have_v the_o name_n of_o summers_n island_n possess_v by_o a_o plantation_n of_o english_a and_o agree_v well_o with_o their_o temper_n 10_o hispaniola_n or_o haitie_n the_o first_o that_o be_v describe_v by_o columbus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o attempt_n a_o excellent_a island_n for_o temper_n of_o air_n fertility_n of_o soil_n rich_a mine_n amber_n sugar_n and_o root_n medicinal_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o dâ—mingo_n ransack_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 1585._o the_o rest_n be_v s._n isabel_n s._n thome_n s._n jolius_n etc._n etc._n 11_o there_o be_v a_o rank_n of_o island_n near_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o south_n america_n that_o be_v call_v insulae_fw-la carâ—lum_fw-la or_o canibalorum_fw-la part_n of_o they_o be_v cannibal_n and_o wild_a people_n yet_o they_o yield_v commodity_n especial_o the_o guiacum_n or_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la 26_o the_o island_n of_o america_n on_o the_o west_n in_o the_o pacisick_n sea_n be_v not_o many_o of_o much_o account_n 1_o the_o chief_a be_v califormia_n a_o island_n of_o about_o 500_o league_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n mendocina_fw-la to_o the_o south_n s_o lucas_n which_o enter_v a_o little_a within_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n 2_o insulae_fw-la salemonis_fw-la suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n 3_o insulae_fw-la lâ—tronum_fw-la name_v from_o the_o native_n theft_n who_o steal_v magellanus_fw-la coch-boat_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v in_o ελλας_n greece_n petrus_n kaerius_n caelav_n the_o description_n of_o graecia_n greece_n be_v divide_v from_o italy_n but_o by_o a_o short_a cut_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n each_o be_v so_o place_v in_o contra-view_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o she_o be_v order_v to_o overlook_a her_o neighbour_n action_n and_o so_o indeed_o there_o that_o be_v continual_o a_o mutual_a emulation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o flourish_a nation_n which_o have_v either_o in_o turn_n possess_v or_o at_o once_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o our_o christian_a world_n 2_o however_o now_o she_o lie_v deject_v and_o groan_n under_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n yet_o once_o she_o have_v as_o well_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o rome_n in_o glory_n as_o the_o precedence_n in_o time_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n she_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o any_o people_n that_o be_v not_o enlighten_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o great_a mystery_n she_o set_v a_o patteren_n for_o government_n to_o all_o her_o succeed_a age_n and_o in_o brief_a she_o be_v the_o mistre_v almost_o of_o all_o science_n some_o there_o be_v which_o in_o a_o strict_a account_n will_v except_v none_o but_o the_o mathematics_n and_o yet_o too_o though_o those_o without_o doubt_n owetâ—eir_n be_v to_o the_o chaldean_n and_o egyptian_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o even_o in_o they_o she_o breed_v some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n have_v euclidâ—_n may_v be_v my_o proof_n in_o philosophy_n sâ—crates_n plato_n and_o our_o great_a aristole_n in_o oratory_n demosthemes_n aeschines_n and_o isocrates_n in_o historiography_n xenophon_n theucidides_n plutarch_n and_o herodotus_n in_o poesy_n hesiod_n homer_n sophocles_n and_o aristophanes_n in_o state_n policy_n the_o wise_a solon_n of_o atheâ—s_n and_o lycurgus_n of_o lacâ—demoniâ—_n in_o military_a affair_n themisâ—ocles_n miltiades_n and_o the_o great_a alexander_n and_o infinite_a other_o which_o have_v all_o past_a their_o time_n and_o greece_n almost_o sink_v in_o her_o lustre_n before_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o her_o territory_n 3_o she_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o this_o quarter_n till_o by_o her_o prowess_n she_o grow_v on_o upon_o her_o neighbour_a country_n and_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n through_o all_o mâ—cedonia_n peloponâ—esus_n epirus_n thâ—_n aegean_a island_n and_o thrace_n and_o beside_o send_v forth_o colony_n into_o other_o part_n as_o well_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n as_o of_o europe_n whereof_o some_o retain_v the_o greek_a name_n to_o this_o day_n herself_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n take_v to_o themselves_o and_o feel_v not_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o tributary_n nation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_a cyrus_n he_o first_o bring_v she_o under_o after_o he_o xerxes_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o hold_v it_o till_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o from_o he_o it_o fall_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o first_o take_v up_o his_o greek_a monarchy_n and_o at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o division_n deliver_v this_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o their_o last_o perseus_n in_o who_o time_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n 4_o but_o when_o that_o empire_n too_o have_v its_o fate_n to_o be_v sever_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o greek_n again_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n and_o be_v for_o a_o time_n ruler_n of_o the_o east_n till_o they_o be_v successive_o overrun_v by_o the_o goth_n bulgarian_n saracen_n and_o turk_n under_o who_o to_o this_o day_n the_o poor_a wretch_n suffer_v continual_a persecution_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o aâ—e_o scarce_o permit_v by_o that_o great_a tyrant_n mean_v of_o learning_n to_o know_v the_o name_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v 5_o this_o region_n be_v first_o call_v helles_n from_o hello_n the_o son_n of_o dencalion_n and_o pyrrha_n and_o in_o after_o time_n take_v the_o name_n of_o graecia_n from_o graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n and_o king_n then_o of_o that_o part_n only_o which_o be_v call_v attica_n for_o then_o there_o be_v many_o state_n which_o be_v order_v by_o their_o peculiar_a prince_n but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v join_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o whole_a retain_v the_o name_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v account_v most_o famous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o story_n general_o call_v grecian_n though_o sometime_o by_o the_o like_a synecdoche_n achâ—i_n achevi_fw-la argivi_n danai_n dolopes_n dores_n dryopes_n hellenes_n jones_n myrusidones_n and_o pelasgi_n 6_o the_o bound_n of_o greece_n have_v be_v several_o set_v as_o her_o government_n have_v be_v either_o enlarge_v by_o she_o own_o valour_n or_o impair_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o as_o she_o be_v now_o take_v by_o geographer_n her_o mark_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o adriatic_a which_o sever_v she_o from_o italy_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n hanus_n which_o be_v report_v though_o false_o to_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o from_o the_o top_n a_o man_n may_v descry_v sea_n four_o several_a way_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o meditertaneum_fw-la jonium_n sea_n 7_o the_o region_n thus_o limit_v be_v once_o as_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o plenteous_a river_n and_o commodious_a access_n for_o ship_n from_o almost_o all_o coast_n she_o can_v want_v no_o mean_n to_o export_v she_o own_o overplus_n or_o import_v foreign_a merchandise_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n if_o at_o this_o day_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o that_o lustre_n no_o marvel_n barbarus_fw-la have_v segetes_fw-la impius_fw-la hac_fw-la tam_fw-la culta_fw-la nevalia_fw-la mile_n habebat_fw-la 8_o and_o beside_o the_o base_a misusage_n of_o the_o misbelieve_a turk_n the_o very_a native_n themselves_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o noble_a disposition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n into_o a_o incredible_a sottishness_n and_o those_o which_o before_o reckon_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n barbarous_a in_o comparision_n to_o their_o polite_a commonwealth_n be_v now_o themselves_o sink_v below_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o mean_a nation_n and_o become_v the_o most_o miserable_a object_n of_o pity_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n indeed_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v say_v to_o live_v for_o that_o they_o take_v no_o far_a care_n than_o bare_o to_o live_v they_o be_v lazy_a beyond_o belief_n and_o ignorant_a almost_o beyond_o recovery_n for_o they_o have_v now_o no_o mean_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n either_o to_o learning_n or_o manner_n not_o a_o academy_n in_o all_o greece_n their_o carriage_n general_o uncivil_a their_o feast_n riotous_a and_o their_o mirth_n debauch_v their_o wife_n be_v well-favoured_a and_o so_o indeed_o they_o must_v be_v for_o they_o use_v they_o no_o long_o as_o their_o wife_n than_o they_o continue_v to_o their_o like_n when_o they_o once_o fade_v they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o house_n drudgery_n their_o language_n be_v the_o same_o as_o heretofore_o but_o rude_o corrupt_v though_o as_o maginus_fw-la report_v it_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o italian_a from_o the_o pure_a latin_a they_o have_v no_o habit_n almost_o proper_a but_o those_o which_o serve_v the_o turk_n wear_v their_o
this_o name_n whether_o from_o vignina_fw-la a_o ancient_a king_n thereof_o or_o from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o other_o part_n be_v since_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new-england_n new-york_n and_o mary-land_n after_o the_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o encourage_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n by_o several_a worthy_a adventurer_n as_o first_o captain_n philip_n amidas_n and_o captain_n arthur_n barlow_n anno_fw-la 1584._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n 1585._o mr._n john_n white_a 1587._o and_o 1589._o captain_n gosnol_n 1602_o captain_n martin_n bring_v 1603_o set_v out_o by_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n captain_n george_n weymouth_n 1605_o set_v out_o by_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n at_o last_o iâ—_n the_o year_n 1606_o some_o footing_n be_v get_v for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a voyage_n have_v prove_v successless_a those_o that_o go_v over_o with_o captain_n newport_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n james_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o counsel_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n land_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n at_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v cape_n henry_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o chesapeac-bay_n and_o immediate_o open_v their_o order_n by_o which_o eight_o of_o the_o counsel_n be_v declare_v with_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n to_o govern_v for_o a_o year_n together_o with_o the_o counsel_n the_o next_o year_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n the_o 10_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o undertaker_n who_o be_v divers_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n bristol_n exeter_n plymouth_n anâ—_n other_o part_n to_o make_v a_o double_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o the_o place_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o those_o of_o london_n the_o other_o by_o those_o of_o bristol_n exeter_n plymouth_n etc._n etc._n however_o it_o be_v not_o till_o in_o some_o year_n after_o that_o this_o plantation_n come_v to_o be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o principal_o by_o the_o great_a care_n industry_n and_o activity_n in_o this_o affair_n of_o the_o valiant_a capt._n john_n smith_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1615_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n his_o majesty_n recommendatory_a letter_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o stand_a lottery_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plantation_n which_o according_o succeed_v and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n turn_v to_o no_o bad_a account_n and_o perhaps_o the_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a of_o the_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n or_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n hold_v any_o interest_n there_o which_o be_v do_v in_o trinity_n term_n 1623._o by_o reason_n of_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n object_v against_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v a_o inlet_n of_o a_o far_o great_a conflux_n into_o these_o part_n than_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v by_o reason_n that_o this_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plantation_n govern_v be_v person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n a_o great_a freedom_n of_o trade_n be_v open_v to_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o will_v adventure_v into_o those_o part_n the_o great_a disturbance_n the_o english_a receive_v from_o the_o native_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1622_o when_o by_o a_o general_a insurrection_n of_o the_o barbarian_n 300_o of_o our_o man_n be_v massacre_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o most_o nothern_o part_v of_o this_o country_n be_v parcele_v out_o into_o a_o particular_a province_n and_o by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltâ—more_n by_o the_o name_n of_o maryland_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1663._o that_o part_n of_o florida_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o virginia_n to_o edw._n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albermarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n now_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n sir_n william_n berkley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o carolina_n as_o be_v specify_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o these_o two_o country_n so_o that_o virginia_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v with_o these_o two_o province_n lop_v from_o it_o for_o in_o carolina_n also_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o dissolve_a company_n of_o virgina_n extend_v itself_o only_o between_o 36_o and_o 37_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n and_o to_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n the_o air_n of_o virginia_n be_v account_v of_o a_o temperature_n very_o wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n the_o seasoning_n have_v be_v abate_v only_o within_o the_o present_a limit_n of_o virginia_n it_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a in_o summer_n than_o that_o part_n call_v mary-land_n and_o the_o season_n be_v former_o more_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a here_o to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n the_o soil_n which_o be_v general_o plain_a but_o sometime_o diversify_v with_o variety_n of_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v capable_a be_v very_o fertile_a of_o produce_v all_o thing_n that_o natural_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a growth_n of_o this_o country_n a_o sort_n of_o plant_n call_v silk-grass_n of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o very_a fine_a stuff_n of_o a_o silky_a gloss_n and_o cordage_n more_o strong_a and_o last_a than_o any_o of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n for_o fruit_n the_o mettaquâ—sunanks_n something_o resemble_v the_o indian_a fig_n the_o chechinquamin_n which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o chestnut_n the_o putchcamine_n a_o fruit_n somewhat_o like_o a_o damsin_n messamine_n a_o sort_n of_o grape_n in_o show_n rawcomens_n the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o gooseberry_n morocoks_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o strawberry_n macoquer_v a_o kind_n of_o apple_n ocoughtanamnis_n a_o berry_n much_o like_o câ—pers_n for_o root_n musquaspen_n with_o the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v a_o rich_a sort_n of_o paint_n they_o colour_v their_o mars_n and_o target_n wichsacan_a yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a heal_a jâ—ice_n for_o wound_n pocones_n a_o emulgent_a of_o much_o efficacy_n for_o swell_n and_o ache_n tockawaugh_v frequent_o â—aten_v there_o be_v also_o a_o plant_n call_v matonna_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n and_o assament_v a_o sort_n of_o pulse_n a_o great_a delicacy_n among_o the_o native_n the_o beast_n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o opassum_fw-la a_o certain_a beast_n which_o carry_v and_o suckle_v her_o young_a in_o a_o bag_n which_o she_o have_v under_o her_o belly_n the_o assapanic_n or_o fly_a squirrel_n the_o mussascus_n a_o musk-sented_n beast_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o water-rat_n the_o aroughena_n a_o sort_n of_o badger_n the_o utchuâ—quâ—is_n somewhat_o like_o a_o wild_a cat_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o beast_n call_v roscones_n of_o fish_n the_o most_o peculiar_a be_v the_o sâ—ringraise_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o this_o country_n with_o new-england_n so_o many_o several_a town_n as_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o native_n so_o many_o distinct_a nation_n there_o be_v all_o monarchical_a except_o that_o of_o the_o sesquahanock_n all_o something_o differ_v in_o disposition_n custom_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o language_n but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a valiant_a well-set_a of_o a_o tawny_a complexion_n with_o black_a flaggy_a and_o long_a hair_n crafty_a and_o treacherous_a sufficient_o laborious_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o they_o use_v frequent_o to_o exercise_v among_o each_o other_o and_o wonderful_a lover_n of_o hunt_v in_o other_o thing_n most_o scandalous_o lazy_a and_o indulgent_a to_o their_o ease_n mean_v in_o their_o apparel_n homely_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o sluttish_a in_o their_o house_n all_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n enter_v through_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n at_o who_o open_v to_o the_o south_n virginia_n begin_v between_o those_o famous_a cape_n cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n into_o this_o bay_n which_o run_v up_o 75_o league_n northward_o into_o the_o coâ—ntrey_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n seven_o league_n broad_a there_o fall_v
it_o have_v be_v former_o account_v they_o shall_v differ_v much_o from_o those_o of_o virginia_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v a_o persimon_n mention_v as_o most_o especial_o belong_v to_o mary-land_n and_o among_o bird_n one_o name_v the_o mock-bird_n from_o its_o imitation_n of_o all_o other_o singing-bird_n which_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v black_a and_o yellow_a be_v call_v baltemore-bird_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v or_o and_o sable_a excel_v in_o beauty_n all_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o complexion_n custom_n disposition_n government_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n as_o of_o those_o of_o virginiâ—_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n that_o be_v in_o brief_a thaâ—_n they_o be_v somewhat_o tawny_a their_o hair_n long_o black_a and_o uncurled_a but_o cut_v into_o fantastical_a form_n more_o ingenious_a and_o docile_a than_o industrious_a each_o town_n a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o iâ—s_n several_a weroance_n or_o king_n only_o the_o sesquaâ—anocks_n be_v a_o republic_n as_o the_o province_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o district_n or_o county_n five_o on_o the_o eastern-shore_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chespeack_n namely_o dorchester_n somerset_n kent_z caecil_n and_o talbot_n and_o five_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n st._n mary_n where_o the_o provincial_a court_n or_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v of_o governor_n and_o consiliar_a judge_n be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n anne_n arundel_n baltemore_n charles_n and_o calvert_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v patowmec_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptank_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n beside_o other_o of_o less_o note_n of_o those_o mention_v the_o first_o four_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o other_o three_o to_o the_o east_n fall_v into_o cheâ—apeack_n bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o 200_o mile_n and_o which_o between_o two_o cape_n cape_n charles_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cape_n henry_n to_o the_o south_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a receive_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v for_o virginia_n or_o mary-land_n and_o pass_v northern_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o mary-land_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v divers_a convenient_a harbour_n creek_n and_o island_n and_o northward_o thereof_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o delaware_n bay_n the_o original_a seat_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o provincial_a court_n the_o general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o other_o public_a office_n be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o trade_n be_v fix_v be_v st._n mary_n situate_v in_o st._n mary_n county_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n here_o former_o at_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n johns_n the_o governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n use_v to_o reside_v but_o he_o have_v now_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o commodious_a habitation_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mattapany_n upon_o the_o river_n patuxent_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n here_o be_v also_o another_o fair_a house_n where_o the_o chancellor_n usual_o reside_v there_o be_v also_o some_o year_n since_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n the_o foundation_n of_o town_n lay_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o complete_v particular_o in_o calvert_n county_n near_o the_o river_n patuxent_n 1._o calverton_n in_o battle-creek_n 2._o harvy_n town_n over_o against_o point_n patience_n 3._o herington_n upon_o the_o cliff_n as_o for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o mary-land_n by_o the_o english_a the_o lord_n proprietor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v invest_v as_o have_v be_v mention_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n by_o who_o sole_a command_n all_o thing_n relate_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v order_v and_o in_o who_o name_n issue_n forth_o all_o public_a instrument_n patent_n warrant_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o estate_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n of_o which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n always_o be_v and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o be_v call_v by_o his_o special_a writ_n the_o other_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o each_o province_n elect_v by_o the_o free_a voice_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n for_o which_o each_o deputy_n be_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o chancellor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n the_o secretary_n sr._n william_n talbot_n the_o muster-master_n general_n mr._n william_n calvert_n mr._n baker_n brook_n all_o three_o his_o lordship_n nephew_n the_o surveyor_n general_n mr._n jerome_n white_a mr._n edw._n lloyd_n mr._n henry_n coursy_a mr._n thomas_n trueman_n major_a edward_n fitz-herbert_n mr._n samuel_n chew_n vast_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n the_o grand_a trade_n of_o this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n be_v yearly_o vend_v from_o hence_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o likewise_o in_o several_a of_o the_o other_o english_a plantation_n beside_o the_o importation_n also_o of_o some_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n by_o custom_n and_o excise_n the_o common_a way_n of_o traffic_n here_o be_v by_o barter_n or_o truck_v of_o commodity_n one_o for_o anotherr_n though_o money_n be_v not_o altogether_o want_v as_o well_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n as_o of_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n be_v stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n with_o this_o circumscription_n crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o effigy_n and_o this_o circumscription_n caecilius_n dominus_fw-la terrae_fw-la mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o new-england_n what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o virginia_n large_o so_o call_v may_v in_o consequence_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o country_n of_o new-england_n be_v as_o above_o mention_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a colony_n comprehend_v therein_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1602_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o know_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o discovery_n as_o some_o think_v of_o captain_n gosnold_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1606_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o patent_n by_o king_n james_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plymouth_n company_n yet_o after_o that_o several_a that_o set_v out_o for_o this_o plantation_n successive_o either_o miscarry_v or_o return_v re_fw-la infecta_fw-la as_o first_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a who_o meet_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n be_v with_o all_o his_o company_n carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n not_o long_o after_o thomas_n â—_o haman_n send_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o chaloung_a by_o sr._n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o england_n next_o captain_n prinne_v set_v out_o by_o the_o bristol_n company_n who_o voyage_n though_o it_o have_v not_o its_o wish_a success_n yet_o he_o return_v with_o a_o far_a discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n than_o have_v be_v make_v before_o not_o long_o after_o george_n popham_n and_o raleigh_n gilbert_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n with_o one_o hundred_o man_n who_o though_o they_o have_v seat_v themselves_o not_o uncommodious_o in_o a_o peninsula_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadahoc_n and_o be_v upon_o make_v far_o discovery_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o george_n popham_n their_o commander_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n they_o return_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o supply_n have_v but_o late_o be_v send_v they_o to_o the_o very_a great_a distaste_n of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o design_n and_o whereupon_o the_o french_a have_v take_v occasion_n to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n have_v they_o not_o be_v timely_o expel_v by_o sr._n samuel_n argal_o from_o virginia_n the_o next_o that_o attempt_v a_o settlement_n here_o be_v captain_n hobson_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o two_o native_n who_o have_v be_v detain_v some_o while_n in_o england_n he_o take_v back_o along_o with_o he_o upon_o a_o affront_n offer_v they_o by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v of_o any_o thing_n
in_o time_n to_o the_o norman_n iâ—_n become_v a_o province_n under_o the_o conqueror_n power_n who_o give_v to_o his_o follower_n much_o land_n in_o these_o part_n 6_o the_o place_n of_o most_o account_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v chichester_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v câ—ercei_n a_o city_n beautiful_a and_o large_a and_o very_o well_o wall_v about_o first_o build_v by_o cissa_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o â—outh_n saxon_n wherein_o his_o royal_a palace_n be_v keep_v and_o when_o king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v enact_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v transâ—â—ted_v out_o of_o small_a town_n unto_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n until_o then_o hold_v at_o selsey_n be_v remove_v to_o this_o city_n where_o bishop_n raulfe_n begin_v a_o most_o goodly_a cathedral_n church_n but_o before_o it_o be_v ful_o finish_v by_o a_o sudden_a mischance_n of_o fire_n be_v quite_o consume_v yet_o the_o same_o bishop_n with_o the_o help_a liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o begin_v it_o again_o and_o see_v it_o whole_o finish_v who_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n her_o fatal_a enemy_n still_o envy_v again_o cast_v down_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o by_o her_o rage_a flame_n consume_v the_o building_n both_o of_o it_o and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n adjoin_v which_o seffrid_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_v re-edify_v and_o build_v anew_o and_o now_o to_o augment_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n the_o city_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o they_o of_o arundel_n be_v sometime_o so_o style_v who_o graduation_n for_o latitude_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la unto_o the_o degree_n fifty_o five_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n observe_v the_o same_o point_n in_o the_o west_n whence_o mercator_n have_v measure_v be_v twenty_o degree_n 7_o with_o who_o for_o frequency_n bigness_n and_o building_n the_o town_n lewes_n seem_v to_o contend_v where_o king_n athelstane_n appoint_v the_o mintage_n of_o his_o money_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr warron_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o the_o disloyal_a baron_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o warlike_a manner_n resort_v and_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o his_o son_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n flain_v under_o he_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n surprise_v and_o take_v in_o a_o windmill_n and_o prince_n edward_n deliver_v unto_o they_o upon_o equal_a condition_n of_o peace_n but_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o battle_n when_o the_o hazard_n of_o england_n be_v try_v in_o one_o day_n fight_v and_o harold_n the_o king_n give_v place_n to_o his_o conqueror_n by_o lose_v of_o his_o life_n among_o sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o englishman_n beside_o who_o blood_n so_o spill_v give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n in_o french_a sangue_fw-fr lac_fw-la and_o the_o soil_n natural_o after_o rain_n become_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n cause_v william_n newberry_n untrue_o to_o write_v that_o if_o there_o fall_v any_o small_a sweet_a shower_n in_o the_o place_n where_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n be_v make_v present_o sweat_v forth_o very_o fresh_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o the_o evidence_n thereof_o do_v plain_o declare_v the_o voice_n of_o blood_n there_o shed_v and_o cry_v still_o from_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o lord_n 8_o but_o place_n of_o other_o note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v these_o from_o basham_n earl_n harold_n take_v the_o sea_n for_o his_o delight_n in_o a_o small_a boat_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n where_o by_o duke_n william_n he_o be_v retain_v till_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o make_v he_o king_n after_o edward_n the_o confessor_n death_n which_o oath_n be_v break_v the_o bastard_n arrive_v at_o pensey_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n revenge_v that_o perjury_n at_o west-wittering_a also_o ellâ—_n the_o saxon_a before_o he_o have_v land_v for_o the_o conquer_a of_o those_o part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o shore_n from_o cimen_fw-la his_o son_n but_o with_o great_a glory_n do_v gromebridge_n raise_v up_o her_o head_n where_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n at_o agincourt_n be_v there_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v 9_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v many_o and_o divers_a both_o in_o corn_n cattle_n wood_n iron_n and_o glass_n which_o two_o last_n as_o they_o bring_v great_a gain_n to_o their_o possessor_n so_o do_v they_o impoverish_v the_o county_n of_o wood_n who_o want_n will_v be_v find_v in_o age_n to_o come_v if_o not_o at_o this_o present_a in_o some_o sort_n feel_v 10_o great_a have_v be_v the_o devotion_n of_o religious_a person_n in_o building_n and_o consecrate_v many_o house_n unto_o the_o use_n and_o only_a service_n of_o christ_n who_o beadman_n abuse_v the_o intent_n of_o their_o founder_n have_v cause_v those_o foundation_n to_o lament_v their_o own_o ruin_n for_o in_o the_o tempestuous_a time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o eighteen_o of_o they_o in_o this_o county_n be_v blow_v down_o who_o fruit_n fall_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o some_o that_o never_o mean_v to_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o the_o like_a use_n this_o county_n be_v principal_o divide_v into_o six_o rape_n every_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o river_n a_o castle_n and_o forest_n in_o themselves_o beside_o the_o several_a hundred_o whereunto_o they_o be_v part_v that_o be_v the_o rape_n of_o chichester_n into_o seven_o of_o arundel_n into_o five_o of_o bramber_n into_o ten_o of_o lewes_n into_o thirteen_o of_o pevensey_n into_o seventeen_o and_o of_o hastings_n into_o thirteen_o in_o all_o fifty_o six_o wherein_o be_v seat_v ten_o castle_n eighteen_o market-town_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o parish-church_n surrey_z surrey_z chapter_n v._n surrey_z by_o beda_n call_v sutbri_n lie_v separate_v upon_o the_o north_n from_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o middlesex_n by_o the_o great_a river_n thamisis_n upon_o the_o east_n kent_n do_v inbound_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n be_v hold_v in_o with_o sussex_n and_o hamp-shire_n and_o her_o west_n part_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o hamp-shire_n and_o bark-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o square_a and_o lie_v by_o north_n and_o by_o east_n whereof_o redrith_n and_o frensham_n be_v the_o opposite_n betwixt_o who_o be_v extend_v thirty_o four_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o awfold_n southward_o to_o thamisis_n by_o stanes_n and_o they_o asunder_o twenty_o two_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o mile_n 3_o the_o heaven_n breathe_v air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v most_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n many_o royal_a palace_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v therein_o seat_v and_o the_o country_n better_o store_v with_o game_n than_o with_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o this_o county_n be_v by_o some_o man_n compare_v unto_o a_o homespun_a freeze-cloth_n with_o a_o costly_a fair_a list_n for_o that_o the_o out-verge_n do_v exceed_v the_o middle_n itself_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v wealthy_a enough_o both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n especial_o in_o holmesdale_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o thamisis_n 4_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v seat_v who_o he_o branch_v further_a through_o sussex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hamp-shire_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n when_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o invader_n the_o south-saxons_a under_o ella_n here_o erect_v their_o kingdom_n which_o with_o the_o first_o be_v raise_v and_o soon_o find_v end_n from_o they_o no_o doubt_v the_o country_n be_v name_v suth-rey_a as_o seat_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v surâ—ey_n 5_o and_o albeit_o the_o county_n be_v barren_a of_o city_n or_o town_n of_o great_a estate_n yet_o be_v she_o store_v with_o many_o princely_a house_n yea_o and_o five_o of_o his_o majesty_n so_o magnificent_o build_v that_o of_o some_o she_o may_v well_o say_v no_o shire_n have_v none_o such_o as_o be_v none_o such_o indeed_o and_o be_v not_o richmond_n a_o fatal_a place_n of_o england_n best_a prince_n it_o may_v in_o estem_v be_v rank_v with_o the_o rich_a for_o therein_o die_v the_o great_a conqueror_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o beautiful_a ann_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o entire_o belove_a wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o rare_a of_o her_o sex_n the_o mirror_n of_o prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o world_n love_n and_o subject_n joy_n 6_o at_o mâ—rton_n likewise_o
not_o so_o ancient_a as_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o seat_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o it_o scarce_o give_v place_n to_o any_o city_n of_o england_n and_o do_v worthy_o deserve_v the_o saxon_n name_n bright-stad_a who_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o river_n avon_n scour_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o sewer_n under_o all_o the_o street_n clear_v the_o city_n of_o all_o noisome_a filth_n and_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v not_o whole_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o in_o gloucestershire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a county_n of_o itself_o it_o deny_v subjection_n unto_o either_o have_v for_o its_o own_o government_n both_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o well_o furnish_v college_n and_o a_o mayor_n with_o a_o competent_a assistance_n of_o alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o civil_a affair_n 8_o this_o province_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o many_o tragical_a event_n and_o bloody_a battle_n the_o dane_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v porlock_n by_o cruel_a piracy_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o yet_o near_o unto_o pen_n a_o little_a village_n neighbour_a upon_o north_n cadbury_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n give_v they_o a_o notable_a foil_n as_o he_o be_v pursue_v canutus_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o usurp_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o keniwach_v a_o west-saxon_a in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v such_o a_o day_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o ever_o after_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a prowess_n marianus_n relate_v that_o not_o far_o from_o bridge-water_n as_o the_o dane_n be_v straggle_v abroad_o ealstane_n bishop_n of_o sherbourne_n do_v so_o soil_n their_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 845_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o discomfit_v and_o their_o power_n utter_o disable_v ninius_n also_o write_v that_o king_n arthur_n do_v so_o defeat_v the_o english-saxons_a in_o a_o battle_n at_o cadbury_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v perpetuous_o memorable_a neither_o be_v mons_fw-la badonicus_n now_o banesdown_n less_o famous_a for_o arthur_n victory_n and_o king_n elfred_n in_o another_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submission_n and_o induce_v godrus_n their_o king_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o be_v godfather_n to_o he_o at_o the_o font._n so_o happy_a be_v this_o region_n and_o so_o behold_v to_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n as_o she_o have_v always_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o and_o offend_v her_o enemy_n 9_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v less_o honour_v with_o beauteous_a house_n consecrate_v to_o religion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o black_a ohanon_n at_o barelinch_n in_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o his_o shire_n westward_o and_o king_n athelstaâ—_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n jewel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o where_o the_o deface_a wallâ—_n and_o run_v thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n at_o witham_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o second_o but_o above_o all_o other_o foâ—_n antiquity_n glory_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o glostenbury_n who_o beginning_n be_v fetch_v even_o from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o davi_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n repair_v be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o king_n inas_fw-la last_o build_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a church_n in_o this_o monastery_n though_o it_o be_v now_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o ruin_n only_o show_v how_o great_a and_o magnificent_a a_o seat_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v which_o several_a house_n be_v thus_o beautify_v by_o bounteous_a prince_n for_o religious_a purpose_n and_o to_o retire_v the_o mind_n from_o worldly_a service_n though_o blind_a time_n and_o guide_v divert_v they_o to_o superstitious_a and_o lewd_a abuse_n 10_o other_o memorable_a place_n be_v these_o camalet_n a_o very_a steep_a hill_n hard_o to_o be_v ascend_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o divers_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v see_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n arthur_n ilchester_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o roman_a caesar_n coin_n oftentimes_o find_v there_o the_o churchyard_n of_o avalenia_n or_o glastonbury_n where_o king_n arthur_n sepulchre_n be_v search_v for_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v find_v under_o a_o stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o faftn_v almost_o nine_o foot_n in_o the_o ground_n also_o duâ—stere_a where_o as_o be_v report_v a_o great_a lady_n obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture_n ground_n in_o a_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o be_v able_a in_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o go_v about_o barefoot_a this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 42_o hundred_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o business_n needful_a for_o the_o state_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v place_v 33_o market-town_n fit_a for_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o other_o affair_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o four_o castle_n and_o plant_v with_o 385_o parish_n for_o concourse_n of_o divine_a service_n will_v shire_n wilt-shire_n chapter_n xii_o wilt-shire_n be_v enclose_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o gloucester-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o bâ—rk-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o dorset_n and_o hamp-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v confront_v against_o partly_o by_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o somersetshire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v both_o long_a and_o broad_a for_o from_o inglesham_n upon_o thamisis_n in_o the_o north_n to_o burgat_fw-la damarum_fw-la in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o buttermer_n eastward_o to_o the_o shire-stone_n in_o the_o west_n be_v tweuty_n nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o mile_n 3_o for_o air_n it_o be_v feat_v in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_n say_v john_n of_o sarisbury_n be_v exceed_v fortile_a and_o plentiful_a yea_o and_o that_o with_o variety_n 4_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilt_a shire_n rise_v up_o into_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v with_o large_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n whereof_o isis_n be_v one_o which_o soon_o become_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o land_n the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o even_o yield_v abundant_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o river_n wily_o adder_n and_o avon_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o thereby_o be_v know_v and_o common_o call_v salesbnry_n plain_n and_o lie_v so_o level_v indeed_o that_o it_o do_v limit_v the_o horizon_n for_o hardly_o can_v a_o man_n see_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o these_o plain_n graze_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n and_o flesh_n bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o their_o owner_n 5_o ancient_o this_o county_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o belgae_n who_o be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o hamp-shire_n somerset_n shire_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o caesar_n be_v of_o the_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n these_o as_o some_o hold_v be_v subdue_v by_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n under_o claudiâ—_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n be_v in_o these_o part_n first_o lay_v by_o his_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n and_o herein_o sure_o the_o roman_n seat_v for_o beside_o taâ—esbury_n trench_n by_o tradition_n hold_v to_o be_v his_o in_o many_o other_o fort_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o tract_n of_o their_o foot_n have_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o stamp_a coin_n of_o their_o emperor_n find_v and_o apparent_a testimony_n of_o their_o abode_n 6_o after_o they_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o border_n be_v avon_n as_o witness_v athelward_n though_o the_o marcian_n many_o time_n encroch_v upon_o they_o whereby_o many_o great_a battle_n as_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v when_o in_o the_o young_a year_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n each_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o by_o the_o
princely_a house_n inheritable_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v â—eated_v in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v enfield_n hanworth_n whitehall_n s._n james_n and_o hampton-court_n a_o city_n rather_o in_o show_n than_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o for_o stately_a port_n and_o gorgeous_a building_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n at_o thistleworth_n once_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n richard_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z which_o the_o londoner_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a broil_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o our_o english_a nobility_n knight_n and_o centleman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o worshipful_a citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n so_o sumptuous_o build_v and_o pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o like_a in_o the_o like_a circuit_n be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v near_o unto_o thamesis_n entrance_n into_o this_o county_n be_v keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o caesar_n entrance_n over_o thamesis_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coway-stake_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o impeach_v his_o design_n and_o further_o at_o stanes_n a_o maire-stone_n once_o stand_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o london_n have_v so_o far_o upon_o thameâ—is_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o true_a record_n bear_v fabule_v from_o brute_n troynovant_n from_o lud_n ludstone_n but_o by_o more_o credible_a writer_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n londinium_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n for_o her_o successive_a prosperity_n augustâ—_n the_o great_a title_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o britain_n londayn_n by_o stranger_n londra_n and_o by_o we_o london_n this_o city_n do_v show_v as_o the_o cedar_n among_o other_o tree_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a king_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a the_o model_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n for_o thither_o be_v bring_v the_o silk_n of_o asia_n the_o spice_n from_o africa_n the_o balm_n from_o grecia_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o both_o the_o indies_n east_n and_o west_n no_o city_n stand_v so_o long_o in_o fame_n nor_o any_o for_o divine_a and_o politic_a government_n may_v with_o she_o be_v compare_v her_o wall_n be_v first_o set_v by_o great_a constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n helen_n rear_v with_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n through_o which_o be_v now_o make_v seven_o most_o fair_a gate_n beside_o three_o other_o passage_n for_o entrance_n along_o the_o thameâ—is_n this_o wall_n at_o first_o range_v and_o with_o two_o gate_n openedâ—_n the_o one_o douregate_n now_o dowgate_n and_o the_o other_o billingsgate_n a_o receptacle_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v set_v a_o mile-mark_a as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o be_v measure_v their_o station_n for_o carriage_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o stand_v and_o have_v be_v long_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o london_n stone_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o city_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o restitutor_n the_o christian_n bishop_n see_v who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o great_a constantine_n but_o since_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o west_n part_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n assume_v that_o dignity_n who_o greatness_n do_v exceed_v any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n and_o spire_n so_o high_a that_o twice_o it_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n beside_o this_o cathedral_n god_n be_v honour_v in_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o church_n more_o in_o this_o city_n that_o be_v ninety_o six_o within_o the_o wall_n sixteen_o without_o but_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o nine_o more_o in_o her_o suburb_n and_o in_o fitz_n stephens_n time_n thirteen_o convent_v of_o relgious_a order_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n govern_v by_o so_o many_o grave_a alderman_n a_o lord_n major_n and_o two_o sheriff_n the_o yearly_a choice_n whereof_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o patent_n from_o king_n john_n in_o who_o time_n also_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v make_v over_o thames_n upon_o nineteen_o arch_n for_o length_n breadth_n beauty_n and_o building_n the_o like_a again_o not_o find_v in_o the_o world_n 8_o this_o london_n as_o it_o be_v disdain_v bondage_n have_v set_v herself_o on_o each_o side_n far_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v leâ—t_v her_o west_n gate_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o whence_o with_o continual_a building_n still_o affect_v greatness_n she_o have_v continue_v her_o street_n unto_o a_o king_n palace_n and_o join_v a_o second_o city_n to_o herself_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o king_n and_o for_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n that_o term_o there_o be_v open_v only_o once_o a_o bishop_n see_v who_o title_n die_v with_o the_o man_n no_o wall_n be_v set_v about_o this_o city_n and_o those_o of_o london_n be_v leave_v to_o show_v rather_o what_o it_o be_v than_o what_o it_o be_v who_o citizen_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v do_v impute_v their_o strength_n in_o their_o man_n and_o not_o in_o their_o wall_n how_o strong_a soever_o or_o else_o for_o their_o multitude_n can_v be_v circulate_v but_o as_o another_o jerusalem_n be_v inhabit_v without_o wall_n as_o zachary_n say_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n as_o isa_n once_o speak_v of_o nilus_n grow_v from_o the_o revenue_n and_o harvest_n of_o her_o south_n bound_v thames_n who_o traffic_v for_o merchandize_v be_v like_o that_o of_o tyrus_n whereof_o ezekiel_n speak_v and_o stand_v in_o abundance_n of_o silver_n iron_n tinn_n and_o lead_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o london_n her_o channel_n be_v navigable_a straighten_a along_o with_o meadow_a border_n until_o she_o take_v her_o full_a liberty_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n upon_o this_o thamesis_n the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n seem_v to_o ride_v and_o the_o navy_n that_o right_o be_v term_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o sea_n spread_v her_o sail_n whence_o twice_o with_o lucky_a success_n have_v be_v accomplish_v the_o compass_v of_o the_o universal_a globe_n this_o river_n câ—nutus_n lay_v siege_n against_o london_n seek_v by_o dig_v to_o divert_v and_o before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v their_o state_n recover_v by_o king_n elfred_n and_o the_o river_n keep_v her_o old_a course_n notwithstanding_o that_o cost_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n some_o civil_a broil_n have_v be_v attempt_v in_o this_o city_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n whereinto_o his_o baron_n enter_v and_o the_o tower_n yield_v unto_o lewis_n and_o again_o waâ—_n tyleâ—_n herein_o commit_v outrageous_a cruelty_n but_o be_v worthy_o strike_v down_o by_o the_o major_n and_o stain_v in_o smithfield_n this_o city_n graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v the_o degree_n 51_o 45_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 29_o minute_n 9_o in_o this_o county_n at_o barnet_n upon_o easter-day_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o wherein_o be_v slay_v one_o marquis_n one_o earl_n three_o lord_n and_o with_o they_o ten_o thousand_o englishman_n 10_o the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v two_o city_n four_o market-town_n and_o seventy_o three_o parish_n church_n beside_o they_o in_o london_n where_o in_o the_o church_n of_o grayfriars_a now_o call_v christ-church_a three_o queen_n lie_v inter_v which_o be_v queen_n margaret_z the_o d._n of_o phil._n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n second_o wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o be_v queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o d._n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o three_o be_v queen_n joan_n their_o daughter_n marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n essex_z county_z essex_n chapter_n xv._n essex_z by_o the_o norman_n excessa_fw-la and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a essex_n be_v a_o county_n large_a in_o compass_n very_o populous_a and_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o circular_a except_v the_o east_n part_n which_o shoot_v herself_o with_o many_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o horsey_n island_n to_o haidon_n in_o the_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v they_o by_o measure_n forty_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o east_n ham_n upon_o thamesis_n in_o the_o south_n to_o sturmere_n upon_o the_o river_n stow_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirty_o five_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o forty_o six_o mile_n 3_o it_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o suffolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n be_v part_v from_o
separate_v from_o norfolk_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n and_o waveney_n who_o head_n meet_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o verge_n and_o that_o very_o near_o together_o the_o one_o take_v course_n east_n and_o the_o other_o full_a west_n upon_o which_o part_n cambridge-shire_n do_v whole_o confront_v the_o soâ—th_a side_n be_v sever_v by_o stour_n from_o essex_n and_o the_o east_n together_o wash_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n 2_o the_o air_n be_v good_a sweet_a and_o delectable_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a physician_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o land_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n well_o replenish_v in_o a_o word_n nothing_o want_v for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n 3_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o crescent_a shoot_v up_o narrow_a in_o the_o north_n and_o spread_v wide_o towards_o the_o south_n who_o broad_a part_n be_v about_o twenty_o mile_n but_o from_o east_n to_o west_n much_o more_o for_o from_o easton_n point_n the_o further_a of_o this_o shire_n yea_o of_o all_o britain_n into_o the_o sea_n unto_o great_a ouse_n river_n her_o western_a bounder_n be_v forty_o five_o mile_n and_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o six_o mile_n 4_o ancient_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o iceni_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o tacitus_n join_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n a_o mighty_a people_n say_v he_o and_o never_o shake_v with_o war_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n but_o then_o by_o ostorius_n very_o vanquish_v though_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o they_o m._n ostorius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o general_n win_v great_a honour_n in_o saâ—ing_v of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n life_n so_o ready_a be_v they_o to_o give_v and_o receive_v honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o slight_o to_o pass_v over_o and_o to_o smother_v far_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o long_o in_o these_o part_n they_o can_v not_o do_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o icenian_o grow_v intolerable_a who_o by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o rightful_a possession_n their_o prince_n account_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n and_o their_o queen_n whip_v in_o most_o ignominious_a manner_n under_o bodâ—a_n they_o wrought_v their_o revenge_n as_o in_o the_o history_n christ_n assist_v shall_v be_v further_o relate_v next_o to_o these_o icenian_o be_v the_o saxon_n that_o get_v their_o foot_n into_o these_o part_n and_o of_o they_o this_o with_o norfolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v make_v their_o east-angle_n kingdom_n though_o as_o it_o seem_v ever_o in_o subjection_n either_o to_o the_o mercian_n or_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o offspring_n end_v in_o s._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n after_o the_o dane_n have_v lay_v it_o most_o desolate_a edward_n the_o elder_a subdue_v it_o unto_o his_o westsaxon_n monarchy_n and_o that_o likewise_o end_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n many_o noble_a norman_n get_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n who_o offspring_n be_v plenteous_o replenish_v in_o this_o shire_n to_o this_o day_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v many_o and_o great_a whereof_o the_o chief_a consist_v in_o corn_n cattle_n cloth_n pasturage_n wood_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o as_o abba_n floriensis_fw-la have_v depaint_v this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o green_a and_o pass_o fresh_a hue_n pleasant_o replenish_v with_o orchard_n garden_n and_o grove_n thus_o he_o describe_v it_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o now_o we_o find_v as_o he_o have_v say_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v their_o gain_n from_o the_o pail_n who_o cheese_n be_v trade_v not_o only_o throughout_o england_n but_o into_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o pantaleon_n the_o physician_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_v 6_o and_o have_v ipswiâ—h_n the_o only_a eye_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v as_o fortunate_a in_o her_o surname_n as_o she_o be_v bless_v with_o commerce_n and_o building_n she_o may_v worthy_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n neither_o rank_v in_o the_o low_a row_n who_o trade_n circuit_n and_o seat_n do_v equal_v most_o place_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o it_o seem_v this_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v about_o both_o by_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n mount_v along_o her_o north_n and_o west_n part_n and_o place_n of_o entrance_n where_o gate_n have_v stand_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o dane_n be_v cast_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n â—991_n when_o they_o sack_v with_o spoil_v all_o these_o sea_n coast_n and_o again_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o lay_v the_o street_n desolate_a and_o the_o house_n on_o heap_n yet_o afterward_o recover_v both_o breath_n and_o beauty_n her_o building_n from_o stoke-church_n in_o the_o south_n to_o saint_n margaret_n in_o the_o north_n now_o contain_v 1900_o pace_n and_o from_o s._n helen_n in_o the_o east_n to_o s._n matthews_n church_n in_o the_o west_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 2120_o full_a of_o street_n plenteous_o inhabit_v wherein_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n seat_v beside_o they_o suppress_v such_o be_v christ-church_n s._n george_n s._n james_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o gray-fryer_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la unto_o the_o degree_n 52_o 25_o minute_n and_o by_o mercators_n observation_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n 22_o degree_n 9_o minute_n and_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o ten_o port-man_n all_o wear_v scarlet_a with_o twenty_o four_o of_o their_o common-councel_n in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n five_o sergeant_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o admiralty_n a_o beadle_n and_o common_a crier_n all_o in_o blue_a with_o the_o town_n arm_n on_o their_o sleeve_n the_o other_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v s._n edmundsbury_n by_o abbo_n the_o royal-town_n wherein_o at_o the_o daybreak_n of_o the_o saxon_n conversion_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n sound_v a_o christian_a church_n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o king_n edmund_n burial_n who_o at_o hoxon_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o call_v s._n edmundsbury_n where_o be_v build_v to_o his_o honour_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a monastery_n in_o the_o world_n begin_v by_o king_n canute_n much_o affright_v with_o the_o seem_a appearance_n of_o that_o martyr_n ghost_n who_o to_o expiate_v the_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n of_o his_o father_n suenus_n enrich_v the_o place_n with_o many_o endowment_n and_o offer_v up_o his_o own_o crown_n upon_o the_o holy_a martyr_n tomb._n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o building_n of_o this_o abbey_n and_o town_n let_v leyland_n for_o i_o declare_v the_o sun_n say_v he_o have_v not_o see_v a_o city_n more_o fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o river_n run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n nor_o a_o more_o stately_a abbey_n either_o for_o revenue_n or_o incomparable_a magnificence_n in_o who_o prospect_n appear_v rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o monastery_n so_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o some_o of_o they_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o glorious_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v three_o other_o stand_v all_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o they_o pass_v fine_a and_o of_o a_o curious_a workmanship_n who_o ruin_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n lament_v their_o fall_n move_v the_o beholder_n to_o pity_v their_o case_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v by_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o be_v worthy_o overcome_v by_o richard_n lucy_n the_o king_n high_a justice_n himself_o and_o wife_n take_v with_o many_o fleming_n and_o englishman_n slay_v 7_o other_o place_n worthy_a of_o remembrance_n this_o county_n afford_v such_o be_v exning_n in_o the_o west_n former_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o s._n audrâ—y_n daughter_n to_o king_n anna_n one_o of_o the_o three_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n division_n renlisham_n in_o the_o east_n where_o redwald_n the_o first_o christian_n in_o this_o kingdom_n hold_v his_o court_n and_o hadley_n in_o her_o south_n where_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n who_o elfred_n baptize_v be_v bury_v and_o thing_n of_o strange_a note_n be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o east-angle_n territory_n run_v along_o new-market-heath_n vulgar_o call_v the_o devils-ditch_n the_o like_a fable_n be_v former_o tell_v by_o nubrigensis_n that_o at_o wulpe_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n two_o green_a boy_n of_o satyr_n kind_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o antipode_n believe_v it_o if_o you_o will_v and_o ralph_n coggeshall_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o
s._n benedict_n of_o holme_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o county_n i_o have_v contain_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n ingenio_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la cultu_fw-la norfolcia_n clara_fw-la est_fw-la hinc_fw-la fluviis_fw-la illinc_fw-la insula_fw-la clausa_fw-la mari_fw-fr qua_fw-la ratis_fw-la &_o vellus_fw-la frumenta_fw-la cuniculus_fw-la agnus_fw-la lac_n scatet_fw-la &_o pisces_n pabula_fw-la mella_fw-la crocus_fw-la this_o description_n of_o norfolk_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n cambridge_z shire_n cambridge-shire_n chapter_n xviii_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o lincoln_n shire_n and_o northfolk_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o northfolk_n and_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o harâ—fordâ—shire_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o bedford_n and_o huntington-shire_n 2_o this_o province_n be_v not_o large_a nor_o for_o air_n great_o to_o be_v like_v have_v the_o fen_n so_o spread_v upon_o her_o north_n that_o they_o infect_v the_o air_n far_o into_o the_o rest_n from_o who_o further_a point_n unto_o royston_n in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o five_o mile_n but_o in_o the_o broad_a be_v not_o full_o twenty_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n trace_v by_o the_o compass_n of_o she_o many_o indent_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o mile_n 3_o the_o soil_n do_v differ_v both_o in_o air_n and_o commodity_n the_o fenny_a surcharge_v with_o water_n the_o south_n be_v champion_n and_o yield_v corâ—_n in_o abundance_n with_o meadow_a pasture_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n câ—me_n which_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n upon_o who_o east-bank_n the_o muse_n have_v build_v their_o most_o sacred_a seat_n where_o with_o plenteous_a increase_n they_o have_v continue_v for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n 4_o for_o from_o ancient_a grantcester_n camboritum_n by_o antonine_n now_o famous_a cambridge_n the_o other_o breast_n and_o nurse-mother_n of_o all_o pious_a literature_n have_v flow_v full_a stream_n of_o the_o learned_a science_n into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o else_o where_o ancient_a indeed_o if_o their_o story_n be_v right_o write_v that_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o thither_o first_o bring_v and_o plant_v the_o muse_n this_o city_n grantcester_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o time_n lose_v both_o her_o own_o beauty_n and_o her_o profess_a athenian_a student_n so_o that_o in_o beda_n day_n seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o word_n become_v flesh_n it_o be_v describe_v to_o lie_v a_o little_a desolate_a city_n and_o as_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n without_o any_o memory_n of_o circuit_n by_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o monk_n of_o button_n do_v report_n nine_o scholar_n receive_v their_o baptism_n and_o become_v preachâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o britain_n which_o as_o he_o say_v happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n but_o when_o the_o pict_n scot_n hun_n and_o saxon_n have_v lay_v all_o thing_n waste_v and_o with_o their_o savage_a sword_n cut_v ouâ—_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o civil_a learning_n this_o as_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o destruction_n and_o so_o lie_v forlorn_a till_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o become_v likewise_o civil_a when_o sigebert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angles_a from_o the_o example_n of_o france_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v build_v shool_z in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o here_o at_o grancester_n the_o chief_a recall_v thither_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o story_n record_v and_o tradition_n do_v hold_v but_o afterward_o as_o it_o seem_v their_o increase_n be_v straighten_v the_o student_n complain_v as_o thâ—_n prophet_n do_v to_o elisha_n that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o therefore_o enlarge_a more_o northward_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v grantbridge_n though_o other_o from_o the_o crooked_a river_n come_v will_v have_v it_o name_v cambridge_n this_o place_n though_o sacred_a and_o exempt_v from_o mars_n as_o sylla_n once_o speak_v when_o he_o spare_v athens_n the_o dane_n in_o their_o destruction_n regard_v no_o whit_n wherein_o they_o often_o winter_v after_o their_o spoil_n and_o leave_v the_o scar_n of_o their_o savage_a sore_n ever_o behind_o they_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1010_o when_o sven_v in_o his_o fierceness_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o this_o place_n be_v no_o place_n for_o scholar_n to_o be_v in_o war_n loud_a alarm_n ill_o consort_a the_o muse_n mild_a harmony_n yet_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v get_v the_o garland_n on_o their_o head_n and_o these_o danish_a storm_n turn_v into_o sunshine_n day_n gislebert_n the_o monk_n with_o odo_n terricus_n and_o william_n all_o three_o of_o the_o like_a monastical_a profession_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o resort_v unto_o this_o place_n and_o in_o a_o public_a barn_n read_v the_o lecture_n of_o grammar_n logic_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o gislebert_n divinity_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o festival_n day_n from_o this_o little_a fountain_n say_v peter_n blessensis_n grow_v a_o great_a river_n which_o make_v all_o england_n fruitful_a by_o the_o many_o master_n and_o teacher_n proceed_v out_o of_o cambridge_n as_o on_o it_o of_o a_o holy_a paradise_n of_o god_n the_o first_o college_n therein_o endow_v with_o profession_n be_v peter-house_n build_v by_o hugh_n balsham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1284_o who_o godly_a example_n many_o other_o follow_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v sixteen_o most_o stately_a college_n and_o hall_n for_o building_n beauty_n endowment_n and_o store_n of_o student_n so_o replenish_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o she_o other_o â—ister_n oxford_n the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o europe_n but_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n let_v robert_n de_fw-fr remyngton_n tell_v you_o for_o i_o in_o the_o reign_n say_v hâ—_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o granâ—bridge_n of_o a_o school_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o university_n such_o as_o oxford_n be_v last_o the_o meridian_n line_n cutâ—ing_v the_o zenith_n over_o this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o further_a west_n point_n according_a to_o mercator_n 20_o degree_n 50_o scruple_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o vertical_a point_n be_v 52_o degree_n 20_o scruple_n 5_o another_o city_n former_o in_o great_a fame_n be_v ely_n have_v in_o account_n for_o the_o repute_n and_o holiness_n of_o votary_n nun_n there_o reside_v build_v first_o by_o audery_n wife_n to_o one_o tombrot_n a_o prince_n in_o this_o province_n who_o have_v this_o place_n as_o a_o part_n of_o her_o dowry_n she_o have_v depart_v from_o her_o second_o husband_n â—_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n devote_a herself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o build_v here_o a_o monastery_n whereof_o she_o become_v the_o first_o abbess_n this_o in_o the_o danish_a desolation_n be_v destroy_v but_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v by_o ethelwood_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n unto_o who_o king_n edgar_n grant_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o four_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a within_o these_o fen_n and_o the_o east_n angle_n limit_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o liberty_n of_o s._n audrey_n after_o who_o example_n many_o noble_n so_o enrich_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n that_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v the_o abbot_n thereof_o lay_v up_o yearly_o in_o his_o own_o coffer_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o monk_n thereof_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o their_o old_a decay_a church_n they_o renew_v with_o new_a and_o most_o stately_a building_n which_o be_v now_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o for_o beauty_n give_v place_n to_o no_o other_o in_o the_o land_n eight_o other_o foundation_n set_v apart_o from_o secular_a use_n in_o this_o province_n be_v at_o thorney_n charteres_n denny_n elsey_n beach_n barnwell_n swasey_n and_o shengey_a all_o which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o come_v to_o the_o period_n of_o their_o surpass_a wealth_n and_o leave_v their_o land_n to_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o will._n 6_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n which_o in_o the_o south_n and_o champion_n part_n do_v abundant_o grow_v as_o also_o saffron_n a_o very_a rich_a spice_n some_o wood_n there_o be_v and_o pasture_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a the_o north_n part_n thereof_o be_v fenny_a but_o withal_o fruitful_a whereof_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o william_n of_o malinesbury_n thus_o do_v write_v
be_v resume_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o now_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o darcy_n match_v to_o the_o lord_n clifton_n be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n this_o hundred_o have_v in_o it_o no_o house_n of_o religion_n but_o stolney_n a_o priory_n of_o seven_o black_a cannon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n and_o at_o the_o suppression_n value_v at_o 62_o l._n 12_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la it_o stand_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o great_a manor_n kimbolton_n once_o a_o hundred_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n harold_n the_o usurper_n after_o by_o grant_v it_o come_v with_o the_o chase_n of_o swinesheve_v to_o fitz-peter_n from_o who_o by_o magâ—avil_n to_o bohum_n who_o in_o time_n of_o the_o tumultuous_a baron_n build_v there_o a_o forcelet_n and_o so_o to_o staffard_n by_o who_o attainture_n forfeit_v it_o be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o family_n of_o wingfield_n that_o now_o possess_v it_o at_o bugden_n the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n have_v a_o seat_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o spaldwick_n and_o the_o soak_v give_v in_o compensation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n when_o rend_v from_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o first_o henry_n make_v a_o bishopric_n until_o of_o late_a that_o church_n give_v up_o their_o interest_n in_o spaldwick_n to_o the_o crown_n brampton_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n at_o mirabel_n to_o earl_n david_n and_o by_o ada_n his_o young_a daughter_n fall_v to_o hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o now_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o same_o earl_n david_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a king_n come_v alcumesbury_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o segrave_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n barkley_n the_o late_a possessor_n to_z serlo_o de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v keston_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o give_v by_o who_o heir_n general_a â—errars_n it_o come_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o exchange_n to_o the_o crown_n 10_o touleslandhundr_v take_v name_n likewise_o of_o a_o town_n therein_o situate_a in_o the_o out_o angle_n of_o this_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n neotus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n but_o the_o suppose_a son_n to_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o body_n from_o neostock_n in_o cornwall_n be_v transfer_v to_o arâ—alphesbury_n then_o of_o arnulphus_n a_o holy_a man_n now_o enesbury_n name_v earl_n alrick_n and_o ethelsteda_n turn_v the_o palace_n of_o earl_n elfred_n into_o a_o monastery_n of_o black_a monk_n which_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o roisia_n wife_n to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n to_o god_n our_o lady_n de_fw-fr becco_n and_o s._n neot_n as_o a_o cell_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o becco_n in_o normandy_n erect_v up_o of_o black_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 1113_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n needs_o suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o value_v at_o 256_o l._n 15_o d._n q._n at_o southo_n the_o land_n of_o eustachius_n the_o sheriff_n lovetote_fw-la make_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o seignory_n on_o which_o in_o this_o shire_n 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a depend_v but_o from_o his_o line_n by_o gift_n of_o verdon_n and_o vesâ—y_n drown_v be_v these_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n near_o to_o this_o at_o cretingsbury_n dwell_v sir_n adam_n the_o creting_n famous_a in_o edward_n the_o three_o war_n of_o france_n who_o heir_n general_n wautoâ—_n do_v now_o possess_v it_o staunton_n give_v by_o the_o first_o william_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n after_o the_o death_n issueless_a of_o de_fw-fr rupes_fw-la escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o give_v it_o to_o john_n his_o â—ister_n queen_n of_o scot_n she_o on_o the_o abbey_n of_o tarant_a bestow_v part_n the_o rest_n revert_v be_v give_v to_o segrave_n descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o berkly_a godmanchester_n or_o gormanchester_n so_o name_v of_o that_o dane_n to_o who_o aelfred_n at_o his_o conversion_n grant_v some_o regiment_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o old_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o fee_n farm_n by_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n pro_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la libris_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la it_o be_v flat_o seat_v by_o as_o fruitful_a and_o flowery_a meadow_n as_o any_o this_o kingdom_n yield_v and_o be_v the_o most_o spacious_a of_o any_o one_o parish_n in_o fertile_a tillage_n oft_o have_v wait_v on_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o ninescore_o plough_n in_o a_o rural_a pomp_n some_o from_o the_o name_n gunicester_n which_o this_o often_o bear_v in_o record_n suppose_v it_o the_o city_n where_o machutus_n place_v his_o bishop_n chair_n but_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o roman_a town_n durosipont_n of_o the_o bridge_n name_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n until_o the_o light_n of_o our_o britain_n story_n overshone_v it_o forget_v thus_o as_o this_o city_n so_o the_o old_a family_n have_v be_v here_o with_o time_n outwear_v few_o only_a of_o the_o many_o former_a now_o remain_v who_o surname_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n of_o any_o eminency_n but_o non_fw-la indignemur_fw-la mortalia_fw-la nomina_fw-la solvi_fw-la cernimus_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la let_v we_o not_o repine_v that_o man_n and_o name_n do_v die_v since_o stone-built_a city_n dead_a and_o ruine_a lie_n this_o description_n i_o receive_v from_o a_o right_n worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n rutland_n shire_n rutland-shire_n chapter_n xxix_o rutland-shire_n the_o least_o of_o any_o county_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o lincolnshire_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o river_n weland_n be_v part_v from_o northamptonshire_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o hold_v in_o with_o leicester-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v round_o and_o no_o large_a in_o compass_n than_o a_o light_a horse_n man_n can_v easy_o ride_v about_o in_o a_o day_n upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o will_v have_v the_o shire_n name_v of_o one_o rutilio_n that_o so_o ride_v but_o other_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v have_v it_o call_v rutland_n and_o so_o the_o old_a english-saxoâ—s_a call_v it_o for_o that_o roet_fw-mi and_o rutilio_n be_v in_o their_o tongue_n red_a with_o we_o and_o may_v very_o well_o give_v the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n see_v the_o earth_n do_v stain_v the_o wool_n of_o her_o sheep_n into_o a_o red_a colour_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o stain_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v name_n unto_o place_n and_o that_o very_o many_o for_o have_v we_o not_o in_o che-shire_n the_o red_a rock_n in_o lanca-shire_n the_o red_a bank_n and_o in_o wales_n rutland_n castle_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o that_o famous_a red_a sea_n which_o shoot_v into_o the_o land_n betwiut_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n which_o give_v back_o her_o water_n for_o the_o israelite_n to_o pass_v on_o foot_n all_o of_o they_o name_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n 3_o the_o long_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o caldecot_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o river_n ey_fw-mi unto_o thistleton_n a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n not_o full_o twelve_o mile_n and_o from_o timwell_n eastward_o to_o wissenden_n in_o the_o west_n her_o broad_a extent_n be_v hardly_o nine_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o forty_o mile_n 4_o the_o air_n be_v good_a both_o for_o health_n and_o delight_n subject_n to_o neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n nor_o cold_a nor_o be_v great_o trouble_v with_o foggy_a mist_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n give_v place_n unto_o none_o wood_n there_o be_v plenty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o impark_v hill_n feed_v herd_n of_o neat_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n valley_n besprinkle_v with_o many_o sweet_a spring_n grain_n in_o abundance_n and_o pasture_n not_o want_v in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n minister_v to_o the_o content_a of_o life_n with_o a_o liberal_a heart_n and_o open_a hand_n only_o this_o be_v object_v that_o the_o circuit_n be_v not_o great_a 5_o the_o draught_n whereof_o that_o i_o may_v acknowledge_v my_o duty_n and_o his_o right_n i_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n harrington_n baron_n of_o exton_n do_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o young_a year_n near_o unto_o his_o house_n burley_n stand_v okam_n a_o fair_a market-town_n which_o lordship_n the_o say_a baron_n enjoy_v with_o a_o royalty_n somewhat_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v this_o if_o any_o noble_a by_o birth_n come_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o a_o homage_n a_o shoe_n from_o the_o horse_n whereon_o he_o ride_v unless_o he_o redeem_v it_o at_o a_o price_n with_o money_n in_o witness_v whereof_o there_o be_v
ground_n of_o a_o marvellous_a capacity_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devil_n arse_n in_o the_o peak_n whereof_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n have_v tell_v many_o pretty_a tale_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o land_n 9_o as_o inâ—other_n csounty_n the_o devotion_n of_o the_o religious_a have_v be_v make_v apparent_a in_o the_o erection_n of_o place_n for_o god_n peculiar_a service_n so_o in_o this_o have_v be_v found_v eight_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o werâ—_n dale_n derelege_v derby_n repton_n bechef_n graiesley_n faverwell_n and_o pollewerke_v who_o peace_n and_o plenty_n stand_v secure_a from_o all_o danger_n till_o the_o bluster_a wind_n arise_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o blow_v off_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o their_o beauteous_a building_n and_o shake_v asunder_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o foundation_n which_o never_o be_v like_o again_o to_o be_v lay_v 10_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o have_v be_v seat_v seven_o castle_n and_o be_v still_o trade_v with_o eight_o market-town_n and_o replenish_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o six_o parish-church_n staffordshir_n stafford-shire_n chapter_n xxxiv_o stafford-shire_n who_o situation_n be_v much_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n meeâ—eth_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o chess-shire_n and_o derby_n and_o that_o in_o a_o triangle_n point_n where_o three_o stone_n be_v pitch_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o shire_n it_o be_v part_v from_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o dowe_n and_o with_o trent_n the_o south_n be_v confine_v with_o warwick_n and_o worcester-shire_n and_o the_o west_n but_v against_o the_o county_n of_o shrop-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o lozeng-like_a that_o be_v sharp_a at_o both_o end_n and_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o lengh_n extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v by_o measure_n forty_o four_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n twenty_o seven_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o very_a healthful_a though_o over_o sharp_a in_o her_o north_n and_o moreland_n where_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_a and_o the_o wind_n blow_v cold_a 4_o the_o soil_n in_o that_o part_n be_v barren_a of_o corn_n because_o her_o hill_n and_o moor_n be_v no_o friend_n unto_o tillage_n the_o middle_a more_o level_a but_o therewithal_o woody_a as_o well_o witness_v that_o great_a one_o call_v the_o canke_z but_o the_o south_n be_v most_o plenteous_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n 5_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n who_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o tract_n that_o contain_v shrop-shire_n worcester-shire_n chess-shire_n and_o this_o all_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian-saxons_a when_o their_o heptarchy_n slourish_v and_o tameworth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v then_o hold_v their_o king_n court._n the_o dane_n after_o they_o often_o assay_v herein_o to_o have_v seat_v as_o witness_v tâ—trall_a then_o theotenâ—â—ll_o by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o pagan_n imbrue_v with_o their_o blood_n by_o king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flder_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n beda_n term_v the_o midland-englishman_n because_o to_o his_o seem_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n which_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o all_o many_o of_o they_o set_v down_o their_o rest_n here_o who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n be_v fair_o and_o further_o branch_v into_o other_o part_n 6_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o county_n consist_v chief_o in_o corn_n caâ—tle_n alabaster_n wood_n and_o iron_n if_o the_o one_o prove_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o pit-coal_n flesh_n and_o fish_n whereof_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v say_v to_o swarm_v and_o other_o arise_v and_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n do_v so_o batâ—en_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o meadow_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n grow_v green_a such_o be_v dowe_n manifold_n churnot_n hunsye_n yenden_n tean_n blithe_n trent_n tyne_n and_o sow_n whereof_o trent_n be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_n but_o in_o esteem_n account_v the_o three_o of_o this_o land_n 7_o stafford_z the_o shire-town_n ancient_o bâ—theney_n from_o berâ—elin_n a_o repute_a holy_a man_n that_o therein_o lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a incorporate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v wall_v and_o trench_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n from_o east_n to_o north_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o large_a pool_n of_o water_n which_o now_o be_v become_v fair_a meadow-ground_n the_o tract_n and_o circuit_n of_o these_o wall_n extend_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n through_o which_o four_o gate_n into_o the_o four_o wind_n have_v passage_n the_o river_n sow_v run_v on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o the_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o do_v incorporate_v the_o burgess_n and_o give_v they_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n who_o government_n in_o under_o two_o bailiff_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o assistant_n call_v the_o common-counsel_n a_o recorder_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v bear_v the_o office_n and_o as_o yet_o be_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o limitation_n of_o sum_n a_o town-clerk_n also_o from_o who_o pen_n i_o receive_v these_o instruction_n and_o to_o attend_v they_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n this_o town_n be_v site_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 53_o 20_o scruple_n and_o of_o longitude_n 18_o and_o 40_o scurples_n 8_o but_o leichfield_n more_o large_a and_o of_o far_o great_a fame_n be_v much_o her_o ancient_a know_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o licidfeld_n which_o rosse_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n for_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n under_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n there_o slay_v upon_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n bear_v for_o her_o arm_n a_o eschucheon_n of_o landscape_n with_o divers_a martyr_n in_o divers_a manner_n massacre_v here_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n overcome_v the_o pagan-mercians_a build_v a_o church_n and_o make_v it_o the_o see_v of_o duma_n the_o bishop_n who_o successor_n grow_v rich_a with_o golden_a reason_n so_o overcome_v king_n offa_n and_o he_o adrian_n the_o pope_n that_o a_o archiepiscopal_a pale_n be_v grant_v bishop_n eadulph_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o this_o church_n be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o wulfhere_o and_o celred_n both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n but_o when_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v set_v altogether_o upon_o gorgeous_a building_n this_o old_a foundation_n be_v new_o rear_v roger_n clinton_n bishop_n this_o see_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n chad_n and_o the_o close_o inwal_v by_o bishop_n langton_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o one_o sheriff_n yearly_o choose_v out_o of_o twenty_o four_o burgessâ—s_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerck_a and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n 9_o house_n of_o religion_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v at_o leichfield_n stafford_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cross_n cruxden_n trentham_n burton_n tamworth_n and_o wolver-hampton_a these_o votary_n abuse_v their_o founder_n true_a piety_n and_o heap_v up_o riches_n with_o disdain_n of_o the_o laity_n lay_v themselves_o open_a as_o mark_n to_o be_v shoot_v at_o who_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o skilful_a soon_o hit_v and_o quite_o pierce_v under_o the_o aim_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o with_o such_o revenue_n in_o most_o place_n relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o orphan_n with_o school_n and_o maintenace_v for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n a_o work_n no_o doubt_n more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o of_o more_o charitable_a use_n to_o the_o land_n 10_o with_o thirteen_o castle_n this_o county_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o in_o thirteen_o market-town_n her_o commodity_n trade_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o seat_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o parish-church_n shropshire_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la shrop-shire_n chapter_n xxxv_o shrop-shire_n be_v both_o large_a in_o circuit_n well_o people_v and_o very_o fruitful_a for_o life_n it_o lie_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n upon_o the_o east_n altogether_o with_o stafford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o mountgomâ—ry_n and_o denbigh_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v almost_o circular_a or_o round_a who_o length_n from_o wooserton_n below_o lodlane_n south_n to_o over_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n trent_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirty_o four_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tongue_n in_o the_o east_n to_o oswestre_n fit_v at_o the_o head_n of_o
homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 13_o an._n dom._n 1249._o raignald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harold_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o tvar_n a_o knight_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity-church_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 14_o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n 15_o in_o the_o year_n 1265._o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 16_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a island_n and_o bring_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n under_o his_o dominion_n as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n 17_o an._n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n wrest_v it_o from_o the_o scottish_a by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o year_n the_o 1393_o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n say_v he_o sell_v man_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o unto_o william_n scroop_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o he_o be_v behead_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o grant_v this_o island_n unto_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o henry_n piercy_n enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n the_o five_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o william_n stanley_n to_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o castle_n of_o man_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o he_o grant_v afterward_o to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n swith_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n holy_a island_n garnsey_n farne_n jarsey_n holy-island_n chapter_n xlv_o this_o island_n be_v call_v lindisfarne_v by_o the_o river_n lie_v that_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n beda_n term_v it_o a_o demi-island_n the_o britain_n name_n it_o juis_fw-la medicante_fw-la for_o that_o it_o twice_o every_o day_n suffer_v a_o exordinary_a inundation_n and_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n which_o twice_o likewise_o make_v it_o continent_n to_o the_o land_n and_o return_v unto_o her_o watery_a habitation_n lay_v the_o shore_n bear_v again_o as_o before_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a holy-island_n for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n many_o monk_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o retire_a themselves_o thither_o and_o to_o make_v it_o their_o receptacle_n for_o solitude_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n northumberland_n and_o more_o south_n eastward_o the_o island_n farne_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o westside_n narrow_a than_o the_o east_n and_o be_v both_o conjoin_v by_o a_o very_a small_a spang_n of_o land_n that_o be_v leave_v unto_o coney_n the_o south_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n can_v be_v great_a 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o good_a either_o for_o health_n or_o delight_n as_o be_v seat_v on_o those_o part_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o great_o trouble_v with_o vapour_n and_o foggy_a mist_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v rich_a be_v rocky_a and_o full_a of_o stone_n and_o unfit_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n it_o be_v neither_o commend_v for_o hill_n to_o feed_v sheep_n nor_o pasture_n to_o fat_a cattle_n neither_o have_v it_o valley_n replenish_v with_o sweet_a spring_n or_o run_v rivulet_n only_o one_o except_v descend_v from_o a_o stand_a pond_n the_o only_a thing_n this_o island_n yield_v be_v a_o fit_a and_o accommodate_v aptitude_n for_o fish_v and_o fowl_v 5_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o note_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o alcun_fw-fr write_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n more_o venerable_a than_o all_o the_o place_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o s._n paulinus_n from_o york_n there_o christian_a religion_n begin_v in_o their_o nation_n though_o afterward_o it_o there_o feel_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o pagan_n and_o miscreant_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v of_o this_o island_n that_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o aidan_n the_o scot_n institute_v be_v call_v thither_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n be_v thus_o delight_v with_o the_o solitary_a situation_n thereof_o as_o a_o most_o fit_a place_n for_o retirement_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n rifle_v all_o the_o seacoast_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v to_o durham_n 7_o this_o island_n so_o small_a in_o account_n either_o for_o compass_n or_o commodity_n and_o so_o unpeopled_a and_o unprofitable_a can_v be_v numerous_a in_o town_n and_o village_n it_o have_v in_o it_o only_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o a_o castle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n defend_v with_o a_o block-house_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o southeast_n farne-isle_n this_o isle_n south-eastward_a seven_o mile_n from_o holy-island_n show_v itself_o distant_a almost_o two_o mile_n from_o brambrough_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n it_o bear_v upon_o northumberland_n and_o on_o the_o north-east-side_n it_o have_v other_o small_a island_n adjoin_v to_o it_o as_o widopon_n and_o staple-island_n which_o lie_v two_o mile_n off_o bronsinan_n and_o two_o lesser_a than_o these_o which_o be_v call_v the_o wambe_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o iâ—le_n be_v round_o and_o no_o long_o in_o compass_n than_o may_v easy_o be_v ride_v in_o one_o half_a of_o a_o day_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v but_o five_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n no_o more_o the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v itself_o no_o further_o than_o to_o fifteen_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o subject_n both_o to_o many_o dysentery_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o miâ—ty_a fog_n and_o exhalation_n that_o be_v thereunto_o draw_v up_o from_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v many_o time_n trouble_v with_o unusual_a tempest_n of_o wind_n with_o boisterous_a â—ury_n of_o stormy_a rain_n and_o with_o several_a and_o uncouth_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v fertile_a be_v encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n â—either_o have_v it_o in_o it_o much_o matter_n either_o of_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o can_v neither_o defend_v itself_o from_o cold_a lack_v fuel_n as_o wood_n coal_n turff_n etc._n etc._n nor_o from_o famine_n want_v food_n as_o corn_n pasture_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v fish_n and_o fowl_n 5_o this_o thing_n nevertheless_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v of_o it_o which_o beda_n write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n that_o tutelar_a patron_n of_o the_o northern_a englishman_n report_v namely_o that_o in_o this_o isle_n he_o build_v a_o city_n fit_v his_o government_n and_o erect_v certain_a house_n in_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a building_n stand_v almost_o round_o in_o compass_n and_o reach_v the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o perche_n the_o wall_n about_o it_o he_o make_v high_a than_o a_o man_n height_n to_o withhold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o wanton_a lasciviousness_n both_o of_o his_o thought_n and_o eye_n and_o to_o elevate_v the_o whole_a intention_n of_o his_o mind_n up_o to_o heavenly_a desire_n that_o he_o may_v whole_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o these_o be_v all_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n as_o since_o many_o other_o monument_n have_v be_v of_o worthy_a antiquity_n 6_o i_o can_v report_v that_o there_o be_v now_o many_o house_n stand_v in_o it_o much_o less_o town_n or_o village_n only_o this_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tower_n or_o place_n of_o fortification_n belong_v unto_o it_o place_v well-nee_a in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n garnsey_n this_o island_n
the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney-sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n marâ—_n caledonium_n or_o dâ—ucâ—lâ—â—oâ—ium_n now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o river_n sâ—verne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v câ—mbria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegâ—n_o do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tâ—utâ—â—ick_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g_z be_v pronounce_v for_o w_n that_o these_o sâ—xoâ—s_v call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o gaul_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o than_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o erench_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n cornugalle_n for_o câ—rwâ—lles_n yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wall_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wâ—lles_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gâ—lliâ—ciâ—_n cis-alphina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welsh-land_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlands_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henalt_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o wallow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n welsh-brabant_n and_o welsh-flaâ—ders_a and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n than_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n than_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mear_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawh_o offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassiâ—gwerke_n in_o elintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthland_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south-sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n 4_o silvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o mear_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_n call_v south-wales_n whence_o he_o ascribe_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n unto_o saint_n david_n in_o menâ—viâ—_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holly-head_n in_o anglesâ—y_n a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thirty_o more_o 5_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o our_o alfred_n reign_v in_o england_n rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o talaith_n region_n or_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n this_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la give_v venâ—dâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cade_v his_o second_o son_n demeâ—ia_n debeuâ—arth_n or_o south-wall_n and_o to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n powy_n 6_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n the_o irish-sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o bassingwerke_v to_o aberdyvi_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o south-wales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powysland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi it_o be_v general_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n craggy_a rock_n great_a wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n many_o strait_a dangerous_a place_n deep_a and_o swift_a river_n 7_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n mon_n arvon_n meryonith_n and_o y_o bervedhwlan_n or_o the_o middle_a country_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a country_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o their_o cymeden_n or_o commot_n wherein_o we_o follow_v that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o llewylyn_n ap_fw-mi ruffin_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n impart_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o seem_v far_o more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o doctor_n powel_n 8_o aâ—glâ—sey_n the_o chief_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o the_o river_n moenai_n wherein_o at_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n call_v beaumarish_n and_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n in_o english_a holly-head_n 9_o aruâ—n_o the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o call_v carnarvonshire_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o that_o principality_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarvan_n in_o old_a time_n call_v caer-segoâ—t_a and_o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n this_o portion_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o moeâ—ai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denâ—igh-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o river_n mountain_n and_o mears_n 10_o merionyth_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o to_o take_v herring_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v arvon_n and_o denbigh_n land_n upon_o the_o south_n caerdigan-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n montgâ—mâ—ry-shire_n heretofore_o part_n of_o powis_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v llyn-tegyd_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v much_o scarcity_n of_o corn._n 11_o y_z bervedhwland_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o middle_a country_n be_v enclose_v with_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south-part_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n northward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o also_o of_o corn_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o which_o run_v a_o number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dyffryn-clwyd_a the_o fair_a valley_n within_o wales_n contain_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlâ—n_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o s._n assaph_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n between_z the_o rivers_z clwyd_n and_o elwy_n herein_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n and_o goodly_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a market-town_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthyn_n fair_a for_o prospect_n and_o fruitful_a for_o fire_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n d_o you_o towards_o the_o east_n arvon_n the_o river_n conwey_n and_o mâ—riâ—nyth_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v pâ—wys_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o venedâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n 12_o the_o second_o talaith_n or_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_n or_o powy_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o seuâ—rne_n it_o have_v south-wales_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o tywy_n and_o other_o mere_n upon_o the_o north_n
the_o receipt_n of_o other_o rivulet_n into_o her_o stream_n and_o with_o many_o wing_n do_v sport_v herself_o through_o all_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o shire_n 3_o that_o this_o river_n take_v her_o name_n from_o abren_n the_o beautiful_a base_a daughter_n of_o locrine_n beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n upon_o estrildis_n the_o daughter_n of_o humber_n the_o scythian_a king_n that_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o both_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o this_o river_n by_o guendolena_n king_n locrine_n survive_a widow_n let_v geoffrey_n relate_v and_o poet_n enlarge_v whereof_o one_o among_o they_o in_o good_a account_n thus_o write_v in_o flumen_fw-la praaecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-fr virgin_n nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la into_o this_o stream_n fair_a abren_n headlong-cast_a give_v name_n of_o abren_n to_o those_o water_n vast_a corrupt_o call_v sabrina_n now_o at_o last_o 4_o the_o river_n make_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n for_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o exceed_v any_o other_o shire_n in_o wales_n the_o westside_n be_v more_o hilly_a and_o less_o inhabit_v yet_o sure_o those_o mountain_n breed_v innumerable_a of_o cattle_n especial_o of_o horse_n who_o portraiture_n for_o make_v and_o incomparable_a swiftness_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o brecknock_n do_v great_o commend_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o gwine_v and_o powisland_n whereof_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o part_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordovices_n a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a nation_n who_o heart_n and_o hill_n hold_v they_o the_o long_a free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n either_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o english_a for_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n they_o keep_v plea_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o english_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o those_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n merion_n caernarvan_n denbigh_n and_o flint_n which_o be_v of_o we_o call_v now_o north-wales_n a_o people_n generous_a and_o of_o affable_a condition_n goodly_a for_o feature_n fair_a of_o complexion_n courageous_a of_o mind_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o commendable_a most_o true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n town_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o this_o county_n be_v six_o the_o chief_a thereof_o and_o shire-town_n be_v mountgomery_n very_o wholesome_a for_o air_n and_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o upon_o another_o far_o high_a mount_v stand_v a_o fair_a and_o well-repaired_n castle_n from_o the_o east-rock_n whereof_o the_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v as_o by_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v and_o the_o tract_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o rest_n even_o unto_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n may_v evident_o be_v see_v who_o graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n 53_o and_o for_o longitude_n 17_o the_o line_n cut_v each_o other_o in_o the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n this_o town_n have_v late_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o philip_n herbere_fw-la the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n pembroke_n be_v create_v the_o first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1605._o and_o the_o shire_n divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v six_o market-town_n and_o forty_o seven_o parish-church_n merioneth-shire_n chapter_n x._o merioneth-shire_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n sire_n verion_v and_o in_o latin_a mervia_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o carâ—arvon_n and_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o mountgomery_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n dowy_a be_v part_v from_o cardiganshire_n and_o the_o west_n side_n altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n who_o rage_n with_o such_o vehemency_n beat_v against_o her_o bank_n that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o say_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o those_o sea_n 2_o in_o form_n this_o shire_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o welsh-harp_n though_o small_a be_v the_o music_n that_o to_o her_o inhabitant_n she_o make_v be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o as_o giraldus_n their_o own_o historian_n write_v in_o all_o wales_n the_o air_n for_o great_a pleasure_n nor_o soil_v for_o great_a profit_n i_o can_v great_o commend_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o many_o and_o mighty_a great_a wind_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o do_v rage_n and_o the_o spired_a hill_n cluster_v together_o so_o near_o and_o so_o high_a as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o shepherd_n upon_o their_o top_n fall_v at_o odds_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o challenge_v the_o field_n for_o fight_v before_o they_o can_v come_v together_o to_o try_v out_o the_o quarrel_n the_o day_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n shut_v up_o with_o their_o sleep_n 3_o these_o mountain_n former_o do_v abound_v with_o wolf_n for_o who_o avoidance_n edgar_n the_o peaceable_a do_v impose_v as_o malmesbury_n write_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n whereby_o in_o three_o year_n space_n they_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o now_o their_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o fruitful_a flock_n of_o sheep_n beside_o neat_a and_o other_o cattle_n that_o therein_o abundant_o do_v graze_v wherein_o the_o only_a riches_n of_o this_o shire_n do_v consist_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o unevenness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o rock_n so_o near_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o plough_n can_v be_v draw_v nor_o the_o corn_n prosper_v which_o some_o have_v impute_v to_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v great_o wrong_v 4_o these_o people_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o mountain_n hold_v out_o with_o the_o long_a against_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o neck_n not_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o since_o when_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o cast_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a upon_o those_o stir_v raise_v by_o owen_n glendover_n who_o have_v be_v a_o favourite_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o discontent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o rutâ—in_n that_o intrude_v upon_o his_o demain_n quarrel_v with_o the_o king_n and_o enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o confederacy_n with_o all_o other_o his_o rebel_n draw_v the_o welsh-man_n whole_o to_o his_o side_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v have_v prince_n restore_v of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o wonderful_a pride_n policy_n and_o obstinacy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o his_o confederate_n follower_n and_o favourite_n and_o his_o own_o courage_n credit_n and_o maintenance_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a by_o that_o powerful_a king_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o perish_v for_o very_a want_n of_o food_n 5_o their_o town_n be_v not_o many_o neither_o those_o that_o they_o have_v of_o any_o stately_a building_n whereof_o bala_n dolgelhe_n and_o harlech_n be_v the_o market_n by_o bala_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o welsh_a lâ—integid_a in_o english_a pimble-mear_a a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n do_v drown_v at_o least_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o the_o report_n do_v pass_v that_o the_o high-land_n flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a can_v make_v she_o swell_v big_a by_o their_o receipt_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o over_o great_a blast_n and_o tempest_n of_o wind_n she_o in_o as_o great_a a_o rage_n riseth_z and_o pass_v her_o bank_n as_o if_o she_o will_v encounter_v that_o enemy_n in_o fight_n into_o the_o south_n whereof_o the_o two_o head_a dee_n with_o a_o pretty_a sharp_a stream_n enter_v and_o through_o the_o same_o glide_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o same_o water_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v more_o strong_o conceit_v in_o their_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o salmon_n usual_o take_v in_o dee_n be_v never_o find_v in_o that_o pool_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n bread_n in_o that_o mear_n never_o be_v see_v in_o the_o river_n dâ—â—_n south_n thence_o near_o dolgelhe_v in_o a_o low_a hill_n a_o great_a rampire_n of_o stone_n and_o compass_n be_v see_v and_o have_v be_v some_o fortification_n or_o defence_n in_o war_n which_o whilst_o we_o be_v curious_a to_o find_v out_o some_o instruction_n thereof_o by_o report_n this_o only_a we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v call_v caddoryrita_n drâ—n_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o far_o high_a hill_n 6_o upon_o the_o west_n
in_o ila_n bunal_n and_o jona_n now_o columbkill_n where_o as_o donald_n munro_n who_o travel_v through_o these_o island_n report_v be_v three_o tomb_n have_v the_o several_a inscription_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o norway_n 19_o among_o these_o western_a island_n the_o hebrides_n sky_n mula_n ila_n and_o arran_n be_v the_o great_a all_o of_o they_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n wood_n salmon_n and_o herring_n as_o other_o of_o coney_n deer_n horse_n and_o sheep_n where_o in_o some_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o in_o other_o without_o any_o owner_n but_o the_o people_n uncivil_a and_o lack_v religion_n they_o rather_o live_v rude_o in_o state_n of_o necessity_n than_o as_o lord_n of_o these_o portion_n which_o god_n have_v allot_v they_o and_o with_o a_o sufferable_a ease_n ignorant_a of_o ambition_n enjoy_v those_o contentment_n which_o some_o other_o though_o they_o no_o great_a sum_n do_v more_o laborious_o attain_v unto_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n for_o feed_v themselves_o with_o competency_n without_o any_o excess_n they_o return_v all_o the_o overplus_n unto_o their_o lord_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o hirta_n and_o rona_n but_o alas_o religion_n not_o know_v among_o they_o these_o penurious_a virtue_n be_v rather_o the_o curse_n of_o cham_n than_o the_o following_n of_o christ_n who_o forbid_v we_o to_o be_v too_o careful_a for_o the_o morrow_n 20_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenay_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n lie_v in_o a_o most_o rage_a and_o tempestuous_a sea_n be_v about_o three_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o thirteen_o be_v inhabit_v and_o the_o other_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n in_o these_o be_v no_o venomous_a serpent_n nor_o other_o ugly_a vermin_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v apt_a to_o bear_v only_a oat_n and_o barley_n but_o not_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n among_o these_o pomonia_n be_v the_o great_a account_v and_o call_v the_o main-land_n afford_v six_o mineral_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o in_o her_o chief_a town_n a_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o be_v seat_v twelve_o parish_n church_n one_o of_o they_o very_o magnificent_a for_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n 21_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v the_o orkenays_n yea_o and_o subdue_v they_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o write_v thirty_o year_n before_o he_o do_v mention_v they_o and_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_o time_n after_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o roman_n have_v win_v they_o and_o last_o claudian_n name_v saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o they_o and_o so_o do_v ninius_n name_n octha_n and_o ebissus_fw-la saxou_fw-gr commander_n who_o in_o their_o rove_a pinnace_n waste_v the_o orknays_n these_o island_n donald_n bane_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scottish_a crown_n give_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o norwegian_n be_v they_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n until_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o sword_n and_o composition_n get_v they_o from_o magnus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o norway_n which_o afterward_o king_n haquin_n confirm_v unto_o king_n robert_n bruce_n but_o last_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n utter_o renounce_v all_o his_o right_n to_o those_o island_n when_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o three_o which_o deed_n be_v further_o ratify_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o kingdom_n with_o his_o own_o key_n 22_o more_o north_n and_o further_o than_o this_o chart_n can_v well_o express_v lie_v the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v thule_n and_o by_o the_o commenter_n upon_o horace_n the_o fortunate_a island_n where_o as_o tzeâ—zes_n fabule_v the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n be_v ferry_v into_o those_o elysian_a field_n that_o ever_o grow_v green_a and_o whence_o julius_n caesar_n can_v hardly_o be_v draw_v as_o muretus_n have_v write_v but_o their_o fiction_n intend_v only_o that_o the_o virtuous_a soul_n of_o the_o dead_a pass_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o earthly_a abode_n and_o attain_v to_o a_o ever-pleasing_a repose_n and_o ever-flourishing_a happiness_n which_o whether_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o description_n of_o paradise_n take_v both_o for_o a_o fair_a garden_n and_o the_o soul_n happy_a rest_n i_o can_v define_v but_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v those_o field_n always_o green_a if_o they_o have_v see_v how_o they_o lie_v ever_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n be_v in_o the_o 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v place_v it_o where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o continual_a winter_n but_o for_o proof_n that_o this_o be_v the_o thule_n beside_o ptolemy_n positure_n saxon_a grammaticus_n betwixt_o norway_n and_o scotland_n have_v place_v it_o and_o solinus_n two_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o caledonia_n and_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n kenned_a thule_n afar_o off_o as_o they_o sail_v about_o britain_n by_o the_o orcades_n and_o last_o mela_n make_v it_o to_o face_n berge_n a_o city_n in_o norway_n the_o kingdom_n of_o irland_n ireland_n describe_v chapter_n 1._o the_o tradition_n of_o time_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o divers_a name_n whereby_o this_o famous_a island_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v call_v yet_o none_o of_o more_o fair_a probability_n than_o that_o of_o ortheus_fw-la aristotle_n and_o claudian_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v jerna_n by_o juvenal_n and_o mela_n call_v juverna_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n joyepnia_n by_o eustachius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n erin_n by_o the_o britain_n yverdon_n the_o welsh_a bard_n in_o their_o ballad_n tirvolas_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n but_o from_o whence_o these_o diversity_n be_v derive_v arise_v many_o opinion_n doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o hibernia_n juverna_n and_o overnia_n come_v from_o jerna_n speak_v of_o by_o orpheus_n and_o aristotle_n and_o the_o same_o jerna_n as_o alâ—o_o iris_n iverdhon_n and_o ireland_n from_o erin_n the_o term_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o usâ—_n from_o this_o erin_n therefore_o a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o original_a be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v deduce_v 2_o some_o derive_v hibernia_n from_o hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o winter_n season_n some_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n some_o from_o a_o duke_n name_v irnalph_n some_o again_o from_o the_o ancient_a river_n iberus_n and_o some_o from_o heir_n a_o irish_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o a_o western_a coast_n whence_o erin_n may_v also_o seem_v to_o fetchâ—he_v derivation_n for_o it_o lie_v further_a westward_n of_o any_o region_n in_o all_o europe_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n run_v in_o the_o most_o remoâ—e_a west-part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o pâ—olomy_n call_v jernus_n like_v as_o the_o further_a western_a promontory_n in_o spain_n from_o whence_o our_o irishman_n come_v be_v by_o strabo_n call_v jerne_n and_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o it_o by_o mela_n jerna_n yea_o and_o spain_n itself_o for_o the_o western_a situation_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o west-cape_n of_o africa_n hesperium_n and_o in_o germany_n westrich_n and_o westphalen_n from_o their_o position_n have_v their_o name_n postelius_fw-la a_o man_n that_o rather_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n than_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o hebrew_n as_o if_o irin_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o jurin_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n land_n which_o opinion_n i_o hold_v no_o better_o than_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o winter-like_a storm_n although_o upon_o every_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a there_o 3_o festus_n avienus_n in_o that_o little_a book_n which_o he_o entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n call_v ireland_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o holy_a island_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o people_n be_v soon_o draw_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o saint_n that_o the_o island_n be_v say_v to_o produce_v and_o the_o bless_a soil_n that_o afford_v no_o venomous_a creature_n to_o retain_v life_n it_o be_v think_v that_o plutarch_n mean_v ireland_n by_o his_o ogygia_n for_o her_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n it_o be_v call_v scotia_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n 4_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n in_o time_n past_a this_o island_n challenge_v the_o three_o place_n in_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o have_v geographer_n leave_v we_o that_o the_o indian_a taproban_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o first_o the_o isle_n
â—â—ey_n be_v so_o long_o since_o know_v i_o must_v doubt_v for_o the_o bestow_n of_o jocktan_n and_o his_o son_n it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o mesha_n to_o sephar_n but_o where_o those_o be_v saint_n hierome_n confess_v himself_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v travel_v no_o far_o in_o these_o hide_a mystery_n than_o i_o find_v a_o path_n beat_v before_o i_o 16_o this_o may_v satisfy_v the_o ingenuous_a that_o i_o have_v as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v in_o this_o little_a room_n trace_v the_o first_o nation_n from_o their_o first_o founder_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o to_o draw_v the_o direct_a line_n of_o every_o people_n mix_v as_o they_o now_o be_v i_o think_v a_o work_n impossible_a to_o i_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v for_o beside_o our_o several_a translation_n and_o promiscuous_a commerce_n that_o puzzle_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o have_v of_o late_o find_v and_o as_o yet_o be_v in_o search_n of_o a_o new_a people_n that_o know_v not_o their_o own_o original_a nor_o have_v we_o any_o mean_n to_o examine_v it_o but_o conjectural_a such_o as_o may_v fail_v to_o moses_n time_n the_o scripture_n afford_v we_o a_o certain_a truth_n for_o as_o many_o as_o he_o mention_v and_o since_o we_o have_v some_o light_n from_o such_o as_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n the_o family_n as_o josephus_n give_v time_n be_v true_o and_o curious_o branch_v forth_o and_o place_v among_o the_o genealogy_n before_o our_o bible_n of_o the_o last_o translation_n by_o our_o well-deserving_a countryman_n mr._n john_n speed_n 17_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v know_v at_o large_a the_o growth_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o how_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o at_o first_o know_v but_o one_o landlord_n have_v be_v since_o rend_v into_o several_a parcel_n which_o king_n and_o nation_n call_v their_o own_o and_o maintain_v their_o claim_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n this_o little_a compass_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n to_o their_o historian_n and_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o geographical_a description_n and_o division_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v find_v by_o our_o first_o artist_n and_o have_v be_v since_o more_o at_o large_a discover_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o late_a traveller_n 18_o and_o in_o this_o we_o may_v still_o observe_v our_o method_n for_o questionless_a by_o the_o same_o degree_n almost_o as_o it_o be_v inhabit_v so_o it_o grow_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o therefore_o our_o first_o author_n in_o this_o science_n bound_v their_o description_n within_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o those_o three_o part_n only_o which_o you_o see_v lie_v close_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o first_o man_n first_o religion_n first_o city_n first_o empire_n and_o first_o art_n be_v for_o in_o prolomy_n time_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o either_o land_n or_o sea_n know_v more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n 19_o and_o of_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n nor_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n no_o nor_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o place_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o way_n in_o vltima_fw-la thule_n about_o sixty_o three_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o southward_o the_o other_o way_n not_o above_o 17_o degree_n prasso_fw-la permotorio_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v mosambique_n râ—cks_n so_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o world_n then_o know_v do_v not_o reach_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o longitude_n indeed_o they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o short_a yet_o leâ—t_v they_o just_a half_n to_o the_o search_n of_o their_o posterity_n for_o they_o place_v their_o first_o meridian_n in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o end_v their_o reckon_n in_o region_n sinarum_fw-la of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n and_o that_o be_v distant_a but_o 180_o degree_n towards_o the_o 360_o which_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a 20_o but_o god_n in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v enlarge_v our_o possession_n that_o his_o gospel_n may_v be_v propagate_v and_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o inhabitant_n almost_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n our_o late_a geographer_n have_v set_v their_o mark_n beyond_o ptolomy_n 60_o degree_n eastward_o and_o westward_o to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o america_n so_o that_o there_o be_v already_o know_v 340_o of_o the_o earth_n longitude_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n we_o have_v gain_v more_o in_o proportion_n as_o far_o as_o nova_n zembla_fw-fr and_o the_o sea_n be_v know_v to_o be_v navigable_a to_o the_o eighty_o first_o degree_n whether_o the_o rest_n be_v land_n or_o not_o it_o never_o yet_o appear_v to_o any_o â—s_v i_o hear_v of_o but_o a_o oxford_n friar_n by_o a_o magic_a vâ—yage_n he_o report_v of_o a_o black_a rock_n just_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o isle_n of_o pigmy_n other_o strange_a miracle_n to_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v give_v little_a credit_n till_o i_o have_v better_a proof_n for_o it_o than_o the_o devil_n word_n now_o of_o all_o the_o southern_a course_n be_v most_o unknown_a and_o vet_n arâ—_n have_v not_o be_v idle_a nor_o altogether_o lose_v 〈…〉_z in_o the_o search_n it_o have_v discover_v country_n â—bout_o the_o 52_o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n but_o so_o â—ncertainly_o that_o it_o may_v well_o yet_o keep_v her_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la 21_o admirable_a be_v the_o wit_n of_o that_o man_n that_o first_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o taughtâ—_n we_o to_o apply_v it_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o indeed_o the_o industry_n of_o they_o be_v much_o to_o be_v honour_v that_o have_v since_o venture_v bear_v their_o mean_n and_o person_n upon_o dangerous_a attempt_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n that_o 〈…〉_z god_n nor_o have_v apparent_a mean_n for_o their_o redemption_n without_o this_o help_n among_o these_o though_o the_o genâ—â—_n spaniard_n and_o portugal_n carry_v the_o first_o name_n we_o have_v noble_a spirit_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n not_o to_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o last_o place_n stupenda_fw-la fuit_fw-la revera_fw-la industria_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v keckerman_n and_o indeed_o we_o may_v just_o enough_o requite_v he_o with_o his_o own_o elegy_n the_o dutch_a to_o have_v do_v their_o part_n to_o join_v a_o new_a world_n to_o the_o old_a 22_o to_o we_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o new_a world_n for_o it_o comprehend_v in_o it_o two_o continent_n either_o of_o they_o large_a than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o one_o be_v that_o western_a hemisphere_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n america_n from_o americus_n vesputius_n but_o be_v indeed_o discover_v seven_o year_n before_o he_o know_v it_o by_o christopherus_n columbus_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o terrâ—_n magellanica_fw-la seat_v about_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o first_o sound_n out_o by_o ferdinand_n magellanus_fw-la some_o twenty_o yearâ—_n after_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o whole_a earth_n beâ—ides_v hitherto_o it_o be_v but_o conjectural_a and_o some_o few_o province_n have_v be_v rather_o descry_v than_o know_v you_o shall_v find_v they_o name_v in_o their_o several_a region_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n nova_fw-la guinea_n terra_fw-la del_fw-it feugo_n 〈◊〉_d regio_n lucach_n beach_n and_o malâ—tur_fw-la 23_o with_o these_o addition_n the_o world_n by_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n europe_n asia_n africa_n america_n septentrionalis_n incognita_fw-la and_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la magellanica_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n asia_n in_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n and_o be_v the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v inhabit_v shall_v be_v the_o point_n unto_o which_o i_o will_v direct_v the_o rest_n paâ—t_o on_o the_o west_n and_o part_n on_o the_o south_n be_v africa_n siâ—uated_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n europe_n more_o towards_o the_o west_n america_n uâ—raque_fw-la full_a north_n septenâ—rionalis_n incognita_fw-la and_o full_a south_n the_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la 24_o those_o we_o will_v reduce_v in_o our_o method_n to_o the_o four_o common_a part_n which_o general_o pass_v in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n asia_n africa_n america_n utraque_fw-la in_o this_o last_o include_v the_o terra_fw-la setâ—entrionalis_n and_o magellanica_fw-la as_o other_o have_v before_o do_v and_o allow_v it_o not_o a_o several_a part_n by_o itself_o in_o regard_n that_o little_o can_v be_v report_v of_o
â—â—ve_v and_o abound_v much_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n in_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n that_o fly_v continual_o have_v no_o â—eet_a to_o rest_v upon_o the_o hen_n lay_v her_o egg_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o in_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o cock_n back_o 10_o last'y_o the_o phillippianâ—sles_n â—sles_z that_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o moluccâ—â—s_n be_v 1100._o as_o maginus_fw-la number_n they_o they_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o â—econd_v of_o spain_n and_o from_o he_o take_v their_o name_n 1564._o they_o abound_v with_o spice_n and_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v entertain_v christianity_n 16_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v make_v a_o brief_a dispatch_n both_o of_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n of_o either_o asia_n and_o have_v give_v my_o reader_n a_o hint_n at_o least_o of_o their_o story_n which_o he_o may_v find_v at_o large_a in_o their_o several_a author_n africa_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o africa_n africa_n as_o it_o lay_v near_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o people_n so_o questionless_a it_o be_v next_o inhabit_v and_o therefore_o require_v the_o second_o place_n in_o our_o division_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o north_n part_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cham_fw-mi not_o long_o after_o the_o confuâ—ion_n and_o so_o indeed_o that_o kingly_a prophet_n in_o the_o 78_o psalm_n use_v the_o tent_n of_o cham_n for_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o join_v upon_o the_o south_n west_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o by_o a_o small_a isthmus_n give_v the_o people_n their_o own_o ask_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n and_o prove_v it_o too_o both_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o their_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n which_o breed_v and_o nourish_v not_o only_a plant_n and_o fruit_n but_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o virtue_n live_v creature_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o amaze_v the_o beholder_n we_o have_v a_o report_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o that_o in_o a_o ground_n near_o the_o river_n nilus_n there_o have_v be_v find_v mouse_n half_o make_v up_o and_o nature_n take_v in_o the_o very_a nick_n when_o she_o have_v already_o wrought_v life_n in_o the_o forepart_n head_n and_o breast_n the_o hinder_a joint_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n thus_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v have_v man_n at_o first_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o soil_n without_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creation_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o vain_a philosopher_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v make_v the_o eihiopians_n to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n for_o that_o there_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o propinquity_n wrought_v soon_a upon_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o mortality_n to_o sprout_v in_o 2_o but_o to_o leave_v these_o without_o doubt_n africa_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o so_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o historian_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o the_o people_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o exceed_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o be_v enforce_v to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n upon_o their_o neighbour_a country_n for_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o rare_a fertility_n so_o it_o lay_v not_o any_o long_a way_n and_o have_v free_a access_n to_o it_o by_o land_n from_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n 3_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n we_o have_v better_a assurance_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o place_n of_o â—ame_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o growth_n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v by_o their_o store_n and_o thither_o go_v abraham_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o avoid_v the_o great_a famine_n gen._n 12._o she_o have_v then_o her_o prince_n pharaoh_n and_o his_o mighty_a man_n that_o fear_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o punishment_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o bondage_n four_o hundred_o year_n as_o be_v foretell_v to_o abraham_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o genesis_n 4_o but_o this_o proof_n of_o ancientry_n concern_v not_o the_o whole_a country_n only_o those_o region_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o rest_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o geographer_n hold_v not_o habitable_a indeed_o beyond_o mount_n atlas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n the_o report_n which_o pass_v of_o it_o before_o ptolomy_n time_n be_v but_o at_o random_n and_o by_o guess_n of_o such_o as_o have_v never_o â—ailed_v it_o round_o or_o scarce_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o error_n or_o else_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n more_o than_o they_o have_v deserve_v or_o perhaps_o a_o traveller_n trick_n to_o cheat_v the_o ignorant_a world_n that_o can_v not_o confute_v their_o report_n they_o spread_v many_o idle_a fable_n of_o monstrous_a people_n without_o head_n with_o their_o eye_n and_o mouth_n in_o their_o breast_n maintain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o some_o author_n of_o good_a esteem_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o most_o reasonable_a to_o credit_v saint_n augustine_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o die_v in_o africa_n that_o he_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la acknowledge_v no_o such_o creature_n or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v not_o man_n or_o if_o man_n not_o bear_v of_o adam_n and_o our_o late_a discovery_n join_v in_o with_o he_o that_o report_v not_o upon_o their_o own_o experience_n of_o any_o other_o people_n than_o such_o as_o ourselves_o be_v and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v they_o have_v see_v more_o of_o the_o country_n than_o ever_o any_o heretofore_o do_v for_o they_o pass_v not_o now_o to_o sail_v it_o round_o once_o a_o year_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o very_a istâ—inus_n towards_o the_o red-sea_n 5_o this_o course_n by_o the_o south_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o and_o a_o way_n find_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n receive_v a_o infinite_a gain_n both_o in_o spice_n and_o other_o merchandise_n the_o hope_n of_o which_o first_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o adventure_n and_o in_o this_o one_o thing_n we_o owe_v much_o to_o our_o own_o country_n otherwise_o a_o detestable_a plague_n that_o the_o insatiate_a desire_n of_o wanton_a commodity_n have_v open_v to_o we_o a_o large_a part_n of_o the_o world_n befoâ—â—_n not_o know_v and_o which_o we_o hope_v may_v hereafter_o increase_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect._n 6_o if_o we_o compare_v she_o to_o the_o two_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n she_o be_v situate_v whole_o south_n and_o in_o part_n westward_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o north_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o mediterranâ—um_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o point_n at_o the_o câ—pe_n of_o good_a hope_n it_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o vast_a ocean_n which_o in_o that_o part_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o athiopick_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n call_v there_o in_o our_o common_a map_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it north._n so_o that_o in_o brief_a we_o reckon_v both_o her_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n in_o the_o large_a part_n to_o be_v near_o upon_o 4200._o english_a mile_n 7_o not_o withstand_v this_o vast_a extent_n of_o ground_n yet_o we_o of_o europe_n still_o keep_v our_o own_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a geographer_n exceed_v as_o much_o for_o number_n as_o either_o this_o or_o asia_n do_v for_o room_n cause_n enough_o there_o be_v why_o africa_n indeed_o shall_v come_v short_a of_o boâ—h_n for_o in_o most_o part_n she_o have_v scarce_o plenty_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v inhabitant_n and_o where_o there_o be_v we_o shall_v meet_v with_o multitude_n of_o raven_a beast_n or_o other_o horrible_a monster_n enough_o to_o devour_v both_o it_o and_o we_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o region_n of_o the_o world_n so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o man_n commerce_n there_o be_v such_o scarcity_n of_o water_n that_o no_o creature_n almost_o can_v live_v have_v not_o nature_n provide_v thereafter_o that_o the_o greaâ—er_a part_n of_o they_o endure_v not_o drink_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o summer_n so_o pliny_n report_v and_o if_o as_o sometime_o they_o be_v enforce_v by_o such_o as_o take_v
they_o they_o sudden_o perish_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o god_n give_v a_o property_n to_o each_o place_n that_o may_v make_v up_o her_o defect_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v as_o well_o by_o beast_n as_o man_n their_o land_n be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n wâ—ich_a â—e_n open_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n and_o ofttimes_o be_v throw_v up_o into_o billow_n like_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a straho_n write_v that_o cambyses_n his_o army_n be_v thus_o hazard_v in_o aeâ—hiopia_n and_o herodotus_n that_o the_o psilli_n a_o ancient_a but_o foolish_a nation_n it_o seemâ—_n in_o africa_n as_o they_o march_v towards_o the_o south_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o wind_n for_o dry_v up_o their_o river_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n and_o so_o die_v in_o their_o grave_n beside_o these_o annoyance_n it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o a_o venomous_a kind_n of_o serpent_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o dare_v not_o dress_v their_o land_n unless_o they_o first_o sense_n their_o leg_n with_o boot_n against_o the_o sting_n other_o wild_a creature_n there_o be_v which_o range_v about_o and_o possess_v to_o themselves_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o this_o country_n and_o make_v a_o wilderness_n of_o lion_n leopard_n elephant_n and_o in_o some_o place_n crocodile_n hyenaes_n basilisk_n and_o indeed_o monster_n without_o either_o number_n or_o name_n afrâ—ca_n now_o every_o year_n produce_v some_o strange_a creature_n before_o not_o hear_v of_o peradventure_o not_o extant_a for_o so_o plâ—ny_n think_v that_o for_o want_n of_o water_n creature_n of_o all_o kind_n at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n gather_v to_o those_o few_o river_n that_o be_v to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o then_o the_o male_n promiscuous_o enforce_v the_o female_n of_o every_o species_n which_o come_v next_o he_o produce_v this_o variety_n of_o form_n and_o will_v be_v a_o grace_n to_o afâ—ica_n be_v it_o not_o so_o full_a of_o danger_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o as_o salusâ—t_a report_n die_v more_o by_o beast_n than_o by_o disease_n and_o those_o tract_n about_o barbary_n be_v every_o ten_o year_n 15_o or_o 25_o visit_v with_o a_o great_a plague_n and_o continual_o infect_v with_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o such_o violence_n that_o few_o recover_v unless_o by_o change_n of_o air_n into_o numidia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o negroâ—s_n who_o very_a temper_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a antidote_n against_o those_o disease_n 8_o but_o among_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n commodity_n be_v find_v of_o good_a worth_n and_o the_o very_a evil_n yield_v at_o last_o their_o benefit_n both_o to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o elephant_n a_o docible_a creature_n and_o exceed_v useful_a for_o battle_n the_o camel_n which_o afford_v much_o riches_n to_o the_o arabian_a the_o barâ—ary_n horse_n which_o we_o ourselves_o commend_v the_o ram_n that_o beside_o his_o flesh_n give_v twenty_o pound_n of_o wool_n from_o his_o very_a tail_n the_o bull_n painful_a and_o able_a to_o do_v best_a service_n in_o their_o tillage_n and_o so_o most_o of_o their_o worst_a alive_a or_o dead_a yield_v we_o their_o medicinal_a part_n which_o the_o world_n can_v not_o well_o want_v 9_o in_o her_o division_n we_o will_v follow_v our_o late_a master_n in_o this_o art_n who_o time_n at_o least_o and_o experience_n if_o no_o other_o worth_n have_v make_v more_o authentic_a and_o those_o divide_v it_o into_o seven_o part_n 1_o barbary_n or_o mauritania_n 2_o numidia_n 3_o lybia_n or_o africa_n pâ—opria_fw-la 4_o nigritarum_fw-la terra_fw-la 5_o aethiopia_n superior_a 6_o aethiopia_n inferior_a 7_o egypt_n and_o to_o these_o we_o add_v the_o 8_o island_n belong_v to_o africa_n 10_o barbary_n be_v the_o first_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v northward_o the_o mediterranean_n westward_o the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o on_o the_o east_n egypt_n it_o be_v esteeâ—ed_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o arabic_a word_n barbara_n that_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o rude_a sound_n for_o such_o the_o arabian_n take_v their_o language_n to_o be_v and_o thence_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o barbarian_n that_o speak_v a_o haâ—sher_a language_n than_o themselves_o aftâ—r_o the_o latin_n and_o now_o we_o esteem_v the_o people_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n barbarous_a if_o they_o ever_o so_o little_o differ_v from_o the_o rudeness_n either_o of_o our_o tongue_n or_o manner_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v note_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o their_o course_n but_o yet_o crafty_a in_o promise_v and_o per_fw-la form_v too_o for_o they_o be_v covetous_a ambitious_a jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n beyond_o measure_n their_o country_n yield_v orange_n date_n olive_n â—igs_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o goat_n who_o hair_n make_v a_o stuff_n as_o firâ—_n as_o sâ—â—k_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o â—unnis_n algeire_n â—esse_n and_o morocho_fw-es 1_o tunnis_n be_v famous_a for_o several_a place_n mention_v of_o old_a here_o be_v dona_n where_o augustine_n be_v bâ—shop_n and_o hippo_n his_o birthplace_n and_o tunnis_n a_o city_n five_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o old_a carthage_n build_v by_o virgil_n dido_n rome_n amela_n for_o wealth_n valour_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o universal_a empire_n it_o be_v twenty_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o utica_n memorable_a for_o cato_n death_n 2_o algeire_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o strange_a harbour_n for_o the_o turkish_a pirate_n and_o be_v of_o note_n for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v charles_n the_o five_o who_o receive_v before_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o region_n a_o innumerable_a loss_n of_o ship_n horse_n ordnance_n and_o men._n 3_o eesse_n have_v a_o city_n in_o it_o with_o seven_o hundred_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o a_o mâ—le_n and_o half_a in_o coniâ—ass_n stafford_n and_o in_o this_o country_n be_v our_o english_a stukely_n slay_v 4_o morocho_fw-es where_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v a_o church_n large_a than_o that_o of_o â—essâ—_n and_o have_v a_o tower_n so_o high_a that_o you_o may_v discern_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o azasi_n at_o a_o hundred_o and_o thiry_n mile_n distance_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a same_o for_o their_o globe_n of_o pure_a gold_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o weigh_v 130000_o barbary_n ducat_n 11_o numidia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n in_o our_o division_n of_o africa_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o east_n egypt_n on_o the_o north_n atlas_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v call_v likewise_o regio_n dactylifera_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o date_n for_o they_o feed_v upon_o they_o only_o and_o people_n idolater_n idiot_n thief_n murderers_z except_o some_o few_o arabian_n that_o be_v mingle_v among_o they_o of_o ingenious_a disposition_n and_o addict_v much_o to_o poetry_n they_o seldom_o stay_v long_o in_o one_o place_n than_o the_o eat_n down_o of_o the_o grass_n and_o this_o wander_a course_n make_v but_o few_o city_n and_o those_o in_o some_o place_n three_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a 12_o lybia_n the_o three_o be_v limit_v on_o the_o east_n with_o nilus_n westward_o with_o the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o noâ—th_n with_o numidia_n and_o the_o south_n with_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v sarra_n as_o much_o as_o desert_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o a_o dry_a one_o too_o such_o as_o can_v afford_v no_o water_n to_o a_o traveller_n sometime_o in_o seven_o day_n journey_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o numidian_n live_v without_o any_o law_n almost_o of_o nature_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n be_v two_o of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n and_o arrius_n the_o heretic_n about_o lybia_n be_v the_o garamantes_n and_o the_o psilli_n mention_v before_o for_o their_o simple_a attempt_n against_o the_o southwind_n 13_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v the_o four_o and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o east_n aethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o north_n lybia_n on_o the_o south_n kingdom_n of_o manilongâ—_n in_o the_o inferior_a aethiopia_n it_o have_v the_o name_n either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v black_a or_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n famous_a as_o nilus_n almost_o for_o her_o overflow_n insomuch_o that_o they_o pass_v at_o some_o time_n in_o boat_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o barbarous_a they_o draw_v their_o original_a form_n châ—s_v and_o have_v erâ—ertained_v all_o religion_n that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n first_o their_o own_o than_o the_o jew_n the_o mahometan_n and_o some_o of_o they_o the_o christian._n
for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v not_o as_o if_o reason_n guide_v their_o action_n maginus_fw-la number_n twenty_o five_o province_n of_o this_o country_n which_o have_v have_v their_o several_a governor_n now_o it_o know_v but_o four_o king_n and_o those_o be_v 1_o the_o king_n of_o tombulum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_a rich_a monarch_n hate_v a_o jew_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o keep_v a_o guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n beside_o foot_n 2_o of_o bornaum_n where_o the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n no_o wife_n peculiar_a and_o therefore_o no_o child_n which_o they_o call_v their_o own_o 3_o of_o gonga_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o from_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o spend_v it_o 4_o gualatum_n a_o poor_a country_n god_n wot_v not_o worth_a either_o gentry_n of_o law_n or_o indeed_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 14_o aethiopia_n superior_n the_o five_o and_o be_v call_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n it_o be_v limit_v on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o montes_n lunae_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o niger_n and_o manilongo_n it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o aethiopia_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o by_o all_o probability_n that_o be_v in_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o teach_v from_o the_o red-sea_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf._n it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n for_o his_o power_n reach_v almost_o to_o each_o tropic_a and_o be_v call_v by_o we_o presbyter_n john_n he_o be_v the_o only_a white_a man_n among_o they_o and_o draw_v his_o line_n from_o solomon_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n his_o court_n rest_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o his_o move_a as_o well_o for_o house_n as_o retinue_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o tent_n only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o incompass_v in_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o mile_n he_o have_v under_o he_o seventy_o king_n which_o have_v their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n among_o these_o the_o province_n of_o dobas_fw-la have_v one_o that_o no_o man_n marry_v till_o he_o have_v kill_v twelve_o christian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v general_o base_a and_o idle_a the_o better_a sort_n have_v the_o modesty_n to_o attire_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o lion_n and_o tiger_n skin_n their_o religion_n be_v mix_v christian_n they_o have_v but_o yet_o differ_v from_o we_o for_o they_o circumcise_v both_o sect_n their_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o never_o see_v but_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o holy_a rood_n their_o commodity_n be_v orange_n lemon_n citron_n barley_n sugar_n honey_n etc._n etc._n 15_o aethiopia_n inferior_a the_o six_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v on_o every_o side_n begird_v with_o sea_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n that_o way_n it_o be_v sever_v form_n the_o abyssine_n by_o the_o montes_n lunae_n the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n be_v under_o five_o free_a king_n 1_o of_o aiana_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o two_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adia_fw-la and_o abound_v with_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n gold_n ivory_n corn_n very_o large_a sheep_n 2_o zanguebar_v in_o this_o stand_v mesambique_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n prassum_fw-la promontorium_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n south_n ward_n of_o the_o old_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v practise_v much_o in_o soothsaying_a indeed_o witch_n craft_n 3_o of_o monomolâ—pa_n in_o which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n of_o gold_n here_o there_o live_v a_o kind_n of_o amazon_n as_o valiant_a as_o man_n their_o king_n be_v serve_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o two_o hundred_o mastiff_n 4_o cafraia_n who_o people_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n without_o law_n like_o brute_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n about_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o rough_a and_o dangerous_a it_o have_v be_v especial_o so_o to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v their_o own_o note_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o god_n that_o he_o suffer_v the_o english_a heretic_n to_o pass_v so_o easy_o over_o and_o not_o give_v his_o good_a catholic_n the_o like_a speed_n 5_o manicongo_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o some_o part_n christian_n but_o in_o other_o by-province_n anthropophagi_n and_o have_v shambles_n of_o man_n flesh_n as_o we_o have_v for_o meat_n they_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n in_o the_o birth_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o breed_v they_o and_o preserve_v their_o nation_n with_o steal_a brat_n from_o their_o nighbour_a country_n 16_o egypt_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a tract_n than_o we_o can_v here_o afford_v it_o but_o for_o the_o present_a be_v content_a with_o brief_a survey_n and_o satisfy_v yourself_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o many_o several_a author_n that_o write_v her_o story_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o red_a sea_n barbary_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_n and_o aethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o cham_n and_o therefore_o call_v chemiaâ—_n in_o their_o own_o antique_a story_n or_o at_o least_o by_o mitzraim_n his_o grandchild_n and_o be_v so_o agree_v upon_o by_o most_o for_o plenty_n it_o be_v call_v orbis_n hâ—rrâ—um_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v very_o seldom_o any_o rain_n but_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o place_n of_o note_n be_v cairo_n and_o alexandria_n the_o first_o be_v heretofore_o memphis_n some_o say_v babylon_n whither_o the_o virgin_n 〈◊〉_d to_o escape_v herod_n tyranny_n intend_v to_o our_o saviour_n and_o blush_v not_o to_o show_v the_o very_a cave_n where_o â—he_n have_v hide_v her_o babe_n in_o a_o desert_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a stand_v the_o pyramid_n esteem_v right_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n alâ—zandria_n be_v a_o mangnificent_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o ptolemy_n take_v his_o observation_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o rare_a library_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n we_o owe_v the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n physic_n write_v on_o paper_n their_o king_n name_n be_v pharaoh_n towards_o the_o beginning_n now_o what_o the_o turk_n please_v 17_o and_o this_o be_v as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v travel_v by_o land_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o lose_v out_o into_o the_o border_a sea_n and_o descry_v what_o island_n we_o can_v near_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o we_o have_v here_o mention_v and_o these_o lie_v either_o southward_o in_o the_o aethiâ—â—pick_a sea_n or_o else_o westward_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n 18_o the_o aethiopic_a island_n be_v only_o two_o 1_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n of_o madagascar_n four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o length_n more_o than_o italy_n rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n almost_o that_o man_n can_v use_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o barbarous_a most_o of_o they_o black_a some_o white_a there_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v transplant_v out_o of_o china_n 2_o zocratina_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red-sea_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n â—wenty_o five_o mile_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o sharp_a wind_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v extreme_a dry_a and_o barren_a yet_o it_o have_v good_a drug_n and_o form_n hence_o come_v the_o aloâ—_n zocratina_fw-la the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o adore_v the_o cross_n most_o superstititous_o and_o give_v themselves_o much_o to_o enchantment_n 19_o the_o atlantic_a island_n be_v 1_o s._n thomas_n island_n and_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o be_v make_v habitable_a by_o the_o portugal_n which_o find_v it_o nothing_o but_o a_o wood._n it_o be_v full_a of_o sugar_n little_a â—ther_n commodity_n 2_o prince_n island_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n it_o be_v rich_a â—nough_o for_o the_o owner_n though_o i_o find_v no_o great_a report_n of_o it_o 3_o the_o gorgade_n of_o old_a the_o gorgoss_n where_o medusa_n and_o her_o two_o fister_n dwell_v i_o forbear_v the_o fable_n they_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n and_o because_o near_o to_o cape_n viridâ—_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o have_v a_o second_o name_n of_o insulae_fw-la capitis_fw-la viridis_fw-la they_o abound_v with_o goat_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n james._n 4_o the_o canary_n call_v for_o their_o fertility_n the_o fortunate_a isiand_n and_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n with_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n to_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o to_o measure_v
call_v epidaâ—num_n and_o croya_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v invade_v by_o amurath_n â—nâ—_n recover_v by_o george_n castriot_n or_o scanderbag_n the_o terrible_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n have_v 18_o epirus_n in_o her_o name_n carry_v no_o more_o than_o a_o firm_a land_n and_o be_v a_o part_n as_o most_o esteem_v it_o of_o albania_n but_o indeed_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o southward_o than_o abania_n propria_fw-la on_o the_o east_n she_o be_v divide_v from_o achaia_n by_o the_o river_n achelous_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v with_o monâ—es_n acroceraunii_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n it_o be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o câ—aonia_n which_o take_v her_o name_n from_o chaon_n the_o brother_n of_o helenus_n and_o acarnania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v graecia_n the_o less_o the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o populous_a but_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v waste_v and_o breed_v better_a cattle_n than_o man_n especial_o bull_n sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o wonderful_a bigness_n among_o the_o rest_n extraordinary_a mare_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v eporiticae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pyrrhus_n and_o of_o late_a year_n be_v govern_v by_o george_n castriot_n 19_o achaia_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o thessalia_n east_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n west_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o north_n of_o peloponnesus_n it_o contain_v many_o famous_a province_n the_o chief_a be_v 1_o attica_n and_o her_o prime_a city_n be_v athens_n now_o setines_n she_o have_v she_o first_o name_n from_o minerva_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o their_o peculiar_a goddess_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n account_v the_o best_a learned_a among_o the_o heathen_n and_o excel_v as_o well_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o a_o word_n they_o come_v short_a to_o noâ—e_v in_o wealth_n state-policy_n aâ—d_v what_o else_o may_v make_v a_o people_n happy_a above_o expression_n so_o pliny_n set_v she_o forth_o the_o second_o priovince_n be_v daris_n a_o tract_n near_o parnassus_n mount_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o elegant_a greek_a dialect_n 3_o aetolian_a and_o in_o this_o the_o city_n câ—lynan_n 4_o locris_n and_o regio_fw-la opuntiorum_fw-la her_o chief_a city_n naupactus_n and_o the_o famous_a lepanto_n 5_o phocis_n which_o can_v glory_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n delphi_n where_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n give_v answer_v for_o many_o year_n to_o the_o silly_a idolater_n 6_o beotia_n and_o in_o this_o stand_v thebes_n 7_o megaris_n her_o principal_a city_n megara_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o seâ—ta_n megarica_n of_o which_o euclid_n be_v chief_a 20_o pâ—loponnesus_n be_v a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o south_n of_o graecia_n and_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o isthmuâ—_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 5_o mile_n in_o breath_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o attempt_v to_o be_v dig_v through_o and_o be_v begin_v by_o nero_n but_o the_o work_n be_v find_v not_o worth_a the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v it_o waâ—_n fence_a cross_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o five_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o destroy_v be_v the_o second_o time_n by_o many_o hand_n erect_v in_o five_o day_n and_o call_v hexamillium_fw-la 21_o this_o peninsula_n be_v indeed_o the_o fortress_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o though_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n which_o it_o may_v well_o vaunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o agamemnon_n menelaus_n ajax_z and_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v she_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v contemn_v as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o ruinate_a country_n however_o the_o turk_n be_v her_o master_n and_o she_o his_o now_o call_v general_o morea_n 22_o her_o province_n be_v 1_o corinthia_n near_o the_o isthmus_n and_o be_v name_v from_o her_o chief_a city_n corintâ—us_n which_o be_v â—â—red_v melt_v sundry_a metal_n into_o a_o confuse_a medley_n and_o make_v up_o the_o ae_z corinthium_n hold_v more_o precious_a than_o any_o other_o of_o its_o own_o simple_a nature_n 2_o argia_n her_o commonwealth_n be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a note_n and_o her_o city_n argos_n be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v pleasant_a and_o well_o seat_v and_o in_o this_o likewise_o stand_v epidamnus_n 3_o laconia_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o peninsulae_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v lacedemonia_fw-la once_o sparta_n when_o lycurgus_n give_v his_o law_n and_o be_v now_o call_v misithra_n 4_o messeniâ—_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v messene_n methone_n corone_n etc._n etc._n 5_o elis._n 6_o achaia_n propria_fw-la and_o here_o stand_v aegina_n and_o aegium_n and_o patras_n 7_o arcadia_n once_o pelasgia_n in_o the_o centre_n almost_o of_o peloponnesus_n full_a of_o pleasant_a mountain_n fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v the_o shepherd_n scene_n in_o our_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n poetical_a story_n her_o principal_a city_n be_v megalopolis_n 23_o thus_o have_v we_o pass_v the_o continent_n of_o greece_n and_o want_v coâ—ing_v only_o to_o give_v mâ—_n reader_n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v round_o in_o the_o adriatic_a mediterranean_a ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o compass_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o number_n so_o great_a the_o little_a space_n which_o be_v leave_v i_o will_v scarce_o admit_v more_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o with_o reference_n to_o their_o next_o neighbour_a province_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o continent_n 24_o first_o than_o near_a pelepâ—â—â—esus_n and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n towards_o macedonia_n and_o epirus_n the_o chief_a â—re_n aegina_n cythera_n the_o stâ—ophâ—des_n zâ—â—ynâ—bus_fw-la cephalonia_n ithacâ—_n eâ—â—inades_n corcyra_n or_o corphin_n and_o saphâ—_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n belong_v to_o greece_n be_v the_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n and_o over_o against_o thrace_n thassus_n samothracia_n imbrus_n and_o lemnos_n vulcani_n near_o macedonia_n pepanthos_n scopelos_n scyathos_n scyros_n aâ—â—onnesus_n cycinnethus_fw-la dromus_n seraquinus_fw-la near_o achaia_n be_v euboea_n now_o megreponte_n a_o very_a large_a island_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a andros_n tenos_n delos_n rhine_n melos_n and_o many_o other_o the_o roman_a empire_n petrus_n karius_n caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n virtute_fw-la deuce_n comite_fw-la fortunâ_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o most_o historian_n upon_o the_o low_a birth_n and_o quick_a growth_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n for_o have_v not_o matchless_a prowess_n and_o infallible_a success_n join_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n to_o make_v up_o a_o empire_n for_o the_o world_n to_o admire_v i_o see_v not_o how_o she_o can_v in_o so_o few_o year_n raise_v herself_o from_o so_o small_a ground_n to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o lustre_n as_o set_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o a_o gaze_n and_o find_v we_o all_o business_n enough_o for_o a_o time_n to_o do_v little_a else_o but_o observe_v her_o action_n look_v back_o to_o romulus_n her_o first_o founder_n you_o shall_v find_v he_o no_o better_a man_n than_o the_o base_a son_n of_o a_o licentious_a vestal_n his_o father_n not_o true_o know_v to_o this_o day_n but_o simple_o surmise_v to_o be_v mars_n the_o god_n of_o war._n his_o mother_n rhea_n burn_v by_o law_n for_o that_o very_a fact_n in_o which_o she_o conceive_v he_o and_o himself_o a_o outcast_n expose_v with_o his_o brother_n rhemus_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n little_o hope_v we_o see_v leave_v for_o such_o a_o nation_n to_o spring_v from_o their_o loin_n have_v not_o fortune_n lull_v they_o in_o her_o own_o lap_n and_o deliver_v they_o by_o mere_a chance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o faustulus_n the_o king_n shepherd_n when_o thâ—y_o be_v thus_o find_v the_o best_a writer_n afford_v they_o no_o better_o nurse_n than_o the_o shepherd_n wife_n a_o know_a strumpet_n who_o for_o her_o insatiate_a lust_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o shâ—wâ—lf_n she_o suckle_v they_o with_o no_o choice_a milk_n than_o she_o do_v she_o own_o homespun_a brat_n nor_o be_v they_o breed_v under_o faustâ—lus_n to_o any_o better_a fortune_n than_o the_o sheephook_n yet_o no_o soon_o the_o yonker_n be_v start_v up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o true_a birth_n but_o they_o strip_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o disguise_n revenge_v their_o mother_n death_n upon_o their_o usurp_a uncle_n aeâ—ilius_n silvius_n restore_v the_o latin_a kingdom_n to_o the_o rightful_a numitor_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a empire_n for_o their_o own_o posterity_n 2_o these_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n who_o arrive_v here_o from_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o make_v love_n to_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laureâ—tiâ—i_n the_o great_a combat_n betwixt_o he_o and_o turnâ—s_v the_o rutilian_a grow_v upon_o no_o other_o term_n than_o for_o her_o fair_a look_n which_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o do_v he_o
valencourt_n borny_n 15_o the_o only_a barony_n of_o the_o archduke_n province_n be_v mechlen_n a_o city_n in_o brabant_n which_o stand_v almost_o at_o equal_a distance_n betwixt_o louvain_n brussels_n and_o antwerp_n before_o the_o spanish_a war_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o state_n since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v scatter_v by_o unfortunate_a chance_n of_o fire_n which_o catch_v among_o 800_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o this_o stand_v a_o monastery_n which_o at_o some_o time_n have_v in_o it_o 1600_o nun_n and_o within_o these_o limit_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o archduke_n confine_v and_o sure_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a charge_n to_o maintain_v war_n and_o the_o ticklish_a term_n he_o stand_v upon_o for_o fear_n of_o displease_v his_o subject_n who_o as_o he_o suspect_v may_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v he_o can_v reap_v but_o little_a clear_a profit_n and_o dare_v use_v but_o as_o little_a authority_n 16_o to_o the_o state_n there_o hold_v first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o geldria_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o take_v her_o name_n from_o gelduba_n once_o her_o chief_a city_n whether_o or_o not_o there_o appear_v not_o now_o any_o monument_n of_o such_o a_o town_n the_o province_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n of_o brabant_n and_o north_n of_o limburg_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o till_v it_o return_v the_o husbandman_n a_o liberal_a reward_n for_o his_o labour_n her_o pasture_n be_v excellent_a insomuch_o that_o they_o feed_v up_o their_o cattle_n to_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o weight_n a_o report_n pass_v of_o one_o bull_n which_o weigh_v 3200_o pound_n it_o be_v kill_v at_o antwerp_n 1570._o it_o have_v in_o it_o 22_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 300_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o account_n be_v neomagus_n or_o nammâ—gen_o a_o imperial_a city_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vahall_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o vicecounty_n have_v authority_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n only_o by_o a_o small_a tribute_n a_o glove_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o they_o be_v to_o tender_v at_o aken_n once_o a_o year_n other_o of_o note_n be_v ruermund_n arnem_fw-la and_o zuâ—pâ—en_o 17_o the_o earldom_n be_v 1_o zuâ—phen_n a_o town_n only_o in_o gelderland_n at_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n barikel_n where_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o incomparable_a poet_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n receive_v his_o last_o wound_n it_o be_v join_v into_o the_o state_n strength_n 1590._o 2_o zealand_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n tract_n upon_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v of_o zealand_n and_o indeed_o it_o oft_o time_n so_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o say_v whether_o they_o live_v in_o a_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n eight_o island_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v what_o remain_v of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o water_n divide_v into_o seven_o island_n walcheria_n in_o which_o island_n middleborough_n and_o flushing_n south_n beveland_n north_n develand_n wolfors-dick_n these_o be_v the_o western_a the_o eastern_a be_v schoven_n tolen_n and_o develand_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o a_o fierce_a people_n crafty_a in_o merchandise_n good_a seaman_n and_o great_a fisher_n 3_o holland_n or_o holtland_n a_o woody_a country_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a region_n such_o as_o be_v a_o man_n where_o he_o will_v within_o her_o compass_n he_o may_v travel_v it_o out_o in_o three_o hour_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o any_o of_o these_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n heretofore_o the_o batavi_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n and_o isle_n of_o zealand_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n it_o comprehend_v about_o 400_o village_n and_o 29_o wall_v to_n the_o chief_a be_v dordret_n or_o dort_n memorable_a for_o a_o synod_n hold_v against_o the_o arminian_n 1618._o harlem_n a_o town_n which_o first_o send_v forth_o a_o print_a book_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n delâ—t_o amsterdam_n a_o great_a place_n of_o traffic_n rotterdam_n lugdunum_n batavorum_n leyden_n a_o university_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o hague_n may_v claim_v a_o room_n here_o though_o but_o a_o village_n yet_o the_o fair_a in_o christendom_n and_o sear_n of_o the_o state_n council_n the_o report_n lâ—eth_v upon_o this_o province_n of_o margareâ—_n sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o â—loris_fw-la that_o she_o bring_v at_o one_o birth_n 365_o child_n all_o live_v till_o they_o be_v christen_v 18_o barony_n be_v 1_o vltrajactense_n vtrecht_n on_o the_o east_n of_o gelderland_n and_o in_o part_n west_n north_n and_o south_n of_o holland_n it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o her_o mother_n city_n trajectum_n and_o she_o she_o as_o be_v suppose_v from_o a_o common_a ferry_n which_o be_v there_o for_o before_o it_o be_v call_v antonina_n it_o have_v four_o other_o good_a town_n and_o seventy_o village_n 2_o overyssell_n or_o transisulana_n on_o the_o north_n of_o gelderland_n it_o have_v above_o 100_o village_n and_o 11_o town_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a deventer_n win_v by_o our_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n from_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v once_o under_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrech_n and_o the_o first_o be_v wilbrod_o a_o englishman_n 3_o frizia_n west_n friezland_n on_o the_o north_n of_o overyssall_n it_o have_v 345_o village_n and_o 5_o to_n the_o chief_a lewarden_n harlingham_n a_o sea-town_n and_o francker_n a_o late_a university_n 4_o groin_v a_o town_n only_o of_o west_n â—riezland_n but_o have_v command_n over_o 145_o village_n have_v her_o proper_a law_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o province_n 19_o these_o last_o eight_o join_v together_o in_o a_o aristarchical_a government_n wield_v by_o the_o ll._n the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o their_o assistant_n each_o province_n have_v one_o and_o his_o common_a council_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o her_o own_o principal_a town_n but_o the_o residency_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o state_n be_v at_o the_o hagua_n in_o holland_n and_o to_o this_o be_v admit_v with_o equal_a privilege_n of_o suffrage_n their_o general_n of_o their_o force_n and_o our_o english_a ambassador_n hispania_n the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o our_o division_n of_o europe_n we_o place_v her_o region_n as_o they_o lie_v from_o the_o first_o meridian_n of_o longitude_n in_o the_o azore_n and_o so_o on_o towards_o asia_n eastward_o we_o will_v not_o here_o vary_v the_o course_n which_o be_v there_o propose_v and_o that_o give_v spain_n the_o precedency_n as_o lie_v most_o westward_o into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o indeed_o she_o put_v forward_o as_o well_o upon_o her_o term_n of_o antiquity_n as_o order_v of_o place_n for_o if_o her_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v hear_v she_o derive_v â—â—er_o be_v from_o tubal_n the_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n and_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o second_o world_n likely_a enough_o those_o part_n may_v be_v inhabit_v by_o his_o progeny_n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o so_o soon_o after_o the_o flood_n as_o himself_o live_v and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o suppose_v that_o he_o then_o keep_v cattle_n and_o name_v the_o province_n taraconensis_fw-la from_o the_o hebrew_n taraco_n a_o possession_n of_o herd_n this_o and_o other_o the_o like_o improbable_a relation_n pass_v over_o her_o original_n which_o as_o we_o may_v not_o accept_v for_o truth_n so_o we_o have_v no_o room_n here_o to_o confute_v they_o for_o lie_n we_o must_v be_v content_a rather_o to_o omit_v those_o former_a age_n which_o give_v we_o no_o light_n but_o by_o fable_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n which_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o know_a and_o approve_a story_n as_o for_o the_o exploit_n of_o hercules_n of_o geryon_n and_o cacus_n and_o the_o rest_n questionless_a they_o have_v some_o ground_n from_o truth_n itself_o if_o we_o know_v how_o to_o search_v it_o forth_o and_o here_o be_v their_o residence_n man_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n by_o compute_v before_o the_o roman_n or_o carthaginian_n enjoy_v it_o but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n be_v deliver_v only_o in_o vain_a fiction_n we_o can_v warrant_v nothing_o for_o certain_a till_o the_o syrian_n there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n and_o of_o they_o little_o till_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v call_v in_o to_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o disturbance_n of_o ill_a neighbour_n when_o once_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o so_o flourish_v a_o nation_n they_o want_v not_o writer_n to_o record_v their_o action_n and_o sundry_a turn_n of_o fortune_n 2_o the_o next_o
glory_n in_o this_o age_n for_o that_o nation_n direct_v not_o their_o traveller_n into_o these_o part_n to_o see_v hear_v and_o partake_v of_o their_o excellent_a learning_n though_o they_o compass_v it_o with_o great_a expense_n and_o venture_v through_o dangerous_a hazard_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o treacherous_a disposition_n and_o cruel_a barbarous_a usage_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v in_o any_o light_a circumstance_n seem_v to_o be_v averse_a from_o their_o idolatrous_a suspicion_n but_o their_o university_n be_v many_o and_o very_o famous_a rome_n ferrara_n naples_n salernum_n venice_n milan_n verona_n florence_n milan_n mantua_n etc._n etc._n 17_o i_o must_v omit_v those_o many_o division_n of_o italy_n make_v first_o by_o cato_n in_o appenninam_fw-la cisappenninam_fw-la transappenninam_fw-la by_o pliny_n in_o liguriam_fw-la latium_n etc._n etc._n by_o strabo_n in_o venetiam_fw-la lucaniam_fw-la apaliam_fw-la romam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o ptolemy_n into_o 45_o several_a nation_n we_o will_v rest_v in_o the_o late_a which_o best_o â—its_v the_o present_a state_n and_o number_n ten_o province_n 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 2_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n 3_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n 4_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n 5_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n 6_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n 7_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n 8_o the_o principality_n of_o parma_n 9_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n 10_o the_o state_n of_o luca._n 18_o the_o first_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o sea_n unless_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o papacy_n it_o be_v of_o large_a compass_n and_o comprehend_v many_o province_n 1_o campania_n faelix_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la laboris_fw-la and_o in_o this_o stand_v naples_n the_o metropopolis_n and_o cuma_n where_o the_o sybyl_n cave_n be_v by_o which_o aeneas_n go_v down_o to_o hell_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o lake_n avernus_n 2_o abrazzo_n her_o chief_a town_n of_o note_n be_v sulmo_n and_o aquine_n the_o birthplace_n of_o our_o great_a school-man_n thomas_n aquinas_n 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o chief_a city_n salernum_n a_o academy_n famous_a for_o physic_n 4_o calabria_n superior_a call_v magna_n grecia_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o greek_a colony_n which_o there_o build_v city_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o principal_a of_o note_n be_v tarentum_n 5_o terra_fw-la dii_fw-la otranto_n for_o her_o metropolis_n otranto_n once_o hydruntun_n and_o here_o stand_v brundusiâ—m_n famous_a for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o christendom_n 6_o puglia_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v arpinum_n tully_n birthplace_n 19_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o naples_n and_o southeast_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n north_n and_o south_n she_o cross_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscau_n sea_n her_o under-province_n be_v 1_o romandiola_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n bononia_n and_o ferrara_n and_o ravenna_n 2_o marchia_n anchonitana_n in_o which_o stand_v loretta_n the_o place_n where_o so_o many_o miracle_n be_v perform_v by_o our_o lady_n as_o they_o deliver_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o legend_n 3_o ducato_n spoletano_n and_o in_o this_o asis_fw-la where_o saint_n francis_n be_v bear_v 4_o saint_n peter_n patrimony_n a_o large_a portion_n and_o i_o believe_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o enjoy_v or_o can_v leave_v to_o his_o heir_n her_o ancient_a town_n well_o know_v and_o oft_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n be_v alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n and_o ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n martius_n and_o tybur_n preneste_n the_o gaâ—ii_n the_o veii_n and_o that_o which_o bustle_v for_o the_o place_n above_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n rome_n herself_o we_o will_v not_o repeat_v her_o beginning_n she_o be_v then_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o after_o she_o grow_v far_o she_o burnish_a to_o 50_o mile_n about_o upon_o the_o wall_n 740_o turret_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n innumerable_a for_o those_o memorable_a action_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o she_o under_o the_o antique_a empire_n we_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o particular_a description_n derive_v whole_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v now_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o low_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n in_o the_o campus_n maetin_n she_o retain_v yet_o 11_o mile_n round_o and_o 200000_o inhabitant_n a_o great_a part_n friar_n and_o such_o odd_a idle_a fellow_n which_o pretend_v to_o religion_n for_o want_v of_o other_o mean_n to_o live_v cloister_n themselves_o up_o to_o a_o single_a life_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o marriage_n not_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o world_n or_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o among_o they_o they_o maintain_v common_o 40000_o courtesan_n in_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o rich_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v 30000_o ducat_n yearly_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o building_n in_o which_o they_o most_o glory_n in_o be_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n the_o vatican_n library_n and_o the_o pope_n palace_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v pride_n enough_o to_o attire_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n as_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v than_o rome_n she_o sit_v upon_o the_o beast_n with_o seven_o head_n for_o she_o be_v build_v upon_o seven_o hill_n palatinus_n capitolinus_n viminalis_fw-la aventinus_n esquilinus_n caelius_n quirinalis_n be_v rule_v first_o by_o seven_o king_n and_o have_v be_v since_o subject_a to_o seven_o several_a form_n of_o government_n if_o you_o join_v the_o popedom_n to_o those_o former_a which_o i_o have_v now_o mention_v 20_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o papacy_n be_v a_o large_a territory_n and_o be_v now_o as_o famous_a for_o state-policy_n as_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o glorious_a for_o warlike_a achievement_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v first_o a_o people_n of_o lesser_a asia_n and_o assist_v their_o neighbour_n trojan_n in_o their_o ten_o year_n quarrel_n with_o the_o greek_n so_o long_o since_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heneti_n and_o that_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o veneti_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v though_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o aristarchy_n for_o he_o be_v order_v to_o the_o very_a clothes_n on_o his_o back_n by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o venice_n for_o that_o be_v their_o gentry_n and_o have_v his_o allowance_n out_o of_o their_o treasury_n little_a enough_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o thought_n of_o tyranny_n about_o 40000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v eight_o mile_n round_o build_v upon_o 72_o island_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n be_v always_o furnish_v with_o boat_n and_o have_v 4000_o bridge_n their_o arsnal_n keep_v in_o continual_a readiness_n 200_o galley_n in_o their_o magazine_n of_o war_n there_o be_v ever_o furniture_n for_o 100000_o man_n at_o arms._n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o gentry_n may_v not_o marry_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n beyond_o maintenance_n yet_o to_o make_v up_o their_o liberty_n they_o allow_v they_o stew_n her_o province_n be_v 1_o marca_n trarigniana_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v truisco_n and_o milan_n the_o university_n best_o frequent_v by_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o rare_a garden_n of_o simple_n and_o verona_n with_o many_o other_o 2_o frinby_n 3_o histria_n 4_o part_v of_o dalmatia_n 5_o the_o island_n candie_n corsica_n ithaca_n zant_n leucadia_n cythera_n etc._n etc._n 21_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n betwixt_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n have_v on_o the_o west_n romagna_n and_o pissâ—o_o on_o the_o east_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v tuscany_n and_o give_v yet_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tusâ—any_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v florence_n where_o the_o most_o â—legant_a italian_a be_v speak_v familiar_o and_o pisa_n which_o the_o florentine_n besiege_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o english_a sir_n john_n haukewood_n who_o raise_v himself_o by_o his_o brave_a carriage_n in_o the_o war_n haâ—ing_v be_v before_o but_o a_o very_a poor_a tailor_n in_o essex_n the_o three_o be_v pistoya_n where_o first_o begin_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gabelline_n 22_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o lombardy_n on_o the_o south_n of_o traginana_n north_n of_o liguria_n west_n of_o mantua_n and_o east_n of_o piedmont_n a_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a province_n her_o chief_a city_n milan_n of_o seven_o mile_n compass_n the_o seat_n of_o st._n ambrose_n his_o bishopric_n 23_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n on_o the_o east_n
of_o milan_n be_v of_o circuit_n not_o much_o short_a of_o florence_n and_o her_o chief_a town_n be_v mantua_n who_o may_v still_o glory_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o excellent_a pot_n virgil._n it_o be_v very_o strong_o situate_v and_o fence_v on_o three_o side_n with_o water_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v guard_v by_o a_o firm_a wall_n and_o to_o this_o principality_n belong_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mount-ferrat_a in_o the_o south_n east_n of_o piedmont_n 24_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o papal_a territory_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n her_o principal_a city_n be_v urbin_n the_o birthplace_n of_o another_o virgil_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a â—ame_n yet_o one_o in_o who_o we_o have_v somewhat_o more_o interest_n for_o he_o write_v a_o english_a history_n be_v at_o that_o time_n here_o resident_a and_o collector_n of_o the_o pope_n peter-pence_n beside_o this_o here_o be_v two_o hundred_o castle_n the_o rock_n of_o sâ—_n leo_n marivol_n etc._n etc._n some_o other_o town_n as_o cabo_n pisanco_n etc._n etc._n 25_o the_o principality_n of_o parma_n on_o the_o south_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o north_n of_o the_o apennine_n east_n of_o milan_n and_o west_n of_o medena_n beside_o other_o commodity_n which_o she_o yield_v in_o equal_a plenty_n with_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n send_v a_o pleasant_a cheese_n into_o other_o country_n which_o we_o call_v parmasan_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v parma_n this_o principate_v carry_v with_o it_o mirandula_n and_o her_o territory_n a_o place_n hear_v of_o by_o the_o common_a mention_n which_o be_v make_v of_o learned_a picus_n de_fw-fr mirandula_n 26_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v contract_v now_o from_o that_o large_a compass_n which_o heretofore_o it_o fetch_v in_o it_o contain_v once_o liguria_n and_o capua_n with_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n hetruria_n and_o a_o fair_a company_n of_o island_n in_o the_o greek_a sea_n little_o leave_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n beside_o liguria_n and_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o marca_n have_v the_o alps_o on_o the_o west_n which_o divide_v she_o from_o provence_n hetruria_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n she_o have_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n build_v by_o janus_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n eight_o mile_n and_o the_o house_n for_o two_o story_n high_a be_v build_v with_o marble_n the_o people_n noble_a mind_v and_o forward_o to_o any_o honourable_a action_n be_v it_o in_o war_n by_o the_o land_n or_o hazard_v by_o sea_n one_o christopher_n columbus_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a this_o elegy_n for_o who_o birth_n she_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v to_o the_o world_n end_n the_o woman_n of_o genoa_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a of_o any_o in_o italy_n for_o they_o may_v see_v a_o man_n and_o speak_v and_o be_v court_v if_o not_o too_o bold_o without_o suspicion_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o jealousy_n of_o their_o husband_n 27_o the_o state_n of_o luca_n be_v in_o tuscania_n and_o comprehend_v the_o territory_n and_o city_n luca_n build_v by_o lucumâ—_n king_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o river_n serchius_fw-la it_o be_v once_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o pompey_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n here_o they_o join_v their_o force_n in_o their_o great_a attempt_n this_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n the_o genoa_n the_o venetians_n the_o mâ—llanois_n and_o the_o florentine_n in_o their_o several_a turn_n they_o now_o rest_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hungaria_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n it_o be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o good_a authoriy_n if_o i_o take_v into_o this_o description_n not_o only_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o more_o peculiar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n likewise_o of_o darcia_n which_o be_v once_o one_o with_o it_o though_o time_n and_o fortune_n have_v at_o last_o sever_v they_o so_o that_o each_o have_v now_o its_o own_o prince_n law_n custom_n language_n and_o religion_n different_a from_o other_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v to_o myself_o this_o leave_n to_o avoid_v both_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o order_v for_o every_o one_o a_o several_a table_n 2_o first_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o germany_n and_o join_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n they_o heretofore_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o country_n of_o pannonia_n austria_n be_v the_o superior_a and_o this_o the_o inferior_a pannonia_n the_o government_n and_o title_n be_v now_o disjoined_n and_o austria_n have_v get_v the_o start_n in_o power_n for_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o german_a prince_n and_o have_v draw_v the_o crown_n imperial_a almost_o into_o a_o succession_n 3_o yet_o be_v hungary_n still_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o if_o not_o so_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o heretofore_o it_o must_v not_o take_v from_o her_o honour_n since_o her_o fortune_n sink_v not_o through_o want_n of_o valour_n and_o fault_n of_o her_o former_a inhabitant_n but_o we_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n expose_v to_o hazard_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o misbelieve_a turk_n and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o some_o style_v the_o cockpit_n of_o the_o world_n where_o once_o in_o a_o year_n at_o least_o a_o prize_n be_v play_v and_o some_o ground_n either_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o either_o party_n 4_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o pannones_n those_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o when_o the_o goth_n go_v into_o italy_n it_o be_v leâ—t_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hunni_n a_o scythian_a people_n which_o live_v before_o near_o the_o palâ—s_v mâ—otis_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n change_v their_o seat_n and_o about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o brake_n by_o great_a multitude_n into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o hold_v till_o they_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o lombard_n these_o last_o be_v the_o winnili_n which_o live_v in_o scandia_n or_o scandinaria_n a_o northern_a peninsula_n betwixt_o the_o german_a and_o hyperborean_a sea_n their_o seat_n it_o seem_v be_v too_o barren_a for_o their_o number_n and_o mere_a want_n of_o victual_n force_v they_o to_o seek_v better_a sustenance_n in_o some_o other_o quarter_n they_o overran_a many_o country_n ere_o they_o can_v find_v any_o one_o to_o their_o content_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o parnonia_n have_v her_o course_n and_o here_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o march_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alboinus_n where_o after_o 200_o year_n their_o kingdom_n be_v ruin_v by_o charlemagne_n 5_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o leave_v by_o lombard_n the_o hun_n return_v to_o their_o former_a seat_n and_o after_o some_o time_n of_o rest_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a nation_n able_a to_o encounter_v the_o roman_a macrinus_n to_o break_v his_o force_n and_o return_v victor_n from_o the_o battle_n about_o the_o year_n 439._o they_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n attyla_n who_o inscription_n be_v attyla_n mundizi_n filius_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la nim_n nepos_fw-la engadiae_fw-la natus_fw-la divinâ_fw-la benignitate_fw-la hunnorum_fw-la medorum_fw-la gothorum_fw-la ac_fw-la danor_n um_o metus_fw-la orbis_fw-la deique_fw-la flagellum_fw-la a_o insolent_a title_n but_o indeed_o he_o be_v victorious_a over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o bethink_v himself_o of_o enlarge_a his_o territory_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o that_o design_n be_v drown_v in_o wine_n and_o lust_n which_o at_o length_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o most_o miserable_a destruction_n for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o he_o have_v fill_v himself_o with_o both_o as_o he_o lie_v by_o his_o concubine_n with_o his_o face_n upward_o in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n his_o nose_n gush_v a_o bleed_a and_o choke_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v himself_o from_o his_o back_n to_o give_v it_o passage_n 6_o since_o this_o settle_n they_o be_v once_o more_o disturb_v by_o the_o lombard_n and_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o â—astned_v in_o their_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n about_o the_o year_n 900._o and_o indeed_o at_o this_o day_n hardly_o enjoy_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incredible_a spoil_n and_o massacre_n which_o the_o tartar_n commit_v among_o they_o this_o last_o name_n of_o hâ—ngaria_n without_o doubt_n have_v the_o original_a from_o their_o present_a inhabitant_n and_o their_o predecessor_n which_o at_o time_n have_v people_v this_o country_n above_o 1200_o year_n 7_o this_o hungaria_n propria_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o
cambaia_n a_o spacious_a land_n it_o be_v and_o contain_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 38_o degree_n and_o about_o 20_o from_o the_o north_n to_o south_n 11_o this_o variety_n of_o distance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n must_v needs_o cause_v as_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o her_o several_a region_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v that_o fertility_n which_o make_v her_o equal_a to_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n in_o other_o again_o she_o be_v so_o barren_a unfruitful_a and_o unprofitable_a that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v waste_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o nourish_v a_o inhabitant_n ora_fw-la maritima_fw-la say_v quadus_n aestuosa_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la ventosa_fw-la &_o fructuum_fw-la inops_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la palmarum_fw-la mediterranea_fw-la regio_fw-la campestris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la ferax_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la optima_fw-la nutrix_fw-la stuminibus_fw-la &_o lacubus_fw-la plena_fw-la maxim_n autem_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la araxes_n plurimas_fw-la commoditates_fw-la it_o abound_v much_o with_o metal_n and_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n 12_o the_o ancient_a persian_n be_v warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o rule_n for_o not_o content_a with_o their_o own_o which_o they_o free_o possess_v in_o asia_n they_o attempt_v the_o near_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o europe_n which_o cost_v they_o the_o first_o fall_n from_o their_o monarchy_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la petituri_fw-la macedones_fw-la persidem_fw-la vide_fw-la bantur_fw-la in_fw-la priores_fw-la persae_n graeciam_fw-la provocassent_fw-la faith_n vadianus_n their_o custom_n be_v most_o of_o they_o superstitious_a but_o they_o hold_v nothing_o almost_o in_o so_o great_a reverence_n as_o water_n it_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v soil_v so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o soul_n hand_n but_o to_o piss_v or_o cast_v rubbish_n or_o a_o dead_a carcase_n into_o the_o river_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n they_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o more_o concubine_n for_o they_o be_v exceed_o desirous_a of_o increase_n and_o great_a reward_n be_v appoint_v by_o their_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o that_o can_v most_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o one_o year_n they_o seldom_o enter_v into_o any_o consultation_n of_o state_n till_o they_o have_v well_o arm_v themselves_o with_o drink_n for_o than_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o free_a to_o speak_v what_o they_o most_o think_v to_o spit_v or_o laugh_v before_o their_o prince_n be_v a_o crime_n well_o nigh_o unpardonable_a some_o say_v that_o they_o bury_v not_o their_o dead_a but_o cast_v they_o forth_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n and_o think_v he_o most_o happy_a which_o be_v soon_a tear_v to_o mammock_n the_o rest_n their_o friend_n bewail_v as_o such_o who_o have_v live_v impure_o and_o be_v therefore_o by_o this_o sign_n declare_v worthy_a of_o hell_n only_o without_o any_o redemption_n 13_o their_o philosopher_n be_v call_v magi_n and_o study_v principal_o the_o art_n of_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v our_o term_n of_o magic_n and_o usurp_v the_o word_n only_o in_o the_o worse_a sense_n whereas_o questionless_a it_o be_v no_o other_o with_o they_o than_o the_o greek_n philosophy_n philosophi_fw-la or_o sapientes_fw-la with_o the_o latin_n for_o it_o be_v by_o most_o think_v that_o such_o be_v those_o good_a magi_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n christ_n and_o saint_n chrysostome_n direct_o name_v persia_n to_o be_v that_o east_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o star_n 14_o they_o have_v now_o put_v off_o most_o of_o their_o antique_a barbarism_n and_o be_v become_v good_a politician_n excellent_a warrior_n sgreat_a scholar_n especial_o in_o astrology_n physic_n and_o poetry_n those_o which_o apply_v themselves_o to_o mechanic_n trade_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o almost_o in_o our_o quarter_n they_o deal_v most_o in_o make_v of_o silk_n which_o they_o send_v into_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n in_o great_a abundance_n they_o be_v mild_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n yet_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o rich_o attire_v not_o withstand_v their_o affection_n to_o they_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la insanam_fw-la zelotypiam_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o much_o addict_v to_o that_o beastly_a sin_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v their_o stew_n on_o purpose_n whither_o they_o resort_v without_o control_n or_o shame_n their_o language_n be_v elegant_a and_o in_o use_n in_o most_o of_o those_o eastern_a country_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v once_o plant_v here_o both_o by_o saint_n thomas_n and_o saint_n andrew_n yet_o be_v they_o now_o fall_v to_o mahametism_n and_o differ_v but_o as_o schismatic_n from_o the_o turk_n which_o occasion_v much_o hatred_n and_o perpetual_a war_n betwixt_o they_o 15_o the_o region_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o perfia_n be_v 1_o persii_n 2_o media_fw-la 3_o assyria_n 4_o susâ—ina_n 5_o mesopotamia_n 6_o parthia_n 7_o hyrcania_n 8_o bactriana_n 9_o parapomissus_n 10_o aria_n 11_o drangiana_n 12_o gedrosia_n 13_o carmania_n and_o 14_o ormus_n 16_o persis_n have_v her_o name_n from_o perseus_n which_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o greece_n and_o this_o give_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v now_o call_v faâ—st_n or_o farsâ—stâ—n_n and_o be_v heretofore_o panchaia_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o media_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sinus_n persicus_n on_o her_o south_n on_o her_o west_n susiana_n and_o east_n carmania_n her_o metropolis_n be_v sirrah_n once_o persepolâ—s_v and_o be_v build_v towards_o the_o mid_a land_n near_o the_o river_n araxis_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o alexander_n and_o many_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n send_v into_o greece_n with_o other_o rich_a spoâ—l_n and_o trophy_n of_o victory_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v before_o get_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n stand_v cyrus_n a_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o their_o first_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n grechaia_n it_o be_v the_o bishop_n seat_n of_o the_o learned_a theodoret_n who_o live_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 450_o and_o in_o this_o region_n be_v laodicea_n build_v by_o antiochus_n and_o passagarda_n where_o cyrus_n have_v his_o sepulchre_n 17_o 2_o media_n now_o servania_n on_o the_o north_n of_o persis_n and_o south_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v armenia_n major_a and_o assyria_n on_o her_o west_n and_o on_o her_o east_n parthia_n and_o hyrcania_n it_o be_v before_o cyrus_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o mother_n to_o a_o warlike_a potent_a nation_n their_o king_n have_v many_o wife_n seldom_o few_o than_o seven_o and_o their_o woman_n think_v it_o a_o great_a calamity_n to_o have_v less_o than_o five_o husband_n in_o this_o stand_v the_o territory_n of_o tauris_n which_o be_v call_v by_o our_o ancient_n erbathana_n and_o do_v stand_v some_o eight_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o hyrcinian_n sea_n it_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sophy_n till_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o casbin_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o south_n betwixt_o both_o stand_v the_o city_n turcoman_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o other_o disperse_v of_o good_a note_n especial_o suliana_n symmachia_n nassinum_fw-la ardovil_n marant_a and_o saucazan_n etc._n etc._n 18_o 3_o assyria_n now_o arzeram_n on_o the_o west_n of_o media_n south_n of_o armenia_n north_n of_o susiania_n and_o east_n of_o mesopotamia_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ninus_n his_o kingdom_n lose_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n nineveh_n near_o the_o river_n tigris_n large_a than_o babylon_n contain_v full_o threescore_o mile_n in_o compass_n for_o the_o community_n which_o the_o babylonian_n have_v with_o they_o in_o course_n of_o government_n they_o be_v oft_o time_n promiscuous_o use_v by_o historian_n both_o have_v this_o custom_n to_o sell_v their_o virgin_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o most_o desire_a and_o tender_a the_o price_n into_o the_o common_a treasury_n the_o homely_a sort_n be_v place_v in_o marriage_n with_o that_o money_n to_o those_o which_o will_v accept_v of_o they_o for_o gain_v at_o least_o if_o not_o for_o beauty_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o astrology_n and_o be_v questionless_a lead_v to_o it_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o situation_n which_o give_v they_o a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o several_a course_n of_o the_o planet_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o 19_o 4_o susiana_n now_o cuceston_n seem_v to_o have_v her_o name_n from_o cus_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o assyria_n west_n of_o persia_n east_n of_o babylonia_n and_o north_n of_o the_o persic_a bay_n it_o be_v sever_v by_o pliny_n from_o elemauss_n the_o great_a by_o the_o river_n euleus_n of_o who_o water_n only_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v wont_a to_o drink_v as_o be_v more_o sweet_a and_o pure_a than_o any_o other_o
precept_n of_o civility_n from_o their_o forefather_n though_o never_o so_o long_o since_o for_o what_o people_n can_v we_o read_v of_o in_o story_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o afterward_o fall_v into_o that_o gross_a barbarism_n which_o be_v now_o find_v among_o the_o tartarian_n see_v their_o character_n which_o as_o they_o be_v by_o most_o describe_v deal_v impartial_o give_v they_o ill-fashioned_n body_n answerable_a to_o their_o rude_a mind_n fit_a house_n for_o so_o unclean_a guest_n 7_o there_o stature_n be_v different_a the_o most_o part_n have_v large_a shoulder_n a_o broad_a face_n with_o a_o crooked_a nose_n deform_a countenance_n swart_a colour_n hollow_a eye_n hairy_a and_o untrimmed_a beard_n and_o head_n close_o shave_v their_o speech_n be_v boisterous_a and_o clamourous_a their_o noise_n in_o sing_v like_o the_o yell_n of_o wolf_n and_o endurance_n of_o hunger_n thirst_v heat_v cold_a and_o watch_v equal_v they_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n to_o the_o most_o able_a beast_n for_o it_o exceed_v the_o common_a power_n of_o a_o man_n their_o lust_n be_v without_o law_n for_o they_o except_o no_o kindred_n but_o their_o own_o mother_n daughter_n and_o sister_n no_o species_n for_o they_o mix_v with_o beast_n no_o sex_n for_o they_o be_v insatiate_a sodomite_n and_o yet_o take_v liberty_n for_o as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o can_v maintain_v which_o contrary_a to_o our_o civil_a course_n they_o buy_v of_o their_o parent_n instead_o of_o receive_v dowry_n their_o meat_n be_v the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o horse_n without_o regard_n how_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o of_o what_o disease_n they_o die_v sometime_o they_o suck_v blood_n from_o the_o live_n to_o appease_v their_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n if_o in_o a_o journey_n they_o be_v distress_v for_o want_v of_o food_n 8_o city_n they_o have_v but_o few_o nor_o house_n other_o than_o movable_a tent_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n which_o they_o pitch_v up_o by_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o town_n and_o those_o be_v call_v horde_n when_o the_o grass_n be_v once_o eat_v bare_a aâ—d_v the_o ground_n yield_v not_o meat_n for_o their_o cattle_n they_o trudge_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o so_o in_o course_n they_o wander_v through_o the_o vast_a desert_n unsettle_a and_o indeed_o impatient_a to_o be_v settle_v or_o rather_o imprison_v as_o they_o take_v it_o within_o any_o one_o bound_a compass_n have_v the_o widâ—_n world_n to_o roam_v in_o their_o chief_a arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o use_v most_o on_o horseback_n for_o their_o more_o speedy_a flight_n and_o have_v they_o common_o strong_o poison_v for_o the_o more_o sure_a mischief_n to_o the_o foe_n their_o stratagem_n be_v down_o right_a fraud_n and_o breach_n of_o truth_n for_o they_o keep_v no_o faith_n with_o any_o enemy_n regard_v not_o any_o compact_n make_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n but_o follow_v their_o own_o sense_n and_o commit_v what_o outrage_n they_o can_v with_o least_o danger_n to_o themselves_o 9_o their_o religion_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o vile_a custom_n some_o be_v pagan_n other_o mahometan_n yet_o will_v not_o be_v call_v turk_n but_o bersemanni_n and_o their_o chief_a priest_n seyd_n who_o they_o reverence_v more_o than_o their_o maker_n and_o admit_v that_o none_o shall_v touch_v his_o hand_n but_o their_o king_n and_o these_o too_o with_o a_o humble_a gesture_n their_o duke_n aspire_v not_o above_o his_o knee_n nor_o their_o noble_n high_a than_o his_o foot_n the_o rest_n be_v happy_a if_o they_o can_v but_o reach_v at_o his_o garment_n his_o horse_n his_o any_o thing_n so_o simple_a be_v they_o in_o their_o superstition_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o continue_v either_o atheist_n or_o false_a idolater_n ever_o since_o their_o first_o entrance_n upon_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1187._o before_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v a_o nation_n at_o all_o but_o wild_a people_n without_o law_n or_o reason_n almost_o who_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o converse_v with_o no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o herd_n of_o cattle_n 10_o their_o first_o king_n be_v one_o chinchis_n a_o man_n of_o low_a birth_n but_o high_a spirit_n impatient_a of_o that_o slavish_a condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v breed_v he_o break_v forth_o at_o last_o and_o draw_v more_o by_o his_o example_n into_o the_o thought_n of_o better_a fortune_n which_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o prosecute_v till_o he_o have_v make_v good_a his_o purpose_n and_o not_o only_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o tartar_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n which_o have_v scarce_o before_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o people_n his_o first_o force_n he_o employ_v upon_o tenduch_n and_o argon_fw-la bound_v with_o the_o eastern_a sea_n both_o of_o they_o be_v then_o province_n govern_v by_o vnchan_n or_o presbyter_n john_n soon_o after_o they_o get_v ground_n in_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la follow_v their_o blow_n upon_o russia_n hungary_n and_o polonia_n fetch_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n mein_fw-ge and_o â—engala_fw-la and_o leave_v many_o outreach_v to_o their_o successor_n which_o have_v not_o keep_v entire_a to_o this_o day_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v so_o many_o potent_a adversary_n as_o they_o have_v from_o every_o quarter_n of_o their_o kingdom_n 11_o the_o limit_n be_v now_o on_o the_o north_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o muscovian_a empire_n sarmatia_n europoea_n and_o mare_n caspium_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v caucasus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o part_n of_o india_n and_o on_o the_o east_n partly_o the_o easterly_a sea_n and_o partly_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n thus_o divide_v she_o contain_v five_o province_n 1_o tartary_n minor_a 2_o asiatica_fw-la 3_o antiqua_fw-la 4_o zagathai_n intra_fw-la imaum_n 5_o cathai_n extra_fw-la imaum_n 12_o tartary_n minor_a be_v call_v likewise_o horda_fw-mi precopensium_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o tartar_n which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o one_o city_n precops_n but_o inhabit_v all_o those_o plain_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o â—ontus_fw-la euxinus_n or_o mare_n magor_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n include_v the_o whole_a taurica_n chersonesus_n so_o that_o she_o extend_v her_o limit_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n as_o far_o as_o tanais_n her_o chief_a province_n be_v the_o chersonesus_n a_o peninsula_n seventy_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o taurica_n from_o oâ—yris_n who_o they_o say_v first_o plough_v this_o land_n with_o a_o yoke_n of_o bull_n it_o be_v invade_v by_o one_o vlanus_fw-la from_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o whole_a region_n be_v sometime_o call_v vlani_n as_o they_o be_v after_o crym_a tartar_n from_o that_o city_n crym_a once_o the_o king_n seat_n of_o this_o peninsula_n though_o it_o stand_v not_o within_o her_o limit_n for_o her_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o theodosia_n now_o casta_n where_o there_o be_v heretofore_o a_o colony_n of_o genoa_n till_o they_o be_v dispossess_v by_o mahomet_n the_o eight_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n 2_o eupatoria_n 3_o parthenium_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o tartary_n precopensis_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o chersonesus_n be_v ocâ—acon_n which_o this_o people_n take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n and_o tanas_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o tartary_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n some_o three_o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n azac_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o free_a access_n from_o many_o neighbour_a nation_n near_o this_o southward_o begin_v the_o palus_n maeotis_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v the_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n and_o on_o their_o south_n bank_n flow_v their_o poutus_n euxinus_n which_o run_v into_o the_o propontis_n but_o return_v not_o this_o sea_n be_v in_o some_o place_n so_o deep_a that_o the_o water_n appear_v at_o top_n black_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v mare_fw-la nigrum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n live_v so_o near_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o christendom_n be_v better_o manner_v than_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n but_o their_o stubborn_a rudeness_n take_v in_o foul_a scorn_n to_o be_v teach_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o stand_v stiff_o to_o their_o old_a course_n of_o life_n in_o wood_n and_o wild_a field_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o commit_v continual_a murder_n and_o rapine_n upon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v with_o a_o inveterate_a hate_n to_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o pay_v yearly_a three_o hundred_o christian_n as_o tribute_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o number_n they_o draw_v