Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	case_n	devise_v	fee_n	1,432	5	9.6340	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A86251	The law of charitable uses. Wherein the statute of 43. Eliz. chap. 4. is set forth and explained; with directions how to sue out and prosecute commissions grounded upon that statute: also presidents, inquisitions, and decrees, with divers judgements, and resolutions upon exceptions and appeals against decrees; and other proceedings upon the said statute. By John Herne.	Herne, John, fl. 1660.	1660 (1660)	Wing H1568; Thomason E1921_2; ESTC R202417	62,737	163

land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v and_o in_o twelve_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o kerry_n and_o dethick_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o also_o they_o resolve_v that_o when_o one_o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v large_o for_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o reserve_v or_o afterwards_o to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o improve_a value_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v afterwards_o confirm_v the_o commissioner_n decree_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o school_n of_o thetford_n case_n upon_o a_o bill_n exhit_v in_o parliament_n 8._o jacobi_n 8._o coke_n fol._n 130._o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 35_o l_o by_o the_o year_n be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fulmerston_n 9_o eliz._n devise_a to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o preacher_n school_n master_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o thetford_n and_o by_o the_o will_n a_o special_a distribution_n be_v make_v how_o much_o the_o preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o poor_a shall_v have_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o 35_o l_o by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o afterwards_o the_o land_n increase_v to_o be_v by_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l_o by_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n walmsley_n they_o certify_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o increase_v the_o several_a stipend_n of_o the_o person_n appoint_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o any_o surplusage_n do_v remain_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o devisee_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o he_o intend_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o charitable_a work_n by_o he_o found_v and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o they_o be_v in_o value_n at_o his_o death_n and_o as_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n have_v decrease_v the_o poor_a shall_v have_v lose_v in_o their_o stipend_n so_o when_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v they_o shall_v gain_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o this_o resolution_n do_v concern_v all_o the_o college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o every_o scholar_n shall_v have_v a_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o day_n this_o be_v then_o a_o competent_a allowance_n for_o a_o scholar_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n then_o and_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o now_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v increase_v the_o first_o maintenance_n for_o scholar_n be_v not_o competent_a for_o they_o and_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v so_o ought_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o scholar_n to_o increase_v for_o the_o college_n seize_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n shall_v be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v bestow_v in_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v express_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o private_a use_n for_o panis_fw-la egentum_fw-la est_fw-la vitae_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la defraudat_fw-la eos_fw-la homo_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n they_o agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n pass_v the_o bill_n according_o and_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o the_o bill_n dame_n billingsley_n case_n 12._o jac._n the_o lady_n billingsley_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o administatrix_fw-la unto_o martin_n her_o first_o husband_n make_v her_o will_n and_o give_v 400_o l_n unto_o charitable_a use_n out_o of_o 1800_o l_o debt_n due_a unto_o martin_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v administration_n of_o martin_n good_n be_v commit_v unto_o other_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n billingsley_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v asseâ—â—_z commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o 400_o l_o give_v by_o she_o unto_o the_o charitable_a use_n upon_o a_o appeal_n the_o executor_n take_v exception_n against_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o will_n be_v void_a be_v make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o that_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o martin_n have_v now_o the_o debt_n out_o of_o which_o the_o charitable_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o will_n of_o a_o femecovert_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a unless_o her_o husband_n do_v contradict_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o money_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n second_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o charge_v her_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v it_o out_o of_o her_o estate_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o administrator_n of_o martin_n for_o that_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o another_o and_o claim_v immediate_o from_o martin_n above_o the_o will_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la jac._n collison_n case_n collison_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o pape_n street_n of_o eltham_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o reparation_n of_o high_a way_n within_o the_o parish_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o montague_n and_o hoboard_n chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o certify_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o if_o one_o do_v demise_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o although_o this_o be_v a_o void_a demise_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n no_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o customary_a land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v divers_a year_n after_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n 43_o eliz._n it_o be_v make_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v according_a to_o their_o certificate_n sir_n tho._n middleton_n case_n 1617._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n by_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n among_o themselves_o abate_v out_o of_o their_o wage_n of_o six_o shilling_n a_o month_n 4_o d_n by_o the_o month_n and_o he_o which_o take_v five_o shilling_n by_o the_o month_n 3_o d_n by_o the_o month_n and_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v employ_v it_o for_o relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n upon_o the_o sea_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o sir_n tho._n receive_v by_o this_o appointment_n 400_o l_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n about_o twenty_o year_n this_o voluntary_a contribution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n attend_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v this_o voluntary_a agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v prove_v before_o they_o and_o that_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n have_v receive_v by_o reason_n thereof_o 400_o l_n which_o he_o have_v detain_v in_o his_o hand_n twenty_o year_n the_o commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n with_o some_o damage_n and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n he_o confirm_v this_o decree_n rivett_v case_n 15_o jac._n a_o copyholder_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrrender_n commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o land_n and_o

other_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n seek_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n by_o their_o decree_n can_v make_v this_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o add_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o that_o this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donor_n mich._n 14._o car._n plate_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n plate_n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n in_o highgate_n in_o midlesex_n surrender_v this_o in_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o after_o devise_v by_o his_o will_n this_o copyhold_n land_n and_o all_o his_o freehold_n land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o scholar_n there_o the_o heir_n of_o plate_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n to_o avoid_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o have_v the_o devise_n to_o they_o confirm_v the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n resolve_n that_o if_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchee_n to_o have_v in_o value_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a recovery_n and_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n the_o heir_n have_v liberty_n give_v by_o law_n to_o evict_v they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o college_n and_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n 43_o elizabeth_n touch_v gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n for_o there_o be_v gift_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o want_v of_o circumstance_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o also_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o although_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n then_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o wife_n at_o law_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o college_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o by_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v but_o these_o defect_n in_o case_n of_o charitable_a use_n be_v make_v good_a by_o that_o statute_n by_o a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n thereupon_o for_o maintenance_n of_o charity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n upon_o statute_n for_o piety_n and_o charity_n 13_o jacobi_n jesus_n college_n case_n in_o court_n of_o ward_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n doctor_n floyd_n seize_v of_o land_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v they_o to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o fellow_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o this_o devise_v be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o they_o resolve_v and_o