24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o consideration_n be_v where_o i._o s._n have_v grant_v a_o term_n to_o i._o d._n that_o afterward_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o i._o s._n i._o d._n do_v make_v to_o w._n a_o estate_n for_o four_o year_n upon_o which_o w._n bring_v his_o action_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o a_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n and_o where_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v before_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 20._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n daret_fw-la diâ—m_fw-la solutionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v give_v day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n without_o any_o more_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n may_v bring_v a_o record_n one_o to_o another_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la because_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o but_o that_o other_o judge_n of_o base_a court_n can_v do_v nor_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 3._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o certificate_n by_o suitor_n be_v hold_v void_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22._o skipwith_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devise_v land_n whereof_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o that_o they_o marry_v husband_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v her_o part_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o she_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o estate_n she_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n where_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o vouch_v 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v twelve_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o can_v so_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o tell_v twelve_o penny_n as_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 22._o h._n 6._o 51._o a._n there_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o lord_n whether_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o she_o will_v never_o depart_v with_o it_o during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3._o e._n 3._o tit._n devise_v br._n 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o addition_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v so_o according_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 29._o e._n 3._o differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o before_o by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n will_v disprove_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n also_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n speak_v to_o that_o exception_n but_o when_o the_o record_n be_v view_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v further_n he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o customary_a land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n andâ—rson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o endure_v sixty_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a this_o shall_v anderson_n move_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n lease_n copyhold_n land_n by_o word_n whether_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmâ—_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o right_n in_o fact_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o estopped_a or_o conclude_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n meade_n contrary_a but_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o e._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o law_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n possunt_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o
husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a that_o potest_fw-la ponere_fw-la retes_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v also_o by_o he_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o perform_v as_o they_o may_v be_v meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o these_o witness_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surrender_n only_o for_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v without_o witness_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o the_o latter_a clause_n shall_v not_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o unto_o the_o latter_a only_o as_o 7._o h._n 7._o be_v where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n the_o clause_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o will_n be_v good_a that_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n thomas_n heigham_n have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n pertain_v to_o jack_n to_o r._n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o meade_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o because_o that_o he_o have_v express_v his_o will_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o other_o part_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o special_a heir_n viz._n heir_n males_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o first_o word_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o brown_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n devise_v one_o unto_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o second_o matter_n if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o second_o son_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v land_n usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o land_n lease_v with_o it_o but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o now_o lease_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v pass_v windham_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n usualy_n occupy_v as_o anderson_n hold_v yet_o because_o the_o devise_n can_v take_v other_o effect_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n jack_n be_v the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o that_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n unto_o a_o entire_a thing_n call_v jack_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n for_o word_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v construe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n call_v manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n where_o my_o name_n be_v edward_n anderson_n and_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n pasc_n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n case_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o any_o entry_n franchise_n as_o to_o have_v good_n of_o felon_n within_o such_o a_o hundred_o or_o manor_n or_o good_n of_o outlaw_n waife_n strares_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v causual_a there_o be_v not_o inheritance_n deviseable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n and_o peradventure_o no_o profit_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o perhaps_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v deviseable_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v franchise_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n to_o divise_v two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v not_o diviseable_a and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o manor_n and_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o such_o liberty_n and_o every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n that_o yet_o he_o can_v devise_v one_o manor_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o causá_n quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o by_o they_o a_o advowson_n be_v deviseable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n smiling_z say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o manor_n may_v be_v doubt_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o â—amford_v to_o brown_a in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n this_o clause_n be_v contain_v provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n within_o the_o land_n in_o camford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allome_n and_o coperess_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v they_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o say_a interest_n viz._n to_o grant_v to_o one_o to_o dig_v within_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v dig_v there_o also_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n have_v devise_v this_o interest_n to_o one_o laicott_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o laicott_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o to_o two_o other_o man_n and_o whether_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n forasmuch_o that_o if_o the_o assignment_n may_v be_v good_a to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v to_o twenty_o and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o
who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n for_o the_o same_o à _fw-la forâ—iori_fw-la he_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v law_n whereupon_o burgh_n say_v respondes_fw-la ouster_n and_o so_o say_v fitzherbert_n trial_n 54._o by_o that_o plea_n and_o judgement_n miscreancy_n and_o deprivation_n at_o rome_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o and_o there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o church_n be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o so_o the_o miscreancy_n and_o deprivation_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o church_n be_v the_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o administrator_n may_v count_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v if_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v the_o administrator_n may_v declare_v of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v for_o of_o transitory_a thing_n the_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n possessory_a as_o the_o lord_n before_o seisin_n may_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a out_o of_o his_o possession_n before_o he_o die_v for_o then_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a right_n come_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v when_o the_o good_n be_v take_v transgressiuè_fw-la and_o not_o destrictiuè_fw-la the_o four_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n or_o not_o and_o they_o hold_v also_o clear_o that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o foreign_a matter_n as_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o plead_v before_o but_o here_o the_o find_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v more_o than_o they_o have_v in_o issue_n and_o also_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o the_o substance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o his_o possession_n without_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o carter_n the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 42._o futter_n and_o booromes_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n anno_o 12._o of_o reign_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o b._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o garbarum_fw-la in_o l._n in_o com._n norf._n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o speciâ—i_fw-la fuâ—rint_fw-la in_o l._n nuper_fw-la in_o possessione_n johannis_n corbet_n or_o his_o assign_v nuper_fw-la abath_n dâ—_n wenly_a pertinent_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o parsonage_n of_o l._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o wenly_a and_o out_o thereof_o be_v a_o portion_n appertain_v to_o another_o church_n and_o this_o rectorie_n come_v unto_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rectorie_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la there_o be_v also_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n viz._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misnosmer_n misrecital_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n hamon_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o this_o word_n portion_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o church_n and_o rectorie_n and_o all_o the_o tithe_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectorie_n for_o as_o 44._o e._n 3._o 5._o be_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o please_v and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o portion_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o glebe_n be_v which_o be_v but_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectorie_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o it_o and_o a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v argue_v and_o there_o in_o a_o rectorie_n there_o be_v many_o priest_n and_o each_o of_o they_o know_v his_o portion_n so_o as_o they_o be_v call_v portionary_a priest_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o because_o their_o portion_n be_v sever_v each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o by_o pigot_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o parson_n have_v any_o tithe_n in_o another_o parish_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o church_n it_o be_v call_v a_o portion_n so_o as_o portion_n be_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v sever_v by_o itself_o as_o in_o gross_a but_o by_o portion_n be_v mean_v all_o the_o tithe_n appertain_v to_o the_o rectorie_n or_o the_o rectorie_n itself_o for_o as_o 22._o ass_n 9_o be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v tithe_n of_o those_o land_n which_o lie_v out_o of_o any_o parish_n if_o he_o grant_v totam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v thereby_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o other_o tithe_n but_o it_o do_v contain_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o tithe_n in_o that_o place_n and_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o rectorie_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n save_v to_o he_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o grant_v totam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v clear_o under_o correction_n that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o tithe_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n yet_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o male_a nominando_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o that_o so_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v thereby_o we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v if_o by_o any_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o patent_n the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a viz._n by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la johannis_n corbet_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n john_n corbet_n be_v never_o occupy_a of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n before_o cumâ—omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v the_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o word_n after_o shall_v not_o abridge_v or_o control_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n 39_o e._n 3._o 9_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o grant_n be_v these_o word_n quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessimus_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o that_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v never_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o not_o restrain_v by_o those_o word_n come_v after_o 2._o e._n 4._o a_o release_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o right_n which_o the_o party_n have_v in_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n there_o although_o he_o have_v the_o land_n from_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o the_o release_n be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n which_o be_v late_o argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o fair_a in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n if_o he_o mistake_v the_o county_n in_o put_v one_o county_n for_o another_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o all_o that_o come_n after_o the_o alibi_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a he_o further_o argue_v that_o all_o the_o matter_n appear_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o no_o tithe_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v in_o it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o occupation_n nor_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o his_o assign_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o his_o assign_v although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o a_o verdict_n if_o it_o strong_o imply_v any_o thing_n not_o express_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trivilian_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n without_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v a_o good_a find_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o no_o devise_n
can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o therefore_o that_o tenure_n be_v employ_v contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o devise_n but_o where_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o strong_o imply_v a_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a as_o in_o scolastica_n case_n plo._n com._n 411._o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o heir_n male_a alive_a praeter_fw-la the_o say_a john_n and_o francis_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o harper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o incertainty_n so_o in_o our_o case_n cook_n contrary_a 1._o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rectory_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n portion_n 1._o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o portion_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o can_v pass_v by_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la as_o a_o rectory_n be_v so_o of_o a_o manor_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la manerii_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o pass_v for_o portio_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o partio_fw-la as_o the_o latinist_n say_v and_o than_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o d._n and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n nothing_o pass_v also_o the_o word_n after_o expound_v the_o queen_n mind_n for_o the_o word_n precedent_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o cum_fw-la after_o scil_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o first_o part_n show_v the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o late_a part_n show_v what_o tithe_n viz._n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n so_o as_o but_o part_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o in_o no_o case_n if_o not_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n which_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o totam_fw-la meam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o word_n what_o which_o be_v a_o word_n show_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o portion_n be_v also_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n ought_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o tenement_n in_o d._n that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o the_o house_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o 22._o ass_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v good_n of_o felon_n quorumcunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n nor_o to_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n messenger_n so_o 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n sive_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n forisfacere_fw-la deberent_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la also_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n precedent_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v make_v the_o thing_n good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n notwithstanding_o that_o i._o s._n have_v it_o for_o life_n here_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v the_o grant_v good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v against_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o make_v against_o the_o other_o side_n for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n to_o prove_v the_o occupation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o in_o re_fw-mi dubia_fw-la majus_fw-la inficiatio_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o a_o may_v be_v may_v be_v intend_v in_o every_o case_n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v in_o special_a verdict_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o by_o such_o may_n bee_n all_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o jurour_n snagg_n contrary_a and_o by_o he_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 29._o e._n 3._o 9_o before_o vouch_a where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o prior_n alien_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereby_o the_o say_v land_n and_o other_o and_o advowsons_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o minority_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o son_n all_o the_o land_n and_o advowsons_n which_o be_v patris_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o although_o that_o the_o advowsons_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o father_n yet_o by_o that_o grant_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o that_o these_o woad_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o father_n be_v mere_o void_a clâ—nche_n justice_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v contain_v another_o thing_n and_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o service_n in_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v service_n in_o gross_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o service_n but_o those_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o tithe_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n shall_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o tenure_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v help_v it_o for_o it_o be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misname_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o as_o these_o word_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n or_o of_o any_o other_o in_o l._n or_o elsewhere_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o book_n the_o other_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la shall_v pass_v nothing_o and_o those_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v as_o nothing_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o gross_a and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o word_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o cropp's_n case_n crop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v at_o mich._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o mich._n and_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o lessee_n after_o mich._n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o cropp_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o cropp_n the_o servant_n come_v to_o crop_n house_n find_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o house_n the_o servant_n deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o margery_n briggs_n who_o be_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o deliver_v the_o
not_o have_v a_o action_n without_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o acquit_v and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o a_o conspiracy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o only_o this_o that_o a_o conspiracy_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v lie_v against_o one_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o both_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h_o 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o one_o only_a but_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n must_v be_v against_o two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 92._o bonefant_n against_o sir_n ric._n greinfield_n bonefant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n richard_n greinfield_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a._n e._n i._o o._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n e._n i._n and_o o._n by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o will_v that_o his_o devisees_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n if_o he_o will_v give_v for_o the_o same_o before_o such_o a_o day_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v sell_v to_o any_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n scil_n the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n i._o d._n will_v not_o give_v the_o hundred_o pound_n one_o of_o the_o devisee_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v and_o the_o other_o three_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n cook_n the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a trust_n and_o a_o joint_a trust_n and_o shall_v never_o survive_v for_o perhaps_o the_o devisor_n who_o be_v dead_a repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o he_o who_o refuse_v then_o in_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n who_o covenant_v that_o if_o his_o son_n marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o four_o who_o he_o especial_o name_v viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v one_o of_o the_o four_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o other_o do_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v marry_v such_o a_o one_o he_o marry_v she_o yet_o no_o estate_n pass_v because_o the_o four_o do_v not_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n 38._o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 31._o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n deviseable_a shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o make_v four_o executor_n all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o sell_v for_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n but_o brook_n conceive_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v that_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n the_o case_n betwixt_o vincent_n and_o lee_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n and_o there_o be_v five_o son_n in_o law_n when_o the_o testatour_n die_v and_o when_o the_o other_o man_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v but_o three_o son_n in_o law_n and_o they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v sell_v also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o part_n therefore_o the_o one_o can_v sell_v without_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o four_o shall_v sell_v they_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o that_o leave_v our_o case_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o devise_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o go_v further_a and_o say_v any_o such_o testament_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n make_v unto_o the_o executor_n and_o then_o no_o interest_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o bare_a trust_n but_o in_o our_o case_n they_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o he_o who_o refuse_v have_v a_o four_o part_n then_o when_o the_o other_o sell_v the_o whole_a the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o of_o his_o part_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o two_o of_o they_o make_v the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o it_o be_v that_o his_o devisee_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n laiton_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n executor_n yet_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o they_o be_v to_o sell_v as_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o that_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o well_o by_o the_o three_o although_o that_o the_o other_o do_v refuse_v and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a debt_n and_o legacy_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v 2._o h._n 4._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o name_n who_o shall_v sell_v the_o same_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n 39_o ass_n a_o devise_n be_v of_o land_n unto_o executor_n to_o sell_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 15._o h._n 7._o 12._o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n also_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o afterward_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a authority_n to_o be_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trust_n 39_o ass_n 17._o be_v our_o very_a case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v they_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o die_v have_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a 49._o e._n 3._o 15._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n determine_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o one_o die_v and_o another_o refuse_v the_o three_o after_o the_o tail_n determine_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o devise_n as_o with_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o although_o for_o exmaple_n the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v only_o put_v yet_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o tie_v only_o to_o that_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o collusion_n of_o malbridge_n example_n be_v put_v only_o of_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la put_v only_a three_o manner_n of_o estate_n tail_n but_o littleton_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v
licence_n be_v to_o a._n and_o b._n or_o c._n some_o conceive_v that_o a._n or_o b._n may_v alien_a but_o not_o c._o et_fw-la èâ—converso_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o partition_n make_v by_o word_n betwixt_o joyntenant_n be_v not_o good_a see_v dyer_n 29._o pl._n 134._o and_o 350._o pl_z 20._o do_v agree_v and_o see_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o father_n do_v devise_v land_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o a_o stranger_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 106_o fuller_n case_n a._n promise_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o consent_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n unto_o he_o of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n if_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n although_o no_o assurance_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n but_o at_o another_o day_n periam_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n or_o otherwise_o a._n have_v nothing_o if_o his_o son_n will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o so_o where_o each_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n in_o hillary_n term_n after_o fenner_n speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o because_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o be_v at_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v give_v his_o consent_n or_o not_o that_o therefore_o although_o that_o he_o do_v consent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o ten_o pound_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v consent_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v make_v assurance_n to_o he_o and_o here_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o communication_n and_o also_o it_o be_v in_o tail_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o by_o the_o give_n of_o consent_n then_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o a_o cross_n assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o length_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o be_v good_a or_o not_o mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la hill_n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1742._o 107_o wiseman_n and_o wallinger_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o close_n call_v bl._n acre_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o render_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessee_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a._n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o b._n the_o lessor_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n call_v bl._n acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o a._n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o conceive_v that_o but_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o close_v pass_v and_o also_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o that_o case_n because_o a_o term_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o where_o he_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o otherwise_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o at_o another_o day_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n of_o two_o acre_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 108_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n render_v rent_n the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o obligor_fw-la plead_v performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v never_o demand_v but_o in_o this_o bar_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n except_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o if_o any_o have_v come_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o as_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n agreement_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o that_o agreement_n the_o law_n say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v particular_o express_v by_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n there_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o demand_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 109_o hollenshead_n against_o king_n thomas_n hollenshead_n bring_v debt_n against_o ralph_n king_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la fâ—cias_fw-la in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o inner_a or_o ouster_n chamber_n of_o london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o the_o declaration_n and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o it_o and_o divers_a case_n put_v that_o although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a that_o yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o periam_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o for_o in_o debt_n it_o behoove_v the_o party_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a warrant_n and_o ground_n for_o his_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v but_o upon_o a_o voidable_a judgement_n he_o shall_v recover_v before_o it_o be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la trinit_fw-la 28._o eliz._n rot._n 507._o 110_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_n feasan_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n build_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o within_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n shuttleworth_n serdeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a for_o cause_n of_o resiance_n in_o that_o new_a house_n and_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o
the_o person_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o of_o the_o same_o land_n new_o improve_v for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v by_o 5._o ass_n 2._o but_o here_o he_o do_v prescribe_v not_o in_o the_o person_n or_o in_o or_o for_o a_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o that_o common_a be_v not_o appendent_a nor_o appertinent_a nor_o in_o gross_a by_o needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n beside_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a fall_n down_o and_o he_o build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a as_o before_o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n and_o this_o case_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o make_v a_o new_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o he_o much_o stand_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gaudy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n and_o do_v not_o say_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o such_o be_v the_o prescription_n in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o every_o one_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n shall_v have_v common_a it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n or_o impair_v the_o common_a and_o so_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n may_v build_v 20_o house_n and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n and_o every_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a which_o be_v not_o reason_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v upon_o the_o general_a loss_n to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n pâ—riam_n justice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a than_o the_o benefit_n of_o improvement_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o such_o new_a building_n which_o be_v not_o reason_n so_o as_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o they_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o windham_n justice_n do_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o do_v all_o allow_n that_o he_o who_o new_a bulid_n a_o old_a chimney_n shall_v have_v estover_n so_o a_o house_n common_a so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n periam_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v down_o and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a mill_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o that_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 111_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o property_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a be_v assess_v and_o not_o for_o the_o take_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o themselves_o for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a and_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v assess_v damage_n according_o viz._n but_o for_o the_o take_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 112_o a._n bargain_n with_o b._n for_o twenty_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o b._n promise_n to_o deliver_v they_o at_o d._n if_o he_o fail_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n for_o wood_n upon_o a_o implicative_a promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v rhodes_n justice_n if_o by_o failer_z of_o performance_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o action_n lie_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v except_v timber-wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o tree_n sparsim_fw-la grow_v in_o hedge_n row_n and_o pasture_n do_v pass_v and_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o timber-wood_n be_v one_o wood_n and_o timber_n wood_n be_v several_a word_n although_o it_o be_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v say_v timber_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v timber_n then_o it_o be_v move_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o also_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o under_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o all_o wood_n and_o where_o they_o be_v his_o wood_n grow_v and_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o case_n another_o case_n be_v move_v viz._n if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o cut_v they_o down_o but_o be_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 114._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o b._n covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n afterward_o a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n under_o the_o like_a covenant_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o lease_n fenner_n move_v it_o as_o a_o question_n if_o by_o the_o devise_v those_o which_o be_v covenant_n in_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v condition_n in_o the_o second_o for_o they_o can_v be_v covenant_n for_o want_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v condition_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n gaudy_a justice_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n yet_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o defeisable_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n periam_n the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o three_o person_n viz._n conventum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_n est_fw-la and_o see_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o the_o word_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n to_o assign_v make_v a_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 115._o barber_n and_o topesfeild_n case_n a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n exchange_v the_o same_o with_o b._n b._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o other_o land_n devise_v several_a parcel_n thereof_o to_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o particular_a estate_n unto_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o re-enter_v nor_o claim_v any_o of_o his_o other_o land_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o will_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o cease_v a._n die_v his_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o
tail_n and_o waive_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o before_o any_o other_o entry_n the_o heir_n of_o b._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o devifor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n therefore_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 116._o plympton_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o plympton_n and_o his_o wife_n executor_n of_o one_o dorrington_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n whereof_o one_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n or_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v for_o not_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o such_o a_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n but_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o by_o his_o plead_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o tender_v that_o for_o a_o special_a issue_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o day_n part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n aught_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o payment_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o day_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v not_o make_v the_o day_n parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o another_o day_n within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n without_o say_v nor_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bid_v the_o council_n proceed_v and_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o take_v exception_n be_v pass_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 117._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o lessee_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o copie-hold_a be_v not_o of_o right_a but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n although_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n have_v fortify_v it_o and_o wray_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 118._o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n be_v absent_a in_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shuttleworth_n move_v this_o case_n to_o the_o court._n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n how_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v windham_n justice_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n the_o tenure_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o thereupon_o windham_n justice_n cite_v 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45_o 46._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o no_o way_n can_v sever_v the_o tenure_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n do_v release_v to_o her_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v not_o remain_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o windham_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v make_v the_o tenure_n in_o such_o manner_n viz._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o d._n shuttleworth_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n come_v to_o the_o king_n may_v he_o give_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o saint_n that_o shall_v be_v hard_a windham_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n perhaps_o that_o may_v not_o be_v but_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o any_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 119_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o if_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n fenner_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o they_o both_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o make_v feoffment_n good_a against_o no_o heir_n but_o those_o which_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o feoffor_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o rhodes_n justice_n there_o the_o word_n only_a be_v a_o word_n efficacy_n and_o windham_n agree_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 120_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o come_v after_o his_o decease_n if_o the_o say_a alienation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a but_o ady_n of_o the_o temple_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o aliener_n be_v dead_a rhodes_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o a_o estate_n may_v cease_v in_o such_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o scholastica_fw-la blow_n com._n 408._o where_o weston_n foe_n 4._o 14._o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tall_a have_v have_v issue_n if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v not_o tssue_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v exclude_v present_o so_o as_o the_o estate_n by_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n windham_n doubt_v of_o the_o devise_n fenner_n cite_v the_o case_n 22._o e._n 3._o 19_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v ceâ—se_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o it_o be_v good_a windham_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v new_o create_v he_o who_o create_v it_o may_v limit_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o please_v fenner_n 30._o e._n 3._o 7._o det._n 10._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v upon_o
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v arrest_v he_o of_o high-treason_n that_o he_o will_v stab_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o present_a treason_n so_o be_v it_o also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n stanley_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o who_o see_v a_o youngman_n say_v that_o if_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o e._n 4._o that_o he_o will_v aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o say_v that_o if_o henry_n the_o 8._o will_v not_o take_v again_o his_o wife_n queen_n katherine_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v a_o year_n but_o shall_v die_v like_o a_o dog_n so_o if_o discontent_a person_n with_o enclosure_n say_v that_o they_o will_v petition_v unto_o the_o king_n about_o they_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o redress_v the_o same_o that_o then_o they_o will_v assemble_v together_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o rebel_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o present_a treason_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n none_o must_v serve_v the_o king_n with_o if_n and_o ands._n further_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o faux_n the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n be_v bring_v before_o king_n james_n the_o king_n say_v to_o he_o wherefore_o will_v you_o have_v kill_v i_o faux_n answer_v he_o viz._n because_o you_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n how_o say_v the_o king_n he_o answer_v every_o maunday-thursday_n the_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_v all_o herâ—tiques_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o you_o be_v within_o the_o same_o excommunication_n and_o afterward_o owen_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o judgement_n of_o treason_n be_v give_v against_o he_o mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 364._o simpson_n case_n richard_n simpson_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n habendum_fw-la to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr in_o ventrefamier_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o such_o enfant_fw-fr die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n then_o to_o john_n simpson_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v bear_v and_o die_v within_o two_o month_n upon_o which_o john_n be_v admit_v and_o a_o woman_n as_o heir-general_a to_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v also_o admit_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n against_o who_o john_n simpson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o point_n be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o that_o a_o surrender_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o more_o than_o a_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 23_o eliz_n in_o this_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n 2._o that_o the_o remaindor_n to_o john_n simpson_n can_v be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n which_o be_v never_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v void_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o take_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v void_a to_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v void_a trin._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o chancery_n 365._o the_o lord_n gerard_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o lord_n gerard_n case_n against_o his_o copyhold_n of_o aâ—dley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n that_o where_o by_o ancient_a roll_n of_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o fine_n of_o the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v uncertain_a from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 3_o to_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n the_o 6._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v certain_a except_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o that_o these_o few_o ancient_a roll_n do_v destroy_v the_o custom_n for_o certainty_n of_o fine_a but_o if_o from_o 19_o h._n 6._o all_o be_v certain_a except_o a_o few_o and_o so_o incertain_a roll_n before_o the_o few_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v escape_v and_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n for_o certain_a fine_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 366._o bagnal_n and_o harvey_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o partition_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v thereupon_o allot_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o severalty_n and_o for_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o juror_n will_v not_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v the_o partition_n all_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o a_o attachment_n be_v pray_v against_o the_o juror_n who_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v award_v and_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o see_v precedent_n in_o the_o case_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 367._o blanford_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o two_o son_n if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_v male_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o have_v issue_v male_n then_o to_o their_o issue_n male_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_v male_n then_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o the_o say_a issue_n male_a the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n male_a who_o afterward_o enter_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v trespass_n and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a because_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a the_o land_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o the_o two_o son_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o elder_a crook_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 368._o brook_z and_o gregory_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n at_o windsor_n be_v a_o three-week_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o do_v declare_v there_o of_o a_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n the_o 25._o day_n of_o may._n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v error_n be_v in_o a_o three-week_n court_n be_v the_o question_n and_o 21_o e._n 4._o 66._o be_v allege_v by_o harris_n that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v error_n because_o no_o plaint_n can_v be_v enter_v but_o at_o a_o court_n and_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o plaint_n be_v mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o court_n day_n and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o warrant_v no_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o maintain_v such_o a_o entry_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o 〈…〉_z est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v allege_v dimâ—â—â—tion_n because_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n before_o 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d can_v allege_v diminution_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o râ—â—â—d_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o defendant_n â—id_v allege_v diminution_n 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o record_n it_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v enter_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o may_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a after_o issue_v join_v and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o â—â—â—_o record_v upon_o the_o first_o dâ—â—â—aration_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o windsor_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 369._o bisse_n and_o tyler_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o open_a market_n
house_n and_o then_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n the_o room_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o a._n occupy_v with_o the_o swan_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n although_o of_o right_a those_o room_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lyon-house_n pasc_n 36_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o divers_a land_n in_o w._n and_o also_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o d._n and_o by_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n &_o d._n there_o the_o house_n which_o be_v in_o d._n do_v not_o pass_v for_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n plain_o appear_v that_o his_o house_n in_o d._n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n and_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o house_n the_o house_n have_v pass_v a_o case_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n betwixt_o hyam_n and_o baker_n the_o devisor_n have_v two_o farm_n and_o occupy_v parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o farm_n with_o the_o other_o farm_n and_o devise_v the_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o farm_n which_o he_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v pass_v with_o the_o farm_n devise_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n all_o his_o farm_n call_v lock_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o all_o his_o farm_n call_v brock_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v purchase_v long_o after_o that_o the_o devisor_n purchase_v brock_n but_o that_o land_n new_o purchase_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n and_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v appertain_v to_o a_o house_n yet_o land_n be_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o roll_n but_o that_o be_v to_o the_o office_n which_o be_v in_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o land_n new_o purchase_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v usual_o occupy_v with_o brock_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o brock_n although_o it_o be_v occupy_v together_o with_o brock_n i_o do_v occupy_v several_a farm_n together_o and_o then_o i_o devise_v one_o of_o the_o farm_n call_v d._n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v the_o other_o farm_n shall_v not_o pass_v with_o it_o although_o they_o be_v occupy_v all_o together_o haughton_n justice_n what_o time_n will_v make_v land_n to_o belong_v unto_o a_o house_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n use_v with_o the_o house_n for_o a_o small_a time_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n ley_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o belong_n one_o belong_v in_o course_n of_o right_n and_o another_o belong_v in_o case_n of_o occupation_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v prescription_n viz._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o our_o case_n belong_v do_v borrow_v some_o sense_n from_o occupy_v for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o time_n and_o then_o another_o year_n to_o occupy_v it_o will_v not_o make_v it_o belong_v in_o the_o late_a sense_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o house_n or_o land_n but_o in_o vulgar_a reputation_n it_o may_v be_v say_v belong_v and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o case_n of_o grant_n the_o land_n will_v not_o pass_v as_o appertain_v to_o land_n c._n 4._o part_n terringham_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will._n usual_o occupy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n here_o other_o land_n be_v belong_v to_o brock_n and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v satisfy_v but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o devisor_n have_v turn_v all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o brock_n than_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o will._n ley_n chief_a justice_n this_o occupy_v of_o it_o promiscuous_o do_v make_v it_o belong_v to_o neither_o at_o another_o day_n ley_n chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v nothing_o which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o brock_n for_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v either_o with_o brock_n or_o lock_n and_o so_o this_o land_n belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o dodderidge_n there_o be_v not_o any_o question_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o then_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v it_o belong_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o least_o that_o it_o be_v appertain_v in_o reputation_n haughton_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o knight_n be_v seize_v of_o brock_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o lock_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o and_o last_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o question_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n belong_v to_o brock_n or_o lock_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n but_o that_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 448._o selimus_n against_o flail_n and_o farthing_n in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n haughton_n justice_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o sweetmeat_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v three_o juror_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o make_v void_a the_o verdict_n give_v but_o the_o say_v three_o juror_n be_v fineable_a dodderidge_n justice_n whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v fineable_a for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o now_o we_o can_v tell_v which_o of_o the_o juror_n the_o three_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v before_o the_o juror_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o examine_v the_o juror_n for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v for_o which_o three_o to_o send_v for_o the_o nine_o draw_v the_o three_o which_o have_v the_o sweetmeat_n to_o their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o three_o juror_n have_v draw_v the_o nine_o other_o to_o they_o than_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o have_v stay_v the_o judgement_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 449._o note_v it_o be_v vouch_v by_o george_n crook_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o way_n of_o agreement_n tithe_n may_v pass_v for_o year_n without_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o lease_n without_o a_o deed._n but_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n may_v be_v of_o tithe_n without_o deed._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 450._o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o defendant_n die_v quaere_fw-la if_z in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o special_a bail_n the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o a_o scire-facias_a do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v two_o judge_n be_v against_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n ideo_fw-la quare_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 451._o leonard_n case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o special_a supplicavit_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a._n and_o b._n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o l._n m._n &_o n._n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o
pay_v the_o money_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n beside_o the_o duty_n here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o request_n make_v and_o so_o no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la predict_v viz._n the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la gleed_n recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la quae_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la and_o not_o damna_fw-la predict_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o then_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quae_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la mich._n 1_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 189._o 455._o taylor_n and_o hodskin_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o moil_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n viz._n a_o b_o c_o &_o d._n a._n have_v issue_n n._n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o moyle_n devise_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n than_o the_o same_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n or_o their_o heir_n moyle_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o hodskin_n in_o the_o right_n of_o b_o c_o &_o d._n three_o of_o the_o daughter_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n n._n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n marry_v f._n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n taylor_n whitfield_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o only_a point_n be_v whether_o n._n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n or_o in_o the_o will._n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o our_o book_n c._n 10._o part_n 76_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n c._n 3._o part_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o br._n devise_v 39_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o to_o sell_v to_o give_v or_o do_v with_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o n._n shall_v not_o take_v a_o four_o part_n the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n c._n 1._o part_n in_o shellies_n case_n all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n shall_v take_v effect_n without_o reject_v any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v most_o common_o make_v by_o a_o sick_a man_n who_o have_v not_o council_n with_o he_o to_o inform_v or_o direct_v he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n take_v present_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v add_v only_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o three_o sister_n have_v die_v before_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n because_o her_o mother_n have_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o the_o disjunctive_a word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o as_o in_o mallory_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n there_o the_o word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la trin._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n arnold_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o devise_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 400l_n to_o her_o son_n or_o her_o daughter_n and_o she_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o her_o son_n and_o her_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o there_o the_o word_n or_o be_v take_v for_o and_o and_o there_o justice_n warburton_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o do_v devise_v all_o my_o good_n in_o dale_n or_o sale_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o my_o good_n in_o both_o place_n and_o or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and._n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o add_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o the_o sister_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n to_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v it_o or_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o than_o it_o will_v give_v the_o three_o sister_n the_o fee_n and_o not_o give_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n a_o four_o part_n but_o be_v or_o there_o be_v more_o colour_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v a_o four_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trin_n 2_o caroli_n rotsie_n 913._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 456._o ashfield_n and_o ashfield_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o word_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n render_v rent_n the_o enfant_fw-fr at_o his_o full_a age_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o afterward_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n and_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o enfant_fw-fr crawley_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o that_o the_o acception_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr can_v do_v no_o act_n by_o bare_a contract_n by_o word_n or_o by_o writing_n can_v do_v any_o act_n which_o be_v a_o wrong_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o unto_o another_o person_n or_o to_o his_o prejudice_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v effectual_a it_o be_v a_o wrong_n unto_o a_o stranger_n viz._n the_o lord_n and_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o inheritance_n if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr command_v a._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o i._o s._n and_o afterward_o the_o enfant_fw-fr enter_v upon_o a._n a_o be_v the_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr gain_v nothing_o so_o if_o a_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr afterward_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a contract_n and_o a_o agreement_n will_v not_o make_v a_o enfant_fw-fr a_o disseisor_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o bare_a deed_n or_o matter_n in_o write_v without_o livery_n 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr grant_v a_o advowson_n and_o at_o full_a age_n confirm_v it_o all_o be_v void_a br._n release_v 49._o two_o joynt-tenant_n one_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr release_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n 18_o e._n 4._o 7._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n without_o reserve_v rent_n or_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n of_o good_n yet_o he_o shall_v maintain_v trespass_n nay_o though_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n or_o lease_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o same_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o trespass_n nor_o will_v it_o perfect_v the_o lease_n or_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n good_a if_o the_o contract_n have_v but_o a_o mixture_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr it_o shall_v be_v void_a â—_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bendloes_n and_o holiday_n case_n a_o obligation_n make_v by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o his_o apparel_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v with_o a_o penalty_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o 12_o e._n 4_o 12._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o 3_o e._n 4._o 17._o but_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n in_o our_o case_n if_o he_o have_v make_v livery_n than_o i_o confess_v it_o have_v be_v a_o defeisible_a forfeiture_n and_o he_o mignt_v have_v be_v remit_v by_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o lord_n farrer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o 7_o e._n 4._o 6._o brian_n 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o 9_o h._n 6._o 5._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o at_o full_a age_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o recompense_n com._n 54._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n
remove_v but_o if_o the_o write_v of_o error_n want_v only_a form_n but_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n in_o substance_n the_o write_v shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 464._o mill_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v coin_v gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o coin_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 465._o brooker_n case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n may_v maintain_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o attaindor_n by_o vtglary_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n isley_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sundridge_n in_o kent_n have_v issue_n henry_n isley_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n 18_o eliz._n and_o 19_o eliz._n the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o 20_o eliz._n henry_n isley_n be_v outlaw_v william_n isley_n die_v seize_v henry_n isley_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o devise_v the_o manor_n and_o land_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o brooker_n and_o brooker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n against_o henry_n isley_n holborn_n argue_v for_o the_o king_n and_o say_v that_o brooker_n be_v no_o way_n privy_a to_o the_o attaindor_n of_o henry_n isley_n but_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o first_o he_o say_v and_o take_v exception_n that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v himself_o down_o terretenant_n in_o possession_n second_o he_o say_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o henry_n isley_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n when_o as_o he_o be_v attaint_v the_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o henry_n isley_n do_v devise_v the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v because_o he_o be_v a_o person_n attaint_v four_o he_o say_v that_o brooker_n be_v not_o tenant_n so_o much_o as_o in_o posse_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o word_n of_o restitution_n the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n after_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v 16_o ass_n 16._o lessee_n for_o year_n plead_v to_o a_o praecipe_n and_o reverse_v it_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la vi_fw-it librum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v obscure_a if_o this_o attaindor_n of_o henry_n isley_n be_v reverse_v yet_o it_o can_v make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o relation_n by_o parliament_n which_o nullify_v act_n and_o other_o relation_n vi._n 3_o h._n 7._o sentleger_n case_n petition_v 18._o the_o violent_a relation_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v the_o inrollment_n after_o will_v make_v act_n before_o good_a but_o a_o relation_n by_o common_a law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o act_n good_a which_o be_v before_o void_a c._n 3._o part_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o before_o the_o enrollment_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o land_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o enrollment_n by_o relation_n make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o beginning_n admit_v in_o this_o case_n that_o brooker_n be_v terretenant_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n privy_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o attaindor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o although_o the_o attaindor_n be_v reverse_v yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o because_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o relation_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o no_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o write_v of_o error_n but_o a_o party_n or_o privy_a 9_o e._n 4._o 13._o 22_o e._n 4._o 31_o 32._o 9_o h._n 6._o 46._o b._n ass_n 6_o c._n 3._o part_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n can_v have_v the_o write_v of_o error_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n may_v so_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o profession_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v dereign_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 28._o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n or_o by_o custom_n can_v have_v error_n but_o yet_o m._n 18_o eliz._n in_o sir_n arthur_n henninghams_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bail_n can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a unto_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o never_o find_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o attaindor_n but_o for_o the_o misaward_v of_o the_o exigent_n marsh_n case_n be_v cite_v c._n 5._o part_n 111._o fitz_n 104._o feoffee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o privy_a 12_o ass_n 8._o 41._o keâ—laway_n 193._o there_o the_o terretenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v but_o one_o tenant_n for_o the_o fee_n be_v demand_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o he_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o barr_n no_o land_n be_v demand_v but_o a_o personal_a attaindor_n be_v to_o be_v reverse_v also_o there_o it_o be_v put_v that_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v before_o the_o day_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v error_n 17_o ass_n 24._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o fitz._n 22._o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v privy_a to_o that_o which_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n there_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o law_n shall_v give_v he_o no_o manner_n of_o remedy_n for_o there_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v have_v error_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o his_o hand_n also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n also_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v a_o annuity_n and_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v no_o stranger_n for_o that_o he_o be_v perpetual_a parson_n and_o so_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o recover_v 12_o h._n 8._o 8._o there_o a_o recovery_n be_v against_o a_o parson_n and_o there_o pollard_n say_v that_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v error_n i_o answer_v that_o pollard_n be_v deceive_v there_o for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o parson_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o he_o viz._n the_o patron_n be_v as_o a_o recoverer_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n dyer_n 1._o but_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o pollard_n be_v mistake_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n fauxi_n fire_n de_fw-fr recovery_n 51._o 19_o h._n 6._o 57_o newton_n a_o false_a verdict_n be_v have_v against_o a_o parson_n the_o patron_n can_v have_v a_o attaint_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n if_o one_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n although_o not_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n error_n 72._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o judgement_n only_o be_v have_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_a parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o have_v maintain_v error_n so_o in_o attaint_n the_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n though_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n shall_v
of_o ely_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v first_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n how_o ely_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n second_o because_o he_o say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o ely_n he_o do_v promise_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ely_n three_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o consideration_n to_o surcease_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v four_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o surrender_v certain_a customary_a land_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o the_o land_n be_v and_o so_o no_o certainty_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v damage_n jermyn_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la customarias_fw-la proxim_n adjacend_v lib._n tenem_fw-la '_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v predict_v tenem_fw-la '_o customaria_n and_o so_o no_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o that_o tenement_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_o lay_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n dyer_n 355_o 356._o only_a who_o be_v solicitor_n to_o the_o council_n of_o d._n do_v spend_v 1500l_o circa_fw-la diversa_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o negotia_fw-la there_o the_o declaration_n be_v sufficient_a by_o two_o judge_n there_o the_o land_n be_v certain_a viz._n proxim_n '_o lib._n tenem_fw-la '_o second_o ely_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o county_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o then_o when_o no_o county_n be_v name_v in_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n hetley_n our_o case_n differ_v from_o onlyes_n case_n in_o dyer_n 355._o for_o there_o 1500l_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la merchandisis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o i_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o 100l_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la merchandisis_fw-la than_o it_o be_v good_a jones_n justice_n chester_n and_o durham_n be_v general_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v placita_fw-la tent_n apud_fw-la chester_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o show_v how_o chester_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o ely_n whitlock_n justice_n ely_n have_v jura_n regalia_z and_o we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n that_o they_o have_v have_v conusans_a of_o pleas._n hyde_n chief_a justice_n in_o all_o particular_a and_o private_a jurisdiction_n if_o they_o come_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n you_o must_v set_v out_o their_o power_n but_o if_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o a_o statute_n as_o wales_n than_o it_o need_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o london_n but_o when_o the_o plea_n be_v before_o commissioner_n curia_fw-la we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a certiorare_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o only_o to_o the_o common-plea_n or_o wales_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ely_n be_v direct_v justiciario_n nostro_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o in_o other_o court_v it_o be_v senescallo_n curiae_fw-la and_o not_o senescallo_fw-la nostro_fw-la whitlock_n justice_n it_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v direct_v justiciario_n nostro_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n for_o before_o it_o be_v justiciario_n episc_n hyde_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o book-case_n if_o midd._n be_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o you_o say_v apud_fw-la d._n and_o name_n no_o county_n d._n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o midd._n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 467._o waterman_n and_o cropp's_n case_n intratur_fw-la m._n 2_o car._n rot._n 419._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n they_o can_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n than_o they_o may_v for_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 468._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n be_v assign_v that_o a_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o lanceston_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr lanceston_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n may_v be_v of_o those_o of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n have_v no_o power_n over_o viz._n those_o out_o of_o their_o juridiction_n and_o therefore_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o misawarding_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n buckley_n case_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la eborum_fw-la and_o well_o enough_o for_o vicineto_o shall_v imply_v those_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o the_o neighbour_n 10_o jacobi_n procter_n and_o clifford_n case_n adjudge_v contrary_a where_o it_o be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la coventry_n and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la civitate_fw-la coventry_n dodderidge_n vicineto_o go_v about_o the_o precinct_n when_o i_o be_v a_o councillor_n than_o i_o move_v for_o bristol_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o good_a de_fw-fr vicinetâ—_n de_fw-fr bristol_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la bristol_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 469._o tollyn_n and_o tailor_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr who_o declare_v by_o attorney_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v declare_v per_fw-la prochyn_n amy_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr the_o enfancie_n be_v to_o be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v here_o he_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o show_v no_o place_n where_o he_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o so_o no_o place_n set_v where_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o this_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o this_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v try_v at_o halsworth_n in_o suffolk_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o enfancie_n be_v plead_v because_o he_o name_v no_o place_n where_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 13._o hitcham_n sergeant_n age_n or_o not_o age_n be_v not_o local_a and_o a_o place_n must_v be_v set_v down_o for_o formality_n sake_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o action_n be_v viz._n at_o halsworth_n in_o suffolk_n for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n dependent_a and_o pursuant_n the_o first_o action_n and_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v help_v denny_z contrary_a it_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o first_o action_n but_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n spring_v up_o if_o any_o place_n have_v be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v mistake_v that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o where_o no_o place_n be_v set_v down_o at_o all_o whitlock_n justice_n every_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la proper_o be_v to_o be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v unless_o it_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o plea_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v a_o place_n for_o this_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n in_o this_o court_n and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v total_o mistake_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o statute_n of_o jeofaites_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o more_o statute_n to_o have_v be_v make_v
but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o and_o show_v that_o the_o land_n enclose_v out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o common_a and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o grievance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tue_n but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o what_o they_o be_v and_o show_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n do_v deliver_v such_o a_o write_n to_o the_o prince_n as_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v that_o the_o grievance_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v the_o land_n so_o enclose_v and_o for_o reformation_n thereof_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o write_n to_o the_o prince_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v deliver_v it_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n noy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n complain_v of_o wrong_n and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v by_o tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v a_o grievous_a scandal_n to_o deliver_v this_o write_n for_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a write_n and_o no_o petition_n for_o therein_o he_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o reformation_n but_o complain_v general_o betwixt_o john_n frisel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o case_n touch_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o frisel_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n be_v fine_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v as_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o minister_n our_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la m._n 18_o e._n 3._o rot._n 162._o thomas_n badbrook_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o ferris_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o scot_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n will_v not_o do_v a_o vain_a thing_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o because_o he_o send_v such_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n council_n although_o he_o speak_v no_o ill_a yet_o because_o it_o may_v incense_v the_o king_n against_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o king_n against_o his_o judge_n we_o be_v to_o see_v here_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v any_o good_a justification_n if_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v second_o if_o he_o have_v demean_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o wrong_n if_o there_o be_v any_o reform_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v 11_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 7._o a_o voice_n of_o fame_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o to_o arrest_v a_o man_n of_o felony_n but_o then_o some_o felony_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v 7_o h._n 4._o 35._o a_o certain_a person_n come_v and_o say_v to_o one_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a ox_n steal_v and_o that_o he_o do_v suspect_v such_o a_o one_o who_o he_o arrest_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o ox_n be_v steal_v but_o if_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v if_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o felony_n be_v do_v than_o a_o good_a cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o but_o if_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v nor_o he_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o felony_n commit_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o to_o suspect_v that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v suspicion_n that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o particular_a felony_n where_o felony_n be_v commit_v certain_o one_o may_v be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n but_o unless_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v he_o can_v be_v arrest_v for_o where_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v at_o all_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o trial_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o suspicion_n but_o if_o a_o felony_n be_v certain_o commit_v and_o he_o be_v arrest_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n there_o he_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o felony_n he_o may_v clear_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o infamy_n upon_o his_o trial_n and_o so_o the_o infamy_n be_v not_o permanent_a as_o in_o case_n when_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v for_o there_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n here_o he_o say_v that_o parcel_n of_o the_o waste_n be_v enclose_v and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o parcel_n so_o as_o no_o certain_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o moor_n and_o hawkins_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n be_v allege_v to_o lie_v in_o two_o several_a town_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o no_o certain_a issue_n can_v be_v thereupon_o he_o say_v the_o same_o be_v enclose_v but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v enclose_v viz._n whether_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o tanfield_n the_o feoffee_n he_o complain_v of_o many_o grievance_n but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o they_o be_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n second_o he_o have_v not_o demean_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v for_o he_o have_v not_o desire_v in_o the_o letter_n any_o reformation_n but_o only_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o tanfield_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v direct_v the_o write_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o prince_n by_o name_n in_o the_o letter_n he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v oppress_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o oppressor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o thing_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 487._o scot_n case_n proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o indictment_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o session_n curia_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o trespass_n the_o omission_n of_o the_o say_a word_n have_v vitiate_a the_o indictment_n but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n quaere_fw-la the_o reason_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n intratur_fw-la m._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 322._o 488._o crouch_n and_o hayne_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o allege_v diminution_n of_o the_o original_a 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o declaration_n 4_o e._n 4._o error_n 44._o after_o that_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o allege_v diminution_n for_o they_o be_v agree_v before_o that_o that_o be_v the_o record_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v what_o the_o land_n be_v and_o nothing_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o person_n and_o the_o action_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o general_a retorn_a of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n fitz._n 25._o a._n c._n 6._o entr._n 231._o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v ex_fw-la record_n and_o diminution_n be_v allege_v for_o omit_v of_o certain_a word_n yet_o the_o retorn_a there_o be_v of_o the_o record_n &_o omne_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentia_fw-la dyer_n 330._o the_o court_n certify_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o essoign_v there_o than_o can_v be_v any_o certificate_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o original_a bear_v date_n in_o june_n 18_o jacobi_n and_o another_o original_a in_o september_n 18_o jacobi_n and_o both_o be_v retornable_a s._n mich._n and_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v after_o the_o first_o original_a sue_v forth_o and_o before_o the_o late_a and_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o court_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o original_n the_o judge_n shall_v judge_v 4_o e._n 4._o 26_o 27_o 28._o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v any_o error_n 22_o e._n 4._o 45_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v but_o because_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v
