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o where_o a_o fine_a be_v in_o common_a bench_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v frank_n fee_n so_o that_o after_o if_o a_o recovery_n of_o that_o be_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n it_o be_v void_a and_o before_o not_o a_o judge_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 29._o the_o same_o if_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o let_v that_o for_o life_n it_o be_v frank_n fee_n for_o the_o time_n 11_o h._n 4_o fol._n 84._o where_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n now_o they_o be_v frank_n fee_n for_o ever_o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 7._o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o lord_n may_v defeat_v that_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v etc._n etc._n have_v a_o release_n with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o party_n make_v after_o the_o fine_a his_o estate_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v fitzh_n 98._o a._n the_o lessor_n by_o his_o confirmation_n to_o his_o tenant_n may_v make_v the_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n fee_n but_o if_o he_o confirm_v to_o hold_v by_o mean_a service_n it_o be_v no_o frank_a fee_n 30_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 16._o where_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a be_v frank_n fee_n for_o ever_o for_o he_o hold_v they_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n answer_v the_o action_n in_o praecipe_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o frank_a fee_n before_o judgement_n give_v 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 26._o the_o lord_n by_o his_o confirmation_n may_v alter_v the_o tenure_n but_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o confirm_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n recovery_n or_o where_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o prove_v the_o land_n frank_a fee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n fitzh_n fol._n 13._o c._n if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n this_o be_v frank_n fee_n but_o if_o the_o king_n demise_n it_o to_o another_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n again_o 17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 52._o a_o man_n recover_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o a_o man_n by_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v bring_v a_o assize_n upon_o that_o and_o award_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n 30_o ed._n 1._o tit._n assize_n 379._o note_v the_o tenure_n and_o trial_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o who_o shall_v plead_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la have_v which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n be_v soccage_n fitzh_n fol._n 11._o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v those_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n be_v make_v but_o the_o land_n write_v in_o that_o book_n to_o be_v in_o other_o man_n hand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n fitz._n 16._o e._n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seisin_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n be_v make_v be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n in_o other_o hand_n etc._n etc._n frank_n fee_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 14._o if_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o in_o monstraverunt_fw-la assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o assize_n in_o the_o book_n of_o notting_n and_o also_o north._n 8_o ed._n 2._o statham_n fol._n 20._o trial_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n and_o by_o that_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o london_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 34._o in_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 8_o book_n ass_n 35._o 9_o book_n ass_n 9_o the_o same_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n and_o upon_o this_o at_o issue_n and_o that_o be_v try_v by_o assize_n 12_o book_n of_o assize_n 18.22_o book_n of_o assize_n 45._o the_o same_o assize_n none_o shall_v plead_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n and_o not_o the_o disseiâor_n 21_o book_n of_o ass_n 2.41_o ed._n 3_o tit_n 22._o the_o same_o if_o land_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n write_v under_o the_o title_n land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o land_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n it_o be_v no_o ancient_a demesne_n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 45._o form_n of_o plead_n that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v sue_v for_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o for_o copyhold_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n by_o prisot_n he_o which_o plead_v ancient_a demesne_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o petty_a write_v of_o right_a close_a from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o court_n will_v acknowledge_v 36_o h._n 6._o fol._n 18._o 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o but_o see_v by_o thirne_n and_o grant_v that_o frank_a fee_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 85._o praecipe_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o pleadable_a by_o petty_a write_v of_o right_a close_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o court_n will_v acknowledge_v and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o demandant_n to_o say_v to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v frank_a fee_n for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o that_o this_o be_v parcel_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o it_o be_v become_v frank_a fee_n 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 22.12_o book_n of_o ass_n 16.22_o book_n of_o ass_n 45._o right_o close_o lie_v always_o between_o plow-holders_n and_o no_o plow-holder_n may_v implead_v another_o plow-holder_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n unless_o by_o this_o write_v and_o shall_v make_v in_o this_o his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o what_o write_v he_o will_v as_o his_o case_n be_v nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 11._o they_o call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n sokemaine_v britton_n fol._n 105._o copyholder_n of_o base_a tenure_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o right_n close_a but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o copyholder_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o free
the_o husband_n may_v alien_a all_o or_o part_n without_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o she_o can_v claim_v dower_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n heir_n among_o copy-holders_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n as_o at_o edmonton_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n heir_n that_o all_o the_o son_n and_o all_o the_o brother_n shall_v inherit_v together_o as_o in_o gavel-kind_n at_o islington_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n heir_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o five_o acre_n or_o less_o than_o the_o young_a son_n ought_v to_o inherit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o than_o all_o the_o son_n as_o in_o gavell-kinde_n aught_o to_o inherit_v custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v clivenor_n clivenor_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o before_o the_o stranger_n be_v admit_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v in_o or_o clivenor_n land_n mark_n those_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o bargain_n from_o the_o east_n of_o the_o son_n and_o will_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o land_n surrender_v as_o he_o which_o make_v the_o bargain_n ought_v together_o with_o all_o his_o cost_n which_o have_v the_o land_n so_o surrender_v and_o then_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v make_v oath_n in_o court_n what_o he_o pay_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v he_o forthwith_o in_o court_n and_o then_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n or_o clivenor_n which_o pay_v that_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v where_o surrender_n be_v of_o copyhold_n make_v to_o he_o and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o custom_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o he_o in_o villainage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o tenant_n witness_v that_o and_o in_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o all_o these_o be_v good_a custom_n and_o allow_v custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n nor_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o some_o manor_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o not_o any_o land_n for_o her_o dower_n as_o at_o bush_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v surrender_n surrender_n that_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o person_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v good_a tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n waste_n waste_n may_v cut_v tree_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n and_o also_o may_v take_v house-boot_n hedge-boot_n and_o plough-boot_n and_o all_o this_o tenant_n by_o copy_n may_v do_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n in_o diverse_a manor_n copyholder_n may_v cut_v his_o tree_n and_o wood_n and_o sell_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o to_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v at_o islington_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v lease_n lease_n that_o copyholder_n may_v let_v that_o by_o indenture_n for_o three_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o some_o for_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n for_o more_o and_o in_o some_o manor_n he_o may_v let_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n to_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v harriot_n harriot_n that_o where_o the_o copyholder_n be_v inheritable_a that_o the_o heir_n shall_v choose_v the_o best_a beast_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v two_o of_o the_o next_o best_a beast_n and_o for_o a_o cottage_n two_o shilling_n in_o silver_n for_o harriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o no_o beast_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v fine_a fine_a to_o pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o a_o harriot_n and_o no_o beast_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v ward_n ward_n that_o a_o copyholder_n pay_v but_o one_o penny_n for_o a_o fine_a though_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n or_o more_o and_o in_o some_o manor_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o dwell_a house_n and_o also_o for_o every_o acre_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o cottage_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o also_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o hampsell_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o in_o every_o manor_n the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o the_o lord_n there_o shall_v not_o take_v more_o for_o his_o fine_a then_o have_v heretofore_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n against_o his_o lord_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o custom_n in_o most_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o custody_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v and_o in_o some_o manor_n the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o render_v the_o heir_n a_o account_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n in_o some_o manor_n at_o fourteen_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v to_o he_o a_o guardian_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v workman_n workman_n to_o have_v certain_a day_n of_o labour_n in_o harvest_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o day_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n he_o shall_v pay_v four_o penny_n for_o every_o day_n labour_n of_o that_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v relief_n relief_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o relief_n upon_o a_o descent_n but_o half_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o common_a law_n as_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o six_o penny_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o three_o penny_n for_o relief_n but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v that_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n also_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n half_a his_o rent_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o penny_n where_o his_o rent_n be_v six_o penny_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v to_o pay_v but_o one_o penny_n for_o relief_n and_o not_o more_o nor_o less_o though_o his_o rent_n be_v ten_o shilling_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o maid_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_a this_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n for_o her_o dower_n but_o if_o he_o marry_v a_o widow_n and_o die_v seize_v she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o one_o be_v not_o copyholder_n of_o that_o manor_n before_o and_o purchase_v land_n at_o first_o the_o fine_a be_v arbitrable_a and_o grant_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n after_o shall_v pay_v no_o fine_a but_o shall_v be_v admit_v free_a without_o pay_v fine_a for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o after_o purchase_v within_o the_o manor_n if_o a_o man_n let_v to_o three_o for_o life_n to_o have_v successive_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o successive_o be_v void_a but_o by_o custom_n of_o copyhold_a successive_a hold_v place_n and_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o other_o 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n lease_n 54._o and_o note_v that_o you_o do_v not_o say_v as_o many_o use_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n when_o they_o see_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o intent_n as_o diverse_a steward_n do_v when_o for_o favour_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o one_o party_n will_v aid_v he_o by_o custom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o help_v he_o and_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o steward_n say_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o wife_n be_v dowable_a and_o by_o the_o custom_n that_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o homager_n without_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o without_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o without_o any_o process_n make_v against_o he_o contrary_a
to_o fortescue_n fol._n 85._o which_o be_v that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o husband_n before_o that_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n much_o more_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v there_o by_o the_o homager_n but_o say_v the_o steward_n in_o such_o a_o case_n she_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n dowable_a in_o this_o case_n and_o such_o blind_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n be_v allege_v many_o time_n among_o copy-holders_n where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n nor_o usage_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v show_v but_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v any_o custom_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o court-roll_n or_o good_a proof_n of_o that_o to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n according_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o note_v what_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v lawful_a beginning_n as_o may_v take_v lawful_a effect_n by_o grant_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o regard_v these_o ground_n and_o custom_n first_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a 2_o h._n 4._o tit_n 10._o and_o for_o that_o custom_n that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v his_o common_a in_o field_n sow_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o till_o the_o lord_n have_v first_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v their_o profit_n also_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o prescription_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o place_n aught_o to_o give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o easement_n for_o reward_v at_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o this_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o every_o gift_n come_v upon_o his_o liberality_n and_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v prescribe_v also_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o where_o the_o sheriff_n prescribe_v for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o prescription_n that_o if_o any_o pasture_n sheep_n upon_o his_o land_n by_o day_n that_o he_o may_v have_v foldage_n of_o they_o in_o the_o night_n upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v with_o consideration_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o note_v that_o prescription_n custom_n and_o usage_n be_v as_o brother_n and_o yet_o some_o thing_n they_o differ_v in_o their_o nature_n for_o prescription_n be_v when_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n one_o particular_a person_n have_v particular_a right_n against_o another_o particular_a person_n and_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n one_o right_o be_v have_v concern_v diverse_a person_n and_o usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o both_o and_o usage_n be_v the_o life_n of_o prescription_n and_o custom_n for_o prescription_n and_o custom_n have_v their_o be_v by_o usage_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o every_o one_o which_o break_v the_o lord_n pound_n shall_v pay_v three_o pound_n nine_o penny_n be_v not_o good_a against_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o every_o tenant_n which_o break_v the_o pound_n shall_v pay_v three_o pound_n nine_o penny_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n may_v give_v the_o tenement_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o such_o etc._n etc._n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o so_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o lord_n may_v create_v these_o custom_n aforesaid_a among_o copy-holders_n custom_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v use_v fold-gate_n in_o the_o night_n for_o pasture_n in_o the_o day_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v one_o for_o another_o and_o it_o be_v with_o common_a right_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 9_o custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v good_a 43_o ed._n 3._o and_o 6._o but_o littleton_n fol._n 46._o contrary_a custom_n or_o prescription_n against_o common_a right_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o that_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o leet_n that_o if_o the_o petty_a twelve_o present_a false_a and_o the_o other_o twelve_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o find_v that_o false_a shall_v be_v amerce_v be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n which_o have_v no_o land_n to_o prescribe_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o waste_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o custom_n or_o prescription_n of_o fould_a sheep_n in_o the_o night_n gather_v to_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v as_o above_o for_o their_o pasture_n 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o one_o may_v keep_v the_o distress_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v at_o his_o will_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n lit._n fol._n 46.5_o h._n 7.9_o custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v another_o may_v have_v that_o as_o his_o several_a be_v good_a time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tit._n prescription_n 55._o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n through_o which_o be_v in_o the_o highway_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o to_o have_v toll_n travers_n be_v good_a 22_o book_n of_o assize_n 58._o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v warren_n in_o his_o signiory_n land_n be_v good_a but_o not_o of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o 3._o h._n 6.13.43_o ed._n 3.13_o and_o see_v 44_o ed._n 3.13_o custom_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n and_o borough_n english_a and_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 20._o b._n custom_n that_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aught_o to_o pay_v two_o mark_n for_o relief_n hold_v they_o more_o or_o less_o be_v good_a 40_o ed._n 3._o f._n 6._o custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o choose_v a_o beadle_n for_o they_o to_o gather_v the_o lord_n rent_n be_v good_a 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o custom_n that_o none_o of_o the_o town_n of_o d._n shall_v put_v in_o their_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o corn_n take_v off_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n of_o the_o town_n after_o 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 24._o but_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o corn_n sever_v and_o carry_v before_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n be_v not_o good_a for_o paradventure_v the_o lord_n will_v never_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n 2_o h._n 4.24_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barton_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n or_o a_o half_a or_o four_o part_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 2_o ed._n 4.17_o and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 64._o by_o choke_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o custom_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v common_a law_n and_o one_o can_v prescribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o such_o a_o city_n or_o such_o a_o county_n 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n custom_n 59.30_o ed._n 3.25_o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o custom_n of_o county_n 21_o ed._n 4.54_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v no_o burrow_n nor_o corporation_n allow_v there_o but_o see_v 4_o ed._n 3.38_o in_o a_o reasonable_a part_n and_o see_v 21._o ed._n 4._o f._n 53._o and_o 54.40_o book_n of_o as_o 27._o and_o 45_o as_o 48._o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o villiage_n that_o he_o have_v be_v by_o prescription_n the_o keeper_n of_o a_o wood_n and_o custom_n to_o have_v of_o every_o comer_n a_o measure_n of_o
23_o h._n 8._o chap._n 15._o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v by_o attachment_n or_o arrest_v by_o latitat_fw-la or_o in_o london_n or_o in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o no_o count_n be_v put_v in_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o bail_n put_v in_o otherwise_o appear_v unless_o the_o court_n of_o discretion_n give_v long_a day_n the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v cost_n and_o damage_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o suit_n be_v discontinue_v after_o count_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v than_o the_o defendant_n forthwith_o by_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v recover_v cost_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v debt_n for_o the_o cost_n 8_o eliz._n chap._n 2._o but_o one_o arrest_v by_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o count_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v if_o a_o matter_n pass_v against_o a_o informer_n by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v cost_n and_o shall_v have_v execution_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o satisfy_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la but_o these_o two_o last_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o courtbaron_n 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o 22_o h._n 8._o b._n tit._n cost_v 25._o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v great_a 35_o h._n 8._o tit._n 258._o 2_o ma._n tit._n cost_v 23._o debt_n by_o lessor_n if_o he_o be_v nonsuited_a or_o bar_v the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o rent_n 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o account_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_n and_o plead_v barr_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 66._o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v tremble_v by_o the_o statute_n 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o forcible_a entry_n the_o same_o in_o london_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n in_o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o or_o judgement_n upon_o demur_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v his_o cost_n by_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o act_n the_o defendant_n there_o shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n and_o yet_o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o chap._n 14._o to_o have_v cost_n damage_n it_o seem_v if_o one_o take_v my_o beast_n and_o after_o they_o return_v to_o i_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v trespass_n for_o take_v but_o upon_o the_o evidence_n i_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o value_n though_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 23._o 1_o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 34._o in_o what_o plaint_n damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o court-baron_n and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o court-baron_n and_o other_o court_n and_o in_o what_o not_o in_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n entry_n by_o disseisin_n dower_n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la mortdancester_n cozenage_n replegiare_fw-la covenant_n debt_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n deceit_n and_o trespass_n damage_n and_o cost_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o mark_n be_v give_v in_o plaint_n of_o land_n in_o courtbaron_n plowden_v commentary_n f._n 394._o b._n if_o any_o avow_v for_o rent_n or_o do_v damage_n custom_n or_o service_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o otherwise_o bar_v than_o the_o avowant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v see_v 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 8._o &_o 12_o h._n 8._o chap._n 19_o rast_n do_fw-mi avowry_n 1._o descent_n then_o for_o that_o that_o the_o second_o article_n be_v to_o inquire_v who_o be_v tenant_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n it_o behove_v to_o know_v who_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v your_o tenant_n that_o you_o may_v know_v of_o who_o to_o have_v relief_n and_o who_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o who_o not_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n and_o where_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n gift_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n and_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n nor_o be_v in_o ward_n 40_o ed._n 3.9_o &_o 32_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n descent_n 8._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o alience_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n for_o he_o have_v only_o a_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o contrary_a of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o entry_n and_o may_v have_v action_n 1_o ed._n 6._o tit._n mortmain_n 6._o bro._n lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v j.s._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o j.s._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o pay_v relief_n nor_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o purchasor_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o perkins_n f._n 12._o the_o same_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n and_o j.s._n die_v tenant_n for_o life_n have_v aid_n of_o t.s._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o j.s._n and_o though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n nor_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o they_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v within_o age_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o as_o a_o purchasor_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 74._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n which_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o donor_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 5._o and_o for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o say_v second_o article_n of_o charge_n you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n let_v we_o now_o see_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n tenant_n and_o by_o who_o she_o shall_v be_v judge_v with_o child_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o who_o not_o if_o the_o husband_n tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o husband_n enter_v as_o heir_n as_o he_o may_v and_o after_o issue_n be_v bear_v this_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n though_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o heir_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v this_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n nor_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n of_o that_o land_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o blow_n f_o 56._o daughter_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n and_o take_v profit_n and_o after_o the_o son_n with_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n be_v bear_v he_o may_v enter_v and_o have_v that_o as_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o tenant_n but_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v by_o the_o daughter_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v 9_o h._n 6_o fol._n 26._o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravishor_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n as_o