certify_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o will_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o these_o statute_n enable_v person_n to_o devise_v their_o land_n except_v to_o corporation_n for_o that_o be_v mortmain_n also_o none_o can_v devise_v all_o their_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o any_o but_o must_v leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v but_o they_o certify_v and_o resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_v do_v make_v this_o good_a as_o a_o limitation_n and_o a_o appointment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o lunatic_n who_o by_o law_n be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o his_o land_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o want_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o law_n the_o lord_n edward_n montague_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 17._o jac._n sir_n walter_n montague_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n in_o hang_v houghton_n in_o northamptonshire_n convey_v two_o part_n of_o these_o land_n unto_o use_n limit_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8_o and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n remain_v in_o he_o for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o charitable_a use_n in_o wales_n and_o upon_o a_o reference_n unto_o hobart_n and_o tanfield_n they_o resolve_v this_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a and_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n for_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o devisor_n have_v dispose_v of_o two_o part_n in_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o those_o statute_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n to_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o his_o three_o part_n remain_v see_v doctor_n floyds_n case_n before_o in_o jesus_n college_n case_n seymor_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o twyford_n trinity_n 1634._o money_n be_v give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o detain_v a_o long_a time_n as_o conceal_v the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8_o l_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n montague_n of_o ilford_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bark_n in_o essex_n sir_n charles_n montague_n her_o husband_n give_v by_o his_o will_n 10_o l_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o bark_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v she_o keep_v the_o money_n above_o twelve_o year_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v she_o to_o pay_v 20_o l_o for_o the_o detainig_a this_o money_n for_o use_v and_o principal_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n confirm_v this_o decree_n about_o 12._o the_o poor_a of_o east_n greenstead_n against_o howard_n 8._o and_o 10._o resolve_a by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o appeal_n to_o alter_v or_o confirm_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v the_o decree_n be_v not_o perpetuate_v and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o petty_a bag_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n good_a where_o it_o be_v defective_a hungate_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sherborn_n 3._o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o statute_n bond_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n which_o in_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v give_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o school_n and_o this_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n steward_n against_o germyn_n 41._o eliz._n one_o have_v land_n and_o good_n appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v sell_v to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o do_v not_o appoint_v by_o who_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o commissioner_n do_v by_o their_o decree_n appoint_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v these_o land_n and_o good_n and_o decree_v his_o sale_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v thereby_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o charitable_a use_n according_a to_o the_o donor_n will_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o he_o hellam_n case_n 5._o caroli_fw-la a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n in_o london_n to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n there_o upon_o a_o decree_n by_o commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o company_n a_o appeal_n be_v and_o exception_n take_v for_o that_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v except_o device_n of_o land_n to_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v confirm_v there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o the_o school_n of_o rugby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 2._o caroli_fw-la one_o seize_v in_o

fee_n of_o house_n in_o grays-inn_n lane_n london_n give_v these_o house_n to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n to_o build_v a_o school_n at_o rugby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n a_o commission_n be_v take_v out_o in_o warwickshire_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o gift_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n there_o the_o gift_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n be_v find_v and_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o county_n to_o settle_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o donor_n will_v and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n the_o decree_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o decree_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o find_v by_o juror_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n give_v to_o such_o use_n do_v lie_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o more_o of_o the_o county_n of_o such_o gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n and_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n of_o such_o land_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o commissioner_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v kensons_n case_n 41._o eliz._n resolve_a that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v charge_v or_o give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n wingfield_n case_n 4._o car._n money_n be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o dulk_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n notwithstanding_o these_o general_a word_n goffe_n cont._n webb_n 44._o eliz._n hunt_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o haynes_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v unto_o twenty_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n and_o by_o egerton_n and_o popham_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o poor_a kindred_n champion_n contra_fw-la smith_n 3._o jacobi_n ridley_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o bark_n in_o essex_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o in_o thames-street_n london_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o four_o honest_a man_n of_o that_o parish_n shall_v sell_v this_o land_n and_o employ_v the_o money_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o charitable_a use_n in_o that_o parish_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n make_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o corporation_n to_o take_v land_n out_o of_o london_n nor_o to_o sell_v it_o for_o such_o use_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o stoddard_n 20._o jacobi_n stoddard_n devise_v by_o parcel_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n for_o ever_o out_o of_o his_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n with_o 100_o mark_n in_o the_o old_a jury_n london_n for_o maintenance_n of_o two_o scholar_n in_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o will_v that_o one_o hugh_n the_o scrivener_n shall_v put_v it_o into_o write_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o this_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n be_v decree_v and_o the_o decree_n confirm_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o although_o by_o law_n a_o rent_n can_v be_v create_v or_o grant_v without_o deed_n or_o will_n in_o writing_n yet_o this_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v good_a to_o create_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n or_o appointment_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a gift_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n or_o appointment_n mayor_n and_o burgess_n de_fw-la read_n contra_fw-la lane_n 43._o eliz._n a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o poor_a people_n maintain_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n laurence_n in_o read_v for_o ever_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o capable_a by_o that_o name_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n yet_o because_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n be_v capable_a to_o take_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o they_o do_v govern_v the_o hospital_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o defendant_n lane_n shall_v assure_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n mayor_n of_o bristol_n against_o whitton_n 8._o and_o 9_o caroli_fw-la a_o man_n devise_v money_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n to_o be_v bestow_v among_o poor_a people_n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o good_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o such_o use_n as_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v think_v fit_a resolve_a by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o although_o bristol_n be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o the_o devise_n to_o they_o be_v good_a fisher_n against_o hill_n 10._o jacob_n when_o no_o use_n be_v mention_v or_o direct_v in_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a although_o the_o feoffee_n be_v gentleman_n live_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o town_n peacock_n against_o thewer_n mich._n 14._o car._n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n if_o a_o purchasor_n buy_v these_o land_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o purchasor_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v give_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o a_o purchasor_n purchase_v the_o land_n for_o money_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v it_o but_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v any_o more_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n than_o what_o be_v encur_v during_o his_o time_n of_o purchase_n but_o every_o occupy_a and_o owner_n must_v answer_v the_o arrearage_n for_o his_o own_o time_n see_v before_o purkhur_v case_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wood_n and_o barnard_n hide_v case_n before_o 2._o caroli_fw-la pennyman_n against_o jennys_n land_n be_v give_v to_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a in_o law_n