173._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o many_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n hillar_n 20_o jacob._n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n periman_n against_o pierce_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n joan_n elizabeth_z and_o agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n mary_n william_n and_o joan_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a for_o her_o life_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n to_o william_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquo_fw-la sanguinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n joan_n the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n william_n stokes_n and_o die_v mary_n have_v issue_n william_n pierce_n and_o die_v joan_n the_o elder_a dye_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n and_o william_n periman_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n periman_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n the_o lessor_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n and_o mary_n die_v katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n george_n dean_n and_o john_n dean_n elizabeth_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o john_n dean_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v john_n dean_n have_v issue_n john_n dean_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v john_n dean_n the_o son_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o for_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o william_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o john_n perriman_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o although_o the_o devisor_n have_v many_o daughter_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o not_o to_o divers_a also_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n in_o william_n his_o son_n for_o he_o devise_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joan_n the_o young_a and_o afterward_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v in_o joan_n the_o young_a or_o any_o of_o her_o issue_n because_o that_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o she_o nor_o in_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n for_o he_o devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o they_o for_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v name_v they_o either_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o as_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o by_o such_o circumlocution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n of_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o those_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v proximae_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v his_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v to_o be_v of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n cook_n rep._n 3._o that_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v by_o any_o except_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o form_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o shall_v show_v how_o but_o if_o by_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n then_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o and_o 30_o assis_n 47._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o william_n the_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o devise_n for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v de_fw-fr consanguinitate_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o word_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n viz._n proximo_fw-la consanguinitat_fw-la all_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o child_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v john_n periman_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receivor_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o monte_fw-fr teneb_fw-mi and_o 13_o h_n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 68_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n scil_n of_o j._n s._n if_o j._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n recovery_n or_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o father_n for_o that_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o so_o pladwel_v case_n in_o this_o court_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o two_o legal_a issue_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o elder_a legal_a issue_n shall_v take_v and_o not_o the_o bastard_n although_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a issue_n for_o general_a word_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o worthy_a sense_n and_o so_o here_o the_o devisor_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a render_v rend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n scil_n to_z elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n proxim_n consanguin_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o one_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v john_n periman_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n to_o take_v by_o this_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a daughter_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o daughter_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o by_o will_n be_v exclude_v cook_n 8_o rep._n 95._o b._n always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n and_o director_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o shall_v pass_v a_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o grant_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi litt._n 133._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o b._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n among_o his_o child_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o in_o trin._n 38_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d_o and_o of_o three_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o watford_n do_v devise_v his_o message_n in_o d_o and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o watford_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o house_n in_o watford_n do_v not_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o express_a mention_v the_o house_n in_o d._n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n edmund_n meskin_n against_o john_n hickford_n administrator_n of_o henry_n machin_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o merchant_n which_o heretofore_o have_v lend_v their_o good_n to_o divers_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o speedy_a remedy_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n ac_fw-la ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la multi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la desistebant_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cum_fw-la merchandizis_n
of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o but_o to_o matthew_n my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v as_o of_o my_o gift_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o all_o these_o beque_v his_o son_n shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a out_o of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o free_a to_o pay_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o dowry_n 40_o l._n a_o year_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o son_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o part_n of_o his_o bequest_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o residue_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n lock_n die_v henry_n and_o michael_n enter_v and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n henry_n die_v and_o then_o michael_n die_v and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n of_o michael_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o the_o better_a argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v first_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o express_a word_n of_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o will_n to_o signify_v any_o certain_a intention_n in_o the_o devisor_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o to_o his_o two_o son_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o these_o without_o question_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n will_v not_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 1_o if_o one_o purchase_v land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n which_o word_n make_v the_o inheritance_n in_o all_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o grant_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o frankalmoine_n which_o be_v word_n of_o art_n do_v pass_v a_o inheritance_n with_o these_o word_n heir_n and_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n no_o intention_n of_o the_o grantor_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o grant_n will_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o a_o gift_n to_o b._n and_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v no_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o haeredibus_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n although_o it_o do_v declare_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n will_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 1_o rep._n shelley_n case_n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o liberis_fw-la or_o eitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a intent_n but_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v be_v omit_v yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v by_o any_o express_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o litt._n 133._o 6._o 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la the_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n shall_v bar_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v dispose_n or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o 7_o edw._n 6._o b._n but_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v restrain_v such_o intent_n for_o first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o although_o in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n in_o the_o comment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o will_n be_v like_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o will_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n between_o jermin_n and_o ascot_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n that_o by_o a_o devise_v a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o estate_n and_o determine_v part_n thereof_o by_o a_o condition_n and_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o continue_v and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n he_o can_v determine_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o devisee_n himself_o and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o be_v endeavour_v in_o this_o case_n and_o 28_o and_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o no_o such_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n this_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o can_v be_v aver_v or_o supply_v by_o any_o foreign_a matter_n as_o in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n 95._o 6._o always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n director_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o word_n and_o lord_n cheyrey_v case_n 5_o rep._n 68_o sir_n thomas_n cheyrey_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n cheyrey_n of_o woodley_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o restrain_v h._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o aliening_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o averment_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o dubious_a as_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o no_o other_o estate_n can_v continue_v for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o his_o intent_n â—y_a tear_n that_o the_o word_n his_o in_o the_o first_o devise_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o law_n will_v soon_o presume_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n then_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o heir_n and_o now_o to_o examine_v our_o case_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n there_o be_v three_o clause_n in_o this_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o which_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v found_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v answer_n several_o the_o precedent_a clause_n to_o the_o devise_n and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o devisee_n but_o this_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o land_n which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v and_o which_o in_o truth_n he_o can_v devise_v because_o that_o matthew_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o by_o survivor_n and_o be_v principal_o name_v therein_o because_o of_o prevent_v any_o question_n between_o matthew_n and_o the_o two_o devisee_n after_o his_o death_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v pretend_v that_o all_o
the_o land_n in_o t._n shall_v pass_v to_o they_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v purchase_v as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v presume_v with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o be_v repute_v owner_n thereof_o but_o these_o word_n make_v no_o declaration_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o demise_n to_o henry_n and_o michael_n the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n in_o these_o word_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o matthew_n lock_v my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o my_o gift_n by_o this_o my_o will_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n first_o limit_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n or_o to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o if_o they_o alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o if_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n do_v alien_a which_o word_n or_o any_o word_n to_o such_o intent_n will_v have_v declare_v a_o manifest_a intention_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o a_o alienation_n in_o general_a only_o be_v restrain_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o legal_a alienation_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o may_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v as_o a_o convince_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v proper_o more_o large_a than_o the_o estate_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o every_o restraint_n or_o exception_n in_o a_o assurance_n ought_v to_o operate_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o thing_n before_o grant_v as_o in_o the_o comment_n 370._o zouch_v case_n a_o exception_n be_v a_o exemption_n of_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o generality_n it_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n in_o the_o specialty_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v lease_n w._n acre_n except_v b._n acre_n the_o exception_n be_v vain_a this_o exception_n of_o alienation_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o in_o fee_n for_o he_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v restrain_v the_o lessee_n by_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a but_o the_o feoffor_a can_v restrain_v the_o feoff_n from_o aliening_n as_o in_o littleton_n 84._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o if_o that_o condition_n be_v good_a that_o will_v take_v from_o he_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o which_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o such_o a_o person_n name_v the_o person_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o power_n to_o alien_n in_o fee_n and_o vernons_n case_n 4_o rep._n foâ—_n 3_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n convey_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o jointure_n be_v not_o a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o restrain_v alienation_n make_v by_o woman_n for_o to_o restrain_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o can_v be_v alien_v be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o object_n that_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o restrain_v all_o their_o power_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n to_o alien_a to_o matthew_n 2._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a answer_v for_o to_o restrain_v general_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o but_o to_o j._n s._n be_v all_o one_o for_o then_o the_o feoffor_a may_v restrain_v he_o from_o alien_v to_o any_o except_o to_o himself_o or_o such_o other_o person_n by_o name_n who_o he_o may_v well_o know_v not_o nor_o never_o will_v purchase_v the_o land_n so_o that_o this_o condition_n shall_v take_v away_o all_o his_o power_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n to_o warrant_v this_o restraint_n for_o littleton_n leave_v the_o feoffee_n at_o liberty_n to_o alien_a to_o any_o except_o to_o such_o a_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n have_v be_v express_o to_o restrain_v the_o devisee_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o have_v restrain_v from_o alien_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o another_o life_n although_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v void_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o have_v pass_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 127._o where_n one_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n william_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o william_n shall_v have_v issue_n male_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o issue_v male_a his_o son_n s._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o my_o will_n be_v if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o their_o heir_n male_n issue_n of_o their_o body_n alien_a than_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v iâ—_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a second_o because_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n for_o every_o restraint_n especial_o in_o will_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o party_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o restrain_v have_v power_n of_o the_o thing_n restrain_v and_o so_o baker_n case_n hillary_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 143._o a_o devise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o two_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n also_o for_o the_o heir_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n do_v show_v full_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o lâ—nd_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v alien_a it_o but_o here_o in_o our_o condition_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v but_o the_o devisee_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n general_o which_o as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o least_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a intent_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o that_o remain_v dubious_a and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o three_o clause_n to_o explain_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n viz._n item_n all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v give_v joint_o betwixt_o my_o son_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a go_v out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_n to_o pay_v to_o my_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o dowry_n 40_o l._n every_o year_n during_o her_o life_n out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n make_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v 78._o 29_o h._n 8._o testament_n 18._o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o pay_v 20_o l._n or_o another_o sum_n in_o gross_a this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n in_o fee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n or_o bear_v a_o annual_a charge_n with_o the_o
profit_n thereof_o as_o in_o collier_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v up_o his_o daughter_n and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o brother_n pay_v to_o other_o person_n 40_o s._n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o agree_v there_o that_o the_o brother_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o daughter_n with_o the_o profit_n or_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o so_o much_o to_o one_o and_o so_o much_o to_o another_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v no_o loss_n so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n yearly_a under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v no_o loser_n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_v our_o very_a case_n for_o first_o the_o charge_n be_v impose_v for_o dower_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o exceed_v the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o land_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o when_o his_o estate_n determine_v in_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o charge_n do_v always_o remain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o charge_n may_v as_o well_o be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o boraston_n case_n 3_o rep._n foe_o 20._o b._n between_o w._n allock_n and_o hammond_n where_o a_o copyholder_n devise_v his_o land_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o each_o of_o his_o young_a son_n 40_o s._n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o surrender_v according_o and_o die_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n although_o the_o annual_a profit_n exceed_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o â—â—e_z land_n or_o profit_n but_o be_v a_o payment_n in_o gross_a and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o viz._n trinit_fw-la 17_o jacob._n all_o the_o baron_n scil_n tanfield_n bromley_n and_o denham_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n several_o that_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o their_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o condition_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o charge_n impose_v by_o the_o wtill_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a estae_n than_o for_o life_n for_o such_o estate_n may_v satisfy_v both_o these_o clause_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o in_o fee_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o sir_n thomas_n muschamp_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n dye_v hang_v the_o action_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n wood_n against_o searl_n and_o jeo_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 16_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n at_o tiverton_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 20_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n they_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v and_o for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n be_v a_o society_n of_o the_o art_n of_o cordwainer_n incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n assistant_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwainer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o that_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n have_v use_v for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o to_o impose_v reasonable_a fine_n and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n 44_o elizab._n the_o master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n do_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n burgess_n or_o foreigner_n not_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a society_n shall_v make_v sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sell_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o exon_n the_o county_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o any_o boot_n shoe_n pantofle_n pump_n or_o startop_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a art_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o every_o offence_n such_o sum_n not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o any_o other_o exercise_v the_o say_a art_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o county_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v break_v the_o say_a order_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v upon_o true_a proof_n first_o thereof_o have_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o take_v with_o they_o a_o constable_n bailiff_n or_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o other_o fit_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n booth_n shop_n warehouse_n or_o cellar_n of_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v and_o there_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o distrain_v any_o of_o their_o good_n then_o be_v within_o the_o say_a house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a sum_n forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o sum_n forfeit_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o owner_n within_o thirty_o day_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o penalty_n than_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satisfy_v that_o then_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o appraise_v the_o good_n take_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o six_o person_n and_o thereupon_o to_o sell_v they_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o master_n two_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a society_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o six_o of_o december_n and_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o be_v master_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thomas_n payn_n be_v warden_n that_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 15_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o say_a city_n then_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o no_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a society_n do_v make_v divers_a shoe_n and_o they_o there_o to_o sale_n do_v expose_v and_o that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n and_o one_o j._n g._n t._n k._n r._n j._n w._n t._n k._n t._n c.g._n and_o j._n g._n be_v seven_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o say_a assistant_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n the_o 15_o jacob._n do_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n 33_o s._n 4._o d._n for_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n commit_v the_o like_a offence_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n impose_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n impose_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o assistant_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o second_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o
report_n of_o that_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n john_n bridgman_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sometime_o chief_z justice_z of_o chester_n to_o which_o be_v add_v two_o exact_a table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n therein_o contain_v london_n print_v by_o tho._n roycroft_n for_o h._n twyford_n tho._n dring_n and_o jo._n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o at_o furnivals_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1659._o to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n gentleman_n these_o ensue_a report_n be_v bring_v to_o i_o in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o peculiar_a dialect_n of_o our_o common_a law_n i_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o handwriting_n of_o that_o late_a judicious_a and_o honourable_a person_n sir_n john_n bridgman_n knight_n decease_a sergeant_n at_o law_n heretofore_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n the_o memory_n of_o who_o great_a learning_n and_o profoundness_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n still_o live_v although_o himself_o be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o bestow_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o perusal_n thereof_o wherein_o i_o find_v many_o thing_n in_o my_o weak_a apprehension_n worthy_a of_o observation_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o encourage_v the_o translation_n thereof_o into_o our_o native_a idiom_n the_o language_n enjoin_v by_o the_o present_a authority_n only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v become_v of_o public_a use_n if_o any_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o author_n character_n shall_v doubt_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o copy_n they_o may_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o original_a the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o stationer_n the_o case_n be_v not_o place_v in_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v but_o print_v in_o that_o order_n as_o they_o be_v find_v under_o the_o author_n own_o hand_n for_o this_o defect_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o table_n may_v make_v amends_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a repertory_n as_o to_o each_o material_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n what_o fault_n have_v escape_v the_o press_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o correct_v mr._n bracton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 2._o say_v si_fw-mi aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o inconsueta_fw-la emerserint_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la prius_fw-la usitata_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la similia_fw-la evenerint_fw-la per_fw-la simile_n judicentur_fw-la cum_fw-la bona_fw-la sit_fw-la occasio_fw-la a_o similibus_fw-la procedere_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la let_v this_o serve_v to_o apologise_v for_o such_o encouragement_n as_o have_v be_v give_v by_o i_o for_o the_o publish_n of_o these_o report_n i_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n herein_o than_o the_o public_a good_a farewell_n j._n h._n middle_a temple_n 5_o nou._n 1658._o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n a_o allens_n case_n 13_o jac._n 39_o ashfields_n case_n 14_o jac._n 99_o adam_n case_n 15_o jac._n 107_o agard_n case_n 15_o jac._n 130_o b_o basset_n case_n 8_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n 1_o car._n 29_o c_o crocker_n case_n 27_o cooper_n case_n 60_o crawleys_n case_n 13_o jac._n 64_o d_o dawtrees_n case_n 18_o jac._n 4_o davison_n case_n 5_o e_z evans_z case_n 16_o jac._n 118_o f_o frosset_n case_n 14_o jac._n 49_o g_o garths_n case_n 22_o gouge_n case_n 12_o jac._n 52_o h_n harris_n and_o lewess_n case_n 56_o holland_n case_n 69_o k_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n 23_o the_o king_n &_o allen_n against_o newton_n 15_o jac._n 113_o the_o king_n &_o parker_n against_o webb_n 14_o jac._n 120_o l_o loyds_n case_n 56_o lightfoot_n case_n 14_o jac._n 88_o lees_n case_n 15_o jac._n 116_o lingens_n case_n 15_o jac._n 128_o m_o moores_n case_n 6_o meskin_n case_n 16_o mill_n case_n 63_o mason_n case_n 14_o jac._n 87_o mandes_n case_n 13_o jac._n 92_o mitten_n case_n 123_o muschamp_n and_o lock_n against_o blewit_n samson_n and_o jenny_n etc._n etc._n 132_o n_o norris_n case_n 13_o jac._n 47_o newshams_n case_n 14_o jac._n 100_o p_o pet_n case_n 17_o jac._n foe_o 1_o ponesleys_n case_n 18_o jac._n 12_o periman_n case_n 14_o sir_n thomas_z palmer_n case_n 11_o jac._n 46_o pensons_n case_n 66_o parker_n case_n 14_o jac._n 89_o perryns_n case_n 12_o jac._n 90_o r_n robinson_n case_n 13_o jac._n 79_o robinson_n against_o greves_n 12_o jac._n 81_o s_n samborn_v case_n 19_o jac._n 9_o smalmans_n case_n 13_o jac._n 42_o smith_n for_o the_o king_n against_o boynton_n 13_o jac._n 48_o smith_n case_n 13_o jac._n 59_o standish_v case_n 14_o jac._n 103_o southerns_n case_n 13_o jac._n 125_o t_n townleys_n case_n 35_o u_o vanlores_n case_n 14_o jac._n 58_o w_n whitton_n case_n 32_o weal_n case_n 14_o jac._n 60_o web_n case_n 13_o jac._n 84_o webb_n and_o luck_v case_n 14_o jac._n 110_o wood_n case_n 16_o jac._n 139_o the_o report_n of_o sergeant_n bridgman_n hill_n 17_o jac._n rotulo_n 170._o petts_n against_o browne_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v two_o son_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o young_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o the_o young_a son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o vourcher_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o devise_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi raise_v three_o point_n 1._o admit_v that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o devise_n be_v omit_v viz._n live_v the_o elder_a son_n whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o these_o word_n do_v make_v such_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n 3._o admit_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fee_n in_o the_o young_a son_n yet_o whether_o this_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o these_o word_n of_o limitation_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o young_a son_n have_v have_v a_o estate-tail_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o although_o the_o devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o in_o case_n the_o devise_n have_v stay_v there_o have_v make_v a_o very_a good_a fee-simple_n to_o the_o young_a son_n yet_o when_o the_o devisor_n go_v and_o declare_v further_a and_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o last_o limitation_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o young_a son_n only_o so_o that_o the_o last_o devise_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v declare_v and_o exemplify_v whâ—t_o kind_a of_o heir_n the_o devisor_n intend_v in_o the_o first_o devise_n to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 5._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o r._n and_o k._n his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n and_o k._n his_o wife_n issue_v shall_v die_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hall_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o et_fw-la si_fw-la contingit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la obire_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 74._o by_o vampage_n if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o after_o i_o say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n intend_v by_o the_o si_fw-mi contingat_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o