she_o may_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o daughter_n and_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n plough_v com._n f._n 56._o 5._o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o by_o term_n of_o the_o law_n thirty_o and_o wilby_n if_o a_o man_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n privy_o be_v with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o another_o man_n marry_v she_o and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o first_o husband_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o berrey_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v choose_v which_o he_o will_v for_o his_o father_n 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 39_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v be_v great_a with_o child_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n tenant_n or_o by_o another_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v but_o if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v in_o issue_n for_o by_o 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o if_o the_o wife_n of_o j.s._n go_v away_o with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o have_v issue_n if_o j.s._n her_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v heir_n of_o j.s._n for_o by_o who_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o can_v be_v try_v and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o j.s._n 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 11._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n which_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o marriage_n she_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v lawful_a and_o heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o bastard_n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 30._o a._n 24_o h._n 8._o br._n title_n bastardy_n 44._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o cousin_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o be_v divorce_v in_o their_o life_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v bastard_n contrary_a if_o one_o die_v before_o the_o divorce_n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 41._o if_o a_o deacon_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o bastard_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o a_o friar_n and_o a_o nun_n if_o they_o have_v issue_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 76._o say_v by_o our_o law_n if_o one_o marry_v his_o cousin_n their_o issue_n be_v no_o bastard_n till_o they_o be_v divorce_v but_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o live_v that_o wife_n marry_v another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o second_o this_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o wife_n after_o die_v and_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o same_o second_o article_n of_o charge_n it_o be_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o now_o see_v where_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v impediment_n and_o where_o not_o tenant_n give_v land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o rich._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v rich._n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o uncle_n of_o rich._n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n 39_o e._n 3._o tit_n 5._o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v issue_n by_o two_o several_a belly_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o endowe_n his_o mother_n the_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n die_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n 7_o h._n 5._o f._n 2._o 58._o assize_n 6._o according_o father_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a die_v before_o presentment_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o fitzh_n f._n 36._o o._n if_o the_o father_n tenant_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o die_v before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o possession_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o reversion_n of_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o die_v before_o the_o term_v end_v the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o son_n for_o half_a blood_n be_v impediment_n 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 9_o but_o in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o where_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n there_o shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o tenent_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o payment_n of_o rent_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 35_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o several_a belly_n and_o die_v and_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v division_n betwixt_o they_o if_o one_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a her_o part_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o that_o sister_n have_v a_o uncle_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o dies_fw-la without_o issue_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n see_v littleton_n fol._n 3_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v three_o daughter_n by_o on_o belly_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o four_o daughter_n enter_v and_o two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o first_o belly_n die_v now_o the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v three_o part_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n 10_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o and_o 10_o ass_n 27._o according_o note_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inheritor_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v only_o of_o fee_n and_o not_o of_o fee_n tail_n 32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 8.37_o book_n of_o ass_n 15._o according_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o belly_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o belly_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o ãâã_d the_o daughter_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 147._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o two_o daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o son_n be_v not_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 5_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 14.32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 9.24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 24._o and_o 37._o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o according_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o the_o son_n die_v in_o ward_n be_v possession_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inherit_v and_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n 8_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 12._o and_o 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 6._o according_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v by_o several_a belly_n and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v mortdancester_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o other_o be_v never_o seize_v 34_o
book_n of_o assize_n 10._o escheat_n where_o it_o shall_v escheat_n and_o not_o descend_v and_o where_o not_o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o second_o article_n be_v also_o inquirable_a what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ward_n or_o escheat_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v impediment_n by_o attainder_n and_o otherwise_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n can_v be_v heir_n by_o descent_n not_o that_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v marry_v and_o where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o by_o escheat_n and_o where_o not_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n within_o one_o year_n or_o two_o after_o marriage_n this_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n 38_o book_n of_o assize_n 24._o if_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n have_v a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o father_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o after_o have_v another_o son_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 12._o the_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v hang_v the_o father_n die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o survive_v the_o father_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n 20_o book_n of_o assize_n 2.46_o ed._n 3._o tit_n descent_n 6.49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o &_o 31_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 17._o according_o if_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o after_o be_v pardon_v and_o after_o that_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o by_o escheat_n rather_o than_o the_o son_n 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8.1_o e._n 3._o lit_fw-fr 15._o according_o see_v before_o that_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 25._o where_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n and_o after_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o attainder_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o escheat_n but_o of_o those_o which_o he_o purchase_v after_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n littleton_n fol._n 11._o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o alien_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v escheat_v nat._n breed_v fol._n 7._o if_o the_o son_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v these_o land_n but_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n though_o he_o have_v diverse_a son_n 31_o e._n 1._o tit_n 17.11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o the_o father_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n purchase_v a_o pardon_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n the_o son_n he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n may_v inherit_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o by_o escheat_n 9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o if_o one_o die_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o this_o land_n though_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v for_o that_o that_o he_o die_v tenant_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o according_o 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31.36_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1.6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o the_o same_o and_o nat_n breed_v fol._n 103._o the_o same_o where_o a_o alien_a purchase_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 25._o &_o 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 20._o according_o and_o if_o a_o denizen_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n bear_v within_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o english_a tenant_n marry_v a_o alien_n she_o be_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n and_o their_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n grant_v rend_v charge_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n 15._o rastall_a escheat_n 15._o but_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v 3_o book_n of_o ass_n 1._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o grant_v rend_v and_o die_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o chap._n 8._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o as_o by_o escheat_n for_o i_o intend_v he_o die_v not_o in_o his_o homage_n 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31._o b._n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n though_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_n of_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v of_o petty_a treason_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 49._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v behead_v for_o felony_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n and_o shall_v say_v for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 100_o 8_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o register_n f._n 165._o according_o if_o my_o tenant_n within_o age_n alien_a to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o within_o age_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n statham_n fol._n 84.3_o e._n 3._o journey_n to_o north_n see_v 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o north_n that_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o may_v have_v escheat_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n where_o his_o tenant_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_n the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n 32_o h._n 6_o fol._n 27._o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n go_v over_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o there_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o there_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n if_o the_o issue_n survive_v his_o father_n the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v escheat_n 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o by_o newton_n 1_o r._n 3._o fol._n 3._o by_o hussey_n he_o which_o be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v english_a that_o their_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v clear_a the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o alien_n bear_v purchase_v land_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o land_n as_o perquisite_a in_o manner_n as_o escheat_n where_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o his_o lord_n fitzh_n 143._o t._n 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31._o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v but_o where_o his_o tenant_n may_v enter_v and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n discontinue_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseiser_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v 37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o it_o seem_v by_o fortescue_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n or_o ward_n though_o his_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n though_o his_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v for_o if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n that_o suffice_v if_o my_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o
escheat_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o the_o same_o 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o lord_n and_o tenant_n within_o age_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n tenant_n alien_a and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o escheat_n fitzh_n fol._n 144._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o heir_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hold_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n fitzh_n 144._o e._n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v escheat_n tit._n escheat_n 34._o b._n where_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n elder_n and_o a_o legitimate_a young_a and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 103._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol._n 88_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v within_o age_n alien_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n 6_o e._n 3._o statham_n if_o my_o tenant_n within_o age_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n i_o may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o my_o tenant_n within_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n i_o may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n stamf._n 42._o if_o any_o free_a tenant_n of_o any_o bishop_n be_v attaint_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o his_o land_n by_o prerogative_n ch_n 14._o fitzh_n 144._o o._n if_o the_o lord_n have_v title_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n if_o he_o accept_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n against_o he_o afterward_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o right_a of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n against_o a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v or_o alien_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n nor_o upon_o the_o alience_n 22_o book_n of_o assize_n 49._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n of_o one_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v notwithstanding_o of_o petty_a treason_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v they_o 29_o book_n of_o assize_n 61._o note_v that_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o escheat_n for_o the_o felony_n or_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 11._o for_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o by_o keble_n right_o of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n as_o where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v 7_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 18._o it_o be_v hold_v if_o there_o he_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisee_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o escheat_n or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o bar_n contrary_a if_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o that_o in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o if_o he_o have_v take_v corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n etc._n etc._n contrary_n of_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffee_n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o by_o belch_n where_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n or_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o this_o be_v forfeit_v and_o escheat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v time_n of_o the_o felony_n make_v 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o by_o newton_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o b._n out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o there_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v issue_n and_o dwell_v there_o all_o his_o life_n and_o die_v without_o other_o issue_n his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o none_o other_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o r._n 3._o fol._n 4._o by_o hussey_n he_o which_o be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n english_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o king_n that_o their_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n make_v that_o clear_a and_o his_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o none_o enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n by_o escheat_n but_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 27_o h._n 8._o tit_n office_n 90._o br_n where_o one_o be_v attaint_n by_o parliament_n his_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n to_o grant_v over_o without_o office_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit_n 52._o charter_n of_o pardon_n br._n the_o king_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o good_n without_o office_n by_o outlawry_n but_o not_o to_o land_n 38_o h._n 8._o title_n thing_n in_o action_n 211._o br_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n possession_n of_o land_n of_o monastry_n without_o office_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v of_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o over_o before_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o into_o it_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit_n 119._o pre._n br_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la as_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n but_o his_o title_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n time_n of_o ed._n 6._o tit_n denizen_n 17._o where_o a_o alien_a bear_v purchase_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o purchase_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n 33_o h._n 8._o tit_n fine_n levy_v 115._o title_n office_n before_o escheator_n 60_o br_n king_n shall_v have_v chattel_n without_o office_n but_o not_o ward_n 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v re-enter_v without_o demand_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n in_o his_o lease_n but_o then_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n tit._n escheat_n 23._o br_n alien_n bear_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o after_o be_v make_v denizen_n and_o after_o have_v issue_n another_o son_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a nor_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tit._n escheat_n 29._o b._n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o heresy_n and_o deliver_v to_o lay_v man_n to_o be_v burn_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n unless_o he_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o there_o by_o the_o execution_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n unless_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o ordinary_a than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o enquest_n for_o that_o that_o you_o try_v your_o copy-holders_n and_o other_o issue_n by_o consent_n by_o jury_n let_v we_o see_v how_o many_o shall_v be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o chap._n 13._o be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v inquire_v by_o twelve_o and_o not_o by_o less_o and_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o leet_n and_o for_o that_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o courtbaron_n presentment_n of_o article_n there_o by_o less_o than_o twelve_o may_v be_v for_o one_o may_v hold_v courtbaron_n though_o there_o be_v but_o two_o suitor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v inquire_v by_o two_o of_o article_n for_o the_o lord_n but_o hard_o it_o be_v when_o every_o one_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n be_v by_o twelve_o of_o issue_n join_v between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o by_o your_o not_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o every_o jury_n to_o take_v from_o i_o my_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o i_o and_o if_o you_o will_v try_v issue_n by_o less_o than_o twelve_o you_o may_v impannell_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o party_n and_o to_o have_v no_o number_n certain_a under_o twelve_o but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o
she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n there_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o then_o may_v sue_v livery_n for_o the_o two_o year_n to_o make_v 16_o year_n be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14_o year_n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n enfeoff_v diverse_a at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n within_o age_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v though_o the_o wife_n live_v and_o have_v the_o land_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n though_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o land_n if_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o 8_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 23._o and_o 33_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 8._o by_o choke_v if_o infant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n the_o same_o j.s._n die_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v t._n s._n be_v right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o within_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n fitzh_n fol._n 142._o b._n c._n d._n stamf._n fol._n 8._o the_o same_o 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o the_o same_o littleton_n fol._n 87._o the_o same_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n have_v a_o daughter_n within_o age_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o marry_v that_o daughter_n to_o a_o husband_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o husband_n within_o age_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n fitzh_n 143._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o w.s._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a dye_n and_o w.s._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o where_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffe_a he_o and_o the_o feoffee_n give_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n ward_n 93._o estate_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o two_o daughter_n within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 28_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 48._o marlebridge_n chap._n 6._o give_v the_o lord_n remedy_n where_o his_o tenant_n alien_n by_o collusion_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n marlebridge_n chap._n 16._o give_v mortdancester_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n against_o the_o lord_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v his_o land_n at_o full_a age_n prerog_n chap._n 6._o if_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a before_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n be_v marry_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o her_o body_n till_o the_o age_n that_o she_o may_v consent_v and_o then_o let_v she_o choose_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o infant_n be_v marry_v before_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n of_o a_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o shall_v be_v marry_v again_o by_o the_o lord_n stamf._n fol._n 27._o 5_o mar._n tit_n ward_n 124._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o marriage_n be_v as_o nothing_o for_o she_o may_v marry_v another_o without_o divorce_n within_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 72._o &_o 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 13._o the_o same_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n there_o till_o sixteen_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o tit_n 86._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n in_o ward_n and_o she_o marry_v before_o fourteen_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o to_o fourteen_o for_o the_o two_o year_n be_v give_v to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o she_o be_v marry_v see_v westminst_n 1._o chap._n 22._o merton_n chap._n 6._o give_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o double_a value_n and_o merton_n chap._n 7._o give_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n west_n 2._o chap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 6._o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n merton_n chap._n 7._o of_o lord_n which_o marry_v those_o that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n to_o villain_n or_o other_o as_o burgher_n where_o they_o be_v disparage_v if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o fourteen_o year_n and_o of_o such_o year_n that_o she_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n then_o if_o the_o parent_n complain_v of_o that_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o custody_n till_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o more_o and_o agree_v to_o such_o marriage_n no_o punishment_n follow_v littleton_n 21._o see_v what_o be_v disparagement_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o your_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o ward_n for_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v part_n in_o chief_a and_o what_o
he_o shall_v loose_v by_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o those_o which_o of_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o the_o say_v tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n the_o day_n that_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n etc._n etc._n prerogative_n chap._n 1._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o we_o by_o fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o by_o socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o of_o another_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o another_o fee_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o fee_n farm_n or_o socage_n or_o burgage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 27._o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 18._o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o have_v land_n descend_v from_o another_o ancestor_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o ward_n which_o descend_v from_o another_o ancestor_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n for_o reversion_n be_v a_o tenement_n and_o hold_v but_o if_o a_o reversion_n descend_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o die_v first_o otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o if_o my_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o die_v seize_v during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_o within_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n ward_n 97._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v livery_n of_o more_o than_o of_o the_o land_n in_o socage_n the_o same_o law_n where_o he_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n 13._o rastall_a ward_n 13._o and_o not_o in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v more_o in_o ward_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n in_o ward_n as_o well_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n only_o by_o knight_n service_n stam._n fol._n 6._o though_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o ward_n by_o his_o prerogative_n stamford_n fol._n 7._o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n stamford_n fol._n 10._o grandfather_n father_n and_z son_n infant_n the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o j.s._n and_o the_o father_n of_o another_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o father_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o his_o manor_n the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o tenant_n themselves_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o fee_n the_o day_n that_o they_o die_v and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o ward_n 15_o ed._n 4._o f._n 10._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n farm_n socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o hold_v also_o of_o another_o in_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o another_o in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 17._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o rastall_a ward_n 3_o in_o socage_n in_o chief_n of_o these_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v livery_n of_o more_o than_o the_o land_n in_o socage_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit._n 97._o also_o where_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v more_o in_o ward_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o ward_n otherwise_o lord_n shall_v loose_v their_o rent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v distrain_v during_o that_o time_n stam._n f._n 9_o where_o one_o hold_v part_n of_o his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o part_n of_o another_o lord_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o service_n be_v but_o suspend_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o the_o signiory_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o be_v suspend_v but_o from_o the_o distress_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v part_n of_o the_o king_n and_o part_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n which_o intrude_v at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n and_o shall_v bind_v he_o after_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o distress_n for_o after_o livery_n the_o other_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o see_v now_o 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n seisin_n 48.2_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o rent_n during_o the_o minority_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n 26_o h._n 8._o tit._n ward_n 85._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n alien_a in_o fee_n without_o licence_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o alienation_n be_v good_a save_v the_o trespass_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o fine_a by_o seisor_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o if_o the_o heir_n intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n chap._n 13._o which_o be_v where_o one_o intrude_v there_o arise_v unto_o he_o no_o freehold_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n levy_v fine_a without_o intrusion_n that_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n alienation_n 22._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n can_v alien_n for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o licence_n for_o he_o alter_v the_o freehold_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 4._o if_o a_o guardian_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o guardianship_n etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 5._o the_o guardian_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n stank_n mill_n etc._n etc._n west_n 1._o chap._n 11._o where_o a_o tenant_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o time_n past_a may_v have_v out_v a_o farmor_n during_o the_o nonage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o guardian_n shall_v out_o the_o farmor_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o this_o term_n which_o the_o guardian_n have_v during_o his_o nonage_n 34_o ed._n 1._o title_n 120_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_n and_o yet_o at_o full_a age_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v his_o term_n again_o britton_n fol._n 163_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_fw-la for_o year_n but_o not_o the_o farmor_fw-la for_o life_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 37._o fitzh_n f._n 142._o c._n the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 47._o the_o same_o and_o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o guardian_n can_v out_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la but_o he_o may_v out_o the_o farmor_n statham_n 1_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o 1_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 103_o by_z share_v a_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_n and_o so_o may_v out_o he_o which_o have_v execution_n by_o a_o statute_n merchant_n inquire_v of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o and_o 36_o ed._n 3._o tit._n that_o guardian_n may_v out_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n guardian_n in_o knight_n service_n can_v out_o the_o termor_n 36_o h._n 8_o lease_n 58._o 35_o h._n 8._o tit._n