it_o be_v decree_v good_a in_o chancery_n by_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v within_o the_o statute_n trin._n 15._o car._n pember_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o knighton_n money_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v a_o preach_a minister_n this_o be_v no_o charitable_a use_n name_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o two_o judge_n it_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o use_n a_o charitable_a use_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o executor_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v that_o money_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n for_o maintenance_n of_o it_o trin._n 15._o car._n peustre_v cont._n pannier_n a_o devise_v 20_o l_n per_fw-la ann._n to_o a_o preach_a minister_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n and_o asset_n in_o good_n the_o executrix_n refuse_v to_o buy_v land_n or_o a_o rent_n of_o that_o value_n the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o two_o judge_n decree_n the_o executrix_n to_o buy_v land_n to_o that_o value_n and_o to_o assure_v it_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n trin._n 15._o car._n bramble_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o havering_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o will_n and_o devise_v 30_o s_o per_fw-la ann._n out_o of_o some_o of_o she_o own_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o heir_n submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v award_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o yet_o by_o decree_n the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o of_o a_o infant_n and_o other_o person_n disable_v in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o to_o devise_v land_n mayor_n de_fw-fr london_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o master_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n london_n resolve_v that_o devise_n be_v good_a although_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o incorporate_v by_o that_o name_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n also_o the_o will_n be_v to_o maintain_v a_o hospital_n which_o be_v a_o charitable_a use_n which_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o favour_v pauperes_fw-la de_fw-la chelmsford_n and_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n minh_n 1649._o king_n edward_n 6._o found_v a_o free-school_n in_o chelmsford_n and_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n of_o guardian_n master_n and_o usher_n and_o give_v chantery_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l_o

per_fw-la ann._n at_o this_o day_n to_o maintain_v the_o master_n usher_n and_o certain_a poor_a people_n in_o chelmesford_n and_o moulsham_n and_o appoint_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n peter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n tho._n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n jo._n tirril_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a free-school_n and_o land_n and_o that_o none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o governor_n the_o governor_n make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n at_o under_o value_n for_o fine_n and_o small_a rent_n according_a as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v the_o government_n and_o order_v of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n of_o moulsham_n near_o chelmsford_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n let_v the_o lease_n and_o defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n put_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o corporation_n have_v special_a visitor_n appoint_v and_o so_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o for_o that_o the_o decree_n be_v against_o the_o founder_n intent_n who_o will_v have_v none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o visitor_n break_v the_o trust_n they_o may_v be_v question_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o school_n of_o morpeth_n and_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v three_o that_o the_o general_a intent_n be_v of_o edw._n 6._o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sole_o convert_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o visitor_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n appoint_v governor_n and_o they_o all_o be_v person_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o live_v near_o chelmsford_n but_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n reverse_v the_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o order_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o now_o visitor_n and_o governor_n and_o that_o upon_o proof_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n a_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n th._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o 54_o acre_n of_o marshland_n hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o the_o socage-land_n to_o c._n hospital_n in_o l._n pay_v 1000_o l_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o t._n h._n as_o she_o in_o her_o life_n time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o socage-land_n devise_v to_o the_o hospital_n be_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n set_v out_o to_o n._n h._n the_o heir_n for_o his_o three_o part_n a._n h._n die_v and_o the_o hospital_n pay_v the_o 1000_o l_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n have_v decree_v to_o the_o hospital_n all_o the_o socage_n land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o question_n hereupon_o arise_v upon_o the_o appeal_n be_v whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v good_a and_o whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a socage_n land_n devise_v or_o but_o two_o part_n only_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o henry_n 8._o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o those_o statute_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n as_o do_v well_o enable_v the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n do_v supply_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o assurance_n where_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v and_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v any_o way_n disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v dispose_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrender_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v without_o attornment_n or_o enrolment_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a case_n yet_o these_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n because_o the_o donor_n have_v a_o dispose_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o infant_n lunatic_n or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v a_o estate_n shall_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v resolve_v in_o collison_n case_n 15._o jacob_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n folio_n 136._o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v to_o adnull_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_v any_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n so_o far_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o gift_n appointment_n limitation_n and_o assignment_n within_o that_o statute_n special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o this_o power_n of_o adnul_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v appropriate_v sole_o to_o the_o lord_n choncellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n three_o the_o case_n of_o g._n l._n hillar_n 13._o jac._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n fol._n 136._o do_v resolve_v the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o g._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o cardigan_n 1571._o in_o august_n 25._o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o j._n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o these_o life_n end_v to_o the_o principal_a fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o scholar_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o die_v the_o live_v end_v b._n l._n the_o heir_n of_o g._n l._n be_v the_o king_n ward_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o case_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o by_o order_n of_o that_o court_n bring_v to_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o by_o they_o who_o agree_v and_o so_o certify_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a in_o law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v not_o allow_v device_n to_o corporation_n in_o mortmain_n yet_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_o within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_n of_o 43._o eliz._n under_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o college_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o collison_n 15._o jac._n report_a likewise_o by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi fol._n 136._o resolve_a the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o collison_n 15._o hen._n 8._o devise_a a_o house_n in_o etham_n in_o kent_n to_o l._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n make_v j._n k._n and_o other_o feoffee_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o say_a house_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o reparation_n

not_o also_o pay_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n that_o be_v breach_n of_o trust_n which_o the_o commissioner_n may_v reform_v if_o no_o other_o use_n of_o employment_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v express_v in_o the_o donor_n deed_n five_o resolve_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n or_o other_o particular_a person_n to_o perform_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o donor_n appoint_v they_o visitor_n also_o of_o the_o use_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n if_o the_o say_a visitor_n do_v break_v the_o trust_n either_o in_o detain_v part_n of_o the_o revenue_n misemploy_v or_o any_o other_o way_n defraud_v the_o charitable_a use_n this_o may_v be_v restore_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n which_o disable_v commissioner_n to_o meddle_v with_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n where_o special_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o disable_v commissioner_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o a_o case_n where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o person_n in_o trust_n to_o perform_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o donor_n appoint_v special_a visitor_n to_o see_v these_o trustee_n to_o perform_v the_o use_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n if_o the_o trustee_n defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o commissioner_n can_v meddle_v but_o the_o visitor_n be_v to_o perform_v it_o but_o where_o the_o visitor_n be_v trustee_n also_o there_o the_o commissioner_n may_v by_o their_o decree_n reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n hynshaw_n