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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n call_v island_n lie_v 7,620 5 7.3639 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50828 The present state of Denmark. By Guy Miege, author of the New cosmography, or survey of the whole world. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1683 (1683) Wing M2024; ESTC R214182 71,445 167

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roger_n manley_n a_o prodigious_a history_n and_o scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o where_o you_o will_v find_v those_o two_o king_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o continue_a success_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o indefatigable_a endeavour_n to_o beat_v back_o so_o swift_a a_o invader_n and_o stop_v he_o in_o his_o career_n whereupon_o a_o treaty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n be_v conclude_v at_o roschild_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1658._o by_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a restitution_n as_o also_o for_o a_o recompense_n of_o the_o damage_n cause_v by_o this_o war_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi with_o the_o incorporate_a province_n of_o halland_n and_o bleking_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o territory_n of_o bahuys_n and_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v over_o some_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o take_v from_o the_o swede_n during_o this_o war._n those_o be_v bremerford_n a_o good_a place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n the_o bellemore_n sconce_n lie_v upon_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o leher_n sconce_n command_v the_o weser_n the_o take_n of_o which_o whilst_o the_o swede_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o poland_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o material_a article_n grant_v by_o king_n frederick_n to_o king_n charles_n by_o the_o say_a treaty_n viz._n that_o all_o swedish_n ship_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o sound_n and_o belt_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o all_o custom_n inquisition_n visitation_n arrest_v or_o any_o other_o molestation_n whatsoever_o produce_v only_o a_o right_n sea-pass_a in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n custom-house_n of_o elsineur_n and_o newburg_n by_o this_o treaty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o king_n frederick_n be_v a_o great_a loser_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a saviour_n consider_v the_o desperate_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n his_o crown_n be_v clip_v but_o still_o he_o have_v a_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o this_o treaty_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n with_o plain_a deal_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o royal_a formality_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o give_v you_o in_o another_o place_n and_o yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o king_n charles_n pretend_v that_o king_n frederick_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o article_n prepare_v for_o a_o second_o invasion_n upon_o denmark_n and_o do_v it_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n that_o whilst_o some_o think_v he_o go_v towards_o prussia_n other_o towards_o pomeren_n but_o none_o towards_o denmark_n he_o come_v from_o wismar_n to_o oldeslo_n then_o to_o kiel_n in_o holstein_n from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o corsoer_n in_o seland_n and_o so_o straight_o before_o copenhagen_n in_o august_n 1658._o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o give_v you_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o famous_a siege_n which_o be_v already_o so_o well_o do_v in_o the_o forementioned_a history_n only_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o general_a that_o the_o pate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v now_o if_o ever_o on_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o unexpected_a invader_n be_v prompt_v to_o make_v a_o timely_a retreat_n into_o norway_n or_o holland_n declare_v with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o nest_n and_o not_o survive_v the_o fate_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n in_o short_a this_o war_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o king_n charles_n live_v and_o though_o a_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o sea-force_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n yet_o the_o business_n be_v so_o carry_v on_o that_o no_o treaty_n be_v make_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n at_o gottenburg_n in_o sweden_n leave_v his_o crown_n and_o conquest_n to_o charles_n his_o son_n the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v much_o upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n but_o the_o government_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n be_v by_o this_o treaty_n restore_v to_o king_n frederick_n who_o die_v february_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o be_v 61_o year_n old_a since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v another_o rupture_n betwixt_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n in_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v imbrue_v europe_n in_o so_o much_o blood_n where_o both_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n christiern_n v._o and_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n his_o only_a brother_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o personal_a valour_n as_o become_v the_o royal_a issue_n of_o so_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o king_n frederick_n it_o be_v in_o this_o war_n that_o the_o swede_n be_v rout_v out_o of_o germany_n pomeren_n they_o lose_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o dane_n overpowr_v they_o frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n neither_o do_v they_o come_v off_o less_o triumphant_o at_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n force_v the_o dane_n at_o last_o as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n to_o a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v revenge_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o former_a quarrel_n with_o the_o swede_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o of_o all_o humane_a thing_n none_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o vicissitude_n than_o the_o issue_n of_o war._n thus_o have_v bring_v this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o to_o its_o present_a state_n through_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o the_o most_o material_a change_n i_o shall_v now_o with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n i_o can_v prosecute_v my_o main_a design_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o denmark_n then_o of_o norway_n and_o last_o of_o some_o other_o estate_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o general_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v east_n from_o scotland_n 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the_o whole_a length_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n come_v to_o about_o 80_o league_n or_o 240_o mile_n as_o the_o ocean_n part_v denmark_n from_o england_n and_o scotland_n so_o the_o baltic_a part_n it_o from_o sweden_n this_o be_v the_o sinus_n codanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n otherwise_o call_v mare_n suevicum_n and_o now_o mare_n balticum_n from_o the_o name_n of_o baltic_a whereby_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o die_v belt_n or_o else_o oo_v zee_n that_o be_v the_o east-sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o ocean_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o general_n safe_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n be_v the_o famous_a straight_o call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o the_o east_n part_n of_o seland_n and_o the_o