85._o the_o same_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o out_o the_o farmor_fw-la of_o his_o tenant_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v in_o ward_n nor_o he_o which_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n nor_o rent_n charge_v grant_v by_o his_o tenant_n nor_o grant_v of_o next_o advowson_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n ward_n 44._o now_o if_o the_o term_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o farmor_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n 2_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 15._o rastall_a escheat_n 15._o and_o the_o tenant_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n charge_v 3_o book_n of_o ass_n 1._o seisin_n seisin_n of_o the_o guardian_n ve_v freehold_n in_o the_o heir_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o guardian_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o parcel_n suffice_v to_o have_v ward_n but_o not_o to_o avow_v for_o all_o and_o see_v what_o seisin_n be_v material_a where_o by_o office_n one_o be_v find_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n that_o settle_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o heir_n 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o and_o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 4._o seisin_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o son_n within_o age_n so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o other_o seisin_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o land_n 8_o book_n of_o assize_n 6._o possession_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v possession_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o if_o the_o guardian_n be_v out_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v assize_n without_o other_o seisin_n 2_o ed._n 4._o f._n 5._o though_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n cut_v the_o tree_n of_o his_o land_n in_o ward_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o of_o the_o homage_n within_o memory_n yet_o this_o suffice_v to_o have_v the_o ward_n 6_o ed._n 6._o tit._n ward_n 122._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o rent_n and_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o of_o the_o homage_n escuage_z not_o of_o the_o ward_n yet_o if_o the_o ward_n fall_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o seifin_n be_v not_o traversable_a notwithstanding_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v avowrie_n 7_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 69._o 13_o h._n 4._o seisin_n of_o homage_n without_o escuage_z be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v relief_n for_o avowrie_n 22_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 90._o tenure_n b._n by_o the_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a for_o homage_n 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o avowrie_n for_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o issue_n upon_o the_o tenure_n seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o good_a evidence_n nor_o seisin_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n for_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v for_o 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 11._o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o iufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v assize_n of_o rent_n but_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o make_v avowrie_n for_o all_o 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o the_o same_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z nor_o relief_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v and_o for_o that_o where_o one_o avow_v for_o homage_n fealty_n relief_n and_o escuage_z it_o be_v no_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v of_o escuage_z nor_o of_o relief_n for_o paradventure_v escuage_z be_v not_o assess_v by_o parliament_n within_o memory_n 13_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o where_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o avow_v for_o all_o see_v 29_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 31._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o f._n 24._o but_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o tenure_n where_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v sufficient_a to_o avow_v for_o all_o 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 28._o &_o 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 24._o seifin_n of_o parcel_n of_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v assize_n of_o all_o 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o but_o if_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n nat._n bre._n fol._n 109._o if_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n abridg._n book_n of_o ass_n fol._n 16._o seisin_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o corporation_n if_o it_o be_v gainfay_v to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o this_o seisin_n fitzh_n fol._n 179._o c.f._n seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v assize_n of_o rent_n 20_o h._n 3._o tit._n avowrie_n 433._o where_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n seisin_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n suffice_v to_o have_v assize_n for_o all_o inquire_v time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n avowrie_n 229._o one_o may_v avow_v for_o relief_n without_o allege_v any_o seisin_n of_o it_o 20_o ed._n 3._o title_n one_o may_v have_v escheat_n and_o ward_n before_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o where_o one_o avow_v for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a in_o his_o land_n and_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o ten_o shilling_n and_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o allege_v seisin_n of_o that_o rent_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 6._o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o service_n withdraw_v and_o for_o that_o that_o some_o tenant_n make_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o some_o fealty_n only_o you_o ought_v to_o see_v the_o form_n in_o master_n littleton_n fol._n 18._o and_o 19_o of_o make_v of_o one_o and_o of_o another_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v one_o and_o what_o the_o other_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v make_v homage_n nor_o take_v homage_n but_o such_o a_o one_o which_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o right_a of_o another_o and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v homage_n but_o before_o issue_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o make_v homage_n homage_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o none_o if_o he_o have_v not_o inheritance_n 22_o ed._n 3._o f._n 19_o 7_o h_n 4._o fol._n 21._o he_o which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v make_v homage_n litt._n fol._n 22._o he_o that_o hold_v by_o socage_n may_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o shall_v make_v homage_n one_o can_v avow_v upon_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o wife_n as_o of_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n for_o homage_n unless_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o he_o avow_v upon_o they_o it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v issue_n see_v 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o and_o 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o corporation_n can_v make_v homage_n for_o corporation_n can_v appear_v but_o by_o attorney_n 33_o h._n 8._o title_n fealty_n 15._o bishop_n or_o abbot_n may_v take_v homage_n contrary_a of_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n fealty_n 12._o in_o a_o perque_n servitia_fw-la a_o infant_n be_v constrain_v to_o attorn_a and_o to_o make_v fealty_n notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n 20_o ed_n 3_o tit._n 19_o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lessor_n lit._n fol._n 29._o d._n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 43._o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o according_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o make_v fealty_n for_o it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v intend_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o lessor_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 13._o it_o seem_v that_o a_o lessor_n may_v avow_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n as_o within_o his_o fee_n by_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lessor_n and_o may_v avow_v for_o
that_o 40._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 34._o if_o rent_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n can_v avow_v upon_o the_o termor_n as_o of_o tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o matter_n 47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n the_o last_o 24_o h._n 8._o tit._n fealty_n 8._o in_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v that_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o i_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o j.s._n by_o homage_n and_o i_o make_v to_o he_o homage_n and_o after_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o i_o by_o another_o ancestor_n hold_v of_o j.s._n also_o by_o homage_n i_o shall_v make_v fealty_n but_o not_o homage_n again_o for_o i_o be_o become_v his_o man_n before_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o both_o the_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v two_o homage_n but_o one_o homage_n only_o lit._n f._n 29_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o make_v fealty_n to_o the_o lessor_n but_o tenant_n by_o copy_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n lit._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o f._n 29._o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 13._o according_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v three_o acre_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o alien_n all_o the_o three_o acre_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o change_v his_o avowrie_n without_o notice_n and_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o fealty_n and_o rent_n but_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v the_o same_o law_n if_o he_o alien_n but_o one_o acre_n not_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v for_o that_o particular_a yet_o this_o be_v upon_o notice_n 8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 12._o and_o 47._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o issue_n for_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o avow_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o suffice_v that_o he_o die_v tenant_n though_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o lord_n there_o can_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o fealty_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 51._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o make_v avowrie_a upon_o the_o feoffor_a till_o notice_n be_v give_v and_o after_o notice_n give_v he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n if_o he_o tender_v the_o arrearage_n otherwise_o not_o for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o notice_n he_o shall_v not_o loose_v the_o arrearage_n but_o may_v distrain_v as_o above_o and_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o arrearage_n but_o i_o intend_v if_o the_o lord_n accept_v fealty_n of_o the_o feoffee_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n 47_o ed._n 3._o f._n 4._o note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o one_o may_v avow_v the_o take_n in_o the_o land_n if_o he_o will_v as_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o lordship_n as_o in_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o without_o avow_v or_o justiff_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a where_o one_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n also_o by_o homage_n or_o fealty_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v for_o homage_n or_o fealty_n during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o yet_o the_o signiory_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o only_o from_o distress_n so_o that_o after_o he_o may_v distrain_v 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o hold_v by_o fealty_n make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o donor_n can_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o fealty_n but_o if_o one_o recover_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o donor_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o he_o which_o recover_v for_o the_o fealty_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o aught_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o disseis_n otherwise_o i_o suppose_v of_o fealty_n 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 26._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lord_n accept_v homage_n of_o the_o disseisor_n he_o can_v avow_v for_o homage_n upon_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi fitzh_n 142._o e._n hariot_n for_o that_o that_o diverse_a lord_n of_o manor_n have_v hariot_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o the_o lord_n in_o courtbaron_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o hariot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hariot_n custom_n and_o hariot_n service_n and_o for_o that_o hariot_n custom_n be_v proper_o as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o every_o estate_n and_o also_o be_v upon_o altenation_n it_o be_v proper_o hariot_n custom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o to_o have_v a_o hariot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n be_v a_o hariot_n custom_n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 16._o &_o f._n 13._o the_o same_o to_o have_v a_o hariot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v hariot_n custom_n for_o hariot_n service_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n 21_o h._n 7._o tit._n 5._o br._n custom_n that_o every_o tenant_n of_o every_o estate_n ought_v to_o pay_v hariot_n after_o his_o death_n be_v hariot_n custom_n 14_o h._n 4._o f._n 5._o where_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o surrender_n or_o upon_o every_o alienation_n be_v hariot_n custom_n 3_o h._n 6._o tit._n 8._o b._n note_v that_o a_o hariot_n custom_n may_v be_v due_a after_o death_n or_o alienation_n as_o the_o custom_n will_v serve_v it_o seem_v hariot_n service_n be_v proper_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n upon_o descent_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v say_v hariot_n service_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 20._o hariot_n service_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n without_o notice_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o hariot_n for_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o b._n 6._o that_o be_v by_o prescription_n hariot_n service_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o of_o every_o estate_n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o b._n 5._o you_o shall_v see_v more_o for_o payment_n of_o hariot_n service_n title_n descent_n before_o and_o title_n relief_n after_o where_o a_o haâiot_n be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v seize_v that_o as_o hariot_n custom_n and_o note_n that_o for_o hariot_n service_n he_o may_v distrain_v it_o seem_v where_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n that_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v as_o well_o for_o hariot_n service_n where_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n as_o for_o hariot_n custom_n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o for_o hariot_n custom_n he_o shall_v always_o seize_v and_o not_o distrain_v for_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n forthwith_o 38_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o br_n 2._o for_o hariot_n custom_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o if_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o detinue_n and_o for_o hariot_n service_n if_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o he_o may_v distrain_v time_n of_o h._n 8._o br._n 6._o doctor_n and_o student_n f._n 65._o the_o lord_n have_v property_n in_o hariot_n custom_n and_o may_v seize_v that_o and_o for_o hariot_n service_n he_o may_v distrain_v and_o not_o seize_v 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o br._n 7._o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o hariot_n custom_n though_o that_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o for_o that_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o detinue_n for_o the_o law_n adjudge_v possession_n in_o he_o 13_o ed._n 3._o br_n 9_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n service_n as_o well_o as_o hariot_n custom_n see_v plowden_n commentary_n fol._n 96._o between_o woodland_n and_o other_o and_o 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o it_o seem_v
where_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o best_a he_o may_v seize_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a 6_o ed._n 3._o tit._n but_o inquire_v who_o shall_v pay_v hariot_n and_o who_o not_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o what_o remedy_n upon_o put_v it_o away_o issue_n in_o avowry_n if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v hariot_n though_o that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v scise_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n though_o that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o br_n 1._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n purchase_v land_n joint_o hariotable_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o hariot_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o 24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 50._o br._n 4._o and_o fitzh_n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3.7_o and_o 19_o r._n 2._o tit_n hariot_n 5._o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o two_o house_n hariotable_a the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v two_o hariot_n and_o note_v there_o the_o prescription_n that_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o best_a mortuary_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o second_o best_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o best_a be_v the_o issue_n take_v 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o br._n 3._o beast_n which_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lordship_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o for_o hariot_n where_o he_o be_v to_o have_v hariot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 24._o if_o my_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o hariot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v hariot_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a 34_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prior_n hariot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o beast_n 32_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 7._o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n and_o their_o son_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o say_a son_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o hariot_n for_o he_o be_v not_o sole_a seize_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 3.19_o r._n 2._o tit._n 5._o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o if_o one_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a tenant_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o hariot_n pay_v recordare_fw-la longum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n than_o the_o hariot_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v service_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o i_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o hariot_n custom_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o land_n 14_o h._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o 8_o h._n 7.11_o note_v that_o hariot_n be_v due_a immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n as_o lord_n may_v justify_v take_v of_o hariot_n within_o his_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o take_n be_v out_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o convey_v it_o out_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n out_o of_o his_o lordship_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v within_o his_o fee_n for_o his_o service_n 19_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n 5._o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n which_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n that_o his_o tenant_n have_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o hariot_n though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a 6_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 4._o if_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n to_o pay_v the_o best_a beast_n die_v and_o have_v a_o cow_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o best_a though_o that_o the_o executor_n sell_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o she_o be_v sell_v if_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o not_o there_o if_o without_o fraud_n 16_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 2._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n and_o of_o most_o manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o hariot_n upon_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o copyholder_n and_o descent_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o surrender_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n hariot_n be_v due_a upon_o every_o surrender_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o descent_n and_o that_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o hariot_n custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n the_o lord_n have_v no_o hariot_n of_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o some_o he_o have_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o hariot_n custom_n the_o hariot_n and_o be_v to_o seize_v that_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o for_o hariot_n service_n to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hariotable_a lie_v in_o extremity_n upon_o his_o bed_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o that_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v hariot_n but_o if_o this_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v aâââted_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n have_v dye_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o hariot_n unless_o it_o be_v hariot_n custom_n due_a to_o he_o only_o by_o custom_n upon_o every_o alteration_n and_o exchange_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o father_n copyholder_n of_o land_n hariotable_a surrencer_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v hariot_n unless_o it_o be_v hariot_n by_o custom_n due_a upon_o every_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o fee_n upon_o every_o surrender_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o hariot_n be_v due_a by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n only_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o hariot_n if_o the_o father_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o he_o lie_v in_o extreme_n surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o after_o that_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n there_o shall_v have_v a_o hariot_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o surrender_v in_o full_a court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o hariot_n so_o it_o seem_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o both_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v hariot_n 34_o ed._n 3._o statham_n if_o my_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o hariot_n alien_a parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o every_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o i_o of_o a_o hariot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o hariot_n by_o another_o man_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o hariot_n and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wilby_n and_o share_v 4_o ed._n 3._o statham_n tit._n avowrie_n one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n plaintiff_n demand_v judgement_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allead_v ââeisin_n of_o the_o hariot_n and_o it_o seem_v of_o hariot_n custom_n he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v seisin_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o hariot_n service_n 6_o ed._n 3._o statham_n tit._n avowrie_n if_o one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n custom_n he_o shall_v recite_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o avowrie_n 24_o ed._n 3._o statham_n
life_n by_o deed_n and_o i_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o the_o view_n and_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o newton_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o 18_o h._n 6._o fol._n 16._o note_v where_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o where_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n by_o i_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o lessee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o this_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n 22_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 37._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o the_o same_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v to_o he_o a_o deed_n by_o i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o deed_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o deed_n by_o i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o deed_n as_o before_o be_v say_v lit._n fol._n 121._o feoffment_n to_o diverse_a and_o livery_n to_o one_o where_o both_o take_v and_o where_o not_o and_o where_o one_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o twenty_o and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o seisin_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o this_o be_v good_a to_o they_o all_o but_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v twenty_o without_o deed_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o one_o in_o name_n of_o all_o this_o be_v good_a to_o he_o only_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o br_n feoffment_n 72.15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 18._o and_o 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 1._o by_o choke_n tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o another_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o other_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o lord_n without_o his_o agreement_n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 12.6_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o where_o a_o corporation_n and_o another_o be_v enfeoff_v livery_n to_o one_o be_v not_o good_a to_o both_o for_o that_o that_o they_o take_v in_o common_a and_o for_o that_o livery_n shall_v be_v to_o both_o of_o they_o 7_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o by_o hussey_n attorney_n by_o word_n can_v make_v livery_n 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o by_o shelley_n and_o englefeild_n a_o man_n enfeoffe_v four_o by_o deed_n and_o one_o make_v letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o j._n s._n to_o take_v seifin_n for_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o take_v seisin_n according_o the_o residue_n take_v nothing_o by_o the_o seisin_n 17_o h._n 8._o br_n feoff_n 67._o mortdancester_n many_o time_n mortdancester_n be_v bring_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o for_o that_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v say_v of_o mortdancester_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v one_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o residue_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v contrary_a be_v by_o 9_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o fitzh_n mortdancester_n 13._o if_o one_o take_v issue_n upon_o one_o point_n and_o find_v against_o he_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 12._o and_o 39_o ass_n 13._o but_o abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o assize_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o point_n at_o large_a mortdancester_n if_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o next_o heir_n and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o other_o point_n for_o when_o one_o point_n be_v traverse_v all_o other_o be_v in_o manner_n acknowledge_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o point_n as_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n there_o they_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o point_n statham_n 35_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v hold_v not_o gainsayd_v by_o share_v 14_o e._n 3._o tit_n fitzh_n 8.33_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n 34._o according_o abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol._n 118._o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v three_o that_o be_v first_o if_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v second_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v three_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v next_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o assize_n charge_v upon_o all_o the_o point_n 9_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 13._o and_o 9_o book_n of_o assize_n 14._o according_a b._n 21._o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n without_o that_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n die_v seize_v if_o that_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v but_o if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 12._o by_o fitzherbart_n where_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o other_o point_n but_o shall_v be_v take_v confess_v abridgement_n book_n of_o ass_n fol._n 118._o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffment_n or_o surrender_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v matter_n in_o deed_n as_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o ancestor_n they_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v but_o if_o he_o plead_v recovery_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n unless_o the_o tenant_n convey_v title_n afterward_o 6_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 11._o mortdancester_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 119._o by_o thorpe_n feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o ancestor_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n but_o to_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o action_n be_v take_v of_o die_v seize_v after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v or_o not_o 34_o book_n of_o assize_n 20._o where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o re-summons_n and_o where_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o default_n and_o the_o point_n shall_v be_v inquire_v the_o tenant_n be_v essoyn_v and_o at_o the_o day_n make_v default_n and_o re-summons_n be_v award_v and_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v 8_o book_n of_o assize_n 13._o inquire_v fitzh_n fol._n 196._o g._n the_o tenant_n be_v effoyn_v and_o at_o the_o day_n make_v default_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o his_o default_n and_o that_o resummons_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o immediate_o after_o summons_n 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o and_o 4_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 37._o a_o man_n can_v recover_v by_o default_n in_o this_o writ_n without_o inquire_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 31_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 58._o abridgement_n book_n of_o assize_n f._n 119._o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n by_o which_o resummons_n go_v out_o upon_o which_o he_o come_v and_o plead_v and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n where_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o plea_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o action_n the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n see_v 39_o book_n of_o assize_n 13._o and_o 29_o book_n of_o assize_n 48._o mortdancester_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o find_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v ready_a to_o hear_v the_o recognisance_n of_o the_o assize_n the_o point_n shall_v be_v inquire_v 20_o book_n of_o assize_n 19_o and_o 4._o ed._n 2._o fol._n 39_o mortdancester_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o hear_v recognisance_n of_o assize_n the_o point_v inquire_v 12_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v to_o pray_v that_o the_o point_n be_v inquire_v 12_o book_n of_o assisee_n 8._o and_o abridgement_n book_n of_o ass_n fol._n 122._o see_v there_o where_o mortdancester_n lie_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n nephew_n or_o niece_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o estranger_fw-fr abate_v there_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o mordancester_n and_o when_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o disseise_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o lie_v fitzh_n fol._n 195._o c.d._n if_o tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a the_o heir_n shall_v have_v mordancester_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o he_o and_o if_o a_o