and_o pydwer_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o morpeth_n in_o northumberland_n 5._o car._n king_n edw._n 6._o give_v land_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o morpeth_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n to_o maintain_v a_o schoolmaster_n there_o and_o appoint_v they_o visitor_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o scholar_n that_o they_o behave_v themselves_o according_a to_o his_o order_n this_o land_n increase_v to_o 100_o l_o by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o corporation_n do_v only_o bestow_v on_o the_o schoolmaster_n the_o 20_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o gift_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o reform_v this_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o corporation_n upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v visitor_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v exempt_a in_o such_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o commissioner_n certify_v this_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o the_o visitor_n be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o do_v break_v the_o trust_n and_o sergeant_n thomas_n crew_n move_v the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o this_o certificate_n the_o 22_o of_o may_n 5_o car._n the_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o the_o visitor_n be_v trustee_n and_o party_n break_v the_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v this_o breach_n of_o trust_n will_v escape_v unpunished_a unless_o in_o chancery_n or_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a suit_n for_o poor_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o the_o not_o bestow_v of_o the_o increase_a value_n of_o the_o land_n give_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o corporation_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o be_v then_o say_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n for_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o also_o that_o the_o schoolmaster_n or_o poor_a shall_v pray_v for_o the_o donor_n soul_n that_o the_o charitable_a use_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o principal_a intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o pray_n for_o his_o soul_n but_o a_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o the_o charitable_a use_n shall_v support_v and_o preserve_v the_o land_n the_o case_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o woodford_n in_o essex_n against_o parkhurst_n hill_n 14._o sir_n henry_n leigh_n do_v purchase_v copyhold_n land_n in_o woodford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o sir_n william_n martin_n and_o other_o parishioner_n of_o woodford_n and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o this_o copyhold_n land_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o and_o die_v sir_n william_n martin_n purchase_v this_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o for_o many_o year_n and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n unto_o packhurst_n and_o his_o heir_n parkhurst_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n between_o the_o surrender_n and_o his_o admittance_n the_o commissioner_n decree_n parkhurst_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n since_o sir_n henry_n leigh_n death_n and_o upon_o his_o appeal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n resolve_v these_o point_n first_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o devise_v although_o sir_n henry_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o child_n yet_o sir_n henry_n make_v the_o purchase_n and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o owner_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o equity_n to_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o want_v a_o surrender_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_n the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n in_o favour_n of_o charitable_a use_n second_o resolve_v that_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o law_n by_o sir_n william_n martin_n purchase_v yet_o by_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v it_o be_v revive_v three_o resolve_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o purchase_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o be_v give_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n four_o resolve_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o charge_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o the_o tertenant_n for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v arrear_n in_o other_o hand_n and_o the_o owner_n remedy_n to_o have_v contribution_n against_o all_o other_o that_o enjoy_v the_o land_n before_o he_o be_v by_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o here_o parkhurst_n by_o the_o decree_n have_v contribution_n against_o all_o other_o that_o enjoy_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o suffer_v arrearage_n to_o accrue_v in_o their_o time_n last_o resolve_v that_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o rent_n give_v to_o parkhurst_n after_o the_o surrender_n and_o agreement_n for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o before_o his_o admittance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n within_o the_o statute_n if_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o parkhurst_n be_v no_o complete_a and_o absolute_a purchasor_n before_o admittance_n so_o of_o notice_n give_v to_o a_o purchasor_n of_o a_o charitable_a use_n chargeable_a upon_o the_o land_n mean_v between_o his_o agreement_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o writing_n before_o the_o perfect_n of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o he_o by_o attornment_n livery_n or_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n hennington_n hastings_n in_o com._n war_n 6._o jacob_n one_o humphrey_n davis_n erect_v a_o almshouse_n in_o hennington_n hastings_n for_o eight_o poor_a man_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o tennington_n monton_n and_o â—urbery_n then_o let_v for_o 10_o l_o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la do_v devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o say_a land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a poor_a in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o almshouse_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n do_v demise_n the_o land_n at_o 40_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o commissioner_n do_v decree_v the_o whole_a land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o improve_a rent_n take_v by_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n until_o the_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o surrender_v and_o upon_o the_o heir_n appeal_v in_o chancery_n and_o acception_n take_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v the_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n principal_o whether_o if_o one_o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n if_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o they_o certify_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o

be_v likewise_o upon_o the_o like_a evidence_n then_o give_v find_v by_o the_o say_a jury_n for_o the_o say_a parish_n against_o the_o say_a exceptant_fw-la and_o these_o respondent_n very_o believe_v the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la can_v but_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o say_a verdict_n and_o decree_n and_o do_v trouble_v these_o respondent_n and_o the_o say_a parish_n only_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o composition_n or_o low_a term_n of_o agreement_n and_o in_o particular_a these_o respondent_n say_v that_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o several_a particular_n and_o parcel_n of_o evidence_n and_o plead_n and_o proof_n in_o several_a court_n if_o this_o honourable_a court_n shall_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v they_o thereunto_o after_o the_o say_a deliberation_n and_o verdict_n that_o the_o premise_n charge_v with_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v charge_v and_o devise_v by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o the_o purchaser_n if_o he_o be_v one_o have_v and_o can_v not_o but_o have_v and_o take_v notice_n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o 8_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n seize_v or_o entitle_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o make_v such_o grant_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o these_o selfsame_a premise_n but_o of_o other_o tenement_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o say_a king_n have_v no_o seisin_n or_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o the_o say_a land_n or_o right_o so_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v the_o say_a grant_n if_o any_o such_o be_v prejudice_n the_o charitable_a use_n as_o the_o respondent_n be_v advise_v and_o these_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o they_o be_v inform_v the_o say_a commission_n be_v return_v into_o this_o court_n and_o there_o remain_v of_o record_n wherefore_o these_o respondent_n humble_o pray_v the_o say_a decree_n may_v stand_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o charitable_a use_n may_v be_v perform_v and_o these_o respondent_n discharge_v with_o their_o cost_n in_o this_o behalf_n most_o wrongful_o sustain_v the_o table_n the_o statute_n of_o 43._o elizabeth_n of_o charitable_a use_n page_n 1_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n 10_o a_o warrant_n to_o call_v the_o party_n defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n 17_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v a_o jury_n 19_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o jury_n 20_o direction_n for_o expedite_v inquisition_n and_o decree_n 21_o a_o inquisition_n whereby_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o out_o of_o copiheld_a land_n 22_o a_o decree_n upon_o that_o inquisition_n 43_o a_o inquisition_n wherein_o land_n be_v find_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o church_n for_o charitable_a use_n 27_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n for_o repair_v of_o a_o church_n and_o repair_v of_o highway_n page_n 29_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o will_n for_o building_n of_o a_o almshouse_n 111_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n give_v to_o a_o free-school_n 115_o a_o decree_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o page_n 130_o eexception_n to_o a_o decree_n 137_o the_o answer_n to_o those_o exception_n 148_o a_o decree_n wheren_z forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la give_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v decree_v in_o which_o the_o inquisition_n be_v recite_v 45_o windsor_n and_o hilton_n case_n in_o michael_n term_n 1626._o 55_o six_o question_n resolve_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o four_o and_o fourtieth_o of_o elizab._n by_o