west_n of_o schonen_fw-mi in_o swethland_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o come_v often_o 200_o sometime_o 300_o sail_n of_o ship_n in_o one_o day_n the_o same_o be_v 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a_o terrible_a whirlwind_n but_o they_o run_v amain_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o from_o the_o land_n so_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o ship_n the_o story_n of_o anderson_n a_o priest_n of_o suderoe_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n of_o feroe_n be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o story_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o past_a belief_n travel_v to_o sumboe_n one_o of_o his_o parish_n he_o come_v to_o sumboe_n horse_n a_o clift_n above_o 200_o fathom_n high_a this_o clift_n have_v several_a point_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n whether_o the_o wind_n blow_v to_o or_o from_o the_o land_n there_o may_v be_v cause_v a_o strong_a whirlwind_n the_o priest_n be_v come_v near_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o promontory_n there_o come_v a_o strong_a whirlwind_n that_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o both_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n but_o a_o strong_a whirlwind_n come_v direct_o against_o it_o throw_v he_o again_o on_o the_o land_n without_o any_o 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season_n be_v not_o free_a from_o it_o in_o short_a the_o air_n of_o feroe_n be_v very_o wholesome_a free_a from_o pestilence_n infection_n and_o contagious_a disease_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o wind_n and_o thunder_n to_o purify_v the_o air_n beside_o that_o a_o run_a stream_n flow_v almost_o by_o every_o man_n house_n wash_v away_o all_o impurity_n that_o may_v infect_v the_o air._n to_o which_o add_v the_o salt_n vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o keep_v the_o air_n from_o corruption_n as_o salt_n itself_o keep_v body_n from_o putrefaction_n from_o the_o air_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o sea_n which_o surround_v these_o island_n on_o every_o side_n and_o be_v sometime_o a_o terror_n to_o they_o as_o you_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o follow_a exemple_n kolter_n the_o little_a island_n aforesaid_a be_v expose_v on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o there_o be_v towards_o the_o main_a a_o promontory_n thirty_o fathom_n high_a yet_o the_o sea_n do_v almost_o every_o winter_n break_v over_o it_o with_o a_o western_a wind_n and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v sometime_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v drown_v on_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o lie_v former_o a_o large_a stone_n six_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o foot_n thick_a and_o broad_a which_o stone_n the_o proud_a sea_n tumble_v about_o and_o throw_v some_o pace_n off_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v before_o this_o my_o author_n urge_v for_o a_o perfect_a truth_n a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o than_o easy_a to_o conceive_v after_o a_o great_a storm_n when_o the_o fisher_n row_v out_o to_o fish_n the_o sea_n be_v still_o so_o agitate_a inward_o that_o the_o fisher_n sometime_o can_v see_v no_o land_n the_o tide_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o ebb_v six_o hour_n 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sex_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o some_o say_v this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o gasper_n a_o swede_n other_o by_o one_o eric_n a_o norvegian_a but_o when_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v heylin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v to_o those_o of_o norway_n till_o the_o year_n 874._o at_o which_o time_n king_n harold_n i_o suppress_v those_o petty_a king_n that_o be_v then_o in_o norway_n force_v many_o of_o they_o to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n of_o which_o some_o arrive_v here_o where_o they_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o plant_v in_o and_o no_o great_a loss_n if_o any_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o dwelling_n upon_o their_o invitation_n they_o be_v follow_v afterward_o by_o many_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o countryman_n till_o at_o last_o the_o fish_n trade_n draw_v thither_o a_o great_a many_o stranger_n especial_o from_o denmark_n england_n holland_n and_o the_o hanse-town_n hola_o in_o the_o north_n and_o scalholt_n in_o the_o south_n both_o bishop_n see_v be_v the_o two_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o island_n bestede_n be_v a_o castle_n where_o the_o governor_n make_v his_o residence_n those_o two_o episcopal_a see_v be_v found_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o procurement_n of_o adelbert_n archbishop_n of_o bremen_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n anno_fw-la 1070._o and_o to_o those_o two_o bishop_n see_v be_v add_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n eight_o religious_a house_n but_o since_o this_o island_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1260_o it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o it_o in_o all_o change_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a with_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o reform_v together_o with_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n then_o the_o bishop_n be_v reform_v into_o superintendent_o and_o the_o revenue_n of_o monastery_n convert_v into_o other_o uses_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o denmark_n north_n and_o west_n of_o iseland_n lie_v groenland_n in_o terra_fw-la polaris_fw-la arctica_fw-la a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n at_o least_o the_o seacoast_n thereof_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v discover_v of_o it_o hitherto_o leave_v we_o in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o continent_n it_o be_v call_v groenland_n or_o greenland_n from_o the_o greenness_n of_o it_o in_o summertime_n that_o be_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n during_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o have_v no_o night_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o scarce_o feel_v any_o heat_n which_o make_v they_o go_v in_o fur_n and_o skin_n all_o the_o year_n round_o this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v say_v baudrand_n by_o one_o eric_n the_o red-haired_n a_o norvegian_a anno_fw-la 982._o who_o have_v thus_o make_v way_n for_o his_o countryman_n they_o and_o the_o dane_n follow_v he_o thither_o so_o that_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o seacoast_n thereof_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o discover_v by_o forbisher_n davis_n and_o baffin_n but_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o inland_a part_n so_o that_o all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v far_o of_o this_o unknown_a land_n be_v that_o whale-fishing_a have_v make_v it_o more_o famous_a than_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o which_o purpose_n this_o country_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o two_o great_a seafaring_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n new_a denmark_n be_v a_o country_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_v of_o the_o northern_a america_n and_o that_o be_v discover_v by_o munk_n a_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o it_o be_v discovery_n name_n and_o situation_n be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o in_o africa_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o place_n call_v frederixburg_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n it_o lie_v near_o cabo_n corso_n and_o s._n georgio_n della_fw-it mina_n in_o asia_n likewise_o the_o dane_n have_v their_o colony_n and_o before_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o bantam_n in_o java_n there_o they_o have_v a_o factory_a finis_fw-la