dodderige_n justice_n the_o encroachment_n do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n ley_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o a_o encroachment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o disseisin_n with_o a_o descent_n but_o in_o right_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o a._n the_o devise_n do_v prevent_v the_o remitter_n haughton_n justice_n the_o descent_n be_v traverse_v the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v borough_n english_a and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a dodderidge_n justice_n regular_o you_o shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o descent_n but_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n sc_n â—_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n the_o traverse_n must_v be_v of_o the_o descent_n for_o here_o they_o can_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o if_o they_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v than_o they_o overthrow_v their_o own_o title_n sc_n the_o devise_n but_o here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n the_o party_n shall_v traverse_v the_o descent_n for_o he_o can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v and_o that_o he_o devise_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n can_v traverse_v that_o which_o entitle_v he_o by_o descent_n but_o here_o his_o title_n be_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n finch_n recorder_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o of_o the_o four_o foot_n for_o if_o we_o confess_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o foot_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la than_o we_o shall_v overthrow_v our_o own_o devise_n the_o office_n find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o of_o the_o four_o foot_n he_o be_v never_o seize_v we_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v thereof_o and_o we_o deny_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v it_o so_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a without_o make_v of_o we_o any_o title_n unto_o it_o for_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o have_v it_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o descent_n shall_v be_v prefer_v but_o if_o one_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v to_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n so_o devise_v to_o she_o and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v shall_v descend_v to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n ley_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o four_o foot_n if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v no_o title_n unto_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o against_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la trin._n 21_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 490._o payne_n and_o college_n case_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o payne_n and_o college_n that_o if_o payne_n be_v chirurgeon_n do_v cure_v college_n of_o a_o great_a disease_n viz._n a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v 10l_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o cure_v he_o that_o then_o for_o his_o pain_n and_o endeavour_n college_n will_v give_v he_o 5l_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o payne_n he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o place_n he_o use_v his_o endeavour_n and_o industry_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o skill_n and_o industry_n for_o there_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a place_n and_o so_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o our_o book_n 15_o h._n 6._o accord_n 1._o be_v express_o in_o the_o point_n there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o industry_n etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v a_o place_n 3_o e._n 4._o 1._o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o servant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o exception_n take_v as_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o do_v the_o service_n for_o that_o be_v issuable_a and_o den_o there_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o place_n because_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o several_a place_n bridgeman_n sergeant_n contrary_a if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o endeavour_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o alleadg_n a_o place_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o jury_n be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o verdict_n will_v not_o make_v good_a the_o declaration_n although_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n which_o can_v try_v his_o endeavour_n the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o of_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o serve_v he_o seven_o year_n and_o there_o he_o need_v not_o show_v any_o place_n where_o he_o do_v his_o service_n but_o only_o that_o he_o obey_v his_o master_n in_o his_o service_n for_o the_o seven_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n have_v show_v but_o any_o one_o place_n of_o do_v his_o endeavour_n in_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o he_o show_v no_o place_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 491._o the_o lord_n zouch_v and_o moor_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n in_o odiham_n park_n in_o hampshire_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o park_n of_o odiham_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 33_o of_o his_o reign_n do_v grant_v unto_o genny_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o office_n of_o parkership_n of_o the_o say_a park_n with_o reasonable_a herbage_n and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o odiham_n cum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la and_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n except_v the_o park_n the_o deer_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o fifty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v then_o they_o find_v that_o after_o that_o genny_n do_v surrender_v and_o restore_v the_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o the_o say_a surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n thereof_o unto_o pawlet_n and_o that_o this_o lease_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o be_v surrender_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 36._o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o genny_n to_o be_v date_v anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v date_v 33_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o they_o be_v surrender_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o pawlet_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o pawlet_n as_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o genny_n except_v as_o before_o they_o further_o find_v that_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n 5_o &_o 6_o of_o their_o reign_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o park_n in_o jnro_fw-la coronae_fw-la recite_v that_o henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 36_o of_o his_o reign_n have_v grant_v unto_o paulet_n as_o before_o omit_v the_o proviso_n which_o be_v for_o 50_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o exception_n before_o and_o recite_v that_o those_o letters-patent_n be_v surrender_v ea_fw-la intention_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n in_o forma_fw-la sequente_fw-la they_o in_o consideration_n of_o good_a service_n and_o 200l_n pay_v do_v grant_v the_o office_n as_o before_o and_o by_o those_o letters-patent_n do_v grant_v herbage_n general_o whereas_o the_o first_o patent_n be_v reasonable_a herbage_n and_o by_o these_o letters-patent_n do_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la except_o the_o grand_a tree_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o park_n and_o felon_n good_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n for_o 50_o year_n and_o here_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o a_o proviso_n that_o for_o do_v of_o waste_n that_o the_o
certain_a farm_n land_n call_v eston_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o eslington_n eston_n and_o chilford_n whereas_o eston_n lie_v in_o another_o parish_n appell_n d._n calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n in_o eston_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o will_v lie_v of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la 8._o e._n 4_o 6._o vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o 15._o 17._o ass_n 30._o 18._o e._n 3._o 36._o 47._o e._n 3._o 6._o 19_o e._n 3._o brev._n 767._o 2._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o plea_n go_v only_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n but_o when_o a_o concord_n be_v upon_o it_o which_o admit_v it_o good_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v afterward_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n well_o enough_o 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o 38._o e._n 3._o 19_o and_o he_o vouch_v pasch_fw-mi 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 140._o monk_n and_o butler_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o arbitrary_a assurance_n will_v pass_v land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o richardson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o recovery_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr ou_fw-fr hamlet_n be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n stand_v good_a vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o 21_o e._n 3._o 14_o stone_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 509_o cawdry_n and_o tetley_n case_n cawdry_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignorans_fw-la to_o discredit_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o his_o patient_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a fool_n and_o a_o ass_n thou_o be_v never_o a_o scholar_n nor_o ever_o able_a to_o speak_v like_o a_o scholar_n the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o do_v discredit_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o he_o have_v particular_a loss_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n other_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o and_o palmer_n case_n be_v vouch_v where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n thou_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanapes_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n contrary_a if_o he_o have_v say_v no_o more_o wit._n and_o william_n waldron_n case_n be_v also_o vouch_v where_o one_o say_v i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n thy_o master_n be_v none_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 510_o the_o king_n and_o baxter_n &_o simmon_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enroll_v recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 18._o jacobi_n afterward_o 21._o jac._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o no_o seizure_n be_v make_v nor_o offence_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n noy_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o first_o point_n be_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n recite_v his_o estate_n and_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v and_o if_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n possession_n need_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o land_n be_v once_o in_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v be_v out_o of_o he_o again_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 8._o e._n 3._o 12._o com._n 558._o and_o a_o bare_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v not_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 34._o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n as_o walter_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o noy_n take_v this_o difference_n 8._o h._n 5._o traverse_v 47._o and_o 8._o e._n 2._o traverse_v 48._o if_o a_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v before_o that_o the_o king_n seize_v there_o the_o king_n can_v afterward_o seize_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v once_o the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o possession_n there_o they_o can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o f._n nat._n br._n 254._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n for_o which_o the_o land_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v die_v there_o a_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o land_n be_v not_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o wife_n again_o 22._o e._n 4._o fitz._n petition_n 9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14._o assisarum_fw-la the_o second_o point_n argue_v by_o noy_n be_v that_o although_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o deed_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o court_n do_v make_v sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o king_n &_o as_o 8._o e._n 3._o p._n 3._o be_v the_o judge_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_n upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 11._o a_o bailiff_n show_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o t._n his_o master_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n title_n three_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o will_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o title_n vide_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o 13._o athowe_v serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n pass_v as_o litt._n be_v 145._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 10._o acc_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 19_o h._n 6._o 60._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o offence_n be_v find_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 35._o eliz._n c._n 2_o part_n 52._o blithmans_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n
and_o slingbye_n case_v 361_o london_n case_n 374_o ludlow_n and_o stacy_n case_v 377_o loxe_n case_n 345_o lee_n and_o gristle_n case_v 442_o leonard_n case_n 451_o lone_n and_o hill_n case_n 458_o litfield_n and_o melhers_n case_n 459_o langley_n and_o stotes_n case_n 478_o lancaster_n and_o kigleys_n case_n 507_o lovegrave_n and_o brewens_n case_n 514_o m_n mountjoye_v case_n 24_o macrowe_n case_v 38_o marsh_n and_o palfords_n case_n 53_o megod_n case_v 77_o miller_n and_o gore_n case_v 122_o may_n case_n 173_o mannock_n case_v 191_o meâ—r_n and_o ridout_n case_v 241_o marriot_n case_v 248_o morris_n case_n 265_o mounteagle_n and_o pemeddocks_n case_n 266_o mead_n case_v 274_o miller_n and_o reignolds_n case_n 293_o manwoods_n case_n 301_o mayor_n of_o york_n case_v 360_o mildmay_v case_n 416_o morgan_n case_n 416_o morris_n and_o clark_n case_n 435_o mellon_n and_o herns_n case_n 435_o mill_n case_v 464_o marsh_n case_v 465_o manns_n case_n 471_o mutle_n and_o do_v case_n 480_o mole_n and_o carter_n case_v 484_o monk_n and_o butcher_n case_v 508_o moor_n and_o hawkins_n case_n 486_o n_o norris_n and_o salisburies_n case_n 154_o newton_n and_o richard_n case_n 240_o newman_n case_n 242_o newman_n and_o babbingtons_n case_n 250_o norton_n and_o lyster_n case_v 291_o norton_n and_o symms_n case_n 303_o o_o osborne_n and_o trittels_fw-mi case_n 99_o occould_n case_n 268_o owen_n alias_o collins_n case_n 363_o owfield_n and_o sheirts_n case_n 430_o ognel_n case_n 483_o offly_n case_n 517_o p_o pole_n case_n 13_o prideaux_n case_n 44_o plymptons_n case_n 116_o proctor_n case_n 168_o pinder_n case_n 185_o peto_n and_o chitties_n case_n 193_o perepoint_n case_n 217_o piggot_n and_o goddens_n case_n 221_o pitts_n and_o wardel_n case_v 230_o prrrot_n and_o kebles_n case_n 281_o porter_n case_n 302_o pain_n case_n 308_o piggot_n and_o pigot_n case_n 330_o prat_n and_o lord_n norâ—hs_v case_n 358_o paginton_n and_o huets_n case_n 370_o plot_n case_n 380_o pollye_n case_n 403_o sir_n john_n parkingtons_n case_n 416_o pritchard_n &_o william_n case_n 423_o philpot_n and_o fielder_n case_v 427_o pie_n and_o bonner_n case_n 443_o peter_n case_n 456_o pit_n and_o horkley_n case_n 458_o proctor_n and_o clifford_n case_n 468_o payn_n and_o college_n case_v 490_o park_n case_n 502_o palmer_n case_n 509_o perpoynt_n &_o thimblebys_n case_n 513_o page_n case_n 717_o plait_n case_n 518_o l._n paget_n case_n 510_o q_o quodds_n case_n 246_o r_o root_n case_n 139_o rushwel_n case_n 186_o royley_n and_o dormes_n case_n 260_o read_v and_o hewes_n case_n 269_o rosseâ—_n and_o walshes_n cass_n 296_o reorsbies_n and_o cuff_n case_v 316_o roe_n and_o glove_n case_v 332_o roberts_n and_o hill_n case_n 434_o randal_n and_o harvey_v case_n 452_o royden_n and_o moulstons_n case_n 458_o roper_n and_o roydon_n case_v 491_o roy_n and_o hill_n case_n 517_o saint_n skipwith_n case_n 22_o savel_n and_o cordel_n case_v 35_o sydenham_n &_o worlingtons_n case_n 40_o savacre_n case_n 47_o stargy_n case_n 75_o smith_n and_o smith_n case_n 88_o shotbolt_n case_n 91_o stransam_fw-la and_o colborn_v case_n 97_o strangden_n and_o barcel_n case_v 163_o sayland_n and_o ridler_n case_n 177_o skipwith_n and_o sheffield_n case_n 178_o stowel_n case_n 182_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o poyntz_n case_n 203_o stebbing_n case_v 239_o stone_n case_n 247_o sancford_n and_o havels_n case_n 263_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n 283_o seymor_n case_n 307_o stowhridge_n &_o archer_n case_v 311_o smith_n case_n 317_o sherloes_n case_n 347_o sheriff_n and_o bridges_n case_n 349_o simpsons_n case_n 364_o smith_n and_o staffords_n case_n 379_o slye_n case_n 390_o spicer_n and_o spicer_n case_n 398_o stewry_n and_o stewryes_n case_n 410_o l._n sheffield_n &_o ratcliff_n case_v 417_o saddler_n case_n 417_o snell_n and_o bennet_n case_v 426_o shooter_n and_o emmet_n case_v 435_o stone_n and_o roberts_n case_n 435_o selimus_n and_o flail_n case_v 448_o signior_n and_o wolmers_n case_n 453_o stanton_n and_o barneys_n case_n 458_o sherrington_n &_o worsleys_n case_n 465_o sutton_n case_n 476_o symmes_n case_n 477_o samson_n and_o gatefields_n case_n 482_o scot_n case_n 487_o summer_n case_n 489_o shortridge_n and_o hill_n case_n 492_o shirtford_n and_o berrowes_n case_n 502_o syms_n and_o smith_n case_n 513_o simpsons_n case_n 518_o shackbolt_n 495_o spurling_n case_n 479_o t._n throgmorton_n and_o terringhams_n case_n 37_o tailor_n and_o ribera_n case_n 90_o tailor_n and_o james_n case_n 195_o traherns_n case_n 321_o tottenham_n and_o hoskins_n case_n 445_o tailor_n and_o askies_n case_n 455_o tollyn_n and_o tailor_n case_n 469_o tanfield_n and_o hirons_n case_n 486_o treventry_n case_n 488_o tucker_n and_o car_n case_v 491_o tailor_n and_o tomlyns_n case_n 511_o tenant_n case_n 507_o tompsons_n case_n 369_o u._n vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n 63_o vernon_n and_o gray_n case_n 145_o vaughan_n case_n 327_o veseys_n case_n 406_o vrry_a and_o bowyers_n case_n 479_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_n case_v 515_o w._n webb_n &_o potter_n case_n 25_o windsmore_n &_o hulberts_n case_n 64_o wiseman_n and_o wallmyers_n case_n 107_o wood_n and_o ash_n case_v 135_o warren_n case_n 138_o widdal_n &_o sir_n john_n ashton_n case_n 142_o winkefields_n case_n 152_o warner_n case_n 183_o whitlock_n and_o hartwells_n case_n 184_o wilson_n and_o wormels_n case_n 226_o woolseys_n case_n 249_o weker_n case_n 257_o wright_n and_o wright_n case_n 262_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n 280_o wedlock_n and_o harding_n case_n 295_o wheeler_n case_n 315_o wormleighton_n and_o hunter_n case_n 338_o whorewoods_n case_n white_a and_o moor_n case_n 340_o wrotesley_n &_o candish_v case_n 354_o winscomb_n and_o dunches_n case_n 376_o webb_n and_o tuck_n case_n 392_o wait_v and_o inhabitant_n of_o stokes_n case_n 397_o webb_n and_o pater-noster_n case_v 401_o williams_n and_o gibbs_n case_n 409_o white_a and_o edward_n case_n 412_o wiseman_n and_o denham_n case_n 424_o waterer_n &_o montague_n case_n 429_o wheeler_n &_o appletons_n case_n 434_o waterman_n and_o crop_n case_v 467_o whittie_n and_o weston_n case_n 479_o willis_n case_n 483_o william_n and_o floyds_n case_n 495_o waldron_n case_n 509_o y._n yarram_n and_o bradshawes_n case_n 145_o yate_n and_o alexander_n case_n 408_o young_a and_o englesfields_n case_n 422_o z._n zouch_v and_o bramport_v case_n 165_o zouch_n and_o mitchel_n case_v 225_o zouch_n and_o moor_n case_n 491_o mich._n 17._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court._n if_o a_o abbey_n have_v a_o parsonage_n appropriate_v in_o d._n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o parish_n where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v that_o this_o land_n so_o purchase_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n for_o the_o tithe_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o that_o the_o abbey_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 30._o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o possession_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o abbot_n before_o the_o surrender_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n plowden_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o no_o land_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o such_o land_n as_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v in_o right_a by_o composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a thing_n and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a but_o suspend_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n by_o another_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o land_n charge_v as_o before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pasc_n 17._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 2._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n the_o administrator_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n two_o question_n be_v move_v the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o any_o part_n 2._o whether_o the_o term_n be_v go_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o and_o the_o opinion_n
of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n manwood_n if_o the_o land_n be_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n there_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v so_o as_o if_o he_o lose_v by_o default_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o not_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v no_o impediment_n that_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lessor_n have_v fee_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v after_o the_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o term_n but_o interest_n termini_fw-la which_o can_v be_v grant_v nor_o surrender_v mounson_n if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n then_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o term_n shall_v be_v extinct_a but_o here_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o administrator_n dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o term_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a manwood_n the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o in_o such_o case_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n viz._n the_o purchase_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v entermarry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n there_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n to_o destroy_v the_o term_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v the_o act_n of_o law_n dyer_n that_o difference_n have_v some_o colour_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee_n manwood_n the_o case_n be_v a_o good_a point_n in_o law_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n be_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v in_o that_o part_n for_o then_o perhaps_o the_o term_n in_o that_o part_n shall_v be_v end_v before_o the_o other_o shall_v begin_v pasc_n 20._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n descendable_a to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o of_o other_o land_n descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o common_a law_n lease_v both_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v back_o the_o land_n that_o then_o upon_o a_o year_n warn_v give_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessor_n die_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o customary_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o elder_a who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a and_o he_o give_v a_o year_n warning_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n fenner_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v because_o a_o special_a heir_n as_o the_o young_a son_n be_v be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n heir_n but_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o warning_n to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n for_o a_o moiety_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n by_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v divide_v and_o apportion_v and_o the_o warning_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o moiety_n because_o to_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v belong_v but_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o warning_n because_o that_o the_o warning_n be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o assignee_n be_v not_o contain_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o manwood_n say_v that_o he_o will_v put_v another_o question_n whether_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o not_o but_o all_o action_n in_o right_a of_o the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasc_n 22._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mead_n and_o windham_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v a_o manor_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o parson_n with_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o parson_n by_o divers_a service_n the_o same_o make_v the_o parsonage_n a_o manor_n also_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o rent-charge_a by_o prescription_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la as_o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o which_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o other_o land_n and_o she_o who_o have_v the_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o her_o sister_n who_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n anderson_n and_o fenner_n srjeant_n be_v against_o it_o hill_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 5._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n periam_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o parsonage_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o abbey_n and_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a dyer_n that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o prior_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o then_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n thereof_o that_o the_o annuity_n be_v extinct_a but_o windham_n and_o meade_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v not_o as_o perdurable_a estate_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v and_o then_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o that_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o suspend_v for_o if_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n as_o in_o the_o seignory_n and_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o where_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v bring_v for_o straightning_n of_o a_o way_n which_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v to_o his_o mill_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o mill_n in_o w._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o after_o that_o w._n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o mill_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o partition_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o way_n be_v reserve_v to_o she_o who_o have_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v and_o so_o by_o the_o partition_n the_o way_n be_v revive_v and_o appendant_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o w._n the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n hill_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v underwoods_n usual_o to_o be_v cut_v every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o
afterward_o the_o husband_n suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o grow_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v that_o underwood_n and_o it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v seasonable_a underwood_n that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v all_o underwood_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n in_o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o issue_n be_v take_v if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o no._n but_o in_o the_o wood-country_n they_o may_v fell_v seasonable_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la at_o six_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n make_v the_o law_n in_o several_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o cut_n of_o oak_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n be_v waste_n but_o by_o meade_n justice_n the_o cut_n of_o hornbeam_n hasel_n willow_n or_o sallow_n of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n be_v no_o waste_n because_o at_o no_o time_n they_o will_v be_v timber_n another_o question_n which_o be_v move_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v seasonable_a wood_n and_o but_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n if_o this_o suffering_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v to_o 25_o year_n during_o the_o coverture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n so_o as_o she_o can_v cut_v the_o wood_n gaudy_a sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o if_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n this_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o e._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o may_v have_v notwithstanding_o these_o word_n he_o can_v dig_v the_o land_n for_o a_o mine_n of_o cole_n or_o stone_n because_o that_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o dig_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o wife_n can_v fell_v the_o wood_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o may_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o time_n be_v incur_v so_o as_o she_o can_v fell_v it_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v a_o time_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fell_v before_o such_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v fell_v by_o a_o termor_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v waste_a hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 7._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o three_o rood_n of_o land_n rhodes_n sergeant_n move_v that_o by_o this_o declaration_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o garden_n of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n that_o a_o garden_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o precipe_n as_o the_o register_n and_o fitz._n n._n brevium_fw-la be_v and_o this_o action_n be_v great_a than_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o by_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n but_o meade_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o real_a action_n a_o garden_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n gardinum_fw-la otherwise_o not_o but_o this_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o declare_v as_o here_o he_o do_v or_o for_o to_o declare_v of_o the_o ejectment_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o garden_n may_v be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n for_o a_o garden_n and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn._n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o better_a order_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v specify_v hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whether_o this_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o render_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n mead_n and_o dyer_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o mead_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v but_o fenner_n ask_v their_o opinion_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o haesitavernut_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a case_n and_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 9_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o his_o son_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la that_o after_o their_o three_o life_n viz._n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o son_n that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n two_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o this_o deed_n the_o two_o late_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o fee-simple_a be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o one_o fee-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o fee-simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_a shall_v be_v vest_v again_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a but_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o that_o because_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o raise_v the_o late_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n but_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v attorne_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n and_o that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o
the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a but_o that_o the_o two_o assignee_n can_v not_o work_v several_o but_o together_o with_o one_o stock_n or_o such_o workman_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o cook_n who_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o note_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o grant_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o word_n with_o which_o it_o be_v couple_v pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 25._o webbe_n and_o potter_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 1_n w._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la habendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la j._n w._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n fâ—odi_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n periam_n justice_n although_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o frankmarriage_n be_v good_a also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o see_v fitz._n tit._n tail_n 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 2._o h._n 3._o dower_n 199._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o donis_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o feesimple_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o law_n a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n than_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o their_o life_n for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 45._o e._n 3._o 20._o to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o construction_n of_o such_o gift_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n and_o will_v destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 9_o e._n 3._o 13._o e._n 1._o 32._o e._n 1._o tit._n tail_n 25._o 3._o h._n 4._o by_o hill_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o afterward_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n attourn_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v rend_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o by_o littleton_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o frankmarriage_n viz._n the_o aquitall_n and_o no_o privity_n be_v betwixt_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o donee_n 10._o ass_n 26._o &_o 4._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n windham_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 8._o e._n 3._o although_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 45._o e._n 3_o statham_n tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o ass_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n meade_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o windham_n and_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o any_o aquitall_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o aquitall_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la and_o not_o joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n for_o that_o he_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v be_v with_o a_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o a_o woman_n also_o such_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v his_o heir_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o also_o a_o aquitall_n and_o if_o these_o ground_n and_o ceremony_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n also_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o or_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v utter_o destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n 31._o e._n 1._o tail_n 116._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o also_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n attourne_v for_o that_o the_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n than_o they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o for_o she_o be_v no_o purchaser_n of_o the_o premise_n because_o that_o the_o gift_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o construe_v it_o so_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o intendment_n for_o a_o intendment_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o express_a limitation_n as_o a_o consideration_n employ_v aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o consideration_n express_v and_o afterward_o this_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n nor_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o yet_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o estate_n tail_n those_o book_n be_v against_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o where_o once_o the_o gift_n do_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 26._o meade_n and_o windham_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o
copyholder_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o who_o may_v prescribe_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 27_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n make_v her_o demand_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la liberae_fw-la faldae_fw-la and_o sergeant_n gaudy_n move_v if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o set_v in_o certain_a for_o what_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o common_a uncertain_a and_o if_o she_o do_v demand_v common_a which_o be_v certain_a yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o common_a be_v uncertain_a that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o but_o meade_n say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 28_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pelham_n that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o patent_n for_o that_o such_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o royal_a office_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o amerciament_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o amerciament_n royal._n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o election_n but_o only_o by_o denomination_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o these_o word_n beside_o licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 29_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n without_o any_o demand_n vide_fw-la 11._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 20._o e._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n they_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n and_o when_o to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n for_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o law_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la hill_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 30._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o my_o lessee_n shall_v take_v reap_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n and_o afterward_o in_o harvest_n when_o he_o be_v reap_v i_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o corn_n there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o disturb_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o i_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n that_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v three_o thing_n scil_n to_o take_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o carry_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v see_v the_o case_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o the_o say_n to_o a_o tenant_n by_o one_o coparcener_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disseisin_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o a_o constable_n and_o that_o he_o escape_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v cause_v suspicion_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o need_v not_o for_o although_o no_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o although_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a yet_o the_o recognizor_n have_v forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n by_o make_v a_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o misbehaviour_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32_o bushey_n case_n paul_n bushey_n vicar_n of_o pancras_n lease_v his_o vicarage_n to_o doctor_n clark_n the_o glebe_n land_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v except_v the_o house_n reserve_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v yearly_a at_o lammas_n and_o sancti_fw-la petri_n advincula_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o vicar_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n contain_v or_o recite_v within_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rend_v not_o pay_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 25._o eliz_n the_o vicar_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o enquest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n except_o the_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v general_a super_fw-la terras_fw-la glebale_n and_o have_v not_o show_v where_o to_o that_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v say_v at_o such_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n or_o highway_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o exception_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o demand_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v all_o de_fw-fr vicincto_fw-la de_fw-fr pancras_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o vicarage_n do_v extend_v to_o islington_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v also_o the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o vâ—nire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o well_o recite_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o house_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o all_o be_v recite_v but_o if_o another_o issue_n then_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n have_v be_v recite_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o afterward_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o nothing_o be_v speak_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o demand_n in_o such_o case_n or_o not_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 33_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v unto_o another_o of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v for_o cause_n of_o plurality_n the_o ordinary_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n for_o that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v no_o session_n trinity_n 26_o elizab._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 34_o throgmorton_n and_o terringham_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n rend_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o acre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o avowant_n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n snagg_n the_o tenure_n can_v be_v traverse_v and_o 21_o e._n 4_o the_o last_o case_n be_v the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o 12_o penny_n at_o four_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o twelve_o penny_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o four_o day_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o encroachment_n because_o they_o
agree_v in_o the_o service_n walmesley_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o traverse_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o otherwise_o will_v follow_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n thereby_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o tenure_n periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o our_o book_n be_v that_o where_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o tenure_n there_o the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o tenure_n there_o the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a so_o be_v 26._o h._n 8._o 6._o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 12._o e._n 4._o 7._o 20._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o he_o conceive_v here_o that_o the_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n do_v alter_v the_o tenure_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v another_o tenure_n then_o before_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o wh._n acre_n and_o bl._n acre_n be_v adjoin_v and_o be_v hold_v the_o one_o of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o other_o of_o i._n d._n and_o i._n s._n distrein_o and_o avow_v for_o both_o acre_n that_o he_o may_v well_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n meade_n 8._o h._n 7._o 5._o a._n it_o be_v say_v by_o brian_n that_o if_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o tenure_n of_o two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v these_o two_o and_o two_o other_o acre_n by_o twelve_o shilling_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o that_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o for_o a_o false_a avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o mischief_n but_o the_o book_n be_v not_o rule_v for_o keble_n be_v contrary_a vide_fw-la librum_fw-la trinit_fw-la 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35_o savell_n and_o cordell_n case_n henry_n savell_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n grant_v the_o same_o manor_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o cordell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n if_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o afterward_o henry_n savell_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o case_n go_v by_o many_o conveyance_n further_o but_o two_o point_n be_v here_o move_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n etc._n etc._n shuttleworth_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o cook_n contrary_a and_o cook_n say_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o lease_n which_o have_v uncertain_a beginning_n may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la make_v certain_a and_o so_o good_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o he_o name_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o i._n s._n name_n and_o after_o he_o name_v all_o be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commentary_n put_v by_o weston_n and_o grant_v by_o dyer_n 273._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o perfection_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v know_v and_o before_o any_o perfection_n of_o interest_n out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o common_a case_n 40_o ass_n and_o 16._o e._n 3._o that_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v attornment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n prove_v our_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o it_o behove_v that_o some_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o perfection_n of_o his_o grant_n be_v in_o his_o life_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 31._o e._n 3._o alb_n 20._o and_o 33._o e._n 3._o confirmation_n 22._o if_o the_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o bishop_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v void_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v perfection_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n com._n 520._o b._n that_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n because_o no_o interest_n pass_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 7._o e._n 6._o br._n lease_n 66._o temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o 339._o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v by_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n it_o behoove_v the_o feoffee_n to_o enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o entry_n to_o fortify_v the_o grant_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o possibility_n aswell_o as_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o term_n do_v pass_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v therefore_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o possibility_n to_o come_v as_o 19_o h._n 7._o 1._o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o see_v and_o after_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v but_o by_o his_o own_o grant_v he_o have_v grant_v from_o he_o the_o possibility_n he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o here_o if_o cordell_n have_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o have_v the_o term_n have_v be_v clear_o go_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o i_o disseise_v my_o either_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o my_o father_n die_v although_o that_o a_o new_a right_n descend_v unto_o i_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o this_o possibility_n which_o i_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o this_o discontinuance_n or_o grant_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o in_o my_o life_n by_o my_o father_n or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n i_o may_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 5._o be_v and_o so_o avoid_v my_o own_o deed._n and_o 44._o e._n 3._o 4._o be_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a disclaimer_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o possibility_n may_v also_o pass_v by_o disclaimer_n and_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o be_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o by_o these_o case_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o appear_v that_o a_o possibility_n may_v pass_v by_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o term_n be_v by_o this_o fine_a grant_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n beneh_n 36._o luddington_n and_o amner_n case_n intratur_fw-la mich._n 25._o eliz._n rot_n 495._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o case_n be_v this_o perepoynt_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o child_n unpreferred_a the_o wife_n take_v sir_n thomas_n fulster_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o fiery_a facias_fw-la for_o the_o debt_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fulster_n and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o administrator_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fulster_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o a._n the_o daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n enter_v suppose_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n alive_a unpreferred_a by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o perepoynt_n be_v his_o executrix_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o perepoynt_n virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la &_o donationis_fw-la predict_v cook_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o term_n may_v be_v with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o not_o a_o devise_n
for_o by_o this_o act_n do_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o sale_n be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o ill_a intent_n and_o a_o mean_n that_o his_o meaning_n be_v by_o fell_v of_o the_o tree_n to_o benefit_v himself_o by_o the_o hurt_n and_o injury_n of_o another_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o land_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o act_n subsequent_a can_v be_v unlawful_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 38._o macrowe'_v case_n macrowe_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o less_o sum_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n that_o all_o covenant_n contract_n and_o bond_n make_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o lease_n make_v of_o spiritual_a live_n by_o parson_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o aver_v that_o that_o bond_n be_v make_v for_o enjoy_v of_o such_o a_o lease_n but_o because_o the_o condition_n express_v of_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o justice_n hold_v it_o clear_o for_o law_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a and_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 39_o kittley_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o eustace_n kittley_n and_o charles_n kittley_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o francis_n kittley_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_z kittley_n make_v the_o defendat_n his_o executor_n who_o be_v within_o age_n administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o another_o until_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o after_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n fuerunt_fw-la boâ—a_fw-la &_o debita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o 4000.li._n to_o which_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n executor_n do_v release_v at_o their_o full_a age_n all_o demand_n the_o which_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o not_o the_o jurour_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v say_v asset_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o they_o come_v in_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v asset_n but_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n in_o posssession_n be_v asset_n and_o a_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o certain_a thing_n release_v and_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a of_o a_o certain_a it_o be_v asset_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o have_v give_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v asset_n but_o contrary_a of_o a_o uncertain_a aâ—â—_n this_o difference_n be_v prove_v by_o 13._o e._n 3._o execut._n 91._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o executor_n release_v to_o the_o debtor_n he_o shall_v account_v for_o such_o sum_n before_o the_o ordinary_a by_z parne_z but_o trew_n he_o shall_v not_o account_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o puckering_n and_o first_o anderson_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o this_o release_n be_v asset_n for_o he_o have_v thereby_o give_v away_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v asset_n and_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o when_o he_o releaseâ—_n that_o he_o have_v recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o difference_n of_o certain_a and_o uncertain_a put_v by_o puckering_n and_o be_v it_o in_o account_n or_o trespass_n a_o release_n be_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o every_o asset_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n which_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n hand_n if_o those_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testaor_n as_o money_n for_o land_n or_o other_o good_n soâ—d_v or_o if_o they_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o increase_v of_o good_n by_o the_o executor_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o good_n purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v asset_n so_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v say_v asset_n windham_n justice_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o testator_n have_v sheep_n swine_n or_o cow_n and_o die_v and_o they_o have_v young_a lamb_n pig_n or_o calf_n they_o be_v asset_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o release_n be_v asset_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o here_o adjudge_v and_o he_o deny_v also_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o puckering_n periam_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o all_o and_o also_o deny_v the_o difference_n and_o by_o he_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o possession_n certain_a or_o uncertain_a if_o they_o be_v release_v they_o be_v asset_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o uncertainty_n must_v be_v such_o that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o court_n or_o unto_o a_o jury_n that_o the_o thing_n release_v may_v not_o by_o possibility_n have_v be_v asset_n for_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o testaâ—â—â—_n by_o take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n because_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v they_o not_o release_v but_o have_v bring_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bontâ—_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v have_v recover_v damage_n which_o will_v have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n or_o legace_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n and_o yet_o the_o thing_n recover_v be_v not_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o certain_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n with_o who_o rhodes_n agree_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o such_o administrator_n make_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o by_o our_o law_n neither_o sue_v nor_o be_v sue_v for_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o infant_n be_v the_o executor_n and_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v either_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v and_o may_v release_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n give_v he_o and_o therefore_o administration_n for_o such_o defect_n be_v but_o idle_a wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v release_v where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n nor_o good_a consideration_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a of_o his_o own_o good_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o such_o release_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o release_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v asset_n also_o and_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_v of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n be_v asset_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 40._o sydenham_n and_o worlington_n case_n sydenham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsâ—t_fw-la against_o worlington_n for_o 30_o li_n and_o allege_v for_o consideration_n that_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v surety_n and_o bail_n for_o j._n s._n who_o be_v arrest_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o 30_o li_n and_o that_o afterward_o for_o the_o default_n of_o j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v 30_o pound_n after_o which_o the_o defendant_n meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v he_o for_o the_o same_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v repay_v that_o 30_o pound_n upon_o which_o promise_n and_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n walmesley_n this_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v this_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n do_v not_o concur_v and_o go_v together_o for_o the_o consideration_n be_v long_o before_o execute_v so_o as_o now_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o month_n after_o i_o promise_v he_o for_o the_o say_a horse_n ten_o pound_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o have_v debt_n nor_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o contract_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v anderson_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la paâ—â—â—â—_n because_o the_o suppose_a
same_o to_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n and_o the_o same_o margery_n at_o one_o or_o two_o day_n before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o cropp_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o now_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o she_o but_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o enter_v laiton_n argue_v for_o the_o lessor_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tender_v make_v by_o margery_n briggs_n to_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 1._o because_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n have_v authority_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n therefore_o when_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o another_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n 19_o h._n 8._o &_o 27._o h._n 8._o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o diverse_a to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o one_o make_v livery_n alone_o it_o be_v void_a 34._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o many_o coroner_n and_o one_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v void_a 18._o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n he_o can_v transfer_v this_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v livery_n for_o he_o also_o if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n tender_v the_o money_n the_o mortgagee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o 21._o e._n 4._o in_o case_n of_o corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n or_o fealty_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o rent_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o margery_n briggs_n that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n if_o good_a make_v by_o the_o servant_n for_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v his_o authority_n to_o another_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o obligee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o before_o the_o day_n so_o if_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o mich._n only_o there_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o before_o the_o day_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o day_n the_o month_n be_v a_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n for_o the_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v due_a at_o mich._n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o be_v tender_v to_o he_o within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o month_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o his_o servant_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o and_o therefore_o margery_n briggs_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n in_o that_o act_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o now_o she_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o that_o to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v privity_n enough_o also_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o before_o what_o then_o say_v laiton_n we_o can_v prove_v a_o special_a commandment_n for_o the_o time_n before_o that_o she_o receive_v it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v rule_v against_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a at_o mich._n and_o the_o month_n after_o be_v give_v because_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o within_o the_o month_n save_v the_o penalty_n and_o also_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v secundùm_fw-la â—quum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o when_o his_o daughter_n in_o law_n tender_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lessee_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n fraud_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 44_o prideaux_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v where_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o administratrix_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v in_o the_o write_v administrator_n or_o not_o wray_n chief_a justice_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o by_o the_o entermarriage_n the_o husband_n have_v authority_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o declaration_n all_o the_o special_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o so_o some_o say_v be_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n hill_n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 45._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_v land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v not_o live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v hill_n 28._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 46_o harwood_n and_o higham_n case_n one_o have_v house_n and_o land_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o house_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n in_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v trinit_fw-la 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1130._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 47_o the_o queen_n and_o savacre_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o queen_n against_o savacre_n clerk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n present_v to_o a_o parsonage_n which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o take_n of_o another_o benefice_n by_o the_o say_a savacre_n and_o the_o say_a savacre_n for_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o have_v two_o benefice_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chaplain_n of_o sir_n james_n a_o crost_n controller_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o may_v have_v two_o chaplain_n and_o may_v qualify_v they_o to_o take_v two_o benefice_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n a_o cross_v have_v two_o other_o chaplain_n which_o be_v qualify_v to_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o have_v also_o two_o benefice_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o qualification_n and_o also_o be_v alive_a so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o three_o chaplain_n who_o can_v not_o be_v qualify_v by_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o one_o of_o those_o two_o chaplain_n be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n a_o cross_v to_o be_v his_o domestical_a chaplain_n scil_n capellanum_fw-la familiarem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o he_o have_v now_o but_o two_o chaplain_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v demurrer_n join_v three_o point_n be_v in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o the_o qualification_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v sufficient_a within_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o signature_n or_o name_n of_o sir_n james_n a_o cross_v 2._o when_o two_o chaplain_n be_v qualify_v and_o one_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o service_n if_o he_o may_v qualify_v another_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o party_n be_v alive_a who_o be_v qualify_v 3._o whether_o he_o remain_v his_o chaplain_n notwithstanding_o such_o removal_n during_o his_o life_n upon_o which_o point_n after_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o they_o give_v judgement_n present_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o first_o point_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n sâ—uâ—cre_n be_v not_o qualify_v sub_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la predict_v jacobi_n a_o cross_v but_o only_o sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz._n under_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n or_o other_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o sign_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o
king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o after_o that_o he_o have_v retain_v as_o many_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v retain_v and_o they_o be_v sub_fw-la signo_fw-la and_o sigillo_fw-la testify_v to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v qualification_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o have_v two_o benefice_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o although_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v remove_v for_o displeasure_n or_o otherwise_o out_o of_o service_n yet_o during_o their_o life_n their_o master_n can_v take_v other_o chaplain_n which_o may_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v qualify_v for_o so_o every_o baron_n may_v have_v infinite_a of_o chaplain_n which_o may_v be_v qualify_v which_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n they_o hold_v that_o although_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o domestical_a service_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o he_o do_v remain_v chaplain_n at_o large_a and_o so_o a_o chaplain_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o party_n qualify_v to_o die_v the_o queen_n or_o other_o master_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n may_v qualify_v another_o again_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o case_n be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1130._o scot._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o one_o make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o form_n noverinit_a etc._n etc._n that_o i_o have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o 5._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v vouch_v but_o clenche_n justice_n who_o be_v only_o present_a in_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v put_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o his_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o livery_n but_o rather_o a_o give_v of_o possession_n but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o move_v again_o when_o the_o other_o justice_n come_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 49_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o good_n of_o their_o guest_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o inn_n be_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o for_o word_n and_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o county_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o inn_n be_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 50._o one_o charge_v two_o man_n as_o receiver_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o of_o they_o may_v plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la son_n receiver_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o say_v nâ—_n unque_fw-la son_n receiver_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v receiver_n clenchè_fw-fr and_o suit_n justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o without_o traverse_n and_o vide_fw-la 10._o e._n 4._o 8._o where_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o suppose_v the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n and_o r._n c._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n plead_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n tantùm_fw-la without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n and_o r._n c._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o mark_n he_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o r._n c._n only_o without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v i._n p._n and_o r._n c._n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n by_o fitz._n account_n 14._o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o say_v he_o be_v sole_a his_o receiver_n and_o have_v account_v before_o such_o a_o auditor_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v unto_o his_o bar_n he_o shall_v abate_v his_o writ_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a receipt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o two_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 51._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o that_o he_o say_v to_o another_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o ten_o pound_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n thomas_n coâ—kaine_n that_o such_o a_o lady_n have_v give_v poison_n to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o kill_v her_o child_n within_o she_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a also_o one_o say_v that_o another_o have_v put_v gunpowder_n in_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n to_o fire_v such_o a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o fire_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o ramsey_n of_o buckinghamshire_n and_o another_o who_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v forty_o pound_n damage_n give_v he_o but_o of_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 52_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wickham_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o steward_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o those_o before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v majori_fw-la &_o vicecomit_n london_n because_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a corporation_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o course_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v majori_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 53_o marsh_n and_o palford_n case_n owen_n move_v this_o case_n that_o one_o have_v a_o upper_a chamber_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o have_v the_o nether_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n pull_v it_o down_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o low_a room_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o may_v build_v it_o up_o again_o if_o he_o do_v it_o within_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 54._o a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o heath_n turf_n and_o broom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o suit_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v tithe_n wool_n milk_n calf_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o have_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o they_o but_o some_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o conceive_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v those_o tithe_n for_o all_o other_o tithe_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o heath_n turf_n broom_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 55._o two_o parson_n be_v of_o two_o several_a parish_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v certain_a tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o such_o a_o church_n scil_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o that_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o to_o grant_v
any_o remedy_n in_o this_o court._n also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o and_o the_o other_o may_v say_v nâ—n_fw-la solvit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v and_o no_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v godfrey_n contrary_a if_o one_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a man_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 31._o h_o 6._o and_o 2._o e._n 4._o and_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n who_o make_v prescription_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n as_o to_o that_o which_o cook_n say_v that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o vicar_n tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n he_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o use_v to_o pay_v 4d._o to_o the_o parson_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o reddâ—ndo_fw-la singula_fw-la singâ—lis_fw-la it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o to_o the_o doubleness_n or_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o prescription_n he_o say_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o custom_n or_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o gawdy_a justice_n agree_v to_o that_o suit_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la allege_v for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n that_o which_o the_o vicar_n demand_v that_o be_v no_o answer_n gaudâ—_n justice_n the_o prescription_n be_v repugnant_a as_o cook_n say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o herbage_n be_v for_o all_o cow_n as_o well_o for_o those_o which_o have_v calf_n as_o those_o which_o have_v not_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 64._o windsmore_n and_o hulbord_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n â—t_a eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la successiuè_fw-la the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n j._n s._n have_v and_o if_o after_o his_o life_n there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n cook_n that_o j._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n only_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o where_o the_o interest_n commence_v both_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n in_o present_a interest_n and_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o for_o another_o life_n but_o this_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v create_v a_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o &_o primogâ—nito_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la be_v no_o remainder_n primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la although_o some_o hold_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o another_o be_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successiuè_fw-fr do_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o 30._o h._n 8._o br._n joynâ—ts_v 53._o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o three_o or_o for_o year_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successiuè_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o successiuè_fw-la be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v it_o first_o and_o who_o second_o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a will_v drown_v the_o lesser_a but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o the_o less_o in_o futuro_fw-la as_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o man_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o you_o for_o your_o own_o life_n and_o 100_o year_n both_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v and_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v great_a than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n and_o shall_v drown_v the_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o surr._n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o perkins_n 113._o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v good_a so_o dyer_n report_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o be_v now_o punishable_a for_o waste_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v surrender_v gaudy_a justice_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o man_n shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v 2._o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n upon_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o one_o enter_v and_o do_v not_o say_v claim_v as_o occupant_a for_o if_o one_o come_v hawk_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o such_o entry_n be_v a_o occupant_a and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o enter_v claim_v as_o occupant_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n every_o occupancy_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gaudy_n and_o suit_n justice_n be_v utter_o against_o he_o in_o that_o for_o than_o they_o say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o by_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a mean_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 65._o dike_n and_o dunston_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o lessee_n to_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n for_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o by_o root_n of_o a_o cart_n wheel_v the_o way_n be_v so_o dig_v and_o drown_v that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o use_v his_o way_n as_o before_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v fill_v up_o the_o cart_n root_n and_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n so_o be_v 12._o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o so_o he_o who_o have_v warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a as_o 6._o e._n 4._o one_o be_v to_o lop_v his_o tree_n and_o he_o can_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o there_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o fell_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o other_o land_n because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o lop_v it_o at_o all_o so_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o my_o pond_n he_o can_v dig_v a_o trench_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o take_v the_o fish_n as_o with_o net_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o justify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n for_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n and_o pay_v no_o rent_n therefore_o no_o farmor_fw-la cowper_n contrary_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o worse_o be_v drown_v with_o water_n if_o a_o man_n do_v disseise_v i_o and_o fell_v tree_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o do_v repair_v the_o house_n in_o a_o
the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o shop_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bâ—norum_fw-la the_o defendant_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o good_n only_o and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o shop_n and_o tanfield_n move_v the_o same_o for_o error_n in_o arrest_n or_o judgement_n as_o 14._o h._n 4._o 20._o one_o charge_v another_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n &_o cuâ—am_fw-la habens_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o â—â—â—existentium_fw-la the_o traverse_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o balivus_fw-la of_o the_o house_n prout_fw-la that_o be_v good_a and_o go_v to_o all_o but_o he_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o good_n and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o house_n so_o 49._o e._n 3._o 7._o br._n account_n 21._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o account_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n habens_fw-la curam_fw-la of_o twenty_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o certain_a quarter_n of_o corne._n and_o by_o belknap_n if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n and_o no_o good_n yet_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v he_o the_o good_n without_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o year_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o with_o monies_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la and_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o receiver_n denariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la prout_fw-la and_o so_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n 32._o h._n 8._o but_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n be_v help_v by_o that_o statute_n 19_o eliz._n w._n attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v charge_v another_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o have_v three_o year_n board_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_v two_o year_n board_n and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v and_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o if_o one_o charge_v one_o with_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la and_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o help_v in_o 29._o h._n 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o damage_n give_v and_o because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o also_o in_o issue_n all_o be_v void_a 4._o e._n 3._o one_o shall_v not_o account_v by_o parcel_n because_o the_o action_n be_v entire_a vid._n 3._o e._n 3._o 8._o acc_fw-la lib._n deut._n 202._o a_o precedent_n 14._o h_o 7._o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o full_a and_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a helâ—_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n 9_o e._n 3._o account_n 35._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o account_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o he_o have_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n viz._n forty_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n or_o his_o house_n but_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o render_v account_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o good_n although_o it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o house_n vide_fw-la 5._o h._n 7._o 24._o a._n where_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v with_o several_a issue_n and_o the_o one_o be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o it_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o if_o one_o be_v discontinue_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o say_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la discontinuance_n or_o miscontinuance_n daniel_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n before_o of_o 14._o h._n 4._o and_o 49._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o rule_v in_o the_o one_o book_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o good_n to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a answer_n for_o they_o be_v plea_n only_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o although_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o part_v only_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o account_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v true_a if_o one_o be_v find_v and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o joint_a damage_n be_v give_v the_o verdict_n be_v naught_o for_o all_o but_o if_o several_a damage_n be_v give_v it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 21._o h._n 6._o cook_n 26._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o he_o can_v declare_v general_o of_o a_o house_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v further_o to_o say_v viz._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o joint_a charge_n and_o one_o charge_n for_o the_o shop_n and_o good_n and_o he_o answer_v unto_o one_o only_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o see_v 10._o e._n 4._o 8._o but_o cook_n find_v another_o thing_n scil_n that_o there_o be_v thing_n put_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o verdict_n nor_o find_v nor_o touch_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o that_o make_v all_o that_o which_o be_v find_v not_o good_a and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n i_o grant_v that_o discontinuance_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o jeofaile_n but_o imperfection_n in_o verdict_n be_v not_o help_v it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n argue_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o brach_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o the_o one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o verdict_n for_o part_n daniel_n that_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usge_n to_o amend_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o another_o term_n all_o the_o justice_n say_v true_a if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v in_o and_o not_o enter_v but_o here_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o this_o form_n daniel_n where_o i_o charge_v one_o in_o account_n with_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o with_o so_o much_o by_o thehand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o there_o be_v one_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la to_o they_o all_o yet_o they_o be_v several_a issue_n the_o court_n answer_v not_o so_o unless_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n join_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o by_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v clenche_fw-mi justice_n it_o be_v not_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o good_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shop_n therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v suit_n justice_n the_o traverse_n of_o the_o shop_n alone_o be_v not_o good_a the_o queen_n solicitor_n say_v that_o the_o book_n may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o that_o there_o need_v not_o a_o traverse_n to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o shop_n prout_fw-la answer_v to_o all_o but_o now_o he_o charge_v he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o shop_n and_o good_n and_o he_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o good_n only_o which_o issue_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o charge_v i_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o good_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_n i_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o my_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o charge_v i_o as_o his_o receiver_n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o for_o the_o bare_a money_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v
bench._n 70_o gile_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la pratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inundatum_fw-la and_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la erexit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o if_o errectio_fw-la be_v exaltatio_fw-la than_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n glanvile_n allege_v the_o general_a error_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o erigere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la exaltare_fw-la est_fw-la erectum_fw-la majoris_fw-la altitudinis_fw-la facere_fw-la deexaltare_n be_v ad_fw-la pristinam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la adducere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la penitus_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o the_o precise_a and_o apt_a word_n according_a to_o his_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o damage_n and_o his_o complaint_n viz._n either_o deexaltare_n or_o posternere_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o e._n 3._o 56._o a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enhance_v it_o after_o it_o be_v first_o levy_v and_o by_o trew_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la herle_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o there_o by_o that_o book_n levare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la &_o exaltare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o use_v one_o word_n for_o another_o 8._o e._n 3._o 21._o nusans_n 5._o by_o chauntrell_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v tortious_o levy_v the_o whole_a shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o inhaunce_a shall_v be_v abate_v only_o so_o 8._o ass_n 9_o br._n nusans_n 17._o the_o same_o case_n and_o difference_n be_v put_v and_o 16._o e._n 3._o fitz._n nusans_n 11._o if_o the_o nusan_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o form_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o recover_v and_o in_o 48._o e._n 3._o 27._o br._n nusans_n 9_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v put_v pile_n and_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n by_o which_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v straighten_v wherefore_o because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la coarctavit_fw-la cursum_fw-la qquae_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a cook_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o assize_n of_o nusans_a aught_o to_o be_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v against_o the_o workman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v here_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o moil_n if_o a_o way_n be_v straighten_v and_o impair_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o stop_v a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n lie_v but_o prisoit_fw-fr say_v if_o the_o stop_n be_v by_o the_o terr-tenant_n a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o for_o common_a nusanse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v draw_v we_o have_v show_v that_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o assize_n of_o nusans_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n seem_v to_o incline_v but_o than_o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v release_v and_o if_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n be_v another_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o action_n and_o that_o summon_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nusans_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v the_o like_a in_o this_o action_n therefore_o the_o release_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o release_n of_o the_o other_o but_o than_o it_o be_v ask_v by_o glanvile_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v entire_a note_v pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o draw_v hold_v exaltare_fw-la and_o erigere_fw-la all_o one_o and_o that_o erigere_fw-la be_v not_o the_o novo_fw-la facere_fw-la for_o that_o be_v levare_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o who_o all_o hold_v that_o erigere_fw-la be_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o exaltare_fw-la be_v in_o majorem_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o at_o length_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o erectio_fw-la and_o exaltatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v turn_v all_o his_o companion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o the_o case_n pass_v against_o glanviles_n client_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 71_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v indict_v for_o stop_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o cook_n say_v that_o for_o a_o mis-feasance_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o for_o a_o nonfeasance_a of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o set_v up_o a_o gate_n in_o osterly_a park_n and_o exception_n also_o be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n for_o want_v of_o addition_n for_o vidus_n be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o lady_n gresham_n and_o also_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n she_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o indictment_n quash_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 72._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v extratenet_n for_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v a_o possession_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o in_o debt_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v debet_fw-la &_o dâ—tinet_fw-la and_o in_o a_o replevin_n averia_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o injustè_fw-fr detinet_fw-la but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a those_o word_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o kempe_n secondary_a say_v that_o so_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n although_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n extra_n tenet_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a without_o those_o word_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 73_o in_o a_o case_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v but_o ob_n q_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o willow_n cut_v down_o by_o he_o in_o such_o a_o parish_n cook_n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o thereby_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o willow_n of_o other_o man_n also_o but_o ob_fw-la q._n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o all_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o all_o willow_n cut_v down_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o as_o the_o prescription_n be_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 74_o deighton_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o land_n if_o i._o s._n nor_o i._n d._n nor_o i._n g._n do_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o nec_fw-la ay_o s._n nec_fw-la i._n d._n nec_fw-la i._n g._n do_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n godfrey_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnan_n viz._n such_o a_o negative_a