no_o mortmain_n non-tenure_n in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o sue_v here_o plaint_n for_o coppy-holder_n and_o make_v protestation_n in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n serve_v your_o case_n and_o many_o time_n non_fw-la tenure_n in_o they_o be_v plead_v let_v we_o see_v where_o non_fw-la tenure_n be_v a_o plea_n or_o be_v a_o plea_n of_o parcel_n and_o not_o of_o all_o nontenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v to_o try_v privity_n of_o blood_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o fitzh_n fol._n 197._o d._n &_o f._n according_o but_o abridgement_n ass_n fol._n 120._o non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o mortdancester_n if_o one_o plead_v ancient_n demesne_n he_o can_v afterward_o plead_v non-tenure_n for_o none_o may_v plead_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o the_o tenant_n 41._o ed_n 3._o fol._n 22._o if_o one_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o that_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o all_o otherwise_o it_o be_v 8_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 6.11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o and_o 36_o h._n 6.6_o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o a_o fine_a 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 12._o general_o non_fw-fr tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n for_o that_o that_o nothing_o in_o that_o be_v demand_v but_o execution_n be_v demand_v only_o but_o it_o seem_v one_o may_v plead_v special_a non-tenure_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v upon_o he_o 7._o h._n 6._o fol._n 16._o cessavit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v a_o house_n of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n he_o may_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n for_o he_o can_v tender_v the_o whole_a arrearage_n without_o his_o companion_n and_o go_v in_o abatement_n of_o all_o 1._o rast_n non-tenure_n 1._o but_o non-tenure_n of_o a_o parcel_n in_o a_o praecipe_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o all_o 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 25._o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n shall_v abate_v all_o the_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o the_o parcel_n 36_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6.18_o ed._n 4.41_o ed._n 3.20_o &_o 4._o ed._n 4.33_o littleton_n fol._n 126._o formedon_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o attaint_n he_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o first_o record_n can_v plead_v non-tenure_n by_o hare_n but_o his_o feoffee_n may_v 21_o h._n 6._o fol._n 62._o attaint_v against_o he_o which_o recover_v and_o the_o petty-jury_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o hold_v good_a 6._o book_n of_o assize_n attaint_v against_o j.s._n upon_o a_o verdict_n which_o pass_v for_o j._n s._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o j._n s._n plead_v as_o tenant_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n day_n of_o this_o attaint_n nor_o ever_o after_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v by_o non-tenure_n 14_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o attaint_n non-tenure_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o by_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v fitzh_n fol_z 107._o l._n attaint_n non-tenure_n have_v be_v admit_v a_o good_a plea_n divers_a time_n 8_o ed_n 4.20_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o court_n baron_n in_o right_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v false_a judgement_n and_o recover_v that_o and_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n he_o which_o first_o recover_v plead_v special_a non-tenure_n to_o stay_v execution_n and_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o 9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n special_o that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n at_o his_o peri_fw-la ii_o nuper_fw-la obii_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v a_o plaint_n sometime_o by_o copiholder_n of_o that_o in_o court_n baron_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o that_o and_o where_o it_o lie_v and_o where_o not_o it_o appear_v it_o lie_v where_o land_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n one_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o deforce_v the_o other_o as_o where_o grandfather_n father_n brother_n uncle_n or_o other_o ancester_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o their_o death_n one_o of_o their_o heir_n enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o coparcener_n here_o the_o coparcener_n deforce_v shall_v have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o coparcener_n which_o deforce_v they_o and_o if_o one_o coparcener_n be_v deforce_v by_o the_o other_o coparcener_n and_o a_o stranger_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o naper_n obiit_fw-la against_o her_o coparcener_n and_o this_o jointenancy_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o this_o writ_n lie_v as_o well_o between_o coheir_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o between_o woman_n which_o be_v coparcener_n if_o one_o deforce_v the_o other_o fitzh_n fol._n 197._o a._n c._n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v between_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n 3._o ed._n 1_o tit._n 5._o fitz._n f._n 179._o g._n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v maintainable_a where_o her_o ancester_fw-mi be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o same_o tenement_n the_o day_n before_o his_o death_n against_o his_o will_n by_o the_o other_o coparcener_n and_o die_v out_o of_o the_o same_o tenement_n 4._o ed._n 2._o tit._n 10._o fitzh_n 197._o l._n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o corody_n 16._o ed._n 2._o tit_n 11.10_o ass_n 11._o br_n 3._o fitzh_n 179._o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o marry_v a_o villain_n and_o the_o other_o deforce_v they_o the_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la 16._o ed._n 3._o tit_n fitzh_n 17._o officer_n where_o your_o officer_n or_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o execute_v of_o process_n as_o trespassor_n and_o where_o not_o and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o carry_v hemself_n in_o execute_v process_n officer_z shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n that_o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o any_o court_n break_v the_o door_n of_o a_o house_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o for_o that_o only_a &_o not_o for_o take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o officer_n can_v break_v the_o close_a to_o make_v a_o replegiare_n where_o there_o be_v a_o gate_n unless_o that_o that_o be_v stop_v the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o execute_v process_n out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 21._o h._n 6._o fol._n 30._o where_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n and_o capias_fw-la award_v or_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o party_n indict_v and_o he_o shut_v his_o gate_n there_o the_o officer_n may_v break_v the_o gate_n unless_o he_o may_v otherwise_o come_v to_o take_v he_o for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o execute_v process_n out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 27._o book_n of_o assize_n 35._o where_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o court_n the_o officer_n which_o do_v the_o execution_n be_v excuse_v contrary_a where_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o land_n or_o contract_v which_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o their_o trespass_n or_o assize_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n 22._o ass_n 64._o plowden_n 19â_n there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n where_o in_o court_n baron_fw-fr judgement_n be_v give_v that_o be_v void_a or_o voidable_a for_o where_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v there_o of_o a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n for_o execute_v it_o but_o if_o judgement_n be_v there_o but_o erroneous_a and_o so_o not_o void_a false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o no_o trespass_n against_o the_o officer_n plowdens_fw-la com._n 394._o contrary_a law_n where_o a_o officer_n by_o commandment_n of_o a_o bishop_n arrest_v one_o for_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v tithe_n false_a imprisonment_n lie_v the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n lay_v his_o command_n upon_o one_o out_o of_o the_o session_n without_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o be_v imprison_v where_o one_o by_o a_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n baron_n arrest_v one_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o it_o seem_v if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v one_o by_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n where_o there_o be_v no_o original_a yet_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v
himself_o and_o partaker_n and_o let_v they_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o joynt-tenant_n marlb_n chap._n 9_o fitzh_n 162._o c._n where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n and_o one_o alien_n her_o part_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o heâ_n part_n to_o another_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v which_o he_o please_v but_o if_o one_o make_v the_o suit_n that_o shall_v discharge_v the_o other_o 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n br._n 4._o by_o tremaile_v it_o be_v say_v that_o suit_n real_a be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o body_n be_v resident_a within_o the_o precinct_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o freehold_n and_o this_o be_v due_a at_o the_o court_v royal_a as_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o at_o leet_n and_o wapontake_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o suit_n service_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o freehold_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n that_o be_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 23._o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o divers_a leet_n and_o be_v resident_a within_o only_a one_o he_o owe_v suit_n but_o to_o that_o and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v to_o another_o leet_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o marlebridge_n chap._n 10._o fitzh_n f._n 160._o b._n if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o coparcener_n and_o the_o elder_a make_v the_o suit_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o contributione_n facienda_fw-la 2._o rastall_a county_n 2._o against_o the_o other_o to_o be_v contributaries_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o one_o joynt-tenant_n make_v the_o suit_n for_o all_o by_o agreement_n fitzh_n f._n 162._o c._n and_o 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o a._n if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n for_o which_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o elder_a sister_n will_v not_o make_v the_o suit_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o other_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a and_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o compel_v she_o to_o make_v the_o suit_n fitzh_n f_o 159._o e._n fitzh_n 159._o c._n if_o land_n discend_v to_o many_o coparcener_n of_o which_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o coparcener_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o partition_n as_o before_o during_o the_o time_n that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o king_n ward_n the_o signiory_n be_v suspend_v of_o another_o lord_n which_o can_v distrain_v and_o so_o during_o the_o time_n can_v distrain_v for_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o fitzh_n f._n 158._o c._n fitzh_n 158._o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n to_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o county-court_n or_o to_o the_o hundred_o or_o other_o courtbaron_n wapontake_n or_o leet_n and_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o suit_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o committee_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sect_n if_o he_o be_v distrain_v fitzh_n 157._o a._n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o king_n or_o the_o committee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exoneratione_fw-la sect_n to_o surcease_v fatzh_n 157._o a._n and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o do_v not_o alter_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n for_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n 4_o ed._n 4._o f._n 23._o and_o see_v 20_o book_n ass_n 17._o that_o the_o signiory_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n where_o one_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n and_o owe_v suit_n to_o another_o lord_n which_o distrain_v he_o the_o king_n or_o his_o committee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o exoneratione_fw-la sect_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n fitzh_n 158._o a._n if_o the_o king_n have_v land_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v they_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v will_v distrain_v for_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a write_v to_o surcease_v fitzh_n f._n 159._o a._n if_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n descend_v to_o many_o coparcener_n than_o all_o the_o coparcener_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o partition_n as_o before_o fitzh_n f._n 159._o c._n if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n may_v distrain_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n for_o though_o west_n 3._o chap._n 3._o be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v for_o that_o part_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o another_o person_n can_v distrain_v but_o for_o the_o rate_n fitzh_n f._n 335._o a._n but_o i_o say_v if_o one_o hold_v two_o acre_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o alien_n one_o acre_n the_o feostor_n and_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v both_o suit_n 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n if_o two_o be_v several_o enfeoff_v by_o one_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o one_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n every_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v suit_n 45_o ed._n 3._o tit._n bar_n 211._o suit_n by_o two_o be_v not_o severable_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n the_o whole_a suit_n be_v extinct_a by_o mowbray_n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 40._o fee_v littleton_n fol._n 49._o for_o suit_n can_v be_v apportion_v for_o that_o that_o there_o can_v be_v contribution_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v etc._n etc._n where_o one_o hold_v forty_o acre_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v twenty_o acre_n of_o that_o the_o rentin_n assize_n shall_v be_v apportion_v 4_o book_n of_o ass_n 5.3_o book_n of_o ass_n 18._o littleton_n f._n 49._o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n avowrie_n 226._o where_o ten_o acre_n be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o these_o ten_o acre_n come_v into_o several_a hand_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v every_o one_o but_o for_o his_o portion_n by_o west_n 3._o chap._n 3._o for_o that_o be_v there_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o chief_a lord_n that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n rend_a service_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n 18_o e._n 2._o tit_n 4._o rastall_a attorney_n 4._o avowrie_n 218._o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o court_n that_o be_v one_o in_o d._n and_o another_o in_o s._n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n and_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o tenant_n make_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n aster_n that_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o disagree_v but_o the_o lord_n may_v disagree_v and_o distrain_v he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n of_o d._n again_o when_o he_o please_v though_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v come_v to_o s._n by_o the_o agreement_n by_o forty_o year_n or_o more_o nat._n bre._n 106._o 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 24._o partition_n be_v between_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o the_o other_o the_o service_n suit_n of_o court_n be_v suspend_v but_o if_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o suit_n be_v revive_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o if_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o suit_n and_o parcel_n of_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o entire_a suit_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v contribution_n of_o suit_n to_o his_o own_o court_n nor_o take_v that_o 34_o ass_n 15._o 1_o rastall_a attorney_n 1_o every_o freeman_n free_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n for_o he_o to_o his_o lord_n court_n merton_n chap._n 10._o and_o fitzh_n f._n 156._o e._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o qua_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n by_o deed_n and_o after_o he_o will_v distrain_v for_o suit_n or_o other_o service_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o none_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n 162._o e._n nat._n bre._n f._n 106._o if_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la upon_o this_o confirmation_n 10_o h._n 3._o tit_n avowrie_n
without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pray_v relief_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v but_o in_o expectance_n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o a_o gift_n to_o three_o brother_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o middlemost_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o fee_n the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n the_o fee_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o elder_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n s._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o that_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o expectance_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 16._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v waste_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o expectance_n but_o not_o execute_v fitzh_n fol._n 60._o b._n gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v yet_o it_o be_v in_o he_o to_o grant_v perkins_n fol._n 19_o 12_o edw._n 3._o the_o same_o and_z 7_o h._n 5._o fol._n 2._o the_o same_o where_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o rastall_a treason_n 12_o 19_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o fee_n but_o the_o issue_n have_v the_o estate_n tail_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 12._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o chap._n 13._o one_o attaint_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n entail_v 7_o h._n 8._o fol._n 48._o fitzh_n fol._n 30._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n land_n be_v give_v to_o r._n and_o katherine_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n if_o the_o say_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n and_o k._n issuing_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 6._o perk._n fol._n 35._o a._n land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 35_o book_n of_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o if_o not_o it_o shall_v return_v it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 37_o ass_n 15._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o one_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n only_o it_o be_v and_o estate_n tail_n for_o two_o descent_n at_o least_o plowdens_n commenfol_n 39_o book_n of_o assize_n 20._o gift_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o be_v several_a tail_n 18_o ed._n 3._o f._n 39_o and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o f._n 51._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n marry_v to_o another_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n present_o 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 5_o h._n 5._o f._n 6._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 75._o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n beget_v though_o that_o margaret_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o lit._n f._n 6._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n save_v the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 9_o ed._n 3_o statham_n land_n be_v give_v to_o maude_n late_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n mandevill_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o e._n 3.7_o &_o 17_o e._n 2._o tit._n fitzh_n 23._o tail_n 7._o &_o 23._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o have_v fee_n conditional_a and_o after_o issue_n have_v have_v power_n to_o alien_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o have_v tail_n lit._n f._n 3.12_o ed._n 4._o f._n 3.19_o ed._n 2._o tit._n 61._o and_o 18_o book_n of_o ass_n 5._o the_o same_o a_o man_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v execute_v immediate_o 35_o h._n 8._o brook_n estate_n 75._o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fee_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o and_o 32_o ed._n 1._o there_o fitzh_n tail_n 25._o it_o be_v adjudge_v tail_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n they_o have_v tail_n for_o the_o frank-marrying_a shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o these_o word_n afterward_o 31_o ed_n 1_o tit_n 25._o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o acquittal_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v special_a entail_v 31_o ed_n 3_o tit_n guard_v 116_o and_o 17_o ed_n 3_o tail_n 2._o gift_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a 7_o h_z 5_o fol_z 2._o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o all_o dye_n and_o e._n be_v heir_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o have_v tail_n as_o purchasor_n but_o she_o have_v fee_n expectant_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v aid_n but_o not_o age_n if_o she_o be_v within_o age_n for_o that_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v but_o in_o expectance_n 40_o ed_n 3_o f_o 13._o 24_o h._n 8._o tit._n 33._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o levy_n asset_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n can_v recover_v by_o formedon_n for_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n alien_a the_o asset_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v formedon_n but_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n for_o no_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n 39_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n let_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n tit._n descent_n 35._o for_o a_o grant_v without_o livery_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n 32_o h._n 8._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v enter_v 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la nor_o ne_n injust_a vex_v for_o they_o be_v writ_n of_o right_n 14_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o if_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n he_o have_v fee_n till_o he_o be_v defeat_v the_o same_o law_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n have_v fee_n till_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o so_o have_v the_o discontinuee_n 39_o ed_n 3_o tit_n 18_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o lordship_n by_o default_n of_o entry_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n in_o mortmain_n may_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o issue_n fitzherbert_n 224_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la fitzherbert_n 136_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_n fitzherbert_n 151_o o_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n
in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la fitzherbert_n 134_o c_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o write_v of_o right_a fitzh_n 10._o d._n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o ne_n injust_a vex_v but_o may_v avoid_v that_o in_o avowrie_n fitzh_n fol._n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o enter_v in_o all_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o not_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la nor_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la fitzh_n 39_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o advowson_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o not_o a_o right_n of_o advowson_n fitzh_n 105._o s._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o formedon_n by_o false_a verdict_n and_o after_o release_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v attaint_n fitzh_n 158._o l._n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v detinue_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n for_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n fitzh_n 155._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la but_o a_o formedon_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 48._o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v fee_n conditional_a and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n have_v tail_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n nor_o for_o felony_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n nat._n breed_v fol._n 102._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_n for_o felony_n his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n forfeit_v his_o land_n his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o yet_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o hank_n litt._n fol._n 11._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o commit_v felony_n and_o after_o alien_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n by_o navisor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o dower_n see_v 8_o ed._n 3._o contrary_a in_o the_o like_a case_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 101._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n commit_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n for_o his_o life_n 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o where_o the_o husband_n commit_v high_a treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n perkins_n fol._n 61._o if_o tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v stamf._n fol._n 194._o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o offender_n in_o felony_n or_o treason_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o title_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o marriage_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o though_o any_o person_n be_v attaint_n convict_v or_o outlaw_v of_o any_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n yet_o their_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o by_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 8._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o treason_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v see_v 5._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o &_o cap._n 11._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o for_o certain_a treason_n 19_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 61._o fitzh_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o after_o issue_n have_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o not_o before_o issue_n have_v 4_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 22._o fitzh_n land_n give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o have_v to_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o special_a entail_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 4._o fitzh_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o this_o be_v a_o several_a entail_v that_o their_o issue_n shall_v have_v several_a action_n littleton_n fol._n 52._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a inheritance_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o shall_v have_v one_o half_a and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o 8_o book_n of_o assize_n 33_o the_o same_o 30_o book_n of_o assize_n 9_o by_o share_v if_o the_o ancestor_n at_o one_o time_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o after_o purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o after_o charge_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v 18_o ed_n 2_o tit_n 856._o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o the_o issue_n before_o as_o after_o shall_v inherit_v 4_o ed_n 2_o tit_n 22_o land_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v and_o adjudge_v a_o special_a entail_v 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_n lord_n it_o be_v a_o void_a tenendum_fw-la and_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n 3_o book_n of_o assize_n 8._o 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 31._o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o giver_n or_o the_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o his_o tenant_n but_o if_o he_o take_v the_o ward_n of_o one_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o other_o 5_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o eme_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_a eme_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n late_o her_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o eme_n and_o for_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n be_v not_o name_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la he_o have_v nothing_o but_o eme_n have_v a_o entail_v etc._n etc._n 12._o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o j.m._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o eliz._n late_a his_o wife_n beget_v and_o though_o eliz._n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v that_o w._n the_o issue_n of_o j.m._n of_o the_o body_n of_o eliz._n shall_v inherit_v littleton_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n beget_v this_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o yet_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n what_o act_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v his_o issue_n and_o other_o and_o what_o not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o rastall_a recovery_n 4._o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n enter_v and_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v and_o 34._o h._n 8._o chap._n 20._o if_o he_o suffer_v common_a recovery_n or_o vourcher_n where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n 40._o ass_n 36._o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n reversion_n 3._o rastall_a proclam_n 3._o remainder_n or_o in_o use_n of_o full_a age_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o chap._n 12._o immediate_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_a and_o ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o against_o his_o heir_n claim_v the_o tail_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a 9_o rastall_a fines_n 9_o this_o be_v in_o such_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 36._o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n barr_n the_o 97._o assurance_n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n and_o execution_n be_v sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la
