testament_n be_v make_v be_v content_v with_o few_o solemnity_n than_o be_v requisite_a in_o other_o place_n imperfecto_fw-la place_n andr._n gail_n lib._n 2._o practic_a obseruac_fw-la 123._o soarez_n lib._n recep_v senten_a verb._n testm_n n._n 72._o baptist_n villabol_n lib._n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n testm_n n._n 57_o gabr._n rom._n lib._n 4._o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la conc_fw-fr 4._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 21._o n._n 47._o 48._o paris_n consil_n 12._o n._n 45._o vol._n 3._o quorum_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la communis_fw-la licet_fw-la aliter_fw-la sentiat_fw-la gloss_n in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la which_o †_o effect_n our_o unsolemne_a testament_n have_v wherein_o a_o able_a &_o willing_a executor_n be_v name_v for_o neither_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o die_v intestat_fw-mi which_o appoint_v such_o a_o executor_n versatur_fw-la executor_n hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la neseiâ—_n qui_fw-la vel_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la in_o alterâ—tâ—o_fw-la â—oro_fw-la versatur_fw-la but_o be_v plain_o even_o in_o law_n of_o strict_a interpretation_n i_o mean_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v a_o testator_n locis_fw-la testator_n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 4._o c._n 7._o &_o a_o 25._o c._n 5._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o &_o alijs_fw-la penè_fw-la infinitis_fw-la locis_fw-la nether_a be_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n commit_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o case_n of_o one_o die_v intestat_fw-la dicendum_fw-la intestat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o saepius_fw-la est_fw-la dicendum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o testator_n only_o do_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n by_o force_n of_o the_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n and_o disposition_n etc._n disposition_n plowden_n in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n fol._n 280._o his_v verbis_fw-la lez_fw-fr executores_fw-la nosme_n sount_v executores_fw-la magnetent_a &_o devant_fw-fr probate_a del_o testament_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr probate_a nest_n que_fw-fr confirmation_n &_o allowance_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr testator_n fist_n etc._n etc._n lit_fw-fr ils_fw-fr poyent_n executeur_fw-fr devant_fw-fr probate_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v even_o proper_o a_o testament_n which_o conclusion_n be_v true_a the_o definition_n be_v not_o more_o proper_a to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o now_o for_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o argument_n object_v first_o †_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v void_a although_o one_o only_a solemnity_n be_v omit_v that_o be_v true_a only_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v no_o testament_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o definition_n 48._o definition_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 11._o n._n 48._o how_o so_o ever_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o all_o intentes_fw-la in_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o testament_n because_o it_o take_v effect_n in_o law_n then_o be_v all_o our_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a good_a and_o sufficient_a testament_n because_o they_o have_v as_o much_o force_n without_o those_o solemnity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v they_o all_o and_o c._n more_o testa_fw-la more_o soarez_n lib._n recep_v sen_fw-mi verb._n testm_n n._n 72._o grass_n d._n §._o testm_o q._n 11._o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 13._o and._n gail_n lib._n 2._o pract_n obser_fw-fr c._n 123._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 21._o n._n 47._o sichard_n in_o l._n hac_fw-la consulâ—ss_n §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la second_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v to_o their_o testament_n and_o that_o their_o testament_n and_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o †_o definition_n be_v not_o of_o any_o special_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o write_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n alone_o nor_o be_v convertible_a with_o any_o special_a kind_n of_o testament_n mention_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o which_o our_o testament_n make_v in_o england_n do_v differ_v for_o indeed_o if_o the_o definition_n be_v make_v of_o any_o special_a testament_n alone_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n from_o the_o which_o our_o testament_n do_v differ_v then_o can_v not_o our_o testament_n differ_v from_o the_o testament_n define_v agree_v with_o the_o definition_n 225._o definition_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la differt_fw-la à _fw-la definito_fw-la differt_fw-la à _fw-la definitione_n ut_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la euerard_n &_o olden_n loc_fw-la à _fw-la definicione_fw-la lo._n casus_fw-la oxon._n tract_n de_fw-fr dialect_n foe_fw-mi 225._o but_o the_o definition_n be_v of_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o all_o those_o or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o testament_n aswell_o solemn_a as_o unsolemne_a as_o appear_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o testament_n so_o define_v although_o it_o be_v special_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o definition_n yet_o be_v it_o general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o testament_n above_o recite_v specie_fw-la recite_v testm_fw-la superius_fw-la definitum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la subalternum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la esâ—e_fw-la &_o species_n &_o genus_fw-la diverso_fw-la tamen_fw-la respectu_fw-la nimirum_fw-la species_n respectu_fw-la superioris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sententiae_fw-la genus_fw-la respectu_fw-la inferioris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la paganici_fw-la &_o militaris_fw-la scripti_fw-la &_o nuncupativi_fw-la solennis_fw-la &_o insolennis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la autem_fw-la testamenta_fw-la differunt_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la testamenta_fw-la cvius_fw-la supra_fw-la est_fw-la definitio_fw-la posita_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la de_fw-la pluribus_fw-la differentibus_fw-la specie_fw-la and_o be_v verify_v of_o every_o of_o they_o solemn_a or_o unsolemne_a and_o so_o consequent_o be_v common_a aswell_o to_o our_o testament_n as_o to_o they_o distribute_v both_o name_n and_o nature_n to_o every_o special_a testament_n genere_fw-la testament_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la generi_fw-la proprium_fw-la olden_n topic_n legal_a loco_fw-la a_o genere_fw-la how_o so_o ever_o they_o differ_v amongst_o themselves_o supra_fw-la themselves_o species_n namque_fw-la performan_n discrepat_fw-la à _fw-la specie_fw-la conueniunt_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la species_n in_fw-la svo_fw-la genere_fw-la olden_n &_o eâ—erard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o †_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o seek_v any_o new_a definition_n but_o rather_o they_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o new_a solemnity_n devise_v since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o old_a definition_n 12._o definition_n alciat_n in_o l._n i_o c._n de_fw-la sacrosanc_fw-la eccle_n n._n 12._o indeed_o we_o have_v not_o these_o solemn_a testament_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o in_o respect_n we_o be_v the_o more_o happy_a and_o our_o law_n the_o more_o godly_a of_o a_o write_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n 2_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a be_v not_o make_v a_o write_a testament_n by_o after_o write_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n 3_o some_o thing_n common_a both_o to_o a_o write_a and_o to_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 4_o some_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o a_o write_a testament_n 5_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v not_o good_a without_o writing_n 6_o in_o a_o write_a testement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o content_n 7_o cause_n wherefore_o testator_n many_o time_n will_v have_v their_o will_n secret_a 8_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o the_o witness_n know_v not_o the_o content_n 9_o the_o witness_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o must_v write_v their_o name_n on_o the_o testament_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o content_n thereof_o §._o xj_o a_o write_a margin_n write_a testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la ansit_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n à _fw-la testo_fw-la solenni_fw-la examinavi_fw-la supr_fw-la §._o 8._o in_o margin_n testament_n be_v †_o that_o testament_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n ordin_fw-fr writing_n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr by_o which_o word_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v exclude_v †_o such_o testament_n as_o be_v afterwards_o put_v in_o writing_n for_o be_v make_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o do_v still_o remain_v nuncupative_a notwithstanding_o the_o reduce_v thereof_o to_o writing_n ord_n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n unless_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o life_n
testa_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o †_o if_o afterwards_o he_o do_v escape_v yet_o the_o testament_n make_v while_o he_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n be_v void_a eius_fw-la void_a ead._n l._n eius_fw-la but_o if_o †_o his_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o his_o captivity_n then_o after_o his_o escape_n the_o testament_n be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v captive_a oftendit_fw-la captive_a l._n ratio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 25._o ubi_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la communiter_fw-la approbatam_fw-la oftendit_fw-la likewise_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o captivity_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n allow_v and_o the_o executor_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o good_n here_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o day_n before_o his_o captivity_n testa_fw-la captivity_n l._n lege_fw-la cornelia_n ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la likewise_o †_o if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v as_o captive_a by_o any_o piratte_n turk_n infidel_n or_o christian_n where_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v remain_v still_o a_o free_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n while_o he_o be_v so_o detain_v the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a resta_fw-la lawful_a l._n qui_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr resta_fw-la if_o a_o †_o lie_v man_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o some_o offence_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 23._o testament_n panor_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testm_fw-la extr_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 28._o cvi_fw-la tamen_fw-la opinioni_fw-la quantumuis_fw-la communi_fw-la non_fw-la acquiescit_fw-la clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 23._o but_o if_o †_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n such_o imprisonment_n be_v ordain_v for_o safety_n not_o for_o punishment_n he_o be_v not_o thereby_o disable_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n 5._o testament_n bald._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliq_n testari_fw-la prohib_fw-la n._n 5._o save_v that_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o good_a when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o his_o favour_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v of_o intent_n to_o extorte_n the_o same_o 2._o same_o l._n qui_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ff_n quoth_v i_o cause_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 7._o n._n 2._o of_o a_o woman_n covert_n 1_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o land_n 2_o especial_o not_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o wherefore_o 3_o what_o if_o she_o be_v not_o constrain_v but_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o free_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n 4_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v during_o marriage_n she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n 6_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v good_a not_o withstand_v the_o coverture_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la 7_o a_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o â—â—â—â—nent_a of_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_n 8_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o good_n without_o the_o husband_n licence_n or_o consent_n 9_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o licence_n or_o consent_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n or_o concur_v or_o may_v follow_v 10_o whether_o and_o when_o the_o husband_n may_v revoke_v the_o licence_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n 11_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 12_o whether_o a_o empress_n or_o a_o queen_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n 13_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v never_o possess_v she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o his_o consent_n 14_o a_o woman_n contract_v in_o matrimony_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o solemnize_v may_v make_v her_o testament_n 15_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la may_v make_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o former_a testator_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 16_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a position_n 17_o whether_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n in_o her_o place_n 18_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la may_v not_o give_v away_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o she_o will_n 19_o a_o wife_n both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v not_o as_o executrix_fw-la but_o as_o legatarie_a 20_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o testator_n good_n by_o legacy_n 21_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n may_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v as_o legatarie_n 22_o whether_o shall_v the_o wife_n which_o be_v both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_a be_v deem_v to_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executrix_fw-la or_o legatarie_n 23_o whether_o the_o wife_n be_v licence_v to_o make_v her_o testament_n may_v make_v any_o more_o will_n but_o one_o §._o ix_o a_o marry_a †_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n can_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o any_o mamnor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 5._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 34._o c._n 5._o this_o conclusion_n be_v diverse_o enlarge_v and_o first_o she_o †_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n 34._o husband_n brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 32._o 34._o the_o equity_n of_o which_o prohibition_n if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o our_o temporal_a lawyer_n to_o insert_v the_o reason_n &_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o obscure_a for_o if_o this_o gap_n be_v leave_v open_a few_o child_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o mother_n inheritance_n ux_n inheritance_n l._n 1._o 2._o 3._o ff_n the_o donac_n inter_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o ux_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o husband_n be_v more_o cruel_a &_o the_o wife_n more_o timorous_a he_o crafty_a she_o credulous_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v disherit_v and_o the_o cruel_a &_o deceitful_a husband_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v unworthilye_o enrich_v and_o advance_v wherefore_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v devise_v any_o her_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o same_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o constrainte_fw-fr of_o the_o husband_n or_o other_o sinister_a mean_n supra_fw-la mean_n brooke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la second_o albeit_o †_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o due_a proof_n that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o constrain_v his_o wife_n thereunto_o but_o that_o she_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n or_o free_a motion_n do_v make_v any_o such_o devise_n either_o to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n by_o his_o consent_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o devise_n good_a consulas_fw-la good_a ita_fw-la saepius_fw-la accepi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la non_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la velim_fw-la consulas_fw-la as_o well_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o may_v not_o we_o distinguish_v action_n distinguish_v l._n p._n ecio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr public_a in_o rem_fw-la action_n as_o for_o diverse_a other_o reason_n ground_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n three_o albeit_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n yet_o she_o be_v intestable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n by_o reason_n her_o husband_n be_v they_o live_v the_o testament_n be_v void_a infir_n void_a arg._n §._o alio_fw-la institu_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o testament_n that_o the_o testator_n have_v ability_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n not_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o when_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o essence_n or_o be_v but_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o strength_n and_o confirmation_n dria_fw-la confirmation_n d._n §._o alio_fw-la &_o §._o non_fw-it tamen_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n l._n 1._o §._o exigit_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tab_v porcê°_n in_o §._o in_o extra_fw-la neis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v qual_a &_o dria_fw-la four_o albeit_o †_o the_o wife_n do_v overlive_v the_o husband_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o good_a c._n non_fw-la firmatur_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o l._n 1._o §_o i_o the_o leg_n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v yield_v before_o because_o she_o
per_fw-la feather_n n._n 14._o psal_n 82._o vers_fw-la 6._o and_o therefore_o what_o he_o command_v aught_o to_o be_v obey_v without_o resistance_n videas_fw-la resistance_n bald._n in_o auth_v hoc_fw-la ampliê°_n c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la come_v n._n 10._o quem_fw-la velim_fw-la videas_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o repugn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n immortal_a 29._o immortal_a act._n apost_n c._n 4._o vers_fw-la 19_o etc._n etc._n 5._o vers_fw-la 29._o to_o be_v short_a if_o a_o king_n may_v not_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n than_o his_o state_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o state_n of_o his_o subject_n fin_n subject_n oldrad_n consil_n 94_o in_o fin_n for_o the_o mean_a subject_n may_v free_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o prin_fw-mi own_o supr_fw-la ead_n part_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi beside_o which_o urgent_a reason_n whereby_o appear_v the_o root_n and_o life_n of_o this_o human_a law_n there_o be_v sundry_a pregnant_a example_n which_o as_o branch_n spring_v from_o that_o livelie_a root_n have_v in_o sundry_a age_n and_o country_n bring_v forth_o fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit_n whereby_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o that_o law_n have_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n let_v these_o few_o suffice_v for_o a_o taste_n it_o be_v record_v that_o attalus_n a_o king_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v in_o his_o testament_n institute_v the_o roman_a people_n his_o heir_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o testament_n do_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n 1._o kingdom_n florus_n lib._n 2._o hottoman_n illustr_n quaest_a c._n 1._o likewise_o that_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n do_v bequeath_v unto_o the_o same_o roman_a people_n the_o kingdom_n of_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n 15._o egypt_n cicero_n ora._n 1_o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la agrar_fw-la alias_o lib._n 2._o c._n 15._o ptolemaeus_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cyren_n 1._o cyren_n hottoman_n d._n c._n 1._o vnguinus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o haldanus_n loci_fw-la haldanus_n eodem_fw-la loci_fw-la to_o come_v near_o i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o place_n not_o of_o time_n we_o may_v read_v how_o prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v make_v the_o emperor_n nero_n his_o heir_n 355._o heir_n cornel._n tacitus_n lib._n 14._o camden_n fol._n 290._o alias_o fol._n 355._o and_o diverse_a other_o king_n have_v do_v the_o like_a 45._o like_a quorum_fw-la meminit_fw-la gentilis_fw-la disp_n 2_o fol._n 45._o so_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a or_o strange_a that_o king_n have_v by_o their_o testament_n give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n from_o those_o who_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o †_o aswell_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o law_n bar._n &_o angel_n in_o l._n prohibere_fw-la §._o planè_fw-la ff_n quod_fw-la vi_fw-la aut_fw-la clam_fw-la jas_n in_o l._n debitoâ—um_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la bald._n in_o proem_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la n._n 32._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 26._o limb_n 3._o as_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n extr_n law_n innocen_n cardinal_n imol._n panor_n io._n de_fw-fr anan_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o c._n intelecto_fw-la de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr extr_n felin_n in_o c._n dilecti_fw-la de_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la extr_n with_o the_o which_o law_n the_o law_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o join_v hand_n 130._o hand_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 5._o tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 108._o hisce_fw-la verbis_fw-la l_o opinion_n de_fw-fr plus_fw-fr justice_n &_o doctor_n deal_v cannon_n &_o civil_a ley_fw-fr assemble_v in_o le_fw-fr exchequer_n chambre_n quant_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n quart_n morust_n fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr saier_n testm_n &_o legacy_n des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr aver_v mez_fw-fr dez_fw-fr biens_fw-fr de_fw-fr royalme_n cest_fw-fr assavoyer_n ancient_a corone_n &_o juell_n ill_a ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr eodem_fw-la tendunt_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la guiliel_n lamberto_n viro_fw-la doctissimo_fw-la transcripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la hac_fw-la verborum_fw-la serie_fw-la debet_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la rex_fw-la onmes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la livius_fw-la in_fw-la integrum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la diminutione_n seruare_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la angl._n legib_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la offic_n fol._n 130._o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o king_n to_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n from_o his_o lawful_a heir_n for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o diverse_a writer_n use_v diverse_a reason_n 1._o reason_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la q._n consulas_fw-la franc_n hotto_n iurisconsultorun_v omnium_fw-la quos_fw-la ista_fw-la peperit_fw-la aetas_fw-la celeberrimum_fw-la lib._n 1._o illustr_n quaest_a c._n 1._o but_o †_o amongst_o all_o their_o reason_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o adventure_v any_o further_a into_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a question_n much_o less_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o conclusion_n not_o only_o because_o the_o same_o be_v so_o high_a a_o object_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o slender_a capacity_n of_o a_o mean_a subject_n but_o also_o for_o that_o this_o princely_a controversy_n as_o it_o have_v seldom_o receive_v ordinary_a trial_n heretofore_o so_o hereafter_o if_o the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v argue_v in_o very_a deed_n very_o likely_a it_o be_v to_o be_v urge_v with_o more_o violent_a argument_n and_o sharp_a syllogism_n then_o by_o the_o unbloodie_a blow_n of_o bare_a word_n or_o the_o weak_a weapon_n of_o instrument_n make_v of_o paper_n and_o parchment_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v answer_v with_o flat_a denial_n of_o great_a force_n and_o distinction_n of_o great_a efficacy_n then_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o legal_a or_o logical_a engine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v decide_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o dead_a stroke_n of_o uncivil_a and_o martial_a cannon_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o cannon_n law_n videant_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v examine_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n the_o paragraphes_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part_n what_o thing_n be_v examine_v in_o this_o three_o part_n §_o 1._o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n can_v not_o pass_v by_o will_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n §_o 2._o certain_a case_n approve_v by_o custom_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n §_o 3._o certain_a case_n auctorize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n §_o 4._o of_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o cattelle_n §_o 5._o diverse_a kind_n of_o good_n and_o cattelle_n not_o devisable_a by_o will_n §_o 6._o of_o the_o assign_v of_o tutor_n and_o dispose_v of_o child_n portion_n §_o 7._o of_o commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o child_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o portion_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n §_o 8._o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n §_o 9_o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n §_o 10._o to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 11._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v tutor_n §_o 12._o of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutor-ship_n be_v end_v §_o 14._o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v §_o 15._o what_o quantity_n of_o good_n or_o cattelle_n may_v be_v devise_v §_o 16._o if_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o fact_n bequeath_v more_o than_o he_o may_v by_o law_n which_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v or_o what_o other_o course_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v §_o 17._o what_o thing_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o three_o part_n the_o three_o part_n 1_o the_o third_o principal_a part_n divide_v into_o two_o member_n 2_o the_o first_o member_n threefoulde_n §._o i_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n there_o be_v to_o be_v show_v first_o what_o thing_n &_o then_o how_o much_o the_o testator_n may_v dispose_v or_o devise_v by_o his_o testament_n concern_v the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n 4._o hereditament_n infr._n ead_a part_n §_o §._o 2_o 3_o 4._o secondlie_o of_o the_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v of_o good_n and_o cattelle_n 6._o cattelle_n infr._n ead_n par_fw-fr §§_o 5_o 6._o and_o thirdlie_o of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o portion_n and_o right_n during_o their_o minority_n etc._n minority_n infr._n ead_n part_n §§_o 7_o 8_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n 1_o the_o
rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v negative_a 2_o the_o exception_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n §._o ij_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o question_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a lest_o therefore_o while_o i_o will_v seem_v a_o mere_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o may_v seem_v altogether_o to_o neglect_v both_o law_n and_o civility_n by_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o a_o other_o harvest_n and_o set_v my_o foot_n in_o a_o other_o possession_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o this_o offence_n before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o be_o to_o crave_v this_o favour_n learned_a professor_n and_o serious_a student_n of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o your_o field_n wherein_o grow_v all_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o devise_n of_o land_n do_v lie_v so_o just_a betwixt_o i_o and_o those_o other_o ground_n wherein_o the_o mark_n whereat_o i_o aim_v be_v place_v and_o wherein_o the_o fruit_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o utter_v be_v plant_v so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o as_o now_o my_o journey_n lie_v have_v ready_a access_n unto_o the_o one_o but_o through_o the_o other_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v you_o give_v i_o a_o little_a leave_n to_o walk_v through_o a_o corner_n of_o your_o large_a dominion_n unto_o those_o foresay_a place_n more_o proper_a to_o they_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n your_o territory_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o hide_a treasure_n the_o fruit_n also_o of_o that_o soil_n i_o mean_v the_o golden_a case_n much_o like_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o colchos_n the_o grow_v very_o pleasant_a &_o profitable_a howbeit_o you_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o prejudice_n for_o neither_o will_v i_o disturb_v your_o quiet_a possession_n with_o any_o long_a abode_n neither_o can_v i_o if_o i_o will_v convey_v away_o the_o riches_n you_o shall_v reap_v by_o disclose_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o your_o gaineful_a art_n to_o i_o unknown_a unless_o i_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o blind_a baiarde_n more_o arrogant_a than_o the_o ignorant_a cobbler_n who_o for_o his_o sauciness_n receive_v this_o admonition_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la and_o further_o that_o as_o a_o poor_a passenger_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o have_v set_v abroache_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o which_o by_o your_o sundry_a book_n you_o have_v make_v common_a to_o all_o traveller_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o be_o prepare_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o requite_v the_o same_o this_o only_a i_o desire_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o touch_v the_o bequest_n or_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a position_n and_o ground_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n feud_n law_n c._n imperialis_fw-la de_fw-fr prohib_n feud_n alien_n lib._n 2._o feud_n bald._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr success_n feud_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 102._o realm_n stat._n h_o 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o in_o princ_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o perkins_n tit_n devise_n 102._o that_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n of_o which_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o force_n of_o certain_a custom_n prox_n custom_n infr._n §._o prox_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n 4._o statute_n infr._n ead_n par_fw-fr §._o 4._o certain_a case_n approve_v by_o custom_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 1_o gavelkinde_a land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n do_v continue_v 3_o burgage_n land_n deviseable_a by_o will_n 4_o to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n burgage_n land_n be_v deviseable_a 5_o whether_o any_o other_o person_n may_v devise_v burgage_n land_n but_o a_o citizen_n 6_o burgage_n tenure_n a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n 7_o whether_o livery_n or_o season_n be_v needful_a where_o burgage_n land_n be_v devise_v 8_o whether_o the_o jointenaunt_n may_v bequeath_v his_o part_n of_o burgage_n land_n otherwise_o deviseable_a 9_o of_o land_n devise_v to_o certain_a use_n 10_o the_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o feoffe_n reform_v 11_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n 12_o the_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o reformation_n §._o iii._o the_o first_o case_n wherein_o by_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n to_o devise_v or_o bequeath_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v this_o namely_o when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n for_o such_o †_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o ancient_a custom_n may_v be_v give_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n iurisperitis_fw-la will_n dyer_n fol._n 153_o verb._n devise_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n gravelkind_a &_o ita_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la accepi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la the_o same_o otherwise_o be_v du_o make_v for_o †_o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v invade_v and_o conquer_v all_o england_n kent_z only_o except_v at_o last_o also_o the_o kentishman_n yield_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o &_o since_o have_v continue_v 23._o continue_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 23._o amongst_o which_o custom_n be_v very_o large_a and_o benificiall_a this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v land_n in_o gavelkinde_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o tenemente_n 416._o tenemente_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la lambert_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la fol._n 416._o the_o †_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n tenure_n 10._o tenure_n fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o 10._o for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a city_n and_o borroughe_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o london_n york_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n lyinge_v and_o be_v in_o such_o city_n or_o boroughe_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o burgage_n tenure_n may_v by_o their_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n give_v or_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o will_v c._n will_v brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 51._o fitzber_v in_o d._n br._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n d._n c._n 7._o &_o 10._o lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n verb._n de_fw-fr consuctudine_fw-la &_o verb._n laicalis_fw-la feodi_fw-la eod_a c._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v good_a querela_fw-la good_a fitzherb_n in_o d._n brevi_fw-la ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o will_n be_v lawful_o make_v and_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n bequeath_v in_o the_o same_o and_o enrowl_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n querela_fw-la borough_n fitzher_n in_o d._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o enrol_v wherein_o land_n only_o and_o no_o good_n and_o cattelle_n be_v bequeath_v 43._o bequeath_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o for_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o custom_n there_o use_v the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n devise_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o probation_n or_o inrolment_n praecedent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o season_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o balife_n 43._o balife_n brook_n d._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o principal_a ground_n tit_n burgage_n fol._n 43._o and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o that_o city_n or_o boroughe_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n devise_v do_v lie_v but_o