which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a which_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o a_o negative_a as_o in_o 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o demandant_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la wherefore_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v and_o say_v he_o make_v it_o by_o dure_v before_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n such_o a_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o make_v it_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o then_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o 5._o h_o 7._o 7._o but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrementum_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v no_o negative_a pregnan_n the_o same_o law_n that_o non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o script_n 38._o h_o 6._o in_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la tail_n be_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la vide_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v neque_fw-la such_o nor_o such_o nor_o such_o have_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o can_v be_v try_v neither_o by_o jury_n nor_o by_o the_o judge_n not_o by_o the_o jury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v disturb_v he_o by_o indirect_a mean_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o construction_n what_o be_v a_o indirect_a mean_n and_o what_o be_v the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o adjudge_v that_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n because_o he_o have_v not_o put_v it_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o which_o he_o disturb_v he_o as_o 22._o e._n 4._o 40._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o for_o he_o come_v to_o bristol_n such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v out_o of_o two_o message_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o d_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n and_o b._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o bristol_n and_o tender_v to_o show_v to_o n_o and_o w._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o see_v it_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n and_o after_o a_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o discharge_v he_o tender_v as_o a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o the_o day_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o plea_n he_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o court_n can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o manner_n of_o plea_n it_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o defendant_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea._n so_o 38._o h._n 8._o br._n condition_n 16._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o show_v how_o because_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a contrary_a if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la est_fw-la suit_n and_o clenche_v justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o gaudy_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la predict_v '_o it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o upon_o a_o plead_n of_o a_o statute_n ne_o entra_fw-la pas_fw-fr contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la clench_v if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v i._o s._n to_o have_v my_o house_n but_o not_o i_o d._n i_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v suffer_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o to_o have_v it_o suit_n justice_n they_o be_v both_o several_a issue_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 75_o sturgie_n case_n a_o case_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o the_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v thus_o grandfather_n father_n and_o daughter_n land_n descend_v from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o daughter_n forge_v a_o will_n of_o the_o grandfather_n by_o which_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v forge_v to_o have_v avoid_v a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o lease_n be_v defeat_v and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n viz._n if_o any_o shall_v forge_v any_o deed_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n freehold_a or_o copyhold_n or_o the_o right_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o etc._n etc._n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n for_o year_n have_v a_o title_n have_v a_o interest_n have_v a_o right_a therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o those_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o cook_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n viz._n estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o within_o they_o also_o by_o the_o solicitor_n a_o testament_n in_o writing_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o recite_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n and_o if_o any_o person_n plead_v publish_v or_o show_v forth_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v or_o claim_v thereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n freehold_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o he_o say_v a_o statute_n staple_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a cook_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v within_o both_o branch_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v twice_o punish_v which_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v whereby_o any_o estate_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v claim_v and_o she_o will_v not_o claim_v but_o defeat_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n solicitor_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v than_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o another_o be_v forge_v to_o defeat_v it_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n of_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o reference_n of_o these_o word_n right_o title_n interest_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 76_o the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v
not_o show_v what_o tree_n nor_o how_o many_o he_o may_v cut_v and_o that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v and_o also_o he_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o be_v vide_fw-la 6._o e._n 4._o by_o prescription_n they_o may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n before_o the_o steward_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o warrant_v it_o then_o as_o 4._o h._n 6._o be_v it_o be_v coram_fw-la senescalio_fw-la &_o sectatoribus_fw-la gaudy_n every_o court_n baron_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n if_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o a_o leet_n always_o before_o the_o steward_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v upon_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o presentment_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o good_a all_o be_v naught_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n if_o the_o action_n be_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o amercement_n or_o such_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o real_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o suitor_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 84_o barker_n and_o fletwel_n case_n barker_n of_o ipswich_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n one_o fletwell_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v with_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n to_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o he_o assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o the_o assignee_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o year_n and_o if_o thereby_o the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v be_v the_o demurrer_n in_o law_n godfrey_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o lessor_n say_v that_o by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o suspend_v as_o 20._o e._n 4._o 12_o by._n extinguishment_n 34._o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n do_v grant_v to_o w._n s._n a_o corrodie_n viz._n so_o much_o bread_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n faciend_n '_o talia_fw-la servitia_fw-la prout_fw-la j._n n._n &_o alii_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la focere_fw-la the_o grantee_n lease_v back_o again_o the_o corrodie_n unto_o the_o abbot_n for_o 10._o year_n render_v 3_o rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o the_o service_n and_o the_o grantee_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v they_o for_o that_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o corrodie_n be_v suspend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o suspend_v godfâ—â—y_o hold_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o service_n be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o corrodie_n so_o in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 7._o br._n condition_n 134._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o that_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n so_o if_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n except_o herriot_n fine_n and_o amercement_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v collect_v they_o during_o the_o term_n although_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v yet_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o collect_v they_o during_o the_o term_n also_o he_o plead_v here_o that_o barker_n do_v enter_v and_o that_o general_a plead_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o right_a viz._n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o truth_n his_o entry_n be_v and_o if_o barker_n do_v enter_v lawful_o than_o it_o be_v no_o suspension_n or_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o 19_o r._n 2._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_n and_o afterward_o alien_v and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n yet_o after_o his_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n so_o 8._o h._n 6._o 10._o waste_v 8._o but_o with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v wrongful_o there_o although_o waste_v be_v do_v before_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v waste_a to_o punish_v it_o but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n do_v by_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v suspend_v it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o party_n have_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o time_n before_o or_o after_o as_o 16._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n within_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o the_o chapel_n fall_v down_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o the_o time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v build_v again_o he_o must_v find_v a_o chaplain_n there_o clarke_n contrary_a if_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v charge_v his_o assignee_n but_o a_o collateral_a thing_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a or_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o assignee_n no_o more_o shall_v a_o covenant_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o build_v it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n barker_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v not_o so_o for_o if_o he_o once_o disturb_v the_o covenant_n be_v destroy_v godfrey_n this_o case_n be_v this_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lessee_n for_o five_o year_n covenant_v to_o build_v a_o mill_n within_o the_o term_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o within_o the_o last_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n forcible_o hold_v he_o out_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o build_v it_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n with_o force_n hold_v he_o out_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v no_o plea_n cook_n as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la vouch_v 35._o h._n 6._o tit._n barr._n if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v i_o of_o such_o land_n before_o michaelmas_n there_o the_o obliger_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n plead_v that_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o day_n have_v enter_v with_o force_n into_o the_o land_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v hold_v out_o by_o force_n gaudy_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v and_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 85_o owen_n take_v exception_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a because_o it_o be_v à _fw-fr possessione_n sua_fw-la ejecit_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o writ_n quod_fw-la à _fw-la firma_fw-la sua_fw-la ejecit_fw-la also_o it_o be_v of_o three_o close_n name_v they_o with_o a_o videlicet_fw-la contain_v by_o estimation_n 30._o acre_n and_o that_o he_o say_v do_v contain_v no_o certainty_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v in_o fact_n that_o they_o do_v contain_v so_o many_o acre_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n if_o he_o give_v a_o certain_a name_n to_o they_o as_o green-close_a etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n ejecit_fw-la à _fw-la possessione_n inde_fw-la that_o the_o word_n inde_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o farm_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o
if_o he_o have_v say_v à _fw-fr possessione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 86_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n of_o perjury_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o at_o the_o court_n leet_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n bath_n super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o say_v at_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n whereas_o every_o leet_n be_v the_o king_n court_n although_o that_o another_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o leet_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o record_n and_o also_o his_o oath_n be_v if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o rescous_a or_o not_o with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v draw_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o a_o jury_n in_o give_v of_o evidence_n or_o upon_o some_o article_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o he_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 87_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o three_o several_a person_n do_v occupy_v three_o several_a house_n in_o brackley_n to_o which_o another_o man_n have_v right_a and_o he_o who_o have_v right_a go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o house_n and_o enter_v and_o afterward_o go_v away_o leave_v he_o who_o occupy_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o another_o of_o the_o house_n and_o then_o go_v from_o that_o leave_v he_o who_o occupy_v the_o same_o before_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o there_o seal_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unto_o another_o man_n of_o that_o house_n and_o name_v the_o two_o other_o house_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o the_o two_o house_n in_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o deliver_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o entry_n or_o continuance_n of_o he_o who_o occupy_v the_o same_o before_o do_v defeat_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o lessor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 88_o smith_n and_o smith_n case_n one_o i._n s._n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o whereas_o i._n n._n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n d_o in_o forty_o pound_n by_o bond_n that_o if_o j._n d._n ne_fw-la implacitaret_fw-la the_o say_fw-la j._n n._n that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o day_n that_o j._n saint_n will_v pay_v it_o to_o j._n d._n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o after_o the_o day_n j._n d._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o show_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la implecitavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n kingsmill_n he_o can_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n till_o j._n n._n be_v dead_a for_o during_o his_o life_n there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v implead_v he_o as_o if_o i_o promise_v unto_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o his_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o a_o three_o person_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n there_o if_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v before_o the_o time_n that_o he_o can_v be_v nonsuit_n as_o before_o the_o term_n begin_v yet_o he_o can_v present_o have_v his_o action_n before_o that_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o other_o of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o than_o he_o can_v implead_v he_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v plead_v though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o implead_v plead_v he_o yet_o in_o posterum_fw-la he_o may_v implead_v he_o clench_v justice_n that_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o implead_v he_o and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bond_n discharge_v suit_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o hereafter_o he_o sue_v he_o against_o his_o promise_n than_o the_o other_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o shall_v recover_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o bond._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 89_o bilford_n and_o doddington_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o richard_n bilford_n against_o robert_n doddington_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o for_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v 1._o that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v enter_v but_o that_o such_o a_o one_o posuit_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la w._n h._n and_o do_v not_o write_v the_o name_n at_o length_n but_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_v it_o be_v at_o length_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v de_n tribus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementis_fw-la and_o that_o do_v contain_v no_o certainty_n for_o sieve_n be_v a_o word_n uncertain_a the_o three_o error_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la and_o petit_fw-la processum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v â—orundum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o default_n of_o vourcher_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o recovery_n in_o which_o he_o do_v appear_v and_o plead_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n as_o to_o the_o first_o say_v that_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o one_o poâ—uit_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la w._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v be_v all_o overthrow_v and_o avoid_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o the_o second_o quod_fw-la petit_fw-la processum_fw-la corundum_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v be_v well_o and_o as_o to_o the_o process_n the_o party_n do_v appear_v gratis_o as_o to_o the_o word_n sieve_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v but_o surplusage_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o party_n do_v express_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o waste_v and_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o waste_v be_v but_o surplusage_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o which_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o there_o be_v error_n manefestus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v forejudge_v we_o and_o also_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o do_v not_o say_v errorem_fw-la siquis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v not_o precise_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v error_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o certify_v a_o record_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o record_n be_v de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v for_o it_o be_v not_o such_o record_n as_o 12._o ass_n 2._o in_o attaint_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o original_a but_o because_o it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o record_n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o original_a for_o the_o first_o original_a be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o ansti_n and_o the_o attaint_n be_v of_o anesti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a record_n but_o if_o the_o attaint_n have_v disagree_v with_o the_o record_n it_o have_v be_v error_n also_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a although_o tenementis_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o also_o tenementum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o thing_n demandable_a as_o 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenementum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o name_n to_o demand_v a_o message_n by_o but_o in_o trespass_n of_o nuisance_n to_o it_o there_o tenementum_fw-la be_v sufficient_a suit_n justice_n the_o record_n be_v now_o before_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o my_o lord_n anderson_n bring_v before_o we_o a_o record_n although_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v award_v yet_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v error_n in_o it_o or_o not_o
assign_v over_o how_o not_o 34._o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n maintenance_n 8._o if_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o i_o be_v indebt_v to_o j._n d._n i_o may_v assign_v that_o debt_n to_o j._n d._n with_o the_o assent_n of_o j._n s._n otherwise_o not_o as_o i_o conceive_v and_o there_o also_o another_o difference_n be_v take_v that_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o trespass_n battery_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v assign_v over_o because_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a and_o perhaps_o the_o assignee_n may_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o may_v procure_v a_o jury_n to_o give_v he_o the_o greator_n damage_n if_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n if_o he_o assign_v the_o lease_n he_o may_v assign_v the_o bond_n also_o because_o they_o be_v concomitant_n and_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v first_o break_v and_o afterward_o he_o assign_v over_o the_o lease_n if_o the_o assgnee_n sue_v the_o bond_n it_o be_v direct_o maintenance_n but_o if_o he_o assign_v over_o the_o lease_n and_o afterward_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o he_o sue_v there_o it_o be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o if_o he_o assign_v over_o the_o bond_n and_o reserve_v the_o lease_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o the_o other_o sue_v the_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o to_o all_o that_o cook_n agree_v the_o second_o point_n a_o elegit_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o return_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a execution_n to_o the_o party_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a for_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v return_v otherwise_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o do_v for_o it_o be_v conditional_a viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la hîc_fw-la but_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o kemp_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la feceris_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la distinctè_fw-la &_o apertè_fw-la constare_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 266._o tanfield_n that_o be_v true_a but_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o writ_n conditional_a but_o that_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n 11._o h._n 4._o 59_o by_o hankford_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o live_v in_o learned_a time_n if_o the_o recognisee_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n sue_v execution_n of_o it_o although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi have_v execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi come_v and_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o sue_v forth_o another_o writ_n the_o recognisor_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o that_o case_n and_o shall_v surmise_v in_o fact_n how_o that_o execution_n be_v do_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o record_n that_o execution_n be_v do_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n so_o 19_o e._n 3._o brief_a 370._o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o have_v execution_n in_o forty_o town_n and_o a_o extent_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v of_o land_n in_o forty_o town_n and_o the_o return_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o execution_n in_o eight_o town_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n will_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v receive_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o record_n of_o the_o return_n that_o the_o extent_n be_v in_o forty_o to_n 12._o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 117._o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v extendi_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v deliberavi_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v deliver_v the_o land_n in_o extent_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o new_a execution_n 20._o eliz._n betwixt_o colsill_n and_o hastings_n colsill_n have_v a_o extent_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o hastings_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o hastings_n do_v not_o deliver_v full_a possession_n to_o colsill_n but_o give_v he_o possession_n in_o one_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o hastings_z continued_z possession_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v upon_o election_n of_o new_a sheriff_n colsill_n be_v not_o over_o hasty_a to_o put_v he_o out_o for_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a sheriff_n and_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o sue_v forth_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o have_v execution_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v before_o sue_v forth_o the_o like_a writ_n and_o have_v execution_n and_o colsill_n say_v that_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v but_o the_o case_n be_v overthrow_v afterward_o upon_o another_o point_n so_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v a_o statute_n extend_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o mr._n tanfields_n mother_n and_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o yet_o when_o he_o will_v have_v sue_v forth_o another_o execution_n he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n because_o the_o first_o execution_n be_v a_o good_a execution_n although_o it_o be_v not_o return_v 15_o eliz._n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n who_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n execution_n be_v serve_v but_o not_o return_v and_o therefore_o she_o pray_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o because_o the_o first_o be_v well_o execute_v although_o it_o be_v not_o return_v so_o also_o be_v the_o lord_n morleyes_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o 28._o eliz._n the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o yet_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v cook_n contrary_a a_o elegit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v return_v and_o it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v as_o to_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 19_o e._n 3._o which_o begin_v 9_o e._n 3._o 450._o and_o all_o the_o other_o case_n put_v out_o of_o the_o old_a book_n they_o be_v upon_o extent_n of_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o extent_n upon_o statute_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 14._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o man_n recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n or_o have_v a_o recognisance_n forfeit_n unto_o he_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v contrary_a upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n and_o the_o like_a if_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o execution_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o his_o executor_n but_o he_o must_v first_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o if_o the_o court_n change_n as_o if_o the_o record_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o error_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o recover_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n but_o must_v first_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o statute_n like_o the_o case_n of_o 14._o h._n 7._o 15._o br_n execution_n 59_o the_o case_n of_o 12._o e._n 3._o do_v not_o speak_v of_o elegit_fw-la but_o of_o statute_n and_o extent_n also_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o extent_n differ_v in_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v a_o special_a and_o precise_a entry_n as_o elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la after_o a_o elegit_fw-la as_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v and_o be_v a_o special_a entry_n of_o record_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v return_v for_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o execution_n be_v do_v and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a mischief_n because_o infinite_a execution_n may_v issue_v forth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n direct_o
in_o the_o point_n but_o i_o will_v put_v you_o as_o strong_a a_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o exigent_n by_o the_o coronor_fw-la yet_o by_o 28._o ass_n 49._o if_o there_o be_v no_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a out-lawry_a and_o one_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plainplaintiffe_n and_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n and_o because_o the_o exigent_n be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o procter_n and_o lambert_n 4_o &_o 5._o philip_n and_o marie_n adjudge_v as_o to_o the_o report_n which_o be_v not_o print_v vouch_v by_o tanfield_n eâdem_fw-la facilitate_v negantur_fw-la quâ_fw-la affirmantur_fw-la upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v good_n sufficient_a the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o authority_n and_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o authority_n all_o be_v void_a as_o here_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v part_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o 12._o ass_n 24._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o two_o and_o he_o make_v it_o to_o one_o all_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o feoffor_a so_o 4._o h._n 7._o if_o he_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v only_a livery_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a also_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o liberari_fw-la quousque_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v only_o and_o there_o be_v no_o delivery_n make_v of_o the_o land_n ut_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o writ_n then_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n due_o do_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v no_o delivery_n make_v of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 97_o stransam_fw-la against_o colburn_n stransam_fw-la bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o colburne_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o party_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o writ_n nor_o in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o what_o statute_n of_o partition_n he_o ground_n his_o action_n and_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n 32._o and_o yet_o he_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o 3._o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n 2._o h._n 7._o felonicè_fw-la apud_fw-la d._n murdraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n viz._n cathedrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a 21._o e._n 3._o one_o bring_v a_o cessavit_fw-la by_o several_a precipe_n viz._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o of_o another_o in_o s._n and_o of_o the_o three_o in_o villa_n praedicta_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o predict_v shall_v be_v refer_v it_o be_v not_o good_a 5._o h._n 7._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 47._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o give_v of_o livery_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o declare_v upon_o what_o statute_n of_o livery_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o that_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o entry_n into_o his_o land_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o statute_n he_o ground_n his_o action_n whether_o 8._o h._n 6._o which_o give_v treble_a damage_n or_o 2._o h._n 2._o which_o give_v imprisonment_n and_o single_a damage_n the_o second_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o weston_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n do_v show_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n they_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o give_v partition_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n viz._n 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o another_o which_o give_v partition_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o claim_n by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n as_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a feoffment_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n for_o in_o many_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o other_o by_o any_o statute_n as_o if_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o two_o and_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o execution_n upon_o it_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v partition_n against_o the_o other_o so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o they_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o yet_o partition_n do_v not_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o by_o any_o statute_n therefore_o one_o may_v be_v seize_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v any_o form_n of_o writ_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v what_o kind_n of_o writ_n he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o estate_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o one_o plead_v joynt-tenancy_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n of_o his_o part_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n and_o how_o 7._o e._n 6._o plo._n com._n partridge_n case_n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v a_o lease_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o end_n of_o it_o or_o for_o what_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n before_o and_o the_o case_n of_o several_a precipe_n of_o several_a acre_n in_o several_a town_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n cognisance_n but_o here_o how_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n know_v the_o defendant_n estate_n because_o he_o may_v change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o before_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n he_o may_v pass_v away_o the_o same_o unto_o another_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n gaudy_a justice_n that_o be_v not_o so_o shuttleworth_n true_a if_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o error_n apparent_a gaudy_a justice_n can_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o own_o estate_n cook_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o partition_n lie_v betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o these_o be_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o give_v partition_n only_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o prescribe_v also_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v devise_v in_o the_o chancery_n there_o he_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v i_o grant_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o a_o new_a case_n give_v a_o old_a writ_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n
for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o die_v seize_v after_o judgement_n in_o a_o recovery_n whereas_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v allege_v and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o a_o recovery_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 99_o eglinton_n and_o aunsell_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n of_o their_o land_n cook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cosener_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o word_n cosener_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o the_o word_n cozen_a be_v a_o word_n abuse_v 30._o h._n 8._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o false_a perjure_a man_n bear_v a_o action_n but_o false_a man_n without_o perjure_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o false_a and_o fraudulent_a there_o be_v a_o case_n as_o cook_n say_v betwixt_o osborne_n and_o frittell_a you_o do_v rob_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o evidence_n and_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o copulative_a kirâ—yâ—'s_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o crafty_a cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a snagg_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o crowner_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o the_o word_n and_o here_o begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o precedent_a word_n as_o the_o word_n because_o or_o in_o that_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o word_n cosener_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o have_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o if_o one_o do_v call_v he_o cozen_a crowner_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a gaudy_a justice_n we_o be_v to_o go_v strong_o against_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n if_o the_o word_n cozen_a shall_v go_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o word_n crowner_n then_o clear_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n and_o then_o if_o and_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a word_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v suit_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a before_o the_o word_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v not_o overthrow_v those_o that_o go_v before_o but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n in_o cozen_v of_o thy_o kindred_n the_o action_n have_v not_o be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o word_n and_o be_v not_o a_o word_n explantory_a as_o the_o word_n in_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 100_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o have_v aid_v pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o a_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n snag_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n scienter_fw-la for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v unwitting_o do_v so_o and_o if_o a_o man_n charge_v one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o and_o corrupt_o cook_n true_a if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n but_o if_o he_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o perjure_a man_n general_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v without_o say_v willing_o and_o corrupt_o also_o those_o word_n viz._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v imply_v scienter_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o scienter_fw-la it_o can_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o this_o case_n and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n shandoes_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v one_o sidenhams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o smell_v of_o it_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o word_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v scienter_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n until_o the_o next_o term_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 101_o if_o two_o man_n be_v partner_n of_o merchandize_n in_o one_o ship_n and_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v and_o make_v a_o factor_n of_o all_o the_o merchandize_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o account_n against_o he_o or_o they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o account_n if_o they_o please_v quaere_fw-la of_o that_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 102_o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o man_n when_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n go_v from_o the_o city_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o contract_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o then_o within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n suit_n justice_n say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o then_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n perhaps_o so_o the_o obligee_n may_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 103._o sir_n jervis_n clifton_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o information_n be_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n within_o it_o that_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o further_o it_o be_v that_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concessione_n sive_fw-la authoritate_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la predict_v '_o infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la piggot_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o natural_a answer_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v either_o to_o claim_v or_o disclaim_v and_o he_o do_v do_v neither_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v tender_v a_o general_a issue_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o tender_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n do_v require_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v after_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o rescous_a in_o debt_n rein_n arere_z be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o debet_fw-la the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n aught_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o general_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 21._o e._n 3._o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o she_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o traverse_v that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o must_v answer_v unto_o the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n also_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la a_o account_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o receipt_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o two_o of_o the_o year_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n godfrey_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la earum_fw-la
condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o retain_v quousque_fw-la there_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o revive_v again_o windham_n there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n fenner_n the_o book_n prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 121_o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v no_o such_o record_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n do_v warrant_v the_o plea_n and_o the_o record_n which_o do_v remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v the_o plea_n and_o both_o the_o record_n be_v show_v in_o court_n and_o to_o which_o the_o court_n shall_v hold_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n to_o that_o which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o fish_n and_o brocket_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o the_o three_o proclamation_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n which_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n be_v the_o sunday_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n certify_v by_o the_o chyrographer_n that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v rhodes_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o 26._o el._n by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o such_o case_n the_o record_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chyrographer_n windham_n agree_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v show_v in_o which_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o order_n of_o proceed_n be_v show_v and_o contain_v and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o make_v the_o order_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n shall_v be_v write_v out_o and_o shall_v remain_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a order_n be_v there_o give_v because_o the_o note_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n be_v principale_a recordum_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 122._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o another_o durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o now_o the_o executor_n be_v come_v of_o full_a age_n fenner_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n nor_o make_v acquittance_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n although_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o judgement_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o he_o be_v rather_o as_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o a_o administrator_n rhodes_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o case_n before_o this_o time_n viz._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v and_o the_o obligee_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v during_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v the_o money_n to_o that_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o shall_v excuse_v he_o or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o they_o both_o fenner_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n one_o who_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v pay_v legacy_n and_o receive_v debt_n but_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n windham_n do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v as_o before_o fenner_n no_o true_o windham_n than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o it_o fenner_n say_v so_o we_o will_n note_v hil._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n miller_n and_o gore_n case_n a_o infant_n plead_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o bond_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o saint-john_n and_o eley_n be_v administrator_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o plea._n but_o he_o rule_v to_o answer_v as_o executor_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 123_o suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o a_o coroner_n have_v not_o sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o which_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o choose_v another_o and_o one_o be_v choose_v it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n snag_n if_o thereby_o the_o first_o coroner_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v coroner_n present_o until_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n he_o ceases_z present_o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o officer_n of_o one_o coronership_n which_o can_v be_v also_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la loco_fw-la i._n s._n eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n unum_fw-la coronatorem_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o if_o the_o first_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v coroner_n so_o if_o any_o be_v make_v commissioner_n and_o afterward_o other_o be_v make_v commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o first_o commission_n be_v determine_v snagg_n say_v that_o in_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 163._o n._n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 124_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o rent_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v whether_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n or_o not_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o term_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v 33._o e._n 3._o judgement_n 255._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_a the_o tenant_n claim_v fee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n fenner_n and_o windham_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o there_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v in_o demand_n but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n rhodes_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o any_o action_n by_o claim_v of_o the_o fee-simple_a but_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la walmesley_n and_o fennèr_n where_o he_o claim_v in_o fee_n general_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o there_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o where_o he_o show_v a_o special_a conveyance_n which_o rest_v doubtful_a in_o law_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o his_o estate_n thereby_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o rhodes_n 6._o r._n 2._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 20._o the_o tenant_n claim_v by_o special_a conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n he_o and_o windham_n do_v agree_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 125_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v many_o a_o mass_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n primâ_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o that_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o such_o massmonger_n for_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o one_o have_v transgress_v against_o a_o penal_a law_n periam_n justice_n contrary_a anderson_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o disobedient_a subject_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o word_n windham_n justice_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generality_n puckering_n
here_o be_v not_o mis-joyned_n for_o if_o the_o county_n can_v join_v the_o issue_n be_v good_a but_o because_o that_o the_o county_n can_v join_v it_o can_v be_v well_o try_v but_o the_o issue_n itself_o be_v well_o enough_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o periam_n doubt_v it_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n triable_a in_o one_o county_n be_v try_v in_o another_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o lutrich_n the_o attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v re-plead_a nota_fw-la quia_fw-la mirum_fw-la for_o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o process_n and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n and_o admit_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o those_o clause_n each_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v consider_v together_o also_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n viz._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o and_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o both_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o oust_v delay_n circuit_n of_o action_n and_o molestation_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o defect_n sufficient_a title_n and_o cause_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v if_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v be_v try_v well_o enough_o by_o those_o in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n to_o recover_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o london_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o effectual_a and_o note_v that_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o suh_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o nevell_n and_o dent._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n before_o the_o trespass_n he_o do_v recover_v against_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n primâ_fw-la faciâ—_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o uneffectual_a and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o two_o claim_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n by_o several_a lease_n and_o the_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o other_o that_o if_o afterward_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o first_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o he_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v authority_n that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quem_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o possession_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 129_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o bailiff_n unto_o another_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v his_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o one_o have_v cause_n to_o distreine_v my_o good_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o the_o other_o take_v my_o good_n not_o as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o other_o and_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o can_v he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o my_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n can_v he_o so_o father_n his_o misdemeanour_n upon_o another_o he_o can_v for_o once_o he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v manifest_a but_o if_o one_o distrein_o as_o bailiff_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n if_o after_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v it_o do_v assent_n to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassour_n for_o that_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o and_o all_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o periam_n shuttleworth_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o not_o show_v his_o intent_n nor_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la rhodes_n come_v to_o anderson_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o distrain_v come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v and_o another_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o do_v so_o if_o i_o assign_v a_o cause_n not_o true_a or_o insufficient_a yet_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o i_o i_o may_v avow_v or_o justify_v and_o assign_v any_o other_o cause_n anderson_n that_o be_v another_o case_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n clear_o the_o take_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o rhodes_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 130_o hoodie_a and_o winscomb_n case_n in_o a_o attaint_n bring_v by_o hoodie_a against_o winscombe_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n windham_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o principal_a challenge_n notwithstanding_o that_o one_o of_o the_o jurour_n be_v master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o one_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n be_v keeper_n of_o his_o park_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_n or_o other_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n there_o to_o be_v distrain_v the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o the_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o to_o be_v come_v by_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o say_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n one_o may_v enclose_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n within_o a_o wall_n and_o thereby_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o his_o reentry_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 131_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o church_n in_o question_n be_v present_v to_o another_o benefice_n and_o induct_v 15_o aprilis_n and_o that_o the_o other_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v qualify_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o 15_o aprilis_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v 15_o aprilis_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n anderson_n be_v absent_a that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v general_o without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v qualify_v as_o if_o one_o declare_v in_o trespass_n do_v 1_o aprilis_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n 1._o feb._n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o release_n by_o periam_n justice_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 132_o hales_n and_o home_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o damage_n feasance_n one_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o i._o s._n the_o other_o say_v that_o before_o the_o lease_n â—_o s._n do_v enfeoff_v he_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a lease_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la j._n s._n seiâ—itus_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la gawdy_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o formal_a for_o the_o word_n seisitus_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o for_o he_o can_v enfeoff_v if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v and_o it_o have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o the_o seisin_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v traverse_v but_o general_o in_o plead_v the_o traverse_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o feoffavit_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o seisin_n which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 133_o the_o queen_n grant_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o patentee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o
the_o land_n unto_o another_o shuttleworth_n move_v it_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o patentee_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o conceive_v he_o need_v not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o earl_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o first_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o her_o husband_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o so_o he_o who_o sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o show_v the_o will_n because_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o he_o periam_n justice_n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o privy_n but_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v they_o rhodes_n justice_n remember_v throgmorton_n case_n com._n 148._o a._n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o abbot_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v to_o j._n s._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n periam_n that_o case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o if_o any_o book_n be_v against_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v marvellous_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 134_o one_o intrude_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o first_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 1._o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o anderson_n say_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la take_v the_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la we_o doubt_v whether_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 135_o wood_n against_o ash_n and_o foster_n certain_a land_n with_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v lease_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o many_o sheep_n in_o number_n as_o he_o take_v in_o lease_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o four_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o same_o stock_n unto_o a_o stranger_n viz._n to_o elizabeth_n windsor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o ash_n whereas_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o ancient_a stock_n be_v spend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v unto_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o when_o such_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v lease_v for_o year_n the_o principal_a property_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n as_o long_o as_o those_o sheep_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v live_v but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v die_v and_o other_o come_v in_o their_o room_n than_o the_o property_n of_o those_o new_a sheep_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o sheep_n as_o be_v leave_v and_o do_v remain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o no_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o stock_n be_v entire_a and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a sheep_n which_o be_v dead_a that_o they_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o although_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o so_o change_v successive_o two_o or_o three_o time_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o same_o stock_n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n which_o although_o all_o the_o corporation_n die_v and_o other_o new_a man_n come_v in_o their_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o same_o corporation_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o walmesley_n say_v that_o agree_v with_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n but_o the_o court_n be_v angry_a and_o rebuke_v he_o that_o he_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n across_o their_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o civilian_n in_o our_o law_n and_o they_o resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lease_n of_o other_o good_n and_o a_o lease_n of_o live_a cattle_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v for_o mend_v repair_a or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o end_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o addition_n for_o of_o they_o he_o have_v always_o the_o property_n and_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o principal_a but_o lamb_n calf_n etc._n etc._n be_v sever_v from_o the_o principal_a and_o be_v the_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o principal_a which_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o have_v else_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n for_o nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n upon_o the_o cepit_fw-la by_o foster_n it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o do_v but_o stay_v the_o sheep_n in_o his_o manor_n where_o he_o have_v felon_n good_n waife_n and_o stray_v and_o that_o the_o sheep_n be_v stay_v upon_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v bond_n of_o one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o sheep_n to_o render_v they_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o they_o and_o that_o stay_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o he_o who_o do_v stay_v do_v not_o take_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 136._o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o ford_n case_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 28._o el._n rot._n 826._o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o wallingford_n park_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o unto_o ford_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o except_v the_o wood_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o now_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n her_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shuttleworth_n and_o snag_n sergeant_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v general_a viz._n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la sir_n roger_n lewknor_n pater_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o plaintiff_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o defend_z '_o demisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v entail_v by_o parliament_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o so_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a viz._n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o they_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o form_n in_o the_o register_n yet_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 57_o c._n viz._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_a the_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v special_a and_o shall_v make_v special_a recital_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 26._o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la
haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o such_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v sufficient_a pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o their_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o special_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o f._n nat._n br._n 57_o c._n for_o there_o he_o can_v show_v by_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n viz._n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o case_n of_o 26._o h._n â—_o 6._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v especial_o show_v and_o certain_o which_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o by_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o title_n also_o to_o the_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o tenuerunt_fw-la joint_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a walmesley_n contrary_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n which_o do_v contain_v two_o tenuerunt_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la although_o tenuerunt_fw-la in_o common_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a 40._o ed._n 3._o 41._o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v commit_v waste_n and_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n 44._o ed._n 3._o and_o fitz._n if_o one_o make_v divers_a lease_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v in_o they_o all_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v one_o write_v of_o waste_n suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o contain_v two_o tenet_n and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n without_o name_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o thereupon_o snagg_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n can_v have_v waste_n because_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o join_v he_o cite_v 3._o e._n 3._o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o at_o large_a where_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v waste_v and_o they_o do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o not_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 17._o e._n 3._o 37._o f._n n._n b._n 59_o f._n and_o 22._o h._n 6._o 25._o a._n walmesley_n contrary_a for_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n because_o the_o disinheresin_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o no_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o in_o all_o those_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o both_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n that_o because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n then_o concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v be_v lease_v out_o to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v with_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n he_o may_v well_o except_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 23._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v viz._n in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la dimissis_fw-la also_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o firewood_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a underwoods_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v except_v and_o in_o 23._o h_n 8._o in_o brook_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o except_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o be_v 46._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 12._o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n and_o littieton_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v carry_v they_o away_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n viz._n for_o fire-boot_n plough-boot_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n unto_o another_o that_o he_o can_v reserve_v unto_o himself_o that_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v grant_v the_o principal_a except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o foldage_n the_o grand_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o 27._o h._n 8_o 13._o etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v dispunishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o
common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o be_v that_o prove_v sufficient_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o enact_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v approve_v part_n of_o the_o be_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o commoner_n and_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o bring_v a_o assize_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o they_o if_o they_o break_v the_o hedge_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n approve_v without_o interruption_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n but_o note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v waste_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o man_n can_v infer_v thereupon_o that_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o and_o such_o interest_n have_v he_o in_o the_o tree_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o meaning_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o therefore_o quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n property_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o property_n which_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o have_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n the_o lessor_n have_v no_o great_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n than_o the_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o soil_n walmesley_n 2._o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o 10._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o lessor_n may_v give_v leave_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o the_o book_n be_v because_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o betwixt_o gravel_n and_o tree_n 42._o h._n 3._o if_o a_o prior_n licence_n the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v tree_n the_o same_o shall_v discharge_v he_o in_o waste_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o the_o prior_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o successor_n and_o so_o be_v 21._o h._n 6._o also_o he_o cite_v culpeper_n case_n 2_o eliz._n and_o 44._o e._n 3._o statham_n and_o 40._o ass_n 22._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o windfalls_a if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o according_a to_o his_o loss_n viz._n for_o lop_n and_o top_v as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v take_v they_o away_o that_o be_v true_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v treble_a damage_n for_o they_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v but_o be_v as_o servant_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o reparation_n as_o if_o one_o have_v a_o piscarie_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o servant_n viz._n to_o dry_a the_o net_n so_o if_o one_o have_v conduit-pipe_n lie_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ather_fw-la he_o may_v dig_v the_o land_n for_o to_o mend_v the_o pipe_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o freehold_n to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n the_o land_n upon_o which_o they_o stand_v be_v except_v it_o be_v true_a as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o tree_n for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o the_o lessor_n sell_v the_o tree_n he_o afterward_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o lessee_n quia_fw-la sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effâ—ctus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lessee_n tie_v a_o horse_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v the_o same_o for_o his_o rent_n and_o avow_v as_o upon_o land_n within_o his_o distress_n and_o fee_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v grant_v the_o tree_n but_o so_o can_v the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lessee_n also_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v they_o they_o pass_v without_o atturnment_n but_o contrary_a if_o the_o lessor_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n in_o they_o also_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v they_o down_o his_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v for_o 16._o h._n 7._o and_o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n waste_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v sparsim_fw-la in_o a_o close_a or_o grove_n the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a then_o admit_v that_o the_o tree_n except_v be_v cut_v down_o sparsim_fw-la if_o the_o exception_n shall_v be_v good_a how_o shall_v the_o thing_n waste_v be_v recover_v and_o against_o who_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la anderson_n chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o knavish_a and_o foolish_a demise_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a many_o mischief_n will_v follow_v which_o he_o will_v not_o remember_v windham_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v except_v they_o and_o so_o take_v from_o the_o lessee_n his_o fire_n wood_n and_o plough_n boat_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lessee_n can_v not_o grant_v his_o estate_n except_v the_o tree_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n in_o they_o viz._n for_o his_o fire-bote_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n periam_n justice_n agree_v that_o as_o to_o such_o a_o special_a property_n none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v apple_n tree_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n the_o exception_n have_v be_v good_a also_o although_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o let_v direct_o yet_o they_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n by_o a_o mean_a as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o who_o make_v the_o exception_n he_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v let_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o exception_n rhodes_n justice_n also_o say_v that_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o exception_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o e._n 3_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o windfalls_a and_o he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o opinion_n of_o statham_n but_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o windfalls_a note_v the_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v at_o this_o time_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 137_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o fuller_n to_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o for_o the_o omit_v of_o the_o cross_v of_o a_o child_n in_o baptise_v of_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o minister_n out_o of_o his_o cure_n at_o another_o church_n viz._n at_o chelmesford_n in_o essex_n do_v baptise_v a_o child_n without_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v the_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o minister_n which_o do_v not_o use_v the_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o such_o cathedral_n church_n or_o parish_n church_n as_o he_o shall_v use_v to_o administer_v the_o same_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o parish_n church_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o suit_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o otherwise_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v great_o defraud_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v far_o or_o shall_v wilful_o or_o obstinate_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o use_v any_o other_o rule_n ceremony_n order_n form_n etc._n etc._n 2._o he_o take_v another_o exception_n upon_o those_o word_n for_o the_o omit_v of_o the_o cross_v only_o be_v put_v and_o
it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o use_v any_o other_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v some_o positive_a thing_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n or_o parish_n where_o he_o persist_v in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v material_a and_o issuable_a the_o four_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la câ—pta_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n peter_n waltero_fw-la mildmay_n and_o so_o name_v four_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o other_o nec_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la and_o than_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o they_o all_o joint_o and_o two_o only_o be_v present_a than_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a 5._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n but_o do_v not_o say_v be_v minister_n dei._n the_o six_o be_v that_o it_o be_v at_o another_o church_n etc._n etc._n wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o this_o evasion_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o seven_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o persist_v be_v for_o that_o be_v a_o special_a thing_n and_o material_a and_o issuable_a wray_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o that_o only_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n and_o that_o the_o other_o exception_n be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o be_v not_o good_a hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 138_o warren_n case_n one_o warren_n demand_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n forty_o pound_n and_o upon_o his_o declaration_n do_v confess_v himself_o satisfy_v of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v because_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v abate_v his_o writ_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o declaration_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o outlawry_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o principal_a record_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n that_o the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v also_o hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 139_o root_n be_v case_n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o prohibition_n touch_v tithe_n and_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o in_o another_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o corn_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o court_n do_v incline_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 140_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n of_o a_o tavern_n in_o london_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o unto_o another_o for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v convenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o during_o the_o three_o year_n quolibet_fw-la mense_fw-la monthly_o the_o lessee_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o tun_n sell_v so_o much_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o six_o year_n to_o another_o and_o he_o do_v request_v the_o lessee_n to_o account_v and_o he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v account_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v go_v with_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n but_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o three_o year_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 141_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o fine_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v be_v reverse_v during_o his_o nonage_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 142_o widall_a and_o sr._n john_n ashton_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o widall_a against_o sr._n john_n ashston_n because_o in_o the_o other_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n there_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o seize_v demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o by_o beaumont_n be_v take_v for_o a_o exception_n as_o 7._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v suis_fw-la it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n without_o express_v of_o word_n to_o carry_v a_o inheritance_n as_o 7._o ass_n if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o i._n s._n and_o do_v not_o name_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o if_o the_o word_n seize_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o man_n may_v say_v demisit_fw-la without_o saying_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v &_o demisit_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v plead_v and_o mistake_v it_o it_o shall_v make_v his_o plea_n naught_o as_o in_o patridge_n case_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v special_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o mis-plead_a it_o it_o make_v all_o naught_o suit_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v a_o fault_n incurable_a but_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o 21._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v plead_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o demisit_fw-la as_o there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n vide_fw-la 15._o e._n 4._o a_o good_a case_n where_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o he_o urge_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o el._n the_o declaration_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o count_n and_o declaration_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o if_o bring_v waste_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v such_o action_n in_o adam_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n one_o show_v that_o such_o a_o abbot_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o dissolution_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v do_v grant_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a see_v a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n 18._o e._n 3._o formedon_n 58._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr and_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o his_o plea_n affirm_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a beaumont_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v reversione_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o el._n help_v that_o suit_n justice_n no_o true_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 143_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o man_n against_o another_o who_o have_v be_v his_o apprentize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v maintain_v his_o action_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n where_o one_o by_o covenant_n may_v bind_v himself_o within_o age_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n daniel_n it_o be_v no_o departure_n for_o by_o 18._o r._n 2._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o the_o
guardian_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v maintain_v his_o declaration_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o a_o place_n a_o insant_n of_o 18._o year_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o his_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o departure_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v have_v a_o account_n against_o his_o guardian_n before_o his_o full_a age_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v by_o statute_n that_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o departure_n for_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v frivolous_a to_o show_v the_o whole_a in_o his_o declaration_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o that_o by_o custom_n he_o may_v make_v a_o covenant_n which_o shall_v beinde_n he_o but_o quaere_fw-la of_o his_o opinion_n for_o that_o many_o doubt_n of_o it_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n 118._o r._n 2._o hill_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 144_o coney's_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n coney_n for_o dig_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o kill_v of_o 18._o coney_n there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o kill_v of_o two_o coney_n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o they_o he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v be_v a_o heath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o that_o he_o find_v they_o eat_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o that_o he_o kill_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n cook_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o commoner_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n may_v kill_v the_o coney_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o say_v hemight_v not_o and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o interest_n he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a may_v have_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la second_o what_o authority_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o although_o such_o beast_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o property_n when_o they_o be_v in_o my_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o possession_n which_o i_o then_o have_v in_o they_o that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o take_v they_o as_o 42._o e._n 3._o 24._o if_o one_o have_v deer_n in_o his_o park_n &_o another_o take_v they_o away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n forth_o take_v 12._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o forester_n follow_v a_o buck_n which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o park_n or_o forrest_n although_o that_o he_o who_o hunt_v he_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o forester_n or_o keeper_n may_v enter_v into_o his_o ground_n &_o retake_v the_o deer_n for_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v in_o it_o by_o the_o pursuit_n 7._o h._n 6._o 38._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v lose_v the_o property_n in_o it_o brook_z thereupon_o collect_v that_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o while_o it_o be_v in_o his_o park_n 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v have_v property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o 10._o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o account_n lie_v for_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n and_o 22._o h._n 6._o 59_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o ground_n they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v damas_fw-la svas_fw-la by_o newton_n and_o in_o the_o register_n 102._o it_o be_v quare_fw-la ducent'_v cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la precij_fw-la etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o what_o then_o yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n sand_n grass_n but_o by_o take_v of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o 22_o ass_n a_o commoner_n can_v put_v in_o cattle_n to_o agist_n so_o be_v 12._o h._n 8._o and_o of_o late_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o the_o commoner_n do_v prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o put_v but_o so_o many_o of_o his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n godfrey_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commoner_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o cook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o the_o very_a property_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o property_n in_o they_o 3._o h._n 6._o and_o f._n n._n b._n if_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v quare_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o or_o rather_o a_o possession_n of_o they_o i_o grant_v that_o against_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n for_o he_o have_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o their_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o although_o he_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o 15._o h._n 7._o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a 43._o e._n 3._o coney_n dig_v the_o ground_n and_o eat_v the_o grass_n of_o the_o commoner_n etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o to_o kill_v the_o coney_n of_o he_o who_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la warranem_fw-la suum_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n unto_o such_o a_o man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v kill_v the_o coney_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o coney_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n 2._o h._n 7._o and_o 4._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plough_v the_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n and_o levy_v a_o nusans_a i_o may_v enter_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o abate_v the_o nusans_a so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o his_o own_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v thereupon_o and_o retake_v my_o good_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a plough_n the_o land_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o corn_n the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o there_o whit_n eat_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o because_o the_o wrong_n first_o begin_v by_o the_o tenant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v false_o imprison_v i_o and_o put_v i_o in_o his_o house_n i_o may_v break_v his_o house_n to_o get_v forth_o 21._o h._n 6._o in_o trespass_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o field_n every_o year_n after_o harvest_n and_o one_o froward_a fellow_n among_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o gather_v in_o his_o corn_n within_o convenient_a time_n if_o the_o townsman_n put_v in_o their_o cattle_n and_o they_o eat_v the_o corn_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o and_o he_o ask_v what_o remedy_n the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o grass_n which_o his_o cattle_n be_v to_o have_v if_o he_o
