his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o 5_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n etate_fw-la sue_v 30._o 1683_o the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o together_o with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o birth_n education_n martial_a achievement_n and_o brave_a performance_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n by_o g._n pierreville_n gent._n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n london_n print_v for_o william_n benbridg_n in_o huggins_n alley_n in_o woodstreet_n 1683._o to_o his_o grace_n charles_n seamour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n have_v be_v some_o year_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n and_o bring_v some_o memoir_n from_o thence_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 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their_o city_n and_o country_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o pillage_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o triumph_v cambrian_o nor_o be_v the_o other_o northern_a nation_n insensible_a of_o the_o mettle_n and_o keenness_n of_o the_o danish_a sword_n the_o dane_n have_v conquer_a ireland_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n beat_v the_o english_a ten_o time_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n scotland_n for_o some_o time_n tributary_n to_o this_o crown_n saxony_n have_v pay_v homage_n to_o several_a of_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o sweeden_n frequent_o own_a they_o for_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o small_a proof_n of_o the_o danish_a courage_n neither_o have_v their_o woman_n be_v barren_a of_o brave_a performance_n their_o exploit_n be_v equal_o glorious_a with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o valour_n and_o warlike_a conduct_n be_v not_o the_o only_a quality_n praise_v worthy_a in_o the_o dane_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o hospitality_n and_o extraordinary_a complaisance_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o though_o their_o entertainment_n do_v sometime_o degenerate_a into_o luxury_n and_o excess_n yet_o without_o doubt_n the_o crime_n be_v much_o more_o pardonable_a in_o they_o than_o those_o who_o live_v under_o a_o more_o happy_a climate_n the_o dane_n indeed_o be_v haughty_a and_o superstitious_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n revenge_v the_o least_o outrage_n and_o contempt_n and_o resent_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n all_o thing_n which_o give_v the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o they_o be_v rigorous_a prosecutor_n of_o insult_v do_v to_o themselves_o so_o be_v they_o no_o less_o severe_a punisher_n of_o criminal_n of_o state_n especial_o thief_n and_o pirate_n and_o as_o they_o be_v peremptory_a in_o their_o execute_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n so_o be_v they_o most_o religious_a in_o do_v
ancient_a dane_n be_v so_o zealous_a to_o have_v their_o estate_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_a heir_n that_o they_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n which_o law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o sweeden_n saxony_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o dane_n use_v former_o and_o do_v still_o in_o some_o part_n of_o juitland_n to_o assemble_v every_o parish_n by_o themselves_o once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o field_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n by_o twelve_o select_a man_n from_o who_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o inreconciliation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v undoubted_o derive_v to_o the_o english_a from_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o heathen_a dane_n do_v likewise_o determine_v controversy_n by_o duel_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o success_n but_o christianity_n abolish_v 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part_n of_o a_o slet_n dollar_n 5._o a_o rix-dollar_n which_o be_v six_o mark_n or_o ninety_o fix_v shilling_n at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o wedding_n christen_n and_o buryal_n in_o denmark_n they_o spare_v no_o expense_n to_o seem_v noble_a and_o magnificent_a sometime_o rather_o than_o want_v a_o splendid_a funeral_n for_o their_o relation_n they_o keep_v the_o 〈◊〉_d corpse_n for_o several_a year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n scrape_v and_o heap_v up_o as_o much_o money_n as_o will_v maintain_v the_o pomp_n of_o its_o funeral_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o topographical_n description_n of_o each_o particular_a place_n and_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bend_n into_o the_o narrow_a streight_n call_v the_o deal_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o great_a river_n of_o albis_n 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nortablingia_n or_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o elb_n northwards_o and_o contain_v those_o four_o province_n 1._o wagerland_n 2._o diâ—marse_n 3._o stormar_n 4._o hole_v or_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n holst_n which_o signify_v a_o wood_n or_o forrest_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wagerland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o