egerton_n popham_n anderson_n and_o coke_n 57_o east-greensted_n case_n in_o trinity_n in_o 9_o caroli_fw-la 60_o the_o poor_a of_o waltham_n stow_n case_n in_o 4._o caroli_fw-la 64_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o east-greensted_n case_n in_o mich._n term_n in_o 10._o 67_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n colfield_n in_o com._n warwick_n in_o hil._n 11._o caroli_fw-la 69_o the_o mayor_n of_o morpeths_n case_n in_o 5._o caroli_fw-la 72_o the_o case_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o woodford_n in_o essex_n in_o hil._n in_o 14._o caroli_fw-la 74_o the_o case_n of_o heming_n hastings_n in_o warwickshire_n in_o 6._o jacobi_n 86_o the_o school_n of_o thetford_n case_n upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n in_o 8._o jacobi_n 78_o dame_n billingsley_n case_n in_o 12._o jacobi_n 80_o collinsons_n case_n in_o 15._o jacobi_n 81_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n case_n in_o 1617._o 82_o rivet_n case_n in_o 15._o jacobi_n 83_o barnard_n hidd_n case_n 87_o the_o case_n between_o plat_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o mich._n 14_o caroli_fw-la 89_o jesus_n college_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o 13._o jacobi_n 91_o the_o lord_n edward_n montague_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o 17._o jacobi_n 92_o seymor_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o twyford_n trinity_n 1634._o 93_o the_o poor_a of_o east-greenstead_n against_o howard_n in_o 8._o and_o 10._o caroli_fw-la 94_o hungate_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o herborne_n in_o 3._o caroli_fw-la 94_o steward_n against_o germyn_n in_o 41._o elizab._n 95_o hellam_n case_n in_o 5._o caroli_fw-la 95_o the_o school_n of_o rigbye_n case_n in_o 2._o caroli_fw-la 96_o hensons_n case_n in_o 41._o eliz._n 97_o wingfield_n case_n in_o 4._o caroli_fw-la 97_o goffe_n against_o web_n in_o 44._o eliz._n 97_o champion_n against_o smith_n in_o 3._o jacobi_n 98_o stoddard_n case_n in_o 20._o jacobi_n 98_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o redding_n against_o lane_n in_o 43._o eliz._n 99_o the_o mayor_n of_o bristol_n against_o whitton_n in_o 8._o and_o 9_o caroli_fw-la 100_o the_o case_n between_o fisher_n and_o hill_n in_o 10._o jacobi_n ibid._n peacock_n against_o thewer_n in_o mich._n 14._o caroli_fw-la 100_o pennington_n against_o jennys_n in_o 2._o caroli_fw-la 101_o pember_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kingston_n in_o trin._n 15._o caroli_fw-la ibid._n penstre_v against_o pannier_n in_o trin._n 15._o caroli_fw-la 102_o bramble_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o havering_n in_o trin._n 15._o caroli_fw-la ibid._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n case_n 103_o the_o poor_a of_o chelmsfords_n case_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1644._o 103_o the_o cause_n where_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n 107_o finis_fw-la essex_n ss._n essex_n essex_n ss._n essex_n ss._n devon_n ss._n essex_n essex_n devon_n ss._n devon_n ss._n cambr._n

purpose_n but_o they_o may_v decree_v land_n hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la or_o in_o socage_n to_o a_o corporation_n already_o incorporate_a to_o be_v trustee_n to_o perform_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o mortmain_n also_o they_o may_v decree_v land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n to_o sundry_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a use_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o demise_n the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o best_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o that_o when_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o die_v the_o surviver_n shall_v make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o settle_v the_o say_a land_n in_o themselves_o that_o survive_v and_o other_o to_o make_v up_o and_o continue_v the_o number_n by_o they_o appoint_v 6._o if_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n to_o maintain_v charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o country_n may_v make_v order_n to_o reform_v the_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o misemployment_n of_o such_o land_n by_o the_o corporation_n trin._n 9_o caroli_fw-la east-greensted_n case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n coventry_n 1._o that_o whereas_o robert_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n charge_n of_o 330_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n out_o of_o divers_a his_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o london_n and_o several_a county_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o almshouse_n in_o east-greensted_n erect_v by_o himself_o first_o that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n for_o maintenance_n of_o charitable_a use_n in_o one_o county_n the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v may_v make_v a_o decree_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o other_o county_n to_o pay_v a_o equal_a contribution_n of_o charge_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o there_o need_v not_o several_a inquisition_n in_o each_o county_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a grant_n by_o the_o deed_n or_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o devisee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o the_o grantee_n thereof_o to_o a_o charitable_a use_n do_v purchase_n part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v or_o all_o the_o land_n although_o in_o extremity_n of_o law_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v yet_o if_o the_o commissioner_n decree_n the_o rent_n to_o be_v revive_v and_o settle_v it_o upon_o other_o to_o maintain_v the_o charitable_a use_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n 3._o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v afterwards_o sell_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n or_o land_n to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v for_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n 4._o by_o the_o statute_n the_o party_n interest_v be_v to_o have_v notice_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o sit_n to_o execute_v the_o commission_n yet_o if_o the_o commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n without_o give_v such_o notice_n to_o the_o party_n interest_v it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o party_n upon_o their_o appeal_n do_v take_v exception_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o the_o commissioner_n that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o decree_n unless_o they_o show_v withal_o in_o their_o exception_n that_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o notice_n they_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o some_o of_o they_o or_o of_o such_o a_o challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n express_v the_o cause_n in_o certain_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n keeper_n adjudge_v the_o cause_n show_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a exception_n and_o challenge_n the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v annul_v and_o reverse_v without_o further_a examination_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o such_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v be_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v may_v make_v their_o lawful_a challenge_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o juror_n as_o the_o statute_n allow_v they_o 5._o resolve_a that_o the_o notice_n which_o a_o purchasor_n of_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o a_o general_a notice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o if_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v there_o speak_v unto_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o recompense_n be_v offer_v otherwise_o to_o assure_v the_o charitable_a use_n then_o by_o that_o land_n and_o afterwards_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o speak_v unto_o the_o bill_n for_o money_n yet_o this_o notice_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a notice_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o such_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o a_o parliament_n man_n in_o another_o capacity_n 6._o if_o a_o purchasor_n of_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n for_o consideration_n of_o money_n have_v legal_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o afterwards_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o money_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n this_o second_o purchasor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n chargeable_a with_o the_o charitable_a use_n for_o that_o the_o first_o purchasor_n hold_v it_o so_o and_o the_o second_o purchasor_n come_v under_o his_o title_n must_v hold_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o charge_n the_o first_o purchasor_n hold_v it_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v under_o he_o but_o if_o the_o first_o purchasor_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n than_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o if_o he_o afteward_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o for_o money_n that_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o charitable_a use_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o the_o first_o purchase_n 7._o that_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o charitale_n use_n out_o of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o charge_v this_o rent_n by_o their_o decree_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n in_o every_o county_n according_a to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o can_v by_o their_o decree_n charge_v one_o or_o two_o manor_n with_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o discharge_v the_o residue_n in_o other_o county_n or_o place_n for_o that_o their_o decree_n will_v then_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o founder_n or_o donor_n 16._o martii_fw-la 4._o between_o the_o poor_a of_o walthamstow_n in_o essex_n and_o upon_o a_o devise_n of_o money_n by_o one_o colby_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a there_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v first_o s._n take_v exception_n upon_o his_o appeal_n in_o chancery_n that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o the_o commissioner_n whereby_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o challenge_n to_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n in_o walthamstow_n as_o be_v party_n interest_v and_o upon_o proof_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o number_n of_o eighteen_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o jury_n whereof_o three_o of_o they_o be_v substantial_a man_n of_o walthamstow_n and_o none_o of_o the_o poor_a there_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n disallow_v the_o exception_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v fifteen_o other_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n against_o who_o no_o ception_n be_v take_v and_o a_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o be_v good_a although_o other_o of_o the_o jury_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o dissent_n also_o the_o three_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o gift_n and_o may_v be_v juryman_n they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n second_o if_o one_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o party_n subject_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o a_o charitable_a use_n as_o a_o counsellor_n solicitor_n or_o attorney_n to_o solicit_v and_o defend_v his_o suit_n and_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o his_o attorney_n counsellor_n or_o solicitor_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n against_o the_o person_n so_o entertain_v he_o tell_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o acquaint_v the_o party_n interest_v therewith_o and_o give_v he_o timely_a notice_n to_o acquaint_v he_o according_o and_o