it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n 22_o burgage_n brook_z tit_n devise_n n._n 22_o for_o that_o not_o he_o only_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n yield_v therefore_o to_o his_o say_a lord_n a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n but_o he_o also_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a rend_v by_o the_o year_n burgage_n year_n old_a tenor_n verb._n burgage_n which_o tenor_n in_o burgage_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n princ_fw-la soccage_n litleton_n tit_n burgage_n in_o princ_fw-la howbeit_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n may_v bequeath_v their_o burgage_n land_n to_o mortmain_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v 10._o do_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n custom_n n._n 7._o 38._o 41._o tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n lawful_o make_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o tenemente_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o season_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n he_o litleton_n tit_n burgage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointe_n tenaunte_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n within_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jointe_n tenaunte_v devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o do_v bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n do_v incontinentlie_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la who_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o suruiuâ—ir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n an_o other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o use_v and_o practise_v of_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n to_o certain_a use_n intentes_fw-la and_o trust_v which_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o feoffee_n hand_n be_v for_o the_o time_n account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a 10._o good_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o but_o this_o custom_n be_v reform_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o diverse_a good_a consideration_n namely_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_a by_o testament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o devise_n be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o time_n thereby_o disinherit_v but_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o reason_n thereof_o ensue_v as_o that_o the_o lord_n lose_v their_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n harriot_n escheate_n aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n furthermore_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o will_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n to_o secret_a intentes_fw-la use_n and_o trust_v man_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n by_o they_o purchase_v nor_o know_v not_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o action_n &_o execution_n for_o their_o right_n and_o title_n beside_o this_o man_n marry_v lose_v their_o tenance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n woman_n their_o dowry_n final_o the_o prince_n himself_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o enact_v as_o follow_v 10._o follow_v d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v or_o be_v seize_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sail_n or_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n covenant_n contract_n agreement_n will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n all_z &_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n &_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seizon_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_a and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v from_o henceforth_o cleerelie_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o or_o to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o diverse_a and_o many_o person_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o joint_o seize_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n that_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o have_v and_o be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v to_o have_v only_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v such_o estate_n possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o like_a nature_n manner_n form_n condition_n and_o course_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o also_o save_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n custom_n service_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o
crowherst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrie_n knight_n decease_v nor_o to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n peter_n filpot_n knight_n decease_v nor_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o richard_n creswel_n late_o of_o mattingley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o south_n gentleman_n decease_v nor_o to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o thomas_n vnton_n late_a of_o the_o county_n of_o berk._n gentleman_n decease_v son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n vnton_n knight_n also_o decease_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n contain_v or_o specify_v in_o the_o say_a will_n or_o devise_n or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o say_v last_o will_n and_o devise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v abide_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n force_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o construction_n as_o the_o say_v last_o will_n and_o devise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n declaration_n and_o explanation_n and_o of_o none_o other_o effect_n or_o force_v this_o act_n declaration_n &_o explanation_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n from_o who_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n shall_v take_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o he_o or_o their_o full_a third_o part_n or_o to_o make_v up_o his_o or_o their_o three_o part_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a act_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o or_o their_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n against_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o or_o under_o any_o such_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_n to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n have_v such_o contribution_n or_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a and_o convenient_a of_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n 1_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n certain_a case_n except_v 2_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o dispose_n of_o good_n §._o v._o concern_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o thing_n deviseable_a by_o testament_n namely_o good_n &_o chattelle_n this_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n may_v be_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n 99_o testament_n l._n cetera_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o §._o tam_fw-la corporales_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr legate_n &_o ibid._n dd._n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n perkins_n tit_n devise_n c._n 8._o fol._n 99_o certain_a case_n only_o except_v proâ—_n except_v de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la §._o proâ—_n which_o rule_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v save_v where_o some_o custom_n or_o statute_n have_v gain_v liberty_n of_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v of_o the_o same_o 4._o same_o ut_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §§_o 2_o 3_o 4._o but_o here_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o negative_a rule_n be_v set_v down_o the_o affirmative_a the_o exception_n of_o which_o rule_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o next_o paragraphe_n diverse_a kind_n of_o good_n not_o deviseable_a by_o will_n 1_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o what_o if_o the_o other_o joint-tenannt_a be_v make_v executor_n whether_o be_v the_o bequest_n good_a 3_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o administratour_n can_v be_v give_v by_o will_n 4_o every_o administrator_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a 5_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 6_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o will_n 7_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o church_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 8_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o city_n boroughe_n or_o commonalty_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 9_o church_n good_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 10_o thing_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o deviseable_a by_o will_n 11_o whether_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v deviseable_a 12_o whether_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 13_o corn_n grow_v deviseable_a by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n 14_o corn_n grow_v deviseable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 15_o whether_o corn_n grow_v on_o land_n mortgage_v be_v deviseable_a 16_o whether_o corn_n grow_v may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n daughter_n where_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v afterwards_o bear_v or_o wherein_o the_o mother_n do_v recover_v her_o dower_n 17_o the_o testator_n can_v bequeath_v that_o which_o be_v a_o other_o man_n §._o vj._n first_o a_o man_n can_v not_o give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o will_n any_o of_o those_o good_n or_o catelle_n which_o he_o have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v bequeath_v his_o portion_n thereof_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o bequest_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n legatis_fw-la realm_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 101._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o licet_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a contrarium_fw-la dictet_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la and_o the_o suruivor_fw-la which_o have_v those_o good_n or_o cattelle_n joint_o with_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v that_o portion_n so_o bequeath_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a will_n socio_fw-la will_n hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 25._o secùs_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ut_fw-la latè_fw-la per_fw-la olden_n de_fw-fr action_n class_n 4._o action_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o jointenaunt_n his_o executor_n against_o the_o which_o executor_n a_o action_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n nevertheless_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o possess_v the_o say_a good_n as_o executor_n or_o by_o right_a of_o the_o will_n but_o by_o the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la 25._o suruivor_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o so_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o will_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o be_v judge_v void_a 8._o void_a vide_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 3._o n._n 8._o secondlie_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o any_o person_n die_v intestate_a 3._o intestate_a brook_z tit_n administrator_n n._n 7._o fitzherb_n eod_a tit_n n._n 3._o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o good_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n 526._o use_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n fol._n 525._o 526._o but_o aught_o there_o withal_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o rest_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v remain_v in_o godly_a and_o charitable_a use_n 11._o use_n c_o ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinci_fw-la con_v cant._n stat_fw-la ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 11._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n every_o administrator_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o such_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a commit_v to_o his_o administration_n 11._o administration_n d._n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 11._o and_o albeit_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n 25._o testator_n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 25._o yet_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a decease_a but_o a_o new_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o all_o the_o good_n unadministre_v by_o the_o late_a administrator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v also_o die_v intestate_a any_o testament_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o he_o notwithstanding_o 61._o notwithstanding_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n administ_n n._n 7._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 61._o
by_o this_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v not_o a_o administrator_n how_o be_v it_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n grantham_n administrator_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n for_o those_o good_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n testator_n c._n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o be_v the_o executor_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o th'administrator_n statutum_fw-la th'administrator_n eod._n c._n statutum_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o a_o bare_a &_o mere_a executor_n of_o who_o diligence_n the_o testator_n make_v special_a choice_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n thirdlie_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n 108._o will_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 108._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ult._n aforesaid_a supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o ult._n fourthlie_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o hospital_n 39_o hospital_n perkins_n tit_n deviseâ—_n fol._n 96._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n si_fw-la commonalty_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 96._o §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o college_n or_o hospital_n supra_fw-la hospital_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fiftlie_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n extr_n testament_n c._n 1._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la extr_n but_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n 11_o glebe_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11_o and_o certain_a other_o good_n may_v be_v bequeath_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v penul_v declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o penul_v sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n sum_fw-la testament_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la sequentes_fw-la casus_fw-la mutuatus_fw-la sum_fw-la except_o in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n bequeath_v his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a except_o as_o before_o but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n from_o the_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o person_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o land_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o deviseable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o corn_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grass_n and_o herb_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterwards_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n not_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o same_o corn_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o his_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o year_n and_o the_o leassor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o those_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n not_o ripe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenante_n in_o dower_n sow_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dower_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v the_o corn_n not_o separate_v there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seed_v and_o so_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o devise_v the_o corn_n by_o they_o sow_v for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v infeoffee_n a_o stranger_n in_o mortgage_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n make_v on_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o feofee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffer_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sow_v the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o form_n do_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v bequeath_v the_o same_o by_o his_o testament_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o thereupon_o his_o next_o friend_n do_v enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n have_v recover_v her_o dower_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v allot_v or_o assign_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n there_o the_o mother_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o not_o her_o daughter_n final_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v not_o only_o his_o own_o thing_n but_o a_o other_o man_n also_o lega_fw-la also_o §._o non_fw-fr solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v compellable_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n eod._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 3._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o other_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o buy_v the_o thing_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o 2._o thereof_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n si_fw-la unum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 2._o because_o
make_v infr._n §._o prox_n and_o what_o be_v the_o different_a effect_n of_o every_o several_a sort_n or_o manner_n of_o appoint_v a_o executor_n 4._o executor_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o after_o how_o many_o sort_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v 1_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditionallie_o from_o or_o until_o a_o time_n direct_o or_o indirect_o universallie_o or_o particular_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o one_o alone_o may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n or_o many_o 2_o after_o how_o many_o sort_v a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v after_o so_o many_o may_v a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n be_v give_v §._o iij._n a_fw-la †_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v after_o diverse_a manner_n especial_o after_o these_o follow_v first_o either_o simple_o 4._o simple_o infr._n ead_a part_n §._o 4._o or_o conditionallie_o 5._o conditionallie_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 5._o secondlie_o either_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n 17._o time_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 17._o thirdlie_o either_o universallie_n or_o particular_o 18._o particular_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 18._o fourthlie_o either_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o four_o &c_n &c_n 19_o &c_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 19_o &_o last_o of_o all_o either_o one_o may_v be_v appoint_v sole_a executor_n or_o diverse_a may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n together_o 20._o together_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 20._o of_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v severallie_o but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o †_o as_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v diverslie_o so_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v or_o a_o devise_n make_v accord_o that_o be_v to_o say_v simple_o or_o conditionallie_o from_o a_o time_n or_o for_o a_o time_n universallie_o or_o particular_o in_o the_o first_o second_o or_o third_o degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o one_o or_o many_o which_o order_n of_o semblance_n or_o imitation_n if_o the_o diligent_a reader_n shall_v note_v which_o thing_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o in_o every_o respect_n almost_o savinge_v where_o i_o have_v note_v the_o difference_n he_o shall_v reap_v two_o benefit_n in_o one_o read_v and_o case_n i_o of_o double_a labour_n of_o a_o pure_a or_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 1_o the_o chief_a point_n considerable_a about_o the_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 2_o what_o be_v a_o pure_a or_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 3_o diverse_a example_n of_o a_o simple_a appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n 4_o whether_o be_v he_o understand_v to_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n do_v give_v all_o or_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n 5_o it_o be_v not_o always_o needful_a to_o express_v this_o word_n executor_n in_o make_v of_o a_o executor_n namely_o when_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v know_v 6_o other_o example_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n 7_o the_o general_a legatarie_n be_v not_o always_o understand_v to_o be_v executor_n 8_o what_o if_o the_o word_n be_v indifferent_a either_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o a_o codicill_n 9_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o at_o the_o interrogation_n of_o a_o other_o 10_o the_o testator_n must_v have_v a_o firm_a purpose_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n otherwise_o word_n be_v of_o no_o force_n 11_o it_o skill_v not_o of_o word_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n appear_v neither_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n the_o executor_n be_v appoint_v 12_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o pure_a or_o simple_a nomination_n of_o a_o executor_n 13_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o mention_n of_o a_o condition_n do_v not_o make_v disposition_n conditional_a 14_o whether_o impossible_a or_o unhonest_a condition_n do_v make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 15_o whether_o necessary_a condition_n make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 16_o condition_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v paste_n or_o present_a be_v not_o proper_o condition_n 17_o condition_n necessary_o understand_v do_v not_o make_v the_o disposition_n condicionall_a 18_o the_o application_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n to_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n 19_o certain_a case_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n wherein_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisour_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n 20_o the_o different_a effect_n of_o a_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o simple_a legacy_n 21_o a_o legatarie_n may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v his_o legacy_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n 22_o what_o remedy_n a_o legatarie_n have_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o legacy_n 23_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o legtarie_n may_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n apprehend_v his_o legacy_n §._o iiij_o concern_v †_o the_o pure_a and_o simple_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o think_v good_a to_o remember_v these_o point_n viz_o what_o it_o be_v in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n it_o may_v be_v make_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o &_o final_o how_o a_o simple_a nomination_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o simple_a legacy_n or_o devise_n do_v agree_v or_o differ_v a_o †_o simple_a nomination_n or_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n without_o any_o condition_n 2._o condition_n §._o haeres_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la haer_v instit_fw-la &_o mince_v ibidem_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 43._o n._n 2._o as_o if_o the_o †_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n or_o thus_o i_o institute_v a.b._n my_o executor_n or_o thus_o i_o will_v that_o a.b._n be_v my_o executor_n or_o thus_o i_o desire_v a.b._n to_o be_v my_o executor_n or_o thus_o a.b._n shall_v be_v my_o executor_n or_o thus_o let_v a.b._n be_v my_o executor_n ibidem_fw-la executor_n l._n quoniam_fw-la indignum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o word_n as_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n 14._o testator_n d._n l._n quoniam_fw-la mantic_n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4._o tit_n 3._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 14._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v all_o my_o good_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o a.b._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o make_v he_o my_o executor_n verb._n executor_n cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n summa_fw-la rosella_n verb._n testm_n §._o i_o vers_fw-la quibus_fw-la verb._n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o soul_n and_o all_o my_o good_n to_o the_o hand_n or_o disposition_n of_o a.b._n 98._o a.b._n io._n de_fw-fr an._n and._n barba_n in_o d._n c._n cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la brook_z abridd_n tit_n executor_n n._n 98._o or_o i_o make_v a.b._n lord_n instit_fw-la lord_n l._n his_o verbis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_fw-mi instit_fw-la of_o all_o my_o good_n or_o i_o make_v my_o wife_n lady_n of_o all_o my_o good_n verb._n good_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n his_o verb._n or_o i_o leave_v all_o my_o good_n to_o a.b._n videas_fw-la a.b._n gloss_n bar._n &_o bald._n in_o d._n l._n his_o verbis_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi institutio_fw-la q._n 14._o quem_fw-la velim_fw-la videas_fw-la or_o i_o make_v a._n b._n legatarie_n of_o all_o my_o good_n contrarium_fw-la good_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4._o tit_n 3._o n._n 8._o bald._n in_o l._n id_fw-la quod_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o cler_n n._n 1._o verb._n contrarium_fw-la or_o i_o leave_v †_o the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n to_o a.b._n 3._o a.b._n panor_n in_o c._n ranutius_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ext_fw-la n._n 3._o for_o in_o those_o case_n he_o to_o who_o all_o or_o the_o residue_n be_v bequeath_v be_v thereby_o understand_v to_o be_v make_v executor_n loqui_fw-la executor_n rationem_fw-la assignat_fw-la panor_n in_o d._n c._n ranutius_n quia_fw-la inquit_fw-la iuris_fw-la imperiti_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la aptiùs_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o this_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a when_o it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o other_o mean_n also_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o to_o die_v intestate_a but_o that_o he_o to_o who_o all_o or_o the_o residue_n be_v bequeath_v shall_v immediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n enter_v to_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n retain_v the_o residue_n to_o himself_o 3._o himself_o quo_fw-la câ—â—â—_n nihil_fw-la reor_fw-la interest_n nâ—â—é_fw-fr testamétum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr vel_fw-la non_fw-la solemn_a nam_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la volunt_fw-la verbum_fw-la
a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n very_o profitable_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o whereof_o and_o how_o they_o may_v make_v their_o testament_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v or_o hinder_v and_z no_o less_o delightful_a aswell_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o for_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o method_n compile_v of_o such_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o which_o treatise_n also_o be_v insert_v diverse_a statute_n of_o this_o land_n together_o with_o mention_n of_o sundry_a custom_n aswell_o general_a as_o particular_a not_o impertinent_a thereunto_o beside_o diverse_a marginal_a note_n and_o quotation_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o of_o justinianist_n or_o young_a student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o two_o table_n the_o one_o analyticall_a describe_v the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n the_o other_o alphabetical_a disclose_v the_o particular_a content_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n this_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o henry_n swinburn_n bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o king_n c._n 20._o put_v thy_o house_n in_o order_n for_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v london_n print_v by_o john_n windet_n 1590._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_z in_o god_n john_n by_o god_n providence_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a h._n s._n wish_v true_a felicity_n now_o and_o ever_o when_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o brief_a testamentary_a treatise_n bethink_v with_o myself_o most_o reverend_a father_n unto_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v dedicate_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n thereof_o unto_o your_o grace_n be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o consideration_n partly_o of_o my_o own_o duty_n partly_o of_o your_o grace_n interest_n for_o be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o grace_n court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o have_v now_o receive_v sundry_a good_a favour_n at_o your_o honour_n hand_n this_o i_o think_v may_v fit_o serve_v for_o a_o probable_a argument_n of_o my_o thankfulness_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n forasmuch_o as_o before_o all_o other_o within_o this_o province_n of_o york_n it_o appertain_v principal_o unto_o your_o grace_n to_o provide_v that_o testament_n lawful_o make_v be_v du_o execute_v be_v now_o by_o god_n merciful_a providence_n metropolitan_a &_o ordinary_a of_o that_o sea_n i_o can_v not_o see_v a_o more_o worthy_a patron_n for_o a_o testamentary_a work_n partly_o therefore_o by_o these_o former_a consideration_n but_o especial_o i_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o divine_a grace_n of_o piety_n learning_n zeal_n gravity_n bounty_n benignity_n affability_n and_o all_o manner_n not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o excellency_n of_o virtuous_a gift_n wherewith_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v wonderful_o enrich_v your_o honourable_a mind_n wherefore_o as_o hitherto_o your_o wisdom_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o entertain_v with_o comfortable_a countenance_n such_o as_o be_v studious_a to_o benefit_n either_o the_o church_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o small_a reputation_n so_o now_o most_o reverend_a i_o be_o with_o all_o duty_n to_o crave_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o my_o own_o behalf_n together_o with_o the_o favourable_a protection_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n right_a and_o equity_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o humble_o desire_n by_o how_o much_o i_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o adventurous_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o patron_n for_o such_o a_o trifle_a treatise_n the_o lord_n of_o might_n and_o mercy_n multiply_v his_o spirit_n upon_o your_o grace_n to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n with_o increase_n of_o many_o year_n in_o health_n and_o happiness_n your_o grace_n most_o ready_a at_o commandment_n h._n swinburne_n a_o table_n of_o the_o first_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o testament_n there_o be_v a_o testament_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o last_o willâ—_n §_o 1._o wherein_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o testament_n §_o §_o 1._o 2._o 10._o which_o be_v either_o 1._o solemn_a §_o 9_o or_o unsolemne_a §_o 10._o 2._o write_v §_o 11._o or_o nuncupative_a §_o 12._o 3._o privilege_a §_o 13._o or_o unprivilege_v §_o 17_o whereof_o some_o be_v 1._o military_a testament_n §_o 14._o 2._o among_o the_o testator_n child_n §_o 15._o 3._o to_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n §_o 16._o no_o executor_n be_v name_v they_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_v §_o 4._o and_o do_v comprehend_v a_o 1._o codicill_n §_o 5._o 2._o legacy_n or_o devise_n §_o 6._o 3._o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o because_o of_o death_n §_o 7._o a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v declare_v who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n certain_a person_n except_v §_o 1._o of_o who_o some_o be_v prohibit_v by_o reason_n 1._o they_o want_v discretion_n as_o child_n §_o 2._o mad-folk_n §_o 3._o idiotes_n §_o 4._o oldman_n childish_a §_o 5._o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o 2._o they_o want_v freedom_n as_o bondslave_n and_o villeyne_n §_o 7._o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o woman_n coverte_a §_o 9_o 3._o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n as_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a §_o 10._o blind_a §_o 11._o 4._o they_o have_v commit_v some_o haynouse_a crime_n as_o traitor_n §_o 12._o felon_n §_o 13._o heretic_n §_o 14._o apostate_n §_o 15._o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o sodomite_n §_o 18._o libeler_n §_o 19_o wilful_a killer_n of_o themselves_o §_o 20._o outlaw_a person_n §_o 21._o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o 5._o certain_a legal_a impediment_n as_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 23._o he_o that_o swear_v not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 24._o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 25._o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 26._o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o greaâ—â—_n part_n be_v not_o utter_o intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o 〈◊〉_d second_o part_n 〈◊〉_d question_n also_o be_v brief_o touch_v viz._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o will_n §_o 27._o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o part_n describe_v what_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o regard_v 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n they_o be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n §_o 2._o whereof_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o 1._o custom_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o gavelkinde_n §_o 2._o 2._o burgage_n tenure_n §_o 2._o 2._o statute_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n §_o 3._o 2._o knight_n service_n §_o 3._o 2._o goods_n &_o catâ—â—â—ey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—le_v exâ—â—â—_n certain_a case_n §_o 5._o as_o when_o those_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o 1._o the_o testator_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 2._o the_o testator_n have_v as_o administrator_n §_o 6._o 3._o the_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n §_o 6._o 4._o which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n §_o 6._o hospital_n §_o 6._o city_n §_o 6._o church_n §_o 6._o 5._o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n §_o 6._o 6._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o testator_n but_o to_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 3_o commit_v of_o the_o â—â—â—â—on_n of_o child_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n concern_v which_o thing_n diverse_a question_n be_v examine_v viz._n 1._o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n §_o 9_o 2._o to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 10._o 3._o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n §_o 11._o 4._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 11._o 5._o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o 6._o by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutorship_n be_v end_v §_o 14._o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o respect_v 1._o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n all_o be_v
lord_n god_n 1536_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n after_o such_o fashion_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o use_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o year_n next_o afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n or_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o or_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v not_o have_v demand_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n or_o profit_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n only_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o now_o have_v or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o use_n or_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o reason_n of_o primer_n seizon_n livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n fine_a for_o alienation_n relief_n or_o hariotte_n but_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n releefe_n and_o hariot_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o also_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o use_n trust_n and_o confidence_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v in_o possession_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n after_o and_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v or_o accustom_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o who_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v hold_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a shall_v in_o any_o wise_a demand_n or_o take_v any_o fine_a relief_n or_o harriot_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n unto_o they_o execute_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o or_o like_a advantage_n benefit_n voucher_n aid_n prayer_n remedy_n commodity_n and_o profit_n by_o action_n entry_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n as_o the_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v to_o their_o use_n of_o or_o in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o execute_v have_v shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n against_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o any_o waist_n disseizon_n trespass_n condition_n break_v or_o any_o other_o offence_n cause_n or_o thing_n concern_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n so_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o action_n now_o depend_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n shall_v not_o abate_v ne_o be_v discharge_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o execute_v of_o any_o estate_n thereof_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o wardship_n of_o heir_n now_o be_v within_o age_n nor_o for_o livery_n or_o for_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr to_o be_v sue_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n now_o be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n unto_o the_o same_o heir_n or_o heir_n now_o all_o ready_a descend_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n heretofore_o knowledge_v take_v or_o make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o recovery_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o use_v or_o have_v by_o write_v or_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseizon_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n to_o they_o execute_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n within_o this_o realm_n whereof_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n now_o stand_v or_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o have_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o estate_n shall_v be_v so_o unto_o they_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o other_o act_n or_o provision_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o certain_a case_n wherein_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n §._o iiij_o now_o follow_v certain_a other_o case_n authorise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n sometime_o whole_o and_o sometime_o in_o part_n only_o or_o rateable_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v a_o act_n declare_v how_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v be_v by_o will_n testament_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v and_o concern_v ward_n and_o primer_n season_n etc._n etc._n 1._o anno_fw-la 32_o ii_o 8._o c._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a and_o noble_a reign_n have_v ever_o be_v merciful_a love_a and_o benevolent_a and_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o love_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o at_o many_o time_n past_a have_v not_o only_o show_v and_o impart_v to_o they_o general_o by_o his_o many_o and_o often_o great_a &_o beneficial_a pardon_n heretofore_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o parlement_n grant_v but_o also_o by_o diverse_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v many_o great_a and_o ample_a grant_n and_o benignity_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v most_o bind_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o grace_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o god_n to_o render_v and_o give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n their_o most_o humble_a reverence_n &_o obedient_a thanks_o and_o service_n with_o their_o daily_a and_o continual_a prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o continual_a preservation_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a estate_n in_o most_o kingly_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n yet_o always_o his_o majesty_n be_v replete_a and_o endow_v by_o god_n with_o grace_n goodness_n and_o liberality_n most_o tender_o consider_v that_o his_o say_a obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n can_v not_o use_v or_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n degree_n faculty_n and_o quality_n or_o to_o bear_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a
full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o manner_n diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v always_o &_o reserve_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n only_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n than_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v give_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v above_o write_v savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o do_v and_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n and_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o and_o also_o savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o diminution_n charge_n fraud_n covin_z or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n &_o form_n above_o declare_v provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n above_o say_v shall_v hereafter_o come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n seizon_n as_o be_v above_o say_v that_o then_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o may_v at_o his_o or_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n &_o possession_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n of_o or_o for_o title_n of_o wardship_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o pay_v releefe_n and_o heriot_n after_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o and_o upon_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o chancery_n after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o none_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o write_v any_o usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n
ward_n and_o livery_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n upon_o every_o such_o division_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o devisour_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o and_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o and_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rend_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v at_o his_o free_a will_n &_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v will_v so_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o other_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n in_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n if_o the_o same_o lord_n or_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n reseruing_n and_o provision_n concern_v save_v of_o the_o custody_n wardship_n relief_n and_o primer_n season_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a act_n during_o the_o king_n interest_n therein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o other_o lord_n of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abridgement_n of_o the_o third_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o comprise_v and_o mention_v in_o diverse_a article_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n contain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v for_o his_o full_a third_o part_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n where_o unto_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n such_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o devisour_n or_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o will_n gift_n and_o devise_n of_o every_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o and_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n residue_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n albeit_o the_o same_o will_n gift_n or_o devise_n be_v have_v and_o make_v of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n and_o in_o case_n the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n which_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n discend_v revert_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n only_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o amount_v or_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a third_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a devisour_n or_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n to_o make_v up_o his_o full_a three_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o interest_n therein_o as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n will_v give_v dispose_v or_o assign_v by_o any_o such_o person_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o with_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n descend_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v full_a three_o part_n with_o
what_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n he_o be_v appoint_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_v or_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_v 1._o end_v §._o it_o instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 1._o the_o †_o effect_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v this_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n undertake_v the_o executorshippe_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattelle_n 278._o cattelle_n wesemb_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a ff_n &_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la probationem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la plough_v lib._n 1._o in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n cagnol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la precibê°_n c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 276._o 277._o 278._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n do_v suspend_v his_o admission_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o afterward_o more_o full_o do_v appear_v 7._o appear_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o and_o †_o there_o note_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a._n b._n my_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o express_v if_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o express_v no_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v he_o his_o executor_n simple_o sub_fw-la simple_o l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o testator_n in_o not_o express_v any_o condition_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v alter_v and_o revoke_v his_o purpose_n concern_v the_o add_v of_o condition_n peâ—_n condition_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n peâ—_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a howbeit_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v then_o express_v afterwards_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n be_v sudden_o prevent_v by_o death_n or_o insanitie_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v those_o condition_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o determination_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o which_o be_v so_o appoint_a executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n 12._o executorship_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la destinaverat_fw-la alias_o si_fw-mi be_v qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o latiùs_fw-la infr_n part_n 7._o §._o 12._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o i_o shall_v express_v any_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n no_o condition_n be_v express_v he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v sub_fw-la admit_v dec._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la it_o be_v †_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n pure_a &_o simple_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a or_o unhonest_a for_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v as_o not_o write_v but_o omit_v ff_n omit_v §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n obtinuit_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-fr condic_n instit_fw-la ff_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o any_o such_o condition_n be_v forth_o with_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v 7._o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o furthermore_o †_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v necessary_o follow_v or_o be_v extant_a the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v under_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v pure_a and_o simple_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n 4._o day_n l_o si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o unless_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n will_v be_v extant_a be_v uncertain_a as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o my_o son_n shall_v die_v for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n when_o and_o therefore_o the_o assignation_n be_v in_o effect_n conditional_a 23._o conditional_a sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr condic_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n &_o fusiùs_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 17._o &_o part_n 7._o §._o 23._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v †_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v paste_n or_o present_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n ff_n condition_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la bar._n in_fw-it l_o 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n but_o rather_o a_o final_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n ff_n executor_n jas_n in_o l._n stichum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n and_o although_o the_o testator_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bachelar_a of_o law_n or_o have_v be_v student_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n work_v no_o delay_n or_o suspension_n but_o be_v either_o a_o good_a or_o void_a assignation_n at_o that_o moment_n stipulatus_fw-la moment_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la final_o †_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a when_o that_o condition_n be_v express_v which_o be_v necessary_o understand_v ff_n understand_v l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la leg_n 1._o ff_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o the_o law_n will_v vol._n will_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n or_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o executorship_n 47._o executorship_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 47._o that_o †_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n accord_v to_o my_o former_a advertisemente_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o legacy_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la wherefore_o as_o that_o nomination_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v make_v without_o condition_n so_o that_o legacy_n be_v pure_a and_o sure_a which_o be_v give_v without_o condition_n secondlie_o by_o the_o like_a application_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n lega_fw-la word_n §._o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o concern_v land_n and_o tenemente_n for_o further_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o have_v add_v these_o example_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o law_n devise_n law_n verb._n devise_n first_o †_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o will_v devise_v to_o a.b._n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o those_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n tenement_n item_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devise_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o term_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o devise_n make_v without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a even_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o will_v this_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v item_n
plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n and_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 278._o death_n cagnol_n in_o l._n in_o precibus_fw-la c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 278._o and_o have_v action_n against_o every_o debtor_n of_o his_o testator_n executor_n testator_n â—nstit_fw-la de_fw-fr perpet_n &_o temp_n action_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n so_o shall_v every_o one_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v have_v action_n against_o the_o executor_n especial_o have_v a_o obligation_n or_o other_o speciality_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v extend_v c._n extend_v l._n fin_n &_o sin_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n executor_n hand_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n howbeit_o where_o any_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n this_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o assette_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n not_o in_o possession_n 112._o possession_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n executor_n n._n 112._o which_o conclusion_n be_v very_o reasonable_a when_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v use_v such_o diligence_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o that_o he_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v or_o worthy_o blame_v for_o not_o have_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 7._o hand_n c._n sine_fw-la câ—lpa_fw-la de_fw-fr regiur_fw-fr 6._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la cum_fw-la stâ—tit_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la haâ—eat_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la casu_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la civili_fw-la et_fw-la â—an_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la retineret_fw-la l._n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n peckius_n in_o c._n cùm_fw-la non_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o &_o 7._o as_o †_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o testator_n they_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o †_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a executor_n decease_a doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 24_o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o etc._n etc._n 12._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n no_o more_o have_v the_o executor_n to_o do_v with_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 7._o hereditament_n doct._n &_o stud._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o 7._o albeit_o where_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o will_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o sequentibus_fw-la before_o supr_fw-la part_n 3._o §._o 1._o cum_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la the_o †_o testator_n may_v give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n 105._o purpose_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol_z 104._o 105._o and_o the_o sale_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a loco_fw-la lawful_a perkins_n eod_a loco_fw-la insomuch_o that_o diverse_a person_n be_v name_v executor_n by_o the_o testator_n though_o †_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o any_o such_o testament_n of_o any_o such_o person_n make_v or_o declare_v any_o such_o will_n of_o any_o land_n teneman_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o the_o administration_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o name_v to_o be_v executor_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o same_o executor_n do_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 4._o realm_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 4._o that_o then_o all_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n as_o well_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o after_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o they_o only_o of_o the_o same_o executor_n that_o so_o do_v accept_v or_o have_v accept_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o any_o such_o cure_n or_o administration_n of_o any_o such_o will_n and_o testament_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o if_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o same_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n so_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n have_v join_v with_o he_o or_o they_o in_o make_v of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n so_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v make_v or_o declare_v or_o that_o after_o shall_v make_v or_o declare_v any_o will_n of_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v howbeit_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o executor_n or_o executor_n at_o any_o time_n after_o to_o bargain_n or_o to_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n afore_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o beside_o that_o suppose_v the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_a the_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o testament_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o profit_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v sell_v the_o same_o 105._o same_o perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 104._o 105._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n themselves_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o which_o entry_n some_o man_n offer_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o price_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o money_n offer_v because_o the_o money_n offer_v be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n intend_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o dear_a and_o so_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n convert_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o profit_n arise_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n decease_v may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o executor_n 19_o executor_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 19_o as_o †_o for_o rend_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 37._o realm_n vide_fw-la stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32_o c._n 37._o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a tenante_n in_o fee_n tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_n and_o fee_n ferme_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v such_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o those_o testator_n in_o their_o life_n nor_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n nor_o any_o person_n have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o estate_n after_o his_o decease_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v any_o lawful_a action_n to_o leave_v any_o such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o tenante_n of_o the_o demaine_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n out_o of_o the_o which_o such_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o paiable_a who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n &_o ferme_n at_o such_o day_n &_o term_n as_o they_o be_v due_a do_v many_o time_n keep_v hold_v and_o retain_v such_o arrearage_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferm_n be_v due_a can_v not_o have_v or_o come_v by_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n
case_n namely_o when_o some_o special_a or_o certain_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v it_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n and_o so_o the_o question_n determinable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o good_n and_o so_o the_o controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n if_o of_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n for_o example_n do_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o same_o will_n to_o another_o person_n in_o fee_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o late_a part_n do_v overthrow_v the_o former_a 541._o former_a plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yardley_n fol._n 541._o and_o that_o as_o the_o late_a testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o former_a testament_n partem_fw-la testament_n eaden_a enim_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la atque_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la euerard_n loc_fw-la top_n à _fw-la toto_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la so_o the_o late_a part_n of_o a_o testament_n do_v infringe_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n when_o it_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o this_o conclusion_n be_v undoubted_o certain_a but_o with_o due_a submission_n surrender_v the_o same_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n temporal_a unto_o who_o it_o right_o appertain_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o good_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v his_o signet_n his_o book_n or_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n first_o to_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o person_n then_o in_o case_n the_o second_o legacy_n be_v simple_a i_o mean_v without_o mention_n of_o the_o former_a the_o former_a legacy_n be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o the_o two_o legatary_n concur_v aught_o to_o divide_v the_o legacy_n betwixt_o they_o 3_o they_o paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n jas_n &_o zas_n in_o l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ripa_n in_o l._n re_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la n._n 21._o the_o leg_n 3_o the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n whereupon_o this_o conclusion_n be_v build_v be_v the_o testator_n constancy_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v repose_v such_o confidence_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o bequeath_v a_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o same_o away_o evidentissimè_fw-la away_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la verb._n si_fw-la quidem_fw-la evidentissimè_fw-la without_o evident_a presumption_n 12._o presumption_n raph._n cum._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la jas_fw-la n._n 12._o &_o 13._o &_o za_n n._n 14._o qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenent_fw-la sufficere_fw-la coniecturalem_fw-la probationem_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la textus_fw-la exigat_fw-la evidentissimam_fw-la quin_fw-la imo_fw-la probatio_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la coniecturis_fw-la emergens_fw-la dicitur_fw-la evidentissima_fw-la in_fw-la translatione_fw-la legatorum_fw-la jas_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la post_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la constante_n ff_n sol_fw-it ma._n n._n 12._o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o former_a resolution_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o one_o person_n in_o the_o testament_n and_o to_o another_o in_o the_o codicill_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o testator_n presume_v so_o variable_a as_o utter_o to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a legacy_n but_o rather_o that_o both_o the_o legatary_n be_v to_o concur_v and_o so_o to_o divide_v the_o legacy_n betwixt_o they_o 3._o they_o bald._n in_o l._n cohaeredi_fw-la §._o cohaeres_fw-la in_o fin_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pup_o sub_fw-la ff_n alex_n consil_n 169._o vol._n 5._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 2._o n._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o the_o late_a testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o former_a testament_n so_o likewise_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o testament_n do_v overthrow_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o that_o be_v true_a when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o fin_n so_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la dd._n mantic._n de_fw-fr coniec_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 2._o n._n 3._o in_o fin_n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a then_o without_o all_o doubt_n we_o ought_v to_o labour_v diligent_o to_o save_v the_o testament_n from_o contradiction_n 5._o contradiction_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 3._o tit_n 5._o in_o fin_n socin_n jun._n consil_n 125._o vol._n 1._o n._n 5._o and_o not_o suffer_v one_o part_n to_o fight_v and_o brawl_v with_o another_o much_o less_o to_o permit_v one_o part_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v another_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o place_n for_o peace_n or_o hope_v of_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o they_o again_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a force_n à _fw-fr parte_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la with_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr toto_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o case_n there_o be_v inequality_n or_o diversity_n of_o reason_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o ann_n other_o euerard_n d._n loco_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la n._n 7._o post_fw-la cyn._n &_o alios_fw-la legû_fw-fr interpretes_n in_o l._n cum_fw-la notissimi_fw-la §._o in_o he_o c._n the_o praescrip_n 30._o ann_n as_o in_o this_o case_n for_o say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o posterioritie_n in_o testament_n that_o the_o late_a do_v still_o destroy_v the_o former_a infirm_a former_a §._o posteriore_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_fw-la testam_fw-la infirm_a without_o any_o other_o revocation_n posteriore_fw-la revocation_n viglius_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o posteriore_fw-la say_v and_o think_v that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o late_a testament_n be_v evermore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n even_o because_o it_o be_v the_o late_a 14._o late_a grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 860._o in_o prin_fw-mi &_o supra_fw-la eadem_fw-la part_n §._o 14._o yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v thereby_o justify_v that_o the_o late_a part_n of_o a_o testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o former_a part_n whereas_o neither_o part_n do_v receive_v any_o life_n before_o the_o other_o tit_n other_o bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la l._n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la scriptura_fw-la eod_a tit_n for_o until_o the_o whole_a testament_n be_v complete_v the_o part_n thereof_o be_v as_o the_o senseless_a part_n of_o a_o unperfect_a creature_n or_o confuse_a embryo_n infir_n embryo_n d_o l_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la scriptura_fw-la imo_fw-la inquit_fw-la textus_fw-la testamentum_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la nullum_fw-la §._o pen._n instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n and_o do_v receive_v their_o life_n altogether_o at_o one_o instant_a namely_o when_o the_o testator_n have_v finish_v his_o testament_n do_v approve_v the_o same_o for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o not_o before_o fin_n before_o jul._n clat._n §._o testm_o q._n 7._o in_o fin_n like_a as_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o strength_n all_o at_o one_o moment_n namely_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o before_o at_o which_o time_n the_o foresay_a embryo_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o perfect_a child_n be_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n when_o the_o testator_n do_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o world_n extra_fw-la world_n chrof_n porcus_fw-la in_fw-ge §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_fw-mi qual_a &_o different_a c._n march_n de_fw-fr celebr_fw-fr miss_v extra_fw-la if_o the_o second_o bequest_n be_v qualify_v with_o mention_n of_o the_o former_a for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v my_o signet_n which_o i_o bequeath_v to_o a.b._n i_o bequeath_v to_o c._n d._n whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a legacy_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o in_o part_n be_v a_o question_n wherein_o the_o writer_n do_v great_o vary_v 1._o vary_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 4_o per_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la part_n 2._o per_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 8._o per_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib_n 3._o §._o 23._o n._n 96._o etc._n etc._n &_o per_fw-la doctores_fw-la in_o l._n plane_n &_o l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o but_o the_o great_a number_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o former_a legacy_n be_v not_o whole_o take_v away_o but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o joint_a legatary_n 180._o legatary_n bar._n in_o l._n re_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o cvius_fw-la opinionem_fw-la frequentiori_fw-la calculo_fw-la receptam_fw-la monstrat_fw-la nobis_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 4._o n._n 1._o et_fw-la refert_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o
make_v a_o testament_n 53_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o full_a age_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n 196_o infanitie_n of_o mind_n see_v madness_n intestable_a active_o by_o occasion_n of_o any_o crime_n be_v intestable_a also_o passive_o 203_o inventory_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tutor_n 101_o a_o inuentarie_a be_v make_v the_o executor_n need_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o legatarie_n his_o whole_a legacy_n where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o rest_n 107_o no_o inventory_n be_v make_v how_o far_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n 108_o inventory_n necessary_a 217_o inuentarie_n wherefore_o necessary_a 217_o in_o the_o inventory_n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v 218_o inuentarie_n to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n 219_o inventory_n indent_v 219_o joyntenant_n whether_o he_o may_v bequeath_v his_o part_n of_o burgage_n land_n 71_o who_o be_v issue_n be_v natural_a not_o lawful_a whether_o he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n 161_o who_o be_v issue_n be_v lawful_a not_o natural_a whether_o he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n 261_o the_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o former_a or_o second_o husband_n when_o it_o be_v doubt_v which_o of_o they_o do_v beget_v the_o same_o 165_o issue_n whether_o shall_v he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v who_o have_v child_n but_o not_o at_o his_o death_n 166_o issue_n whether_o shall_v he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v who_o child_n be_v unborn_a when_o he_o die_v 167_o the_o issue_n if_o it_o die_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v whether_o shall_v the_o father_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n 167_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v dead_a or_o die_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v whether_o shall_v the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v issue_n folio_fw-la 168_o this_o word_n just_o have_v diverse_a signification_n 5_o just_o oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v wicked_a 5_o just_o take_v for_o full_a and_o perfect_a 6_o just_a what_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n 12_o k_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o be_v intestable_a 58_o kin_n if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o kin_n executor_n which_o of_o his_o kin_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v 252_o many_o kind_n of_o testament_n 16_o two_o kind_n of_o judicial_a sentence_n 9_o diverse_a kind_n of_o legacy_n now_o confound_v 15_o three_o kind_n of_o gift_n in_o regard_n of_o death_n 16_o diverse_a kind_n of_o privilege_a testament_n 25_o three_o kind_n of_o apostasy_n 55_o two_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n regular_a and_o secular_a 64_o diverse_a kind_n of_o condition_n 121_o diverse_a kind_n of_o bastard_n 198_o diverse_a kind_n of_o executor_n 205_o diverse_a kind_n of_o executor_n testamentary_a 207_o a_o king_n whether_o by_o his_o testament_n he_o may_v bestow_v his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 66_o know_v or_o unknown_a person_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n 196_o l_o landes_n not_o devisable_a without_o write_v 23_o land_n at_o what_o age_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v 35_o land_n be_v not_o devisable_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n 70_o land_n hold_v in_o gavel_n kind_a devisable_a 70_o land_n hold_v in_o burgage_n tenure_n devisable_a 17_o land_n devisable_a to_o certain_a use_n 72_o land_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 77_o land_n devise_v alienate_v and_o redeem_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v recover_v 280_o last_o will_n be_v a_o general_a word_n 3_o last_o will_n how_o it_o be_v define_v 11_o late_a testament_n do_v infringe_v the_o former_a 263_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n a_o king_n can_v not_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 67_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o king_n may_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 67_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 218_o legacy_n bequeath_v by_o he_o which_o die_v intestate_a by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v 13_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 14_o legacy_n proceed_v of_o liberality_n 14_o legacy_n payable_a as_o well_o by_o a_o administrator_n as_o by_o a_o executor_n 15_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o clear_a good_n 104_o which_o legacy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v every_o legacy_n whole_o 107_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v to_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o or_o from_o a_o uncertain_a time_n 172_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o transmissible_a which_o be_v give_v from_o a_o uncertain_a time_n 172_o the_o legacy_n whether_o it_o be_v transmissible_a the_o uncertainty_n be_v about_o the_o question_n whether_o not_o this_o question_n when_o 172_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o transmissible_a if_o the_o question_n be_v only_o when_o not_o whether_o 173_o the_o legacy_n whether_o it_o be_v transmissible_a which_o be_v give_v after_o a_o certain_a age_n 173_o the_o legacy_n sometime_o transmissible_a albeit_o the_o age_n be_v join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n 173_o a_o legacy_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o bastard_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o his_o alimentation_n 202_o a_o legacy_n of_o wine_n or_o corn_n no_o quantity_n be_v express_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v void_a 255_o legacy_n due_a though_o the_o executor_n can_v or_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n 276_o the_o legacy_n if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n whether_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v due_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 291_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v 292_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o extinguish_v if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o executor_n 292_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v general_a or_o do_v consist_v in_o quantity_n can_v perish_v 293_o the_o legacy_n whether_o it_o be_v extinguish_v if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o destroy_v but_o the_o form_n only_o alter_v 293_o the_o legatarie_n may_v not_o take_v his_o legacy_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n 15._o a_o legatarie_n may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v his_o legacy_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n 119_o legatary_n what_o remedy_n they_o have_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o legacy_n 119_o the_o legatarie_n may_v sometime_o take_v his_o legacy_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n 119_o a_o legatarie_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n 187_o legatarie_n ought_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o legacy_n at_o the_o testator_n death_n 276_o legatary_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v make_v incapable_a of_o their_o legacy_n 286_o a_o legatarie_n whether_o he_o lose_v his_o legacy_n by_o reason_n of_o enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o testator_n 286_o the_o legatarie_n lose_v his_o legacy_n by_o accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n 288_o the_o legatarie_n lose_v his_o legacy_n by_o cancel_v the_o testament_n 288_o the_o legatarie_n whether_o he_o lose_v his_o legacy_n by_o enter_v to_o the_o possession_n without_o authority_n 288_o the_o legatarie_n if_o he_o die_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o the_o testator_n die_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v 289_o a_o libeler_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 58_o a_o libeller_n can_v be_v executor_n 203_o licence_n of_o the_o husband_n make_v good_a the_o wife_n testament_n 47_o licence_n of_o the_o husband_n whether_o it_o must_v go_v before_o or_o may_v concur_v or_o follow_v the_o wife_n testament_n 48_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n whether_o &_o when_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v 48_o m_n mad_a folk_n can_v make_v their_o testament_n 36_o madness_n be_v past_a whether_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a 36_o a_o mad_a man_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n betwixt_o he_o sit_v 37_o madness_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o he_o which_o object_v the_o same_o 37_o madness_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n whether_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o continue_v 37_o madness_n hard_o to_o be_v prove_v 38_o madness_n how_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v 38_o madness_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o singular_a witness_n 38_o madness_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v when_o the_o witness_n yield_v a_o general_a reason_n of_o their_o knowledge_n 38_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 56_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o any_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 57_o many_o be_v appoint_v executor_n whether_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v without_o the_o rest_n 181_o manifest_a usurer_n incapable_a of_o testamentary_a benefit_n 203_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o that_o will_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n folio_fw-la 209_o marriage_n though_o it_o be_v unsolemne_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o true_a marriage_n 20_o marriage_n
child_n in_o his_o understanding_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 3_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v his_o memory_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n §._o v._o albeit_o †_o old_a age_n alone_o do_v not_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n poss_n testament_n l._n senium_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n for_o a_o man_n may_v free_o make_v his_o testament_n how_o old_a soever_o he_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o testament_n senium_fw-la testament_n d._n l._n senium_fw-la yet_o †_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o old_a age_n do_v become_v a_o very_a child_n again_o in_o his_o understanding_n 22._o understanding_n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o solve_v 4._o n._n 22._o which_o thing_n do_v happen_v to_o diverse_a person_n be_v as_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o with_o extreme_a age_n and_o deprive_v not_o only_o of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o of_o sense_n also_o almost_o such_o a_o person_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o testament_n than_o a_o child_n ibidem_fw-la child_n ibidem_fw-la so_o it_o be_v †_o if_o a_o man_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n or_o some_o other_o infirmity_n become_v so_o forgetful_a that_o he_o have_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n inst_z name_n l._n fin_n c._n the_o haered_a inst_z which_o thing_n also_o have_v happen_v to_o diverse_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n because_o for_o any_o act_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v with_o discretion_n he_o be_v no_o more_o fit_a than_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o idiot_n 16_o idiot_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n fin_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 15._o n._n 16_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v 1_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v may_v make_v a_o testament_n §._o vj._n he_o †_o that_o be_v overcome_v with_o drink_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 22._o law_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la lib._n â—_o §._o 13._o requis_fw-la 7._o n._n 8_o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o soluc_fw-la 4._o n._n 22._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o be_v so_o excessive_o drink_v that_o he_o be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o clean_o spend_v albeit_o his_o understanding_n be_v obscure_v and_o his_o memory_n trouble_v yet_o may_v he_o make_v his_o testament_n be_v in_o that_o case_n supra_fw-la case_n ijdem_fw-la vasq_n &_o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o slave_n and_o villain_n 1_o of_o all_o man_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o great_a subjection_n 2_o what_o be_v a_o slave_n 3_o a_o slave_n have_v neither_o land_n nor_o good_n for_o both_o be_v his_o lord_n 4_o whether_o the_o child_n of_o bond_n parent_n be_v subject_a to_o servitude_n 5_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o child_n be_v free_a if_o the_o mother_n be_v free_a notwithstanding_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o father_n 6_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o child_n be_v freeborn_a who_o father_n be_v free_a though_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o bond_n woman_n 7_o no_o bastard_n be_v bear_v a_o slave_n though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o bondman_n 8_o a_o bondman_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 9_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o bondslave_n and_o a_o villain_fw-fr 10_o a_o villain_fw-fr like_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la 11_o whether_o a_o villain_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o testament_n 12_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v from_o his_o villain_fw-fr whatsoever_o he_o have_v life_n except_v 13_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a 14_o sometime_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o make_v void_v the_o testament_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr 15_o the_o prince_n may_v at_o any_o time_n make_v void_v the_o alienation_n or_o gift_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr and_o consequent_o his_o testament_n 16_o what_o manner_n villain_n be_v here_o mean_v 17_o a_n villain_fw-fr executor_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n 18_o a_n villain_fw-fr executor_n may_v maintain_v action_n against_o his_o lord_n 19_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n §._o seven_o of_o all_o †_o man_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o great_a subjection_n for_o a_o †_o slave_n be_v that_o person_n which_o be_v in_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n to_o a_o other_o even_o against_o nature_n personarum_fw-la nature_n §._o seruitus_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la personarum_fw-la et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la latinè_fw-la seruus_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la seruiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o seruando_fw-la propterea_fw-la quòd_fw-la seruandi_fw-la non_fw-la oriendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la dominis_fw-la nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la multi_fw-la sçuijssent_fw-la in_o captivos_fw-la eósque_fw-la necassent_v prohibitum_fw-la id_fw-la fuit_fw-la constitutúmque_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la venderentur_fw-la quà m_fw-la occiderentur_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la à _fw-la seruando_fw-la nomé_n mutu_fw-la arunt_fw-la serui_fw-la §._o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la personarum_fw-la neither_o †_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o but_o whatsoever_o he_o possess_v all_o be_v his_o lord_n iur_fw-fr lord_n §._o in_o potestate_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la ally_v iur_fw-fr not_o only_o land_n good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o he_o get_v either_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o other_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n personas_fw-la mean_n §._o iterum_fw-la instit_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la personas_fw-la but_o †_o even_o his_o child_n also_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n of_o his_o father_n bondage_n 44._o bondage_n bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o consu_fw-la ang._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 44._o and_o although_o by_o †_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o wife_n be_v a_o free_a woman_n the_o child_n be_v likewise_o free_a quia_fw-la partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la ventrem_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr ingenuis_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v free_a either_o at_o the_o conception_n or_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v free_a notwithstanding_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o father_n etsi_fw-la father_n eod._n â—_o sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la yet_o it_o †_o be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o child_n do_v follow_v the_o state_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o in_o england_n the_o father_n be_v a_o bondman_n the_o child_n shall_v be_v in_o bondage_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o mother_n be_v bond_n or_o free_a 6._o free_a bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o con_v ang._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o so_o that_o the_o child_n be_v beget_v or_o bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimonye_n but_o †_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o bondslave_n 44._o bondslave_n btacton_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la principal_n ground_n fol._n 44._o because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o father_n in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o law_n a_o bastard_n be_v sometime_o call_v filius_fw-la nullius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o no_o man_n sometime_o filius_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o son_n of_o every_o man_n nuptijs_fw-la man_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populê°_n pater_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ipse_fw-la patrem_fw-la gloss_n in_fw-ge §._o pen._n inst_z de_fw-fr nuptijs_fw-la but_o howsoever_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n differ_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o mother_n do_v make_v the_o child_n bond_n yet_o in_o †_o this_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o bondman_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n ornat_fw-la testament_n l._n libre_fw-la de_fw-fr petic_n haered_a l._n seruus_fw-la comm_n de_fw-fr success_n c._n vasq_n de_fw-fr sucsess_v progress_n lib._n 1._o §._o i_o ubi_fw-la multis_fw-la ampl_a hanc_fw-la propositionem_fw-la ornat_fw-la at_fw-fr villain_fw-fr †_o howsoever_o he_o may_v seem_v like_a unto_o a_o slave_n yet_o his_o bondage_n be_v not_o so_o great_a for_o whatsoever_o a_o bondslave_n get_v by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v his_o lord_n albeit_o ignorant_a and_o unwillinge_v personas_fw-la unwillinge_v §._o item_n nobis_fw-la instit_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la personas_fw-la not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o property_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o possession_n for_o whatsoever_o a_o bondslave_n do_v possess_v he_o do_v also_o possess_v it_o for_o his_o lord_n solum_fw-la lord_n eod._n §._o item_n ibi_fw-la
non_fw-la solum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o villain_fw-fr for_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr before_o season_n nor_o any_o title_n to_o his_o land_n before_o entry_n nor_o any_o title_n to_o any_o rent_n reversion_n common_a or_o the_o advowsement_n of_o a_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o villain_fw-fr but_o by_o claim_n 43._o claim_n perkin_n tit_n grant_n fol._n 6._o brook_n abridg._n tit_n villeinage_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o and_o so_o the_o velleine_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v perfect_v property_n therein_o 2._o therein_o doct._n &_o stud._n d._n c._n 43._o lib._n 2._o and_o therefore_o †_o a_o villain_fw-fr be_v more_o like_a unto_o he_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la lexicon_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la praedio_fw-la spieg._n lexicon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o be_v ascribe_v or_o assign_v to_o a_o ground_n or_o farm_n for_o the_o perpetual_a till_v or_o manure_v thereof_o bre._n thereof_o quemadmodum_fw-la enim_fw-la ascriptitiê°_n verè_fw-la ser_n vus_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la sed_fw-la serâ—_n li_z tantùm_fw-la macula_fw-la asâ—â—rsus_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n cum_fw-la precum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lib._n causa_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la qui_fw-la ascribitur_fw-la glebae_fw-la seu_fw-la praedio_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la colendo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inde_fw-la recedere_fw-la debet_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aufugiat_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquos_fw-la penates_fw-la nempe_fw-la ubi_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la redire_fw-la compellitur_fw-la l._n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la agricul_n censit_fw-la lib._n 11._o c._n eodem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la modo_fw-la isti_fw-la quos_fw-la villeins_n appellat_fw-la vulgus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la propriè_fw-la serui_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la tamen_fw-la praedij_fw-la culturae_fw-la astringuntur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inde_fw-la recessuri_fw-la invito_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorant_a domino_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aufugiunt_fw-la conceditur_fw-la statim_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la fitzh_n nat._n bre._n then_o to_o a_o slave_n if_o you_o will_v †_o understand_v whether_o a_o villain_fw-fr may_v make_v his_o testament_n or_o not_o we_o must_v †_o note_n that_o whatsoever_o villain_n have_v of_o their_o own_o be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o entry_n or_o seize_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o them_o own_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n villeinage_n perkins_n tit_n graunt_n fol._n 6._o litleton_n tit_n villeinage_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n them_o only_o he_o may_v not_o slay_v or_o main_a his_o villain_fw-fr villain_n villain_fw-fr old_a tenur_v tit_n villain_n and_o therefore_o †_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr make_v any_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o good_n the_o lord_n may_v before_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o will_n or_o apprehension_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o executor_n enter_v to_o those_o land_n and_o seize_v those_o good_n or_o some_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v void_v the_o gift_n or_o devise_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 43._o villain_fw-fr doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o the_o will_n be_v also_o void_a though_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o real_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr in_o case_n he_o do_v claim_v the_o villain_fw-fr in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o by_o word_n only_o do_v seize_v his_o good_n for_o then_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 50._o villain_fw-fr brooke_n tit_n villain_fw-fr n._n 50._o but_o if_o †_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o the_o executor_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o will_v or_o devise_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o same_o land_n or_o good_n according_o than_o i_o suppose_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o enter_v to_o such_o land_n or_o seize_v those_o good_n no_o entry_n seize_v or_o claim_v be_v make_v before_o cant._n before_o brooke_n eodem_fw-la titu_fw-la num_fw-la 73._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o add_v quod_fw-la ascriptitius_n potest_fw-la testm_fw-la facere_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edi_fw-la §._o compendiose_fw-la lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n ascriptitiorun_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n for_o if_o a_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n land_n and_o alien_v the_o same_o to_o a_o other_o before_o his_o lord_n enter_v then_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o enter_v afterwards_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villain_n hand_n villeinage_n hand_n litleton_n tit_n villeinage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o good_n which_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr sell_v or_o give_v to_o a_o other_o before_o the_o lord_n do_v seize_v they_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o afterwards_o have_v the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la same_o ibidem_fw-la nevertheless_o if_o the_o †_o prince_n have_v any_o villain_fw-fr which_o purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v the_o same_o before_o the_o prince_n do_v enter_v yet_o may_v the_o prince_n at_o any_o time_n after_o enter_v unto_o the_o land_n to_o who_o so_o ever_o the_o same_o do_v come_v supr_fw-la come_v litleton_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o likewise_o if_o the_o prince_n villain_fw-fr sell_v or_o give_v any_o good_n yet_o may_v the_o prince_n at_o any_o time_n after_o seize_v those_o good_n in_o who_o hand_n so_o ever_o they_o do_v remain_v ibidem_fw-la remain_v ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o preiudize_v by_o any_o course_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v collect_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n villain_fw-fr shall_v by_o testament_n dispose_v either_o land_n or_o good_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o execution_n thereof_o may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n so_o devise_v or_o dispose_v in_o who_o hand_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v contract_n be_v arg._n a_o contract_n ad_fw-la ult._n vol._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la olden_n topic._n legal_a loco_fw-la à _fw-la contract_n note_v that_o †_o what_o i_o have_v here_o speak_v of_o villain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o person_n as_o only_o hold_v land_n in_o villeinage_n be_v themselves_o no_o bondman_n but_o free_a for_o diverse_a person_n hold_v by_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o villain_n themselves_o villeinage_n themselves_o brooke_n littleton_n old_a tenor_n tit_n villeinage_n but_o of_o such_o as_o both_o hold_n by_o villeinage_n and_o be_v villain_n also_o for_o these_o be_v they_o who_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v voidable_a save_v as_o before_o where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o executor_n or_o legatary_n possess_v of_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o save_v where_o †_o the_o villain_fw-fr be_v executor_n to_o a_o other_o person_n for_o be_v executor_n himself_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o other_o executor_n who_o shall_v have_v those_o good_n which_o the_o villain_fw-fr have_v as_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 73._o villain_fw-fr brooke_n tit_n villeinage_n n._n 73._o for_o if_o the_o †_o villain_fw-fr himself_o be_v live_v the_o lord_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o if_o he_o do_v his_o villain_fw-fr might_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o recover_v both_o the_o good_n and_o damage_n 68_o damage_n brooke_n d._n tit_n villeinage_n n._n 68_o the_o †_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o which_o the_o villain_fw-fr have_v as_o executor_n he_o have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n i_o use_n c._n statutum_n §._o nullus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n &_o infr_n part_n 6._o §._o i_o but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o to_o other_o godly_a use_n as_o appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n xxj_o executor_n infr._n 6._o part_n §._o i_o §._o iij._n §._o xuj_o §._o xxj_o of_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n 1_o a_o captive_a during_o his_o captivity_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 2_o if_o the_o captive_a escape_n whether_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o his_o captivity_n be_v good_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o he_o be_v captive_a 4_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o some_o pirate_n turk_n insidle_n or_o christian_n when_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v 5_o whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n which_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n 6_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n §._o viij_o he_o †_o that_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o enemy_n during_o his_o captivity_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n eius_fw-la qui_fw-la apud_fw-la host_n ff_n de_fw-fr
be_v intestable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n make_v 341._o make_v arg._n §._o praeterea_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr permiss_o testa_fw-la fac_fw-la verb._n nec_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la brâ—t_fw-la &_o rigden_n fol._n 341._o but_o if_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v during_o the_o coverture_n she_o do_v approve_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o new_a consent_n or_o new_a declaration_n of_o her_o will_n alij_fw-la will_n l._n 1._o §._o i_o the_o leg_n 3._o ff_n &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n &_o alij_fw-la what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o testament_n good_a or_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o all_o testa_fw-la all_o d._n §._o non_fw-it tamen_fw-la &_o §._o pen._n verb._n denique_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la and_o so_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 343_o realm_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bret_n &_o rigden_n fol_z 343_o nevertheless_o i_o shall_v willing_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o learned_a professor_n thereof_o this_o much_o of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n of_o †_o good_n and_o cattelle_n the_o wife_n can_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o consent_v of_o her_o husband_n videtur_fw-la husband_n bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_fw-la &_o consuc_fw-la ang._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o brooke_n tit_n devise_n n._n 34_o &_o in_o tit_n testament_n n._n 21._o lindw_n in_o c._n stat_fw-la verb._n propriorum_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n cvi_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la durum_fw-la videtur_fw-la except_o in_o certain_a case_n hereafter_o specify_v sequen_n specify_v hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la §._o n._n 11._o cum_fw-la sequen_n because_o †_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n personal_a that_o the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spousal_n or_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o 7._o after_o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o also_o the_o cattelles_n real_a if_o he_o over_o live_v his_o wife_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n 7_o marriage_n doct._n &_o stu._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7_o and_o therefore_o with_o good_a reason_n she_o can_v not_o give_v that_o away_o which_o be_v she_o without_o the_o sufferance_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o owner_n extr_n owner_n l._n id_fw-la quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n c._n filius_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n notwithstanding_o †_o upon_o licence_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n even_o of_o his_o good_n 34._o good_n lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n propriorum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n bract._n d._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 34._o and_o albeit_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o licence_n be_v to_o go_v before_o the_o act_n 6._o act_n phil._n franc._n in_o c._n ratishibitio_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o and_o the_o property_n of_o authority_n or_o auctorizable_a consent_n be_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o act_n prin_fw-mi act_n tiraquel_n de_fw-fr legib_n conub_fw-la gloss_n 4._o in_o prin_fw-mi yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n the_o husband_n not_o understand_v thereof_o and_o after_o her_o death_n the_o executor_n prove_v the_o same_o if_o the_o husband_n deliver_v the_o good_n devise_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o executor_n thereby_o he_o have_v make_v the_o testament_n good_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o make_v thereof_o supr_fw-la thereof_o perkin_n tit_n devise_n c._n 8._o fol._n 97._o tiraquel_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o husband_n give_v his_o consent_n in_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n make_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v and_o the_o good_n deliver_v according_o it_o be_v they_o too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o revoke_v the_o same_o supr_fw-la same_o perkin_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la albeit_o otherwise_o if_o †_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v licence_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o same_o not_o only_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n but_o after_o her_o death_n at_o the_o least_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v 34._o prove_v brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 34._o the_o †_o case_n wherein_o a_o wife_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o cattelle_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n and_o consent_n be_v these_o first_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o empress_n †_o or_o a_o queen_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n her_o husband_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n 26._o husband_n de_fw-fr augusta_n &_o regina_fw-la a_o &_o quando_fw-la exemptae_fw-la sint_fw-la à _fw-la legibus_fw-la vel_fw-la statutis_fw-la quibus_fw-la cavetur_fw-la ne_fw-la uxor_fw-la testamentum_fw-la condere_fw-la valeat_fw-la sine_fw-la mariti_fw-la consensu_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la peckium_fw-la in_fw-la praeclaro_fw-la svo_fw-la tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la testam_fw-la con_n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o the_o second_o case_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v †_o due_n unto_o the_o wife_n whereof_o she_o be_v not_o possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n thereof_o and_o that_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n in_o that_o case_n 109._o case_n brook_n abridg._n tit_n testam_fw-la n._n 11._o fitzherb_n abridg_n tit_n executor_n n._n 109._o three_o if_o †_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v contract_v together_o in_o matrimony_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o espousal_n or_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n albeit_o the_o law_n do_v often_o call_v this_o woman_n thus_o betroth_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wife_n because_o of_o the_o certain_a hope_n of_o marriage_n short_o to_o be_v solemnize_v whereby_o she_o shall_v become_v a_o wife_n 5._o wife_n covar_n de_fw-fr sponsal_n 2._o part_n c._n 1_o n._n 4._o peckius_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o yet_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o woman_n so_o die_v may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o his_o agreement_n to_o who_o she_o be_v contract_v in_o matrimony_n 11._o matrimony_n perkins_n tit_n feoffment_n c._n 3._o fol._n 40._o quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la caeterum_fw-la attenta_fw-la legistarum_fw-la opinion_n communi_fw-la si_fw-la statuto_fw-la cave_n atur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la coniuges_fw-la inuicem_fw-la relinquere_fw-la possiâ—t_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la sponsis_fw-la peckius_n tract_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 4._o c._n 11._o fourthlie_o †_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la to_o a_o other_o man_n she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o her_o husband_n 97._o husband_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 40._o brook_n eod_a tit_n n._n 11._o perkins_n tit_n de_fw-fr use_n c._n 8._o fol._n 97._o the_o reason_n †_o be_v because_o such_o good_n as_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la be_v not_o her_o husband_n but_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o dette_n performance_n of_o his_o will_n &_o for_o such_o other_o good_a and_o godly_a purpose_n i_o purpose_n latiùs_fw-la inf_n par_fw-fr 6._o §._o i_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o executrix_fw-la shall_v make_v no_o executor_n but_o die_v intestate_a administration_n may_v be_v obtain_v of_o the_o good_n not_o administer_v by_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n decease_v fox_n decease_v plowden_n in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n for_o where_o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n from_o that_o time_n be_v esteem_v to_o die_v intestate_a 45._o intestate_a brook_z abridg._n tit_n administrator_n n._n 45._o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v any_o of_o those_o good_n whereof_o his_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o that_o lord_n who_o villain_fw-fr be_v executor_n in_o which_o case_n he_o can_v not_o take_v from_o his_o villain_fw-fr that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o testator_n but_o his_o villain_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o may_v recover_v both_o the_o good_n and_o damage_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o 18._o before_o supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o
testm_o q_o 31._o ego_fw-la verò_fw-la adhaereo_fw-la alex._n jas_n decio_n sichardo_n &_o alijs_fw-la in_o ead_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la &_o tiraquel_n qui_fw-la putarunt_fw-la hanc_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la necessariam_fw-la in_o huiusmodi_fw-la testamento_fw-la sed_fw-la sufficere_fw-la probationem_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la recepit_fw-la generalis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la but_o †_o he_o can_v make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v read_v before_o the_o witness_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o testator_n for_o his_o last_n will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writing_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o will_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o will_n poss_n will_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n of_o traitor_n 1_o traitor_n loose_v both_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n and_o consequent_o be_v intestable_a 2_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v 3_o a_o traitor_n pardon_v and_o restore_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n §._o xij_o of_o those_o who_o be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v their_o testament_n as_o malefactor_n who_o now_o be_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o treatise_n traitor_n because_o they_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v most_o worthy_a the_o first_o place_n in_o punishment_n understand_v †_o therefore_o that_o whosoever_o be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o verditte_n confession_n outlawrie_n or_o presentment_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o prince_n all_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n use_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 11._o after_o stat._n ed._n 6._o a_o 5._o c._n 11._o and_o so_o consequent_o be_v intestable_a ornat_fw-la intestable_a l._n quisquis_fw-la §._o i_o c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr injust_a test_n l._n nemo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr succoss_n progress_n lib._n 1._o §._o i_o n._n 165._o qui_fw-la multis_fw-la ampli_v hanc_fw-la concl_n ornat_fw-la in_o so_o much_o †_o that_o traitor_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o make_v any_o testament_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o also_o the_o testament_n before_o make_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o conviction_n become_v void_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o good_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n sup_v hereditament_n stat._n ed._n 6._o a_o 5._o c._n 11._o dd._n in_o d._n l._n nemo_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n &_o vasq_n ubi_fw-la sup_v nevertheless_o if_o †_o any_o person_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n obtain_v the_o princess_n pardon_n and_o be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n then_o may_v he_o make_v his_o testament_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v convict_v testa_fw-la convict_v l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §_o quatenus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n testa_fw-la or_o if_o he_o make_v any_o before_o his_o conviction_n and_o condemnation_n the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o pardon_n recover_v his_o former_a force_n and_o effect_n as_o hereafter_o be_v more_o full_o declare_v xvij_o declare_v infr._n 7._o part_n §._o xvij_o of_o felon_n 1_o felon_n loose_a life_n and_o good_n and_o so_o be_v intestable_a 2_o who_o shall_v have_v felon_n land_n 3_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v only_o indict_v of_o felony_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 4_o whether_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n 5_o whether_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o felony_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 6_o felon_n good_n not_o to_o be_v seize_v before_o attainder_n 7_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v be_v void_a though_o he_o be_v never_o execute_v §._o xiij_o if_o any_o person_n †_o be_v condemn_v of_o felony_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o †_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o good_n where_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v find_v robbery_n find_v stat._n eliz._n a_o 5._o c._n 14._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n robbery_n and_o if_o he_o †_o have_v any_o free_a hold_v it_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n and_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o also_o waste_v 14._o waste_v praerog_n reg._n c._n 16._o eliz._n a_o 5._o c._n 14._o and_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v have_v it_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n except_o in_o certain_a place_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n where_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v 16._o commit_v praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n 16._o or_o in_o kent_n in_o gavelkind_n whereas_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o the_o daughter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n 16._o ploughe_n eod._n c._n 16._o felon_n therefore_o lawful_o convict_v can_v not_o make_v any_o testament_n or_o other_o disposition_n of_o any_o good_n or_o land_n whereof_o as_o we_o see_v the_o law_n have_v dispose_v already_o 26._o already_o duplici_fw-la ratione_fw-la damnatus_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la fit_a intestabilis_fw-la nimirum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la publicatione_n &_o damnatione_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la damnatus_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la efficitur_fw-la seruus_fw-la poenae_fw-la quod_fw-la communi_fw-la opinion_n nititur_fw-la adversus_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la existimarunt_fw-la ingenuum_fw-la hodie_fw-la non_fw-la effici_fw-la seruum_fw-la poenae_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la damnatione_fw-la sed_fw-la procedit_fw-la prio_fw-la opinio_fw-la siuè_fw-fr quis_fw-la damnatus_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la ius_fw-la common_a siuè_fw-fr etiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la statutum_fw-la alicuius_fw-la loci_fw-la jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 21._o covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n 3._o part_n n._n 27._o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 26._o but_o †_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v only_o of_o felony_n and_o die_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o also_o of_o his_o land_n 3._o land_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la vide_fw-la stat_fw-la r._n 3._o a_o 1._o c._n 3._o or_o if_o †_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o prince_n suit_n and_o so_o be_v arraign_v upon_o that_o indictment_n will_v not_o answer_v but_o stand_v mute_a or_o dumb_a whereupon_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v pain_n as_o it_o be_v term_v fort_n &_o dure_n and_o be_v press_v to_o death_n 41._o death_n do._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 41._o in_o this_o case_n his_o good_n only_o be_v confiscate_v but_o not_o his_o land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n condennatur_fw-la land_n quia_fw-la viz._n non_fw-la ê“hibetur_fw-la cue_n non_fw-la condennatur_fw-la if_o a_o fellow_n †_o be_v indict_v and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o judgement_n 6_o judgement_n perk._n tit_n grant_v fol._n 6_o and_o therefore_o if_o before_o judgement_n he_o do_v sell_v give_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v his_o good_n such_o sail_n gift_n or_o alienation_n be_v good_a 26._o good_a perkins_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la concordatius_fw-la civil_a l._n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr donac_n cum_fw-la distinctione_n tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la bar._n in_o d._n l._n grass_n §._o testm_o q._n 26._o neither_o †_o may_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o person_n take_v or_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n arrest_v and_o imprison_v before_o the_o same_o person_n be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v otherwise_o lawful_o forfeit_v 3._o
the_o same_o be_v give_v or_o get_v after_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o also_o after_o they_o have_v obtain_v such_o spiritual_a promotion_n 2._o promotion_n cyn_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o authen_n licentiam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o cler._n grass_n d._n §._o testm_o q._n 34._o n._n 2._o if_o any_o thing_n do_v appertain_v unto_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v movable_a or_o not_o for_o of_o †_o immovable_a thing_n as_o of_o house_n or_o of_o demean_n or_o of_o glebe_n and_o such_o like_a ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v not_o dispose_v by_o their_o testament_n princ_fw-la testament_n l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr eccle_n c._n cùm_fw-la in_o officijs_fw-la c._n relatum_fw-la cl_o â—_o de_fw-fr testam_fw-la extr_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n in_o princ_fw-la nor_o of_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o demean_n or_o glebe_n etc._n glebe_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la epistola_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la libri_fw-la qui_fw-la inscribitur_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o a_o abstracti_fw-la etc._n etc._n save_v †_o whether_o the_o incumbent_n before_o his_o death_n have_v cause_v any_o of_o his_o gleebe_n land_n to_o be_v manure_v and_o sow_v at_o his_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n with_o any_o corn_n or_o grain_n for_o in_o this_o case_n such_o incumbent_n may_v make_v and_o declare_v his_o testament_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o glebe_n land_n so_o manure_v and_o sow_v 11._o sow_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11._o and_o although_o †_o heretofore_o as_o well_o by_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n cant._n realm_n lindw_n in_o c._n nullus_fw-la rector_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la lib._n 1._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n as_o by_o special_a constitution_n ebor._n constitution_n c._n cùm_fw-la inter_fw-la rectores_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la lib._n 1._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la ebor._n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o parson_n and_o vicar_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n nullus_fw-la virgin_n d._n c._n nullus_fw-la &_o in_o some_o place_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_v eborac_n mark_v d._n c._n cùm_fw-la inter_fw-la rectores_fw-la lib._n 1._o provincial_a constit_fw-la eborac_n to_o make_v their_o testament_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o live_n albeit_o not_o as_o yet_o receive_v but_o paiable_a that_o year_n or_o harvest_n follow_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n such_o custom_n and_o constitution_n be_v take_v away_o by_o which_o statut_fw-la 11._o statut_fw-la d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11._o †_o all_o fruit_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o other_o emolumente_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n denary_a prebend_v parsonage_n vicarige_n hospital_n wardenship_n provost-ship_n or_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n benefice_n dignity_n or_o office_n chauntery_n only_o except_v grow_v rise_a or_o come_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a promotion_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o incumbent_n and_o to_o his_o executor_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o good_n †_o movable_a which_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n possess_v albeit_o the_o same_o be_v get_v in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a live_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n like_v as_o of_o any_o other_o his_o temporal_a good_n extra_fw-la good_n lindw_n in_o d_o c._n nullus_fw-la verb._n legata_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o 40._o quod_fw-la verum_fw-la quidem_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la sed_fw-la attento_fw-it jure_fw-la cano_fw-la non_fw-la procedit_fw-la indistinctè_fw-la abb._n in_o d._n c._n relatum_fw-la cl_o 2._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la extra_fw-la whether_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v bishop_n deane_z archdeacon_n prebendarie_n parson_n or_o vicar_n or_o otherwise_o term_v or_o entitle_v certain_a case_n only_o except_v 34._o except_v jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 27._o grass_n §._o testm_o q._n 34._o viz._n †_o of_o good_n which_o a_o bishop_n have_v common_a with_o a_o deane_z or_o chapter_n 39_o chapter_n c._n relatum_fw-la cl_o 2._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n in_o princ_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c_o 39_o or_o which_o a_o deane_z or_o chapter_n have_v common_a to_o themselves_o 1._o themselves_o fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n testm_fw-la n._n 1._o or_o which_o a_o master_n or_o brethren_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o college_n have_v also_o amongst_o themselves_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o house_n supra_fw-la house_n perkins_n doct._n &_o stu._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la or_o of_o good_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n divis_fw-la church_n aetiologia_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la rerum_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la commercium_fw-la §._o nullius_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la or_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n not_o receive_v or_o not_o due_a nor_o paiable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incumbencie_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o reserve_v to_o the_o next_o incumbent_n 11._o incumbent_n d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11._o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o make_v their_o testament_n of_o such_o good_n which_o case_n except_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n ff_n will_n exceptio_fw-la enim_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dec._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n either_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_n if_o the_o remain_n and_o be_v extant_a or_o of_o the_o money_n take_v for_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v or_o alienate_v 27._o alienate_v istud_fw-la verum_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la artic_a cler_fw-mi c._n 1._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o secùs_fw-la jure_fw-la can_n panor_n in_o d._n c._n relatum_fw-la cl_o 2._o n._n 3._o grass_n d._n §._o testm_o q._n 34._o jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 27._o of_o king_n 1_o example_n borrow_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v lawful_a for_o king_n to_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n 2_o certain_a humane_a reason_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 3_o other_o example_n take_v out_o of_o profane_a history_n of_o king_n which_o have_v dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o their_o testament_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n a_o king_n can_v not_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 5_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o king_n may_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 6_o a_o uncertain_a conclusion_n §._o xxviii_o it_o may_v seem_v lawful_a for_o a_o king_n by_o his_o testament_n to_o make_v his_o heir_n whosoever_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a or_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o will_v both_o by_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n by_o god_n law_n because_o †_o moses_n a_o man_n to_o who_o god_n do_v speak_v as_o it_o be_v face_n to_o face_n leave_v the_o principallitie_n or_o government_n of_o the_o isralite_n to_o josua_n 10._o josua_n deutero_fw-la c._n ult._n vers_fw-la 9_o 10._o be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n 1._o ephraim_n gloss_n in_o c._n moses_n 8._o q._n 1._o and_o not_o to_o any_o of_o his_o own_o tribe_n which_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n moses_n levi_n phil._n franc._n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 6._o post_v gloss_n in_o d._n c._n moses_n king_n david_n likewise_o a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n do_v bestow_v the_o kingdom_n on_o solomon_n sequent_a solomon_n lib._n 1._o reg_fw-la c._n 1._o versic_n 28_o 29_o 30._o cum_n sequent_a have_v the_o same_o time_n a_o elder_a son_n namely_o adoniah_n sequen_n adoniah_n eod_a c._n versic_n 41._o cum_fw-la sequen_n the_o same_o solomon_n the_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v 12._o be_v â—_o reg_fw-la c._n 3._o vers_fw-la 12._o while_o he_o reign_v as_o king_n do_v give_v unto_o hyram_n king_n of_o tyrus_n twenty_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n situate_v in_o the_o land_n of_o galilee_n 11._o galilee_n 1._o reg_fw-la c._n 9_o vers_fw-la 11._o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n also_o even_o he_o that_o wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n etc._n angel_n genes_n c._n 32._o vers_fw-la 24._o etc._n etc._n deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o birth_n right_a and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n princ_fw-la joseph_n genes_n c._n 49._o paralip_n c._n 5._o in_o princ_fw-la by_o man_n law_n because_o †_o the_o voice_n and_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n civil_a law_n §._o sed_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr na_fw-fr gen_fw-la &_o civil_a because_o also_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mortal_a god_n 6._o god_n bald_a in_o §._o praeterea_fw-la de_fw-fr prohib_n alienac_n feud_n
own_o proper_a use_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n as_o if_o this_o present_a act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o where_o also_o diverse_a person_n stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v and_o perceive_v yearly_a to_o they_o and_z to_z his_o or_o their_o heir_n one_o annual_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o person_n one_o other_o annual_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a time_n according_a to_o such_o intent_n and_o use_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v limit_a &_o make_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o have_v such_o use_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v any_o such_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o title_n interest_n or_o use_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v or_o profit_n and_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v &_o execute_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o such_o rent_n to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o very_a trust_n &_o intent_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o title_n use_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o profit_n shall_v lawful_o distreine_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n make_v advoury_n or_o by_o their_o balif_n or_o servant_n make_v cognisance_n and_o iustification_n and_o have_v all_o other_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o same_o rent_n have_v be_v actual_o and_o real_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o sufficient_a clause_n of_o distress_n reentree_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n pain_n or_o other_o thing_n limit_v and_o appoint_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o intent_n for_o payment_n of_o surety_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o as_o diverse_a person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n make_v and_o convey_v of_o and_o in_o diverse_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o express_v or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v for_o the_o jointer_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o woman_n marry_v have_v such_o jointer_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o claim_v nor_o have_v title_n to_o have_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v her_o say_a husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v any_o such_o jointer_n nor_o shall_v demand_v nor_o claim_v her_o dower_n of_o and_o against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n but_o if_o she_o have_v no_o such_o jointer_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o enable_v to_o pursue_v have_v and_o demand_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n after_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n or_o any_o law_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointer_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n then_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o she_o be_v before_o dowable_a as_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o evict_v and_o expulse_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o express_v extend_v or_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n or_o woman_n heretofore_o be_v marry_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o right_a title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v claim_n or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o she_o or_o their_o jointer_n or_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o decease_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o over-live_v the_o same_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o say_a jointer_n be_v make_v or_o assure_v unto_o she_o that_o then_o the_o same_o wife_n so_o over_o live_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n refuse_v to_o have_v &_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o to_o she_o give_v appoint_a or_o assure_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v ask_v demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o and_o in_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o interpretate_v expound_v or_o take_v to_o extinct_a release_n discharge_v or_o suspend_v any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o other_o bond_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o will_n heretofore_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n mind_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v please_v and_o content_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o manner_n true_a and_o just_a will_n and_o testament_n heretofore_o make_v by_o any_o personne_fw-fr or_o person_n decease_a or_o that_o shall_v decease_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
as_o that_o they_o may_v convenientlie_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n and_o family_n nor_o the_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o lawful_a generation_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n laud_v be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o great_a and_o abundant_a but_o that_o in_o manner_n of_o necessity_n as_o by_o daily_a experience_n be_v manifest_v and_o know_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a of_o their_o proper_a good_n cattelle_n and_o other_o movable_a substance_n to_o discharge_v their_o debt_n and_o after_o their_o degree_n set_v forth_o and_o advance_v their_o child_n &_o posterity_n wherefore_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n most_o virtuous_o consider_v the_o mortality_n that_o be_v to_o every_o person_n at_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n most_o common_a &_o uncertain_a of_o his_o most_o bless_a disposition_n and_o liberality_n be_v willing_a to_o relieve_v &_o help_v his_o say_a subject_n in_o their_o say_a necessity_n and_o debility_n be_v content_v and_o please_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n by_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500._o &_o forty_o shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o have_v any_o other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n by_o like_a service_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500_o and_o forty_o shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n of_o primer_n seizon_n releefe_n and_o also_o all_o other_o right_n and_o duty_n for_o tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_a the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o be_v take_v have_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o and_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v in_o such_o and_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o heir_n or_o heir_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o estatute_n and_o save_v and_o reserve_v also_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o last_o will_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a devision_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severalty_n to_o and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o custody_n wardship_n &_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o abridgement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_a or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a division_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severaltie_n to_o and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o custody_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o
peradventure_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o other_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v bequeath_v the_o same_o lega_fw-la same_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o both_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a 86._o ecclesiastical_a c._n filius_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n &_o ibi_fw-la covar_n in_o fin_n panor_n in_o repe_v c._n cùm_fw-la esses_fw-la eod_a tit_n n._n 18._o bar._n tract_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la interius_fw-la can_n &_o civil_a n._n 86._o &_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n disponente_fw-la realm_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n huc_fw-la etiam_fw-la pertinent_a quae_fw-la superiùs_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la huius_fw-la §._o de_fw-fr coemptore_fw-la seu_fw-la condomino_fw-la disponente_fw-la no_o man_n can_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v anything_o by_o his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n save_v only_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o that_o which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o proper_a use_n sup_n use_n plough_v ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o if_o he_o do_v bequeath_v any_o other_o man_n the_o bequest_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o redeem_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o legatarie_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o supra_fw-la thereof_o covar_n panor_n sichard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o testator_n do_v know_v or_o not_o know_v whether_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v his_o own_o or_o a_o other_o man_n lega_fw-la man_n si_fw-mi enim_fw-la ignorasset_fw-la ren_fw-it esse_fw-la alienam_fw-la tunc_fw-la vel_fw-la civili_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la legatum_fw-la §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la but_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v some_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_fw-mi be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o do_v buy_v the_o same_o whether_o be_v this_o thing_n due_a or_o recoverable_a by_o the_o legatarie_n yea_o or_o nay_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o due_a caton_n due_a l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr regul_n caton_n but_o in_o some_o few_o case_n caton_n case_n repertor_n bertachni_n verb._n regula_fw-la caton_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o seem_v that_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o some_o special_a thing_n be_v devise_v or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o special_a or_o certain_a thing_n be_v devise_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n then_o albeit_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o such_o manor_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v yet_o by_o the_o purchase_n make_v afterward_o the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v have_v this_o meaning_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o legatarie_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a 344_o good_a plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bret_n &_o rygden_n fol._n 344_o but_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o special_a but_o general_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v all_o his_o land_n than_o the_o testator_n have_v some_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o purchase_v other_o land_n afterwards_o these_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n shall_v not_o pass_v supra_fw-la pass_v plough_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v determine_v concern_v the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n yet_o concern_v good_n if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o general_a term_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n although_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o horse_n nor_o ox_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o testament_n make_v neither_o yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o therefore_o void_a ff_n void_a bar._n paul_n the_o castr_n &_o alâ—j_fw-la in_o l._n legate_n generaliter_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n but_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n as_o else_o where_o be_v confirm_v where_o also_o be_v show_v to_o who_o the_o choice_n belong_v in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o manner_n thing_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v x._o deliver_v infr._n part_n 7._o §._o x._o of_o assign_v tutor_n and_o disposinge_v of_o child_n portion_n during_o their_o minority_n general_o consider_v 1_o many_o question_n about_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n 2_o the_o matter_n of_o tuition_n both_o large_a and_o uncertain_a §._o seven_o if_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o speak_v full_o of_o the_o assignment_n or_o appoint_v of_o tutor_n to_o child_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o portion_n or_o other_o right_n during_o their_o nonage_n not_o only_o many_o question_n will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v handle_v namely_o who_o may_v grant_v the_o tuition_n of_o who_o to_o who_o after_o what_o manner_n what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n when_o the_o tuition_n be_v finish_v what_o action_n the_o pupil_n have_v against_o the_o tutor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n or_o the_o tutor_n against_o the_o pupil_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o education_n and_o conservation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o child_n and_o final_o if_o the_o tutor_n testamentary_a excuse_v himself_o or_o refuse_v the_o tutorship_n what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n which_o question_n be_v so_o ample_a &_o minister_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o comprehend_v the_o same_o within_o any_o compass_n fit_n for_o this_o brief_a treatise_n and_o further_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v so_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a one_o to_o a_o other_o which_o do_v concern_v this_o matter_n that_o i_o may_v easy_o fall_v into_o diverse_a error_n wherefore_o as_o well_o for_o that_o this_o matter_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o just_a member_n as_o also_o for_o that_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o play_v the_o blind_a guide_n i_o think_v it_o better_o and_o more_o safe_a to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o every_o place_n of_o who_o he_o may_v be_v more_o sufficient_o certify_v of_o their_o particular_a custom_n then_o to_o fill_v up_o this_o volume_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o different_a yea_o and_o contrary_a observation_n of_o sundry_a country_n and_o place_n within_o this_o realm_n whereof_o i_o can_v obtain_v no_o sound_a warrant_n nor_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o legalitie_n thereof_o than_o the_o bare_a report_n and_o relation_n of_o other_o howbeit_o forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n i_o myself_o have_v have_v some_o reasonable_a experience_n in_o these_o affair_n for_o many_o year_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o brief_o to_o signify_v what_o be_v there_o observe_v of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o portion_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n 1_o no_o parent_n of_o any_o country_n have_v like_o power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o have_v the_o roman_n 2_o whence_o the_o authority_n of_o assign_v child_n do_v descend_v 3_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o civil_a law_n §._o viij_o albeit_o neither_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o within_o any_o realm_n christian_n any_o parent_n have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o have_v the_o roman_n consistit_fw-la roman_n §._o ius_n auten_v instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutelis_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la glossa_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la enumerantur_fw-la septem_fw-la aut_fw-la octo_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la ius_fw-la patriae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la consistit_fw-la to_o who_o alone_o that_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o particular_a auten_a particular_a eod._n §._o nec_fw-la non_fw-fr tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o intellige_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o gloss_n in_o d._n §._o ius_o auten_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n whereby_o they_o do_v &_o may_v by_o their_o testament_n commit_v the_o body_n of_o their_o child_n and_o their_o portion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o other_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n tutel_n law_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n §._o permissum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutel_n yet_o in_o diverse_a place_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o namely_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n there_o do_v remain_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n of_o that_o power_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o the_o assign_v or_o appoint_v of_o tutor_n by_o their_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n 14._o will_n ut_fw-la patet_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la subsequuntur_fw-la §§_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o whether_o we_o regard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o of_o he_o that_o be_v assign_v tutor_n or_o
if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o a.b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v conveighe_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n or_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereunto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n give_v by_o will_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o devise_n to_o a_o infante_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o such_o a_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o gift_n be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v unto_o she_o by_o express_a word_n item_n if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a.b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devise_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v thirdlie_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o executor_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a where_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 13._o testandi_fw-la infr._n part_n 7._o §_o 13._o fourthlie_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a condition_n which_o do_v not_o make_v die_v legacy_n conditional_a 6._o conditional_a infr._n §._o 5._o 6._o last_o †_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o albeit_o otherwise_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o bequeath_v of_o a_o legacy_n do_v agree_v in_o diverse_a thing_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o do_v differ_v great_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o executor_n simple_o institute_v may_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a enter_v to_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n of_o the_o decease_a 276._o decease_a l._n cùm_fw-la haeraedes_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquirend_n poss_n bar._n in_o l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a cagnol_n in_o l._n precibus_fw-la c._n the_o imp_n &_o alio_fw-la sub_v n._n 276._o but_o †_o a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v the_o legacy_n &_o serve_v himself_o but_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 3._o executor_n l._n 1._o quorum_fw-la lega_fw-la ff_n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la perkins_n tit_n testament_n c._n 7._o fol._n 94._o brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n debt_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o residue_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v limit_n remain_v perkins_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o in_o tit_n devise_n ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la tradit_fw-la aliam_fw-la cautelam_fw-la sed_fw-la parum_fw-la honestam_fw-la frustrandi_fw-la legata_fw-la &_o fraudandi_fw-la testatorem_fw-la aliam_fw-la rationem_fw-la assignatius_fw-la civil_a nempe_fw-la ob_fw-la detractionem_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la quà m_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la debilis_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la conijcere_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la nulluâ—_fw-la est_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la locus_fw-la infra_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la limit_n and_o †_o the_o legatarie_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o but_o it_o behoove_v the_o legatarie_n in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_fw-it to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n competent_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n devise_n legacy_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fitzh_n na._n br._n brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr consultatione_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o 27._o 44._o plough_v in_o câ—s_n inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yard_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_n notwithstanding_o †_o in_o some_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o his_o own_o legacy_n without_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a good_n and_o cattelle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o legacy_n &_o the_o legatarie_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n doubtless_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 113._o hand_n socin_n consil_n 11._o vol._n 1._o ripa_n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n quorun_v lega_fw-la n._n 15._o olden_n de_fw-fr action_n clas_o 2._o act_n 2._o fol._n 113._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o afterwards_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o again_o at_o his_o hand_n 6._o hand_n c._n dolo_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o legatarie_n to_o enter_v to_o his_o legacy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n take_v his_o legacy_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o to_o discharge_v the_o testator_n debt_n lega_fw-la debt_n jas_n in_o l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la peradventure_o also_o in_o case_n of_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o good_n a_o certain_a special_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v as_o the_o testator_n ride_v horse_n his_o book_n or_o his_o signet_n though_o a_o other_o person_n than_o the_o executor_n detain_v the_o same_o the_o legatarie_n may_v as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 30._o realm_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 6._o 30._o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 16._o law_n sichard_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la n._n 16._o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o recover_v the_o same_o legacy_n fur_n legacy_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la dominium_fw-la rei_fw-la legatae_fw-la statim_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o legatarium_fw-la etiam_fw-la nondum_fw-la facta_fw-la traditione_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o §._o in_o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o in_o l._n à _fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr fur_n unless_o this_o three_o person_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v his_o possession_n even_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v live_v for_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a bar_n or_o exception_n against_o the_o legatarie_n also_o praeiudic_a also_o l._n si_fw-la rem_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr excep_n &_o praeiudic_a but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n or_o if_o the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n or_o be_v general_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v twenty_o pound_n or_o a_o horse_n the_o legatarie_n can_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n money_n nor_o any_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n without_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n 30._o executor_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n â—_o &_o n._n 30._o nor_o may_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o any_o third_o person_n for_o the_o same_o legacy_n albeit_o he_o possess_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n adnotantur_fw-la good_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la diximê°_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la triplicem_fw-la concedi_fw-la actionem_fw-la legatario_fw-la ê“_n consequédo_fw-mi legato_fw-mi procedit_fw-la specie_fw-la relictâ_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quantitas_fw-la vel_fw-la genus_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la rei_fw-la vendicatio_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n â—_o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o sichard_n in_o i._o non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la
not_o convenient_a for_o then_o also_o the_o condition_n be_v reject_v supra_fw-la reject_v mantic._n &_o peckius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o seven_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o by_o the_o condition_n the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n be_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o counsel_n or_o advise_v of_o another_o person_n 10._o person_n castrens_fw-la &_o alex._n in_o l._n turpia_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi titiae_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o §._o si_fw-mi plures_fw-la de_fw-fr exercit_fw-la action_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o â—_o 10._o as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o do_v marry_v with_o the_o counsel_n or_o advise_v of_o his_o brother_n for_o if_o thou_o do_v marry_v without_o his_o counsel_n or_o advise_v thou_o be_v exclude_v 3._o exclude_v mantic_a ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la ayâ—_n gravet_fw-la consil_n 1._o covar_n de_fw-fr sponsal_n 2._o part_n c._n 3._o §._o 8._o n_o 3._o nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n thou_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n or_o advise_v but_o to_o request_v the_o same_o corrupta_fw-la same_o paul_n the_o castr_n consil_n 300._o vol._n 1._o felin_n in_o c._n ex_fw-la part_n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la extr_n col_fw-fr 2._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 50._o n._n 11._o licèt_fw-la impressio_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la loco_fw-la sit_fw-la corrupta_fw-la the_o eight_o limitation_n be_v this_o where_o †_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n good_a will_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o other_o be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v impose_v be_v neither_o bind_v to_o obtain_v nor_o yet_o to_o crave_v the_o consent_n good_a will_n or_o arbitrement_n of_o that_o other_o yet_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v impose_v can_v be_v executor_n nor_o get_v the_o legacy_n unless_o he_o do_v marry_v 1._o marry_v alex._n &_o paul_n castrens_fw-la in_o d._n l._n turpia_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o for_o though_o he_o need_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o crave_v the_o consent_n or_o good_a will_n of_o any_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o must_v he_o marry_v ere_o he_o can_v pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 1._o unlawful_a mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 8._o post_fw-la alex._n &_o castrens_fw-la in_o d_o §._o 1._o the_o nine_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v conditionallie_o by_o this_o word_n if_o as_o i_o make_v thou_o my_o executor_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v but_o by_o other_o word_n or_o adverbe_n of_o time_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o daughter_n or_o wife_n shall_v be_v executrix_fw-la or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o his_o good_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v remain_v unmarried_a 24._o unmarried_a l._n legatum_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr a_fw-fr leg_n ff_n peckius_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o the_o ten_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v impose_v be_v simple_o charge_v to_o restore_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v 3._o bequeath_v l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v and_o he_o do_v will_v thou_o to_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o lawful_a year_n in_o which_o case_n thou_o be_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o according_o 50._o according_o d._n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 19_o n._n 4._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 50._o neither_o be_v this_o limitation_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a ampliation_n of_o the_o rule_n for_o here_o thou_o be_v charge_v with_o restitution_n simple_o there_o conditional_o 4._o conditional_o mantic._n d._n tit_n 19_o n._n 4._o whether_o the_o condition_n forbid_v alienation_n of_o good_n bequeath_v be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a 1_o prohibition_n of_o alienation_n be_v sometime_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o lawful_a sometime_o not_o 2_o prohibition_n apparel_v with_o a_o cause_n be_v lawful_a 3_o naked_a prohibition_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_a 4_o whether_o the_o feoffee_n may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o alienate_v 5_o whether_o the_o dower_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n may_v prohibit_v alienation_n 6_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o prohibit_v alienation_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o person_n so_o in_o disfavoure_n of_o other_o 7_o of_o those_o cause_n wherewith_o the_o prohibition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v apparel_v 8_o in_o what_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n may_v alienate_v the_o thing_n devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o apparel_v prohibition_n 9_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o where_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n prohibit_v alienation_n §._o xiij_o the_o †_o prohibition_n of_o the_o testator_n forbid_v the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n to_o alienate_v the_o good_n bequeath_v be_v sometime_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o lawful_a sometime_o not_o the_o prohibition_n be_v then_o †_o lawful_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o some_o other_o person_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n dispose_v after_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n or_o when_o there_o be_v some_o special_a ff_n special_a l._n filiussamilia_n §._o divi_z de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n cause_n whereupon_o this_o restraint_n be_v ground_v the_o †_o condition_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n when_o it_o be_v without_o cause_n or_o not_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o any_o other_o person_n save_v only_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n divi_z legatarie_n d._n §._o divi_z in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v renounce_v this_o favour_n and_o alienate_v the_o thing_n devise_v notwithstanding_o such_o single_a prohibition_n which_o be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v a_o counsel_n than_o a_o commandment_n 1._o commandment_n jas_n in_o d._n §._o divi_z n._n 1._o for_o the_o law_n do_v deem_v it_o a_o absurd_a matter_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o at_o pleasure_n alienate_v the_o same_o 24_o same_o jas_n in_o d._n §._o divi_z n._n 9_o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 24_o in_o which_o point_n also_o i_o suppose_v that_o †_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o land_n which_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a &_o civil_a have_v in_o good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alienate_v or_o put_v away_o the_o same_o this_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o the_o feoffee_n be_v without_o any_o cause_n wholye_a restrain_v of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n yield_v unto_o he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n condition_n case_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n condition_n n._n 135._o fitzherb_n tit_n condition_n n_z 4._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o litleton_n tit_n estate_n upon_o condition_n but_o when_o the_o prohibition_n have_v a_o cause_n annex_v or_o the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o some_o other_o person_n who_o be_v afterwards_o to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n then_o this_o condition_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o †_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alienate_v the_o land_n to_o any_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v alienate_v the_o same_o than_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o 77._o ever_o fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n condition_n n._n 4._o litleton_n tit_n estate_n upon_o condition_n fol._n 77._o and_o †_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o alienate_v from_o particular_a person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o prohibition_n be_v make_v no_o more_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o alienate_v to_o those_o particular_a person_n in_o who_o disfavour_v the_o prohibition_n be_v make_v 1._o make_v alex._n in_o d._n l._n filiussamilia_n §._o divi_z ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o n._n 1._o in_o which_o case_n also_o concern_v land_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o
descent_n fol._n 108._o but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o apparent_o with_o child_n so_o that_o by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v the_o child_n either_o of_o the_o former_a or_o the_o second_o husband_n for_o that_o perhaps_o she_o be_v deliver_v within_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n yet_o not_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n next_o after_o her_o second_o marriage_n than_o the_o question_n be_v much_o more_o doubtful_a fin_n doubtful_a de_fw-fr qua_fw-la bar._n bald._n alex._n jas_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n gallus_n ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posth_n alciat_n de_fw-fr praesump_n reg_fw-la 3._o praesump_n 37._o in_o fin_n wherein_o how_o many_o head_n so_o many_o wit_n how_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n and_o no_o man_n which_o have_v not_o somewhat_o to_o say_v as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n as_o for_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o contrary_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o their_o tedious_a disputation_n tabul_n disputation_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la horum_fw-la altercationes_fw-la &_o pugnas_fw-la videre_fw-la cupiat_fw-la legate_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n &_o jacob_n de_fw-fr beluis_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la disputatione_n quam_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tabul_n i_o will_v brief_o repeat_v their_o opinion_n touch_v this_o question_n some_o therefore_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o former_a husband_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o father_n 33._o father_n multos_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la sententia_fw-la stetisse_fw-la refert_fw-la coras_fw-la in_o annotac_n ad_fw-la arrestum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tholoss_n fol._n 33._o some_o that_o the_o second_o husband_n gallus_n husband_n anto._n vacca_n in_o l._n 7_o ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n post_fw-la imol_n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n other_o that_o both_o ff_n both_o angel_n in_o l._n duo_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a ff_n and_o other_o again_o that_o neither_o disputac_fw-la neither_o jac._n de_fw-fr beluis_fw-la in_o d._n disputac_fw-la be_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n some_o say_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v probac._a credit_v alciat_n d._n praesump_n 37._o n._n 15._o per_fw-la l._n etiam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr probac._a which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o father_n and_o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o child_n to_o elect_v and_o choose_v fin_n choose_v alex._n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n n._n 14._o vers_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la dictum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la consentit_fw-la berry_n justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la brook_n tit_n bastardy_n n._n 18._o in_o fin_n whether_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o his_o father_n other_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v deem_v the_o father_n by_o who_o the_o child_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a benefit_n 4._o benefit_n dec._n in_o c._n per_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-fr probac._a extra_fw-la n._n 2._o vers_fw-la 4._o and_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n unto_o who_o the_o child_n be_v more_o like_a in_o favour_n complexion_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n 22._o body_n coras_fw-la lib._n 2._o miscel_n c._n 22._o many_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o circumspect_a judge_n who_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o one_o opinion_n alone_o but_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o probability_n of_o circumstance_n together_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o physician_n midwife_n &_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o astrology_n medicis_fw-la astrology_n apostil_n ad_fw-la alex._n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n ubi_fw-la astrologi_fw-la longè_fw-la praeponuntur_fw-la medicis_fw-la be_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n fin_n controversy_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n cvius_fw-la opinio_fw-la &_o verior_fw-la &_o crebrior_a &_o tutior_fw-la esse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la attento_fw-it jure_fw-la civili_fw-la jas_n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n n._n 72._o &_o alex._n in_o fin_n final_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o least_o in_o case_n of_o succession_n of_o land_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o child_n 108_o child_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n bastardy_n kitchen_n tit_n descent_n fol._n 108_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v during_o the_o marry_n and_o cohabitation_n betwixt_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o uncertain_a whether_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v another_o man_n child_n rather_o than_o the_o second_o husband_n who_o by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v his_o father_n gallus_n father_n apostil_n ad_fw-la bar._n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v that_o he_o adventure_v so_o soon_o upon_o a_o other_o man_n widow_n ff_n widow_n anto._n vac_n in_o l._n 7._o de_fw-la stat_fw-la hom_n ff_n when_o the_o issue_n be_v both_o natural_a and_o lawful_a but_o †_o die_v before_o the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o issue_n l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la trebel_n bar._n in_o l._n haer_v eod_a tit_n zas_n in_o l._n in_o substitutione_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pupil_n sub_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 3._o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v upon_o condition_n if_o the_o testator_n die_v without_o issue_n may_v in_o this_o case_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n or_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n autem_fw-la legacy_n d._n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la for_o albeit_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v issue_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n 35._o issue_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n haeredibê°_n zas_n in_o d._n l._n in_o substitutione_n mantic._n in_o d._n tit_n 6_o grass_n thesau_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o fideicommiss_o q_o 35._o indeed_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o bequeath_v unto_o thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o issue_n then_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n have_v issue_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o extant_a nor_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v thou_o from_o the_o executorship_n and_o legacy_n 5._o legacy_n jac._n de_fw-fr arc._n alberic_n de_fw-fr rosa_fw-la in_o d._n l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la §._o pen._n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 5._o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a of_o have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n 15._o death_n mantic._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la zas_n in_o d._n l._n in_o substitutione_n n._n 15._o which_o meaning_n be_v say_v to_o appear_v sometime_o by_o this_o word_n then_o 0._o then_o l._n si_fw-mi his_o §._o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n zas_n in_o d._n l._n in_o substitutione_n n_z 15._o fol._n 3._o 0._o as_o when_o the_o testator_n say_v if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o i_o will_v that_o a.b._n be_v my_o executor_n for_o this_o word_n then_o be_v say_v to_o signify_v extremity_n of_o time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n have_v issue_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ita_fw-la time_n d._n §._o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la unless_o even_o than_o he_o have_v issue_n when_o his_o testament_n shall_v take_v effect_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v so_o long_o as_o the_o testator_n live_v 5._o live_v mantic._n post_n bar._n &_o alex._n d._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la coniec_fw-la ult._n vol_n tit_n 6._o n._n 5._o when_o †_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o father_n die_v if_o we_o will_v in_o this_o case_n know_v whether_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n we_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n or_o not_o for_o howsoever_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n who_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n at_o his_o death_n trebel_n death_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la praegnantem_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n l._n iubemê°_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la c._n add_v trebel_n yet_o that_o rule_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n when_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n hom_n child_n l._n qui_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n not_o when_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n or_o only_a benefit_n of_o another_o 9_o another_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n
l._n singulos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la four_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v shall_v succeed_v and_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o if_o he_o can_v write_v that_o then_o he_o name_v he_o before_o those_o witness_n 17._o witness_n l._n iubemus_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la nominatio_fw-la haeredis_fw-la ut_fw-la proprio_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ore_fw-la fiat_fw-la quin_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la testator_n alio_fw-la interrogante_fw-la a_o velit_fw-la talem_fw-la fore_fw-la haeredem_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ita_fw-la dd._n in_o d._n l._n iubemus_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 17._o five_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n ordin_fw-fr behalf_n §._o testes_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr six_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o testator_n and_o not_o hear_v he_o only_o paulatim_fw-la only_o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o cent_n 5._o case_z 475._o n._n 23._o mince_v in_o d._n 5._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v seal_v the_o testament_n either_o with_o their_o own_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o paulatim_fw-la another_o d_o §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la final_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o intermission_n except_o natural_a such_o as_o can_v be_v avoid_v mince_v avoid_v eod._n §._o &_o ibi_fw-la mince_v a_o will_v thus_o †_o make_v be_v call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n which_o form_n if_o man_n will_v observe_v but_o no_o man_n be_v necessary_o tie_v thereunto_o here_o in_o england_n 9_o england_n supr_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 9_o it_o be_v a_o more_o safe_a way_n aswell_o against_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a will_n as_o suppress_v of_o true_a will_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n §._o twenty-four_o in_o the_o †_o make_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o precise_o necessary_a to_o use_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v needful_a here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n who_o testimony_n partly_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a ext_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ext_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o realm_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la lib._n 3._o ê“uincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o peckius_n in_o c._n privileg_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o will_n concern_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o dispose_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n extet_fw-la cattle_n atque_fw-la huc_fw-la tendit_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub._n de_fw-fr mil._n test_n n._n 6._o videlicet_fw-la apud_fw-la eas_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la obseruatione_n non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quarum_fw-la anglia_fw-it est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la ius_fw-la militarâ—s_fw-la tesâ—â—menti_fw-la obtinere_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la ê“pria_fw-la lex_fw-la extet_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_v testament_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o write_a testament_n 2_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v write_v 3_o in_o what_o language_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v 4_o in_o what_o hand_n may_v the_o testament_n be_v write_v 5_o with_o what_o note_n or_o character_n be_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v write_v 6_o limitation_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n 7_o of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o write_a will_n 8_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n in_o a_o write_a will_n 9_o how_o the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v in_o prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n 10_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n §._o twenty-five_o we_o have_v hear_v elsewhere_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v 11._o write_v supr_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 11._o namely_o where_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 1._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o and_o also_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n stat_fw-la testator_n eodem_fw-la stat_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o question_n there_o absolve_v now_o †_o let_v we_o hear_v of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n namely_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v in_o what_o language_n with_o what_o hand_n letters_z note_n or_o character_n with_o what_o word_n or_o sentence_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n for_o the_o †_o matter_n wherein_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n regard_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v paper_n or_o parchment_n or_o other_o like_a stuff_n apt_a for_o writing_n 9_o writing_n §._o nihil_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la §._o 8._o n._n 21._o sed_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la scripserit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la numquid_fw-la valebit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la subaudito_fw-mi nimirum_fw-la nostratium_fw-la testamenta_fw-la omni_fw-la immunitate_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la jure_fw-la militari_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la d._n smitheus_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o contrarium_fw-la tamen_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la valere_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la testm_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la conditum_fw-la existimo_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o d._n stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la mente_fw-la illius_fw-la statuti_fw-la sacile_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la ê‘tinet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eod_a ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 9_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a in_o what_o †_o language_n nihil_fw-la language_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o nihil_fw-la the_o same_o be_v write_v either_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n for_o the_o †_o haude_fw-ge or_o letter_n wherewith_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n court_n hand_n or_o any_o other_o hand_n either_o fair_a or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v testa_fw-la understand_v dd._n in_o l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o †_o note_n or_o character_n it_o skill_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v usual_a or_o unaccustomed_a 10._o unaccustomed_a hoc_fw-la intelligant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la ê‘cedere_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la nam_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testm_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la notas_fw-la aut_fw-la zypheras_fw-la inusitatas_fw-la ut_fw-la tenent_fw-la bar._n bald._n angel_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a praeterquam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 2._o §._o 15._o requisite_a 16._o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 13._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 10._o usual_a or_o accustom_a note_n be_v these_o xx_o s._n for_o twenty_o shilling_n cl._n li._n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n 1590._o for_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o with_o such_o like_a whereof_o i_o may_v bring_v infinite_a example_n unaccustomed_a note_n and_o character_n be_v as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n 1_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o figure_n 2_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n b_o the_o figure_n 3_o in_o stead_n of_o c_o &c._n &c._n or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o strange_a character_n than_o these_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o character_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v read_v or_o understand_v the_o testament_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v 16._o write_v l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-la tabul_n testa_fw-la
vasq_fw-la d_o requis_fw-la 16._o or_o if_o they_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v either_o by_o the_o same_o or_o by_o some_o other_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o that_o writing_n be_v but_o a_o draught_n or_o preparation_n to_o the_o testament_n and_o not_o the_o testament_n itself_o it_o be_v without_o any_o force_n 3._o force_n l._n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la scriptura_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la l._n fidei_fw-la commiss_o §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o word_n †_o and_o sentence_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n sin_n testator_n l._n quoniam_fw-la indignum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eodem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 8._o in_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o writer_n by_o error_n omit_v some_o word_n whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v unperfect_a as_o for_o example_n the_o notary_n do_v write_v thus_o i_o make_v my_o wife_n my_o of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v out_o this_o word_n executur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n ought_v not_o to_o prevail_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n errore_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o more_o be_v speak_v though_o less_o be_v write_v sin_n write_v d._n l._n errore_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la exemplo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aliqua_fw-la probatio_fw-la quòd_fw-la scriba_fw-la erraverat_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la testator_n omne_fw-la nuncupaverat_fw-la cùm_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sit_fw-la loco_fw-la probationis_fw-la sich._n in_o d._n l._n errore_fw-la attamen_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la probare_fw-la mulierem_fw-la istam_fw-la esse_fw-la testatoris_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quam_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la svam_fw-la executricem_fw-la jas_n in_o d_o l._n in_o sin_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o testament_n where_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o word_n omit_v other_o word_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o such_o purpose_n be_v use_v and_o express_v testam_fw-la express_v l._n quontam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la for_o example_n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v such_o land_n to_o such_o person_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o how_o soever_o in_o this_o devise_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o heir_n without_o which_o word_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n can_v pass_v by_o any_o deed_n or_o gift_n make_v while_o a_o man_n yet_o live_v yet_o because_o in_o testament_n the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v prefer_v before_o formal_a or_o prescript_n word_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v thereby_o pass_v as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o his_o heir_n 4._o heir_n supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 4._o other_o example_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v extant_a in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o book_n which_o to_o repeat_v be_v superfluous_a concern_v the_o last_o question_n viz._n whether_o †_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o write_a will_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a etc._n necessary_a auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibid._n io._n dilect_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la testandi_fw-la tit_n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o sin_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n testm_n conclus_fw-la 1352._o n._n 60._o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v necessary_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n 5._o hand_n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n alex._n consil_n 76._o vol._n 3._o n._n 2._o 3._o paris_n consil_n 19_o vol._n 3._o n._n 26._o covar_n in_o c._n cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 5._o but_o †_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o witness_n to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n for_o we_o know_v his_o hand_n 7._o hand_n sichard_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o n._n 3._o 4._o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o case_z 114._o n._n 22._o afflict_v decis_fw-la 181._o n._n 7._o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a to_o bring_v forth_o other_o writing_n of_o the_o know_a hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n by_o compare_v such_o writing_n with_o the_o testament_n 7._o testament_n sichard_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o vol._n 3._o molin_n in_o addic_n ad_fw-la alex._n consil_n 114_o vol._n 7._o for_o the_o witness_n may_v be_v deceive_v the_o testator_n hand_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v counterfeit_v and_o therefore_o proof_n by_o similitude_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o a_o full_a proof_n comparatio_fw-la proof_n bar._n &_o aliâ—_n in_o l._n admonendi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr afflict_v decis_fw-la 181._o mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n comparatio_fw-la save_v in_o those_o court_n where_o the_o stile_n or_o custom_n do_v approve_v such_o testimony_n for_o a_o full_a proof_n 1._o proof_n vestrius_n pract_n cur_n rom._n lib._n 6._o c._n 1._o or_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o vulgar_a form_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o testator_n do_v write_v or_o subscribe_v the_o testament_n if_o the_o witness_n do_v depose_v that_o they_o do_v see_v the_o testator_n write_v or_o subscribe_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v learn_v know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n 5._o hand_n sichard_n iâ—n_fw-fr d._n auth._n alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o &_o consil_n 123._o vol._n 1._o n._n 5._o or_o else_o that_o they_o do_v hear_v the_o testator_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o testament_n or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n fin_n person_n bar._n imol._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l_o si_fw-fr ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n quorun_v opinio_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la teste_fw-la grasso_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 16._o n._n 5._o &_o §._o testm_o q._n 16._o in_o fin_n or_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n amongst_o his_o other_o writing_n in_o these_o case_n the_o proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n albeit_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n 66._o proof_n natta_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o testm_o q._n 16._o in_o fin_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n testm_n conclus_fw-la 1352._o n._n 66._o or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o help_n by_o likely_a circumstance_n yet_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n or_o fear_n of_o subornation_n i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o circumspect_a judge_n may_v allow_v the_o proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n for_o a_o full_a proof_n sentio_fw-la proof_n alex._n consil_n 114._o vol._n 7._o n._n 4._o 5_o natta_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la et_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o institutio_fw-la q._n 16._o n._n 6._o dec._n consil_n 219._o in_o fin_n socin_n consil_n 162._o n._n 4._o &_o hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la falsam_fw-la cum_fw-la molineo_fw-la immo_fw-la communem_fw-la cum_fw-la alex._n periculosam_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la mascardo_n ideoque_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la iudicis_fw-la positam_fw-la esse_fw-la cum_fw-la decio_n sentio_fw-la but_o then_o also_o the_o writing_n so_o find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n must_v be_v so_o write_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o draught_n or_o preparation_n of_o a_o will_n but_o the_o testament_n itself_o fin_n itself_o bar._n in_o d._n l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a mascard_v d._n concl_n 1352._o n._n 63._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la opus_fw-la esse_fw-la puto_fw-la ut_fw-la seruentur_fw-la illa_fw-la requisita_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o d_o auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dici_fw-la expressionem_fw-la extensam_fw-la scriptionem_fw-la liberorum_fw-la nominationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la sine_fw-la obseruatione_n nec_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la testamentum_fw-la valet_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la constet_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la testatoris_fw-la nam_fw-la ista_fw-la requisita_fw-la inducta_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la nec_fw-la sunt_fw-la sublata_fw-la jure_fw-la canonico_fw-la ut_fw-la
executorship_n three_o question_n may_v be_v demand_v first_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o same_o ff_n same_o de_fw-fr hac_fw-la q._n consulas_fw-la henr._n boic_a in_o c._n tua_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n panor_n in_o c._n johannes_n eo_fw-la tit_n &_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o ff_n secondlie_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n prox_n executorship_n infr._n §._o prox_n three_o how_o long_a time_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n have_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v of_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n 4._o executorshippe_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o to_o the_o first_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o have_a authority_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o there_o either_o to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o at_o least_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o fox_n same_o boic_a panor_n &_o bar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n and_o in_o case_n †_o either_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v †_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o testament_n the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o judge_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a 5._o intestate_a brook_z abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 32._o tit_n exec_n n._n 49._o 102._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 31._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o administrator_n have_v action_n and_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a and_o their_o authority_n or_o act_n do_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n supra_fw-la law_n brook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o plough_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n executorship_n bald._n in_o l._n de_fw-fr beri_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commiss_o liberta_fw-la plough_v in_o d._n case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n for_o then_o the_o ordinary_n may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n before_o by_o he_o commit_v etc._n commit_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 33._o quod_fw-la facilitis_fw-la procedit_fw-la cum_fw-la administratio_fw-la commissa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la semper_fw-la solet_fw-la saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n can_v be_v precise_o compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o will_n and_o undertake_v fin_n undertake_v panor_n in_o c._n io._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 3._o olden_n de_fw-fr exec_n ult._n volunt_fw-la tit_n 7._o in_o fin_n the_o executorship_n unless_o †_o he_o have_v already_o meddle_v with_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o executor_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n fox_n executor_n panor_n &_o olden_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la boic_a in_o c._n tua_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-fr sta_fw-la extr_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n but_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v and_o the_o ordinary_n commit_v the_o administration_n unto_o he_o this_o refusal_n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n 35._o executor_n fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 35._o moreover_o albeit_o †_o the_o executor_n name_v who_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a can_v be_v precise_o or_o absolute_o compel_v yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o testament_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o executorshippe_n or_o else_o to_o loose_v the_o legacy_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v the_o benefit_n if_o be_v due_o admonish_v he_o refuse_v the_o burden_n praetereo_fw-la burden_n quae_fw-la positio_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la executor_n sit_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la persona_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la gribald_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n tutor_n rom._n consil_n 235._o add_v io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr executore_fw-la ubi_fw-la plures_fw-la enumerat_fw-la huius_fw-la regulae_fw-la limitationes_fw-la nempè_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la compellendus_fw-la quarum_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la quia_fw-la suspectam_fw-la habeo_fw-la eas_fw-la silentio_fw-la praetereo_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o executor_n desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 2_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v in_o this_o case_n concern_v the_o testator_n 3_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n 4_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o heir_n 5_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o executor_n 6_o the_o testator_n may_v give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o other_o purpose_n 7_o what_o if_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n name_v do_v refuse_v whether_o may_v the_o rest_n sell_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testament_n 8_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n may_v recover_v the_o rent_n fee_v ferme_n or_o other_o arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 9_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v require_v concern_v the_o testator_n 10_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 11_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v executor_n whereof_o some_o be_v dead_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n decease_v may_v be_v join_v in_o action_n with_o the_o executor_n suruive_v 12_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 13_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v about_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n 14_o whether_o the_o executor_n may_v convert_v the_o residue_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 15_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n shall_v lease_v his_o legacy_n if_o he_o do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n 16_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n 17_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o wise_a executrix_fw-la 18_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o coexecutor_n 19_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v prejudice_n another_o 20_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 21_o whether_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v alone_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 22_o whether_o the_o coexecutor_n after_o refusal_n may_v meddle_v as_o executor_n 23_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o other_o person_n with_o who_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o deal_v §._o iij._n he_o †_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n or_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o must_v consider_v diverse_a thing_n whereof_o some_o concern_v the_o testator_n some_o concern_v the_o executor_n himself_o and_o some_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o other_o c._n other_o haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la executore_fw-la deliberante_fw-la consideranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tradunturà _fw-la io_n de_fw-la canib_fw-la in_o tract_n de_fw-fr executor_n ult._n vol._n 2_o part_n q._n 1._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la place_n at_o adiungas_fw-la sichar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o testator_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o consultation_n be_v his_o substance_n or_o wealth_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o †_o it_o behove_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o to_o learn_v certain_o if_o he_o can_v what_o good_n and_o cattelle_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n c._n death_n sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n and_o what_o debt_n be_v then_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o debt_n he_o the_o say_a testator_n do_v owe_v unto_o other_o man_n subijcitur_fw-la man_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la utilitas_fw-la statim_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la for_o †_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v enter_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o testator_n fox_n testator_n l_o cùm_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la acquir_n post_fw-la l._n haereditas_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_fw-mi
haeredem_fw-la defunctum_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la familiae_fw-la herciscundâ—e_fw-la actione_n l._n si_fw-la familiae_fw-la hercis_o eod_a tit_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n suruive_v he_o alone_o shall_v have_v action_n against_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o he_o alone_o shall_v be_v convent_v by_o they_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v and_o not_o both_o joint_o together_o 99_o together_o brook_z abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 99_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o other_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n suruive_v in_o so_o much_o that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o coexecutor_n suruive_v which_o coexecutor_n afterwards_o die_v intestate_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 149._o testator_n brook_z abrid_n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 149._o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o executor_n which_o make_v his_o testament_n die_v the_o other_o suruive_v his_o power_n be_v determine_v or_o finish_v by_o his_o death_n and_o all_o the_o power_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o coexecutor_n suruive_v who_o afterwards_o die_v intestate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n not_o administer_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o executor_n which_o die_v first_o 45._o first_o brook_n d._n n._n 149._o &_o in_o tit_n admnstr_n n._n 45._o much_o less_o may_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n when_o the_o coexecutor_n be_v yet_o live_a and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o executor_n suruive_v may_v have_v action_n against_o he_o for_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n 99_o testator_n brook_n tit_n exec_n n._n 99_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o wrong_n brook_n eod_a n._n 99_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o by_o his_o testament_n give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o 3._o same_o brook_n tit_n exec_n n._n 3._o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o executor_n the_o power_n cease_v unless_o diverse_a be_v appoint_v executor_n some_o of_o they_o die_v or_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n for_o then_o the_o other_o suruive_v or_o accept_v may_v sell_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o †_o the_o party_n decease_v to_o who_o thou_o be_v executor_n be_v not_o executor_n to_o another_o but_o administrator_n only_o thou_o be_v not_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n 3._o good_n fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n_z 3._o but_o a_o new_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n not_o administer_v by_o the_o administrator_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n not_o of_o the_o administrator_n but_o of_o he_o that_o die_v first_o 2._o first_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la principal_n ground_n fol._n 61._o pag._n 2._o there_o be_v yet_o †_o a_o further_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o concern_v the_o testator_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o executor_n desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n namely_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a &_o of_o the_o legacy_n and_o devise_n therein_o give_v wherein_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o testator_n have_v give_v more_o than_o the_o death_n part_n do_v extend_v unto_o in_o which_o case_n what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v be_v already_o elsewhere_o prescribe_v 17._o prescribe_v supr_fw-la part_n 3._o §._o 17._o but_o also_o in_o case_n †_o any_o thing_n do_v remain_v the_o funeral_n debt_n &_o legacy_n discharge_v the_o executor_n may_v not_o think_v to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n medium_n use_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 18._o c._n statutum_fw-la §._o statuimus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n dominic_n à _fw-fr s._n gem._n in_o c._n religiosus_fw-la de_fw-la testam_fw-la 6._o n._n 9_o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o circa_fw-la medium_n nor_o any_o more_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n than_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o will_n or_o which_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v allow_v he_o for_o his_o labour_n or_o in_o lieu_n of_o some_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o due_a by_o the_o testator_n to_o some_o other_o person_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o executor_n 310._o executor_n text._n in_o d_o §._o statuimê°_n dyer_n fol._n 2._o &_o fol._n 310._o and_o †_o if_o after_o due_a admonition_n to_o he_o give_v he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n or_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o same_o testator_n although_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o ally_v unto_o the_o same_o testator_n tutor_n testator_n rom._n con_fw-la 207_o &_o 235._o cvius_fw-la opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la eand_n con_fw-la 235._o &_o ê‘_n gribald_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n tutor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v deem_v unworthy_a the_o benefit_n that_o refuse_v the_o burden_n 6._o burden_n c._n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o moreover_o lâ—â—re_v the_o executor_n do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v the_o party_n decease_v to_o die_v intestate_a tutor_n intestate_a gribald_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n tutor_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o admonish_v to_o undertake_v the_o office_n then_o be_v the_o testator_n kinsman_n or_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v give_v the_o legacy_n though_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o will_n he_o do_v not_o loose_v that_o legacy_n in_o not_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n leg_n executorship_n jas_n alex._n &_o sichard_n in_o l._n si_fw-la legatarius_fw-la c._n the_o leg_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n lose_v she_o three_o nor_o the_o child_n their_o filial_a portion_n in_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n autem_fw-la executorshippe_n auth_n hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commis_fw-la novel_a de_fw-mi haer_v &_o falcid_a §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la much_o less_o shall_v the_o creditor_n lose_v his_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n must_v also_o consider_v his_o own_o person_n in_o who_o many_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v but_o chief_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o be_v prudent_a diligent_a and_o faithful_a 1._o faithful_a io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr execut_fw-la ult._n volunt_fw-la â—_o particula_fw-la q._n 1._o wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n i_o mean_v if_o either_o he_o be_v ignorant_a negligent_a or_o unfaithful_a he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o find_v the_o office_n very_o troublesome_a pervaduenture_o also_o discommodious_a supr_fw-la discommodious_a io._n de_fw-fr cani_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v certain_a hope_n that_o be_v ignorant_a he_o will_v use_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a and_o that_o of_o a_o negligent_a person_n he_o will_v become_v diligent_a easinge_v himself_o also_o of_o such_o business_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o expedition_n of_o this_o office_n and_o that_o howsoever_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o other_o affair_n unfaithful_o yet_o in_o this_o office_n he_o will_v have_v a_o honest_a care_n well_o and_o true_o to_o discharge_v that_o trust_v commit_v unto_o he_o always_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n not_o only_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n by_o his_o unfaithful_a deal_n together_o with_o the_o ignominy_n by_o deceive_v the_o dead_a man_n expectation_n but_o also_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o soul_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o he_o must_v be_v swear_v to_o execute_v the_o will_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n well_o &_o faithful_o ebor._fw-la faithful_o hoc_fw-la viridi_fw-la obseruantia_fw-la passim_fw-la fit_a notorium_fw-la maxim_n infra_fw-la provinciam_fw-la ebor._fw-la if_o †_o a_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n be_v name_v executrix_fw-la there_o be_v this_o further_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o her_o person_n that_o she_o alone_a can_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o
accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n testamentary_a undertake_v the_o executorship_n 1_o wherein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n do_v principal_o consist_v §._o v._o 1it_fw-fr †_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n testamentary_a here_o in_o england_n accept_v the_o executorship_n among_o other_o thing_n incumbentia_fw-la thing_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la consulas_fw-la velim_fw-la io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr executor_n ult._n vol._n part_n 2._o q._n 1._o n._n 26._o ubi_fw-la decem_o enumerat_fw-la executoris_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la to_o cause_v a_o inventarie_a to_o be_v make_v 10._o make_v ut_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §§_o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o to_o procure_v the_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o approve_v 15._o approve_v ut_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §§_o 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o &_o 15._o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n and_o legacy_n 16._o legacy_n infra_fw-la §._o 16._o and_o final_o to_o make_v a_o account_n 21._o account_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la infr_n ead_n pat_o §§_o 17._o 18._o 19_o 20._o 21._o of_o diverse_a question_n about_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventarie_a and_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o a_o inuentarie_a be_v make_v 1_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o a_o inventarie_n be_v necessary_a 2_o the_o executor_n which_o presume_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o inventarie_a may_v be_v punish_v 3_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o necessity_n §._o vi_fw-it concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o inventarie_a it_o be_v expedient_a to_o understand_v whether_o it_o be_v simple_o necessary_a that_o a_o inventarie_a be_v make_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a within_o what_o time_n the_o inventarie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o inventarie_a that_o †_o a_o inventarie_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n testamentary_a be_v evident_a as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n cant._n realm_n legatin_n libertatem_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr executor_n testam_fw-la c._n statutum_fw-la §._o inhibemus_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n confirm_v by_o continual_a use_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n 5._o statute_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o of_o the_o same_o neither_o †_o aught_o the_o executor_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a before_o he_o make_v a_o inventarie_a inhibemus_fw-la inventarie_a d._n §._o inhibemus_fw-la and_o if_o any_o executor_n refuse_v to_o make_v a_o inventarie_a &_o nevertheless_o presume_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n testa_fw-la ordinary_n legatin_n libertatem_fw-la de_fw-fr executor_n testa_fw-la the_o †_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o executor_n be_v dispose_v to_o deal_v unfaithful_o shall_v defraud_v the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n by_o conceal_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a auth._n decease_a francis_n porcellin_n tract_n de_fw-fr inventario_fw-la q._n 1._o per_fw-la §._o sancimus_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v &_o fall_v in_o auth._n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 1_o all_o good_n cattle_n ware_n merchandize_n movable_a and_o immovable_a be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 2_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 3_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 4_o grass_n or_o tree_n grow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 5_o whether_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o freeholde_v aught_o to_o be_v inventary_v 6_o whether_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 7_o whether_o money_n due_a for_o land_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a §._o seven_o the_o †_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a be_v all_o the_o good_n &_o cattle_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n or_o do_v belong_v or_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n whether_o they_o be_v movable_a or_o immovable_a corporal_a or_o uncorporall_a 9_o uncorporall_a francis_n porcellin_n tract_n de_fw-fr inventar_n q_o 3_o pract._n petr._n de_fw-fr ferrar._n de_fw-fr forma_fw-la libelli_fw-la quo_fw-la agituâ—_n 〈…〉_o tationem_fw-la tutel_n sichard_n iâ—_n §._o sin_o autem_fw-la l._n fin_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n n._n 9_o whereunto_o also_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventarie_n be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n cattle_n ware_n merchandize_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o not_o movable_a whatsoever_o that_o be_v of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o decease_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o and_o therefore_o †_o lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v forth_o of_o the_o inventarie_a chattel_n inventarie_a cattalla_n etâ—nim_fw-la sunâ—_n realia_fw-la term_n of_o law_n verb._n chattel_n how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v likewise_o †_o emblemete_n or_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a see_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n autem_fw-la executor_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 99_o &_o hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la longaews_fw-la comprobanit_fw-la usus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dicat_fw-la sichard_n post_fw-la angel_n in_o d._n §._o sin_o autem_fw-la but_o †_o not_o the_o grass_n or_o tree_n so_o grow_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n supra_fw-la heir_n parkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o †_o thing_n that_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n princ_fw-la executor_n l._n accessorium_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o huc_fw-la facit_fw-la l._n cetera_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n in_o princ_fw-la the_o †_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a parte_fw-la inventarie_a gloss_n in_o l._n chi_fw-mi ographus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr admnstr_n tut_o quod_fw-la verum_fw-la quidem_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la existant_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la alias_o non_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la inscribantur_fw-la donec_fw-la recuperentur_fw-la &_o in_o manibus_fw-la tractentur_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la interim_n non_fw-la rectè_fw-la dicantur_fw-la reperta_fw-la lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la §._o inhibemus_fw-la verb._n bonis_fw-la pract._n ferrar._n forma_fw-la libelli_fw-la ad_fw-la reddendam_fw-la rationem_fw-la tut_o §._o in_o svo_fw-la n._n 13._o aequum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fiat_fw-la commemoratio_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la creditorum_fw-la utut_o incertorum_fw-la ne_fw-la sublata_fw-la penitus_fw-la corum_fw-la memoria_fw-la decepti_fw-la maneant_fw-la defuncti_fw-la creditores_fw-la liberi_fw-la legatarij_fw-la vel_fw-la alij_fw-la interest_n habentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la but_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a supra_fw-la inventarie_a lind._o in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la &_o ferrar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o such_o debt_n be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a the_o ordinary_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o make_v diligent_a examination_n whether_o the_o testator_n do_v owe_v any_o such_o for_o many_o time_n debt_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o inventarie_a which_o be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o the_o legatary_n and_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v often_o defraud_v at_o least_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o due_n by_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o officer_n land_n †_o tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v sell_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n neither_o shall_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v nor_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o any_o time_n be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o cattelle_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o decease_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a within_o what_o time_n the_o inventarie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 1_o the_o time_n for_o make_v and_o exhibit_v the_o inventarie_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 2_o the_o inventarie_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n except_o in_o some_o case_n §._o viij_o the_o †_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o make_n and_o exhibit_v of_o the_o inventarie_a by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a
dissent_v about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o lot_n if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o resolve_v who_o in_o that_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v lega_fw-la prefer_v §._o optionis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la of_o uncertainty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n or_o date_n of_o the_o testament_n 1_o when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o of_o two_o testament_n be_v late_a both_o be_v void_a 2_o the_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o child_n be_v presume_v last_o 3_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v last_o 4_o the_o will_v once_o prove_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v by_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o date_n 5_o a_o soldier_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n 6_o which_o of_o these_o two_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o the_o testament_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la §._o xj_o where_o †_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v but_o uncertain_a whether_o of_o they_o be_v the_o late_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o testament_n be_v good_a 100_o good_a gloss_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n the_o edict_n â—i_fw-la adria_n toll_v clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 100_o for_o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n mil._n testament_n l._n quaerebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr teston_n mil._n and_o so_o the_o one_o testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o other_o tabul_n other_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tabul_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o †_o one_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v intestate_a and_o the_o other_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o then_o that_o testament_n shall_v prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n 17._o good_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o sichar_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n de_fw-fr edicto_fw-la di._n adr._n toll_n mantic._n dâ—_n conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 15._o n._n 17._o or_o if_o †_o the_o one_o testament_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o other_o not_o then_o that_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v last_o and_o so_o to_o take_v place_n ult._n place_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n ult._n or_o if_o †_o the_o one_o testament_n be_v prove_v the_o other_o perhaps_o not_o as_o yet_o appear_v and_o the_o executor_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testament_n already_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v reprove_v nor_o the_o executor_n dispossess_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o other_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o date_n ult._n date_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n ult._n or_o if_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v military_a testament_n for_o then_o perhaps_o they_o be_v both_o good_a because_o a_o soldier_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n quaerebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la rather_o than_o those_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la nor_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n what_o †_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v the_o one_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o such_o as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o other_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v former_a or_o late_a whether_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v last_o and_o so_o of_o force_n i_o suppose_v that_o if_o they_o which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v the_o testator_n child_n than_o that_o testament_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v late_a rather_o then_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la augustino_n causas_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o n._n 43._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o pen._n in_o sin_n &_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la adnotavi_fw-la ex_fw-la augustino_n otherwise_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v presume_v late_a rather_o then_o that_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o collateral_a kinsman_n ecclesia_fw-la kinsman_n mantic._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la per_fw-la l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la of_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n 1_o two_o sort_n of_o unperfect_a testament_n 2_o whether_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n be_v void_a 3_o when_o a_o testament_n unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 4_o two_o mean_n whereby_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 5_o whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a which_o be_v unperfect_a by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o mean_n 6_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o testament_n unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 7_o whether_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 8_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la have_v place_n also_o in_o our_o testament_n 9_o whether_o a_o testament_n be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n by_o the_o second_o mean_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 10_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o whole_a will_n reserve_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o other_o time_n 11_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v his_o testament_n do_v send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v and_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n §._o xij_o of_o imperfect_a †_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n the_o other_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 5._o will_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n jas_n &_o alij_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 240._o n._n 4._o &_o 5._o that_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n which_o want_v some_o of_o the_o legal_a requisite_n necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n imperfecto_fw-la testament_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v 23._o speak_v supra_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 7._o &_o part_n 4_o §._o 23._o that_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v begin_v but_o can_v finish_v as_o he_o will_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n insanitie_n of_o mind_n or_o other_o impediment_n c._n impediment_n jas_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n l._n furiosus_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n c._n the_o †_o testament_n which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n 89._o law_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la iniusto_fw-la teston_n ff_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibid._n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n n._n 12._o jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 89._o but_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a extra_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n cant._n realm_n tract_n de_fw-fr repu_fw-fr aug._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinc_fw-la con_v cant._n the_o testament_n be_v good_a without_o any_o such_o solemnity_n save_v that_o where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o write_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v precise_o necessary_a without_o the_o which_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v mere_o void_a quaere_fw-la void_a per_fw-la stat._n h._n 8._o â—an_v 32._o c._n 1._o ut_fw-la refert_fw-la d._n smith_n tract_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o †_o testanent_fw-la which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v sometime_o utter_o void_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v good_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v do_v which_o diversity_n of_o effect_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o testament_n be_v unperfect_a if_o
in_o l._n râ—â—_n legatam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n &_o in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la which_o conclusion_n †_o have_v place_n although_o the_o gift_n or_o alienation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 10._o law_n l._n legatum_fw-la §._o pater_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la lega_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n cum_fw-la dns_n §_o fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr pecul_fw-la leg_n 1._o socin_n sen_fw-mi consil_n 104._o n._n 11._o vol._n 3._o covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la 2._o part_n n._n 21._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 2._o quod_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la tametsi_fw-la legatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la expressim_fw-la legatum_fw-la &_o hâ—â—c_fw-la sententia_fw-la verior_fw-la est_fw-la &_o receptior_fw-la testibus_fw-la mantica_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mascardo_n de_fw-fr probatione_fw-la concl_n 1280._o n._n 98._o gabriel_n con_fw-la 103._o idem_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la facta_fw-la alienatione_fw-la dominium_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la traâ—â—atum_fw-la mantic._n d._n tic_o 6._o n._n 3._o mascard_v d._n concl_n 1280._o n._n 100_o et_fw-la licèt_fw-la non_fw-la desint_fw-la magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la interpreto_n qui_fw-la in_o contraria_fw-la stant_fw-la sententia_fw-la per_fw-la l._n praedia_fw-la §._o libert_n de_fw-fr instr_n leg_n falsissima_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la horum_fw-la sententia_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la dicat_fw-la gabr._fw-la d._n consil_n 103._o tu_fw-la verò_fw-la dic_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la d._n gentilem_fw-la acutissimè_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la differentem_fw-la lib._n 1._o epist_n c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o last_o will_n for_o the_o revoke_v of_o a_o legacy_n that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v even_o by_o a_o sufficient_a act_n sin_n act_n covar_n in_o d._n rub._n part_n 2._o n._n 21._o verb._n advertendum_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q_o 78._o in_o sin_n second_o this_o conclusion_n †_o have_v place_n although_o the_o testator_n shall_v redeem_v the_o thing_n alienate_v the_o alienation_n be_v lawful_a leg_n lawful_a l._n cum_fw-la seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legatarie_n shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n demand_v the_o legacy_n alienate_v and_o redeem_v his_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v unless_o he_o do_v prove_v a_o new_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o some_o approbation_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o former_a will_n after_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o thing_n alienate_v seruus_fw-la alienate_v d._n l._n cum_fw-la seruus_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o legacy_n be_v of_o freedom_n from_o bondage_n manumiss_v bondage_n l._n verum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la manumiss_v or_o give_v to_o some_o godly_a or_o charitable_a use_n 112._o use_n mâ—nsing_v in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi ren_fw-it instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la mantic._n d._n tit_n 6._o n._n 6._o masâ—aâ—d_n d._n conclus_fw-la 1â—80_n n._n 112._o or_o unless_o the_o alienation_n be_v necessary_a not_o voluntary_a seruâ—s_fw-la voluntary_a bar._n â—n_n d._n l._n cum_fw-la seruâ—s_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o legatarie_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n or_o ally_v unto_o the_o testator_n 111._o testator_n l._n siâ—ia_fw-la §_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n masc_n d._n concl_n 1280._o n._n 111._o in_o these_o and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o legacy_n redeem_v may_v be_v recover_v as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v never_o be_v alienate_v exceptiones_fw-la alienate_v mascard_v d._n conclus_fw-la 1280._o n._n 108._o 109._o etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la alius_fw-la videre_fw-la licet_fw-la huius_fw-la regulae_fw-la exceptiones_fw-la peradventure_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n †_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o after_o the_o devise_n alienate_v and_o after_o the_o alienation_n redeem_v may_v be_v recover_v as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v alienate_v 8._o alienate_v brook_z abridge_v tit_n devise_n n._n 8._o the_o †_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v because_o the_o alienation_n do_v not_o defeat_v the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o of_o any_o force_n until_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a loco_fw-la dead_a brook_n eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v because_o by_o this_o voluntary_a or_o unconstrained_a alienation_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a act_n of_o the_o testator_n his_o will_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v straight_o way_n presume_v to_o be_v change_v 5._o change_v aretin_n in_fw-ge §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la socin_n sen_fw-mi consil_n 103._o in_o fin_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 1280._o n._n 100_o sichard_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n the_o leg_n n._n 5._o and_o consequent_o the_o legacy_n not_o to_o be_v asleep_a as_o some_o do_v dream_n but_o to_o be_v quite_o dead_a and_o extinguish_v 8._o extinguish_v sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n the_o leg_n â—_o 5._o 8._o and_o be_v once_o dead_a can_v easy_o be_v awake_v but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o new_a consent_n or_o other_o lively_a act_n before_o it_o can_v be_v reviue_v lega_fw-la reviue_v l._n cum_fw-la seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la lega_fw-la if_o †_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o full_o alienate_v as_o if_o it_o be_v pledge_v or_o pawn_v the_o legacy_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinguish_v lega_fw-la extinguish_v l._n qui_fw-la post_fw-la c_o de_fw-la lega_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n thereof_o if_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v forfeit_v videas_fw-la forfeit_v istam_fw-la conclusionem_fw-la limitat_fw-la &_o sublimitat_fw-la mascar_n de_fw-fr probatione_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1280._o n._n 56._o etc._n etc._n quem_fw-la velim_fw-la videas_fw-la likewise_o if_o some_o part_n only_o of_o the_o legacy_n be_v alienate_v the_o other_o part_v not_o alienate_v be_v due_a and_o may_v be_v recover_v lega_fw-la recover_v §_o ff_n rem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a by_o alienate_v part_n to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a legacy_n fin_fw-fr legacy_n eod._n §._o in_o fin_fw-fr or_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v alternative_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v something_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v alienate_v yet_o may_v the_o value_n be_v recover_v lega_fw-la recover_v bald._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la if_o the_o †_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v a_o obligation_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o debtor_n unprovoke_v do_v voluntary_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o testator_n the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o be_v no_o ademption_n of_o the_o legacy_n 19_o legacy_n l._n fideicommissa_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 2._o n._n 19_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v provoke_v the_o debtor_n to_o make_v payment_n then_o by_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 130._o extinguish_v d._n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n &_o alij_fw-la l._n pater_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n mascar_n de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 1280._o n._n 130._o unless_o the_o legatarie_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o thereby_o mean_a to_o revoke_v the_o legacy_n rem_fw-la legacy_n d._n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la for_o that_o peradventure_o the_o testator_n exact_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n do_v lay_v it_o up_o and_o safe_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o legatarie_n med_a legatarie_n eod._n §._o sâ—d_v si_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n in_o fin_n &_o bald._n circa_fw-la med_a or_o do_v utter_v in_o word_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o revoke_v the_o legacy_n rem_fw-la legacy_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o these_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o revoke_v 133._o revoke_v vide_fw-la mascar_n d._n conclus_fw-la 1280._o n._n 132._o 133._o final_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n decrease_v they_o become_v few_o than_o a_o flock_n a_o flock_n consist_v of_o ten_o at_o the_o least_o ibid._n least_o l._n si_fw-la grege_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o dd_n ibid._n be_v it_o that_o of_o all_o the_o flock_n there_o be_v leave_v but_o one_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v alter_v nor_o the_o legacy_n adempt_v and_o therefore_o that_o one_o sheep_n be_v due_a lega_fw-la due_a §._o si_fw-mi grex_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la of_o translation_n of_o legacy_n 1_o translation_n of_o a_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 2_o every_o translation_n include_v a_o ademption_n 3_o what_o if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o legacy_n be_v transfer_v be_v incapable_a thereof_o 4_o certain_a case_n wherein_o translation_n of_o the_o
no_o less_o profitable_a for_o this_o common_a wealth_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o die_v nevertheless_o because_o it_o more_o tend_v to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o thy_o commendation_n to_o be_v entreat_v then_o persuade_v and_o more_o fit_n for_o my_o own_o safety_n to_o crave_v with_o humility_n then_o proud_o to_o challenge_v that_o which_o may_v be_v deny_v reject_v therefore_o these_o foresay_a reason_n i_o do_v whole_o submit_v myself_o unto_o thy_o courtesy_n beseech_v thou_o to_o use_v i_o friendly_a and_o either_o to_o pardon_v free_o or_o to_o admonish_v charitable_o so_o shall_v i_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o commend_v thy_o virtue_n and_o glad_o amend_v any_o fault_n commit_v h._n s._n whereas_o there_o be_v sundry_a escape_n in_o the_o print_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o ease_n cause_v those_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o be_v amend_v with_o a_o pen_n the_o rest_n i_o shall_v desire_v thyself_o to_o amend_v or_o to_o sustain_v without_o grief_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o particular_a content_n of_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o be_v relation_n to_o the_o leaf_n a_o account_v wherefore_o exact_v of_o the_o executor_n fol._n 232_o account_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v release_v by_o the_o testator_n 233_o account_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a 233_o account_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n 234_o account_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o coexecutor_n 234_o account_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v 234_o account_v general_a and_o particular_a 234_o in_o the_o account_n what_o proof_n be_v requisite_a 234_o by_o accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n the_o legatarie_n do_v loose_v his_o legacy_n 288_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 277_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n two_o fold_n 277_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n not_o presume_v 278_o administrator_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a 92_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n depend_v unaccomplish_v 169_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a until_o the_o executorship_n take_v place_n &_o after_o it_o be_v end_v 171_o affirmative_a condition_n about_o marriage_n be_v not_o reject_v but_o in_o some_o case_n 152_o affirmative_a condition_n of_o marry_v sometime_o hard_a than_o the_o negative_a part_n 152_o age_n of_o testator_n wherein_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o land_n 35_o age_n of_o testator_n wherein_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o good_n 35_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o boy_n and_o after_o twelve_o a_o woman_n may_v make_v their_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n 35_o age_n how_o old_a soever_o do_v not_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n 42_o alienation_n of_o pupil_n good_n by_o the_o tutor_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 102_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v prohibit_v or_o no._n 154_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v sometime_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o testator_n prohibition_n 155_o by_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 285_o alteration_n of_o the_o testator_n state_n whether_o it_o make_v void_v the_o testament_n 272_o alter_v his_o will_n the_o testator_n may_v at_o any_o time_n 277_o ambiguity_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v 192_o analogy_n betwixt_o a_o testament_n and_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n 9_o animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la how_o it_o be_v prove_v 8_o a_o apostata_fw-la can_v make_v a_o testament_n 55_o apostata_fw-la worse_o then_o a_o heretic_n 55_o apostata_fw-la what_o he_o be_v 55_o every_o apostata_fw-la be_v not_o intestable_a 56_o a_o apostata_fw-la can_v be_v executor_n 197_o arm_a soldier_n 26_o of_o arm_a soldier_n whether_o every_o one_o be_v equal_o privilege_v 27_o argument_n of_o madness_n 38_o arbitrarie_a condition_n account_v for_o accomplish_a when_o the_o let_v be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n 132_o arbitrary_a condition_n not_o account_v for_o accomplish_a when_o it_o do_v stand_v by_o the_o party_n 132_o arbitrarie_a condition_n when_o the_o same_o must_v be_v perform_v no_o time_n be_v express_v by_o the_o testator_n 157_o arbitrarie_a condition_n in_o what_o compass_n of_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n 158_o ascripâ—itius_n glebae_fw-la 44_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n 209_o the_o authority_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 213_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 214_o authority_n of_o the_o executor_n testamentary_a in_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a 251_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n 101_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o make_v inventary_n 220_o b_o of_o bastard_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n 198_o bastard_n beget_v in_o incest_n or_o adultery_n whether_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o testamentary_a benefit_n 198_o bastard_n by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 200_o bastard_n how_o far_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o benefit_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 200_o of_o bastard_n beget_v betwixt_o single_a person_n 201_o benefit_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n 27_o benefit_n by_o the_o study_n and_o practice_v of_o law_n 27_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 52_o a_o blind_a man_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o write_a testament_n 52_o boast_v word_n do_v not_o bind_v or_o dispose_v 8_o the_o bond_n call_v mutiana_fw-la cautio_fw-la whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n 138_o bonde_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o where_o there_o be_v prohibition_n of_o alienation_n 155_o a_o bondslave_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 43_o bondman_n as_o well_o as_o free_v may_v be_v executor_n 196_o burgage_n land_n devisable_a by_o will_n 71_o burgage_n land_n to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n be_v they_o devisable_a 71_o burgage_n land_n whether_o they_o be_v devisable_a by_o any_o other_o but_o a_o citizen_n 71_o burgage_n tenure_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n 71_o burgage_n land_n be_v devise_v whether_o livery_n or_o seisin_n be_v needful_a 72_o c_o cancel_v of_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v to_o be_v do_v unaduised_o 31_o by_o cancellation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v overthrow_v 270_o by_o cancellation_n whether_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n lose_v his_o force_n 270_o cancel_v of_o a_o testament_n sometime_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o testament_n 271_o cancel_v of_o the_o testament_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v when_o it_o be_v unknown_a who_o do_v it_o 271_o by_o cancel_v the_o testament_n the_o legatarie_n do_v loose_v his_o legacy_n 288_o a_o captive_n during_o his_o captivity_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 45_o if_o the_o captive_n escape_n whether_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o captivity_n be_v good_a or_o not_o 45_o captivity_n do_v not_o make_v void_v the_o testament_n make_v before_o 45_o captious_a condition_n wherefore_o they_o be_v so_o term_v 146_o that_o captious_a disposition_n be_v void_a this_o position_n be_v diverse_o extend_v 146_o captious_a condition_n do_v not_o always_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 147_o casual_a condition_n not_o account_v for_o accomplish_a before_o the_o event_n 133_o casual_a condition_n sometime_o repute_v for_o accomplish_a albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o indeed_o perform_v 133_o casual_a and_o mix_v condition_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v perform_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 157_o a_o casual_a condition_n may_v be_v accomplish_v at_o any_o time_n 157_o no_o cautel_n can_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n 61_o child_n who_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v in_o bondage_n whether_o they_o be_v free_a or_o bond_n 43_o the_o child_n beget_v before_o marriage_n shall_v be_v the_o husband_n though_o another_o get_v it_o 162_o the_o child_n beget_v during_o marriage_n be_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o husband_n though_o another_o man_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o wife_n 162_o the_o child_n sometime_o like_a to_o the_o husband_n be_v beget_v by_o the_o adulterer_n &_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n 163_o the_o child_n beget_v during_o marriage_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v the_o husband_n 164_o the_o child_n whether_o shall_v it_o be_v deem_v the_o former_a or_o late_a husband_n when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o of_o they_o do_v beget_v the_o same_o 165_o if_o the_o child_n be_v hear_v to_o cry_v the_o father_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 167_o the_o child_n if_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v to_o cry_v whether_o shall_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 167_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v make_v
make_v during_o his_o lunacy_n or_o not_o 38_o testament_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o which_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n 61_o testament_n to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 221_o testament_n lose_v their_o force_n 2._o way_n 239_o testament_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n 239_o testament_n be_v good_a at_o the_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o become_v void_a afterward_o 239_o testament_n make_v by_o force_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la 241_o testament_n confirm_v after_o fear_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v good_a 241_o testament_n make_v by_o fear_n be_v good_a save_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o author_n of_o his_o fear_n 241_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o child_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v late_a 256_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v late_a than_o other_o to_o profane_a use_n 256_o which_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a the_o one_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o other_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la 257_o the_o testament_n improper_o term_v caption_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o other_o 147_o the_o testator_n must_v be_v svi_fw-la iuris_fw-la 10_o testator_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v devise_v land_n 35_o testator_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n 35_o the_o testator_n will_v may_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o other_o man_n will_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o 147_o the_o testator_n may_v refer_v his_o will_n to_o another_o will_n join_v with_o a_o fact_n 148_o the_o testator_n whether_o he_o may_v die_v partly_o testate_a partly_o intestate_a 171_o the_o testator_n may_v omit_v or_o exclude_v his_o own_o child_n &_o make_v other_o executor_n 195_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v sometime_o all_o sometime_o half_a sometime_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n 104_o thing_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n not_o deviseable_a 93_o translation_n of_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 281_o whether_o every_o translation_n do_v include_v a_o ademption_n of_o the_o legacy_n 28_o translation_n of_o legacy_n do_v not_o always_o include_v ademption_n 282_o in_o translation_n of_o legacy_n whether_o the_o charge_v impose_v on_o the_o first_o legatarie_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o second_o legatarie_n 282_o traitor_n or_o felon_n can_v be_v executor_n 197_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a 52_o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v 53_o a_o traitor_n pardon_v and_o restore_v may_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n 53_o tutor_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v 96_o tutor_n who_o may_v be_v appoint_v 97_o tutor_n to_o who_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v 98_o a_o tutor_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n 98_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o 99_o tutor_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n 101_o tutorship_n end_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 102_o tutorship_n end_v in_o respect_n of_o sufficient_a age_n of_o the_o pupil_n 102_o tutorship_n end_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tutor_n himself_o 102_o tutorship_n end_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o tuition_n 103_o two_o testament_n privilege_v find_v without_o date_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o late_a 31_o two_o witness_n needful_a and_o two_o sufficient_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o testament_n 185_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v 53_o what_o time_n have_v the_o executor_n to_o consult_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 216_o time_n for_o make_v a_o inventarie_a 219_o five_o vain_a fear_n hinder_v not_o the_o testament_n 241_o villain_n compare_v to_o he_o that_o be_v ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la 44_o a_o villain_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o no._n 44_o a_o villain_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v his_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o from_o he_o 44_o a_o villain_n testament_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o his_o lord_n 44_o a_o villain_n be_v executor_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 45_o a_o villain_n executor_n may_v maintain_v action_n against_o his_o lord_n 45_o ulpian_n live_v long_o before_o justinian_n â—9_n voluntary_a condition_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v precise_o 129_o unadvised_a speech_n make_v not_o a_o testament_n 8_o unaccustomed_a note_n do_v not_o hurt_v a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 30_o a_o uncertain_a person_n can_v be_v make_v executor_n 203_o uncertainty_n manifold_a 248_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o disposition_n 249_o uncertainty_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v diverse_a person_n of_o one_o name_n make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 250_o uncertainty_n unhurtfull_a if_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v certain_a 250_o vncerteintie_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o disposition_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 251_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o alternative_a speech_n unhurtfull_a 252_o uncertainty_n by_o reason_n of_o generality_n in_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o disposition_n 254_o uncertain_a testament_n preserve_v from_o destruction_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a 255_o uncertainty_n about_o the_o date_n of_o two_o testament_n make_v both_o void_a 256_o unjust_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o testator_n 5_o universal_a executor_n may_v enter_v to_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o his_o debt_n 175_o a_o unlawful_a college_n can_v be_v executor_n 202_o a_o unlawful_a college_n when_o it_o be_v so_o repute_v 202_o vnperfecte_v be_v the_o testament_n by_o two_o mean_n 6_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n folio_n 6_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 6_o vnpriviledged_a testament_n what_o they_o be_v 32_o of_o unperfect_a testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n 257_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a 257_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a 258_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n the_o testament_n may_v be_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 258_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n 258_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a 258_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n the_o testament_n be_v not_o by_o reservation_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v add_v 2â—9_n vnsolemne_a testament_n what_o it_o be_v 18_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o testament_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v 20_o usurer_n manifest_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n 56_o every_o usurer_n be_v not_o intestable_a 56_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n who_o be_v 56_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o usurer_n which_o dare_v for_o gain_v but_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o more_o than_o the_o principal_a 56_o a_o usurer_n be_v not_o intestable_a in_o england_n unless_o he_o take_v above_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n forbearance_n or_o after_o that_o rate_n 56_o usury_n how_o it_o be_v punish_v in_o england_n 56_o usurer_n manifest_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o any_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 57_o usurer_n manifest_a incapable_a of_o any_o testamentary_a benefit_n 203_o vulgar_a form_n of_o prove_v testament_n 223_o w_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o child_n that_o have_v land_n who_o shall_v have_v 98_o of_o ward_n the_o hard_a estate_n 98_o all_o ward_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o like_a condition_n 99_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o infant_n have_v land_n in_o soccage_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v 99_o wardship_n end_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 102_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o land_n though_o her_o husband_n consent_n 47_o the_o wife_n testament_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 47_o the_o wife_n testament_n of_o land_n sometime_o good_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n 47_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n and_o why_o 47_o the_o wife_n may_v in_o some_o case_n make_v her_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 48_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v never_o possess_v 48_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 48_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la can_v give_v away_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o her_o will_n 49_o a_o wife_n both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v not_o as_o executrix_fw-la but_o as_o legatarie_a 49_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n whether_o shall_v she_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v accept_v the_o testator_n good_n as_o executrix_fw-la or_o as_o legatarie_a 50_o a_o wife_n wherefore_o may_v she_o not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v as_o legatarie_n 49_o a_o wife_n license_v to_o make_v her_o testament_n whether_o she_o may_v make_v any_o mo_z will_n but_o one_o 50_o of_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la 215_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o willes_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 193_o witness_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o wherefore_o they_o be_v exact_v rather_o in_o testament_n then_o in_o other_o act_n 17_o witness_n two_o or_o three_o sufficient_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 18_o witness_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n 19_o witness_n not_o privy_a to_o the_o content_n 23_o witness_n whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o testament_n among_o child_n 29_o witness_n must_v be_v learned_a when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o content_n of_o the_o wil._n 23_o witness_n depose_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o memory_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o which_o depose_v the_o contrary_n 38_o a_o witness_n every_o one_o may_v be_v which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 186_o the_o witness_n not_o be_v great_a than_o all_o exception_n whether_o the_o number_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n 186_o witness_n no_o great_a than_o all_o exception_n in_o three_o respect_n 186_o witness_n be_v sometime_o exclude_v for_o their_o dishonesty_n 187_o witness_n sometime_o exclude_v for_o want_n of_o judgement_n 187_o witness_n sometime_o exclude_v for_o affection_n 187_o witness_n whether_o they_o be_v always_o necessary_a in_o a_o write_v will_n 191_o a_o woman_n covert_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o her_o land_n 47_o a_o woman_n testament_n make_v before_o marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a if_o she_o die_v during_o the_o coverture_n 47_o a_o woman_n whether_o she_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n 187_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n may_v be_v executor_n 196_o this_o word_n testament_n what_o it_o signify_v 2_o this_o word_n last_o will_v what_o it_o signify_v 3_o this_o word_n lust_n what_o it_o signfi_v 5_o this_o word_n lust_n take_v for_o full_a and_o perfect_a 6_o this_o word_n sentence_n have_v many_o signification_n 7_o word_n unaduised_o speak_v make_v not_o a_o testament_n 8_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o so_o great_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o his_o will_n and_o meaning_n 9_o these_o word_n lawful_a and_o just_a how_o they_o differ_v 1â—_n these_o word_n disposition_n and_o sentence_n how_o they_o differ_v 11_o this_o word_n codicill_n what_o it_o signify_v 12_o this_o word_n lust_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n 12_o word_n without_o meaning_n be_v of_o no_o force_n 116_o by_o what_o word_n the_o disposition_n be_v make_v conditional_a 121_o of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o write_v testament_n 190_o write_v necessary_a in_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n 19_o write_v testament_n what_o it_o be_v 22_o write_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n whether_o it_o do_v make_v it_o a_o write_v testament_n 23_o a_o write_v testament_n have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o 23_o without_o writing_n the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v not_o good_a 23_o a_o write_v testament_n may_v be_v prove_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o content_n 23_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_a testament_n where_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o content_n 23_o a_o write_v testament_n in_o what_o manner_n of_o stuff_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v 190_o a_o write_v testament_n in_o what_o language_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v 190_o a_o write_v testament_n in_o what_o hand_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v 190_o a_o write_v be_v find_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v presume_v the_o very_a will_n or_o but_o a_o draught_n thereof_o 262_o young_a year_n 21._o requisite_a for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n 35_o year_n after_o fourteen_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o woman_n after_o twelue_v may_v make_v their_o testament_n of_o good_n 35_o year_n see_v age_n finis_fw-la print_a at_o london_n by_o i._n windet_n 1591._o
legacy_n do_v not_o include_v a_o ademption_n 5_o the_o legacy_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v transfer_v with_o the_o charge_n impose_v on_o the_o first_o legatarie_n 6_o certain_a exception_n of_o this_o conclusion_n 7_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n bequeath_v first_o to_o one_o and_o afterward_o to_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v whole_o take_v from_o the_o former_a legatarie_n 8_o if_o in_o the_o second_o disposition_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v not_o whole_o take_v from_o the_o former_a legatarie_n 9_o if_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o former_a bequest_n yet_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o whole_o take_v away_o 10_o certain_a limitation_n of_o this_o last_o position_n 11_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o word_n i_o give_v and_o i_o bequeath_v 12_o what_o if_o the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n 13_o what_o if_o one_o sum_n be_v twice_o bequeath_v to_o one_o person_n whether_o be_v it_o twice_o due_a §._o xâ—â—_n translation_n †_o of_o a_o legacy_n be_v a_o bestow_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o other_o 4._o other_o mince_v in_o tit_n de_fw-fr ademp_n lega_fw-la inst_z t._n n_o 4._o as_o ademption_n may_v be_v make_v either_o in_o the_o same_o testament_n or_o in_o codicil_n simple_o or_o condicional_o so_o may_v translation_n of_o legacy_n likewise_o ibid._n likewise_o tit._n the_o ademp_n leg_n instit_fw-la l._n translatio_fw-la eod_a tit_n ff_n &_o dd._n ibid._n a_o legacy_n †_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o the_o legacy_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o former_a legatarie_n albeit_o †_o the_o second_o legatarie_n be_v incapable_a of_o the_o legacy_n ff_n legacy_n l._n plane_n §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o l._n &_o si_fw-la transferam_fw-la de_fw-fr adim_v leg_n ff_n for_o howsoever_o that_o act_n be_v say_v not_o to_o minister_v impediment_n which_o be_v altogether_o without_o effect_n â—_o effect_n c._n non_fw-la praestat_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr â—_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o this_o translation_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n will_v and_o meaning_n first_o to_o have_v the_o legacy_n take_v away_o from_o the_o former_a legatarie_n this_o will_n and_o meaning_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v 6._o may_v mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr ademp_n leg_n n._n 6._o and_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o one_o thing_n because_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o another_o plane_n another_o bar._n jas_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l_o plane_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o every_o †_o translation_n do_v presuppose_v &_o include_v a_o ademption_n 21._o ademption_n caeterum_fw-la a_o translatio_fw-la sit_fw-la expressa_fw-la vel_fw-la tacita_fw-la primi_fw-la legati_fw-la revocatio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la non_fw-la eodâ—m_fw-la modo_fw-la respondent_fw-la omnes_fw-la tu_fw-la autem_fw-la videas_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la 2._o part_n n_z 21._o except_o in_o certain_a case_n follow_v the_o first_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a &_o extreme_a sickness_n transfer_v a_o legacy_n or_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o other_o do_v afterward_o recover_v his_o health_n for_o by_o this_o recovery_n the_o translation_n be_v void_a and_o the_o former_a legacy_n confirm_v 2._o confirm_v l._n titia_n §._o ult._n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 3._o n._n 2._o another_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o one_o and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o legatarie_n will_v not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o another_o person_n that_o then_o that_o other_o person_n shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o former_a legatarie_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n that_o he_o can_v perform_v the_o condition_n though_o he_o will_v the_o second_o legatarie_n can_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n l_o sancimus_fw-la c._n le_fw-fr paenis_fw-la jas_n in_o l._n cum_fw-la proponas_fw-la c._n the_o hâ—â—red_a inâ—â—â—t_fw-la &_o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 3._o n._n 2._o the_o third_o case_n be_v when_o the_o legacy_n do_v consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o one_o man_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o immediate_o after_o to_o another_o man_n a_o hundred_o pound_n here_o be_v neither_o translation_n nor_o ademption_n of_o the_o former_a legacy_n but_o two_o several_a legacy_n ff_n legacy_n l._n plane_n §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o l._n paulo_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ff_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v limit_v this_o sum_n to_o some_o certain_a body_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o one_o man_n a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o chest_n than_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o say_v he_o do_v bequeath_v his_o signet_n his_o book_n or_o his_o armour_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v short_o after_o 11._o after_o infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la §._o n._n 7._o 11._o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v †_o note_a in_o this_o place_n that_o where_o any_o legacy_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o second_o legatarie_n with_o such_o charge_n or_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o former_a legatarie_n albeit_o in_o the_o translation_n there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o any_o such_o charge_n of_o condition_n 1._o condition_n l._n gaio_n ff_n de_fw-fr alimen_fw-la &_o cib_n leg_n l._n legatum_fw-la de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la â—eg_v paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n consil_n 327._o vol._n 1._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n give_v to_o one_o person_n a_o hundred_o pound_n charge_v he_o to_o destribute_v ten_o shilling_n yearly_a among_o the_o poor_a during_o ten_o year_n afterward_o the_o testator_n do_v bestow_v that_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o other_o person_n without_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o yearly_a destribution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o legatarie_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o yearly_a payment_n and_o distribution_n of_o ten_o shilling_n even_o as_o the_o former_a legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n gaio_n mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 3._o n._n 3._o neither_o can_v he_o accept_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o legacy_n without_o the_o other_o 1._o other_o l._n legatarius_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi legatum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o save_v †_o in_o certain_a case_n one_o case_n be_v if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o transfer_v and_o bestow_v the_o legacy_n simple_o without_o any_o such_o charge_n or_o condition_n gaiâ—_n condition_n d._n l._n gaiâ—_n another_o case_n be_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o do_v cleave_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o former_a legatarie_n ff_n legatarie_n l._n legatum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n l._n legatum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n de_fw-mi condict_v &_o daemon_n ff_n for_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o boy_n this_o condition_n do_v cleave_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o former_a legatarie_n and_o so_o be_v not_o transfer_v with_o the_o legacy_n dd._n legacy_n d._n l._n legatum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditio_fw-la de_fw-fr adim_v legate_n &_o ibi_fw-la dd._n the_o three_o case_n be_v when_o the_o translation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o person_n without_o mention_n of_o any_o further_a charge_n or_o condition_n for_o than_o lest_o the_o second_o bequest_n shall_v seem_v superfluous_a it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o second_o bequest_n to_o give_v the_o same_o simple_o ff_n simple_o l._n si_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n ff_n the_o four_o case_n be_v when_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o legacy_n there_o be_v a_o new_a special_a charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o second_o legatarie_n for_o then_o the_o old_a charge_n impose_v to_o the_o former_a legatarie_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v remit_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o late_a legatarie_n shall_v be_v press_v with_o a_o double_a charge_n 3._o charge_n l._n alumne_fw-la de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la le_fw-fr paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n consi_fw-la 327._o vol._n 1._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 3._o what_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o legacy_n to_o one_o personne_fw-fr do_v afterwards_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o another_o person_n whether_o be_v this_o a_o ademption_n of_o the_o former_a legacy_n or_o whether_o ought_v both_o the_o legatary_n to_o concur_v and_o to_o have_v the_o legacy_n betwixt_o they_o for_o answer_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o some_o special_a and_o certain_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v or_o a_o thing_n consist_v in_o quantity_n in_o the_o former_a