chersonesus_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o wagriane_n a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o selave_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o lubeck_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o trave_n and_o the_o billow_n the_o river_n be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n this_o be_v a_o imperial_a and_o hanse_n town_n drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v about_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o upward_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a build_v and_o 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race_n who_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n until_o holstein_n itself_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n 2._o lunden_n opposite_a to_o tonningen_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eyder_n 3._o heyde_n a_o large_a but_o poor_a city_n stormar_n so_o call_v from_o the_o marshy_a ground_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n stoer_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v hamburg_n upon_o the_o bille_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o elb_n a_o ancient_a town_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a best_a build_v most_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o europe_n upon_o the_o right_a the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v to_o this_o city_n it_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o pretension_n
of_o late_o be_v but_o very_o mean_a and_o despiseble_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o green_a turf_n and_o so_o often_o burn_v down_o but_o the_o foreigner_n that_o have_v trade_v thither_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v adorn_v the_o town_n with_o a_o exchange_n and_o many_o goodly_a private_a house_n the_o principal_a commodity_n which_o berghen_n trade_n in_o be_v stockfish_n which_o they_o catch_v upon_o those_o coast_n in_o winter_n common_o in_o january_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o fur_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o dry_a fish_n butter_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o norway_n to_o be_v import_v into_o forâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o the_o governor_n of_o berghen_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o prefecture_n of_o leehornleen_n nordhornleen_n soghue_n sudfiord_n nord_n and_o sundmerleen_n the_o prefecture_n and_o bishopric_n of_o trunthein_n be_v reckon_v the_o four_o government_n in_o norway_n and_o its_o city_n ancient_o call_v nidrosia_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n &_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n &_o archbishop_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o beautiful_a city_n but_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o and_o keep_v in_o such_o subjection_n and_o oppression_n by_o the_o dane_n it_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v its_o primitive_a splendour_n that_o it_o seem_v more_o like_o a_o village_n than_o a_o city_n yet_o something_o of_o the_o ancient_a grandeur_n still_o appear_v in_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n ilaus_n which_o though_o almost_o consume_v by_o fire_n by_o the_o ruin_n show_v itself_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o large_a fabric_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o church_n the_o huntsman_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o yearly_a offer_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o large_a and_o stout_a white_a bear_n which_o they_o kill_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o tread_v upon_o at_o divine_a service_n greenland_n and_o iseland_n be_v former_o district_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o truntheim_n but_o this_o bishopric_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o narrow_a bound_n most_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v no_o wood_n at_o all_o grow_a in_o it_o make_v use_n of_o fish_n bone_n for_o fuel_n for_o timber_n to_o build_v their_o house_n and_o for_o several_a implement_n of_o household_n stuff_n and_o with_o the_o fat_a of_o those_o same_o fish_n they_o feed_v their_o lamp_n in_o winter_n the_o five_o and_o last_o prefecture_n command_v this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o wardhuyse_n its_o castle_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o island_n warda_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o finmark_n and_o near_o twelve_o in_o compass_n the_o food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a island_n be_v only_a stockfish_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o frost_n no_o manner_n of_o bread_n nor_o drink_n have_v they_o but_o what_o be_v import_v from_o foreign_a country_n some_o cattle_n they_o have_v yet_o none_o but_o such_o as_o can_v live_v on_o dry_a fish_n their_o master_n diet._n the_o governor_n retire_v in_o the_o winter_n more_o southerly_a within_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n together_o the_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n it_o be_v much_o improve_v of_o late_a since_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n from_o novogrod_n to_o st._n nicholas_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o and_o be_v both_o profitable_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o strength_n the_o dutch_a and_o english_a be_v oblige_v to_o touch_v at_o it_o in_o their_o way_n to_o moscovy_n on_o the_o north_n of_o norway_n lie_v finmark_n or_o as_o the_o native_n call_v it_o taakemark_n which_o be_v not_o divide_v as_o all_o other_o country_n general_o be_v into_o distinct_a lordship_n and_o inheritance_n but_o every_o man_n pretend_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o controversy_n when_o the_o fish_n season_n come_v in_o they_o throng_v to_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o when_o that_o be_v over_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o lapland_n fix_a habitation_n they_o have_v none_o but_o remove_v their_o dwelling_n according_a to_o the_o season_n for_o hunt_v their_o house_n be_v make_v only_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o first_o erect_v four_o post_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o square_a which_o they_o bound_v together_o with_o cross_a girder_n and_o rear_v to_o they_o small_a piece_n fasten_v all_o with_o wythes_fw-mi these_o except_o the_o door_n place_n the_o poor_a sort_n whole_o cover_v with_o bough_n of_o tree_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n the_o rich_a with_o a_o course_n sort_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n or_o a_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o canvas_n two_o door_n have_v they_o in_o these_o house_n the_o fore_a door_n which_o be_v of_o common_a use_n and_o entrance_n for_o the_o whole_a family_n and_o the_o back_n door_n through_o which_o the_o man_n pass_v and_o that_o only_o when_o they_o go_v a_o hunt_n fish_v etc._n etc._n but_o all_o woman_n be_v forbid_v it_o either_o because_o that_o sex_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o inauspicious_a to_o those_o exercise_n for_o if_o any_o when_o he_o be_v a_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o the_o like_a do_v but_o meet_v a_o woman_n he_o present_o return_v back_o and_o leave_v his_o design_n for_o that_o day_n or_o because_o the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n thor_n be_v common_o place_v near_o their_o back_n door_n from_o who_o sacrifice_n and_o presence_n all_o woman_n be_v whole_o exclude_v these_o house_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a partition_n not_o by_o any_o wall_n but_o only_o by_o great_a post_n or_o log_n of_o wood_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o fire_n place_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o which_o the_o whole_a family_n lie_v either_o upon_o the_o bare_a earth_n or_o upon_o the_o skin_n of_o rein_n deer_n bear_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n which_o they_o do_v constant_o twice_o a_o year_n they_o untie_v this_o their_o tent_n take_v it_o away_o with_o they_o and_o pitch_v it_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n another_o sort_n of_o house_n among_o they_o be_v their_o granary_n and_o store_n house_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v their_o provision_n from_o wild_a beast_n and_o vermin_n they_o do_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o it_o upon_o the_o bowl_n or_o stump_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n the_o ordinary_a diet_n of_o the_o laplander_n be_v either_o of_o fish_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o rein_n deer_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o eat_v sometime_o raw_a sometime_o boil_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_v in_o the_o air_n bread_n and_o salt_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o instead_o of_o bread_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o dry_a fish_n groun_v small_a like_o meal_n and_o for_o salt_n they_o take_v the_o inward_a of_o the_o pine_n tree_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o put_v it_o into_o box_n bury_v it_o a_o small_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n then_o after_o it_o have_v lie_v there_o a_o competent_a time_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o whereby_o it_o become_v of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o give_v a_o good_a gust_n and_o relish_v to_o their_o courser_n food_n their_o general_a drink_n be_v pure_a water_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n continual_o hot_a and_o so_o drink_v it_o of_o late_o they_o be_v grow_v acquaint_v with_o brandy_n and_o liquor_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o great_a vogue_n with_o they_o and_o which_o they_o drink_v only_o on_o their_o holy_a day_n and_o at_o their_o wedding_n their_o dine_a room_n be_v common_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o tent_n about_o the_o fire_n without_o table_n dish_n spoon_n or_o trencher_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o implement_n each_o lay_v his_o commons_o upon_o his_o mitten_n and_o when_o he_o have_v eat_v it_o say_v grace_n shake_v his_o comrade_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v their_o charity_n cup_n and_o so_o every_o one_o trudge_v about_o his_o business_n their_o garment_n be_v very_a course_n and_o mean_a make_v either_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n frequent_o in_o use_n among_o they_o or_o the_o worst_a of_o