by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o chap._n 20._o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v see_v m._n 33._o h._n 8._o tit._n 31._o recovery_n in_o value_n seek_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o provide_v for_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preamble_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o but_o the_o statute_n be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v every_o issue_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v but_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n seem_v be_v not_o remedy_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o by_o 32_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 36._o where_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o though_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o proclamation_n make_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o ststute_n of_o those_o whereof_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v such_o issue_n in_o tail_n title_n assurance_n 6._o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o chap._n 24._o 37_o hââ_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o chap._n 11._o that_o for_o high_a treason_n tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n com._n f._n 237._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 6._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v tree_n and_o die_v and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v buy_v they_o cut_v they_o trespass_n lie_v but_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o his_o life_n time_n it_o seem_v the_o buyer_n may_v take_v they_o 18_o ed._n 3._o tit._n disseisin_n 92_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conisee_fw-mi out_v he_o by_o execution_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n plough_v com._n f._n 235._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n but_o this_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n absolute_a and_o conditional_a and_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o estoppel_n or_o livery_n sue_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 14._o presentment_n to_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n put_v he_o during_o his_o life_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o not_o his_o issue_n 38_o ass_n 5._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n and_o execution_n be_v sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la and_o this_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n may_v enter_v without_o sue_v audila_n querela_fw-la 17_o ass_n 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v disseisin_n to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n though_o he_o come_v in_o by_o process_n by_o law_n 14_o ass_n 3._o it_o seem_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o issue_n infeoff_v j.s._n that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v have_v execution_n against_o the_o feoffee_n 35_o h._n 8._o fol._n 38._o if_o the_o king_n give_v in_o tail_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o after_o the_o donee_n surrender_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tail_n by_o this_o be_v not_o extinct_a 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n 39_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v have_v great_a estate_n than_o the_o giver_n will_v depart_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n let_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n ând_n die_v the_o issue_n may_v enter_v for_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n gift_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o after_o the_o marriage_n as_o before_o 4_o ed._n 3._o title_n taile_n 6._o perkins_n fol._n 48._o c._n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o franke-marriage_n which_o be_v not_o cousin_n to_o the_o giver_n this_o be_v but_o for_o life_n old_a tenor_n gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o giver_n his_o cousin_n be_v no_o frankmarriage_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n 10._o but_o fitz_n f._n 172._o h._n and_o 7_o e._n 4._o f._n 12._o a._n by_o moil_n in_o the_o prior_n of_o spaldings_n case_n seem_v contrary_a gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n within_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n 19_o book_n of_o assize_n 2._o 19_o ed._n 3._o title_n assize_n 83._o if_o a_o gift_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v not_o now_o but_o a_o freehold_n and_o though_o that_o they_o have_v issue_n before_o the_o divorce_n that_o shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n or_o to_o one_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n their_o several_a heir_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v inherit_v for_o that_o that_o they_o can_v marry_v 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 51._o and_o title_n tail_n the_o 15._o this_o be_v where_o the_o divorce_n defeat_v the_o marriage_n from_o the_o beginning_n gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v void_a 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o by_o martin_n but_o the_o old_a tenure_n be_v contrary_a tit_n frankmarriage_n and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 66._o also_o contrary_a if_o a_o gift_n be_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o his_o cousin_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v entail_v and_o not_o frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o frankmarriage_n which_o be_v no_o cousin_n to_o the_o giver_n this_o be_v but_o for_o life_n see_v before_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o if_o a_o man_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n render_v rend_v the_o reservation_n be_v void_a till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a 26_o book_n of_o ass_n 66._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o adjudge_v they_o have_v tail_n and_o not_o fee_n for_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o word_n afterward_o 32_o ed._n 1._o tit_n tail_n 25._o reversion_n be_v give_v with_o his_o daughter_n to_o one_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o be_v good_a 26_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 27._o taile_n gift_n be_v make_v with_o agnes_n his_o daughter_n to_o a._n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o after_o a._n marry_v agnes_n and_o die_v and_o he_o give_v another_o acre_n with_o agnes_n to_o b._n her_o second_o husband_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o both_o be_v frankmarriage_n 31_o ed._n 1._o tit_n tail_n 30._o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n in_o fee_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o acquittal_n where_o remainder_n be_v give_v over_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit_n 11._o 19_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v for_o their_o life_n the_o to_o have_v shall_v not_o abridge_v but_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o be_v be_v frankmarriage_n 2_o e._n 3._o tit_n 94._o one_o give_v land_n to_o a._n with_o alice_n his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o seem_v frankmarriage_n 13_o ed._n 1._o tit_n formedon_n 63._o i._o give_v r._n and_o alice_n his_o daughter_n land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o alice_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v assign_v it_o and_o the_o say_v r._n do_v beget_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n nor_o the_o say_v r._n and_o a._n do_v not_o assign_v it_o to_o any_o
in_o their_o life_n time_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o a._n without_o issue_n the_o land_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o j._n see_v 45_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 20._o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o his_o default_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 10_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o the_o same_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fitzh_n be_v it_o 125._o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o waist_n nor_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 46_o ed._n 3.25_o 39_o ed._n 3._o the_o same_o and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o the_o same_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n 45_o ed._n 3.25_o 11._o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o the_o same_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 1_o and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o f._n 20._o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o have_v waist_n 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o waist_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 25._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n but_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o 39_o ed._n 3._o f._n 20._o lit._n f._n 7._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o the_o same_o 39_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 17._o taile_n tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o be_v implead_v shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a nor_o waist_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o make_v default_n after_o default_n he_o in_o reveresion_n may_v be_v receive_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o a_o marry_a woman_n be_v tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o the_o fee_n descend_v from_o her_o ancestor_n and_o she_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 19_o and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o f._n 7._o husband_n discontinue_v land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v than_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n inheritrix_n though_o she_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n before_o she_o inherit_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 21_o h._n 3._o title_n dower_n 198._o if_o a_o woman_n signioresse_n take_v her_o tenant_n to_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o service_n 1_o ed._n 3._o tit._n dower_n 70._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n unless_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o it_o but_o of_o a_o advowson_n and_o rent_n where_o she_o die_v before_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 49._o the_o same_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v live_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v hear_v cry_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v if_o the_o infant_n be_v hear_v cry_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o perkins_n f._n 89._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o wife_n shall_v loose_v dower_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenanr_n by_o the_o curtefie_v 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 49._o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n he_o commit_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o his_o attainder_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o his_o pardon_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o she_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o hang_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n forthwith_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 19_o b._n daughter_n and_o heir_n endow_v her_o mother_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n after_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n but_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o that_o 8_o book_n of_o affise_n 6._o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o if_o rent_n descend_v to_o a_o daughter_n which_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n hy_o the_o courtesy_n fitzh_n f._n 149._o d._n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o that_o land_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o special_a case_n as_o of_o advowson_n or_o rent_n where_o she_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n by_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n within_o which_o day_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v unto_o she_o unless_o before_o it_o be_v assign_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o assign_v unto_o she_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 7._o of_o widow_n which_o can_v have_v their_o dower_n without_o suit_n that_o be_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v deforce_v they_o of_o their_o dowry_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o which_o their_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o widow_n by_o suit_n recover_v they_o they_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a widow_n all_o their_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a dowry_n due_a unto_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n merton_n chap._n 1._o if_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o depart_v and_o live_v with_o a_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v for_o ever_o loose_v her_o action_n of_o recover_v her_o dower_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o she_o of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n and_o be_v of_o that_o convict_a unless_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o cohersion_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v receive_v she_o and_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o west_n 2._o chap._n 34._o if_o the_o hnsband_n be_v attaint_n convict_v or_o outlawed_n of_o felony_n yet_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o 1_o ed._n 6._o chap_n 12_o 5_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 11._o where_o a_o woman_n shall_v beindow_v and_o where_o not_o where_o the_o husband_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n during_o that_o time_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n if_o she_o be_v not_o surprise_v of_o dower_n 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 7._o &_o 6_o h._n 4._o f._n 7._o it_o seem_v if_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n that_o during_o this_o lease_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a but_o if_o she_o take_v the_o lessor_n to_o husband_n and_o after_o he_o die_v she_o be_v dowable_a notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 7._o fitzh_n 149._o e._n the_o same_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v where_o the_o husband_n die_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o freehold_n that_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o a_o man_n let_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 27._o 1_o ed._n 6._o tit_n dower_n 89._o 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o by_o june_n fitzh_n 149._o c._n a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n but_o she_o can_v make_v new_a mine_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v waist_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n unless_o that_o the_o husband_n survive_v he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n 46_o ed._n 3._o f._n
can_v enter_v without_o assignment_n but_o in_o other_o praecipe_n if_o one_o recover_v he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n 40_o e._n 3._o fol._n 22._o where_o the_o woman_n recover_v damage_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n may_v say_v he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o excuse_v he_o of_o damage_n if_o it_o be_v in_o copyhold_n and_o otherwise_o a_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o come_v in_o the_o first_o day_n ready_a to_o render_v dower_n nat_n bre_n fol._n 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v aver_v that_o she_o have_v demand_v dower_n and_o she_o can_v have_v it_o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8._o and_o this_o find_v she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n at_o the_o summon_v return_v the_o tenant_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a always_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o by_o thirne_n she_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o demand_v in_o the_o country_n and_o you_o refuse_v but_o by_o hank_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o law_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o aver_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o will_v recover_v damage_n 6_o h._n 4._o f._n 5._o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v and_o the_o demandant_n aver_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a and_o for_o that_o this_o be_v no_o issue_n but_o she_o shall_v say_v that_o she_o demand_v inquest_n of_o office_n be_v award_v which_o find_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v ready_a though_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 39_o &_o 6_o h._n 4._o f._n 5._o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o require_v the_o defendant_n at_o d._n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v general_o but_o he_o offer_v and_o she_o refuse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o refuse_v 13_o ed._n 4._o f._n 7._o dower_n the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v damage_n surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o will_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o yet_o be_v if_o the_o demandant_n can_v aver_v the_o contrary_a the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 28._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v effoyn_v yet_o he_o may_v say_v yet_o ready_a for_o the_o essoyne_n may_v be_v put_v in_o by_o a_o stranger_n 7_o h._n 7._o f._n 7._o &_o f._n the_o last_o the_o same_o 2_o ed._n 4._o f._n 20_o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 4._o the_o same_o dower_n after_o imparlance_n the_o tenant_n can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 141._o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v that_o for_o her_o life_n 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o lease_n to_o a_o woman_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a or_o as_o long_o as_o she_o behave_v herself_o well_o it_o be_v for_o life_n conditional_a 37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 28._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v so_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n for_o his_o life_n 10_o l._n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n 3_o book_n of_o ass_n 9_o a_o estate_n to_o one_o till_o he_o have_v levy_v ten_o pound_n he_o have_v that_o for_o life_n till_o etc._n etc._n 21_o book_n of_o assize_n 18._o if_o i_o let_v to_o w.n._n to_o hold_v till_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v and_o without_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o at_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v livery_n it_o be_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v the_o hundred_o pound_n levy_v 2_o mar._n brook_n lease_n 67._o and_o so_o in_o the_o three_o case_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v livery_n to_o be_v make_v j.s._n tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n to_o b._n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n 24_o h._n 8_o tit._n forfeiture_n 87._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o they_o be_v divorce_v now_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 18._o if_o i_o grant_v rend_v to_o you_o without_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o for_o life_n 7_o book_n of_o ass_n 1._o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o without_o more_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n 22_o ed._n 3._o f._n 16._o tenant_n for_o year_n what_o act_n determine_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n what_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o what_o not_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o termor_n have_v sow_v the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 7_o book_n of_o assize_n 19_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o a_o copyholder_n for_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 25_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n let_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o be_v not_o void_a 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2.2_o h._n 6._o fol._n the_o same_o and_o 21_o h._n 6.24_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o prebendary_a let_v for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v though_o that_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n acceptance_n 14.32_o h._n 8._o tit._n dean_n and_o chapter_n 20.24_o h._n 8._o tit_n b._n 19.38_o h._n 8._o lease_n 18._o 22_o h._n 8._o tit_n ancestor_n 14._o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n let_v for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o acceptance_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o rent_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o it_o be_v void_a before_o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 37._o by_o nedham_n if_o i_o let_v land_n for_o year_n in_o which_o be_v a_o mine_n i_o can_v enter_v and_o take_v that_o nor_o tree_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o bishop_n let_v for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o the_o bishop_n have_v fee_n and_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a 2_o ed._n 6._o tit_n acceptance_n 20._o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o abbot_n let_v for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 5._o b._n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o 21._o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n out_v the_o lessee_n as_o he_o may_v and_o do_v not_o accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n may_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o recover_v damage_n though_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v 48_o ed._n 3._o f._n 2._o a_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o 21._o year_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n render_v ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o though_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n may_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o entry_n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 28._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o insomuch_o that_o when_o
he_o have_v bring_v action_n against_o his_o villain_n for_o he_o can_v otherwise_o come_v to_o the_o land_n 24_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 187._o if_o in_o a_o action_n a_o villain_n imparle_v with_o his_o lord_n or_o have_v a_o day_n by_o prece_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o be_v enfranchise_v 9_o h._n 6._o f._n the_o last_o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o f._n 36._o the_o same_o if_o the_o lord_n suffer_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n britton_n f._n 79._o if_o the_o lord_n infcoff_v his_o villain_n it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n for_o ever_o 12_o h._n 3._o tit_n 42._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o neife_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v again_o in_o his_o life_n time_n any_o other_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o the_o villain_n by_o that_o be_v enfranchise_v during_o her_o life_n time_n 6_o ed._n 2._o tit_n villainage_n 26._o see_v 19_o edw._n 2._o tit._n 31._o if_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o his_o villain_n a_o obligation_n or_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o anuity_n or_o let_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o make_v to_o he_o a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v otherwise_o it_o âs_v if_o he_o make_v to_o he_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o no_o livery_n littleton_n fol._n 45._o by_o wilby_n if_o the_o lord_n infeoff_v his_o villain_n without_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o enfranchise_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 32._o villain_n to_o two_o coparcener_n he_o marry_v one_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o enfranchise_v against_o the_o other_o coparcener_n fitzh_n f._n 197._o n._n if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n or_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v that_o over_o by_o copy_n to_o j._n s._n his_o villain_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n due_a and_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n the_o lord_n villain_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n by_o the_o rod_n according_o this_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n how_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o villain_n by_o act_n of_o his_o villain_n manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o perk._n f._n 20._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o but_o for_o life_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 90._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a die_v and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n doctor_n and_o student_n f._n 90_o where_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o villain_n which_o purchase_v land_n and_o the_o parson_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n villainage_n 46._o where_o a_o villain_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n the_o lord_n may_v rebut_n by_o that_o if_o it_o be_v descend_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n but_o not_o vouch_v to_o have_v in_o value_n 18_o ed._n 3._o f._n 29._o &_o 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 37._o if_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n purchase_v joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o the_o half_a as_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n a_o bridge_n of_o ass_n fol._n 37.40_o assis_fw-la 7._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o before_o the_o day_n incur_v his_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v such_o advantage_n that_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v against_o he_o 18._o ed._n 3._o tit._n execution_n statham_n if_o my_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o i_o seize_v it_o and_o the_o villain_n die_v yet_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o herl_n 13._o ed._n 3.74_o statham_n 19_o ed._n 2._o waste_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o farmer_n which_o have_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o your_o lordship_n have_v make_v waist_n or_o any_o copyholder_n unless_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v make_v waist_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v make_v waist_n or_o not_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v waste_v in_o land_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o suffer_v the_o arable_a land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a so_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o thorn_n fitz._n fol._n 59_o n._n 2._o h._n 6._o fol._n 11._o to_o suffer_v a_o meadow_n to_o be_v drown_v which_o be_v rushy_a or_o little_a worth_n or_o arable_a land_n to_o be_v drown_v that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o tough_a clay_n this_o be_v waist_n 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o 15._o h._n 3._o tit._n 131._o be_v be_v bring_v for_o make_v meadow_n arable_a by_o plough_v 2._o and_o it_o seem_v it_o lie_v if_o a_o farmer_n plough_n meadow_n it_o be_v waste_v fitzh_n fol._n 59_o n._n and_o 15._o h._n 3._o tit_n 131._o the_o same_o 12._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o farmer_n do_v not_o repair_v bank_n of_o his_o land_n in_o lease_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v drown_v or_o if_o he_o dig_v for_o copper_n or_o stone_n or_o coal_n it_o be_v waste_v fitzh_n fol._n 59_o n._n 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o be_v lie_v against_o a_o farmer_n for_o fish_n in_o a_o pool_n 6._o r._n 2._o statham_n if_o there_o be_v a_o i_o in_o the_o land_n if_o the_o farmer_n dig_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o it_o be_v waste_v 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 35._o b._n raise_v up_o a_o furnace_n fix_v be_v waist_n 42._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o what_o be_v waste_v in_o house_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o what_o not_o if_o a_o house_n be_v uncover_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v that_o to_o be_v uncover_v that_o the_o timber_n rot_v it_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n it_o be_v no_o waist_n 12._o h._n 4._o fol._n 4.33_o h._n 6._o tit._n 155._o b._n by_o danby_n and_o choke_v if_o stranger_n enemy_n of_o the_o king_n destroy_v a_o house_n or_o that_o it_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o sudden_a tempest_n waist_n lie_v not_o contrary_a where_o it_o be_v by_o enemy_n traitor_n subject_n 12._o h_o 8._o fol._n 1._o see_v the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 123._o where_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o i._n s._n his_o neighbour_n by_o mischance_n it_o seem_v that_o not_o cover_v of_o a_o house_n be_v no_o waist_n till_o the_o great_a beam_n of_o that_o be_v rot_v 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o b._n it_o seem_v waste_v may_v be_v assign_v in_o break_v a_o stone-wall_n and_o also_o in_o a_o mudwall_n for_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o freehold_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n license_v he_o to_o break_v it_o down_o and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o house_n be_v not_o cover_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v the_o less_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o cover_v that_o and_o also_o if_o a_o house_n be_v curious_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v that_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o plead_v in_o waist_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o b._n 40_o assis_fw-la 22._o the_o same_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o the_o same_o where_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n though_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waist_n that_o it_o fall_v by_o tempest_n though_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 40._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o if_o a_o farmer_n build_v a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o lease_n and_o suffer_v that_o to_o decay_v it_o be_v waste_v 11_o ed._n 2._o statham_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 6._o the_o same_o 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 21._o the_o