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146_o london_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o after_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o such_o like_a court_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n may_v remove_v any_o such_o suit_n before_o himself_o and_o as_o chancellor_n secundùm_fw-la bonam_fw-la &_o sanam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la moderate_v it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n or_o not_o because_o that_o after_o trial_n by_o ordinary_a course_n at_o law_n he_o shall_v thereby_o stay_v judgement_n gaudy_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o judgement_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n vide_fw-la rastal_n tit._n judgement_n mich._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 2619._o 147_o green_a and_o harris_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o john_n brenne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o by_o indenture_n lease_v a_o copyhold_n call_v harris_n tenure_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o peter_n and_o john_n blackborow_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o brenne_n &_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n lease_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o they_o as_o before_o the_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v and_o brenne_n grant_v a_o copy_n to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v so_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o blackborow_n be_v to_o begin_v peter_n enter_v and_o grant_v all_o his_o interest_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v john_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a as_o survivor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v harris_n tenure_n as_o in_o gross_a or_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o be_v name_v by_o itself_o that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o so_o their_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a by_o these_o word_n viz._n dedi_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la villanum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o villain_n shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a and_o that_o they_o be_v several_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o deed._n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 14._o and_o 15._o el._n dyer_n husband_o and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o she_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v grant_v release_v and_o remise_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n rent_n habendum_fw-la &_o percipiendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n do_v devise_v the_o rent_n unto_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v pay_v it_o for_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n of_o grant_n and_o release_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o for_o his_o best_a avail_n how_o he_o will_v take_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v in_o his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o contain_v word_n of_o two_o intent_n he_o may_v take_v that_o which_o make_v best_a for_o he_o 21._o and_o 22._o h._n 6._o a_o deed_n comprehend_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o 5._o e._n 3._o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v grant_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o extinct_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o heir_n although_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v it_o then_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o termor_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o and_o here_o be_v a_o election_n make_v by_o peter_n so_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o interest_n over_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o a_o cessavit_fw-la be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o give_v the_o house_n to_o he_o and_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o entire_a service_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o deed_n do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o the_o shop_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o a_o shop_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o there_o finchdon_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o f._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o f._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a i_o yield_v to_o that_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o more_o beneficial_a for_o he_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o shall_v not_o recover_v at_o all_o for_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o plo._n comm._n 424._o in_o bracebridge_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n as_o one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_o but_o to_o a_o moiety_n of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v against_o that_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a notwithstanding_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v twice_o name_v yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n one_o tenure_n and_o one_o reversion_n of_o both_o 45._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a wherein_o a_o three_o part_n be_v render_v back_o to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o three_o part_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o so_o as_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v that_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o no_o prerogative_n be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v first_o name_v nor_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o last_o name_v for_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n it_o shall_v pass_v uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o several_a lease_n for_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o in_o truth_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o demise_n the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n so_o long_o and_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v unto_o a._n and_o b._n the_o service_n of_o i._o d._n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n be_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o service_n or_o seignory_n so_o if_o i_o lease_n a_o manor_n recite_v every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o several_a parcel_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o before_o remember_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v appendant_a if_o the_o whole_a manor_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o that_o it_o pass_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a
yet_o in_o the_o interim_n during_o the_o life_n of_o brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o blackborow_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o before_o entry_n his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v back_o part_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o three_o until_o the_o two_o enter_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o die_v until_o they_o sell_v it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o manor_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v but_o executory_a and_o remain_v parcel_n until_o it_o be_v execute_v wherefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o copyhold_n be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o be_v because_o before_o the_o grant_n the_o advowson_n be_v not_o appendant_a to_o that_o acre_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o to_o that_o acre_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessee_n be_v grant_v before_o execution_n of_o his_o term_n when_o as_o the_o manor_n be_v entire_a for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o for_o one_o year_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o one_o recover_v a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o execution_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v periam_n justice_n but_o yet_o now_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o they_o be_v several_a lease_n walmesley_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o custom_n by_o one_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la anderson_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o be_v like_o our_o case_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o here_o be_v no_o severance_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o severance_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o other_o point_n periam_n justice_n in_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a or_o inroll_v the_o deed_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o in_o gross_a before_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v pass_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o conceive_v very_o strong_o that_o when_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v executory_a take_v effect_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o copyhold_n for_o although_o at_o once_o viz._n during_o the_o expectance_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o now_o he_o may_v say_v that_o all_o time_n as_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v break_v i_o hold_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o copyhold_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o authority_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o such_o land_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n there_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n periam_n true_a there_o for_o it_o do_v enforce_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v anderson_n but_o their_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o devise_n anderson_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o a_o whole_a manor_n and_o also_o to_o a_o advowson_n the_o party_n can_v have_v two_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la periam_n if_o he_o have_v further_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v several_a the_o same_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n anderson_n no_o true_o because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o intent_n be_v express_v if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v by_o several_a deed_n periam_n say_v the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v sever_v windham_n deny_v that_o if_o both_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148_o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o seed_n corn_n have_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o market_n of_o his_o own_o corn_n and_o a_o general_a issue_n be_v find_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o contract_n in_o market_n for_o corn_n not_o in_o the_o market_n or_o which_o be_v not_o there_o that_o day_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o corn_n or_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o market_n although_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o a_o house_n out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o market_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o place_n in_o the_o town_n where_o it_o have_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o every_o place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a in_o london_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v open_a to_o the_o street_n and_o not_o in_o chamber_n or_o inward_a room_n otherwise_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o statute_n in_o open_a market_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n say_v that_o such_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o london_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 149_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averrment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o intent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n there_o a_o averrment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o i._o s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v anâ—_n so_o a_o averrment_n to_o take_v away_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 150_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n dis-punishable_a of_o waste_v during_o their_o life_n one_o die_v and_o the_o survivor_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 151_o a._n grant_v annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la out_o of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o the_o opinion_n of_o
chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o lord_n have_v three_o pound_n for_o pound-breach_n fenner_n it_o be_v extortion_n if_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nusan_o and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o to_o prove_v it_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o say_v well_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1962._o 159_o gile_n and_o newton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o the_o graunge_a call_v gascoigne_n graunge_a in_o d._n do_v grant_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o so_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o a_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o deed_n without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 160_o j._n s._n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o surety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la he_o answer_v the_o say_v j._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v move_v by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o which_o statute_n no_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o j._n d._n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o because_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la capias_fw-la such_o a_o man_n it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la such_o a_o day_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 161_o buckhurst_n case_n lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n unto_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 162_o allen_n and_o patshall_n case_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o surrendree_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o devise_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o it_o be_v there_o but_o a_o bare_a surrender_n only_o mich._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 163_o strangden_n and_o barnell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 6._o but_o when_o the_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 6_o &_o 7._o mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 164_o barton_n and_o edmond_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v assume_v to_o save_v the_o other_o man_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_a bond_n afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o at_o her_o request_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v assume_v to_o have_v save_v the_o other_o harmless_a against_o such_o bond_n such_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 165_o zouch_n and_o bamport_n case_n this_o case_n be_v move_v when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v special_o upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a whether_o the_o justice_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n or_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o insufficient_a bar_n the_o replication_n be_v also_o insufficient_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n do_v comprehend_v the_o title_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o like_a then_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o the_o barr._n contrary_a in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n do_v commence_v only_o by_o the_o replication_n as_o in_o assize_n trespass_n and_o the_o like_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 166_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n against_o the_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o less_o estate_n then_o of_o a_o fee-simple_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 168_o procter_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o not_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 169_o harding_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o freehold_n land_n render_v rent_n and_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o freehold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1702._o 170_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n join_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o
do_v admit_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o to_z this_o purpose_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v but_o servus_n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n the_o admittance_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178_o shipwith_n and_o sheffield_n case_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v give_v land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n fleetwood_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o vouch_v 12._o e_o 3._o that_o in_o york_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o purchase_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 29._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o begin_v by_o custom_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la do_v it_o by_o the_o coherison_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n may_v lease_v to_o her_o husband_n fleetwood_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v upon_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 179_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v his_o action_n that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v promise_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o another_o realm_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v he_o his_o contentment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v his_o contentment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o same_o of_o the_o defendant_n cook_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o contentment_n be_v show_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o gawdy_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o contentment_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o may_v prove_v it_o in_o the_o same_o action_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o that_o case_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la together_o in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v content_v he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v for_o arrearage_n against_o a_o abbot_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o council_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o induction_n and_o necessary_a circumstance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 180_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la licuit_fw-la alicui_fw-la to_o engross_v barley_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v so_o as_o he_o convert_v it_o into_o malt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v it_o to_o malt_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n clench_v justice_n he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o where_n upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o farmer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o vicar_n may_v plead_v non_fw-la habuit_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o it_o restrain_v every_o spiritual_a person_n to_o take_v in_o farm_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o proviso_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o take_v land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o enter_v by_o title_n as_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o one_o act._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 181_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o master_n kemp_n secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o judgement_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o process_n may_v be_v award_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o dwell_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v not_o but_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o if_o they_o return_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n than_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o some_o counsellor_n say_v that_o although_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v award_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n dare_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n 2_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 182_o the_o lady_n stowell_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la shall_v have_v her_o dower_n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 183_o warner_n cafe_z lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v surrender_v render_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o term_n may_v have_v continue_v 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 184_o whitlock_n and_o hartwell_n case_n two_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o demise_v and_o grant_v the_o moiety_n unto_o his_o companion_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o barton_n and_o harvey_n case_n 37._o eliz._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 185_o pinder_n case_n a._n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n that_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o a_o one_o item_n i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v go_v to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o second_o item_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o item_n shall_v be_v without_o
condition_n 3_o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 186_o ruswell_n case_n a_o man_n take_v away_o corn_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o riot_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o of_o his_o company_n only_o hillar_n 3._o jacobi_n 187_o kingston_n and_o hill_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n if_o they_o dare_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 188_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o fierifacias_n go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o he_o levi_v the_o money_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v here_o in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o record_n without_o bring_v of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n vide_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o 50._o be_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 189_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n note_v that_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o divers_a use_n his_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v â—that_n it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n against_o he_o by_o estoppel_n quaere_fw-la this_o case_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 190_o birry_n case_n birry_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o return_v the_o writ_n with_o a_o certificate_n that_o they_o do_v commit_v he_o for_o certain_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o general_a cause_n the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o they_o certify_v at_o another_o time_n that_o it_o be_v for_o unreverent_a carriage_n and_o saucy_a speech_n to_o doctor_n newman_n the_o court_n also_o disallow_v of_o that_o cause_n birry_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la and_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o birry_n do_v not_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o he_o or_o not_o give_v he_o the_o wall_n the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o they_o to_o commit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v bond_n of_o such_o as_o they_o cite_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o to_o answer_v unto_o article_n before_o that_o the_o party_n have_v see_v the_o article_n that_o such_o bond_n be_v void_a bond_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 191_o and_n mannock'_v case_n and_n mannock_n be_v indict_v in_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n cap._n 2._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n twelve_o sunday_n together_o which_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exception_n take_v unto_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o she_o do_v inhabit_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n the_o second_o exception_n that_o by_o a_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o such_o offence_n if_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o offence_n be_v almost_o a_o year_n before_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o session_n be_v or_o debuerunt_fw-la to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v for_o perhaps_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o session_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n although_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o three_o exception_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o she_o be_v indict_v coram_fw-la a._n b._n &_o sociis_fw-la justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o name_v they_o particular_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o justice_n there_o and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o of_o a_o fine_a levy_a câ—raâ—_n a._n b._n &_o â—â—â—iis_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v ought_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o end_n of_o common_a prayer_n preach_v or_o other_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o although_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a yet_o a_o man_n can_v depart_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o service_n be_v end_v if_o there_o be_v preach_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n pasch_fw-mi 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 192_o a_fw-la enfant_fw-fr do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o during_o his_o nonage_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o the_o fall_n age_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusor_n pray_v a_o new_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 193_o peto_z and_o chittie_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o this_o case_n that_o concord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 194_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v joint_o in_o a_o bond_n one_o as_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o as_o surety_n the_o principal_n die_v intestate_a the_o surety_n take_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o principal_n have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n the_o surety_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o creditor_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o another_o creditor_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v by_o the_o administrator_n if_o by_o show_v of_o the_o bond_n and_o that_o he_o have_v content_v it_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a money_n whether_o he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o by_o join_v in_o the_o bond_n with_o the_o principal_a it_o become_v his_o own_o debt_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 195_o taylor_n and_o jame_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o john_n taylor_n against_o richard_n james_n for_o take_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o colt_n in_o long_a sutton_n in_o a_o place_n call_v h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n and_o show_v that_o sir_n john_n spencer_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o long_n sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v all_o estray_v within_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n seize_v the_o say_a mare_n and_o colt_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o proclaim_v they_o in_o the_o three_o next_o market_n town_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o come_v and_o challenge_v they_o and_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o for_o their_o meat_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o then_o show_v how_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v and_o claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o nor_o pay_v he_o for_o their_o meat_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o upon_o which_o plea_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n after_o argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o
plain_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reason_n of_o estray_v be_v because_o when_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v make_v title_n to_o the_o thing_n the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o also_o because_o the_o cattle_n may_v not_o perish_v which_o be_v call_v animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o until_o proof_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o proof_n but_o by_o twelve_o man_n which_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v 7._o h._n 2._o bar_n 241._o but_o if_o the_o owner_n can_v make_v any_o reasonable_a proof_n as_o if_o he_o show_v the_o mark_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o party_n svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la ought_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o estray_n second_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o estray_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o land_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n four_o if_o they_o do_v go_v in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o the_o bailff_n may_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o another_o to_o keep_v they_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v walmesley_n justice_n agreee_v for_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o proof_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o judicial_a proof_n which_o need_v not_o in_o his_o case_n for_o these_o vagrant_a beast_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v remember_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wreck_n si_fw-la docere_fw-la poterit_fw-la if_o he_o can_v instruct_v he_o and_o give_v he_o any_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o estray_n do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v it_o svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la also_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o party_n for_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n if_o it_o come_v in_o question_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o amends_o in_o a_o replevin_n warbarton_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o a_o estray_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v wrought_v but_o the_o party_n must_v agree_v for_o his_o meat_n also_o the_o lord_n can_v put_v the_o owner_n to_o his_o oath_n but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v tell_v the_o mark_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o if_o he_o require_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o meat_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n shall_v jugde_v of_o that_o daniel_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v they_o and_o in_o his_o proclamation_n ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o estray_n be_v whether_o sheep_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o aught_o to_o tell_v his_o name_n who_o seize_v they_o so_o as_o the_o owner_n may_v know_v whither_o he_o may_v resort_v for_o his_o cattle_n and_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o may_v extend_v into_o several_a county_n cook_n say_v that_o the_o owner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o his_o oath_n pr._n case_n 217._o pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 196_o langley_n and_o colson_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o langley_n against_o colson_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n richard_n langley_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n i_o may_v well_o say_v it_o for_o i_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o word_n bankrupt_a be_v speak_v adjectiuè_fw-la because_o they_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o trade_n at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o another_o man_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_o knave_n and_o can_v not_o be_v trust_v in_o london_n for_o a_o groat_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v adjectiuè_fw-la and_o adverbialitèr_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v call_v he_o bankrupt_a knave_n but_o bankrupt_o viz._n like_o a_o bankrupt_a pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 197_o ballet_n and_o balle't_n case_n awarrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o thomas_n ballet_n the_o young_a against_o thomas_n ballet_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o two_o message_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v whereas_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o francis_n ballet_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o new_a building_n and_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n adjoin_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n contain_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n twenty_o foot_n by_o assize_n and_o from_o the_o north_n part_n to_o the_o south_n thirty_o foot_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o elder_a and_o francis_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o their_o right_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v thomas_n the_o elder_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_n tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n do_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o francis_n and_o one_o r._n do_v release_v to_o he_o all_o their_o right_n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thomas_n the_o elder_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o thomas_n the_o young_a &_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o francis_n by_o another_o clause_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o thomas_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o after_o argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n some_o matter_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n first_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o release_n with_o warranty_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la lie_v second_o although_o that_o every_o one_o pass_v his_o part_n only_o viz._n a_o three_o part_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v warrant_n the_o whole_a and_o because_o they_o may_v so_o do_v and_o the_o word_n be_v general_a without_o restraint_n by_o themselves_o the_o law_n will_v not_o restrain_v they_o the_o word_n be_v that_o they_o do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o which_o be_v all_o the_o premise_n three_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v how_o they_o hold_v in_o jointure_n four_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o one_o only_a because_o the_o warranties_n be_v several_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v joint_a warranties_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o so_o against_o the_o survivor_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v both_o die_v against_o both_o their_o heir_n so_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o obligation_n personal_a which_o only_o bind_v the_o survivor_n five_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n without_o name_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed._n sixthly_fw-mi that_o if_o there_o be_v new_a building_n of_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v demand_v which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v be_v aid_v he_o ought_v for_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o for_o the_o residue_n vide_fw-la fitz._n warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la 31._o seven_o that_o a_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n no_o more_o than_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la nor_o of_o a_o selion_n of_o land_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 198_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v speak_v word_n that_o be_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 199_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o when_o he_o shall_v
commit_v his_o house_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o one_o do_v assent_v to_o the_o livery_n and_o depart_v the_o house_n if_o the_o other_o do_v continue_v there_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 216_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v offend_v against_o any_o penal_a law_n the_o informer_n ought_v to_o begin_v his_o suit_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v put_v in_o his_o information_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o serve_v with_o process_n to_o answer_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v appropriate_v the_o penalty_n unto_o he_o hill_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 217_o perepoynt_n case_n perepoynt_n procure_v one_o to_o convey_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o to_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o ploughman_n in_o the_o night_n and_o procure_v a_o priest_n to_o marry_v they_o and_o be_v there_o present_a for_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o after_o absolution_n he_o be_v for_o the_o same_o commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o matter_n concern_v tithe_n marriage_n or_o testament_n be_v not_o examinable_a before_o they_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o nor_o the_o cannon_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o upon_o submission_n to_o the_o commissioner_n they_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n that_o this_o court_n will_v do_v it_o mich_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 218_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v assist_v one_o who_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o maintenance_n because_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v assist_v a_o informer_n in_o another_o court_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o same_o be_v such_o a_o maintenance_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 219_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o land_n which_o be_v sow_v be_v lease_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 220_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v distrain_v for_o rend_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o rent_n if_o he_o will_v surcease_v the_o sue_n of_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 221_o piggot_n and_o godden_n case_n note_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o man_n shall_v not_o give_v colour_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o title_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 222_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o water_n course_n against_o a_o stranger_n whereby_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o water_n have_v run_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n &_o ante_fw-la diem_fw-la obstructionis_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o coventry_n first_o that_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v several_a action_n and_o not_o have_v join_v second_o that_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v to_o continue_v ante_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la die_fw-la obstructionis_fw-la and_o both_o the_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o falsefail_n in_o which_o action_n they_o must_v join_v because_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 223_o cross_n and_o cason_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o due_a obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o obligee_n the_o 18._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 4._o jacobi_n shall_v go_v from_o algate_n in_o london_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o stow-market_n in_o suffolk_n within_o 24._o hour_n and_o the_o obligee_n show_v that_o he_o go_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o ward_n algate_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 224_o note_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bail_v good_n to_o another_o at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o rebail_v and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o bailee_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n in_o market_n overt_a yet_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baylor_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v always_o in_o he_o and_o not_o alter_v by_o the_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 225_o zouch_n and_o michil_n case_n a_fw-la enfant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o his_o guardian_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n over_o against_o the_o guardian_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o attorney_n for_o that_o be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o jacobi_n in_o holland_n and_o lees_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 226_o wilson_n and_o wormal_n case_n in_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v admit_v without_o contradiction_n that_o if_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n alien_v his_o term_n and_o after_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n if_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la also_o in_o that_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assignee_n over_o his_o term_n by_o fraud_n to_o defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o assignee_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o another_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o second_o assignee_n it_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v good_n but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 30._o pound_n be_v indebt_v unto_o two_o man_n viz._n to_o one_o in_o 20._o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o 10._o pound_n and_o the_o debtor_n assign_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o debt_n 10._o pound_n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 30._o pound_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o for_o the_o residue_n above_o the_o 10._o pound_n debt_n he_o shall_v be_v favourable_a unto_o he_o this_o assignment_n be_v altogether_o void_a because_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n but_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o only_o for_o the_o surplusage_n as_o twine_n case_v c._n 3._o part_n 81._o quaere_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 227_o bristol_n and_o bristowe_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o 90._o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n viz._n for_o 10._o year_n and_o the_o assignee_n covenate_v to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o lessee_n devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n for_o 10._o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o a_o termor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o of_o condition_n second_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n to_o the_o first_o point_n say_v that_o this_o
to_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o bond_n by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n but_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o arbibitrament_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o matter_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o may_v be_v sever_v for_o although_o that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a as_o to_o one_o matter_n yet_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a arbitrament_n for_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o award_n to_o make_v the_o release_n may_v be_v sever_v viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o action_n except_o the_o bond._n cook_n contrary_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n although_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o arbitrator_n at_o another_o day_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o arbitrament_n for_o he_o have_v put_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o although_o they_o two_o joint_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n alone_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o it_o need_v not_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n enter_v the_o bond_n for_o as_o to_o he_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o that_o exception_n be_v allow_v as_o a_o good_a exception_n by_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o show_v and_o allege_v a_o breach_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 108._o and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 231_o foliambe_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o lady_n foliambe_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o dower_n and_o shall_v have_v present_a execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o execution_n shall_v not_o cease_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v serve_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a and_o although_o it_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o wife_n can_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n nichols_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n against_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o case_n in_o perkins_n 67._o be_v not_o law_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o perkins_n and_o this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o case_n in_o perkins_n the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n so_o as_o no_o rent_n or_o attendancy_n be_v due_a so_o as_o the_o wife_n during_o that_o term_n can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o after_o judgement_n for_o part_n the_o demandant_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o yet_o have_v execution_n of_o that_o part_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 232_o rapley_n and_o chaplein_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v sole_o inherit_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o force_n of_o that_o custom_n so_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v inherit_v the_o elder_a aunt_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o that_o custom_n and_o so_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o young_a brother_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o denton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233_o seaman_n case_n barker_n serjeant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o thomas_n seaman_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o afterward_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o john_n his_o son_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n for_o 23._o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n to_o john_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v present_o or_o after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o john_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n but_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n because_o that_o when_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o subsequent_a word_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a reason_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n give_v in_o 2._o e._n 2._o grant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o certain_a when_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessee_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234_o ward_n and_o pool_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o may_v well_o be_v rich_a than_o i_o be_o for_o thou_o have_v coin_v thirty_o shilling_n in_o a_o day_n thou_o be_v a_o coiner_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v justify_v it_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o coin_n money_n for_o man_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mint_n be_v say_v to_o coin_n money_n and_o be_v call_v coiner_n of_o money_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 235_o chalk_n and_o peter_n case_n chalk_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o peter_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n in_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o hatfield_n chase_n and_o show_v that_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n burghley_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o sir_n francis_n by_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o herbage_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o tree_n and_o bush_n of_o the_o say_a number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o that_o he_o may_v fell_v and_o cut_v sixteen_o acre_n every_o year_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enclose_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assurance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n rich_a according_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o say_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n do_v enclose_v and_o cut_v down_o sixteen_o acre_n and_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o there_o take_v the_o defendant_n cattle_n damage_n feasant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o or_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o câ—p_n 17._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o make_v enclosure_n of_o wood_n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v harris_n sergeant_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o enclose_v and_o exclude_v all_o beast_n and_o
therefore_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v enclose_v but_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v not_o owner_n for_o the_o lord_n rich_a be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o say_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v the_o owner_n for_o he_o have_v the_o herbage_n and_o the_o tree_n so_o as_o he_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o he_o vouch_v paramour_n and_o yardleys_n case_n in_o blow_n com._n &_o dyer_n 285._o and_o 37._o h._n 6._o 35._o and_o 17._o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n the_o owner_n or_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o be_v vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o tree_n second_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o general_a law_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v general_a enough_o of_o which_o you_o be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v &_o he_o cite_v holland_n case_n three_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o by_o such_o general_a law_n the_o particular_a interest_n of_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o general_a statute_n will_v include_v such_o particular_a interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n foulke_n grevill_n and_o stapleton_n be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o willoughby_n lord_n brookes_n have_v land_n to_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o authority_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o life_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n that_o authority_n be_v enlarge_v and_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n haughton_n sergeant_n although_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o profit_n he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o soil_n foster_n justice_n the_o arbitrament_n the_o assurance_n and_o the_o especial_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o plead_v they_o be_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o by_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o the_o assurance_n the_o commoner_n be_v a_o three_o person_n can_v be_v bind_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n and_o by_o the_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o act_n be_v against_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o of_o patent_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v void_a for_o not_o recite_v of_o a_o former_a lease_n and_o afterward_o she_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n which_o confirm_v all_o patent_n against_o she_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o grantee_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n and_o that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v but_o our_o case_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o to_o that_o point_n for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o estranger_n be_v save_v by_o the_o act_n then_o all_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o special_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o general_o of_o all_o wood_n but_o only_o of_o wood_n in_o forest_n and_o chase_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o general_a act_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o exclude_v a_o commoner_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o late_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz_o without_o licence_n of_o etc._n etc._n which_o exclude_v only_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n that_o he_o may_v enclose_v without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o commoner_n one_o thing_n have_v trouble_v i_o in_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o enclose_v more_o then_o for_o 3._o year_n so_o as_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v enclose_v for_o 3_o year_n as_o it_o seem_v without_o licence_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o 7_o year_n also_o for_o another_o cause_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v for_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v enclose_v and_o cut_v whereas_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v enclose_v after_o the_o cut_v so_o as_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o stat._n for_o upon_o the_o st._n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v pen_v contrary_a to_o this_o stat._n scil_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n shall_v make_v enclosure_n and_o division_n for_o the_o commoner_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o cut_v i_o hold_v clear_o that_o after_o the_o fell_n he_o can_v make_v any_o enclosure_n also_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o stat._n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v i_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o that_o that_o stat._n be_v repeal_v in_o that_o point_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v fell_a wood_n wherein_o commoner_n have_v interest_n by_o prescription_n until_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o four_o part_n so_o that_o the_o authority_n if_o any_o be_v be_v restrain_v by_o that_o stat._n if_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n by_o prescription_n as_o he_o be_v in_o our_o case_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a by_o grant_n it_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o restraint_n and_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la especial_o the_o stat._n be_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o by_o a_o negative_a statute_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v restrain_v otherwise_o if_o the_o stat._n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a &_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a all_o the_o matter_n rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o first_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o general_a act_n although_o it_o be_v particular_a in_o some_o thing_n so_o you_o may_v say_v of_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v particular_a in_o some_o one_o point_n or_o other_o i_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o stat._n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o be_v not_o repeal_v in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o several_a purpose_n the_o one_o be_v for_o forest_n and_o chase_n the_o other_o only_o for_o other_o particular_a wood_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v for_o otherwise_o the_o stat._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o contrary_a viz._n to_o give_v power_n to_o one_o to_o enclose_v and_o exclude_v all_o beast_n and_o yet_o to_o permit_v another_o to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o exclude_v all_o beast_n and_o cattle_n the_o deer_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v or_o intend_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v beast_n or_o cattle_n as_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o one_o who_o chase_v a_o cow_n in_o a_o park_n shall_v be_v say_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la and_o then_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o enclosure_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o deer_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o exclude_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o other_o the_o like_a estranger_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n who_o may_v enclose_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n shall_v enclose_v or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v so_o that_o although_o that_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v that_o he_o may_v enclose_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o although_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o for_o money_n yet_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v say_v vendee_fw-mi well_o enough_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n walmesley_n justice_n i_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o authority_n by_o the_o
statute_n to_o enclose_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v when_o any_o man_n fell_v tree_n in_o his_o proper_a soil_n so_o that_o he_o not_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o cook_n chief_a justice_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n all_o the_o matter_n do_v consist_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v that_o one_o who_o have_v a_o wood_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v fell_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr forresta_fw-mi and_o the_o statnte_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 2._o by_o licence_n and_o also_o he_o may_v enclose_v it_o for_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o but_o the_o enclosure_n be_v to_o be_v cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o haia_fw-la bassa_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la so_o as_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o enclosure_n but_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o before_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o enclosure_n the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o as_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o any_o person_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n you_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v continue_v and_o not_o perfect_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o word_n without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o no_o person_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o not_o the_o commoner_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o although_o you_o will_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n general_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o preamble_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 1._o of_o the_o prior_n of_o castleacre_n although_o it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v in_o the_o book_n yet_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n which_o case_n be_v pasch_fw-mi 18._o h._n 7._o rot._n 460._o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o although_o that_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o annuity_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v by_o justice_n foster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n be_v the_o case_n of_o boswel_o for_o the_o parsonage_n of_o bridgwater_n that_o although_o that_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v void_a for_o misrecitall_n may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o patentee_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v not_o a_o person_n within_o this_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o a_o wood_n in_o which_o any_o one_o have_v common_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o several_a wood_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o wood_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v enclose_v for_o three_o year_n be_v only_o a_o several_a wood_n and_o not_o such_o a_o wood_n in_o which_o any_o one_o have_v common_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o do_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o may_v be_v fell_v and_o enclose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v contrary_a to_o my_o brother_n warburton_n that_o the_o deer_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v well_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o enclosure_n be_v only_o to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o haia_fw-la bassa_n by_o which_o the_o deer_n be_v not_o exclude_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v make_v great_a hedge_n to_o exclude_v aswell_o the_o deer_n as_o other_o beast_n and_o i_o agree_v with_o justice_n foster_n that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o first_o he_o fell_v and_o afterward_o enclose_v and_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o scil_n that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o divide_v and_o afterward_o to_o fell_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o in_o that_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o be_v contrary_a do_v repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o if_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o my_o brother_n warburton_n clear_o that_o he_o be_v a_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o neeessary_a that_o in_o the_o grant_v there_o be_v the_o word_n sell_v or_o that_o money_n by_o give_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o not_o to_o have_v cantinuance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o tree_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o vendee_fw-mi well_o enough_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o we_o be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n for_o so_o be_v stowel_n case_n and_o also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o cook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a proviosin_n for_o the_o commoner_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 236_o note_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n viz._n walmâ—sley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a for_o law_n clear_o that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v by_o any_o custom_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n as_o there_o be_v for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 237_o berry_n case_n note_v that_o upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o berry_n and_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o walmesley_n warburton_n &_o foster_n justice_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o in_o common_a with_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o common_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o nichols_n serjeant_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o the_o contrary_a and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o a_o stranger_n but_o he_o be_v overrule_v the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 238_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmesley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o foster_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o rent_n
intend_v to_o entermarry_v with_o alice_n s._n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o j._n d_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o say_v alice_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n have_v betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a land_n which_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o according_o after_o the_o entermarriage_n the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o say_v j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o other_o use_v imply_v or_o express_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n before_o marriage_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr continued_z the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o thirty_o year_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o continuance_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o strong_a proof_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o say_v fine_a which_o be_v so_o levy_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o claypoole_n and_o whetstone_n that_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o evidence_n that_o such_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o be_v so_o say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o clogat_n and_o blythes_n case_n 30._o eliz._n that_o when_o no_o use_n be_v express_v or_o employ_v by_o indenture_n or_o other_o agreement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o ancient_a use_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n as_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o himself_o and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a general_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o former_a use_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o beckwiths_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v declare_v the_o use_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o disagree_v or_o vary_v from_o it_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o wife_n name_v be_v set_v to_o the_o indenture_n which_o do_v declare_v a_o use_n and_o further_a cook_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n yet_o the_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o subsequent_a indenture_n and_o it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v purchase_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o name_v two_o of_o his_o servant_n as_o joynt-purchaser_n with_o he_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o afterward_o the_o master_n will_v sell_v the_o land_n alone_o and_o the_o servant_n do_v interrupt_v the_o sale_n or_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o bill_n of_o chancery_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 254_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o of_o divers_a tithe_n and_o afterward_o he_o libel_v for_o those_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o mâ—dus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o deed_n of_o endowment_n be_v produce_v and_o show_v in_o court_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o hay_n viz._n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o which_o he_o libel_v whereupon_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o award_v a_o prohibition_n quaere_fw-la causam_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la may_v accrue_v after_o the_o endowment_n trinit_fw-la 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 255_o sir_n w._n dethick_n and_o stoke_n case_n stokes_n libel_v against_o sir_n william_n dethick_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bald_a priest_n rascally_a priest_n and_o for_o strike_v of_o he_o and_o for_o those_o offence_n he_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprison_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o fine_a nor_o imprisonment_n be_v justifiable_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v non_fw-la imponant_fw-la poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n say_v they_o may_v only_o excommunicate_v and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la may_v be_v award_v and_o that_o be_v their_o only_a course_n and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o enlarge_v the_o party_n upon_o sufficient_a caution_n offer_v they_o that_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v he_o trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 256_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o two_o man_n upon_o a_o joint_a bond_n that_o he_o can_v have_v several_a execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o one_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o unicam_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la although_o he_o sue_v they_o by_o several_a action_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v forth_o several_a execution_n a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 257_o carle_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n for_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n or_o se_fw-la defâ—ndeâ—do_fw-la so_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cutpurse_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o a_o glover_n do_v and_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v his_o own_o purse_n and_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v one_o witch_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 258_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v general_o justify_v the_o cut_n and_o take_v away_o of_o bush_n off_o from_o the_o common_a but_o by_o a_o special_a prescription_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o so_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o commoner_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dig_v the_o land_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o take_v his_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a that_o the_o commoner_n can_v drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o the_o common_a or_o distrain_v they_o damage_n feasance_n as_o he_o may_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o remedy_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 259_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o daughter_n a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o she_o shall_v marry_v or_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v that_o their_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o make_v executor_n there_o the_o executor_n may_v recover_v the_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 260_o royley_n and_o dormer_n case_n two_o boy_n do_v contend_v and_o fight_v near_o unto_o their_o house_n and_o the_o one_o stroke_n the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o do_v bleed_v who_o go_v and_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n who_o have_v a_o rod_n with_o he_o come_v to_o the_o other_o boy_n and_o beat_v he_o upon_o which_o he_o die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 261_o edwards_n and_o denton_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v
10._o jacobi_n râ—t_n 2504._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la avena_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n apud_fw-la occould_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v show_v that_o yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v therein_o show_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o because_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o actor_n and_o therefore_o he_o best_a know_v the_o place_n where_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n and_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o in_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la the_o town_n only_o be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v not_o there_o debate_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a without_o mention_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la 49._o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o 24._o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o there_o the_o traverse_n be_v of_o the_o take_n at_o dale_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o same_o be_v at_o sale_n and_o in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la be_v not_o express_v cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o take_v this_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o precedent_n cite_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o precedent_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o clark_n and_o of_o judicial_a precedent_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o the_o show_v of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o have_v of_o the_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v where_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n for_o perhaps_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v where_o he_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v know_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v yet_o perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o great_a mischief_n and_o delay_v in_o his_o suit_n whereas_o a_o replevin_n be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la to_o have_v his_o cattle_n again_o which_o perhaps_o be_v his_o plough_n cattle_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o same_o may_v be_v abut_v because_o it_o be_v no_o original_a writ_n as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o although_o the_o place_n be_v not_o certain_o abut_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o joynt-tenancy_n for_o he_o say_v in_o case_n it_o be_v plead_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o he_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n come_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o best_o know_v when_o the_o take_n be_v aught_o to_o show_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o avowant_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o miss_v of_o the_o place_n not_o be_v the_o substance_n shall_v be_v trice_v cook_n if_o one_o in_o the_o night_n drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o his_o land_n and_o afterward_o do_v distrein_o they_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a distress_n at_o another_o day_n cook_n say_v that_o in_o the_o book_n nou._n narration_n '_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n place_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o colour_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o he_o will_v have_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o book_n but_o because_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v show_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o authority_n for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o 13._o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hamlet_n and_o 18._o e._n 3._o 10._o e._n 3._o and_o 49_o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o the_o town_n only_o be_v mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o abutt_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v omit_v in_o trespass_n although_o the_o same_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o that_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v general_a but_o if_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v than_o the_o same_o be_v material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v thereby_o give_v a_o advantage_n unto_o his_o adversary_n at_o another_o day_n haughton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o express_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v be_v material_a in_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o register_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o original_a writ_n from_o which_o form_n a_o man_n may_v not_o vary_v so_o he_o say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n be_v rule_n for_o plead_n from_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o variance_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n the_o demandant_n count_v how_o that_o a._n give_v land_n unto_o j._n s._n his_o cousin_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o show_v the_o descent_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_v in_o that_o court_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v count_v that_o ipse_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a although_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n use_v in_o the_o court_n so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o ancient_a use_v form_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o count_n the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o take_n be_v and_o he_o cite_v 35._o h._n 6._o 40._o where_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n do_v not_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v and_o therefore_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o he_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 41._o and_o say_v that_o in_o reason_n the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v because_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o place_n must_v be_v show_v and_o he_o say_v that_o those_o record_n which_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o the_o point_n in_o question_n in_o none_o of_o those_o case_n come_v in_o debate_n judicial_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v again_o and_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o original_a writ_n be_v certain_a from_o which_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o vary_v but_o he_o say_v that_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v be_v show_v and_o he_o cite_v 4._o ed._n 3._o 13._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n in_o holme_n without_o say_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o the_o town_n or_o hamlet_n be_v sufficient_a certain_a and_o 21._o h._n 7._o 22._o a._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o take_n at_o d._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o s._n and_o not_o at_o d._n and_o avow_a and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o for_o want_n of_o express_v the_o place_n in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 41._o and_o 25._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o use_n be_v to_o declare_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v omit_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o book_n be_v after_o 33._o h._n 6._o 40._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o 33._o h._n 6._o may_v be_v because_o there_o be_v blank_n leave_v for_o the_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v begin_v to_o allege_v the_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o record_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o without_o express_v the_o place_n but_o blank_a which_o he_o can_v not_o affirm_v and_o therefore_o it_o
be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o marriage_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 270_o goodman_n and_o gore_n be_v case_n goodman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o gore_n and_o other_o for_o erect_v of_o two_o house_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bis_fw-la windmill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v situate_a about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o in_o height_n it_o do_v extend_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v twelve_o yard_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o nearness_n the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o evidence_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n procure_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n bring_v in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n also_o say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o clark_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o embleement_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 271_o hardingham_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o enchroach_v upon_o the_o king_n highway_n without_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o require_v haughton_n sergeant_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v award_v process_n against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n only_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o to_o every_o other_o trespass_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la as_o the_o encroachment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n without_o such_o presentmennt_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar._n warburton_n and_o winch_n justice_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n chief_a justice_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 272_o frances_n and_o powell_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o cite_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o powell_n the_o defendant_n have_v complain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n london_n cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n within_o london_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o case_n where_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inferior_a diocesan_n and_o therefore_o a_o day_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o procure_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n whether_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v warrant_v by_o there_o law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v so_o and_o than_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v lawful_o grant_v no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o 2._o h._n 4._o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v excomenge_n in_o a_o foreign_a diocese_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v defame_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o although_o that_o he_o do_v inhabit_v within_o any_o remote_a place_n out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n peculiar_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 273_o cotton_n case_n sir_n john_n tirrel_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n unto_o carrel_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o further_o covenant_v with_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o a_o conveyance_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n carrel_n assign_v this_o lease_n to_o cotton_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o two_o office_n the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v a_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o a_o que_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v for_o assistant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o cotton_n die_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o before_o the_o judge_n deliver_v there_o opinion_n the_o lessee_n be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v date_v 12._o year_n before_o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n die_v in_o possession_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o two_o justice_n move_v the_o attorney_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o it_o die_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n shall_v be_v
in_o ward_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o office_n which_o be_v find_v to_o deceive_v the_o crown_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o wardship_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o grandchild_n for_o 80._o year_n and_o die_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o heir_n have_v power_n of_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v by_o witness_n yet_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v account_v mortmain_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v not_o relieve_v such_o a_o lessee_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o the_o begin_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n note_v the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o springfield_n in_o essex_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 274_o mead_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o meade_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o he_o who_o the_o obligee_n shall_v name_v by_o his_o last_o will_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v executor_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o thereby_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n shirley_n serjeant_n move_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o they_o be_v assignee_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n viz._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a name_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o ten_o pound_n otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v and_o cook_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o assignee_n make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o assignee_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o obligee_n himself_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v your_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 275_o greenway_n and_o baker_n case_n it_o be_v move_v and_o afterward_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sell_v they_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v change_v no_o more_o then_o if_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o land_n steal_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o bona_fw-la piratica_fw-la fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la portam_fw-la argier_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o argier_n be_v a_o foreign_a port_n the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o port_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o land_n or_o not_o afterward_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 276._o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n and_o coake_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v deposition_n of_o witness_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o affidavit_n be_v make_v that_o the_o witness_n who_o depose_v be_v dead_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o jurour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v incline_v to_o that_o party_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v before_o but_o contrary_a be_v it_o of_o a_o commissioner_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 277_o barker_n serjeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n percy_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la john_n percy_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o other_o party_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o case_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n bishop_n case_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n vouch_v trinit_a 7._o jacobi_n rot._n 787._o in_o the_o exchequer_n herenden_n and_o tailor_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o this_o case_n be_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 278_o brown_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o he_o sow_v the_o say_a acre_n seven_o year_n together_o with_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o it_o be_v again_o make_v into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n hay_n if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 279_o james_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclusio-sive_a agreeamentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la talis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o agreeamentum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n because_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 280_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o pronothory_n that_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v the_o same_o term_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o continuance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n of_o continuance_n be_v quia_fw-la vicecomos_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la brev_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 281_o parrot_n and_o keble_n case_n a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o conusor_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n
afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o eighty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o authority_n because_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n a_o power_n be_v that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n present_o or_o when_o the_o term_n do_v begin_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v less_o then_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v expire_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v more_o than_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o grantor_n may_v present_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr viei_fw-la be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grantor_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v respite_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o by_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v assign_v this_o bond_n to_o the_o two_o creditor_n joint_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v divide_v it_o and_o assign_v twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz_o to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v how_o they_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o not_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la by_o cook_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o part_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o now_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v operate_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sue_v several_o for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n part_n of_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v attach_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v part_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 283_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n sprat_n sub-deacon_n of_o exeter_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o nicholson_n parson_n of_o a._n pro_fw-la annuali_fw-la pensione_n of_o thirty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o a._n and_o in_o his_o libel_n show_v how_o that_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la realem_fw-la compositionem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquam_fw-la &_o laudabilem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la praedictam_fw-la annualem_fw-la penfionem_fw-la out_o of_o his_o parsonage_n of_o a._n dodderidge_n sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a pension_n upon_o temporal_a ground_n viz._n prescription_n and_o real_a composition_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o both_o the_o party_n be_v spiritual_a person_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v be_v grant_v vide_fw-la fitz._n nat._n brev._n 51._o b._n acc_fw-la and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v once_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n that_o if_o he_o afterward_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o first_o suit_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o cook_n cite_v 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o vicar_n for_o take_v of_o underwood_n and_o each_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o underwood_n by_o prescription_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o they_o spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v donative_n or_o presentative_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v authorize_v spiritual_a person_n to_o sue_v layman_n for_o pension_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n that_o such_o spiritual_a person_n can_v not_o sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o such_o pension_n for_o that_o suit_v there_o must_v be_v for_o enormous_a offence_n only_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 284_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o got_n case_n fleetwood_n and_o get_v by_o deed_n indent_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v weston_n park_n be_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n at_o eleven_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v much_o of_o it_o wood-land_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o further_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v shall_v appoint_v one_o measurer_n and_o sir_n baptist_n here_z another_o who_o shall_v measure_v the_o say_a park_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o measure_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n that_o then_o s._n baptist_n here_z shall_v pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11l._o for_o every_o acre_n and_o if_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o then_o fleet_n '_o and_o get_v shall_v pay_v back_o to_o s._n baptist_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11._o l._n for_o every_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o indenture_n sir_n baptist_n here_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o upon_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n 70_o acre_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o measure_n it_o be_v measure_v and_o therefore_o shirley_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n there_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o measure_n which_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n speak_v of_o viz._n a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o such_o measure_n there_o do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed._n dodderidge_n serjeant_n contrary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o if_o a_o certainty_n do_v once_o appear_v in_o a_o deed_n &_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v speak_v indefinite_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o certainty_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o