at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n neither_o the_o party_n interest_v nor_o any_o other_o come_v to_o make_v defence_n and_o challenge_n if_o the_o commissioner_n proceed_v to_o inquire_v and_o make_v a_o decree_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o notice_n to_o his_o client_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o s._n it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o age_a man_n not_o able_a to_o follow_v his_o own_o business_n dwell_v in_o a_o remote_a county_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n who_o attend_v his_o father_n business_n in_o other_o thing_n unto_o who_o the_o commissioner_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o execute_v the_o commission_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v his_o father_n timely_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o neglect_n of_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o commission_n also_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n have_v personal_a notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v the_o decree_n and_o his_o son_n come_v to_o attend_v it_o but_o do_v not_o take_v any_o exception_n to_o the_o juror_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o notice_n be_v sufficient_a although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o inquiry_n three_o if_o one_o devise_v money_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o they_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o joint_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n and_o one_o trust_v the_o other_o with_o the_o money_n give_v to_o perform_v the_o charitable_a use_n and_o to_o pay_v it_o according_o and_o he_o waste_v it_o and_o die_v insolvent_a the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o the_o charitable_a use_n if_o the_o testator_n leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o that_o they_o joint_o meddle_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n that_o die_v have_v only_o prove_v the_o will_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n never_o meddle_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o estate_n and_o die_v insolvent_a the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o charitable_a use_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o other_o executor_n have_v a_o joint_a authority_n with_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o will_v not_o prevent_v his_o intermeddle_v and_o the_o survivor_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o prevent_v his_o charge_n then_o by_o his_o refusal_n last_o if_o money_n be_v give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n by_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n detain_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n many_o year_n without_o employ_v it_o according_a to_o the_o will_n have_v asset_n the_o commissioner_n may_v decree_v the_o money_n with_o damage_n for_o detain_v of_o it_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o charitable_a use_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n not_o exceed_v 8_o l_n per_fw-la cent_n for_o a_o year_n for_o the_o damage_n mich._n 10._o car._n int._n inhabitant_n of_o eltham_n in_o kent_n against_o warreyn_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o be_v then_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o eltham_n to_o repair_v the_o highway_n there_o this_o land_n do_v improve_v to_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 11_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n divers_a of_o the_o parishioner_n be_v vestry-man_n there_o do_v demise_n this_o land_n and_o house_n upon_o it_o to_o warrant_n for_o fifty_o year_n at_o 3_o l_o rent_n per_fw-la ann._n warreyn_n cut_v down_o timber-tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o repair_v the_o house_n with_o part_n and_o sell_v and_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o pay_v the_o 3_o l_o rent_n yearly_a which_o be_v bestow_v in_o repair_n of_o the_o high_a way_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v warrant_n to_o pay_v damage_n for_o cut_v down_o three_o tree_n and_o that_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o surrender_v up_o to_o be_v cancel_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v improve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v it_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o parishioner_n name_v they_o particular_o shall_v be_v trustee_n to_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o best_a profit_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o that_o such_o a_o number_n shall_v enfeoff_v other_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o continue_v the_o number_n of_o the_o trustee_n by_o the_o decree_n appoint_v and_o upon_o warreyns_n appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v confirm_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v a_o waste_n for_o which_o warreyn_n shall_v pay_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o bestow_v but_o part_n upon_o the_o house_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o quantity_n it_o be_v fraud_n in_o he_o to_o colour_v his_o dispose_n the_o residue_n otherwise_o but_o if_o he_o have_v bestow_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o repair_n it_o have_v be_v no_o waste_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o commissioner_n may_v give_v cost_n to_o the_o party_n which_o prosecute_v a_o commission_n to_o reform_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n may_v increase_v these_o cost_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v complain_v without_o cause_n 3._o the_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o a_o under_o value_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o charitable_a use_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o commissioner_n may_v decree_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a and_o surrender_v and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o true_a profit_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n above_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o last_o the_o commissioner_n may_v by_o their_o decree_n enable_a person_n as_o trustee_n to_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o to_o demise_n the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n colefield_n in_o com._n war_n hill_n 11._o car._n first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o the_o commissioner_n which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n the_o evidence_n be_v give_v and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o if_o any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o evidence_n the_o decree_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o four_o commissioner_n or_o more_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o the_o name_n of_o four_o commissioner_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o four_o other_o commissioner_n to_o the_o decree_n all_o be_v good_a second_o resolve_v if_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v a_o schoolmaster_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o say_a 3_o l_n shall_v be_v only_o employ_v to_o maintain_v that_o use_n and_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o afterwards_o the_o land_n increase_v to_o a_o great_a value_n all_o the_o increase_a rent_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o maintenance_n of_o that_o charitable_a use_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o donor_n have_v any_o intention_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o any_o other_o use_n and_o at_o the_o first_o he_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a three_o resolve_v if_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n to_o one_o that_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n this_o notice_n do_v make_v the_o land_n chargeable_a with_o the_o use_n in_o all_o other_o purchaser_n hand_n although_o the_o other_o purchaser_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n because_o they_o take_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o other_o encumbrance_n as_o the_o first_o purchasor_n hold_v but_o if_o the_o first_o purchasor_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n than_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o shall_v so_o remain_v in_o all_o the_o purchaser_n hand_n although_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n four_o resolve_v if_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n be_v give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o and_o afterwards_o the_o land_n increase_v to_o a_o better_a yearly_a value_n if_o the_o increase_a value_n be_v