all_o the_o house_n 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o by_o fineux_n where_o a_o farmer_n of_o a_o wood_n make_v waste_v in_o one_o corner_n this_o only_a be_v forfeit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o wood_n all_o be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o plot_n in_o this_o also_o 15_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 108._o see_v the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n 122_o waste_v against_o guardian_n 4_o ed._n 6._o tit._n 136._o by_o bromley_n if_o a_o man_n make_v waste_v in_o hedge-rowe_n which_o enclose_v a_o pasture_n nothing_o shall_v be_v recover_v but_o the_o place_n waste_v that_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o root_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a pasture_n 41_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 24._o b._n fitzh_n 60._o t._n if_o a_o guardian_n make_v waste_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n by_o this_o the_o guardian_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n and_o over_o that_o his_o damage_n to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o waste_n amount_v unto_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o he_o lose_v not_o the_o wardship_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v treble_a damage_n for_o that_o that_o he_o can_v loose_v the_o wardship_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 6._o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n and_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o repair_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o covenant_n 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a and_o that_o the_o great_a timber_n be_v rot_v that_o it_o fall_v for_o if_o any_o the_o principal_a timber_n be_v rot_v it_o be_v no_o waste_n though_o he_o covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n make_v 8_o h._n 5._o f._n 8._o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o surrender_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v before_o that_o no_o waste_n make_v 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 11._o waste_v by_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o elder_a brother_n which_o survive_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o die_v after_o who_o death_n no_o waste_n make_v and_o a_o good_a plea_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 27._o waste_v against_o a_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n who_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n j._n f._n abate_v against_o who_o the_o defendant_n recover_v in_o a_o write_v of_o ward_n after_o which_o recovery_n no_o waste_n make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o that_o fall_v before_o the_o lease_n 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 66._o waste_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v by_o which_o the_o great_a timber_n rot_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v the_o house_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v but_o to_o say_v after_o the_o waste_n and_o before_o the_o write_v purchase_v it_o be_v sufficient_o repair_v 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 61._o waste_v hold_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v waste_n before_o that_o he_o have_v purge_v the_o discontinuance_n 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 63._o fitzh_n 59_o e_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n 2_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n the_o same_o nat._n breed_v 58._o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n make_v waste_n the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o that_o 14_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 107._o it_o seem_v that_o waste_n lie_v against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n tit_n 100_o fitzh_n fitzh_n 58._o h._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o register_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la which_o have_v the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v waste_n for_o that_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o account_n and_o there_o the_o waste_n shall_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v in_o the_o account_n nat._n bre._n fol._n 37._o waste_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la nor_o against_o tenant_n by_o stat._n merchant_n but_o if_o they_o make_v waste_v account_n lie_v 42_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 11._o fol._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v now_o he_o can_v make_v waste_n 17_o e._n 3._o tit_n 101._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o so_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o that_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o common_a right_n give_v he_o for_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o abouse_n and_o make_v waste_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o court_n baron_n and_o other_o court_n and_o first_o for_o slander_n it_o lie_v for_o call_v one_o traitor_n fellow_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o justice_n seaton_n case_n 30._o ass_n 19_o 22._o book_n of_o ass_n 43._o presentment_n that_o one_o a_o be_v common_a malefactor_n or_o a_o common_a thief_n or_o a_o common_a baretor_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v a_o common_a malefactor_n or_o a_o common_a baretor_n this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o for_o call_v one_o villain_n it_o seem_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v 17_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o say_v there_o that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n villain_n without_o more_o nat._n bre._n fol._n 55._o there_o be_v two_o desamation_n or_o slander_n the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a temporal_a where_n he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a of_o murder_n conspiracy_n forge_v of_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n 104._o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n perjure_a man_n for_o now_o perjury_n be_v punishable_a in_o our_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n yet_o inquire_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o what_o court_n or_o cause_n he_o be_v perjure_v register_n fol._n 54._o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n adulterer_n or_o usurer_n defendant_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o do_v not_o lie_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o ed._n 6._o tit_n 112._o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o false_a justice_n of_o peace_n 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 13._o it_o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n and_o indite_v he_o of_o felony_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o good_n his_o name_n fame_n and_o condition_n 26._o h._n 8._o fol._n 11._o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v sheep_n of_o one_o i._o s._n it_o lie_v 17_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o lie_v for_o write_v slander_n in_o a_o paper_n by_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v about_o his_o business_n 27._o h._n 8._o fol._n 17._o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n heretic_n and_o one_o of_o a_o new_a learning_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v book_n of_o entry_n fol._n â2_n a_o precedent_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n false_a man_n but_o inquire_v if_o it_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o there_o exception_n take_v and_o there_o be_v there_o another_o precedent_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n and_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v 20_o l._n value_n of_o his_o good_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 13._o there_o be_v another_o precedent_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o a_o certain_a letter_n or_o bill_n with_o divers_a slander_a word_n and_o defame_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n or_o letter_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n rogue_n cozener_n or_o villain_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o he_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o every_o word_n of_o anger_n reproachful_a for_o it_o be_v
say_v that_o scandulum_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n which_o go_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o one_o and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o word_n intend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o robbery_n of_o jerom_n h._n and_o smell_n of_o it_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o those_o word_n do_v not_o lie_v adjudge_v in_o london_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v bring_v by_o huson_n inholder_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v false_o that_o he_o have_v bury_v divers_a which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o his_o house_n in_o his_o garden_n when_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o in_o his_o house_n by_o which_o his_o guest_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n also_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n false_a knave_n essex_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n roll._n 149._o hill_n term_n 26._o eliz._n rich._n kerby_n gentleman_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n waller_n for_o say_v these_o word_n that_o be_v thou_o kirby_n be_v a_o false_a cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v false_o cozen_v my_o two_o kinsman_n william_n walker_n and_o thomas_n walker_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o land_n worth_a 6000_o l._n the_o manner_n of_o pyâon_n in_o rameshold_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n for_o that_o and_o adjudgad_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o jury_n tax_v damage_n to_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o upon_o that_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v london_n thomas_n gittens_n carpenter_n anno_fw-la 26._o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o james_n redforne_o in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o say_v these_o word_n thomas_n gittens_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o a_o cozen_a knave_n before_o my_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o sell_v a_o saphir_n for_o a_o diamond_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o warrant_n âf_o a_o thing_n sell_v and_o upon_o knowledge_n without_o wairant_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v know_v it_o to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o warrant_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v sell_v corrupt_a victual_n if_o he_o know_v it_o and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o corrupt_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o sell_v corrupt_a victual_n if_o he_o know_v it_o and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o corrupt_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o sell_v so_o much_o cloth_n and_o not_o well_o full_v where_o he_o warrant_v it_o 11._o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o note_v the_o use_n where_o measel_n pork_v be_v fold_n at_o rumford_n to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o money_n if_o they_o prove_v measel_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n know_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o taste_v it_o and_o accept_v it_o for_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o accept_v it_o for_o good_a upon_o condition_n if_o he_o like_v it_o after_o it_o come_v to_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 49._o if_o one_o sell_v wine_n without_o warranty_n if_o that_o be_v corrupt_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 76._o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o one_o sell_v to_o i_o a_o horse_n apparent_a blind_a and_o warrant_v he_o sound_v of_o all_o his_o member_n and_o i_o see_v he_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o deceit_n for_o that_o i_o may_v see_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o disease_n within_o his_o body_n there_o upon_o the_o warrant_n i_o shall_v have_v deceit_n but_o if_o one_o sell_v a_o blind_a horse_n and_o warrant_v he_o to_o one_o that_o do_v not_o see_v he_o deceit_n lie_v if_o one_o sell_v to_o i_o wine_n and_o i_o bid_v my_o servant_n to_o taste_v it_o deceit_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v corrupt_a for_o that_o he_o have_v taste_v it_o fitzh_n 94._o c._n if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_a and_o good_a etc._n etc._n if_o the_o horse_n be_v lame_a or_o disease_a that_o he_o can_v work_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o so_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o one_o certain_a pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o they_o be_v corrupt_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o by_o fitzh_n it_o behove_v that_o he_o warrant_v the_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o wine_n otherwise_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v inquire_v of_o the_o wine_n fitzh_n 98._o k._n if_o a_o man_n sell_v clothes_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o length_n he_o he_o which_o buy_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v otherwise_o 11_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o where_o one_o sell_v clothes_n and_o warrant_n they_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o they_o be_v not_o deceit_n lie_v for_o he_o can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o measure_n and_o he_o believe_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o warrant_v seed_n to_o grow_v that_o be_v in_o cod_n or_o that_o a_o horse_n shall_v carry_v one_o ten_o mile_n in_o two_o hour_n which_o be_v to_o come_v or_o warrant_v cloth_n to_o be_v murrey_a where_o it_o be_v blue_a and_o see_v it_o deceit_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o warrant_v cloth_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v not_o deceit_n lie_v 11_o r._n 2._o statham_n if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v lame_a and_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o sell_v he_o sound_v without_o that_o that_o he_o warrant_v he_o 31_o h._n 6._o fol._n 11._o statham_n if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v lame_a and_o do_v not_o warrant_v he_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v 20_o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o by_o paston_n and_o not_o deny_v if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o horse_n which_o have_v a_o disease_n the_o buyer_n may_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v his_o horse_n to_o be_v disease_v sell_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_a notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o where_o the_o buyer_n may_v see_v the_o disease_n by_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o splint_n a_o spavin_n or_o a_o eye_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o thing_n and_o warrant_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o may_v have_v deceit_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o that_o that_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o money_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o cozenage_n and_o deceive_v of_o one_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n c._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v eight_o ox_n of_o j.s._n and_o offer_v to_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o by_o this_o salsity_n the_o plaintiff_n trust_v to_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o defendant_n buy_v they_o and_o pay_v seven_o pound_n and_o after_o the_o owner_n take_v the_o ox_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o ox_n by_o this_o falsity_n to_o his_o wrong_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n book_n of_o ass_n 8._o 20_o h._n 6_o fol._n 25._o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o attorney_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o j.s._n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o ought_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n of_o he_o and_o so_o lie_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o cozenage_n and_o deceit_n which_o note_n 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 12._o by_o littleton_n debt_n against_o two_o as_o executor_n and_o one_o be_v no_o executor_n nor_o never_o administer_v etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o case_n for_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n 42_o
not_o know_v by_o moyl_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o worry_v the_o sheep_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 24._o if_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o grind_v his_o corn_n at_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o defendant_n without_o pay_v tole_n and_o the_o miller_n take_v tole_n trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v where_o he_o take_v more_o tole_n than_o he_o ought_v but_o if_o one_o hinder_v people_n to_o come_v to_o my_o market_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 13_o h._n 4._o f._n 12._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v a_o leet_n in_o the_o manor_n eyer_n and_o court_n from_o three_o week_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v the_o defendant_n hold_v court_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o have_v distrain_v his_o tenant_n by_o great_a and_o often_o distress_n and_o have_v impoverish_v they_o that_o they_o can_v pay_v their_o rent_n fitzh_n 94._o e._n the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v where_o his_o steward_n come_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 45._o schoolmaster_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o set_v up_o another_o school_n that_o he_o can_v have_v so_o many_o scholar_n as_o he_o have_v before_o for_o the_o profession_n be_v free_a and_o be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o law_n of_o erect_v a_o mill_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n tole_n be_v diminish_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o mill_n levy_v 48_o ed_n 3._o f._n 25._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o make_v waste_v or_o burn_v a_o house_n willing_o and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n lit._n 14._o 21_o h._n 6._o fol._n 43._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 8._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o repair_v a_o certain_a wall_n upon_o the_o thames_n and_o do_v it_o not_o by_o which_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v drown_v fitzh_n 93._o e._n the_o same_o 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n for_o drive_v his_o blow_n in_o which_o default_n the_o beast_n perish_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o his_o negligence_n for_o default_n of_o good_a keep_n 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o negligent_a keep_v my_o sheep_n and_o the_o same_o law_n for_o negligent_a carry_v my_o pot_n or_o glass_n and_o where_o one_o keep_v my_o horse_n and_o starve_v he_o for_o meat_n 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 45._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o b._n against_o he_o which_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o b._n without_o pay_v tole_n and_o though_o the_o write_v be_v tollenam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v also_o and_o he_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v award_v good_a for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v void_a and_o the_o last_o sufficient_a 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o if_o a_o way_n belong_v etc._n etc._n be_v stop_v assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v but_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n engross_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n but_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 14_o h._n 8._o f._n the_o last_o where_o part_n of_o a_o river_n or_o way_n be_v stop_v which_o be_v narrow_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o where_o the_o whole_a a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v where_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 11._o ed._n 4._o f._n 23._o it_o seem_v there_o that_o a_o good_a pleader_n may_v frame_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o many_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n 26_o book_n of_o ass_n 79._o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n which_o quash_v a_o essoyne_n erroneous_o for_o false_a judgement_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o it_o be_v judgement_n of_o the_o suitor_n fitzh_n 114._o d._n if_o one_o person_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o by_o his_o false_a imagination_n labour_n and_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v iudict_v false_o the_o party_n which_o be_v so_o indict_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v so_o indict_v fitzh_n 95._o d._n if_o one_o play_v with_o other_o at_o dice_n and_o he_o have_v false_a die_n and_o win_v money_n of_o other_o with_o false_a die_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o deceit_n 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 26._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v where_o one_o have_v a_o watercourse_n by_o prescription_n to_o brew_n and_o water_n beast_n there_o have_v the_o defendant_n make_v limepit_n etc._n etc._n 4_o book_n of_o ass_n 3._o see_v nuisance_n for_o lever_n tozaile_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o freehold_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o misuse_v a_o officer_n in_o his_o office_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charter_n of_o exception_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v empanel_v upon_o no_o jury_n and_o show_v that_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o he_o empanel_n he_o 18_o h._n 8._o fol._n 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o by_o king_n where_o the_o sheriff_n serve_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o levy_v the_o sum_n and_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n may_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o for_o levy_v that_o the_o same_o law_n if_o by_o a_o capias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n arrest_v one_o and_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n false_a imprisonment_n lie_v 20_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o tit_n 6._o b._n 6_o h._n 6._o tit._n 9_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o escheator_n because_o he_o find_v a_o office_n that_o the_o party_n hold_v of_o j._n s._n and_o he_o return_v a_o office_n that_o the_o party_n hold_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o lie_v for_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v officer_n of_o record_n but_o not_o justice_n of_o record_n for_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o record_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 60._o the_o same_o 12_o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o 47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 15._o conspiracy_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n procure_v and_o cause_v a_o false_a office_n to_o be_v find_v by_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o sue_v that_o out_o to_o the_o loss_n 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 43._o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n make_v deliverance_n to_o the_o plaintif_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o will_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v constrain_v the_o plaintif_a to_o come_v and_o count_v so_o that_o he_o may_v avow_v the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o seem_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o where_o in_o praecipe_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o summons_n where_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n see_v that_o deceit_n lie_v 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n deputy_n for_o imbezzel_v a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o against_o he_o that_o stir_v up_o another_o to_o do_v it_o as_o against_o a_o doer_n 16_o h._n 6._o tit_n 38._o by_o paston_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o man_n sufficient_a upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o which_o the_o next_o sheriff_n iâ_n charge_v of_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o predecessor_n for_o he_o can_v return_v nihil_fw-la against_o the_o return_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 1_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o praecipe_n where_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o he_o return_v the_o tenant_n summon_v where_o he_o be_v not_o deceit_n lie_v but_o if_o the_o summoner_n be_v dead_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 38_o book_n of_o ass_n 13._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o one_o which_o be_v no_o bailif_n of_o the_o franchise_n which_o return_v a_o jury_n by_o which_o this_o be_v quash_v to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n 41_o book_n of_o ass_n 12._o deceit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v
against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o that_o one_o be_v outlaw_v at_o his_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n than_o sheriff_n will_v not_o return_v the_o write_v to_o the_o loss_n etc._n etc._n 30_o book_n of_o ass_n 5._o where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n return_v a_o pannell_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o return_v another_o pannell_n of_o himself_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v out_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bailif_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 18._o if_o a_o lawyer_n be_v retain_v to_o look_v over_o evidence_n and_o after_o he_o discover_v that_o to_o another_o person_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o contrary_a if_o he_o show_v he_o his_o evidence_n and_o do_v not_o retain_v he_o 15_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o by_o from_o where_o a_o attorney_n appear_v for_o a_o man_n without_o authority_n and_o imparles_n where_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v misname_v and_o by_o this_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o that_o that_o he_o appear_v without_o authority_n 9_o ed._n 4._o tit_n 118._o b._n where_o a_o guardian_n plead_v false_o for_o a_o infant_n or_o vouch_v one_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o render_v in_o value_n to_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v aâ_n action_n of_o deceit_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o executor_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n d._n and_o count_n that_o j._n s._n buy_v thing_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o j._n d._n undertake_v if_o he_o pay_v not_o at_o the_o day_n he_o will_v and_o count_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o sufficient_a to_o content_v he_o and_o it_o lie_v note_v j._n d._n do_v not_o make_v the_o bargain_n and_o contract_n but_o undertake_v for_o j._n s._n and_o upon_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 12._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 29._o where_o tatam_fw-la be_v in_o execution_n the_o defendant_n say_v if_o he_o will_v discharge_v he_o out_o of_o execution_n that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o if_o tatam_fw-la can_v not_o the_o same_o law_n if_o he_o say_v to_o a_o baker_n deliver_v tatam_fw-la so_o much_o bread_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v you_o such_o a_o day_n i_o will_v pay_v you_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o i_o upon_o this_o promise_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 27._o it_o seem_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n leave_v asset_n and_o die_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o ed._n 4._o f._n 15._o where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o in_o debt_n of_o contract_n make_v by_o he_o and_o borrow_v debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o his_o executor_n plough_v com._n f._n 181._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o richard_n norwood_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o tho_n grace_n and_o count_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o he_o pay_v undertake_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a corn_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o do_v not_o and_o count_v that_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v tho_o grace_n the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v as_o well_o all_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o say_v tho_o grace_n do_v owe_v to_o any_o person_n or_o to_o any_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_v forty_o shilling_n and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n if_o the_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o to_o pay_v specialty_n they_o may_v plead_v that_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v 4_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v trespass_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o before_o a_o action_n personal_a die_v with_o the_o person_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8._o executor_n shall_v have_v ejection_n firm_a by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o tit._n 138._o waste_v if_o a_o termor_n make_v waste_n and_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v go_v for_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n but_o for_o waste_v make_v by_o they_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o place_n and_o how_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v traverse_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o promise_n or_o a_o assumption_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o specialty_n of_o that_o promise_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o covenant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o specialty_n as_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v the_o defendant_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o promise_v to_o infeoff_v he_o and_o infeoff_v another_o person_n he_o shall_v have_v deceit_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o 10._o l._n take_v upon_o he_o to_o labour_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o j.s._n that_o j._n s._n shall_v let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o he_o and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v that_o to_o himself_o the_o action_n lie_v so_o if_o he_o undertake_v for_o 10._o l._n pay_v to_o infeoff_v he_o and_o infeoff_v another_o for_o this_o mis-doing_a a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o the_o same_o 48_o ed._n 3._o f._n 6._o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o wound_n and_o do_v not_o and_o by_o his_o negligence_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v worse_a 3_o h._n 6._o f._n 37._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o mill_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v not_o but_o hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v count_v what_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o otherwise_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 4._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o house_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v i_o conceive_v that_o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o count_v what_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o do_v it_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o one_o have_v bargain_v to_o he_o certain_a land_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o undertake_v that_o a_o stranger_n release_v unto_o he_o where_o a_o carpenter_n covenant_n to_o make_v to_o i_o a_o house_n or_o a_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v i_o of_o my_o hurt_n and_o they_o do_v not_o for_o this_o not_o do_v it_o seem_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 63._o if_o one_o for_o ten_o mark_n bargain_n with_o the_o plaintif_n for_o two_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o undertake_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o d._n and_o do_v not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v though_o that_o sound_v in_o covenant_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o specialty_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o bargain_n and_o by_o paston_n bargain_v sell_v or_o buy_v it_o be_v no_o diversity_n to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 49._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v his_o horse_n of_o a_o certain_a disease_n and_o that_o be_v negligent_o and_o careless_o apply_v medicine_n that_o the_o horse_n die_v and_o it_o lie_v 26_o h._n 8._o tit._n 133._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n for_o ten_o shilling_n undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o do_v not_o to_o the_o loss_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_a by_o fitzh_n and_o shelley_n 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n 107._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o london_n and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v possessor_n of_o wine_n and_o stuff_n and_o show_v that_o certain_a in_o
