Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n case_n certain_a devise_n 1,504 5 13.2060 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38736 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire. G. D. 1685 (1685) Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204 212,735 464

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elegit_fw-la and_o of_o hab._n corp._n from_o a_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n a_o averment_n do_v lie_v and_o upon_o this_o it_o may_v go_v to_o trial_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o return_n to_o endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o his_o inheritance_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o it_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o so_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o return_n of_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v in_o their_o franchise_n thereby_o goldsb_n 139._o 129._o pl._n 23._o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n a_o averment_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n return_v winch_n 100_o and_o so_o it_o do_v court._n upon_o or_o against_o a_o will_n or_o administration_n it_o lie_v although_o they_o be_v under_o seal_n of_o the_o court._n in_o any_o other_o action_n than_o in_o that_o the_o retorn_a be_v in_o any_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o may_v help_v to_o expound_v it_o and_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n as_o which_o son_n he_o mean_v etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 31._o 41._o but_o no_o averment_n against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o which_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o the_o word_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v about_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o align_v etc._n etc._n no_o averment_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n or_o other_o evidence_n that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v to_o include_v a._n within_o this_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n ●e_v or_o they_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o wriing_a and_o not_o by_o any_o averment_n or_o proof_n out_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county_n they_o against_o court_n roll_n or_o upon_o they_o court_n hundred_o court_n court_v baron_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n or_o it_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v certify_v 34_o h._n 6._o 42._o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o no_o averment_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v against_o reason_n against_o common_a presumption_n or_o reason_n common_a presumption_n as_o that_o there_o be_v more_o rent_n behind_o when_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o rent_n be_v make_v 1._o inst_z 373._o nor_o against_o common_a reason_n as_o that_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o land_n or_o to_o a_o message_n plo._n 170._o lib._n 437._o if_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o a_o award_n and_o the_o matter_n award_n upon_o a_o award_n in_o the_o submission_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n dyer_n 242._o 52._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognisance_n be_v date_v before_o date_fw-la date_fw-la the_o recognisance_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recog_n enter_v into_o perkins_n case_n 147._o thing_n apparent_a or_o necessary_o intendable_a by_o law_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v manifesta_fw-la non_fw-la probatione_fw-la indigent_a quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la lib._n 11._o 25._o plo._n 8._o chief_a justice_n anderson_n hold_v godbolt_n 131._o that_n if_o devise_n devise_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n there_o a_o averment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o j._n s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o so_o a_o averment_n to_o take_v away_o any_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o with_o submission_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v admit_v of_o such_o averment_n it_o will_v be_v as_o mischievous_a one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o and_o no_o man_n can_v know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v nor_o what_o advice_n to_o give_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o instead_o of_o prove_v the_o testator_n will_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destroy_n of_o it_o if_o the_o partition_n be_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v unequal_a partition_n partition_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n but_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o such_o averment_n against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a 1._o inst_z 171._o a_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n consideration_n consideration_n not_o express_v may_v be_v aver_v 2._o inst_z 672._o a_o consideration_n which_o consist_v with_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o repugnant_a may_v be_v aver_v as_o in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o a_o particular_a consideration_n be_v express_v and_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n or_o without_o that_o general_a clause_n yet_o other_o consideration_n may_v be_v show_v so_o if_o the_o particular_a consideration_n be_v love_n and_o affection_n yet_o payment_n of_o money_n may_v be_v show_v so_o a_o precedent_a intent_n of_o use_n and_o uses_n uses_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v show_v to_o guide_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a roll_n tit_n use_n 790._o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o then_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o afterward_o purchase_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n this_o use_n shall_v rise_v for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o precedent_a intent_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o precedent_a intent_n and_o yet_o such_o intent_n be_v countermandable_a but_o a_o covenant_n to_o purchase_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n shall_v not_o raise_v the_o use_n after_o the_o purchase_n because_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o companion_n part_v if_o he_o survive_v yet_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v if_o he_o do_v survive_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o charge_v the_o land_n ibid._n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v unless_o it_o use_n fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v use_n be_v in_o special_a case_n can_v be_v aver_v by_o parol_n to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o intent_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o use_n and_o consideration_n for_o when_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n import_v a_o express_a consideration_n a_o man_n may_v aver_v by_o word_n another_o consideration_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o the_o party_n can_v by_o parol_n aver_v any_o other_o use_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o coveyance_n also_o no_o averment_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v may_v be_v rule_v and_o direct_v in_o part_n by_o averment_n per_fw-la parol_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o original_a bargain_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n be_v by_o indenture_n or_o other_o deed_n as_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o indenture_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n again_o in_o fee_n simple_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v
and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o vill_n in_o certain_a in_o a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o come_v from_o the_o vill_n out_o of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o from_o other_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v de_fw-la copore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o and_o many_o other_o case_n touch_v this_o matter_n but_o in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n call_v s._n and_o no_o place_n be_v name_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o too_o large_a because_o there_o be_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o nar._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hob._n 121._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o whether_o chivaler_n or_o not_o this_o may_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o lieu_n lou_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a ib_n if_o a._n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n against_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la this_o may_v be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr uselbee_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr uselbee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o church_n of_o uselbee_n be_v within_o the_o ville_n of_o uselbee_n hob._n 325._o in_o a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n wild._n wild._n upon_o a_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la of_o wood_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n for_o the_o wild_a be_v not_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o jury_n to_o come_v stom_n this_o for_o the_o wild_a be_v a_o wood_n by_o intendment_n hob._n 348._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v because_o they_o have_v more_o 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o certain_a conusance_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n be_v allege_v bastardy_n bastardy_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n visne_n visne_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v 10._o matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n vide_fw-la cap._n 10._o make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o bear_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach._n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n alien_n alien_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o guernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7._o 26._o 26._o lib._n 7._o 26._o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12_o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6._o 48._o error_n for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmorton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o question_n of_o title_n of_o land_n except_o by_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v special_a order_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n as_o waste_v ejectment_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o debt_n detinue_n account_n action_n transitory_a action_n action_n of_o the_o case_n battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n transitory_a and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o try_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o court_n order_v the_o contrary_a for_o some_o special_a reason_n
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o ●x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o ●he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o ●ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sin●_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chesc●n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n