upon_o appeal_n the_o decree_n be_v confirm_v for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a this_o devise_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o devisor_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v employ_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o stow_n market_n in_o suffolk_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n in_o 6_o jac._n the_o heir_n have_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o one_o flick_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n sue_v out_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o flick_n to_o discharge_v this_o land_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n upon_o which_o commission_n it_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o commissioner_n that_o flick_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o this_o charitable_a use_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o heir_n that_o sell_v the_o land_n have_v asset_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n to_o give_v allowance_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o maintain_v this_o charitable_a use_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v grant_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o mark_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v then_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v for_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n and_o they_o further_o decree_n that_o flick_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n with_o intent_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n devise_v of_o the_o charitable_a use_n the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v it_o afterwards_o the_o parishioner_n of_o stow_n market_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o fraud_n and_o that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v worth_a 7_o l_o 10_o s_o per_fw-la ann._n they_o in_o 14._o jac._n sue_v out_o another_o commission_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o before_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o flick_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o charitable_a use_n before_o he_o buy_v the_o land_n second_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v sue_v out_o by_o fraud_n and_o combination_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n on_o purpose_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n devise_v of_o this_o charitable_a use_n three_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v worth_a 7_o l_o 10_o s_o per_fw-la an._n and_o fourthly_a that_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 5_o mark_n decree_v by_o the_o former_a commission_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o all_o which_o proof_n the_o latter_a commissioner_n decree_n flick_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n appoint_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o former_a commission_n to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o fraud_n and_o combination_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o decree_v that_o flick_n shall_v pay_v the_o full_a value_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o last_o they_o decree_n that_o the_o heir_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o 5_o mark_n per_fw-la ann._n for_o divers_a year_n and_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o then_o his_o land_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o further_a payment_n of_o it_o this_o latter_a decree_n be_v certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n flick_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o second_o commission_n issue_v out_o illegal_o there_o have_v be_v a_o former_a commission_n and_o decree_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v final_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o andrew_n hynstors_n case_n before_o and_o if_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v out_o upon_o this_o statute_n such_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n will_v arise_v as_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o law_n but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v confirm_v the_o second_o decree_n because_o of_o the_o fraud_n and_o combination_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n in_o sue_v out_o the_o first_o commission_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o prove_v before_o the_o l._n keeper_n and_o therefore_o he_o now_o reverse_v the_o first_o decree_n and_o confirm_v this_o for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n fraus_fw-la et_fw-la dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrociniam_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o if_o a_o decree_n be_v legal_o make_v without_o fraud_n by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n and_o upon_o appeal_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o where_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n and_o this_o decree_n confirm_v in_o chancery_n if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o perform_v according_o now_o no_o commission_n need_v be_v sue_v out_o for_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o decree_n a_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n of_o course_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o compel_v the_o party_n concern_v to_o perform_v the_o decree_n yet_o if_o a_o second_o commission_n do_v issue_n out_o it_o be_v not_o illegal_a if_o nothing_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o first_o decree_n and_o upon_o this_o second_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o decree_v by_o form_n of_o the_o first_o decree_n if_o they_o find_v a_o breach_n barnard_n hide_v case_n trinity_n 4_o car._n barnard_n hide_v case_n against_o the_o parishioner_n of_o gillingham_n darford_n and_o sutton_n in_o kent_n katherine_n banne_n grant_v by_o deed_n a_o rentseek_v out_o of_o 208_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o those_o parish_n and_o limit_n this_o to_o commence_v after_o her_o death_n and_o give_v seisin_n of_o this_o in_o her_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o thirty_o six_o year_n hide_n purchase_v the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la of_o 50_o s_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o her_o heir_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o hide_n have_v hold_v the_o land_n seven_o year_n upon_o a_o commission_n for_o charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v that_o hide_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o also_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n be_v the_o time_n he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o ever_o after_o and_o the_o commissioner_n decree_n be_v return_v in_o chancery_n the_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o resolve_v these_o point_n first_o that_o hide_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v second_o that_o the_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o grantor_n in_o her_o life_n be_v good_a although_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seisin_n give_v three_o if_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o misemploy_v a_o purchasor_n which_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o gift_n shall_v not_o be_v further_o charge_v then_o during_o his_o own_o time_n but_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v conceal_v a_o purchasor_n shall_v answer_v for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o concealment_n for_o the_o land_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o transit_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la four_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o one_o buy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o rent_n yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v because_o it_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o another_o thing_n and_o the_o notice_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n five_o resolve_v that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o heir_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o it_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n six_o when_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o charge_v to_o pay_v a_o charitable_a use_n do_v break_v the_o trust_n the_o commissioner_n may_v transfer_v the_o trust_n unto_o other_o as_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o

and_o to_o bestow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o certain_a highway_n there_o collison_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o o._n r._n a_o infant_n this_o case_n be_v in_o chancery_n between_o the_o parishioner_n and_o b._o be_v refer_v by_o the_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n hobart_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n who_o resolve_v it_o clear_o that_o though_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n within_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o charitable_a use_v this_o decree_n be_v late_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o it_o full_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o a._n h._n the_o donor_n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o hospital_n inquisition_n ss._n a_o inquisition_n take_v etc._n etc._n before_o etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o m._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1650._o to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n direct_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 27._o day_n of_o o._n in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o etc._o etc._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n who_o be_v swear_v etc._n etc._n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o j._n t._n late_a of_o l._n merchant_n decease_a be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n possess_v of_o a_o personal_a estate_n of_o great_a value_n and_o that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v heretofore_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o o._n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1649._o and_o by_o the_o same_o will_n do_v nominate_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v w._n l._n of_o t._n and_o t._n h._n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n gent._n the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o afterwards_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v make_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o say_a last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o which_o he_o do_v appoint_v to_o be_v part_n of_o his_o say_a will_n and_o that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a codicil_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v such_o recital_n disposition_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n as_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o whereas_o i_o have_v not_o finish_v the_o almshouse_n by_o i_o already_o begin_v and_o do_v intend_v that_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o m._n shall_v be_v place_v therein_o when_o finish_v and_o receive_v fifty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n yearly_a by_o quartery_n payment_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o life_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o continue_v and_o supply_v for_o ever_o with_o poor_a people_n of_o that_o parish_n and_o with_o that_o yearly_a maintenance_n now_o i_o j._n t._n testator_n name_v in_o the_o say_a will_n do_v hereby_o will_v and_o appoint_v my_o executor_n w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n in_o my_o say_a will_n name_v to_o finish_v the_o say_a almshouse_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o surpluss_n of_o my_o estate_n not_o dispose_v by_o the_o say_a will_n nor_o by_o this_o codicil_n and_o likewise_o therewith_o to_o purchase_v so_o much_o freehold_a land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o settle_v and_o assure_v the_o same_o upon_o feoffee_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o m._n parish_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n at_o m._n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n afterwards_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o d._o die_v and_o that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n