and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v which_o he_o reduce_v to_o three_o question_n 1._o if_o a_o copyholder_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n whether_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o freehold_a land_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n a_o attornment_n be_v needful_a 3._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n whether_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o all_o these_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o need_v no_o attronement_n and_o cook_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v that_o there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v once_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o 13._o e._n 3._o tit._n prohibition_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impediâ—_n by_o default_n and_o the_o patron_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 298_o sir_n john_n gage_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lessee_n have_v commit_v waste_a and_o destruction_n in_o uncover_v of_o a_o barn_n by_o which_o the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v become_v rot_v and_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o elm_n ash_n whitethorn_n and_o blackthorn_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o title_n show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o show_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v now_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o if_o six_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o place_n waste_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr but_o only_o to_o the_o principal_a 2._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o see_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o eradicate_v of_o whitethorn_n be_v waste_v but_o not_o of_o the_o blackthorn_n according_a to_o the_o book_n in_o 46._o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o blackthorn_n grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o whole_a hedge_n be_v destroy_v the_o same_o be_v waste_a by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v quickset_a hedge_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o good_a husbandry_n because_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a 5._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v underwood_n of_o hasell_n willow_n thorn_n if_o he_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o every_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n fall_v they_o the_o same_o be_v no_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o suffer_v the_o germind_n to_o be_v bite_v with_o cattle_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o the_o same_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mow_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o wood-sythe_a as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o same_o be_v a_o malicious_a be_v and_o continual_a mow_v and_o bite_n be_v destruction_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n of_o suit_n because_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o party_n treble_a damage_n and_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n nul_fw-fr be_v be_v plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n 100l._o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n but_o 7._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o declare_v of_o waste_v do_v in_o 8._o several_a close_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 300l._o general_o and_o do_v not_o sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a close_n there_o be_v no_o waste_v commit_v wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n through_o his_o own_o default_n but_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n hobart_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n until_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 299_o clark_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 41._o and_o 43._o e._n 3._o &c_n &c_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n unto_o i._n s._n to_o my_o use_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o account_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o at_o my_o election_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n lie_v for_o money_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n but_o not_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 300_o ireland_n and_o barker_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v bring_v the_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v that_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o substance_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a because_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a son_n in_o law_n by_o no_o intendment_n can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o join_v in_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v all_o person_n able_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chapter_n land_n and_o in_o adam_n and_o wâ—oâ—â—stey's_n case_n harris_n serjeant_n observe_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 301_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n unto_o dean_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o they_o be_v dissolve_v or_o unto_o any_o other_o corporation_n that_o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v back_o the_o land_n again_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o
escheat_n lie_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o escheat_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o a_o prescription_n be_v show_v of_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o a_o abbot_n prior_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v afterward_o dissolve_v because_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v and_o the_o abbot_n also_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o who_o be_v now_o owner_n of_o it_o and_o hold_v the_o land_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o prescription_n continue_v no_o long_a than_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n hand_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o there_o be_v only_o three_o manner_n of_o escheat_n 1._o abjurat_n regnum_fw-la 2._o quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la 3._o quia_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la but_o because_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v but_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o double_a value_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o manwoods_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o parson_n himself_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o cook_n and_o warburton_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o prender_n and_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o render_v nichols_n justice_n contrary_a that_o the_o rent_n extinguish_v in_o the_o land_n it_o selâ—_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o they_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a coâ—â—_n for_o the_o treble_a value_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 〈…〉_z mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 302_o porter_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v the_o defendant_n be_v essoygn_v and_o have_v the_o view_n and_o afterward_o plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n to_o render_v dower_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o before_o execution_n be_v award_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n may_v aver_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v to_o have_v damage_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 14._o h._n 8._o 25._o 22._o h._n 6._o 44._o b._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 303_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o symm_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v condition_v to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v show_v there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n some_o of_o which_o be_v covenant_n against_o the_o law_n and_o some_o not_o and_o for_o breach_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n that_o chamberlain_n for_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o surety_n be_v under_o sheriff_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o shall_v discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o escape_n and_o shall_v also_o save_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o fine_n and_o amercement_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o escape_n and_o show_v â—ow_o that_o one_o be_v arrest_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n &_o evasit_fw-la and_o another_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v any_o execution_n above_o twenty_o pound_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o return_v any_o juries_n without_o his_o privity_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v that_o this_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o under_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n under_o sheriff_n be_v â—â—orn_v to_o return_v juries_n and_o process_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o these_o covenant_n be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o delay_n of_o justice_n for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la when_o the_o sheriff_n will_v give_v he_o warrant_n to_o return_v jury_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v too_o general_a viz._n that_o he_o shall_v save_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o escape_n and_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o the_o bond_n take_v to_o perform_v such_o covenant_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o and_o 8._o â—_o 4._o 13._o where_o a_o bond_n take_v to_o save_v â—â—man_n harmless_a against_o all_o man_n be_v voâ—id_v but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a against_o one_o particular_a person_n so_o here_o to_o save_v harmless_a from_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o be_v void_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o from_o escape_n than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a vide_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v another_o harmless_a against_o all_o the_o world_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o 2._o will._n rices_n case_n and_o he_o compare_v these_o covenant_n against_o the_o law_n to_o perpetuity_n which_o kill_v themselves_o then_o he_o argue_v that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a in_o all_o and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 14._o h._n 8._o 25._o and_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o to_o disease_n j._n n._n of_o another_o manor_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 3._o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n lay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v only_o lay_v that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n evasit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n do_v suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o under_o sheriff_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o escape_n but_o he_o go_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n voluntary_o of_o himself_o and_o request_n and_o notice_n be_v needful_a 46._o e._n 3._o 27._o 22._o e._n 4._o 14._o 40._o e._n 3._o 20_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n general_o and_o the_o other_o side_n ought_v to_o come_v and_o show_v special_o how_o he_o be_v damnify_v 5._o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o he_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n in_o execution_n for_o fifty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v not_o under_o sheriff_n because_o as_o sheriff_n without_o warning_n by_o his_o former_a covenant_n he_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v any_o execution_n but_o such_o as_o be_v under_o twenty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n upon_o this_o execution_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o covenant_n be_v sufficient_a in_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o so_o the_o bond_n good_a and_o as_o kâ—ble_n say_v in_o 13._o h._n 7._o 23._o so_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n here_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a shall_v be_v mean_v from_o all_o escape_v suffer_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o the_o word_n from_o all_o amercement_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n those_o covenant_n which_o be_v good_a shall_v stand_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o h._n 8_o by_o four_o justice_n be_v that_o all_o legal_a and_o lawful_a covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o vouch_v lee_n and_o golshills_n case_n 39_o eliz._n which_o vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n 82._o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n of_o raiâ—ure_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o these_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o no_o covenant_n than_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a also_o
there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n in_o the_o negative_a and_o to_o those_o he_o ought_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v in_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v not_o break_v they_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o case_n but_o yet_o cook_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a or_o opinion_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o conceive_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o same_o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n against_o chamberlain_n 〈◊〉_d 9_o jacobâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 304_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n against_o another_o man_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o ambidexter_n and_o the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a because_o the_o same_o slander_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v corrupt_a in_o his_o office_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 305_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n do_v not_o run_v into_o wales_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la do_v run_v into_o wales_n and_o brownloe_n one_o of_o the_o pronothory_n say_v that_o a_o extent_n have_v go_v into_o wales_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 306_o hughe_n case_n a_o man_n who_o dwell_v in_o somersetshire_n make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n do_v bequeath_v to_o each_o of_o his_o child_n be_v enfants_fw-fr a_o legacy_n of_o 20._o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o enfants_fw-fr do_v libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o say_a legacy_n be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8_o cap._n 9_o do_v extend_v only_o to_o probate_n of_o wi_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o averrment_n may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o there_o proper_a deocess_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o like_a case_n where_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o averrment_n may_v be_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o money_n and_o recover_v and_o he_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n and_o there_o deposit_v it_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v the_o suit_n again_o in_o a_o account_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 307_o sir_n thomas_n seymore_n case_n mountague_n serjeant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n thomas_n seymore_n do_v libel_n against_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o he_o do_v threaten_v she_o and_o beat_v she_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o libel_n she_o pray_v allowance_n of_o allimony_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o he_o because_o the_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n be_v for_o a_o force_n which_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o where_o a_o clerk_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o battery_n and_o lay_v of_o violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o because_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v vide._n 22._o e._n 4._o 29._o pl._n 9_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 23._o cook_n chief_a justice_n agree_v all_o those_o case_n and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o damage_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o not_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la quaere_fw-la &_o vide._n 20._o e._n 4._o 10._o professione_n fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o linwood_n say_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n walk_v in_o his_o doublet_n and_o hose_n &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la habitam_fw-la clericalem_fw-la but_o go_v in_o colour_n if_o another_o man_n do_v beat_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o she_o because_o she_o be_v sub_fw-la virga_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o also_o because_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o have_v a_o divorce_n causâ_fw-la metus_fw-la and_o warburton_n say_v that_o she_o shall_v recover_v there_o expensas_fw-la litis_fw-la against_o her_o husband_n cook_n hold_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o give_v correction_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o nicols_n and_o warburton_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 80._o f._n quod_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o honestè_fw-fr tractabit_fw-la &_o gubernabit_fw-la nec_fw-la malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ei_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licitè_fw-fr &_o rationabiliter_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 238._o s_o acc_fw-la cook_n vouch_v 31._o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n attachment_n for_o prohibition_n 8._o where_o the_o wife_n libel_v against_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o beat_v and_o imprison_v of_o she_o and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v there_o as_o a_o inducement_n to_o have_v a_o divorce_n mich_n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 308_o payne_n case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n that_o alice_n s._n will_v obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o master_n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o shop_n in_o his_o master_n house_n do_v promise_v she_o that_o when_o she_o be_v marry_v that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o she_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o she_o do_v get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o her_o master_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o shop_n in_o his_o master_n house_n and_o that_o she_o the_o say_v alice_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n payn._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o good_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o promise_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o request_n a_o suit_n be_v there_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o triable_a at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 309_o mountague_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n of_o recusant_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n viz._n that_o if_o a_o recusant_n convict_v do_v avoid_v the_o say_a statute_n do_v grant_v his_o patronage_n for_o year_n to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o trust_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v void_a or_o not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n do_v deny_v to_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n for_o they_o say_v perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o that_o point_n and_o case_n may_v come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o such_o they_o say_v be_v the_o answer_n of_o hussey_n in_o 1._o h._n 7._o in_o humphrey_n staffords_n case_n which_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o come_v in_o bance_n and_o demand_v a_o question_n of_o the_o justice_n but_o yet_o the_o court_n tacitè_fw-fr seem_v to_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o patronage_n be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o university_n discourage_v in_o
the_o fleet_n because_o he_o have_v make_v return_n of_o a_o writ_n contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o day_n before_o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v by_o warburton_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v that_o one_o be_v languidus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o languidus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o his_o false_a return_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 318_o warburton_n justice_n ask_v the_o pronothory_n this_o question_n if_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n within_o the_o year_n to_o which_o the_o pronothory_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v before_o any_o plea_n be_v plead_v that_o he_o may_v but_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o then_o cost_v which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v lose_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 319_o laiston_n case_n in_o trespass_n for_o a_o wâ—y_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v insufficient_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o cost_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o a_o default_n be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n because_o that_o when_o the_o original_a be_v abate_v it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o suit_n have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 320_o hill_n and_o grubham_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o grubham_n by_o a_o deed_n paroll_fw-fr habendum_fw-la to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n successiuè_fw-fr sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la afterward_o grubham_n die_v and_o then_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v the_o question_n harris_n sergeant_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o incertainty_n c._n 1._o part_n in_o corbet_n case_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n and_o therefore_o 22._o h._n 6._o be_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a although_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6_o 35._o where_o renunâ—iavit_fw-la totam_fw-la communiam_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o release_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v and_o so_o in_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o windsmere_n &_o hulbard_n case_n where_o a_o indenture_n be_v to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n successive_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v present_o 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o 3._o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v as_o occupant_n because_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o as_o one_o estate_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o harris_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o &_o to_o another_o successiuè_n sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la for_o that_o those_o word_n sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la make_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v certain_a enough_o and_o so_o they_o say_v in_o this_o case_n sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o they_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o brook_n case_n that_o a_o lease_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la 〈…〉_z mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 321._o traherns_n case_n a_o assize_n of_o nusan_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v how_o that_o he_o have_v a_o windmill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n so_o as_o it_o hinder_v his_o mill_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n levavit_fw-la domum_fw-la and_o that_o but_o two_o foot_n of_o it_o do_v hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n mill_n and_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o how_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v abate_v viz._n that_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v such_o a_o writ_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a house_n shall_v be_v abate_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n but_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o word_n erexit_fw-la and_o levavit_fw-la for_o erexit_fw-la be_v but_o when_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n be_v set_v up_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o levavit_fw-la be_v when_o a_o entire_a house_n be_v levy_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o levy_v the_o house_n so_o high_a by_o two_o yard_n it_o have_v be_v no_o nusans_a for_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o two_o yard_n only_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v answer_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v quod_fw-la levavit_fw-la domum_fw-la but_o that_o but_o two_o yard_n of_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o writ_n be_v answer_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v abate_v which_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v and_o vid._n batten_n &_o sympson_n case_n c._n par_fw-fr 9_o to_o this_o purpose_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 322._o bagnall_n and_o pot_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o when_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v in_o question_n and_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la be_v plead_v to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o the_o same_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o uses_n shall_v be_v account_v void_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v this_o land_n so_o give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o that_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 324._o juck_n &_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n case_n a_o parson_n sue_v for_o the_o substraction_n of_o predial_a tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n make_v his_o suggestion_n that_o for_o such_o a_o farm_n upon_o which_o the_o tithe_n do_v arise_v there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a land_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o take_v back_o thirty_o sheaf_n of_o the_o tythe-corn_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n after_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v take_v back_o thirty_o sheaf_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o farm_n be_v a_o great_a farm_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o parson_n
and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o tythe-sheafs_a in_o all_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 325._o ganden_fw-mi and_o symmon_n case_n note_v that_o where_o a_o juror_n be_v not_o challenge_v by_o one_o party_n who_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o afterward_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v release_v his_o challenge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o party_n can_v challenge_v the_o same_o juror_n again_o because_o he_o do_v foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o challenge_n and_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o party_n for_o to_o be_v indifferent_a at_o the_o first_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 326._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o strodwick_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o timber_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o bough_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ashenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n fell_v or_o sell_v timber-tree_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v only_o the_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n in_o coscagio_n parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o necessario_fw-la focali_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o express_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la for_o that_o estover_n can_v be_v appertain_v to_o land_n but_o to_o house_n only_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v to_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v quicquid_fw-la valeret_fw-la ad_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v ramillo_n which_o as_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o maremium_fw-la be_v ramillum_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o non-use_a or_o negligence_n in_o not_o take_v of_o the_o bough_n do_v not_o extinguish_v nor_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a custom_n the_o book-case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o 14._o e._n 3._o fitz._n to_o bar._n 277._o and_o the_o same_o be_v give_v in_o and_o avow_v for_o good_a evidence_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o windfall_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n etc._n etc._n which_o case_n as_o harris_n sergeant_n conceive_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n now_o in_o question_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o as_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v residuum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o as_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la and_o give_v evidence_n only_o to_o the_o message_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 327._o vaughan_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n have_v be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o summons_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o view_n and_o after_o be_v plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v essoin_v again_o after_o issue_n join_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v ession_v after_o issue_n join_v but_o not_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n give_v not_o any_o essoin_fw-fr but_o only_o do_v restrain_v essoin_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n the_o same_o be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoin_v after_o issue_n join_v and_o note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v not_o take_v the_o first_o day_n it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v take_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 328._o clay_n and_o barnet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n have_v issue_n james_n his_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n as_o well_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o descent_n in_o sundry_a town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v james_n foliamb_v his_o son_n 7_o e._n 6._o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o divers_a land_n to_o francis_n foliamb_n be_v his_o young_a son_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tentam_fw-la in_o chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la in_o tenuri_fw-la of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n quae_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la galfrid_n foliamb_n perquesivit_n from_o divers_a man_n who_o he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o also_o convey_v a_o house_n call_v the_o hart_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o celie_a and_o not_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n and_o the_o great_a question_n upon_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n &_o c._n do_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conveyance_n do_v pass_v only_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n except_o only_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v precise_o name_v and_o convey_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n than_o the_o special_a word_n which_o pass_v the_o house_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la that_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n do_v pass_v 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n &_o b._n and_o he_o have_v land_n in_o d._n but_o not_o in_o their_o tenor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o son_n there_o all_o his_o land_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v hobart_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o he_o have_v land_n within_o the_o county_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n every_o restriction_n have_v his_o proper_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o conveyance_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v three_o restriction_n 1._o all_o his_o â—ands_n in_o such_o town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o
tenor_n of_o such_o man_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n 3._o all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n all_o my_o land_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v all_o those_o my_o land_n which_o be_v within_o the_o restriction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la be_v in_o the_o copulative_a be_v not_o material_a for_o all_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o it_o do_v not_o make_v several_a sentence_n and_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr be_v but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o sentence_n 3._o they_o resolve_v that_o general_a word_n in_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v overthrow_v by_o word_n restrictive_a as_o be_v 2_o e._n 4._o and_o plough_v com._n hill_n &_o grange_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n nothing_o pass_v 4._o they_o agree_v that_o a_o restriction_n may_v be_v in_o a_o special_a grant_n as_o in_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr ognels_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o restriction_n do_v not_o concur_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o grant_n that_o then_o the_o restriction_n be_v void_a note_v the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o these_o resolution_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 293._o cooper_n and_o andrews_n case_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v seize_v of_o 140_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o park_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o prescription_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n two_o shilling_n in_o money_n and_o a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o three_o deer_n which_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o park_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o it_o be_v show_v how_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n have_v enfeoff_v one_o cumber_v of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n of_o land_n who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_v 140_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o pray_v the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v now_o convert_v into_o arable_a land_n and_o pasture-ground_n and_o so_o demand_v tithe_n in_o kind_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v demur_v hutton_n serjeant_n by_o the_o dispark_n of_o the_o park_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o go_v nor_o extinct_a because_o the_o prescription_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o 140_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n and_o although_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v but_o casual_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n be_v go_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o prescription_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o park_n now_o in_o form_n and_o reputation_n yet_o in_o law_n the_o same_o still_o remain_v a_o park_n and_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n unto_o lutterel_n case_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 48._o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v to_o fulling-mils_n and_o afterward_o the_o mill_n be_v convert_v to_o corn-mils_n yet_o the_o prescription_n remain_v 3._o he_o say_v admit_v it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o park_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o park_n again_o and_o that_o deer_n may_v be_v kill_v there_o again_o for_o the_o dispark_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v only_o allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o pale_a be_v throw_v down_o which_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o although_o that_o all_o the_o park-pale_a or_o parcel_n of_o it_o be_v cast_v down_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o law_n a_o park_n and_o a_o park_n be_v but_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o not_o use_v of_o a_o liberty_n do_v not_o determine_v it_o nor_o any_o prescription_n which_o go_v with_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o prescription_n if_o the_o lord_n fall_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o estover_n do_v remain_v and_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o estover_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n vid._n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 78._o in_o gray_n case_n the_o case_n vouch_v by_o popham_n further_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la do_v commence_v by_o temporal_a act_n and_o spiritual_a and_o the_o money_n be_v now_o the_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o a_o case_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n be_v vouch_v where_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v in_o consideration_n of_o all_o tithe_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o the_o case_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n of_o skipton-park_n be_v remember_v where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o prescription_n run_v to_o land_n and_o when_o to_o a_o park_n in_o the_o one_o case_n although_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v the_o prescription_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o other_o not_o and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 71._o be_v vouch_v that_o although_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o fee_n do_v remain_v and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n although_o the_o casual_a profit_n be_v go_v yet_o the_o certain_a profit_n which_o be_v the_o two_o shilling_n do_v remain_v harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v executory_a and_o the_o agreement_n executory_a and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o conveyance_n or_o agreement_n execute_v and_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o that_o now_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o executory_a and_o execute_v he_o vouch_v many_o authority_n viz._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o calthrop_n case_n 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 32_o e._n 3._o anuitie_n 245._o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plead_v be_v too_o short_a and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o park_n be_v so_o dispark_v that_o all_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v lose_v but_o he_o agree_v it_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v pull_v down_o his_o park-pale_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o dispark_n without_o any_o seizure_n of_o the_o liberty_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la but_o yet_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o it_o do_v yet_o remain_v a_o park_n in_o habit_n and_o they_o be_v all_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o dispark_v the_o park_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v not_o any_o dispark_n of_o the_o park_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o prescription_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 330._o piggot_n and_o piggot_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o donee_n in_o which_o case_n the_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n afterward_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n upon_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a against_o he_o as_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o after_o a_o year_n and_o day_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o party_n be_v bar_v and_o also_o that_o such_o final_a judgement_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 331_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o do_v lead_v a_o life_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rogue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o see_v thou_o hang_v for_o strike_v mr._n sydenham_n man_n who_o be_v murder_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n
6._o 30._o 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o 36_o h._n 6._o 7._o also_o he_o say_v when_o a_o declaration_n be_v general_a the_o defendant_n need_v not_o traverse_v 1_o e._n 4._o 9_o 2_o e._n 4._o 28._o and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o demur_n help_v that_o defect_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n but_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o the_o question_n which_o they_o make_v be_v whether_o the_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v ordinance_n for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o any_o trade_n but_o thereby_o they_o can_v make_v a_o monopoly_n for_o that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o free-trade_n which_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n of_o a_o dyer_n in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v for_o one_o year_n and_o there_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o he_o swear_v by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o regular_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o such_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a but_o where_o it_o be_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n there_o such_o a_o ordinance_n may_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la legalis_fw-la plus_fw-la valet_fw-la quam_fw-la concessio_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitny_n the_o custody_n of_o a_o port_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o adjudge_v and_o such_o grant_n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e_z 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o to_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n have_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 33_o h._n 8._o it_o have_v be_v void_a the_o king_n grant_v unto_o b._n that_o none_o beside_o himself_o shall_v make_v ordnance_n for_o battery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o a_o new_a trade_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o consumption_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o stock_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o new_a discovery_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o cost_n and_o travail_n may_v grant_v by_o charter_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o only_o shall_v use_v such_o a_o trade_n or_o traffic_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n because_o at_o first_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ignorant_a and_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n or_o skill_n to_o use_v it_o but_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o new_a grant_v thereof_o for_o when_o the_o trade_n be_v become_v common_a and_o other_o have_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o use_v it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o he_o sole_o shall_v make_v and_o carry_v kersey_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a which_o crook_n concessit_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o charter_n be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o word_n viz._n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o proof_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o proof_n can_v be_v upon_o oath_n for_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v admidister_v a_o oath_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o proof_n must_v be_v by_o his_o indenture_n and_o witness_n and_o perhaps_o the_o corporation_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a corporation_n but_o by_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v all_o his_o live_n and_o maintenance_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o by_o this_o way_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v unto_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o trin._n 12_o jacobi_n judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 352._o linsey_n and_o ashton_n case_n linsey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o ashton_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surcease_v all_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o they_o which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v such_o award_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 25l._o at_o the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o make_v the_o other_o award_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v those_o award_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o further_o award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o departure_n 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o finch_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v a_o thing_n allege_v by_o implication_n but_o aught_o to_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o prove_v the_o traverse_v void_a the_o case_n in_o 11_o h._n 6._o 50._o be_v put_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o award_n itself_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n which_o he_o may_v not_o lawful_o do_v and_o although_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v he_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a yet_o they_o can_v award_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o against_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 17_o e._n 4_o 5._o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o trespass_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 40._o and_o that_o he_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o he_o can_v not_o award_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o finch_n for_o first_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la j._n s._n and_o not_o in_o domo_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n so_o as_o every_o stranger_n may_v lawful_o come_v unto_o it_o although_o he_o may_v not_o come_v into_o it_o without_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v not_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n yet_o he_o may_v come_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o house_n as_o he_o can_v or_o he_o may_v get_v leave_n to_o come_v thither_o second_o it_o be_v
resolve_v that_o although_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o stand_v good_a and_o therefore_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o j._n be_v bind_a to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j._n s._n for_o white-acre_n and_o that_o he_o award_v that_o i_o enfeoffe_v another_o of_o white-acre_n and_o that_o he_o give_v unto_o i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o tender_v unto_o he_o a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v to_o i_o the_o 10l._o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o osborn_n case_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 131._o the_o same_o law_n if_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o award_n of_o j._n d._n who_o award_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v surcease_v all_o suit_n and_o procure_v j._n n._n to_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n enforce_v the_o arbitrement_n the_o first_o be_v only_o good_a the_o second_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n yet_o be_v in_o part_n good_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o that_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v but_o this_o case_n be_v put_v if_o j._n be_v bind_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o a._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la it_o be_v make_v de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la and_o afterward_o a._n make_v a_o award_n but_o of_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 353._o dockwary_n and_o beal_n case_n in_o a_o essex_n jury_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o wood_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n whereby_o the_o word_n may_v be_v otherwise_o supply_v also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n may_v fell_v underwoods_n of_o 25_o year_n growth_n if_o the_o same_o have_v use_v to_o be_v fell_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 354._o wrotesiey_n and_o candish_n case_n elizabeth_n wrotesley_n do_v recover_v dower_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o which_o writ_n she_o demand_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la d._n eum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la quarundam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la jacent_fw-la in_o hovelan_n and_o upon_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v de_fw-la hovelan_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o she_o and_o candish_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la and_o not_o of_o hovelan_n 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o c._n 6_o par_fw-fr â—_o 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o e._n 4._o 17._o yet_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n in_o hovelan_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o now_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 355._o cowley_n and_o legat_n case_n cowley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o legat_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o cowley_n and_o bates_n bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 200l._o joint_o and_o several_o to_o legate_n and_o afterward_o 6_o jacobi_n legat_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o bates_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o say_a legate_n bring_v debt_n against_o cowley_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o obtain_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v the_o land_n of_o bates_n who_o be_v tenant_n thereof_o only_o for_o another_o man_n life_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o cowley_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thereupon_o cowley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v and_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o when_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o lachess_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o plea._n but_o second_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o legate_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o obliger_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_v his_o execution_n be_v give_v at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a court_n and_o against_o several_a person_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v after_o execution_n sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o person_n but_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la a_o elegit_fw-la be_v grantable_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o upon_o the_o prayer_n to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la executionem_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o as_o he_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o record_n to_o have_v another_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la nothing_o at_o all_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n yet_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o a_o good_a attorney_n to_o defer_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la until_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v it_o serve_v and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a upon_o the_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o party_n may_v take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la also_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o satisfactory_a execution_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common-law_n if_o after_o execution_n the_o land_n have_v be_v evict_v the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n and_o cook_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o to_o which_o crook_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v no_o difference_n although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o several_a court_n against_o person_n several_a and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n against_o one_o person_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n 43_o e._n 3._o 27._o where_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o bill_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mowbray_n and_o finchden_n clear_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o court_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o say_a legate_n may_v sue_v the_o say_a cowley_n and_o bates_n several_o and_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o execution_n against_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n after_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o by_o elegit_fw-la yet_o legate_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o first_o execution_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v the_o other_o which_o cook_n agree_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 356._o fox_n and_o medcalf_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o
the_o court_n of_o york_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n there_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o auditor_n for_o upon_o their_o award_n the_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 357._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o bishop_n parson_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o dilapidation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o they_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o dignity_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o waste_v do_v they_o may_v be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o party_n will_v sue_v there_o vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o trin._n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 358._o prat_n and_o the_o lord_n north_n case_n a_o man_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n north_n for_o 20s._o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o court-leet_n for_o the_o erect_n and_o store_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o nuisance_n but_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o corn_n which_o can_v be_v but_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v present_v may_v traverse_v the_o nuisance_n to_o be_v with_o his_o pigeon_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v pigeon_n within_o his_o new_a house_n all_o the_o year_n or_o put_v they_o out_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o can_v not_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o dovecote_n more_o than_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 2._o say_v inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-fr dove-cotes_n erect_v without_o licence_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o licence_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la in_o mich._n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o damport_n who_o say_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v no_o nuisance_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o in_o the_o register_n it_o be_v prefer_v and_o name_v before_o land_n garden_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fatal_a defect_n in_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v that_o the_o presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v that_o prat_n have_v erect_v a_o dovecote_n unlawful_o and_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o defective_a presentment_n mich._n 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 359._o greenway_n and_o barker_n case_n betwixt_o greenway_n and_o barker_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o take_v of_o a_o recognisance_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o surety_n his_o heir_n good_n and_o land_n be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n make_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n there_o dodderidge_n serjeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o recognisance_n at_o the_o common-law_n but_o only_o a_o stipulation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n to_o pledge_v good_n there_o in_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n if_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o nichols_n sergeant_n they_o can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o party_n render_v his_o body_n the_o surety_n be_v discharge_v and_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v only_o arrest_v and_o the_o libel_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o against_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o not_o against_o the_o party_n 19_o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la '_o and_o afterward_o dr._n steward_n and_o dr._n james_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o doctor_n steward_n say_v he_o will_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n bail_n or_o stipulation_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o say_v by_o their_o law_n execution_n may_v be_v against_o the_o surety_n and_o he_o argue_v 1._o that_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o admiral_n court_n 2._o that_o that_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o 8._o time_n and_o by_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a thing_n as_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v triable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o every_o court_n have_v his_o several_a form_n of_o proceed_n and_o in_o every_o court_n that_o form_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o it_o have_v ancient_o use_v and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n he_o say_v that_o first_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o good_n 2._o that_o afterward_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o enter_v caution_n which_o be_v not_o a_o bond_n but_o only_o a_o surety_n or_o security_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o party_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v necessary_a in_o the_o instrument_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n and_o he_o say_v that_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o word_n executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v use_v which_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o executor_n and_o administrator_n as_o to_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n they_o may_v sue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o contract_n be_v make_v according_a to_o other_o law_n the_o same_o must_v be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o contract_n be_v make_v dr._n james_n say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 1_o the_o manner_n 2_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o say_v that_o stipulation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n by_o coercion_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la stipite_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v tie_v as_o he_o say_v as_o a_o bear_n to_o the_o stake_n or_o as_o ulysses_n to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o say_v in_o a_o judicial_a stipulation_n four_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1_o the_o judicial_a sistem_n 2._o reparratum_fw-la habere_fw-la 3._o judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la 4._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o justinian_o institutes_n cap_n de_fw-fr satisdationibus_fw-la for_o satisdatio_n and_o stipulatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 2._o that_o their_o proceed_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o observe_v four_o thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n 2._o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o last_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v confine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n he_o say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o reason_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n betwixt_o kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n 2._o a_o man_n life_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchant_n venture_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o
contract_n make_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o they_o or_o their_o factor_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o court_n v_o to_o e._n 1._o sitz_fw-fr to_fw-fr annuity_n 7_o r._n 2._o the_o trespass_n in_o statham_n and_o so_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n by_o this_o kingdom_n so_o long_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 3._o he_o say_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n in_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v 37_o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la '_o 4._o he_o consider_v the_o place_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v of_o thing_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la only_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n within_o england_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o vouch_v 23_o h._n 6._o &_o 30_o h._n 6._o holland_n case_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n who_o because_o he_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v infra_fw-la portam_fw-la de_fw-la hull_n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o of_o 2000l_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v allow_v than_o he_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n the_o surety_n be_v chargeable_a when_o the_o principal_a be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o stipulation_n because_o those_o beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o take_v any_o cognisance_n of_o the_o word_n executor_n also_o he_o say_v that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o merchant_n who_o be_v transeuntes_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o arrest_v their_o body_n they_o may_v perhaps_o many_o time_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o suit_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o paris_n in_o france_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o if_o it_o be_v try_v here_o than_o those_o of_o france_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n case_n it_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a law_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o orleans_n in_o france_n which_o be_v certify_v and_o allow_v for_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n here_o in_o england_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v not_o determine_v of_o the_o fine_a and_o to_o conclude_v he_o say_v that_o no_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a which_o be_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 360._o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz_o of_o chancery_n by_o prescription_n because_o every_o prescription_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o a_o chancery-court_n be_v found_v upon_o common_a right_n and_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n can_v grant_v to_o another_o any_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o the_o like_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o custom_n as_o london_n hold_v or_o use_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v grant_v quaere_fw-la because_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 361._o lambert_n and_o slingby_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n body_n in_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o afterward_o a_o will_n be_v find_v by_o which_o will_v the_o say_a administrator_n be_v nominate_v executor_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n as_o executor_n when_o he_o be_v but_o administrator_n at_o the_o time_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o same_o debt_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v debt_n upon_o the_o escape_n for_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o action_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n will_v lie_v mich._n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 362._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n present_a by_o usurpation_n to_o my_o advowson_n within_o six_o month_n i_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a i_o can_v present_v but_o be_o put_v to_o my_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o double_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v put_v he_o to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o v_o 22_o &_o 24_o e._n 3_o acâ—_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 363._o owen_n alias_o collin_n case_n john_n owen_n alias_o collins_n of_o godstow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o high-treason_n for_o speak_v these_o traitorous_a english_a word_n at_o sandwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n viz._n if_o the_o king_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n for_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o put_v to_o death_n a_o man_n that_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o temporal_a judge_n so_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o of_o the_o pope_n supreme_a sentence_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o great_a include_v the_o king_n be_v the_o lesser_a to_o which_o word_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o major_a of_o sandwich_n a_o parson_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o town-clark_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_v owen_n come_v from_o s._n lucar_n in_o spain_n speak_v the_o say_v word_n to_o divers_a person_n who_o tell_v they_o to_o the_o major_a whereupon_o the_o say_a major_n have_v conference_n with_o owen_n and_o then_o he_o speak_v the_o like_a word_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o thereupon_o the_o major_n tender_v unto_o he_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v and_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o awriting_n contain_v the_o say_a word_n as_o his_o opinion_n and_o further_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v twenty_o hand_n he_o will_v put_v they_o all_o to_o it_o the_o exception_n which_o owen_n take_v unto_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o simple_a exception_n for_o before_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n to_o the_o major_n the_o major_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n or_o not_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v and_o then_o after_o he_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n to_o the_o major_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v before_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o major_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o king_n general_o yet_o it_o have_v include_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o matter_n of_o his_o indictment_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o supremacy_n but_o upon_o the_o common-law_n of_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o â—_o 3._o be_v but_o a_o explanation_n which_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v but_o conditional_a viz._n if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v high-treason_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o two_o case_n be_v cite_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o
â—uaere_fw-la whither_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o v_o tompsons_n case_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 370._o paginton_n and_o huet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o worcestershire_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o twelve_o homager_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o homage_n that_o hâ—â—t_v the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o afterward_o at_o the_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n before_o attaindor_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o special_a verdict_n agree_v with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v felony_n do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o copyhold_n notwithstanding_o his_o acquital_n quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v mich._n 7_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 371._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o claim_v copyhold_n by_o descent_n aught_o to_o come_v at_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o court_n upon_o proclamation_n make_v and_o take_v up_o their_o estate_n or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o and_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v issue_n inheritable_a beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o return_v in_o twenty_o year_n but_o at_o his_o come_n over_o he_o require_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o proffer_v to_o pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 372._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n and_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n within_o which_o time_n the_o surrenderor_n surrenderee_n and_o the_o two_o tenant_n all_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la cuirass_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 373._o froswel_o and_o weiche_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o copy-tenant_n that_o before_o presentment_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o surrenderee_n for_o no_o person_n can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n but_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n although_o it_o can_v be_v countermand_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n take_v nothing_o before_o his_o entry_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o do_v accept_v of_o the_o customary_a rent_n as_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v amount_v unto_o a_o admittance_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n general_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 374._o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o afterward_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o three_o continue_v in_o possession_n forty_o year_n and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o no_o livery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o endorsment_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v livery_n make_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o london_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copy-tenant_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copy-tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 375._o franklin_n case_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la unto_o the_o donee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o â—ase_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v not_o increase_v or_o alter_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed._n 2._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n express_v but_o such_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n 376_o winscomb_n and_o dunches_n case_n winscomb_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n convey_v a_o manor_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o dunch_n for_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n dunch_n procure_v he_o by_o deed_n indent_v to_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o the_o manner_n the_o bargâ—ynor_n be_v sick_a who_o die_v before_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n within_o the_o 〈…〉_z deed_n â—ot_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o clerk_n who_o enroll_v the_o same_o do_v proâ—â—â—e_v waâ—â—â—nt_v from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o under-â—â—â—_a upon_o the_o deâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v eâ—â—â—â—d_v within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n wasâ—_n that_o 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o young_a brother_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chanchery_n pretend_v the_o conveyance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o consideration_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 377_o ludlow_n and_o staciâ—s_n case_n a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n 11_o junii_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n afterward_o 12_o junii_fw-la the_o same_o year_n common_a be_v grant_v â—nto_o the_o bargainee_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n commonable_a upon_o the_o land_n 15_o junii_fw-la theâ—_n deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o enrolment_n shall_v have_v relation_n as_o to_o that_o although_o for_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 378._o note_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dodderidge_n justice_n and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o haughton_n justice_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_v to_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n his_o reversion_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 379._o smith_z and_o stafford_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o die_v and_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v unto_o her_o 100l_n they_o entermarried_a and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n the_o wife_n sue_v the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o whether_o the_o
duty_n do_v survive_v with_o the_o wife_n or_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o entermarriage_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hâ—bart_n chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n be_v against_o winch_n and_o hutton_n justice_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o 100l_n quaere_fw-la hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 380._o plot_n be_v case_n a_o enâ—ant_n bring_v a_o assize_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o land_n in_o mich_n depend_v which_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o same_o assize_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o last_o write_v bear_v date_n and_o be_v recornable_a after_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n do_v recover_v against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr by_o default_n by_o the_o aâ—â—â—se_n who_o find_v the_o seisin_n and_o disseisin_n and_o upon_o a_o plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o that_o recovery_n the_o enfant_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o write_v bring_v be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d the_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v error_n noâ—â—â—taint_n he_o may_v falsify_v but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v not_o have_v error_n nor_o attaint_n because_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v a_o attaint_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v other_o evidence_n then_o what_o be_v give_v at_o the_o first_o trial._n also_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n to_o defeat_v and_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o to_o leave_v he_o without_o any_o remedy_n whatsoever_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 381_o engine_n and_o have_v case_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n upon_o demand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o rendition_n by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o two_o one_o of_o the_o bargainees_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n demand_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o lessee_n refuse_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 382._o jermyn_n and_o cooper_n case_n a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o a._n and_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee-simple_n expectant_a pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 383._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v de_fw-fr verberationem_fw-la &_o vulnerationem_fw-la of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o word_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a mich._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 384._o barnwel_n and_o pelsie_n case_n a_o parson_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o deed_n with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v pay_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o say_a parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n afterward_o the_o parson_n against_o his_o grant_n do_v sue_v the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o that_o the_o original_a viz._n the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o parson_n upon_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n 385._o posch_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n j._n s._n 34_o year_n since_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n of_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n contention_n grow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n almost_o to_o a_o divorce_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o ill_a word_n but_o for_o word_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o pass_v and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bastard_n be_v twoâ—_n the_o one_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o second_o because_o the_o party_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v discredit_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o preferment_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 386_o hurlston_n and_o wodrof_n case_n henry_n hurlston_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o robert_n wodroffe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o demise_n of_o a_o message_n with_o a_o sheepwalk_a the_o latin_a word_n be_v ovile_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o sheepwalk_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v appertinent_a nor_o plead_v to_o be_v by_o grant_n by_o deed._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o it_o rest_v indifferent_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n by_o deed_n or_o not_o that_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o sheepwalk_a do_v pass_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o deed._n dodderidge_n justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n do_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o word_n ovile_n although_o it_o be_v translate_v in_o english_a a_o sheepwalk_a yet_o a_o sheepwalk_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o but_o a_o sheepcote_n and_o by_o that_o the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 387._o hill_n and_o wade'_v case_n hill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o wade_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o request_n certain_a but_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o another_o point_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o fail_n of_o certain_a allege_v of_o the_o request_n in_o the_o declaration_n make_v the_o same_o insufficient_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n with_o this_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o and_o where_o the_o request_n make_v it_o a_o duty_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o allege_v the_o request_n precise_o but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o late_a dodderidge_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o promise_v j._n s._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v my_o daughter_n to_o give_v he_o 20â—_n upon_o request_n there_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n montagu_n chief_a justice_n cite_v 18_o e._n 4._o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n make_v the_o declaration_n which_o be_v vicious_a to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o day_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v insufficient_a but_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n it_n be_v good_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o plead_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v these_o book_n to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v contrary_a and_o well_o reconcile_v with_o this_o difference_n for_o there_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v vicious_a in_o substance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v and_o a_o difference_n also_o be_v take_v where_o the_o verdict_n do_v perfect_a all_o which_o be_v material_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v
ought_v to_o be_v plead_v 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o plead_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o he_o say_v curia_n tent_n etc._n etc._n he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v justify_v for_o divers_a cause_n and_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a justification_n to_o be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o only_a and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 393_o culliford_v case_n cvlliford_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o knight_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v upon_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v luscomb_n hackney_n a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o a_o thievish_a whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quia_fw-la verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensâ—â—â—_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v according_o hill_n 16._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 371._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v relate_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o a_o mathematition_n and_o a_o measurer_n of_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o surveyor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cosener_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o that_o i_o can_v prove_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o in_o 36_o eliz._n rot._n 249._o betwixt_o kirby_n and_o walter_n and_o a_o surveyor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o take_v notice_n and_o he_o say_v that_o verba_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la conditione_n personae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o faculty_n to_o be_v a_o measuror_n of_o land_n but_o dodderidg_n justice_n put_v it_o with_o a_o difference_n viz._n betwixt_o a_o measurer_n of_o land_n by_o the_o pole_n and_o one_o who_o use_v the_o art_n of_o geometry_n or_o any_o of_o the_o mathematics_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v no_o scandal_n for_o that_o his_o credit_n be_v not_o impeach_v thereby_o but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o other_o case_n because_o to_o be_v a_o geometritian_n or_o mathematitian_n be_v a_o art_n or_o faculty_n which_o every_o man_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bailiff_n of_o my_o manor_n there_o no_o such_o word_n can_v discredit_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o word_n because_o the_o word_n do_v not_o find_v in_o discredit_n of_o his_o office_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n but_o a_o office_n of_o labour_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 395._o bishop_n and_o turner_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o churchwarden_n do_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la no_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o his_o successor_n against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n but_o a_o minister_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o deface_v of_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 396._o blackston_n and_o heap'_v case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n haughton_n and_o crook_n justice_n against_o montague_n chief_a justice_n doddridg_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o montague_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o term_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o the_o term_n for_o 10_o year_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v have_v grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o montague_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n in_o chancery_n may_v be_v relieve_v for_o the_o rent_n mich._n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 397._o wait_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stoke_n case_n wait_v a_o clothier_n of_o nubery_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoke_n of_o 50l_n upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o hundred_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o for_o not_o make_v out_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o 3_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o montague_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apprehend_n of_o thief_n be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o saboth_n day_n and_o also_o fit_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n montague_z chief_z justice_z agree_v that_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v but_o he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v upon_o any_o penalty_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parish-church_n where_o i._o s._n be_v with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n 1._o s._n upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v his_o office_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v i._o s._n in_o execution_n upon_o that_o day_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o arrest_v he_o it_o be_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o ministerial_a act_n and_o judicial_a act_n for_o the_o first_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n but_o judicial_a act_n may_v not_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 398._o spicer_n and_o spice_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o gavil-kind_n land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v out_o of_o it_o 3l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n pay_v 3l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o three_o son_n and_o 20_n to_o such_o a_o one_o his_o daughter_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o son_n have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o collateral_a sum_n of_o 3l_o and_o 20s_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o charge_n to_o the_o brother_n may_v continue_v af-aft_a the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n his_o charge_n shall_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 399._o in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la which_o be_v to_o remove_v two_o man_n who_o be_v imprison_v in_o norwich_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o within_o norwich_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o two_o man_n of_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v choose_v yearly_o to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o refusal_n for_o to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v which_o two_o man_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpra_fw-la be_v imprison_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v and_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o baggs_n case_n in_o c._n 11._o part_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o court_n do_v remand_v
they_o and_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a mich._n 17_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 400._o in_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v unto_o a_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o 40_o week_n and_o 10_o day_n be_v deliver_v with_o child_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o whether_o the_o say_a daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n or_o shall_v be_v bastard_n be_v the_o question_n and_o sir_n william_n pad_n knight_n and_o dr_n montford_n physician_n be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o attend_v and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n who_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o child_n may_v be_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n for_o as_o wella_n a_o antenatus_n may_v be_v heir_n viz._n a_o child_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 7_o month_n so_o they_o say_v may_v a_o postnatus_n viz._n child_n bear_v after_o the_o 40_o week_n although_o that_o 40_o week_n be_v the_o ordinary_a time_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v at_o 9_o month_n and_o five_o day_n end_n who_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v miraeulum_fw-la &_o amplias_o and_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o many_o authority_n and_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n a_o child_n may_v be_v legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o 10â—h_a month_n after_o the_o conception_n of_o it_o account_v the_o month_n per_fw-la menses_fw-la solares_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lunares_fw-la hill_n 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 401._o webb_n and_o pater-noster_n case_n a_o man_n give_v licence_n unto_o another_o to_o set_v a_o cock_n of_o hay_n upon_o his_o meadow_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o in_o reasonable_a time_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o give_v the_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o meadow_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o meadow_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o hay_n and_o for_o that_o the_o paintiffe_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n join_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a hay_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o meadow_n for_o 2_o year_n which_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a time_n mich._n 18_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 402._o brown_a and_o pell_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o browne_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v his_o say_a young_a son_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o elder_a son_n that_o then_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o young_a son_n have_v they_o the_o young_a son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v have_v the_o â—ands_n montague_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o young_a son_n doddridge_n justice_n contrary_a mich._n 18._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 403._o pollyes_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n if_o 2_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o land_n upon_o which_o tree_n be_v grow_v and_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v the_o tree_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o his_o freehold_n if_o the_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o â—and_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quaere_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o because_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o first_o be_v not_o wrongful_a but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v seize_v they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o from_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o seize_v my_o horse_n again_o but_o if_o he_o put_v the_o good_n into_o his_o house_n in_o such_o case_n i_o can_v enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o retake_v my_o good_n because_o every_o man_n house_n be_v his_o castle_n into_o which_o another_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v without_o special_a licence_n hill_n 19_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 404._o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o die_v and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o one_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o sever_v in_o action_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n render_v rent_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o sever_v in_o action_n trin._n 20_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 405._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edmond_n and_o his_o true_a name_n be_v edward_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o edmond_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n who_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o issue_n be_v thereupon_o join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n in_o london_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n viz._n the_o deed_n of_o edmond_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n doddridge_n only_a be_v absent_a and_o a_o case_n be_v vouch_v by_o henage_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n to_o prove_v this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o ererror_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n himself_o upon_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o case_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o this_o error_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 406._o vesey_n case_n william_n vesey_n be_v indict_v for_o erect_v of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n erexit_fw-la columbare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la ad_fw-la common_a nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la nes_z rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o there_o be_v dove_n in_o the_o dovecote_n for_o the_o mere_a erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n if_o there_o be_v no_o dove_n keep_v in_o it_o it_o be_v no_o nusans_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 407_o sir_n william_n bronker_n case_n sir_n william_n bronker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-chamber_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o these_o scandalous_a word_n viz._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o life_n by_o cozenage_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 408._o yate_n and_o alexander_n case_n yate_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o alexander_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o alexander_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o that_o before_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o serve_v the_o
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