the_o principal_a panel_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n notwithstanding_o maynards_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cro._n 3._o part_n 587._o the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o summon_v above_o 24._o scil_n effraenatam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la but_o 24._o must_v not_o return_v above_o 24._o now_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o summon_v above_o 24._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o juror_n in_o what_o case_n the_o inquest_n shall_v remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o 2_o county_n if_o but_o one_o of_o one_o county_n appear_v although_o a_o full_a inquest_n appear_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o shall_v remain_v for_o default_n because_o they_o can_v try_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o county_n county_n 2_o county_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v six_o of_o each_o county_n and_o so_o of_o one_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o franchise_n and_o another_o out_o of_o the_o guildable_a and_o so_o of_o 2_o panel_n return_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o several_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n to_o try_v one_o issue_n and_o one_o panel_n make_v default_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o panel_n for_o the_o juror_n in_o one_o franchise_n can_v make_v the_o view_n in_o another_o franchise_n roll_v tit_n trial_n 673._o if_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o 2_o county_n or_o 2_o panel_n juror_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v the_o juror_n of_o the_o guildable_a and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v interchangeable_o first_o one_o of_o one_o than_o another_o of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o jury_n go_v at_o large_a until_o another_o day_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o in_o court_n they_o may_v be_v swear_v anew_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 674._o to_o make_v a_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v 16._o and_o 24._o in_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n there_o must_v be_v 16._o scil_n four_o knight_n and_o 12._o other_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o attaint_n call_v the_o grand_a jury_n must_v be_v 24._o finch_n 412._o &_o 485._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o attaint_n as_o upon_o a_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o 12_o juratores_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 10._o there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o 16_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 674._o when_o process_n use_v to_o be_v make_v out_o uncertain_a where_o witness_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a against_o the_o witness_n in_o carta_n nominat_fw-la to_o join_v with_o the_o jury_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o be_v use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o his_o testibus_fw-la be_v then_o part_v of_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a according_a as_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n wherefore_o no_o attaint_n lay_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v affirm_v because_o more_o than_o 12_o join_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o otherwise_o negative_a can_v prove_v a_o negative_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v because_o witness_n can_v prove_v a_o negative_a f._n n._n br._n 106._o h._n 1_o inst_z 6._o 2_o inst_z 130._o etc._n etc._n if_o 12_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o of_o they_o depart_v consent_n juror_n depart_v and_o another_o swear_v by_o consent_n by_o consent_n another_o of_o the_o panel_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o 11._o in_o the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o cornwall_n 6._o a_o jury_n of_o 6._o because_o the_o trial_n be_v but_o by_o 6._o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a though_o it_o be_v return_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o such_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n unless_o in_o wales_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n cro._n 1._o part_n 259._o if_o the_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o 4._o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n see_v hic_fw-la cap._n 4._o assize_n and_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v say_v the_o same_o tenement_n be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o former_a juror_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o these_o land_n be_v not_o the_o same_o land_n before_o recover_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 22._o assize_n 16._o and_o so_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n per_fw-la view_n de_fw-mi juror_n in_o another_o assize_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o assize_n but_o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o former_a juror_n and_o other_o all_o the_o former_a juror_n appear_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o only_o but_o if_o any_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o 40._o assize_n 4._o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n nor_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n if_o nient_a comprise_v be_v plead_v upon_o a_o recovery_n plead_v this_o may_v be_v try_v by_o other_o than_o the_o former_a juror_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o as_o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n cut_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o recover_v before_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o same_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v this_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o first_o juror_n but_o by_o other_o because_o this_o action_n do_v not_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n nor_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o damage_n note_v the_o difference_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n what_o certificate_n of_o assize_n what_o and_o where_o by_o they_o and_o auter_n and_o where_o only_o per_fw-la auter_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 593._o this_o be_v where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o lose_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n himself_o have_v a_o release_n or_o some_o other_o discharge_n to_o plead_v than_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o party_n and_o first_o juror_n to_o appear_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o that_o before_o recover_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o yield_v double_a damage_n term_n of_o law_n cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n so_o much_o for_o their_o number_n next_o their_o liberi_fw-la juror_n must_v be_v liberi_fw-la quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n inform_v you_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o liberos_fw-la that_o be_v freemen_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o that_o not_o only_a freeman_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o those_o that_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o stand_v indifferent_a without_o any_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n interest_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o either_o party_n sometime_o the_o word_n probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la be_v attribute_v 25._o fortescue_n cap._n 25._o to_o they_o they_o be_v both_o good_a epithet_n for_o a_o juror_n but_o i_o esteem_v the_o first_o most_o significant_a 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la not_o outlaw_v legales_fw-la legales_fw-la not_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o become_v infamous_a as_o recreant_n person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n false_a verdict_n conspiracy_n perjury_n praemunire_n or_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o not_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v nor_o infidel_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o be_v witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o 3._o homines_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n yet_o woman_n a_o jury_n of_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o woman_n to_o try_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v enseint_a upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la but_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o for_o this_o some_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o they_o in_o degree_n many_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr juries_n exemption_n of_o juries_n ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 166._o as_o age_a person_n 70._o year_n old_a and_o many_o other_o be_v exempt_v as_o clerk_n tenant_n in_o
and_o payment_n be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n and_o payment_n be_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n limit_v there_o also_o but_o the_o land_n be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o payment_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n and_o payment_n be_v for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v this_o there_o upon_o the_o distress_n ib._n but_o the_o trial_n shall_v have_v be_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v if_o the_o payment_n have_v not_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v ib._n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n etc._n where_o the_o land_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n bear_v date_n in_o another_o county_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n and_o writ_n be_v bring_v 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o not_o &_o so_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o assize_n whether_o the_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o tenant_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o birth_n be_v allege_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n be_v 46._o ass_n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o release_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v against_o he_o date_v in_o another_o county_n this_o must_v be_v try_v where_o the_o release_n be_v date_v and_o not_o by_o the_o assize_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o the_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v 21_o e._n 3._o 20._o see_v roll_n ib._n 611._o in_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trust_n 10._o where_o from_o two_o place_n in_o one_o county_n and_o where_o not_o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 10._o at_o d._n and_o of_o a_o wrong_n at_o s._n upon_o not_o guilty_a if_o it_o appear_v the_o trust_n be_v not_o material_a the_o venue_n shall_v only_o come_v from_o s._n and_o not_o from_o both_o place_n one_o not_o be_v material_a in_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o the_o obstruction_n be_v at_o d._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v from_o d._n only_o for_o all_o the_o way_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n in_o trespass_n in_o one_o vill_n and_o a_o release_n plead_v date_v in_o another_o vill_n within_o the_o same_o county_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n ambideux_fw-fr roll_n ib._n 624._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la ante_fw-la see_v roll_n ib._n 615._o many_o case_n about_o this_o where_o the_o venue_n can_v be_v from_o a_o vill_n com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v a_o castle_n manor_n or_o other_o notorious_a place_n well_o know_v and_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o who_o dwell_v about_o it_o and_o not_o a_o close_a or_o pasture_n of_o ground_n or_o such_o like_a place_n of_o no_o repute_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o county_n be_v to_o be_v try_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o custom_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o parish_n parish_n denotation_n or_o explanation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o hawk_n huck●nol_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o the_o town_n not_o of_o the_o parish_n bulstr_n 1_o part_n 60_o 61._o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o kingstreet_n in_o town_n town_n the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o com._n mid._n you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o kingstreet_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n but_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o grays-inn-hall_n or_o lincolns-inn-hall_n etc._n etc._n in_o holborn_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o holborn_n which_o be_v the_o town_n for_o as_o yeluerton_n say_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o court_n