have_v it_o perkins_n 165._o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o year_n term_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o let_v for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n fitzh_n 119_o o._n if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n which_o be_v indebt_v to_o other_o person_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v âued_v for_o this_o debt_n live_v the_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o it_o be_v recover_v during_o the_o coverture_n fitzh_n 121._o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o that_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o recovery_n be_v of_o that_o during_o the_o marriage_n fitzh_n 121._o d._n a_o woman_n have_v rend_v for_o dower_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o wife_n after_o dye_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o this_o rent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v during_o the_o marriage_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o the_o marriage_n essoyne_v after_o that_o any_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o any_o inquest_n who_o have_v appear_v or_o may_v have_v appear_v in_o these_o writ_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyne_n or_o one_o default_n etc._n etc._n west_n 2._o chap._n 27._o marlcbridge_n chap._n 13._o marlb_n chap._n 19_o of_o essoyne_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o counry_n hundred_o or_o in_o courtbaron_n or_o other_o court_n none_o shall_v have_v need_n to_o swear_v to_o warrant_v his_o essoyne_n westm_n 1._o chap._n 42._o for_o that_o that_o demandant_n which_o bring_v action_n against_o many_o coparcener_n and_o joynt-tenant_n they_o often_o avoid_v by_o essoyne_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v essoyne_v but_o for_o one_o day_n no_o more_o than_o one_o sole-tenant_n shall_v have_v so_o that_o now_o he_o can_v avoid_v but_o only_o have_v a_o essoyne_n see_v marleb_n chap._n 9_o westm_n 1._o chap._n 43._o if_o one_o be_v essoyn_v as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v in_o england_n day_n of_o the_o summons_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o this_o essoyne_n be_v not_o allow_v if_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v in_o england_n the_o day_n that_o the_o summons_n be_v make_v and_o three_o week_n after_o but_o let_v it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v which_o be_v in_o england_n day_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o three_o week_n after_o the_o essoyne_n shall_v turn_v to_o he_o for_o a_o default_n westm_n 1._o chap._n 41._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o attaint_v and_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la provide_v it_o be_v for_o travail_v of_o juror_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n once_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n never_o after_o no_o tenant_n can_v essoyne_v he_o gloucester_n 1._o chap._n 18._o provide_v that_o in_o other_o plea_n than_o trespass_n or_o attachment_n and_o distress_n lie_v if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o to_o be_v essoyn_v of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v his_o warrant_n at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o essoyne_n he_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o plaintif_a damage_n of_o the_o tear_v of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o of_o more_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n westm_n 2._o chap._n 12._o there_o lie_v not_o for_o one_o that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n a_o essoyne_n west_n 2._o chap._n 17._o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n there_o be_v no_o essoine_n admit_v of_o be_v sick_a in_o bed_n of_o a_o tenement_n unless_o he_o which_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v essoyn_v true_o be_v sick_a for_o if_o it_o be_v except_v against_o by_o the_o demandant_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o sick_a nor_o in_o that_o state_n that_o he_o can_v come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o will_v receive_v a_o reproach_n and_o if_o this_o be_v disprove_v by_o a_o inquest_n let_v that_o essoyne_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n neither_o lie_v that_o essoyne_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n between_o two_o claiming_n by_o the_o same_o descent_n west_n 2._o ch_z 27._o after_o that_o any_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o any_o inquest_n at_o the_o next_o day_n let_v there_o be_v a_o essoyne_n allow_v to_o he_o but_o at_o other_o day_n follow_v by_o essoyn_n let_v there_o be_v no_o defer_v of_o take_v the_o inquisition_n whether_o he_o first_o have_v a_o essoyne_n or_o not_o neither_o let_v any_o essoyne_v be_v admit_v after_o the_o day_n give_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o party_n in_o case_n that_o the_o party_n consent_v to_o come_v without_o a_o essoyne_n westm_n 2._o chap._n 28._o when_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o chap._n 41._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o after_o the_o tenant_n have_v once_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o essoyn_n allow_v they_o in_o writ_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o hence_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o petitioner_n the_o statute_n of_o essoyne_n question_v 12_o ed._n 2._o that_o essoyne_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o these_o follow_a case_n that_o be_v there_o lie_v no_o essoyn_n because_o the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n because_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o land_n because_o there_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o from_o hence_o judgement_n if_o the_o juror_n come_v because_o he_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court._n because_o at_o another_o time_n he_o essoyn_v himself_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v as_o be_v beyond_o sea_n because_o such_o a_o one_o essoyn_v he_o such_o a_o day_n because_o it_o be_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o party_n to_o come_v 41_o ed._n 3_o f._n 29._o because_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n service_n but_o because_o a_o nurse_n midwife_n or_o send_v for_o by_o a_o write_v to_o inspect_v the_o belly_n because_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o dower_n and_o defer_v of_o right_a because_o such_o a_o complaint_n have_v not_o find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v because_o the_o attorney_n be_v essoyn_v because_o he_o have_v a_o attorney_n in_o his_o complaint_n because_o he_o be_v essoyn_v witness_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n service_n because_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o testify_v or_o part_n of_o the_o return_v not_o attach_v because_o at_o another_o time_n he_o be_v essoyn_v of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o now_o do_v not_o send_v his_o warrant_n because_o re-summons_n be_v in_o the_o last_o presentment_n or_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 30._o book_n of_o assize_n 51._o because_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o write_v because_o it_o be_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v he_o to_o come_v by_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v command_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o come_v because_o the_o time_n be_v pass_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o essoyn_v of_o the_o king_n service_n be_v allow_v after_o the_o great_a cape_n and_o the_o small_a cape_n 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o trespass_n issue_n be_v if_o the_o land_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o issue_n the_o defendant_n pray_v aid_n of_o his_o le_fw-fr or_o and_o at_o the_o summon_v return_v the_o prayee_o be_v essoyn_v and_o at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o essoyn_n he_o join_v and_o at_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_n the_o prayee_o cast_a essoyn_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v porâquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 38._o praecipe_n the_o tenant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o this_o be_v at_o issue_n for_o that_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v essoyn_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o law_n 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 5_o the_o same_o 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 21._o one_o be_v essoyn_v after_o issue_n in_o london_n and_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bench_n upon_o a_o foreign_a matter_n be_v there_o essoyn_v again_o for_o it_o be_v the_o
and_o also_o in_o plaint_n for_o copy-hold-land_n of_o non-summons_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o say_v something_o of_o wage_n of_o law_n and_o what_o will_v save_v his_o default_n and_o where_o without_o wage_n the_o law_n of_o non-summons_n trial_n that_o in_o court_n baron_n the_o trial_n be_v by_o wage_n law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n 33_o h._n 8._o f._n 143._o 18_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o of_o detinue_n and_o count_v of_o deliver_v of_o good_n by_o another_o hand_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o detinue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o not_o the_o delivery_n but_o in_o account_n and_o count_n of_o a_o receipt_n by_o another_o hand_n he_o can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a 34_o ed._n 3._o f._n 61._o 26._o h._n 8._o f._n 26._o detinue_n it_o seem_v though_o the_o delivery_n be_v by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o matter_n in_o the_o evidence_n by_o redelivery_n and_o in_o account_n of_o receipt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o hand_n and_o he_o show_v a_o deed_n testifi_a that_n yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o these_o case_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n 16_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 57_o f._n see_v 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 26._o account_v the_o defendant_n show_v a_o deed_n witness_v the_o receipt_n defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o law_n debt_n upon_o arbitrement_n for_o money_n award_v defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o award_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v in_o debt_n against_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v party_n always_o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 18_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o capper_n defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n 50_o ed._n 3._o f._n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o debt_n against_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n where_o predecessor_n make_v a_o bargain_n that_o be_v buy_v fish_n which_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o successor_n have_v his_o law_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o another_o contract_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o contrary_a for_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o say_v if_o my_o servant_n buy_v a_o horse_n for_o i_o in_o debt_n against_o i_o of_o that_o contract_n i_o may_v wage_v my_o law_n 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n 15_o ed._n 4._o f._n 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v demandant_n and_o make_v default_n he_o can_v be_v nonsuited_a where_o before_o he_o appear_v in_o court_n but_o if_o he_o have_v imparl_v to_o this_o day_n he_o may_v be_v nonsuited_a 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o in_o debt_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o a_o base_a court_n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n but_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 64._o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 54._o in_o debt_n for_o money_n award_v upon_o arbitrement_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v his_o law_n 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 46._o the_o same_o 2_o h._n 5._o fol._n 6._o the_o same_o 8_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 4._o detinue_n of_o charter_n hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o delivery_n general_o for_o that_o that_o he_o can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o land_n the_o defendant_n he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o the_o land_n 9_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 1._o debt_n where_o a_o man_n let_v a_o chamber_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o table_n render_v for_o the_o chamber_n and_o table_n 6_o s._n a_o week_n defendant_n can_v for_o his_o debt_n wage_v his_o law_n 9_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 25._o debt_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o marriage_n both_o shall_v wage_v their_o law_n for_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o debt_n be_v the_o husband_n 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o the_o same_o 16_o ed._n 4._o fol_z 15._o debt_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o clothes_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o debt_n for_o wage_n unless_o the_o reteiner_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 26._o debt_n for_o a_o horse_n sell_v for_o 10_o l._n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o the_o contrary_a or_o if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o cow_n where_o it_o be_v a_o garment_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n by_o conscience_n for_o it_o be_v another_o contract_n 22._o ed_n 3_o fol_z 2._o detinue_n if_o a_o man_n deliver_v to_o i_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o i_o and_o after_o have_v bring_v detinue_n defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o property_n be_v change_v and_o in_o detinue_n of_o a_o thing_n of_o 4_o ounce_n which_o be_v but_o two_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o same_o law_n in_o detinue_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n which_o indeed_o be_v bay_n the_o same_o in_o detinue_n of_o cloth_n of_o 20_o yard_n where_o it_o be_v but_o 13._o the_o defendant_n in_o these_o case_n by_o conscience_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n 34_o h._n 8._o tit_n 97._o detinue_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o this_o concern_v land_n and_o a_o chattel_n real_a 21_o ed_n 4._o tit_n 79._o detinue_n of_o a_o chest_n with_o write_n eneal_v or_o of_o a_o box_n enseal_v with_o write_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o where_o he_o count_v of_o a_o chest_n enseal_v with_o write_n and_o of_o a_o special_a deed_n the_o defendant_n may_v say_v to_o this_o deed_n he_o detain_v not_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n wage_v his_o law_n 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o the_o same_o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o fol_z 25._o the_o same_o 44_o ed_n 3.1_o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o fol_z 20._o 12_o r_n 2._o tit_n 43._o debt_n for_o amerciament_n in_o leet_n defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o law_n 39_o h_n 6._o fol_z 36._o debt_n upon_o a_o bargain_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o deed_n witness_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o you_z defendant_z shall_v have_v his_o law_n 32_o h_n 6._o fol_z 19_o debt_n for_o a_o salary_n in_o husbandry_n retain_v defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o law_n 8_o h_n 5._o tit_n 5._o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la b._n a_o man_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la where_o one_o sue_v that_o for_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 32_o h._n 6._o fol_z 28._o the_o same_o 32_o h_n 8._o tit_n 112._o it_o be_v speak_v for_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o see_v tit._n 102._o b._n 2_o h_n 5._o fol_z 6._o debt_n for_o money_n award_v by_o arbitrator_n defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n for_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o record_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol_z the_o last_o the_o same_o 9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 5._o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o law_n for_o that_o because_o they_o be_v as_o judge_n of_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o arrearage_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 5_o h._n 6._o foe_n 17._o 43_o ed_n 3._o fol._n 1._o 49_o ed_n 3._o fol._n 3._o 38_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o the_o lord_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o of_o surplusage_n of_o account_n he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n by_o prisot_n 38_o h._n 6._o fol_z 14._o debt_n for_o wage_n he_o count_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n defendant_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o if_o he_o count_v of_o another_o reteiner_n he_o may_v have_v his_o law_n 38_o h_n 6._o fol_z 24._o if_o a_o gentleman_n be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n in_o debt_n for_o their_o sallarie_n defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o if_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o carpenter_n be_v retain_v in_o other_o art_n then_o husbandry_n in_o debt_n for_o their_o wage_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v their_o law_n 39_o h._n 6._o fol_z 19_o 3_o h_o 6._o fol_z 43._o the_o same_o 1_o h_n 6._o fol_z 1._o debt_n and_o count_v that_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a sheep_n pay_v for_o every_o sheep_n by_o the_o year_n 4_o
29._o it_o be_v justifiable_a to_o speak_v to_o a_o lawyer_n for_o he_o that_o he_o can_v speak_v english_a and_o by_o laken_n master_n may_v pay_v money_n of_o his_o servant_n wage_n to_o the_o counsel_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o a_o bail_n can_v pray_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n but_o may_v come_v and_o see_v if_o his_o appearance_n be_v record_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o father_n may_v give_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o contrary_a of_o another_o cozine_n 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 27._o b._n if_o one_o be_v retain_v to_o ride_v to_o london_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o to_o maintain_v he_o this_o be_v not_o instifiable_a but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v hire_v for_o the_o journey_n that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o the_o same_o of_o a_o servant_n 39_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6.19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31._o where_o one_o have_v property_n in_o the_o thing_n demand_v he_o may_v maintain_v by_o moil_n as_o good_n or_o writing_n be_v deliver_v to_o j.s._n and_o detinue_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n the_o deliverer_n may_v maintain_v and_o in_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o ass_n against_o a_o farmer_n the_o lessor_n may_v maintain_v 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o see_v 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 64_o the_o same_o where_o one_o have_v rend_v out_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v the_o write_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o r._n the_o grantee_n may_v maintain_v r._n in_o detinue_n of_o writing_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o master_n may_v maintain_v his_o servant_n and_o a_o man_n may_v maintain_v his_o blood_n and_o his_o kindred_n and_o give_v money_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o maintenance_n be_v justifiable_a and_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o attournment_n and_o not_o before_o and_o this_o be_v see_v in_o give_v his_o own_o proper_a money_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 64._o see_v 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o by_o reade_n in_o attaint_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o may_v aid_v and_o maintain_v his_o cousin_n in_o aid_v and_o councel_n he_o at_o the_o bar_n 12_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o r._n maintenance_n in_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o his_o alliance_n and_o show_v how_o cousin_n and_o it_o seem_v good_a by_o which_o the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o he_o promise_v ten_o shilling_n piece_n to_o two_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o pass_v for_o he_o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 1.21_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o by_o paston_n a_o man_n may_v maintain_v his_o kin_n and_o his_o ally_n maintenance_n defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o party_n be_v his_o chaplain_n âetained_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n who_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v no_o maintenance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o aid_v he_o and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n 19_o h._n 6_o f_z 30._o in_o maintenance_n defendant_n can_v plead_v not-guilty_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o maintain_v ready_a to_o justify_v and_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 36._o but_o by_o 2_o ed._n 4_o fol._n 16_o in_o maintenance_n not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v and_o allow_v by_o choke_v if_o my_o brother_n or_o cousin_n have_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o pray_v i_o to_o aid_v he_o to_o learned_a council_n and_o i_o pray_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o council_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o maintenance_n contrary_a if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o give_v his_o own_o money_n for_o his_o brother_n or_o cousin_n this_o be_v special_a maintenance_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fall_n 34._o in_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n may_v maintain_v and_o give_v of_o his_o proper_a money_n for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o he_o which_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n may_v maintain_v to_o save_v that_o 1_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 53._o maintenance_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o difference_n between_o action_n real_a where_o land_n may_v come_v to_o he_o and_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o he_o to_o who_o land_n may_v come_v as_o by_o remainder_n reversion_n descent_n and_o such_o like_a may_v maintain_v in_o action_n real_a and_o by_o brian_n a_o man_n may_v show_v to_o another_o who_o be_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o party_n to_o retain_v but_o he_o may_v not_o give_v money_n to_o the_o counsellor_n and_o one_o neighbour_n may_v go_v with_o another_o to_o seek_v council_n and_o a_o man_n may_v maintain_v his_o servanâ_n and_o give_v of_o his_o wage_n behind_o and_o otherwise_o not_o to_o give_v money_n but_o he_o may_v lend_v to_o he_o or_o another_o money_n and_o and_o that_o be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v give_v money_n where_o the_o land_n be_v in_o question_n and_o the_o servant_n may_v maintain_v his_o master_n as_o to_o go_v and_o labour_n for_o he_o but_o he_o can_v give_v of_o his_o proper_a money_n for_o he_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o party_n may_v maintain_v he_o in_o a_o action_n real_a but_o not_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a 19_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o br._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o buy_v land_n unless_o the_o seller_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o sergeant_n inn_n that_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n and_o redeem_v it_o and_o he_o sell_v it_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o pretence_a title_n and_o not_o of_o a_o clear_a title_n and_o the_o ancient_a statute_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v maintain_v yet_o one_o may_v maintain_v his_o cousin_n as_o above_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o unlawful_a maintenance_n that_o be_v that_o unlawful_o one_o can_v maintain_v 6_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 38._o maintenance_n one_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o his_o fee_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v no_o imbracery_n but_o be_v imbracery_n in_o another_o unless_o he_o be_v swear_v 6_o ed._n 4._o f._n 5._o if_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o i_o and_o hang_v that_o i_o infeoff_v j.s._n and_o the_o demandant_n recover_v by_o default_n after_o default_n and_o i_o bring_v write_v of_o deceit_n it_o seem_v j.s._n can_v maintain_v for_o that_o that_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v be_v champerty_n and_o against_o the_o law_n 8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 13._o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o know_v no_o man_n skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o he_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o and_o a_o good_a justification_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v special_a maintenance_n that_o be_v give_v money_n to_o the_o juror_n 12_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 14._o see_v 19_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 3_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o juror_n and_o that_o be_v good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o give_v verdict_n but_o if_o after_o verdict_n give_v the_o juror_n pray_v judgement_n this_o be_v maintenance_n 18_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o a_o juror_n give_v money_n to_o his_o companion_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v maintenance_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v for_o truth_n but_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v be_v no_o maintenance_n 17_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 5._o one_o may_v be_v bail_n and_o that_o be_v no_o maintenance_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n 18_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 13._o trespass_n of_o dig_v land_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v their_o churchyard_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v there_o to_o be_v bury_v and_o for_o make_v grave_n there_o justify_v and_o field_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v maintain_v in_o this_o action_n though_o they_o be_v not_o party_n 18_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o see_v before_o 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v lawful_a interest_n may_v maintain_v maintenance_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v a._n in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o
dover_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n see_v littleton_n 23._o see_v 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 127._o 19_o r._n 2._o tit._n 185._o guard_n f._n keeper_n of_o a_o castle_n in_o england_n be_v knight_n service_n for_o it_o countervaile_n escuage_z and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o if_o i_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o i_o yet_o i_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o all_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 20._o see_v there_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o castle_n 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n 60._o b._n livery_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o come_v to_o full_a age_n there_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o first_o seisin_n be_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o where_o his_o tenant_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n and_o die_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o enclose_v a_o park_n he_o may_v by_o his_o grant_n after_o reserve_v for_o that_o six_o mark_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o barkhamsted_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o that_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_n yet_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o honour_n be_v not_o proper_o in_o chief_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 10._o by_o fitzh_n land_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n there_o have_v kingly_a right_n and_o there_o livery_n shall_v be_v sue_v 17_o h._n 8._o fol._n 31._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o donee_n or_o donor_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o we_o m._n 3._o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o feoffee_n or_o feoffor_a for_o his_o tenant_n 4_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o 33_o h._n 8_o tit._n 94._o b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 3_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 2._o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o raleigh_n and_o it_o be_v take_v no_o tenure_n in_o chief_n but_o a_o tenure_n of_o a_o honour_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o honour_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o then_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o chief_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 11_o h._n 7._o the_o honour_n of_o raleigh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o chief_n but_o where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n that_o be_v socage_n in_o chief_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 19_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n to_o find_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o be_v great_a serjeanty_n tit._n 69._o br._n that_o a_o tenure_n to_o find_v one_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a be_v but_o small_a serjeanty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o corporal_a service_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 45._o the_o king_n give_v the_o fee-farm_n of_o a_o town_n that_o be_v such_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n due_a and_o this_o be_v hold_v knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o high_a and_o better_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o by_o fitzh_n 263._o b._n it_o appear_v that_o rent_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n as_o well_o as_o land_n etc._n etc._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o rend_a lie_v in_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 14_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i_o in_o fee_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n yet_o i_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o i_o alien_a without_o licence_n i_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o this_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o shall_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o person_n by_o general_a word_n by_o paston_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o by_o finchden_n if_o my_o tenant_n infeoff_v the_o king_n and_o take_v back_o of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v my_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n also_o but_o inquire_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o i_o for_o the_o tenure_n be_v once_o extinct_a by_o the_o king_n possession_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit._n 61._o b._n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n which_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o first_o seisin_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_o the_o service_n of_o j.s._n now_o j.s._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o tenant_n 31_o h._n 8._o tit._n 70._o b._n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o no_o such_o attainder_n or_o former_a act_n have_v be_v now_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o before_o and_o yet_o once_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a 3_o h._n 3._o tit._n 94._o b._n where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o twelve_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n this_o be_v socage_n in_o chief_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n person_n 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n 148._o guard_n f._n if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o army_n against_o scotland_n in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o in_o his_o return_n in_o the_o rearward_n and_o so_o if_o he_o hold_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n hornegild_n which_o be_v say_v cornage_n it_o be_v great_a serjeanty_n 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n livery_n 60._o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o pay_v first_o seisin_n to_o the_o king_n for_o all_o his_o land_n but_o only_o for_o those_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n contrary_a of_o he_o which_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n and_o where_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr with_o issue_n 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_n lord_n these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o advow_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n infcoff_v another_o which_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o lord_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n or_o the_o feoffee_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o 3._o book_n of_o assize_n 8._o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n without_o say_v of_o who_o to_o hold_v the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n and_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la give_v in_o fee_fw-mi without_o say_v of_o who_o to_o hold_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a littleton_n f._n 5._o 16_o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n this_o to_o be_v hold_v be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 35._o mesnalty_n lie_v in_o tenure_n by_o a_o mesne_n contrary_a of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 1._o the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 34._o
and_o this_o be_v the_o counterplea_n to_o out_o he_o of_o the_o view_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 4.9_o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 31._o dower_n of_o rent_n for_o that_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n he_o be_v out_v of_o the_o view_n by_o statute_n 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 26._o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o in_o assize_n where_o juror_n have_v the_o view_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n as_o in_o action_n against_o two_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o all_o in_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o view_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o dower_n of_o land_n in_o diverse_a town_n and_o to_o parcel_n the_o tenant_n plead_v bar_n and_o demand_v the_o view_n in_o one_o town_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o parcel_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 65._o be_v if_o six_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v not_o the_o view_n the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o in_o waste_n and_o assize_n the_o jury_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 26._o 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o in_o attaint_n upon_o verdict_n of_o assize_n the_o juror_n shall_v not_o have_v view_n for_o in_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o let_v they_o see_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o assize_n and_o certificate_n in_o assize_n the_o juror_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n 7_o ed._n 4_o f._n 1._o 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 27._o entry_n in_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o one_o and_o demand_v the_o view_n of_o the_o other_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o parcel_n and_o intend_v of_o all_o 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 26._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v view_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v personal_a 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 32._o the_o same_o 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27.29_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 43._o the_o same_o 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 34._o the_o statute_n be_v for_o ill_o name_v the_o town_n by_o non-tenure_n and_o such_o like_a if_o the_o writ_n abate_v after_o the_o view_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n and_o yet_o say_v that_o if_o the_o first_o write_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n but_o where_o the_o first_o writ_n abate_v for_o form_n as_o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o shall_v have_v view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n for_o that_o ve_v the_o fault_n in_o the_o party_n 10_o h._n 4._o fol._n 6._o praecipe_n the_o tenant_n have_v view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n where_o the_o first_o be_v discontinue_v after_o the_o view_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 4._o precepe_v against_o two_o where_o one_o die_v after_o the_o view_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v yet_o in_o the_o second_o writ_n against_o he_o which_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v have_v view_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o where_o the_o first_o writ_n abate_v for_o false_a latin_a and_o by_o thirne_n have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n seek_v 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8._o he_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n where_o the_o first_o be_v abate_v by_o excepion_n of_o the_o tenant_n 13_o h._n 4._o f._n 14_o the_o tenant_n have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o of_o write_v of_o 6_o acre_n where_o he_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o 6_o acre_n abate_v 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o praecipe_n where_o after_o the_o view_n the_o first_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n and_o in_o the_o new_a by_o miscount_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v view_n 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 35._o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 33._o praecipe_n abate_v by_o false_a latin_a and_o in_o a_o new_a by_o miscount_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o the_o same_o 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 16._o in_o a_o write_v of_o besayle_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n where_o he_o have_v view_n before_o in_o a_o write_v of_o cozenage_n which_o be_v misconceive_v before_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o for_o that_o abate_v 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 34._o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n where_o a_o dismission_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o ancestor_n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 31._o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n for_o he_o be_v out_o by_o the_o statute_n 29_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 39_o in_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cvi_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la only_o for_o he_o be_v there_o out_v by_o the_o statute_n 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o praecipe_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o view_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o after_o bring_v another_o write_v and_o the_o tenant_n demand_v another_o time_n the_o view_n and_o have_v it_o 24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 48_o praecipe_n the_o tenant_n abate_v that_o by_o wage_n of_o law_n of_o not_o summon_v and_o yet_o in_o another_o bring_v fresh_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o view_n but_o he_o have_v not_o that_o in_o the_o first_o 38_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o praecipe_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n they_o have_v the_o view_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o in_o a_o new_a write_v fresh_o bring_v the_o wife_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o be_v out_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 29_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o 38_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o where_o the_o first_o write_v abate_v by_o no_o such_o town_n where_o he_o have_v the_o view_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o write_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o view_n 30_o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o cui_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la the_o first_o write_v abate_v after_o the_o view_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v of_o who_o demise_n he_o claim_v in_o the_o second_o write_v he_o be_v out_v by_o fineux_n and_o davers_n and_o by_o vavisor_n say_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o abate_v for_o any_o cause_n which_o come_v upon_o the_o view_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o death_n abate_v 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v view_n for_o he_o be_v out_v by_o the_o statute_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o the_o same_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 42._o the_o same_o 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n for_o he_o be_v out_v by_o the_o statute_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o the_o same_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 42._o the_o same_o 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 22._o assize_n of_o nuisance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n 46_o ed._n 3._o f._n 27._o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n 48_o ed._n 3._o f._n 4._o gessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n where_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o cease_n where_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v as_o a_o stranger_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 6._o cessavit_fw-la of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o own_o cease_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v view_n for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o the_o same_o 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o 37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 28._o cessavit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o cease_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o the_o same_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n of_o rent_n the_o tenant_n have_v view_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 66._o the_o same_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 70._o entry_n in_o the_o quibus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n 28_o h._n 6._o fol_z 1._o the_o same_o 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o assize_n juror_n have_v the_o view_n but_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n 6_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n though_o it_o be_v in_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la which_o be_v of_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o right_n 30_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la of_o turn_v water_n view_n be_v demand_v in_o this_o write_v and_o he_o have_v it_o 8_o h._n 6._o f._n
justify_v by_o command_n of_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commandment_n they_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o plead_v a_o lease_n and_o release_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 26._o &_o 7_o h._n 7_o f._n 3._o the_o same_o that_o which_o be_v issuable_a aught_o to_o be_v plead_v certain_o one_o avow_v for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o knight_n fee_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 13._o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o one_o traverse_n the_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n greystock_n the_o king_n tenant_n which_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n of_o york_n recover_v against_o the_o lord_n g._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n long_o before_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o recover_v against_o he_o long_o before_o the_o find_v the_o office_n and_o it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n greystock_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a so_o if_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o enter_v for_o that_o that_o his_o tenant_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 2._o debt_n upon_o obligation_n endorse_v with_o condition_n if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v what_o estate_n 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o one_o come_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n publish_v and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o castle_n be_v nor_o under_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o not_o good_a for_o these_o be_v issuable_a 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n if_o she_o will_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o write_n concern_v his_o land_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o write_n incertain_a it_o be_v nor_o good_a for_o it_o be_v issuable_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v by_o argument_n debt_n against_o the_o administrator_n of_o j.s._n defendant_n say_v that_o j._n s._n make_v he_o executor_n judgement_n of_o the_o write_v he_o shall_v say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o die_v intestate_a for_o this_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 88_o trespass_n of_o take_v six_o beast_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o they_o by_o agreement_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v they_o be_v other_o six_o and_o aught_o to_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o take_v those_o six_o in_o the_o negative_a 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o write_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o vagrant_a and_o he_o require_v he_o to_o serve_v and_o he_o refuse_v defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o j._n s._n and_o shall_v say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v a_o vagrant_a 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 15._o formedon_n in_o reverter_n and_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o donor_n give_v in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o shall_v say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o give_v in_o tail_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o account_v for_o the_o heir_n against_o a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o socage_n defendant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o insant_n hold_v of_o she_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v and_o defendant_n seize_v he_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o w._n the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n year_n twenty_o five_o grant_v his_o interest_n to_o he_o and_o avow_v do_v damage_n plaintiff_n say_v that_o w._n the_o first_o day_n of_o feb._n year_n twenty_o five_o grant_v his_o interest_n to_o he_o and_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n without_o that_o that_o he_o grant_v that_o to_o the_o avowant_n before_o he_o grant_v that_o to_o he_o and_o good_a 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o that_o that_o he_o have_v leet_n and_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n of_o the_o same_o defendant_n say_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v leet_n but_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n have_v fines_n and_o amerciament_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o fânes_n and_o amerciament_n 18_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o april_n and_o first_o deliver_v the_o second_o of_o may_n the_o defendant_n plead_v release_v the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v when_o it_o bear_v date_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o traverse_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n it_o be_v not_o good_a 32_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o debt_n and_o count_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n defendant_n say_v that_o he_o let_v the_o house_n and_o four_o acre_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o aught_o to_o traverse_v otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o answer_n by_o argument_n 32_o h._n 8._o f._n 8._o debt_n against_o executor_n defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v intestate_a that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n defendant_n say_v it_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o shall_v say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o sell_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 9_o partition_n defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v and_o shall_v say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v as_o undivided_a 6_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 4._o debt_n against_o j._n s._n of_o d._n defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o s._n and_o shall_v say_v and_o not_o at_o d._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o the_o same_o 7_o ed._n 4._o f._n 16._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o parson_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v he_o resign_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o so_o that_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o answer_n by_o argument_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v say_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v parson_n day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o afterward_o 11_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n by_o j._n freestone_n defendant_n say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n of_o maidstone_n and_o his_o fellow-brethren_n let_v etc._n etc._n plaintiff_n say_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fellow-brethren_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v say_v without_o that_o that_o the_o master_n and_o his_o fellow-brethren_n let_v 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 29._o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o trespass_n defendant_n justify_v for_o fealty_n not_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v not_o unmake_v and_o good_a in_o the_o negative_a material_a let_v we_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v material_a in_o plead_v evidence_n and_o verdict_n and_o otherwise_o and_o what_o not_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o london_n and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o wine_n and_o stuff_n and_o show_v that_o certain_a in_o such_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n assume_v for_o ten_o pound_n that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n do_v not_o come_v safe_a to_o london_n and_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o land_n there_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o count_v that_o afteward_n the_o ship_n be_v âobbed_v upon_o the_o trade_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o not_o satisfy_v action_n do_v accrue_v and_o though_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v where_o
of_o a_o jury_n and_o say_v that_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v this_o inquest_n notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n conspiracy_n against_o two_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 42_o edw._n 3._o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o other_o 43_o edw._n 3._o plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o now_o in_o 48_o ed._n 3._o the_o first_o take_v nisiprius_fw-la and_o can_v have_v it_o before_o the_o court_n be_v advise_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a for_o though_o that_o the_o other_o have_v accept_v the_o writ_n good_a yet_o if_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_z 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o the_o same_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o aforesaid_a debt_n against_o two_o fxecutor_n one_o come_v at_o the_o plury_n and_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o after_o come_v the_o other_o by_o exigent_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n that_o 3._o other_o be_v executor_n which_o have_v administer_v not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v reply_v that_o the_o two_o alone_o be_v executor_n the_o defendant_n for_o that_o may_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o arrest_n of_o take_v of_o the_o first_o inquest_n upon_o the_o first_o issue_n for_o by_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o second_o plea_n he_o have_v waive_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o first_o plea_n where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o that_o first_o shall_v come_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 12._o brook_z executor_n 46._o and_o this_o be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a of_o jeofaile_n several_a tenancy_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o a_o fine_a of_o rend_a service_n against_o many_o tenant_n one_o say_v that_o the_o come_v to_o a_o house_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n whereout_o the_o rent_n in_o demand_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v issue_v by_o itself_o without_o that_o that_o the_o other_o have_v any_o thing_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o another_o hold_v four_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n whereout_o the_o rent_n in_o demand_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v issue_v by_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v good_a 5_o h._n 5._o f._n 4._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o j._n s._n j._n d._n and_o three_o other_o j._n s._n say_v that_o he_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o hold_v parcel_n joint_o and_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v dead_a day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v judgement_n of_o the_o write_v and_o j._n d._n say_v he_o hold_v another_o parcel_n in_o fealty_n judgement_n of_o the_o write_v and_o the_o write_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o common_a be_v abate_v 38_o ed._n 3._o f._n 20._o and_o note_v also_o several_a tenancy_n of_o parcel_n shall_v abate_v all_o the_o write_v 19_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n the_o last_o &_o 20_o ed._n 4._o f._n 8._o praecipe_n against_o two_o of_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o land_n one_o take_v the_o tenancy_n of_o twelve_o acre_n without_o that_o that_o the_o other_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_v and_o the_o other_o take_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o residue_n without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o write_v 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 20_o the_o other_o several_a tenancy_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n 28_o book_n of_o ass_n 25._o that_o he_o which_o plead_v several_a tenancy_n may_v vouch_v or_o plead_v over_o in_o barr_n and_o not_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n see_v br._n title_n brief_a 141_o and_o 13_o h_n 6._o f._n 26._o assize_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o other_o action_n where_o no_o land_n be_v demand_v in_o cercaine_n 24_o h._n 8._o tit_n 18._o but_o see_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o and_o 30_o b._n of_o ass_n 24._o dower_n several_a tenancy_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n â9_n ed._n 3._o brook_z 30._o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o assize_n 15_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 1._o &_o 14_o ed._n 3._o tit_n breif_n 276._o it_o seem_v that_o non-tenure_n and_o several_a tenancy_n in_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o 3_o be_v no_o plea_n 7_o h._n 6.8_o see_v 13_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 3._o fitzh_n fol._n 197._o d._n f._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o three_o which_o plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v maintain_v his_o writ_n so_o he_o he_o do_v 12_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 9_o mortdancester_n against_o 3._o which_o say_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o severalty_n judgement_n of_o the_o write_v and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o assize_n find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o severalty_n the_o writ_n abate_v 8_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 2._o in_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n 12_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 15._o &_o 32_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 7._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o two_o one_o make_v default_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v several_a tenancy_n in_o abatement_n and_o can_v for_o that_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v award_v of_o half_a 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o see_v â_o book_n of_o assize_n the_o 16._o praecipe_n against_o two_o one_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o without_o that_o that_o the_o other_o have_v anything_o and_o the_o other_o say_v nothing_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o &_o 18._o entry_n in_o the_o quibus_fw-la against_o two_o one_o plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o also_o over_o in_o barr_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v it_o good_a or_o not_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n for_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o recover_v upon_o a_o ill_a writ_n 12_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o he_o which_o plead_v several_a tenancy_n without_o that_o that_o the_o other_o name_v with_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n he_o need_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o write_v but_o vouch_v or_o plead_v in_o bar_n but_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o bar_n nor_o to_o the_o voucher_n but_o aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o write_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n as_o the_o write_v suppose_n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o traverse_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v and_o where_o he_o ought_v than_o what_o thing_n in_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v traverse_v by_o hussey_n in_o praecipe_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o small_a write_v of_o right_a close_a and_o he_o need_v not_o take_v traverse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o frank_a fee_n for_o that_o that_o the_o write_v be_v but_o a_o supposal_n 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o and_o in_o mortdancester_n tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v good_a without_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v sole_a tenant_n for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o supposal_n and_o by_o tremail_n fol._n 14._o of_o his_o horse_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o j._n s._n sell_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o in_o a_o open_a market_n or_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v waive_v or_o wreck_n or_o such_o like_a there_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o if_o he_o take_v traverse_n he_o waive_v that_o matter_n in_o law_n 5_o h_n 7._o f._n 6._o according_o 2_o ed._n 4._o f._n 9_o &_o plough_v 23._o a._n by_o hussey_n &_o fairfax_n where_o a_o matter_n indeed_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o in_o covenant_n than_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v in_o every_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mischief_n of_o trial_n as_o special_a bastardy_n be_v allege_v without_o traverse_n it_o be_v good_a for_o mischief_n of_o trial_n 6_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o supposal_n and_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o that_o j._n s._n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o so_o he_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v and_o in_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o j._n s._n he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v joint_o with_o j._n d._n not_o name_v in_o the_o write_v and_o take_v no_o traverse_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o supposal_n and_o in_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o j._n s._n which_o make_v he_o and_o the_o plaintif_a his_o executor_n the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n