puisne_n or_o the_o lesser_a debt_n and_o although_o the_o debtor_n be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o debt_n viz._n the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n here_o be_v a_o subject_a who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n which_o such_o a_o debtor_n have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o dispose_v although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o he_o do_v convey_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o until_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v extendable_a trin._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n customer_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n purchase_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o cause_v the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o land_n to_o enfeoffe_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v and_o the_o value_v of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n viz._n by_o subpoena_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o there_o be_v covin_z in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o collusion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o report_n in_o dyer_n 160._o c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 92._o and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o our_o case_n be_v for_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n in_o that_o case_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n himself_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o land_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o office_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o another_o cause_n our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n for_o chirton_n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o a_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n '_o only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v let_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v it_o back_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o but_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_v he_o die_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v extend_v the_o land_n because_o that_o then_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o move_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v honourable_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a viz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n although_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v too_o short_a like_a unto_o a_o plaster_n which_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n and_o although_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o can_v revoke_v the_o former_a use_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v with_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o all_o as_o before_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o powerful_a and_o speedy_a course_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o get_n in_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v the_o say_v prerogative_n as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a prerogative_n do_v appear_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n contr_n to_o blumfields_n case_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o law_n every_o where_o for_o the_o king_n if_o any_o officer_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o die_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v for_o to_o call_v in_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o terretenant_n to_o answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n than_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v what_o good_n he_o have_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v come_v all_o inquisition_n concern_v land_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la seisitus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v only_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o dispose_n power_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o power_n every_o day_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o revoke_v they_o than_o be_v he_o again_o as_o before_o seisitus_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmor_n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o habuit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n by_o compel_v his_o feoffee_n by_o equity_n in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffee_n hand_n in_o extent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o he_o again_o without_o compulsion_n by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n in_o the_o conveyance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n mich._n 30._o h._n 6._o rot_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v feoffee_n of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o philip_n butler_n case_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n his_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la for_o habuit_fw-la the_o land_n in_o his_o power_n 6_o e._n 4._o bow_n case_v acc_fw-la '_o 34_o h._n 6._o a_o widow_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n her_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o she_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o habuit_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o the_o like_a case_n and_o 24_o eliz._n in_o morgan_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o use_n be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o inquisition_n find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o extent_n remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o revocable_a conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o body_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n can_v neither_o take_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o force_n although_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n agreement_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v parens_fw-la legum_n because_o the_o law_n flow_v from_o he_o he_o be_v maritus_fw-la legum_n for_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o covert_a baron_n he_o be_v tutor_n legum_n for_o he_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n the_o word_n debtor_n be_v nomen_fw-la equivocum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n who_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a for_o debt_n damage_n duty_n rend_v behind_o etc._n etc._n the_o law_n amplify_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n or_o make_v for_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o his_o debt_n he_o release_v only_a debt_n by_o recognizance_n judgement_n obligation_n speciality_n or_o contract_n every_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o as_o every_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o benefit_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v so_o near_o look_v to_o his_o particular_a because_o he_o 〈◊〉_d intend_v to_o consider_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o prerogative_n law_n be_v not_o the_o exchequer_n law_n but_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o common_a plea_n be_v for_o plea_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n 13._o e._n 4._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrein_o in_o any_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n beside_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 44._o e._n 3._o 15._o although_o that_o the_o party_n purchase_v the_o land_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o rent_n but_o as_o for_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n may_v take_v the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n in_o execution_n see_v the_o lord_n norths_n case_n dyer_n 161._o where_o a_o man_n become_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n n._n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n receive_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o privy_a council_n testify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o r._n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a chancellor_n shall_v take_v order_n and_o see_v the_o delivery_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v take_v bond_n and_o surety_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o force_n of_o which_o warrant_n he_o send_v one_o t._n his_o clerk_n to_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o w._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o he_o take_v bond_n for_o the_o king_n according_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n his_o master_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o present_o after_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o back_n to_o t._n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o the_o king_n bond_n and_o specialty_n and_o when_o t._n have_v receive_v the_o same_o back_n he_o practise_v with_o r._n and_o w._n to_o deliver_v they_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v and_o cancel_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o the_o say_a bond_n be_v once_o in_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o n._n that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o queen_n require_v the_o debt_n of_o r._n and_o w._n who_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o in_o mildmay_n case_n cite_v before_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v her_o remedy_n either_o against_o the_o party_n who_o give_v the_o insufficient_a warrant_n or_o against_o mildmay_n himself_o at_o her_o election_n so_o a_o man_n he_o say_v shall_v be_v liable_a for_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n debita_fw-la in_o porter_n case_n cite_v before_o there_o be_v neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o negligence_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n who_o present_v porter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v the_o office_n be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o negligence_n who_o they_o prefer_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o porter_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o surety_n as_o in_o execution_n to_o repay_v they_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n have_v levy_v of_o they_o these_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o word_n debtor_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n in_o execution_n the_o word_n good_n do_v extend_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v 11._o h._n 7._o 26._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o debtor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o after_o you_o say_v that_o you_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v have_v evecution_n of_o it_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o garraway_n against_o r._n t._n upon_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o a_o suit_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a here_o for_o a_o intrusion_n upon_o land_n in_o wales_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o recover_v damage_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a by_o his_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n 8._o h._n 5._o 10._o there_o the_o king_n debtor_n can_v not_o have_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n there_o be_v that_o a_o man_n indebt_v to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la sue_v one_o in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v indebt_v unto_o his_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n as_o for_o his_o proper_a debt_n and_o the_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n and_o every_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n 38._o ass_n 20._o a_o prior_n alien_n be_v arrear_n in_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o prior_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o detain_v of_o tithe_n here_o be_v a_o variance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o prior._n a_o sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o for_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o business_n that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o divers_a time_n the_o say_a court_n do_v hold_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v there_o and_o the_o reporter_n make_v a_o mirum_fw-la of_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o reporter_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o suit_n for_o tithe_n do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n at_o a_o common_a person_n suit_v the_o officer_n can_v break_v the_o house_n and_o enter_v but_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o may_v and_o a_o common_a person_n can_v enter_v into_o a_o liberty_n but_o the_o king_n may_v if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a liberty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o may_v do_v in_o a_o special_a case_n there_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o a_o house_n be_v a_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o
execution_n of_o justice_n be_v no_o wrong_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n to_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o stringfellows_n case_v cite_v before_o by_o justice_n dodderidge_n and_o when_o land_n be_v once_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n let_v the_o land_n come_v to_o who_o you_o will_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a â—o_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o cavendish_v case_n dyer_n 224_o 225._o which_o be_v enter_v pasc_n â—_o eliz._n rot._n 111._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 50._o ass_n 5._o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n alien_v the_o land_n the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n as_o to_o the_o debtee_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o land_n and_o debt_n meet_v together_o you_o can_v sever_v they_o without_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n vid._n littleton_n executor_n and_o so_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v of_o mr_n littleton_n be_v adjudge_v for_o law_n and_o be_v judgement_n a_o sale_n in_o market_n over_o nor_o a_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n buy_v of_o the_o king_n villeyn_n because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la a_o common_a person_n in_o london_n by_o custom_n may_v attach_v a_o debt_n in_o another_o hand_n as_o he_o may_v come_v into_o court_n and_o show_v that_o his_o debtor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n but_o only_o that_o debt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v allowable_a and_o reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o subject_a so_o to_o attach_v a_o debt_n will_v you_o have_v it_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o king_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v his_o debtor_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 281._o and_o fitz._n 28._o 6._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o give_v the_o party_n a_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n but_o do_v bar_v he_o from_o take_v forth_o of_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n until_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n in_o dyer_n 296_o &_o 297._o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v also_o condemn_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a upon_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n marisâ—alciae_fw-la afterward_o upon_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o return_v the_o cause_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o he_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n afterward_o a_o command_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n upon_o the_o queen_n behalf_n to_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o collect_v and_o levy_v money_n the_o soon_o to_o pay_v the_o queen_n her_o debt_n in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o the_o escape_n who_o justify_v the_o escape_n by_o the_o say_a commandment_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n yet_o before_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o begin_v for_o the_o king_n can_v have_v equal_a to_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o lassel_v case_n 3._o eliz_n dyer_n than_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o subject_a lassel_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o before_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o lassels_n be_v keep_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o queen_n in_o that_o case_n lassels_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o both_o viz._n the_o queen_n and_o the_o subject_a so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o where_o he_o be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o subject_a now_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n whether_o the_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n make_v the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o and_o so_o good_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o of_o land_n viz._n any_o land_n be_v it_o land_n in_o use_n upon_o trust_n by_o revocation_n by_o the_o law_n debt_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v than_o legacy_n than_o child_n preferment_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o the_o man_n and_o where_o it_o be_v once_o in_o he_o c._n 8._o part._n 163._o might_n case_n may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o original_a purchase_n can_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v by_o collusion_n to_o take_v away_o the_o wardship_n which_o may_v accrue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o may_v for_o they_o be_v joint_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a note_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o if_o it_o have_v once_o be_v the_o land_n only_o of_o may_v and_o then_o may_v have_v make_v the_o conveyance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v fraud_n to_o have_v deceive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o wardship_n in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n hatton_n have_v not_o alien_v the_o land_n for_o a_o alienation_n be_v alienum_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o make_v it_o the_o land_n of_o another_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n sir_n john_n packington_n mortgage_v his_o land_n for_o 100l_n the_o mortgagee_n enfeoff_v w._n and_o within_o the_o time_n of_o redemtion_n packington_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v agree_v that_o packington_n shall_v pay_v he_o 30l_o of_o the_o say_a 100l_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o in_o appearance_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o whole_a 100l_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o the_o residue_n above_o 30l_o shall_v be_v repay_v back_o to_o packington_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o payment_n animo_fw-la solvendi_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o allienation_n animo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d for_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n give_v the_o land_n but_o yet_o he_o keep_v the_o possession_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v give_v the_o land_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o reserve_v as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n the_o land_n themselves_o do_v pass_v and_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n in_o law_n lit._n 462_o 463._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o feoffor_a do_v occupy_v the_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o feoffor_a all_o their_o right_n litt._n 464._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v swear_v upon_o a_o inquest_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v feoffee_n in_o trust_n that_o the_o land_n be_v his_o own_o and_o than_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v serve_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la be_v serve_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n if_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n have_v never_o be_v yet_o i_o shall_v now_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o judge_n than_o have_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o estopel_n nor_o recoveris_n have_v betwixt_o stranger_n nor_o by_o the_o fundamental_a jurisdiction_n of_o court_n as_o appear_v 38._o ass_n 20._o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a
thing_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o conveyance_n anno._n 16._o h._n 6._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n uses_n begin_v and_o of_o land_n in_o use_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n in_o his_o argument_n have_v cite_v diverse_a case_n where_o the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v babbington_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o babbington_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o feoffee_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v land_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n upon_o trust_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o inquisition_n do_v find_v the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v well_o extend_v until_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o until_o the_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o plea_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n have_v say_v before_o ley_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n argue_v the_o same_o day_n and_o his_o argument_n in_o effect_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o report_v the_o same_o at_o length_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n well_o decree_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 417._o the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o case_n be_v put_v by_o glanvile_n who_o argue_v for_o ratcliff_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v this_o 2_o e._n 2._o malew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n in_o fee_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bigot_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o divers_a descent_n come_v to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n in_o tail_n who_o 10_o jannarii_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o â—is_n last_o will_n and_o thereby_o after_o his_o debt_n pay_v declare_v the_o use_n unto_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 8._o die_v the_o will_n be_v perform_v francis_n bigot_n enter_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v then_o 28_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o do_v confirm_v the_o attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n word_n for_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n except_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 6._o the_o heir_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n katherine_z enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v seize_v 8_o eliz._n their_o issue_n enter_v and_o marry_v with_o francis_n ratcliff_n and_o have_v issue_n roger_n ratcliff_n who_o be_v heri_fw-la in_o tail_n unto_o ralph_n bigot_n and_o they_o continue_v possession_n until_o 33._o eliz._n and_o then_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v upon_o for_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n francis_z bigot_z and_o dorothy_n die_v and_o roger_n ratcliff_n sue_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o off_o the_o land_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n as_o one_o of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o plead_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n for_o roger_n ratcliff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o finch_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o now_o this_o term_n glanvile_n argue_v for_o roger_n ratcliff_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attaindor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o second_o if_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v a_o proper_a action_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o remitter_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n then_o be_v the_o action_n a_o proper_a action_n the_o feoffment_n by_o ralph_n bigot_n 6_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v a_o new_a use_n in_o himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n then_o 9_o h._n 8._o ralph_n bigot_n die_v and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discendor_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n tail_n 21_o h_n 8._o than_o the_o point_n arise_v francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a of_o formedon_n and_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v so_o settle_v it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n every_o right_a action_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v away_o in_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o every_o one_o who_o give_v livery_n give_v all_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o it_o exclude_v the_o feoffor_a not_o only_o of_o all_o present_a right_n but_o of_o all_o future_a right_n and_o title_n v_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 111._o and_o there_o good_a case_n put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o by_o livery_n the_o husband_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v never_o sise_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o father_n die_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n finch_n 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o there_o a_o livery_n do_v give_v away_o such_o a_o right_n and_o shall_v there_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o livery_n give_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n which_o give_v the_o livery_n 19_o h._n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v office_n be_v find_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n attaint_v but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v put_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o right_n than_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o entre_fw-fr or_o action_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n if_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o his_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v
than_o the_o court_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o petition_n but_o after_o judgement_n to_o find_v such_o a_o fault_n he_o must_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o not_o a_o new_a petition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v none_o who_o give_v in_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o king_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o the_o particular_a act_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n condition_n right_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o fee_n tail_n save_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o land_n of_o francis_n bigott_n stand_v state_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o there_o be_v as_o many_o word_n as_o in_o this_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o many_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o word_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n and_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o have_v it_o be_v then_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n and_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o office_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n find_v exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la but_o our_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n save_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o of_o late_a day_n 1._o e._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o private_a act_n a_o petition_n be_v prefer_v against_o divers_a in_o parliament_n for_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o act_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o save_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o right_n and_o save_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n trin._n 8._o h._n 8._o rot._n 4._o a_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o that_o be_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n that_o the_o duke_n do_v disseise_v he_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o attainder_n be_v by_o parliament_n and_o he_o show_v no_o save_v to_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o com._n 552._o wyatt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o mariae_fw-la be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o forfeit_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n i_o answer_v that_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o judgement_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a com._n 562._o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v com._n 562._o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o case_n of_o walsingham_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o come_v 565._o there_o plowden_n confess_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o walsingams_n case_n do_v remain_v with_o moulton_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v enjoy_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o although_o this_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v after_o the_o attainder_n yet_o that_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o the_o land_n which_o francis_n bigot_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8_o be_v but_o a_o description_n what_o land_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v viz._n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v the_o second_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o remitter_n of_o roger_n ratcliff_n before_o the_o inquisition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o roger_n ratcliff_n when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v c._n 9_o part_n 10._o lumleys_n case_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n which_o ve_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n find_v so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n c._n 3._o part_n 10._o before_o this_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o rule_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o king_n right_o but_o not_o to_o make_v the_o king_n to_o do_v wrong_n com._n 488._o there_o the_o remitter_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n 49._o e._n 3._o 16._o there_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o lord_n greistock_n case_n the_o dean_n of_o york_n do_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o before_o execution_n the_o lord_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o dean_n shall_v have_v his_o execution_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o have_v the_o ward_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o remitter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n title_n c._n 7._o part_n 28._o the_o rule_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n certain_a and_o permanent_a and_o not_o when_o his_o interest_n be_v special_o limit_v when_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o ratcliff_n have_v bring_v his_o proper_a action_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o remitter_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n divers_a error_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o other_o side_n for_o matter_n of_o form_n 1._o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la want_v these_o word_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la sheffield_n be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 7._o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n in_o every_o common_a person_n case_n but_o of_o late_a that_o form_n be_v leave_v 2._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o challenge_n as_o it_o appear_v 13._o e._n 3._o challenge_n 115._o dyer_n 107._o 208._o 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o make_v a_o new_a law_n and_o prescribe_v a_o form_n precipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o register_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v a_o new_a statute_n against_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 32._o this_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o be_v alter_v in_o parvo_fw-la and_o augment_v in_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o default_n in_o form_n or_o lack_v of_o form_n or_o variance_n from_o the_o register_n the_o second_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o that_o there_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o two_o distringas_fw-la after_o that_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o lord_n sheffield_n sue_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o first_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o first_o distringas_fw-la quash_v and_o it_o be_v quash_v with_o ratcliff_n consent_v second_o admit_v there_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a m._n 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n bowen_n and_o jones_n case_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n there_o be_v two_o original_n certify_v and_o there_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o the_o judge_n do_v take_v it_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o good_a original_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n m._n 15_o h._n 8._o rot_n 20._o the_o same_o case_n two_o original_n one_o bear_v date_n after_o the_o judgement_n the_o other_o before_o the_o judgement_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o
tenement_n of_o one_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n c._n 11._o part_n 63._o b._n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v in_o particular_a word_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o in_o particular_a word_n say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n for_o treason_n the_o right_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v not_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a but_o a_o right_o mix_v with_o a_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o bring_v with_o it_o many_o mischief_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n nor_o help_v his_o wife_n nor_o his_o young_a child_n and_o that_o mischief_n continue_v until_o 12._o e._n 4._o taltaram_n case_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o mischief_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o this_o invention_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o subject_a then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o which_o enact_v that_o fines_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o any_o estate_n any_o way_n entail_v if_o the_o son_n issue_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o who_o levi_v the_o fine_a and_o to_o his_o issue_n and_o both_o these_o viz._n the_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v help_v the_o purchaser_n and_o shall_v not_o this_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o help_v the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v not_o any_o strength_n against_o the_o ancestor_n but_o against_o the_o child_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n i_o take_v three_o rule_n first_o when_o a_o case_n happen_v which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n than_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n com._n 366._o 464._o second_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v take_v within_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o h._n 6._o 26._o per_fw-la martin_n three_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o statute_n every_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v within_o the_o same_o statute_n 14._o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o francisâ—_n bigot_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o statute_n do_v fix_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o person_n as_o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n the_o judge_n ought_v expound_v that_o statute_n only_o to_o j._n s._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o fix_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o exposition_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o mischief_n 8_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n sadler_n case_n in_o b._n r._n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o sadler_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v sadler_n hold_v some_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n have_v that_o land_n by_o escheat_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n com._n 563_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v join_v together_o to_o strengthen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o chauntry_n give_v land_n to_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v enjoy_v five_o year_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o make_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o save_v but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n give_v the_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o exclude_v he_o and_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v save_v to_o all_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o ratcliff_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o save_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o ancestor_n body_n and_o here_o ratcliff_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o be_v save_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v right_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n for_o than_o nothing_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o use_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o attaint_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o he_o forfeit_v nothing_o yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 6_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mix_a right_n with_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a be_v not_o forfeit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o seignory_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n or_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o seignory_n and_o rent_n or_o the_o land_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o then_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent_n shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o lord_n a_o seignory_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o a_o meanaltie_n descend_v unto_o he_o the_o meanaltie_n not_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la because_o of_o the_o king_n c._n 3_o part_n 30._o car_n case_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v yet_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o right_n clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a viz._n where_o the_o right_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o possession_n there_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a for_o there_o the_o right_o lie_v only_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o neither_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o nor_o by_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o forfeit_v c._n 3._o part_n 2._o c._n 10._o part_n 47_o 48._o right_o of_o action_n by_o the_o common-law_n nor_o by_o statute-law_n shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o no_o right_a of_o action_n be_v forfeitable_a because_o the_o right_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n in_o another_o perkins_n 19_o a_o right_a per_fw-la se_fw-la can_v be_v charge_v 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o by_o montague_n a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o right_n by_o a_o fine_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n c._n 10._o part_n lampit_n case_n sever_v the_o possibility_n from_o the_o right_n and_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o grant_n or_o forfeiture_n but_o unite_v they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o then_o the_o right_n may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v for_o that_o right_o clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n may_v be_v forfeit_v a_o right_o clothe_v with_o the_o possession_n 1._o it_o taste_v of_o the_o possession_n 2._o it_o wait_v upon_o the_o possession_n 3._o it_o change_v the_o possession_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v all_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n within_o his_o diocese_n viz._n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o bishopric_n commit_v treason_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o bishop_n dyer_n 289_o a._n pl._n 57_o for_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o issue_n
in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n because_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v one_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o wait_v upon_o the_o subject_a viz_o the_o bishop_n the_o right_n wait_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o if_o the_o son_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v this_o right_n infuse_v itself_o into_o the_o possession_n and_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o br_n '_o droit_n 57_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v disseise_v by_o a._n the_o first_o disseisee_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n all_o his_o right_n all_o the_o right_n be_v now_o in_o the_o second_o disseisor_n viz._n a._n because_o the_o right_n and_o the_o possession_n meet_v together_o in_o a._n 40_o e._n 3._o 18._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v he_o shall_v rebut_n the_o right_n in_o tail_n be_v annex_v with_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o save_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o right_n but_o where_o one_o demand_n land_n there_o all_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v show_v 11_o h._n 4_o 37._o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o good_a title_n by_o his_o best_a right_n if_o he_o have_v many_o right_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o than_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o any_o of_o his_o right_n or_o by_o all_o his_o right_n 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o his_o recognisance_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v yet_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o although_o the_o extent_n come_v upon_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tail_n yet_o when_o the_o extent_n be_v it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o all_o the_o right_n c._n 7._o part_n 41._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n by_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeicible_a title_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a hand_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a and_o possession_n both_o be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o ratcliff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n and_o to_o the_o new_a also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v littâ—719_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o and_o the_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o father_n commit_v treason_n both_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a be_v bar_v for_o they_o both_o claim_n by_o the_o father_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n male_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o because_o she_o claim_v not_o by_o the_o brother_n but_o by_o the_o father_n com._n in_o manxels_n case_n a_o man_n have_v three_o several_a right_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v it_o shall_v bar_v all_o his_o right_n for_o one_o recompense_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bind_v by_o one_o possession_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v by_o conveyance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o where_o for_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o v._n the_o abbot_n of_o colchesters_n case_n the_o abbot_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o surrender_v his_o house_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n com._n 560._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o the_o three_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o remitter_n this_o point_n have_v be_v argue_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n for_o as_o i_o have_v argue_v the_o ancient_a right_n be_v give_v away_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a right_n and_o so_o no_o remitter_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o title_n and_o where_o not_o in_o point_n of_o defence_n he_o be_v not_o so_o precise_o force_v to_o make_v his_o title_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o demand_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o land_n from_o the_o king_n the_o descent_n will_v not_o help_v he_o because_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o ratcliff_n hinder_v he_o in_o point_n of_o title_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n dyer_n 332_o b._n in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o katherine_n c._n 8._o part_n 72._o c._n 9_o part_n 139_o 140._o there_o cook_n couple_n the_o case_n of_o fine_a levy_v and_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n together_o c._n 8._o part_n 72._o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n or_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n before_o entry_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o king_n have_v right_a unto_o the_o land_n because_o the_o issue_n can_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o they_o both_o viz._n father_n and_o mother_n for_o by_o the_o father_n he_o be_v bar_v 5_o h._n 7._o 32_o 33._o c._n 9_o part_n 140._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n because_o he_o can_v make_v title_n and_o there_o cook_n put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_a and_o his_o wife_n they_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discendable_a to_o the_o issue_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o if_o ratcliff_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n by_o attaindor_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o some_o case_n one_o may_v be_v remit_v against_o the_o king_n com._n 488_o 489_o 553._o but_o that_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o law_n by_o conveyance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remitter_n against_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o
the_o possession_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o attaindor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 7._o 31._o 7_o h._n 7._o 15._o 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o descent_n of_o land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o title_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o office_n 〈◊〉_d part_n 10._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o office_n find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n of_o treason_n br._n case_n 103._o brook_z office_n devant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 17._o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o office_n of_o intitle_v but_o a_o office_n declaratory_a of_o a_o conspicuous_a title_n c._n 5._o part_n 52._o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n another_o which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o instruction_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o office_n of_o instruction_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaindor_n not_o to_o make_v queen_n elizabeth_z in_o our_o case_n in_o by_o descent_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o meâ—ne_a encumbrance_n and_o be_v not_o this_o remitter_n a_o encumbrance_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o office_n shall_v relate_v for_o in_o thing_n of_o continuance_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la c._n 7._o part_n 28._o for_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o thing_n of_o continuance_n and_o not_o a_o thing_n unica_fw-la vice_n v_o fitz._n entre_fw-fr congeable_n 53._o trau._n 40._o where_o it_o be_v say_v where_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o seize_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o in_o that_o case_n tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n than_o there_o be_v no_o remitter_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o office_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o want_n of_o office_n find_v for_o all_o this_o time_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v than_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n will_v lie_v because_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o but_o by_o one_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n we_o show_v in_o the_o office_n 33_o eliz._n that_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a of_o the_o privy-councel_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o treason_n and_o if_o francis_n bigot_n upon_o the_o treason_n be_v indict_v and_o in_o our_o case_n we_o show_v immediate_o another_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o arraign_v francis_z bigot_z and_o all_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o ratcliff_n himself_o viz._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o objection_n which_o glanvile_n make_v be_v frivolous_a viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o francis_n bigot_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n by_o confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v george_n crook_n argue_v for_o ratcliff_n and_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v i_o will_v argue_v only_o these_o point_n follow_v 1._o that_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o right_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o all_o 2._o admit_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n if_o this_o right_a of_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o right_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v the_o contrary_n 3._o when_o francis_n bigot_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o treason_n and_o then_o katherine_n his_o wife_n die_v be_v one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n 21_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o ratcliff_n if_o the_o office_n afterward_o find_v shall_v relate_v to_o take_v away_o the_o remitter_n i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o his_o remitter_n do_v remain_v to_o maintain_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n and_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n the_o chief_a point_n be_v what_o right_a francis_n bigot_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n 1._o when_o ralph_n bigot_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n what_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o right_n be_v in_o abeyance_n viz._n in_o nubes_fw-la that_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v no_o right_n of_o that_o entail_n 21_o h._n 8._o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n com._n 487._o there_o jus_n be_v divide_v viz._n jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la jus_fw-la in_o randi_fw-la jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la jus_fw-la retinendi_fw-la jus_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la jus_fw-la possedendi_fw-la but_o here_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o right_n com._n 374._o if_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o c._n 7._o part_n 81._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o donee_n have_v not_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la c._n 3._o part_n 29._o litt._n 649._o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v in_o abeyance_n com._n 552._o walsinghams_n case_n there_o the_o king_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o wyatt_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o walsingham_n afterward_o wyatt_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o there_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o wyatt_n be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n by_o his_o feoffment_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o our_o case_n no_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n after_o the_o feoffment_n unto_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o right_n be_v in_o abeyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v discendit_fw-la jus_o and_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v so_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n c._n 7._o part_n 14._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o he_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o donor_n may_v avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o feoffment_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o privity_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o right_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la do_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n viz._n francis_n bigot_n 21_o h._n 8._o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n give_v the_o same_o away_o by_o his_o livery_n and_o feoffment_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v in_o c._n 1._o part_n 111._o it_o be_v object_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v a_o attorney_n or_o servant_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o own_o right_a for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 26._o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v so_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a m._n 25_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 71._o betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o kellet_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 283._o and_o bendloe_n report_n and_o c._n 9_o part_n 75._o for_o there_o it_o be_v express_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v not_o the_o feoffment_n as_o a_o servant_n but_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v object_v that_o cuesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v as_o a_o executor_n but_o that_o i_o deny_v 49_o
e._n 3_o 17_o a._n persay_n executor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o sale_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi viz._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o they_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o livery_n all_o their_o right_n be_v give_v away_o but_o if_o a_o attorney_n give_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n than_o he_o give_v away_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o make_v the_o feoffment_n good_a which_o be_v make_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n c._n 1._o pt_n 111._o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n his_o whole_a right_n be_v give_v away_o com._n 352._o the_o feoffee_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o feoffment_n make_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a fitzherbert_n hold_v that_o the_o right_n be_v go_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o uses_n be_v raise_v after_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o although_o yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o right_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o possession_n and_o use_n but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o right_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o land_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o use_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o before_o that_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o uses_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o attaindor_n for_o treason_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n c._n 11._o part_n 36_o b._n the_o statute_n say_v by_o any_o way_n title_n or_o mean_n but_o observe_v when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o stamford_n 129_o b._n c._n 11._o part_n 36_o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o take_v away_o clergy_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o house_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n because_o out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o forfeit_n for_o treason_n right_o to_o the_o land_n viz._n right_a of_o entry_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o give_v not_o any_o right_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o private_a act_n which_o hurt_v we_o which_o express_o give_v right_n but_o this_o right_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v but_o in_o our_o case_n francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o the_o right_n but_o the_o right_o be_v in_o abeyance_n statute_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n forfeit_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n have_v but_o yet_o a_o statute_n may_v give_v to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o c._n 11._o part_n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n give_v that_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o viz._n monastery_n in_o reputation_n save_v to_o none_o but_o stranger_n no_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n hussy_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o statute_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o stranger_n but_o neither_o the_o donor_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o save_n old_a entry_n 423._o b_o c_o d._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n all_o his_o land_n right_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o such_o right_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n which_o he_o have_v but_o thereby_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o right_n of_o entry_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o be_v alike_o in_o word_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o forfeit_a etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n be_v save_v without_o word_n of_o save_v but_o if_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n by_o name_n unto_o the_o king_n than_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o save_v but_o be_v destroy_v if_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o fine_n be_v destroy_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o they_o c._n 485_o 486._o in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n stamf._n 187_o 188._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a right_n give_v to_o the_o king_n c._n 3._o part_n 3._o a_o right_a of_o action_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n etc._n etc._n but_o obligation_n statute_n etc._n etc._n be_v forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n c._n 7._o part_n 9_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vexation_n to_o the_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v c._n 4._o pt_n 124._o although_o that_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n yet_o he_o may_v commit_v treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n of_o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o the_o party_n himself_o may_v have_v but_o if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o then_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n because_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o right_a of_o action_n clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n this_o right_n of_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o right_n of_o action_n be_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o action_n be_v to_o katherine_n for_o she_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o attaindor_n be_v 29_o h_n 8._o and_o the_o act_n which_o forfeit_v the_o right_n be_v make_v 31_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n be_v divide_v 30_o h._n 6._o grant_n 91._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o ward_n but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o j._n s._n will_v commit_v treason_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n the_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o c._n 8._o part_n 165_o 166._o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o digby_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conveyance_n intend_v to_o commit_v treason_n it_o be_v object_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v grant_v may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o deny_v that_o c._n 3._o part_n 10._o by_o lumley_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o issue_n c._n 3._o part_n 50._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o there_o executor_n may_v give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o they_o can_v forfeit_v the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n com._n 293._o osborn_v case_n guardian_n in_o
soccage_n may_v grant_v the_o ward_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v he_o c._n 3._o part_n 3._o right_o of_o action_n real_n because_o they_o be_v in_o privity_n by_o general_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n v_o dyer_n 67._o string_n fellow_n case_n that_o which_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la can_v be_v take_v as_o a_o distress_n in_o a_o pound_n overt_a can_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n upon_o another_o distress_n the_o three_o point_n be_v if_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v attaint_v lit._n 747._o c._n 1._o part_n 103._o for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n c._n 10._o part_n 10._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o commit_v treason_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n for_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doniâ—_fw-la c._n 8._o part_n 166._o such_o a_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n ratcliff_n have_v both_o possession_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v remit_v the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remitter_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o office_n relate_v only_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n viz._n act_v do_v by_o himself_o but_o to_o divest_v the_o freehold_a and_o to_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o the_o king_n the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v relate_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v many_o land_n which_o he_o now_o have_v com._n nichols_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n if_o the_o office_n shall_v relate_v than_o the_o same_o take_v away_o the_o freehold_a out_o of_o the_o person_n attaint_v à _fw-la principio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o fee_n can_v accrue_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v lose_v the_o land_n a_o remitter_n be_v no_o encumbrance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a c._n 1._o part_n 44._o b._n 27_o ass_n 30._o there_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n be_v attaint_v the_o reversioner_n enter_v the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o take_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n c._n 3._o part_n 38._o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o office_n find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o katherine_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o c._n 9_o part_n beamounts_n case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n there_o tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la c._n 7._o part_n 28._o baskervile_n case_n from_o 29_o h._n 8._o until_o 33_o h._n 8._o katherine_n and_o afterward_o ratcliff_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o ratcliff_n have_v a_o lawful_a possession_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v viz._n trin._n 21._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o then_o coventry_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_a argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v he_o say_v i_o will_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o case_n whether_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o case_n ratcliff_n may_v maintain_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n first_o if_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v second_o admit_v that_o the_o old_a right_n of_o entail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v then_o if_o the_o office_n do_v overreach_v the_o remitter_n for_o then_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o petition_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o ralph_n bigot_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n that_o that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o francis_n bigot_n the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o francis_n bigot_n 21_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o divest_v the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a tail_n first_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o for_o the_o inseparableness_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v displace_v by_o weak_a assurance_n that_o feoffment_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o feoffment_n be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o livery_n or_o else_o nothing_o at_o all_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ratcliff_n show_v in_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n that_o francis_n bigot_n do_v disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o force_n as_o a_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o for_o at_o the_o common-law_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n nothing_o have_v pass_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o feoffment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o which_o operate_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la feoffment_n be_v the_o ancient_a conveyance_n of_o land_n but_o feoffment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o be_v upstart_n and_o have_v not_o have_v continuance_n above_o 150_o year_n in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a need_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n give_v away_o both_o estate_n and_o right_n but_o feoffment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3_o give_v the_o estate_n but_o not_o the_o right_n in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la viz._n by_o the_o feoffor_a but_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o in_o the_o post_n viz_o by_o the_o first_o feoffee_n 14_o h._n 8_o 10._o brudnel_n say_v that_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o be_v like_a to_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n so_o as_o all_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o flint_n will_v not_o fasten_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o tinder_n or_o gunpowder_n so_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o will_v not_o fasten_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v 5_o h._n 7._o 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 25._o 8_o h._n 7_o 8._o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o 23._o by_o these_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o leaf_n for_o life_n during_o the_o lease_n he_o gain_v nothing_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n he_o gain_v no_o reversion_n for_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v aid_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n be_v void_a and_o the_o lessor_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o waste_v for_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o 8._o h._n 7._o 9_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o not_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o at_o least_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n enter_v upon_o another_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o gain_v a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o
cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n he_o have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o shall_v punish_v waste_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creation_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o continuance_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v warrant_v during_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o the_o first_o lessor_n oughts_z to_o avoid_v this_o forfeiture_n by_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o lessor_n viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr cover_v be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n br._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n 48._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n proclamation_n pass_v there_o need_v no_o claim_n nor_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 57_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o be_v lessor_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o at_o sufferance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o and_o the_o first_o lessor_n oughts_z to_o avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n br._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n 48._o a_o recovery_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v end_v by_o his_o death_n by_o these_o case_n appear_v a_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n do_v not_o execute_v uses_n which_o be_v in_o abeyance_n c._n 1._o part_n chudleigh_n case_v 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devise_n to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr in_o ventre_fw-fr samier_fw-fr be_v good_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n law_n do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o put_n of_o land_n in_o abeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o all_o feoffment_n and_o release_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o their_o use_n and_o this_o feoffment_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o make_v to_o a_o man_n in_o nubes_fw-la cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o abeyance_n for_o the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o in_o esse_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o give_v power_n to_o executor_n to_o sell_v that_o executor_n who_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v sell_v and_o when_o he_o sell_v if_o he_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o land_n the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v not_o go_v by_o that_o statute_n so_o if_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v his_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n limit_n what_o shall_v pass_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o â—3_n eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n liable_a for_o their_o debt_n if_o the_o king_n sell_v the_o right_a of_o the_o accountant_a pass_v but_o not_o the_o king_n right_a 17_o e._n 3._o 60._o a_o abbot_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n make_v another_o abbot_n his_o procurator_n to_o present_v to_o such_o benefice_n which_o become_v void_a in_o his_o absence_n that_o abbot_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o make_v he_o procurator_n to_o one_o of_o his_o own_a advowsons_n the_o right_a of_o his_o own_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o that_o church_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n all_o right_n be_v not_o giâ—en_o away_o by_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lit._n 672._o land_n be_v give_v unto_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o of_o they_o be_v remit_v which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v leave_v in_o himself_o a_o right_n notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o 41_o ass_n 1._o john_n at_o lee_n case_n so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o feoffment_n do_v not_o give_v away_o all_o the_o right_a this_o right_n do_v stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o can_v back_v it_o unto_o he_o 2_o e._n 3._o 23._o 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v offer_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v refuse_v it_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 2._o e._n 2._o age_n 77._o 2_o e._n 3._o 33._o 3_o e._n 3._o 1._o 24_o e_o 3._o 25._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n levieâ—h_v a_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o his_o tenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o that_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n â—_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 181._o 48_o e._n 3._o 8._o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o right_n 4_o e._n 3._o 4._o 4_o h._n 6._o 28._o 10_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o a_o replevin_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n the_o donor_n shall_v know_v for_o homage_n upon_o the_o donee_n after_o that_o the_o donee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o the_o donee_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o litt._n 90._o say_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v homage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 2_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 85._o 7_o e_o 54._o 28._o 15_o e._n 4._o 15_o gard._n 116._o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n com._n 561._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n if_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v with_o warranty_n the_o same_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n that_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o right_n the_o case_n cite_v in_o c._n 1._o part_n albonies_n case_n where_o feoffment_n give_v right_n i_o agree_v barton_n and_o ewer_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o which_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o give_v away_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o feoffment_n i_o agree_v all_o those_o case_n for_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la possedendi_fw-la &_o recuperandi_fw-la it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o plant_n in_o winter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o anima_fw-la vegitativa_fw-la which_o in_o due_a time_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n so_o the_o right_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o abeyance_n
but_o in_o francis_n bigot_n which_o may_v be_v regain_v in_o due_a time_n dyer_n 340._o there_o be_v scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o here_o in_o our_o case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v descend_v this_o case_n be_v object_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o answer_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n have_v right_a but_o he_o can_v claim_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o feoffment_n he_o can_v say_v he_o have_v right_a but_o another_o may_v say_v he_o have_v right_a in_o our_o case_n francis_n bigot_n can_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o he_o but_o another_o may_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_a it_o be_v like_o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o during_o the_o year_n can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v fee_n yet_o all_o other_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n c._n 4._o part_n 127._o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o lunatic_n which_o feoffment_n the_o lunatic_n have_v make_v and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n avoid_v a_o feoffment_n which_o a_o lunatic_n have_v make_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n viz_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v second_o admit_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o person_n viz._n in_o francis_n bigot_n yet_o they_o object_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o action_n and_o so_o not_o forfeit_v if_o this_o right_n be_v in_o the_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o person_n but_o in_o nubes_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n if_o the_o old_a right_n of_o entail_n rest_n or_o not_o in_o his_o person_n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 34_o eliz._n this_o very_a point_n be_v then_o adjudge_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v in_o such_o case_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n set_a this_o judgement_n aside_o yet_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o general_a act_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o particular_a attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n i_o will_v argue_v argue_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o which_o have_v three_o clause_n first_o to_o take_v away_o sanctuary_n second_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o treason_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o offender_n punish_v the_o three_o which_o clause_n i_o be_o to_o deal_v with_o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n &c_n &c_n these_o three_o clause_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o make_v this_o statute_n for_o when_o h._n 8._o exclude_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o year_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v five_o several_a insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n to_o bridle_v such_o person_n king_n ed._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v divers_a statute_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n yet_o leave_v this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o to_o stand_v in_o force_n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o somewhat_o too_o strict_a be_v in_o part_n repeal_v viz._n that_o the_o church_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o parson_n this_o three_o branch_n do_v insist_v upon_o a_o purview_n aâ—d_v a_o save_v and_o both_o agree_v with_o the_o preamble_n the_o purview_n be_v ample_a every_o offender_n and_o offender_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n i_o observe_v these_o two_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v forfeitable_a and_o lose_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o find_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o lâ—se_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forfeiture_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n which_o include_v use_v estate_n and_o right_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n so_o you_o have_v estate_n right_o title_n and_o use_n here_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o land_n right_a title_n and_o use_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o and_o what_o be_v save_v to_o stranger_n all_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o what_o will_v you_o not_o save_v to_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o land_n right_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v save_v to_o stranger_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n but_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o difference_n but_o how_o much_o will_v that_o difference_n make_v to_o this_o case_n do_v the_o statute_n go_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n it_o do_v not_o but_o in_o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o speak_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v the_o right_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n true_o no_o the_o word_n forfeit_v take_v it_o in_o nomine_fw-la or_o in_o natura_fw-la be_v as_o strong_a a_o word_n as_o any_o word_n of_o assurance_n alienare_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la so_o non_fw-fr habent_fw-la illi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la forisfaciendi_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gift_n com._n 260._o forfeiture_n be_v a_o gift_n in_o law_n et_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o so_o as_o strong_a as_o any_o assurance_n of_o the_o party_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n 27_o h._n 8._o br._n office_n com._n 486._o the_o right_a vest_n before_o office_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o action_n but_o to_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o attaint_v any_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o particular_a attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v forfeit_v both_o use_n and_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 4_o e._n 3._o 47._o 4_o ass_n 4._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o his_o life_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n itself_o but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o freehold_a itself_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n wyat_n case_n c._n 10._o lib._n entry_n 300._o and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v have_v no_o save_n all_o have_v be_v forfeit_v from_o the_o wife_n 7_o h._n 4._o 32._o there_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n a_o right_a of_o action_n shall_v not_o escheat_n 44_o e_z 3._o 44_o entre_fw-fr cong_n 38_o c._n 3_o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o bowtiâ—s_a case_n and_o c_o 7._o part_n inglefieldâ—s_n case_n a_o right_a of_o action_n per_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n can_v a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a of_o action_n may_v
be_v quash_v and_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o c._n 10_o part_v 48_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o quiet_v and_o repose_n of_o the_o terretenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o suit_n but_o all_o right_n tithe_n action_n etc._n etc._n might_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terre-tennant_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o right_n of_o action_n of_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o exonerate_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n if_o francis_n bigot_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v be_v charge_v c._n 7._o part_n 14._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o charge_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeisible_a possession_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o charge_n and_o no_o lawful_a act_n then_o i_o admire_v how_o he_o will_v sever_v this_o from_o himself_o by_o his_o unlawful_a act_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n the_o discontinuance_n lit._n 169._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o go_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n in_o those_o land_n 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v grant_v his_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o he_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v forfeit_v it_o viz._n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n commit_v treason_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n park_n and_o have_v be_v attaint_v there_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v land_n to_o revert_v and_o not_o strict_o to_o forfeit_v augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsingham_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o commit_v treason_n the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o by_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o way_n of_o reveter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o old_a right_n i_o agree_v that_o case_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o speak_v of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o freehold_a the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o old_a right_n shall_v remain_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n give_v land_n it_o give_v the_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o the_o evidence_n so_o here_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o evidence_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n be_v express_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o estate_n since_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o the_o foundation_n the_o building_n will_v fall_v for_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o attaindor_n for_o none_o in_o particular_a be_v attaint_v by_o the_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v attaint_n francis_n bigoâ—_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o express_a save_v i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n of_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o statute_n have_v save_n in_o they_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o save_n in_o such_o act_n be_v not_o superfluous_a but_o necessary_a the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 100_o there_o the_o land_n vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n so_o the_o save_n be_v not_o void_a but_o operative_a c._n 3._o part_n dowly_n case_n vid._n the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n there_o the_o save_n do_v help_v the_o wife_n so_o it_o appear_v save_n be_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o act_n of_o attaindor_n dyer_n 288_o 289._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o his_o diocese_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o come_v now_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o doubt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o of_o new_a treason_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o those_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o a_o save_v be_v necessary_a and_o operative_a com._n nichols_n case_n there_o harper_n opinion_n that_o there_o need_v no_o save_v to_o stranger_n but_o yet_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o stranger_n vid._n c._n 3._o part_v lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o stand_v together_o com._n 559._o by_o these_o general_a word_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v and_o by_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_n the_o heir_n be_v bind_v so_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o save_v for_o it_o be_v operative_a 2_o ma._n augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o the_o reverter_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n so_o a_o statute_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o statute_n of_o conveyance_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n which_o except_v such_o church_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n dyer_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v attain_v do_v forfeit_v his_o deanary_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la for_o it_o be_v jus_o ecclesiae_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o a_o dean_n and_o he_o count_v that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o jus_fw-la suae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o jus_n be_v not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o such_o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n vide_fw-la c._n 9_o part_n beaumont_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o wife_n be_v then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v against_o the_o issue_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n
be_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v once_o couple_v with_o a_o possession_n c._n 7._o part_n nevil_n case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o earldom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_n but_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n case_n there_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o save_n the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o time_n past_a see_v how_o dangerous_a traitor_n be_v who_o do_v not_o regard_v their_o life_n so_o as_o their_o land_n may_v descend_v to_o their_o issue_n it_o be_v then_o desperate_a for_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v worse_a the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n will_v commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n as_o treason_n so_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n crook_n who_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v treason_n if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v it_o wherefore_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o much_o strong_a be_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o then_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o same_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n com._n 486._o c._n 5._o part_n 52_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o relate_v by_o the_o office_n com._n 488._o that_o a_o office_n do_v relate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n the_o office_n find_v be_v find_v in_o 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attaindor_n which_o be_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o same_o deve_v the_o remitter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v than_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o the_o fine_a do_v divest_v the_o remitter_n c._n 1._o part_n 47_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n enter_v and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o execution_n and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o office_n c._n 7._o part_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a without_o issue_n the_o donor_n enter_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v revive_v com._n 488._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hoâ—den_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o the_o case_n the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v revive_v and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n revive_v 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o a_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o disseisor_n be_v seize_v the_o remitter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o entire_a and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o right_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o sheffield_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o great_a case_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o many_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n ratcliff_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o then_o one_o new_a judge_n be_v make_v viz._n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n solicitor_n his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n sway_v the_o even_a balance_n before_o and_o make_v the_o opinion_n the_o great_a for_o his_o side_n which_o he_o argue_v for_o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o be_v reverse_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n sheffield_n now_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n hold_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n note_v i_o have_v not_o set_v here_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o what_o be_v before_o in_o this_o case_n say_v by_o the_o council_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 418._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ley_n chief_a justice_n chamberlain_z and_o dodderidge_n justice_n that_o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n against_o other_o party_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v surcease_v his_o suit_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n answer_v be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v find_v a_o witness_n than_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n in_o a_o english_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o party_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v his_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 419._o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v covert_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o she_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 420._o note_v that_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o tart_n case_n upon_o a_o shop-book_n and_o vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o br._n contract_n 35._o a_o contract_n can_v be_v divide_v
38_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o parcel_n than_o it_o be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a where_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o entire_a debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 421._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15_o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quaere_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 422._o young_z and_o englefield_n case_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jac._n rot._n 102._o young_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v his_o close_a etc._n etc._n abut_v upon_o one_o side_n with_o pancras_n and_o butt_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o grayes-inne-lane_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v graves-inne-lane_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v express_a in_o the_o point_n betwixt_o farthing_n and_o dupper_n 9_o jacobi_n rot._n 1349._o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plea-roll_n be_v six_o week_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la six_o month_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v record_v ley_n chief_a justice_n you_o can_v have_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v record_v and_o if_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la vary_v from_o the_o record_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o nonsuit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o nonsuit_n can_v be_v and_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v prosecute_v without_o warrant_n judicial_a procss_n be_v of_o record_n because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n be_v mistake_v by_o a_o clerk_n it_o issue_v out_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o vary_v than_o it_o be_v no_o record_n the_o precedent_n cite_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 423._o pritchard_n and_o williams_z case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v cost_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v mistake_v and_o the_o defendant_n council_n cite_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n viz._n mich_n 18_o jacobi_n betwixt_o do_v and_o knot_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n for_o his_o cost_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n mistake_v his_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 424._o wiseman_n and_o denham_n case_n wiseman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o denham_n parson_n and_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o landone_v of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o parson_n that_o every_o parishoner_v who_o keep_v so_o many_o cow_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v give_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o tythe-milk_n so_o many_o cheese_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o keep_v so_o many_o cow_n viz._n 20_o etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o do_v tender_a apud_fw-la landone_v so_o many_o cheese_n at_o michaelmas_n to_o denham_n the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n who_o refuse_v they_o and_o to_o take_v they_o away_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n george_n crook_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o damage_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o parson_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o tythe-cheese_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 4._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 48._o where_o a_o man_n sell_v unto_o another_o hay_n and_o because_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v not_o away_o his_o hay_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v upon_o his_o ground_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o his_o ground_n to_o feed_v lest_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o hay_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vendee_fw-mi so_o if_o tithe_n be_v lawful_o seaforth_o and_o the_o parson_n refuse_v the_o tithe_n but_o will_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cheese_n may_v be_v cumbersome_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o best_a use_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o house_n paul_n crook_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n because_o the_o tender_a be_v allege_v to_o be_v apud_fw-la landone_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o house_n at_o landone_v or_o in_o any_o place_n certain_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v cheese_n or_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n tender_v it_o and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o his_o lessor_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o before_o put_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o bargain_n to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o plaint_n '_o 43_o eliz._n betwixt_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiatical_a court_n for_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a and_o he_o recover_v damage_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v than_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n unto_o he_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tender_a be_v make_v at_o his_o house_n but_o apud_fw-la landone_v which_o may_v be_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o house_n and_o so_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o this_o case_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a george_n crook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o cornish_a case_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o parson_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n corn_n or_o hay_n because_o it_o spoil_n the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o because_o the_o party_n can_v have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o land_n so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o free_a aâ—e_n of_o his_o house_n the_o cheese_n cumbr_v his_o house_n and_o offend_v he_o with_o their_o smell_n haughton_n justice_n if_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o cause_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v if_o any_o thing_n make_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v it_o be_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v sustain_v by_o the_o cheese_n be_v in_o his_o house_n but_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v tender_v apud_fw-la landone_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v at_o his_o house_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la how_o the_o
cheese_n come_v to_o his_o house_n for_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n than_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o action_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o he_o have_v so_o many_o cheese_n ready_a for_o he_o for_o his_o tithe_n and_o have_v require_v he_o to_o send_v for_o they_o then_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o maintainable_a dodderidge_n justice_n there_o be_v two_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n first_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o matter_n second_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v lie_v and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a where_o a_o tender_a be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o tender_a the_o property_n be_v change_v and_o there_o a_o damage_n may_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o away_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o put_v before_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n by_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o can_v not_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n because_o the_o cattle_n may_v eat_v the_o hay_n if_o one_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v notice_n thereof_o will_v not_o take_v it_o away_o a_o action_n lie_v because_o it_o as_o a_o damage_n to_o the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n admit_v the_o tender_a be_v at_o his_o house_n yet_o this_o tender_a do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n in_o the_o person_n and_o they_o be_v his_o own_o cheese_n he_o have_v no_o loss_n so_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n have_v damage_n and_o loss_n and_o where_o he_o have_v none_o as_o here_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v no_o damage_n the_o tender_a of_o the_o rent_n save_v from_o the_o penalty_n but_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o duty_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o tender_a be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v at_o any_o place_n certain_a in_o the_o village_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o tender_v they_o to_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o landone_v and_o then_o by_o the_o carry_n of_o they_o home_o to_o his_o house_n again_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v tender_v they_o at_o his_o house_n ley_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tender_v if_o i_o tender_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a and_o the_o other_o refuse_v it_o and_o i_o must_v pay_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o kind_n if_o by_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o i_o be_v endamage_v i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o that_o be_v our_o case_n if_o a_o man_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n hay_n or_o corn_n the_o tender_a in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n cheese_n and_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o it_o perish_v in_o keep_v i_o be_o excuse_v for_o the_o perish_v of_o it_o but_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o let_v it_o stay_v upon_o my_o land_n to_o my_o annoyance_n so_o if_o a._n commit_v good_n to_o i_o to_o keep_v in_o my_o house_n and_o i_o require_v he_o to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o i_o to_o remove_v they_o for_o he_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o i_o pay_v rent-corn_n and_o the_o lessor_n do_v refuse_v it_o i_o may_v pay_v he_o in_o other_o corn_n if_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o be_v tender_v unto_o he_o until_o it_o be_v dear_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o he_o be_v thereby_o endamage_v in_o our_o case_n the_o party_n be_v damnify_v for_o his_o house_n be_v anoy_v by_o the_o smell_n and_o also_o encumber_v therewith_o and_o the_o room_n of_o his_o house_n be_v valuable_a and_o he_o can_v make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v where_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n the_o thing_n have_v its_o be_v as_o at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o shear_n of_o the_o sheep_n the_o parson_n be_v to_o demand_v his_o tithe_n wool_n and_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v be_v a_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o deliver_v it_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v ordinary_o in_o the_o house_n as_o butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v tender_v there_o and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v and_o thereof_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o parson_n house_n the_o cheese_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o this_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o cheese_n make_v upon_o that_o land_n and_o not_o of_o cheese_n which_o the_o parishoner_v shall_v buy_v elsewhere_o the_o tender_a be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o landone_v and_o the_o law_n intend_v the_o cheese_n to_o be_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n and_o this_o general_a tender_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cheese_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o tender_a be_v not_o at_o the_o house_n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o tender_a be_v good_a dodderidge_n the_o intendment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n for_o in_o every_o declaration_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n and_o verity_n but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n there_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o a_o man_n speak_v general_o of_o a_o town_n it_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o hamlet_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v ley_n when_o a_o tender_a be_v plead_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n as_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n if_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o tender_v it_o at_o d._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o d._n be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o party_n go_v to_o the_o parson_n house_n and_o tell_v the_o parson_n that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o house_n such_o tithe_n cheese_n for_o he_o and_o require_v the_o parson_n to_o send_v for_o they_o here_o the_o notification_n be_v at_o the_o parson_n house_n but_o the_o real_a tender_a be_v at_o the_o party_n own_o house_n and_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n in_o our_o case_n can_v plead_v it_o otherwise_o then_o at_o landone_v haughton_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n require_v a_o special_a place_n of_o tender_a express_v or_o else_o he_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o place_n out_o of_o his_o house_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o cheese_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_o tender_v ley_n chief_a justice_n that_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o than_o he_o must_v carry_v they_o to_o he_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o parson_n dodderidge_n 40_o e._n 3._o if_o i_o tender_v to_o one_o a_o marriage_n or_o a_o ward_n the_o woman_n or_o ward_n aught_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a tender_v of_o money_n in_o a_o bag_n as_o to_o say_v i_o have_v money_n for_o you_o be_v no_o good_a tender_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o cheese_n to_o say_v i_o have_v cheese_n for_o you_o be_v but_o a_o verbal_a tender_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v personal_o and_o in_o kind_n you_o will_v intend_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o tender_a and_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n to_o direct_v you_o so_o to_o think_v ley_n the_o place_n be_v but_o circumstance_n for_o the_o parson_n be_v tie_v to_o demand_v they_o at_o the_o house_n be_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v there_o dodderidge_n the_o cheese_n must_v be_v show_v the_o parson_n and_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o must_v be_v present_a ley_n if_o he_o be_v present_a
than_o the_o tender_a be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o but_o at_o another_o place_n the_o notice_n be_v sufficient_a dodderidge_n the_o law_n require_v certainty_n in_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o certainty_n set_v forth_o otherwise_o no_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v it_o be_v adjourn_v for_o dodderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n be_v against_o ley_n chief_a justice_n but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o case_n be_v afterward_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o quaere_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 425._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o lessee_n harmless_a from_o any_o claim_n by_o from_o or_o under_o he_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o wife_n claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v mother_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o demand_v dower_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o from_o or_o under_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v v_o 11._o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 426._o snell_n and_o bennet_n case_n a_o parson_n do_v contract_n with_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o for_o ten_o shilling_n pay_v to_o he_o every_o year_n by_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v be_v quit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o land_n during_o his_o life_n viz._n the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n a._n pay_v unto_o the_o parson_n ten_o shilling_n which_o the_o parson_n accept_v of_o and_o make_v b._n a_o enfant_fw-fr his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v letter_n of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n dodderidge_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o contract_n be_v a_o foot_n but_o the_o assignee_n can_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o this_o contract_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o put_v the_o parson_n to_o his_o right_a remedy_n and_o that_o be_v to_o sue_v here_o this_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o deed_n and_o so_o no_o lease_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o ten_o shilling_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will._n crook_n 21_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n without_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o one_o but_o not_o for_o more_o year_n v_o 16_o h._n 7._o and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 427._o philpot_n and_o feilder_n case_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la lib._n terrae_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la vel_fw-la reddituum_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la terrae_fw-la tentorum_fw-la vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la minus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o which_o appoint_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o expend_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o which_o statute_n of_o elizabeth_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o chancery_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n common-plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o no_o certain_a land_n of_o juror_n be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v quadragint_v solidos_fw-la until_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o now_o it_o be_v quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v 40_o solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o &_o 15_o be_v vouch_v that_o if_o a_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n in_o this_o form_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n so_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v a_o bill_n in_o english_a and_o the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o form_n and_o matter_n cook_n lib_n entry_n 578._o waldron_n case_n be_v that_o in_o the_o chancery_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v but_o 40_o but_o that_o case_n be_v between_o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap_n 6._o dodderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 428._o hewet_n and_o bye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o a_o house_n in_o winchester_n the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o a_o house_n which_o be_v in_o australi_fw-la parte_fw-la vici_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o high-street_n ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ex_fw-la australi_fw-la parte_fw-la vici_fw-la than_o the_o south_n part_n have_v be_v but_o a_o boundary_a but_o here_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la winton_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o parish_n in_o winton_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o dodderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o arundels_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n 14._o for_o there_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o paroechiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margaret_n de_fw-fr westminster_n therefore_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parish_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lay_v general_o in_o winton_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o winton_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 429_o waterer_n and_o mountague_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o if_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o lease_v the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o six_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n of_o it_o the_o lessee_n within_o the_o six_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n dodderidge_n haughton_n and_o ley_n chief_a justice_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o dodderidge_n say_v temp._n e._n 1._o covenant_n 29._o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o leave_v the_o house_n tree_n and_o wood_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o tree_n can_v grow_v again_o and_o be_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o take_v the_o lease_n trin._n 21_o
jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 430._o owfield_n against_o shiert_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertainty_n but_o the_o same_o term_n in_o another_o case_n viz._n stacy_n case_n that_o by_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n de_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v trin_n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hawkswith_n and_o davies_n case_n intratur_fw-la 431._o pasch_fw-mi 19_o jur._n rot._n 83._o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n reservant_fw-la rent_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n a_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n assign_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o other_o part_n to_o b._n and_o keep_v a_o part_n to_o himself_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o whole_a unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n become_v behind_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o destroy_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o condition_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v not_o go_v nor_o destroy_v and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o winter_n case_n in_o dyer_n 308_o &_o 309._o where_o the_o lessor_n do_v assign_v over_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o part_n unto_o another_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v destroy_v the_o condition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o no_o colour_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 432._o killigrew_n and_o harper_n case_n harper_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100l._o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o killigrew_n that_o the_o lady_n weston_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v sell_v to_o killigrew_n such_o land_n proviso_n that_o killigrew_n such_o a_o day_n certain_a pay_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o her_o son_n 2000l_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assure_v and_o convey_v to_o killigrew_n the_o say_a land_n and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a 2000l_n at_o the_o say_a day_n that_o killigrew_n shall_v lose_v the_o say_v 100l._o and_o that_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v void_a killigrew_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la against_o harper_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n athow_v serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o assurance_n 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o rend_a be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a covenant_n and_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n within_o such_o indenture_n of_o lease_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v unless_o the_o lessor_n do_v make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n yeluerton_n contr_n '_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o part_n be_v the_o breach_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o promise_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o killigrew_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o 2000l._o and_o that_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o assure_v the_o land_n the_o agreement_n be_v for_o which_o not_o time_n be_v express_v that_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v convey_v such_o land_n then_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o killigrew_n shall_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a at_o which_o day_n the_o lady_n shall_v be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o killigrew_n make_v default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 2000l._o then_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o say_v 100l._o which_o he_o give_v to_o harper_n to_o procure_v the_o bargain_n and_o also_o that_o the_o bargain_n shall_v be_v void_a ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o killigrew_n have_v pay_v or_o tender_v the_o 2000l._o at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n have_v not_o be_v ready_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v assure_v the_o land_n killigrew_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o 100l._o and_o recover_v damage_n if_o the_o lady_n have_v be_v to_o have_v do_v the_o first_o action_n than_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a but_o in_o this_o case_n killigrew_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v dodderidge_n if_o it_o have_v be_v indefinite_a than_o the_o assurance_n and_o conveyance_n be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o payment_n but_o here_o the_o bargain_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n first_o harper_n promise_v to_o killigrew_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100l._o that_o killigrew_n shall_v buy_v such_o land_n then_o come_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v proviso_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 2000l_n then_o killigrew_n to_o lose_v the_o 100l._o and_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a so_o there_o be_v two_o penalty_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n the_o 2000l_n mus_fw-la first_o be_v pay_v for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o contract_n be_v void_a for_o not_o payment_n for_o if_o the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v first_o make_v than_o it_o be_v present_a before_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o so_o the_o clause_n viz._n then_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n haughton_n justice_n agree_v chamberlain_z justice_z you_o have_v bind_v yourself_o with_o a_o penalty_n and_o the_o bargain_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v make_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v at_o which_o time_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n that_o killigrew_n shall_v lose_v the_o 100l._o and_o also_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capint_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 433._o sir_n arthur_z gorge_n and_o sir_n robert_n lane_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o not_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v lane_n do_v marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o gorge_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o also_o of_o 3000l_n portion_n give_v in_o marriage_n by_o gorge_n lane_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o within_o one_o year_n will_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o land_n within_o england_n then_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 500l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la over_o and_o above_o all_o reprise_n to_o his_o say_a wife_n so_o as_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n and_o sir_n john_n walter_n councillor_n at_o law_n shall_v devise_v and_o advise_v in_o debt_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o covenant_n lane_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v inform_v gorge_n of_o land_n which_o he_o be_v determine_v shall_v be_v for_o her_o jointure_n but_o neither_o yeluerton_n nor_o walter_n do_v devise_v the_o assurance_n paul_n crook_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n and_o first_o show_v that_o lane_n do_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o yeluerton_n and_o walter_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o law_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v notice_n to_o gorge_v but_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o councillor_n otherwise_o how_o can_v
billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 435._o shoet_a against_o emet_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_z the_o plaintif_a be_v a_o midwife_n the_o defendant_n wife_n say_v to_o the_o plaintif_a thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n child_n at_o who_o birth_n thou_o be_v midwife_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n stone_n and_o roberts_n case_n adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n 9_o jac._n godbold_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n or_o a_o enchanter_n 30_o eliz._n betwixt_o morris_n and_o clark_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o of_o the_o word_n witch_n or_o sorcerer_n the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o notice_n but_o a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 12._o pasch_fw-mi 44_o eliz_n allows_v case_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o cattle_n or_o my_o child_n there_o because_o a_o act_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n 1._o jacobi_n sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n he_o be_v receiver_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o auditor_n curl_n say_v of_o he_o thou_o have_v deceive_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o call_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n chamberlain_z justice_z since_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacobi_n for_o call_v one_o witch_n general_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o for_o the_o hurt_v of_o any_o thing_n a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a by_o shame_n viz._n pillory_n in_o a_o open_a place_n dodderidge_n justice_n thief_n or_o witch_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v by_o the_o council_n be_v because_o that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o witch_n but_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o a_o witch_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a trin._n 21_o jacobi_n betwixt_o mellon_n and_o herâ—_n judgement_n be_v stay_v where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n because_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la as_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n saint_n paul_n say_v who_o have_v bewitch_v you_o o_o galatian_n that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 436._o knollis_n and_o dobbine_n case_n knollis_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v apud_fw-la london_n within_o such_o a_o parish_n that_o he_o will_v cast_v so_o much_o lead_v and_o cover_v a_o church_n in_o ipswich_n in_o suffolk_n and_o one_o scrivener_n promise_v he_o to_o give_v he_o 10l_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o pain_n scrivener_n die_v knollis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dobbins_n who_o be_v administrator_n of_o scrivener_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o such_o a_o day_n do_v cast_v the_o lead_n and_o cover_v the_o say_a church_n apud_fw-la london_n the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o the_o intestator_n make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o cover_v a_o church_n in_o ipswich_n and_o he_o declare_v he_o have_v cover_v such_o a_o church_n apud_fw-la london_n which_o be_v impossible_a be_v 60_o mile_n asunder_o and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o promise_n dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 233._o in_o avowry_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o etc._n etc._n at_o bath_n demiserunt_fw-la land_n which_o be_v out_o of_o bath_n it_o be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v at_o bath_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o land_n which_o be_v out_o of_o bath_n vi._n dyer_n 270._o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n apud_fw-la london_n do_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o scrivener_n to_o dobbins_n apud_fw-la london_n which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o london_n to_o execute_v any_o power_n which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o at_o norwich_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o apud_fw-la london_n he_o do_v cover_v the_o say_a church_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o make_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n the_o place_n where_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n do_v grant_v the_o administration_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v in_o london_n yet_o his_o power_n as_o to_o grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v of_o deacon_n and_o clark_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n do_v follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n although_o his_o other_o jurisdiction_n be_v local_a to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 437._o bullen_z and_o sheene_n case_n sheene_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v bullen_n be_v a_o commoner_n intitul_a himself_o by_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sheen_n because_o he_o have_v dig_v clay_n in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a and_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o over_o the_o common_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o common_a and_o by_o that_o can_v not_o use_v his_o common_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o he_o do_v before_o sheen_n entitle_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a land_n also_o and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n that_o every_o commoner_n have_v use_v to_o dig_v clay_n there_o and_o the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n sheen_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n but_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bullen_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n that_o a_o commoner_n may_v dig_v clay_n and_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n general_o and_o the_o same_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o damage_n by_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o clay_n because_o the_o same_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o commoner_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erroneous_a ley_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o pit_n the_o commoner_n be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o clay_n upon_o the_o common_a the_o commoner_n be_v prejudice_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o dig_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o clay_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la commoniam_fw-la svam_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o clay_n chamberlain_z justice_z if_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o clay_n to_o lie_v by_o the_o pit_n it_o have_v be_v damage_n to_o the_o commoner_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n plough_v up_o or_o make_v conybury_n in_o the_o land_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o commoner_n for_o thereby_o the_o common_a be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o commoner_n prejudice_v if_o the_o pit_n be_v deep_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o so_o a_o damage_n unto_o he_o for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a lest_o his_o cattle_n shall_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o it_o will_v not_o sudden_o be_v fill_v up_o again_o and_o so_o no_o grass_n there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o long_o because_o that_o which_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o pit_n be_v carry_v away_o haughton_n justice_n the_o proceed_n be_v erroneous_a both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v commoner_n the_o wrong_n be_v in_o two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v with_o his_o cattle_n feed_v the_o common_a second_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v dig_v clay_n there_o and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n to_o both_o first_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a there_o second_o that_o the_o commoner_n
by_o prescription_n have_v use_v to_o have_v and_o dig_v clay_n there_o the_o first_o point_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o last_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v general_o all_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o declaration_n coepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o clay_n which_o imply_v a_o property_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o clay_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o clay_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o land_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o clay_n be_v in_o issue_n and_o the_o commoner_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o that_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o i_o hold_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v dodderidge_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o of_o necessity_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v nothing_o but_o common_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v injury_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_a upon_o injury_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o injury_n without_o damage_n here_o bullen_n do_v not_o complain_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o common_a which_o be_v the_o first_o wrong_v the_o second_o wrong_n be_v the_o dig_v of_o the_o pit_n in_o the_o which_o his_o cattle_n may_v fall_v and_o perish_v the_o three_o wrong_n be_v for_o carry_v away_o of_o six_o load_n of_o clay_n over_o the_o common_a which_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o common_a to_o carry_v it_o either_o by_o cart_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o these_o three_o wrong_n he_o conclude_v his_o damage_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o common_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o before_o he_o be_v use_v to_o have_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o clay_n every_o one_o of_o these_o injury_n do_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o clay_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o pit_n for_o thereby_o so_o much_o common_a will_v have_v be_v lose_v here_o he_o make_v himself_o title_n only_a to_o the_o common_a and_o these_o act_n do_v increase_v the_o damage_n only_o 2._o e._n 4._o &_o 7_o e._n 4._o where_o one_o be_v unlawful_o and_o false_o imprison_v and_o be_v imprison_v compel_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed._n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o jury_n give_v damage_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o increase_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n which_o he_o then_o make_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o clay_n and_o coepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o that_o be_v a_o special_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n against_o haughton_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 438._o calthrope_n councillor_n cite_v this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n then_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v purge_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o husband_n by_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o say_a case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o afterward_o this_o very_a term_n the_o like_a case_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o severn_n and_o smith_n where_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o a_o copyholder_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n dodderidg_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v forfeit_v her_o land_n but_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o whitinghams_n case_n c._n 8._o part_n 44._o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 439._o note_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o so_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a do_v mistake_v his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unjust_a vexation_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 440._o four_o several_a man_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o erect_v and_o keep_v of_o four_o several_a inn_n in_o bath_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 19_o where_o two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v for_o to_o sever_v in_o their_o action_n because_o the_o wrong_n to_o the_o one_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o other_o dodderidge_n justice_n one_o indictment_n may_v comprehend_v several_a offence_n if_o they_o be_v particular_o lay_v and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o law_n several_a indictment_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inn_n be_v lawful_a inn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o punishable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o annoyance_n and_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o same_o ought_v particular_o to_o appear_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o erect_v a_o inn._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n who_o deny_v lodging_n to_o a_o traveller_n for_o his_o money_n if_o he_o have_v spare_a lodging_n because_o he_o have_v subject_v himself_o to_o keep_v a_o common_a inn._n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o innkeeper_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o keep_v the_o inn._n if_o a_o innkeeper_n take_v down_o his_o sign_n and_o yet_o keep_v a_o hosterie_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v deny_v lodging_n unto_o a_o traveller_n for_o his_o money_n but_o if_o he_o take_v down_o his_o sign_n and_o give_v over_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o inn_n than_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o give_v lodging_n the_o indictment_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la haughton_n and_o ley_n justice_n argree_v ley_n if_o a_o indictment_n be_v for_o a_o offence_n which_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la there_o the_o indictment_n be_v general_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v in_o what_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o for_o inn_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o erect_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o indictment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o in_o this_o case_n there_o want_v the_o word_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v vi._n the_o lord_n north_n and_o prat_n case_n before_o to_o this_o purpose_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 441._o bridge_n and_o nichols_n case_n they_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o bridge_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v debent_fw-la &_o solent_fw-la reparare_fw-la pontem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o the_o bridge_n be_v over_o a_o water_n and_o no_o needful_a that_o it_o be_v amend_v second_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o
the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_n intratur_fw-la hill_n 20_o jac._n rot._n 137._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 444._o kight_z and_o smith_n case_n one_o recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o take_v forth_o execution_n that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o promise_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v make_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v adjourn_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n but_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o the_o promise_n for_o there_o it_o do_v appear_v judicial_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 445._o tottenham_n and_o hopkin_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n 1_o martii_fw-la do_v promise_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n the_o next_o seedtime_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n when_o the_o seedtime_n be_v which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o need_v not_o so_o to_o do_v because_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o at_o seedtime_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v you_o so_o much_o corn_n at_o harvest_n next_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o harvest_n be_v end_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o time_n of_o the_o harvest_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o harvest_n be_v past_a and_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o harvest_n be_v past_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la jatratur_fw-la hill_n 1â—_n jacobi_fw-la rot._n 652._o inter_fw-la hard_n &_o foy_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 446._o kellaway_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o lillington_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o kellaway_n to_o faith_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o m._n kellaway_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o lillington_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o soccage_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o good_a will_v i_o bear_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kellawaye_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o john_n kellaway_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o right_a heir_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v john_n kellaway_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n until_o john_n kellaway_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o h._n kellaway_n to_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n and_o so_o the_o land_n be_v put_v in_o remainder_n to_o five_o several_a person_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n m._n kellaway_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n kellaway_n be_v heir_n and_o enter_v and_o demise_v the_o same_o to_o r._n k._n for_o 500_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o hard._n afterward_o john_n kellaway_n do_v agree_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o w._n k._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n to_o w._n and_o his_o heir_n h._n kellaway_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o foy_n who_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o hard._n and_o whether_o h._n kellaway_n may_v lawful_o enter_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v without_o proclamation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n only_o the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o remainder_n do_v continue_v the_o second_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n or_o a_o limitation_n john_n kellaway_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n until_o such_o time_n as_o john_n kellaway_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n agree_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o estate_n tail_n mention_v in_o the_o will_n with_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n 3_o life_n or_o to_o make_v jointure_n then_o his_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o h._n k._n to_o enter_v and_o to_o have_v the_o land_n with_o the_o same_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n and_o h._n k._n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n damport_n it_o be_v no_o perpetuity_n but_o a_o limitation_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n as_o perpetuity_n be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o etc._n etc._n shall_v discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n the_o act_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o breach_n be_v conclusivit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n but_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o discontinuance_n yeluerton_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v with_o proclamation_n then_o without_o doubt_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v it_o have_v be_v bar_v the_o devise_n be_v to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o every_o of_o their_o issue_n do_v observe_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will_n touch_v the_o entail_a land_n in_o form_n follow_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o i_o m._n kellaway_n do_v devise_v unto_o john_n kellaway_n &_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n &_o c._n â—o_o have_v to_o the_o say_v john_n kellaway_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n until_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o conclude_v do_v or_o make_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o alien_n discontinue_n or_o change_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n that_o then_o my_o will_n be_v and_o i_o do_v give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o h_n k_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o the_o say_v h._n k._n or_o his_o issue_n to_o enter_v immediate_o upon_o such_o assent_n conclusion_n or_o go_v about_o to_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o h._n k._n and_o his_o issue_n shall_v leave_v it_o until_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n c._n 9_o part_n sunday_n case_n 128._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n or_o by_o a_o devise_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n v_o c._n 3._o part_n acc_fw-la the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o then_o the_o court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o trin._n 21._o intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o jacobi_n rot._n 811._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 447._o knight_n case_n in_o this_o case_n george_n crook_n say_v that_o land_n can_v not_o belong_v to_o land_n yet_o in_o a_o will_n such_o land_n which_o have_v be_v enjoy_v with_o other_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la as_o where_o a._n have_v two_o house_n adjoin_v viz._n the_o swan_n and_o the_o red-lyon_n and_o a._n have_v the_o swan_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o occupy_v a_o parlour_n or_o hall_n which_o belong_v in_o truth_n to_o the_o red-lyon_n with_o the_o swan-house_n and_o then_o lease_v the_o red-lyon_n
make_v a_o mingle_n of_o their_o office_n vi._n 13_o e._n 4_o &_o 10_o e._n 3._o by_o hill_n and_o herle_n for_o trial_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o as_o one_o court_n and_o if_o the_o record_n come_v not_o in_o due_o as_o it_o shall_v the_o court_n be_v never_o well_o seize_v of_o the_o record_n ley_n chief_a justice_n the_o come_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o commission_n but_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o they_o all_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v deliver_v so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n every_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v interest_v therein_o upon_o notice_n and_o not_o he_o only_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v deliver_v if_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v the_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o certify_v it_o if_o it_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v retorn_a the_o recognizance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o have_v not_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v but_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o special_a commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o recognizance_n and_o to_o retorn_a it_o upon_o record_n one_o may_v do_v part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o to_o make_v and_o take_v the_o recognizance_n and_o the_o other_o may_v retorn_a it_o but_o one_o can_v execute_v a_o thing_n in_o part_n and_o another_o in_o another_o part_n the_o take_n of_o the_o recognizance_n by_o the_o two_o justice_n do_v exclude_v the_o sheriff_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o take_n or_o make_v of_o it_o but_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v retorn_a it_o well_o enough_o and_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n be_v general_a vicecomiti_fw-la which_o may_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o by_o two_o judge_n the_o supplicavit_n and_o recognizance_n be_v not_o well_o return_v by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o ley_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o they_o quaere_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 452._o randal_n and_o harvey_n case_n the_o case_n be_v harvey_n in_o consideration_n that_o brown_n may_v go_v at_o large_a who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o randal_n give_v his_o word_n that_o brown_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n randal_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o harvey_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o arrest_v of_o brown_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v a_o man_n can_v make_v another_o his_o attorney_n to_o arrest_v another_o man_n without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n give_v warrant_n to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o arrest_v another_o without_o a_o deed_n seal_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n randal_n give_v one_o a_o warrant_n to_o t._n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o demand_v receive_v and_o recover_v money_n from_o brown_a but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n george_n crook_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o be_v the_o arrest_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a yet_o he_o say_v the_o consideration_n be_v good_a randal_n give_v to_o his_o attornie_a authority_n to_o receive_v demand_n and_o recover_v thereby_o he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o arrest_v brown_a because_o the_o arrest_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o recovery_n 2_o r._n 2._o grant_n one_o grant_n to_o another_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n he_o may_v fish_v with_o net_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o principal_a the_o incident_n do_v follow_v when_o brown_n have_v yield_v himself_o to_o be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o than_o harvey_n in_o consideration_n that_o brown_n may_v go_v at_o liberty_n make_v the_o promise_n the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o randal_n give_v authority_n to_o t._n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o receive_v deliver_v and_o recover_v the_o debt_n by_o force_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o attorney_n t._n do_v arrest_v brown_a and_o so_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n yeluerton_n 34_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o 5_o port_n if_o a_o man_n will_v declare_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o thing_n in_o particular_a if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o overthrow_v his_o action_n but_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v general_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o 5_o port_n than_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n give_v leave_v to_o another_o to_o lay_v pipe_n of_o lead_n through_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v dig_v the_o ground_n to_o lay_v they_o there_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o the_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o fish_n can_v be_v take_v without_o net_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n may_v have_v come_v by_o his_o money_n by_o outlawrie_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o arrest_v of_o the_o party_n ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v declare_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v general_o good_a and_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o recover_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o recover_v as_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n or_o to_o outlaw_n he_o haughton_n justice_n thing_n incident_a and_o accessary_a may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o to_o dig_v for_o to_o mend_v the_o pipe_n 9_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o grant_v he_o leave_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o he_o may_v dig_v and_o justify_v the_o same_o for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o pipe_n if_o a._n licence_n b._n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o deer_n yet_o b._n can_v carry_v away_o the_o deer_n for_o that_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v plead_v a_o judgement_n general_o quod_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la he_o recover_v and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o and_o show_v the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plead_v of_o a_o judgement_n because_o there_o it_o do_v refer_v to_o matter_n of_o record_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o arrest_n and_o if_o the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a then_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o promise_n be_v void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o brown_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o if_o the_o arrest_n have_v be_v only_a matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n than_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arrest_n itself_o be_v material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la cursum_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o so_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v the_o arrest_n to_o be_v lawful_a there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o promise_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n yeluerton_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o how_o it_o be_v chamberlain_z justice_z if_o the_o party_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n this_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o
have_v attaint_n 44_o e._n 3._o b._n 7._o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v attaint_v as_o if_o he_o pretend_v joynt-tenancy_n with_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o name_v and_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v attaint_n but_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v attaint_n admit_v the_o first_o feoffee_n viz._n c._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o brooker_n in_o this_o case_n can_v because_v he_o be_v the_o second_o feoffee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o not_o transferable_a over_o c._n 3._o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n c._n 1._o part_n albany_v case_n one_o recover_v against_o a._n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n neither_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o feoffor_o shall_v have_v error_n for_o he_o viz._n b._n come_v in_o after_o the_o title_n of_o error_n and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v 34_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sherrington_n and_o worsleys_n case_n sherrington_n have_v judgement_n against_o worsley_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o b._n sherrington_n sue_v forth_o execution_n b._n bring_v error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n second_o because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o and_o after_o the_o title_n of_o error_n see_v the_o reason_n c._n 3._o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transferrable_a this_o attaindor_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o terretenant_n privy_a but_o it_o work_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o blood_n of_o henry_n isley_n the_o land_n be_v not_o touch_v for_o henry_n isley_n be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o henry_n isley_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o work_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o person_n bank_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o outlawrie_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n who_o can_v maintain_v error_n henry_n isley_n have_v his_o pardon_n before_o the_o outlawrie_n but_o he_o come_v not_o in_o to_o plead_v it_o and_o now_o have_v enjoy_v it_o so_o long_a a_o time_n we_o hope_v a_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v favour_v before_o he_o who_o beg_v a_o conceal_a title_n the_o first_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o devise_n by_o a_o person_n attaint_v i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o none_o but_o privy_n or_o party_n can_v maintain_v error_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n will_v disable_v the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o by_o custom_n three_o he_o will_v disable_v the_o feoffee_n and_o make_v they_o as_o stranger_n first_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v 20_o eliz._n against_o henry_n isley_n which_o be_v after_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o brooker_n be_v a_o party_n able_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o purchasor_n error_n and_o attaint_n go_v with_o the_o land_n 13_o h._n 4_o 19_o dyer_n 90._o br._n case_n 337._o but_o estopel_v and_o condition_n go_v to_o the_o heir_n fitz._n 21._o error_n bring_v by_o a_o special_a heir_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o always_o the_o heir_n and_o party_n to_o the_o record_n have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o sometime_o he_o who_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o record_n a_o scirefacias_n be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n found_v upon_o a_o record_n and_o have_v as_o much_o in_o privity_n be_v error_n and_o yet_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n shall_v have_v it_o 16_o h._n 7._o 9_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o purchasor_n bring_v a_o scirefacias_n to_o execute_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o respect_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a person_n to_o maintain_v the_o writ_n 17_o ass_n 24._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o execution_n be_v upon_o a_o statute_n before_o the_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o a_o feoffee_n bring_v error_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v be_v grieve_v by_o the_o execution_n he_o do_v maintain_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n trin._n 34_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n sherrington_n and_o worsleys_n case_n not_o right_o remember_v sherrington_n do_v recover_v in_o debt_n against_o worsley_n who_o alien_v the_o land_n to_o charnock_n afterward_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v award_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o charnock_n bring_v error_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v good_a and_o sherrington_n force_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o now_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n we_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o outlawrie_n and_o therefore_o may_v maintain_v the_o writ_n 21_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o reversioner_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n without_o aid_n prayer_n or_o resc_n '_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o they_o be_v damnify_v although_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o one_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o the_o judgement_n there_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o have_v error_n 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v and_o escape_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o the_o record_n but_o by_o the_o escape_n 2_o r._n 3._o 21._o the_o principal_a be_v outlaw_v in_o felony_n afterward_o the_o accessary_a be_v condemn_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o he_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o that_o outlawrie_n but_o by_o his_o own_o condemnation_n another_o objection_n be_v because_o here_o be_v a_o outlawrie_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v i_o answer_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o outlawrie_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v rebut_v by_o that_o outlawrie_n when_o we_o be_v to_o reverse_v it_o 7_o h._n 49_o 40._o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawrie_n the_o defendant_n will_v have_v disable_v the_o plainfiff_n by_o another_o outlawrie_n and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o he_o seek_v to_o avoid_v it_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o for_o the_o mastership_n of_o a_o hospital_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o assize_n be_v bring_v to_o undo_v the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o name_v he_o master_n 22_o h._n 6._o 26._o abbot_n and_o covent_n the_o abbot_n be_v prefer_v and_o the_o covent_n elect_v another_o abbot_n and_o the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la to_o defeat_v the_o election_n it_o be_v rule_v because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v the_o election_n he_o need_v not_o name_v he_o abbot_n garranty_n 29._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o 8._o â—o_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o matter_n of_o devise_n be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v for_o surplusage_n 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o surplusage_n be_v no_o bar_n nor_o estopel_v the_o outlawriâ—_n be_v against_o henry_n isley_n and_o peckham_n and_o want_v these_o word_n nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la alter_fw-la comparuit_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n to_o say_v where_o a_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o large_a field_n if_o this_o feoffee_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n he_o must_v restore_v the_o heir_n in_o blood_n and_o who_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o restore_v blood_n but_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o that_o be_v the_o heir_n jones_n justice_n marsh_n case_n c._n 8._o part_n 111._o be_v never_o adjudge_v there_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o reverse_v a_o attaindor_n by_o outlawrie_n because_o it_o do_v restore_v the_o blood_n the_o case_n of_o sherrington_n and_o charnock_n be_v to_o reverse_v the_o execution_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawrie_n it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 466._o gunter_n and_o gunter_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n
the_o want_n of_o a_o letter_n out_o of_o a_o word_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n c._n 8._o part_n you_o shall_v have_v allege_v some_o place_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n be_v not_o of_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v misaward_v general_o but_o the_o statute_n help_v when_o there_o be_v two_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o come_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n come_v but_o from_o one_o place_n and_o when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o two_o place_n if_o enfancie_n be_v to_o be_v try_v sc_fw-la if_o he_o be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n within_o age_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n this_o matter_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o first_o record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a record_n sc_n upon_o error_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o repleader_n be_v grant_v whitlock_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o trial_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o error_n plead_v a_o ill_a plea_n he_o shall_v replead_v but_o if_o in_o this_o action_n he_o have_v allege_v a_o place_n of_o his_o enfancie_n sc_n at_o dale_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v of_o sale_n there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a trial_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o replead_v for_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v well_o but_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 470._o day_n be_v case_n day_n be_v indict_v for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7_o be_v shall_v willing_o uphold_v maintain_v and_o continue_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v only_o that_o he_o continue_v and_o so_o want_v the_o word_n voluntary_o uphold_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v for_o it_o be_v only_o that_o he_o continue_v but_o not_o that_o he_o erect_v the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v not_o pursue_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 471._o man_n case_n man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhâ—â—c_fw-la est_fw-la a_o common_a barrettor_n and_o no_o place_n be_v express_v where_o he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n so_o as_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v dodderidge_n justice_n if_o he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n in_o one_o place_n he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n in_o all_o place_n the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o do_v stir_v up_o contention_n jurgia_fw-la and_o no_o place_n allege_v where_o he_o do_v stir_v up_o jurgia_fw-la contention_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o place_n be_v very_o material_a and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o want_v of_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v stir_v up_o many_o contention_n jurgia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 472._o green_z and_o moody_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thy_o sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o case_n to_o be_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaâ—lmaâ—_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v declare_v virtuâ—e_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o day_n according_a to_o clifford_n case_n 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 89._o but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v at_o michaelmas_n alexander_n and_o dyer_n case_n 33_o eliz._n be_v resolve_v according_o and_o clifford_n case_n dyer_n 89._o be_v not_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o debt_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a clifford_n case_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a but_o here_o it_o be_v debt_n jones_n justice_n if_o he_o do_v enter_v before_o michaelmas_n yet_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v destroy_v the_o contract_n unless_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la if_o when_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o case_n which_o jones_n put_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v when_o the_o lessee_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o day_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v put_v he_o out_o as_o a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o he_o have_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n die_v whether_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o record_n to_o say_v otherwise_o then_o that_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lease_n or_o whether_o the_o recovery_n in_o debt_n have_v purge_v the_o wrong_n like_o unto_o the_o case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 12._o by_o carrot_n if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o claim_v 20_o year_n therein_o and_o i_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v there_o and_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o he_o commit_v waste_a i_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n claim_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o he_o can_v qualify_v his_o own_o wrong_n dyer_n 134._o trap_n case_n but_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o i_o may_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n for_o year_n if_o i_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o bring_v waste_a as_o carret_n say_v 14_o h._n 4._o but_o he_o have_v not_o but_o for_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o i_o be_o conclude_v by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o by_o bring_v of_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o here_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessor_n be_v conclude_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v bind_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v conceive_v it_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v by_o record_n the_o strong_a conclusion_n that_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 473._o smith_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n in_o london_n against_o the_o assignee_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v but_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o midd._n jones_n justice_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o another_o county_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 474._o cremer_n and_o tookley_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o of_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n the_o admiral_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a have_v conusans_a and_o the_o statute_n give_v damage_n part_n to_o the_o party_n and_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n tookley_n do_v implead_v cremer_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o one_o mullâ—beck_n be_v master_n of_o a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o that_o tookley_n the_o defendant_n do_v force_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o charter-party_n be_v make_v betwixt_o mullibeck_n and_o cremer_n at_o dunkirk_n and_o that_o tookley_n do_v prosecute_v cremer_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o so_o that_o he_o as_o attorney_n to_o mullibeck_n do_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n there_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o andrew_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o contract_n
be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n but_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o england_n the_o second_o if_o tookley_n be_v the_o attorney_n be_v such_o a_o party_n prosecutor_n as_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n appear_v in_o our_o book_n 8_o e._n 2._o corone_n 399._o staunton_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o county_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o 40_o ass_n 25._o stamford_n 11._o this_o commission_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o piracy_n 46_o e._n 3._o tras_fw-la 38._o statham_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o good_n as_o piracy_n etc._n etc._n i_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n 7_o r._n 2._o tras_fw-la 54._o statâ—am_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o merchandises_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o common-law_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o admiral_n 6_o r._n 2._o protection_n 46._o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la belknap_n the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n protection_n as_o be_v the_o land_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o our_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v remain_v undetermined_a to_o that_o i_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o dunkirk_n than_o all_o be_v a_o marine_a case_n and_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o m._n 30_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 6_o part_n 47._o in_o dowdalos_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la in_o suffolk_n to_o abvile_n in_o france_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o london_n because_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o england_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n give_n and_o constantine_n case_n there_o because_o it_o be_v part_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o one_o do_v retain_v three_o esquire_n to_o serve_v in_o france_n there_o because_o the_o reteiner_n be_v here_o the_o trial_n be_v here_o if_o a_o mariner_n contract_n with_o i_o for_o wage_n to_o sail_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n he_o shall_v demand_v his_o wage_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n vi_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 39_o there_o a_o protection_n super_fw-la vetilationem_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &c._n &c._n can_v be_v moraturus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v ever_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o do_v not_o stand_v still_o so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o common-law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n because_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n dyer_n 326._o to_fw-fr e._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o ship_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n and_o carry_v into_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o malebridge_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carrying_z of_o it_o into_o another_o county_n bereford_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o lacy_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n foâ—_n in_o that_o case_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v mere_a local_a but_o contract_n be_v not_o so_o local_a the_o second_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o prosecution_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o mullibeck_n 32_o e._n 3._o bar_n 264._o annuity_n 51._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 10._o give_v power_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o court_n com._n 236._o but_o the_o attorney_n must_v look_v at_o his_o peril_n that_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v a_o lawful_a act_n here_o mullibeck_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v justify_v this_o prosecution_n nor_o shall_v his_o attorney_n â—_o h._n 7._o 24._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n c._n 10._o part_n 76._o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o minister_n must_v look_v to_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n otherwise_o he_o be_v punishable_a tras_fw-la 253._o one_o may_v do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n but_o a_o stranger_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v distrein_o for_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v not_o behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o if_o the_o bailiff_n distrein_o when_o no_o rent_n be_v arrear_n trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o trespass_n all_o be_v principal_n then_o the_o attorney_n here_o and_o mullibeck_n be_v both_o trespassor_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o do_v of_o the_o attorney_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o vi_fw-la dyer_n 159._o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v punish_v it_o seem_v this_o sue_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v a_o contempt_n for_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o so_o either_o mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n be_v punishable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o have_v sue_v the_o attorney_n the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o will_v well_o lie_v calthrop_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v begin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o but_o dyer_n 152._o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o office_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a office_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o there_o the_o word_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o old_a custom_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n it_o be_v true_a avowry_a 192._o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o note_n of_o that_o case_n in_o writing_n prove_v that_o the_o book_n be_v misprint_v i_o confess_v if_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v here_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common-law_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o any_o charter-partie_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2_o e._n 3._o oblige_v 15._o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o barwick_n where_o because_o this_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la testament_n 16._o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n which_o be_v prove_v in_o england_n pole_n upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o bear_v date_n in_o normandy_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n here_o but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n prove_v here_o 6_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowband_n grant_v a_o annuity_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o scotland_n if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n than_o the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o because_o the_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o annuity_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o the_o deed_n but_o upon_o the_o prescription_n 1_o e._n 3._o 1._o 18._o 8_o e._n 3._o 51._o it_o be_v rule_v where_o the_o title_n be_v make_v by_o a_o
and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n observe_v reader_n the_o argument_n of_o calthrope_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o andrews_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 475._o it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o present_v his_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o present_v he_o that_o it_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 476._o sutton_n the_o chancellor_n of_o gloucester_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o gloucester_n and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n trotman_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o he_o only_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o he_o and_o the_o allowance_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o parson_n who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o say_v that_o if_o his_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reexamined_a it_o will_v be_v very_o perilous_a doddridg_n justice_n if_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n who_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n in_o it_o a_o prohibition_n be_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o give_v to_o we_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o we_o and_o second_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n than_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n jones_n justice_n brook_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n for_o life_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n do_v suspend_v he_o from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o full_a of_o error_n contrary_n to_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o such_o his_o office_n of_o skill_n that_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o afterward_o sutton_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o insufficiency_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 477._o symm_n case_n two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n symms_n and_o william_n symms_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symmse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n symms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symmse_n but_o the_o symmse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chumb_a one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_v 13_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o have_v coin_v gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o four_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 478_o whittie_n and_o weston_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v parson_n of_o merrel_n and_o that_o weston_n the_o defendant_n do_v occupy_v such_o land_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fetch_v forth_o his_o tythe-corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n that_o w._n w._n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o hospitaler_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o priory_n come_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n unto_o weston_n to_o hold_v as_o ample_o as_o the_o late_a prior_n hold_v and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_n et_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la excolebat_fw-la upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n noy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v three_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o these_o land_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n second_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v three_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o such_o discharge_n or_o privilege_n first_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o cap._n 13._o for_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st_n john_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v not_o discharge_v any_o but_o what_o be_v then_o dissolve_v three_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 24._o give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v recite_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap_n 13._o that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a house_n or_o place_n shall_v hold_v &c_n &c_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o title_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o use_v also_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7_o which_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n who_o by_o law_n statute_n or_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o recite_v that_o divers_a abbey_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o place_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n enaâ—ts_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v in_o possession_n for_o ever_o all_o such_o late_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o the_o say_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o other_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v suppress_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v adjudge_v vest_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o now_o be_v vi._n the_o statute_n and_o shall_v have_v all_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v or_o occupy_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o
by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n he_o have_v the_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n â—_o cap._n 1._o now_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o come_v he_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n viz._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v every_o of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v c._n 2._o part_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n the_o college_n of_o maidstone_n be_v religious_a but_o not_o ecclesiastical_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a college_n be_v not_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n because_o the_o college_n be_v not_o ecclesiastical_a but_o religious_a only_o and_o religious_a and_o not_o ecclesiastical_a come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 18_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n wright_n case_n the_o priory_n of_o hatfield_n be_v of_o small_a value_n viz._n not_o have_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o tythe-free_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o purchaser_n because_o the_o priory_n come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o they_o be_v tythe-free_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prior_n himself_o the_o second_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o right_n interest_n and_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v object_v to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n i_o answer_v that_o neither_o right_n interest_n nor_o privilege_n do_v free_a he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n first_o there_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o word_n interest_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v plain_a then_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o word_n privilege_n will_v discharge_v the_o land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o if_o that_o word_n will_v have_v suffice_v to_o have_v discharge_v the_o tithe_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o the_o special_a clause_n to_o discharge_v tithe_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o dissolve_v chauntery_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o also_o all_o privilege_n be_v give_v then_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o come_v and_o give_v all_o chauntry_n to_o the_o king_n and_o there_o the_o word_n privilege_n be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n yet_o by_o those_o word_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v condition_n and_o right_n of_o entry_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o act_n make_v to_o give_v condition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v discharge_v yet_o his_o patentee_n be_v not_o discharge_v the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o personal_a privilege_n be_v not_o transferrable_a 35_o h._n 6._o 56._o a_o statute_n dissolveâ—_n the_o templar_n and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o hospitaler_n to_o hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o the_o templar_n do_v which_o be_v frankalmoign_n yet_o the_o grantee_n hold_v by_o fealty_n for_o that_o frankalmoign_n be_v a_o personal_a privilege_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v by_o general_a word_n the_o king_n its_o true_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o he_o be_v a_o privilege_a person_n for_o of_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v they_o over_o and_o the_o grant_v prove_v that_o unless_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v no_o tithe_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o say_v all_o condition_n which_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v yet_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o no_o purchasor_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n hill_n 44._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rot._n 1994._o spurling_n case_n the_o purchaser_n of_o land_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n vrry_a and_o bowyers_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o cook_n and_o nichols_n that_o the_o purchasor_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n but_o winch_n and_o warburton_n cont_n 18_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n all_o the_o judge_n but_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n or_o cistertian_n the_o three_o point_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n do_v make_v no_o title_n to_o the_o discharge_v for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o priory_n be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v profess_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o order_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o of_o what_o rule_n the_o order_n be_v second_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o discharge_n be_v when_o they_o do_v till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n propriis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o manibus_fw-la if_o they_o grub_v up_o root_n and_o make_v the_o land_n fit_a for_o tillage_n but_o if_o their_o tenant_n sow_v the_o land_n they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n in_o respect_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v idle_a unless_o all_o these_o do_v concur_v they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n viz._n plough_n sow_n reap_v and_o carry_v the_o corn._n these_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strit_o because_o they_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o church_n of_o her_o endowment_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o discharge_v unless_o he_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n before_o and_o that_o he_o do_v plough_v sow_n and_o â—eap_v the_o corn_n but_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o have_v show_v that_o such_o time_n he_o plâ—â—ed_v the_o land_n such_o a_o time_n he_o sow_v it_o and_o such_o a_o time_n he_o reap_v the_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v intend_v that_o another_o man_n do_v plough_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o only_o reap_v it_o for_o if_o lessee_n of_o the_o hospital_n do_v plough_v the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o afterward_o do_v surrender_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n who_o reap_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v labourer_n and_o the_o defendant_n perhaps_o may_v have_v the_o land_n to_o half_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v half_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a when_o you_o plead_v two_o bar_n each_o bar_n must_v stand_v of_o itself_o and_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o one_o bar_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o bar._n the_o word_n privilege_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n if_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v because_o that_o those_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o surrender_v their_o hospital_n because_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a head_n over_o they_o viz._n their_o great_a master_n the_o pope_n crawley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o weston_n the_o defendant_n the_o plead_n be_v overrule_v to_o be_v good_a the_o last_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v we_o have_v well_o entitle_v ourselves_o to_o the_o discharge_v for_o we_o have_v plead_v that_o we_o have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o weston_n the_o defendant_n plough_v sow_v and_o reap_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o any_o other_o plough_v sow_v or_o reap_v the_o same_o our_o title_n be_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v confess_v this_o society_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o it_o continue_v until_o 32_o h._n 8._o 44_o eliz._n in_o spurling_n case_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1._o there_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o
for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o the_o verdict_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o h._n 8._o rot._n 25._o plot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o treventry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v diminution_n of_o the_o original_a be_v allege_v and_o there_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o another_o original_a and_o one_o of_o the_o original_n be_v before_o and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o late_a original_a trin._n 18_o jacobi_n rot._n 1613._o bowen_n and_o jones_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o assumpsit_fw-la error_n assign_v be_v because_o that_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o original_a be_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v lend_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o much_o he_o at_o london_n do_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o he_o again_o there_o be_v two_o original_n which_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n judgement_n be_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o allege_a diminution_n of_o the_o original_a than_o the_o other_o original_a be_v certify_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o original_a upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v ground_v be_v a_o original_a which_o have_v a_o place_n certain_a the_o judge_n do_v affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a which_o do_v maintain_v the_o judgement_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o proceed_n otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v â—ollow_v george_n crook_n contrary_a and_o recite_v the_o case_n viz._n hayn_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o crouch_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o reverse_v a_o record_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o original_a which_o be_v certify_v bear_v date_n trin._n 18_o jacobi_n and_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v trin._n 18_o jacobi_n for_o a_o ejectment_n which_o be_v make_v in_o september_n follow_v and_o now_o upon_o this_o error_n assign_v the_o party_n have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n upon_o which_o you_o allege_v diminution_n for_o you_o say_v that_o the_o original_a upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v bear_v date_n in_o september_n 18._o jacobi_n which_o be_v after_o the_o ejectment_n the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n be_v trin._n 18._o contrary_n to_o this_o record_n you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o original_a mich._n 18_o jacobi_n and_o so_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n error_n 2._o upon_o the_o record_n the_o original_a be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o record_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o assign_v error_n in_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o diminution_n 6_o h._n 7._o 4_o fitz._n 21_o a._n to_o allege_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o record_n be_v void_a the_o ejectment_n be_v after_o the_o original_a which_o warrant_v the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v they_o allege_v that_o the_o original_a be_v not_o true_o certify_v and_o that_o then_o after_o a_o imparlance_n a_o original_a writ_n be_v make_v to_o warrant_n the_o action_n jones_n and_o bowâ—ns_n case_v before_o cite_v there_o a_o vicious_a original_a be_v certify_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o true_a original_a be_v certify_v both_o be_v retornable_a at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o plott_n and_o treventris_n the_o original_a which_o be_v first_o certify_v do_v not_o bear_v date_n according_a to_o the_o record_n which_o be_v certify_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o last_o original_a do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n but_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plott_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o another_o error_n the_o diminution_n when_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o when_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o record_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o first_o original_a purchase_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n and_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v adjuorn_v till_o another_o term_n viz._n mich._n 21._o jacobi_n trin._n 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 489._o summer_n case_n the_o case_n be_v between_o summer_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n plaintiff_n who_o traverse_v a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o roberts_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o one_o point_n in_o the_o traverse_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v the_o office_n find_v that_o roberts_n die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o soccage_n and_o four_o foot_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v allege_v roberts_n have_v by_o encroachment_n summer_n and_o his_o wife_n plead_v that_o roberts_n in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v enfeoffe_v they_o of_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o that_o acre_n do_v descend_v and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n they_o plead_v and_o entitle_v themselves_o by_o the_o will_n of_o roberts_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o roberts_n be_v seize_v thereof_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o insufficient_a traverse_n first_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o roberts_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o summer_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o confess_v that_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o same_o descend_v the_o traverse_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o if_o he_o do_v devise_v it_o then_o until_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o do_v descend_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v the_o devise_n only_o and_o entry_n by_o force_n thereof_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a traverse_n the_o office_n find_v that_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o summer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o daughter_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n traverse_v the_o descent_n and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o one_o can_v traverse_n that_o which_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o 37_o ass_n 1._o the_o rule_n there_o put_v be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v traverse_v the_o office_n by_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v but_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n he_o may_v traverse_v it_o wherewith_o agree_v stamford_n prerogat_n 61._o &_o 62._o 42_o ass_n 23._o one_o come_v and_o traverse_v a_o office_n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o two_o there_o have_v occasion_n to_o traverse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o all_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o traverse_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n contr_n '_n the_o office_n find_v general_o that_o roberts_n have_v four_o daughter_n and_o have_v two_o acre_n and_o four_o foot_n of_o land_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n summer_n and_o his_o wife_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o plead_v that_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n roberts_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o unto_o they_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o 2._o that_o roberts_n devise_v the_o other_o acre_n to_o they_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o same_o do_v descend_v 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 221_o bishop_n case_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o devise_n do_v prevent_v a_o remitter_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a it_o shall_v prevent_v a_o descent_n 49_o e._n 3_o 16._o there_o a_o devise_n do_v prevent_v a_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o four_o foot_n gain_v by_o encroachment_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la they_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o roberts_n be_v seize_v thereof_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o their_o title_n be_v joint_a there_o all_o must_v traverse_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o traverse_v for_o ourselves_o and_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o three_o other_o sister_n the_o four_o foot_n of_o waste_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bayhall_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o other_o land_n lay_v 9_o e._n 4._o a._n disseise_v b._n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a._n sever_v the_o demesne_n from_o the_o service_n now_o b._n shall_v demand_v the_o manor_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o now_o be_v henden_fw-ge contr_n '_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bayhall_n for_o it_o be_v encroach_v out_o of_o it_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bayhall_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v encroach_v four_o foot_n exit_fw-la vasto_fw-la manerii_fw-la etc._n etc._n
lease_n have_v not_o any_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o be_v void_a and_o so_o the_o three_o limitation_n end_v surrender_v or_o forfeiture_n can_v happen_v dyer_n 197_o 198._o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o lease_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n shall_v begin_v the_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n to_o the_o son_n c._n 6_o part_n 35._o enumeration_n of_o particular_a time_n if_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v within_o the_o particular_a than_o it_o shall_v never_o begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o this_o lease_n to_o walsingham_n in_o our_o case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n henry_n yelvertor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o park_n for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o park_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o park_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o lease_n davenport_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n more_o the_o question_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lease_n of_o 27._o eliz._n rest_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o genny_n 33._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n 2._o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o pawlet_n 36._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v for_o fifty_o year_n determinable_a by_o two_o prouiso_n the_o one_o for_o not_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 3._o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o pawlet_n 5_o &_o 6._o ph._n &_o m._n for_o 50_o year_n from_o mich_n last_v past_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o pawlet_n or_o commit_v of_o waste_n the_o lease_n of_o 27._o eliz._n be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 31_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o m._n to_o pawlet_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o lease_n 36._o h_o 8._o because_o it_o have_v two_o falsity_n the_o first_o because_o it_o misrecites_a the_o lease_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o recite_v the_o same_o to_o be_v date_v 32_o h._n 8._o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v date_v 33_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o vary_v the_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o as_o they_o object_v be_v it_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o mis-recitalls_a second_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o false_a suggesstion_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a it_o be_v also_o obeject_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v void_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o that_o recite_v the_o lease_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o to_o be_v for_o fifty_o year_n without_o the_o proviso_n of_o determination_n by_o the_o death_n of_o pawlet_n 2._o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o they_o object_v that_o it_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v surrender_v 〈◊〉_d intention_n to_o regrant_a eadem_fw-la praemissa_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n grant_v which_o be_v not_o surrender_v they_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parkership_n and_o not_o of_o the_o park_n for_o that_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o by_o express_a word_n the_o parkership_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o not_o the_o park_n itself_o the_o lease_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v true_o surrender_v but_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n 32._o h._n 8._o be_v surrender_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o parkership_n etc._n etc._n and_o insuper_fw-la the_o manor_n for_o fifty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o misrecitall_n be_v help_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v help_v it_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v misrecited_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v recite_v be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o determine_v and_o when_o former_a leasus_n be_v recite_v as_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la there_o be_v three_o thing_n in_o which_o misrecitall_n be_v material_a and_o do_v vitiate_v the_o patent_n 1._o misrecitall_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v last_o possess_v 2._o misrecitall_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v 3._o of_o the_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o the_o limitation_n if_o in_o such_o case_n of_o misrecitall_n there_o be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la than_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n 4._o part_n 35._o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o also_o of_o his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v and_o the_o new_a grant_n be_v upon_o another_o consideration_n than_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o they_o be_v misrecited_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n vide_fw-la 38._o h._n 6._o 37._o derby_n if_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n not_o material_a which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n for_o that_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n material_a if_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n determine_v and_o the_o second_o patent_n depend_v thereupon_o than_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o lease_n make_v to_o i._n s._n which_o be_v determine_v and_o demise_n tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n the_o lease_n recite_v be_v make_v to_o i._n d._n the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a 38._o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 10l_n the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o successor_n king_n may_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n without_o recital_n and_o if_o he_o do_v misrecite_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o our_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o by_o express_a word_n the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o lease_n with_o or_o without_o consideration_n notwithstanding_o misrecitall_n or_o non-recitall_n yet_o all_o misrecital_n be_v not_o help_v by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v of_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v such_o misrecitall_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o former_a patent_n beget_v the_o late_a than_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o for_o then_o the_o last_o be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o misrecitall_n dyer_n 194._o 195._o the_o case_n there_o be_v direct_v to_o prove_v our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o recital_n be_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n 33._o h._n 8._o whereas_o it_o be_v date_v 32._o h._n 8._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o surrender_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o die_v before_o it_o be_v enter_v there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n for_o in_o that_o act_n there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dier_n it_o be_v and_o then_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v because_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a the_o defect_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o surrender_v the_o misrecitall_n have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n â—_o 2._o part_n doddingtons_n case_n dyer_n 129._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o help_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n what_o land_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v certain_o and_o particular_o name_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n what_o land_n be_v intend_v to_o pass_v then_o the_o mis-recitall_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o a_o thing_n grant_v general_o
with_o reference_n to_o a_o misrecited_a patent_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o but_o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v particularise_v with_o reference_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v in_o a_o misrecited_a patent_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o will_v help_v it_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o misrecitall_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v the_o second_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a suggestion_n and_o then_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v void_a i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o false_a suggestion_n tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o apparent_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v avoid_v but_o where_o the_o suggestion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o material_a and_o do_v not_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n neither_o in_o his_o profit_n nor_o his_o inheritance_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o letter_n patent_n dyer_n 352._o where_o a_o abbot_n lessee_n for_o sixty_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n the_o sixty_o year_n expire_v the_o lessee_n for_o eighty_o year_n surrender_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o surrender_n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n there_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o real_a consideration_n and_o dyer_n there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o queen_n c._n 5._o part_n 93._o 94._o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n do_v assign_v part_n of_o his_o term_n and_o land_n to_o another_o and_o then_o surrender_v the_o surrender_n there_o be_v the_o consideration_n and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o recital_n be_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v upon_o another_o consideration_n there_o the_o misrecital_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o c._n 1._o part_n 41._o where_o henry_n the_o seven_o recite_v cum_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujâ—s_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o estate_n be_v recite_v as_o determine_v the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o king_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v determine_v where_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o in_o deceit_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o thing_n misrecited_a be_v not_o material_a it_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n c._n 10_o part_n 110._o legate_n case_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o false_a suggestion_n shall_v make_v void_a the_o patent_n for_o the_o king_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o abate_v his_o revenue_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n grant_v 58._o falsity_n of_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v void_a the_o king_n licence_n for_o the_o falsity_n of_o suggestion_n which_o come_v from_o the_o party_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o tenure_n c._n 10._o part_n 110_o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la escheatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o grant_n by_o this_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n which_o do_v prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o title_n but_o where_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o revenue_n tenure_n nor_o title_n it_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o letter_n patent_n void_a c._n 10._o part_n 113._o markham_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o parker_n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la officium_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o rutlaned_a late_o have_v and_o the_o say_a earl_n never_o have_v it_o the_o suggestion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o material_a to_o the_o second_o patentee_n nor_o to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la seisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la the_o false_a suggestion_n there_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la nuper_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la i._n s._n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o s._n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o nuper_fw-la be_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o seize_v or_o possess_v thereof_o there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a it_o be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v actual_o surrender_v and_o so_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v scil_n nuper_fw-la and_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o in_o esse_fw-la the_o next_o exception_n be_v to_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n first_o because_o thereby_o the_o lease_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o full_o recite_v for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o pawlet_n the_o patentee_n the_o misrecitall_n of_o that_o collateral_a matter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o grant_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n necessary_a in_o recitall_n first_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la with_o the_o limitation_n second_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v make_v or_o the_o tenant_n which_o then_o be_v in_o possession_n three_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o patent_n but_o covenant_n reservation_n provision_n condition_n and_o the_o like_a need_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v the_o recital_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la avowry_n 112._o a_o town_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v unto_o another_o a_o leet_n in_o the_o same_o town_n the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n need_v not_o to_o recite_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n second_o the_o recital_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o can_v be_v help_v by_o averment_n if_o it_o be_v misrecited_a three_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v before_o the_o grant_n aught_o to_o be_v recite_v scil_n that_o such_o a_o man_n habuit_fw-la to_o who_o the_o first_o patent_n be_v grant_v or_o that_o he_o now_o have_v the_o land_n or_o late_o have_v the_o thing_n grant_v in_o possession_n brook_n pat._n 96._o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v as_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n in_o a_o information_n of_o instruction_n in_o our_o case_n the_o misrecitall_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n determine_v and_o not_o material_a and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o grant_n to_o pawlet_n it_o be_v object_v that_o queen_n mary_n be_v deceive_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v the_o â—isdem_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n the_o park_n be_v except_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o pawlet_n in_o the_o first_o patent_n reasonable_a herbage_n be_v grant_v but_o in_o the_o second_o to_o pawlet_n the_o grant_n be_v of_o herbage_n general_o if_o the_o king_n except_o the_o deer_n as_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sufficient_a herbage_n for_o his_o deer_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o be_v absolute_o surrender_v eâ_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n in_o forma_fw-la sâ—quente_a which_o be_v not_o the_o praemissis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la praementionatis_fw-la now_o the_o king_n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n fine_a be_v please_v to_o grant_v tam_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n quam_fw-la for_o the_o fine_a of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o here_o the_o king_n take_v knowledge_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la sequente_fw-la and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o surrender_n he_o be_v please_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a patent_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patentee_n the_o first_o be_v reasonable_a herbage_n and_o here_o it_o be_v herbage_n and_o in_o the_o king_n case_v it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v reasonable_a herbage_n for_o because_o the_o king_n except_v the_o deer_n it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o patentee_n be_v but_o to_o have_v
reasonable_a herbage_n here_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o de_n omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catellis_fw-la felonum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n these_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patentee_n also_o this_o patent_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o here_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o here_o be_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n and_o in_o these_o letter_n patent_n there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la sequente_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lease_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v good_a the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o park_n do_v grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a park_n with_o reasonable_a herbage_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o o._n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o o._n except_v gross_a tree_n in_o the_o park_n if_o this_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o park_n that_o be_v the_o objection_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o park_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o so_o not_o the_o park_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o park_n itself_o it_o be_v dangerous_a that_o upon_o a_o implication_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o patent_n the_o express_a word_n which_o follow_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v now_o the_o park_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n except_v only_o the_o deer_n c._n 10_o part_n 64._o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v a_o manor_n unto_o a_o man_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o same_o before_o it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v without_o word_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n for_o the_o king_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n be_v manifest_a in_o our_o case_n c._n 3._o part_n 31_o 32._o carr_n case_n there_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a betwixt_o the_o party_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o tenure_n it_o have_v continuance_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a as_o to_o one_o purpose_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o another_o purpose_n 38._o ass_n 16._o a_o rent_n extinct_a yet_o mortmain_n dyer_n 58_o 59_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n the_o park_n do_v pass_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n in_o it_o and_o so_o here_o the_o park_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n com._n 370._o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a word_n in_o the_o former_a patent_n the_o office_n be_v first_o grant_v and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o grant_v but_o now_o king_n james_n grant_v the_o manor_n first_o and_o then_o the_o office_n construction_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v secuncundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la of_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o construction_n of_o patent_n secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 8._o part_n 58._o you_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o uphold_v the_o letter_n patent_n c._n 8._o part_n 56._o auditor_n king_n case_n there_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o to_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la but_o to_o make_v a_o patent_n good_a they_o shall_v be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o note_v i_o have_v hear_v sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o park_n for_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o park_n before_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o lease_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 492_o shortridge_n and_o hill_n case_n shortridge_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hill_n for_o ravish_v of_o his_o ward_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lib._n dent._n 366._o where_o three_o precedent_n be_v of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n against_o a_o statute_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la ley_n chief_a justice_n recovery_n in_o this_o action_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n bring_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o here_o he_o have_v elect_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n viz._n a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n but_o here_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o ward_n so_o as_o he_o can_v prefer_v he_o in_o marriage_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o yet_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o in_o such_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a matter_n beside_o the_o trespass_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o when_o a._n contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a_o estate_n unto_o b._n of_o bl._n acre_n at_o michaelmas_n if_o c._n enter_v into_o bl._n acre_n a._n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o contract_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o c._n and_o he_o shall_v declare_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o not_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 493_o baker_n and_o blakamore_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n give_v the_o land_n unto_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o four_o daughter_n and_o blakamore_n the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n do_v justify_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o himself_o as_o heir_n male_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o traverse_v for_o that_o here_o he_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o j._n s._n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o j._n s._n for_o the_o be_v seize_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n not_o traverseable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 9_o there_o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o include_v the_o seisin_n bridgment_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o the_o sergeant_n be_v of_o opinion_n contrary_n to_o the_o book_n when_o he_o say_v positive_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n
the_o case_n short_o be_v a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o that_o descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n males_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o entail_n as_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o defendant_n under_o the_o general_a tail_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 27._o h._n 8._o 4._o by_o englefield_n if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n he_o need_v not_o to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n c._n 6._o part_n 24._o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v traversable_a br._n travers_n 372._o acc_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n the_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v traverseable_a ley_n chief_a justice_n take_v away_o the_o seisin_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o seisin_n here_o be_v traverseable_a haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n justice_n agree_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o either_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n or_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v traverseable_a dodderidge_n justice_n if_o you_o both_o convey_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n than_o you_o must_v traverse_v the_o conveyance_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n c._n 6._o part_n 24._o there_o the_o book_n be_v cite_v which_o warrant_v the_o traverse_n of_o either_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 494_o sir_n edward_n fisher_n and_o warner_n case_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v unto_o fisher_n make_v warner_n his_o executor_n and_o warner_n in_o consideration_n that_o fisher_n will_v forbear_v sue_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v he_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o promise_n warner_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o consideration_n the_o testator_n do_v promise_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o warner_n the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sir_n edward_n fisher_n that_o they_o need_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n because_o the_o defendant_n warner_n be_v sue_v upon_o his_o own_o promise_n c._n 9_o part_n 94._o the_o testator_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v to_o fisher_n fifty_o pound_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o forbearance_n of_o a_o suit_n upon_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o error_n be_v that_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v nor_o no_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o show_v when_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o forbearance_n show_v and_o so_o no_o good_a consideration_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o consideration_n to_o forbear_v paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v no_o good_a consideration_n by_o cook_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v 36._o eliz._n rot._n 448._o sackbdos_n case_n we_o do_v allege_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o we_o have_v forbear_v our_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v we_o the_o money_n dodderidge_n justice_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v money_n to_o the_o testator_n upon_o which_o he_o promise_v and_o the_o action_n now_o bring_v be_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o executor_n part_v of_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o fifty_o pound_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n c._n 6._o part_n gregory_n case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o name_v how_o he_o shall_v prove_v it_o haughton_n to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o be_v for_o all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o not_o paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n by_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o promise_v and_o that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 495_o william_n and_o floyd_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n two_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n do_v try_v the_o array_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o array_n be_v good_a it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n which_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o one_o of_o the_o four_o knight_n be_v challenge_v the_o three_o other_o knight_n shall_v try_v that_o challenge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v favourable_a he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o if_o another_o of_o the_o knight_n be_v challenge_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o two_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v challenge_v than_o a_o new_a writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o cause_v three_o knight_n to_o appear_v 9_o e._n 4._o 46._o the_o two_o which_o quash_n the_o array_n ought_v to_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o that_o they_o be_v 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it_o have_v be_v error_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v no_o error_n baynams_n case_n in_o dyer_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v award_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n and_o good_a dyer_n 367._o 43._o e._n 3._o office_n of_o court_n 12._o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o do_v depart_v if_o the_o justice_n do_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o panell_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n it_o be_v erroneus_fw-la but_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o our_o case_n 21._o e._n 4._o 59_o brian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v more_o than_o two_o to_o try_v the_o array_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o
release_v a_o will_n be_v make_v and_o a._n be_v make_v executor_n and_o no_o trust_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o will_n and_o at_o his_o death_n the_o testator_n declare_v that_o his_o will_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o child_n may_v not_o this_o intent_n be_v aver_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a dodderidg_n justice_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o estate_n you_o can_v aver_v otherwise_o then_o the_o will_n be_v but_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o estate_n you_o may_v aver_v jones_n justice_n there_o be_v two_o executor_n one_o commit_v waste_v or_o release_v etc._n etc._n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o breach_n of_o trust_n the_o reason_n of_o chenye_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n be_v whosoever_o will_v devise_v land_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o writing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v without_o the_o writing_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o will_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o the_o march_n of_o wales_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o thing_n be_v not_o then_o settle_v but_o the_o say_a statute_n give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o afterward_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_a now_o if_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n accustom_a and_o use_v to_o be_v plead_v there_o it_o be_v not_o there_o pleadable_a so_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o instruction_n make_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o use_v and_o accustom_v it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a there_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o instruction_n and_o also_o accustom_v and_o usual_a adultery_n simony_n and_o incontinency_n be_v within_o their_o instruction_n and_o be_v accustom_v the_o thing_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v plead_v there_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o instruction_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o legacy_n then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o same_o be_v include_v within_o the_o general_a word_n thing_n of_o equity_n within_o the_o instruction_n and_o then_o i_o will_v be_v tender_a in_o deliver_v of_o my_o opinion_n if_o a_o legacy_n be_v pleadable_a there_o or_o not_o whitlock_n justice_n the_o clergy_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v forbear_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o legacy_n five_o bishop_n one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o marsh_n there_o and_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o march_n spiritual_a business_n but_o original_o it_o be_v not_o so_o their_o power_n be_v large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o they_o have_v power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o now_o they_o be_v restrain_v in_o that_o power_n there_o be_v a_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o common_a law_n jus_fw-la commune_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la laâ—cum_fw-la the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n attorney_n in_o the_o march_n be_v out_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n there_o in_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v a_o latin_a court_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n for_o to_o sue_v in_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v much_o matter_n of_o equity_n concern_v the_o legacy_n it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 497_o harley_n and_o reynold_n case_n harvey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o reynolds_n hill_n 1._o car._n reynolds_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o escape_n scil_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n 1._o car._n that_o the_o prisoner_n break_v prison_n and_o escape_v and_o that_o he_o afterward_o viz._n before_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n viz._n 8._o die_v maii_n 2._o car._n take_v the_o prisoner_n again_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n anderws_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n reynolds_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o last_o day_n viz._n 8._o maii_n and_o not_o the_o day_n before_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o bill_n bear_v date_n hill_n 1._o car._n and_o the_o term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n c._n 4_o part_n 71._o and_o so_o no_o certain_a day_n be_v set_v for_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o day_n which_o reynolds_n set_v that_o he_o retake_v the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o com._n 24._o a._n 33._o h._n 6._o 44._o where_o a_o day_n be_v uncertain_a a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o day_n be_v material_a for_o to_o draw_v thing_n in_o issue_n c._n 4._o part_n 70._o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o 7._o maii_n 30._o eliz._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n ter._n pasc_n in_o the_o say_v thirty_o year_n within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o after_o the_o say_v seven_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v thirty_o year_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n after_o which_o fine_a viz._n 29._o aprilis_fw-la in_o the_o say_v thirty_o year_n the_o say_a deed_n indent_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v that_o another_o day_n more_o certain_a be_v express_v therefore_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o there_o it_o be_v help_v by_o averment_n 8._o h._n 6._o 10._o repleader_n 7._o in_o waste_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n be_v do_v etc._n etc._n strange_a it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v again_o wherefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v co._n entry_n 178._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n in_o another_o county_n who_o appear_v and_o there_o the_o replication_n be_v viz._n die_v lunae_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a 19_o h._n 6._o 15._o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o not_o covert_a it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o such_o a_o day_n year_n and_o place_n there_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o particular_a place_n otherwise_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n c._n 4_o part_n palmer_n case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v a_o term_n upon_o a_o extent_n and_o put_v a_o date_n to_o it_o scil_n recite_v the_o date_n and_o mistake_v it_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n dyer_n 111._o then_o it_o be_v say_v 31._o octobris_fw-la and_o there_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a and_o so_o here_o the_o time_n be_v impossible_a scil_n that_o 8._o maii_n 2._o car._n shall_v be_v before_o hill_n 1._o caroli_n for_o the_o take_n be_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o naught_o to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v the_o substanre_n of_o his_o bar_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o so_o no_o matter_n of_o form_n 20._o h._n 6._o there_o upon_o a_o escape_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o such_o a_o day_n ante_fw-la impetrationem_fw-la billae_fw-la in_o this_o court_n scil_n such_o a_o day_n he_o retake_v he_o and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n there_o the_o scilicet_fw-la and_o the_o day_n express_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o first_o day_n express_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v retake_v he_o before_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n otherwise_o not_o calthrope_n contrary_a h._n bring_v debt_n hill_n 16._o jacobi_n against_o cropley_n and_o 9_o junii_fw-la 19_o jacobi_n cropley_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v in_o execution_n to_o r._n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la afterward_o 1._o caroli_n cropley_n escape_v and_o h._n bring_v debt_n against_o r._n who_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o show_v that_o 20._o januarii_n 1_o caroli_n cropley_n break_v prison_n and_o escape_v and_o that_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n until_o he_o take_v he_o and_o that_o before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o bill_n scil_n 8_o maii_n 2._o caroli_n he_o be_v retake_v 16._o e._n 4._o if_o he_o retake_v he_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n so_o if_o the_o
of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o when_o he_o have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n he_o can_v not_o limit_v arâ—_n remainder_n over_o and_o edward_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o garntee_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n have_v particular_o recite_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n itself_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n a_o great_a estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n that_o the_o grantor_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o fee_n but_o that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v only_o in_o the_o rent_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o abeyance_n yet_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n in_o abeyance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v c._n 2._o part_n sr_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o party_n without_o any_o offence_n find_v as_o 49._o e._n 3._o isabella_n goodcheap_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v without_o issue_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n do_v divert_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n â—n_o remainder_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n estate_n be_v determine_v and_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n 4._o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o remainder_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n james_n and_o than_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v then_o determine_v as_o before_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v never_o have_v any_o title_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o great_a title_n than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v only_o defend_v or_o make_v defence_n and_o when_o he_o make_v title_n to_o land_n in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o ought_v for_o to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 511_o tailor_n and_o towlin_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o rape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aleadge_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v not_o power_n to_o take_v indictment_n but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o bill_n because_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n tryable_a and_o examinable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o bill_n be_v retain_v and_o the_o court_n procee_v to_o sentence_n and_o in_o this_o case_n richardson_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o conspiracy_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v falsè_fw-la et_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o rape_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v recens_fw-la persecutio_fw-la of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v argue_v a_o consent_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o rape_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o conceal_v the_o same_o for_o half_a a_o year_n time_n and_o then_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o rape_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v false_a and_o malicious_a and_o hyde_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o probable_a proof_n a_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o although_o his_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o where_o the_o accusation_n be_v malicious_a and_o false_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o for_o such_o accusation_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513_o jones_n and_o ballard_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o these_o jones_n be_v proper_a witness_n they_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n they_o care_v not_o what_o they_o say_v they_o have_v already_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n commit_v they_o for_o it_o jermyn_n take_v exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o deposition_n there_o take_v upon_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o addition_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v perjure_v there_o and_o hâ—msies_n case_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o witness_n present_o after_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n in_o london_n you_o have_v now_o forswear_v yourself_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513._o symme_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o woman_n be_v entitle_v to_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o do_v covenant_n upon_o reasonable_a request_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o she_o to_o surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o woman_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o surrender_v present_o or_o may_v first_o advise_v with_o her_o council_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o present_o and_o munser_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o sir_n anthony_n cook_n case_n be_v vouch_v that_o she_o be_v to_o do_v it_o at_o her_o peril_n and_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o he_o may_v require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o court_n in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o c._n 2._o part_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o c._n 5._o part_n halling_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n roll_n contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o
the_o word_n be_v upon_o reasonable_a request_n which_o imply_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o herself_o and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o she_o can_v not_o at_o that_o â—ime_n do_v it_o and_o hill_n 37._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n perpoynt_n and_o thimbelbyes_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o 27._o eliz._n the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o council_n advise_v a_o assurance_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o the_o council_n do_v advise_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a vide_fw-la 9_o ed_n 4._o 3._o cap._n 6._o part_n booker_n case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 56._o 14._o h._n 8._o 23._o second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o request_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v on_o the_o woman_n part_n and_o not_o on_o the_o covenantee_n part_n and_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v and_o where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o same_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenantee_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o party_n there_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o manner_n be_v set_v down_o in_o which_o the_o covenanter_n have_v the_o election_n because_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v afterward_o to_o surrender_v in_o court_n upon_o this_o request_n because_o the_o request_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o void_a request_n and_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o word_n that_o she_o in_o person_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 514._o high_o and_o dr._n wells_n case_n doctor_n william_n wells_n sue_v high_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o defamation_n for_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o edw._n 1._o of_o consultation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n there_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v by_o law_n and_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 53._o h._n a_o consultation_n do_v not_o lie_v proper_o but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v his_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n be_v viz._n proviso_n quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la regii_fw-la derogationem_fw-la cedere_fw-la valcat_n aliqualiter_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la attemptetur_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la register_n 149._o falsarius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o fitzherb_n nat._n brev._n 51._o i._o a_o man_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o a_o man_n defame_v he_o and_o publish_v he_o for_o false_a vide_fw-la linwood_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr foro_fw-la compâ—tenti_fw-la acc_fw-la trin._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n bowl_n case_n rot._n 2733._o a_o man_n call_v a_o poor_a vicar_n poor_a rascally_a knave_n for_o which_o the_o vicar_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o further_a advice_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o word_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v so_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v deny_v yet_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o many_o case_n put_v that_o where_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o either_o law_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o drunkard_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n so_o the_o impute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o offence_n either_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n and_o 7._o jacobi_n so_o f._n n._n b._n 52._o k._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o take_v and_o detain_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v lawful_o marry_v if_o the_o other_o party_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maynard_n contrary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la clâ—ri_fw-la although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o defamation_n and_o by_o register_n 49._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o defamation_n there_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v &_o ought_v to_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 29._o e._n 3._o and_o c._n 7._o part_n in_o kenn_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n affirmative_a which_o be_v direct_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o 22._o jacobi_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o base_a and_o paultery_n rogue_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o so_o vinor_a and_o vinors_n case_n trinit_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a woman_n thou_o be_v drink_v over_o night_n and_o mad_a in_o the_o morning_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v mean_v of_o counterfeit_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o of_o forgery_n and_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la can_v be_v intend_v a_o lie_n if_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n one_o say_v that_o be_v a_o lie_n if_o the_o other_o reply_n you_o lie_v that_o be_v no_o defamation_n for_o qui_fw-la primum_fw-la peccat_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la rixam_fw-la trinit_fw-la 42._o eliz._n lovegrove_n and_o brâ—wens_n case_n a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o clerk_n a_o spiritual_a person_n thou_o be_v a_o woodcock_n and_o a_o fool_n for_o which_o word_n he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 515_o gwyn_n and_o gwyn_n case_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o two_o they_o appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o a_o joint_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o both_o and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v well_o lie_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a who_o plead_v several_a plea_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n but_o barkley_n say_v that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o two_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v but_o in_o one_o issue_n where_o several_a issue_n be_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la obscurè_fw-la trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 516_o bland_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o thomas_z spence_n be_v a_o lessee_n of_o land_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o and_o jane_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v assign_v over_o to_o tisdale_n yield_v and_o pay_v
to_o thomas_n spence_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n the_o rent_n of_o seventeen_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o term_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arrere_n by_o forty_o day_n that_o thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v enter_v thomas_n spence_n die_v his_o administrator_n do_v demand_v the_o rent_n and_o be_v deny_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o reservation_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v void_a because_o she_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o also_o never_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o assignment_n but_o be_v as_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v nor_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o 2_o l_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o enter_v nor_o demand_v the_o rent_n whether_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v demand_v it_o and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o thomas_n spence_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o during_o the_o term_n and_o no_o word_n of_o executor_n or_o assign_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o administrator_n can_v not_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o one_o butcher_n and_o richmond_n case_n about_o 6._o jacobi_n bank_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o demand_v and_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o although_o the_o word_n reddendo_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o solvendo_fw-la shall_v gain_v a_o good_a rent_n to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o administrator_n during_o the_o survivor_n vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_v goodales_n case_v 38._o e._n 3._o 33._o 46._o e._n 3._o 18._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n 2._o the_o word_n solvendo_fw-la make_v the_o rent_n good_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o amount_n to_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n yet_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o agreement_n and_o many_o time_n word_n of_o reservation_n or_o preception_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3_o 500_o 10._o ass_n 40._o 8._o h._n 4._o 19_o richard_n colingbrooks_n case_n 41._o e._n 3._o 15._o 13._o e._n 2_o feast_n and_o fast_n 108._o richardson_n justice_n the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n jones_n justice_n contrary_a it_o be_v good_a only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o edwin_n and_o wotton'_v case_n 5._o jacobi_n crook_n justice_n accord_v the_o administrator_n have_v no_o title_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la general_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n it_o cease_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o word_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la couple_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v good_a to_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v no_o party_n nor_o seal_v the_o deed_n neither_o can_v it_o inure_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n reddendo_fw-la and_o solvendo_fw-la be_v synonimon_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v no_o assignee_n of_o the_o survivor_n for_o she_o can_v assign_v because_o she_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o rent_n barkley_n justice_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a rent_n and_o judge_n be_v to_o make_v such_o exposition_n of_o deed_n as_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v take_v effect_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n neither_o by_o way_n of_o reservation_n nor_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n but_o here_o she_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o 2._o the_o solvendo_fw-la do_v work_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o reddendo_fw-la shall_v go_v and_o relate_v as_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o solvendo_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n because_o there_o expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o word_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o 27._o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o constable_n case_n and_o littleton_n agree_v with_o it_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v possess_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v per_fw-la medâ—â—tatem_fw-la lâ—nguae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term._n and_o c._n 3._o part_n in_o malleries_n case_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n upon_o reservation_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o where_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v yearly_o during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o to_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a or_o in_o the_o copulative_a yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v well_o reserve_v during_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v only_o annual_o during_o the_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n quaere_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o judge_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o opinion_n hill_n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 517_o the_o king_n against_o hill_n a_o information_n be_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n against_o hill_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n where_o the_o point_n be_v a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o may_n 2._o car._n and_o habere_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v award_v and_o 29._o sept._n 4._o car._n he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v sell_v present_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la that_o he_o may_v sell_v present_o vide_fw-la com._n crookers_o case_n and_o c._n littl._n acc_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o sir_n john_n offley_n case_n 7._o car._n in_o this_o court_n barkley_n justice_n if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a if_o he_o afterward_o sell_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o pretend_a title_n jones_n justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v 36._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o page_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o formedon_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o recover_v that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n present_o crook_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v master_n browneloes_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n can_v make_v a_o title_n pretend_v nor_o maintenance_n barkley_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_v and_o sell_v whereas_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o shall_v have_v a_o relation_n to_o conclude_v the_o wife_n and_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o title_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v
adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 10._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 518_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v this_o two_o coparcener_n copy-holders_n in_o possession_n the_o one_o do_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n in_o the_o moiety_n after_o his_o death_n charles_n jones_n move_v that_o nothing_o do_v pass_v because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n saffyn_v case_n if_o a_o man_n surrender_v a_o reversion_n the_o possession_n shall_v not_o pass_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o good_a after_o his_o death_n so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o c._n 2._o part_n buckler_n and_o harvey_n case_n curia_fw-la the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o one_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o copyhold_n as_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 26._o el._n in_o plait_n case_n and_o so_o also_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n 3._o caroli_n in_o simpsons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 13._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 519_o humfreys_n and_o studfield_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o father_n and_o also_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n by_o reason_n of_o speak_v which_o word_n the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n do_v intend_v and_o afterward_o do_v give_v their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o finis_fw-la i_o have_v peruse_v this_o collection_n of_o report_n and_o think_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v print_v per_fw-la i_o johannem_fw-la godbolt_n unum_n justiciar_n '_o de_fw-fr banco_n 18._o jun._n 1648._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n a_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 9_o 34_o 64_o by_o death_n 66_o 68_o for_o surplusage_n 380_o abeyance_n 313_o 314_o 319_o 443_o acceptance_n 47_o 39_o 384_o 385_o 425_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o accept_v etc._n etc._n 39_o accessary_a 65_o accusation_n before_o a_o justice_n 444_o act_n which_o purge_v the_o wrong_n before_o 384_o act_n subsequent_a where_o lawful_a 28_o 29_o first_o act_n 337_o action_n 337_o another_o action_n hang_v 258_o in_o what_o county_n 42_o see_v county_n there_o where_o it_o bear_v date_n 388_o possessory_a 34_o before_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n special_a 186_o accord_n see_v arbitrament_n account_v 30_o 43_o 56_o 90_o 291_o 155_o 122_o 123_o 210_o as_o baiâ—y_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la 58_o against_o executor_n 291_o 292_o acquittal_n 19_o acquittance_n 104_o addition_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la 203_o administrator_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o executor_n 26_o surety_n in_o debt_n be_v administrator_n etc._n etc._n 149_o administrator_n count_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n before_o he_o be_v possess_v 34_o see_v 40_o retain_v for_o his_o own_o debt_n 217_o administration_n 33_o 34_o 2_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la etc._n etc._n 30_o sue_v to_o execution_n the_o executor_n come_v of_o age_n 104_o admiralty_n upon_o a_o stipulation_n or_o bill_n there_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stipulator_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n transeuntes_fw-la may_v be_v take_v no_o execution_n can_v be_v upon_o land_n it_o be_v jurisdiction_n 260_o 261_o admiralty_n court_v its_o jurisdiction_n thing_n partly_o do_v on_o land_n 386_o 387_o 388_o 389_o 390_o aduâ—wson_n 17_o 38_o 128_o 129_o pass_n in_o grant_n 425_o equity_n in_o statute_n 308_o agreement_n disagreement_n 180_o after_o a_o arâ—est_n 360_o after_o assumpsit_fw-la 361_o alien_n 275_o amendment_n 57_o 286_o 103_o amercement_n 49_o 135_o distress_n for_o it_o without_o presentment_n 190_o annuity_n 4_o 144_o ancient_a demesn_a plead_v 64_o 320_o appeal_n 275_o appendant_a appertinent_a 40_o 352_o 353_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n 95_o 118_o 139_o apprentice_n bind_v by_o covenant_n though_o infant_n 122_o appropriation_n 1â—4_n approvement_n of_o common_a 116_o arbitrement_n 13_o 241_o 25_o 276_o 165_o 185_o in_o part_n good_a 256_o arrear_n 12_o array_n trier_n of_o it_o 429_o 430_o arrest_n 125_o 358_o lawful_a 360_o assault_n and_o battery_n 251_o assent_n of_o party_n 429_o 430_o asset_n 29_o 30_o 31_o aver_v 176_o assignment_n 18_o of_o debt_n 81_o etc._n etc._n assignee_n 3_o 16_o 70_o 271_o 277_o 120_o 162_o assize_n 4_o for_o erect_v house_n 189_o assurance_n as_o counsel_n shall_v advise_v 435_o bind_v to_o assure_v 445_o 446_o assumpsit_fw-la 13_o 31_o 274_o 72_o 73_o 94_o 159_o the_o arrest_n be_v void_a 360_o 337_o 338_o 350_o 138_o 144_o 358_o to_o the_o servant_n 361_o attachment_n of_o debt_n by_o custom_n 297_o 196_o 401_o 402_o 403_o 404_o attainder_n 267_o 275_o 303_o 325_o 376_o attaint_n 271_o 378_o 279_o atturnment_n 19_o 25_o 320_o 142_o attorney_n for_o livery_n 39_o attorney_n must_v not_o do_v act_n unlawful_a 387_o what_o he_o may_v do_v 389_o receipt_n by_o he_o 217_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 257_o 104_o 155_o 377_o averment_n of_o use_n 269_o 214_o in_o a_o devise_n 131_o 432_o that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v alive_a 195_o avowry_n 24_o 302_o 320_o upon_o who_o 368_o authority_n must_v be_v pursue_v 39_o 84_o 195_o 389_o naked_a 307_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n without_o more_o 358_o 359_o aid_n 318_o b_o bail_n 148_o 339_o debt_n against_o they_o 354_o bailment_n of_o good_n 160_o 403_o bankrupt_n one_o commissioner_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n 319_o division_n where_o but_o one_o bond_n 195_o 196_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 270_o 156_o bar_n plea_n in_o bar_n 253_o 434_o insufficient_a 138_o two_o bar_n 397_o barretor_n 384_o bastard_n 275_o 281_o battery_n a_o base_a fellow_n strike_v a_o man_n of_o dignity_n 207_o bench_n 246_o 247_o bill_n suit_n by_o bill_n 389_o bill_n for_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n 438_o by-lawe_n 50_o bishop_n their_o act_n 342_o borough_n english_a 3_o c_o capias_fw-la 39_o 257_o 83_o 372_o 373_o case_n action_n of_o etc._n etc._n 13_o 40_o 54_o 55_o 58_o 64_o 240_o 241_o 73_o 285_o 98_o 155_o 160_o 381_o 412_o liâ—s_n 329_o 330_o 338_o 344_o 346_o 137_o 176_o 200_o 362_o 426_o against_o a_o innkeeper_n 42_o see_v slander_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 426_o trover_n etc._n etc._n 267_o 274_o challenge_n 234_o 110_o 193_o 428_o 429_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coronet_n 357_o chancery_n 262_o chaplain_n 41_o charge_n 3_o charter_n 370_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o charter_n 93_o churchwarden_n 279_o cessavit_fw-la 84_o certainty_n incertainty_n 14_o 93_o 336_o 220_o once_o in_o a_o deed_n 198_o certiorari_fw-la certificate_n 14_o 356_o 404_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n 190_o claim_v 333_o 389_o of_o the_o lessee_n 105_o clerk_n of_o a_o parish_n 163_o college_n be_v corporation_n 394_o collusion_n covin_z 78_o 298_o colour_n 159_o commission_n commissioner_n 105_o 193_o high_a commissioner_n 58_o common_a 4_o 21_o 96_o 97_o 185_o 168_o 169_o 170_o 171_o surcharge_v 182_o digging_z in_o the_o common_a &c_n &c_n 343_o 344_o make_v coney_n borough_n 327_o where_o wood_n be_v enclose_v 267_o what_o the_o commoner_n may_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n 123_o 12â—_n conclusion_n by_o the_o word_n praetextu_fw-la 344_o condition_n assignee_n 162_o etc._n etc._n 3_o 9_o 29_o 38_o 39_o 75_o 99_o 101_o against_o law_n 250_o void_a 293_o lessee_n assign_v rend_v 336_o break_a acceptance_n by_o rent_n after_o 47_o performance_n 299_o that_o neither_o a._n b._n or_o c._n shall_v disturb_v etc._n etc._n 60_o 61_o not_o to_o implead_v a._n 72_o to_o assure_v land_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v 338_o 339_o 360_o confession_n 80_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n 134_o confirmation_n 25_o consideration_n 13_o 31_o 32_o 94_o 134_o 159_o 437_o against_o law_n 251_o to_o forbear_v a_o debt_n 303_o 306_o see_v assumpsit_fw-la 428_o conspiracy_n 76_o 206_o 447_o consultation_n 446_o 447_o contract_n 31_o 98_o 176_o entire_a 154_o continuance_n to_o some_o intent_n 309_o in_o court_n 195_o contribution_n for_o one_o surety_n against_o another_o 243_o conviction_n before_o it_o land_n not_o to_o be_v beg_v 206_o nor_o seize_v there_o 365_o 366_o copyhold_n 2_o 11_o 47_o 233_o 268_o 129_o 130_o 140_o admittance_n 269_o 143_o extinguish_v 101_o statute_n extend_v to_o it_o 15_o 369_o tail_v 20_o 21_o 367_o fine_n 265_o lease_n
that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o a_o house_n call_v w._n in_o d._n and_o also_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o d._n and_o he_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o another_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n be_v the_o question_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o case_n because_o trinit_a 10._o jacobi_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 262_o hughes_n and_o keene_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o message_n for_o year_n which_o have_v ancient_a light_n and_o the_o defendant_n possess_v of_o another_o house_n adjoin_v and_o a_o yard_n that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o say_a yard_n have_v build_v a_o house_n and_o stop_v his_o light_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o every_o man_n may_v build_v upon_o his_o old_a foundation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n may_v stop_v up_o the_o window_n of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n charge_v that_o he_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v build_v upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n by_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o he_o make_v new_a window_n high_o the_o other_o may_v build_v up_o his_o house_n high_a to_o destroy_v those_o new_a window_n but_o a_o man_n can_v build_v a_o house_n upon_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o as_o in_o a_o yard_n and_o so_o stop_v his_o neighbour_n light_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o althans_n case_n upon_o such_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o one_o prescription_n may_v be_v plead_v against_o another_o where_o the_o one_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wright_n and_o wright_n case_n that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v prescribe_v that_o all_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o manor_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o not_o where_o one_o prescription_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o whereas_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v light_n and_o the_o other_o prescribe_v to_o stop_v the_o same_o light_n quaere_fw-la hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 263_o samford_n and_o havel_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o 30._o hare_n and_o 300._o coney_n hunt_v in_o his_o warren_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o which_o trespass_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la from_o such_o a_o time_n till_o such_o a_o time_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o a_o message_n six_o yard_n land_n for_o 240._o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a be_v surcharge_v with_o coney_n to_o hunt_v they_o kill_v and_o carry_v they_o as_o to_o his_o message_n appertain_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v such_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o free-warren_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o man_n and_o second_o because_o a_o man_n can_v so_o prescribe_v to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o coney_n as_o pertain_v to_o his_o message_n but_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v so_o many_o coney_n to_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prescription_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o void_a prescription_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 264_o cox_n and_o gray_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n that_o if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v there_o that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 265_o morris_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o put_v of_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o strange_a escape_n into_o the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n feasance_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a by_o the_o stranger_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 266_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n and_o penruddock_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o two_o man_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a award_n if_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o by_o deed_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o award_n may_v have_v remedy_n for_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n for_o the_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o upon_o submission_n and_o arbitrement_n that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o make_v of_o the_o release_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v wise_o do_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n when_o he_o make_v such_o award_n that_o a_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a collateral_a thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o make_v his_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o release_n or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o remedy_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o cook_n and_o 20._o h._n 6._o and_o 8._o e._n 4_o 5._o cite_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a remedy_n it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o a_o man_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 267_o cook_n and_o fisher_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o rend_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v oyer_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o oyer_n of_o no_o record_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o person_n in_o case_n he_o will_v demur_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 268_o the_o baker_n case_n of_o gray's-inne_n against_o occould_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o occould_n late_a steward_n of_o gray's-inne_n upon_o a_o general_a indebitatas_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o particular_n which_o plea_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o generality_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o bring_v a_o special_a action_n for_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n upon_o a_o general_a indebitatas_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v quaere_fw-la trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 269_o read_v and_o hawe_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n trinit_fw-la
deed_n which_o bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 13_o h._n 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n in_o france_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n 6_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o where_o the_o speciality_n bear_v date_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v the_o first_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o deed_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o england_n 20_o h._n 6._o 28_o 29._o 20_o e._n 4._o 1._o 21_o e_o 4._o 72._o you_o must_v suppose_v then_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o place_n in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o statute_n upon_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n c._n 11._o part_n 51._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o title_n for_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n to_o be_v a_o trespassor_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a yet_o although_o the_o attornment_n relate_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o the_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lessee_n punishable_a for_o waste_n then_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o make_v dunkirk_n to_o be_v in_o england_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o defendant_n com._n 369._o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o preamble_n say_v because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o franchise_n nor_o to_o his_o people_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o suit_n within_o the_o admiralty_n ought_v to_o concern_v charter-partie_n and_o freight_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o merchant-stranger_n as_o mullibeck_n be_v by_o long_o delay_v and_o protract_v of_o time_n as_o in_o our_o case_n otherwise_o then_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o or_o by_o the_o say_a charter-partie_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n before_o the_o admiral_n which_o lord_n admiral_n shall_v take_v such_o order_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o charter-partie_n make_v beyond_o sea_n 2._o it_o be_v for_o the_o freight_a of_o a_o ship_n 3._o for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v the_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o point_n be_v against_o i_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o who_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v prosecutor_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o c._n 9_o part_n 76._o comb_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o force_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o power_n 3_o ma._n dyer_n 132._o if_o surveyor_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o they_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o their_o own_o name_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n who_o give_v the_o power_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o attorney_n must_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o have_v the_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n c_o 9_o part_n 75._o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n vi_o perkins_n 196._o 199._o a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v good_a but_o then_o the_o wife_n must_v make_v the_o livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o in_o this_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v altogether_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mullibeck_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o notice_n be_v there_o take_v of_o the_o attorney_n but_o of_o the_o master_n l._n 5._o e._n 45._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a retorn_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o the_o customer_n himself_o and_o not_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n mullibeck_n be_v party_n to_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o party_n prosecute_a within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 27._o be_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n such_o prosecute_n or_o pursue_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o c._n 9_o part_n 106._o if_o one_o of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v claim_n it_o be_v not_o good_a claim_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 16â—_n r._n â—_o cap._n 5._o of_o praemunire_n make_v against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o procurour_n councillor_n solicitor_n abettor_n and_o attorney_n be_v name_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n against_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o our_o statute_n have_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o councillor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v have_v express_o name_v they_o there_o be_v divers_a exception_n which_o i_o take_v to_o the_o verdict_n first_o there_o be_v variance_n in_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n lay_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n in_o england_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n extra_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la second_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o take_v in_o mariner_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o take_v in_o men._n three_o the_o declaration_n be_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n four_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o give_v the_o action_n by_o way_n of_o write_v and_o here_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n 42_o ass_n 11._o there_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o there_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n com._n 38._o a._n and_o com._n 36_o 37._o plait_n case_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o mr_n plowden_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o divers_a a_o hard_a case_n the_o statute_n of_o â—8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o pursue_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_a action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o clark_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v prescribe_v 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o there_o upon_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o bill_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v not_o direct_v so_o precise_o by_o the_o statute_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o
jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 502_o shutford_n and_o borough_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o dog_n which_o do_v kill_v five_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n sheep_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o say_a sheep_n and_o also_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v away_o the_o sheep_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o recompense_v for_o the_o say_a sheep_n upon_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v make_v 18._o jacobi_n and_o that_o afterward_o 2._o caroli_n he_o do_v request_n so_o much_o of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a sheep_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n cap_n 16._o of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n accrue_v which_o be_v the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n that_o there_o until_o request_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n be_v issuable_a and_o so_o be_v resolve_v 1._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o peck_n case_n and_o hill_n 16._o jacobi_n in_o the_o same_o court_n in_o hill_n and_o wade_v case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o request_n be_v 2._o caroli_n and_o that_o be_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v complete_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o request_n make_v and_o when_o divers_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v before_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n there_o all_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v complete_v before_o the_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o pay_v i._o s._n ten_o pound_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v or_o when_o he_o be_v return_v from_o rome_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n i._n s._n marry_v or_o return_v from_o rome_n because_o the_o marriage_n or_o the_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v six_o year_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o return_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n although_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v ten_o year_n before_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o breach_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o after_o the_o request_v make_v and_o where_o a_o request_n be_v material_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 583_o floyd_n and_o sr_n tho._n cannon_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o another_o for_o oppression_n and_o lay_v in_o this_o bill_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v oppress_v a._n b._n and_o c._n particular_o and_o a_o hundred_o man_n general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o witness_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v oppress_v a._n b._n and_o c._n particular_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o other_o lay_v general_o before_o his_o particular_a oppression_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o charge_n lay_v be_v general_a and_o not_o particular_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bill_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v oppress_v a_o hundred_o man_n general_o there_o he_o may_v proceed_v and_o examine_v the_o oppression_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o another_o for_o extortion_n there_o the_o sum_n certain_a which_o he_o do_v extort_v must_v be_v lay_v particular_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o he_o can_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v extort_v divers_a sum_n from_o divers_a man_n general_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o reignolds_n case_n in_o this_o court._n also_o in_o every_o oppression_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o threaten_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n where_o a_o lesser_a be_v due_a can_v be_v say_v extortion_n and_o afterward_o the_o bill_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cannon_n be_v dismiss_v for_o want_v of_o proof_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 504_o huet_n and_o overie_n case_n in_o a_o riot_n for_o cut_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o corn_n although_o that_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n to_o cut_v it_o with_o sickle_n it_o be_v no_o riot_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n although_o that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v with_o other_o weapon_n then_o with_o sickles_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v a_o riot_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o witness_n which_o be_v defendant_n and_o which_o be_v suppress_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n although_o that_o afterward_o there_o he_o no_o proceed_n against_o they_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o court._n and_o this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a rule_n of_o that_o court._n trinit_fw-la 5._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 505_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o bostock_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o term_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o same_o court_n before_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v to_o admit_v the_o clark_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v without_o any_o other_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o whitlock_n justice_n if_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v damage_n 506_o the_o bailiff_n alderman_n burgess_n and_o commonalty_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o cowper_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bailiff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v appear_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n name_v in_o the_o warrant_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o agree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o major_a or_o great_a part_n be_v record_v be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o although_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v under_o another_o seal_n than_o their_o common_a seal_n yet_o be_v under_o seal_n and_o record_v it_o can_v be_v annul_v vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 4._o if_o two_o coroner_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o return_n the_o same_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o other_o do_v deny_v it_o than_o it_o be_v void_a mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 507_o lancaster_n case_n against_o kightley_n and_o sinew_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o principal_a action_n and_o the_o bail_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v hecause_fw-mi the_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v several_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 14._o 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o and_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n 180._o be_v vouch_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v hill_n 11._o jacobi_n rot._n 1377._o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o doctor_n tenant_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o bail_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v several_a writ_n mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 508_o eveley_n and_o eston_n case_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o