inn_n of_o court_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 120._o especial_o of_o the_o hall_n not_o from_o house_n or_o hall_n hall_n because_o it_o can_v be_v of_o a_o house_n much_o less_o of_o a_o hall_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v at_o denham_n of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr denham_n predict_v the_o visne_n may_v be_v of_o denham_n or_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o denham_n because_o denham_n and_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr denham_n predict_v be_v all_o one_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 209._o more_n 709._o hob._n 6._o but_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n or_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o parish_n parish_n parish_n be_v more_o spacious_a than_o the_o town_n as_o the_o case_n in_o more_o 837._o where_o in_o ejectment_n the_o lease_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o bredon_n of_o tithe_n in_o w._n and_o w._n hamlet_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bredon_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v not_o be_v of_o bredon_n but_o of_o the_o parish_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n extend_v further_a than_o the_o town_n hob._n 326._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n be_v not_o for_o rent_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o when_o not_o bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o visne_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n in_o estate_n as_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o visne_n must_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v lach._n misprint_v 197._o 262._o 271._o v._o li._n 3._o 24._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adj_fw-la in_o case_n of_o hall_n and_o arnold_n mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v further_o adj_fw-la there_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v at_o london_n of_o land_n in_o monmouthshire_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o old_a exchange_n for_o which_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o place_n of_o payment_n the_o heir_n must_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v but_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v in_o another_o county_n he_o have_v his_o election_n as_o on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o two_o county_n walker_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o county_n debt_n for_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n land_n in_o another_o county_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v br._n tit_n visne_n 119._o vide_fw-la pag._n 93._o in_o replevin_n bring_v by_o strede_n against_o hartly_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n at_o baildon_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n because_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v of_o w._n h._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o baildon_n and_o upon_o issue_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr baildon_n and_o upon_o motion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o well_o from_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o town_n the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v manor_n manor_n the_o manor_n be_v large_a than_o the_o town_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v though_o possible_o it_o may_v as_o like_o the_o case_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n hob._n 305._o 326._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n visne_n next_o adjoin_v in_o what_o case_n freeholder_n of_o that_o visne_n or_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o a_o place_n where_o port_n cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v on_o jury_n out_o of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o visne_n next_o adjoin_v and_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o wales_n ou_fw-fr brief_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr court_n the_o venire_fw-la wales_n wales_n facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o
english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o plea_n fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v come_v from_o the_o next_o hundred_o general_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o plea_n which_o cause_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr prochein_n hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v all_o prochein_n hundred_o for_o both_o issue_n because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o action_n vide_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 596._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n although_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v betwixt_o common_a person_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o holmes_n vers_fw-la sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la reader_n vers_fw-la more_o mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o challenge_n challenge_n signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v array_n to_o the_o array_n understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n array_n array_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arraiare_n 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good_a witness_n in_o his_o own_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v nay_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v to_o tell_v any_o one_o what_o charge_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o testify_v the_o law_n will_v be_v often_o fruitless_a for_o want_v of_o evidence_n or_o else_o more_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o party_n discover_v his_o money_n in_o the_o case_n of_o brereton_n and_o tatam_fw-la mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n glyn._n ch._n just_a cite_v the_o lord_n chandoi_n case_n in_o this_o court_n where_o one_o gate_n a_o executor_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o which_o he_o as_o counsel_n except_v because_o of_o his_o executorship_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v he_o reply_v the_o asset_n might_n afterward_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o ●ourt_n resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o bar_v his_o testimony_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n to_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v common_a per_fw-la cause_n of_o vicinage_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o excuse_n of_o trespass_n and_o no_o interest_n clapham_n case_n mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n the_o same_o of_o common_a of_o shack_v if_o obligee_n devise_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n deliver_v up_o the_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v cancel_v and_o after_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n be_v question_v viz._n whether_o the_o testator_n be_v compos_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o the_o will_n because_o by_o the_o cancel_v of_o the_o bond_n his_o debt_n be_v discharge_v but_o contr._n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n for_o though_o the_o deed_n be_v cancel_v if_o it_o be_v no_o good_a will_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n goodman_n vers_fw-la turbervill_n mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o weaver_n of_o norwich_n for_o a_o penalty_n against_o a_o weaver_n for_o workign_n in_o his_o trade_n in_o harvest_n time_n contrary_a to_o a_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v and_o atkins_n just_o allow_v one_o of_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n though_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o corporation_n lend_a assize_n 1657._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o i._n s._n remainder_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o greenwich_n by_o will_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o greenwich_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n townsend_n and_o roan_n mich._n 1658._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v summer_n ass_n suff._n 1669._o by_o the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n for_o 50_o ●_o a_o fine_a set_v on_o one_o choose_v common_a council_n man_n call_v their_o prime_a constable_n for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o town-clerk_n though_o a_o freeman_n be_v allow_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v election_n refusal_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fine_a set_v which_o be_v for_o necessity_n for_o that_o none_o other_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o acts._n rainsford_n just_a per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n norf._n summer_n ass_n 1668._o a_o freeman_n of_o lynn_n be_v not_o a_o allowable_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o that_o town_n harwich_n vers_fw-la twel_n as_o to_o witness_n privilege_n one_o be_v sub-poenaed_a ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o privilege_n from_o be_v arrest_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o will_v supersede_n a_o arrest_n on_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o execution_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o his_o contempt_n hen._n nevil_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n detain_v of_o witness_n sir_n jo._n jackson_n be_v convict_v on_o a_o information_n for_o prevent_v of_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v on_o a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o fenwick_n and_o holt_n who_o have_v be_v witness_n for_o sir_n j._n j._n he_o arrest_v some_o witnesse●_n and_o give_v money_n to_o other_o and_o so_o they_o w●re_v acquit_v he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o mark_n 1_o ●●●ths_n imprisonment_n behaviour_n for_o 12_o month_n hill_n 1663._o b._n r._n proof_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proof_n proof_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o judge_n and_o jury_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o live_v as_o by_o witness_n and_o to_o a_o jury_n one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a and_o dead_a as_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n etc._n etc._n write_n seal_a and_o deliver_v as_o feoffment_n lease_n release_v etc._n etc._n and_o without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o prisoner_n he_o be_v first_o to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o then_o all_o that_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v upon_o oath_n and_o then_o other_o may_v be_v hear_v for_o he_o but_o not_o upon_o oath_n and_o according_a to_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n or_o without_o any_o evidence_n at_o all_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o oath_n such_o person_n as_o be_v infamous_a as_o be_v person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o of_o perjury_n or_o of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n or_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v and_o infidel_n man_n not_o of_o sound_a memory_n or_o not_o of_o discretion_n or_o such_o as_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o have_v benefit_n be_v not_o competent_a witness_n co._n 1._o inst_z 6._o but_o we_o see_v jew_n be_v daily_o admit_v witness_n a_o account_n give_v to_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o administravit_fw-la plen●_n administravit_fw-la ordinary_a be_v not_o good_a evidence_n nor_o a_o pedigree_n by_o a_o herald_n of_o arm_n to_o prove_v a_o pedigree_n pedigree_n heir_n but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o deed_n record_n or_o witness_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o recognizance_n or_o not_o a_o recognisance_n recognisance_n recognizance_n with_o a_o defeasance_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o so_o of_o a_o agreement_n agreement_n agreement_n a_o special_a agreement_n will_v prove_v it_o plo._n 8._o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n or_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o common_a ca●ite_fw-la tenure_n in_o ca●ite_fw-la presumption_n to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_n court_n which_o do_v concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n ancient_a deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n deed_n ancient_a deed_n although_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o that_o take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n record_n copy_n of_o a_o record_n must_v at_o least_o take_v out_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v read_v if_o one_o produce_v ●_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o outlawry_n itself_o to_o prove_v a_o feoffment_n a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v show_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v endorse_v if_o possession_n have_v go_v with_o 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the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o decimando_fw-la a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v thereon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n or_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n &c_n &c_n never_o pay_v tithe_n but_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v either_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n real_a composition_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o show_v it_o discharge_v case_n in_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n a_o lay_v person_n can_v give_v a_o non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la in_o evidence_n so_o may_v the_o king_n and_o any_o other_o spiritual_a person_n li._n 2_o b._n of_o winchester_n case_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la curia_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o spiritual_a man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o discharge_v non_fw-la refeit_v by_o what_o mean_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o the_o jury_n afterward_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 3._o part_n 2._o 6._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o causa_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n the_o law_n will_v infer_v no_o promise_n if_o a_o church-book_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v 4._o a_o church-book_n be_v no_o evidence_n brownlow_n 1._o part_n 207._o postea_fw-la 26._o assize_n pl._n 4._o in_o evidence_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n above_o can_v quash_n the_o verdict_n except_o it_o be_v certify_v and_o return_v with_o the_o postea_fw-la brownlow_n 1_o part_n 207._o but_o the_o court_n may_v order_v a_o new_a trial_n upon_o cause_n show_v as_o for_o excessive_a damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o jury_n to_o carry_v any_o write_n out_o with_o they_o but_o what_o be_v prove_v and_o under_o seal_n but_o here_o i_o recollect_v myself_o and_o consider_v that_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o our_o circuit_n practiser_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o in_o scatter_a instance_n but_o digest_v my_o further_a collection_n into_o a_o method_n more_o beneficial_a which_o may_v be_v improve_v by_o any_o practiser_n as_o other_o matter_n shall_v occur_v quare_fw-la defendens_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la c●s●_n action_n of_o t●e_v c●s●_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n word_n only_o but_o act_n as_o arrest_v charge_v or_o convent_v he_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n sanders_n vers_fw-la edward_n mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o any_o action_n arise_v on_o request_n as_o in_o trover_n or_o special_a promise_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n go_v only_o to_o the_o request_n juy_n case_n mich._n 1652._o c._n b._n v._o 1_o cro._n 139._o declaration_n for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n b._n and_o other_o in_o evidence_n it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o only_o wingfield_n and_o coote_n lent_n assize_n norf._n 1662._o per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n in_o indebitatus_fw-la for_o carry_v of_o herring_n the_o evidence_n be_v he_o be_v a_o porter_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o when_o herring-ship_n come_v home_o he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o defendant_n house_n with_o other_o porter_n so_o many_o herring_n and_o good_a by_o twisden_n judge_n of_o assize_n norfolk_n summer_n 1662._o jermin_fw-la vers_fw-la lucas_n in_o action_n for_o hinder_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o pew_n claim_v by_o prescription_n repair_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n in_o a_o pew_n buckston_n and_o bateman_n mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o action_n for_o execute_v a_o illegal_a warrant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o just_a of_o peace_n act_v as_o such_o without_o show_v his_o commission_n so_o on_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n constable_n case_n norf._n lent_n assize_n per_fw-la hale_n chief_a baron_n action_n for_o stop_v up_o light_n etc._n etc._n one_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o build_v a_o house_n on_o part_n and_o lease_n it_o than_o he_o sell_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o one_o who_o build_v on_o it_o and_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o first_o house_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a action_n but_o if_o two_o owe_v two_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o one_o build_v the_o other_o may_v also_o build_v and_o stop_v up_o his_o light_n palmer_n vers_fw-la flesher_n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o a_o master_n always_o give_v his_o servant_n money_n to_o buy_v his_o market_n with_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o discharge_v the_o master_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o good_n take_v up_o on_o trust_n by_o that_o servant_n per_fw-la glyn_n ch._n just_a mich._n 1658._o at_o guild-hall_n sr._n tho._n rouse_v case_n a_o water_n course_n run_v through_o my_o ground_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o j._n s._n where_o be_v a_o pit_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o that_o water_n i_o may_v stop_v the_o water_n in_o my_o ground_n and_o use_v it_o as_o i_o will_v so_o i_o do_v not_o turn_v the_o course_n another_o way_n but_o when_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o let_v it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o course_n per_fw-la st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n suff._n summer_n assize_n 1657._o smart_a and_o tystead_n action_n for_o word_n you_o forswear_v yourself_o in_o your_o answer_n in_o chancery_n defendant_n justify_v plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injurià_fw-la suà_fw-la propriâ_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la hale_n summer_n assize_n suff._n it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o a_o small_a mistake_n in_o a_o answer_n shall_v not_o convict_v of_o perjury_n for_o the_o council_n may_v mistake_v or_o his_o clerk_n action_n for_o not_o scour_v a_o ditch_n by_o which_o the_o water_n overflow_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la rivus_fw-la run_v there_o etc._n etc._n upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v only_o a_o landfloud_n and_o good_a by_o name_n of_o rivus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v dry_a great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a plead_v of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n to_o put_v a_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v &_o so_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n without_o mention_v mean_a place_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v which_o may_v be_v many_o and_o must_v be_v prove_v if_o lay_v per_fw-la whitfield_n 1641._o york_n clayton_n 96._o soldier_n lie_v in_o a_o inn_n 14_o day_n be_v guest_n within_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n harland_n case_n per_fw-la whitfield_n 1647._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n to_o a_o fold_n course_n for_o sheep_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n on_o mich._n day_n and_o so_o to_o lady_n day_n the_o land_n be_v unsow_v and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v on_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n before_o mich._n day_n and_o after_o and_o thereby_o feed_v the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o take_v so_o good_a feed_n actio_fw-la inde_fw-la 1._o the_o owner_n may_v put_v on_o sheep_n and_o feed_v his_o own_o ground_n before_o mich._n unless_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n contrà_fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v as_o such_o and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o those_o land_n in_o the_o prescription_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o as_o to_o those_o land_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o branthwait_n vers_fw-la hunt_n assumpsit_fw-la in_o indebitatus_fw-la covenant_n to_o pay_v be_v no_o evidence_n 2_o cro._n 505._o nor_o money_n due_a for_o rent_n by_o
foot_n by_o fraud_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n how_o can_v a_o creditor_n who_o sue_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n be_v prepare_v to_o detect_v this_o fraud_n and_o note_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o execuor_n on_o judgement_n per_fw-la testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v general_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v special_o and_o sir_n william_n jones_n sollictor_fw-la general_n move_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n and_o hale_v ch._n just_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o full_o administer_v bradford_n vers_fw-la hutchinson_n h._n 25_o 26_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n debt_n for_o rent_n on_o a_o lease_n the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o lease_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v a_o house_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a_o rent_n but_o no_o time_n mention_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o without_o half_a a_o year_n warning_n per_fw-la hale_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o it_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n &_o the_o leave_v on_o half_a a_o year_n warning_n be_v but_o a_o collateral_a agreement_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o demise_n ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o joint_a lease_n make_v by_o a._n and_o b._n in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joynt-tenant_n that_o c._n lease_v to_o b._n and_o that_o a._n and_o d._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o 3._o just_a against_o two_o it_o be_v good_a 2_o cro._n jurdanes_n case_n foe_fw-mi 83._o count_n of_o a_o joint_a lease_n make_v by_o two_o in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_z 3_o just_o against_o one_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o cro._n 166._o mantle_v case_n count_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o husband_n evidence_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o it_o be_v make_v in_o name_n of_o both_o by_z 3_o just_o against_o one_o it_o be_v good_a for_o livery_n as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v void_a 2._o cro._n gardener_n case_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v 5._o may_v 10._o regis_fw-la habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la prox_n sequent_a in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n of_o 5_o may_v 10._o regis_fw-la habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n adjudge_v good_a and_o affirm_v in_o error_n hob._n 19_o ejectment_n of_o a_o rectory_n evidence_n of_o the_o take_n of_o tithe_n only_o and_o not_o entry_n into_o the_o glebe_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n latch_n 62._o hem_n and_o stroud_n ejectment_n of_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o three_o tenant_n for_o year_n deliver_v to_o i._n s._n as_o a_o escrow_n with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o then_o to_o deliver_v his_o deed_n etc._n etc._n evidence_n that_o the_o attorney_n enter_v upon_o one_o lessee_n in_o name_n of_o all_o and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n per_n jones_n just_a it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o one_o his_o entry_n into_o one_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a latch_n 71._o dame_n argells_n case_n where_o one_o declare_v on_o a_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o a._n for_o three_o year_n and_o within_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v of_o another_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o b._n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o last_o be_v not_o good_a for_o trespass_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o lessee_n name_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ejectment_n of_o tithe_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o tithe_n be_v good_a if_o there_o be_v church_n or_o churchyard_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o resolve_v in_o trial_n at_o bar_n wheeler_n vers_fw-la hanchet_n hill_n 14_o 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n v._o jones_n rep_v 321_o 322._o entry_n and_o claym_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o peterborough_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a she_o be_v issue_n in_o tail_n prove_v by_o one_o witness_n and_o allow_v at_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n b._n r._n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o floyd_n and_o pollard_n custom_n of_o copyholder_n in_o extreme_a be_v to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadh._n wyndham_n just_o to_o be_v good_a and_o by_o he_o a_o glove_n or_o a_o turf_n be_v a_o rod_n to_o give_v seisin_n by_o maye'_v case_n norf._n summer_n assize_n 1663._o a_o will_n under_o which_o title_n to_o land_n be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v itself_o and_o the_o probate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a contr._n if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o circumstance_n or_o as_o inducement_n or_o that_o the_o will_v remain_v in_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n by_o special_a order_n of_o such_o court._n eden_n vers_fw-la chalkhill_n mich._n 13_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n also_o inrollment_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o need_v no_o inrollment_n be_v no_o evidence_n ib._n the_o issue_n be_v fine_a uncertain_a or_o certain_a 2_o year_n rent_n and_o no_o more_o the_o evidence_n be_v of_o admittance_n on_o surrender_n uncertain_a but_o all_o under_o 2_o year_n rent_n per_fw-la williams_n just_a you_o ought_v to_o produce_v fine_n on_o descent_n and_o fine_n pay_v above_o two_o year_n rent_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o allen_n vers_fw-la abraham_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o parol_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o indenture_n bespeak_v but_o be_v hold_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o no_o indenture_n execute_v it_o be_v rule_v for_o a_o lease_n parol_n per_fw-la barkley_n just_a 13_o car._n 1._o york_n clayton_n 53._o by_o just_a berkley_n 1638._o york_n hedges_n cont-clayton_n 57_o a_o will_n under_o seal_n prove_v examine_v by_o the_o original_n be_v allow_v good_a evidence_n quaere_fw-la i_o think_v the_o practice_n against_o it_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o both_o be_v name_v haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la but_o be_v not_o indent_v good_a per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o briant_n vers_fw-la trendle_n after_o default_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n and_o may_v give_v evidence_n and_o have_v all_o advantage_n except_o challenge_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v non_fw-la suit_n any_o one_o for_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v it_o be_v record_v per_fw-la h._n wyndham_n just_o buck_n lend_v 68_o dr._n crawle_n case_n deprivation_n in_o spiritual_a court_n for_o simony_n disable_v from_o bring_v ejectment_n because_o he_o can_v make_v no_o lease_n yet_o quaere_fw-la if_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n without_o provision_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o disseisin_n by_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n still_o because_o after_o the_o will_n determine_v he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n bedford_n summer_n ass_n 1669._o declaration_n on_o a_o lease_n make_v 14_o jan._n 30._o eliz._n evidence_n of_o a_o lease_n sealed_n 13_o jan._n good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n 13._o it_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v 14._o 4._o leon_n 14._o feoffment_n of_o 40_o year_n stand_v and_o possession_n go_v according_o you_o need_v not_o prove_v livery_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v per_fw-la jury_n roll._n rep_v 132._o the_o common_a rock_n on_o which_o so_o many_o have_v split_v be_v lay_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la and_o the_o entry_n the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n not_o purge_v by_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o where_o a_o interest_n pass_n à_fw-la be_v exclusive_a and_o so_o the_o entry_n the_o same_o day_n be_v before_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o commence_v &_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o in_o case_n of_o obligation_n where_o no_o interest_n pass_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la trespass_n count_n of_o trespass_n do_v in_o one_o acre_n evidence_n of_o trespass_n do_v but_o in_o half_a that_o acre_n good_a 2_o cro._n winkworths_n case_n the_o lady_n hatton_n bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v she_o close_o and_o take_v away_o her_o horse_n etc._n etc._n against_o two_o defendant_n they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o her_n horse_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o say_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defndants_n be_v in_o the_o close_a etc._n etc._n and_o they_o take_v he_o out_o do_v as_o little_a damage_n as_o they_o can_v quae_fw-la est_fw-la
if_o a_o release_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o try_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o also_o shall_v damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o same_o jury._n for_o where_o the_o 14._o 21_o ass_n 14._o principal_a be_v try_v there_o also_o shall_v the_o accessary_a and_o incident_n be_v inquire_v of_o i_o need_v use_v no_o other_o instance_n to_o illustrate_v this_o than_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a they_o may_v find_v a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o find_v what_o thing_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v freehold_a of_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o of_o thing_n in_o grant_n they_o must_v also_o find_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o condition_n upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o lease_n of_o another_o date_n forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la although_o the_o date_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o plead_v but_o not_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o another_o than_o from_o who_o be_v plead_v for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v rent_n rent_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v with_o a_o atturnment_n although_o no_o specialty_n be_v show_v a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o record_n matter_n of_o record_n jury_n without_o show_v of_o it_o under_o seal_n the_o jury_n can_v find_v against_o what_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o record_n they_o may_v find_v a_o divorce_n which_o be_v a_o record_n divorce_n divorce_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o not_o by_o our_o law_n attainder_n of_o felony_n not_o plead_v can_v be_v attainder_n attainder_n find_v unless_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la 26_o ass_n 2._o the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o this_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o party_n as_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o have_v dower_n dower_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v if_o the_o estate_n be_v dowaable_a for_o this_o be_v confess_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o be_v be_v be_v but_o plead_v another_o matter_n scilicet_fw-la nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr will_v lou_z etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v but_o give_v damage_n although_o no_o be_v be_v make_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n award_n award_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr award_n the_o jury_n can_v find_v any_o matter_n dehors_fw-fr to_o make_v the_o award_n void_a in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o award_n plead_v as_o that_o the_o release_v award_v will_v discharge_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o submission_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o issue_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o award_n be_v make_v in_o f●it_a as_o be_v allege_v neither_o can_v this_o matter_n be_v allege_v by_o any_o rejoynder_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o plea_n and_o ●_o jury_n can_v find_v that_o which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o departure_n because_o out_o of_o their_o issue_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o bar_n and_o not_o have_v say_v nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o the_o rejoynder_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o award_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o plea_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v solvit_fw-la intend_v how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v their_o verdict_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v quod_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o 20_o s._n this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v but_o by_o argument_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n not_o letter_v and_o it_o be_v read_v as_o a_o acquittance_n letter_v nient_a letter_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr if_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v bind_v this_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n because_o they_o ought_v precise_o to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n or_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o if_o he_o which_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n aught_o by_o custom_n to_o custom_n custom_n pay_v a_o heriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n grant_v in_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o by_o custom_n a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o jur●_n find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o cut_v his_o trespass_n trespass_n leather_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o searcher_n and_o cut_v it_o for_o the_o better_a search_n more_n scrutatorum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o cut_v it_o more_o scrutatorum_fw-la upon_o which_o traverse_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n cut_v it_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v this_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o by_o argument_n in_o trespass_n and_o battery_n in_o a._n to_o find_v battery_n battery_n not_o guilty_a in_o a._n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v general_o not_o guilty_a upon_o this_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n that_o he_o have_v divers_a land_n in_o d._n per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n this_o be_v good_a without_o find_v what_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a incertain_a not_o material_a in_o regard_n upon_o this_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o asset_n of_o 5_o acre_n if_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n ejectment_n ejectment_n guilty_a in_o 8_o piece_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr parcel_n tenementorum_fw-la predict_v it_o be_v a_o void_a verdict_n because_o uncertain_a and_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o piece_n in_o case_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v if_o special_a verdict_n special_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o two_o witness_n say_v true_a than_o we_o find_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v the_o first_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v void_a and_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v surplusage_n surplusage_n if_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o defendant_n ejectment_n ejectment_n plead_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la dimisit_fw-la 10_o acres_n tantum_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la curiae_fw-la videbitur_fw-la quod_fw-la defendant_n dimisit_fw-la 20_o acre_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v repugnant_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a in_o all_o to_o assess_v damage_n incertain_o be_v void_a certain_a certain_a as_o to_o say_v we_o assess_v 40_o l._n if_o we_o must_v by_o law_n if_o not_o then_o but_o 3_o l._n this_o be_v void_a indelitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o assess_v damage_n occasione_n debiti_fw-la predicti_fw-la be_v good_a although_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v occasione_n non_fw-la performationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n information_n information_n 39_o el._n ca._n 11._o for_o die_v with_o logwood_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v 20_o l._n for_o every_o offence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o use_v this_o against_o the_o statute_n for_o 40_o day_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o forfeit_v 20_o l._n for_o every_o time_n and_o the_o number_n of_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o find_v the_o will_n the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a if_o they_o first_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o then_o find_v the_o issue_n general_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v hereby_o wave_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o intendment_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o intendment_n fee_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o j._n d._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v
that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a tenure_n if_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o they_o will._n will._n do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o former_a yet_o this_o be_v good_a by_o intendment_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o sheriff_n take_v j._n s._n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o certain_a debt_n and_o damage_n by_o force_n of_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la sa._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o take_v he_o by_o force_n of_o a_o alias_o cap._n ad_fw-la sa_o etc._n etc._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o keep_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o issue_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a special_a verdict_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a from_o this_o which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o can_v not_o take_v he_o but_o that_o he_o must_v be_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 697_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o that_o he_o afterward_o die_v although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v will._n will._n intend_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o good_a if_o they_o find_v that_o a._n do_v bargain_n and_o sale_n bargain_n and_o sale_n sell_v etc._n etc._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o consideration_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o if_o they_o find_v that_o such_o person_n authorizati_fw-la patent_n letter_n patent_n virtute_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v verdict_n of_o layman_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o need_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o form_n as_o in_o plead_n lib._n 4._o 65._o hob._n 76._o therefore_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o conusor_n come_v before_o r._n o._n recorder_n of_o london_n and_o t._n o._n mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n et_fw-la recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la to_o b._n 200_o l._n and_o do_v not_o say_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o prescriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o three_o seal_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o bond_n or_o seal_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n yet_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v they_o have_v find_v a_o recognizance_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o note_n note_n the_o note_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o where_o a_o special_a conclusion_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o it_o refer_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court_n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o title_n for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n to_o the_o point_n which_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v except_o this_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o court_n lib._n 5._o 97._o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n of_o use_v by_o a_o indenture_n and_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_v and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a variance_n but_o they_o conclude_v the_o verdict_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n or_o not_o the_o special_a conclusion_n shall_v aid_v the_o verdict_n so_o that_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o verdict_n because_o the_o doubt_n touch_v the_o revocation_n be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n and_o although_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o of_o the_o former_a use_v and_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o verdict_n this_o be_v good_a for_o their_o intention_n appear_v so_o note_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o special_a conclusion_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n and_o a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la apres_fw-fr in_o debt_n for_o 40_o s._n for_o a_o horse_n sell_v and_o find_v for_o who_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v the_o jury_n find_v 40_o s._n debt_n for_o two_o horse_n sell_v this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o contract_n so_o in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n debt_n this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n for_o wood_n sell_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bargain_n be_v for_o 20_o mark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o this_o variance_n so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o in_o debt_n for_o 24_o l._n 8_o s._n receive_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v if_o the_o jury_n fi●●_n the_o defendant_n owe_v 24_o l._n but_o not_o the_o 8_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o perhaps_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o 8_o s._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n among_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n if_o two_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o account_n and_o they_o assume_v to_o pay_v this_o at_o certain_a day_n that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a by_o himself_o and_o then_o show_v the_o account_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n in_o so_o much_o etc._n etc._n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v this_o at_o certain_a day_n but_o pay_v it_o not_o and_o now_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o a._n although_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mistake_v yet_o the_o day_n be_v past_a the_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o law_n make_v the_o duty_n upon_o the_o account_n for_o which_o after_o the_o day_n a_o action_n lie_v where_o all_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o damage_n damage_n damage_n the_o jury_n be_v chancellor_n and_o may_v give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o case_n require_v in_o equity_n in_o detinue_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n if_o the_o detinue_n detinue_n jury_n find_v that_o he_o receive_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o great_a or_o less_o sum_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o in_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v two_o thing_n if_o the_o promise_n promise_n jury_n find_v but_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n otherwise_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n of_o 10_o acre_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o demise_n of_o less_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o prescription_n for_o prescription_n prescription_n common_a belong_v to_o a_o message_n and_o 200_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o of_o meadow_n and_o 50_o of_o pasture_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a belong_v to_o the_o house_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o of_o pasture_n in_o two_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o not_o in_o the_o rest_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o find_v if_o part_n of_o the_o trespass_n or_o wrong_n be_v find_v case_n trespass_n case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o tort_n as_o by_o a_o commoner_n for_o put_v and_o depasture_v cattle_n in_o the_o common_a if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n in_o quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la execution_n be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o
embraceor_n f._n n._n 6._o br._n 171._o so_o much_o do_v the_o law_n hate_n that_o juror_n verdict_n fine_v for_o take_v money_n after_o their_o verdict_n shall_v private_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n that_o certain_a juror_n be_v fine_v for_o take_v money_n after_o their_o verdict_n though_o there_o be_v no_o pr●ingagement_n for_o it_o 39_o assize_n p._n 19_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o middlesex_n jury_n will_v not_o so_o court_v the_o bailiff_n to_o return_v they_o especial_o to_o trial_n at_o bar_n where_o 5_o l._n a_o man_n be_v frequent_a gratuity_n sometime_o more_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o some_o be_v challenge_v issue_n issue_n off_o so_o that_o the_o jury_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o defaulter_n shall_v loose_v their_o issue_n 4_o h._n 6._o 7._o otherwise_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v and_o one_o be_v withdraw_v by_o consent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o joynder_n of_o county_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n appear_v and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o the_o defaulter_n of_o that_o county_n from_o which_o enough_o come_v shall_v not_o loose_v their_o issue_n because_o the_o inquest_n do_v not_o remain_v for_o their_o default_n but_o for_o the_o default_n of_o they_o of_o the_o other_o county_n 48_o ass_n 5._o mes_fw-fr quaere_fw-la if_o the_o juror_n at_o the_o return_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n make_v default_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v claim_v at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la they_o shall_v 10_o e._n 4._o 19_o 1_o e._n 3._o 12._o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n appear_v the_o court_n peine_fw-fr demand_v sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr may_v charge_v they_o to_o inquire_v if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o town_n after_o the_o return_n and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v demand_v upon_o a_o pein_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v roll_v tit_n trial._n 632._o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o six_o other_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o challenge_n who_o find_v he_o indifferent_a and_o thereupon_o the_o challenge_v juror_n fine_v for_o depart_v when_o he_o be_v challenge_v jury_n be_v demand_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o default_n he_o be_v fine_v the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o juror_n inquire_v of_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o other_o party_n than_o will_v have_v challenge_v he_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v treit_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o because_o then_o the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o a_o juror_n appear_v and_o be_v adjourn_v upon_o pain_n juror_n adjourn_v upon_o pain_n pain_n and_o make_v default_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o jury_n because_o the_o court_n know_v not_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n li._n 8._o 41._o a_o verdict_n be_v take_v from_o the_o foreman_n agree_v fine_v for_o give_v a_o verdict_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o assent_v and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20_o s._n in_o trespass_n and_o assault_n and_o afterward_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 11._o be_v fine_v for_o give_v their_o verdict_n before_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v 40_o assize_n 10._o where_o a_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v a_o fine_a joint_a the_o fine_a must_v not_o be_v joint_a joint_o impose_v on_o they_o be_v not_o legal_a but_o they_o must_v be_v several_o fine_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o et_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la alieni_fw-la delicto_fw-la for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v rutilius_n fecit_fw-la aemilius_n plectitur_fw-la lib._n 11._o 42._o a_o man_n strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westm_n sit_v juror_n punishment_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o court_n who_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o attaint_v his_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o stay_v there_o in_o prison_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cu●_n off_o and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n ha●ds_n 41_o assize_n p._n 25._o and_o now_o our_o juror_n see_v what_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o strike_v he_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court._n let_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o other_o lest_o the_o same_o judgement_n light_n on_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 10_o s._n shall_v be_v return_v in_o issue_n upon_o every_o person_n empanel_v and_o upon_o the_o second_o writ_n 20_o s._n and_o upon_o the_o three_o 30_o s._n issue_n issue_n and_o upon_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v be_v further_o award_v to_o try_v any_o issue_n to_o double_v the_o issue_n last_o afore_o specify_v until_o a_o full_a jury_n be_v swear_v and_o these_o issue_n be_v return_v upon_o a_o summon_v not_o summon_v tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o another_o or_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n he_o than_o have_v will_v be_v chargeable_a for_o it_o and_o any_o man_n cattle_n upon_o this_o land_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n return_v a_o juror_n summon_v who_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o legal_o summon_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o so_o lose_v issue_n the_o vnder-sheriff_n shall_v pay_v he_o double_v the_o value_n of_o the_o issue_n lose_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o the_o 2_o e._n 6._o 32._o and_o note_v the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o punish_v all_o offender_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o bias_n and_o corrupt_v the_o jury_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o juries_n themselves_o if_o they_o receive_v money_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o any_o otherwise_o pre-ingage_a themselves_o to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n all_o which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v what_o punishment_n shall_v that_o jury_n have_v which_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n such_o a_o punishment_n that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v without_o example_n and_o sure_o if_o the_o juror_n do_v bear_v it_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o verdict_n will_v be_v always_o ground_v upon_o their_o evidence_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o any_o partiality_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n wherefore_o if_o the_o juror_n give_v a_o false_a verdict_n which_o be_v perjury_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o attaint_n attaint_n common-plea_n upon_o which_o 24_o of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o county_n be_v to_o be_v the_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o petite_fw-fr jury_n and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o verdict_n but_o no_o other_o against_o it_o and_o if_o these_o 24._o who_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a ju●y_n find_v it_o a_o false_a verdict_n then_o follow_v ●●is_o terrible_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o petite_fw-fr jury._n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v loose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o attaint_n judgement_n in_o attaint_n ever_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o infamous_a as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o any_o jury_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o that_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 4._o that_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o door_n 5._o that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o throw_v down_o 6._o that_o their_o tree_n shall_v be_v root_v up_o 7._o that_o their_o meadow-ground_n shall_v be_v plough_v up_o 8._o that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o he_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unjust_a verdict_n so_o odious_a be_v perjury_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o
the_o administration_n purge_v his_o wrong_n and_o although_o he_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n yet_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o in_o barr._n stiles_n report_v 338._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o take_n be_v suppose_v in_o r._n the_o record_n no_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v against_o what_o be_v admit_v upon_o the_o record_n defendant_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v 40_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n which_o be_v his_o fre●hold_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n seasant_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o r._n and_o convey_v title_n to_o himself_o in_o that_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n unde_fw-la be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v estop_v to_o give_v evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n impropriation_n note_v leon_n 3._o part_n 210._o if_o the_o party_n admit_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la nient_a dedire_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o impropriation_n have_v not_o any_o manor_n of_o r._n for_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o unde_fw-la imply_v he_o have_v such_o a_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o such_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o r._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o 40_o acre_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o defendant_n dyer_n 183._o trespass_n concern_v the_o rectory_n of_o norton_n pinkney_n which_o belong_v to_o oriel_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v there_o or_o only_o a_o stipendiary_a curate_n 1._o all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o vicarage_n be_v erect_v and_o establish_v if_o there_o be_v no_o endowment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o the_o vicarage_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n 2._o there_o be_v show_v a_o impropriation_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2_o dodderidge_n say_v that_o be_v not_o good_a jones_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o such_o ancient_a impropriation_n if_o now_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n must_v be_v show_v and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v take_v good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n dod._n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n can_v make_v a_o impropriation_n with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n but_o crew_n agree_v with_o jones_n and_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o antiquity_n omne_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la solempniter_fw-la acta_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o case_n before_o and_o jones_n say_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n may_v be_v endow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mortmain_n palmer_n report_n 427._o erasmus_fw-la copes_n case_n against_o bedford_n where_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n be_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o seignory_n be_v good_a evidence_n 8_o e._n 2._o fol._n fee._n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee._n 262._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o issue_n be_v join_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v by_o covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o thereupon_o he_o expend_v the_o rent_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n in_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o evidence_n will_v maintain_v the_o issue_n gawdy_n conceive_v it_o do_v for_o the_o law_n give_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o reparation_n and_o recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n v._o 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o fitz._n tit_n bar._n 242._o 14_o h._n 4._o 27._o fenner_n it_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o repair_v it_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o covenant_n against_o he_o cle●ch_o seem_v he_o may_v well_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o reparation_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o and_o can_v give_v it_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o they_o move_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o reparation_n they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n cost_v but_o than_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o almost_o the_o like_a case_n fitz._n tit_n bar._n 242._o yet_o why_o may_v he_o not_o give_v it_o in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o if_o the_o law_n allow_v this_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o defendant_n own_o nothing_o which_o maintain_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o i_o think_v the_o other_o book_n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o 27._o reject_v this_o sort_n of_o special_a plea_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o there_o indeed_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v lay_v out_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n command_v here_o only_o by_o authority_n in_o ●aw_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o any_o one_o will_v reconcile_v those_o two_o book_n better_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o reason_n in_o the_o book_n and_o assign_v by_o roll_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o case_n why_o the_o plea_n be_v reject_v viz._n that_o the_o duty_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n not_o good_a without_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v better_o please_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o other_o reason_n viz._n that_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n which_o make_v cheyne_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o join_v in_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o either_o case_n that_o the_o deed_n order_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o repair_v and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o f._n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a order_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o may_v be_v the_o judge_n allow_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o be_v plead_v because_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n which_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o special_a plead_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o case_n although_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n the_o defendant_n show_v he_o pay_v 30._o reparation_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o recouper_n lib._n 5._o 30._o it_o to_o other_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n order_n which_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a for_o what_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o lessor_n appointment_n be_v a_o payment_n to_o himself_o cro._n eliz._n 223._o taylor_n against_o beal_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n debt_n 605._o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o bro._n debt_n 27._o where_o a_o man_n be_v estop_v in_o plead_v to_o speak_v estoppel_n estoppel_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o evidence_n as_o in_o isehams_n case_n against_o morris_n cro._n 4_o car._n 109._o upon_o evidence_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o indenture_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o alien_n it_o although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n by_o estoppel_n against_o he_o and_o his_o allence_n by_o way_n of_o plead_v and_o shall_v bind_v they_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o jury_n but_o they_o may_v find_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o truth_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n vide_fw-la tamen_fw-la rawlin_n case_n lib._n 4._o 53._o sut●on_n and_o dickens_n case_n leon._n 1._o part_n fol._n 206._o 1_o inst_z 47._o 227._o edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la marsh_n 64._o james_n and_o landons_n case_n cro._n 27._o eliz._n fol._n 36._o leon._n 3._o part_n 210._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 41._o note_v that_o if_o a_o demurrer_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o kei●way_o 77._o where_o in_o account_n against_o one_o general_o as_o bailiff_n the_o evidence_n that_o charge_v he_o special_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o collect_v etc._n etc._n be_v upon_o demurrer_n hold_v not_o good_a matter_n of_o surplusage_n show_v in_o evidence_n shall_v not_o surplusage_n surplusage_n hurt_v keilway_o 166._o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n harding_n and_o her_o will._n will._n heir_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o
to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n only_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o fine_a either_o in_o the_o number_n time_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o original_a bargain_n and_o agreement_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o all_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o averment_n by_o parol_n to_o reconcile_v the_o fine_a and_o indenture_n although_o this_o sort_n of_o fine_a import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o regular_o by_o a_o naked_a averment_n by_o paroll_n can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o intent_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a itself_o but_o by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v lib._n 2._o 77._o and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v naked_a averment_n against_o the_o purport_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a yet_o when_o the_o law_n require_v one_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o conformity_n to_o join_v with_o another_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o law_n permit_v to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o avoid_v prejudice_n and_o confusion_n as_o where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_fw-fr insant_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v restitution_n present_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o detain_v this_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n join_v for_o necessity_n and_o conformity_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n permit_v that_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n worse_o and_o his_o wife_n against_o charnock_n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n lib._n 2._o 77._o what_o may_v be_v aver_v contra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la record_n fine_n recovery_n deed_n will_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o requisite_a for_o a_o good_a evidencer_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v this_o taste_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o he_o may_v see_v what_o averment_n he_o in_o remainder_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n her_o heir_n estranger_n privy_n party_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v to_o fines_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o 76._o lib._n 2._o 77._o lib._n 4._o 71._o lib._n 9_o 140_o 141._o lib._n 2._o 55._o lib._n 88_o lib._n 10._o 50_o 96._o lib._n 3._o 51_o 88_o lib._n 72_o 74._o etc._n etc._n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v only_o assault_n assault_n the_o assault_n he_o shall_v recover_v for_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o assault_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n battery_n battery_n assault_v and_o menace_v etc._n etc._n see_v roll_n tit_v trespass_n 545._o f._n n._n b._n 91._o a._n etc._n etc._n to_o lay_v hand_n gentle_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o man_n and_o say_v that_o be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o justice_n warrant_n be_v or_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o subpoena_n prove_v 316._o lunacy_n will_v not_o excuse_v in_o battery_n although_o it_o will_v of_o felony_n note_v a_o man_n may_v justify_v a_o assault_n and_o battery_n but_o not_o wound_v or_o maim_v of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o mayhem_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n 2._o inst_z 316._o no_o battery_n these_o thing_n follow_v be_v good_a justification_n but_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n correction_n by_o the_o parent_n master_n schoolmistirs_n apprehension_n of_o a_o common_a cheater_n at_o dice_n molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la upon_o one_o set_v a_o dog_n upon_o he_o beat_v one_o by_o the_o husband_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o master_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o by_o the_o servant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n hold_v a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o stop_v the_o river_n to_o his_o mill_n or_o to_o throw_v down_o his_o booth_n inevitable_o discharge_v his_o musket_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n face_n at_o a_o muster_n beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n house_n land_n good_n distr●yned_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o forester_n of_o one_o who_o resist_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o imprison_v another_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o with_o who_o he_o be_v fight_v not_o wrangle_v with_o word_n until_o the_o fury_n be_v over_o a_o erroneous_a process_n to_o a_o officer_n out_o of_o a_o court_n elsewhere_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v justify_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o companion_n ground_n to_o take_v the_o horse_n they_o have_v in_o common_a although_o he_o may_v take_v he_o elsewhere_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o bailiff_n that_o the_o executor_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n ground_n to_o take_v the_o testator_n timber_n there_o that_o he_o have_v a_o piscary_n and_o put_v stake_n in_o the_o soil_n take_v his_o good_n steal_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n enter_v his_o soil_n to_o throw_v down_o a_o nuisance_n or_o to_o take_v my_o cattle_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v in_o his_o ground_n to_o throw_v down_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n on_o fire_n next_o mine_n break_v his_o window_n or_o house_n to_o get_v out_o where_o he_o imprison_v i_o to_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o grain_n out_o of_o his_o heap_n who_o take_v one_o out_o of_o i_o and_o throw_v it_o into_o he_o to_o carry_v away_o his_o grain_n or_o money_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o my_o heap_n to_o chase_v his_o cattle_n with_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o my_o ground_n damage_n seasant_a to_o throw_v that_o into_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o i_o that_o my_o cattle_n take_v a_o mouthful_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o grass_n pass_v in_o the_o way_n i_o have_v over_o his_o ground_n against_o my_o will_n throw_v good_n into_o the_o thames_n out_o of_o a_o barge_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o tree_n he_o grant_v i_o to_o dig_v his_o ground_n to_o amend_v my_o pipe_n there_o that_o i_o hunt_v cattle_n out_o of_o my_o ground_n with_o a_o dog_n which_o against_o my_o will_n run_v into_o his_o ground_n i_o bate_v and_o recall_v he_o a_o prescription_n to_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n lie_v nigh_o the_o church_n to_o estrow_v the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o easment_n distress_n by_o a_o stranger_n as_o bailiff_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n order_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n roll_n tit_n trespass_n 559._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o impale_v against_o a_o forest_n and_o for_o default_n of_o pale_n the_o beast_n go_v in_o and_o the_o forester_n fetch_v they_o out_o these_o be_v justification_n and_o excuse_n that_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n trespass_n lie_v for_o good_n steal_v although_o the_o thief_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n latch_n 144._o markham_n case_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o so_o i_o know_v my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v although_o in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trespass_n 557._o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v felony_n trespass_n lie_v not_o felony_n felony_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o law_n a_o man_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n to_o half_n with_o the_o owner_n half_n sow_n to_o half_n or_o three_o agree_v to_o sow_v the_o land_n where_o two_o of_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o corn_n they_o can_v join_v in_o trespass_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n but_o the_o owner_n only_o must_v bring_v the_o trespass_n cro._n 3._o part_n 143._o goldsb_n 77._o upon_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o party_n be_v restore_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v &_o may_v have_v trespass_n but_o upon_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v only_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v his_o term_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n 270._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n qu●re_fw-la clausum_fw-la f●egit_fw-la at_o the_o trial_n the_o defend_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v common_a tenancy_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v plead_v this_o and_o have_v now_o lose_v this_o advantage_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o their_o find_n be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 554._o a_o