prove_v the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a almshouse_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n and_o that_o the_o say_a t._n h._n do_v place_n eight_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n there_o but_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v likewise_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n in_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n name_v have_v not_o nor_o either_o of_o they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n appoint_v or_o limit_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o otherwise_o as_o yet_o purchase_v settle_a or_o assure_a freehold_n land_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o clear_a yeary_a value_n of_o 20_o l_o by_o the_o year_n as_o by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n be_v intend_v and_o appoint_v upon_o feoffee_n or_o trustee_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o m._n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o place_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n as_o by_o the_o say_a codicil_n be_v direct_v limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o that_o in_o further_a breach_n of_o the_o trust_n in_o they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n repose_v in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n have_v not_o pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a people_n former_o place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n and_o now_o remain_v there_o namely_o a_o b._n etc._n etc._n their_o several_a and_o respective_a yearly_a allowance_n of_o 50_o s_o the_o year_n appoint_v they_o by_o the_o say_a j._n t._n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n last_o past_a amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l_o but_o do_v detain_v and_o withhold_v the_o same_o money_n from_o they_o the_o say_a poor_a people_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n have_v asset_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n in_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o surpluss_n of_o his_o estate_n not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n sufficient_a to_o purchase_v so_o much_o freehold_a land_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n place_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_a j._n t._n have_v in_o and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n will_v direct_v limit_v and_o appoint_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n ss._n at_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o j._n in_o 11._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o west_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o febr._n last_o have_v be_v direct_v among_o other_o to_o sir_n w.r._n knt._n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o divers_a other_o person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n authorise_v they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o by_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v limit_v appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o any_o well_o dispose_a person_n to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a and_o godly_a use_n in_o the_o say_a commission_n mention_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o trust_n negligence_n misimployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconvert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o set_n down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o that_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o

this_o decree_n witness_v direction_n when_o a_o commission_n be_v first_o sue_v out_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o parish_n near_o where_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n 1610._o by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n sit_v at_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n cambr._n whereas_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o january_n 1610._o have_v be_v direct_v to_o divers_a person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a authorise_v they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o in_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v mention_v what_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v by_o any_o well_o dispose_a person_n or_o person_n for_o relief_n of_o age_a impotent_a and_o poor_a people_n maintenance_n of_o sick_a and_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n school_n of_o learning_n free-school_n and_o scholar_n of_o university_n repair_v of_o bridge_n port_n haven_n causeway_n church_n sea-banck_n and_o highway_n for_o education_n and_o preferment_n of_o orphan_n for_o or_o towards_o the_o relief_n stock_n or_o maintenance_n for_o house_n of_o correction_n marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n supportation_n aid_n and_o help_v of_o young_a tradesman_n handicraft_n man_n and_o person_n decay_v release_n and_o redemption_n of_o captive_n aid_n or_o case_n of_o any_o poor_a inhabitant_n concerning_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o set_v out_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o tax_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o trust_n negligence_n misemployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconvert_v and_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n stock_n of_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o that_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v due_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_v aforesaid_a for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v limit_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o doxor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n that_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o all_o parish_n and_o place_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o c._n of_o the_o commission_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o power_n thereby_o give_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n that_o so_o all_o person_n that_o have_v occasion_n may_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o have_v remedy_n and_o redress_v thereby_o and_o withal_o that_o direction_n be_v give_v that_o such_o person_n as_o do_v come_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o relief_n in_o the_o premise_n do_v bring_v with_o they_o the_o will_n evidence_n charter_n and_o writing_n whereby_o the_o charitable_a use_v do_v appear_v to_o be_v give_v create_v limit_a assign_v and_o appoint_v and_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o breach_n of_o trust_n not_o employ_v or_o misemployment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o abuse_v not_o employ_v or_o misemploy_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o t._n w._n clerk_n attend_v the_o say_a commissioner_n decree_n at_o r._n within_o the_o say_a county_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n an._n dom._n 1645._o whereas_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n hear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o february_n last_o past_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o w._n c._n j._n h._n c._n m._n g._n w._n esquire_n and_o g._n m._n gent._n and_o to_o divers_a other_o person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n authorise_v they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n or_o more_o of_o the_o county_n as_o by_o all_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v limit_v appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o any_o well_o dispose_a person_n to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a and_o godly_a use_n in_o the_o say_a commission_n mention_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o trust_n negligence_n misemployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconvert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o set_n down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o that_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v give_v limit_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o donor_n and_o foundor_n thereof_o according_a to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n make_v to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a w._n c._n j._n h._n c._n m._n and_o g._n m._n be_v four_o of_o the_o commissioner_n name_v and_o authorize_v in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n meet_v for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o j._n f._n r._n l._n etc._n etc._n good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o say_a county_n that_o one_o a._n b._n as_o in_fw-la and_o by_o the_o say_a inquâ—sition_n hereunto_o annex_v it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v etc._n etc._n now_o they_o the_o say_a w._n c._n j._n h._n c._n m._n g._n w._n and_o g._n m._n have_v hear_v the_o say_a t._n h._n and_o his_o council_n touch_v the_o premise_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a message_n tenement_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a a._n b._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o good_a gift_n limitation_n appointment_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o same_o message_n tenement_n and_o premise_n to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o inquisition_n that_o but_o only_a part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a will_n to_o be_v bestow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o superstitious_a use_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n appoint_v for_o the_o say_a superstitious_a use_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o most_o and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n be_v at_o any_o time_n within_o five_o year_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o late_a king_n of_o england_n employ_v pay_v or_o bestow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a obit_n and_o other_o the_o superstitious_a use_n before_o mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a will_n that_o feoff_n ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v successive_o and_o the_o say_a house_n and_o premise_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o more_o legal_a and_o faithful_a continuance_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o charitable_a use_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n intent_n and_o purpose_n therefore_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o premise_n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v in_o and_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n to_o and_o for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v limit_v appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o donor_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o the_o say_a w._n c._n j._n h._n c._n m._n and_o g._n m._n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n order_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o say_a t.h._n the_o grandchild_n t.c._n j._n c._n and_o all_o and_o every_o

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad