choose_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o they_o choose_v two_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o three_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n give_v oath_n to_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n but_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o and_o will_v have_v swear_v the_o party_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o parish_n be_v against_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o mandate_n be_v here_o pray_v that_o the_o official_a swear_v the_o other_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n upon_o the_o mandate_n the_o justice_n doubt_v and_o desire_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n may_v be_v search_v and_o at_o length_n upon_o many_o motion_n precedent_n and_o record_n show_v a_o mandate_n be_v grant_v but_o there_o be_v suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n bâ—_n the_o other_o who_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o at_o first_o the_o counsel_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o not_o swear_v the_o other_o which_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n vaughan_n against_o vaughan_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la 51._o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o he_o need_v not_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n norrice_n and_o norrices_n case_n 52._o copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o heriot_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v here_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o admit_v there_o be_v yet_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o 4000_o year_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n without_o any_o argument_n 1._o that_o a_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v not_o withstand_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o c._n 3._o rep._n 35._o a._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o socage_n land_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will_n of_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o yet_o that_o right_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n shall_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n also_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o 4000_o year_n for_o note_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o heriot_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o heriot_n justice_n barckley_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o justice_n jones_n there_o be_v then_o none_o in_o court_n but_o they_o haesitavit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v justice_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward_n justice_n barckley_n say_v he_o who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o jones_n seem_v to_o doubt_v it_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o lewes_n against_o jones_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 53._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o jones_n against_o lewes_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o lewes_n here_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o procheine_v amy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n allegando_fw-la show_v the_o error_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o better_a way_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o and_o 14_o e._n 4._o 54._o in_o vtburt_n and_o parhams_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o court._n davis_n and_o bellamy_n case_n in_o attaint_n 55._o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o cost_v pray_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n but_o they_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o original_a action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o attaint_n but_o upon_o the_o restituatur_fw-la there_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o original_a action_n 56._o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o one_o sue_v for_o tithe_n by_o himself_o only_o it_o be_v nâ—_n cause_n of_o prohibition_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sue_v sole_o upon_o a_o desamation_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v 57_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o warrant_n balâ—ivis_n suis_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n return_v a_o rescous_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v ballivis_n suis_fw-la and_o the_o return_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o liberty_n may_v be_v within_o his_o bayliwick_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rescous_a be_v not_o show_v and_o for_o that_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v for_o there_o the_o rescous_a be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v that_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o show_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o place_n be_v show_v at_o the_o first_o and_o always_o after_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o place_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la throughout_o the_o declaration_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o place_n first_o show_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 58._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o error_n because_o that_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_a exactus_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o a_o hundred_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o ever_o be_v but_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a town_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o
doubt_v thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o upon_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o perhaps_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjourn_v johnson_n against_o dyer_n 96._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n for_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a leake_n and_o dawes_n case_n 97._o leake_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n against_o daw_n to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n be_v such_o hopton_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o daw_n and_o afterward_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o i._o s._n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o leake_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n convey_v other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o dawes_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o land_n of_o leake_n the_o purchaser_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v purchase_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o extinguish_v his_o statute_n and_o this_o case_n come_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n for_o daw_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v by_o he_o for_o exceâ—â—ion_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o dawes_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la viz._n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o a_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o second_o admit_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o bargaineâ—_n have_v as_o this_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o justice_n jones_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o inrolment_n but_o contrary_a in_o 〈…〉_z barckley_n agree_v it_o and_o take_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o count_n in_o a_o count_n if_o a_o man_n pâ—â—ad_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a in_o bar_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o question_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v without_o plead_v what_o estate_n dawes_n the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v before_o entry_n the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseior_fw-fr or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v suspend_v and_o first_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o without_o entry_n barckley_n that_o he_o have_v but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o buckler_n case_n 3._o rep._n where_o the_o feoffee_n enter_v before_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o barckley_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o inrolment_n but_o jones_n conceive_v that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v curtisse_fw-la against_o aleway_n 98._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o certain_a land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o which_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v she_o accept_v a_o rent_n by_o parol_n of_o the_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o for_o defalcation_n of_o that_o rent_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o doweâ—_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o moreton_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v freehold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o express_a proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o hold_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o rent_n but_o because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o realty_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o personalty_n viz._n into_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o evers_n attorney_n of_o the_o march_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n before_o yet_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o personal_a action_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o because_o it_o touch_v the_o realty_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o evers_n attorney_n edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la 99_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n a_o mortgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o afterward_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o only_a question_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glynn_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n which_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n or_o no_o and_o by_o he_o it_o do_v and_o rawlyns_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 53._o express_o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n agree_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a without_o any_o argument_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o the_o estople_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o vid._n edriches_n case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 100_o sergeant_n jermayn_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n before_o who_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coppice_n root_v up_o he_o agree_v that_o for_o timber-tree_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v privilege_v so_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n also_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v not_o privilege_v there_o neither_o shall_v be_v the_o root_n â—or_a branch_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o libel_n for_o root_n of_o underwoods_n and_o the_o underwood_n itself_o be_v titheable_a therefore_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v also_o tithable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v against_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o crescentia_fw-la nor_o renovantia_fw-la as_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v many_o time_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o dr._n skinner_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dr._n skinner_n have_v use_v to_o have_v some_o special_a particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n where_o the_o parishioner_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v
â—e_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n of_o another_o that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v endamage_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a neither_o of_o themselves_o nor_o for_o the_o damage_n not_o of_o themselves_o for_o no_o word_n which_o subject_n a_o man_n to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n if_o they_o be_v true_a either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v a_o riot_n will_v bear_v action_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o he_o may_v take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o if_o these_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n speak_v against_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n which_o against_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v suit_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n import_v scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v than_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n without_o damage_n otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n here_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o beside_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n as_o here_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o citation_n and_o damage_n thereupon_o accrue_v which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n against_o one_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 192._o bane_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a &_o he_o say_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o use_v to_o sow_v those_o land_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o they_o and_o thereby_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la use_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o certain_a person_n who_o use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v their_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gotbold_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o false_a bushel_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o dog_n that_o use_v to_o worry_v sheep_n but_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o bushel_n know_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o cozenage_n and_o here_o be_v special_a damage_n allege_v which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o livelihood_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n clear_o actionable_a &_o give_v judgement_n according_o note_v the_o other_o judge_n be_v in_o parliament_n 193._o doctor_n brownlow_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o physician_n which_o word_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o sergeant_n gotbold_n conceive_v that_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o his_o action_n because_o although_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o medicinis_fw-la doctor_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v see_v doctor_n bâ—unchams_n case_v 8_o rep._n 113._o â—_o where_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o plead_v it_o according_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o act_n be_v a_o general_a act_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o otherwise_o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o court_n they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n wherefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n 194._o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o note_v the_o elegit_fw-la do_v except_o averia_fw-la corucae_fw-la dye_v and_o olive_n case_n 195._o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n direct_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la commit_v to_o the_o court_n for_o not_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o k._n b._n and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n he_o according_o do_v arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n maynard_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o contempt_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o action_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o if_o such_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v every_o court_n will_v usurp_v jurisdiction_n and_o every_o officer_n will_v justify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v câ—ram_n non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a and_o thereby_o the_o officer_n liable_a to_o false_a imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalâ—ee_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n and_o here_o the_o plead_n be_v incertain_a that_o the_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o mayoâ—_n of_o plymouth_n the_o mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n be_v bring_v there_o which_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o in_o this_o action_n the_o parâ—y_n be_v imprison_v pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la shall_v this_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o the_o officer_n certain_o no._n serjeant_n roll_v contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v the_o 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n to_o which_o maynard_n reply_v that_o that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o good_a because_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n justice_n mallet_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o obey_v their_o command_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o that_o he_o
the_o corporation_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o corporation_n he_o predict_v the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o elect_v he_o steward_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v twice_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o calais_n and_o gotbold_n sergeant_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v selden_n against_o king_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n regis_fw-la 218._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o limit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o house_n which_o be_v another_o place_n off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n be_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrein_o the_o rent_n be_v afterward_o behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n distrein_v and_o upon_o traverse_n take_v upon_o the_o demand_n whether_o this_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a limitation_n of_o demand_n at_o a_o place_n off_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v the_o point_n mallet_n sergeant_n the_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o itself_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o other_o demand_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v off_o the_o land_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n about_o 3_o year_n past_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o incline_v there_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n where_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 3_o car._n rot._n 1865_o or_o 2865._o betwixt_o berriman_n and_o bowden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o fox_n and_o vaughan_n case_n pasch._n 4_o car._n in_o this_o court_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_n trin._n 18_o car._n rot._n 333._o in_o this_o court_n both_o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o judgement_n jermyn_v serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v no_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 25._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o modus_fw-la legem_fw-la that_fw-mi donationi_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n for_o the_o demand_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o demand_n before_o he_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a nor_o impossible_a nor_o against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v the_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o in_o symmon_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o law_n and_o a_o demand_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o demand_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n in_o debate_n of_o that_o case_n but_o note_n that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o certain_a limit_v and_o further_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o distress_n will_v be_v a_o good_a demand_n because_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o sands_n and_o lees_n case_n trin._n 20_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n there_o also_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n berriman_n and_o bowdens_n case_n trin._n 3_o car._n cite_v before_o i_o agree_v be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n but_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o confession_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o therefore_o that_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n but_o melsam_n and_o darbies_n case_n m._n 6_o car._n rot._n 389._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n and_o selden_n and_o sherley_n case_n in_o that_o court_n a_o case_n also_o in_o the_o point_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 16_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a demand_n at_o the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n take_v by_o the_o grantor_n be_v well_o take_v note_v that_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o lamb_n case_n be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o judgement_n according_o in_o this_o court_n but_o roll_n sergeant_n say_v that_o darbies_n case_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o want_n of_o a_o demand_n but_o note_n that_o foster_n and_o reeve_n justice_n do_v incline_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n and_o so_o bank_n chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o like_o a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o as_o in_o a_o condition_n precedent_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n before_o he_o can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrein_o for_o before_o the_o demand_n he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n wherefore_o he_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v view_v the_o record_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n and_o further_o he_o say_v to_o they_o that_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v demandable_a upon_o the_o land_n that_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o they_o levet_fw-la and_o sir_n simon_n fanshawes_n case_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17._o car._n regis_fw-la 249._o levett_n bring_v debt_n against_o sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o another_o and_o sue_v they_o to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n come_v in_o voluntary_o in_o court_n and_o pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o that_o case_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o rest_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v mere_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity-sake_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o second_o because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n whitfield_n sergeant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o cite_v precedent_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o point_n as_o pasch._n 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n james_n ashton_n case_n sâ—rvant_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o pasch._n 23._o jac._n rot._n 131._o stanton_n case_n also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o say_v husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v his_o privilege_n but_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v near_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wats_n and_o glover_n case_n where_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o in_o those_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o husband_n
by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o service_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n the_o copy-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n as_o excrescent_a by_o title_n paramoun_n the_o estate_n make_v for_o one_o year_n see_v hab._n rep._n and_o as_o these_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v derivative_a so_o here_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a copyhold_n estate_n yet_o it_o be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o a_o continuation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o every_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n 6_o rep._n swain_n case_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o for_o a_o personal_a injury_n do_v by_o one_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o can_v be_v disâ—teined_v i_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o where_o alius_fw-la peccat_fw-la alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la but_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o rule_n for_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n beside_o wheresoever_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a ground_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o here_o the_o punishment_n be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o law_n for_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o copyhold-tenant_n be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n for_o waste_v either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a now_o this_o penalty_n be_v abridge_v and_o make_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o be_v very_o reasonable_a 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o his_o other_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n 22_o h._n 6._o 42._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 35._o custom_n to_o sell_v a_o distress_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amercement_n be_v personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o by_o custom_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o make_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a beside_o if_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o waste_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o copy-tenant_n for_o clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o suffer_v or_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o distrein_o the_o under-tenant_n for_o a_o amercement_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v the_o distress_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a as_o it_o be_v object_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n he_o may_v have_v distrein_v he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o devise_n as_o there_o be_v viz._n by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o service_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 199._o resolve_v custom_n to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o thereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v but_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o heriot_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o which_o come_v under_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n barckley_n at_o this_o time_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n 232._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o now_o bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o keeling_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o br_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la certiorare_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o com'_n palatinum_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n there_o upon_o the_o bench_n viz._n heath_n and_o bramston_n seem_v strong_o to_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v go_v to_o the_o county-palatine_a and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o and_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n grant_v jura_n regalia_z yet_o it_o shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o he_o say_v their_o power_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v corrigible_a by_o this_o court_n if_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v go_v thither_o a_o certiorare_fw-la might_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o will_v debate_v it_o hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n â—ayton_n against_o grange_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n 233._o john_n layton_n bring_v a_o second_o deliverance_n against_o anthony_n grange_n and_o declare_v of_o take_v of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nuns-field_n in_o swassam-bulbeck_a and_o detainer_n or_o they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baylift_v to_o thomas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_v allege_v one_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o time_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o one_o anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o saiâ—_n dorothy_n and_o thomasine_n their_o wife_n in_o deâ—esne_fw-la as_o of_o sâ—e_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n be_v sâ—iâ—ed_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n thomas_z grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n and_o he_o derive_v the_o tenancie_n to_o one_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n and_o the_o seignory_n to_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n and_o because_o that_o fealty_n be_v not_o do_v by_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n he_o as_o bayly_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n ut_fw-la insâ—a_fw-la feoduâ—â—_n &_o dominium_fw-la sue_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassaâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o rent_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n
erect_v his_o tavern_n for_o it_o be_v a_o disorderly_a profession_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o every_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o brewhouse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o fleetstreet_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v be_v annoyance_n to_o it_o and_o if_o one_o will_v set_v up_o a_o butcher_n shop_n or_o a_o tallow-chandler_n shop_n in_o cheapside_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o will_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n may_v redress_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v remand_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n note_v the_o recorder_n certify_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n may_v appoint_v a_o place_n 35._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court-baron_n against_o one_o he_o offer_v here_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o justice_n barckley_n doubt_v whether_o wager_n of_o law_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n to_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v yes_o and_o barck_o agree_v hereunto_o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 4._o 36._o no_o ancient_a mill_n be_v tithable_a but_o mill_n new_o erect_v shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o 5._o meade_n against_o axe_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n 37._o the_o case_n be_v axe_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o meade_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o dyer_n by_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n add_v that_o these_o word_n among_o citizen_n of_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v the_o common_a acceptation_n and_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o the_o call_n of_o he_o bankrupt_a the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o meade_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v citizen_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o acceptation_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la leave_v out_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o for_o these_o two_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o averment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o every_o man_n and_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o word_n there_o where_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n be_v put_v to_o express_v they_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o a_o anglicè_fw-la but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v significant_a there_o need_v not_o any_o anglicè_fw-la now_o if_o you_o will_v explain_v significant_a word_n under_o a_o anglicè_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a so_o in_o our_o case_n of_o averment_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v conceive_v wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o many_o man_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o yet_o their_o credit_n be_v good_a with_o the_o world_n but_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v special_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o haâ—_n lose_v his_o credit_n and_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a bond_n case_n 38._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o do_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o two_o load_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o strew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o cut_v two_o load_v there_o to_o estrew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o prescription_n for_o cut_v of_o grass_n to_o estrew_v the_o church_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o easement_n and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o washing-place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n here_o in_o london_n to_o shoot_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o their_o church_n but_o mr._n roll_n who_o move_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v a_o easement_n over_o the_o freehold_a or_o in_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o profit_n apprender_v but_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n lie_v near_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o cite_v by_o justice_n jones_n vid._n gatewoods_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o b._n conysbies_n case_n 39_o upon_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n the_o lessor_n bring_v covenant_n and_o allege_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenantable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o for_o the_o house_n may_v want_v small_a reparation_n as_o a_o tile_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a mortar_n and_o yet_o have_v convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n 40._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v want_v of_o pledge_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o dr._n hussy_n case_n and_o young_a and_o young_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o amercement_n 41._o fish_n in_o the_o river_n be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n 42._o two_o refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v acquit_v he_o of_o a_o bond_n wherein_o they_o both_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o a_o 100_o lib._n &_o eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v arbitrate_v a_o thing_n incertain_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o know_v the_o direct_a sum_n and_o because_o a_o small_a variation_n be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o they_o as_o in_o salmon_n case_n 5_o rep._n will_v arbitrate_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o another_o and_o not_o express_v in_o what_o sum_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v one_o party_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o where_o not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v incur_v and_o where_o not_o or_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o incur_v there_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n and_o acquittance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v incur_v it_o be_v not_o but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o he_o may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n upon_o payment_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v to_o deliver_v the_o bond_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o then_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o pay_v it_o goodman_n against_o west_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 43._o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o procure_v process_n to_o issue_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o note_n of_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n buy_v and_o sell_v land_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v those_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v personal_a thing_n the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n first_o because_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v composition_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o although_o the_o sale_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o indenture_n yet_o the_o vendee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n be_v agree_v second_o it_o be_v express_o within_o 13_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o within_o 1_o jac._n also_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n although_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n have_v new_a provision_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o creditor_n because_o their_o ground_n be_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la 5_o eliz._n dyer_n vmpton_o and_o hide_v case_n the_o act_n of_o explanation_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a and_o liberal_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n say_v express_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v dispose_v of_o land_n as_o well_o copy_n as_o free_n but_o although_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o late_a part_n of_o 13_o eliz._n express_o yet_o by_o connexion_n it_o be_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n guide_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v within_o 13_o eliz._n but_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n although_o the_o person_n be_v within_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o be_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v he_o take_v liberal_o that_o copyhold_n although_o they_o have_v not_o be_v name_v have_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v within_o 13_o eliz._n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v fraud_n express_o but_o badge_n only_o thereof_o see_v meriel_n littleton_n case_n in_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v express_o find_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o also_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v with_o the_o money_n oâ—_n the_o father_n which_o be_v only_a inducement_n of_o fraud_n but_o he_o argue_v it_o be_v within_o 1_o jac._n because_o the_o father_n have_v cause_v oâ—_n procure_v this_o conveyance_n to_o his_o child_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o here_o be_v fraud_n apparent_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clarè_v non_fw-la debâ—verificari_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n it_o be_v fraâ—â—_n apparent_a &_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v find_v particular_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o here_o be_v not_o fraud_n apparent_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o three_o and_o chief_a point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v he_o be_v no_o inholder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o inholder_n whether_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o be_v not_o but_o here_o justice_n barckley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v and_o sell_v and_o afterward_o become_v a_o tradesman_n and_o bankrupt_a that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o he_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n there_o he_o conceive_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o be_v against_o the_o book_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n of_o relation_n to_o divest_v the_o advowson_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n there_o cite_v iâ—_n eriches_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n take_v that_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o after_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o other_o with_o who_o justice_n barckley_n do_v concur_v after_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n justice_n crook_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v if_o the_o offender_n purchase_v and_o that_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o offender_n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o offender_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o use_v no_o trade_n shall_v he_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o after_o beside_o here_o the_o soâ—_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v smith_n and_o cullamer_n case_n 2_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v indebt_v at_o the_o time_n otherwise_o he_o be_v no_o offender_n and_o he_o may_v give_v away_o his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o mischief_n here_o will_v be_v that_o land_n purchase_v 40_o year_n before_o shall_v thereby_o be_v defeat_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o a_o man_n ba_o a_o tradesman_n and_o afterward_o leave_v his_o trade_n and_o thâ—n_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o become_v a_o tradesman_n again_o and_o a_o bankrupt_a that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o justice_n jones_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o iâ—_n he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n at_o the_o time_n although_o not_o a_o offender_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n do_v argue_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o offender_n be_v his_o intent_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n jones_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o this_o case_n to_o cause_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v reach_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o perhaps_o the_o son_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o after_o the_o father_n become_v bankrupt_a it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o void_a the_o sale_n the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o sell_v yet_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o accountant_a and_o kelleth_a and_o afterward_o become_v accountant_a the_o sale_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o here_o he_o become_v inholder_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o be_v a_o clear_a man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n he_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n chief_a justice_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o party_n do_v shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o debt_n if_o he_o purchase_v for_o another_o or_o give_v unto_o another_o if_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n according_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n young_a against_o fowler_n 68_o young_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fowler_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v by_o one_o bishop_n to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o bishop_n die_v and_o afterward_o john_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n and_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n be_v grantable_a in_o reversion_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o john_n young_a bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o john_n young_a his_o son_n now_o plaintiff_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_v john_n young_a or_o his_o deputy_n which_o john_n young_a the_o son_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 11_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o they_o find_v that_o john_n young_a
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà _fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiuâ—_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n â—ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o s._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o their_o instruction_n be_v make_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o he_o until_o trial_n at_o law_n be_v have_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n that_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v although_o the_o case_n before_o put_v be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o the_o purchaser_n who_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n claim_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 80._o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o porter_n of_o ludlore_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o john_n shield_n and_o william_n shield_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n short_o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a be_v this_o powell_n the_o father_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o information_n against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n shield_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n in_o wales_n for_o a_o unlawful_a practice_n combination_n and_o procurement_n of_o a_o clandestine_v marriage_n in_o the_o night_n betwixt_o mary_n shield_n a_o maidservant_n and_o the_o son_n of_o powell_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o worth_n the_o parson_n also_o be_v drink_v as_o he_o himself_o swear_v and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v without_o bane_n or_o licence_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v several_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o far_o order_v by_o the_o council_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v their_o several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o one_o year_n and_o till_o they_o know_v the_o far_a order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o this_o retorn_a glynn_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v many_o thing_n and_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o court_n altogether_o impertinent_a but_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v pertinent_a be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o within_o their_o instruction_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o instruction_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n above_o fifty_o pound_n for_o by_o their_o instruction_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n where_o the_o principal_a or_o damage_n exceed_v fifty_o pound_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v this_o objection_n that_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a but_o for_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o juristiction_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o accessary_a here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v afterward_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n but_o the_o accessary_a which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o far_o it_o be_v object_v by_o glynn_n that_o they_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n bank_n the_o king_n atturny-general_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o their_o instruction_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o within_o their_o instruction_n and_o although_o that_o heresy_n and_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o such_o offence_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o be_v clad_v with_o such_o unlawful_a circumstance_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o instruction_n which_o restrain_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o fifty_o pound_n be_v only_o in_o civil_a action_n at_o the_o several_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o be_v another_o instruction_n which_o give_v they_o power_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a to_o assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o at_o their_o discretion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n he_o say_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v thâ—â—_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v clear_a upon_o this_o retorn_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o other_o matter_n have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v for_o that_o one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v the_o court_n agree_v with_o mr._n attorney_n except_o in_o the_o point_n of_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o damage_n whether_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o their_o instruction_n and_o so_o exceed_v their_o power_n in_o give_v above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n they_o have_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o assess_n above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n be_v not_o out_o of_o their_o instruction_n but_o because_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o be_v remand_v without_o respect_n have_v thereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o 81._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sheriff_n levi_v the_o money_n the_o lord_n keeper_n can_v order_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o order_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o call_v for_o it_o for_o notwithstanding_o such_o order_n he_o may_v call_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o high_a sheriff_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o if_o he_o notwithstanding_o serve_v the_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o run_v in_o contempt_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v 82._o sergeant_n calais_n come_v into_o court_n and_o move_v this_o case_n chapman_n against_o chapman_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o land_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v borough-english_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o those_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n according_a tthe_a custom_n but_o if_o in_o tail_n the_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o can_v
which_o come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o parson_n there_o if_o he_o demand_v tithe_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o be_v do_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n that_o custom_n may_v make_v that_o titheable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o titheable_a and_o here_o he_o say_v to_o dr._n skinner_n be_v then_o in_o court_n that_o he_o have_v two_o matter_n to_o help_v he_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v for_o he_o that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v award_v 101._o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v live_v at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v live_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o die_v before_o the_o last_o day_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v but_o one_o day_n by_o relation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v 102._o there_o be_v three_o brother_n the_o elder_a take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o young_a brother_n sue_v the_o elder_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o distribute_v the_o estate_n and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a may_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o accessary_a 103._o a._n libel_v against_o b._n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n and_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o upon_o that_o 150_o caroli_n in_o easter-term_n as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o now_o littleton_n the_o king_n solicitor_n come_v in_o court_n and_o move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la give_v power_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v conusance_n of_o those_o and_o the_o like_a word_n register_n 49_o f._n n._n b._n 51._o they_o may_v hold_v plea_n for_o defamation_n as_o for_o call_v adulterer_n or_o usurer_n 13_o h._n 7._o kellaway_n 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o and_o he_o cite_v many_o judgement_n in_o the_o like_a case_n where_o prohibition_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o among_o other_o this_o case_n mich._n 20_o jac._n inter_fw-la lewis_n &_o whitton_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o call_v he_o pander_n and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v for_o call_v another_o pimp_n and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v justice_n jones_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o have_v conusance_n of_o defamation_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a or_o which_o do_v concern_v it_o where_o they_o have_v conusance_n of_o the_o principal_a else_o not_o as_o in_o heresy_n adultery_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v not_o conusance_n of_o the_o principal_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v peccatum_fw-la but_o if_o they_o shall_v punish_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v sin_n they_o will_v altogether_o derogate_v and_o destroy_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v that_o another_o be_v a_o idle_a man_n or_o envious_a these_o be_v deadly_a sin_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o conusance_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v coltrops_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n and_o there_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o solemn_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n agree_v barckley_n contrary_a that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o he_o say_v in_o many_o case_n although_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o tit_n '_o consultation_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o offence_n of_o drunkenness_n be_v mix_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a and_o common_a law_n also_o and_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v both_o may_v hold_v plea_n and_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o common_a effect_n of_o drunkenness_n which_o be_v offence_n against_o both_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o both_o but_o yet_o barckley_n yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n cite_v by_o jones_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v 104._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o certain_a parish_n in_o devonshire_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v the_o two_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o they_o do_v so_o the_o parson_n choose_v another_o and_o the_o archdeacon_n swear_v one_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o but_o will_v have_v swear_v he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o because_o they_o do_v refuse_v he_o they_o be_v excommunicate_a roll_n pray_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o swear_v the_o other_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o preeedent_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sutton-valence_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a incline_v to_o grant_v they_o for_o they_o say_v they_o conceive_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o country_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o as_o in_o london_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v take_v land_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n so_o throughout_o england_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o capable_a to_o take_v and_o purchase_v good_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n see_v the_o case_n before_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n ethelborough_n london_n 105._o keeling_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n of_o rescous_a because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rescous_a be_v at_o w._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o w._n be_v within_o this_o county_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n than_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o no_o rescous_a and_o we_o can_v aver_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n far_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o rescous_a be_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v no_o arrest_n nor_o be_v the_o indictment_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n strong_o incline_v that_o they_o may_v well_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n because_o the_o indictment_n say_v in_o com._n meo_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n tent_n but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v 106._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o wound_v and_o plead_v special_a matter_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v repugnant_a for_o assault_n and_o battery_n do_v imply_v wound_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o he_o to_o justify_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o wound_v but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a be_v clear_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o so_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o plead_v and_o far_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n and_o not_o of_o the_o wound_a for_o crook_n say_v wound_v imply_v assault_n and_o battery_n but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la brook_n against_o baynton_n 107._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v iâ—_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n for_o assault_v battery_n and_o wound_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n by_o maynard_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o original_a and_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o original_a be_v only_o of_o battery_n and_o wound_v of_o himself_o and_o he_o declare_v of_o battery_n and_o wound_v of_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n also_o for_o he_o say_v that_o quendam_fw-la equum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n equitavit_fw-la percussit_fw-la its_o quod_fw-la cecidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o roll_n contrary_a and_o here_o be_v no_o variance_n for_o the_o allege_v of_o strike_v of_o the_o horse_n be_v only_o inducement_n to_o allege_v the_o battery_n of_o himself_o for_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v