another_o land_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n any_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o only_o to_o put_v therein_o his_o cattle_n and_o to_o let_v they_o feed_v there_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o common_a until_o his_o cattle_n have_v feed_v there_o 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o a_o common_a can_v grant_v the_o common_a to_o another_o use_n et_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 12._o a_o praecipe_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o common_a for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o common_a until_o my_o cattle_n have_v eat_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o another_o have_v be_v not_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v not_o that_o which_o i_o demand_v and_o in_o the_o 22._o assize_n 48._o and_o 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o although_o he_o have_v common_a yet_o the_o herbage_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o neither_o can_v a_o commoner_n do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o soil_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o melioration_n or_o improve_n of_o the_o common_a as_o to_o cut_v bush_n ferne_n or_o such_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o impair_v the_o common_a neither_o can_v he_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o ditch_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n which_o spoil_v the_o common_a but_o if_o he_o be_v utter_o disturb_v of_o his_o common_a he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o annoyance_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o common_a he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o as_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n so_o can_v he_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o do_v grow_v or_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o otherwise_o then_o to_o have_v his_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 5._o jac._n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v kill_v coney_n there_o but_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v cattle_n damage_v feasant_a because_o their_o be_v there_o be_v a_o damage_n not_o only_o to_o the_o owner_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commoner_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v abate_v a_o hedge_n or_o a_o gate_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o come_v to_o his_o common_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o first_o matter_n that_o the_o plea_n as_o to_o that_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a by_o the_o law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o this_o prescription_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n there_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o common_a be_v good_a or_o no._n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n without_o any_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o defendant_n may_v hunt_v and_o kill_v as_o many_o coney_n as_o he_o will_v for_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o kill_v a_o certain_a number_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a but_o general_o the_o coney_n there_o second_o as_o this_o plea_n be_v the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o his_o own_o judge_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n as_o often_o and_o when_o he_o please_v also_o it_o be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o another_o which_o no_o person_n can_v justify_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n unless_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common-weal_n 13_o h._n 8._o 16._o it_o be_v law_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n if_o the_o next_o house_n to_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o town_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v good_a law_n to_o come_v upon_o another_o man_n land_n and_o make_v bulwark_n there_o for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v prefer_v before_o any_o man_n private_a benefit_n but_o when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 43._o ed._n 3._o a._n the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o do_v prescribe_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n cease_v for_o two_o year_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o arrear_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n to_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v that_o more_o reasonable_a than_o this_o case_n for_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n be_v also_o certain_a and_o 19_o elizab._n dyer_n 357._o a_o custom_n that_o all_o tithe_n let_v or_o grant_v for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 44._o b._n custom_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o if_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n do_v make_v a_o false_a presentment_n and_o this_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n they_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o against_o common_a right_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n conceal_v any_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v they_o to_o be_v amerce_v this_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o coney_n be_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n see_v coke_n rep._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o usage_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a beginning_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o common_a i_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v for_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o 35_o h._n 6._o 28._o simon_n eyre_n case_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v in_o london_n that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n be_v pawn_v to_o a_o citizen_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o he_o be_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v because_o that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o debtor_n because_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v it_o begin_v by_o his_o own_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o allege_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o 22._o edw._n 5._o 13._o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n he_o account_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n b._n &_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n wherefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n &_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n r._n 8._o dr._n bonham_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n if_o one_o prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o land_n damage_n feasant_a that_o he_o may_v distreyn_n they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pound_n until_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a because_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o edw._n 2._o guard_n 127._o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v in_o ipswich_n that_o when_o a_o infant_n can_v count_v and_o measure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v void_a 13_o edw._n the_o 3._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o when_o one_o can_v count_v 12_o d._n and_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n he_o may_v alien_a his_o land_n and_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v of_o such_o age_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o age_n in_o certain_a it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o dyer_n 91._o a._n one_o grant_n to_o another_o all_o his_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o spare_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 7_o 8._o b._n if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v
bargain_n and_o sell_v 10_o l._n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o the_o incertainty_n trinit_fw-la 18_o jacob._n ponesley_n against_o blackman_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o richard_n perriam_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v 18_o jacobi_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o thacham_n and_o colthrop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o thacham_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v eject_v he_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o especial_a verdict_n viz._n that_o before_o the_o ejectment_n john_n cur_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 10_o jac._n for_o 300_o l._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o william_n perriam_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n cur_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n at_o the_o house_n of_o c._n b._n in_o westminster_n 300_o l._n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o july_n than_o next_o come_n 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o january_n next_o after_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o july_n 1614_o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o january_n next_o after_o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o july_n 1615._o 10_o l._n the_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o after_o 10_o l._n the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1616._o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o january_n next_o after_o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o july_n 1617._o and_o 210_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o january_n next_o after_o that_o then_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v void_a proviso_n semper_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o say_v william_n perriam_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n or_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n issue_n or_o profit_v thereof_o until_o default_n be_v make_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 300_o l._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o they_o find_v likewise_o that_o the_o say_v william_n perriam_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n the_o say_a cur_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n dibley_n and_o richard_n carter_n by_o two_o several_a demise_n habendum_fw-la for_o six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a render_v rent_n that_o the_o say_v dibley_n and_o carter_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v several_a demise_n do_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o say_a term_n claim_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o say_v several_a demise_n and_o that_o they_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o that_o time_n to_o cur_n and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n they_o surrender_v the_o estate_n to_o cur_n that_o 11_o octob._n 16_o jacobi_n william_n perriam_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v demise_n the_o say_a tenement_n etc._n etc._n to_o richard_n perriam_n and_o die_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n perriam_n the_o 19_o maii_n 18_o jac._n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n perriam_n be_v yet_o live_v but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o bargainor_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v no_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o be_v the_o bargainor_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o when_o the_o bargainor_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n again_o and_o so_o the_o bargainee_n may_v very_o well_o demise_n the_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o law_n do_v require_v but_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v any_o precise_a word_n of_o a_o demise_n or_o grant_v as_o in_o 5_o h._n 7.1_o by_o frieux_n if_o i_o make_v one_o bailiff_n of_o my_o manor_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n without_o interruption_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n that_o the_o bargainor_n object_n 1_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n but_o only_o that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o respon_n respon_n for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o bargainee_n by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o profit_n but_o when_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o land_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o he_o have_v it_o before_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o exclude_v he_o but_o only_o this_o deed_n and_o although_o by_o the_o deed_n the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o bargainee_n yet_o when_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o possession_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o bargainor_n in_o who_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n for_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n as_o in_o the_o 8_o assis_n 34._o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o do_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffor_a re-entered_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o there_o it_o be_v object_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o congeable_a because_o he_o must_v recover_v the_o land_n by_o action_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o feoffor_a shall_v retake_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o lease_n for_o the_o intertainty_n object_n 2_o of_o the_o time_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n respon_n respon_n for_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n until_o the_o second_o payment_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o one_o let_v land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v please_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o for_o every_o year_n after_o when_o he_o have_v enter_v before_o any_o disagreement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bargainee_n because_o he_o enter_v by_o his_o agreement_n and_o then_o when_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o be_v the_o only_a disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n than_o both_o be_v disseisor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 12_o b._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v apparent_a for_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o transfer_v to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o b._n if_o i_o let_v another_o land_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 26._o a._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v out_v by_o the_o disseisor_n and_o re-enter_v he_o have_v reduce_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n abergevenies_fw-la case_n report_v brief_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n
be_v grant_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o who_o they_o please_v cook_n 9_o rep._n earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v make_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n without_o any_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o office_n so_o if_o a_o office_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o so_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n he_o may_v ordain_v a_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o may_v grant_v to_o the_o steward_n a_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fee_n grant_v then_o be_v before_o viz._n pasture_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n respon_n respon_n and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a pasture_n be_v void_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n for_o they_o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o it_o can_v hurt_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o ancient_a fee_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o old_a office_n with_o a_o ancient_a fee_n and_o also_o a_o new_a office_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v before_o and_o all_o this_o by_o one_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v due_o confirm_v although_o this_o be_v void_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o new_a office_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o ancient_a office_n and_o the_o ancient_a see_v for_o although_o these_o fee_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o deed_n yet_o be_v they_o several_a and_o distinct_a so_o that_o one_o may_v be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o one_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a do_v grant_v one_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n do_v pass_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o there_o be_v several_a gift_n contain_v in_o one_o deed._n also_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o the_o pasture_n be_v never_o grant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o himself_o be_v bishop_n many_o time_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o the_o successor_n may_v well_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n william_n whitton_n clerk_n plaintiff_n sir_n richard_n weston_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o case_n the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v certain_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o order_n quandiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolebant_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o for_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v make_v the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o land_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a pryory_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o land_n by_o mesne_n descent_n do_v come_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n weston_n grandfather_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n father_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o from_o he_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o prior_n have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o not_o 2._o admit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n by_o general_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o whether_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o each_o of_o these_o statute_n or_o at_o least_o by_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o have_v sufficient_a word_n to_o give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o give_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n but_o also_o all_o their_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n and_o this_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n for_o whereas_o pope_n pascall_n do_v order_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n afterward_o pope_n adrian_n do_v grant_v this_o privilege_n solis_fw-la hierosolimariis_fw-la &_o hospitulariis_fw-la cistersiensibus_fw-la &_o templaribus_fw-la and_o do_v take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o all_o other_o order_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o prior_n himself_o have_v this_o privilege_n and_o if_o he_o have_v it_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n have_v it_o also_o for_o all_o their_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o these_o privilege_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n only_o of_o their_o order_n and_o the_o order_n bring_v go_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o personal_a privilege_n concern_v their_o order_n be_v go_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dissolution_n respon_n respon_n but_o such_o privilege_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n and_o will_v make_v the_o land_n most_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n be_v remain_v and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n and_o with_o all_o such_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v and_o although_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o shall_v be_v extend_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o 42._o ed._n 3.13_o where_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n do_v purchase_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o glebeland_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n thereof_o yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o rectory_n to_o the_o templar_n which_o be_v disappropriate_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o body_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v retain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o body_n else_o can_v have_v it_o without_o a_o new_a appropriation_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o appropriation_n to_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n the_o clause_n in_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o be_v necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lay-people_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o by_o special_a provision_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v that_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o revive_v temporal_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n object_n 2_o of_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o statute_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n be_v not_o revive_v by_o
conceive_v that_o the_o request_n be_v make_v in_o good_a time_n enough_o answer_v for_o two_o reason_n the_o estate_n here_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n yet_o may_v he_o do_v it_o or_o at_o least_o he_o may_v offer_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o request_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o loss_n in_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o if_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v refuse_v he_o have_v be_v excuse_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n aforesaid_a that_o when_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o grantee_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v time_n for_o his_o life_n unless_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n do_v hasten_v it_o by_o request_n but_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v grant_v on_o such_o condition_n the_o regrant_a aught_o to_o to_o be_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o grant_v rend_v payable_a at_o certain_a day_n the_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v before_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o presentation_n and_o the_o rent_n which_o will_v incur_v before_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3._o debt_n 138._o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o condition_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o grant_v twelve_o mark_n rend_v the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o grant_v the_o twelve_o mark_n rend_v and_o because_o he_o demur_v not_o issue_n be_v join_v etc._n etc._n if_o this_o not_o make_v request_n shall_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v be_v because_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v loss_n by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n above_o cite_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n although_o no_o estate_n be_v make_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v for_o by_o the_o four_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n make_v of_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enter_v at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n that_o do_v bind_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o want_n of_o entry_n to_o defeat_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o but_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v when_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v enter_v viz._n at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o any_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n cook_n rep._n 4._o 81._o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n until_o 800_o l._n pound_n be_v levy_v that_o be_v until_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o lessor_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d._o cap._n 18._o and_o of_o retinue_n for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o a_o marriage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o court._n opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o request_n come_v too_o late_o whereupon_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n which_o be_v grant_v 609._o rot._n 609._o michaelmas_n 13_o jacob._n smalman_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n agborrow_n and_o edmund_n agborrow_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 13_o maii_n 13_o jacob_n six_o heifer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n at_o dodenham_n in_o a_o place_n call_v well-marsh_n do_v take_v chase_n and_o drive_v away_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n to_o all_o except_o the_o chase_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o chase_n they_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o one_o francis_n agborrow_n and_o so_o do_v justify_v as_o his_o servant_n for_o damage_v feasant_a etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n in_o worcester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o aukerden_n and_o dodenham_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n 10_o elizab._n the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n agborrow_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o the_o 20_o febru_n 39_o elizab._n william_n agborrow_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o 21._o of_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v with_o robert_n hawkins_n and_o that_o the_o 25._o febr._n 40._o eliz._n robert_n hawkins_n and_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n for_o sixty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o francis_n agborrow_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o 25._o of_o mar._n 13._o jac._n william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n do_v grant_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o to_o graze_v which_o be_v there_o until_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o francis_n agborrow_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v jane_n do_v die_v the_o 14._o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n of_o mar._n 12._o jac._n and_o that_o francis_n agborrow_n do_v hold_v himself_o in_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la jus_o accresendi_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o woman_n marry_v case_n the_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v their_o moiety_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o can_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n thereof_o that_o if_o the_o woman_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o companion_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n littleton_n fol._n 63._o and_o 64._o say_v that_o if_o two_o part._n 1_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o year_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o i._o s._n do_v pay_v the_o money_n yet_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v the_o land_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o lease_n good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o in_o trin._n 37._o eli._n harbury_n and_o
year_n not_o expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o message_n then_o in_o his_o tenure_n be_v his_o mansion-house_n which_o house_n now_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n tenement_n and_o house_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o until_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ellinor_n and_o if_o ellinor_n do_v marry_v he_o do_v devise_v all_o his_o say_a land_n except_o the_o say_a mansion-house_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n butler_n and_o his_o child_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ellinor_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v ellinor_n enter_v claim_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n 1606._o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n 1606._o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o say_a mansion-house_n and_o the_o say_a annuity_n and_o thomas_n butler_n by_o their_o assent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o 12_o jan._n 1606._o elinor_n die_v and_o at_o our_o lady-day_n 12_o jacob._n 10_o l._n of_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v behind_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 26_o of_o may_v 12_o jacob._n do_v enter_v and_o take_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o l._n and_o will_v have_v detain_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v they_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o confirmation_n with_o the_o several_a assignment_n and_o the_o devise_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v forth_o save_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n butler_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ellinor_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o find_v and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o john_n butler_n the_o 3_o novemb_n 3_o jacob._n die_v and_o that_o ellinor_n do_v enter_v claim_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o she_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o their_o agreement_n to_o have_v the_o mansion-house_n and_o rent_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o thomas_n butler_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ellinor_n and_o that_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v behind_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o good_n and_o will_v have_v detain_v they_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v they_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n butler_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n at_o all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v if_o she_o have_v any_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o case_n to_o be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o two_o house_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o 28_o year_n which_o be_v all_o the_o term_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o unmarried_a and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o thomas_n butler_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v one_o message_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o 20_o l._n rent_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o than_o thomas_n butler_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o message_n the_o devisor_n make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v claim_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o they_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o house_n that_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o after_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o thomas_n butler_n by_o their_o assent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o residue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n distrain_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o her_o death_n and_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o rent_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n because_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v the_o entire_a term_n as_o executrix_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v a_o rent_n to_o i._n s._n and_o make_v he_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v i._n s._n shall_v have_v no_o rent_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n as_o legated_a for_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o term_n and_o although_o he_o have_v one_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o as_o executor_n yet_o can_v he_o have_v both_o together_o 4_o ed._n 6._o b._n surrend_a 52._o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n and_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a and_o although_o the_o term_n in_o our_o case_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n it_o do_v first_o vest_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o without_o the_o delivery_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o devisee_fw-mi do_v enter_v into_o a_o term_n or_o take_v good_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o 20_o ed._n 49._o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o 11_o h._n 4._o 84._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o although_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o 8._o a._n diversity_n be_v take_v between_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v certain_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v it_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o in_o old_a nat._n bre._n 87._o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o term_n first_o ve_v in_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n object_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o although_o the_o term_n do_v first_o vest_n in_o the_o executor_n yet_o when_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o devise_n he_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a answer_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o the_o agreement_n do_v divest_v all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o devisor_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v as_o high_a and_o right_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o land_n from_o the_o rent_n yet_o that_o can_v revive_v the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o if_o one_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v although_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v as_o high_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n appear_v in_o cook_n 6_o rep._n sanders_n case_n where_o if_o a_o executor_n commit_v waste_v before_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n and_o although_o the_o devisee_n after_o his_o assent_n be_v in_o by_o relation_n by_o the_o devisor_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o aid_v the_o rent_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o son_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o his_o father_n land_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o revive_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a before_o yet_o be_v the_o wife_n in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o here_o be_v no_o agreement_n to_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o here_o be_v two_o devise_n 1._o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o continue_v unmarried_a the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n butler_n and_o the_o other_o of_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v to_o commence_v after_o her_o marriage_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executrix_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n comment_n 5._o 21._o b._n welden_n and_o elkingtons_n case_n if_o a_o termor_n devise_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o
common_a tâ—â—ne_n and_o the_o term_n to_o another_o and_z dies_z and_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o rent_n or_o suffer_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o common_a to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v no_o assent_n as_o to_o the_o term_n for_o the_o term_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o there_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o occupy_v the_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n because_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o and_o comment_n 541._o the_o same_o agree_v and_o that_o the_o first_o assent_n do_v go_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v no_o assent_n to_o the_o term_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n to_o be_v any_o assent_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o every_o act_n that_o do_v enure_v to_o another_o act_n by_o implication_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o act_n which_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o 2_o r._n 2._o attornment_n the_o 8_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v incident_a and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o grantee_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o attornment_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o as_o grantee_n or_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n dyer_n 302._o vivor_n case_n que_fw-fr recover_v rent_n of_o several_a tenant_n as_o bayly_n and_o then_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o after_o the_o grant_v they_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n for_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v baily_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v grantee_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v to_o any_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o any_o express_a assent_n to_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o employ_v assent_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n she_o have_v utter_o dismiss_v herself_o of_o the_o term_n as_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o rent_n but_o have_v once_o assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n she_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n of_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o sell_v the_o term_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v after_o this_o assent_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n the_o term_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o this_o debt_n but_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o she_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30_o 2_o h_o 6._o 16._o also_o here_o be_v no_o rent_n devise_v out_o of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o word_n all_o exclude_v all_o the_o land_n whereof_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o and_o coke_n rep_n 1_o mildmaye_v case_n there_o sir_n h.s._n do_v covenant_n for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o issue_n male_a if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o for_o advancement_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n and_o for_o continuance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o of_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o other_o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n males_n and_o female_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o limit_v any_o part_n to_o any_o person_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n preferment_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o reasonable_a consideration_n and_o then_o he_o do_v limit_v the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a limitation_n and_o one_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o word_n other_o can_v comprehend_v any_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v mention_v before_o object_n 2_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v understand_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v demise_v after_o her_o marriage_n and_o so_o will_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o house_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v before_o answer_n that_o this_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o recite_v resolution_n for_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o other_o consideration_n shall_v be_v other_o then_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o other_z shall_v exclude_v all_o consideration_n mention_v before_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o so_o he_o exclude_v in_o this_o case_n all_o mention_n before_o in_o this_o writ_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o all_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o plead_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n save_v the_o principal_a point_n sc_fw-fr if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o herein_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n haughton_n and_o crook_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v but_o coke_n and_o doderidge_n on_o the_o contrary_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la pendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillar_n 12._o jac._n john_n harry_n and_o lewis_n howell_n against_o grace_n harry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a grace_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o richard_n harry_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o demand_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la horreo_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la pomario_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v in_o legal_a matrimony_n which_o be_v certify_v against_o they_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o whereupon_o the_o demandant_n do_v surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o so_o pray_v her_o dower_n with_o damage_n et_fw-la petit_fw-la breve_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v purchase_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v or_o any_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o formal_a as_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o demand_v aught_o to_o make_v it_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o writ_n be_v 8._o ass_n 29._o 13._o ass_n 2._o 13._o ed._n 3._o br_n 265._o a_o chapel_n or_o a_o hospital_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 8_o h._n 6._o 3._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n and_o coke_n 11._o rep._n serbes_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o close_o call_v dumote_a close_o contain_v three_o acre_n adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o name_n and_o quantity_n will_v not_o serve_v without_o the_o quality_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o court_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v loyde_v against_o bethell_n humphrey_n loyde_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o bechell_n and_o other_o to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n have_v at_o cardiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n by_o nicholas_n john_n ap_fw-mi robert_n loyde_v to_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n against_o john_n ap_fw-mi de_fw-fr ap_fw-mi robert_n loyde_v for_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n which_o assize_n do_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o do_v continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o three_o year_n
sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fine_a 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o use_n and_o the_o death_n of_o john_n parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n 5_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o these_o word_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n pay_v to_o sir_n william_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o sir_n william_n before_o christmas_n next_o shall_v levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o fine_a and_o all_o fine_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v have_v within_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o sir_n william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o after_o such_o default_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o if_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n without_o any_o interruption_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a of_o all_o encumbrance_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o sir_n william_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o assurance_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o april_n 6_o jac._n the_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a conusance_n and_o before_o the_o say_v five_o of_o september_n pasch_fw-mi 20._o martii_fw-la 5_o jac._n the_o say_a sir_n william_n make_v another_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v bargain_n sell_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a tenement_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o sir_n william_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v a_o further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n absolute_o and_o if_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n die_v after_o who_o death_n scil_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n do_v take_v the_o say_a ox_n in_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o say_v seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jac._n but_o whether_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n only_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o this_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n lend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n be_v to_o repay_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n which_o be_v full_a interest_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n also_o whereby_o worfeild_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n then_o although_o by_o the_o last_o indenture_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o she_o do_v disagree_v to_o this_o indenture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n worfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o can_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lone_a of_o money_n or_o usurious_a contract_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o conditional_a estate_n make_v to_o william_n worfeild_n 2._o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v as_o interest_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v tent_n so_o long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o principal_a debt_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o usury_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o it_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n vide_fw-la coke_n 10._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n fol._n 56._o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tyrer_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ox_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n tyrer_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o john_n littleton_n by_o rent_n and_o herriot_n and_o the_o 42_o of_o eliz._n do_v enfeoff_v john_n tyrer_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o thomas_n tyrer_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o joyce_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n during_o his_o life_n thomas_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o for_o a_o herriot_n and_o they_o find_v
inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la apud_fw-la edmonton_n predict_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o make_v or_o cause_v light_n &_o discordia_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o make_v they_o and_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a although_o that_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o by_o such_o indictment_n he_o can_v be_v in_o any_o danger_n and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o if_o one_o be_v indict_v on_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v how_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o due_o arraign_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o vide_fw-la cook_n 4_o rep._n vaux_n case_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o party_n indite_v be_v misname_v and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n because_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o dyer_n 286._o if_o the_o offence_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n because_o he_o be_v in_o no_o jeopardy_n and_o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o chilborn_n sergeant_n and_o george_n crook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o four_o of_o february_n 15_o jacob._n i_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n afore_o cite_v and_o also_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o reason_n afore_o show_v judgement_n judgement_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la jacob._n michaelmas_n 15_o jacob._n thomas_n muschamp_n knight_n and_z margaret_z his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n lock_v esq_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n against_o colan_n bluet_n michael_n samson_n edward_n jenny_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o january_n 14_o jacob._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o tottenham_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v &_o possessionem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v a_o praedicto_fw-la primo_fw-la januarii_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la billae_fw-la scil_n 20_o maii_n 15_o jacob._n habuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la &_o custodierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n sir_n william_n lock_v knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o he_o and_o matthew_n lock_v his_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tottenham_n and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n matthew_z john_n henry_n and_o michael_n that_o the_o 15_o martii_fw-la 1549._o sir_n william_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v devise_v these_o tenement_n to_o henry_n and_o michael_n in_o these_o word_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n matthew_z john_n henry_n and_o michael_n my_o five_o son_n my_o dwell_a house_n in_o bowlane_n and_o my_o house_n at_o the_o lock_n in_o cheap_a and_o my_o house_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o cheap_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o retain_v shop_n still_o in_o my_o name_n to_o continue_v there_o item_n i_o give_v to_o john_n lock_v my_o house_n that_o paris_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o henry_n lock_v my_o house_n that_o john_n edward_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o michael_n lock_v the_o three_o house_n whereinis_fw-la w._n b._n and_o p._n dwell_v i_o give_v to_o henry_n lock_v the_o house_n that_o kew_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o matthew_n lock_v the_o two_o house_n wherein_o s._n and_o t._n dwell_v i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n in_o the_o poultry_n bucklersbury_n and_o st._n johns_n and_o a_o house_n that_o goodman_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o matthew_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n at_o dowgate_n and_o in_o the_o vintry_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n in_o cheap_a lie_v in_o st._n peter_n parish_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n lock_v my_o land_n at_o martin_n and_o wimbleton_n that_o i_o may_v give_v he_o except_o one_o farm_n call_v martin_n holt_n which_o i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v i_o give_v to_o all_o my_o five_o son_n the_o half_a of_o the_o leg_n entry_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o late_a and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o tottenham_n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o matthew_n lock_v my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o my_o gift_n by_o this_o my_o will._n item_n all_o the_o house_n and_o land_n that_o i_o have_v give_v joint_o betwixt_o my_o son_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a go_v out_o of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n upon_o my_o blessing_n as_o well_o freehold_a as_o copyhold_n to_o pay_v to_o my_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o dowry_n 40_o l._n every_o year_n during_o her_o life_n out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o house_n as_o well_o copyhold_n as_o freehold_n for_o which_o sum_n i_o be_o bind_v as_o appear_v by_o certain_a indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o of_o my_o son_n refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o 40_o l._n i_o will_v that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o my_o bequest_n by_o i_o to_o they_o give_v in_o this_o my_o will_n but_o my_o gift_n give_v to_o he_o oâ—_n they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o well-willing_a son_n which_o be_v content_a to_o fulfil_v this_o my_o will_n and_o bond_n that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o to_o be_v perform_v sir_n william_n lock_v dye_v seize_v and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v survive_v he_o henry_n and_o michael_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n henry_n die_v and_o michael_n pay_v his_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n thomas_n lock_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o have_v issue_n matthew_n lock_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o die_v matthew_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o 28_o of_o july_n 15_o jacob._n michael_n lock_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o the_o say_v colan_n bluet_n michael_n samson_n and_z elizabeth_z jenny_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bluet_n samson_n and_o jenny_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n lock_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n and_o make_v the_o trespass_n but_o whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v legal_a or_o not_o the_o jury_n do_v doubt_v and_o if_o legal_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o i_o conceive_v that_o henry_n and_o michael_n loâ—k_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n which_o by_o their_o death_n be_v end_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o michael_n be_v the_o survivor_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o matthew_n lock_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v good_a and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_a case_n the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n lock_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o matthew_n lock_v one_o of_o his_o son_n of_o copyhold_n land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n have_v issue_n henry_n michael_n thomas_n and_o two_o other_o son_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o son_n divers_a land_n several_o and_o after_o say_v touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o already_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n b._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o donor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o b._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o grant_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o favourable_o than_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o devise_n to_o have_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n understand_v either_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n although_o proper_a word_n to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o use_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n then_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n determinable_a by_o this_o limitation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v to_o which_o estate_n these_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o wit_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v refer_v viz._n whether_o to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o to_o the_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o word_n do_v abridge_v &_o restrain_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o to_o the_o elder_a than_o they_o make_v no_o restraint_n or_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o only_o limit_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n on_o this_o contingency_n only_o viz._n if_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o young_a have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v on_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o be_v live_v when_o the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v frenchman_n case_n 1_o &_o 2._o eliz._n who_o demised_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o charles_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o arthur_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o this_o contingency_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o estatetail_n that_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o charles_n and_z although_o the_o devise_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o limitation_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o to_o wit_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v explain_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v intend_v and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n can_v alter_v the_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o hil._n 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o walmesly_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o no_o more_o of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o last_o word_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n itself_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o owen_n 18_o &_o 19_o eliz._n rot._n 354._o and_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n rot._n 330._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o edward_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o thomasin_n henry_n die_v before_o the_o two_o daughter_n live_v the_o father_n the_o father_n devise_v one_o house_n to_o his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomasin_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n then_o live_v alice_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o heir_n and_o if_o alice_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o issue_n live_v thomasin_n thomasin_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n of_o alice_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n proviso_n that_o if_o alice_n shall_v marry_v i._o s._n that_o thomasin_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomasin_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o child_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o if_o they_o die_v have_v no_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o devisor_n die_v than_o alice_n marry_v n._n but_o not_o i_o s._n and_o enter_v into_o her_o house_n thomasin_n after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o if_o alice_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o thomasin_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o that_o thomasin_n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n to_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a upon_o a_o contingent_a it_o be_v at_o last_o adjudge_v 14._o eliz._n rot._n 340._o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n in_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n 42._o &_o mich._n 14_o &_o 15._o eliz._n and_o michaelmas_n 18._o jacobi_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o montague_n chief_n justice_n doderidge_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o young_a son_n have_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n but_o a_o limit_a see_v so_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n his_o estate_n be_v quite_o determine_v and_o all_o except_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o future_a devise_n but_o doderidge_n be_v much_o against_o this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o make_v of_o perpetuity_n in_o devise_n and_o cite_v archer_n case_n and_o capulet_n case_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v as_o aforesaid_a de_fw-fr termin_v trinitat_fw-la 18_o jacob._n rot._n 1198._o dawtree_n against_o dee_n and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 16_o jacobi_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n call_v moor-place_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 600_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o petworth_n with_o the_o say_a message_n use_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o message_n he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n therein_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o petworth_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o petworth_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o say_v five_o of_o july_n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o little_a chancel_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o
ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v use_v the_o art_n and_o trade_n of_o starch-making_a and_o that_o he_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n 15_o jacobi_n do_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o not_o by_o devise_n grant_v or_o lease_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n residue_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o quarter_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o the_o 20_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v convert_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o several_a person_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a quarter_n at_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n be_v of_o price_n 36_o s._n but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o engross_a aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o jury_n know_v not_o and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n moor_n against_o sir_n george_n reynel_n marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o 15_o jacobi_n do_v recover_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 240_o l._n debt_n against_o one_o gilbert_n alsop_n and_o 20_o l._n damage_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a gilbert_n by_o several_a judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o that_o he_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o returnable_a before_o the_o say_a justice_n quindena_fw-la martini_n that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o 28_o octob._n 15_o jacobi_n be_v outlawed_n in_o the_o say_a city_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o debt_n aforesaid_a unde_fw-la tunc_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o michaelmas_n 15_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n then_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n direct_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 15_o jacobi_n the_o say_a writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n that_o the_o 20_o january_n 15_o jacobi_n the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o his_o custody_n that_o the_o 23_o januarii_n 15_o jacobi_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o have_v the_o dâ—â—â—ndâ—nt_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n lunae_fw-la proxim_n post_fw-la crastinam_fw-la purificationis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o say_a court_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n the_o defendant_n then_o and_o yet_o be_v marshal_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n 18._o jacobi_n at_o westminster_n do_v suffer_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v unsatisfied_a his_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n whereupon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 300_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v but_o say_v further_o that_o he_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o of_o febr._n until_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o febr._n the_o 16._o jac._n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n never_o pray_v to_o have_v the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o execution_n neither_o be_v the_o say_a gilbert_n ever_o commit_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o febr._n 16._o jac._n the_o say_v gilbert_n do_v escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o escape_n whereon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v bridgman_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n alsop_n in_o the_o first_o action_n be_v take_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la coke_n rep._n vernons_n case_n for_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o original_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o body_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n present_o after_o the_o arrest_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v although_o his_o body_n be_v never_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o although_o the_o court_n do_v not_o commit_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la there_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n present_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v without_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o let_v we_o pass_v his_o time_n so_o that_o he_o can_v present_o neither_o by_o capias_fw-la nor_o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o he_o but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o such_o prayer_n vide_fw-la 5._o rep._n frost_n case_n 22._o assize_n 74._o if_o one_o condemn_v for_o a_o disseisin_n with_o force_n or_o fee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o fine_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o party_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o his_o execution_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 7._o 15_o when_o the_o party_n may_v have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v pray_v for_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o original_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v after_o a_o year_n 2._o rich._n 3._o if_o one_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o yet_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o gilbert_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v he_o in_o execution_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o this_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n 13._o april_n 18._o jacobi_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o escape_n the_o 27._o febr._n 16._o jacobi_n which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o two_o day_n before_o the_o escape_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n and_o although_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o escape_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n good_a where_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v pray_v he_o in_o execution_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n afterward_o viz._n between_o the_o 27._o febr._n 16._o jac._n and_o the_o 13._o april_n 18._o jac._n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n also_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o remain_v in_o prison_n from_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n 15._o until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 16._o jacobi_n during_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pray_v he_o in_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n
mercatori_fw-la deliberarentur_fw-la idem_fw-la mercator_fw-la haberet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o manubus_fw-la debitoris_fw-la die_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la facti_fw-la in_o quorumcunque_fw-la manubus_fw-la postea_fw-la devenirent_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la feoffamentum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la post_fw-la debitum_fw-la persolutum_fw-la terrae_fw-la debitoris_fw-la &_o exit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la feoffamentum_fw-la returnarent_fw-la tam_fw-la feoffatus_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o feoffee_n quam_fw-la aliae_fw-la terrae_fw-la debitoris_fw-la quodque_fw-la insuper_fw-la si_fw-la debtor_n vel_fw-la fidemsores_fw-la ejus_fw-la obierent_fw-la mercator_fw-la nullam_fw-la haberet_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la haeredis_fw-la capiendum_fw-la sed_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la haberet_fw-la si_fw-la aetatis_fw-la foret_fw-la aut_fw-la quando_fw-la erit_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la quosque_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o quantity_n &_o valorem_fw-la debiti_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la levasset_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la richardus_fw-la davies_n de_fw-fr mitton_n infra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la de_fw-la breeden_n in_o com._n wigorn._n generosus_fw-la post_fw-la editiones_fw-la seperalium_fw-la actuum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la scil_n ultimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabeth_n nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la in_o comitat._n civitatis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la henricum_fw-la machen_n generosum_fw-la nuper_fw-la defunct_a in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la ductus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n thorne_n &_o gulielmo_n hill_n tunc_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o balivis_n ejusdem_fw-la civitat_fw-la custodibus_fw-la majoris_fw-la precii_fw-la sigilli_fw-la mercatoris_fw-la intra_fw-la eandem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o thoma_n atkins_n armigero_fw-la tunc_fw-la clerico_n ad_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la debitorum_fw-la intra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la illam_fw-la accipiend_n deputat_fw-la custodit_fw-la minoris_fw-la precii_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sigilli_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la coram_fw-la eisdem_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o clerico_n per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statutarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la non_fw-la confect_v neque_fw-la format_n gerens_fw-la that_o eodem_fw-la die_n &_o anno_fw-la devenisset_fw-la tent_n &_o obligat_fw-la praefato_fw-la henrico_n in_fw-la quingentis_fw-la libris_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la i_o richardum_fw-la davis_n de_fw-fr mitton_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr breeden_n in_o comitatu_fw-la wigorn._n generos_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la de_fw-la statuto_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la obligari_fw-la henrico_n machen_n de_fw-fr crickley_n in_o comitat._n civitatis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la generos_fw-la in_o quingentis_fw-la libris_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la henrico_n machen_n aut_fw-la svo_fw-la certo_fw-la attornato_fw-la executoribus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecero_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n supra_fw-la i_o haeredes_fw-la executores_fw-la &_o administrator_n meos_fw-la districtiones_fw-la &_o poenae_fw-la praemissae_fw-la in_o statut_fw-la edit_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la quondam_a regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la acton-burnel_a westminst_n pro_fw-la dâ—bitis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la recuperand_n et_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n thorne_n &_o gulielmo_n hill_n vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitat_fw-la glocest_n predict_v custodibus_fw-la majoris_fw-la precii_fw-la sigilli_fw-la recogn_n statut._n mercatorum_fw-la ac_fw-la thoma_n atkins_n armigero_fw-la clerico_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la minoris_fw-la precii_fw-la sigilli_fw-la recogn_n statut._n predict_v ad_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la debitorum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la glocest_n predict_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la capiend_n deputat_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la ego_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la davis_n sigillum_fw-la meum_fw-la apposui_fw-la &_o sigillum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v ordinat_fw-la pro_fw-la majore_fw-la securitate_fw-la inde_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la apponi_fw-la procuravi_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la glocest_n predict_v ultimo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hilerniae_fw-la reginae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la ac_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1601._o the_o case_n richard_n davis_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n of_o 500_o l._n to_o richard_n machin_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr etc._n etc._n without_o express_v any_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o conusor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o e_o for_o year_n who_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o b_o the_o conusee_fw-fr die_v intestate_a and_o his_o administrator_n extend_v the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o whether_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o statute_n be_v without_o a_o express_a day_n of_o payment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o acton-burnel_a &_o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v a_o good_a statute_n and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o first_o the_o intention_n scope_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o provide_v speedy_a remedy_n for_o merchant_n as_o well_o foreigner_n as_o native_n to_o receive_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o merchant_n be_v necessary_a member_n of_o the_o public_a good_a for_o by_o they_o and_o their_o trade_n the_o king_n have_v profit_n by_o his_o custom_n 2._o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v foreign_a commodity_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n 3._o they_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o utter_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n in_o foreign_a part_n 4._o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n be_v educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o navigation_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o good_a usage_n appear_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 30._o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o morare_fw-la &_o ire_n per_fw-la angliam_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o their_o repair_n into_o this_o land_n be_v so_o necessary_a these_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o give_v they_o security_n and_o remedy_n for_o their_o debt_n arise_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o merchandize_n and_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a scope_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o part_n of_o these_o statute_n i_o conceive_v that_o some_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v substantial_a and_o material_a and_o therefore_o ought_v precise_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o be_v not_o so_o substantial_a and_o this_o of_o the_o day_n be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o first_o the_o debtor_n ought_v to_o come_v before_o the_o major_a or_o other_o officer_n and_o clerk_n appoint_v to_o take_v tâ—e_v statute_n he_o must_v there_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n the_o recognizance_n must_v be_v enrol_v the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o write_v obligatory_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o seal_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n which_o by_o the_o last_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o major_n or_o other_o officer_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o clerk_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o the_o major_n by_o view_n of_o the_o roll_n may_v certify_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_v not_o substantial_a although_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o take_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v before_o any_o two_o chief_a officer_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o many_o to_n although_o the_o statute_n ordain_v the_o inrolment_n and_o the_o writing_n to_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v write_v by_o his_o clerk_n or_o servant_n although_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o time_n be_v certain_a although_o no_o particular_a day_n be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o all_o the_o first_o six_o
matter_n be_v of_o substance_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o trinit_fw-la 37_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n between_o worsly_n and_o charnock_n a_o statute_n acknowledge_v which_o have_v but_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o seal_n adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o same_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ascue_n and_o hollingworth_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 343._o and_o this_o be_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o two_o scil_n to_o the_o major_a and_o the_o clerk_n and_o to_o each_o a_o part_n the_o part_n commit_v to_o one_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o all_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a substantial_a part_n be_v material_a part_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n except_o the_o write_n of_o the_o statute_n with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n then_o the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n and_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o major_n may_v certify_v to_o be_v incur_v in_o case_n it_o be_v so_o require_v and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v for_o when_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a and_o no_o time_n be_v express_v the_o law_n appoint_v the_o payment_n to_o be_v immediate_o and_o that_o be_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o major_a by_o his_o certificate_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 9_o a._n if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n therein_o limit_v it_o be_v due_a present_o 4_o ed._n 4_o 49._o b._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 22._o but_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n without_o demand_n 14_o h._n 8._o 29._o 6._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o another_o obligation_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n he_o forfeit_v his_o second_o bond_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o first_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o payable_a before_o request_v but_o that_o request_n be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n before_o request_n but_o the_o money_n be_v due_a present_o and_o when_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o time_n certain_a that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o bond_n itself_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n he_o need_v not_o allege_v this_o in_o his_o writ_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n 16_o ed._n 4.47_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o hold_v a_o fair_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a in_o c._n for_o three_o day_n scil_n ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la in_o vigilia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincul_fw-la and_o for_o two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a next_o follow_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a because_o two_o day_n and_o two_o half_a day_n make_v 3_o day_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o hour_n or_o the_o thousand_o hour_n after_o the_o make_v thereof_o here_o be_v no_o day_n limit_v and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o no_o body_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a statute_n cook_n rep._n signior_n montjoye_v case_n if_o one_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v lease_n reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n do_v let_v land_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n reserve_v eight_o bushel_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a present_o the_o debtor_n may_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o spare_v the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n i_o answer_v respon_n respon_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o provide_v assurance_n to_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o not_o to_o give_v any_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o debtor_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o the_o merchant_n have_v deliver_v his_o good_n there_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v have_v present_a security_n and_o not_o present_a payment_n for_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o if_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o to_o have_v a_o defeasance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o every_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o beginning_n and_o also_o of_o end_v yet_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o it_o shall_v commence_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o law_n will_v suppose_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v present_o and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v obligatory_a shall_v be_v write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a statute_n although_o it_o be_v write_v by_o his_o servant_n but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o authority_n to_o revoke_v as_o in_o coke_n rep._n scroope_n case_n he_o who_o have_v power_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o revoke_v can_v do_v it_o otherwise_o mich._n 18._o jac._n thair_n against_o thair_n and_o trin._n 42._o eliz._n bird_n against_o stride_n furthermore_o these_o statute_n be_v take_v for_o assurance_n of_o merchant_n shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o for_o they_o so_o far_o as_o the_o variance_n if_o any_o be_v of_o the_o letter_n shall_v not_o impeach_v it_o 5._o rep._n 77._o a_o 21._o edw._n 3._o 18._o 10_o rep._n 67._o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o 4_o rep._n vernons_n case_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o gloucester_n hereford_n and_o bristol_n and_o many_o other_o town_n be_v to_o mention_v no_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o some_o be_v make_v sine_fw-la ulteria_fw-la dilatione_fw-la some_o immediate_a but_o the_o most_o usual_a do_v run_v as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o form_n of_o precedent_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o in_o the_o comment_n 163._o frogmorton_n against_o tracy_n two_o justice_n hold_v that_o a_o avowry_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o plea_n but_o when_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v show_v without_o averment_n they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v put_v in_o the_o comment_n 320._o b._n for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o record_n of_o every_o court_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o the_o law_n of_o thing_n treat_v in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o tenant_n show_v the_o tenure_n only_o between_o the_o mesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o the_o tenancy_n between_o the_o mesne_n and_o the_o lord_n paramount_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n hold_v the_o plea_n naught_o but_o when_o they_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o precedent_n wherein_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o omit_v this_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o precedent_n and_o in_o the_o 5._o ed._n 4.19_o b._n babintons_n case_n the_o custom_n and_o course_n in_o a_o court_n and_o the_o precedent_n in_o a_o court_n do_v make_v a_o law_n vide_fw-la rawlins_n case_n coke_n rep._n 14._o and_o the_o statute_n provide_v only_o for_o merchant_n for_o their_o debt_n and_o yet_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o if_o such_o a_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n or_o never_o use_v merchandize_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o trin._n 22._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la jac._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o jones_n hold_v the_o statute_n good_a but_o hutton_n contra_fw-la and_o winch_n and_o hubbert_n hold_v the_o statute_n good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la garth_n against_o ersfeild_n knight_n in_o cancellar_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n thomas_n ersfeild_n the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o three_o of_o may_n 14._o jac._n the_o case_n sir_n thomas_n ersfeild_n the_o
defendant_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o then_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n do_v enter_v into_o this_o recognizance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o land_n be_v extendable_a or_o not_o against_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eliz._n this_o recognizance_n may_v be_v extend_v against_o the_o son_n the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v heretofore_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o conveyance_n gift_n grant_v or_o demise_n charge_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o uses_n or_o assurance_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n with_o any_o clause_n provision_n article_n or_o condition_n of_o revocation_n determination_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o or_o their_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o such_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_n limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o estate_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o contain_v or_o mention_v in_o any_o write_n deed_n or_o indenture_n of_o such_o assurance_n conveyance_n grant_v or_o gift_n and_o after_o such_o conveyance_n grant_v gift_n devise_v charge_v limitation_n of_o use_n or_o assurance_n so_o make_v or_o have_v shall_v or_o do_v bargain_n sell_v demise_n grant_v convey_v sell_v or_o charge_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n or_o assurance_n gift_n grant_v demise_n charge_n or_o limitation_n not_o by_o he_o or_o they_o revoke_v make_v void_a or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n reserve_v or_o express_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o in_o and_z by_o the_o say_v secret_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n or_o grant_n that_o then_o the_o say_v former_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n grant_v or_o demise_n as_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o after_o sell_v bargain_v convey_v demise_v or_o charge_v against_o the_o say_a bargainees_n vendee_n lessee_n grantee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o have_v shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o from_o or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o this_o present_a act._n so_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o only_o aid_v purchaser_n of_o the_o land_n but_o those_o who_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v any_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v make_v the_o revokable_a conveyance_n void_a only_o against_o the_o bargainees_n vendee_n grantee_n object_n and_o lessee_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o conuzee_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n word_n respon_n respon_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v not_o only_o bargainees_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o that_o have_v any_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v express_o of_o conuzee_n yet_o the_o statute_n shâ—ll_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o quod_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la data_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o taile_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n seem_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n yet_o in_o the_o 5._o edw._n 2._o form_n 52._o the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v and_o 3._o edw._n 3._o formedon_n 46._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v charge_v the_o land_n no_o more_o than_o alien_n can_v forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o this_o statute_n have_v always_o be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o equity_n thereof_o to_o relieve_v purch_n sor_n and_o those_o who_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o coke_n r._n 3._o 82._o b._n standen_n and_o bullock_n case_n mich._n 42._o &_o 43._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n have_v convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o blood_n with_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n as_o after_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n commence_v he_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n not_o by_o he_o revoke_v according_a to_o the_o power_n by_o he_o reserve_v which_o seem_v by_o the_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o present_a power_n of_o revocation_n for_o no_o revocation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o a_o future_a power_n until_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n which_o be_v original_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v it_o in_o present_a or_o in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v good_a against_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la upon_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o evade_v such_o a_o act._n and_o so_o if_o a._n have_v reserve_v to_o he_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n and_o then_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_v act._n the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n knight_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o year_n past_a have_v use_v and_o yet_o do_v use_n without_o any_o warrant_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o colswick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o sherwood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o say_a forest_n to_o have_v a_o park_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o a_o pale_a hedge_n and_o ditch_n enclose_v be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o say_a park_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la occidendum_fw-la &_o apportandum_fw-la in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la damas_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forrestae_fw-la suae_fw-la predict_v in_o parcum_fw-la predict_v &_o predict_v 200._o acr_n pasturae_fw-la &_o 100_o acr_n bosci_n aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la venand_n &_o occidend_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la forrestini_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forestae_fw-la predict_v nec_fw-la aliquae_fw-la aliae_fw-la personae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la intromittantur_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la &_o fugandum_fw-la intra_fw-la parcum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la &_o 200._o acr_n pasturae_fw-la &_o 100_o acr_n bosci_n sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la defendentis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n byron_n knight_n the_o defendant_n grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o colwick_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a now_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n byron_n the_o grandfather_n and_o all_o those_o whosâ—_n estate_n the_o say_a john_n byron_n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o of_o meadow_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n in_o colwick_n aforesaid_a have_v have_v
against_o humphrey_n bigge_n and_o manwood_n fol._n 1._o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o ground_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o rest_n and_o abide_v in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o four_o thing_n 1._o vert._n 2._o venison_n 3._o particular_a law_n and_o privilege_n 4._o certain_a officer_n but_o by_o this_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n to_o rest_v in_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o by_o such_o pretence_n none_o can_v enter_v there_o but_o he_o or_o his_o keeper_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o no_o body_n can_v pretend_v to_o have_v any_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n in_o the_o forest_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o a_o forest_n for_o sheep_n goose_n goat_n or_o hog_n for_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o common_a there_o be_v ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o a_o prescription_n the_o defendant_n make_v which_o be_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o park_n claim_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v no_o answer_n for_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a no_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v sheep_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o forest_n so_o can_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v such_o a_o irregular_a park_n in_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o may_v other_o claim_v such_o like_a prescription_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v all_o the_o franchise_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v make_v his_o fence_n or_o ditch_n so_o low_o withoutside_o and_o so_o high_a within_o that_o the_o king_n deer_n can_v get_v out_o again_o when_o they_o be_v come_v in_o and_o so_o this_o park_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trap_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n deer_n and_o further_o he_o that_o will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v any_o common_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n in_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o another_o aught_o to_o make_v his_o prescription_n in_o such_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o can_v utter_o exclude_v the_o owner_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o herbage_n pannage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o i._n s._n no_o man_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o prescription_n be_v good_a neither_o can_v a_o commoner_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v put_v in_o any_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o very_a franchise_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n do_v consist_v of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n land_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n although_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o and_o in_o the_o commentary_n 332._o if_o a_o manor_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n yet_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o forest_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o agree_v that_o one_o may_v have_v a_o park_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o prescription_n or_o by_o grant_n but_o then_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v so_o enclose_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o park_n which_o if_o not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o park_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o salterie_n or_o deer-leap_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o park_n be_v to_o be_v enclose_v and_o in_o the_o 10._o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o park_n consist_v of_o soil_n enclosure_n and_o game_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o ed._n 3._o closure_n and_o game_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o edw._n the_o 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o a_o forest_n do_v grant_v leave_n to_o one_o john_n harrington_n to_o make_v a_o park_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v so_o slight_o enclose_v the_o park_n so_o that_o the_o forest-beast_n may_v get_v in_o there_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n but_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o this_o land_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v lie_v without_o the_o forest_n for_o if_o forest_n beast_n stray_v or_o wander_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o rechase_v they_o into_o the_o forest_n again_o crocker_n against_o kelsey_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o wife_n do_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v the_o son_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o e_z and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o all_o his_o issue_n yet_o do_v the_o wife_n remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o she_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n derive_v out_o of_o her_o estate-tail_n and_o shall_v bind_v all_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n alien_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o sanders_n that_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v and_o suppose_v the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n without_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o before_o entry_n the_o alienee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o the_o 29_o assis_n 51._o and_o the_o comment_n 557._o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute-merchant_n the_o issue_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v out_o execution_n and_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v the_o estate-tail_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o although_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a yet_o that_o can_v come_v in_o possession_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o must_v suppose_v the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n comment_fw-fr 560._o austin_n case_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v sir_n thomas_n his_o son_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n
the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v go_v the_o reason_n of_o make_v of_o this_o act_n be_v answer_n because_o divers_a privilege_n which_o they_o have_v as_o bona_n &_o catalla_n fellonum_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o revive_v they_o but_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v make_v yet_o shall_v the_o king_n have_v all_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o extinct_a as_o park_n chase_n warren_n market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n before_o use_v or_o claim_v in_o house_n or_o other_o place_n common_o call_v s._n john_n hold_n and_o all_o other_o sanctuary_n before_o use_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o that_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o have_v be_v use_v before_o the_o dissolution_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o this_o word_n privilege_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o land_n as_o discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n do_v object_n 3_o but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v a_o express_a clause_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o the_o general_a word_n will_v have_v serve_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o put_v this_o clause_n into_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o to_o induce_v purchaser_n to_o buy_v the_o say_a land_n and_o at_o a_o great_a price_n 2._o for_o the_o infinite_a manner_n and_o mean_n of_o discharge_n which_o the_o abbot_n have_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o purchaser_n to_o know_v they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o coke_n rep._n 2._o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o mean_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o such_o clause_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o clause_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o pryory_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o their_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o do_v extend_v to_o all_o abbey_n pryory_n hospital_n and_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o this_o pryory_n be_v religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o they_o vow_v obedience_n and_o chastity_n and_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o 16._o in_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n dockwray_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o friar_n be_v dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n be_v they_o of_o a_o abbey_n or_o any_o other_o pryory_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o of_o their_o dissolution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o friar_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o capacity_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o be_v give_v to_o other_o religious_a person_n in_o a_o aâ—â—_n at_o the_o first_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o in_o further_a proof_n hereof_o divers_a rectory_n be_v appropriate_a to_o they_o and_o tithe_n give_v to_o they_o and_o they_o enjoy_v they_o and_o the_o statute_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a object_n 4_o but_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o discharge_v chantery_n or_o college_n land_n give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o tithe_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o because_o college_n although_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o regular_a and_o coke_n 2._o rep._n 48._o b._n but_o the_o friar_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o in_o those_o land_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o extender_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n do_v extend_v the_o land_n too_o high_a they_o shall_v answer_v this_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o do_v order_n a_o new_a form_n of_o recognizance_n to_o be_v take_v before_o any_o of_o the_o chief_n justice_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o say_a benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n although_o it_o be_v make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o other_o statute_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n dyer_n 277._o the_o prior_n of_o s_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o friar_n two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o year_n which_o lessee_n do_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n proprietary_n and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o one_o stathome_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o prior_n have_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o lease_n do_v expire_v if_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o manor_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n in_o chancery_n and_o on_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o seem_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n sanders_n southcott_n and_o dyer_n that_o they_o be_v discharge_v until_o they_o let_v the_o same_o out_o to_o other_o to_o farm_n and_o pascha_fw-la 11._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o case_n of_o weney_n this_o case_n do_v come_v into_o question_n and_o argue_v by_o coke_n warburton_n winch_n and_o nicholls_n and_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n saturday_n the_o six_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n between_o francis_n townley_n esquire_n plaintiff_n edward_n sherborne_n executor_n of_o richard_n mountford_n decease_v executor_n of_o thomas_n challoner_n decease_v defendant_n upon_o hear_v and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n as_o well_o on_o the_o fifteen_o as_o the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n last_o the_o court_n be_v assist_v with_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n and_o mr._n justice_n jones_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n of_o review_n for_o the_o revive_n and_o reversall_a of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_v richard_n mountford_n decease_v executor_n of_o thomas_n challoner_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n foster_n esquire_n concern_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o linsted_n ardingley_n and_o worth_a in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o pay_v in_o case_n the_o say_a foster_n shall_v fail_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o several_a matter_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n for_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o say_a decree_n as_o namely_o that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v decree_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n as_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n land_n settle_v upon_o a_o account_n make_v up_o by_o the_o say_v forster_n with_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n the_o infant_n after_o he_o come_v to_o age_n whereto_o the_o plaintiff_n townley_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a nor_o ever_o consent_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o second_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n make_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o profit_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o say_v infant_n estate_n whereas_o he_o never_o receive_v any_o profit_n at_o all_o and_o although_o he_o give_v some_o acquittance_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o three_o first_o half_a year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o be_v but_o to_o balance_v a_o account_n the_o money_n disburse_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o
the_o receipt_n and_o there_o be_v three_o other_o co-trustees_a with_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o receive_v especial_o for_o that_o the_o other_o party_n trust_v and_o who_o receive_v the_o profit_n be_v or_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o ability_n and_o responsible_a touch_v which_o last_o point_n be_v that_o where_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n chief_o insist_v for_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o say_a decree_n as_o against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n it_o appear_v unto_o this_o court_n that_o challoner_n father_n of_o thomas_n the_o infant_n do_v heretofore_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o one_o week_n for_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o afterward_o convey_v away_o the_o reversion_n to_o thomas_n challoner_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n according_a to_o a_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a week_n and_o thomas_n challoner_n the_o brother_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o thomas_n the_o infant_n the_o lease_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o party_n trust_v by_o the_o say_a week_n and_o one_o barbara_n challoner_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o by_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o uncle_n the_o lease_n to_o be_v intrust_v for_o week_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o barbara_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n the_o infant_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o infant_n but_o upon_o the_o limitation_n or_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o infant_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n shall_v make_v some_o assurance_n to_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n according_a to_o the_o award_n wherein_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o trust_v limit_v to_o he_o shall_v cease_v and_o the_o trustee_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v forster_n be_v trust_v together_o with_o one_o langworth_n and_o lovel_n to_o take_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o do_v take_v a_o assignment_n thereof_o from_o week_n the_o 12_o of_o june_n 9_o jacobi_n and_o all_o the_o trustee_n seal_v the_o counterpart_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o forster_n assign_v their_o moyity_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o one_o mr._n peacock_n and_o robert_n forster_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a nor_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n the_o nine_o of_o king_n james_n the_o say_a thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n pass_v over_o the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n forster_n whereby_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o say_a assignment_n make_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n forster_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o moyity_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o be_v extinguish_v after_o which_o assurance_n so_o make_v week_n during_o his_o life_n and_o barbara_n after_o he_o during_o her_o life_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o barbara_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o dye_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v barbara_n viz._n 23._o of_o march_n 12._o jacobi_n langworth_n one_o of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v dead_a whereby_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o moiety_n survive_v in_o lovel_n that_o thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n procure_v the_o say_a lovel_n to_o assign_v over_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n liable_a to_o the_o say_a trust_n as_o by_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o assignment_n now_o read_v appear_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a bill_n and_o by_o the_o acquittance_n now_o produce_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n join_v with_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n in_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o three_o first_o half_a year_n rent_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o receive_v any_o after_o or_o give_v any_o more_o acquittance_n but_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n who_o have_v the_o assignment_n from_o lovel_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n and_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age_n he_o call_v the_o say_a thomas_n forster_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n to_o a_o account_n and_o that_o they_o do_v account_v and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n do_v then_o deliver_v he_o a_o book_n of_o account_n which_o the_o defendant_n now_o produce_v in_o court_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o three_o first_o half_a year_n the_o rent_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o uncle_n and_o by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o for_o all_o the_o subsequent_a time_n the_o same_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n and_o by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n alone_o who_o as_o be_v not_o now_o deny_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o receipt_n general_o take_v to_o be_v of_o great_a ability_n and_o responsable_a as_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o say_a infant_n after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n have_v declare_v the_o say_a thomas_n forster_n to_o be_v his_o debtor_n and_o do_v by_o his_o will_n read_v in_o court_n give_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v mountford_n as_o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n sole_o not_o mention_v the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o all_o which_o this_o court_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n receive_v no_o penny_n of_o profit_n after_o the_o three_o first_o half_a year_n but_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o all_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n receive_v be_v a_o co-trustee_a with_o he_o in_o respect_n the_o say_v forster_n be_v now_o decline_v in_o his_o estate_n as_o be_v conceive_v this_o court_n somewhat_o doubt_v and_o although_o a_o precedent_n be_v produce_v wherein_o this_o court_n have_v charge_v party_n trust_v but_o only_o according_a to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a receipt_n and_o not_o one_o for_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o respect_n the_o defendant_n council_n oppose_v the_o same_o allege_v many_o precedent_n to_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n conceive_v the_o case_n to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o determine_v the_o same_o sudden_o but_o to_o advise_v thereof_o and_o desire_v the_o lord_n the_o judge_n assistance_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o advice_n therein_o whereby_o some_o course_n may_v be_v settle_v that_o party_n trust_v may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o punish_v lest_o it_o shall_v dishearten_v man_n to_o take_v any_o trust_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o that_o too_o much_o liberty_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o party_n trust_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v embolden_v to_o break_v the_o trust_n impose_v on_o they_o and_o so_o be_v as_o much_o prejudicial_a on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o judge_n assistant_n afterward_o confer_v together_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n concern_v the_o case_n to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o call_v unto_o he_o also_o mr._n justice_n crook_n mr._n justice_n barcley_n and_o mr._n justice_n crawley_n for_o their_o assistance_n also_o in_o the_o same_o and_o appoint_v precedent_n to_o be_v look_v over_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o court_n if_o any_o can_v be_v find_v touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n whereupon_o several_a precedent_n be_v produce_v before_o they_o some_o in_o this_o court_n and_o some_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n where_o party_n trust_v be_v chargeable_a only_o according_a to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a receipt_n and_o not_o one_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o other_o but_o no_o precedent_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v produce_v to_o they_o whereupon_o his_o lordship_n after_o long_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n on_o the_o case_n and_o serious_a advice_n with_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v this_o day_n in_o open_a court_n declare_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o where_o land_n or_o lease_n be_v convey_v to_o two_o or_o more_o upon_o trust_n and_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n
himself_o his_o boy_n and_o his_o horse_n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v tenantable_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v as_o good_a a_o lease_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v by_o council_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o these_o article_n replication_n plea_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v 23_o of_o april_n 1610._o there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n sowdley_n of_o the_o say_a manor-house_n and_o of_o the_o house_n call_v sowdley_n hall_n and_o of_o the_o land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a reynold_n sowdley_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a article_n viz._n 9_o maii_n 10_o jacob._n at_o great_a sowdley_n aforesaid_a do_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor-house_n and_o house_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v reynold_n sowdley_n situate_a in_o great_a sowdley_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o one_o walter_n welden_n thomas_n welden_n and_o john_n welden_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o that_o the_o say_v walter_n thomas_n and_o john_n be_v there_o and_o then_o ready_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v walter_n thomas_n and_o john_n demurrer_n demurrer_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o fist_n to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o article_n object_n 1_o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o three_o life_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o answer_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n either_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n to_o himself_o for_o three_o life_n or_o to_o take_v it_o to_o his_o assign_v for_o three_o life_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o comment_n fol._n 288._o chapman_n against_o dalton_n where_o a_o man_n do_v let_v land_n to_o another_o and_o do_v covenant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o make_v such_o another_o lease_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o lessee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n or_o and_o there_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v name_v any_o in_o his_o life-time_n to_o take_v the_o say_a lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o you_o or_o your_o assign_v such_o as_o you_o name_n to_o take_v the_o feoffment_n be_v your_o assign_v indeed_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n these_o three_o person_n name_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o assign_v to_o who_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 21_o ed._n 3._o 29._o object_n 2_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n name_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n can_v be_v make_v off_o the_o land_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v the_o obligee_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o upon_o request_n 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o b._n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-infeoff_a he_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 9_o 14_o h._n 8._o 21._o 18_o assis_n 18._o 17_o assis_n 20._o but_o yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v first_o to_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v where_o he_o can_v find_v the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o on_o the_o land_n unless_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v there_o but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v his_o request_n the_o next_o action_n be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a there_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 43._o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n on_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v infeoff_v b._n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v show_v that_o c._n be_v there_o ready_a on_o the_o land_n and_o b_o be_v not_o there_o to_o receive_v the_o feoffment_n and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o be_v of_o c._n upon_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o of_o b._n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v whether_o c._n be_v there_o or_o not_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o or_o else_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o request_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o to_o attend_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o than_o if_o the_o person_n name_v do_v not_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v excuse_v but_o when_o he_o go_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o do_v utter_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o assign_v to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o admit_v the_o law_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o than_o i_o demand_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o attend_v for_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o attendance_n of_o one_o be_v require_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o the_o law_n the_o time_n of_o his_o attendance_n be_v limit_v 18_o and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 354._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o article_n for_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n object_n 3_o be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereas_o no_o manor_n be_v mention_v before_o and_o the_o request_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randolph_n sowdley_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o demise_n in_o the_o first_o article_n answer_n be_v of_o the_o manor-house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randolph_n sowdley_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v then_o when_o he_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o manor_n mention_v before_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o verity_n a_o manor_n yet_o in_o reputation_n it_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o agreement_n 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o a._n where_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n although_o the_o acre_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 6._o 2._o a_o ploughland_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o request_n be_v make_v too_o late_o for_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o enter_v be_v the_o object_n 4_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o the_o request_n be_v not_o until_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n next_o after_o and_o that_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o have_v 20_o l._n fine_a upon_o the_o entry_n and_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n andrews_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n in_o l._n cook_n rep._n be_v cite_v to_o which_o objection_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v but_o i_o
barton_n case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n for_o as_o litton_n say_v every_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o one_o moiety_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o own_o time_n but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o every_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n continue_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n which_o be_v above_o his_o companion_n estate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o husband_n and_o wife_n part._n 2_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v agree_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o dyer_n 91._o b._n husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o survivor_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n 14._o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o may_v plead_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 187._o a._n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o 96._o a._n a_o executor_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a whereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n immediate_o to_o the_o testator_n be_v above_o the_o recovery_n second_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v voidable_a as_o in_o 8._o rep._n whittinghams_n case_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n but_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o lord_n who_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a 49._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3_o 7._o h._n 5._o 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o as_o to_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o joynt-tenant_n husband_n and_o wife_n donor_n in_o tail_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n it_o be_v there_o also_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n unleâ—â—e_v it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o rick_n and_o frisby_n 6._o h._n 4._o &_o 3._o because_o that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n one_o joint_n right_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o all_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o covertue_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o in_o whittinghams_n case_n and_o in_o fitzherb_n n._n b._n 192._o k._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n they_o must_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n be_v their_o nonage_n which_o be_v several_a for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 6._o and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n kelloway_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o lord_n brook_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n if_o a_o infant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n none_o shall_v avoid_v this_o but_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o stranger_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o harvey_n and_o thomas_n 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n alien_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n which_o i_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n pass_v all_o from_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n can_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o survivor_n in_o one_o case_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o in_o nat._n b._n 138._o b._n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o benefit_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o arrearage_n the_o which_o can_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o action_n rather_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o advantage_n of_o save_v the_o land_n by_o his_o tender_a and_o by_o this_o case_n also_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o cease_v make_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o niece_n accrue_v but_o in_o nat._n f.b._n 139._o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o of_o joynt-tenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o
of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n ad_fw-la revendendum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v that_o stephen_n bointon_n name_v in_o the_o first_o information_n and_o stephen_n bointon_n name_v in_o the_o last_o information_n be_v one_o person_n and_o not_o divers_a and_o that_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n and_o a_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n specify_v in_o the_o last_o information_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a barley_n and_o bean_n in_o the_o first_o information_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la of_o the_o say_v last_o information_n the_o say_v first_o information_n depend_v determinable_a upon_o which_o plea_n mr._n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o offence_n in_o the_o first_o information_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o may_v be_v do_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o which_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n and_o then_o that_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o engross_n between_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n next_o unless_o he_o have_v aver_v in_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n be_v not_o answer_v to_o at_o all_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o ingrosment_n be_v on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a go_v only_o between_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n next_o and_o the_o last_o information_n be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n so_o that_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n the_o first_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v a_o mix_a grain_n and_o the_o last_o information_n be_v for_o bean_n only_o and_o bean_n by_o themselves_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v a_o mix_a grain_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o that_o principal_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n michalm_n 14._o jacob._n frosett_n against_o walshe_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o one_o message_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o of_o pasture_n in_o mansell_n lacie_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o hen_n hear_a the_o young_a the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n 13._o jac._n to_o have_v from_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n last_o pass_v unto_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o october_n next_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mansell_n lacie_n devisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o any_o inheritance_n may_v surrender_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v surrender_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n ought_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n otherwise_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o they_o find_v that_o one_o thomas_n herring_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o decemb._n the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n at_o mansell_n aforesaid_a do_v surrender_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n garrow_n and_o hugh_n ireland_n then_o be_v two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o rowland_n whittington_n george_n whittington_n and_o robert_n whittington_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n george_n and_o robert_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o pay_v the_o rent_n thereof_o that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n herring_n before_o the_o ejectment_n die_v and_o that_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n during_o his_o life_n nor_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n whittington_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o ejectment_n die_v and_o the_o say_v william_n garnar_n and_o hugh_n ireton_n also_o die_v before_o the_o ejectment_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n herring_n be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n herring_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n the_o 13._o jac._n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v rowland_n and_o robert_n whittington_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o custom_n be_v precise_o find_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a so_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o perfect_a assurance_n make_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o copyholder_n that_o surrender_n can_v avoid_v unless_o something_o fall_v out_o afterward_o that_o may_v avoid_v the_o surrender_n for_o as_o to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o every_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o rent_n that_o save_v the_o land_n of_o he_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o attainder_n by_o outlawry_n nor_o the_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n i_o agree_v all_o these_o to_o be_v law_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a question_n for_o i_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o extend_v this_o custom_n in_o any_o point_n beyond_o the_o true_a express_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n viz._n that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n object_n 1_o but_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n object_v to_o impeach_v this_o surrender_n that_o herring_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n be_v dead_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o every_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v as_o good_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-sipmple_a have_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o although_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o copyholder_n who_o surrender_v and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o give_v not_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o cook_n rep._n 4._o charles_n pennifather_n case_n that_o copyholder_n derive_v not_o their_o estate_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n do_v make_v a_o admittance_n upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o upon_o a_o descent_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n do_v make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n dyer_n 342._o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n marry_v and_o grant_v copy_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o 9_o rep._n swan_n case_n and_o 4_o rep._n
also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o five_o steer_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o chantery_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o d._n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chantery_n in_o the_o say_a chapel_n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o chantry_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o elizab._n downing_n against_o hayward_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o servant_n to_o a._n to_o who_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n of_o chancery_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o reverse_v again_o by_o error_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n because_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o of_o matter_n do_v in_o two_o county_n that_o can_v join_v the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o one_o only_a and_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n because_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v after_o sir_n thomas_n buriet_v warrant_n be_v illegal_a but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v before_o the_o say_a warrant_n but_o haughton_n disagree_v who_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o justification_n for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o warrant_n but_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n mill_n against_o martial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n hil._n 11_o jac._n ror_n 1109._o and_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o of_o jan._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o it_o be_v on_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o george_n cockrell_n edward_n sureton_n and_o william_n be_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n then_o depend_v between_o â—hem_n so_o that_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n before_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o january_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n do_v make_v their_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n 1._o that_o all_o controversy_n and_o suit_n between_o they_o unto_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_a arbitrement_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o drive_v his_o cattle_n to_o the_o river_n eâ—ke_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v work_v and_o maintain_v at_o all_o time_n from_o thence_o forward_o a_o sufficient_a hedge_n by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n sicut_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la querentis_fw-la &_o defendentis_fw-la extendunt_fw-la anglice_fw-la as_o their_o own_o ground_n go_v for_o security_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n which_o say_v hill_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o henry_n facherly_n unto_o the_o pale_a which_o then_o be_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o any_o tree_n or_o wood_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o wood_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v fall_v in_o controversy_n at_o any_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o which_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n prout_n terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o four_o of_o april_n 12_o jacob._n at_o eshdayle_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a he_o do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n aforesaid_a prout_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v coke_n 5_o rep._n slingsble_v case_n if_o one_o let_v white_a acro_fw-la to_o i.s._n and_o b._n acre_n to_o i._n d._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o et_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v owner_n each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o coke_n 5._o rep._n hurgots_n case_n submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 39_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o his_o own_o land_n only_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hilar._n 13_o jac._n crawley_n against_o marrow_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n by_o robert_n faldoc_n date_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n james_n of_o two_o house_n two_o orchard_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o fifty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgenorth_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o eight_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o eject_v he_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a for_o all_o except_o one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o find_v further_o that_o before_o the_o say_a time_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o decemb._n 11_o eliz._n rowland_n hayward_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v john_n day_n and_o robert_n marshal_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o january_n 12_o eliz._n john_n whitbrooke_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o richard_n faldoe_n which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o richard_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n have_v issue_n john_n whitbrooke_n knight_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n 8._o jacob._n die_v and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n richard_n faldoe_n make_v his_o will_n and_o do_v make_v amphillis_n his_o wife_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o amphillis_n do_v make_v robert_n faldoe_n esquire_n and_o thomas_n shepherd_n knight_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v who_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n 14._o jan._n 8._o jac._n robert_n shepeard_n and_o faldoe_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenant_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v heir_n and_o tertenant_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n that_o be_v the_o conusors_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n or_o ever_o since_o by_o hereditary_a descent_n from_o the_o conuzor_n in_o fee_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a that_o be_v the_o conusors_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a conuzor_n viz._n a_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n thirty_o seven_o tenement_n or_o message_n five_o cottage_n one_o tost_n one_o dove-house_n thirty_o nine_o garden_n six_o barn_n fifty_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n thirty_o nine_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o six_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgnorth_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n
a_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n since_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a 3._o these_o ter-tenant_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v non-tenure_n because_o that_o they_o with_o the_o residue_n at_o first_o do_v plead_v that_o john_n chatterton_n be_v tenant_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o plea_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v afterward_o plead_v non-tenure_n 41_o ed._n 3._o 4._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o i._n s._n who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v whereupon_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v and_o a_o new_a writ_n bring_v for_o jornies_n account_n against_o i._n s._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v joyntenancy_n with_o the_o other_o because_o he_o have_v admit_v himself_o sole_a tenant_n by_o the_o first_o writ_n 33_o h._n 6._o 3._o in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o husband_n who_o plead_v joyntenancy_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o which_o the_o write_v a_o bate_a and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v purchase_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n who_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o last_o writ_n have_v be_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v non-tenure_n 22_o h._n 6._o 54._o b._n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o before_o he_o bring_v another_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o i._o s._n who_o make_v default_n for_o which_o a_o grand_a cape_n be_v award_v upon_o which_o i._o s._n make_v default_n and_o the_o now_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v sole_a tenant_n and_o wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n which_o the_o demandant_n do_v acknowledge_v whereupon_o the_o write_v abate_v and_o this_o writ_n purchase_v by_o jornies_n account_n and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o because_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v abate_v by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v such_o advantage_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 16._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la one_o take_v the_o several_a tenancy_n on_o his_o part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o be_v estop_v because_o that_o a_o former_a process_n be_v against_o they_o and_o other_o and_o they_o take_v the_o entire_a tenancy_n upon_o they_o without_o that_o that_o the_o other_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o do_v gage_v their_o law_n of_o non-summons_n wherefore_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v abate_v and_o this_o write_v purchase_v by_o journey_n account_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o all_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v that_o i._o c._n be_v tenant_n of_o parcel_n not_o name_v in_o the_o return_n they_o have_v take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v afterward_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o now_o the_o writ_n be_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n part._n 2_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o recovery_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n within_o age_n by_o attorney_n be_v error_n for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la whereby_o land_n be_v demand_v if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v he_o ought_v to_o appear_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o one_o lawful_o authorize_v by_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o appearance_n by_o the_o attorney_n where_o the_o attorney_n have_v no_o warrant_n to_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v error_n until_o it_o be_v remedy_v in_o case_n where_o a_o verdict_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o of_o repleader_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o default_n or_o demurrer_n or_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o no_o warranty_n by_o he_o who_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n 93._o 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v lose_v or_o gain_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o 1_o h._n 5._o 6._o adjudge_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v attorney_n for_o another_o and_o so_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o b._n there_o by_o newton_n if_o a_o infant_n sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n it_o be_v error_n and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n stand_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o although_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o it_o be_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v infant_n to_o lose_v their_o land_n by_o their_o attorney_n while_o they_o have_v not_o discretion_n enough_o to_o choose_v such_o who_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v make_v better_a provision_n for_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v by_o their_o guardian_n admit_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o court_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a &_o trusty_a person_n to_o plead_v and_o defend_v their_o cause_n nat._n br._n 27_o h._n 1._o a_o infant_n shall_v sue_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n but_o if_o he_o be_v defendant_n in_o any_o action_n he_o shall_v make_v defence_n by_o his_o guardian_n and_o not_o by_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o court_n do_v assign_v a_o guardian_n for_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v defendant_n and_o that_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o where_o hungerford_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o their_o villain_n be_v in_o their_o service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o be_v not_o retain_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o several_a damage_n viz._n for_o the_o take_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v neither_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v because_o the_o retainer_n be_v not_o find_v and_o after_o markham_n move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n do_v appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o process_n continue_v by_o the_o attorney_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o their_o guardian_n so_o that_o all_o be_v error_n and_o newton_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o a_o attorney_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v therefore_o make_v by_o one_o of_o ability_n to_o give_v such_o authority_n which_o ability_n can_v be_v in_o a_o infant_n for_o all_o authority_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n â—re_n utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n in_o any_o action_n be_v error_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n if_o the_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 262._o b._n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n answer_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v away_o or_o lose_v the_o inheritant_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v or_o lose_v by_o she_o herself_o and_o by_o she_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o only_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o she_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o nonage_n 14_o ed._n 3._o age_n 88_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o guardian_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o guardian_n be_v hide_v to_o bring_v she_o into_o court_n to_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v
of_o age_n or_o not_o 29_o assize_n 67._o in_o a_o assize_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v answer_v as_o tenant_n and_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o but_o the_o husband_n say_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o she_o be_v take_v away_o but_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o and_o he_o do_v appear_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o her_o guardian_n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v default_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o because_o that_o he_o answer_v as_o guardian_n without_o warranty_n by_o record_n in_o this_o court_n to_o do_v the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o thoâ—â—_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v 35_o h._n 8._o 56._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o appear_v by_o her_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 256._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o maurice_n pierce_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n pierce_z and_o elizab._n his_o wife_n the_o three_o first_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v within_o age_n by_o one_o laurence_n gibson_n her_o guardian_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o court._n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v demand_v which_o she_o will_v lose_v by_o this_o recovery_n she_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n notwithstanding_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o form_n sake_n with_o his_o wife_n 30_o &_o 31_o eli._n morseby_n against_o charnock_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o this_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n join_v only_o for_o conformity_n coke_n 2._o rep._n cromwel_n and_o beckwiths_n case_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o object_n that_o this_o error_n concern_v the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o her_o person_n in_o privity_n that_o no_o stranger_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n thereof_o i_o conceive_v not_o so_o answer_v for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n there_o as_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n nor_o any_o stranger_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o the_o plaintiff_n within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o placit_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o bartholomew_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o dighton_n for_o that_o dighton_n recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o which_o he_o be_v within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o adjudge_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o recognizance_n by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n and_o therefore_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v during_o nonage_n but_o the_o nonage_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o bartholomew_n and_o dighton_n and_o the_o case_n of_o hobbs_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v inspect_v but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o 10._o rep_n mary_n portingtons_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n of_o his_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n have_v but_o be_v utter_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o transfer_v or_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o of_o late_a day_n a_o common_a recovery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o two_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o part._n 3_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o i_o conceive_v not_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v before_o the_o recovery_n have_v which_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o mary_n taylor_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o plead_v this_o plea_n for_o she_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 31_o eliz._n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n do_v let_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n express_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n for_o life_n but_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o say_a cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o the_o plea_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o recovery_n do_v lie_v in_o two_o town_n viz._n in_o alkington_n and_o prestwick_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o plea_n in_o which_o of_o these_o the_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 116._o b._n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a of_o a_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o of_o wood_n in_o three_o town_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o wood_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o which_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o in_o moor_n and_o hoskins_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 8_o jacob._n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o overkiddington_n and_o netherkiddington_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n since_o the_o last_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v second_o for_o the_o matter_n this_o fine_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o action_n be_v give_v can_v extinguish_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v give_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o 22_o h._n 7._o kelway_n 84._o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n infeoff_v another_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o bind_v the_o land_n and_o littleton_n release_v 106._o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n quae_fw-la quo_fw-la vis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n do_v pass_v but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n as_o if_o the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v enter_v because_o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o only_o a_o descent_n to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 13_o ed._n 1._o 10_o ed._n 2._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n save_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o right_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n ingross_v so_o as_o they_o
pursue_v their_o claim_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o save_v such_o action_n right_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o course_n and_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n but_o right_n action_n and_o interest_n arise_v by_o force_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o former_a right_n for_o what_o ever_o right_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o privy_n be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o etc._n etc._n sir_n richard_n shuttleworth_n case_n between_o barton_n and_o lever_n 37_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o then_o as_o vouchee_n do_v suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o recovery_n afterward_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v the_o writ_n do_v allege_v a_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o issue_n ought_v first_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o then_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v erroneous_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v for_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a first_o the_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a will_v be_v a_o clear_a bar_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o burton_n and_o lever_n 7_o h._n 4._o 40._o a._n one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o attorney_n say_v he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o hull_n say_v there_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o when_o one_o be_v to_o adnull_v a_o outlawry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o another_o outlawry_n although_o he_o be_v twenty_o â—imes_n outlaw_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v delay_n infinite_a 26_o ed._n 3._o 66._o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o do_v levy_v another_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v seignioresse_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v one_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o other_o especial_o by_o the_o first_o to_o reverse_v the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n bar._n 2._o matter_n of_o the_o bar._n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o many_o reason_n 1._o because_o warranties_n do_v bind_v only_a right_n and_o action_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o right_n and_o action_n which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o warranty_n create_v but_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o erroneous_a recovery_n which_o wâ—s_v suffer_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o b._n all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warrant_v new_a title_n of_o any_o action_n accrue_v since_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v 12_o assize_n 41._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n hang_v the_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffment_n have_v exclude_v the_o tenant_n from_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o since_o the_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la 18_o &_o 19_o eliz_n dyer_n 353._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o land_n for_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v object_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o formedon_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bâ—rred_v by_o this_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n for_o by_o the_o warranty_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n answer_n yet_o a_o right_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n which_o right_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o recovery_n by_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o they_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n for_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o do_v bind_v the_o right_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o warranty_n remain_v undefeat_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o authority_n 34_o ed._n 3._o droit_n 29._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o not_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n for_o if_o he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o give_v or_o extinguish_v the_o right_n but_o only_o bind_v it_o 43_o assize_n 44._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n make_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o defeasance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 20._o earl_n of_o staffords_n case_n 19_o h._n 6_o 59_o b._n fortescue_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v right_o for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n and_o do_v alien_a and_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n to_o the_o son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o alinee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o donee_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n 24_o h._n 8._o b._n formedon_n 18._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o formedon_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o littleton_n 160._o b._n tenant_n in_o taile_n have_v three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o second_o son_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a may_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n because_o that_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o he_o be_v lineal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o 8._o of_o rich._n 2._o warranties_n 101._o by_o which_o book_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o warranty_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v again_o this_o warranty_n be_v execute_v and_o determine_v for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o conusee_v against_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereupon_o this_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v bring_v and_o they_o do_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n thomas_n lea_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v
james_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o candlewick-street_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v the_o 28_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n say_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o two_o other_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n in_o walbrook_n london_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 1562._o the_o say_v william_n have_v issue_n francis_n his_o son_n and_z margaret_z agnes_n and_o alice_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n in_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v to_o francis_n my_o son_n all_o my_o three_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n barbara_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o if_o margaret_n agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v outlive_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n than_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o three_o house_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o three_o house_n then_o i_o give_v free_o to_o my_o sister_n son_n john_n wittinbury_n and_o roger_n wittinbury_n and_o they_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bachelor_n company_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n 6_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a brethren_n of_o the_o same_o company_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n and_o roger_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v deny_v the_o say_a payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o the_o say_v warden_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o for_o ever_o william_n say_v the_o devisor_n die_v barbara_n enter_v francis_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n barbara_n die_v margaret_z enters_z john_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n roger_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o viz._n son_n of_o margaret_n pierson_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger._n the_o 18_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n margaret_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n savage_a her_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v which_o son_n the_o 17_o february_n 13_o jacob._n do_v infeoff_v edward_n jackson_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob_n do_v infeoff_v richard_n slydhurst_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob._n do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o question_n that_o have_v be_v make_v scil_n what_o estate_n john_n and_o roger_n wittingbury_n shall_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v any_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o this_o will_v i_o shall_v not_o argue_v for_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a and_o perpetual_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v scil_n the_o poor_a and_o also_o the_o person_n to_o pay_v be_v the_o two_o wittingburies_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n scil_n for_o ever_n which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o â—â—â—â—s_o much_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o without_o the_o estate_n the_o charge_n can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o john_n and_o roger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o future_a estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n without_o heir_n and_o then_o their_o time_n will_v never_o come_v for_o john_n savage_a under_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v derive_v his_o estate_n be_v heir_n to_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o his_o lessor_n be_v heir_n to_o robert_n wittingb_n the_o survivor_n can_v have_v this_o house_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v by_o express_a word_n to_o francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o apparent_a intent_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o which_o can_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o francis_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v when_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o devise_v to_o a._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v be_v good_a but_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v be_v collect_v against_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o b._n where_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o 8._o assize_n 33._o where_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o two_o and_o if_o one_o die_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o estate_n 75._o estate_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o estate-taile_n execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o inheritance_n can_v be_v distinct_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n without_o a_o mean_a estate_n in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o will_n if_o the_o intent_n be_v against_o law_n they_o be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o not_o manifest_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o manifest_a intent_n do_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o francis_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n câ—ke_v 6._o rep._n wildes_n case_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o child_n who_o then_o have_v two_o child_n the_o devisor_n die_v and_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o child_n of_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o that_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o intent_n do_v appear_v for_o perhaps_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n 9_o a._n a._n have_v three_o house_n &_o have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n do_v devise_v to_o b._n his_o first_o son_n a_o house_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o do_v devise_v to_o his_o second_o son_n another_o house_n pay_v to_o the_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o
favourable_o than_o a_o plea_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o verdict_n need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a as_o a_o plea_n but_o if_o it_o want_v substance_n either_o on_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o party_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o plead_n for_o the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n without_o some_o matter_n find_v and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o life_n of_o sir_n richard_n make_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o lease_n depend_v thereon_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v by_o evidence_n that_o sir_n richard_n be_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v find_v it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o his_o confirmation_n be_v finish_v but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v determine_v and_o vanish_v and_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o estate-taile_n and_o then_o his_o confirmation_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v which_o do_v charge_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v endure_v yet_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o die_v that_o his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o comment_n 111._o townsends_fw-ge case_n and_o 207._o standbridge_n and_o morgan_n case_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o estate-taile_n be_v discontinue_v whereby_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v away_o and_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n but_o when_o no_o discontinuance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o estate-taile_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o townsend_v case_n comment_fw-fr 111._o where_o amy_n the_o wife_n of_o roger_n townsend_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n the_o 29._o of_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o purge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v drive_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o can_v avoid_v this_o by_o entry_n as_o she_o may_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v remit_v because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o so_o dyer_n 191._o 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v because_o that_o her_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o so_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n if_o the_o son_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o his_o death_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o wrongful_a act_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a against_o a_o remitter_n as_o a_o agreement_n be_v to_o a_o use_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o another_o do_v disseise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o shall_v put_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o then_o sir_n richard_n be_v remit_v the_o confirmation_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v but_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o advowson_n be_v mere_o determine_v and_o so_o littleton_n 148._o b._n if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n enfeoff_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n who_o at_o full_a age_n do_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o common_a and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 448._o if_o tenant_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v a_o rent_n and_o enfeoff_n his_o son_n within_o age_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o the_o same_o law_n by_o catesby_n in_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 13._o b._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o discontinuance_n do_v repurchase_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v charge_v be_v vanish_v and_o although_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n be_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o before_o his_o remitter_n yet_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v there_o also_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n if_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o that_o he_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o possession_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v it_o where_o a_o husband_n have_v a_o term_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o in_o 7_o h._n 9_o 2._o 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o case_n so_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o valentine_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n do_v give_v any_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o the_o confirmation_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o three_o cause_n first_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o with_o any_o proclamation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o entail_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a grant_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n second_o as_o this_o fine_a be_v find_v it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o valentine_n knightley_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n richard_n but_o by_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o name_n for_o it_o be_v first_o find_v that_o the_o 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n do_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n knightley_n then_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o the_o 36_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o b._n t._n and_o h._n y._n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n deforceator_n wihout_n say_v the_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v valentine_n knightley_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o that_o when_o westminster_n be_v put_v into_o a_o plea_n and_o then_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la without_o predict_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o place_n but_o when_o another_o addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n or_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o it_o be_v say_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la super_fw-la thamesin_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o one_o place_n 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 650._o 35_o &_o 36_o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o break_v and_o spoil_v two_o gate_n and_o three_o perch_n of_o hedge_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v to_o go_v there_o in_o perambulation_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v this_o by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n 2._o because_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v obstruct_v the_o
disproof_n of_o the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o deed_n that_o when_o two_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o last_o void_a 2_o ed._n 2._o feoffment_n and_o deed_n 94._o one_o give_v land_n to_o r._n with_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n habendum_fw-la to_o r._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n they_o die_v and_o their_o son_n bring_v a_o mortdancestor_n and_o because_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n the_o justice_n doubt_v to_o which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v regard_n and_o at_o last_o adjudge_v that_o when_o there_o be_v several_a or_o two_o clause_n in_o a_o deed_n repugnant_a or_o of_o divers_a nature_n that_o more_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o first_o then_o to_o the_o last_o but_o otherwise_o in_o will_n for_o there_o the_o last_o part_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v control_v the_o first_o as_o if_o one_o first_o do_v devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o after_o devise_v this_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v to_o both_o in_o fee_n yet_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v stand_v 19_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v first_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v contrary_a be_v void_a and_o there_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v give_v where_o two_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o tracy_n and_o throgmortons_n case_n comment_n 153._o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n that_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o the_o premise_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o life_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o 24._o and_o dyer_n 272._o a_o termor_n do_v grant_v his_o term_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n adjudge_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o 2_o ed._n 4._o if_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o b._n acre_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o i._n s._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o purchase_v it_o of_o i._o s._n but_o of_o another_o or_o else_o have_v it_o by_o descent_n yet_o be_v the_o release_n good_a for_o the_o first_o clause_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o dyer_n 292._o b._n one_o have_v a_o close_o call_v calais_n lie_v in_o hurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o close_a call_v calais_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v for_o the_o first_o word_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o dyer_n 32_o h._n 847._o 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o make_v waste_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v shelley_n conceive_v there_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n but_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o action_n whereupon_o i_o collect_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o first_o the_o last_o be_v void_a and_o so_o dyer_n 56._o 6._o if_o i_o release_v to_o a._n all_o action_n which_o i._o s._n have_v against_o he_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o the_o word_n viz._n which_o i._o s._n have_v against_o he_o be_v void_a for_o by_o word_n subsequent_a a_o deed_n may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o manner_n of_o exposition_n viz._n to_o construe_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n as_o well_o the_o first_o as_o the_o last_o to_o be_v void_a there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n plea_n or_o record_n be_v so_o repugnant_a that_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o can_v be_v know_v to_o the_o court_n what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o construe_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v void_a as_o appear_v by_o divers_a book_n 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n the_o defendant_n have_v levy_v a_o wall_n whereby_o his_o way_n be_v stop_v and_o there_o prisot_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n one_o plead_v null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la recordum_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plea_n be_v repugnant_a viz._n the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v not_o a_o record_n and_o the_o last_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n and_o dyer_n 70._o 5_o edw._n 6._o and_o so_o here_o if_o these_o two_o limitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v so_o repugnant_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v consist_v together_o than_o both_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n put_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o as_o in_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v no_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o manner_n of_o exposition_n i_o conceive_v that_o these_o ambiguous_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o 56_o year_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o 20_o decemb._n 1_o eliz._n but_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o lease_n for_o terminus_fw-la annorum_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n scil_n one_o the_o time_n or_o number_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v grant_v his_o term_n the_o estate_n do_v pass_v thereby_o and_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o explain_v the_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o in_o cook_n 1_o rep._n cheddingtons_n case_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la here_o aught_o to_o be_v apply_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n or_o number_n of_o year_n according_a to_o the_o first_o definition_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o last_o definition_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v only_o as_o word_n explanatory_n put_v in_o for_o better_a caution_n by_o the_o bishop_n to_o avoid_v contention_n between_o the_o lessee_n viz._n that_o the_o last_o lessee_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o by_o this_o construction_n and_o no_o other_o may_v all_o the_o word_n agree_v together_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o 6._o abbot_n and_o covent_n do_v make_v two_o lease_n of_o two_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o two_o person_n 1531._o for_o 31_o year_n and_o after_o the_o successor_n 1535._o recite_v both_o the_o lease_n do_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o other_o in_o these_o word_n noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la predict_v abb._n etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la 31_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la &_o complete_a concessise_n to_o the_o lessee_n the_o say_a land_n hold_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o present_n termin_v predict_v finitis_fw-la until_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o 31_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v commence_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a term_n and_o not_o before_o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o present_v be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o the_o first_o sentence_n which_o be_v obscure_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v but_o the_o
estate_n yet_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n or_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n yet_o there_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o will_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o give_v or_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 96._o 7_o ed._n 6._o devise_v 38._o and_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o defect_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o defeat_v his_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v sufficient_a without_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n so_o be_v it_o also_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o devise_n although_o he_o be_v not_o formal_o name_v according_a to_o the_o precise_a rule_n in_o grant_n as_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o devise_v 17._o where_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o capable_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o head_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o in_o every_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n although_o that_o no_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o express_a word_n but_o by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n yet_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n to_o which_o all_o agree_v then_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o devisor_n will_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v celebrate_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o tenement_n yearly_a for_o his_o stipend_n but_o if_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o chaplain_n be_v not_o such_o a_o person_n as_o may_v take_v these_o eight_o mark_n as_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v further_a and_o first_o he_o limit_n what_o service_n the_o priest_n shall_v do_v and_o this_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o parson_n 2._o he_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n for_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n until_o r._n shall_v be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o do_v devise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o chantery_n before_o any_o other_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o and_o if_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o he_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o the_o chaplain_n in_o these_o word_n scil_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v present_v and_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a chantery_n for_o ever_o de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la superius_fw-la non_fw-la legate_n which_o be_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v eight_o mark_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o he_o do_v inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o parson_n if_o the_o chantery_n shall_v be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o other_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o to_o the_o parson_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o l._n bridg_n for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o 5._o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a disposition_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o chest_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o these_o part_n of_o the_o will_n be_v well_o consider_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v this_o tenement_n for_o here_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o will_n be_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v maintain_v perpetual_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n stipend_v out_o of_o that_o tenement_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o find_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v bestow_v by_o they_o to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n so_o that_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o parson_n scil_n to_o find_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o buy_v ornament_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o such_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o 15_o h._n 7._o 126._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o because_o the_o charge_n to_o pay_v debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o 22_o and_o 23_o elizab._n dyer_n 171._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n except_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o one_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o other_o sell_v thâ—_n manor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o so_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o not_o to_o relinquish_v it_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o devise_v 36._o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n this_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o but_o a_o authority_n for_o they_o may_v perform_v the_o devisor_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n although_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n therein_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o i._n s._n this_o be_v a_o employ_v devise_v to_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n trin._n 9_o eliz._n 516._o and_o so_o in_o the_o 40_o assis_n 26._o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o l._n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o find_v twelve_o mark_n for_o two_o chaplain_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parish_n may_v distrein_o for_o this_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o chaplain_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o a._n but_o because_o the_o distress_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v perpetual_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n whereupon_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o distress_n limit_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n the_o twelve_o mark_n be_v vest_v as_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o mortmain_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n do_v go_v only_o to_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o warden_n of_o the_o bridg._n answer_n but_o this_o
can_v be_v first_o because_o that_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o they_o be_v only_o a_o chamber_n and_o a_o mansion_n of_o little_a value_n and_o that_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o such_o charge_n that_o no_o surplusage_n can_v be_v intend_v second_o the_o clause_n be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la &_o reparationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o clause_n use_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o r._n for_o the_o time_n and_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bridge_n because_o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v to_o they_o be_v apparent_o to_o be_v for_o the_o reparation_n only_o and_o no_o payment_n be_v limit_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v first_o charge_v with_o this_o payment_n and_o then_o with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o coventrey_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o s._n chibborne_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n the_o baron_n viz._n tanfeild_n bromley_n and_o denham_n do_v open_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o parson_n by_o this_o will_n and_o thereupon_o they_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v enter_v according_o trinit_fw-la 15_o jacob._n john_n adam_n against_o roger_n james_n knight_n and_o other_o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o twelve_o cow_n and_o two_o calf_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o may_n the_o 14._o of_o king_n james_n at_o upminster_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nelfeild_n alias_o newfeild_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n of_o thomas_n james_n and_o moy_o deal_v for_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v twenâ—â—_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o that_o william_n latham_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o upminster_n whereof_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o the_o twenty_o five_o maii_n 13_o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o to_o george_n wiseman_n except_v one_o close_o of_o land_n or_o pasture_n call_v crouckfeild_n contain_v by_o estimation_n fifty_o acre_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o a_o close_o call_v ecrowchfeild_n contain_v by_o estimation_n sixty_o acre_n and_o all_o wood_n and_o free_v and_o profit_n of_o court_n leet_n waife_n estray_v escheat_n hermot_n relief_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n deodand_n and_o treasure_n trove_v habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n 1576._o for_o sixty_o one_o year_n render_v forty_o pound_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o first_o of_o octob._n 1576._o george_n wiseman_n enter_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 35_o eliz._n william_n latham_n by_o deed_n inrole_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o roger_n james_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n roger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o 15_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n roger_n james_n the_o bargain_n do_v devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o john_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n john_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o fee_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jacob._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v by_o thomas_n fryth_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n and_o moyle_n deal_v the_o say_a reversion_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v seven_o of_o august_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n ex_fw-la intention_n that_o they_o shall_v grant_v or_o assign_v the_o say_a term_n to_o thomas_n fryth_n or_o his_o assign_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n james_n viz._n five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 1614_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o febr._n next_o after_o and_o because_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o mich._n 12_o jac._n they_o do_v well_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n bar._n bar._n 11_o jac._n and_o before_o the_o say_v mich._n 12_o jac._n viz._n the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o 11_o jac._n the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deale_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n all_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n whereby_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v replication_n replication_n the_o avowant_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n james_n at_o the_o say_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o that_o thomas_n fryth_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 1614_o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n rejoin_v that_o after_o the_o say_v nine_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n scil_n 10._o august_n 11_o jac._n the_o say_v john_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v george_n wiseman_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jacob._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n inrole_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o aforesaid_a seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n fâ—r_v a_o thousand_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o they_o after_o scil_n the_o aforesaid_a seventeen_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n upon_o condition_n before_o express_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n james_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v the_o say_a reversion_n before_o the_o say_v ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n and_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v before_o the_o say_v ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n on_o condition_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o avowant_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o say_a rejoynder_n be_v in_o itself_o repugnant_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n for_o that_o the_o conusance_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n to_o wiseman_n by_o the_o devise_n of_o roger_n james_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o conusance_n that_o roger_n james_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o john_n james_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o deale_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o die_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n scil_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o latham_n be_v plead_v to_o roger_n james_n late_o dead_a which_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o grant_v to_o thomas_n james_n and_o deal_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n due_a and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n james_n the_o devisor_n john_n james_n enter_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o die_v or_o when_o he_o diâ—_n die_v and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o avowry_n insufficient_a as_o to_o this_o exception_n second_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o john_n james_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deale_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o of_o august_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whereby_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v exclude_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o future_a which_o can_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o in_o buckler_n case_n 2._o rep._n where_o buckler_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o mich._n term_n 20_o eliz._n make_v
a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n habendum_fw-la from_o midsummer_n next_o for_o life_n the_o lesses_z after_o midsummer_n do_v attorn_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o in_o barkwicks_n case_n 5_o rep._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o that_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n scil_n during_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o grant_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o any_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o although_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o future_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v his_o former_a estate_n until_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o term_n but_o only_a interest_n termin_v and_o therefore_o hil._n 38._o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o row_n and_o white_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v the_o lessee_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n may_v grant_v the_o term_n otherwise_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n be_v out_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o there_o his_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n where_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v grant_v this_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n johnson_n and_o somerset_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi that_fw-mi for_o ten_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 155._o by_o brown_a if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n do_v grant_v it_o habendum_fw-la after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o own_o make_n which_o can_v be_v that_o one_o may_v be_v lessor_n to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n or_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v relinquish_a to_o himself_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 197._o b._n adam_n against_o wortesbey_n agree_v there_o that_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n thereof_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whereby_o the_o use_n do_v pass_v first_o this_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la dedixit_fw-la three_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o close_v except_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o no_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v take_v there_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o wiseman_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o conusans_a as_o in_o coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 24_o &_o 25._o where_n one_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o land_n for_o year_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n land_n among_o other_o land_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o avowry_n which_o want_v substance_n to_o be_v good_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n mich._n 14_o jac._n webb_n and_o jucks_n case_n against_o worfeild_n 266._o rot._n 266._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febr._n 9_o jac._n at_o ponick_a in_o a_o place_n call_v brancefords_n court_n do_v take_v a_o ox_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ox_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n ligon_n widow_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o one_o anne_n ligon_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o bransford_n and_o of_o seven_o message_n three_o garden_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o two_o of_o meadow_n sixty_o six_o of_o pasture_n five_o of_o wood_n and_o seventy_o of_o furze_n and_o heath_n in_o ponick_a aforesaid_a bransford_n leigh_n newland_n and_o wick_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n that_o the_o six_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o h_n 8._o anne_n ligon_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o john_n parson_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n for_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n christmas_n midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1554._o elizabeth_n parson_n die_v whereupon_o john_n and_o anne_n parson_n enter_v and_o ligon_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o sir_n rich._n ligon_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sir_n richard_n die_v whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o hil._n 33_o eliz._n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n 10_o may_v 4._o jac._n john_n parson_n die_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n sir_n william_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jacob._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n bar._n bar._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o say_a ox_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o
lease_n of_o the_o recusant_n but_o the_o woman_n here_o be_v marry_v have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o good_n or_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o wife_n offence_n she_o be_v convict_v by_o indictment_n only_o to_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v no_o party_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v perhaps_o survive_v the_o husband_n and_o then_o she_o may_v have_v good_n and_o land_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o first_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v survive_v and_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o thing_n answer_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n 2._o this_o objection_n be_v upon_o two_o possibility_n 1._o that_o the_o husband_n may_v first_o die_v 2._o that_o the_o wife_n then_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o good_n and_o i_o have_v always_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o possibility_n shall_v never_o take_v away_o a_o present_a action_n or_o suit_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a case_n as_o in_o 5._o rep._n harison_n case_n and_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 108._o 109._o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o elmers_n case_n 5._o rep._n that_o two_o possibility_n can_v maintain_v hospitality_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o such_o possibility_n to_o recover_v this_o penalty_n for_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v the_o informer_n of_o his_o suit_n nor_o oppose_v the_o good_a reformation_n of_o recusant_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o marry_a woman_n addict_v to_o popery_n will_v be_v recusant_n upon_o confidence_n that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o convict_v by_o indictment_n the_o which_o they_o themselves_o may_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o penalty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o husband_n who_o peradventure_o may_v survive_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n that_o marry_v woman_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a recusant_n because_o that_o they_o have_v the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o servant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o if_o the_o informer_n may_v sue_v and_o recover_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n then_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v these_o land_n and_o good_n according_a to_o the_o 28_o eliz._n or_o may_v sue_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o 35_o eliz._n for_o these_o penalty_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v two_o way_n punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n no_o such_o inconvenience_n can_v happen_v answer_v for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o informer_n be_v legal_a shall_v bar_v the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o 19_o ed._n 2._o where_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o perform_v of_o covenant_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v and_o if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v lawful_o administer_v the_o good_n before_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o after_o viz._n mich._n 17_o jac._n i_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n so_o proclaim_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v be_v render_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o convict_v at_o all_o because_o she_o be_v not_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o proclamation_n differ_v in_o two_o material_a circumstance_n from_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n first_o in_o omission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v render_v 2._o in_o the_o time_n for_o the_o statute_n limit_n it_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o proclamation_n give_v a_o large_a time_n scil_n at_o the_o assize_n whereupon_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o now_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o convict_v by_o proclamation_n wherefore_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n john_n mitton_n administrator_n of_o george_n mitton_n of_o good_n not_o administer_v by_o alice_n mitton_n against_o john_n by._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o twenty_o five_o pound_n for_o that_o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n the_o twenty_o of_o october_n 30_o eliz_n by_o indenture_n do_v devise_v to_o john_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n except_v all_o fine_n relief_n amerciament_n court_n wood_n copy_n fishing_n and_o royalty_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v six_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1._o jac._n john_n by_o the_o father_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v possess_v the_o fourteen_o of_o novemb_n 2_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o the_o intestate_a the_o sixteenth_o of_o novemb_n 2_o jac._n the_o intestate_a do_v grant_v all_o the_o term_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n render_v fifty_o nine_o pound_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n whereby_o be_v enter_v and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 15_o jacob._n be_v behind_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a which_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o twenty_o six_o of_o june_n 5_o jac._n do_v release_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o defendant_n all_o action_n suit_n debt_n duty_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o in_o littleton_n 118._o if_o one_o do_v release_v to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v the_o best_a release_n that_o may_v be_v and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o by_o such_o release_n all_o action_n real_n and_o personal_n and_o appeal_n and_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o land_n by_o such_o release_v his_o title_n be_v go_v and_o 20_o assis_n 5._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o rent_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o 5_o edw._n 4.42_o by_o danby_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n by_o a_o lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o although_o no_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o release_n yet_o be_v the_o rent_n always_o in_o demand_n and_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o demand_n yet_o as_o to_o he_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v include_v but_o in_o case_n of_o rent_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n by_o a_o common_a person_n and_o every_o thing_n therein_o employ_v be_v go_v by_o such_o release_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 9_o by_o pollard_n by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o demand_n and_o if_o one_o do_v determine_v the_o mean_n he_o have_v to_o come_v by_o a_o thing_n he_o do_v determine_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o litt._n 118._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n by_o such_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o be_v go_v from_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o the_o service_n or_o rent_n be_v issue_v or_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n but_o if_o one_o let_v land_n to_o another_o
5_o rep._n fol._n 64._o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o debate_v in_o wagon_n case_n if_o the_o penalty_n of_o 5_o l._n be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o but_o here_o no_o certain_a penalty_n be_v set_v down_o but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o shoemaker_n of_o exeter_n and_o that_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o all_o law_n for_o when_o a_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v not_o offend_v but_o admit_v this_o order_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o distress_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n they_o have_v distrain_v before_o their_o time_n for_o the_o order_n be_v that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n assess_v that_o then_o upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o they_o may_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v due_o prove_v before_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o due_a proof_n this_o be_v intend_v upon_o proof_n by_o verdict_n as_o in_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 11._o on_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o proof_n must_v be_v by_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o j._n s._n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v witness_n that_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o queen_n mary_n where_o buckland_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n ewer_n to_o produce_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n sufficient_a witness_n to_o discharge_v a_o certain_a debt_n due_a by_o b._n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o produce_v w._n and_o a._n before_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o that_o they_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o proof_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o that_o this_o plea_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a 1._o because_o no_o such_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v before_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o order_n 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v how_o the_o proof_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o and_o so_o in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n upon_o a_o bond_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n show_v sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v offer_v to_o show_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o discharge_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v thereof_o so_o in_o the_o nine_o report_n case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n fol._n 34._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v and_o use_v divers_a liberty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v without_o a_o charter_n and_o resolve_v no_o plea_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o for_o revive_v of_o liberty_n the_o order_n be_v that_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n and_o upon_o proof_n thereof_o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n may_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n booth_n shop_n warehouse_n or_o cellar_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o there_o to_o distrain_v any_o of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o good_n be_v take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o only_o at_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n action_n and_o what_o word_n bear_v action_n action_n bring_v by_o a_o master_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n not_o good_a without_o say_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la 48_o where_o no_o particular_a averment_n need_v to_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n for_o scandalous_a word_n 60_o thou_o and_o waterman_n do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n good_a action_n ib._n grant_v to_o one_o against_o who_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o to_o sue_v he_o within_o a_o year_n not_o good_a 117_o advowson_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v grant_v 95_o 96_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n who_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v proximus_fw-la consanguinieus_n in_o a_o devise_n 15_o appearance_n where_o to_o be_v in_o person_n and_o where_o by_o attorney_n 73_o 74_o where_o the_o husband_n shall_v appear_v alone_o and_o where_o with_o his_o wife_n 74_o arbitrement_n where_o the_o arbitrement_n in_o part_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o that_o part_n although_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n 90_o 91_o authority_n and_o licence_n to_o revoke_v how_o to_o be_v perform_v 21_o authority_n and_o licenses_fw-la strict_o to_o be_v perform_v 114_o 115_o licence_n not_o to_o be_v assign_v over_o ib._n aid_n who_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o 88_o 89_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o the_o husband_n shall_v appear_v alone_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o where_o she_o shall_v appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n with_o her_o husband_n 74_o 75_o vid._n appearance_n buy_v and_o sell_v thing_n sell_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o vendor_n to_o be_v good_a in_o what_o case_n good_a 127_o diversity_n between_o thing_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a as_o to_o the_o warrant_n of_o they_o 128_o by-law_n how_o a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o restrain_v a_o legal_a trade_n or_o art_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o not_o 140_o 141_o common_a what_o privilege_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v in_o a_o common_a and_o what_o privilege_n the_o commoner_n have_v 5_o &_o 10_o vid._n prescription_n remedy_n for_o he_o that_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o common_a 10_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a ib._n prescription_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n in_o a_o common_a not_o good_a 11_o prescription_n of_o common_a in_o a_o forest_n vid._n prescription_n condition_n and_o limitation_n what_o time_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 41_o conspiracy_n where_o juror_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o conspiracy_n vid._n jury_n conspiracy_n can_v be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a 132_o copyhold_n what_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o imply_v a_o admittance_n 82_o copyholder_n necessary_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v without_o admittance_n 82_o 83_o where_o the_o estate_n surrender_v remain_v until_o admittance_n 84_o court_n and_o process_n in_o court_n record_n of_o a_o court_n the_o effectual_a proof_n of_o the_o law_n of_o thing_n try_v in_o that_o court_n 21_o precedent_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o court_n make_v a_o law_n in_o that_o court_n ib._n devise_n testator_n and_o executor_n etc._n etc._n where_o word_n of_o limitation_n come_v after_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o devise_n shall_v abridge_v the_o estate_n devise_v 1_o 2_o 3_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o those_o word_n shall_v make_v a_o limit_a fee_n or_o estate_n tail_n or_o other_o estate_n 3_o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n 47_o where_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v choice_n to_o take_v as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi 54_o where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v any_o execution_n as_o to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o where_o otherwise_o 55_o where_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o land_n shall_v make_v the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n 85_o how_o far_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o how_o large_o observe_v 85_o 105_o 106_o 135_o dower_n certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o writ_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a person_n where_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o a_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 95_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n and_o confirm_v by_o patron_n or_o other_o where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o ib._n lease_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n which_o be_v void_a and_o what_o be_v voidable_a and_o
but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o shall_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v void_a the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o mother_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n yet_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n lord_n abergany_n case_n cook_n 6_o rep._n and_o although_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o yet_o be_v this_o lease_n clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n 3_o rep._n for_o this_o lease_n be_v voydable_a by_o the_o issue_n unless_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o lease_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o when_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o do_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n charge_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n grant_v or_o charge_v to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v make_v to_o avoid_v such_o charge_n do_v not_o aid_v any_o person_n except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o feoffee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o such_o charge_n infeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a and_o be_v absolute_a but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate-tail_n the_o issue_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n good_a by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n before_o entry_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o as_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o any_o assurance_n make_v be_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereby_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v or_o discontinue_v shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v all_o those_o in_o like_a manner_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o the_o estate-tail_n do_v remain_v not_o bar_v or_o discontinue_v save_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v for_o they_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v cook_n rep._n 9_o count._n bedford_n case_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o survive_a joyntenant_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o charge_n for_o vis_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o avoid_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o survivor_n be_v go_v by_o the_o release_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o he_o have_v quite_o bar_v himself_o by_o his_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o only_o such_o act_n as_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o stature_n viz._n if_o any_o woman_n shall_v discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n in_o cook_n repor_fw-la fol._n 350._o it_o be_v there_o argue_v whether_o a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n do_v refer_v only_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v not_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o discontinue_v but_o she_o remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o she_o be_v before_o and_o so_o die_v seize_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n there_o put_v by_o anderson_n where_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o estate_n for_o 1000_o year_n for_o though_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n and_o hillar_n 22_o jacob._n i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o and_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n doderidge_n jones_n and_o whitlock_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o that_o although_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o extinguish_v but_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o support_v the_o lease_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v remain_v alive_a and_o so_o they_o agree_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la george_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n plaintiff_n john_n free-land_n defendant_n 1_o caroli_n rot._n 607._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o park_n to_o which_o there_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o keeper_n belong_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o a_o livery_n grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n necnon_fw-la cum_fw-la pastura_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_n which_o grant_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o and_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o park_n he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o that_o park_n to_o who_o he_o will_v with_o such_o fee_n and_o wage_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o this_o point_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n case_n cook_n 10_o rep._n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n bishop_n be_v thereby_o general_o restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o
any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o disposition_n to_o bind_v their_o successor_n except_o only_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v or_o whereupon_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o say_v act._n and_o although_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n usual_o demise_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o unless_o all_o the_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o be_v not_o pursue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v not_o expire_v or_o surrender_v within_o one_o year_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fox_n case_n than_o such_o lease_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o such_o construction_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v make_v to_o disable_v a_o bishop_n to_o make_v any_o estate_n except_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o concern_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o another_o although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o elizabeth_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n whereon_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o exception_n be_v restrain_v as_o to_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o yet_o such_o grant_n will_v bind_v the_o bishop_n himself_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o increase_v of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o avoid_v dilapidation_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o successor_n if_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v rather_o regard_v the_o successor_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o unite_v belonging_z or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n may_v be_v very_o apt_o construe_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o office_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n for_o although_o the_o bishop_n can_v exercise_v this_o office_n himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o dispose_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cook_n 8_o rep._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o concern_v the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n upon_o a_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o 48_o ed._n 3.26_o 33_o h._n 6._o 44._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 10._o but_o because_o this_o do_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o revenue_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n wherefore_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o sole_o i_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_a and_o necessary_a the_o grant_v thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o dispoverish_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n such_o grant_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o elizabeth_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v on_o incertainty_n as_o on_o the_o death_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o no_o able_a or_o sufficient_a person_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n with_o any_o cheerfulness_n or_o alacrity_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v but_o when_o a_o ancient_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o two_o and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v such_o office_n to_o two_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o so_o he_o may_v to_o other_o also_o without_o any_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v popham_n chief_a justice_n michaelm_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n in_o stumbler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 23_o eliz._n 370._o where_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v grant_v to_o dr._n dale_n during_o his_o life_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o waltham_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n die_v and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n dr._n dale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o his_o life_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o which_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o other_o that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o parcel_n this_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 346._o in_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v grant_n to_o george_n boulton_n a_o annuity_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o boulton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o in_o his_o count_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v grant_v reasonable_a fee_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o fee_fw-mi have_v be_v grant_v before_o and_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la peritus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o say_a bishopric_n be_v found_v but_o of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o eight_o yet_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o necessity_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n with_o reasonable_a fee_n the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o same_o do_v depend_v be_v good_a and_o be_v restrain_v out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avowant_n have_v aver_v this_o office_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o which_o have_v