the_o king_n bench_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v for_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v between_o such_o a_o room_n and_o such_o a_o room_n and_o adjudge_v good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o in_o our_o case_n mich._n 19_o jacobi_fw-la smalls_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o good_a mallet_n sergeant_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o certainty_n appear_v to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o behoove_v that_o certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la institut_n 227._o a._n 3._o e._n 3._o 23._o b._n 18_o e._n 3._o 49._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o rep._n playtors_n case_n second_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v execution_n for_o so_o much_o in_o length_n or_o in_o breadth_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v and_o three_o thereupon_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v arise_v that_o no_o attaint_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a verdict_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n except_o justice_n crawley_n banks_n reeve_n and_o foster_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o such_o verdict_n in_o trespass_n may_v be_v good_a for_o there_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o thing_n itself_o and_o their_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o jury_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o a_o room_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o case_n on_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v good_a for_o those_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a for_o of_o they_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n the_o opinion_n of_o crawley_n wherefore_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o demand_n here_o be_v certain_a although_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o in_o tanto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v certain_a description_n for_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v the_o find_n of_o lay_v gent_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n aforesaid_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a have_v be_v bring_v de_fw-mi tanto_fw-it unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o justice_n reeve_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o demand_n be_v naught_o in_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o naught_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o court._n 169._o couch_n libel_v against_o toll_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o incontinency_n without_o a_o citation_n or_o presentment_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o gotbold_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o crawley_n and_o reeve_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o reeve_n that_o where_o they_o proceed_v ox_n officio_fw-la a_o citation_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o put_v case_n it_o be_v yet_o they_o say_v that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n although_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v recover_v good_a cost_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o crawley_n that_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v cite_v and_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 170._o a_o woman_n libel_v in_o the_o arch_n against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o her_o jade_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o defamatory_n and_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o reeve_n say_v that_o for_o whore_n or_o bawd_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v but_o they_o doubt_v of_o quean_n 171._o bacon_n serjeant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o one_o executor_n sue_v another_o to_o account_v there_o and_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 11._o can_v not_o have_v a_o account_n for_o cause_n of_o privity_n and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v a_o account_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o no_o account_n lie_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n second_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o account_n and_o last_o they_o have_v sequester_v other_o land_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n whitfield_n sergeant_n contrary_a 1._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o account_n by_o bill_n lie_v for_o a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n and_o as_o to_o damage_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recouâ—â—_v damage_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sequestâ—â—ion_n he_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o account_n but_o only_o a_o bill_n of_o discovery_n against_o trustee_n who_o go_v about_o to_o defeat_v a_o infant_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o suit_n be_v mere_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o trust_n and_o for_o a_o confederacy_n and_o combination_n which_o be_v mere_o equitable_a wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v no_o account_n but_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n for_o sequester_v other_o land_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 172._o east_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o farmer_n because_o that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o much_o wood_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o carâ—â—_n away_o the_o wood_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v thâ—_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a but_o as_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o before_o the_o day_n he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v naught_o for_o be_v but_o one_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n it_o can_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o all_o against_o he_o and_o the_o court_n agree_v all_o that_o and_o award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n bramston_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 173._o william_n be_v indict_v at_o bristol_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o say_v williamt_v marry_v one_o wiâ—e_n and_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o other_o and_o if_o that_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o be_v divorce_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v without_o argument_n by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o heath_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o
it_o turn_v the_o avowry_n into_o a_o justification_n in_o our_o case_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v we_o trespasser_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o justify_v to_o save_v our_o damage_n crawley_n justice_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n in_o the_o plea_n to_o answer_v the_o unjust_a take_v the_o distress_n justice_n reeve_n that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o avowry_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v at_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o auwry_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n justice_n foster_n put_v this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n distress_n be_v take_v and_o before_o avowry_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whether_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o justify_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 179._o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o protonotharies_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o they_o say_v no_o but_o to_o a_o common_a bar_n only_o viz._n that_o the_o trespass_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o bl._n acre_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o further_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v trise_v the_o desendant_n upon_o his_o plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v so_o because_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v the_o place_n certain_a in_o his_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 180._o the_o disseisee_n levi_v a_o fine_a by_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o give_v right_a to_o the_o disseisor_n because_o that_o this_o fine_a shall_v enure_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o estoppel_n bind_v only_a privy_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisor_n here_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o 2_o rep._n 56._o a._n to_o be_v no_o law_n vid._n 3_o rep._n 90._o ah_o &_o 6_o rep._n 70._o a._n 181._o sergeant_n calais_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o cause_n of_o priority_n of_o suit_n but_o by_o foster_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a priority_n of_o suit_n be_v nothing_o the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v there_o before_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 182._o the_o case_n of_o white_a and_o grub_n before_o be_v move_v again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o for_o divers_a ware_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v superannuated_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o and_o afterward_o they_o account_v together_o and_o the_o party_n find_v to_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o other_o party_n in_o so_o much_o money_n for_o such_o ware_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n before_o yet_o now_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o account_n because_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o particular_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 183._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v posfess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n and_o thereupon_o this_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o the_o justice_n viz._n bank_n chief_a justice_n crawley_n foster_n reeve_n be_v absent_a upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o point_n before_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequituâ—_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n take_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n devise_v 13._o and_o com._n welkden_n &_o elkingtons_n case_n betwixt_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o good_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n themselves_o for_o where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v devise_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n over_o otherwise_o where_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n only_o be_v devise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o heir_n loom_n shall_v descend_v but_o that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n and_o another_o the_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n pawn_n good_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n all_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 184._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o oxford_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 18._o a._n which_o be_v against_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o serjeant_n pheasant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o procedendo_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n malleâ—_n that_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o procedendo_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o this_o court_n 185._o a_o orphan_n of_o london_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o serjeant_n pheasant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o orphan_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n in_o london_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n which_o be_v then_o present_a viz._n chief_a justice_n bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o because_o that_o although_o the_o orphan_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v there_o yet_o if_o he_o conceive_v it_o more_o secure_a and_o better_a for_o he_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n than_o he_o may_v waive_n his_o privilege_n of_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la intraducto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o heath_n say_v that_o he_o always_o conceive_v the_o law_n against_o the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 5_o rep._n 73._o b._n but_o which_o be_v strong_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v compel_v the_o infant_n to_o sue_v there_o wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o give_v day_n until_o mich._n term_n to_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o they_o can_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dewel_n against_o mason_n 186._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n hand_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la defendentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o a_o note_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v wilmot_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 15_o car._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v
time_n or_o not_o the_o first_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v assent_n for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o executor_n if_o legatee_n may_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n except_o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o 27_o h._n 6_o 7._o which_o seem_v to_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a and_o in_o specie_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o assent_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o certain_a there_o it_o can_v but_o he_o hold_v clear_o the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o although_o it_o be_v give_v in_o certain_a yet_o the_o legatee_n can_v take_v it_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o so_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o or_o any_o mean_n to_o help_v himself_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a then_o the_o second_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o legatee_n for_o that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o prevent_v a_o devastaviâ—_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v in_o as_o legatee_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o legatee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v he_o agree_v that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v not_o so_o weighty_a as_o the_o first_o but_o he_o hold_v the_o first_o word_n be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o assent_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n that_o prove_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o in_o that_o right_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n be_v void_a so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o remain_v to_o they_o for_o the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o legatee_n for_o else_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v many_o time_n defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n for_o put_v case_n that_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o that_o the_o legatee_n die_v in_o a_o instant_n after_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n prince_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n under_o 17_o may_v not_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n nor_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o legatee_n die_v during_o the_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o who_o time_n there_o can_v be_v a_o assent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o uâ—ry_a great_a mischief_n if_o that_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o legatee_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n when_o by_o possibility_n they_o can_v not_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o get_v they_o wherefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n come_v in_o good_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n also_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manning_n case_n have_v the_o very_a word_n which_o our_o case_n have_v but_o my_o lord_n cook_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o differ_v full_o from_o manning_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v he_o assent_v by_o implication_n thereby_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v make_v to_o assent_v by_o implication_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o express_a assent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o lowe_n have_v not_o asset_n a_o infant_n can_v assent_v without_o asset_n but_o if_o there_o be_v than_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o perhaps_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o my_o lord_n coke_n do_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o word_n whether_o they_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o and_o his_o pass_v over_o they_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o seem_v partly_o to_o grant_v and_o agree_v that_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o assent_n a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o executor_n pay_v so_o much_o and_o he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n so_o be_v matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n and_o plowden_n comment_fw-fr welâ—den_a and_o elkingtons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v a_o perfect_a act_n which_o the_o law_n favour_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o executor_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n to_o he_o devise_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n for_o the_o second_o point_n also_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v destructive_a to_o all_o legacy_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v immediate_o after_o the_o devisor_n before_o any_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o prejudice_v i_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o two_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v i_o wherefore_o without_o question_n the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n beside_o if_o a_o legatee_n die_v before_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v a_o interest_n demandable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o he_o may_v release_v a_o action_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n grantable_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n releasable_a a_o man_n surrender_v copyhold-land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o those_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o not_o the_o least_o interest_n as_o where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o the_o devisor_n in_o those_o case_n the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o therefore_o countermandable_a by_o death_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o due_a time_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n well_o lie_v dale_n and_o worthy_n case_n 212._o dale_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worthy_a to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n there_o enter_v and_o whether_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o it_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n without_o any_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n enter_v at_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n how_o can_v the_o processus_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n be_v remove_v
case_n that_o a_o infant_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v final_a against_o he_o and_o no_o remedy_n for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o if_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n faâ—ls_v all_o fail_v a_o infant_n may_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o be_v for_o be_v advantage_n and_o can_v prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o church_n lâ—ke_v a_o infant_n be_v in_o perpetual_a infancy_n and_o conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o submission_n may_v be_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v good_a he_o answer_v and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o infant_n shall_v never_o submit_v himself_o to_o any_o thing_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o benefit_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v prejudice_v he_o and_o with_o that_o agree_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o 10_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v give_v great_a damage_n than_o peradventure_o the_o law_n will_v give_v in_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o infant_n but_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v not_o any_o authority_n where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v voidable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v any_o election_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o the_o infant_n not_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o accountant_a because_o that_o auditor_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v himself_o a_o apprentice_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n for_o some_o friend_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n for_o quitrent_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n now_o what_o these_o small_a thing_n be_v non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v such_o thing_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o infant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v assess_v five_o pound_n they_o may_v have_v set_v twenty_o pound_n and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o infant_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o which_o may_v charge_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n beside_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o be_v say_v small_a thing_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o in_o certain_a and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_o only_a as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v tale_n arbitrium_fw-la until_o reversal_a of_o it_o 10_o h._n 6._o and_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v no_o authority_n or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o knight_n and_o stone_n case_v cite_v before_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n but_o all_o in_o that_o case_n agree_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o infant_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v make_v a_o release_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v also_o void_a because_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o release_n where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v voidable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o submission_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o absolute_o good_a or_o absolute_o void_a for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v to_o conclude_v and_o compose_v controversy_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v judge_n to_o determine_v they_o which_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o frustrate_v the_o arbitrament_n at_o his_o election_n for_o which_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v conditional_a be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o arbitrament_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n absolute_o can_v be_v and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v unequal_a beside_o there_o can_v be_v no_o election_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n nothing_o bind_v he_o if_o at_o full_a age_n he_o ought_v to_o perform_v it_o beside_o the_o arbitrament_n itself_o as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v before_o observe_v by_o heath_n be_v void_a for_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v pay_v five_o l._n for_o quitrent_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o those_o small_a thing_n be_v so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v for_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v five_o pound_n they_o may_v award_v twenty_o pound_n or_o more_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v in_o certain_a that_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v such_o for_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a trinit_fw-la 4_o car._n pickering_n and_o jacob_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o bond_n take_v for_o necessary_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a 8_o e._n 4._o arbitrator_n award_v more_o than_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o be_v naught_o so_o here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o void_a but_o note_v reader_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n for_o thing_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o because_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v charge_v he_o far_o than_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o it_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v enter_v hill_n 15_o car._n rot._n 313._o the_o sergeant_n case_n trin._n 17_o o_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 216._o the_o sergeant_n case_n be_v this_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v b._n his_o brother_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la to_o c._n b._n have_v issue_n d._n and_o die_v a._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n enter_v d._n enter_v and_o give_v it_o to_o c._n and_o r._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n c._n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la with_o proclamation_n to_o d._n c._n and_o r._n have_v issue_n l._n c._n die_v d._n confirm_v to_o r._n his_o estate_n to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o c._n beget_v r._n die_v d._n enter_v l._n ouste_v he_o d._n bring_v entre_fw-fr in_o the_o quibus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o b._n shall_v bar_v his_o issue_n as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o edward_n and_o roger_n case_n pasch._n 15_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o admit_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v d._n then_o the_o second_o point_n be_v what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o confirmation_n if_o by_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v inherit_v or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n beaumont_n case_n saunderson_n and_o rudde_n case_v in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n 217._o saunderson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o rudde_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lawyer_n be_v in_o competition_n for_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v meet_v together_o for_o election_n of_o a_o steward_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v steward_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o
a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v it_o shall_v a_o be_v subtle_a way_n for_o the_o conusor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o he_o himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o fine_a way_n to_o defeat_v the_o statute_n beside_o by_o this_o way_n if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o casual_a profit_n or_o if_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o the_o statute_n satisfy_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o great_a rent_n perhaps_o before_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o possibility_n may_v remove_v from_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr beside_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr upon_o his_o regress_n may_v hold_v over_o but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o may_v have_v provide_v for_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o may_v be_v frame_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v thâ—â—_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v where_o it_o be_v ever_o deny_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v party_n to_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o book_n 46_o ass._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 12._o br._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 84._o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o scirâ—_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v either_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la rehabendum_fw-la terram_fw-la as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o vary_v according_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o at_o this_o time_n justice_n heath_n seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thorn_n against_o tyler_n in_o a_o replevin_n 231._o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v certain_a beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n barckley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n within_o which_o there_o be_v copy-hold-tenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n demiseable_a for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyhold-tenant_n do_v suffer_v his_o message_n to_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o commit_v waste_n &_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o tenant_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o under-tenant_n of_o such_o customary_a tenement_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o customary_a tenement_n for_o such_o amercement_n and_o further_o say_v that_o one_o greening_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o customary_a tenement_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o 15_o car._n the_o homage_n do_v present_a that_o greening_n have_v suffer_v his_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o repair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o that_o in_o july_n 16_o car._n the_o defendant_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n do_v distrein_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v under-tenant_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n upon_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n and_o so_o he_o make_v conusance_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o greening_n be_v tenant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o he_o confess_v the_o want_n of_o repair_v and_o presentment_n and_o the_o amercement_n upon_o it_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o here_o the_o tenant_n offend_v and_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o one_o shall_v offend_v and_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n to_o punish_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o amercement_n proper_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v personal_a it_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o under-tenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n mallet_n custom_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la defalta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o reparatione_fw-la to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o to_o distrein_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la averia_fw-la subtenentis_fw-la levant_a and_o coucbant_n upon_o the_o customary_a tenement_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 194._o b._n pl._n 57_o davis_n rep._n 33._o a._n &_o 21_o h._n 6._o and_o many_o other_o book_n but_o the_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n that_o a_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v have_v although_o he_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n for_o qui_fw-la sâ—ntit_fw-fr commoduin_fw-la sentire_fw-la debeâ—_n &_o â—nus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n every_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 26._o â—_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o come_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n may_v well_o extend_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la so_o there_o be_v tenens_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n that_o â—ath_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n die_v i_o hold_v the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n in_o gloucester_n where_o this_o land_n be_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o good_a customary_a tenant_n beside_o this_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v distrainable_a by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o
the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v traversable_a that_o it_o want_v form_n and_o this_o term_n this_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v take_v be_v not_o well_o take_v justice_n foster_n that_o the_o traverse_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o well_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o avow_v upon_o a_o person_n certain_a but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o he_o may_v avow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o this_o avowry_n clear_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a entry_n 565._o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a or_o a_o stranger_n â—or_a iâ—_n he_o he_o a_o stranger_n then_o clear_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v plead_v no_o plea_n but_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o 14_o &_o 15._o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 257._o and_o many_o other_o book_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o cite_v in_o the_o 9_o rep._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n &_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o whether_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o conceive_v as_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o tenant_n to_o discharge_v his_o possession_n as_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o so_o be_v the_o institutes_n 268_o b._n and_o so_o be_v brown_a and_o goldsmith_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n 129._o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v any_o discharge_n although_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n so_o may_v he_o now_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o then_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v this_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o now_o i_o will_v consider_v whether_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v a_o very_a tenant_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n have_v be_v take_v by_o a_o very_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a i_o agree_v the_o 9_o rep._n 35_o bucknel_n case_n that_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_n of_o the_o service_n general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la scisie_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v 16_o e._n 4._o 12._o &_o 22_o h._n 63._o and_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v because_o that_o thereby_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o by_o avowry_n nor_o by_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o traverse_n of_o the_o service_n general_o beside_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n and_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v a_o tenure_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o &_o 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n and_o than_o if_o the_o very_a tenant_n can_v not_o have_v take_v this_o traverse_n much_o less_o a_o stranger_n here_o further_o here_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o the_o fealty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n as_o well_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o demand_n as_o of_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v i_o agree_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n but_o it_o be_v no_o actual_a seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n or_o to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o as_o be_v 44._o e._n 3._o 11._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 23._o and_o the_o distress_n here_o be_v for_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n every_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v adidem_fw-la as_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 9_o rep._n 35._o but_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n &_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n wherefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n justice_n reeve_n the_o first_o thing_n here_o considerable_a be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o conusance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o see_v new_a entry_n 597_o &_o 599_o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o statute_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o institutes_n 268._o and_o 312._o 9_o rep._n 23._o b._n 36._o a._n &_o 136._o a._n and_o then_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v this_o plea_n for_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o horse_n dâ—â—son_n fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o br._n avowry_n 113._o &_o 61._o &_o 9_o rep._n 36._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o â—0_n &_o br._n avowry_n 107._o &_o instit._n 268._o which_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n at_o common_a law_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o statâ—â—e_n the_o first_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o ground_n upon_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la act_n alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenure_n with_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6_o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 34._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n which_o be_v that_o in_o plead_v every_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o which_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o and_o his_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o incumbent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o patrou_n shall_v plead_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o 7_o rep._n 26._o and_o many_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v and_o these_o be_v my_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n second_o i_o ground_n myself_o upon_o the_o purvieu_n of_o
not_o traversable_a because_o that_o the_o seism_n be_v not_o material_a 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o com._n 94._o 8._o rep._n 64._o foster_n case_n second_o where_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o in_o question_n there_o no_o traverse_n of_o seism_n so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la rescous_a etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 37._o 37._o h._n 6._o 25._o &_o 4._o rep._n 11._o a._n bevills_n case_n three_o where_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n differ_v in_o the_o service_n there_o no_o traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n but_o of_o the_o tenure_n but_o where_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o service_n there_o the_o seism_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o 64._o &_o 84._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o 22_o ass._n p._n 68_o &_o 9_o rep._n 33._o bucknells_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o tenure_n not_o be_v admit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o four_o rule_n in_o bucknells_n case_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 23_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 15._o beside_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o take_v the_o tenure_n by_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therewith_o agreâ—â—_n 15_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 214._o further_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o demand_n which_o be_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n only_o for_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o not_o the_o rent_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 9_o rep._n 35._o a._n and_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o fealty_n only_o because_o that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 13_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 103._o 3_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 188._o &_o 4_o rep._n 8._o b._n bevills_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n foster_n that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o a_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n as_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seism_n as_o to_o avow_v and_o we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o avowry_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 4_o rep._n 9_o a._n bevills_n case_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o traverse_n of_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la general_o without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o see_v 9_o rep._n 34._o b._n &_o 35._o a._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a hill_n 17_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hayward_n against_o duncombe_n and_o foster_n 234._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o i._o s._n and_o afterward_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o defendant_n d._n and_o f._n and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o the_o land_n be_v free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n afterward_o the_o three_o person_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v whereupon_o hayward_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o point_n short_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o three_o person_n who_o release_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o that_o rest_v only_o upon_o this_o whether_o this_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o entitle_v before_o the_o release_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o other_o defendant_n only_o by_o the_o release_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o a_o thing_n vest_v which_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o other_o two_o only_a by_o the_o release_n but_o that_o all_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o roll_n contrary_a because_o that_o after_o this_o release_v it_o be_v now_o all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v make_v to_o those_o two_o only_a and_o now_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o two_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o seoffment_n make_v to_o they_o only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o three_o who_o release_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5_o &_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 79._o a._n beside_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v a_o real_a covenant_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o assignee_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o rep._n spencer_n case_n and_o here_o be_v as_o violent_a relation_n as_o if_o the_o seoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o only_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n heath_n what_o if_o the_o other_o die_v it_o be_v answer_v perhaps_o it_o shall_v there_o survive_v because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o law_n may_v transfer_v that_o which_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v because_o that_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n booremans_n case_n 235._o booreman_n be_v a_o barrister_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o house_n and_o his_o chamber_n seize_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o his_o commons_o whereupon_o he_o by_o new_a digate_v pray_v his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o court_n ready_o frame_v which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bencher_n of_o the_o say_a society_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n can_v be_v direct_v because_o it_o be_v no_o body_n corporate_a but_o only_o a_o voluntary_a society_n and_o submission_n to_o government_n and_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o it_o that_o he_o have_v waive_v the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o redress_n for_o any_o grievance_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o will_v have_v he_o do_v so_o now_o bambridge_n against_o whitton_n and_o his_o wife_n 236._o in_o a_o ejâ—ctione_n firm_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v â—ound_v &_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n this_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o w._n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n harris_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a estate_n of_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v say_v in_o 4_o rep._n 22._o b._n 9_o rep._n 79._o &_o 4_o rep._n 30._o and_o as_o in_o a_o grant_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n be_v void_a so_o also_o in_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dyer_n 303._o p._n 50._o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n be_v void_a and_o as_o at_o common_a law_n a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o a_o copyhold_n for_o so_o the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o dâ—vise_n by_o will_n &_o a_o grant_v execute_v in_o a_o devise_n it_o may_v be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o a_o grant_v execute_v and_o here_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o one_o entire_a clause_n or_o sentence_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o several_a clause_n 32_o e._n 1._o tail_n 21._o dyer_n 272._o p._n 30._o com._n 520._o b._n 3_o rep._n 10._o dowty_n case_n and_o 2_o rep._n doddingtons_n case_n for_o instance_n i_o will_v put_v only_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o the_o comment_n a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la only_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a but_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o
case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o clause_n the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a another_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o distinct_a clause_n be_v repugnant_a and_o where_o not_o where_o it_o be_v repugnant_a there_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a quia_fw-la utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la but_o in_o our_o case_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a sentence_n m._n 13._o or_o 23_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 679._o sympson_n and_o southwells_n case_n the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copy_n tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o dodderidge_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a first_o because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n and_o second_o because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o copy-tenant_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o dodderidge_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n that_o a_o freehold_n can_v not_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o he_o doubt_v of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will_n but_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n langhams_n case_n 237._o langham_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o return_n be_v mane_n first_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o return_n that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o that_o a_o court_n of_o record_n have_v be_v hold_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o freeman_n be_v elect_v alderman_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n cujus_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n you_o shall_v well_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o ward_n in_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n of_o which_o you_o be_v elect_v and_o you_o shall_v well_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n you_o shall_v well_o observe_v and_o due_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o husting_n if_o you_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a cause_n you_o shall_v give_v good_a counsel_n to_o the_o mayor_n you_o shall_v not_o sell_v bread_n ale_n wine_n or_o fish_n by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v choose_v alderman_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n then_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v and_o last_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o 11_o of_o jan._n langham_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la alderman_n of_o portsoken-ward_n and_o be_v habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o february_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la confuetudines_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o newgate_n until_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n &_o haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o retorn_a many_o exception_n be_v take_v maynard_n the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a for_o matter_n and_o form_n for_o form_v it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la without_o show_v by_o who_o and_o how_o be_v too_o general_a than_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o be_v imprison_v general_o and_o not_o until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o utter_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o ever_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n but_o they_o elect_v he_o and_o then_o tender_v he_o the_o oath_n without_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n and_o therefore_o the_o retorn_a not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n further_o the_o oath_n be_v naught_o and_o unreasonable_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o forswear_v his_o trade_n for_o if_o he_o sell_v bread_n ale_n wine_n or_o fish_v before_o now_o he_o must_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o sell_v they_o by_o retail_n after_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v impoverish_v after_o and_o so_o necessitate_v to_o use_v his_o trade_n or_o otherwise_o perish_v wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a glynn_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n that_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a and_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o exception_n before_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o penalty_n which_o he_o incur_v which_o be_v imprisonment_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n 113._o b._n &_o 8_o rep._n 92._o that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n or_o a_o bargain_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n upon_o a_o demand_n by_o they_o without_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o penalty_n which_o ensue_v of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o term._n so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v without_o notice_n give_v he_o that_o he_o 〈…〉_z choose_n alderman_n he_o take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v observe_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n general_o which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a before_o pâ—radventure_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_a now_o for_o some_o custom_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v now_o superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v further_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o custom_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conceive_v the_o retorn_a not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v saint-iohn_n solicitor_n of_o the_o same_o side_n the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v be_v not_o good_a beside_o here_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v general_a so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o ever_o which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o statute_n confirm_v no_o custom_n but_o such_o as_o be_v good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o fine_a and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n to_o imprison_v may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o custom_n go_v only_o to_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o imprisonment_n the_o case_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 6._o of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o a_o constable_n to_o enter_v a_o house_n and_o arrest_v a_o priest_n and_o to_o imprison_v he_o for_o incontinency_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o corporation_n make_v a_o ordinance_n and_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la
statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n shall_v sell_v wine_n or_o victual_n during_o his_o office_n i_o confess_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o that_o statute_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o london_n then_o the_o law_n be_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o retail_n during_o his_o office_n the_o oath_n which_o make_v a_o man_n to_o abjure_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o lawful_a beside_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n 184._o a._n &_o fitz._n n._n b._n 173._o b._n that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o to_o do_v right_a etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o hold_v the_o oath_n good_a and_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n for_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v i_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o person_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v it_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v in_o a_o retorn_a upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o include_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o he_o be_v idoneus_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o ground_v our_o judgement_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la help_v it_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o retorn_a sufficient_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remand_v pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barrow_n against_o wood_n in_o debt_n 238._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o barrow_n against_o wood_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o keep_v a_o mercers-shop_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tewksbury_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o within_o three_o month_n he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o point_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a or_o not_o sergeant_n evers_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v no_o total_a restraint_n for_o it_o be_v a_o restraint_n here_o only_o to_o tewksbury_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o condition_n good_a i_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n where_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o two_o year_n or_o if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v he_o shall_v not_o plough_v his_o land_n these_o be_v condition_n against_o law_n because_o where_o the_o restraint_n be_v total_a although_o it_o be_v temporal_a there_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o total_o restrictive_a in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 43._o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o not_o total_o restrictive_a for_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v vouch_v yet_o he_o may_v rebut_n so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v use_v his_o trade_n in_o tewksbury_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o against_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n than_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v naught_o but_o yet_o the_o bond_n will_v stand_v good_a for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v naught_o &_o the_o bond_n also_o as_o 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n by_o cook_n &_o instit._n 206._o b._n but_o although_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a and_o so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o man_n to_o buy_v the_o shop_n of_o another_o man_n &_o all_o his_o ware_n in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o small_a town_n where_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o whole_a town_n he_o who_o buy_v the_o shop_n and_o ware_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n from_o use_v of_o that_o trade_n in_o that_o plaâ—e_n it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n clerk_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n &_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n against_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86_o &_o 87._o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o deut._n chap._n 24._o ver_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o pledge_v the_o nether_a and_o upper_a millstone_n for_o that_o be_v his_o life_n so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o restrain_v of_o any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v his_o livelihood_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o sure_o our_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v wherefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o utensil_n of_o a_o man_n profession_n can_v be_v distrein_v because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o livelihood_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o fol._n 5._o b._n by_o hull_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o case_n there_o be_v the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n for_o there_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o art_n in_o d._n for_o two_o year_n whereupon_o hull_n swear_v by_o god_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n be_v present_a he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o a_o farmer_n covenant_n not_o to_o sow_v his_o land_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o one_o place_n or_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o time_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n against_o clegat_n and_o batcheller_n mich._n 44_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 3715._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o bond_n void_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la justice_n reeve_n do_v produce_v some_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o contract_n or_o assumpfit_n and_o a_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v contract_v or_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n but_o he_o can_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o
do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v clegat_n and_o bachelor_n case_v before_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o why_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o will_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n liberties_n do_v extend_v to_o trade_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o a_o time_n you_o may_v restrain_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v one_o report_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n he_o cite_v hill_n 17_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 1265._o and_o 19_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n brag_v case_n in_o which_o case_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n but_o with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v but_o note_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n and_o crawley_n bank_n be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o condition_n only_o as_o be_v object_v by_o evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v aps_o against_o boy_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v intrat_fw-la trin._n 16_o car._n rot._n 112._o 239._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v this_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o upon_o which_o afterward_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v but_o not_o execute_v afterward_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr coâ—usans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o now_o another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v the_o first_o fine_n to_o which_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la be_v plead_v so_o as_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o not_o sergeant_n gotbold_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v and_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o not_o execute_v 1_o rep._n 96_o 97._o and_o 8_o rep._n 100_o if_o a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a until_o execution_n sue_v they_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o if_o in_o those_o case_n no_o bar_n at_o common_a law_n until_o execution_n that_o prove_v that_o this_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o can_v bar_v another_o fine_a before_o execution_n beside_o this_o judgement_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o judgement_n by_o statute_n and_o judgement_n can_v be_v void_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n further_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o action_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o bar_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 43_o e._n 3._o 13._o execution_n upon_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v without_o another_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o judgement_n for_o there_o the_o party_n may_v enter_v but_o not_o here_o beside_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a only_o and_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 134._o b._n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n there_o put_v and_o a_o fine_a can_v fix_v upon_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 96._o a._n &_o 9_o rep._n 106._o a._n com._n 373._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o by_o the_o first_o fine_n upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a by_o the_o second_o fine_a last_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o cite_v 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o rep._n 63._o &_o 68_o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o i_o agree_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o that_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v execute_v but_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o here_o be_v no_o avoid_v of_o the_o finâ—_n but_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o fine_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o they_o strong_o incline_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n tailor_n case_n 240._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n i._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v &_o whether_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o whether_o i._o s._n upon_o this_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n or_o by_o feoffment_n for_o if_o in_o by_o disseisin_n than_o he_o be_v bar_v if_o by_o feoffment_n not_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a without_o any_o debate_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 3_o rep._n 87._o a._n blow_n com._n stowel_n case_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v it_o and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v as_o well_o a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o a_o disseisin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n commins_n against_o massam_n in_o a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 241._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n within_o a_o level_n subject_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n covenant_v to_o pay_v all_o assessment_n charge_n and_o tax_n towards_o or_o concern_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n a_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o level_a and_o build_v straight_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o inevitable_a tempest_n be_v throw_v down_o one_o within_o the_o level_a subject_n to_o be_v drown_v do_v disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n a_o new_a wall_n be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n afterward_o the_o commissioner_n tax_v every_o man_n within_o the_o level_n towards_o the_o repay_v of_o the_o sum_n disburse_v one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o they_o also_o trust_v for_o the_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o money_n and_o charge_v he_o total_o for_o his_o land_n not_o levy_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o also_o with_o all_o the_o damage_n viz._n use_v for_o the_o money_n lessâ—e_v for_o year_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o expiration_n his_o executor_n enter_v and_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o immediate_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v &_o the_o executor_n bring_v this_o
therefore_o i_o do_v not_o stick_v upon_o the_o certiorare_fw-la because_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o consent_n &_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o any_o be_v now_o for_o the_o point_n as_o they_o arise_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o for_o the_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v well_o extend_v to_o this_o new_a wall_n and_o the_o make_n of_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n be_v not_o material_a so_o as_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n as_o it_o here_o be_v for_o that_o may_v be_v order_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o although_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a wall_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o that_o the_o wall_n then_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o to_o which_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v be_v a_o straight_a wall_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o tax_n be_v towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o new_a wall_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o vain_a and_o clear_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o new_a wall_n for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o hold_v the_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o contract_n be_v as_o private_a law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o charge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o tenure_n portion_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o repair_v such_o wall_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 139_o 140._o in_o kighleys_n case_n that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o charge_v he_o only_o for_o the_o reparation_n where_o there_o be_v default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o danger_n not_o inevitable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v exclude_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n you_o may_v exclude_v prescription_n also_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v mere_o collateral_a as_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o strange_a covenant_n to_o pay_v charge_n for_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o wall_n that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o can_v be_v within_o their_o commission_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o covenantor_n be_v occupy_a of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o land_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o sea-wall_n that_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o it_o &_o that_o be_v as_o collateral_a as_o the_o covenant_n in_o question_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o three_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v well_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n here_o have_v the_o lease_n as_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o term_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o peradventure_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o commissioner_n can_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o same_o before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o not_o gainsaying_n of_o it_o four_o for_o the_o damage_n i_o first_o chief_o doubt_v of_o that_o but_o now_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n put_v case_n that_o one_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o reparation_n or_o the_o wall_n or_o sea-bank_n if_o the_o case_n have_v go_v no_o further_o clear_o he_o shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o tax_n and_o levy_v after_o and_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v power_n to_o allow_v he_o damage_n and_o use_n for_o his_o money_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o who_o will_v after_o disburse_v all_o the_o money_n to_o help_v that_o imminent_a danger_n and_o necessity_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v use_n for_o his_o money_n and_o the_o lessee_n here_o be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o money_n collect_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o damage_n beside_o they_o have_v conusans_a of_o the_o principal_a have_v conusans_a of_o the_o accessary_a as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o he_o urge_v fitz._n 113._o a._n to_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o have_v a_o court_n and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o he_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v after_o this_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v at_o no_o loss_n thereby_o for_o he_o say_v that_o where_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la there_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 10._o a._n where_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n pass_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o issue_n try_v and_o afterward_o the_o king_n pardon_v it_o the_o party_n after_o judgement_n may_v plead_v it_o because_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o judgement_n there_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o there_o he_o may_v falsify_v so_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o mix_a jurisdiction_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o the_o certiorare_fw-la i_o will_v advise_v hereafter_o how_o i_o grant_v it_o although_o i_o conceive_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o a_o certiorare_fw-la lie_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v in_o some_o clearness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v where_o any_o fine_a be_v impose_v upon_o any_o man_n by_o commissioner_n which_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v by_o their_o commission_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o moderate_v it_o in_o case_n that_o it_o be_v excessive_a but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o because_o that_o the_o party_n by_o agreement_n voluntary_o bind_v themselves_o by_o recognisance_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o proceed_n as_o they_o be_v certify_v that_o make_v i_o at_o this_o time_n not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o certiorare_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v confirm_v the_o decree_n 242._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n a._n do_v suffer_v b._n to_o leave_v a_o trunk_n in_o his_o house_n whether_o b._n may_v take_v it_o away_o without_o the_o special_a leave_n of_o a._n be_v the_o question_n justice_n mallet_n leave_n be_v intend_v but_o roll_n conceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o without_o leave_n hammon_n against_o roll_n pasch._n 18._o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 243._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o c._n who_o release_v to_o a._n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n betwixt_o b._n and_o c._n concern_v the_o say_a debt_n b._n in_o consideration_n that_o c._n will_v forbear_v he_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n due_a and_o payable_a upon_o the_o say_a bond_n till_o such_o a_o day_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n c._n for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o say_a day_n bring_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n b._n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a matter_n before_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n sergeant_n clarke_n here_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o by_o the_o release_n to_o one_o obligor_fw-la the_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o
same_o after_o by_o copy_n that_o they_o agree_v may_v be_v a_o question_n sergeant_n roll_v at_o another_o day_n argue_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o he_o say_v will_v overturn_v all_o the_o king_n grant_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o patent_n that_o ever_o recite_v copyhold_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v because_o there_o need_v not_o avy_z recital_n of_o copyhold_n br._n pat._n 93._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o one_o who_o be_v attaint_v or_o of_o a_o abbey_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a without_o recital_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n for_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n of_o record_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 45._o a._n and_o dyer_n fol._n 233._o pl._n 10_o &_o 11._o now_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o these_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o any_o recital_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v further_o he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n come_v to_o the_o king_n case_n because_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o demiseable_a for_o time_n as_o before_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o court_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v conceive_v the_o case_n questionable_a burwell_n against_o harwell_n in_o a_o replevin_n 247._o the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v the_o statute_n be_v afterward_o satisfy_v by_o â—ffluxion_n of_o time_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v distrain_v and_o whether_o he_o may_v without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o case_n be_v several_a time_n debate_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o upon_o solemn_a debate_n by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o bench_n resolve_v but_o first_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v that_o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n only_o by_o argument_n and_o not_o a_o express_a averment_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o good_a matter_n of_o issue_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justice_n heath_n in_o his_o argument_n but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a positive_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v â—raversâ—d_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr in_o buckley_n and_o rice_n thomas_n 〈…〉_z ut_fw-la cum_fw-la tam_fw-la quam_fw-la be_v good_a issue_n now_o for_o the_o point_n in_o law_n justice_n mallet_n be_v for_o the_o avowant_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o stranger_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la either_o to_o account_v or_o have_v the_o land_n back_o again_o the_o case_n which_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n roll_n viz._n 32_o e._n 3._o tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o br._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 84._o &_o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o come_v to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o stranger_n not_o only_o to_o the_o record_n but_o to_o the_o land_n which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o further_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n claim_v under_o the_o conusor_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o conusor_n there_o be_v divers_a case_n where_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o conusor_n the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o the_o rent_n now_o it_o be_v not_o extendable_a beside_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v it_o will_v weaken_v the_o assurance_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o disturb_v it_o i_o agree_v that_o may_v be_v but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fraud_n nor_o collusion_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o may_v distrain_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la distituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o where_o there_o be_v no_o action_n to_o avoid_v a_o record_n there_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o &_o 5_o rep._n 110._o 32_o eliz._n syers_n case_n a_o man_n indict_v of_o felony_n do_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o be_v not_o do_v that_o day_n he_o can_v have_v a_o averment_n against_o it_o but_o his_o feoffee_n may_v 12_o h._n 7._o 18._o the_o king_n grant_v my_o land_n unto_o another_o by_o patent_n i_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o br._n fauxifer_n of_o recovery_n 57_o f._n n._n b._n 211._o 20_o e._n 3._o 6._o 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o a._n a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v which_o be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o effect_n with_o our_o case_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v justice_n heath_n the_o distress_n be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la clear_o the_o conusor_n ought_v to_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o fulwoods_n case_n 4_o rep._n 2_o r._n 3._o &_o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v be_v because_o that_o when_o a_o possession_n be_v settle_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o evict_v beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o time_n expire_v beside_o cost_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o statute_n as_o fulwoods_n case_n be_v and_o â—he_v same_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v a_o reason_n which_o stick_v with_o i_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la not_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n i_o do_v not_o say_v here_o there_o be_v fraud_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n if_o arrearage_n incur_v for_o a_o great_a time_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v shall_v be_v all_o levy_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o any_o small_a disagreement_n as_o for_o a_o shilling_n without_o any_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o oust_v and_o can_v not_o hold_v over_o i_o hold_v that_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v with_o the_o grantor_n to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o some_o fit_a time_n but_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o grantee_n here_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o agree_v the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v a_o record_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v privity_n as_o the_o book_n be_v but_o here_o hâ—_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o record_n but_o allow_v it_o for_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v only_o to_o account_v 38_o e._n 3._o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o first_o conusee_fw-fr and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o first_o conusee_fw-fr and_o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr for_o which_o cause_n he_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o the_o replevin_n will_v
well_o lie_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o avowant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o distrâ—in_v and_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v distrein_o without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n direct_o in_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr there_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v a_o scirâ—_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v never_o find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v beside_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v this_o case_n be_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o whether_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n or_o not_o vid._n 32_o e._n 3._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o 11._o which_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v account_n and_o to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n see_v fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 43._o v._n the_o old_a entry_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o the_o demand_n there_o be_v quod_fw-la tenement_n praed_fw-we redeliberatur_fw-la and_o may_v the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o demand_n certain_o not_o and_o that_o give_v sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o my_o brother_n heath_n where_o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o first_o beside_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o who_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o thing_n lose_v by_o the_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n 2_o r._n 3._o 21_o dyer_n 89._o 9_o rep._n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n so_o in_o debt_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o agree_v doctor_n druries_n case_n 8_o rep._n 12._o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o 24._o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o see_v 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o want_n of_o privity_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o if_o he_o may_v certain_o it_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o this_o time_n either_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o for_o some_o other_o profit_n apprender_v it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o conusor_n that_o be_v regular_o true_a as_o to_o the_o right_n but_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o a_o statute_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la fatias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o record_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v without_o record_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o conusee_fw-fr ought_v to_o have_v cost_n and_o damage_n beside_o his_o debt_n as_o be_v fullwoods_n case_n 4_o rep_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n but_o 47_o e._n 3._o 10._o &_o 46_o e_z 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 132._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o lie_v in_o averment_n but_o here_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v object_v that_o great_a arrearage_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o little_a mistake_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o small_a mistake_v the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o be_v double_o satisfy_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o where_o remedy_n do_v fail_v the_o law_n will_v help_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conclude_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n trin._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n paulin_n against_o ford_n 248._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n innuendo_fw-la lignum_fw-la etc._n etc._n gardiner_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v wood_n stand_v or_o grow_v and_o not_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n or_o apple_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v grow_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o wood_n can_v otherwise_o be_v mean_v but_o of_o wood_n cut_v down_o because_o it_o be_v arbor_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v chamber_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o ryley_n 249._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o chamber_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n for_o which_o word_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la wright_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n that_o keep_v the_o house_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o he_o but_o admit_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o husband_n only_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o to_o his_o damage_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o wife_n only_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o therefore_o she_o only_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o bawd_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v she_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n will_n porter_n who_o be_v for_o the_o action_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v all_o his_o beast_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o debate_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o there_o the_o conclusion_n also_o of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la rickebies_n case_n 250._o rickebie_n be_v indict_v in_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n which_o pardon_n have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o viz_o homicidium_fw-la feloniam_fw-la felonicam_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la necem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la devenerit_fw-la and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o whether_o these_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n hale_n for_o the_o prisoner_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n first_o he_o consider_v whether_o murder_n be_v pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v pardon_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n although_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jâ—ws_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n &_o
therefore_o iâ—_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v either_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n or_o in_o point_n of_o title_n his_o grant_n be_v void_a 9_o h._n 6._o where_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o second_o reason_n that_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o manibus_fw-la thereby_o the_o reversion_n pass_v 9_o e_z 4._o 42._o release_v of_o all_o action_n against_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o intend_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n only_o for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n far_o by_o this_o construction_n you_o will_v avoid_v this_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o deed_n and_o word_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o word_n which_o be_v object_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v restrictive_a be_v in_o another_o distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o restrain_v that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o word_n restrictive_a ought_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n wherefore_o they_o have_v grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n by_o one_o clause_n the_o false_a recital_n afterward_o in_o another_o clause_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a see_v 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o waste_v 31_o eliz._n the_o lord_n wenworths_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o this_o rule_n of_o distinct_a clause_n and_o atkins_n and_o long_v case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o case_n justice_n jones_n do_v rely_v the_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v the_o tithe_n by_o the_o deed._n further_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o four_o thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v all_o thing_n not_o except_v as_o the_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n for_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o exception_n be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v all_o other_o thing_n not_o except_v see_v 4_o car._n hâ—skins_n and_o trâ—ncars_n case_n sir_n robert_n napwiths_n case_n 21_o jac._n cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a also_o that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n petâ—e_n that_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v after_o argument_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n to_o be_v after_o make_v by_o counsel_n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o her_o tenure_n crisp_n against_o prat_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a 67._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o four_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n viz._n 34_o h._n 8._o 13_o eliz._n 1_o jac._n and_o 21_o jac._n be_v thus_o ralph_n brisco_n 9_o jac._n purchase_v copyhold_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n 11_o jac._n he_o become_v a_o inholder_n and_o about_o twelve_o year_n after_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v obtain_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o copyhold-land_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o defendant_n ralph_n brisco_n die_v and_o his_o son_n john_n brisco_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o inholder_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n jones_n crook_n barckley_n and_o bramstone_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o inholder_n quatenus_fw-la a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n and_o justice_n jones_n one_o ground_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n do_v conceive_v that_o a_o inholder_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n do_v conceive_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n that_o this_o inholder_n be_v within_o they_o because_o it_o be_v â—ound_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n and_o he_o conceive_v upon_o these_o word_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o get_v his_o live_n thereby_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v also_o find_v he_o a_o inholder_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o live_v by_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o stock_n his_o ground_n with_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o those_o statute_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o 13_o eliz._n for_o he_o do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o man_n but_o now_o he_o be_v within_o 21_o jac._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o inholder_n buy_v his_o grass_n hay_n and_o grain_n and_o provision_n also_o for_o his_o guest_n and_o by_o sell_v of_o they_o he_o live_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inholder_n only_o and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o inholder_n as_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n a_o inholder_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v within_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o difference_n that_o inholder_n who_o get_v his_o live_n mere_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o many_o of_o the_o inholder_n here_o in_o london_n do_v they_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n but_o those_o who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v hay_n and_o grain_n and_o all_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o as_o many_o have_v in_o the_o country_n those_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n farther_o he_o say_v that_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v not_o make_v man_n within_o these_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o who_o gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o live_v chief_o or_o absolute_o thereby_o but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inholder_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a neither_o by_o the_o statute_n nor_o according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o thing_n but_o utter_v it_o he_o which_o sell_v any_o thing_n do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o contract_n with_o his_o guest_n but_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o can_v take_v unreasonable_a rate_n as_o he_o who_o sell_v may_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n which_o the_o seller_n can_v wherefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n justice_n crook_n remember_v these_o case_n webb_n a_o inholder_n of_o uxbridge_n brew_v in_o his_o house_n and_o sell_v his_o beer_n to_o his_o guest_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o brewer_n and_o bedells_n case_n who_o be_v a_o farmer_n buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o he_o put_v thâ—se_a case_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v get_v their_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o bâ—â—or_v the_o great_a part_n that_o they_o gain_v